Question: Who is Frederick Of Arborea's mother?

Answer: Eleanor of Arborea

Knowledge 1: Frederick of Arborea
Frederick (1377–1387) was the Judge of Arborea from 1383 until his death.His surname was Doria, but since he belonged to the ruling house of Arborea he is often dynastically called Bas-Serra, or Doria-Bas.Nephew and successor of Hugh III, he was a minor upon his succession and was under the tutelage of his mother Eleanor.He was born at Castel Genovese (modern Castelsardo) in 1377 to Eleanor and Brancaleone Doria, a Genoese nobleman.In 1382, Eleanor was residing in Genoa, where she made a pact with the Doge Nicolò Guarco that loaned him 4,000 florins and promised Frederick in marriage to the doge's daughter Bianchina.If the girl died before the marriage could take place, the agreement would be null.Frederick never reached puberty and the accord never came into effect.Upon Hugh's death in a republican uprising, the barons of the realm gathered in a parliament and elected Frederick judge.Eleanor immediately set to work defeating the rebels and securing her son's realm.No sooner, the Giudicato fell into another bitter war with the Crown of Aragon, who laid claim to the island.During the war, Frederick was captured together with his father by its monarch Peter IV of Aragon, and they both were imprisoned in Cagliari, first in the tower of San Pancrazio and then in that of Elefante.Frederick died in captivity in 1387, the same year as Peter.He was succeeded by his younger brother Marianus V, also under the regency of Eleanor. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Brancaleone Doria
Brancaleone Doria was the husband of Eleanor of Arborea.He was a scion of an influential family (the Doria) of the Republic of Genoa, the son of the elder Brancaleone and a woman named Giacomina.On 16 March 1357, he became a vassal of Peter IV of Aragon, the nominal King of Sardinia, to legitimate the possessions of his father on the island.When Hugh III of Arborea, Eleanor's brother, sought out a matrimonial alliance with Genoa, his choice for a brother-in-law fell on Brancaleone.The marriage took place in 1376, a political alliance only, for the Bas-Serra family of Eleanor was opposed to the royal pretensions of the House of Barcelona, to which Brancaleone was affiliated.Already at the time of his marriage, he had illegitimate children, Giannettino and Nicholas, by an anonymous woman.When Hugh was assassinated in 1383, Eleanor and Brancaleone's young son Frederick succeeded to the Giudicato of Arborea.At that time, Brancaleone was in Catalonia to receive the honorific title of "Count of Monteleone and Baron of Lower Marmilla." As soon as Peter IV heard of the election of Frederick, he arrested Brancaleone and sent him to Cagliari, to be imprisoned first in the tower of Pancrazio and then in that of Elefante.Arborea was governed in the meantime by Eleanor.Frederick, later seized and imprisoned by Peter himself, died young and in captivity.He was succeeded by Brancaleone's second son, Marianus V. Brancaleone was finally liberated only on 1 January 1390.His fidelity to the Aragonese crown was by then broken.On 1 April 1391, Brancaleone marched on Castel di Cagliari and, on 16 August, occupied Sassari and Osilo with his son Marianus.In September, he conquered the castles of Fava, Galtellì, Bonvehì, and Pedreso.Only Alghero and Longosardo remained in Aragonese hands by then.On 3 October, he entered Villa di Chiesa.In a letter written at Sanluri on 3 February 1392, he announced having repossessed all the territories lost to the Aragonese in 1388.On 16 March, a fleet under Martin of Aragon appeared off Capo San Marco, conducted from Sicily for the purpose of putting down Brancaleone's "rebellion."The attempt failed.Following Marianus' death, Arborea passed to William III of Narbonne.Brancaleone retired to his estates at Monteleone.He disappears from the record mysteriously before the Battle of Sanluri in 1409.

Knowledge 1: Frederick of Arborea
Frederick (1377–1387) was the Judge of Arborea from 1383 until his death.His surname was Doria, but since he belonged to the ruling house of Arborea he is often dynastically called Bas-Serra, or Doria-Bas.Nephew and successor of Hugh III, he was a minor upon his succession and was under the tutelage of his mother Eleanor.He was born at Castel Genovese (modern Castelsardo) in 1377 to Eleanor and Brancaleone Doria, a Genoese nobleman.In 1382, Eleanor was residing in Genoa, where she made a pact with the Doge Nicolò Guarco that loaned him 4,000 florins and promised Frederick in marriage to the doge's daughter Bianchina.If the girl died before the marriage could take place, the agreement would be null.Frederick never reached puberty and the accord never came into effect.Upon Hugh's death in a republican uprising, the barons of the realm gathered in a parliament and elected Frederick judge.Eleanor immediately set to work defeating the rebels and securing her son's realm.No sooner, the Giudicato fell into another bitter war with the Crown of Aragon, who laid claim to the island.During the war, Frederick was captured together with his father by its monarch Peter IV of Aragon, and they both were imprisoned in Cagliari, first in the tower of San Pancrazio and then in that of Elefante.Frederick died in captivity in 1387, the same year as Peter.He was succeeded by his younger brother Marianus V, also under the regency of Eleanor. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dorothy Granger
Dorothy Karolyn Granger( November 21, 1911 – January 4, 1995) was an American actress best known for her roles in short subject comedies in Hollywood.She was also the stepmother of film maker and former record producer Anthony J. Hilder.

Knowledge 1: Frederick of Arborea
Frederick (1377–1387) was the Judge of Arborea from 1383 until his death.His surname was Doria, but since he belonged to the ruling house of Arborea he is often dynastically called Bas-Serra, or Doria-Bas.Nephew and successor of Hugh III, he was a minor upon his succession and was under the tutelage of his mother Eleanor.He was born at Castel Genovese (modern Castelsardo) in 1377 to Eleanor and Brancaleone Doria, a Genoese nobleman.In 1382, Eleanor was residing in Genoa, where she made a pact with the Doge Nicolò Guarco that loaned him 4,000 florins and promised Frederick in marriage to the doge's daughter Bianchina.If the girl died before the marriage could take place, the agreement would be null.Frederick never reached puberty and the accord never came into effect.Upon Hugh's death in a republican uprising, the barons of the realm gathered in a parliament and elected Frederick judge.Eleanor immediately set to work defeating the rebels and securing her son's realm.No sooner, the Giudicato fell into another bitter war with the Crown of Aragon, who laid claim to the island.During the war, Frederick was captured together with his father by its monarch Peter IV of Aragon, and they both were imprisoned in Cagliari, first in the tower of San Pancrazio and then in that of Elefante.Frederick died in captivity in 1387, the same year as Peter.He was succeeded by his younger brother Marianus V, also under the regency of Eleanor. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Irene Baker
Edith Irene Bailey Baker( November 17, 1901 – April 2, 1994) was an American politician and a United States Representative from Tennessee.She was the widow of Howard Baker Sr. and the stepmother of Howard Baker Jr.


Question: Which film has the director who was born later, South Of Algiers or Kabut Sutra Ungu?

Answer: Kabut Sutra Ungu

Knowledge 1: South of Algiers
South of Algiers( U.S. The Golden Mask) is a 1953 British adventure film, directed by Jack Lee and starring Van Heflin, Wanda Hendrix and Eric Portman.It is based on an original screenplay by Robert Westerby, and was partly filmed on location in Algeria. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kabut Sutra Ungu
Kabut Sutra Ungu( literally" Mist of Purple Silk") is a 1979 Indonesian film directed by Sjumandjaja and starring Jenny Rachman, Roy Marten, and El Manik.Adopted from the novel of the same name by Ike Soepomo, it follows a young widow who must overcome various obstacles before marrying again. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Jack Lee (film director)
Wilfred John Raymond" Jack" Lee( 27 January 1913 – 15 October 2002) was a British film director, screenwriter, editor and producer.Lee was born in the village of Slad near Stroud, Gloucestershire, the eldest brother of Laurie Lee, author of" Cider with Rosie".In childhood, the two boys were close, but fell out in later life.Natural rivals, Jack gained a place at the grammar school( Marling School in Stroud), an advantage not granted to Laurie who went to Stroud Central School for Boys.Among JackLee's films are" The Wooden Horse"( 1950), a Second World War film;" Turn the Key Softly"( 1953), a realistic drama;" A Town Like Alice"( 1956), starring Virginia McKenna and Peter Finch, based on Nevil Shute's novel; and" Robbery Under Arms"( 1957), a Western- style adventure set in Australia, based on the 1888 novel by" Rolf Boldrewood".He served as chairman( 1976 – 81) of the South Australian Film Corporation, which started the careers of Bruce Beresford and Peter Weir. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Sjumandjaja
Sjumandjaja( Perfected Spelling: Syumanjaya; 5 August 1934 – 19 July 1985) was an Indonesian director, screenwriter, and actor.During his career he wrote numerous films, directed fourteen, acted in ten, and produced nine; he also won five Citra Awards from the Indonesian Film Festival.His films reflected social realism.Sjumandjaja was born in Batavia( modern day Jakarta), Dutch East Indies, and grew up there.During high school, he became interested in creative writing and acting, eventually joining the Senen Artists' Group.In 1956, when one of his short stories was adapted into a film, Sjumandjaja became active in the filmmaking industry, writing two films for the production company Persari.After receiving a government scholarship, he moved to Moscow and attended the All- Union State Institute of Cinematography.Upon returning to Indonesia in 1965, Sjumandjaja took a job at the Ministry of Information and continued writing screenplays.In 1971, after leaving the ministry, he directed his first feature film," Lewat Tengah MalamPast Midnight").He continued to write and direct films until his death from a heart attack on 19 July 1985.Reportedly a strict director, Sjumandjaja valued creative value over receiving a director's fee.He married three times and had three children, two with his first wife and one with his second.His son, Sri Aksana, is the former drummer of Dewa 19, and his daughter Djenar Maesa Ayu is also a Citra Award- winning director.

