Question: Which film has more directors, The Lords Of Flatbush or Víctimas Del Pecado?

Answer: The Lords Of Flatbush

Knowledge 1: Víctimas del Pecado
Víctimas del Pecado( Victims of the Sin) is a 1951 Mexican drama film directed by Emilio Fernández and starring Ninón Sevilla.It was shot at the Churubusco Studios in Mexico City.Detroit Institute of Arts considers the film as" one of the most famous post -war Mexican films," and shares that it includes" knockout mambo numbers by Pérez Prado and Pedro Vargas".The film was also released as" Hell's Kitchen". [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Lords of Flatbush
The Lords of Flatbush( stylized on- screen as The Lord's of Flatbush) is a 1974 American drama film directed by Martin Davidson and Stephen Verona.The film stars Perry King, Sylvester Stallone and Henry Winkler.Stallone was also credited with writing additional dialogue.The plot is about street teenagers in leather jackets from the Flatbush neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York.

Knowledge 1: La noche del pecado
La noche del pecado(" The Night of Sin") is a 1933 Mexican film.It stars Carlos Orellana. [SEP] Knowledge 2: La Calle del pecado
La Calle del pecado is a 1954 Argentine film.


Question: Which film was released more recently, Steadfast Benjamin or Cadavres?

Answer: Cadavres

Knowledge 1: Steadfast Benjamin
Steadfast Benjamin( German: Der standhafte Benjamin) is a 1917 German silent comedy film directed by Robert Wiene and starring Arnold Rieck, Guido Herzfeld and Martha Altenberg. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Cadavres
Cadavres is a Canadian comedy thriller film, directed by Eric Canuel and released in 2009.It is a film adaptation of the 1998 novel" Cadavres" by François Barcelo, a tragicomedy about the deadly feelings that unite a brother and sister who have nothing in common.

Knowledge 1: Battle in Outer Space
The film was released theatrically in the United States in the summer of 1960 by Columbia Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Lloyd (film)
Lloyd is a 2001 American comedy film.The film was released on May 4, 2001.

Knowledge 1: Battle in Outer Space
The film was released theatrically in the United States in the summer of 1960 by Columbia Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Rakka (film)
The film was released on YouTube and Steam on 14 June 2017.


Question: Which country Elizabeth Stuart, Queen Of Bohemia's husband is from?

Answer: German

Knowledge 1: Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Bohemia
Elizabeth Stuart (19 August 159613 February 1662) was Electress of the Palatinate and briefly Queen of Bohemia as the wife of Frederick V of the Palatinate.Because her husband's reign in Bohemia lasted for just one winter, Elizabeth is often referred to as the "Winter Queen".Elizabeth was the second child and eldest daughter of James VI and I, King of Scotland, England, and Ireland, and his wife, Anne of Denmark.With the demise of the last Stuart monarch in 1714, Elizabeth's grandson succeeded to the British throne as George I, initiating the Hanoverian dynasty. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Frederick V of the Palatinate
Frederick V (26 August 1596 – 29 November 1632) was the Elector Palatine of the Rhine in the Holy Roman Empire from 1610 to 1623, and reigned as King of Bohemia from 1619 to 1620.He was forced to abdicate both roles, and the brevity of his reign in Bohemia earned him the derisive sobriquet "the Winter King"(Czech: "Zimní král";German: "Winterkönig").Frederick was born at the  (a hunting lodge) near Amberg in the Upper Palatinate.He was the son of Frederick IV and of Louise Juliana of Orange-Nassau, the daughter of William the Silent and Charlotte de Bourbon-Montpensier.An intellectual, a mystic, and a Calvinist, he succeeded his father as Prince-Elector of the Rhenish Palatinate in 1610.He was responsible for the construction of the famous "Hortus Palatinus" gardens in Heidelberg.In 1618 the largely Protestant estates of Bohemia rebelled against their Catholic King Ferdinand, triggering the outbreak of the Thirty Years' War.Frederick was asked to assume the crown of Bohemia.He accepted the offer and was crowned on 4 November 1619, as Frederick I (the adjective means "of Oberpfalz" or "of the Upper Palatinate").The estates chose Frederick since he was the leader of the Protestant Union, a military alliance founded by his father, and hoped for the support of Frederick's father-in-law, James VI of Scotland and I of England.However, James opposed the takeover of Bohemia from the Habsburgs and Frederick's allies in the Protestant Union failed to support him militarily by signing the Treaty of Ulm (1620).His brief reign as King of Bohemia ended with his defeat at the Battle of White Mountain on 8 November 1620 – a year and four days after his coronation.After the battle, the Imperial forces invaded Frederick's Palatine lands and he had to flee to his uncle Prince Maurice, Stadtholder of the Dutch Republic in 1622.An Imperial edict formally deprived him of the Palatinate in 1623.He lived the rest of his life in exile with his wife and family, mostly at The Hague, and died in Mainz in 1632.His eldest surviving son Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine, returned to power in 1648 with the end of the war.Another son was Prince Rupert of the Rhine, one of the most colourful figures of his time.His daughter Princess Sophia was eventually named heiress presumptive to the British throne, and is the founder of the Hanoverian line of kings.

Knowledge 1: Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Bohemia
Elizabeth Stuart (19 August 159613 February 1662) was Electress of the Palatinate and briefly Queen of Bohemia as the wife of Frederick V of the Palatinate.Because her husband's reign in Bohemia lasted for just one winter, Elizabeth is often referred to as the "Winter Queen".Elizabeth was the second child and eldest daughter of James VI and I, King of Scotland, England, and Ireland, and his wife, Anne of Denmark.With the demise of the last Stuart monarch in 1714, Elizabeth's grandson succeeded to the British throne as George I, initiating the Hanoverian dynasty. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sophia of Bavaria
Sophia of Bavaria (1376 – 4 November 1428) was a Queen of Bohemia and the spouse of Wenceslaus, King of Bohemia and King of the Romans.She was briefly interim regent of Bohemia after the death of Wenceslaus in 1419.

Knowledge 1: Sophia of Bavaria
Sophia of Bavaria (1376 – 4 November 1428) was a Queen of Bohemia and the spouse of Wenceslaus, King of Bohemia and King of the Romans.She was briefly interim regent of Bohemia after the death of Wenceslaus in 1419. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Margaret of Bohemia, Duchess of Bavaria
Margaret of Bohemia( 1313–1341) was the daughter of King John of Bohemia by his first wife Elisabeth of Bohemia( 1292–1330).


Question: Where did Edward Of Middleham, Prince Of Wales's mother die?

Answer: Westminster

Knowledge 1: Edward of Middleham, Prince of Wales
Edward of Middleham, Prince of Wales, Earl of Chester, Duke of Cornwall, 1st Earl of Salisbury (December 14739 April 1484), was the son and heir apparent of King Richard III of England by his wife Anne Neville.He was Richard's only legitimate child and died aged ten. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Anne Neville
Anne Neville (11 June 1456 – 16 March 1485) was an English queen, the younger of the two daughters and co-heiresses of Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick (the "Kingmaker").She became Princess of Wales as the wife of Edward of Westminster (only son and heir apparent of King Henry VI) and then Queen of England as the wife of King Richard III.As a member of the powerful House of Neville, she played a critical part in the Wars of the Roses fought between the House of York and House of Lancaster for the English crown.Her father Warwick betrothed her as a girl to Edward, Prince of Wales, the son of Henry VI.The marriage was to seal an alliance to the House of Lancaster and halt the civil war between the two houses of Lancaster and York.After the death of Prince Edward, she married Richard, Duke of Gloucester, younger brother of King Edward IV and of George, Duke of Clarence, the husband of Anne's elder sister Isabel Neville.Anne became queen when Richard III ascended the throne in June 1483, following the declaration that Edward IV's children by Elizabeth Woodville were illegitimate.Anne Neville predeceased her husband by five months, dying in March 1485.Her only child was Edward of Middleham, who predeceased her.

Knowledge 1: Edward of Middleham, Prince of Wales
Edward of Middleham, Prince of Wales, Earl of Chester, Duke of Cornwall, 1st Earl of Salisbury (December 14739 April 1484), was the son and heir apparent of King Richard III of England by his wife Anne Neville.He was Richard's only legitimate child and died aged ten. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Margaret Hanmer
Margaret Hanmer( c. 1370 – c. 1420), sometimes known by her Welsh name of Marred ferch Dafydd, was the wife of Owain Glyndŵr.Although some modern histories have accorded Margaret the title" Princess of Wales", there is no contemporary record that Hanmer used either that title or her husband's earlier title of Prince of Powys." Princess of Wales", an English honorific given to the wife of the English prince of Wales, was first used by Joan of Kent.Only one wife of a Welsh prince is known to have used the title:Eleanor de Montfort, wife of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, the last Prince of Wales.

Knowledge 1: Margaret Hanmer
Margaret Hanmer( c. 1370 – c. 1420), sometimes known by her Welsh name of Marred ferch Dafydd, was the wife of Owain Glyndŵr.Although some modern histories have accorded Margaret the title" Princess of Wales", there is no contemporary record that Hanmer used either that title or her husband's earlier title of Prince of Powys." Princess of Wales", an English honorific given to the wife of the English prince of Wales, was first used by Joan of Kent.Only one wife of a Welsh prince is known to have used the title:Eleanor de Montfort, wife of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, the last Prince of Wales. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Henry, son of Edward I
Henry of England( 6 May 1268 – 14 October 1274 in Merton, Surrey) was the fifth child and second son of Edward I of England by his first wife, Eleanor of Castile.


Question: Which one was established first, Cebu Water or Faw-Volkswagen?

Answer: Faw-Volkswagen

Knowledge 1: FAW-Volkswagen
FAW- Volkswagen Automobile Co., Ltd.( FAW- VW) is a joint venture between FAW Group and Volkswagen Group which manufactures Audi and Volkswagen marque passenger cars for sale in China.Ownership of the company is: FAW – 51%, Volkswagen AG – 20%, Audi AG – 10%, and Volkswagen( China) Invest – 19%.FAW- VW was founded on 6 February 1991.FAW- VW is headquartered in the south- western fringes of Changchun, Jilin Province, where it also has two vehicle assembly plants.It has an additional assembly plant in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, and a fourth plant is under construction in Foshan, Guangdong Province.FAW -VW is capable of producing the cars based on the platforms of PQ34, PQ35 and PQ46.FAW- VW's year- on- year production volume exceeded 513,000 units as of 31 July 2009.In 2011, FAW- VW sold just over 1,000,000 automobiles. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Cebu Water
Cebu Water is an investment agreement between the Provincial Government of Cebu (PGC), and Manila Water Consortium where of 51 percent is owned by the consortium The agreement calls for the development and operation of a water supply system that will supply 35 million liter of water per day to target cities and municipalities in the central and northern portions Cebu.The term of the agreement is 30 years starting in March 2012, renewable for another 25 year.The Manila Water Consortium is composed of Manila Water Company, Inc., Metro Pacific Water Investments Corporation, and Vicsal Development Company, Inc., .The Cebu bulk water supply project is the first in tCebu to utilize a large-scale sustainable surface water source from Luyang River in the municipality of Carmen, Cebu.It is expected to improve the current groundwater condition in Cebu which has deteriorated due to excessive use of deep wells.

Knowledge 1: FAW-Volkswagen
FAW- Volkswagen Automobile Co., Ltd.( FAW- VW) is a joint venture between FAW Group and Volkswagen Group which manufactures Audi and Volkswagen marque passenger cars for sale in China.Ownership of the company is: FAW – 51%, Volkswagen AG – 20%, Audi AG – 10%, and Volkswagen( China) Invest – 19%.FAW- VW was founded on 6 February 1991.FAW- VW is headquartered in the south- western fringes of Changchun, Jilin Province, where it also has two vehicle assembly plants.It has an additional assembly plant in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, and a fourth plant is under construction in Foshan, Guangdong Province.FAW -VW is capable of producing the cars based on the platforms of PQ34, PQ35 and PQ46.FAW- VW's year- on- year production volume exceeded 513,000 units as of 31 July 2009.In 2011, FAW- VW sold just over 1,000,000 automobiles. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Volkswagen Group China
Volkswagen Group China( VGC)( 大众汽车( 中国)) is division of the German automotive concern Volkswagen Group in the People's Republic of China.Volkswagen Group China enjoys sales of about 3.14 million cars( 2017) in the Chinese market and is the largest brand in China by sales.The Chinese market is one of the main markets of the Group.Operations of Volkswagen in China include the production, sales and services of whole cars, parts and components, engines and transmission systems, and the sales and service of imported cars.The company's locally manufactured and imported vehicles are sold under various brand names such as Volkswagen, Audi, SEAT, Škoda, Bentley, and Lamborghini in China.Volkswagen Group China is the largest, earliest, and the most successful international partner in China's Automotive Industry.It started its connection with China as early as in 1978, and has been taking the leading position in the Chinese automotive market for more than 25 years.Its first joint venture in China, Shanghai Volkswagen Automotive Co., Ltd., was established in October 1984.This joint venture, now called SAIC Volkswagen.was in the process of building an electric- car plant in Anting, near Shanghai by late 2018; it was expected to make 300,000 e-vehicles per year, starting in 2020.The second, and much larger, joint venture, FAW- Volkswagen Automotive Company Ltd. was established in Changchun in February 1991.It manufactures VW and Audi brand cars.In 2018, an executive with FAW- Volkswagen's Audi division said that two million China- made Audi cars will be sold in the country by 2020.As of the end of 2017, the total to date was 777,000.

Knowledge 1: Cebu Water
Cebu Water is an investment agreement between the Provincial Government of Cebu (PGC), and Manila Water Consortium where of 51 percent is owned by the consortium The agreement calls for the development and operation of a water supply system that will supply 35 million liter of water per day to target cities and municipalities in the central and northern portions Cebu.The term of the agreement is 30 years starting in March 2012, renewable for another 25 year.The Manila Water Consortium is composed of Manila Water Company, Inc., Metro Pacific Water Investments Corporation, and Vicsal Development Company, Inc., .The Cebu bulk water supply project is the first in tCebu to utilize a large-scale sustainable surface water source from Luyang River in the municipality of Carmen, Cebu.It is expected to improve the current groundwater condition in Cebu which has deteriorated due to excessive use of deep wells. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Volkswagen Group China
Volkswagen Group China( VGC)( 大众汽车( 中国)) is division of the German automotive concern Volkswagen Group in the People's Republic of China.Volkswagen Group China enjoys sales of about 3.14 million cars( 2017) in the Chinese market and is the largest brand in China by sales.The Chinese market is one of the main markets of the Group.Operations of Volkswagen in China include the production, sales and services of whole cars, parts and components, engines and transmission systems, and the sales and service of imported cars.The company's locally manufactured and imported vehicles are sold under various brand names such as Volkswagen, Audi, SEAT, Škoda, Bentley, and Lamborghini in China.Volkswagen Group China is the largest, earliest, and the most successful international partner in China's Automotive Industry.It started its connection with China as early as in 1978, and has been taking the leading position in the Chinese automotive market for more than 25 years.Its first joint venture in China, Shanghai Volkswagen Automotive Co., Ltd., was established in October 1984.This joint venture, now called SAIC Volkswagen.was in the process of building an electric- car plant in Anting, near Shanghai by late 2018; it was expected to make 300,000 e-vehicles per year, starting in 2020.The second, and much larger, joint venture, FAW- Volkswagen Automotive Company Ltd. was established in Changchun in February 1991.It manufactures VW and Audi brand cars.In 2018, an executive with FAW- Volkswagen's Audi division said that two million China- made Audi cars will be sold in the country by 2020.As of the end of 2017, the total to date was 777,000.


Question: Who is Gavin Hamilton, 2Nd Baron Hamilton Of Dalzell's paternal grandfather?

Answer: Archibald James Hamilton

Knowledge 1: Gavin Hamilton, 2nd Baron Hamilton of Dalzell
Gavin George Hamilton, 2nd Baron Hamilton of Dalzell, KT, CVO, MC (29 June 1872 – 23 June 1952), was a Scottish Liberal politician.Hamilton was the eldest surviving son of John Hamilton, 1st Baron Hamilton of Dalzell, and his wife Lady Emily Eleanor, daughter of Alexander Leslie-Melville, 10th Earl of Leven.He was commissioned a second lieutenant in the Scots Guards on 30 March 1892, and promoted to lieutenant on 20 March 1897, but resigned and was appointed to the Reserve in January 1900 with the rank of captain.He volunteered for service in the Second Boer War in South Africa the following month, and was appointed a lieutenant in the 4th Battalion Imperial Yeomanry on 17 February 1900.Attached to the 28th (Bedfordshire) company, he left Albert Docks in the SS "Kent" in early February 1900, and arrived at South Africa the following month.He succeeded his father in the barony in 1900 and took his seat on the Liberal benches in the House of Lords.From 1905 to 1911 he served under Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman and later H. H. Asquith as a Lord-in-waiting (government whip in the House of Lords).He was appointed a Deputy Lieutenant of Lanarkshire in September 1901, and served as Lord-Lieutenant of Lanarkshire between 1938 and 1952.In 1909 he was made a Knight of the Thistle.Lord Hamilton of Dalzell married Sybil Mary, daughter of Lieutenant-General Sir Frederick Marshall, in 1912.She died in 1933.Hamilton survived her by nineteen years and died in June 1952, aged 79.He was succeeded in the barony by his nephew John (1911-1990). [SEP] Knowledge 2: John Hamilton, 1st Baron Hamilton of Dalzell
John Glencairn Carter Hamilton, 1st Baron Hamilton of Dalzell (1829–1900), was a Scottish soldier and politician.Hamilton was born in Marseilles, France, the only son of Archibald James Hamilton, 12th of Orbiston (1793–1834), and was educated at Eton College.He served in the 2nd Life Guards, rising to the rank of commissioned cornet in 1847, lieutenant in 1849 and captain in 1854.In 1856 he was appointed major in the Queen’s Own Royal Glasgow and Lower Ward of Lanarkshire Yeomanry Cavalry.Although retiring from the regular Army in 1860, he continued to serve in the Yeomanry until 1885.He began his political career in 1857 as Liberal Member of Parliament (MP) for Falkirk Burghs, serving for two years.He later sat for Lanarkshire South in 1868–74 and 1880–86.He also served as a Justice of the Peace, and as Deputy Lieutenant and Vice-Lord Lieutenant for Lanarkshire.In 1886, Hamilton was raised to the peerage as Baron Hamilton of Dalzell.He served in William Ewart Gladstone's government as a Lord-in-waiting from 1892 to 1894.The Hamiltons made large amounts of money in the nineteenth century, as the lands they held in Lanarkshire were sold for coal exploitation.In the late 1850s and 1860s Hamilton was able to greatly extend his home of Dalzell House, a former tower house outside Motherwell, laying out landscaped grounds at the same time.In 1864 he married Lady Emily Leslie-Melville (died 1882), daughter of David Leslie-Melville, 8th Earl of Leven, and had issue:

Knowledge 1: Gavin Hamilton, 2nd Baron Hamilton of Dalzell
Gavin George Hamilton, 2nd Baron Hamilton of Dalzell, KT, CVO, MC (29 June 1872 – 23 June 1952), was a Scottish Liberal politician.Hamilton was the eldest surviving son of John Hamilton, 1st Baron Hamilton of Dalzell, and his wife Lady Emily Eleanor, daughter of Alexander Leslie-Melville, 10th Earl of Leven.He was commissioned a second lieutenant in the Scots Guards on 30 March 1892, and promoted to lieutenant on 20 March 1897, but resigned and was appointed to the Reserve in January 1900 with the rank of captain.He volunteered for service in the Second Boer War in South Africa the following month, and was appointed a lieutenant in the 4th Battalion Imperial Yeomanry on 17 February 1900.Attached to the 28th (Bedfordshire) company, he left Albert Docks in the SS "Kent" in early February 1900, and arrived at South Africa the following month.He succeeded his father in the barony in 1900 and took his seat on the Liberal benches in the House of Lords.From 1905 to 1911 he served under Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman and later H. H. Asquith as a Lord-in-waiting (government whip in the House of Lords).He was appointed a Deputy Lieutenant of Lanarkshire in September 1901, and served as Lord-Lieutenant of Lanarkshire between 1938 and 1952.In 1909 he was made a Knight of the Thistle.Lord Hamilton of Dalzell married Sybil Mary, daughter of Lieutenant-General Sir Frederick Marshall, in 1912.She died in 1933.Hamilton survived her by nineteen years and died in June 1952, aged 79.He was succeeded in the barony by his nephew John (1911-1990). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Gavin Hamilton (bishop of Galloway)
Gavin Hamilton( 1561 – 1612), bishop of Galloway, was the second son of John Hamilton of Orbiston, Lanarkshire.The father, descended from Sir James Hamilton of Cadzow, fell at the battle of Langside, fighting for Mary, Queen of Scots( 13 May 1568).

Knowledge 1: Gavin Hamilton, 2nd Baron Hamilton of Dalzell
Gavin George Hamilton, 2nd Baron Hamilton of Dalzell, KT, CVO, MC (29 June 1872 – 23 June 1952), was a Scottish Liberal politician.Hamilton was the eldest surviving son of John Hamilton, 1st Baron Hamilton of Dalzell, and his wife Lady Emily Eleanor, daughter of Alexander Leslie-Melville, 10th Earl of Leven.He was commissioned a second lieutenant in the Scots Guards on 30 March 1892, and promoted to lieutenant on 20 March 1897, but resigned and was appointed to the Reserve in January 1900 with the rank of captain.He volunteered for service in the Second Boer War in South Africa the following month, and was appointed a lieutenant in the 4th Battalion Imperial Yeomanry on 17 February 1900.Attached to the 28th (Bedfordshire) company, he left Albert Docks in the SS "Kent" in early February 1900, and arrived at South Africa the following month.He succeeded his father in the barony in 1900 and took his seat on the Liberal benches in the House of Lords.From 1905 to 1911 he served under Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman and later H. H. Asquith as a Lord-in-waiting (government whip in the House of Lords).He was appointed a Deputy Lieutenant of Lanarkshire in September 1901, and served as Lord-Lieutenant of Lanarkshire between 1938 and 1952.In 1909 he was made a Knight of the Thistle.Lord Hamilton of Dalzell married Sybil Mary, daughter of Lieutenant-General Sir Frederick Marshall, in 1912.She died in 1933.Hamilton survived her by nineteen years and died in June 1952, aged 79.He was succeeded in the barony by his nephew John (1911-1990). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Archie Hamilton
Archibald Gavin Hamilton, Baron Hamilton of Epsom,( born 30 December 1941) is a British Conservative Party politician.


Question: Where was the place of death of the composer of song They All Laughed (Song)?

Answer: Hollywood

Knowledge 1: They All Laughed (song)
"They All Laughed" is a song composed by George Gershwin, with lyrics by Ira Gershwin, written for the 1937 film "ShallWe Dance" where it was introduced by Ginger Rogers as part of a song and dance routine with Fred Astaire.The lyrics compare those who "laughed at me, wanting you" with those who laughed at some of history's famous scientific and industrial pioneers, asking, "Who's got the last laugh now?" People and advances mentioned are Christopher Columbus's proof the Earth is round; Thomas Edison's phonograph; Guglielmo Marconi's wireless telegraphy; the Wright brothers's first flight; the Rockefeller Center; Eli Whitney's cotton gin; Robert Fulton's "North River Steamboat"; Milton S. Hershey's Hershey bar chocolate; and Henry Ford's "Tin Lizzy" Model T car. [SEP] Knowledge 2: George Gershwin
George Gershwin (born Jacob Bruskin Gershowitz, September 26, 1898 – July 11, 1937) was an American composer and pianist whose compositions spanned both popular and classical genres.Among his best-known works are the orchestral compositions "Rhapsody in Blue" (1924) and "An American in Paris" (1928), the songs "Swanee" (1919) and "Fascinating Rhythm" (1924), the jazz standard "I Got Rhythm" (1930), and the opera "Porgy and Bess" (1935) which spawned the hit "Summertime".Gershwin studied piano under Charles Hambitzer and composition with Rubin Goldmark, Henry Cowell, and Joseph Brody.He began his career as a song plugger but soon started composing Broadway theater works with his brother Ira Gershwin and with Buddy DeSylva.He moved to Paris intending to study with Nadia Boulanger, but she refused him.He subsequently composed "An American in Paris", returned to New York City and wrote "Porgy and Bess" with Ira and DuBose Heyward.Initially a commercial failure, it came to be considered one of the most important American operas of the twentieth century and an American cultural classic.Gershwin moved to Hollywood and composed numerous film scores.He died in 1937 of a malignant brain tumor.His compositions have been adapted for use in film and television, with several becoming jazz standards recorded and covered in many variations.

Knowledge 1: George Gershwin
George Gershwin (born Jacob Bruskin Gershowitz, September 26, 1898 – July 11, 1937) was an American composer and pianist whose compositions spanned both popular and classical genres.Among his best-known works are the orchestral compositions "Rhapsody in Blue" (1924) and "An American in Paris" (1928), the songs "Swanee" (1919) and "Fascinating Rhythm" (1924), the jazz standard "I Got Rhythm" (1930), and the opera "Porgy and Bess" (1935) which spawned the hit "Summertime".Gershwin studied piano under Charles Hambitzer and composition with Rubin Goldmark, Henry Cowell, and Joseph Brody.He began his career as a song plugger but soon started composing Broadway theater works with his brother Ira Gershwin and with Buddy DeSylva.He moved to Paris intending to study with Nadia Boulanger, but she refused him.He subsequently composed "An American in Paris", returned to New York City and wrote "Porgy and Bess" with Ira and DuBose Heyward.Initially a commercial failure, it came to be considered one of the most important American operas of the twentieth century and an American cultural classic.Gershwin moved to Hollywood and composed numerous film scores.He died in 1937 of a malignant brain tumor.His compositions have been adapted for use in film and television, with several becoming jazz standards recorded and covered in many variations. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Peter Bogdanovich
Peter Bogdanovich( born July 30, 1939) is an American director, writer, actor, producer, critic and film historian.He is part of the wave of" New Hollywood" directors, and his most critically acclaimed and well- known film is the drama" The Last Picture Show"( 1971).Bogdanovich also directed the thriller" Targets"( 1968), the screwball comedy" What's Up, Doc?"( 1972), the comedy- drama" Paper Moon"( 1973)," They All Laughed"( 1981), the drama" Mask"( 1985), and" The Cat's Meow"( 2001).His most recent film," She's Funny That Way", was released in 2014.

Knowledge 1: They All Laughed (song)
"They All Laughed" is a song composed by George Gershwin, with lyrics by Ira Gershwin, written for the 1937 film "ShallWe Dance" where it was introduced by Ginger Rogers as part of a song and dance routine with Fred Astaire.The lyrics compare those who "laughed at me, wanting you" with those who laughed at some of history's famous scientific and industrial pioneers, asking, "Who's got the last laugh now?" People and advances mentioned are Christopher Columbus's proof the Earth is round; Thomas Edison's phonograph; Guglielmo Marconi's wireless telegraphy; the Wright brothers's first flight; the Rockefeller Center; Eli Whitney's cotton gin; Robert Fulton's "North River Steamboat"; Milton S. Hershey's Hershey bar chocolate; and Henry Ford's "Tin Lizzy" Model T car. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Alonso Mudarra
Alonso Mudarra( c. 1510 – April 1, 1580) was a Spanish composer of the Renaissance, and also played the vihuela, a guitar- shaped string instrument.He was an innovative composer of instrumental music as well as songs, and was the composer of the earliest surviving music for the guitar.


Question: Which album was released first, Pandora'S Piñata or Rat Farm?

Answer: Pandora'S Piñata

Knowledge 1: Rat Farm
Rat Farm is the fourteenth full- length studio album by the Meat Puppets.It was released on April 16, 2013, through Megaforce Records.Curt Kirkwood, the band's singer/ guitarist and primary songwriter, described the album as" real blown- out folk music".He elaborated:" I tried to write stuff that would stand on its own — just the chords and the melodies, and play it kind of straight ...I think that was the guiding boundary that I gave myself.It was one of those things where a lot of times, in the past especially, Cris( bassist Cris Kirkwood) would go, ‘ Well, that ’s all there is?Let ’s put a prog rock part in the middle. ’But I tried to hold it off as much as I could." [SEP] Knowledge 2: Pandora's Piñata
Pandora's Piñata is the third studio album by Swedish avant- garde metal band Diablo Swing Orchestra.It was released on May 14, 2012 in Europe through Candlelight Records and on May 22, 2012 in North America through Sensory Records.It is the last album with singer AnnLouice Lögdlund, and the only album to feature Petter Karlsson on drums; he left the band earlier that year, after recording his parts.It is also the first album to feature trombonist Daniel Hedin and trompeter Martin Isaksson as full- time members, with" Pandora's Piñata" becoming the first album with the band being an octet.The band's first single," Voodoo Mon Amour", was released prior to the release.An official video for" Black Box Messiah" was also released.All songs are credited to Diablo Swing Orchestra.

Knowledge 1: Totem (Zazie album)
Totem is a 2007 album recorded by French pop singer Zazie.It was her sixth studio album, and her ninth album overall.It was released first digitally on 5 February 2007, then as a CD one week later.The album achieved success in francophone countries. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Seoulite (album)
Seoulite is the second album by South Korean singer Lee Hi.The album marked her comeback to the Korean music scene after a three- year hiatus following the release of her debut studio album," First Love", in 2013.The album was released first in a half album format, the first half being released on March 9, 2016 and the full album released digitally in April 20, 2016, and physically a week later.

Knowledge 1: Totem (Zazie album)
Totem is a 2007 album recorded by French pop singer Zazie.It was her sixth studio album, and her ninth album overall.It was released first digitally on 5 February 2007, then as a CD one week later.The album achieved success in francophone countries. [SEP] Knowledge 2: We Are Here (Apparatjik album)
We Are Here is the debut studio album by rock supergroup Apparatjik and was released first on 1 February 2010 for digital download via their official website.A physical CD/DVD release followed and the album was re-released for iTunes, with bonus material, on 15 June 2010.The album was once again re-released on 14 November 2010 on yellow 12" vinyl with an alternate sleeve and a poster, limited to 260 copies.


Question: Who is the mother of Jean Kennedy Smith?

Answer: Rose Kennedy

Knowledge 1: Jean Kennedy Smith
Jean Ann Kennedy Smith (born February 20, 1928) is an American diplomat, activist, humanitarian, and author who served as United States Ambassador to Ireland from 1993 to 1998.She is a member of the Kennedy family, the eighth of nine children and youngest daughter born to Joseph P. Kennedy and Rose Fitzgerald, and is their last surviving child.Her siblings included President John F. Kennedy, Senator Robert F. Kennedy, Senator Ted Kennedy, and Special Olympics founder Eunice Kennedy Shriver.As Ambassador to Ireland, Smith was instrumental in the Northern Ireland peace process as President Bill Clinton's representative in Dublin.She was heavily criticized after urging the U.S. government to grant a visa to Sinn Féin President Gerry Adams, although her family claimed that this step influenced the Irish Republican Army in its declaration of a ceasefire in 1994.President of Ireland Mary McAleese conferred honorary Irish citizenship on Smith in 1998 in recognition of her service to the country.Smith is the founder of Very Special Arts (VSA), an internationally recognized non-profit dedicated to creating a society where people with disabilities can engage with the arts.In 2011, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honor in the United States, by President Barack Obama for her work with VSA and with people with disabilities. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Joseph P. Kennedy Sr.
Joseph Patrick Kennedy Sr.(September 6, 1888 – November 18, 1969) was an American businessman, investor, and politician known for his high-profile positions in United States government and for the political and other achievements of his children.Kennedy was born to a political family in East Boston, Massachusetts.He made a large fortune as a stock market and commodity investor and later rolled over his profits by investing in real estate and a wide range of business industries across the United States.During World War I, he was an assistant general manager of a Boston area Bethlehem Steel shipyard; through this position, he became acquainted with Franklin D. Roosevelt, who was the Assistant Secretary of the Navy.In the 1920s, Kennedy made huge profits by reorganizing and refinancing several Hollywood studios; several acquisitions were ultimately merged into Radio-Keith-Orpheum (RKO) studios.Kennedy increased his fortune with distribution rights for Scotch whisky.He owned the largest privately owned building in the country, Chicago's Merchandise Mart.Kennedy was a leading member of the Democratic Party and of the Irish Catholic community.President Franklin D. Roosevelt appointed Kennedy to be the first chairman of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), which he led from 1934 to 1935.Kennedy later directed the Maritime Commission.Kennedy served as the United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom from 1938 until late 1940, when he annoyed Roosevelt by his pessimism about Britain's survival.During the Battle of Britain in November 1940, Kennedy publicly suggested that "Democracy is finished in England.It may be here [in the United States]".Following this controversy, Kennedy resigned his position.Kennedy was married to Rose Kennedy.During his later life he was heavily involved in the political careers of his sons.Three of the Kennedys' sons attained distinguished political positions: John F. Kennedy (1917–1963) served as a U.S. Senator from Massachusetts and as President of the United States, Robert F. Kennedy (1925–1968) served as Attorney General and as a U.S. Senator from New York, and Ted Kennedy (1932–2009) also served as a U.S. Senator from Massachusetts.

Knowledge 1: Jean Kennedy Smith
Jean Ann Kennedy Smith (born February 20, 1928) is an American diplomat, activist, humanitarian, and author who served as United States Ambassador to Ireland from 1993 to 1998.She is a member of the Kennedy family, the eighth of nine children and youngest daughter born to Joseph P. Kennedy and Rose Fitzgerald, and is their last surviving child.Her siblings included President John F. Kennedy, Senator Robert F. Kennedy, Senator Ted Kennedy, and Special Olympics founder Eunice Kennedy Shriver.As Ambassador to Ireland, Smith was instrumental in the Northern Ireland peace process as President Bill Clinton's representative in Dublin.She was heavily criticized after urging the U.S. government to grant a visa to Sinn Féin President Gerry Adams, although her family claimed that this step influenced the Irish Republican Army in its declaration of a ceasefire in 1994.President of Ireland Mary McAleese conferred honorary Irish citizenship on Smith in 1998 in recognition of her service to the country.Smith is the founder of Very Special Arts (VSA), an internationally recognized non-profit dedicated to creating a society where people with disabilities can engage with the arts.In 2011, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honor in the United States, by President Barack Obama for her work with VSA and with people with disabilities. [SEP] Knowledge 2: May Green Hinckley
May Green Hinckley( May 1, 1881 – May 2, 1943) was the third general president of the Primary of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter- day Saints( LDS Church) from 1940 until her death.She was the stepmother of Gordon B. Hinckley, fifteenth president of the LDS Church.

Knowledge 1: Jean Kennedy Smith
Jean Ann Kennedy Smith (born February 20, 1928) is an American diplomat, activist, humanitarian, and author who served as United States Ambassador to Ireland from 1993 to 1998.She is a member of the Kennedy family, the eighth of nine children and youngest daughter born to Joseph P. Kennedy and Rose Fitzgerald, and is their last surviving child.Her siblings included President John F. Kennedy, Senator Robert F. Kennedy, Senator Ted Kennedy, and Special Olympics founder Eunice Kennedy Shriver.As Ambassador to Ireland, Smith was instrumental in the Northern Ireland peace process as President Bill Clinton's representative in Dublin.She was heavily criticized after urging the U.S. government to grant a visa to Sinn Féin President Gerry Adams, although her family claimed that this step influenced the Irish Republican Army in its declaration of a ceasefire in 1994.President of Ireland Mary McAleese conferred honorary Irish citizenship on Smith in 1998 in recognition of her service to the country.Smith is the founder of Very Special Arts (VSA), an internationally recognized non-profit dedicated to creating a society where people with disabilities can engage with the arts.In 2011, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honor in the United States, by President Barack Obama for her work with VSA and with people with disabilities. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dorothy Granger
Dorothy Karolyn Granger( November 21, 1911 – January 4, 1995) was an American actress best known for her roles in short subject comedies in Hollywood.She was also the stepmother of film maker and former record producer Anthony J. Hilder.


Question: Which film whose director is younger, Song Of The Prairie or Ramen Teh?

Answer: Ramen Teh

Knowledge 1: Ray Nazarro
Ray Nazarro (September 25, 1902 – September 8, 1986) was an American film and television director, producer, and screenwriter.Budd Boetticher called him a "ten day picture guy". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Song of the Prairie
Song of the Prairie is a 1945 American Western film directed by Ray Nazarro and written by J. Benton Cheney.The film stars Ken Curtis, June Storey, Andy Clyde, Guinn" Big Boy" Williams, Jeff Donnell, Grady Sutton and Thurston Hall.The film was released on September 27, 1945, by Columbia Pictures.A preserved print is in the Library of Congress collection. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Ramen Teh
Ramen Teh is a Singaporean- Japanese- French film.The film is directed by Eric Khoo, and stars Takumi Saito, Jeanette Aw, Seiko Matsuda, Mark Lee, Tsuyoshi Ihara, Tetsuya Bessho, and Beatrice Chien." Ramen Teh" had its world premiere at the Berlin International Film Festival in February 2018 and was released in Singapore on 29 March 2018. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Eric Khoo
Eric Khoo Kim Hai( born 27 March 1965) is a Singaporean director and producer credited for the revival of the Singapore film industry.

Knowledge 1: Ramen Teh
Ramen Teh is a Singaporean- Japanese- French film.The film is directed by Eric Khoo, and stars Takumi Saito, Jeanette Aw, Seiko Matsuda, Mark Lee, Tsuyoshi Ihara, Tetsuya Bessho, and Beatrice Chien." Ramen Teh" had its world premiere at the Berlin International Film Festival in February 2018 and was released in Singapore on 29 March 2018. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Song of the Prairie
Song of the Prairie is a 1945 American Western film directed by Ray Nazarro and written by J. Benton Cheney.The film stars Ken Curtis, June Storey, Andy Clyde, Guinn" Big Boy" Williams, Jeff Donnell, Grady Sutton and Thurston Hall.The film was released on September 27, 1945, by Columbia Pictures.A preserved print is in the Library of Congress collection. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Ray Nazarro
Ray Nazarro (September 25, 1902 – September 8, 1986) was an American film and television director, producer, and screenwriter.Budd Boetticher called him a "ten day picture guy". [SEP] Knowledge 4: Eric Khoo
Eric Khoo Kim Hai( born 27 March 1965) is a Singaporean director and producer credited for the revival of the Singapore film industry.

Knowledge 1: Ray Nazarro
Ray Nazarro (September 25, 1902 – September 8, 1986) was an American film and television director, producer, and screenwriter.Budd Boetticher called him a "ten day picture guy". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Song of the Prairie
Song of the Prairie is a 1945 American Western film directed by Ray Nazarro and written by J. Benton Cheney.The film stars Ken Curtis, June Storey, Andy Clyde, Guinn" Big Boy" Williams, Jeff Donnell, Grady Sutton and Thurston Hall.The film was released on September 27, 1945, by Columbia Pictures.A preserved print is in the Library of Congress collection. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Ramen Teh
Ramen Teh is a Singaporean- Japanese- French film.The film is directed by Eric Khoo, and stars Takumi Saito, Jeanette Aw, Seiko Matsuda, Mark Lee, Tsuyoshi Ihara, Tetsuya Bessho, and Beatrice Chien." Ramen Teh" had its world premiere at the Berlin International Film Festival in February 2018 and was released in Singapore on 29 March 2018. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Huang Junxiang
Huang Junxiang( born on 1988) is a Singaporean filmmaker and director.Huang has produced films including as Eric Khoo's" Ramen Teh"( 2018), Mike Wiluan's" Buffalo Boys"( 2018) and the acclaimed film" Apprentice"( 2019) by Boo Junfeng.


Question: Do both films Underground (1941 Film) and Rounders (Film) have the directors from the same country?

Answer: yes

Knowledge 1: Rounders (film)
Rounders is a 1998 American drama film about the underground world of high- stakes poker, directed by John Dahl and starring Matt Damon and Edward Norton.The story follows two friends who need to win at high- stakes poker to quickly pay off a large debt.The term" rounder" refers to a person traveling around from city to city seeking high- stakes card games." Rounders" opened to mixed reviews and earned only a modest box office.With the poker boom in the early 2000s, the film later became a cult hit. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Underground (1941 film)
Underground is a 1941 war, drama, suspense, espionage, propaganda, noir film about the German Nazi Resistance opposing the Nazis in World War II directed by Vincent Sherman.Jeffrey Lynn and Philip Dorn play two brothers initially on opposite sides. [SEP] Knowledge 3: John Dahl
John Dahl( born 1956) is an American film and television director and writer, best known for his work in the neo-noir genre. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Vincent Sherman
Vincent Sherman( July 16, 1906 – June 18, 2006) was an American director and actor who worked in Hollywood.His movies include" Mr. Skeffington"( 1944)," Nora Prentiss"( 1947), and" The Young Philadelphians"( 1959).He began his career as an actor on Broadway and later in film.He directed B-movies for Warner Bros. and then moved to directing to A-pictures.He was a good friend of actor Errol Flynn, whom he directed in" Adventures of Don Juan"( 1949).He directed three Joan Crawford movies:" The Damned Do n't Cry"( 1950)," Harriet Craig"( 1950), and" Goodbye, My Fancy"( 1951).

Knowledge 1: Rounders (film)
Rounders is a 1998 American drama film about the underground world of high- stakes poker, directed by John Dahl and starring Matt Damon and Edward Norton.The story follows two friends who need to win at high- stakes poker to quickly pay off a large debt.The term" rounder" refers to a person traveling around from city to city seeking high- stakes card games." Rounders" opened to mixed reviews and earned only a modest box office.With the poker boom in the early 2000s, the film later became a cult hit. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Underground (1941 film)
Underground is a 1941 war, drama, suspense, espionage, propaganda, noir film about the German Nazi Resistance opposing the Nazis in World War II directed by Vincent Sherman.Jeffrey Lynn and Philip Dorn play two brothers initially on opposite sides. [SEP] Knowledge 3: John Dahl
John Dahl( born 1956) is an American film and television director and writer, best known for his work in the neo-noir genre. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Satan Town
Satan Town is a 1926 American Western film featuring Harry Carey.Prints of the film have survived.

Knowledge 1: Rounders (film)
Rounders is a 1998 American drama film about the underground world of high- stakes poker, directed by John Dahl and starring Matt Damon and Edward Norton.The story follows two friends who need to win at high- stakes poker to quickly pay off a large debt.The term" rounder" refers to a person traveling around from city to city seeking high- stakes card games." Rounders" opened to mixed reviews and earned only a modest box office.With the poker boom in the early 2000s, the film later became a cult hit. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Underground (1941 film)
Underground is a 1941 war, drama, suspense, espionage, propaganda, noir film about the German Nazi Resistance opposing the Nazis in World War II directed by Vincent Sherman.Jeffrey Lynn and Philip Dorn play two brothers initially on opposite sides. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Vincent Sherman
Vincent Sherman( July 16, 1906 – June 18, 2006) was an American director and actor who worked in Hollywood.His movies include" Mr. Skeffington"( 1944)," Nora Prentiss"( 1947), and" The Young Philadelphians"( 1959).He began his career as an actor on Broadway and later in film.He directed B-movies for Warner Bros. and then moved to directing to A-pictures.He was a good friend of actor Errol Flynn, whom he directed in" Adventures of Don Juan"( 1949).He directed three Joan Crawford movies:" The Damned Do n't Cry"( 1950)," Harriet Craig"( 1950), and" Goodbye, My Fancy"( 1951). [SEP] Knowledge 4: Satan Town
Satan Town is a 1926 American Western film featuring Harry Carey.Prints of the film have survived.


Question: Which country the director of film First Of May (1958 Film) is from?

Answer: Argentine

Knowledge 1: First of May (1958 film)
First of May (French: Premier mai) is a 1958 French-Italian comedy film directed by Luis Saslavsky and starring Yves Montand, Yves Noël and Nicole Berger. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Luis Saslavsky
Luis Saslavsky (April 21, 1903 – March 20, 1995) was an Argentine film director, screenwriter and film producer, and one of the influential directors in the Cinema of Argentina of the classic era.He was Jewish.Saskavsky was born in Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina.He directed and wrote over 40 films between 1931 and 1979.He directed films such as Crimen a las tres in 1935 and wrote for films such as Allá en el Norte in 1973.He retired from the industry in 1979.He died in Buenos Aires, aged 91.

Knowledge 1: First of May
First of May may refer to: [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein
Dana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur.

Knowledge 1: First of May (1958 film)
First of May (French: Premier mai) is a 1958 French-Italian comedy film directed by Luis Saslavsky and starring Yves Montand, Yves Noël and Nicole Berger. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein
Dana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur.


Question: Who is the spouse of the performer of song Hold On (Rosanne Cash Song)?

Answer: John Leventhal

Knowledge 1: Hold On (Rosanne Cash song)
"Hold On" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Rosanne Cash.It was released in February 1986 as the third single from the album "Rhythm and Romance".The song reached #5 on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Rosanne Cash
Rosanne Cash (born May 24, 1955) is an American singer-songwriter and author.She is the eldest daughter of country musician Johnny Cash and Vivian Liberto Cash Distin, Johnny Cash's first wife.Although Cash is often classified as a country artist, her music draws on many genres, including folk, pop, rock, blues, and most notably Americana.In the 1980s, she had a string of chart-topping singles, which crossed musical genres and landed on both the country and pop charts, the most commercially successful beingher 1981 breakthrough hit "Seven Year Ache", which topped the U.S. country singles charts and reached the Top 30 on the U.S. pop singles charts.In 1990, Cash released "Interiors", a spare, introspective album which signaled a break from her pop country past.The following year, in 1991, Cash ended her marriage and moved from Nashville to New York City, where she has continued to write, record, and perform.Since 1991 she has released six albums, written three books, and edited a collection of short stories.Her fiction and essays have been published in "The New York TimesRolling StoneThe Oxford AmericanNew York Magazine", and other periodicals and collections.Cash won a Grammy Award in 1985 for "I Don't Know Why You Don't Want Me" and has received 12 other Grammy nominations.She has had11 No. 1 country hit singles, 21 Top 40 country singles, and two gold records.Cash was the 2014 recipient of Smithsonian magazine's American Ingenuity Award in the Performing Arts category.On February 8, 2015, Cash won three Grammy awards for Best Americana Album for "The River & the Thread", Best American Roots Song with John Leventhal and Best American Roots Performance for "A Feather's Not A Bird".Cash was honored further on October 11, 2015, when she was inducted into the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame.Cash was portrayed, as a child, by Hailey Anne Nelson in "Walk the Line", the 2005 Academy-award-winning film about her father's life.

Knowledge 1: Rosanne Cash
Rosanne Cash (born May 24, 1955) is an American singer-songwriter and author.She is the eldest daughter of country musician Johnny Cash and Vivian Liberto Cash Distin, Johnny Cash's first wife.Although Cash is often classified as a country artist, her music draws on many genres, including folk, pop, rock, blues, and most notably Americana.In the 1980s, she had a string of chart-topping singles, which crossed musical genres and landed on both the country and pop charts, the most commercially successful beingher 1981 breakthrough hit "Seven Year Ache", which topped the U.S. country singles charts and reached the Top 30 on the U.S. pop singles charts.In 1990, Cash released "Interiors", a spare, introspective album which signaled a break from her pop country past.The following year, in 1991, Cash ended her marriage and moved from Nashville to New York City, where she has continued to write, record, and perform.Since 1991 she has released six albums, written three books, and edited a collection of short stories.Her fiction and essays have been published in "The New York TimesRolling StoneThe Oxford AmericanNew York Magazine", and other periodicals and collections.Cash won a Grammy Award in 1985 for "I Don't Know Why You Don't Want Me" and has received 12 other Grammy nominations.She has had11 No. 1 country hit singles, 21 Top 40 country singles, and two gold records.Cash was the 2014 recipient of Smithsonian magazine's American Ingenuity Award in the Performing Arts category.On February 8, 2015, Cash won three Grammy awards for Best Americana Album for "The River & the Thread", Best American Roots Song with John Leventhal and Best American Roots Performance for "A Feather's Not A Bird".Cash was honored further on October 11, 2015, when she was inducted into the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame.Cash was portrayed, as a child, by Hailey Anne Nelson in "Walk the Line", the 2005 Academy-award-winning film about her father's life. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Hold On, I'm Comin' (song)
" Hold On, I'm Comin"( officially registered as" Hold On, I'm Coming", and shown on the original single release as" Hold On! I'm Comin and" Hold On! I'm a Comin) is a 1966 single recorded by soul duo Sam& Dave, issued on the Atlantic- distributed Stax label in 1966.The song was written by the songwriting team of Isaac Hayes and David Porter, who came up with the title of the song spontaneously when Hayes was trying to get Porter to hurry out of the Stax Studios restroom and get back to songwriting.The original title was" Hold On, I'm Comin, but some radio stations objected to its" suggestive nature", and labels on most copies of the single gave the title as" Hold On!I'm A Comin.Released as Stax 189 in the spring of 1966, the single peaked at number one on the" Billboard"Hot R&B singles chart and at number 21 on the" Billboard" Hot 100 in the United States.Following the instrumental introduction, Sam sings the first verse and is joined by Dave for the chorus.Dave sings the second verse and is joined by Sam for the chorus.In the bridge section, Dave sings the first part and Sam sings the second part, which is followed by a brief instrumental passage.Sam sings the third verse and is joined by Dave for the chorus.The introduction is repeated in the chorus, with both Sam and Dave singing until the song fades out.A revamped version of the song," Hold On, Edwin's Coming", was recorded by Sam& Dave as a promotional single for Louisiana Governor Edwin Edwards' third election campaign in 1982.Three years later, Dave Prater teamed with new singing partner Sam Daniels as" The New Sam and Dave Review" and recorded" Medley/ Hold On, I'm Comin for Atlantic Records.

Knowledge 1: Hold On (Rosanne Cash song)
"Hold On" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Rosanne Cash.It was released in February 1986 as the third single from the album "Rhythm and Romance".The song reached #5 on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Hold On, I'm Comin' (song)
" Hold On, I'm Comin"( officially registered as" Hold On, I'm Coming", and shown on the original single release as" Hold On! I'm Comin and" Hold On! I'm a Comin) is a 1966 single recorded by soul duo Sam& Dave, issued on the Atlantic- distributed Stax label in 1966.The song was written by the songwriting team of Isaac Hayes and David Porter, who came up with the title of the song spontaneously when Hayes was trying to get Porter to hurry out of the Stax Studios restroom and get back to songwriting.The original title was" Hold On, I'm Comin, but some radio stations objected to its" suggestive nature", and labels on most copies of the single gave the title as" Hold On!I'm A Comin.Released as Stax 189 in the spring of 1966, the single peaked at number one on the" Billboard"Hot R&B singles chart and at number 21 on the" Billboard" Hot 100 in the United States.Following the instrumental introduction, Sam sings the first verse and is joined by Dave for the chorus.Dave sings the second verse and is joined by Sam for the chorus.In the bridge section, Dave sings the first part and Sam sings the second part, which is followed by a brief instrumental passage.Sam sings the third verse and is joined by Dave for the chorus.The introduction is repeated in the chorus, with both Sam and Dave singing until the song fades out.A revamped version of the song," Hold On, Edwin's Coming", was recorded by Sam& Dave as a promotional single for Louisiana Governor Edwin Edwards' third election campaign in 1982.Three years later, Dave Prater teamed with new singing partner Sam Daniels as" The New Sam and Dave Review" and recorded" Medley/ Hold On, I'm Comin for Atlantic Records.


Question: Who was born first out of Petko Todorov and Hugo Aufderbeck?

Answer: Petko Todorov

Knowledge 1: Petko Todorov
Petko Iurdanov Todorov( Elena, September 26, 1879 – February 14, 1916, Château- d' Œx) – a Bulgarian writer, journalist, dramatist, poet and critic.He is cited as the originator of the Romantic short story in Bulgaria although it is true only for his earlier texts because he soon progressed to deeper and newer psychological observations and experimental techniques as interior monologue.As part of the intellectual circle ‘ Misal ’(" Thought") he worked along some of the greatest Bulgarian writers of the late 19th and early 20th century as Pencho Slaveykov and Peyo Yavorov who were his close friends.Together they put a considerable effort to modernize Bulgarian literature through contemporary philosophic, ethic and aesthetic ideas and are cited as the originators of modernism in the country; they are also associated with philosophical individualism.Petko Todorov was born in a prominent Bulgarian National Revival family( a relative of Stoyan Mihaylovski, the nephew of religious leader Stoyan Mihaylovski, better known as Ilarion Makariopolski).Initially influenced by the ideas of socialism, lately he revised his understandings.He studied law in Bern and literature in Leipzig, travelled through France, Germany, Switzerland, Russia, Italy, Poland, Czeckoslovakia and Ukraine, and focused on his literary career after the first years of the 20th century.Among his preferred authors were Alexander Pushkin, Leo Tolstoy, Mikhail Lermontov and Gustave Flaubert among others.An important influence was Henrik Ibsen and through Todorov he exercised a strong impact on contemporary Bulgarian drama.While Slaveykov and Yavorov were most famous as poets, Todorov turned into the" par excellence" representative of modernist prose and drama in the country.Todorov interweaved the fantastic with the realistic, placing an emphasis on folklore poetic, and is best known for his stylistically brilliance in the short stories ‘ Idilii’(" Idylls", 1908) and his dramas ‘ Zidari ’(" The Builders" also known as" Masons", 1902) and ‘ Zmeyova svatba’(" Zmei ’s Wedding", 1910).Among his best known stories are: ‘ Ovchari’(" Shepherds"); ‘ Mechkar’(" Bear- Ward"); ‘ Slunchova zhenitba’(" Sun ’s Wedding"); ‘ Nesretnik ’(" Unfortunute"); ‘ A Memory ’(" Spomen"); ‘ Orisnitzi’(" Fates"); ‘ Senokos ’(" Haymaking"). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Hugo Aufderbeck
Hugo Aufderbeck( 23 March 1909 – 17 January 1981) was a Roman Catholic theologian.He served as Bishop and Apostolic Administrator in the of Erfurt- Meiningen.

Knowledge 1: Petko Todorov
Petko Iurdanov Todorov( Elena, September 26, 1879 – February 14, 1916, Château- d' Œx) – a Bulgarian writer, journalist, dramatist, poet and critic.He is cited as the originator of the Romantic short story in Bulgaria although it is true only for his earlier texts because he soon progressed to deeper and newer psychological observations and experimental techniques as interior monologue.As part of the intellectual circle ‘ Misal ’(" Thought") he worked along some of the greatest Bulgarian writers of the late 19th and early 20th century as Pencho Slaveykov and Peyo Yavorov who were his close friends.Together they put a considerable effort to modernize Bulgarian literature through contemporary philosophic, ethic and aesthetic ideas and are cited as the originators of modernism in the country; they are also associated with philosophical individualism.Petko Todorov was born in a prominent Bulgarian National Revival family( a relative of Stoyan Mihaylovski, the nephew of religious leader Stoyan Mihaylovski, better known as Ilarion Makariopolski).Initially influenced by the ideas of socialism, lately he revised his understandings.He studied law in Bern and literature in Leipzig, travelled through France, Germany, Switzerland, Russia, Italy, Poland, Czeckoslovakia and Ukraine, and focused on his literary career after the first years of the 20th century.Among his preferred authors were Alexander Pushkin, Leo Tolstoy, Mikhail Lermontov and Gustave Flaubert among others.An important influence was Henrik Ibsen and through Todorov he exercised a strong impact on contemporary Bulgarian drama.While Slaveykov and Yavorov were most famous as poets, Todorov turned into the" par excellence" representative of modernist prose and drama in the country.Todorov interweaved the fantastic with the realistic, placing an emphasis on folklore poetic, and is best known for his stylistically brilliance in the short stories ‘ Idilii’(" Idylls", 1908) and his dramas ‘ Zidari ’(" The Builders" also known as" Masons", 1902) and ‘ Zmeyova svatba’(" Zmei ’s Wedding", 1910).Among his best known stories are: ‘ Ovchari’(" Shepherds"); ‘ Mechkar’(" Bear- Ward"); ‘ Slunchova zhenitba’(" Sun ’s Wedding"); ‘ Nesretnik ’(" Unfortunute"); ‘ A Memory ’(" Spomen"); ‘ Orisnitzi’(" Fates"); ‘ Senokos ’(" Haymaking"). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Hartley Lobban
Hartley W Lobban (9 May 1926 – 15 October 2004) was a Jamaican-born first-class cricketer who played 17 matches for Worcestershire in the early 1950s.

Knowledge 1: Petko Todorov
Petko Iurdanov Todorov( Elena, September 26, 1879 – February 14, 1916, Château- d' Œx) – a Bulgarian writer, journalist, dramatist, poet and critic.He is cited as the originator of the Romantic short story in Bulgaria although it is true only for his earlier texts because he soon progressed to deeper and newer psychological observations and experimental techniques as interior monologue.As part of the intellectual circle ‘ Misal ’(" Thought") he worked along some of the greatest Bulgarian writers of the late 19th and early 20th century as Pencho Slaveykov and Peyo Yavorov who were his close friends.Together they put a considerable effort to modernize Bulgarian literature through contemporary philosophic, ethic and aesthetic ideas and are cited as the originators of modernism in the country; they are also associated with philosophical individualism.Petko Todorov was born in a prominent Bulgarian National Revival family( a relative of Stoyan Mihaylovski, the nephew of religious leader Stoyan Mihaylovski, better known as Ilarion Makariopolski).Initially influenced by the ideas of socialism, lately he revised his understandings.He studied law in Bern and literature in Leipzig, travelled through France, Germany, Switzerland, Russia, Italy, Poland, Czeckoslovakia and Ukraine, and focused on his literary career after the first years of the 20th century.Among his preferred authors were Alexander Pushkin, Leo Tolstoy, Mikhail Lermontov and Gustave Flaubert among others.An important influence was Henrik Ibsen and through Todorov he exercised a strong impact on contemporary Bulgarian drama.While Slaveykov and Yavorov were most famous as poets, Todorov turned into the" par excellence" representative of modernist prose and drama in the country.Todorov interweaved the fantastic with the realistic, placing an emphasis on folklore poetic, and is best known for his stylistically brilliance in the short stories ‘ Idilii’(" Idylls", 1908) and his dramas ‘ Zidari ’(" The Builders" also known as" Masons", 1902) and ‘ Zmeyova svatba’(" Zmei ’s Wedding", 1910).Among his best known stories are: ‘ Ovchari’(" Shepherds"); ‘ Mechkar’(" Bear- Ward"); ‘ Slunchova zhenitba’(" Sun ’s Wedding"); ‘ Nesretnik ’(" Unfortunute"); ‘ A Memory ’(" Spomen"); ‘ Orisnitzi’(" Fates"); ‘ Senokos ’(" Haymaking"). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Greg A. Hill (artist)
Greg A. Hill is a Canadian- born First Nations artist and curator.He is Kanyen'kehaka, from Six Nations of the Grand River Territory, Ontario.


Question: What nationality is Puahi's father?

Answer: Kingdom of Hawaii

Knowledge 1: Puahi
Puahi also known as Puahi Kilinahe (Puahi), and Kilinahe Puahi I (Jan 1837 – March 9, 1910) was a native Hawaiian, the first son of "Ke AliʻiKilinahe" with his first wife, Wahineole.He married Helelani and had three children, Mary Kapola, Kilinahe Puahi II and Kalikamaka.He was descended from noble chiefs.Puahi became well known in the town of Honolulu by 1906.By the age of 60 he was considered a sensible gentleman, and would be seen riding his grey horse for errands back and forth from his home in Kaimuki, Hawaii although he was born in Moanalua and known as the "Mele Singer of Moanalua".His small dog would ride astride the horse behind Puahi like a performing circus dog.He would often attend functions and luaus of Samuel Mills Damon where he would sing and chant in the old Hawaiian language as few could do.Puahi was also a cowboy of the Kamehameha festivals and parades, receiving a special award in 1909 shortly before his death. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kilinahe
"Ke Aliʻi" Kilinahe (– December 11, 1878) was a kaukau aliʻi noble who served under the ruling "ali'i nui" of the islands of Hawaii, Maui and Oahu, during the Kingdom of Hawaii.He is of the "House of Moana" and a collateral family of the "House of Kamehameha".He performed his "hana lawelawe" or service task under Ka'ahumanu and Kamehameha III, starting as a "kāhili" bearer and royal attendant.He was brought into the Royal Court by Charles Kanaina to assume all of his duties and responsibilities.He toured Oahu with the Royal Circuit and managed the chief's goods.Kilinahe, in the Hawaiian language, means light rain.

Knowledge 1: Puahi
Puahi also known as Puahi Kilinahe (Puahi), and Kilinahe Puahi I (Jan 1837 – March 9, 1910) was a native Hawaiian, the first son of "Ke AliʻiKilinahe" with his first wife, Wahineole.He married Helelani and had three children, Mary Kapola, Kilinahe Puahi II and Kalikamaka.He was descended from noble chiefs.Puahi became well known in the town of Honolulu by 1906.By the age of 60 he was considered a sensible gentleman, and would be seen riding his grey horse for errands back and forth from his home in Kaimuki, Hawaii although he was born in Moanalua and known as the "Mele Singer of Moanalua".His small dog would ride astride the horse behind Puahi like a performing circus dog.He would often attend functions and luaus of Samuel Mills Damon where he would sing and chant in the old Hawaiian language as few could do.Puahi was also a cowboy of the Kamehameha festivals and parades, receiving a special award in 1909 shortly before his death. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Eleni Gabre-Madhin
Eleni Zaude Gabre- Madhin, an Ethiopian economist with Swiss nationality, is a former Chief Executive Officer of the Ethiopia Commodity Exchange( ECX).She has had many years of experience working on agricultural markets – particularly in Sub- Saharan Africa – and has held senior positions in the World Bank, the International Food Policy Research Institute( Washington), and United Nations( Geneva).

Knowledge 1: Puahi
Puahi also known as Puahi Kilinahe (Puahi), and Kilinahe Puahi I (Jan 1837 – March 9, 1910) was a native Hawaiian, the first son of "Ke AliʻiKilinahe" with his first wife, Wahineole.He married Helelani and had three children, Mary Kapola, Kilinahe Puahi II and Kalikamaka.He was descended from noble chiefs.Puahi became well known in the town of Honolulu by 1906.By the age of 60 he was considered a sensible gentleman, and would be seen riding his grey horse for errands back and forth from his home in Kaimuki, Hawaii although he was born in Moanalua and known as the "Mele Singer of Moanalua".His small dog would ride astride the horse behind Puahi like a performing circus dog.He would often attend functions and luaus of Samuel Mills Damon where he would sing and chant in the old Hawaiian language as few could do.Puahi was also a cowboy of the Kamehameha festivals and parades, receiving a special award in 1909 shortly before his death. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Khalid al-Habib
Khalid al- Habib also believed to use the nom de guerre Khalid al Harbi is an Al- Qaeda leader who has overseen Al- Qaeda operations in Afghanistan.In 2005 it was reported that al- Habib died in a US missile strike on the Pakistani village of Damadola though it is unclear whether this is the case as Pakistani officials have claimed that no Al- Qaeda leaders died in the attack.al- Habib's nationality is not clear with sources claiming he may be Egyptian or Moroccan.


Question: Who is the paternal grandfather of Ferdinand Maximilian, Hereditary Prince Of Baden-Baden?

Answer: Edward Fortunatus

Knowledge 1: Ferdinand Maximilian, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Baden
Ferdinand Maximilian of Baden-Baden, "Hereditary Prince of Baden-Baden" (23 September 1625 – 4 November 1669) was the father of the famous general Louis William, Margrave of Baden-Baden.Born in Baden-Baden, he was the oldest son of William, Margrave of Baden-Baden and Catharina Ursula of Hohenzollern–Hechingen.Ferdinand Maximilian of Baden was destined to follow in his father's footsteps as Margrave of Baden-Baden, but he died before his father in a hunting accident.Ferdinand Maximilian married in Paris in 1653 Princess Louise of Savoy (1627–1689), aunt of Prince Eugene of Savoy.The marriage was not successful.Louise Christine of Savoy refused to leave the refined French court and follow her husband to Baden-Baden.Ferdinand Maximilian then abducted his son from Paris and brought him to Baden-Baden.As a consequence Louis William was not raised by his mother, but by his grandfather's second wife Maria Magdalena of Oettingen-Baldern. [SEP] Knowledge 2: William, Margrave of Baden-Baden
Margrave William of Baden-Baden (30 July 1593 – 22 May 1677) was regent of Baden-Baden between 1621 and 1677.Born in Baden-Baden, he was the eldest son of Margrave Edward Fortunatus of Baden and Maria of Eicken.He was Geheimrat, Generalfeldmarschall and Imperial "Kammerrichter" of Speyer, which gave him his nickname: "Wilhelm der Kammerrichter".Wilhelm was also a Knight in the Order of the Golden Fleece.He raised his grandson and successor Ludwig Wilhelm.Wilhelm only received the Regency of Baden after the victory of Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly in the Battle of Wimpfen over Georg Friedrich, Margrave of Baden-Durlach, whose brother Ernst Friedrich had occupied Baden-Baden in 1594.During the Regency of Wilhelm, Baden suffered from a terrible witch-hunt.Between 1626 and 1631, some 244 persons, mostly women, were charged and 231 were condemned and burned.In 1631, Wilhelm lost Baden to the Swedish General Gustav Horn and regained control only after the Peace of Prague (1635) and the Peace of Westphalia on 24 October 1648.During this fighting, Wilhelm was taken prisoner, but not recognized and released as an ordinary soldier.He died in Baden-Baden in 1677.

Knowledge 1: Ferdinand Maximilian, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Baden
Ferdinand Maximilian of Baden-Baden, "Hereditary Prince of Baden-Baden" (23 September 1625 – 4 November 1669) was the father of the famous general Louis William, Margrave of Baden-Baden.Born in Baden-Baden, he was the oldest son of William, Margrave of Baden-Baden and Catharina Ursula of Hohenzollern–Hechingen.Ferdinand Maximilian of Baden was destined to follow in his father's footsteps as Margrave of Baden-Baden, but he died before his father in a hunting accident.Ferdinand Maximilian married in Paris in 1653 Princess Louise of Savoy (1627–1689), aunt of Prince Eugene of Savoy.The marriage was not successful.Louise Christine of Savoy refused to leave the refined French court and follow her husband to Baden-Baden.Ferdinand Maximilian then abducted his son from Paris and brought him to Baden-Baden.As a consequence Louis William was not raised by his mother, but by his grandfather's second wife Maria Magdalena of Oettingen-Baldern. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Louis William, Margrave of Baden-Baden
Louis William, Margrave of Baden-Baden (8 April 1655 – 4 January 1707) was the ruling Margrave of Baden-Baden in Germany and chief commander of the Imperial army.He was also known as "TürkenlouisTurkish Louis") for his many defeats of Turkish armies.After his death in 1707, his wife, Sibylle of Saxe-Lauenburg, acted as regent of Baden-Baden during the minority of his eldest son, who succeeded him as Margrave of Baden-Baden.

Knowledge 1: Louis William, Margrave of Baden-Baden
Louis William, Margrave of Baden-Baden (8 April 1655 – 4 January 1707) was the ruling Margrave of Baden-Baden in Germany and chief commander of the Imperial army.He was also known as "TürkenlouisTurkish Louis") for his many defeats of Turkish armies.After his death in 1707, his wife, Sibylle of Saxe-Lauenburg, acted as regent of Baden-Baden during the minority of his eldest son, who succeeded him as Margrave of Baden-Baden. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Duchess Sibylle of Saxe-Lauenburg
Sibylle of Saxe-Lauenburg (Franziska Sibylle Auguste; 21 January 1675 – 10 July 1733) was Margravine of Baden-Baden.Born a Duchess of Saxe-Lauenburg, she was the wife of Louis William, Margrave of Baden-Baden, a famous Imperial general who was known as the "Türkenlouis".She acted as consort of the ruler of Baden-Baden (1690–1707) and then regent of Baden-Baden (1707–1727) for her son Louis George.


Question: Which film has the director born later, The Jackhammer Massacre or License To Wed?

Answer: License To Wed

Knowledge 1: The Jackhammer Massacre
The Jackhammer Massacre is a 2004 horror film written and directed by Joe Castro, and co-written by Daniel Benton.It stars Kyle Yaskin and Aaron Gaffey. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ken Kwapis
Kenneth William Kwapis( born August 17, 1957) is an American film and television director and screenwriter.He specialized in the single- camera sitcom in the 1990s and 2000s and has directed feature films such as( 1985)," The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants"( 2005), and" He's Just Not That into You"( 2009). [SEP] Knowledge 3: License to Wed
License to Wed is a 2007 American romantic comedy film starring Robin Williams, Mandy Moore and John Krasinski, and directed by Ken Kwapis.The film was released in theaters on July 3, 2007. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Joe Castro
Joseph Armand" Joe" Castro( August 15, 1927 – December 13, 2009) was an American bebop jazz pianist, based primarily on the West Coast of the United States.

Knowledge 1: License to Wed
License to Wed is a 2007 American romantic comedy film starring Robin Williams, Mandy Moore and John Krasinski, and directed by Ken Kwapis.The film was released in theaters on July 3, 2007. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Jackhammer Massacre
The Jackhammer Massacre is a 2004 horror film written and directed by Joe Castro, and co-written by Daniel Benton.It stars Kyle Yaskin and Aaron Gaffey. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Ken Kwapis
Kenneth William Kwapis( born August 17, 1957) is an American film and television director and screenwriter.He specialized in the single- camera sitcom in the 1990s and 2000s and has directed feature films such as( 1985)," The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants"( 2005), and" He's Just Not That into You"( 2009). [SEP] Knowledge 4: Joe Castro
Joseph Armand" Joe" Castro( August 15, 1927 – December 13, 2009) was an American bebop jazz pianist, based primarily on the West Coast of the United States.

Knowledge 1: The Jackhammer Massacre
The Jackhammer Massacre is a 2004 horror film written and directed by Joe Castro, and co-written by Daniel Benton.It stars Kyle Yaskin and Aaron Gaffey. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Joe Castro
Joseph Armand" Joe" Castro( August 15, 1927 – December 13, 2009) was an American bebop jazz pianist, based primarily on the West Coast of the United States. [SEP] Knowledge 3: License to Wed
License to Wed is a 2007 American romantic comedy film starring Robin Williams, Mandy Moore and John Krasinski, and directed by Ken Kwapis.The film was released in theaters on July 3, 2007. [SEP] Knowledge 4: W. Augustus Barratt
W. Augustus Barratt( 1873- 1947) was a Scottish- born, later American, songwriter and musician.


Question: Which country Catherine Of Thouars's father is from?

Answer: France

Knowledge 1: Catherine of Thouars
Catherine of Thouars was the daughter of Constance, "suo jure" Duchess of Brittany and Countess of Richmond, and her third husband Guy of Thouars.She was the first wife of Andrew III, Baron of Vitré. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Guy of Thouars
Guy of Thouars (died 13 April 1213) was the third husband of Constance, Duchess of Brittany, whom he married in 1199 in Angers, County of Anjou between August and October 1199 after her son Arthur of Brittany entered Angers to be recognized as count of the three countships of Anjou, Maine and Touraine.He was an Occitan noble, a member of the House of Thouars.Between 1196and the time of her death delivering twin daughters, Constance ruled Brittany with her young son Arthur I, Duke of Brittany as co-ruler.Duke ArthurI was captured in 1202 by their uncle John, King of England and disappeared in 1203; with his full elder sister Eleanor, Fair Maid of Brittany captured along with him and imprisoned by John, he was succeeded by his infant maternal sister, Alix of Thouars.Guy served as Regent of Brittany for his infant daughter Alix from 1203 to 1206.In 1204, Guy de Thouars as regent of Duchess Alix, vassal of the Philip II, King of France, undertook the siege of the Normans island fortress of Mont Saint-Michel.Because the abbey would not surrender, he set fire to the village and massacred the population.He was obliged to beat a retreat under the powerful walls of the abbey.The fire which he himself lit extended to the buildings, and the roofs fell prey to the flames.Philip II paid Abbot Jordan for the reconstruction cost.In 1206 Philip II took the regency of Brittany himself, much to the consternation of the Breton nobles.Guy of Thouars died in 1213 in Chemillé in the county of Maine, and was buried with Constance at Villeneuve Abbey, or the Abbaye de Villeneuve in Les Sorinières outside of Nantes. 'Situated at Nantes south gate, Abbey de Villeneuve' was 'founded in 1201 by Constance de Panthièvre, the Duchess of Brittany ...'

Knowledge 1: Guy of Thouars
Guy of Thouars (died 13 April 1213) was the third husband of Constance, Duchess of Brittany, whom he married in 1199 in Angers, County of Anjou between August and October 1199 after her son Arthur of Brittany entered Angers to be recognized as count of the three countships of Anjou, Maine and Touraine.He was an Occitan noble, a member of the House of Thouars.Between 1196and the time of her death delivering twin daughters, Constance ruled Brittany with her young son Arthur I, Duke of Brittany as co-ruler.Duke ArthurI was captured in 1202 by their uncle John, King of England and disappeared in 1203; with his full elder sister Eleanor, Fair Maid of Brittany captured along with him and imprisoned by John, he was succeeded by his infant maternal sister, Alix of Thouars.Guy served as Regent of Brittany for his infant daughter Alix from 1203 to 1206.In 1204, Guy de Thouars as regent of Duchess Alix, vassal of the Philip II, King of France, undertook the siege of the Normans island fortress of Mont Saint-Michel.Because the abbey would not surrender, he set fire to the village and massacred the population.He was obliged to beat a retreat under the powerful walls of the abbey.The fire which he himself lit extended to the buildings, and the roofs fell prey to the flames.Philip II paid Abbot Jordan for the reconstruction cost.In 1206 Philip II took the regency of Brittany himself, much to the consternation of the Breton nobles.Guy of Thouars died in 1213 in Chemillé in the county of Maine, and was buried with Constance at Villeneuve Abbey, or the Abbaye de Villeneuve in Les Sorinières outside of Nantes. 'Situated at Nantes south gate, Abbey de Villeneuve' was 'founded in 1201 by Constance de Panthièvre, the Duchess of Brittany ...' [SEP] Knowledge 2: Charles Louis Bretagne de La Trémoille
Charles Louis Bretagne de La Trémoille (15 March 1683 – 9 October 1719), 6th duke of Thouars, was the son of Charles Belgique Hollande de La Trémoille and Madeleine de Créquy, daughter and heiress of Charles III de Créquy.He became duke of Thouars upon his father's death in 1709.He was also count of Laval and Montfort and inherited the ancient French claim to the Kingdom of Naples.The Neapolitan claim gave the family the rank of "princes étrangers" at the French court.The Duke made a career in the military as well as at Versailles: he was brigadier of cavalry (January 1709), first gentleman of the King's chamber (June 1709), governor of Thouars (July 1709), and Maréchal de camp (February 1719).His sister Marie Armande Victoire de La Trémoille married Emmanuel Théodose de La Tour d'Auvergne.On 13 April 1706 he married Marie-Madeleine Motier de La Fayette (1691–1717), the daughter of Rene-Armand, marquis de La Fayette and Marie-Madeleine de Marillac, and granddaughter of the author Marie-Madeleine Pioche de la Vergne, comtesse de la Fayette.They had one child, Charles Armand René de La Trémoille, born in 1708.

Knowledge 1: Catherine of Thouars
Catherine of Thouars was the daughter of Constance, "suo jure" Duchess of Brittany and Countess of Richmond, and her third husband Guy of Thouars.She was the first wife of Andrew III, Baron of Vitré. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Charles Louis Bretagne de La Trémoille
Charles Louis Bretagne de La Trémoille (15 March 1683 – 9 October 1719), 6th duke of Thouars, was the son of Charles Belgique Hollande de La Trémoille and Madeleine de Créquy, daughter and heiress of Charles III de Créquy.He became duke of Thouars upon his father's death in 1709.He was also count of Laval and Montfort and inherited the ancient French claim to the Kingdom of Naples.The Neapolitan claim gave the family the rank of "princes étrangers" at the French court.The Duke made a career in the military as well as at Versailles: he was brigadier of cavalry (January 1709), first gentleman of the King's chamber (June 1709), governor of Thouars (July 1709), and Maréchal de camp (February 1719).His sister Marie Armande Victoire de La Trémoille married Emmanuel Théodose de La Tour d'Auvergne.On 13 April 1706 he married Marie-Madeleine Motier de La Fayette (1691–1717), the daughter of Rene-Armand, marquis de La Fayette and Marie-Madeleine de Marillac, and granddaughter of the author Marie-Madeleine Pioche de la Vergne, comtesse de la Fayette.They had one child, Charles Armand René de La Trémoille, born in 1708.


Question: Where was the place of death of Eurydice Of Egypt's husband?

Answer: Alexandria

Knowledge 1: Ptolemy I Soter
Ptolemy I Soter(" Ptolemaîos SōtḗrPtolemy the Savior"; c. 367 BC – January 282 BC) was a companion and historian of Alexander the Great of the Kingdom of Macedon in northern Greece who became ruler of Egypt, part of Alexander's former empire.Ptolemy was pharaoh of Ptolemaic Egypt from 305/304 BC to his death.He was the founder of the Ptolemaic dynasty which ruled Egypt until the death of Cleopatra in 30 BC, turning the country into a Hellenistic kingdom and Alexandria into a center of Greek culture.Ptolemy I was the son of Arsinoe of Macedon by either her husband Lagus or Philip II of Macedon, the father of Alexander.Ptolemy was one of Alexander's most trusted companions and military officers.After the death of Alexander in 323 BC, Ptolemy retrieved his body as it was en route to be buried in Macedon, placing it in Memphis instead, where it was later moved to Alexandria in a new tomb.Afterwards he joined a coalition against Perdiccas, the royal regent over Philip III of Macedon.The latter invaded Egypt but was assassinated by his own officers in 320 BC, allowing Ptolemy I to consolidate his control over the country.After a series of wars between Alexander's successors, Ptolemy gained a claim to Judea in southern Syria which was disputed with the Syrian king Seleucus I Nicator, his former ally.He also took control of Cyprus and Cyrenaica, the latter of which was placed under the control of Ptolemy's stepson Magas.Ptolemy I may have marriedThaïs, his mistress during the life of Alexander; he is known to have married the Persian noblewoman Artakama on Alexander's orders.He later married Eurydice, daughter of the Macedonian regent Antipater; their sons Ptolemy Keraunos and Meleager ruled in turn as kings of Macedon.Ptolemy's final marriage was to Eurydice's cousin and lady- in- waiting, Berenice I. Ptolemy I died in 282 BC and was succeeded by his son with Berenice, Ptolemy II. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Eurydice of Egypt
Eurydice( Greek Εὐρυδίκη) was a Queen of Egypt by marriage to Ptolemy I Soter.

Knowledge 1: Ptolemy I Soter
Ptolemy I Soter(" Ptolemaîos SōtḗrPtolemy the Savior"; c. 367 BC – January 282 BC) was a companion and historian of Alexander the Great of the Kingdom of Macedon in northern Greece who became ruler of Egypt, part of Alexander's former empire.Ptolemy was pharaoh of Ptolemaic Egypt from 305/304 BC to his death.He was the founder of the Ptolemaic dynasty which ruled Egypt until the death of Cleopatra in 30 BC, turning the country into a Hellenistic kingdom and Alexandria into a center of Greek culture.Ptolemy I was the son of Arsinoe of Macedon by either her husband Lagus or Philip II of Macedon, the father of Alexander.Ptolemy was one of Alexander's most trusted companions and military officers.After the death of Alexander in 323 BC, Ptolemy retrieved his body as it was en route to be buried in Macedon, placing it in Memphis instead, where it was later moved to Alexandria in a new tomb.Afterwards he joined a coalition against Perdiccas, the royal regent over Philip III of Macedon.The latter invaded Egypt but was assassinated by his own officers in 320 BC, allowing Ptolemy I to consolidate his control over the country.After a series of wars between Alexander's successors, Ptolemy gained a claim to Judea in southern Syria which was disputed with the Syrian king Seleucus I Nicator, his former ally.He also took control of Cyprus and Cyrenaica, the latter of which was placed under the control of Ptolemy's stepson Magas.Ptolemy I may have marriedThaïs, his mistress during the life of Alexander; he is known to have married the Persian noblewoman Artakama on Alexander's orders.He later married Eurydice, daughter of the Macedonian regent Antipater; their sons Ptolemy Keraunos and Meleager ruled in turn as kings of Macedon.Ptolemy's final marriage was to Eurydice's cousin and lady- in- waiting, Berenice I. Ptolemy I died in 282 BC and was succeeded by his son with Berenice, Ptolemy II. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Iput
Iput I was a Queen of Egypt, a daughter of King Unas, the last king of the Fifth dynasty of Egypt.She married Teti, the first Pharaoh of the Sixth dynasty of Egypt.Their son was Pepi I Meryre.

Knowledge 1: Eurydice of Egypt
Eurydice( Greek Εὐρυδίκη) was a Queen of Egypt by marriage to Ptolemy I Soter. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Berenice I of Egypt
Berenice I( c. 340 BC – between 279 and 268 BC) was Queen of Egypt by marriage to Ptolemy I Soter.She became the second queen, after Eurydice, of the Ptolemaic dynasty of Egypt.


Question: What is the place of birth of the director of film Heavenly Swallows?

Answer: St. Petersburg

Knowledge 1: Leonid Kvinikhidze
Leonid Aleksandrovich Kvinihidze (21 December 1937 – 13 March 2018) was a Russian screenwriter and film director His father, Aleksandr Faintsimmer, was also a film director.His first wife was the ballerina Natalia Makarova.He died in St. Petersburg on 13 March 2018. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Heavenly Swallows
Heavenly Swallows  is a 1976 Soviet two-part musical-comedy television film directed by Leonid Kvinikhidze, based on the vaudeville-opérette Mam'zelle Nitouche.

Knowledge 1: Heavenly Swallows
Heavenly Swallows  is a 1976 Soviet two-part musical-comedy television film directed by Leonid Kvinikhidze, based on the vaudeville-opérette Mam'zelle Nitouche. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Olav Aaraas
Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav.

Knowledge 1: Heavenly Swallows
Heavenly Swallows  is a 1976 Soviet two-part musical-comedy television film directed by Leonid Kvinikhidze, based on the vaudeville-opérette Mam'zelle Nitouche. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein
Dana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur.


Question: Which film has the director who is older than the other, Rani Mera Naam or Temptation In The Summer Wind?

Answer: Temptation In The Summer Wind

Knowledge 1: Rani Mera Naam
Rani Mera Naam is a 1972 Bollywood drama film directed by K. S. R. Das.The film stars Ashok Kumar and Prem Nath and Sridevi's Hindi debut film as a child artist.It is a remake of the 1970 Telugu film" Rowdy Rani". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Temptation in the Summer Wind
Temptation in the Summer Wind is a 1972 West German romantic comedy film directed by Rolf Thiele and starring Helmut Käutner, Yvonne Furneaux and Paul Hubschmid. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Rolf Thiele
Rolf Thiele( 7 March 1918 – 9 October 1994) was a German film director, producer and screenwriter.He directed 42 films between 1951 and 1977.He was born in Proedlitz, then in the Austro- Hungarian Empire.His 1958 film" Eva" was entered into the 1959 Cannes Film Festival.His 1964 film" Tonio Kröger" was entered into the 14th Berlin International Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 4: K. S. R. Das
Konda Subbarama Das( 5 January 1936 – 8 June 2012) or Doss was an Indian film director and film editor.He had directed many blockbuster films in many South Indian language films, primarily Telugu and Kannada films.

Knowledge 1: Rani Mera Naam
Rani Mera Naam is a 1972 Bollywood drama film directed by K. S. R. Das.The film stars Ashok Kumar and Prem Nath and Sridevi's Hindi debut film as a child artist.It is a remake of the 1970 Telugu film" Rowdy Rani". [SEP] Knowledge 2: K. S. R. Das
Konda Subbarama Das( 5 January 1936 – 8 June 2012) or Doss was an Indian film director and film editor.He had directed many blockbuster films in many South Indian language films, primarily Telugu and Kannada films. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Rolf Thiele
Rolf Thiele( 7 March 1918 – 9 October 1994) was a German film director, producer and screenwriter.He directed 42 films between 1951 and 1977.He was born in Proedlitz, then in the Austro- Hungarian Empire.His 1958 film" Eva" was entered into the 1959 Cannes Film Festival.His 1964 film" Tonio Kröger" was entered into the 14th Berlin International Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Temptation in the Summer Wind
Temptation in the Summer Wind is a 1972 West German romantic comedy film directed by Rolf Thiele and starring Helmut Käutner, Yvonne Furneaux and Paul Hubschmid.

Knowledge 1: Rani Mera Naam
Rani Mera Naam is a 1972 Bollywood drama film directed by K. S. R. Das.The film stars Ashok Kumar and Prem Nath and Sridevi's Hindi debut film as a child artist.It is a remake of the 1970 Telugu film" Rowdy Rani". [SEP] Knowledge 2: K. S. R. Das
Konda Subbarama Das( 5 January 1936 – 8 June 2012) or Doss was an Indian film director and film editor.He had directed many blockbuster films in many South Indian language films, primarily Telugu and Kannada films. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Rolf Thiele
Rolf Thiele( 7 March 1918 – 9 October 1994) was a German film director, producer and screenwriter.He directed 42 films between 1951 and 1977.He was born in Proedlitz, then in the Austro- Hungarian Empire.His 1958 film" Eva" was entered into the 1959 Cannes Film Festival.His 1964 film" Tonio Kröger" was entered into the 14th Berlin International Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Willibald Eser
Willibald Eser (1 September 1933 - August 2005) was a German screenwriter, notable for his work on films including "A Glass of WaterLove from ParisTemptation in the Summer Wind" and "The Dream of Lieschen Mueller".


Question: What nationality is the director of film Code Blue (Film)?

Answer: Poland

Knowledge 1: Code Blue (film)
Code Blue is a 2011 Dutch drama film written and directed by Urszula Antoniak and starring Bien de Moo der.It was screened in the Directors' Fortnight section at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Urszula Antoniak
Urszula Antoniak (born 1968 in Częstochowa, Poland) is a Polish-Dutch film director.She is best known for her film "Nothing Personal" which won four Golden calves.

Knowledge 1: Dana Blankstein
Dana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ian Barry (director)
Ian Barry is an Australian director of film and TV.

Knowledge 1: Dana Blankstein
Dana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John Farrell (businessman)
John Farrell is the director of YouTube in Latin America.


Question: Which film came out first, Scratch And Crow or Big Nothing?

Answer: Scratch And Crow

Knowledge 1: Scratch and Crow
Scratch and Crow (1995) is a four-minute, 16mm, animated film made by Helen Hill as her MFA thesis at the California Institute of the Arts.On January 1, 2017, an authorized Helen Hill Vimeo account launched and includes a high-resolution streaming version of the film, with this annotation: "This hand drawn animated film reveals the secret life cycle of chickens, from their hatching by mother cats to their noisy ascent into Heaven.Filmed in 16 mm."Harvard University Library created "The Helen Hill Collection, 1990-2006: Film Guide" (2011), which describes the non-narrative content of the film in this way: "Animated cats hatch eggs; watermelons fall from the sky; chickens become angels and fly out of tombstones; coiled springs symbolize inner meanings and then the film ends.""Scratch and Crow" has no dialogue, spoken narration, or human voices.Its soundtrack is a mix of subtle sound effects and animals sounds.A non-narrative film, it includes three poetic intertitles written in the first person (e.g., "If I knew,/ I would assure you we are all / Finally good chickens / And will rise together, / A noisy flock of round, / Dusty angels.")In 2009, the Librarian of Congress named "Scratch and Crow" to the National Film Registry, a designation reserved for American films deemed worthy of preservation for being culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant.The Library's news release stated: "Consistent with the short films she made from age 11 until her death at 36, this animated short work is filled with vivid color and a light sense of humor.It is also a poetic and spiritual homage to animals and the human soul."Colorlab preserved the film in 2007, contributing pro bono lab work for a consortium that included the Hill estate, Paul Gailiunas, Harvard Film Archive, the University of South Carolina, New York University, BB Optics, and the Orphan Film Project.Colorlab's new 16mm print premiered at the 2007 Ann Arbor Film Festival, which was dedicated to Helen Hill, who died that year. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Big Nothing
Big Nothing is a 2006 black comedy crime film directed by Jean- Baptiste Andrea, starring David Schwimmer, Simon Pegg and Alice Eve.It had its world premiere at the Cardiff Film Festival on 18 November 2006, and was released in the United Kingdom on 1 December 2006." Big Nothing" was filmed on the Isle of Man and in Wales at Barry in the Vale of Glamorgan and at Caerwent and other areas of Monmouthshire.Other scenes were at Squamish, British Columbia, Canada.

Knowledge 1: Crow (surname)
Crow or Crowe is a surname, and may refer to: [SEP] Knowledge 2: King crow
King crow or King Crow may refer to:

Knowledge 1: Crow (surname)
Crow or Crowe is a surname, and may refer to: [SEP] Knowledge 2: Big Pine
Big Pine or Big Pines may refer to: