Question: Which film was released earlier, Escalier De Service or Making An American Citizen?

Answer: Making An American Citizen

Knowledge 1: Making an American Citizen
Making an American Citizen is a 1912 silent comedy short film by the pioneering French woman filmmaker Alice Guy- Blaché, produced at Solax Studios.Originally advertised as" educational drama" or" educational subject," it grapples with the theme of immigration, assimilation, and of becoming a" good American."The film carries an explicit feminist message: the lopsided power dynamics in an immigrant couple becomes increasingly equalized, as the couple spends more time in America.The wife learns to stand up to her husband's abuses, while the husband is repeatedly coerced by other American citizens into treating his wife as his equal, until he is able to internalize the ethos of the Progressive Era.The film works to allay anxieties over Eastern European immigrant men bringing" Old World" patriarchal values and practices to the" New World." [SEP] Knowledge 2: Escalier de service
Escalier de service, is a French comedy drama film from 1954, directed and written by Carlo Rim, starring Etchika Choureau and Louis de Funès.

Knowledge 1: Escalier de l'Art
L'Escalier de L' Art, also known as the L'Escalier de Saint- Nicolas is a public stairway in Beirut, Lebanon.It is located in the Achrafieh district, providing a pedestrian link between Rue Gouraud and Rue Sursock uphill.Its proximity to the Sursock Museum and the Greek Orthodox Archbishopric of Beirut on Rue Sursock, make the 125 steps and 500 meters span staircase, believed to be the longest in the region, a very popular destination for tourists visiting Beirut. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Wonderful World of Captain Kuhio
The film was released in Japan on 10 October 2009.

Knowledge 1: Escalier de service
Escalier de service, is a French comedy drama film from 1954, directed and written by Carlo Rim, starring Etchika Choureau and Louis de Funès. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Escalier de l'Art
L'Escalier de L' Art, also known as the L'Escalier de Saint- Nicolas is a public stairway in Beirut, Lebanon.It is located in the Achrafieh district, providing a pedestrian link between Rue Gouraud and Rue Sursock uphill.Its proximity to the Sursock Museum and the Greek Orthodox Archbishopric of Beirut on Rue Sursock, make the 125 steps and 500 meters span staircase, believed to be the longest in the region, a very popular destination for tourists visiting Beirut.


Question: What nationality is Ordoño Bermúdez's father?

Answer: Kingdom of León

Knowledge 1: Ordoño Bermúdez
Ordoño Bermúdez or Ordoño Vermúdez ("fl."1001–1042) was one of the sons that King Bermudo II of León had out of wedlock.Although the name of his mother is not known, she was probably a member of the nobility of Galicia as suggested in a document from the Monastery of Samos, where his descendants and those of the Vela-Ovéquiz family shared a common inheritance based on a "linea consaguinitatis" (bloodline). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Bermudo II of León
Bermudo (or Vermudo) II (c. 953 – September 999), called the Gouty , was first a rival king in Galicia (982–984) and then king of the entire Kingdom of León (984–999).His reign is summed up by Justo Pérez de Urbel's description of him as "the poor king tormented in life by the sword of Almanzor and in death by the vengeful pen of a bishop," Pelagius of Oviedo (died 1153), half of whose "Chronicon" covers the reign of Bermudo and is highly critical of the king.He accuses Bermudo of imprisoning Bishop Gudesteus of Oviedo in the 990s and blames the attacks of Almanzor on Bermudo's sins.

Knowledge 1: Ordoño Bermúdez
Ordoño Bermúdez or Ordoño Vermúdez ("fl."1001–1042) was one of the sons that King Bermudo II of León had out of wedlock.Although the name of his mother is not known, she was probably a member of the nobility of Galicia as suggested in a document from the Monastery of Samos, where his descendants and those of the Vela-Ovéquiz family shared a common inheritance based on a "linea consaguinitatis" (bloodline). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Khalid al-Habib
Khalid al- Habib also believed to use the nom de guerre Khalid al Harbi is an Al- Qaeda leader who has overseen Al- Qaeda operations in Afghanistan.In 2005 it was reported that al- Habib died in a US missile strike on the Pakistani village of Damadola though it is unclear whether this is the case as Pakistani officials have claimed that no Al- Qaeda leaders died in the attack.al- Habib's nationality is not clear with sources claiming he may be Egyptian or Moroccan.

Knowledge 1: Ordoño Bermúdez
Ordoño Bermúdez or Ordoño Vermúdez ("fl."1001–1042) was one of the sons that King Bermudo II of León had out of wedlock.Although the name of his mother is not known, she was probably a member of the nobility of Galicia as suggested in a document from the Monastery of Samos, where his descendants and those of the Vela-Ovéquiz family shared a common inheritance based on a "linea consaguinitatis" (bloodline). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ali Rahuma
Ali Khalifa Rahuma( born May 16, 1982) is a Libyan football midfielder who's nationality is Libyan.He currently plays for Al- Ittihad, and is a member of the Libya national football team.


Question: Where did the director of film In The Bleak Midwinter (Film) graduate from?

Answer: Royal Academy of Dramatic Art

Knowledge 1: In the Bleak Midwinter (film)
In the Bleak Midwinter (released in the US as A Midwinter's Tale) is a 1995 British romantic comedy written and directed by Kenneth Branagh.Many of the roles in the film were written for specific actors.This was the first film directed by Branagh in which he did not appear.The film begins with a monologue by out-of-work actor Joe Harper (Michael Maloney) about his slow decline into depression.In an attempt to beat his depression, Joe volunteers to help try to save his sister's local church from land developers for the community by putting on a Christmas production of "Hamlet", somewhat against the advice of his agent Margaretta (Joan Collins).As the cast he assembles are still available even at Christmas and are prepared to do it on a 'profit sharing' basis (that is, they may not get paid anything), he cannot expect – and does not get – the cream of the cream.But although they all bring their own problems and foibles along, something bigger starts to emerge in the perhaps aptly named village of Hope.This film encapsulates the hilarious and heartbreaking struggle of actor versus situation versus life, and often versus each other.It was shot in black and white for artistic effect. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kenneth Branagh
Sir Kenneth Charles Branagh (born 10 December 1960) is a Northern Irish actor, director, film producer and screenwriter.Branagh trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in London; in 2015 he succeeded Richard Attenborough as its president.He has both directed and starred in several film adaptations of William Shakespeare's plays, including "Henry V" (1989) (for which he was nominated for the Academy Awards for Best Actor and Best Director), "Much Ado About Nothing" (1993), "Othello" (1995), "Hamlet" (1996) (for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay), "Love's Labour's Lost" (2000), and"As You Like It" (2006).Branagh has starred in numerous other films and television series including "Fortunes of War" (1987), Woody Allen's " Celebrity" (1998), "Wild Wild West" (1999), as the voice of Miguel in "The Road to El Dorado" (2000), as SS leader Reinhard Heydrich in "Conspiracy" (2001), "Shackleton" (2002), "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets" (2002), "Warm Springs" (2005), as Major General Henning von Tresckow in "Valkyrie" (2008), "The Boat That Rocked" (2009), "Wallander" (2008–2016), "My Week with Marilyn" (2011) as Sir Laurence Olivier (Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor), and as Royal Navy Commander Bolton in the action-thriller "Dunkirk" (2017).He has directed such films as "Dead Again" (1991), in which he also starred, "Swan Song" (1992)(Academy Award nominated for Best Live Action Short Film), "Mary Shelley's Frankenstein" (1994) in which he also starred, "The Magic Flute" (2006), "Sleuth" (2007), the Marvel superhero film"Thor" (2011), the action thriller  (2014) in which he also co-stars, the live-action adaptation of Disney's "Cinderella" (2015), and the mystery drama adaptation of Agatha Christie's "Murder on the Orient Express" (2017), in which he also starred as Hercule Poirot.He narrated the series "Cold War" (1998), the BBC documentary miniseries "Walking with Dinosaurs" (1999) (as well as "The Ballad of Big AlWalking with Beasts" (2001) and "Walking with Monsters" (2005).Branagh has been nominated for five Academy Awards, five Golden Globe Awards, and has won three BAFTAs, and two Emmy Awards.He was appointed a Knight Bachelor in the 2012 Birthday Honours and was knighted on 9 November 2012.He was made a Freeman of his native city of Belfast in January 2018.

Knowledge 1: In the Bleak Midwinter (film)
In the Bleak Midwinter (released in the US as A Midwinter's Tale) is a 1995 British romantic comedy written and directed by Kenneth Branagh.Many of the roles in the film were written for specific actors.This was the first film directed by Branagh in which he did not appear.The film begins with a monologue by out-of-work actor Joe Harper (Michael Maloney) about his slow decline into depression.In an attempt to beat his depression, Joe volunteers to help try to save his sister's local church from land developers for the community by putting on a Christmas production of "Hamlet", somewhat against the advice of his agent Margaretta (Joan Collins).As the cast he assembles are still available even at Christmas and are prepared to do it on a 'profit sharing' basis (that is, they may not get paid anything), he cannot expect – and does not get – the cream of the cream.But although they all bring their own problems and foibles along, something bigger starts to emerge in the perhaps aptly named village of Hope.This film encapsulates the hilarious and heartbreaking struggle of actor versus situation versus life, and often versus each other.It was shot in black and white for artistic effect. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Now Where Did the 7th Company Get to?
Now Where Did the 7th Company Get To? is a 1973 French- Italian comedy war film directed by Robert Lamoureux.The film portrays the adventures of a French Army squad lost somewhere on the front in May 1940 during the Battle of France.

Knowledge 1: In the Bleak Midwinter (film)
In the Bleak Midwinter (released in the US as A Midwinter's Tale) is a 1995 British romantic comedy written and directed by Kenneth Branagh.Many of the roles in the film were written for specific actors.This was the first film directed by Branagh in which he did not appear.The film begins with a monologue by out-of-work actor Joe Harper (Michael Maloney) about his slow decline into depression.In an attempt to beat his depression, Joe volunteers to help try to save his sister's local church from land developers for the community by putting on a Christmas production of "Hamlet", somewhat against the advice of his agent Margaretta (Joan Collins).As the cast he assembles are still available even at Christmas and are prepared to do it on a 'profit sharing' basis (that is, they may not get paid anything), he cannot expect – and does not get – the cream of the cream.But although they all bring their own problems and foibles along, something bigger starts to emerge in the perhaps aptly named village of Hope.This film encapsulates the hilarious and heartbreaking struggle of actor versus situation versus life, and often versus each other.It was shot in black and white for artistic effect. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Seventh Company Outdoors
The Seventh Company Outdoors is a 1977 French comedy film directed by Robert Lamoureux.It is a sequel to Now Where Did the 7th Company Get to ?.


Question: Where was the director of film It'S Our Life! born?

Answer: Paris

Knowledge 1: Gérard Krawczyk
Gérard Krawczyk (17 May 1953, Paris) is a French film director.He is of Polish descent (his grandparents were from Częstochowa). [SEP] Knowledge 2: It's Our Life!
It's Our Life!or La vie est à nous!is a 2005 French comedy film.It was directed by Gérard Krawczyk and starred Josiane Balasko and Sylvie Testud.

Knowledge 1: It's Our Life!
It's Our Life!or La vie est à nous!is a 2005 French comedy film.It was directed by Gérard Krawczyk and starred Josiane Balasko and Sylvie Testud. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Olivier Dahan
Olivier Dahan( born 26 June 1967) is a French film director and screenwriter.His third directed film," La Vie en rose", was one of the only French cinema films to win two Academy Awards, including the first acting Oscar in the French language.

Knowledge 1: It's Our Life!
It's Our Life!or La vie est à nous!is a 2005 French comedy film.It was directed by Gérard Krawczyk and starred Josiane Balasko and Sylvie Testud. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Life Is a Long Quiet River
Life Is a Long Quiet River( French: La Vie est un long fleuve tranquille) is a 1988 French comedy film directed by Étienne Chatiliez


Question: Which film has the director born later, The Rebellion Of The Brides or Arizona Gang Busters?

Answer: The Rebellion Of The Brides

Knowledge 1: Arizona Gang Busters
Arizona Gang Busters is a 1940 American Western film directed by Sam Newfield and written by William Lively.The film stars Tim McCoy, Pauline Haddon, Lou Fulton, Forrest Taylor, Julian Rivero and Arno Frey.The film was released on September 16, 1940, by Producers Releasing Corporation. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Rebellion of the Brides
The Rebellion of the Brides is a 1984 Uzbek comedy film based on an eponymous play by the Uzbek writer Said Ahmad and directed by Melis Abzalov." Kelinlar qoʻzgvoloni" is one of the most critically acclaimed Uzbek films of the Soviet period.Like Melis Abzalov's previous film" SuyunchiKelinlar qoʻzgʻoloni" tells the story of an authoritative grandmother. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Sam Newfield
Sam Newfield, born Samuel Neufeld,( December 6, 1899- November 10, 1964), also known as Sherman Scott or Peter Stewart, was an American B-movie director, one of the most prolific in American film history —he is credited with directing over 250 feature films in a career which began during the silent era and ended in 1958.In addition to his staggering feature output, he also directed one- and two- reel comedy shorts, training films, industrial films, TV episodes and pretty much anything anyone would pay him for.Because of this massive output—he would sometimes direct more than 20 films in a single year —he has been called the most prolific director of the sound era.Many of Newfield's films were made for PRC Pictures.This was a film production company headed by his brother Sigmund Neufeld.The films PRC produced were low- budget productions, the majority being westerns, with an occasional horror film or crime drama. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Melis Abzalov
Melis Abzalov (November 18, 1938 – October 26, 2016) was an Uzbek actor, film director, screenwriter, and film producer.His most famous films include "Suyunchi" (1982), "Kelinlar qoʻzgʻoloni" (1984), "Armon" (1986), and "Oʻtgan kunlar" (1997).Abzalov is celebrated as one of the founders and prominent members of the Uzbek film making industry.During his lifetime, he received many honorary titles and awards, including the title Meritorious Artist of Uzbekistan (1987).

Knowledge 1: Sam Newfield
Sam Newfield, born Samuel Neufeld,( December 6, 1899- November 10, 1964), also known as Sherman Scott or Peter Stewart, was an American B-movie director, one of the most prolific in American film history —he is credited with directing over 250 feature films in a career which began during the silent era and ended in 1958.In addition to his staggering feature output, he also directed one- and two- reel comedy shorts, training films, industrial films, TV episodes and pretty much anything anyone would pay him for.Because of this massive output—he would sometimes direct more than 20 films in a single year —he has been called the most prolific director of the sound era.Many of Newfield's films were made for PRC Pictures.This was a film production company headed by his brother Sigmund Neufeld.The films PRC produced were low- budget productions, the majority being westerns, with an occasional horror film or crime drama. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Rebellion of the Brides
The Rebellion of the Brides is a 1984 Uzbek comedy film based on an eponymous play by the Uzbek writer Said Ahmad and directed by Melis Abzalov." Kelinlar qoʻzgvoloni" is one of the most critically acclaimed Uzbek films of the Soviet period.Like Melis Abzalov's previous film" SuyunchiKelinlar qoʻzgʻoloni" tells the story of an authoritative grandmother. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Arizona Gang Busters
Arizona Gang Busters is a 1940 American Western film directed by Sam Newfield and written by William Lively.The film stars Tim McCoy, Pauline Haddon, Lou Fulton, Forrest Taylor, Julian Rivero and Arno Frey.The film was released on September 16, 1940, by Producers Releasing Corporation. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Melis Abzalov
Melis Abzalov (November 18, 1938 – October 26, 2016) was an Uzbek actor, film director, screenwriter, and film producer.His most famous films include "Suyunchi" (1982), "Kelinlar qoʻzgʻoloni" (1984), "Armon" (1986), and "Oʻtgan kunlar" (1997).Abzalov is celebrated as one of the founders and prominent members of the Uzbek film making industry.During his lifetime, he received many honorary titles and awards, including the title Meritorious Artist of Uzbekistan (1987).

Knowledge 1: The Rebellion of the Brides
The Rebellion of the Brides is a 1984 Uzbek comedy film based on an eponymous play by the Uzbek writer Said Ahmad and directed by Melis Abzalov." Kelinlar qoʻzgvoloni" is one of the most critically acclaimed Uzbek films of the Soviet period.Like Melis Abzalov's previous film" SuyunchiKelinlar qoʻzgʻoloni" tells the story of an authoritative grandmother. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Melis Abzalov
Melis Abzalov (November 18, 1938 – October 26, 2016) was an Uzbek actor, film director, screenwriter, and film producer.His most famous films include "Suyunchi" (1982), "Kelinlar qoʻzgʻoloni" (1984), "Armon" (1986), and "Oʻtgan kunlar" (1997).Abzalov is celebrated as one of the founders and prominent members of the Uzbek film making industry.During his lifetime, he received many honorary titles and awards, including the title Meritorious Artist of Uzbekistan (1987). [SEP] Knowledge 3: Arizona Gang Busters
Arizona Gang Busters is a 1940 American Western film directed by Sam Newfield and written by William Lively.The film stars Tim McCoy, Pauline Haddon, Lou Fulton, Forrest Taylor, Julian Rivero and Arno Frey.The film was released on September 16, 1940, by Producers Releasing Corporation. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Charles Canning, 1st Earl Canning
Charles John Canning, 1st Earl Canning,( 14 December 1812 – 17 June 1862), also known as The Viscount Canning and Clemency Canning was an English statesman and Governor- General of India during the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and the first Viceroy of India after the transfer of power from the East India Company to the Crown of Queen Victoria in 1858 after the rebellion was crushed.Canning is credited for ensuring that the administration and most departments of the government functioned normally during the rebellion and took major administrative decisions even when peak of the Rebellion in 1857 including establishing of the first three modern Universities in India, the University of Calcutta, University of Madras and University of Bombay based on Wood's despatch.Canning passed the Hindu Widows' Remarriage Act, 1856 which was drafted by his predecessor Lord Dalhousie before the rebellion.After the rebellion he presided over a smooth transfer and reorganisation of government from the East India company to the crown, the Indian Penal Code was drafted in 1860 based on the code drafted by Macaulay and came into force in 1862.Canning met the rebellion'" with firmness, confidence, magnanimity and calm" as per his biographer.Canning was very firm during the rebellion but after that he focused on reconciliation and reconstruction rather than retribution and issued a clemency proclamation.


Question: What is the date of death of Alexander Of Masovia's father?

Answer: 21 January 1426

Knowledge 1: Alexander of Masovia
Alexander of Masovia (pl: "Aleksander mazowiecki"; 1400 - 2 June 1444) was a Polish prince member of the House of Piast from the Masovian branch.He was Bishop of Trento since 1425, titular Patriarch of Aquileia since 1439, Cardinal nominated by Antipope Felix V as titular of the diocese of St. Lawrence at Damascus ("San Lorenzo in Damaso") since 1440, titular Bishop of Chur since 1442 and rector at St. Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna since 1442, a diplomat.He was the second son of Siemowit IV, Duke of Masovia and Alexandra of Lithuania, daughter of Algirdas. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Siemowit IV, Duke of Masovia
Siemowit IV (Ziemowit IV), also known as Siemowit IV the Younger(pl: "Siemowit IV Młodszy"; ca. 1353/1356 – 21 January 1426), was a Polish prince member of the House of Piast from the Masovian branch, from 1373/74 Duke of Rawa, and after the division of the paternal inheritance between him and his brother in 1381, ruler over Rawa, Płock, Sochaczew, Gostynin, Płońsk and Wizna, since 1386 hereditary Polish vassal, since 1388 ruler over Belz, during 1382–1401 he lost Wizna and during 1384–1399 and 1407–1411 he lost Zawkrze, during 1384–1399 he lost Płońsk, taken by the Teutonic Order.He was the second son of Siemowit III, Duke of Masovia and his first wife Euphemia, daughter of Nicholas II of Opava.Already during his father's lifetime, Siemowit IV received his own district, Rawa Mazowiecka (ca. 1373/74), and as a result of the partition of Masovia between him and his older brotherJanuszI after the death of their father on 16 June 1381, Siemowit IV finally obtain the totality of his domains:Rawa, Płock, Sochaczew, Gostynin, Płońsk and Wizna.

Knowledge 1: Alexander of Masovia
Alexander of Masovia (pl: "Aleksander mazowiecki"; 1400 - 2 June 1444) was a Polish prince member of the House of Piast from the Masovian branch.He was Bishop of Trento since 1425, titular Patriarch of Aquileia since 1439, Cardinal nominated by Antipope Felix V as titular of the diocese of St. Lawrence at Damascus ("San Lorenzo in Damaso") since 1440, titular Bishop of Chur since 1442 and rector at St. Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna since 1442, a diplomat.He was the second son of Siemowit IV, Duke of Masovia and Alexandra of Lithuania, daughter of Algirdas. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Etan Boritzer
Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children ’s literature who is best known for his book" What is God?" first published in 1989.His best selling" What is?" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals.Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after" What is God?" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views.The other current books in the" What is?" series includeWhat is Love?,What is Death?,What is Beautiful?,What is Funny?,What is Right?,What is Peace?,What is Money?,What is Dreaming?,What is a Friend?,What is True?,What is a Family?,What is a Feeling?"The series is now also translated into 15 languages.Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy.His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education.Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also.He has helped numerous other authors to get published through" How to Get Your Book Published!" programs.Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally.He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on" The Teachings of the Buddha."

Knowledge 1: Siemowit IV, Duke of Masovia
Siemowit IV (Ziemowit IV), also known as Siemowit IV the Younger(pl: "Siemowit IV Młodszy"; ca. 1353/1356 – 21 January 1426), was a Polish prince member of the House of Piast from the Masovian branch, from 1373/74 Duke of Rawa, and after the division of the paternal inheritance between him and his brother in 1381, ruler over Rawa, Płock, Sochaczew, Gostynin, Płońsk and Wizna, since 1386 hereditary Polish vassal, since 1388 ruler over Belz, during 1382–1401 he lost Wizna and during 1384–1399 and 1407–1411 he lost Zawkrze, during 1384–1399 he lost Płońsk, taken by the Teutonic Order.He was the second son of Siemowit III, Duke of Masovia and his first wife Euphemia, daughter of Nicholas II of Opava.Already during his father's lifetime, Siemowit IV received his own district, Rawa Mazowiecka (ca. 1373/74), and as a result of the partition of Masovia between him and his older brotherJanuszI after the death of their father on 16 June 1381, Siemowit IV finally obtain the totality of his domains:Rawa, Płock, Sochaczew, Gostynin, Płońsk and Wizna. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Etan Boritzer
Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children ’s literature who is best known for his book" What is God?" first published in 1989.His best selling" What is?" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals.Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after" What is God?" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views.The other current books in the" What is?" series includeWhat is Love?,What is Death?,What is Beautiful?,What is Funny?,What is Right?,What is Peace?,What is Money?,What is Dreaming?,What is a Friend?,What is True?,What is a Family?,What is a Feeling?"The series is now also translated into 15 languages.Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy.His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education.Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also.He has helped numerous other authors to get published through" How to Get Your Book Published!" programs.Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally.He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on" The Teachings of the Buddha."


Question: Who is the paternal grandfather of Johann Nicolaus Bach?

Answer: Heinrich Bach

Knowledge 1: Johann Nicolaus Bach
Johann Nicolaus Bach (or Johann Nikolaus Bach) (– 4 November 1753) was a German composer of the Baroque period.Johann Nicolaus was the eldest son of Johann Christoph Bach and the second cousin of Johann Sebastian Bach.He was educated at the University of Jena, where he later became organist.He was probably born at Eisenach, where his father was employed as a musician, attended the Eisenach Latin school until 1689, and was a student of the Jena city organist J.M. Knüpfer, a son of Sebastian Knüpfer; after an Italian sojourn in 1696, he became organist at the Stadtkirche and the Kollegiatkirche in Jena.He was influenced by Antonio Lotti.He later joined the Danish army.He then returned to Jena where he lived for the rest of his life.Few of his compositions survive.He was also a maker of harpsichords and organs.Surviving pieces include a mass, two chorale preludes on  and a Singspiel "Der jenaische Wein- und Bierrufer", this in the form of a quodlibet on Jena student traditions. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Johann Christoph Bach
Johann Christoph Bach (baptised – 31 March 1703) was a German composer and organist of the Baroque period.He was born at Arnstadt, the son of Heinrich Bach, Johann Sebastian Bach's first cousin once removed and the first cousin of J.S. Bach's father, Johann Ambrosius Bach.He was also the uncle of Maria Barbara Bach, J. S. Bach's first wife and second cousin.Johann Christoph married Maria Elisabeth Wiedemann in 1667.They had seven children, including four sons who became musicians: Johann Nicolaus (10 October 1669 – 4 November 1753), Johann Christoph Jr. (29 August 1676 – 1738), Johann Friedrich (1682–1730), and Johann Michael (1685–unknown).Two of their grandsons later sailed to America and founded the Bach family there:Johann Heinrich Bach (1709–1789) and Johann Wilhelm Bach (1722–1794).He is not to be confused with Johann Sebastian Bach's son, Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach.Johann Christoph had a reputation as a composer that was only equalled by that of Johann Sebastian within the Bach family during his lifetime.He was organist at Eisenach and later a member of the court chamber orchestra there.His brother, Johann Michael Bach (Johann Sebastian Bach's father-in-law and Maria Barbara's father), was also a composer.Some of the works were later attributed to Johann Sebastian, but were recently recognized as written by Johann Christoph.One of the most famous works is the cantata , based on the "Song of Solomon".Despite his success as a musician, Johann Christoph experienced financial difficulties, which may have resulted in his not having been selected as the guardian of Johann Sebastian when the latter's parents died.Yet Johann Christoph found the money to have his portrait painted in oil several times, including the well-known portrait of him that is on display in a Berlin museum.Johann Christoph was heavily in debt when he died at Eisenach.He died just ten days after his wife Maria died.Sebastian Bach described him in his Genealogy (1735) as "the profound composer", thus hinting at his reputation, not just within the family, but within society.

Knowledge 1: Johann Nicolaus Bach
Johann Nicolaus Bach (or Johann Nikolaus Bach) (– 4 November 1753) was a German composer of the Baroque period.Johann Nicolaus was the eldest son of Johann Christoph Bach and the second cousin of Johann Sebastian Bach.He was educated at the University of Jena, where he later became organist.He was probably born at Eisenach, where his father was employed as a musician, attended the Eisenach Latin school until 1689, and was a student of the Jena city organist J.M. Knüpfer, a son of Sebastian Knüpfer; after an Italian sojourn in 1696, he became organist at the Stadtkirche and the Kollegiatkirche in Jena.He was influenced by Antonio Lotti.He later joined the Danish army.He then returned to Jena where he lived for the rest of his life.Few of his compositions survive.He was also a maker of harpsichords and organs.Surviving pieces include a mass, two chorale preludes on  and a Singspiel "Der jenaische Wein- und Bierrufer", this in the form of a quodlibet on Jena student traditions. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Johann Nicolaus Mempel
Johann Nicolaus Mempel( variants: Nikolaus, Mempell, Mämpel)( 10 December 1713 – 26 February 1747) was a German musician.

Knowledge 1: Johann Nicolaus Bach
Johann Nicolaus Bach (or Johann Nikolaus Bach) (– 4 November 1753) was a German composer of the Baroque period.Johann Nicolaus was the eldest son of Johann Christoph Bach and the second cousin of Johann Sebastian Bach.He was educated at the University of Jena, where he later became organist.He was probably born at Eisenach, where his father was employed as a musician, attended the Eisenach Latin school until 1689, and was a student of the Jena city organist J.M. Knüpfer, a son of Sebastian Knüpfer; after an Italian sojourn in 1696, he became organist at the Stadtkirche and the Kollegiatkirche in Jena.He was influenced by Antonio Lotti.He later joined the Danish army.He then returned to Jena where he lived for the rest of his life.Few of his compositions survive.He was also a maker of harpsichords and organs.Surviving pieces include a mass, two chorale preludes on  and a Singspiel "Der jenaische Wein- und Bierrufer", this in the form of a quodlibet on Jena student traditions. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Fujiwara no Nagara
, also known as Fujiwara no Nagayoshi, was a Japanese statesman, courtier and politician of the early Heian period.He was the grandfather of Emperor Yōzei.


Question: Which film has the director who is older than the other, Tactical Force or Jumanji?

Answer: Jumanji

Knowledge 1: Tactical Force
Tactical Force is 2011 Canadian action film written and directed by Adamo Paolo Cultraro, and starring Steve Austin, Michael Jai White, Candace Elaine, Keith Jardine, Michael Shanks, Michael Eklund, Darren Shahlavi, and Lexa Doig.It was released on August 9, 2011 in North America by Vivendi Entertainment, and went on to become# 10 in the top ten best selling DVDs in the United States for the month of August 2011.It was released by Entertainment One in the United Kingdom and other foreign territories beginning October 31, 2011. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Adamo Paolo Cultraro
Adamo Paolo Cultraro (born June 6, 1973) is an Italian–American filmmaker, director, writer, and producer.He is the founder of Taormina Films, a production company.Cultraro was born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, to Italian parents.His first language was Italian and he still speaks it fluently.Cultraro has directed webisodes, a TV pilot, numerous shorts, and recently the feature film "Corrado", starring Tom Sizemore, Johnny Messner, Candace Elaine, Edoardo Ballerini, Tony Curran, Frank Stallone, and Joseph Gannascoli.Cultraro's latest action feature film is "Tactical Force", starring Stone Cold Steve Austin, Michael Jai White, Michael Shanks, Lexa Doig, and Keith Jardine, and released by Vivendi Entertainment.Tactical Force debuted at #24 on IMDb's Star Meter and went on to become #10 in the top ten best selling DVDs in the United States for the month of August 2011, making it among the most successful DVD releases of a Stone Cold Steve Austin picture ever produced. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Jumanji
Jumanji is a 1995 American fantasy adventure film directed by Joe Johnston.It is an adaptation of the 1981 children's book of the same name by Chris Van Allsburg and the first installment of the" Jumanji" franchise.The film was written by Van Allsburg, Greg Taylor, Jonathan Hensleigh, and Jim Strain and stars Robin Williams, Kirsten Dunst, David Alan Grier, Bonnie Hunt, Bradley Pierce, Jonathan Hyde, and Bebe Neuwirth.The story centers on a supernatural board game that releases jungle- based hazards upon its players with every turn they take.As a boy in 1969, Alan Parrish became trapped inside the game itself while playing with his best friend Sarah Whittle.Twenty- six years later, in 1995, siblings Judy and Peter Shepherd find the game, begin playing and then unwittingly release the now- adult Alan.After tracking down Sarah, the quartet resolves to finish the game in order to reverse all of the destruction it has caused.The film was released on December 15, 1995, to mixed reviews, but was a box office success, grossing$ 263 million worldwide on a budget of approximately$ 65 million.It was the 10th highest- grossing film of 1995.The film spawned an animated television series, which aired from 1996 to 1999, and was followed by a related film,( 2005), and two direct sequels,( 2017) and( 2019), with Columbia Pictures taking over distribution. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Joe Johnston
Joseph Eggleston Johnston II( born May 13, 1950) is an American film director and former visual effects artist best known for such effects- driven movies as" Honey, I Shrunk the Kids"( 1989)," Jumanji"( 1995) and" Jurassic Park III"( 2001).These movies include a number of period films such as" The Rocketeer"( 1991)," The Wolfman"( 2010), and( 2011).Johnston also directed the biographical drama" October Sky"( 1999).

Knowledge 1: Tactical Force
Tactical Force is 2011 Canadian action film written and directed by Adamo Paolo Cultraro, and starring Steve Austin, Michael Jai White, Candace Elaine, Keith Jardine, Michael Shanks, Michael Eklund, Darren Shahlavi, and Lexa Doig.It was released on August 9, 2011 in North America by Vivendi Entertainment, and went on to become# 10 in the top ten best selling DVDs in the United States for the month of August 2011.It was released by Entertainment One in the United Kingdom and other foreign territories beginning October 31, 2011. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Joe Johnston
Joseph Eggleston Johnston II( born May 13, 1950) is an American film director and former visual effects artist best known for such effects- driven movies as" Honey, I Shrunk the Kids"( 1989)," Jumanji"( 1995) and" Jurassic Park III"( 2001).These movies include a number of period films such as" The Rocketeer"( 1991)," The Wolfman"( 2010), and( 2011).Johnston also directed the biographical drama" October Sky"( 1999). [SEP] Knowledge 3: Jumanji
Jumanji is a 1995 American fantasy adventure film directed by Joe Johnston.It is an adaptation of the 1981 children's book of the same name by Chris Van Allsburg and the first installment of the" Jumanji" franchise.The film was written by Van Allsburg, Greg Taylor, Jonathan Hensleigh, and Jim Strain and stars Robin Williams, Kirsten Dunst, David Alan Grier, Bonnie Hunt, Bradley Pierce, Jonathan Hyde, and Bebe Neuwirth.The story centers on a supernatural board game that releases jungle- based hazards upon its players with every turn they take.As a boy in 1969, Alan Parrish became trapped inside the game itself while playing with his best friend Sarah Whittle.Twenty- six years later, in 1995, siblings Judy and Peter Shepherd find the game, begin playing and then unwittingly release the now- adult Alan.After tracking down Sarah, the quartet resolves to finish the game in order to reverse all of the destruction it has caused.The film was released on December 15, 1995, to mixed reviews, but was a box office success, grossing$ 263 million worldwide on a budget of approximately$ 65 million.It was the 10th highest- grossing film of 1995.The film spawned an animated television series, which aired from 1996 to 1999, and was followed by a related film,( 2005), and two direct sequels,( 2017) and( 2019), with Columbia Pictures taking over distribution. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Adamo Paolo Cultraro
Adamo Paolo Cultraro (born June 6, 1973) is an Italian–American filmmaker, director, writer, and producer.He is the founder of Taormina Films, a production company.Cultraro was born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, to Italian parents.His first language was Italian and he still speaks it fluently.Cultraro has directed webisodes, a TV pilot, numerous shorts, and recently the feature film "Corrado", starring Tom Sizemore, Johnny Messner, Candace Elaine, Edoardo Ballerini, Tony Curran, Frank Stallone, and Joseph Gannascoli.Cultraro's latest action feature film is "Tactical Force", starring Stone Cold Steve Austin, Michael Jai White, Michael Shanks, Lexa Doig, and Keith Jardine, and released by Vivendi Entertainment.Tactical Force debuted at #24 on IMDb's Star Meter and went on to become #10 in the top ten best selling DVDs in the United States for the month of August 2011, making it among the most successful DVD releases of a Stone Cold Steve Austin picture ever produced.

Knowledge 1: Jumanji
Jumanji is a 1995 American fantasy adventure film directed by Joe Johnston.It is an adaptation of the 1981 children's book of the same name by Chris Van Allsburg and the first installment of the" Jumanji" franchise.The film was written by Van Allsburg, Greg Taylor, Jonathan Hensleigh, and Jim Strain and stars Robin Williams, Kirsten Dunst, David Alan Grier, Bonnie Hunt, Bradley Pierce, Jonathan Hyde, and Bebe Neuwirth.The story centers on a supernatural board game that releases jungle- based hazards upon its players with every turn they take.As a boy in 1969, Alan Parrish became trapped inside the game itself while playing with his best friend Sarah Whittle.Twenty- six years later, in 1995, siblings Judy and Peter Shepherd find the game, begin playing and then unwittingly release the now- adult Alan.After tracking down Sarah, the quartet resolves to finish the game in order to reverse all of the destruction it has caused.The film was released on December 15, 1995, to mixed reviews, but was a box office success, grossing$ 263 million worldwide on a budget of approximately$ 65 million.It was the 10th highest- grossing film of 1995.The film spawned an animated television series, which aired from 1996 to 1999, and was followed by a related film,( 2005), and two direct sequels,( 2017) and( 2019), with Columbia Pictures taking over distribution. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Adamo Paolo Cultraro
Adamo Paolo Cultraro (born June 6, 1973) is an Italian–American filmmaker, director, writer, and producer.He is the founder of Taormina Films, a production company.Cultraro was born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, to Italian parents.His first language was Italian and he still speaks it fluently.Cultraro has directed webisodes, a TV pilot, numerous shorts, and recently the feature film "Corrado", starring Tom Sizemore, Johnny Messner, Candace Elaine, Edoardo Ballerini, Tony Curran, Frank Stallone, and Joseph Gannascoli.Cultraro's latest action feature film is "Tactical Force", starring Stone Cold Steve Austin, Michael Jai White, Michael Shanks, Lexa Doig, and Keith Jardine, and released by Vivendi Entertainment.Tactical Force debuted at #24 on IMDb's Star Meter and went on to become #10 in the top ten best selling DVDs in the United States for the month of August 2011, making it among the most successful DVD releases of a Stone Cold Steve Austin picture ever produced. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Tactical Force
Tactical Force is 2011 Canadian action film written and directed by Adamo Paolo Cultraro, and starring Steve Austin, Michael Jai White, Candace Elaine, Keith Jardine, Michael Shanks, Michael Eklund, Darren Shahlavi, and Lexa Doig.It was released on August 9, 2011 in North America by Vivendi Entertainment, and went on to become# 10 in the top ten best selling DVDs in the United States for the month of August 2011.It was released by Entertainment One in the United Kingdom and other foreign territories beginning October 31, 2011. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Joe Johnston
Joseph Eggleston Johnston II( born May 13, 1950) is an American film director and former visual effects artist best known for such effects- driven movies as" Honey, I Shrunk the Kids"( 1989)," Jumanji"( 1995) and" Jurassic Park III"( 2001).These movies include a number of period films such as" The Rocketeer"( 1991)," The Wolfman"( 2010), and( 2011).Johnston also directed the biographical drama" October Sky"( 1999).


Question: Where did the director of film Slaves (Film) die?

Answer: New York

Knowledge 1: Slaves (film)
Slaves is a 1969 American drama film directed by Herbert Biberman.It was entered into the 1969 Cannes Film Festival.The film stars Dionne Warwick (in her screen acting debut), Ossie Davis, and Stephen Boyd. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Herbert Biberman
Herbert J. Biberman (March 4, 1900 – June 30, 1971) was an American screenwriter and film director.He was one of the Hollywood Ten and directed "Salt of the Earth" (1954), a film barely released in the United States, about a zinc miners' strike in Grant County, New Mexico.His membership in the Directors Guild of America was posthumously restored in 1997; he had been expelled in 1950.Biberman was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Joseph and Eva Biberman and was the brother of American artist, Edward Biberman.Biberman's pre-blacklist career included writing such films as "King of Chinatown" (1939), "When Tomorrow Comes" (1939), "Action in Arabia" (1944), "The Master Race" (1944), which he also directed, and "New Orleans" (1947), as well as directing such films as "One Way Ticket" (1935) and "Meet Nero Wolfe" (1936).He married actress Gale Sondergaard in 1930; the marriage lasted for the rest of Biberman's life.Biberman died from bone cancer in 1971 in New York City.

Knowledge 1: Slaves (film)
Slaves is a 1969 American drama film directed by Herbert Biberman.It was entered into the 1969 Cannes Film Festival.The film stars Dionne Warwick (in her screen acting debut), Ossie Davis, and Stephen Boyd. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Olav Aaraas
Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav.

Knowledge 1: Olav Aaraas
Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein
Dana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur.


Question: Does Éric Ruf have the same nationality as Jean Léonard Marie Poiseuille?

Answer: yes

Knowledge 1: Éric Ruf
Éric Ruf( born 21 May 1969) in Belfort, is a French actor, set designer and theatre director.He appeared in more than thirty films since 1995.He joined the Comédie- Française in 1993, became a member in 1998 and became is managing director in 2014. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jean Léonard Marie Poiseuille
Jean Léonard Marie Poiseuille (22 April 1797 – 26 December 1869) was a French physicist and physiologist.Poiseuille was born in Paris, France, and he died there on 26 December 1869.

Knowledge 1: Jean Léonard Barrié
Jean Léonard Barrié,( 28 February 1762 in Saint- Béat, Haute- Garonne − 15 February 1848 in Toulouse) was a French general of the Napoleonic era. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jean Elias
Jean Elias Peixoto commonly known as Jean Elias( born December 5, 1969) is a former Brazilian football player.

Knowledge 1: Jean Léonard Barrié
Jean Léonard Barrié,( 28 February 1762 in Saint- Béat, Haute- Garonne − 15 February 1848 in Toulouse) was a French general of the Napoleonic era. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jean Marie (DJ)
Jean Marie Carrabba( born 20 November 1982), known as Jean Marie is an Italian DJ, Producer, Songwriter and Remixer.


Question: What is the place of birth of William Iron Arm's father?

Answer: Coutances

Knowledge 1: William Iron Arm
William I of Hauteville (before 1010 – 1046), known as William Iron Arm, was a Norman adventurer who was the founder of the fortunes of the Hauteville family.One of twelve sons of Tancred of Hauteville, he journeyed to the Mezzogiorno with his younger brother Drogo in the first half of the eleventh century (c.1035), in response to requests for help made by fellow Normans under Rainulf Drengot, count of Aversa.Between 1038 and 1040, he and other Normans fought in Sicily along with the Lombards as mercenaries for the Byzantine Empire against the Aghlabids.It was there that he won his nickname "Iron Arm" by single-handedly killing the emir of Syracuse during a sally at the siege of Syracuse.When the Byzantine general George Maniakes publicly humiliated the Salernitan leader, Arduin, the Lombards withdrew from the campaign, along with the Normans and the Varangian Guard contingent.After Maniakes was recalled to Constantinople, the new catapan of Italy, Michael Doukeianos, appointed Arduin the ruler of Melfi.Melfi, however, soon joined other Apulian Lombards in a revolt against Byzantine rule, in which they were supported by William and the Normans.The Byzantines, however, managed to buy off the nominal leaders of the revolt – first Atenulf, brother of Pandulf III of Benevento, and then Argyrus.In September 1042, the Normans elected their own leader, ignoring Arduin.The revolt, originally Lombard, had become Norman in character and leadership.William was elected by the Normans as their count after the defection of Argyrus.He and the other leaders, chief among them Drogo and Peter, petitioned Guaimar IV, Prince of Salerno, for recognition of their conquests.They received the lands around Melfi as a fief and proclaimed Guaimar "Duke of Apulia and Calabria".At Melfi in 1043, Guaimar divided the region (except for Melfi itself) into twelve baronies for the benefit of the Norman leaders:Asclettin received Acerenza, Tristan received Montepeloso,Hugh Tubœuf received Monopoli, Peter received Trani, and Drogo received Venosa.William himself, predominant among the Norman leaders, received the lordship of Ascoli.He was married to Guida, daughter of Guy, duke of Sorrento, and niece of Guaimar.During his reign, William and Guaimar began the conquest of Calabria in 1044 and built the great castle of Stridula, probably near Squillace.In 1045, he was defeated near Taranto by Argyrus.He died in early 1046 and was succeeded by his brother Drogo.His titles were never confirmed by the Holy Roman Emperor.Drogo would be legally called "Count of the Normans in all Apulia and CalabriaComes Normannorum totius Apuliae e Calabriae"), and so William is usually titled likewise. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Tancred of Hauteville
Tancred of Hauteville (980 – 1041) was an 11th-century Norman petty lord about whom little is known.His historical importance comes entirely from the accomplishments of his sons and later descendants.He was a minor noble near Coutances in the Cotentin.Various legends arose about Tancred which have no supporting contemporary evidence that has survived the ages.

Knowledge 1: William Iron Arm
William I of Hauteville (before 1010 – 1046), known as William Iron Arm, was a Norman adventurer who was the founder of the fortunes of the Hauteville family.One of twelve sons of Tancred of Hauteville, he journeyed to the Mezzogiorno with his younger brother Drogo in the first half of the eleventh century (c.1035), in response to requests for help made by fellow Normans under Rainulf Drengot, count of Aversa.Between 1038 and 1040, he and other Normans fought in Sicily along with the Lombards as mercenaries for the Byzantine Empire against the Aghlabids.It was there that he won his nickname "Iron Arm" by single-handedly killing the emir of Syracuse during a sally at the siege of Syracuse.When the Byzantine general George Maniakes publicly humiliated the Salernitan leader, Arduin, the Lombards withdrew from the campaign, along with the Normans and the Varangian Guard contingent.After Maniakes was recalled to Constantinople, the new catapan of Italy, Michael Doukeianos, appointed Arduin the ruler of Melfi.Melfi, however, soon joined other Apulian Lombards in a revolt against Byzantine rule, in which they were supported by William and the Normans.The Byzantines, however, managed to buy off the nominal leaders of the revolt – first Atenulf, brother of Pandulf III of Benevento, and then Argyrus.In September 1042, the Normans elected their own leader, ignoring Arduin.The revolt, originally Lombard, had become Norman in character and leadership.William was elected by the Normans as their count after the defection of Argyrus.He and the other leaders, chief among them Drogo and Peter, petitioned Guaimar IV, Prince of Salerno, for recognition of their conquests.They received the lands around Melfi as a fief and proclaimed Guaimar "Duke of Apulia and Calabria".At Melfi in 1043, Guaimar divided the region (except for Melfi itself) into twelve baronies for the benefit of the Norman leaders:Asclettin received Acerenza, Tristan received Montepeloso,Hugh Tubœuf received Monopoli, Peter received Trani, and Drogo received Venosa.William himself, predominant among the Norman leaders, received the lordship of Ascoli.He was married to Guida, daughter of Guy, duke of Sorrento, and niece of Guaimar.During his reign, William and Guaimar began the conquest of Calabria in 1044 and built the great castle of Stridula, probably near Squillace.In 1045, he was defeated near Taranto by Argyrus.He died in early 1046 and was succeeded by his brother Drogo.His titles were never confirmed by the Holy Roman Emperor.Drogo would be legally called "Count of the Normans in all Apulia and CalabriaComes Normannorum totius Apuliae e Calabriae"), and so William is usually titled likewise. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Obata Toramori
He was the father of Obata Masamori.

Knowledge 1: William Iron Arm
William I of Hauteville (before 1010 – 1046), known as William Iron Arm, was a Norman adventurer who was the founder of the fortunes of the Hauteville family.One of twelve sons of Tancred of Hauteville, he journeyed to the Mezzogiorno with his younger brother Drogo in the first half of the eleventh century (c.1035), in response to requests for help made by fellow Normans under Rainulf Drengot, count of Aversa.Between 1038 and 1040, he and other Normans fought in Sicily along with the Lombards as mercenaries for the Byzantine Empire against the Aghlabids.It was there that he won his nickname "Iron Arm" by single-handedly killing the emir of Syracuse during a sally at the siege of Syracuse.When the Byzantine general George Maniakes publicly humiliated the Salernitan leader, Arduin, the Lombards withdrew from the campaign, along with the Normans and the Varangian Guard contingent.After Maniakes was recalled to Constantinople, the new catapan of Italy, Michael Doukeianos, appointed Arduin the ruler of Melfi.Melfi, however, soon joined other Apulian Lombards in a revolt against Byzantine rule, in which they were supported by William and the Normans.The Byzantines, however, managed to buy off the nominal leaders of the revolt – first Atenulf, brother of Pandulf III of Benevento, and then Argyrus.In September 1042, the Normans elected their own leader, ignoring Arduin.The revolt, originally Lombard, had become Norman in character and leadership.William was elected by the Normans as their count after the defection of Argyrus.He and the other leaders, chief among them Drogo and Peter, petitioned Guaimar IV, Prince of Salerno, for recognition of their conquests.They received the lands around Melfi as a fief and proclaimed Guaimar "Duke of Apulia and Calabria".At Melfi in 1043, Guaimar divided the region (except for Melfi itself) into twelve baronies for the benefit of the Norman leaders:Asclettin received Acerenza, Tristan received Montepeloso,Hugh Tubœuf received Monopoli, Peter received Trani, and Drogo received Venosa.William himself, predominant among the Norman leaders, received the lordship of Ascoli.He was married to Guida, daughter of Guy, duke of Sorrento, and niece of Guaimar.During his reign, William and Guaimar began the conquest of Calabria in 1044 and built the great castle of Stridula, probably near Squillace.In 1045, he was defeated near Taranto by Argyrus.He died in early 1046 and was succeeded by his brother Drogo.His titles were never confirmed by the Holy Roman Emperor.Drogo would be legally called "Count of the Normans in all Apulia and CalabriaComes Normannorum totius Apuliae e Calabriae"), and so William is usually titled likewise. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Inoue Masaru (bureaucrat)
Viscount was the first Director of Railways in Japan and is known as the" father of the Japanese railways".


Question: Who is younger, Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati or Perseus Karlström?

Answer: Perseus Karlström

Knowledge 1: Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati
Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Goswami( 6 February 1874 – 1 January 1937), born Bimla Prasad Datt, was a Gaudīya Vaisnava Hindu guru( spiritual master), ācārya( philosophy instructor), and revivalist in early 20th century northeastern India.Bimla Prasad was born in 1874 in Puri( Orissa) a son of Kedarnath Datta Bhaktivinoda Thakur, a recognised Bengali Gaudiya Vaishnava philosopher and teacher.Bimla Prasad received both Western and traditional Indian education and gradually established himself as a leading intellectual among the" bhadralok"( Western- educated and often Hindu Bengali residents of colonial Calcutta), earning the title Siddhānta Sarasvatī(" the pinnacle of wisdom").Under the direction of his father and spiritual preceptor, Bimla Prasad took initiation(" diksha") into Gaudiya Vaishnavism from the Vaishnava ascetic Gaurkishor Dās Bābājī, receiving the name Varshabhanavi- devi- dayita Dasa," servant of Krishna, the beloved of Radha"), and dedicated himself to arduous ascetic discipline, recitation of the Hare Krishna mantra on beads(" japa"), and study of classical Vaishnava literature.After the deaths of his father and his guru, in 1918 Bimla Prasad accepted the Hindu formal order of asceticism(" sannyasa"), becoming known as Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati Goswami.In the same year Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati inaugurated in Calcutta the first center of his institution, later known as the Gaudiya Math.It soon developed into a dynamic missionary and educational institution with sixty- four branches across India and three centres abroad( in Burma, Germany, and England).The Math propagated the teachings of Gaudiya Vaishnavism by means of daily, weekly, and monthly periodicals, books of the Vaishnava canon, and public programs as well as through such innovations as" theistic exhibitions" with dioramas.Known for his intense and outspoken oratory and writing style as the acharya-keshari(" lion guru").Bhaktisiddhanta opposed the monistic interpretation of Hinduism, or" advaita", that had emerged as the prevalent strand of Hindu thought in India, seeking to establish traditional personalist" krishna- bhakti" as its fulfillment and higher synthesis.At the same time, through lecturing and writing, Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati( Prabhupad) targeted both the ritualistic casteism of smarta brahmanas and sensualised practices of numerous Gaudiya Vaishnavism spin- offs, branding them as" apasampradayas" – deviations from the original Gaudiya Vaishnavism taught in the 16th century by Caitanya Mahaprabhu and his close successors.The mission initiated by Bhaktivinoda and developed by Bhaktisiddhanta emerged as" the most powerful reformist movement" of Vaishnavism in Bengal of the 19th and early 20th century.However, after the demise of Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati Goswami Prabhupad in 1937, the Gaudiya Math became tangled by internal dissent, and the united mission in India was effectively fragmented.Over decades, the movement regained its momentum.In 1966 its offshoot, the International Society for Krishna Consciousness( ISKCON), was founded by Bhaktisiddhanta's disciple Bhaktivedanta Swami in New York City and spearheaded the spread of Gaudiya Vaisnava teachings and practice globally.The Bhaktisiddhanta's branch of Gaudiya Vaishnavism presently counts over 500,000 adherents worldwide, with its public profile far exceeding the size of its constituency. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Perseus Karlström
Perseus Karlström( born 2 May 1990) is a Swedish male racewalker.He competed in the 20 kilometres walk event at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics.He also competed in the 20 kilometres walk event at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing, China, but did not finish.He was bronze medallist at the 2019 World Championships in Athletics in Qatar 2019.Born in Växjö, he is the son of international racewalker Siv Gustavsson.His brother, Ato Ibáñez, is also an international racewalker for Sweden.

Knowledge 1: Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati
Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Goswami( 6 February 1874 – 1 January 1937), born Bimla Prasad Datt, was a Gaudīya Vaisnava Hindu guru( spiritual master), ācārya( philosophy instructor), and revivalist in early 20th century northeastern India.Bimla Prasad was born in 1874 in Puri( Orissa) a son of Kedarnath Datta Bhaktivinoda Thakur, a recognised Bengali Gaudiya Vaishnava philosopher and teacher.Bimla Prasad received both Western and traditional Indian education and gradually established himself as a leading intellectual among the" bhadralok"( Western- educated and often Hindu Bengali residents of colonial Calcutta), earning the title Siddhānta Sarasvatī(" the pinnacle of wisdom").Under the direction of his father and spiritual preceptor, Bimla Prasad took initiation(" diksha") into Gaudiya Vaishnavism from the Vaishnava ascetic Gaurkishor Dās Bābājī, receiving the name Varshabhanavi- devi- dayita Dasa," servant of Krishna, the beloved of Radha"), and dedicated himself to arduous ascetic discipline, recitation of the Hare Krishna mantra on beads(" japa"), and study of classical Vaishnava literature.After the deaths of his father and his guru, in 1918 Bimla Prasad accepted the Hindu formal order of asceticism(" sannyasa"), becoming known as Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati Goswami.In the same year Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati inaugurated in Calcutta the first center of his institution, later known as the Gaudiya Math.It soon developed into a dynamic missionary and educational institution with sixty- four branches across India and three centres abroad( in Burma, Germany, and England).The Math propagated the teachings of Gaudiya Vaishnavism by means of daily, weekly, and monthly periodicals, books of the Vaishnava canon, and public programs as well as through such innovations as" theistic exhibitions" with dioramas.Known for his intense and outspoken oratory and writing style as the acharya-keshari(" lion guru").Bhaktisiddhanta opposed the monistic interpretation of Hinduism, or" advaita", that had emerged as the prevalent strand of Hindu thought in India, seeking to establish traditional personalist" krishna- bhakti" as its fulfillment and higher synthesis.At the same time, through lecturing and writing, Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati( Prabhupad) targeted both the ritualistic casteism of smarta brahmanas and sensualised practices of numerous Gaudiya Vaishnavism spin- offs, branding them as" apasampradayas" – deviations from the original Gaudiya Vaishnavism taught in the 16th century by Caitanya Mahaprabhu and his close successors.The mission initiated by Bhaktivinoda and developed by Bhaktisiddhanta emerged as" the most powerful reformist movement" of Vaishnavism in Bengal of the 19th and early 20th century.However, after the demise of Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati Goswami Prabhupad in 1937, the Gaudiya Math became tangled by internal dissent, and the united mission in India was effectively fragmented.Over decades, the movement regained its momentum.In 1966 its offshoot, the International Society for Krishna Consciousness( ISKCON), was founded by Bhaktisiddhanta's disciple Bhaktivedanta Swami in New York City and spearheaded the spread of Gaudiya Vaisnava teachings and practice globally.The Bhaktisiddhanta's branch of Gaudiya Vaishnavism presently counts over 500,000 adherents worldwide, with its public profile far exceeding the size of its constituency. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Zoran Švonja
Zoran Švonja( born 4 October 1995) is a Serbian football midfielder who plays for Bulgarian club Lokomotiv Sofia.He is younger brother of Goran Švonja.

Knowledge 1: Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati
Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Goswami( 6 February 1874 – 1 January 1937), born Bimla Prasad Datt, was a Gaudīya Vaisnava Hindu guru( spiritual master), ācārya( philosophy instructor), and revivalist in early 20th century northeastern India.Bimla Prasad was born in 1874 in Puri( Orissa) a son of Kedarnath Datta Bhaktivinoda Thakur, a recognised Bengali Gaudiya Vaishnava philosopher and teacher.Bimla Prasad received both Western and traditional Indian education and gradually established himself as a leading intellectual among the" bhadralok"( Western- educated and often Hindu Bengali residents of colonial Calcutta), earning the title Siddhānta Sarasvatī(" the pinnacle of wisdom").Under the direction of his father and spiritual preceptor, Bimla Prasad took initiation(" diksha") into Gaudiya Vaishnavism from the Vaishnava ascetic Gaurkishor Dās Bābājī, receiving the name Varshabhanavi- devi- dayita Dasa," servant of Krishna, the beloved of Radha"), and dedicated himself to arduous ascetic discipline, recitation of the Hare Krishna mantra on beads(" japa"), and study of classical Vaishnava literature.After the deaths of his father and his guru, in 1918 Bimla Prasad accepted the Hindu formal order of asceticism(" sannyasa"), becoming known as Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati Goswami.In the same year Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati inaugurated in Calcutta the first center of his institution, later known as the Gaudiya Math.It soon developed into a dynamic missionary and educational institution with sixty- four branches across India and three centres abroad( in Burma, Germany, and England).The Math propagated the teachings of Gaudiya Vaishnavism by means of daily, weekly, and monthly periodicals, books of the Vaishnava canon, and public programs as well as through such innovations as" theistic exhibitions" with dioramas.Known for his intense and outspoken oratory and writing style as the acharya-keshari(" lion guru").Bhaktisiddhanta opposed the monistic interpretation of Hinduism, or" advaita", that had emerged as the prevalent strand of Hindu thought in India, seeking to establish traditional personalist" krishna- bhakti" as its fulfillment and higher synthesis.At the same time, through lecturing and writing, Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati( Prabhupad) targeted both the ritualistic casteism of smarta brahmanas and sensualised practices of numerous Gaudiya Vaishnavism spin- offs, branding them as" apasampradayas" – deviations from the original Gaudiya Vaishnavism taught in the 16th century by Caitanya Mahaprabhu and his close successors.The mission initiated by Bhaktivinoda and developed by Bhaktisiddhanta emerged as" the most powerful reformist movement" of Vaishnavism in Bengal of the 19th and early 20th century.However, after the demise of Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati Goswami Prabhupad in 1937, the Gaudiya Math became tangled by internal dissent, and the united mission in India was effectively fragmented.Over decades, the movement regained its momentum.In 1966 its offshoot, the International Society for Krishna Consciousness( ISKCON), was founded by Bhaktisiddhanta's disciple Bhaktivedanta Swami in New York City and spearheaded the spread of Gaudiya Vaisnava teachings and practice globally.The Bhaktisiddhanta's branch of Gaudiya Vaishnavism presently counts over 500,000 adherents worldwide, with its public profile far exceeding the size of its constituency. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Alan Chipp
Alan Chipp( born 9 January 1937) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the Fitzroy Football Club in the Victorian Football League( VFL).He is a younger brother of politician Don Chipp.


Question: Who is the mother of the performer of song For The Rest Of My Life?

Answer: Gloria Loring

Knowledge 1: For the Rest of My Life
"For the Rest of My Life" (also known as "4 the Rest of My Life") is a song by American R&B singer Robin Thicke from his sixth studio album "Blurred Lines" (2013).Written and produced by Thicke and ProJay, the song was serviced to urban adult contemporary radio as the second single from "Blurred Lines" on May 21, 2013. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Robin Thicke
Robin Alan Thicke (born March 10, 1977) is an American singer, songwriter and record producer.He has collaborated with numerous artists, such as Christina Aguilera, 3T, T.I., Nicki Minaj, K. Michelle, Pharrell Williams, Usher, Jennifer Hudson, Flo Rida, Brandy, Kid Cudi and Mary J. Blige.Thicke worked on albums such as Usher's "Confessions" and Lil Wayne's "Tha Carter III", while releasing his own R&B singles in the U.S. including "Lost Without UMagic", and "Sex Therapy".He rose to international fame in 2013 with his single "Blurred Lines", which reached number one on the US "Billboard" Hot 100.He is currently a judge on the Fox musical competition show "The Masked Singer".He is a son of late actor Alan Thicke and actress Gloria Loring.He married actress Paula Patton; in 2013 and 2014, their separation and divorce were covered extensively by the tabloid press.

Knowledge 1: For the Rest of My Life
"For the Rest of My Life" (also known as "4 the Rest of My Life") is a song by American R&B singer Robin Thicke from his sixth studio album "Blurred Lines" (2013).Written and produced by Thicke and ProJay, the song was serviced to urban adult contemporary radio as the second single from "Blurred Lines" on May 21, 2013. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Rest of My Life
" The Rest of My Life" is a song by Canadian rock band Sloan.The song was released as the first single from their seventh studio album," Action Pact".The song's lyrics deal with the fear of not growing up fast enough.The song received notable radio airplay, being the# 1 most added single at radio by the Canadian Music Network.

Knowledge 1: For the Rest of My Life
"For the Rest of My Life" (also known as "4 the Rest of My Life") is a song by American R&B singer Robin Thicke from his sixth studio album "Blurred Lines" (2013).Written and produced by Thicke and ProJay, the song was serviced to urban adult contemporary radio as the second single from "Blurred Lines" on May 21, 2013. [SEP] Knowledge 2: What Am I Gonna Do (With the Rest of My Life)
" What Am I Gonna Do( With the Rest of My Life)" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Merle Haggard backed by The Strangers.It was released in July 1983 as the first single from the album" That's the Way Love Gooos".The song reached number 3 on the" Billboard" Hot Country Singles& Tracks chart.In 2019, Montgomery Gentry released the song off the album" Outskirts".


Question: Where was the director of film The Original Sin (Film) born?

Answer: Düsseldorf

Knowledge 1: Helmut Käutner
Helmut Käutner (born 25 March 1908 in Düsseldorf, Germany; died 20 April 1980 in Castellina in Chianti, Italy) was a German film director active mainly in the 1940s and 1950s.He began his career at the end of the Weimar Republic and had released his first major films in Nazi Germany.His 1956 film "Der Hauptmann von Köpenick" was nominated for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 29th Academy Awards.Three years later, his film "The Rest Is Silence" was entered into the 9th Berlin International Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Original Sin (film)
The Original Sin  is a 1948 German comedy film directed by Helmut Käutner.It was entered into the 1949 Cannes Film Festival.

Knowledge 1: The Original Sin (film)
The Original Sin  is a 1948 German comedy film directed by Helmut Käutner.It was entered into the 1949 Cannes Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Choi Yong-sin
Choi Yong-sin( born 21 May 1978) is a Korean former judoka who competed in the 2000 Summer Olympics.

Knowledge 1: The Original Sin (film)
The Original Sin  is a 1948 German comedy film directed by Helmut Käutner.It was entered into the 1949 Cannes Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Park Jong-sin
Park Jong-sin( born 10 December 1962) is a South Korean sport shooter who competed in the 1988 Summer Olympics and in the 1992 Summer Olympics.


Question: Who was born later, Henny Meijer or Jérémy Maison?

Answer: Jérémy Maison

Knowledge 1: Henny Meijer
Henny Ingemar Meijer( born 17 February 1962) is a Dutch former footballer who played as a forward.Meijer was born in Paramaribo, Suriname.He is known for scoring the first ever J1 League goal in the 19th minute of a game against Yokohama Marinos on 15 May 1993. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jérémy Maison
Jérémy Maison( born 21 July 1993) is a French road cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Professional Continental team.He was named in the startlist for the 2017 Vuelta a España.

Knowledge 1: Dorothee Metlitzki
Dorothee Metlitzki( or Devora Metlitsky; July 27, 1914 – April 14, 2001) was a German- born, later American, author and professor of English at the University of California, Berkeley and, for most of her career, at Yale University.She was a specialist in medieval English literature and history, Arabic literature and language and of the author Herman Melville.In addition she was a Zionist who played an important role in the foundation of the modern State of Israel. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Joël Henry (journalist)
Joël Henry( born 1955) is a French journalist who was born in Strasbourg.

Knowledge 1: Dorothee Metlitzki
Dorothee Metlitzki( or Devora Metlitsky; July 27, 1914 – April 14, 2001) was a German- born, later American, author and professor of English at the University of California, Berkeley and, for most of her career, at Yale University.She was a specialist in medieval English literature and history, Arabic literature and language and of the author Herman Melville.In addition she was a Zionist who played an important role in the foundation of the modern State of Israel. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Catherine I of Russia
Catherine I( born, later known as Marta Samuilovna Skavronskaya; –) was the second wife of Peter the Great and Empress of Russia from 1725 until her death.


Question: Which film has the director died earlier, Nothing Underneath or A Hero On Horseback?

Answer: A Hero On Horseback

Knowledge 1: Nothing Underneath
Nothing Underneath( Italian: Sotto il vestito niente, also known as" The Last Shot") is a 1985 Italian giallo film directed by Carlo Vanzina, starring Donald Pleasence. [SEP] Knowledge 2: A Hero on Horseback
A Hero on Horseback is a 1927 silent film western directed by Del Andrews and starring Hoot Gibson.It was produced and directed by Universal Pictures.A copy is held in the Library of Congress collection. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Del Andrews
Del Andrews( October 5, 1894 – October 27, 1942), born Udell Endrows, was an American film director and screenwriter in the 1920s.He primarily worked on low budget westerns, writing and directing films starring Hoot Gibson, Fred Thomson, and Bob Custer.He shared an Academy Award nomination with Maxwell Anderson for the script to Universal's 1930 film" All Quiet on the Western Front". [SEP] Knowledge 4: Carlo Vanzina
Carlo Vanzina( 13 March 1951 – 8 July 2018) was an Italian film director, producer and screenwriter.Vanzina was born in Rome, the son of Maria Teresa Nati and film director Stefano Vanzina and brother of Enrico Vanzina.In 2001, he directed the romantic comedy film" South Kensington" starring Rupert Everett and Elle Macpherson.Two of his films," Eccezzziunale ... veramente"( 1982) and" Vacanze di Natale"( 1983), were shown as part of a retrospective on Italian comedy at the 67th Venice International Film Festival.

Knowledge 1: Carlo Vanzina
Carlo Vanzina( 13 March 1951 – 8 July 2018) was an Italian film director, producer and screenwriter.Vanzina was born in Rome, the son of Maria Teresa Nati and film director Stefano Vanzina and brother of Enrico Vanzina.In 2001, he directed the romantic comedy film" South Kensington" starring Rupert Everett and Elle Macpherson.Two of his films," Eccezzziunale ... veramente"( 1982) and" Vacanze di Natale"( 1983), were shown as part of a retrospective on Italian comedy at the 67th Venice International Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 2: A Hero on Horseback
A Hero on Horseback is a 1927 silent film western directed by Del Andrews and starring Hoot Gibson.It was produced and directed by Universal Pictures.A copy is held in the Library of Congress collection. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Nothing Underneath
Nothing Underneath( Italian: Sotto il vestito niente, also known as" The Last Shot") is a 1985 Italian giallo film directed by Carlo Vanzina, starring Donald Pleasence. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Querelle
Querelle is a 1982 West German- French English- language drama film directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder and starring Brad Davis, adapted from French author Jean Genet's 1947 novel" Querelle of Brest".It marked Fassbinder's final film as a writer/ director; it was posthumously released just months after the director died of a drug overdose in June 1982.

Knowledge 1: Nothing Underneath
Nothing Underneath( Italian: Sotto il vestito niente, also known as" The Last Shot") is a 1985 Italian giallo film directed by Carlo Vanzina, starring Donald Pleasence. [SEP] Knowledge 2: A Hero on Horseback
A Hero on Horseback is a 1927 silent film western directed by Del Andrews and starring Hoot Gibson.It was produced and directed by Universal Pictures.A copy is held in the Library of Congress collection. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Del Andrews
Del Andrews( October 5, 1894 – October 27, 1942), born Udell Endrows, was an American film director and screenwriter in the 1920s.He primarily worked on low budget westerns, writing and directing films starring Hoot Gibson, Fred Thomson, and Bob Custer.He shared an Academy Award nomination with Maxwell Anderson for the script to Universal's 1930 film" All Quiet on the Western Front". [SEP] Knowledge 4: Querelle
Querelle is a 1982 West German- French English- language drama film directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder and starring Brad Davis, adapted from French author Jean Genet's 1947 novel" Querelle of Brest".It marked Fassbinder's final film as a writer/ director; it was posthumously released just months after the director died of a drug overdose in June 1982.


Question: Which country Djedkhonsuefankh's father is from?

Answer: Ancient Egypt

Knowledge 1: Djedkhonsuefankh
Djedkhonsuefankh was a High Priest of Amun in Thebes believed to have been in office from 1046–1045 BC.It is often assumed that he was a son of PinedjemI who succeeded his brother Masaherta during a time of great turmoil in the city of Thebes.Von Beckerath has even suggested that it is possible that he died a violent death, accounting for his very short reign.Kitchen considered this possibility as well, but also stated that "this may be an over-dramatic interpretation of his brief rule".All we actually know of his existence is the bare mention of his name on the coffin of his son (now lost).There it reads, according to Cecil Torr:"re, son of the first prophet of Amun, Djed-Khons-ef-ankh, son of the Lord of the Two Lands, Pinedjem, Beloved of Amun, first prophet of Amun", with the name Pinedjem enclosed in a cartouche.Djedkhonsuefankh is supposed to have been succeeded as High Priest by his brother Menkheperre, which seems to imply that his son "re" either predeceased him, was too young to succeed or was simply passed over for other reasons.However, Andrzej Niwiński has suggested that Djedkhonsuefankh was not the son of Pinedjem I, but rather of Pinedjem II, and as such the great grandson of PinedjemINiwiński identifies him with the main official mentioned with the burials of Neskhons in year 5 of king Siamun and of Pinedjem II in year 10 of the same king.He postulates that Psusennes II (in this model his brother), who probably succeeded his father Pinedjem II as High Priest and succeeded in uniting this title with that of king had Djedkhonsuefankh act as his deputy in Thebes.The title of High Priest on his coffin would then be given posthumously by his son "re"Niwiński also points out that theophoric names as Djedkhonsuefankh mainly appear very late in the 21st Dynasty.Djedkhonsuefankh's wife is likely to have been Djedmutesankh, a Singer of Amun, who was buried in Tomb MMA60 in Deir el-Bahari. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Pinedjem I
Pinedjem I was the High Priest of Amun at Thebes in Ancient Egypt from 1070 to 1032 BC and the "de facto" ruler of the south of the country from 1054 BC.He was the son of the High Priest Piankh.However, many Egyptologists today believe that the succession in the Amun priesthood actually ran from Piankh to Herihor to Pinedjem I.

Knowledge 1: Djedkhonsuefankh
Djedkhonsuefankh was a High Priest of Amun in Thebes believed to have been in office from 1046–1045 BC.It is often assumed that he was a son of PinedjemI who succeeded his brother Masaherta during a time of great turmoil in the city of Thebes.Von Beckerath has even suggested that it is possible that he died a violent death, accounting for his very short reign.Kitchen considered this possibility as well, but also stated that "this may be an over-dramatic interpretation of his brief rule".All we actually know of his existence is the bare mention of his name on the coffin of his son (now lost).There it reads, according to Cecil Torr:"re, son of the first prophet of Amun, Djed-Khons-ef-ankh, son of the Lord of the Two Lands, Pinedjem, Beloved of Amun, first prophet of Amun", with the name Pinedjem enclosed in a cartouche.Djedkhonsuefankh is supposed to have been succeeded as High Priest by his brother Menkheperre, which seems to imply that his son "re" either predeceased him, was too young to succeed or was simply passed over for other reasons.However, Andrzej Niwiński has suggested that Djedkhonsuefankh was not the son of Pinedjem I, but rather of Pinedjem II, and as such the great grandson of PinedjemINiwiński identifies him with the main official mentioned with the burials of Neskhons in year 5 of king Siamun and of Pinedjem II in year 10 of the same king.He postulates that Psusennes II (in this model his brother), who probably succeeded his father Pinedjem II as High Priest and succeeded in uniting this title with that of king had Djedkhonsuefankh act as his deputy in Thebes.The title of High Priest on his coffin would then be given posthumously by his son "re"Niwiński also points out that theophoric names as Djedkhonsuefankh mainly appear very late in the 21st Dynasty.Djedkhonsuefankh's wife is likely to have been Djedmutesankh, a Singer of Amun, who was buried in Tomb MMA60 in Deir el-Bahari. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Fulco
Fulco was the first known missionary Bishop of Estonia.He was appointed in 1165 by Eskil, the Danish Archbishop of Lund.Before his appointment, Fulco was a Benedictine monk in the abbey of Moutier- la- Celle, near Troyes in France.His nationality is not known.After his appointment, Fulco appears in sources only once.In 1171, Pope Alexander III asked the Archbishop of Trondheim to assign an Estonian monk Nicolaus living in Stavanger to go to Fulco's assistance.No further information survives about Fulco's work in Estonia, or whether he ever even got there.

Knowledge 1: Djedkhonsuefankh
Djedkhonsuefankh was a High Priest of Amun in Thebes believed to have been in office from 1046–1045 BC.It is often assumed that he was a son of PinedjemI who succeeded his brother Masaherta during a time of great turmoil in the city of Thebes.Von Beckerath has even suggested that it is possible that he died a violent death, accounting for his very short reign.Kitchen considered this possibility as well, but also stated that "this may be an over-dramatic interpretation of his brief rule".All we actually know of his existence is the bare mention of his name on the coffin of his son (now lost).There it reads, according to Cecil Torr:"re, son of the first prophet of Amun, Djed-Khons-ef-ankh, son of the Lord of the Two Lands, Pinedjem, Beloved of Amun, first prophet of Amun", with the name Pinedjem enclosed in a cartouche.Djedkhonsuefankh is supposed to have been succeeded as High Priest by his brother Menkheperre, which seems to imply that his son "re" either predeceased him, was too young to succeed or was simply passed over for other reasons.However, Andrzej Niwiński has suggested that Djedkhonsuefankh was not the son of Pinedjem I, but rather of Pinedjem II, and as such the great grandson of PinedjemINiwiński identifies him with the main official mentioned with the burials of Neskhons in year 5 of king Siamun and of Pinedjem II in year 10 of the same king.He postulates that Psusennes II (in this model his brother), who probably succeeded his father Pinedjem II as High Priest and succeeded in uniting this title with that of king had Djedkhonsuefankh act as his deputy in Thebes.The title of High Priest on his coffin would then be given posthumously by his son "re"Niwiński also points out that theophoric names as Djedkhonsuefankh mainly appear very late in the 21st Dynasty.Djedkhonsuefankh's wife is likely to have been Djedmutesankh, a Singer of Amun, who was buried in Tomb MMA60 in Deir el-Bahari. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Khalid al-Habib
Khalid al- Habib also believed to use the nom de guerre Khalid al Harbi is an Al- Qaeda leader who has overseen Al- Qaeda operations in Afghanistan.In 2005 it was reported that al- Habib died in a US missile strike on the Pakistani village of Damadola though it is unclear whether this is the case as Pakistani officials have claimed that no Al- Qaeda leaders died in the attack.al- Habib's nationality is not clear with sources claiming he may be Egyptian or Moroccan.


Question: Which film whose director was born first, The Olsen Gang'S Big Score or To Be Or Not To Be (1983 Film)?

Answer: The Olsen Gang'S Big Score

Knowledge 1: To Be or Not to Be (1983 film)
To Be or Not to Be is a 1983 American war comedy film directed by Alan Johnson, produced by Mel Brooks, and starring Mel Brooks, Anne Bancroft, Tim Matheson, Charles Durning, Christopher Lloyd, and José Ferrer.The screenplay was written by Ronny Graham and Thomas Meehan, based on the original story by Melchior Lengyel, Ernst Lubitsch and Edwin Justus Mayer.The film is a remake of the 1942 film of the same name. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Olsen Gang's Big Score
The Olsen Gang's Big Score is a 1972 Danish comedy film directed by Erik Balling and starring Ove Sprogøe.The film was the fourth in the" Olsen- banden"- series. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Erik Balling
Erik Balling( 29 November 1924 – 19 November 2005) was a Danish TV and film director.He created two of Denmark's most popular TV- series," Matador" and" Huset på Christianshavn".His feature film" Qivitoq"( 1956) was nominated for a Golden Palm at the 1957 Cannes Film Festival, and for an Oscar as Best Foreign Language Film.His 1962 film" Den kære familie" was entered into the 3rd Moscow International Film Festival.Together with Henning Bahs, he also created the hugely popular series of" Olsen Gang" feature films. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Alan Johnson (choreographer)
Alan Johnson (February 18, 1937 – July 7, 2018) was a three-time Emmy Award-winning American choreographer, best known for his work on Mel Brooks films and for restaging Jerome Robbins' original choreography in live productions of "West Side Story" in the United States and internationally.Johnson was linked to "West Side Story" since making his Broadway debut in the show in 1957.He brought the "West Side Story" dance style into the mainstream when he choreographed several GAP clothing commercials in 2000.This commercial earned him an American Choreography award.Along with the GAP/WestSide advertisements, Johnson also choreographed commercials for Dubonnet and Freixenet Champagne.

Knowledge 1: To Be or Not to Be (1983 film)
To Be or Not to Be is a 1983 American war comedy film directed by Alan Johnson, produced by Mel Brooks, and starring Mel Brooks, Anne Bancroft, Tim Matheson, Charles Durning, Christopher Lloyd, and José Ferrer.The screenplay was written by Ronny Graham and Thomas Meehan, based on the original story by Melchior Lengyel, Ernst Lubitsch and Edwin Justus Mayer.The film is a remake of the 1942 film of the same name. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Erik Balling
Erik Balling( 29 November 1924 – 19 November 2005) was a Danish TV and film director.He created two of Denmark's most popular TV- series," Matador" and" Huset på Christianshavn".His feature film" Qivitoq"( 1956) was nominated for a Golden Palm at the 1957 Cannes Film Festival, and for an Oscar as Best Foreign Language Film.His 1962 film" Den kære familie" was entered into the 3rd Moscow International Film Festival.Together with Henning Bahs, he also created the hugely popular series of" Olsen Gang" feature films. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Alan Johnson (choreographer)
Alan Johnson (February 18, 1937 – July 7, 2018) was a three-time Emmy Award-winning American choreographer, best known for his work on Mel Brooks films and for restaging Jerome Robbins' original choreography in live productions of "West Side Story" in the United States and internationally.Johnson was linked to "West Side Story" since making his Broadway debut in the show in 1957.He brought the "West Side Story" dance style into the mainstream when he choreographed several GAP clothing commercials in 2000.This commercial earned him an American Choreography award.Along with the GAP/WestSide advertisements, Johnson also choreographed commercials for Dubonnet and Freixenet Champagne. [SEP] Knowledge 4: The Olsen Gang's Big Score
The Olsen Gang's Big Score is a 1972 Danish comedy film directed by Erik Balling and starring Ove Sprogøe.The film was the fourth in the" Olsen- banden"- series.

Knowledge 1: To Be or Not to Be (1983 film)
To Be or Not to Be is a 1983 American war comedy film directed by Alan Johnson, produced by Mel Brooks, and starring Mel Brooks, Anne Bancroft, Tim Matheson, Charles Durning, Christopher Lloyd, and José Ferrer.The screenplay was written by Ronny Graham and Thomas Meehan, based on the original story by Melchior Lengyel, Ernst Lubitsch and Edwin Justus Mayer.The film is a remake of the 1942 film of the same name. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Erik Balling
Erik Balling( 29 November 1924 – 19 November 2005) was a Danish TV and film director.He created two of Denmark's most popular TV- series," Matador" and" Huset på Christianshavn".His feature film" Qivitoq"( 1956) was nominated for a Golden Palm at the 1957 Cannes Film Festival, and for an Oscar as Best Foreign Language Film.His 1962 film" Den kære familie" was entered into the 3rd Moscow International Film Festival.Together with Henning Bahs, he also created the hugely popular series of" Olsen Gang" feature films. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Alan Johnson (choreographer)
Alan Johnson (February 18, 1937 – July 7, 2018) was a three-time Emmy Award-winning American choreographer, best known for his work on Mel Brooks films and for restaging Jerome Robbins' original choreography in live productions of "West Side Story" in the United States and internationally.Johnson was linked to "West Side Story" since making his Broadway debut in the show in 1957.He brought the "West Side Story" dance style into the mainstream when he choreographed several GAP clothing commercials in 2000.This commercial earned him an American Choreography award.Along with the GAP/WestSide advertisements, Johnson also choreographed commercials for Dubonnet and Freixenet Champagne. [SEP] Knowledge 4: The Olsen Gang on the Track
The Olsen Gang on the Track is a 1975 Danish comedy film directed by Erik Balling and starring Ove Sprogøe.The film was the seventh in the" Olsen- banden"- series.