Knowledge 1: South of Algiers
South of Algiers( U.S. The Golden Mask) is a 1953 British adventure film, directed by Jack Lee and starring Van Heflin, Wanda Hendrix and Eric Portman.It is based on an original screenplay by Robert Westerby, and was partly filmed on location in Algeria. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jack Lee (film director)
Wilfred John Raymond" Jack" Lee( 27 January 1913 – 15 October 2002) was a British film director, screenwriter, editor and producer.Lee was born in the village of Slad near Stroud, Gloucestershire, the eldest brother of Laurie Lee, author of" Cider with Rosie".In childhood, the two boys were close, but fell out in later life.Natural rivals, Jack gained a place at the grammar school( Marling School in Stroud), an advantage not granted to Laurie who went to Stroud Central School for Boys.Among JackLee's films are" The Wooden Horse"( 1950), a Second World War film;" Turn the Key Softly"( 1953), a realistic drama;" A Town Like Alice"( 1956), starring Virginia McKenna and Peter Finch, based on Nevil Shute's novel; and" Robbery Under Arms"( 1957), a Western- style adventure set in Australia, based on the 1888 novel by" Rolf Boldrewood".He served as chairman( 1976 – 81) of the South Australian Film Corporation, which started the careers of Bruce Beresford and Peter Weir. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Sjumandjaja
Sjumandjaja( Perfected Spelling: Syumanjaya; 5 August 1934 – 19 July 1985) was an Indonesian director, screenwriter, and actor.During his career he wrote numerous films, directed fourteen, acted in ten, and produced nine; he also won five Citra Awards from the Indonesian Film Festival.His films reflected social realism.Sjumandjaja was born in Batavia( modern day Jakarta), Dutch East Indies, and grew up there.During high school, he became interested in creative writing and acting, eventually joining the Senen Artists' Group.In 1956, when one of his short stories was adapted into a film, Sjumandjaja became active in the filmmaking industry, writing two films for the production company Persari.After receiving a government scholarship, he moved to Moscow and attended the All- Union State Institute of Cinematography.Upon returning to Indonesia in 1965, Sjumandjaja took a job at the Ministry of Information and continued writing screenplays.In 1971, after leaving the ministry, he directed his first feature film," Lewat Tengah MalamPast Midnight").He continued to write and direct films until his death from a heart attack on 19 July 1985.Reportedly a strict director, Sjumandjaja valued creative value over receiving a director's fee.He married three times and had three children, two with his first wife and one with his second.His son, Sri Aksana, is the former drummer of Dewa 19, and his daughter Djenar Maesa Ayu is also a Citra Award- winning director. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Kabut Sutra Ungu
Kabut Sutra Ungu( literally" Mist of Purple Silk") is a 1979 Indonesian film directed by Sjumandjaja and starring Jenny Rachman, Roy Marten, and El Manik.Adopted from the novel of the same name by Ike Soepomo, it follows a young widow who must overcome various obstacles before marrying again.

Knowledge 1: South of Algiers
South of Algiers( U.S. The Golden Mask) is a 1953 British adventure film, directed by Jack Lee and starring Van Heflin, Wanda Hendrix and Eric Portman.It is based on an original screenplay by Robert Westerby, and was partly filmed on location in Algeria. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jack Lee (film director)
Wilfred John Raymond" Jack" Lee( 27 January 1913 – 15 October 2002) was a British film director, screenwriter, editor and producer.Lee was born in the village of Slad near Stroud, Gloucestershire, the eldest brother of Laurie Lee, author of" Cider with Rosie".In childhood, the two boys were close, but fell out in later life.Natural rivals, Jack gained a place at the grammar school( Marling School in Stroud), an advantage not granted to Laurie who went to Stroud Central School for Boys.Among JackLee's films are" The Wooden Horse"( 1950), a Second World War film;" Turn the Key Softly"( 1953), a realistic drama;" A Town Like Alice"( 1956), starring Virginia McKenna and Peter Finch, based on Nevil Shute's novel; and" Robbery Under Arms"( 1957), a Western- style adventure set in Australia, based on the 1888 novel by" Rolf Boldrewood".He served as chairman( 1976 – 81) of the South Australian Film Corporation, which started the careers of Bruce Beresford and Peter Weir. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Sjumandjaja
Sjumandjaja( Perfected Spelling: Syumanjaya; 5 August 1934 – 19 July 1985) was an Indonesian director, screenwriter, and actor.During his career he wrote numerous films, directed fourteen, acted in ten, and produced nine; he also won five Citra Awards from the Indonesian Film Festival.His films reflected social realism.Sjumandjaja was born in Batavia( modern day Jakarta), Dutch East Indies, and grew up there.During high school, he became interested in creative writing and acting, eventually joining the Senen Artists' Group.In 1956, when one of his short stories was adapted into a film, Sjumandjaja became active in the filmmaking industry, writing two films for the production company Persari.After receiving a government scholarship, he moved to Moscow and attended the All- Union State Institute of Cinematography.Upon returning to Indonesia in 1965, Sjumandjaja took a job at the Ministry of Information and continued writing screenplays.In 1971, after leaving the ministry, he directed his first feature film," Lewat Tengah MalamPast Midnight").He continued to write and direct films until his death from a heart attack on 19 July 1985.Reportedly a strict director, Sjumandjaja valued creative value over receiving a director's fee.He married three times and had three children, two with his first wife and one with his second.His son, Sri Aksana, is the former drummer of Dewa 19, and his daughter Djenar Maesa Ayu is also a Citra Award- winning director. [SEP] Knowledge 4: W. Augustus Barratt
W. Augustus Barratt( 1873- 1947) was a Scottish- born, later American, songwriter and musician.


Question: Who is Humphrey Of Montfort's paternal grandmother?

Answer: Helvis of Ibelin

Knowledge 1: Humphrey of Montfort
Humphrey of Montfort (died 12 February 1284) was a nobleman of the Kingdom of Jerusalem.Humphrey was the second son of Philip of Montfort, Lord of Tyre by his second wife Maria of Antioch-Armenia, Lady of Toron.On 1 October 1274, Humphrey married Eschive d'Ibelin (1253–1312), daughter of John d'Ibelin, Lord of Beirut and his wife Alice de la Roche sur l'Ognon.Their children were:In 1282, upon the death of his sister-in-law Isabella of Ibelin, Eschive succeeded her as lady of Beirut.When Humphrey's older brother Jean died in 1283, Humphrey was allowed to succeed to Jean's Lordship of Tyre by King Hugh III of Cyprus, who had a few years earlier confirmed the Montforts in their possessions of Tyre but reserved the right to re-take the fiefdom if Jean died without issue.However, upon Humphrey's death 6 months later, the new king Henry II retook the fiefdom (probably because he considered Humphrey's sons too young to guarantee the defence of Tyre) and granted it to his sister Margaret. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Philip of Montfort, Lord of Tyre
Philip Ι of Montfort, (d. 17 March 1270,Tyre) was Lord of La Ferté-Alais and Castres-en-Albigeois 1228–1270, Lord of Tyre 1246–1270, and Lord of Toron aft.1240–1270.He was the son of Guy of Montfort and Helvis of Ibelin (daughter of Balian of Ibelin).

Knowledge 1: Humphrey of Montfort
Humphrey of Montfort (died 12 February 1284) was a nobleman of the Kingdom of Jerusalem.Humphrey was the second son of Philip of Montfort, Lord of Tyre by his second wife Maria of Antioch-Armenia, Lady of Toron.On 1 October 1274, Humphrey married Eschive d'Ibelin (1253–1312), daughter of John d'Ibelin, Lord of Beirut and his wife Alice de la Roche sur l'Ognon.Their children were:In 1282, upon the death of his sister-in-law Isabella of Ibelin, Eschive succeeded her as lady of Beirut.When Humphrey's older brother Jean died in 1283, Humphrey was allowed to succeed to Jean's Lordship of Tyre by King Hugh III of Cyprus, who had a few years earlier confirmed the Montforts in their possessions of Tyre but reserved the right to re-take the fiefdom if Jean died without issue.However, upon Humphrey's death 6 months later, the new king Henry II retook the fiefdom (probably because he considered Humphrey's sons too young to guarantee the defence of Tyre) and granted it to his sister Margaret. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Hannah Arnold
Hannah Arnold, also known as Hannah Waterman King, was the grandmother of Benedict Arnolds children.

Knowledge 1: Humphrey of Montfort
Humphrey of Montfort (died 12 February 1284) was a nobleman of the Kingdom of Jerusalem.Humphrey was the second son of Philip of Montfort, Lord of Tyre by his second wife Maria of Antioch-Armenia, Lady of Toron.On 1 October 1274, Humphrey married Eschive d'Ibelin (1253–1312), daughter of John d'Ibelin, Lord of Beirut and his wife Alice de la Roche sur l'Ognon.Their children were:In 1282, upon the death of his sister-in-law Isabella of Ibelin, Eschive succeeded her as lady of Beirut.When Humphrey's older brother Jean died in 1283, Humphrey was allowed to succeed to Jean's Lordship of Tyre by King Hugh III of Cyprus, who had a few years earlier confirmed the Montforts in their possessions of Tyre but reserved the right to re-take the fiefdom if Jean died without issue.However, upon Humphrey's death 6 months later, the new king Henry II retook the fiefdom (probably because he considered Humphrey's sons too young to guarantee the defence of Tyre) and granted it to his sister Margaret. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Hubba bint Hulail
Hubba bint Hulail was the grandmother of Hashim ibn' Abd Manaf, thus the great- great- great- grandmother of the Islamic" Nabī"( Prophet) Muhammad ibn Abdullah.


Question: Which film has the director died first, The Innocents Of Chicago or The Lyons Mail?

Answer: The Lyons Mail

Knowledge 1: The Lyons Mail
The Lyons Mail is a 1931 British mystery film directed by Arthur Maude and starring John Martin Harvey, Norah Baring, and Ben Webster.It was based on the 1854 play" The Courier of Lyons" by Charles Reade and was also released under the alternative title Courrier de Lyon.The story is based on the Courrier de Lyon case.Filmed in 1930, it was to be leading actor John Martin- Harvey's only sound film. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Innocents of Chicago
The Innocents of Chicago is a 1932 British comedy film directed by Lupino Lane and starring Henry Kendall, Binnie Barnes and Margot Grahame. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Arthur Maude
Arthur John Maude (23 July 1880 – 9 January 1950) was an English actor, screenwriter, and film director. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Lupino Lane
Lupino Lane( 16 June 1892 – 10 November 1959) was an English actor and theatre manager, and a member of the famous Lupino family, which eventually included his cousin, the screenwriter/ director/ actress Ida Lupino.Lane started out as a child performer, known as' Little Nipper', and went on to appear in a wide range of theatrical, music hall and film performances.Increasingly celebrated for his silent comedy short subjects, he is best known in the United Kingdom for playing Bill Snibson in the play and film" Me and My Girl", which popularized the song and dance routine" The Lambeth Walk".

Knowledge 1: The Innocents of Chicago
The Innocents of Chicago is a 1932 British comedy film directed by Lupino Lane and starring Henry Kendall, Binnie Barnes and Margot Grahame. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Lupino Lane
Lupino Lane( 16 June 1892 – 10 November 1959) was an English actor and theatre manager, and a member of the famous Lupino family, which eventually included his cousin, the screenwriter/ director/ actress Ida Lupino.Lane started out as a child performer, known as' Little Nipper', and went on to appear in a wide range of theatrical, music hall and film performances.Increasingly celebrated for his silent comedy short subjects, he is best known in the United Kingdom for playing Bill Snibson in the play and film" Me and My Girl", which popularized the song and dance routine" The Lambeth Walk". [SEP] Knowledge 3: Arthur Maude
Arthur John Maude (23 July 1880 – 9 January 1950) was an English actor, screenwriter, and film director. [SEP] Knowledge 4: The Lyons Mail
The Lyons Mail is a 1931 British mystery film directed by Arthur Maude and starring John Martin Harvey, Norah Baring, and Ben Webster.It was based on the 1854 play" The Courier of Lyons" by Charles Reade and was also released under the alternative title Courrier de Lyon.The story is based on the Courrier de Lyon case.Filmed in 1930, it was to be leading actor John Martin- Harvey's only sound film.

Knowledge 1: The Innocents of Chicago
The Innocents of Chicago is a 1932 British comedy film directed by Lupino Lane and starring Henry Kendall, Binnie Barnes and Margot Grahame. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Lupino Lane
Lupino Lane( 16 June 1892 – 10 November 1959) was an English actor and theatre manager, and a member of the famous Lupino family, which eventually included his cousin, the screenwriter/ director/ actress Ida Lupino.Lane started out as a child performer, known as' Little Nipper', and went on to appear in a wide range of theatrical, music hall and film performances.Increasingly celebrated for his silent comedy short subjects, he is best known in the United Kingdom for playing Bill Snibson in the play and film" Me and My Girl", which popularized the song and dance routine" The Lambeth Walk". [SEP] Knowledge 3: Arthur Maude
Arthur John Maude (23 July 1880 – 9 January 1950) was an English actor, screenwriter, and film director. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Querelle
Querelle is a 1982 West German- French English- language drama film directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder and starring Brad Davis, adapted from French author Jean Genet's 1947 novel" Querelle of Brest".It marked Fassbinder's final film as a writer/ director; it was posthumously released just months after the director died of a drug overdose in June 1982.


Question: Who is Ernest Ii, Duke Of Saxe-Coburg And Gotha's mother-in-law?

Answer: Princess Sophie of Sweden

Knowledge 1: Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Ernest II (German: "Ernst August Karl Johann Leopold Alexander Eduard"; 21 June 181822 August 1893) was the sovereign duke of the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha from 29 January 1844 to his death.He was born in Coburg; his father Ernest III, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, became Duke Ernest I of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha in 1826 through an exchange of territories.In 1842, Ernest married Princess Alexandrine of Baden in what was to be a childless marriage.As reigning Duke, he supported the German Confederation in the Schleswig-Holstein Wars against Denmark, sending thousands of troops and becoming the commander of a German corps; as such, he was instrumental in the 1849 victory at the battle of Eckernförde against Danish forces.After King Otto of Greece was deposed in 1862, the British government put Ernest's name forward as a possible successor.Negotiations concerning this failed for various reasons—not least of which was that he would not give up his beloved duchies in favor of the Greek throne.A supporter of a unified Germany, Ernest watched the various political movements with great interest.While he initially was a great and outspoken proponent of German liberalism, he surprised many by switching sides and supporting the more conservative (and eventually victorious) Prussians during the Austro-Prussian and Franco-Prussian Wars and subsequent unification of Germany.His support of the conservatives came at a price however, and he was no longer viewed as the possible leader of a political movement.According to historian Charlotte Zeepvat, Ernest became "increasingly lost in a whirl of private amusements which earned only contempt from outside".Ernest and his only full sibling, his younger brother Prince Albert (consort to Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom), were raised as though twins.They became closer upon the separation and divorce of their parents as well as the eventual death of their mother, Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg.Their relationship experienced phases of closeness as well as minor arguments as they grew older.After Albert's death in 1861, Ernest published anonymous pamphlets against various members of the British royal family.However, he accepted Albert's second son Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh, as his heir-presumptive.Upon Ernest's death at Reinhardsbrunn, Alfred succeeded to the ducal throne. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Princess Alexandrine of Baden
Princess Alexandrine of Baden (Alexandrine Luise Amalie Friederike Elisabeth Sophie; 6 December 1820 – 20 December 1904) was the Duchess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha as the wife of Ernest II.She was the eldest child of Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden, and his wife Princess Sophie of Sweden.

Knowledge 1: Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Ernest II (German: "Ernst August Karl Johann Leopold Alexander Eduard"; 21 June 181822 August 1893) was the sovereign duke of the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha from 29 January 1844 to his death.He was born in Coburg; his father Ernest III, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, became Duke Ernest I of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha in 1826 through an exchange of territories.In 1842, Ernest married Princess Alexandrine of Baden in what was to be a childless marriage.As reigning Duke, he supported the German Confederation in the Schleswig-Holstein Wars against Denmark, sending thousands of troops and becoming the commander of a German corps; as such, he was instrumental in the 1849 victory at the battle of Eckernförde against Danish forces.After King Otto of Greece was deposed in 1862, the British government put Ernest's name forward as a possible successor.Negotiations concerning this failed for various reasons—not least of which was that he would not give up his beloved duchies in favor of the Greek throne.A supporter of a unified Germany, Ernest watched the various political movements with great interest.While he initially was a great and outspoken proponent of German liberalism, he surprised many by switching sides and supporting the more conservative (and eventually victorious) Prussians during the Austro-Prussian and Franco-Prussian Wars and subsequent unification of Germany.His support of the conservatives came at a price however, and he was no longer viewed as the possible leader of a political movement.According to historian Charlotte Zeepvat, Ernest became "increasingly lost in a whirl of private amusements which earned only contempt from outside".Ernest and his only full sibling, his younger brother Prince Albert (consort to Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom), were raised as though twins.They became closer upon the separation and divorce of their parents as well as the eventual death of their mother, Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg.Their relationship experienced phases of closeness as well as minor arguments as they grew older.After Albert's death in 1861, Ernest published anonymous pamphlets against various members of the British royal family.However, he accepted Albert's second son Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh, as his heir-presumptive.Upon Ernest's death at Reinhardsbrunn, Alfred succeeded to the ducal throne. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Princess Dorothea of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Princess Dorothea Maria Henriette Auguste Louise of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (30 April 1881 – 21 January 1967) was a princess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha  by birth and the duchess of Schleswig-Holstein  through her marriage to Ernst Gunther, duke of Schleswig-Holstein.Dorothea was born in Vienna, Austria, the second child and only daughter of Prince Philipp of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Princess Louise of Belgium.

Knowledge 1: Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Ernest II (German: "Ernst August Karl Johann Leopold Alexander Eduard"; 21 June 181822 August 1893) was the sovereign duke of the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha from 29 January 1844 to his death.He was born in Coburg; his father Ernest III, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, became Duke Ernest I of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha in 1826 through an exchange of territories.In 1842, Ernest married Princess Alexandrine of Baden in what was to be a childless marriage.As reigning Duke, he supported the German Confederation in the Schleswig-Holstein Wars against Denmark, sending thousands of troops and becoming the commander of a German corps; as such, he was instrumental in the 1849 victory at the battle of Eckernförde against Danish forces.After King Otto of Greece was deposed in 1862, the British government put Ernest's name forward as a possible successor.Negotiations concerning this failed for various reasons—not least of which was that he would not give up his beloved duchies in favor of the Greek throne.A supporter of a unified Germany, Ernest watched the various political movements with great interest.While he initially was a great and outspoken proponent of German liberalism, he surprised many by switching sides and supporting the more conservative (and eventually victorious) Prussians during the Austro-Prussian and Franco-Prussian Wars and subsequent unification of Germany.His support of the conservatives came at a price however, and he was no longer viewed as the possible leader of a political movement.According to historian Charlotte Zeepvat, Ernest became "increasingly lost in a whirl of private amusements which earned only contempt from outside".Ernest and his only full sibling, his younger brother Prince Albert (consort to Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom), were raised as though twins.They became closer upon the separation and divorce of their parents as well as the eventual death of their mother, Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg.Their relationship experienced phases of closeness as well as minor arguments as they grew older.After Albert's death in 1861, Ernest published anonymous pamphlets against various members of the British royal family.However, he accepted Albert's second son Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh, as his heir-presumptive.Upon Ernest's death at Reinhardsbrunn, Alfred succeeded to the ducal throne. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Princess Teresa Cristina of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Princess Teresa Cristina of Saxe- Coburg and Gotha( 23 August 1902 – 24 January 1990), was a German princess of the House of Saxe- Coburg and Gotha.


Question: Where was the place of death of Humphrey Stafford, Earl Of Stafford's father?

Answer: Northampton

Knowledge 1: Humphrey Stafford, Earl of Stafford
Humphrey Stafford (– 1458), generally known by his courtesy title of Earl of Stafford, was the eldest son of Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Lady Anne Neville (d. 1480). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham
Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham, 6th Earl of Stafford, (December 1402 – 10 July 1460) was an English nobleman and a military commander in the Hundred Years' War and the Wars of the Roses.Through his mother he had royal descent from King Edward III, his great-grandfather, and from his father, he inherited, at an early age, the earldom of Stafford.By his marriage to a daughter of Ralph, Earl of Westmorland, Humphrey was related to the powerful Neville family and to many of the leading aristocratic houses of the time.He joined the English campaign in France with King Henry V in 1420 and following Henry V's deathtwo years later he became a councillor for the new King, the nine-month-old Henry VI.Stafford acted as a peacemaker during the partisan, factional politics of the 1430s, when Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester, vied with Cardinal Beaufort for political supremacy.Stafford also took part in the eventual arrest of Gloucester in 1447.Stafford returned to the French campaign during the 1430s and for his loyalty and years of service, he was elevated from Earl of Stafford to Duke of Buckingham.Around the same time, his mother died.As much of his estate—as her dower—had previously been in her hands, Humphrey went from having a reduced income in his early years to being one of the wealthiest and most powerful landowners in England.His lands stretched across much of the country, ranging from East Anglia to the Welsh border.Being such an important figure in the localities was not without its dangers and for some time he feuded violently with Sir Thomas Malory in the Midlands.After returning from France, Stafford remained in England for the rest of his life, serving King Henry.He acted as the King's bodyguard and chief negotiator during Jack Cade's rebellion of 1450, helping to suppress it.When the King's cousin, Richard, Duke of York, rebelled two years later, Stafford investigated York's followers.In 1453, the King became ill and sank into a catatonic state; law and order broke down further and when civil war began in 1455, Stafford fought for the King in the First Battle of St Albans which began the Wars of the Roses.Both were captured by the Yorkists and Stafford spent most of his final years attempting to mediate between the Yorkist and Lancastrian factions, the latter by now headed by Henry's wife, Margaret of Anjou.Partly due to a feud with a leading Yorkist—Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick—Stafford eventually declared for King Henry and the Duke of York was defeated in 1459, driving York into exile.When the rebels returned the following year they attacked the royal army at Northampton.Acting as the King's personal guard in the ensuing struggle, Stafford was killed and the King was again taken prisoner.Stafford's eldest son had died of plague two years earlier and the Buckingham dukedom descended to Stafford's five-year-old grandson, Henry, a ward of the King until he came of age in 1473.

Knowledge 1: Humphrey Stafford, Earl of Stafford
Humphrey Stafford (– 1458), generally known by his courtesy title of Earl of Stafford, was the eldest son of Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Lady Anne Neville (d. 1480). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Thomas Stafford, 3rd Earl of Stafford
Thomas Stafford, 3rd Earl of Stafford (c. 1368–4 July 1392) was the second son—but the senior surviving heir—of Hugh Stafford, 2nd Earl of Stafford and Philippa de Beauchamp, daughter of Thomas de Beauchamp, 11th Earl of Warwick.His elder brother, his father's heir, Sir Ralph Stafford, was murdered by Richard II's half-brother, the earl of Huntingdon whilst they were campaigning in Scotland in July 1385.As a result, Thomas became heir to the earldom of Stafford, and in 1390 he was knighted.He gained livery of his estates in 1391 and paid homage to the king for them on 20 October that year.He spent his short career campaigning in France alongside the duke of Gloucester.Thomas Stafford married Anne, daughter of Thomas, Duke of Gloucester around 1390.He died on 4 July 1392 in Westminster, and was interred in Stone, with his father; his widow, Anne, with whom he had had no children, married his youngest brother Edmund Stafford, 5th Earl of Stafford.

Knowledge 1: Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham
Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham, 6th Earl of Stafford, (December 1402 – 10 July 1460) was an English nobleman and a military commander in the Hundred Years' War and the Wars of the Roses.Through his mother he had royal descent from King Edward III, his great-grandfather, and from his father, he inherited, at an early age, the earldom of Stafford.By his marriage to a daughter of Ralph, Earl of Westmorland, Humphrey was related to the powerful Neville family and to many of the leading aristocratic houses of the time.He joined the English campaign in France with King Henry V in 1420 and following Henry V's deathtwo years later he became a councillor for the new King, the nine-month-old Henry VI.Stafford acted as a peacemaker during the partisan, factional politics of the 1430s, when Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester, vied with Cardinal Beaufort for political supremacy.Stafford also took part in the eventual arrest of Gloucester in 1447.Stafford returned to the French campaign during the 1430s and for his loyalty and years of service, he was elevated from Earl of Stafford to Duke of Buckingham.Around the same time, his mother died.As much of his estate—as her dower—had previously been in her hands, Humphrey went from having a reduced income in his early years to being one of the wealthiest and most powerful landowners in England.His lands stretched across much of the country, ranging from East Anglia to the Welsh border.Being such an important figure in the localities was not without its dangers and for some time he feuded violently with Sir Thomas Malory in the Midlands.After returning from France, Stafford remained in England for the rest of his life, serving King Henry.He acted as the King's bodyguard and chief negotiator during Jack Cade's rebellion of 1450, helping to suppress it.When the King's cousin, Richard, Duke of York, rebelled two years later, Stafford investigated York's followers.In 1453, the King became ill and sank into a catatonic state; law and order broke down further and when civil war began in 1455, Stafford fought for the King in the First Battle of St Albans which began the Wars of the Roses.Both were captured by the Yorkists and Stafford spent most of his final years attempting to mediate between the Yorkist and Lancastrian factions, the latter by now headed by Henry's wife, Margaret of Anjou.Partly due to a feud with a leading Yorkist—Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick—Stafford eventually declared for King Henry and the Duke of York was defeated in 1459, driving York into exile.When the rebels returned the following year they attacked the royal army at Northampton.Acting as the King's personal guard in the ensuing struggle, Stafford was killed and the King was again taken prisoner.Stafford's eldest son had died of plague two years earlier and the Buckingham dukedom descended to Stafford's five-year-old grandson, Henry, a ward of the King until he came of age in 1473. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Thomas Stafford, 3rd Earl of Stafford
Thomas Stafford, 3rd Earl of Stafford (c. 1368–4 July 1392) was the second son—but the senior surviving heir—of Hugh Stafford, 2nd Earl of Stafford and Philippa de Beauchamp, daughter of Thomas de Beauchamp, 11th Earl of Warwick.His elder brother, his father's heir, Sir Ralph Stafford, was murdered by Richard II's half-brother, the earl of Huntingdon whilst they were campaigning in Scotland in July 1385.As a result, Thomas became heir to the earldom of Stafford, and in 1390 he was knighted.He gained livery of his estates in 1391 and paid homage to the king for them on 20 October that year.He spent his short career campaigning in France alongside the duke of Gloucester.Thomas Stafford married Anne, daughter of Thomas, Duke of Gloucester around 1390.He died on 4 July 1392 in Westminster, and was interred in Stone, with his father; his widow, Anne, with whom he had had no children, married his youngest brother Edmund Stafford, 5th Earl of Stafford.


Question: Who is older, Álvaro Grant Macdonald or Adrián Horacio Gómez?

Answer: Álvaro Grant Macdonald

Knowledge 1: Adrián Horacio Gómez
Adrián Horacio Gómez( born 12 June 1984) is an Argentine footballer who plays for Spanish club Arosa SC as a right back. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Álvaro Grant MacDonald
Álvaro Grant MacDonald( born 3 February 1938) is a retired Costa Rican football player and manager.

Knowledge 1: Adrián Horacio Gómez
Adrián Horacio Gómez( born 12 June 1984) is an Argentine footballer who plays for Spanish club Arosa SC as a right back. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Horacio Gómez Bolaños
Horacio Gómez Bolaños( 28 June 1930 – 21 November 1999) was a Mexican actor and brother of Roberto Gómez Bolaños( Chespirito).On the TV show" El Chavo del 8", he played the character Godínez.Although Horacio appeared in many of his brother's productions, he preferred to handle the business aspects.He died on 21 November 1999 of a heart attack during the production of a tribute to Chespirito for Televisa.Gómez Bolaños did not consider an acting career when he was young.Instead, he went to university to study business and graduated with a degree in business administration.When Chespirito started production of" El Chavo del Ocho" and" El Chapulín Colorado" in Televisa during 1970, he needed an experienced sales team to look over the marketing side of the productions.Chespirito hired his brother, who was to see, among other things, the sales of products related to his shows, such as toys, clothes and other show related items.Chespirito saw something else in his brother, however, and soon, he convinced Horacio to try it out as an actor.As a result, Horacio Gómez Bolaños got the character" Godínez" on" El Chavo del Ocho".Horacio Gómez Bolaños appeared less frequently than his co-stars on both of Chespirito's shows.Nevertheless, he also attained wide fame internationally when the show became a favorite among millions of Latin American children, as well as in Spain, the United States and other countries.After the production of both" El Chavo del Ocho" and" El Chapulín Colorado" were finished, Horacio Gómez Bolaños retired from acting, focusing instead on directing, producing and overseeing the marketing aspects of other Televisa productions.He was cremated and his ashes rest at Chestojoback Church, in Lomas de Chapultepec.For his role in El Chavo, he was billed as simply" Horacio Gómez".

Knowledge 1: Álvaro Grant MacDonald
Álvaro Grant MacDonald( born 3 February 1938) is a retired Costa Rican football player and manager. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Horacio Gómez Bolaños
Horacio Gómez Bolaños( 28 June 1930 – 21 November 1999) was a Mexican actor and brother of Roberto Gómez Bolaños( Chespirito).On the TV show" El Chavo del 8", he played the character Godínez.Although Horacio appeared in many of his brother's productions, he preferred to handle the business aspects.He died on 21 November 1999 of a heart attack during the production of a tribute to Chespirito for Televisa.Gómez Bolaños did not consider an acting career when he was young.Instead, he went to university to study business and graduated with a degree in business administration.When Chespirito started production of" El Chavo del Ocho" and" El Chapulín Colorado" in Televisa during 1970, he needed an experienced sales team to look over the marketing side of the productions.Chespirito hired his brother, who was to see, among other things, the sales of products related to his shows, such as toys, clothes and other show related items.Chespirito saw something else in his brother, however, and soon, he convinced Horacio to try it out as an actor.As a result, Horacio Gómez Bolaños got the character" Godínez" on" El Chavo del Ocho".Horacio Gómez Bolaños appeared less frequently than his co-stars on both of Chespirito's shows.Nevertheless, he also attained wide fame internationally when the show became a favorite among millions of Latin American children, as well as in Spain, the United States and other countries.After the production of both" El Chavo del Ocho" and" El Chapulín Colorado" were finished, Horacio Gómez Bolaños retired from acting, focusing instead on directing, producing and overseeing the marketing aspects of other Televisa productions.He was cremated and his ashes rest at Chestojoback Church, in Lomas de Chapultepec.For his role in El Chavo, he was billed as simply" Horacio Gómez".


Question: Who is the paternal grandfather of King Gong Of Chu?

Answer: King Mu of Chu

Knowledge 1: King Gong of Chu
King Gong of Chu (600–560 BC) was from 590 to 560 BC the king of Chu, a major power during the Spring and Autumn period of ancient China.He was born Xiong Shen , and at the age of 10 succeeded his father King Zhuang of Chu, who was the Hegemon of China.However, in 575 BC King Gong was defeated by Chu's archrival Jin in the Battle of Yanling and Chu's power declined.He ruled for 31 years and was succeeded by his eldest son, King Kang of Chu.Three of King Gong's younger sons also ascended the throne, all by treacherous means. [SEP] Knowledge 2: King Zhuang of Chu
King Zhuang of Chu (reigned 613-591 BC) was a monarch of the Zhou dynasty State of Chu during the Spring and Autumn period in ancient China.His personal name was Xiong Lü, his ancestral name was Mi , and his posthumous title was King Zhuang.He was one of the five rulers dubbed the Five Hegemons by Xunzi and attempted to wrest control of China from King Ding of Zhou.The son of King Mu of Chu, Zhuang ascended the throne in 613 BC.According to a legend in the "Records of the Grand Historian", for the first three years of his reign Zhuang wasted time in pleasure seeking, but, when challenged by two courtiers, reformed his ways.The king made Sunshu Ao his chancellor.Sunshu Ao began a series of major dam-works and an enormous planned reservoir in modern-day northern Anhui province.After some military successes, King Zhuang attempted to usurp King Ding of Zhou.According to a well known story, probably an invention of the Warring States period, he asked a messenger from Zhou about the weight of the legendary Nine Tripod Cauldrons which Zhou possessed, a euphemism for seeking ultimate power in China, but was rebuffed.This incident gave rise to the chengyu "to enquire about ding in the central plains", i.e. to have great ambitions (see the entry at wiktionary.)In the Battle of Bi, his army defeated the State of Jin.His progress from lazy regent to hegemon gave rise to the Chinese chengyu "amaze [others] with one cry" (see the entry at wiktionary).The virus genus"Mivirus" is named in his honor.

Knowledge 1: King Gong of Chu
King Gong of Chu (600–560 BC) was from 590 to 560 BC the king of Chu, a major power during the Spring and Autumn period of ancient China.He was born Xiong Shen , and at the age of 10 succeeded his father King Zhuang of Chu, who was the Hegemon of China.However, in 575 BC King Gong was defeated by Chu's archrival Jin in the Battle of Yanling and Chu's power declined.He ruled for 31 years and was succeeded by his eldest son, King Kang of Chu.Three of King Gong's younger sons also ascended the throne, all by treacherous means. [SEP] Knowledge 2: King Ai of Chu
King Ai of Chu (died 228 BC), born Xiong You , was a king of Chu during the late Warring States period of ancient China.He was the son of King Kaolie of Chu and full younger brother of King You of Chu.Prince You succeeded his elder brother as king in 228 BC, but was murdered only two months later by the supporters of his elder half-brother Prince Fuchu.Prince Fuchu ascended the throne as king of Chu.

Knowledge 1: King Zhuang of Chu
King Zhuang of Chu (reigned 613-591 BC) was a monarch of the Zhou dynasty State of Chu during the Spring and Autumn period in ancient China.His personal name was Xiong Lü, his ancestral name was Mi , and his posthumous title was King Zhuang.He was one of the five rulers dubbed the Five Hegemons by Xunzi and attempted to wrest control of China from King Ding of Zhou.The son of King Mu of Chu, Zhuang ascended the throne in 613 BC.According to a legend in the "Records of the Grand Historian", for the first three years of his reign Zhuang wasted time in pleasure seeking, but, when challenged by two courtiers, reformed his ways.The king made Sunshu Ao his chancellor.Sunshu Ao began a series of major dam-works and an enormous planned reservoir in modern-day northern Anhui province.After some military successes, King Zhuang attempted to usurp King Ding of Zhou.According to a well known story, probably an invention of the Warring States period, he asked a messenger from Zhou about the weight of the legendary Nine Tripod Cauldrons which Zhou possessed, a euphemism for seeking ultimate power in China, but was rebuffed.This incident gave rise to the chengyu "to enquire about ding in the central plains", i.e. to have great ambitions (see the entry at wiktionary.)In the Battle of Bi, his army defeated the State of Jin.His progress from lazy regent to hegemon gave rise to the Chinese chengyu "amaze [others] with one cry" (see the entry at wiktionary).The virus genus"Mivirus" is named in his honor. [SEP] Knowledge 2: King Ai of Chu
King Ai of Chu (died 228 BC), born Xiong You , was a king of Chu during the late Warring States period of ancient China.He was the son of King Kaolie of Chu and full younger brother of King You of Chu.Prince You succeeded his elder brother as king in 228 BC, but was murdered only two months later by the supporters of his elder half-brother Prince Fuchu.Prince Fuchu ascended the throne as king of Chu.


Question: Who is the spouse of the performer of song Free (Sarah Brightman Song)?

Answer: Andrew Lloyd Webber

Knowledge 1: Free (Sarah Brightman song)
"Free" is a song performed by English classical crossover soprano Sarah Brightman from her ninth studio album, "Harem (2003)".It was originally written in German by Matthias Meissner and Thomas Schwarz.The song was then re-written in English by Brightman in collaboration with Sophie B. Hawkins.The track was produced by Frank Peterson.It was released as the fourth and final single from "Harem" by Angel Records on 10 June 2003.The song contains prominent classical crossover and Middle Eastern pop musical characters.It is influenced by feelings of desperation and is lyrically about somebody who has lost somebody and is looking onto their relationship with somebody else."Free" reached the #3 position on the US Hot Dance Music/Club Play charts.Violinist Nigel Kennedy is featured in the last four stanzas of the song. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sarah Brightman
Sarah Brightman (born 14 August 1960) is an English classical crossover soprano, singer, songwriter, actress, dancer and musician.Brightman began her career as a member of the dance troupe Hot Gossip and released several disco singles as a solo performer.In 1981, she made her West End musical theatre debut in "Cats" and met composer Andrew Lloyd Webber, whom she later married.She went on to star in several West End and Broadway musicals, including "The Phantom of the Opera", where she originated the role of Christine Daaé.Her original London cast album of "Phantom" was released in CD format in 1987 and sold 40 million copies worldwide, making it the biggest-selling cast album ever.After retiring from the stage and divorcing Lloyd Webber, Brightman resumed her music career with former Enigma producer Frank Peterson, this time as a classical crossover artist.She has been credited as the creator and remains among the most prominent performers of this genre, with worldwide sales of more than 35 million albums and two million DVDs, establishing herself as the world's best-selling soprano.Brightman's 1996 duet with the Italian tenor Andrea Bocelli, "Time to Say Goodbye", topped the charts all over Europe and became the highest and fastest-selling single of all-time in Germany, where it stayed at the top of the charts for 14 consecutive weeks and sold over three million copies.It subsequently became an international success, selling 12 million copies worldwide, making it one of the best-selling singles of all-time.She has collected over 200 gold and platinum record awards in 38 different countries.In 2010, she was named by "Billboard" the fifth most influential and best-selling classical artist of the 2000s decade in the US and according to Nielsen SoundScan, she has sold 6.5 million albums in the country.Brightman is the first artist to have been invited twice to perform the theme song at the Olympic Games, first at the 1992 Barcelona Olympic Games where she sang "Amigos Para Siempre" with the Spanish tenor José Carreras with an estimated global audience of a billion people, and 16 years later in 2008 in Beijing, this time with Chinese singer Liu Huan, performing the song "You and Me" to an estimated four billion people worldwide.In 2012, Brightman was appointed as the UNESCO Artist for Peace for the period 2012–2014, for her "commitment to humanitarian and charitable causes, her contribution, throughout her artistic career, to the promotion of cultural dialogue and the exchanges among cultures, and her dedication to the ideals and aims of the Organization".Since 2010, Brightman has been Panasonic's global brand ambassador.In 2014, she began training for a journey to the International Space Station, later postponed until further notice, citing personal reasons.Brightman was awarded the decoration 'Cavaliere' in the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic on 2 June 2016 and a Honorary Doctorate from the University of Hertfordshire in 2018, in recognition of her outstanding contributions to music and theater.

Knowledge 1: Sophia Magdalena of Denmark
Sophia Magdalena of Denmark (3 July 1746 – 21 August 1813) was Queen of Sweden as the spouse of King Gustav III. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Gertrude of Bavaria
Gertrude of Saxony and Bavaria( 1152/55–1197) was Duchess of Swabia as the spouse of Duke Frederick IV, and Queen of Denmark as the spouse of King Canute VI.

Knowledge 1: Sophia Magdalena of Denmark
Sophia Magdalena of Denmark (3 July 1746 – 21 August 1813) was Queen of Sweden as the spouse of King Gustav III. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Maria Teresa, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg
Maria Teresa, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg( born María Teresa Mestre y Batista; on 22 March 1956), is the spouse of Grand Duke Henri.


Question: Which film came out earlier, Devil In The Flesh 2 or Las Tecnologías Pesqueras?

Answer: Las Tecnologías Pesqueras

Knowledge 1: Las tecnologías pesqueras
Las tecnologías pesqueras(" The Fishing Technologies") is a 1975 Mexican film.It was directed by Gustavo Alatriste. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Devil in the Flesh 2
Devil in the Flesh 2 is the 2000 erotic thriller sequel to" Devil in the Flesh" which had starred Rose McGowan.The film's other title is" Teacher's Pet".

Knowledge 1: Devil in the Flesh 2
Devil in the Flesh 2 is the 2000 erotic thriller sequel to" Devil in the Flesh" which had starred Rose McGowan.The film's other title is" Teacher's Pet". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Bullet in the Flesh
Bullet in the Flesh orIl piombo e la carne is a 1964 Italian Spaghetti Western film directed by Marino Girolami.

Knowledge 1: Devil in the Flesh 2
Devil in the Flesh 2 is the 2000 erotic thriller sequel to" Devil in the Flesh" which had starred Rose McGowan.The film's other title is" Teacher's Pet". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Devil in the Brain
Devil in the Brain is a 1972 Italian psychological thriller movie.


Question: What is the place of birth of the director of film Strange Boarders?

Answer: Birmingham

Knowledge 1: Strange Boarders
Strange Boarders is a 1938 British comedy thriller film, directed by Herbert Mason, produced by Edward Black for Gainsborough Pictures, and starring Tom Walls, Renée Saint-Cyr, Googie Withers and Ronald Adam.The film is an adaptation of the 1934 espionage novel "The Strange Boarders of Palace Crescent" by E. Phillips Oppenheim, and was well received by critics.The "Los Angeles Times" described it as "a long series of laughs as well as thrills". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Herbert Mason
Samuel George Herbert Mason (1891 – 20 May 1960), known as Herbert Mason, was a British film director, producer, stage actor, army officer, presenter of some revues, stage manager, stage director, choreographer, production manager and playwright.He was a recipient of the Military Cross the prestigious award for "gallantry during active operations against the enemy."He received the gallantry award for his part in the Battle of Guillemont where British troops defeated the Germans to take the German stronghold of Guillemont.Mason began his theatrical career at the age of 16 and appeared in several productions at the Birmingham Repertory Theatre including Barry Jackson's "The Christmas Party".During the 1920s he stage managed some of the largest shows in London (including many of André Charlot's musical revues) and began his film career with the arrival of sound in motion pictures.Mason was the Assistant director for "I Was a Spy", which was very successful in the box office and voted best film of the year.He made his debut as director in 1936 with "The First Offence".His most prominent film was "A Window in London"a dark thriller set in the London Underground, which was a remake of the original French drama film "Metropolitan".Another successful film included "Take My Tip", in which he directed Jack Hulbert whose "dances [were] beautifully staged."Several rising actors and actresses (including Vivien Leigh) made their film debuts in some of his films before they rose to prominence.He worked for several studios and production companies including Gaumont British, Gainsborough Pictures, London Films and MGM-British Studios.Mason directed 16 films (from thrillers to comedies), moved into producing for the rest of his career and authored some plays with his wife Daisy Fisher, a novelist and playwright also with a background in theatre.His films were generally very well received, and some of them were marked out for the inventiveness of the plot, locations used for shooting and humour.Some of his films are remembered for introducing rising actors and actresses to the screen before they became famous.

Knowledge 1: Strange Boarders
Strange Boarders is a 1938 British comedy thriller film, directed by Herbert Mason, produced by Edward Black for Gainsborough Pictures, and starring Tom Walls, Renée Saint-Cyr, Googie Withers and Ronald Adam.The film is an adaptation of the 1934 espionage novel "The Strange Boarders of Palace Crescent" by E. Phillips Oppenheim, and was well received by critics.The "Los Angeles Times" described it as "a long series of laughs as well as thrills". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein
Dana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur.

Knowledge 1: Strange Boarders
Strange Boarders is a 1938 British comedy thriller film, directed by Herbert Mason, produced by Edward Black for Gainsborough Pictures, and starring Tom Walls, Renée Saint-Cyr, Googie Withers and Ronald Adam.The film is an adaptation of the 1934 espionage novel "The Strange Boarders of Palace Crescent" by E. Phillips Oppenheim, and was well received by critics.The "Los Angeles Times" described it as "a long series of laughs as well as thrills". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Olav Aaraas
Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav.


Question: What nationality is the performer of song The Ballad Of The Lonesome Cowboy?

Answer: America

Knowledge 1: The Ballad of the Lonesome Cowboy
"The Ballad of the Lonesome Cowboy" is song written and composed by Randy Newman, and performed by Chris Stapleton, for the soundtrack of the Disney/Pixar feature film "Toy Story 4".The song was released as a single on June 5, 2019, and was met with a positive reception from critics. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Chris Stapleton
Christopher Alvin Stapleton (born April 15, 1978) is an American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and record producer.He was born in Lexington, Kentucky, and grew up in Staffordsville, Kentucky, until moving to Nashville, Tennessee, in 2001 to pursue a career in music writing songs.Subsequently, Stapleton signed a contract with Sea Gayle Music to write and publish his music., Stapleton has amassed credits writing and co-writing over 170 songs.He has co-written six number-one country songs including Kenny Chesney's five-week number-one "Never Wanted Nothing More",George Strait's "Love's Gonna Make It Alright", and Luke Bryan's "Drink a Beer".His songs have appeared on many artists albums including Adele, Brad Paisley, and Dierks Bentley.He has co-written with several artists as well including Vince Gill, Peter Frampton, Sheryl Crow and Ed Sheeran.Stapleton has been recognized with several awards including five Grammy Awards, seven Academy of Country Music (ACM)Awards, and ten Country Music Association (CMA) Awards.As a vocalist, Stapleton sang lead in two bands before he started recording as a solo artist including a bluegrass ensemble from 2008 to 2010 called The SteelDrivers and The Jompson Brothers.After that, he released his solo debut: the critically acclaimed studio album titled "Traveller" (2015), which reached number one on the US "Billboard" 200 and was certified triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).His second studio album  was released in May 2017, and earned him a second CMA Award for Album of the Year and also a Grammy Award for Best Country Album.was released in December 2017.

Knowledge 1: The Ballad of the Lonesome Cowboy
"The Ballad of the Lonesome Cowboy" is song written and composed by Randy Newman, and performed by Chris Stapleton, for the soundtrack of the Disney/Pixar feature film "Toy Story 4".The song was released as a single on June 5, 2019, and was met with a positive reception from critics. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Ballad of the Cloak
The Ballad of the Cloak, Or the Cloak's Knavery is an English Broadside ballad that dates back, roughly, to the last quarter of the 17th century.It is most often set to the popular tune," From Hunger and Cold, or Packington's Pound."The ballad is most recognized by its opening lines," Come buy my new Ballet/ I hav't in my Wallet."Extant copies of the ballad can be found at the Huntington Library, the Pepys Library, the British Library and the National Library of Scotland.

Knowledge 1: The Ballad of the Cloak
The Ballad of the Cloak, Or the Cloak's Knavery is an English Broadside ballad that dates back, roughly, to the last quarter of the 17th century.It is most often set to the popular tune," From Hunger and Cold, or Packington's Pound."The ballad is most recognized by its opening lines," Come buy my new Ballet/ I hav't in my Wallet."Extant copies of the ballad can be found at the Huntington Library, the Pepys Library, the British Library and the National Library of Scotland. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Ballad of Boot Hill
" The Ballad of Boot Hill" is a 1959 song written by Carl Perkins which was recorded by Johnny Cash on Columbia Records.


Question: What nationality is the director of film Guns Of Diablo?

Answer: American

Knowledge 1: Guns of Diablo
Guns of Diablo is a Metrocolor 1965 Western directed by Boris Sagal, starring Charles Bronson, Susan Oliver and Kurt Russell.Charles Bronson is a wagon scout (Linc Murdock), who runs into difficulties when he meets old flame Maria (Susan Oliver), now married to corrupt lawman Rance Macklin (Jan Merlin).This was actually an expanded version of the last episode of MGM-TV's brief series "The Travels ofJaimie McPheetersThe Day of the Reckoning"), originally telecast in black and white over ABC on March 15, 1964.Russ Conway refilmed Dan O'Herlihy's original scenes as Kurt Russell's father for this adaptation. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Boris Sagal
Boris Sagal (October 18, 1923 – May 22, 1981) was a Ukrainian-American television and film director.

Knowledge 1: Guns of Diablo
Guns of Diablo is a Metrocolor 1965 Western directed by Boris Sagal, starring Charles Bronson, Susan Oliver and Kurt Russell.Charles Bronson is a wagon scout (Linc Murdock), who runs into difficulties when he meets old flame Maria (Susan Oliver), now married to corrupt lawman Rance Macklin (Jan Merlin).This was actually an expanded version of the last episode of MGM-TV's brief series "The Travels ofJaimie McPheetersThe Day of the Reckoning"), originally telecast in black and white over ABC on March 15, 1964.Russ Conway refilmed Dan O'Herlihy's original scenes as Kurt Russell's father for this adaptation. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Guns of the Law
Guns of the Law is a 1944 American film directed by Elmer Clifton.

Knowledge 1: Guns of the Law
Guns of the Law is a 1944 American film directed by Elmer Clifton. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Guns of Darkness
Guns of Darkness is a 1962 British drama film directed by Anthony Asquith which stars David Niven, Leslie Caron and James Robertson Justice.It is based on the novel" Act of Mercy" by Francis Clifford( the book was re-entitled" Guns of Darkness" in its US publication).


Question: Which film was released earlier, The Little Convict or Office Romance?

Answer: Office Romance

Knowledge 1: Office Romance
Office Romance is a Soviet comedy film directed by Eldar Ryazanov.It was filmed at Mosfilm and released in 1977.The film's plot is based on the stageplay" Co- workers" written by Eldar Ryazanov and Emil Braginsky, and tells the story of Ludmila Kalugina, head of a statistical bureau, and her subordinate, economist Anatoly Novoseltsev, who come from mutual aversion to love." Office Romance" was a box office success, the leader of Soviet film distribution in 1978 and still enjoys wide popularity in the former Soviet republics.Both romantic drama and screwball comedy, the film is noted for its scenes of Moscow in the late 1970s, and for its comical depiction of the everyday life and customs of Soviet society during the Era of Stagnation. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Little Convict
The Little Convict is a 1979 Australian film directed by Yoram Gross based on an original story by Gross.

Knowledge 1: Office Romance
Office Romance is a Soviet comedy film directed by Eldar Ryazanov.It was filmed at Mosfilm and released in 1977.The film's plot is based on the stageplay" Co- workers" written by Eldar Ryazanov and Emil Braginsky, and tells the story of Ludmila Kalugina, head of a statistical bureau, and her subordinate, economist Anatoly Novoseltsev, who come from mutual aversion to love." Office Romance" was a box office success, the leader of Soviet film distribution in 1978 and still enjoys wide popularity in the former Soviet republics.Both romantic drama and screwball comedy, the film is noted for its scenes of Moscow in the late 1970s, and for its comical depiction of the everyday life and customs of Soviet society during the Era of Stagnation. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Palaivana Rojakkal
Palaivana Rojakkal is a 1986 Indian Tamil- language political satire film written by M. Karunanidhi and directed by Manivannan.It is a remake of the Malayalam film" Vartha", released earlier the same year.The film stars Sathyaraj, Lakshmi, Nalini and Prabhu in the lead roles.It focuses on a journalist, his lover and his friend as they fight a corrupt system to expose unscrupulous politicians." Palaivana Rojakkal" was released on 1 November 1986 and became a commercial success.

Knowledge 1: Palaivana Rojakkal
Palaivana Rojakkal is a 1986 Indian Tamil- language political satire film written by M. Karunanidhi and directed by Manivannan.It is a remake of the Malayalam film" Vartha", released earlier the same year.The film stars Sathyaraj, Lakshmi, Nalini and Prabhu in the lead roles.It focuses on a journalist, his lover and his friend as they fight a corrupt system to expose unscrupulous politicians." Palaivana Rojakkal" was released on 1 November 1986 and became a commercial success. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Wonderful World of Captain Kuhio
The film was released in Japan on 10 October 2009.


Question: Where does the director of film Tout De Suite Maintenant work at?

Answer: Cahiers du cinéma

Knowledge 1: Tout de suite maintenant
Tout de suite maintenant is a 2016 Franco-Luxembourgish drama film directed and co-written by Pascal Bonitzer.It stars Agathe Bonitzer, Vincent Lacoste, Lambert Wilson, Isabelle Huppert, Jean-Pierre Bacri and Pascal Greggory. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Pascal Bonitzer
Pascal Bonitzer (born 1 February 1946) is a French screenwriter, film director, actor, and former film critic for "Cahiers du cinéma".He has written for 48 films and has appeared in 30 films since 1967.He starred in Raúl Ruiz's 1978 film "The Suspended Vocation".He has a daughter, actress Agathe Bonitzer, with filmmaker Sophie Fillières.

Knowledge 1: Pascal Bonitzer
Pascal Bonitzer (born 1 February 1946) is a French screenwriter, film director, actor, and former film critic for "Cahiers du cinéma".He has written for 48 films and has appeared in 30 films since 1967.He starred in Raúl Ruiz's 1978 film "The Suspended Vocation".He has a daughter, actress Agathe Bonitzer, with filmmaker Sophie Fillières. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Tout, tout de suite
Tout, tout de suite is a 2016 crime thriller- drama film directed by Richard Berry.The film is a co-production between France, Luxembourg and Belgium.Written by Richard Berry and Morgan Sportès, it is based on a novel by Sportès which was in turn inspired by the events of the Affair of the Gang of Barbarians in 2006.The film was released on 11 May 2016.

Knowledge 1: Tout de suite maintenant
Tout de suite maintenant is a 2016 Franco-Luxembourgish drama film directed and co-written by Pascal Bonitzer.It stars Agathe Bonitzer, Vincent Lacoste, Lambert Wilson, Isabelle Huppert, Jean-Pierre Bacri and Pascal Greggory. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Élisabeth Fanger
Élisabeth Fanger( born 1956) is the French author of" J'avais dix- huit ans", an autobiographical account of her adventures following her bank- robber boyfriend Sid Mohamed Badaoui on the run from Paris.The trip would lead them to Spain, Morocco, and eventually Greece.Fanger's novel was made into the 2004 Benoît Jacquot film" À tout de suite"( English translation of title:" Right Away").Élisabeth Fanger, who went by Lili, was an attractive art student in Paris.The daughter of a wealthy French industrialist, she became bored of her bourgeoisie lifestyle.She met Sid Mohamed Badaoui(" Bada") at a bar on Paris's Champs Élysées in December 1974.Two months later, in February 1975, he called her explaining that he was on the run after a bank- robbery on Paris'sAvenue de la République failed to go as planned, and resulted in a ten- hour hostage standoff that left a bank cashier and one of the robbers dead.Fanger gave Bada safe haven at her home, then fled the country with him, and with André Bellaïche( another man involved in the robbery), and Bellaïche's girlfriend.Relying on the money from the robbery, they fled to Spain, then to Morocco, Bada's original home.Their travels together ended, however, when Fanger was detained for questioning by Greek customs authorities in Athens.Left without money, baggage, or friends, she struggled to survive alone in Greece.Upon returning to France, she faced criminal charges of aiding the fugitives, and was defended by Robert Badinter.Fanger was found guilty and sentenced to prison, but received a pardon.She published her autobiography" J'avais dix- huit ans"( I was 18) in 2004, and the book was made into the 2004 Benoît Jacquot film" À Tout de Suite", starring Isild Le Besco as Lili.Fanger now lives in the south of France, and focuses on her two passions: psychoanalysis and inventions.


Question: Which film has the director who was born later, Race With The Devil or Outside The Three-Mile Limit?

Answer: Race With The Devil

Knowledge 1: Lewis D. Collins
Lewis D. Collins, often known as Lew Collins or Cullen Lewis( 12 January 1899 – 24 August 1954), was an American film director.He is associated particularly with the western genre. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Outside the Three-Mile Limit
Outside the Three- Mile Limit is a 1940 American crime film directed by Lewis D. Collins and written by Albert DeMond.The film stars Jack Holt, Harry Carey, Sig Ruman, Eduardo Ciannelli, Donald Briggs and Irene Ware.The film was released on March 7, 1940, by Columbia Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Race with the Devil
Race with the Devil is a 1975 American action horror film directed by Jack Starrett, written by Wes Bishop and Lee Frost, and starring Peter Fonda, Warren Oates, Loretta Swit, and Lara Parker.This was the second of three films Fonda and Oates would star in together(" The Hired Hand"( 1971) was their first, and" 92 in the Shade"( 1975) was their third)." Race with the Devil" is a hybrid of the horror, action, and car chase genres. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Jack Starrett
Jack Starrett (November 2, 1936 – March 27, 1989) was an American actor and film director.He is credited as Claude Ennis Starrett Jr. in some of his films.Starrett is perhaps best known for his role as "Gabby Johnson", a parody of George "Gabby" Hayes, in the 1974 film "Blazing Saddles" and is also known for his role as the brutal deputy Art Galt in the 1982 action film "First Blood".He also played the cruel foreman Swick in "The River".Starrett acted in the biker films "The Born LosersHells Angels on Wheels" (both from 1967), "Angels from Hell" (1968) and "Hell's Bloody Devils" (1970), and directed two more: "Run, Angel, Run" in 1969 and "Nam's Angels" (1970) as well as the horror film "Race with the Devil" (1975), that was filmed in his home state of Texas in which he also played a gas station attendant.

Knowledge 1: Race with the Devil
Race with the Devil is a 1975 American action horror film directed by Jack Starrett, written by Wes Bishop and Lee Frost, and starring Peter Fonda, Warren Oates, Loretta Swit, and Lara Parker.This was the second of three films Fonda and Oates would star in together(" The Hired Hand"( 1971) was their first, and" 92 in the Shade"( 1975) was their third)." Race with the Devil" is a hybrid of the horror, action, and car chase genres. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Outside the Three-Mile Limit
Outside the Three- Mile Limit is a 1940 American crime film directed by Lewis D. Collins and written by Albert DeMond.The film stars Jack Holt, Harry Carey, Sig Ruman, Eduardo Ciannelli, Donald Briggs and Irene Ware.The film was released on March 7, 1940, by Columbia Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Lewis D. Collins
Lewis D. Collins, often known as Lew Collins or Cullen Lewis( 12 January 1899 – 24 August 1954), was an American film director.He is associated particularly with the western genre. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Jack Starrett
Jack Starrett (November 2, 1936 – March 27, 1989) was an American actor and film director.He is credited as Claude Ennis Starrett Jr. in some of his films.Starrett is perhaps best known for his role as "Gabby Johnson", a parody of George "Gabby" Hayes, in the 1974 film "Blazing Saddles" and is also known for his role as the brutal deputy Art Galt in the 1982 action film "First Blood".He also played the cruel foreman Swick in "The River".Starrett acted in the biker films "The Born LosersHells Angels on Wheels" (both from 1967), "Angels from Hell" (1968) and "Hell's Bloody Devils" (1970), and directed two more: "Run, Angel, Run" in 1969 and "Nam's Angels" (1970) as well as the horror film "Race with the Devil" (1975), that was filmed in his home state of Texas in which he also played a gas station attendant.

Knowledge 1: Race with the Devil
Race with the Devil is a 1975 American action horror film directed by Jack Starrett, written by Wes Bishop and Lee Frost, and starring Peter Fonda, Warren Oates, Loretta Swit, and Lara Parker.This was the second of three films Fonda and Oates would star in together(" The Hired Hand"( 1971) was their first, and" 92 in the Shade"( 1975) was their third)." Race with the Devil" is a hybrid of the horror, action, and car chase genres. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Outside the Three-Mile Limit
Outside the Three- Mile Limit is a 1940 American crime film directed by Lewis D. Collins and written by Albert DeMond.The film stars Jack Holt, Harry Carey, Sig Ruman, Eduardo Ciannelli, Donald Briggs and Irene Ware.The film was released on March 7, 1940, by Columbia Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Jack Starrett
Jack Starrett (November 2, 1936 – March 27, 1989) was an American actor and film director.He is credited as Claude Ennis Starrett Jr. in some of his films.Starrett is perhaps best known for his role as "Gabby Johnson", a parody of George "Gabby" Hayes, in the 1974 film "Blazing Saddles" and is also known for his role as the brutal deputy Art Galt in the 1982 action film "First Blood".He also played the cruel foreman Swick in "The River".Starrett acted in the biker films "The Born LosersHells Angels on Wheels" (both from 1967), "Angels from Hell" (1968) and "Hell's Bloody Devils" (1970), and directed two more: "Run, Angel, Run" in 1969 and "Nam's Angels" (1970) as well as the horror film "Race with the Devil" (1975), that was filmed in his home state of Texas in which he also played a gas station attendant. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Art of the Devil
Art of the Devil (or Khon len khong) is a 2004 Thai horror film directed by Tanit Jitnukul.It has two titular sequels, "Art of the Devil 2" (2005) and "Art of the Devil 3" (2008), but these films feature a different story with new characters.


Question: Which film whose director was born first, Ramaiya Vastavaiya or Forbidden Temptations?

Answer: Forbidden Temptations

Knowledge 1: Ramaiya Vastavaiya
Ramaiya Vastavaiya is a 2013 Indian Hindi- language romantic comedy- drama film directed by Prabhu Deva and produced by Kumar S. Taurani, under Tips.Film stars debutant Girish Kumar alongside Shruti Haasan in lead roles.The film is a remake of Deva's Telugu directorial debut film" Nuvvostanante Nenoddantana", which itself was loosely based on the 1989 musical romantic drama film" Maine Pyar Kiya" starring Salman Khan.The film was released on 19 July 2013. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Forbidden Temptations
Forbidden Temptations or is a 1965 Italian documentary film directed by Osvaldo Civirani.Although the narration of the movie is almost entirely in Italian, one of the performers featured in this documentary, the Canadian- American actress Yvonne De Carlo, performed a musical number in English.Midway through her performance, she performs a gown and glove dance which reveals that her strapless dress is composed of two parts: a leotard which doubles as a bodice, and a removable skirt.She then puts on a tail for the second half of her number.During her gown and glove dance, the narrator mentions, in Italian, her television series," The Munsters"( her scenes in the documentary were filmed while she was in Italy during the hiatus between the series' first and second seasons). [SEP] Knowledge 3: Osvaldo Civirani
Osvaldo Civirani( 19 May 1917- 20 February 2008) was an Italian still photographer, producer, director, cinematographer, screenwriter and author.Until 1963, Civirani worked mainly as still photographer on over two hundred films.From 1963 until 1976, Civirani produced and directed 20 films in such diverse genres as erotic mondo film, peplum, eurospy film, spaghetti western, costume drama, comedy, giallo, and exotic erotic drama.As author, he wrote two autobiographical books that were published in 1995 and 2003. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Prabhu Deva
Prabhu Deva( born 3 April 1973) is an Indian dance choreographer, film director, producer and actor, who has worked predominantly in Tamil and Hindi language films.In a career spanning 25 years, he has performed and designed a wide range of dancing styles and has garnered two National Film Awards for Best Choreography.He was also awarded the Padma Shri award in 2019 for his contributions to the art.Beginning with a series of acting roles in the 1990s and early 2000s, Prabhu Deva featured in several commercially successful films including" Kadhalan"( 1994)," Minsara Kanavu"( 1997) and" VIP"( 1997).After further critically acclaimed performances in the comedy" Kaathala Kaathala"( 1998) and the family drama" Vanathai Pola"( 2000), Deva then failed to recreate the success of his earlier films and his box office value began to decline and he subsequently made appearances in supporting roles and low budget Telugu language films.He then successfully ventured into direction with the 2005 Telugu film" Nuvvostanante Nenoddantana", and the success of the project prompted further offers for Deva as a director.He then went on to make highly profitable films in Telugu, Hindi and Tamil languages such as" Pokkiri"( 2007)," Wanted"( 2009)," Rowdy Rathore"( 2012) and" Singh is Bling"( 2015).

Knowledge 1: Forbidden Temptations
Forbidden Temptations or is a 1965 Italian documentary film directed by Osvaldo Civirani.Although the narration of the movie is almost entirely in Italian, one of the performers featured in this documentary, the Canadian- American actress Yvonne De Carlo, performed a musical number in English.Midway through her performance, she performs a gown and glove dance which reveals that her strapless dress is composed of two parts: a leotard which doubles as a bodice, and a removable skirt.She then puts on a tail for the second half of her number.During her gown and glove dance, the narrator mentions, in Italian, her television series," The Munsters"( her scenes in the documentary were filmed while she was in Italy during the hiatus between the series' first and second seasons). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Prabhu Deva
Prabhu Deva( born 3 April 1973) is an Indian dance choreographer, film director, producer and actor, who has worked predominantly in Tamil and Hindi language films.In a career spanning 25 years, he has performed and designed a wide range of dancing styles and has garnered two National Film Awards for Best Choreography.He was also awarded the Padma Shri award in 2019 for his contributions to the art.Beginning with a series of acting roles in the 1990s and early 2000s, Prabhu Deva featured in several commercially successful films including" Kadhalan"( 1994)," Minsara Kanavu"( 1997) and" VIP"( 1997).After further critically acclaimed performances in the comedy" Kaathala Kaathala"( 1998) and the family drama" Vanathai Pola"( 2000), Deva then failed to recreate the success of his earlier films and his box office value began to decline and he subsequently made appearances in supporting roles and low budget Telugu language films.He then successfully ventured into direction with the 2005 Telugu film" Nuvvostanante Nenoddantana", and the success of the project prompted further offers for Deva as a director.He then went on to make highly profitable films in Telugu, Hindi and Tamil languages such as" Pokkiri"( 2007)," Wanted"( 2009)," Rowdy Rathore"( 2012) and" Singh is Bling"( 2015). [SEP] Knowledge 3: Ramaiya Vastavaiya
Ramaiya Vastavaiya is a 2013 Indian Hindi- language romantic comedy- drama film directed by Prabhu Deva and produced by Kumar S. Taurani, under Tips.Film stars debutant Girish Kumar alongside Shruti Haasan in lead roles.The film is a remake of Deva's Telugu directorial debut film" Nuvvostanante Nenoddantana", which itself was loosely based on the 1989 musical romantic drama film" Maine Pyar Kiya" starring Salman Khan.The film was released on 19 July 2013. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Ringo-en no shōjo
The art director was Tomoo Shimogawara.

Knowledge 1: Ramaiya Vastavaiya
Ramaiya Vastavaiya is a 2013 Indian Hindi- language romantic comedy- drama film directed by Prabhu Deva and produced by Kumar S. Taurani, under Tips.Film stars debutant Girish Kumar alongside Shruti Haasan in lead roles.The film is a remake of Deva's Telugu directorial debut film" Nuvvostanante Nenoddantana", which itself was loosely based on the 1989 musical romantic drama film" Maine Pyar Kiya" starring Salman Khan.The film was released on 19 July 2013. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Forbidden Temptations
Forbidden Temptations or is a 1965 Italian documentary film directed by Osvaldo Civirani.Although the narration of the movie is almost entirely in Italian, one of the performers featured in this documentary, the Canadian- American actress Yvonne De Carlo, performed a musical number in English.Midway through her performance, she performs a gown and glove dance which reveals that her strapless dress is composed of two parts: a leotard which doubles as a bodice, and a removable skirt.She then puts on a tail for the second half of her number.During her gown and glove dance, the narrator mentions, in Italian, her television series," The Munsters"( her scenes in the documentary were filmed while she was in Italy during the hiatus between the series' first and second seasons). [SEP] Knowledge 3: Prabhu Deva
Prabhu Deva( born 3 April 1973) is an Indian dance choreographer, film director, producer and actor, who has worked predominantly in Tamil and Hindi language films.In a career spanning 25 years, he has performed and designed a wide range of dancing styles and has garnered two National Film Awards for Best Choreography.He was also awarded the Padma Shri award in 2019 for his contributions to the art.Beginning with a series of acting roles in the 1990s and early 2000s, Prabhu Deva featured in several commercially successful films including" Kadhalan"( 1994)," Minsara Kanavu"( 1997) and" VIP"( 1997).After further critically acclaimed performances in the comedy" Kaathala Kaathala"( 1998) and the family drama" Vanathai Pola"( 2000), Deva then failed to recreate the success of his earlier films and his box office value began to decline and he subsequently made appearances in supporting roles and low budget Telugu language films.He then successfully ventured into direction with the 2005 Telugu film" Nuvvostanante Nenoddantana", and the success of the project prompted further offers for Deva as a director.He then went on to make highly profitable films in Telugu, Hindi and Tamil languages such as" Pokkiri"( 2007)," Wanted"( 2009)," Rowdy Rathore"( 2012) and" Singh is Bling"( 2015). [SEP] Knowledge 4: Ringo-en no shōjo
The art director was Tomoo Shimogawara.


Question: What is the place of birth of Maria Laskarina's husband?

Answer: Transylvania

Knowledge 1: Maria Laskarina
Maria Laskarina (c. 1206 – 16 July or 24 June 1270) was a Queen consort of Hungary by marriage to Béla IV of Hungary.She was the daughter of Theodore I Laskaris and Anna Angelina. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Béla IV of Hungary
Béla IV (1206 – 3 May 1270) was King of Hungary and Croatia between 1235 and 1270, and Duke of Styria from 1254 to 1258.As the oldest son of King Andrew II, he was crowned upon the initiative of a group of influential noblemen in his father's lifetime in 1214.His father, who strongly opposed Béla's coronation, refused to give him a province to rule until 1220.In this year, Béla was appointed Duke of Slavonia, also with jurisdiction in Croatia and Dalmatia.Around the same time, Béla married Maria, a daughter of TheodoreI Laskaris, Emperor of Nicaea.From 1226, he governed Transylvania with the title Duke.He supported Christian missions among the pagan Cumans who dwelled in the plains to the east of his province.Some Cuman chieftains acknowledged his suzerainty and he adopted the title of King of Cumania in 1233.King Andrew died on 21 September 1235 and Béla succeeded him.He attempted to restore royal authority, which had diminished under his father.For this purpose, he revised his predecessors' land grants and reclaimed former royal estates, causing discontent among the noblemen and the prelates.The Mongols invaded Hungary and annihilated Béla's army in the Battle of Mohi on 11 April 1241.He escaped from the battlefield, but a Mongol detachment chased him from town to town as far as Trogir on the coast of the Adriatic Sea.Although he survived the invasion, the Mongols devastated the country before their unexpected withdrawal in March 1242.Béla introduced radical reforms in order to prepare his kingdom for a second Mongol invasion.He allowed the barons and the prelates to erect stone fortresses and to set up their private armed forces.He promoted the development of fortified towns.During his reign, thousands of colonists arrived from the Holy Roman Empire, Poland and other neighboring regions to settle in the depopulated lands.Béla's efforts to rebuild his devastated country won him the epithet of "second founder of the state" .He set up a defensive alliance against the Mongols, which included Daniil Romanovich, Prince of Halych, Boleslaw the Chaste, Duke of Cracow and other Ruthenian and Polish princes.His allies supported him in occupying the Duchy of Styria in 1254, but it was lost to King Ottokar II of Bohemia six years later.During Béla's reign, a wide buffer zonewhich included Bosnia, Barancs (Braničevo, Serbia) and other newly conquered regionswas established along the southern frontier of Hungary in the 1250s.Béla's relationship with his oldest son and heir, Stephen, became tense in the early 1260s, because the elderly king favored his daughter Anna and his youngest child, Béla, Duke of Slavonia.He was forced to cede the territories of the Kingdom of Hungary east of the river Danube to Stephen, which caused a civil war lasting until 1266.Nevertheless, Béla's family was famed for his piety: he died as a Franciscan tertiary, and the veneration of his three saintly daughtersKunigunda, Yolanda, and Margaretwas confirmed by the Holy See.

Knowledge 1: Béla IV of Hungary
Béla IV (1206 – 3 May 1270) was King of Hungary and Croatia between 1235 and 1270, and Duke of Styria from 1254 to 1258.As the oldest son of King Andrew II, he was crowned upon the initiative of a group of influential noblemen in his father's lifetime in 1214.His father, who strongly opposed Béla's coronation, refused to give him a province to rule until 1220.In this year, Béla was appointed Duke of Slavonia, also with jurisdiction in Croatia and Dalmatia.Around the same time, Béla married Maria, a daughter of TheodoreI Laskaris, Emperor of Nicaea.From 1226, he governed Transylvania with the title Duke.He supported Christian missions among the pagan Cumans who dwelled in the plains to the east of his province.Some Cuman chieftains acknowledged his suzerainty and he adopted the title of King of Cumania in 1233.King Andrew died on 21 September 1235 and Béla succeeded him.He attempted to restore royal authority, which had diminished under his father.For this purpose, he revised his predecessors' land grants and reclaimed former royal estates, causing discontent among the noblemen and the prelates.The Mongols invaded Hungary and annihilated Béla's army in the Battle of Mohi on 11 April 1241.He escaped from the battlefield, but a Mongol detachment chased him from town to town as far as Trogir on the coast of the Adriatic Sea.Although he survived the invasion, the Mongols devastated the country before their unexpected withdrawal in March 1242.Béla introduced radical reforms in order to prepare his kingdom for a second Mongol invasion.He allowed the barons and the prelates to erect stone fortresses and to set up their private armed forces.He promoted the development of fortified towns.During his reign, thousands of colonists arrived from the Holy Roman Empire, Poland and other neighboring regions to settle in the depopulated lands.Béla's efforts to rebuild his devastated country won him the epithet of "second founder of the state" .He set up a defensive alliance against the Mongols, which included Daniil Romanovich, Prince of Halych, Boleslaw the Chaste, Duke of Cracow and other Ruthenian and Polish princes.His allies supported him in occupying the Duchy of Styria in 1254, but it was lost to King Ottokar II of Bohemia six years later.During Béla's reign, a wide buffer zonewhich included Bosnia, Barancs (Braničevo, Serbia) and other newly conquered regionswas established along the southern frontier of Hungary in the 1250s.Béla's relationship with his oldest son and heir, Stephen, became tense in the early 1260s, because the elderly king favored his daughter Anna and his youngest child, Béla, Duke of Slavonia.He was forced to cede the territories of the Kingdom of Hungary east of the river Danube to Stephen, which caused a civil war lasting until 1266.Nevertheless, Béla's family was famed for his piety: he died as a Franciscan tertiary, and the veneration of his three saintly daughtersKunigunda, Yolanda, and Margaretwas confirmed by the Holy See. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Stan Marks
Stan Marks is an Australian writer and journalist.He is the husband of Holocaust survivor Eva Marks.

Knowledge 1: Maria Laskarina
Maria Laskarina (c. 1206 – 16 July or 24 June 1270) was a Queen consort of Hungary by marriage to Béla IV of Hungary.She was the daughter of Theodore I Laskaris and Anna Angelina. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Stan Marks
Stan Marks is an Australian writer and journalist.He is the husband of Holocaust survivor Eva Marks.


Question: Where does the director of film I Don'T Kiss work at?

Answer: Cahiers du cinéma

Knowledge 1: I Don't Kiss
I Don't Kiss  is a 1991 French drama film directed by André Téchiné, starring Manuel Blanc, Emmanuelle Béart and Philippe Noiret.The plot follows a young man who leaves his provincial home in the Pyrenees, going to Paris, hoping to become an actor.A promising beginning is followed by disillusionment and he ends on the street as a prostitute.The film is a grim, melancholic portrait of a young man searching and failing to find meaning in his life.The film had a total of 472,187 admissions in France. [SEP] Knowledge 2: André Téchiné
André Téchiné (born 13 March 1943) is a French screenwriter and film director.He has a long and distinguished career that places him among the most accomplished post-New Wave French film directors.Téchiné belongs to a second generation of French film critics associated with "Cahiers du cinéma" who followed François Truffaut, Claude Chabrol, Jean-Luc Godard and others from criticism into filmmaking.He is noted for his elegant and emotionally charged films that often delve into the complexities of emotions and the human condition.One of Téchiné's trademarks is the lyrical examination of human relations in a sensitive but unsentimental way, as can be seen in his most acclaimed films: "My Favorite Season" (1993) and "Wild Reeds" (1994).

Knowledge 1: I Don't Kiss
I Don't Kiss  is a 1991 French drama film directed by André Téchiné, starring Manuel Blanc, Emmanuelle Béart and Philippe Noiret.The plot follows a young man who leaves his provincial home in the Pyrenees, going to Paris, hoping to become an actor.A promising beginning is followed by disillusionment and he ends on the street as a prostitute.The film is a grim, melancholic portrait of a young man searching and failing to find meaning in his life.The film had a total of 472,187 admissions in France. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Michael Govan
Michael Govan( born 1963) is the director of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art since 2006.Prior to this, Govan worked as the director of the Dia Art Foundation in New York City.

Knowledge 1: I Don't Kiss
I Don't Kiss  is a 1991 French drama film directed by André Téchiné, starring Manuel Blanc, Emmanuelle Béart and Philippe Noiret.The plot follows a young man who leaves his provincial home in the Pyrenees, going to Paris, hoping to become an actor.A promising beginning is followed by disillusionment and he ends on the street as a prostitute.The film is a grim, melancholic portrait of a young man searching and failing to find meaning in his life.The film had a total of 472,187 admissions in France. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein
Dana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur.