Question: What is the place of birth of the composer of song Fünf Lieder, Op. 105 (Brahms)?

Answer: Hamburg

Knowledge 1: Fünf Lieder, Op. 105 (Brahms)
Fünf Lieder (Five Songs), Op. 105, were composed by Johannes Brahms between 1886 and 1888.He set five poems by different authors, mostly contemporary poets, for a lower voice and piano.Simrock published the work in 1888. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Johannes Brahms
Johannes Brahms (7 May 1833 – 3 April 1897) was a German composer, pianist, and conductor of the Romantic period.Born in Hamburg into a Lutheran family, Brahms spent much of his professional life in Vienna.His reputation and status as a composer are such that he is sometimes grouped with Johann Sebastian Bach and Ludwig van Beethoven as one of the "Three Bs" of music, a comment originally made by the nineteenth-century conductor Hans von Bülow.Brahms composed for symphony orchestra, chamber ensembles, piano, organ, and voice and chorus.A virtuoso pianist, he premiered many of his own works.He worked with some of the leading performers of his time, including the pianist Clara Schumann and the violinist Joseph Joachim (the three were close friends).Many of his works have become staples of the modern concert repertoire.An uncompromising perfectionist, Brahms destroyed some of his works and left others unpublished.Brahms has been considered, by his contemporaries and by later writers, as both a traditionalist and an innovator.His music is firmly rooted in the structures and compositional techniques of the Classical masters.While many contemporaries found his music too academic, his contribution and craftsmanship have been admired by subsequent figures as diverse as Arnold Schoenberg and Edward Elgar.The diligent, highly constructed nature of Brahms's works was a starting point and an inspiration for a generation of composers.Embedded within his meticulous structures, however, are deeply romantic motifs.

Knowledge 1: Johannes Brahms
Johannes Brahms (7 May 1833 – 3 April 1897) was a German composer, pianist, and conductor of the Romantic period.Born in Hamburg into a Lutheran family, Brahms spent much of his professional life in Vienna.His reputation and status as a composer are such that he is sometimes grouped with Johann Sebastian Bach and Ludwig van Beethoven as one of the "Three Bs" of music, a comment originally made by the nineteenth-century conductor Hans von Bülow.Brahms composed for symphony orchestra, chamber ensembles, piano, organ, and voice and chorus.A virtuoso pianist, he premiered many of his own works.He worked with some of the leading performers of his time, including the pianist Clara Schumann and the violinist Joseph Joachim (the three were close friends).Many of his works have become staples of the modern concert repertoire.An uncompromising perfectionist, Brahms destroyed some of his works and left others unpublished.Brahms has been considered, by his contemporaries and by later writers, as both a traditionalist and an innovator.His music is firmly rooted in the structures and compositional techniques of the Classical masters.While many contemporaries found his music too academic, his contribution and craftsmanship have been admired by subsequent figures as diverse as Arnold Schoenberg and Edward Elgar.The diligent, highly constructed nature of Brahms's works was a starting point and an inspiration for a generation of composers.Embedded within his meticulous structures, however, are deeply romantic motifs. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Carl von Lemcke
Carl von Lemcke, or Karl( von) Lemcke, who sometimes wrote as Karl Manno( 26 August 1831 – 7 April 1913) was a German aesthetician and art historian who also wrote songs and novels.He was born in Schwerin.Between 1852 and 1856 he studied art history and philosophy at the universities of Göttingen and Munich, and finally at the University of Heidelberg, where he obtained his doctorate in 1856.He studied and worked in Berlin, Paris and Munich before returning to the University of Heidelberg.There Lemcke gained his habilitation in 1862 with his book" Zur Einleitung in die ÄsthetikAn Introduction to Aesthetics").He taught German literature, aesthetics, and history for five years before being appointed associate professor.The frequently- translated" Populäre Ästhetik" dates from those years.In 1871, Lemcke moved to the University of Munich and joined the Munich circle of writers" Die Krokodile", taking the nickname" Hyena."Just two years later he accepted a position at the Rijksakademie van Beeldende Kunsten in Amsterdam, where he was given a full professorship of aesthetics and art history.After the establishment of a chair in 1870 at the Polytechnikum Aachen, Lemcke moved to that city in 1876, where he was the first professor of art history and general aesthetics.Here another important piece was created for his series on the history of German poetry," From Opitz to Klopstock", as well as numerous biographies and monographs, especially on Dutch painters, for Robert Dohme's" Kunst und Künstler" and the" Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie".Finally, he moved in 1885 to the University of Stuttgart, where in the same position as Wilhelm Lübke he worked until his retirement in 1903.From 1892 to 1895 he succeeded Jakob Johann Weyrauch as rector of the university and at the same time became the temporary director of the Museum of Fine Arts, now the State Gallery in Stuttgart.In this role Lemcke advocated realism as exemplified by Dutch painting and contemporary art.He was responsible for the museum's purchase of a larger collection of paintings by the impressionist Christian Landenberger.Ever after his stay in Munich, Lemcke was a sought- after writer of lyrics for major composers of his time such as, for example, Johannes Brahms who set his poem" Verrat" as No. 5 of his" Fünf Lieder", Op. 105, Joseph Rheinberger, and Anton Rubinstein.Lemcke also wrote novels under the pseudonymKarl Manno.He spent his retirement quietly and died in Munich.

Knowledge 1: Johannes Brahms
Johannes Brahms (7 May 1833 – 3 April 1897) was a German composer, pianist, and conductor of the Romantic period.Born in Hamburg into a Lutheran family, Brahms spent much of his professional life in Vienna.His reputation and status as a composer are such that he is sometimes grouped with Johann Sebastian Bach and Ludwig van Beethoven as one of the "Three Bs" of music, a comment originally made by the nineteenth-century conductor Hans von Bülow.Brahms composed for symphony orchestra, chamber ensembles, piano, organ, and voice and chorus.A virtuoso pianist, he premiered many of his own works.He worked with some of the leading performers of his time, including the pianist Clara Schumann and the violinist Joseph Joachim (the three were close friends).Many of his works have become staples of the modern concert repertoire.An uncompromising perfectionist, Brahms destroyed some of his works and left others unpublished.Brahms has been considered, by his contemporaries and by later writers, as both a traditionalist and an innovator.His music is firmly rooted in the structures and compositional techniques of the Classical masters.While many contemporaries found his music too academic, his contribution and craftsmanship have been admired by subsequent figures as diverse as Arnold Schoenberg and Edward Elgar.The diligent, highly constructed nature of Brahms's works was a starting point and an inspiration for a generation of composers.Embedded within his meticulous structures, however, are deeply romantic motifs. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Hermann Lingg
Hermann( Ritter von) Lingg( 22 January 1820 – 18 June 1905) was a German poet who also wrote plays and short stories.His cousin, Maximilian von Lingg, was Bishop of Augsburg.He was born in Lindau.Lingg studied medicine at the universities of Munich, Freiburg, Berlin, and Prague, and became a doctor in the Bavarian Army.From 1839, he was a member of the Corps Suevia München.His battalion was used to quell revolutionary uprisings in Baden; forced to act against his convictions, he fell into severe depression, entered a mental hospital in 1851 and soon submitted his resignation.From that point on, he lived in Munich and devoted himself to historical and poetic studies, financially supported by King Maximilian II.His marriage to a forester's daughter in 1854 improved his mental stability, and a pension( with occasional financial support from friends, such as Max von Pettenkofer and Justus von Liebig, and the German Schiller Foundation) improved their living standards.Lingg first gained attention with a collection of poems introduced by Emanuel Geibel( Stuttgart 1853).His most famous work is" Die Völkerwanderung The Great Migration", Stuttgart, 1866 – 68, 3 vols).He was ennobled in 1890.His poem" Immer leiser wird mein Schlummer" was set by Johannes Brahms as No. 2 of his" Fünf Lieder", Op. 105.His manuscripts are now located in the Bavarian State Library.There are streets named after him in both Munich and Lindau.


Question: Who lived longer, Ole Arntzen or Harry Albert Willis?

Answer: Harry Albert Willis

Knowledge 1: Harry Albert Willis
Harry Albert Willis( July 11, 1904 – March 23, 1972) was a Canadian Senator and long- time fundraiser and organizer for the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada in Ontario.Born in Belfountain, Ontario, Wilson was Ontario chairman of the federal party's Ontario wing from 1943 until 1963.A lawyer by training, Willis was a graduate of McMaster University and Osgoode Hall Law School.He was appointed to his party position by then federal leader John Bracken.Under John George Diefenbaker, Willis was one of the" three musketeers" who ran the Ontario wing along with Edwin A. Goodman and Senator William Brunt.Diefenbaker appointed Willis to the Senate in June 1962.He stepped down as Ontario chairman following the 1963 federal election in which the Tories were defeated by Lester Pearson's Liberals with only 26 Progressive Conservative MPs being elected in Ontario.In the business world, Willis sat on several boards of directors, including those of Denison Mines and Standard Trust.He was president of Caledon Holdings Limited, which developed residential subdivisions.The company owned near which Wilson wished to develop despite the province's plans to create park Forks of the Credit Provincial Park.Wilson continued buying property in the area despite the province's plans.The provincial Progressive Conservative government purchased the land from Wilson in 1971, giving him an 81% profit, which resulted in complaints by the parliamentary opposition and a formal inquiry which found no wrongdoing on the part of Willis but which criticized the government for not bargaining for a lower price.Willis died in flight from Ottawa to Toronto. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ole Arntzen
Ole Arntzen (4 February 1910 – 7 August 1973) was a Norwegian businessman and resistance member during World War II.He was a brother of Sven Arntzen.He was a member of the Central Committee of Milorg, where he served as General Inspector ("Stor I") from April 1944 to May 1945.His cover name was "Ørnulf".In his World War II memoirs, Gunnar Sønsteby devotes one chapter to the arrest of Milorg leaders Jens Christian Hauge and Arntzen by the State police on 10 April 1945, but their central role was not discovered.

Knowledge 1: Harry Albert Willis
Harry Albert Willis( July 11, 1904 – March 23, 1972) was a Canadian Senator and long- time fundraiser and organizer for the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada in Ontario.Born in Belfountain, Ontario, Wilson was Ontario chairman of the federal party's Ontario wing from 1943 until 1963.A lawyer by training, Willis was a graduate of McMaster University and Osgoode Hall Law School.He was appointed to his party position by then federal leader John Bracken.Under John George Diefenbaker, Willis was one of the" three musketeers" who ran the Ontario wing along with Edwin A. Goodman and Senator William Brunt.Diefenbaker appointed Willis to the Senate in June 1962.He stepped down as Ontario chairman following the 1963 federal election in which the Tories were defeated by Lester Pearson's Liberals with only 26 Progressive Conservative MPs being elected in Ontario.In the business world, Willis sat on several boards of directors, including those of Denison Mines and Standard Trust.He was president of Caledon Holdings Limited, which developed residential subdivisions.The company owned near which Wilson wished to develop despite the province's plans to create park Forks of the Credit Provincial Park.Wilson continued buying property in the area despite the province's plans.The provincial Progressive Conservative government purchased the land from Wilson in 1971, giving him an 81% profit, which resulted in complaints by the parliamentary opposition and a formal inquiry which found no wrongdoing on the part of Willis but which criticized the government for not bargaining for a lower price.Willis died in flight from Ottawa to Toronto. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Harry Sieben Sr.
Harry Albert Sieben II( August 23, 1914- April 25, 1979) was a Minnesota politician and member of the Sieben political family.

Knowledge 1: Harry Albert Willis
Harry Albert Willis( July 11, 1904 – March 23, 1972) was a Canadian Senator and long- time fundraiser and organizer for the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada in Ontario.Born in Belfountain, Ontario, Wilson was Ontario chairman of the federal party's Ontario wing from 1943 until 1963.A lawyer by training, Willis was a graduate of McMaster University and Osgoode Hall Law School.He was appointed to his party position by then federal leader John Bracken.Under John George Diefenbaker, Willis was one of the" three musketeers" who ran the Ontario wing along with Edwin A. Goodman and Senator William Brunt.Diefenbaker appointed Willis to the Senate in June 1962.He stepped down as Ontario chairman following the 1963 federal election in which the Tories were defeated by Lester Pearson's Liberals with only 26 Progressive Conservative MPs being elected in Ontario.In the business world, Willis sat on several boards of directors, including those of Denison Mines and Standard Trust.He was president of Caledon Holdings Limited, which developed residential subdivisions.The company owned near which Wilson wished to develop despite the province's plans to create park Forks of the Credit Provincial Park.Wilson continued buying property in the area despite the province's plans.The provincial Progressive Conservative government purchased the land from Wilson in 1971, giving him an 81% profit, which resulted in complaints by the parliamentary opposition and a formal inquiry which found no wrongdoing on the part of Willis but which criticized the government for not bargaining for a lower price.Willis died in flight from Ottawa to Toronto. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Harry A. McMackin
Harry Albert McMackin( February 10, 1880 – October 13, 1946) was a Canadian politician.He served in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick as member of the Progressive Conservative party from 1938 to 1944.


Question: Where did the director of film The Picture Of Dorian Gray (1945 Film) graduate from?

Answer: Harvard

Knowledge 1: The Picture of Dorian Gray (1945 film)
The Picture of Dorian Gray is a 1945 American horror-drama film based on Oscar Wilde's 1890 novel of the same name.Released in June 1945 by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, the film is directed by Albert Lewin and stars George Sanders as Lord Henry Wotton and Hurd Hatfield as Dorian Gray.Shot primarily in black-and-white, the film features four colour inserts in 3-strip Technicolor of Dorian's portrait; these are a special effect, the first two inserts are the original portrait and the second two after a major period of degeneration then recovery. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Albert Lewin
Albert Lewin (September 23, 1894 – May 9, 1968) was an American film director, producer, and screenwriter.He was born in Brooklyn, New York and raised in Newark, New Jersey.He earned a master's degree at Harvard and taught English at the University of Missouri.During World War I, he served in the military and was afterwards appointed assistant national director of the American Jewish Relief Committee.He later became a drama and film critic for the "Jewish Tribune" until the early 1920s, when he went to Hollywood to become a reader for Samuel Goldwyn.Later he worked as a script clerk for directorsKing Vidor and Victor Sjöström before becoming a screenwriter at MGM in 1924.Lewin was appointed head of the studio's script department and by the late 1920s was Irving Thalberg's personal assistant and closest associate.Nominally credited as an associate producer, he produced several of MGM's most important films of the 1930s.After Thalberg's death, he joined Paramount as a producer in 1937, where he remained until 1941.Notable producing credits during this period include "True Confession" (1937), "Spawn of the North" (1938), "Zaza" (1939) and "So Ends Our Night" (1941).In 1942, Lewin began to direct.He made six films, writing all of them and producing several himself.As a director and writer, he showed literary and cultural aspirations in the selection and treatment of his themes.In 1966, Lewin published a novel, "The Unaltered Cat".

Knowledge 1: The Picture of Dorian Gray (2004 film)
The Picture of Dorian Gray is an American film directed and written by Dave Rosenbaum, starring Josh Duhamel. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Picture of Dorian Gray (1917 film)
The Picture of Dorian Gray( German: Das Bildnis des Dorian Gray) is a 1917 German silent fantasy film directed by Richard Oswald and starring Bernd Aldor, Ernst Pittschau, and Ernst Ludwig.The film is based on the novel" The Picture of Dorian Gray" by Oscar Wilde.The film's sets were designed by the art director Manfred Noa.

Knowledge 1: The Picture of Dorian Gray (2004 film)
The Picture of Dorian Gray is an American film directed and written by Dave Rosenbaum, starring Josh Duhamel. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Picture of Dorian Gray (1916 film)
The Picture of Dorian Gray is a 1916 British silent fantasy film directed by Fred W. Durrant and starring Henry Victor, Pat O'Malley and Sydney Bland.The film is based on the novel" The Picture of Dorian Gray" by Oscar Wilde.


Question: Which film whose director is younger, De Dana Dan or The Last Movie?

Answer: De Dana Dan

Knowledge 1: De Dana Dan
De Dana Dan( English: Hit left and right) is a 2009 Indian Hindi- language comedy film directed by Priyadarshan.The story is a partial adaptation of Hollywood film Screwed( 2000 film) and some scenes from Priyadarshan's own Malayalam film" Vettam".The film's cast includes Akshay Kumar, Sunil Shetty, Katrina Kaif and Sameera Reddy in lead roles.Filming began on 1 December 2008 at Mehboob Studios in Mumbai.The film was released on 27 November 2009 and became a moderate box office hit. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dennis Hopper
Dennis Lee Hopper( May 17, 1936 – May 29, 2010) was an American actor, filmmaker, photographer, and artist.He attended the Actors Studio, made his first television appearance in 1954, and soon after appeared alongside James Dean in" Rebel Without a Cause"( 1955), and" Giant"( 1956).In the next ten years he made a name in television, and by the end of the 1960s had appeared in several films.Hopper also began a prolific and acclaimed photography career in the 1960s.Hopper made his directorial film debut with" Easy Rider"( 1969), which he and co-star Peter Fonda wrote with Terry Southern.The film earned Hopper a Cannes Film Festival Award for" Best First Work" and a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay( shared with Fonda and Southern).Journalist Ann Hornaday wrote:" With its portrait of counterculture heroes raising their middle fingers to the uptight middle- class hypocrisies," Easy Rider" became the cinematic symbol of the 1960s, a celluloid anthem to freedom, macho bravado and anti-establishment rebellion".Film critic Matthew Hays wrote" no other persona better signifies the lost idealism of the 1960s than that of Dennis Hopper".He worked on various small projects until he found new fame for his role as the American photojournalist in" Apocalypse Now"( 1979).He went on to helm his third directorial work" Out of the Blue"( 1980), for which he was again honored at Cannes, and appeared in" Rumble Fish"( 1983) and" The Osterman Weekend"( 1983).He saw a career resurgence in 1986 when he was widely acclaimed for his performances in" Blue Velvet" and" Hoosiers", the latter of which saw him nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.His fourth directorial outing came about through" Colors"( 1988), followed by an Emmy- nominated lead performance in" Paris Trout"( 1991).Hopper found greater fame for portraying the villains of the films" Super Mario Bros."( 1993)," Speed"( 1994) and" Waterworld"( 1995).Hopper's later work included a leading role in the short- lived television series" Crash"( 2008 – 2009), inspired by the film of the same name.He appeared in three films released posthumously:" Alpha and Omega"( 2010)," The Last Film Festival"( 2016) and the long- delayed" The Other Side of the Wind"( 2018), which had been filmed in the early 1970s. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Priyadarshan
Priyadarshan (born Priyadarshan Soman Nair; 30 January 1957) is an Indian film director, producer, and screenwriter.In a career spanning over three decades, he has directed more than 95 films in various Indian languages, predominantly in Malayalam and Hindi, while also having done six films in Tamil and two in Telugu.Priyadarshan began his career in Malayalam cinema in the early 1980s and was active throughout the 1980s and 1990s.Towards 2000s, he moved to Bollywood (Hindi-language cinema) and remained active throughout the decade.He has done about 26 films in Hindi alone, the highest number of films done by any Bollywood director after David Dhawan.In 2013, he announced that "Rangrezz" would be his last Hindi film for a while and shifted focus to Malayalam cinema.Best known for his comedy films, Priyadrshan has also experimented with some action, thriller and period films.His collaborations with Mohanlal were highly popular in Malayalam cinema during the 1980s and 1990s, with most notable films being "Poochakkoru MookkuthiMazha Peyyunnu Maddalam KottunnuThalavattamVellanakalude NaduChithramVandanamKilukkamAbhimanyuMithunamThenmavin KombathKala Pani", and "Chandralekha".Other Malayalam actors he frequently collaborated with are: Kuthiravattam Pappu, Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair, Sankaradi, M.G. Soman, Thilakan, Jagathy Sreekumar, Innocent, Nedumudi Venu, Sreenivasan, Sukumari, Kaviyoor Ponnamma, Shobhana, KPAC Lalitha, Revathi, Lissy, Cochin Haneefa, Maniyanpilla Raju, Mukesh, Jagadeesh, C.I. Paul, Vineeth, Ganesh, Shankar, and Mammukoya.Priyadarshan was one of the first directors in India to introduce rich color grading, clear sound and quality dubbing through his early Malayalam films.He is known for adapting stories from Malayalam films into Bollywood, from his own work as well as other films.Most notable such Bollywood films include "Hera PheriHungamaHulchulGaram MasalaBhagam BhagChup Chup KeDhol", and "Bhool Bhulaiyaa".His multiple collaborations in Hindi include Tabu, Paresh Rawal, Pooja Batra, Amrish Puri, Johny Lever, Asrani, Akshay Kumar, Anil Kapoor, Akshaye Khanna, Kareena Kapoor, Om Puri, Tinnu Anand, Shakti Kapoor, Rajpal Yadav, Manoj Joshi, Sharat Saxena, Jackie Shroff, and Suniel Shetty.In 2007, his Tamil film "Kanchivaram" won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film.In 2012, the Government of India honoured him with Padma Shri, India's fourth highest civilian award for his contribution towards the arts.Priyadarshan has also directed many advertisement films.His most popular commercials are for Coca-Cola, American Express, Nokia, Parker Pens, Asian Paints, Kinley and Max New York Life Insurance. [SEP] Knowledge 4: The Last Movie
The Last Movie is a 1971 drama film from Universal Pictures.It was written by Stewart Stern and directed by Dennis Hopper, who also played a horse wrangler named after the state of Kansas.It also starred Peter Fonda, Henry Jaglom and Michelle Phillips.Production of the movie, which cost$ 1 million, took place in the film's major setting, Peru.It was a critical and financial disaster.

Knowledge 1: De Dana Dan
De Dana Dan( English: Hit left and right) is a 2009 Indian Hindi- language comedy film directed by Priyadarshan.The story is a partial adaptation of Hollywood film Screwed( 2000 film) and some scenes from Priyadarshan's own Malayalam film" Vettam".The film's cast includes Akshay Kumar, Sunil Shetty, Katrina Kaif and Sameera Reddy in lead roles.Filming began on 1 December 2008 at Mehboob Studios in Mumbai.The film was released on 27 November 2009 and became a moderate box office hit. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Last Movie
The Last Movie is a 1971 drama film from Universal Pictures.It was written by Stewart Stern and directed by Dennis Hopper, who also played a horse wrangler named after the state of Kansas.It also starred Peter Fonda, Henry Jaglom and Michelle Phillips.Production of the movie, which cost$ 1 million, took place in the film's major setting, Peru.It was a critical and financial disaster. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Dennis Hopper
Dennis Lee Hopper( May 17, 1936 – May 29, 2010) was an American actor, filmmaker, photographer, and artist.He attended the Actors Studio, made his first television appearance in 1954, and soon after appeared alongside James Dean in" Rebel Without a Cause"( 1955), and" Giant"( 1956).In the next ten years he made a name in television, and by the end of the 1960s had appeared in several films.Hopper also began a prolific and acclaimed photography career in the 1960s.Hopper made his directorial film debut with" Easy Rider"( 1969), which he and co-star Peter Fonda wrote with Terry Southern.The film earned Hopper a Cannes Film Festival Award for" Best First Work" and a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay( shared with Fonda and Southern).Journalist Ann Hornaday wrote:" With its portrait of counterculture heroes raising their middle fingers to the uptight middle- class hypocrisies," Easy Rider" became the cinematic symbol of the 1960s, a celluloid anthem to freedom, macho bravado and anti-establishment rebellion".Film critic Matthew Hays wrote" no other persona better signifies the lost idealism of the 1960s than that of Dennis Hopper".He worked on various small projects until he found new fame for his role as the American photojournalist in" Apocalypse Now"( 1979).He went on to helm his third directorial work" Out of the Blue"( 1980), for which he was again honored at Cannes, and appeared in" Rumble Fish"( 1983) and" The Osterman Weekend"( 1983).He saw a career resurgence in 1986 when he was widely acclaimed for his performances in" Blue Velvet" and" Hoosiers", the latter of which saw him nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.His fourth directorial outing came about through" Colors"( 1988), followed by an Emmy- nominated lead performance in" Paris Trout"( 1991).Hopper found greater fame for portraying the villains of the films" Super Mario Bros."( 1993)," Speed"( 1994) and" Waterworld"( 1995).Hopper's later work included a leading role in the short- lived television series" Crash"( 2008 – 2009), inspired by the film of the same name.He appeared in three films released posthumously:" Alpha and Omega"( 2010)," The Last Film Festival"( 2016) and the long- delayed" The Other Side of the Wind"( 2018), which had been filmed in the early 1970s. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Priyadarshan
Priyadarshan (born Priyadarshan Soman Nair; 30 January 1957) is an Indian film director, producer, and screenwriter.In a career spanning over three decades, he has directed more than 95 films in various Indian languages, predominantly in Malayalam and Hindi, while also having done six films in Tamil and two in Telugu.Priyadarshan began his career in Malayalam cinema in the early 1980s and was active throughout the 1980s and 1990s.Towards 2000s, he moved to Bollywood (Hindi-language cinema) and remained active throughout the decade.He has done about 26 films in Hindi alone, the highest number of films done by any Bollywood director after David Dhawan.In 2013, he announced that "Rangrezz" would be his last Hindi film for a while and shifted focus to Malayalam cinema.Best known for his comedy films, Priyadrshan has also experimented with some action, thriller and period films.His collaborations with Mohanlal were highly popular in Malayalam cinema during the 1980s and 1990s, with most notable films being "Poochakkoru MookkuthiMazha Peyyunnu Maddalam KottunnuThalavattamVellanakalude NaduChithramVandanamKilukkamAbhimanyuMithunamThenmavin KombathKala Pani", and "Chandralekha".Other Malayalam actors he frequently collaborated with are: Kuthiravattam Pappu, Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair, Sankaradi, M.G. Soman, Thilakan, Jagathy Sreekumar, Innocent, Nedumudi Venu, Sreenivasan, Sukumari, Kaviyoor Ponnamma, Shobhana, KPAC Lalitha, Revathi, Lissy, Cochin Haneefa, Maniyanpilla Raju, Mukesh, Jagadeesh, C.I. Paul, Vineeth, Ganesh, Shankar, and Mammukoya.Priyadarshan was one of the first directors in India to introduce rich color grading, clear sound and quality dubbing through his early Malayalam films.He is known for adapting stories from Malayalam films into Bollywood, from his own work as well as other films.Most notable such Bollywood films include "Hera PheriHungamaHulchulGaram MasalaBhagam BhagChup Chup KeDhol", and "Bhool Bhulaiyaa".His multiple collaborations in Hindi include Tabu, Paresh Rawal, Pooja Batra, Amrish Puri, Johny Lever, Asrani, Akshay Kumar, Anil Kapoor, Akshaye Khanna, Kareena Kapoor, Om Puri, Tinnu Anand, Shakti Kapoor, Rajpal Yadav, Manoj Joshi, Sharat Saxena, Jackie Shroff, and Suniel Shetty.In 2007, his Tamil film "Kanchivaram" won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film.In 2012, the Government of India honoured him with Padma Shri, India's fourth highest civilian award for his contribution towards the arts.Priyadarshan has also directed many advertisement films.His most popular commercials are for Coca-Cola, American Express, Nokia, Parker Pens, Asian Paints, Kinley and Max New York Life Insurance.

Knowledge 1: De Dana Dan
De Dana Dan( English: Hit left and right) is a 2009 Indian Hindi- language comedy film directed by Priyadarshan.The story is a partial adaptation of Hollywood film Screwed( 2000 film) and some scenes from Priyadarshan's own Malayalam film" Vettam".The film's cast includes Akshay Kumar, Sunil Shetty, Katrina Kaif and Sameera Reddy in lead roles.Filming began on 1 December 2008 at Mehboob Studios in Mumbai.The film was released on 27 November 2009 and became a moderate box office hit. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dennis Hopper
Dennis Lee Hopper( May 17, 1936 – May 29, 2010) was an American actor, filmmaker, photographer, and artist.He attended the Actors Studio, made his first television appearance in 1954, and soon after appeared alongside James Dean in" Rebel Without a Cause"( 1955), and" Giant"( 1956).In the next ten years he made a name in television, and by the end of the 1960s had appeared in several films.Hopper also began a prolific and acclaimed photography career in the 1960s.Hopper made his directorial film debut with" Easy Rider"( 1969), which he and co-star Peter Fonda wrote with Terry Southern.The film earned Hopper a Cannes Film Festival Award for" Best First Work" and a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay( shared with Fonda and Southern).Journalist Ann Hornaday wrote:" With its portrait of counterculture heroes raising their middle fingers to the uptight middle- class hypocrisies," Easy Rider" became the cinematic symbol of the 1960s, a celluloid anthem to freedom, macho bravado and anti-establishment rebellion".Film critic Matthew Hays wrote" no other persona better signifies the lost idealism of the 1960s than that of Dennis Hopper".He worked on various small projects until he found new fame for his role as the American photojournalist in" Apocalypse Now"( 1979).He went on to helm his third directorial work" Out of the Blue"( 1980), for which he was again honored at Cannes, and appeared in" Rumble Fish"( 1983) and" The Osterman Weekend"( 1983).He saw a career resurgence in 1986 when he was widely acclaimed for his performances in" Blue Velvet" and" Hoosiers", the latter of which saw him nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.His fourth directorial outing came about through" Colors"( 1988), followed by an Emmy- nominated lead performance in" Paris Trout"( 1991).Hopper found greater fame for portraying the villains of the films" Super Mario Bros."( 1993)," Speed"( 1994) and" Waterworld"( 1995).Hopper's later work included a leading role in the short- lived television series" Crash"( 2008 – 2009), inspired by the film of the same name.He appeared in three films released posthumously:" Alpha and Omega"( 2010)," The Last Film Festival"( 2016) and the long- delayed" The Other Side of the Wind"( 2018), which had been filmed in the early 1970s. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Priyadarshan
Priyadarshan (born Priyadarshan Soman Nair; 30 January 1957) is an Indian film director, producer, and screenwriter.In a career spanning over three decades, he has directed more than 95 films in various Indian languages, predominantly in Malayalam and Hindi, while also having done six films in Tamil and two in Telugu.Priyadarshan began his career in Malayalam cinema in the early 1980s and was active throughout the 1980s and 1990s.Towards 2000s, he moved to Bollywood (Hindi-language cinema) and remained active throughout the decade.He has done about 26 films in Hindi alone, the highest number of films done by any Bollywood director after David Dhawan.In 2013, he announced that "Rangrezz" would be his last Hindi film for a while and shifted focus to Malayalam cinema.Best known for his comedy films, Priyadrshan has also experimented with some action, thriller and period films.His collaborations with Mohanlal were highly popular in Malayalam cinema during the 1980s and 1990s, with most notable films being "Poochakkoru MookkuthiMazha Peyyunnu Maddalam KottunnuThalavattamVellanakalude NaduChithramVandanamKilukkamAbhimanyuMithunamThenmavin KombathKala Pani", and "Chandralekha".Other Malayalam actors he frequently collaborated with are: Kuthiravattam Pappu, Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair, Sankaradi, M.G. Soman, Thilakan, Jagathy Sreekumar, Innocent, Nedumudi Venu, Sreenivasan, Sukumari, Kaviyoor Ponnamma, Shobhana, KPAC Lalitha, Revathi, Lissy, Cochin Haneefa, Maniyanpilla Raju, Mukesh, Jagadeesh, C.I. Paul, Vineeth, Ganesh, Shankar, and Mammukoya.Priyadarshan was one of the first directors in India to introduce rich color grading, clear sound and quality dubbing through his early Malayalam films.He is known for adapting stories from Malayalam films into Bollywood, from his own work as well as other films.Most notable such Bollywood films include "Hera PheriHungamaHulchulGaram MasalaBhagam BhagChup Chup KeDhol", and "Bhool Bhulaiyaa".His multiple collaborations in Hindi include Tabu, Paresh Rawal, Pooja Batra, Amrish Puri, Johny Lever, Asrani, Akshay Kumar, Anil Kapoor, Akshaye Khanna, Kareena Kapoor, Om Puri, Tinnu Anand, Shakti Kapoor, Rajpal Yadav, Manoj Joshi, Sharat Saxena, Jackie Shroff, and Suniel Shetty.In 2007, his Tamil film "Kanchivaram" won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film.In 2012, the Government of India honoured him with Padma Shri, India's fourth highest civilian award for his contribution towards the arts.Priyadarshan has also directed many advertisement films.His most popular commercials are for Coca-Cola, American Express, Nokia, Parker Pens, Asian Paints, Kinley and Max New York Life Insurance. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Vettam
Vettam is a 2004 Indian Malayalam- language screwball comedy film directed by Priyadarshan based on a screenplay he had co-written with Udayakrishna- Siby K.Thomas from his story.It was produced by Menaka through Revathy Kalamandhir and distributed by Swargachitra Release.The film stars Dileep and Bhavna Pani.The plot is loosely based on the 1995 American film" French Kiss" which had already been adapted in 1998 in Hindi as" Pyaar To Hona Hi Tha".The comedy scenes of this movie were later adapted by the director for his 2009 Hindi movie" De Dana Dan".


Question: Which film came out earlier, Les Saignantes or Irumbu Pookkal?

Answer: Irumbu Pookkal

Knowledge 1: Les Saignantes
Les Saignantes( English:" Those Who Bleed") is a 2005 futuristic science fiction erotic thriller film with a strong political sensibility.Two sexy young women win the favor of the corrupt political elite, but when one of these leaders dies in the middle of a sexual act, the friends are left with a corpse to get rid of.Bekolo eviscerates the ruling elite but with the canny use of inter-titles also leaves the audience with something to ponder.The film won the Silver Stallion( second best African film) at Fespaco 2007 and the Best Actress awards with the special mention of the jury. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Irumbu Pookkal
Irumbu Pookkal is a 1991 Tamil crime film directed by G. M. Kumar.The film features Karthik and Pallavi in lead roles.The film, produced by R. Pushpa, had musical score by Ilaiyaraaja and M. S. Viswanathan and was released on 16 February 1991.

Knowledge 1: Kabani Nadi Chuvannappol
Kabani Nadi Chuvannappol(" When the River Kabani Turned Red") is a 1975 Malayalam feature film directed by P. A. Backer, produced by Pavithran, and starring T. V. Chandran, Shalini, Raveendran and J. Siddiqui.This leftist political drama film came out during the Emergency period.It was the directorial debut of P. A. Backer, who won that year's awards for Best Director and Second Best Film at the Kerala State Film Awards.Pavithran, who later directed many critically acclaimed Malayalam films produced the film.T. V. Chandran, who also later went on to direct a bevy of award- winning films in Malayalam and Tamil, played the lead role.After certain post-production controversies, the film debuted in theatres on 16 July 1976. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Life Is What You Make It (film)
Life Is What You MakeIt is a 2017 documentary film which explores the life of award- winning Filipino theatre producer Jhett Tolentino from his migration into the United States and his entry into theatre production in New York.The film came with a soundtrack album entitled" Life Is What You Make It: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack".

Knowledge 1: Irumbu Pookkal
Irumbu Pookkal is a 1991 Tamil crime film directed by G. M. Kumar.The film features Karthik and Pallavi in lead roles.The film, produced by R. Pushpa, had musical score by Ilaiyaraaja and M. S. Viswanathan and was released on 16 February 1991. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kabani Nadi Chuvannappol
Kabani Nadi Chuvannappol(" When the River Kabani Turned Red") is a 1975 Malayalam feature film directed by P. A. Backer, produced by Pavithran, and starring T. V. Chandran, Shalini, Raveendran and J. Siddiqui.This leftist political drama film came out during the Emergency period.It was the directorial debut of P. A. Backer, who won that year's awards for Best Director and Second Best Film at the Kerala State Film Awards.Pavithran, who later directed many critically acclaimed Malayalam films produced the film.T. V. Chandran, who also later went on to direct a bevy of award- winning films in Malayalam and Tamil, played the lead role.After certain post-production controversies, the film debuted in theatres on 16 July 1976.


Question: Do both films Rust And Bone and F Comme Fairbanks have the directors that share the same nationality?

Answer: yes

Knowledge 1: F comme Fairbanks
F comme Fairbanks is a 1976 French drama film directed by Maurice Dugowson.It was entered into the 26th Berlin International Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Rust and Bone
Rust and Bone is a 2012 French – Belgian romantic drama film directed by Jacques Audiard, starring Marion Cotillard and Matthias Schoenaerts, based on Craig Davidson's short story collection" Rust and Bone".It tells the story of an unemployed 25- year- old man who falls in love with a woman who trains killer whales.The film competed for the Palme d' Or at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival and received positive early reviews and a ten-minute standing ovation at the end of its screening.It was a critical and box office hit in France and was nominated for a Screen Actors Guild Award, two Golden Globes, two BAFTA Awards, three Magritte Awards, and nine César Awards, winning four, including Most Promising Actor for Matthias Schoenaerts. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Jacques Audiard
Jacques Audiard( born 30 April 1952) is a French film director and screenwriter.He is the son of Michel Audiard, also a film director and screenwriter.He has won both the César Award for Best Film and the BAFTA Award for Best Film Not in the English Language twice, in 2005 for" The Beat That My Heart Skipped" and in 2010 for" A Prophet", as well as winning the Grand Prix at the Cannes Film Festival.His 2012 film" Rust and Bone", competed for the Palme d' Or at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival, was nominated for a BAFTA Award for Best Film Not in the English Language, for a Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film and won the BFI London Film Festival Award for Best Film.His 2015 film" Dheepan" won the Palme d' Or at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Maurice Dugowson
Maurice Dugowson( 23 September 1938 – 11 November 1999) was a French film director and screenwriter.His 1975 film" Lily, aime- moi" was entered into the 25th Berlin International Film Festival.The following year, his film" F comme Fairbanks" was entered into the 26th Berlin International Film Festival.In 1981 his film" Bye, See You Monday" was entered into the 12th Moscow International Film Festival.

Knowledge 1: F comme Fairbanks
F comme Fairbanks is a 1976 French drama film directed by Maurice Dugowson.It was entered into the 26th Berlin International Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jacques Audiard
Jacques Audiard( born 30 April 1952) is a French film director and screenwriter.He is the son of Michel Audiard, also a film director and screenwriter.He has won both the César Award for Best Film and the BAFTA Award for Best Film Not in the English Language twice, in 2005 for" The Beat That My Heart Skipped" and in 2010 for" A Prophet", as well as winning the Grand Prix at the Cannes Film Festival.His 2012 film" Rust and Bone", competed for the Palme d' Or at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival, was nominated for a BAFTA Award for Best Film Not in the English Language, for a Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film and won the BFI London Film Festival Award for Best Film.His 2015 film" Dheepan" won the Palme d' Or at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Maurice Dugowson
Maurice Dugowson( 23 September 1938 – 11 November 1999) was a French film director and screenwriter.His 1975 film" Lily, aime- moi" was entered into the 25th Berlin International Film Festival.The following year, his film" F comme Fairbanks" was entered into the 26th Berlin International Film Festival.In 1981 his film" Bye, See You Monday" was entered into the 12th Moscow International Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Rust and Bone
Rust and Bone is a 2012 French – Belgian romantic drama film directed by Jacques Audiard, starring Marion Cotillard and Matthias Schoenaerts, based on Craig Davidson's short story collection" Rust and Bone".It tells the story of an unemployed 25- year- old man who falls in love with a woman who trains killer whales.The film competed for the Palme d' Or at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival and received positive early reviews and a ten-minute standing ovation at the end of its screening.It was a critical and box office hit in France and was nominated for a Screen Actors Guild Award, two Golden Globes, two BAFTA Awards, three Magritte Awards, and nine César Awards, winning four, including Most Promising Actor for Matthias Schoenaerts.

Knowledge 1: Rust and Bone
Rust and Bone is a 2012 French – Belgian romantic drama film directed by Jacques Audiard, starring Marion Cotillard and Matthias Schoenaerts, based on Craig Davidson's short story collection" Rust and Bone".It tells the story of an unemployed 25- year- old man who falls in love with a woman who trains killer whales.The film competed for the Palme d' Or at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival and received positive early reviews and a ten-minute standing ovation at the end of its screening.It was a critical and box office hit in France and was nominated for a Screen Actors Guild Award, two Golden Globes, two BAFTA Awards, three Magritte Awards, and nine César Awards, winning four, including Most Promising Actor for Matthias Schoenaerts. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jacques Audiard
Jacques Audiard( born 30 April 1952) is a French film director and screenwriter.He is the son of Michel Audiard, also a film director and screenwriter.He has won both the César Award for Best Film and the BAFTA Award for Best Film Not in the English Language twice, in 2005 for" The Beat That My Heart Skipped" and in 2010 for" A Prophet", as well as winning the Grand Prix at the Cannes Film Festival.His 2012 film" Rust and Bone", competed for the Palme d' Or at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival, was nominated for a BAFTA Award for Best Film Not in the English Language, for a Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film and won the BFI London Film Festival Award for Best Film.His 2015 film" Dheepan" won the Palme d' Or at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 3: F comme Fairbanks
F comme Fairbanks is a 1976 French drama film directed by Maurice Dugowson.It was entered into the 26th Berlin International Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Maurice Dugowson
Maurice Dugowson( 23 September 1938 – 11 November 1999) was a French film director and screenwriter.His 1975 film" Lily, aime- moi" was entered into the 25th Berlin International Film Festival.The following year, his film" F comme Fairbanks" was entered into the 26th Berlin International Film Festival.In 1981 his film" Bye, See You Monday" was entered into the 12th Moscow International Film Festival.


Question: Do both films, My Best Fiend and Counterplot, have the directors who are from the same country?

Answer: yes

Knowledge 1: Counterplot
Counterplot is a 1959 film noir crime film directed by Kurt Neumann and written by Richard Blake.The film stars Forrest Tucker, Allison Hayes, Gerald Milton, Jackie Wayne, Richard Verney and Miguel Ángel Álvarez.The film was released in October 1959, by United Artists.It was the final film directed by the German- born Neumann. [SEP] Knowledge 2: My Best Fiend
My Best Fiend( literally" My Dearest Foe- Klaus Kinski") is a 1999 German documentary film written and directed by Werner Herzog, about his tumultuous yet productive relationship with German actor Klaus Kinski.It was released on DVD in 2000 by Anchor Bay. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Kurt Neumann (director)
Kurt Neumann( 5 April 1908 – 21 August 1958) was a German Hollywood film director who specialized in science fiction movies in his later career. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Werner Herzog
Werner Herzog( born 5 September 1942) is a German film director, screenwriter, author, actor, and opera director.Herzog is a figure of the New German Cinema.His films often feature ambitious protagonists with impossible dreams, people with unique talents in obscure fields, or individuals who are in conflict with nature.Werner Herzog made his first film in 1961 at the age of 19.Since then he has produced, written, and directed more than sixty feature- and documentary films, such as" Aguirre, the Wrath of God"( 1972)," Nosferatu the Vampyre"( 1978)," Fitzcarraldo"( 1982)," Lessons of Darkness"( 1992)," Little Dieter Needs to Fly"( 1997)," My Best Fiend"( 1999)," Invincible"( 2000)," Grizzly Man"( 2005)," Encounters at the End of the World"( 2007),( 2009), and" Cave of Forgotten Dreams"( 2010).He has published more than a dozen books of prose, and directed as many operas.French filmmaker François Truffaut once called Herzog" the most important film director alive."American film critic Roger Ebert said that Herzog" has never created a single film that is compromised, shameful, made for pragmatic reasons, or uninteresting.Even his failures are spectacular."He was named one of the world's 100 most influential people by" Time" magazine in 2009.

Knowledge 1: Kurt Neumann (director)
Kurt Neumann( 5 April 1908 – 21 August 1958) was a German Hollywood film director who specialized in science fiction movies in his later career. [SEP] Knowledge 2: My Best Fiend
My Best Fiend( literally" My Dearest Foe- Klaus Kinski") is a 1999 German documentary film written and directed by Werner Herzog, about his tumultuous yet productive relationship with German actor Klaus Kinski.It was released on DVD in 2000 by Anchor Bay. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Counterplot
Counterplot is a 1959 film noir crime film directed by Kurt Neumann and written by Richard Blake.The film stars Forrest Tucker, Allison Hayes, Gerald Milton, Jackie Wayne, Richard Verney and Miguel Ángel Álvarez.The film was released in October 1959, by United Artists.It was the final film directed by the German- born Neumann. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Werner Herzog
Werner Herzog( born 5 September 1942) is a German film director, screenwriter, author, actor, and opera director.Herzog is a figure of the New German Cinema.His films often feature ambitious protagonists with impossible dreams, people with unique talents in obscure fields, or individuals who are in conflict with nature.Werner Herzog made his first film in 1961 at the age of 19.Since then he has produced, written, and directed more than sixty feature- and documentary films, such as" Aguirre, the Wrath of God"( 1972)," Nosferatu the Vampyre"( 1978)," Fitzcarraldo"( 1982)," Lessons of Darkness"( 1992)," Little Dieter Needs to Fly"( 1997)," My Best Fiend"( 1999)," Invincible"( 2000)," Grizzly Man"( 2005)," Encounters at the End of the World"( 2007),( 2009), and" Cave of Forgotten Dreams"( 2010).He has published more than a dozen books of prose, and directed as many operas.French filmmaker François Truffaut once called Herzog" the most important film director alive."American film critic Roger Ebert said that Herzog" has never created a single film that is compromised, shameful, made for pragmatic reasons, or uninteresting.Even his failures are spectacular."He was named one of the world's 100 most influential people by" Time" magazine in 2009.

Knowledge 1: Counterplot
Counterplot is a 1959 film noir crime film directed by Kurt Neumann and written by Richard Blake.The film stars Forrest Tucker, Allison Hayes, Gerald Milton, Jackie Wayne, Richard Verney and Miguel Ángel Álvarez.The film was released in October 1959, by United Artists.It was the final film directed by the German- born Neumann. [SEP] Knowledge 2: My Best Fiend
My Best Fiend( literally" My Dearest Foe- Klaus Kinski") is a 1999 German documentary film written and directed by Werner Herzog, about his tumultuous yet productive relationship with German actor Klaus Kinski.It was released on DVD in 2000 by Anchor Bay. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Kurt Neumann (director)
Kurt Neumann( 5 April 1908 – 21 August 1958) was a German Hollywood film director who specialized in science fiction movies in his later career. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Stacy Cochran
Stacy Cochran is an American film director, screenwriter and producer based in New York City.She is best known for her films" My New Gun"( 1992) and" Boys"( 1996).


Question: Which film has the director who was born earlier, South Sea Sinner or I Was A Male War Bride?

Answer: I Was A Male War Bride

Knowledge 1: South Sea Sinner
South Sea Sinner is a 1950 American adventure film directed by H. Bruce Humberstone and starring MacDonald Carey and Shelley Winters.It is a remake of" Seven Sinners"( 1940).Liberace has a small role. [SEP] Knowledge 2: I Was a Male War Bride
I Was a Male War Bride is a 1949 comedy film directed by Howard Hawks and starring Cary Grant and Ann Sheridan.The film was based on" I Was an Alien Spouse of Female Military Personnel Enroute to the United States Under Public Law 271 of the Congress", a biography of Henri Rochard, a Belgian who married an American nurse.The film is about French Army officer Henri Rochard( Grant) who must pass as a war bride in order to go back to the United States with Women's Army Corps officer Catherine Gates( Sheridan).It is noted as being a low key screwball comedy with a famous final sequence featuring Cary Grant impersonating a female Army nurse. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Howard Hawks
Howard Winchester Hawks( May 30, 1896 December 26, 1977) was an American film director, producer and screenwriter of the classic Hollywood era.Critic Leonard Maltin called him" the greatest American director who is not a household name."A versatile film director, Hawks explored many genres such as comedies, dramas, gangster films, science fiction, film noir, and westerns.His most popular films include" Scarface"( 1932)," Bringing Up Baby"( 1938)," Only Angels Have Wings"( 1939)," His Girl Friday"( 1940)," To Have and Have Not"( 1944)," The Big Sleep"( 1946)," Red River"( 1948)," The Thing from Another World"( 1951)," Gentlemen Prefer Blondes"( 1953), and" Rio Bravo"( 1959).His frequent portrayals of strong, tough- talking female characters came to define the" Hawksian woman".In 1942, Hawks was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Director for" Sergeant York".In 1974, he was awarded an Honorary Academy Award as" a master American filmmaker whose creative efforts hold a distinguished place in world cinema."His work has influenced various popular and respected directors such as Martin Scorsese, Robert Altman, Jean- Luc Godard, John Carpenter, and Quentin Tarantino. [SEP] Knowledge 4: H. Bruce Humberstone
H. Bruce" Lucky" Humberstone( November 18, 1901 – October 11, 1984) was a movie actor( as a child), a script clerk, an assistant director, working with directors such as King Vidor, Edmund Goulding and Allan Dwan and, ultimately, a director.

Knowledge 1: I Was a Male War Bride
I Was a Male War Bride is a 1949 comedy film directed by Howard Hawks and starring Cary Grant and Ann Sheridan.The film was based on" I Was an Alien Spouse of Female Military Personnel Enroute to the United States Under Public Law 271 of the Congress", a biography of Henri Rochard, a Belgian who married an American nurse.The film is about French Army officer Henri Rochard( Grant) who must pass as a war bride in order to go back to the United States with Women's Army Corps officer Catherine Gates( Sheridan).It is noted as being a low key screwball comedy with a famous final sequence featuring Cary Grant impersonating a female Army nurse. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Howard Hawks
Howard Winchester Hawks( May 30, 1896 December 26, 1977) was an American film director, producer and screenwriter of the classic Hollywood era.Critic Leonard Maltin called him" the greatest American director who is not a household name."A versatile film director, Hawks explored many genres such as comedies, dramas, gangster films, science fiction, film noir, and westerns.His most popular films include" Scarface"( 1932)," Bringing Up Baby"( 1938)," Only Angels Have Wings"( 1939)," His Girl Friday"( 1940)," To Have and Have Not"( 1944)," The Big Sleep"( 1946)," Red River"( 1948)," The Thing from Another World"( 1951)," Gentlemen Prefer Blondes"( 1953), and" Rio Bravo"( 1959).His frequent portrayals of strong, tough- talking female characters came to define the" Hawksian woman".In 1942, Hawks was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Director for" Sergeant York".In 1974, he was awarded an Honorary Academy Award as" a master American filmmaker whose creative efforts hold a distinguished place in world cinema."His work has influenced various popular and respected directors such as Martin Scorsese, Robert Altman, Jean- Luc Godard, John Carpenter, and Quentin Tarantino. [SEP] Knowledge 3: South Sea Sinner
South Sea Sinner is a 1950 American adventure film directed by H. Bruce Humberstone and starring MacDonald Carey and Shelley Winters.It is a remake of" Seven Sinners"( 1940).Liberace has a small role. [SEP] Knowledge 4: H. Bruce Humberstone
H. Bruce" Lucky" Humberstone( November 18, 1901 – October 11, 1984) was a movie actor( as a child), a script clerk, an assistant director, working with directors such as King Vidor, Edmund Goulding and Allan Dwan and, ultimately, a director.

Knowledge 1: South Sea Sinner
South Sea Sinner is a 1950 American adventure film directed by H. Bruce Humberstone and starring MacDonald Carey and Shelley Winters.It is a remake of" Seven Sinners"( 1940).Liberace has a small role. [SEP] Knowledge 2: I Was a Male War Bride
I Was a Male War Bride is a 1949 comedy film directed by Howard Hawks and starring Cary Grant and Ann Sheridan.The film was based on" I Was an Alien Spouse of Female Military Personnel Enroute to the United States Under Public Law 271 of the Congress", a biography of Henri Rochard, a Belgian who married an American nurse.The film is about French Army officer Henri Rochard( Grant) who must pass as a war bride in order to go back to the United States with Women's Army Corps officer Catherine Gates( Sheridan).It is noted as being a low key screwball comedy with a famous final sequence featuring Cary Grant impersonating a female Army nurse. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Howard Hawks
Howard Winchester Hawks( May 30, 1896 December 26, 1977) was an American film director, producer and screenwriter of the classic Hollywood era.Critic Leonard Maltin called him" the greatest American director who is not a household name."A versatile film director, Hawks explored many genres such as comedies, dramas, gangster films, science fiction, film noir, and westerns.His most popular films include" Scarface"( 1932)," Bringing Up Baby"( 1938)," Only Angels Have Wings"( 1939)," His Girl Friday"( 1940)," To Have and Have Not"( 1944)," The Big Sleep"( 1946)," Red River"( 1948)," The Thing from Another World"( 1951)," Gentlemen Prefer Blondes"( 1953), and" Rio Bravo"( 1959).His frequent portrayals of strong, tough- talking female characters came to define the" Hawksian woman".In 1942, Hawks was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Director for" Sergeant York".In 1974, he was awarded an Honorary Academy Award as" a master American filmmaker whose creative efforts hold a distinguished place in world cinema."His work has influenced various popular and respected directors such as Martin Scorsese, Robert Altman, Jean- Luc Godard, John Carpenter, and Quentin Tarantino. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Ann Sheridan
Clara Lou Sheridan( February 21, 1915 – January 21, 1967), known professionally as Ann Sheridan, was an American actress and singer.She worked regularly from 1934 until her death, first in film and later in television.Notable roles include" San Quentin"( 1937) with Pat O'Brien and Humphrey Bogart," Angels with Dirty Faces"( 1938) with James Cagney and Bogart," They Drive by Night"( 1940) with George Raft and Bogart," The Man Who Came to Dinner"( 1942) with Monty Woolley," Kings Row"( 1942) with Ronald Reagan," Nora Prentiss"( 1947), and" I Was a Male War Bride"( 1949) with Cary Grant.


Question: When was the editor of magazine Oriental Stories born?

Answer: July 29, 1888

Knowledge 1: Oriental Stories
Oriental Stories, later retitled The Magic Carpet Magazine, was an American pulp magazine of 1930-34, an offshoot of the famous "Weird Tales".Like its parent, it was published by J.C. Henneberger's Popular Fiction Publishing and edited by Farnsworth Wright.As its titles indicate, the magazine specialized in adventure and fantasy stories with Oriental settings and elements.Its stories were largely written by the same distinctive group of authors that filled the pages of "Weird Tales," including Robert E. Howard, Otis Adelbert Kline, E. Hoffmann Price, Clark Ashton Smith, and Frank Owen, among others.The magazine struggled financially for the entirety of its existence (as indeed did "Weird Tales"); it was published first bi-monthly, then quarterly, during the grimmest years of the Great Depression.Volume 1 of "Oriental Stories" consisted of 6 issues that appeared on newsstands from October 1930 through Autumn 1931; Volume 2 comprised only 3 issues in the first half of 1932 (Winter, Spring, Summer).After a six-month hiatus, the first of four quarterly issues of Volume 3 appeared in January 1933, but with the new title "The Magic Carpet.Oriental Stories combined with The Magic Carpet Magazine," read the masthead of Vol.3No. 1, January 1933.)One notable contributor to "The Magic Carpet" was popular pulp author H. Bedford-Jones.Still unable to muster sufficient circulation, Volume 4 started and ended with the single issue No. 1 in January 1934."The Magic Carpet" was then defunct. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Farnsworth Wright
Farnsworth Wright (July 29, 1888 – June 12, 1940) was the editor of the pulp magazine "Weird Tales" during the magazine's heyday, editing 179 issues from November 1924–March 1940.Jack Williamson called Wright "the first great fantasy editor".

Knowledge 1: Oriental Stories
Oriental Stories, later retitled The Magic Carpet Magazine, was an American pulp magazine of 1930-34, an offshoot of the famous "Weird Tales".Like its parent, it was published by J.C. Henneberger's Popular Fiction Publishing and edited by Farnsworth Wright.As its titles indicate, the magazine specialized in adventure and fantasy stories with Oriental settings and elements.Its stories were largely written by the same distinctive group of authors that filled the pages of "Weird Tales," including Robert E. Howard, Otis Adelbert Kline, E. Hoffmann Price, Clark Ashton Smith, and Frank Owen, among others.The magazine struggled financially for the entirety of its existence (as indeed did "Weird Tales"); it was published first bi-monthly, then quarterly, during the grimmest years of the Great Depression.Volume 1 of "Oriental Stories" consisted of 6 issues that appeared on newsstands from October 1930 through Autumn 1931; Volume 2 comprised only 3 issues in the first half of 1932 (Winter, Spring, Summer).After a six-month hiatus, the first of four quarterly issues of Volume 3 appeared in January 1933, but with the new title "The Magic Carpet.Oriental Stories combined with The Magic Carpet Magazine," read the masthead of Vol.3No. 1, January 1933.)One notable contributor to "The Magic Carpet" was popular pulp author H. Bedford-Jones.Still unable to muster sufficient circulation, Volume 4 started and ended with the single issue No. 1 in January 1934."The Magic Carpet" was then defunct. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Etan Boritzer
Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children ’s literature who is best known for his book" What is God?" first published in 1989.His best selling" What is?" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals.Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after" What is God?" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views.The other current books in the" What is?" series includeWhat is Love?,What is Death?,What is Beautiful?,What is Funny?,What is Right?,What is Peace?,What is Money?,What is Dreaming?,What is a Friend?,What is True?,What is a Family?,What is a Feeling?"The series is now also translated into 15 languages.Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy.His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education.Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also.He has helped numerous other authors to get published through" How to Get Your Book Published!" programs.Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally.He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on" The Teachings of the Buddha."

Knowledge 1: Oriental Stories
Oriental Stories, later retitled The Magic Carpet Magazine, was an American pulp magazine of 1930-34, an offshoot of the famous "Weird Tales".Like its parent, it was published by J.C. Henneberger's Popular Fiction Publishing and edited by Farnsworth Wright.As its titles indicate, the magazine specialized in adventure and fantasy stories with Oriental settings and elements.Its stories were largely written by the same distinctive group of authors that filled the pages of "Weird Tales," including Robert E. Howard, Otis Adelbert Kline, E. Hoffmann Price, Clark Ashton Smith, and Frank Owen, among others.The magazine struggled financially for the entirety of its existence (as indeed did "Weird Tales"); it was published first bi-monthly, then quarterly, during the grimmest years of the Great Depression.Volume 1 of "Oriental Stories" consisted of 6 issues that appeared on newsstands from October 1930 through Autumn 1931; Volume 2 comprised only 3 issues in the first half of 1932 (Winter, Spring, Summer).After a six-month hiatus, the first of four quarterly issues of Volume 3 appeared in January 1933, but with the new title "The Magic Carpet.Oriental Stories combined with The Magic Carpet Magazine," read the masthead of Vol.3No. 1, January 1933.)One notable contributor to "The Magic Carpet" was popular pulp author H. Bedford-Jones.Still unable to muster sufficient circulation, Volume 4 started and ended with the single issue No. 1 in January 1934."The Magic Carpet" was then defunct. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Theodred II (Bishop of Elmham)
Theodred II was a medieval Bishop of Elmham.The date of Theodred's consecration unknown, but the date of his death was sometime between 995 and 997.


Question: Are both villages, Rogozikha and Turbaza "Katun", located in the same country?

Answer: yes

Knowledge 1: Turbaza "Katun"
Turbaza" Katun" is a rural locality( a selo) in Uznezinskoye Rural Settlement of Chemalsky District, the Altai Republic, Russia.The population was 120 as of 2016.There are 4 streets. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Rogozikha
Rogozikha is a rural locality( a selo) in Pavlovsky District, Altai Krai, Russia.The population was 915 as of 2013.There are 15 streets.

Knowledge 1: Élise-Daucourt
Élise- Daucourt is a commune in the Marne department in north -eastern France.The commune consists of 2 villages, Élise and Daucourt, which are 1 mile apart.Both villages were separate communes until 1965, when they merged.Since the merger Élise is often called Élise- Daucourt.Both villages lie about 6 km south of Sainte- Menehould, the nearest regional town. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Telephone numbers in Ascension Island
Country Code:+ 247< br> International Call Prefix: 00 Ascension Island does not share the same country code( +290) with the rest of St Helena.

Knowledge 1: Élise-Daucourt
Élise- Daucourt is a commune in the Marne department in north -eastern France.The commune consists of 2 villages, Élise and Daucourt, which are 1 mile apart.Both villages were separate communes until 1965, when they merged.Since the merger Élise is often called Élise- Daucourt.Both villages lie about 6 km south of Sainte- Menehould, the nearest regional town. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Satellite tournament
A satellite tournament is either a minor tournament or event on a competitive sporting tour or one of a group of such tournaments that form a series played in the same country or region.


Question: Where did the performer of song I Can Sing A Rainbow die?

Answer: Branson, Missouri

Knowledge 1: I Can Sing a Rainbow
"I Can Sing a Rainbow," also known as "Sing a Rainbow," is a popular song written by Arthur Hamilton.It was featured in the 1955 film "Pete Kelly's Blues," where it was sung by Peggy Lee.Andy Williams released a version on his 1964 album, "The Wonderful World of Andy Williams."David and Marianne Dalmour used the song as first track of their LP "Introducing David and Marianne Dalmour.”The British pop singer Cilla Black recorded the song for her 1966 studio album "Cilla Sings a Rainbow;" the album title and cover sleeve were both inspired by the song.Black's second album was a commercial success, charting at #4 on the UK Album Chart.Due to popular demand, Black regularly performed the song in her live concert tours of the 1960s and 1970s.Irish singer Jackie Lee recorded a version for her 1968 album "White Horses", produced by Derek Lawrence for Philips Records.A recording by the Dells of the song in a medley with "Love is Blue" reached number 22 in the US pop charts in 1969.In 2004 Delta Goodrem sang the song in a TV advertisement for Tourism Australia that aired in many countries.Williams' version was also the closing theme song for the Philadelphia children's TV show, "Captain Noah and His Magical Ark." The song has been used to teach children names of colours.However, despite the name of the song, not all the colours mentioned are actually colours of the rainbow (the colour pink, in particular, is not), and they are not presented in order of the visible light spectrum. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Andy Williams
Howard Andrew Williams (December 3, 1927 – September 25, 2012) was an American singer.He recorded 43 albums in his career, of which 15 have been gold-certified and 3 platinum-certified.He was also nominated for six Grammy Awards.He hosted "The Andy Williams Show", a television variety show, from 1962 to 1971, and numerous TV specials. "The Andy Williams Show" won three Emmy awards.The Moon River Theatre in Branson, Missouri is named after the song for which he is best known—Johnny Mercer and Henry Mancini's "Moon River".He sold more than 100 million records worldwide, including more than 10 million certified units in the United States.Williams was active in the music industry for 74 years until his death in 2012.

Knowledge 1: I Can Sing a Rainbow
"I Can Sing a Rainbow," also known as "Sing a Rainbow," is a popular song written by Arthur Hamilton.It was featured in the 1955 film "Pete Kelly's Blues," where it was sung by Peggy Lee.Andy Williams released a version on his 1964 album, "The Wonderful World of Andy Williams."David and Marianne Dalmour used the song as first track of their LP "Introducing David and Marianne Dalmour.”The British pop singer Cilla Black recorded the song for her 1966 studio album "Cilla Sings a Rainbow;" the album title and cover sleeve were both inspired by the song.Black's second album was a commercial success, charting at #4 on the UK Album Chart.Due to popular demand, Black regularly performed the song in her live concert tours of the 1960s and 1970s.Irish singer Jackie Lee recorded a version for her 1968 album "White Horses", produced by Derek Lawrence for Philips Records.A recording by the Dells of the song in a medley with "Love is Blue" reached number 22 in the US pop charts in 1969.In 2004 Delta Goodrem sang the song in a TV advertisement for Tourism Australia that aired in many countries.Williams' version was also the closing theme song for the Philadelphia children's TV show, "Captain Noah and His Magical Ark." The song has been used to teach children names of colours.However, despite the name of the song, not all the colours mentioned are actually colours of the rainbow (the colour pink, in particular, is not), and they are not presented in order of the visible light spectrum. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Astrid North
Astrid North( Astrid Karina North Radmann; 24 August 1973, Berlin – 25 June 2019, Berlin) was a German soul singer and songwriter.She was the singer of the German band, with whom she released five Albums.As guest singer of the band she published three albums.

Knowledge 1: I Can Sing a Rainbow
"I Can Sing a Rainbow," also known as "Sing a Rainbow," is a popular song written by Arthur Hamilton.It was featured in the 1955 film "Pete Kelly's Blues," where it was sung by Peggy Lee.Andy Williams released a version on his 1964 album, "The Wonderful World of Andy Williams."David and Marianne Dalmour used the song as first track of their LP "Introducing David and Marianne Dalmour.”The British pop singer Cilla Black recorded the song for her 1966 studio album "Cilla Sings a Rainbow;" the album title and cover sleeve were both inspired by the song.Black's second album was a commercial success, charting at #4 on the UK Album Chart.Due to popular demand, Black regularly performed the song in her live concert tours of the 1960s and 1970s.Irish singer Jackie Lee recorded a version for her 1968 album "White Horses", produced by Derek Lawrence for Philips Records.A recording by the Dells of the song in a medley with "Love is Blue" reached number 22 in the US pop charts in 1969.In 2004 Delta Goodrem sang the song in a TV advertisement for Tourism Australia that aired in many countries.Williams' version was also the closing theme song for the Philadelphia children's TV show, "Captain Noah and His Magical Ark." The song has been used to teach children names of colours.However, despite the name of the song, not all the colours mentioned are actually colours of the rainbow (the colour pink, in particular, is not), and they are not presented in order of the visible light spectrum. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Billy Milano
Billy Milano is a Bronx- born heavy metal musician now based in Austin, Texas.He is the singer and- occasionally- guitarist and bassist of crossover thrash band M.O.D., and he was also the singer of its predecessor, Stormtroopers of Death.He was also the singer of United Forces, which also featured his Stormtroopers of Death bandmate Dan Lilker.


Question: Which film has the director died later, Christine Of The Big Tops or Autumn Sonata?

Answer: Autumn Sonata

Knowledge 1: Autumn Sonata
Autumn Sonata is a 1978 Swedish drama film written and directed by Ingmar Bergman, and starring Ingrid Bergman( in her final film role), Liv Ullmann and Lena Nyman.Its plot follows a celebrated classical pianist and her neglected daughter who meet for the first time in years, and chronicles their painful discussions of how they have hurt one another." Autumn Sonata" was the last of Bergman's films to be made for theatrical exhibition; all of his films made after it, even those screened in theatres, were television productions. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Christine of the Big Tops
Christine of the Big Tops is a 1926 American silent romantic drama film starring Pauline Garon and Cullen Landis.It is one of the first films of the prolific Warner's director Archie Mayo.A copy of the film is in the George Eastman House Motion Picture Collection. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Archie Mayo
Archibald L." Archie" Mayo( January 29, 1891 – December 4, 1968) was a film director, screenwriter and actor. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Ingmar Bergman
Ernst Ingmar Bergman( 14 July 1918 – 30 July 2007) was a Swedish director, writer, and producer who worked in film, television, theatre and radio.Considered to be among the most accomplished and influential filmmakers of all time, Bergman's films include" Smiles of a Summer Night"( 1955)," The Seventh Seal"( 1957)," Wild Strawberries"( 1957)," Persona"( 1966)," Cries and Whispers"( 1972)," Scenes from a Marriage"( 1973), and" Fanny and Alexander"( 1982); the last two exist in extended television versions.Bergman directed over sixty films and documentaries for cinematic release and for television screenings, most of which he also wrote.He also directed over 170 plays.He eventually forged a creative partnership with his cinematographers Gunnar Fischer and Sven Nykvist.Among his company of actors were Harriet and Bibi Andersson, Liv Ullmann, Gunnar Björnstrand, Erland Josephson, Ingrid Thulin and Max von Sydow.Most of his films were set in Sweden, and many films from" Through a Glass Darkly"( 1961) onward were filmed on the island of Fårö.Philip French referred to Bergman as" one of the greatest artists of the 20th century ... he found in literature and the performing arts a way of both recreating and questioning the human condition."Director Martin Scorsese commented;" If you were alive in the 50s and the 60s and of a certain age, a teenager on your way to becoming an adult, and you wanted to make movies, I do n't see how you could n't be influenced by Bergman ... It's impossible to overestimate the effect that those films had on people."

Knowledge 1: Archie Mayo
Archibald L." Archie" Mayo( January 29, 1891 – December 4, 1968) was a film director, screenwriter and actor. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Christine of the Big Tops
Christine of the Big Tops is a 1926 American silent romantic drama film starring Pauline Garon and Cullen Landis.It is one of the first films of the prolific Warner's director Archie Mayo.A copy of the film is in the George Eastman House Motion Picture Collection. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Autumn Sonata
Autumn Sonata is a 1978 Swedish drama film written and directed by Ingmar Bergman, and starring Ingrid Bergman( in her final film role), Liv Ullmann and Lena Nyman.Its plot follows a celebrated classical pianist and her neglected daughter who meet for the first time in years, and chronicles their painful discussions of how they have hurt one another." Autumn Sonata" was the last of Bergman's films to be made for theatrical exhibition; all of his films made after it, even those screened in theatres, were television productions. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Ingmar Bergman
Ernst Ingmar Bergman( 14 July 1918 – 30 July 2007) was a Swedish director, writer, and producer who worked in film, television, theatre and radio.Considered to be among the most accomplished and influential filmmakers of all time, Bergman's films include" Smiles of a Summer Night"( 1955)," The Seventh Seal"( 1957)," Wild Strawberries"( 1957)," Persona"( 1966)," Cries and Whispers"( 1972)," Scenes from a Marriage"( 1973), and" Fanny and Alexander"( 1982); the last two exist in extended television versions.Bergman directed over sixty films and documentaries for cinematic release and for television screenings, most of which he also wrote.He also directed over 170 plays.He eventually forged a creative partnership with his cinematographers Gunnar Fischer and Sven Nykvist.Among his company of actors were Harriet and Bibi Andersson, Liv Ullmann, Gunnar Björnstrand, Erland Josephson, Ingrid Thulin and Max von Sydow.Most of his films were set in Sweden, and many films from" Through a Glass Darkly"( 1961) onward were filmed on the island of Fårö.Philip French referred to Bergman as" one of the greatest artists of the 20th century ... he found in literature and the performing arts a way of both recreating and questioning the human condition."Director Martin Scorsese commented;" If you were alive in the 50s and the 60s and of a certain age, a teenager on your way to becoming an adult, and you wanted to make movies, I do n't see how you could n't be influenced by Bergman ... It's impossible to overestimate the effect that those films had on people."

Knowledge 1: Autumn Sonata
Autumn Sonata is a 1978 Swedish drama film written and directed by Ingmar Bergman, and starring Ingrid Bergman( in her final film role), Liv Ullmann and Lena Nyman.Its plot follows a celebrated classical pianist and her neglected daughter who meet for the first time in years, and chronicles their painful discussions of how they have hurt one another." Autumn Sonata" was the last of Bergman's films to be made for theatrical exhibition; all of his films made after it, even those screened in theatres, were television productions. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Christine of the Big Tops
Christine of the Big Tops is a 1926 American silent romantic drama film starring Pauline Garon and Cullen Landis.It is one of the first films of the prolific Warner's director Archie Mayo.A copy of the film is in the George Eastman House Motion Picture Collection. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Ingmar Bergman
Ernst Ingmar Bergman( 14 July 1918 – 30 July 2007) was a Swedish director, writer, and producer who worked in film, television, theatre and radio.Considered to be among the most accomplished and influential filmmakers of all time, Bergman's films include" Smiles of a Summer Night"( 1955)," The Seventh Seal"( 1957)," Wild Strawberries"( 1957)," Persona"( 1966)," Cries and Whispers"( 1972)," Scenes from a Marriage"( 1973), and" Fanny and Alexander"( 1982); the last two exist in extended television versions.Bergman directed over sixty films and documentaries for cinematic release and for television screenings, most of which he also wrote.He also directed over 170 plays.He eventually forged a creative partnership with his cinematographers Gunnar Fischer and Sven Nykvist.Among his company of actors were Harriet and Bibi Andersson, Liv Ullmann, Gunnar Björnstrand, Erland Josephson, Ingrid Thulin and Max von Sydow.Most of his films were set in Sweden, and many films from" Through a Glass Darkly"( 1961) onward were filmed on the island of Fårö.Philip French referred to Bergman as" one of the greatest artists of the 20th century ... he found in literature and the performing arts a way of both recreating and questioning the human condition."Director Martin Scorsese commented;" If you were alive in the 50s and the 60s and of a certain age, a teenager on your way to becoming an adult, and you wanted to make movies, I do n't see how you could n't be influenced by Bergman ... It's impossible to overestimate the effect that those films had on people." [SEP] Knowledge 4: Christine Schmitt
Christine Schmitt( later Christine Dressel, born 26 May 1953) is a retired German gymnast.She competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in all artistic gymnastics events and won a silver medal in the team competition.Her best individual result was 11th place in the vault.She won another silver medal with the East German team at the 1970 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships.


Question: Who is Lulach's maternal grandfather?

Answer: Boite mac Cináeda

Knowledge 1: Lulach
Lulach mac Gille Coemgáin(Modern Gaelic: "Lughlagh mac Gille Chomghain", known in English simply as Lulach, and nicknamed Tairbith, "the Unfortunate" and Fatuus, "the Simple-minded" or "the Foolish"; before 1033 – 17 March 1058) was King of Scots between 15 August 1057 and 17 March 1058.Lulach was the son of Gruoch of Scotland, from her first marriage to Gille Coemgáin, Mormaer of Moray, and thus the stepson of Macbeth (Mac Bethad mac Findlaích).Following the death of Macbeth at the Battle of Lumphanan on 15 August 1057, the king's followers placed Lulach on the throne.He has the distinction of being the first king of Scotland of whom there are coronation details available: he was crowned, probably on 8 September 1057 at Scone.Lulach appears to have been a weak king, as his nicknames suggest, and ruled only for a few months before being assassinated and usurped by Malcolm III.Lulach's son Máel Snechtai was Mormaer of Moray, while Óengus of Moray was the son of Lulach's daughter.He is believed to be buried on Saint Columba's Holy Island of Iona in or around the monastery.The exact position of his grave is unknown. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Gruoch of Scotland
Gruoch ingen Boite  was a Scottish queen, the daughter of Boite mac Cináeda, son of Cináed III.She is most famous for being the wife and queen of MacBethad mac Findlaích (Macbeth).The dates of her life are uncertain.

Knowledge 1: Lulach
Lulach mac Gille Coemgáin(Modern Gaelic: "Lughlagh mac Gille Chomghain", known in English simply as Lulach, and nicknamed Tairbith, "the Unfortunate" and Fatuus, "the Simple-minded" or "the Foolish"; before 1033 – 17 March 1058) was King of Scots between 15 August 1057 and 17 March 1058.Lulach was the son of Gruoch of Scotland, from her first marriage to Gille Coemgáin, Mormaer of Moray, and thus the stepson of Macbeth (Mac Bethad mac Findlaích).Following the death of Macbeth at the Battle of Lumphanan on 15 August 1057, the king's followers placed Lulach on the throne.He has the distinction of being the first king of Scotland of whom there are coronation details available: he was crowned, probably on 8 September 1057 at Scone.Lulach appears to have been a weak king, as his nicknames suggest, and ruled only for a few months before being assassinated and usurped by Malcolm III.Lulach's son Máel Snechtai was Mormaer of Moray, while Óengus of Moray was the son of Lulach's daughter.He is believed to be buried on Saint Columba's Holy Island of Iona in or around the monastery.The exact position of his grave is unknown. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kaya Alp
Kaya Alp was, according to Ottoman tradition, the son of Kızıl Buğa and the father of Suleyman Shah, who was, in turn, the grandfather of Ertuğrul, and the great grandfather of the Ottoman Empire founder, Osman I.

Knowledge 1: Henry Krause
Henry J." Red" Krause, Jr.( August 28, 1913 – February 20, 1987) was an American football offensive lineman in the National Football League for the Brooklyn Dodgers and the Washington Redskins.He played college football at St. Louis University.He is the grandfather of Jennifer KrauseHe is the great grandfather of Payton Hoeing [SEP] Knowledge 2: Lyon Cohen
Lyon Cohen( 1868–1937) was a Polish- born Canadian businessman and a philanthropist.He was the grandfather of singer/ poet Leonard Cohen.


Question: Who is the paternal grandfather of Sikhanyiso Dlamini?

Answer: Sobhuza II

Knowledge 1: Sikhanyiso Dlamini
Princess Sikhanyiso Dlamini (born 1 September 1987) is a Swazi princess and politician.She is the eldest daughter of King Mswati III of Eswatini, and is the country's current Minister of Information and Communication Technology. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Mswati III
Mswati III (born Makhosetive; 19 April 1968) is the king (Swazi: Ngwenyama, Ingwenyama yemaSwati) of Eswatini and head of the Swazi Royal Family.He was born in Manzini, Eswatini, to King Sobhuza II and one of his younger wives, Ntfombi Tfwala.He was crowned as Mswati III, Ingwenyama and King of Swaziland, on 25 April 1986 at the age of 18, thus becoming the youngest ruling monarch in the world at that time.Together with his mother, Ntfombi Tfwala, now Queen Mother ("Ndlovukati"), he rules the country as an absolute monarch.Mswati III is known for his practice of polygamy (although at least two wives are appointed by the state) and currently has 15 wives.His policies and lavish lifestyle have led to local protests and international criticism.

Knowledge 1: Sikhanyiso Dlamini
Princess Sikhanyiso Dlamini (born 1 September 1987) is a Swazi princess and politician.She is the eldest daughter of King Mswati III of Eswatini, and is the country's current Minister of Information and Communication Technology. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Henry Krause
Henry J." Red" Krause, Jr.( August 28, 1913 – February 20, 1987) was an American football offensive lineman in the National Football League for the Brooklyn Dodgers and the Washington Redskins.He played college football at St. Louis University.He is the grandfather of Jennifer KrauseHe is the great grandfather of Payton Hoeing

Knowledge 1: Henry Krause
Henry J." Red" Krause, Jr.( August 28, 1913 – February 20, 1987) was an American football offensive lineman in the National Football League for the Brooklyn Dodgers and the Washington Redskins.He played college football at St. Louis University.He is the grandfather of Jennifer KrauseHe is the great grandfather of Payton Hoeing [SEP] Knowledge 2: John Westley
Rev. John Westley( 1636 – 78) was an English nonconformist minister.He was the grandfather of John Wesley( founder of Methodism).


Question: Do both directors of films Depth Charge (Film) and Cheer Boys Cheer share the same nationality?

Answer: yes

Knowledge 1: Walter Forde
Walter Forde( born Thomas Seymour Woolford, 21 April 1898 – 7 January 1984) was a British actor, screenwriter and director.Born in Lambeth, South London in 1898, he directed over fifty films between 1919 from the silent era through to 1949 in the sound era He died in Los Angeles, California in 1984. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Depth Charge (film)
Depth Charge is a 1960 British drama film directed by Jeremy Summers and starring Alex McCrindle, David Orr and Elliot Playfair.It was a B Film, shot partly on location in Berwickshire, and released by British Lion Films. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Jeremy Summers
Jeremy Summers( 18 August 1931 – 14 December 2016) was a British television director and film director, best known for his directorship of ITC productions in the 1960s and 1970s, such as" The Saint". [SEP] Knowledge 4: Cheer Boys Cheer
Cheer Boys Cheer is a 1939 British comedy film directed by Walter Forde and starring Nova Pilbeam, Edmund Gwenn, Jimmy O'Dea, Graham Moffatt, Moore Marriott and Peter Coke.

Knowledge 1: Depth Charge (film)
Depth Charge is a 1960 British drama film directed by Jeremy Summers and starring Alex McCrindle, David Orr and Elliot Playfair.It was a B Film, shot partly on location in Berwickshire, and released by British Lion Films. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Cheer Boys Cheer
Cheer Boys Cheer is a 1939 British comedy film directed by Walter Forde and starring Nova Pilbeam, Edmund Gwenn, Jimmy O'Dea, Graham Moffatt, Moore Marriott and Peter Coke. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Walter Forde
Walter Forde( born Thomas Seymour Woolford, 21 April 1898 – 7 January 1984) was a British actor, screenwriter and director.Born in Lambeth, South London in 1898, he directed over fifty films between 1919 from the silent era through to 1949 in the sound era He died in Los Angeles, California in 1984. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Jeremy Summers
Jeremy Summers( 18 August 1931 – 14 December 2016) was a British television director and film director, best known for his directorship of ITC productions in the 1960s and 1970s, such as" The Saint".

Knowledge 1: Walter Forde
Walter Forde( born Thomas Seymour Woolford, 21 April 1898 – 7 January 1984) was a British actor, screenwriter and director.Born in Lambeth, South London in 1898, he directed over fifty films between 1919 from the silent era through to 1949 in the sound era He died in Los Angeles, California in 1984. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Depth Charge (film)
Depth Charge is a 1960 British drama film directed by Jeremy Summers and starring Alex McCrindle, David Orr and Elliot Playfair.It was a B Film, shot partly on location in Berwickshire, and released by British Lion Films. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Jeremy Summers
Jeremy Summers( 18 August 1931 – 14 December 2016) was a British television director and film director, best known for his directorship of ITC productions in the 1960s and 1970s, such as" The Saint". [SEP] Knowledge 4: Depth charge (disambiguation)
Depth charge may refer to:


Question: Where does the director of film L'Enfance D'Une Ville work at?

Answer: Cahiers du cinéma

Knowledge 1: L'enfance d'une ville
"L'Enfance d'une ville" (from the series "Villes nouvelles", episode 1) is a 1975 TV documentary by French filmmaker Éric Rohmer about the planning of the new city of Cergy-Pontoise, which was under construction at the time. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Éric Rohmer
Jean Marie Maurice Schérer or Maurice Henri Joseph Schérer, known as Éric Rohmer (21 March 192011 January 2010), was a French film director, film critic, journalist, novelist, screenwriter, and teacher.Rohmer was the last of the post-World War II French New Wave directors to become established.He edited the influential film journal, "Cahiers du cinéma", from 1957 to 1963, while most of his colleagues—among them Jean-Luc Godard and François Truffaut—were making the transition from film critics to filmmakers and gaining international attention.Rohmer gained international acclaim around 1969 when his film "My Night at Maud's" was nominated at the Academy Awards.He won the San Sebastián International Film Festival with "Claire's Knee" in 1971 and the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival for "The Green Ray" in 1986.Rohmer went on to receive the Venice Film Festival's Career Golden Lion in 2001.After Rohmer's death in 2010, his obituary in "The Daily Telegraph" described him as "the most durable filmmaker of the French New Wave", outlasting his peers and "still making movies the public wanted to see" late in his career.

Knowledge 1: Éric Rohmer
Jean Marie Maurice Schérer or Maurice Henri Joseph Schérer, known as Éric Rohmer (21 March 192011 January 2010), was a French film director, film critic, journalist, novelist, screenwriter, and teacher.Rohmer was the last of the post-World War II French New Wave directors to become established.He edited the influential film journal, "Cahiers du cinéma", from 1957 to 1963, while most of his colleagues—among them Jean-Luc Godard and François Truffaut—were making the transition from film critics to filmmakers and gaining international attention.Rohmer gained international acclaim around 1969 when his film "My Night at Maud's" was nominated at the Academy Awards.He won the San Sebastián International Film Festival with "Claire's Knee" in 1971 and the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival for "The Green Ray" in 1986.Rohmer went on to receive the Venice Film Festival's Career Golden Lion in 2001.After Rohmer's death in 2010, his obituary in "The Daily Telegraph" described him as "the most durable filmmaker of the French New Wave", outlasting his peers and "still making movies the public wanted to see" late in his career. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Francis Girod
Francis Girod (9 October 1944 – 19 November 2006) was a French film director, actor, and screenwriter.He directed 20 films between 1974 and 2006.His film "L'enfance de l'art" was entered into the 1988 Cannes Film Festival.In 1994 he was a member of the jury at the 44th Berlin International Film Festival.

Knowledge 1: L'enfance d'une ville
"L'Enfance d'une ville" (from the series "Villes nouvelles", episode 1) is a 1975 TV documentary by French filmmaker Éric Rohmer about the planning of the new city of Cergy-Pontoise, which was under construction at the time. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Francis Girod
Francis Girod (9 October 1944 – 19 November 2006) was a French film director, actor, and screenwriter.He directed 20 films between 1974 and 2006.His film "L'enfance de l'art" was entered into the 1988 Cannes Film Festival.In 1994 he was a member of the jury at the 44th Berlin International Film Festival.


Question: Who is the paternal grandmother of Lady Charlotte Finch?

Answer: Lady Sophia Osborne

Knowledge 1: Lady Charlotte Finch
Lady Charlotte Finch ("née" Fermor; 14 February 1725 – 11 July 1813) served as royal governess to the children of King George III and Queen Charlotte for over thirty years, holding the position from 1762 to 1793.She was born to Thomas Fermor, 1st Earl of Pomfret, and his wife Henrietta Louisa Jeffreys, both of whom held court appointments.The couple were educated and frequently travelled with their growing brood of children to the continent.Charlotte, like her sisters, was well-educated; in 1746, she married the Hon.William Finch and had issue including George Finch, 9th Earl of Winchilsea.An accomplished woman, Finch gained her appointment as royal governess in August 1762 upon the birth of George, Prince of Wales, the eldest son of King George and Queen Charlotte.Finch's duties included oversight of the royal nursery and all the staff employed therein, as well as organising lessons for the children.Finch oversaw the princes' education until they became old enough to live in their own households under the watch of governors, while the six princesses remained under her supervision until they turned 21.Finch retired from her role in 1793, though she continued to correspond with members of the royal family and receive gifts from them. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Thomas Fermor, 1st Earl of Pomfret
Thomas Fermor, 1st Earl of Pomfret (1698–8 July 1753) was an English nobleman.He was the only son of William Fermor, 1st Baron Leominster by his third wife Lady Sophia Osborne.He succeeded to his father's barony on his death in 1711 as 2nd Baron Leominster.The Earldom of Pomfret was created for him on 27 December 1721, named after Pontefract in Yorkshire.In September 1727 he was appointed master of the horse to Caroline, queen consort to the newly-acceded George II - Fermor's wife was also made one of the ladies of Caroline's bedchamber.Caroline died in November 1737 and in September 1738Thomas and his wife took a three years' tour in France and Italy, visiting Florence, Bologna, Venice, Augsburg, Frankfurt and Brussels.

Knowledge 1: Lady Charlotte Finch
Lady Charlotte Finch ("née" Fermor; 14 February 1725 – 11 July 1813) served as royal governess to the children of King George III and Queen Charlotte for over thirty years, holding the position from 1762 to 1793.She was born to Thomas Fermor, 1st Earl of Pomfret, and his wife Henrietta Louisa Jeffreys, both of whom held court appointments.The couple were educated and frequently travelled with their growing brood of children to the continent.Charlotte, like her sisters, was well-educated; in 1746, she married the Hon.William Finch and had issue including George Finch, 9th Earl of Winchilsea.An accomplished woman, Finch gained her appointment as royal governess in August 1762 upon the birth of George, Prince of Wales, the eldest son of King George and Queen Charlotte.Finch's duties included oversight of the royal nursery and all the staff employed therein, as well as organising lessons for the children.Finch oversaw the princes' education until they became old enough to live in their own households under the watch of governors, while the six princesses remained under her supervision until they turned 21.Finch retired from her role in 1793, though she continued to correspond with members of the royal family and receive gifts from them. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kaoru Hatoyama
After the elections of 2009, she became more widely known as the grandmother of Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama and his politician brother Kunio Hatoyama.

Knowledge 1: Lady Charlotte Finch
Lady Charlotte Finch ("née" Fermor; 14 February 1725 – 11 July 1813) served as royal governess to the children of King George III and Queen Charlotte for over thirty years, holding the position from 1762 to 1793.She was born to Thomas Fermor, 1st Earl of Pomfret, and his wife Henrietta Louisa Jeffreys, both of whom held court appointments.The couple were educated and frequently travelled with their growing brood of children to the continent.Charlotte, like her sisters, was well-educated; in 1746, she married the Hon.William Finch and had issue including George Finch, 9th Earl of Winchilsea.An accomplished woman, Finch gained her appointment as royal governess in August 1762 upon the birth of George, Prince of Wales, the eldest son of King George and Queen Charlotte.Finch's duties included oversight of the royal nursery and all the staff employed therein, as well as organising lessons for the children.Finch oversaw the princes' education until they became old enough to live in their own households under the watch of governors, while the six princesses remained under her supervision until they turned 21.Finch retired from her role in 1793, though she continued to correspond with members of the royal family and receive gifts from them. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Tjuyu
Tjuyu( sometimes transliterated as Thuya or Thuyu) was an Egyptian noblewoman and the mother of queen Tiye, and the wife of Yuya.She is the grandmother of Akhenaten, and great grandmother of Tutankhamun.