Question: Who is the maternal grandfather of Louis, Duke Of Durazzo?

Answer: Louis X of France

Knowledge 1: Louis, Duke of Durazzo
Louis of Évreux (also called "of Navarre"; 1341 – 1376) was the youngest son of Philip III of Navarre and Joan II of Navarre.He inherited the county of Beaumont-le-Roger from his father (1343) and became Duke of Durazzo in right of his second wife, Joanna, in 1366.Louis's first marriage was to Maria de Lizarazu in 1358.He took part on behalf of his brother Charles II of Navarre in the war against the Dauphin Charles.His second marriage to Joanna, Duchess of Durazzo, brought him the rights to Durazzo and the Kingdom of Albania, which he strove to recover.He received assistance from both his brother and the king of France in this undertaking, for Durazzo (the remnant of the kingdom) was in the hands of Charles Thopia.In 1372, he brought over the Navarrese Company of mercenaries, who had fought with him during the war in France, to assist him in taking Durazzo.Their ranks swelled considerably in 1375 with new recruits directly from Navarre.Many documents survive telling us of the complex nature of the military planning and engineering which was undertaken to ensure success.This they attained, taking the city in midsummer 1376.Louis died shortly after. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Joan II of Navarre
Joan II (28 January 1312 – 6 October 1349) was Queen of Navarre from 1328 until her death.She was the only surviving child of Louis X of France, King of France and Navarre, and Margaret of Burgundy.Joan's paternity was dubious because her mother was involved in a scandal, but Louis X declared her his legitimate daughter before he died in 1316.However, the French lords were opposed to the idea of a female monarch and elected Louis X's brother, Philip V, king.The Navarrese noblemen also paid homage to Philip.Joan's maternal grandmother, Agnes of France, Duchess of Burgundy, and uncle, Odo IV of Burgundy, made attempts to secure the counties of Champagne and Brie (which had been the patrimony of Louis X's mother, Joan I of Navarre) to Joan, but the French royal troops defeated her supporters.After Philip V married his daughter to Odo and granted him two counties as her dowry, Odo renounced Joan's claim to Champagne and Brie in exchange for a compensation in March 1318.Joan married Philip of Évreux, who was also a member of the French royal family.Philip V was succeeded by his brother, Charles IV, in both France and Navarre in 1322, but most Navarrese lords refused to swear loyalty to him.After Charles IV died in 1328, the Navarrese expelled the French governor and declared Joan the rightful monarch of Navarre.In France, Philip of Valois was crowned king.He concluded an agreement with Joan and her husband, who renounced Joan's claims to Champagne and Brie in exchange for three counties, while Philip acknowledged their right to Navarre.Joan and her husband were together crowned in Pamplona Cathedral on 5 March 1329.The royal couple closely cooperated during their joint reign, but Philip of Évreux was more active.However, they mostly lived in their French domains.Navarre was then administered by governors during their absence.

Knowledge 1: Joan II of Navarre
Joan II (28 January 1312 – 6 October 1349) was Queen of Navarre from 1328 until her death.She was the only surviving child of Louis X of France, King of France and Navarre, and Margaret of Burgundy.Joan's paternity was dubious because her mother was involved in a scandal, but Louis X declared her his legitimate daughter before he died in 1316.However, the French lords were opposed to the idea of a female monarch and elected Louis X's brother, Philip V, king.The Navarrese noblemen also paid homage to Philip.Joan's maternal grandmother, Agnes of France, Duchess of Burgundy, and uncle, Odo IV of Burgundy, made attempts to secure the counties of Champagne and Brie (which had been the patrimony of Louis X's mother, Joan I of Navarre) to Joan, but the French royal troops defeated her supporters.After Philip V married his daughter to Odo and granted him two counties as her dowry, Odo renounced Joan's claim to Champagne and Brie in exchange for a compensation in March 1318.Joan married Philip of Évreux, who was also a member of the French royal family.Philip V was succeeded by his brother, Charles IV, in both France and Navarre in 1322, but most Navarrese lords refused to swear loyalty to him.After Charles IV died in 1328, the Navarrese expelled the French governor and declared Joan the rightful monarch of Navarre.In France, Philip of Valois was crowned king.He concluded an agreement with Joan and her husband, who renounced Joan's claims to Champagne and Brie in exchange for three counties, while Philip acknowledged their right to Navarre.Joan and her husband were together crowned in Pamplona Cathedral on 5 March 1329.The royal couple closely cooperated during their joint reign, but Philip of Évreux was more active.However, they mostly lived in their French domains.Navarre was then administered by governors during their absence. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Louis, Count of Gravina
Louis of Durazzo (1324 – 22 July 1362) was Count of Gravina and Morrone.He was the son of John of Gravina and Agnes of Périgord.In 1337, he was named Vicar- and Captain-General of the Kingdom of Albania.During the ascension of the Durazzeschi at the court of Naples during the reign of Joanna I, he was one of the royal ambassadors to the Roman Curia.Upon the invasion of Louis I of Hungary and the execution of his elder brother, Charles, Duke of Durazzo, in 1348, he was imprisoned, with his younger brother Robert of Durazzo, until 1352.The rest of his life was spent stirring up revolts against Joanna in Apulia with the aid of some Free Companions.These were ultimately quashed in 1360 by Louis of Taranto, and Louis of Durazzo was imprisoned in the Castel dell'Ovo in Naples and murdered by poison.

Knowledge 1: Louis, Duke of Durazzo
Louis of Évreux (also called "of Navarre"; 1341 – 1376) was the youngest son of Philip III of Navarre and Joan II of Navarre.He inherited the county of Beaumont-le-Roger from his father (1343) and became Duke of Durazzo in right of his second wife, Joanna, in 1366.Louis's first marriage was to Maria de Lizarazu in 1358.He took part on behalf of his brother Charles II of Navarre in the war against the Dauphin Charles.His second marriage to Joanna, Duchess of Durazzo, brought him the rights to Durazzo and the Kingdom of Albania, which he strove to recover.He received assistance from both his brother and the king of France in this undertaking, for Durazzo (the remnant of the kingdom) was in the hands of Charles Thopia.In 1372, he brought over the Navarrese Company of mercenaries, who had fought with him during the war in France, to assist him in taking Durazzo.Their ranks swelled considerably in 1375 with new recruits directly from Navarre.Many documents survive telling us of the complex nature of the military planning and engineering which was undertaken to ensure success.This they attained, taking the city in midsummer 1376.Louis died shortly after. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Louis, Count of Gravina
Louis of Durazzo (1324 – 22 July 1362) was Count of Gravina and Morrone.He was the son of John of Gravina and Agnes of Périgord.In 1337, he was named Vicar- and Captain-General of the Kingdom of Albania.During the ascension of the Durazzeschi at the court of Naples during the reign of Joanna I, he was one of the royal ambassadors to the Roman Curia.Upon the invasion of Louis I of Hungary and the execution of his elder brother, Charles, Duke of Durazzo, in 1348, he was imprisoned, with his younger brother Robert of Durazzo, until 1352.The rest of his life was spent stirring up revolts against Joanna in Apulia with the aid of some Free Companions.These were ultimately quashed in 1360 by Louis of Taranto, and Louis of Durazzo was imprisoned in the Castel dell'Ovo in Naples and murdered by poison.


Question: What is the award that the director of film The City Turns The Lights On earned?

Answer: People's Artist of the RSFSR

Knowledge 1: The City Turns the Lights On
The City Turns the LightsOn  is a 1958 Soviet drama film directed by Vladimir Vengerov. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Vladimir Vengerov
Vladimir Yakovlevich Vengerov (1920 – 1997) was a Soviet film director.He directed fourteen films between 1951 and 1985.People's Artist of the RSFSR (1978).His 1962 film "A Trip Without a Load" was entered into the 3rd Moscow International Film Festival where it won a Silver Prize.

Knowledge 1: The City Turns the Lights On
The City Turns the LightsOn  is a 1958 Soviet drama film directed by Vladimir Vengerov. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein
Dana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur.

Knowledge 1: Vladimir Vengerov
Vladimir Yakovlevich Vengerov (1920 – 1997) was a Soviet film director.He directed fourteen films between 1951 and 1985.People's Artist of the RSFSR (1978).His 1962 film "A Trip Without a Load" was entered into the 3rd Moscow International Film Festival where it won a Silver Prize. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Michael Govan
Michael Govan( born 1963) is the director of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art since 2006.Prior to this, Govan worked as the director of the Dia Art Foundation in New York City.


Question: Who was born first, Nicolaas Jacobus De Wet or Otto Probst?

Answer: Nicolaas Jacobus De Wet

Knowledge 1: Otto Probst
Otto Probst( 29 December 1911- 22 December 1978) was an Austrian.He survived the war, despite spending most of it in the Buchenwald concentration camp, followed by two years in a punishment battalion sent to support the war effort on the Russian front.After 1945 he became a mainstream Social Democratic politician, eventually serving between 1970 and his death in 1978 as a President of the National Council( Nationalratspräsident). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Nicolaas Jacobus de Wet
Nicolaas Jacobus de Wet, PC, QC (11 September 1873 – 16 March 1960) was a South African politician, lawyer, and judge who was Chief Justice of South Africa and acting Governor-General from 1943 to 1945.

Knowledge 1: Nicolaas Jacobus de Wet
Nicolaas Jacobus de Wet, PC, QC (11 September 1873 – 16 March 1960) was a South African politician, lawyer, and judge who was Chief Justice of South Africa and acting Governor-General from 1943 to 1945. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jacobus de Wet
Sir Jacobus Petrus de Wet (25 August 1838 – 19 April 1900) was the 15th Chief Justice of Ceylon.He was appointed on 31 May 1882 succeeding Richard Cayley and was Chief Justice until 29 May 1883.He was succeeded by Bruce Burnside.de Wet was born to Johannes Carolus and Catharina Aletta (née zeederberg)de Wet, he was the second of their seven surviving children.His mother died young when de Wet was only twelve years old.In 1851 his father married Magdalena Elisabeth (née Deneysen).de Wet came from a well to do Dutch speaking Cape family.de Wet attended Leiden Universityhowever did not complete his studies, instead obtained his BA degree at the University of London.He was called to the Inner Temple, London, as a barrister-at-law in June 1863.Shortly after being admitted as a barrister, he returned to the Cape and six months later, on 14 December 1863, he was also admitted to the Cape Bar.In April 1882 de Wet and Emma sailed for Colombo, Ceylon, via Calcutta, India.de Wet assumed his duties as Chief Justice four months after Sir Richard Cayley had left for England, on 31 May 1882.He was knighted in the 1883 Birthday Honours.

Knowledge 1: Otto Probst
Otto Probst( 29 December 1911- 22 December 1978) was an Austrian.He survived the war, despite spending most of it in the Buchenwald concentration camp, followed by two years in a punishment battalion sent to support the war effort on the Russian front.After 1945 he became a mainstream Social Democratic politician, eventually serving between 1970 and his death in 1978 as a President of the National Council( Nationalratspräsident). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Quartus de Wet
Quartus de Wet( 10 March 1899 – 18 December 1980) was a South African judge who served as Judge President of the Transvaal Provincial Division of the Supreme Court of South Africa.Born in 1899 in Pretoria, he was the son of Nicolaas Jacobus de Wet, Chief Justice of South Africa and acting Governor- General, and Ella Scheepers( his first wife), who is reputed to have composed the popular Afrikaans song" Sarie Marais" during the Anglo- Boer War.He obtained a law degree in 1922 and was admitted as an advocate( the South African equivalent of a barrister) to the bar of Pretoria the same year.He became a judge of the Transvaal Provincial Division in 1950, and he became the Judge President in 1961.He is famous for presiding over the 1963 Rivonia Trial of Nelson Mandela and other anti-apartheid activists.During the Rivonia Trial, de Wet sentenced Mandela and other anti-apartheid activists to life imprisonment, instead of a possible death sentence, for sabotage as a result of the trial, and he noted as he passed sentence:The crime of which the accused have been convicted, that is the main crime, the crime of conspiracy, is in essence one of high treason.The state has decided not to charge the crime in this form.Bearing this in mind and giving the matter very serious consideration I have decided not to impose the supreme penalty which in a case like this would usually be the proper penalty for the crime, but consistent with my duty that is the only leniency which I can show.The sentence in the case of all the accused will be one of life imprisonment.De Wet retired in 1969; he did not( unlike the prosecutor, Percy Yutar) live to see Mandela's release in 1990.


Question: Where does Mervyn Tuchet, 2Nd Earl Of Castlehaven's father work at?

Answer: Magdalen College

Knowledge 1: Mervyn Tuchet, 2nd Earl of Castlehaven
Mervyn Tuchet (sometimes Mervin Touchet), 2nd Earl of Castlehaven (1593 – 14 May 1631), was an English nobleman who was convicted of rape and sodomy and subsequently executed.A son of George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven and 11th Baron Audley, by his wife, Lucy Mervyn, he was known by the courtesy title of Lord Audley during his father's lifetime, so is sometimes referred to as Mervyn Audley.He was knighted by James I in 1608, before he studied law at the Middle Temple.He served as Member of the Parliament of England for Dorset in the Addled Parliament of 1614 and was a Justice of the Peace for the counties of Dorset, Somerset, and Wiltshire.He succeeded his father on 20 February 1616/7 as Earl of Castlehaven and Baron Audley.He left seven children upon his death.Sometime before 1612 (records of the marriage are lacking), Lord Audley married Elizabeth Barnham, a sister-in-law of the philosopher and scientist Francis Bacon, and with her he had six children.By all accounts the marriage was a loving and successful one, ending with her death in 1622.His second marriage, on 22 July 1624, at Harefield, Middlesex, was to the former Lady Anne Stanley (1580–1647), elder daughter and co-heiress of Ferdinando Stanley, 5th Earl of Derby (by his wife, Alice Spencer), and widow of Grey Brydges, 5th Baron Chandos.They had a daughter, Anne Touchet, who died young.Lady Anne was significantly older than Castlehaven, and the marriage was not a success, but in 1628 Lord Castlehaven's son was married to her thirteen-year-old daughter, Elizabeth; a marriage of step-children. [SEP] Knowledge 2: George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven
George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven (c. 1551 – 1617), was the son of Henry Tuchet, 10th Baron Audley (died 1563) and his wife, née Elizabeth Sneyd.He succeeded his father as 11th Baron Audley and 8th Baron Tuchet on 30 December 1563, and served in the Parliament of England from 30 September 1566 to 5 April 1614.He was a Fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford.He was Governor of Utrecht in the Netherlands, and Governor of Kells, County Meath, Ireland.He was wounded at the Battle of Kinsale, 24 December 1601.He resided primarily in Ireland and was summoned by writ to the Irish House of Lords 11 March 1613/1614.He was created 1st Baron Audley of Orier (County Armagh) and 1st Earl of Castlehaven (County Cork) on 6 September 1616 in the Peerage of Ireland.In the late 1570s or early 1580s he married Lucy Mervyn, who died on 20 February 1616, only child of Sir James Mervyn and of his wife Amy Clark.They had seven children:On 29 August 1611, at St. Mary-le-Strand, Middlesex, he married his second wife, Elizabeth Noel (d. 1644), the daughter of Sir Andrew Noel (d. 1607) and his wife, née Mabel Harington.The couple had no children.Comment :- Contradiction on this pageLucy Mervyn died 20 Feb 1616, he married his 2nd wife Elizabeth Noel on 29 August 1611 ?The administration of his will was granted to his daughter Eleanor, wife of Sir Archibald Douglas.He was succeeded as Earl of Castlehaven by his son, Mervyn.His widow married Sir Piers Crosby on 6 March 1618/1619, and was living in 1644.

Knowledge 1: Mervyn Tuchet, 2nd Earl of Castlehaven
Mervyn Tuchet (sometimes Mervin Touchet), 2nd Earl of Castlehaven (1593 – 14 May 1631), was an English nobleman who was convicted of rape and sodomy and subsequently executed.A son of George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven and 11th Baron Audley, by his wife, Lucy Mervyn, he was known by the courtesy title of Lord Audley during his father's lifetime, so is sometimes referred to as Mervyn Audley.He was knighted by James I in 1608, before he studied law at the Middle Temple.He served as Member of the Parliament of England for Dorset in the Addled Parliament of 1614 and was a Justice of the Peace for the counties of Dorset, Somerset, and Wiltshire.He succeeded his father on 20 February 1616/7 as Earl of Castlehaven and Baron Audley.He left seven children upon his death.Sometime before 1612 (records of the marriage are lacking), Lord Audley married Elizabeth Barnham, a sister-in-law of the philosopher and scientist Francis Bacon, and with her he had six children.By all accounts the marriage was a loving and successful one, ending with her death in 1622.His second marriage, on 22 July 1624, at Harefield, Middlesex, was to the former Lady Anne Stanley (1580–1647), elder daughter and co-heiress of Ferdinando Stanley, 5th Earl of Derby (by his wife, Alice Spencer), and widow of Grey Brydges, 5th Baron Chandos.They had a daughter, Anne Touchet, who died young.Lady Anne was significantly older than Castlehaven, and the marriage was not a success, but in 1628 Lord Castlehaven's son was married to her thirteen-year-old daughter, Elizabeth; a marriage of step-children. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John Tuchet, 8th Earl of Castlehaven
John Talbot Tuchet, 8th Earl of Castlehaven( 2 August 1724 – 22 April 1777) was the son of James Tuchet, 6th Earl of Castlehaven, and his wife, née Elizabeth Arundell.He succeeded his brother as Earl of Castlehaven and Baron Audley on 6 May 1769.He died unmarried, at which time the Earldom of Castlehaven and two of its subsidiary titles( Baron Audley of Orier and Baron Audley of Hely) became extinct as the Irish earldom and baronies were entailed honours.The Barony of Audley created by writ of 1312 is deemed to have devolved upon his nephew, namely George Thicknesse( later Thicknesse- Touchet).George was the son of his sister Elizabeth, who had married Philip Thicknesse

Knowledge 1: Mervyn Tuchet, 2nd Earl of Castlehaven
Mervyn Tuchet (sometimes Mervin Touchet), 2nd Earl of Castlehaven (1593 – 14 May 1631), was an English nobleman who was convicted of rape and sodomy and subsequently executed.A son of George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven and 11th Baron Audley, by his wife, Lucy Mervyn, he was known by the courtesy title of Lord Audley during his father's lifetime, so is sometimes referred to as Mervyn Audley.He was knighted by James I in 1608, before he studied law at the Middle Temple.He served as Member of the Parliament of England for Dorset in the Addled Parliament of 1614 and was a Justice of the Peace for the counties of Dorset, Somerset, and Wiltshire.He succeeded his father on 20 February 1616/7 as Earl of Castlehaven and Baron Audley.He left seven children upon his death.Sometime before 1612 (records of the marriage are lacking), Lord Audley married Elizabeth Barnham, a sister-in-law of the philosopher and scientist Francis Bacon, and with her he had six children.By all accounts the marriage was a loving and successful one, ending with her death in 1622.His second marriage, on 22 July 1624, at Harefield, Middlesex, was to the former Lady Anne Stanley (1580–1647), elder daughter and co-heiress of Ferdinando Stanley, 5th Earl of Derby (by his wife, Alice Spencer), and widow of Grey Brydges, 5th Baron Chandos.They had a daughter, Anne Touchet, who died young.Lady Anne was significantly older than Castlehaven, and the marriage was not a success, but in 1628 Lord Castlehaven's son was married to her thirteen-year-old daughter, Elizabeth; a marriage of step-children. [SEP] Knowledge 2: George Anselm Touchet
George Anselm Touchet, also spelt Tuchet,( died 1689 or earlier) was the Roman Catholic chaplain of Queen Catherine of Braganza, the wife of King Charles II.The second son of Mervyn Tuchet, 2nd Earl of Castlehaven, by his marriage to Elizabeth Barnham, and a younger brother of James Tuchet, 3rd Earl of Castlehaven, Touchet began life as George Tuchet in Stalbridge, Dorset.In 1631, his father was convicted and executed for various sexual crimes, including rape and sodomy.In 1643 Touchet became a Benedictine monk at St Gregory's, Douai, and was clothed a monk under the name of Anselm.After the Restoration of the Stuarts he was made chaplain to Queen Catherine, with an apartment at St James's Palace and subsequently another at Somerset House, and with an allowance of £ 100 a year.Touchet's" Historical collections", a work of Catholic controversy, appeared in 1674, and he was banished from England the following year.In 1682 he was debarred by an Act of Parliament from succeeding to his brother's earldom and estates.An abridged version of his manuscript translation of a devotional work by the French mystic Constantine Barbanson( 1581 –1632) was published in 1928 as" The Secret Paths of Divine Love".


Question: Which award the performer of song Avril 14Th earned?

Answer: Grammy Award for Best Dance/Electronic Album

Knowledge 1: Avril 14th
"Avril 14th" is an instrumental by the electronic artist Richard D James under his name Aphex Twin, released on the 2001 album "Drukqs." [SEP] Knowledge 2: Aphex Twin
Richard David James (born 18 August 1971), best known by the stage name Aphex Twin, is an English musician.He is best known for his idiosyncratic work in electronic styles such as techno and ambient music in the 1990s, and has also been associated with the electronic subgenre known as intelligent dance music.In 2001, "Guardian" journalist Paul Lester called James "the most inventive and influential figure in contemporary electronic music".Raised in Cornwall, James began performing as a rave DJ at local clubs and free parties in the late 1980s.In 1991 James's debut EP "Analogue Bubblebath" was released on Mighty Force, a local independent label, winning him acclaim and a cult following.James co-founded the independent label Rephlex Records the same year.He attracted wider praise for his 1992 debut album "Selected Ambient Works 85–92" and signed to the record label Warp the following year.His music became increasingly well-known through the 1990s with the charting albums "Selected Ambient Works Volume II" (1994) and "...I CareBecause You Do" (1995), and singles "On" (1993), "Come to Daddy" (1997), and "Windowlicker" (1999).The latter two singles, accompanied by music videos directed by Chris Cunningham, brought James attention in the US market.James has also recorded under aliases including AFX, Caustic Window, and Polygon Window.After releasing the Aphex Twin album "Drukqs" in 2001, James spent the following years releasing music mostly under other aliases, including the 2005 "Analord" EP series as AFX, a pair of 2007 releases as the Tuss, and archival material such as an unreleased 1994 LP in 2014 as Caustic Window.He returned as Aphex Twin in 2014 with the album "Syro", which won the Grammy Award for Best Dance/Electronic Album.He has since released further charting EPs, including "Cheetah" (2016) and "Collapse" (2018).

Knowledge 1: Aphex Twin
Richard David James (born 18 August 1971), best known by the stage name Aphex Twin, is an English musician.He is best known for his idiosyncratic work in electronic styles such as techno and ambient music in the 1990s, and has also been associated with the electronic subgenre known as intelligent dance music.In 2001, "Guardian" journalist Paul Lester called James "the most inventive and influential figure in contemporary electronic music".Raised in Cornwall, James began performing as a rave DJ at local clubs and free parties in the late 1980s.In 1991 James's debut EP "Analogue Bubblebath" was released on Mighty Force, a local independent label, winning him acclaim and a cult following.James co-founded the independent label Rephlex Records the same year.He attracted wider praise for his 1992 debut album "Selected Ambient Works 85–92" and signed to the record label Warp the following year.His music became increasingly well-known through the 1990s with the charting albums "Selected Ambient Works Volume II" (1994) and "...I CareBecause You Do" (1995), and singles "On" (1993), "Come to Daddy" (1997), and "Windowlicker" (1999).The latter two singles, accompanied by music videos directed by Chris Cunningham, brought James attention in the US market.James has also recorded under aliases including AFX, Caustic Window, and Polygon Window.After releasing the Aphex Twin album "Drukqs" in 2001, James spent the following years releasing music mostly under other aliases, including the 2005 "Analord" EP series as AFX, a pair of 2007 releases as the Tuss, and archival material such as an unreleased 1994 LP in 2014 as Caustic Window.He returned as Aphex Twin in 2014 with the album "Syro", which won the Grammy Award for Best Dance/Electronic Album.He has since released further charting EPs, including "Cheetah" (2016) and "Collapse" (2018). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Etan Boritzer
Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children ’s literature who is best known for his book" What is God?" first published in 1989.His best selling" What is?" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals.Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after" What is God?" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views.The other current books in the" What is?" series includeWhat is Love?,What is Death?,What is Beautiful?,What is Funny?,What is Right?,What is Peace?,What is Money?,What is Dreaming?,What is a Friend?,What is True?,What is a Family?,What is a Feeling?"The series is now also translated into 15 languages.Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy.His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education.Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also.He has helped numerous other authors to get published through" How to Get Your Book Published!" programs.Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally.He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on" The Teachings of the Buddha."

Knowledge 1: Aphex Twin
Richard David James (born 18 August 1971), best known by the stage name Aphex Twin, is an English musician.He is best known for his idiosyncratic work in electronic styles such as techno and ambient music in the 1990s, and has also been associated with the electronic subgenre known as intelligent dance music.In 2001, "Guardian" journalist Paul Lester called James "the most inventive and influential figure in contemporary electronic music".Raised in Cornwall, James began performing as a rave DJ at local clubs and free parties in the late 1980s.In 1991 James's debut EP "Analogue Bubblebath" was released on Mighty Force, a local independent label, winning him acclaim and a cult following.James co-founded the independent label Rephlex Records the same year.He attracted wider praise for his 1992 debut album "Selected Ambient Works 85–92" and signed to the record label Warp the following year.His music became increasingly well-known through the 1990s with the charting albums "Selected Ambient Works Volume II" (1994) and "...I CareBecause You Do" (1995), and singles "On" (1993), "Come to Daddy" (1997), and "Windowlicker" (1999).The latter two singles, accompanied by music videos directed by Chris Cunningham, brought James attention in the US market.James has also recorded under aliases including AFX, Caustic Window, and Polygon Window.After releasing the Aphex Twin album "Drukqs" in 2001, James spent the following years releasing music mostly under other aliases, including the 2005 "Analord" EP series as AFX, a pair of 2007 releases as the Tuss, and archival material such as an unreleased 1994 LP in 2014 as Caustic Window.He returned as Aphex Twin in 2014 with the album "Syro", which won the Grammy Award for Best Dance/Electronic Album.He has since released further charting EPs, including "Cheetah" (2016) and "Collapse" (2018). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Caspar Babypants
Caspar Babypants is the stage name of children's music artist Chris Ballew, who is also widely known as the singer of The Presidents of the United States of America.


Question: Which film was released more recently, Bollywood Dream or Pretty Persuasion?

Answer: Bollywood Dream

Knowledge 1: Bollywood Dream
Bollywood Dream (Portuguese: "Bollywood Dream - O Sonho Bollywoodiano") is a 2010 Brazilian–Indian adventure-comedy film written and directed by Beatriz Seigner.It is the first co-production between Brazil and India, and the film debut of Beatriz Seigner as director.The film follows the story of three Brazilian actresses who decide to try their luck in Bollywood, India's film industry, but once entered into the heart of Indian culture and mythology, their dreams are modified by the contrast between East and West. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Pretty Persuasion
Pretty Persuasion is a 2005 American black comedy film directed by Marcos Siega, written by Skander Halim, and starring Evan Rachel Wood, James Woods, Ron Livingston, Elisabeth Harnois, and Jane Krakowski.Its plot follows a 15-year-old student at an elite Beverly Hills academy who accuses her drama teacher of sexual harassment.

Knowledge 1: A Dream or Two Ago
A Dream or Two Ago is a 1916 American silent drama film directed by James Kirkwood.The film was one of the few films of Mary Miles Minter which survived.The film was restored in 2004 and was shown along with" The Innocence of Lizette"( 1916) at a Dutch film festival. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Wonderful World of Captain Kuhio
The film was released in Japan on 10 October 2009.

Knowledge 1: A Dream or Two Ago
A Dream or Two Ago is a 1916 American silent drama film directed by James Kirkwood.The film was one of the few films of Mary Miles Minter which survived.The film was restored in 2004 and was shown along with" The Innocence of Lizette"( 1916) at a Dutch film festival. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Dream (1966 film)
The Dream or Dream is a 1966 Yugoslavian war film directed by Mladomir Puriša Đorđević.It was entered into the 17th Berlin International Film Festival.


Question: Are both The Last Castle and Sporting Love (Film) from the same country?

Answer: no

Knowledge 1: The Last Castle
The Last Castle is a 2001 American action drama film directed by Rod Lurie, starring Robert Redford, James Gandolfini, Mark Ruffalo and Delroy Lindo.The film portrays a struggle between inmates and the warden of a military prison, based on the United States Disciplinary Barracks at Fort Leavenworth.A highly decorated U.S. Army Lieutenant General, court martialed and sentenced for insubordination, challenges the prison commandant, a colonel, over his treatment of the prisoners.After mobilizing the inmates, the former general leads an uprising aiming to seize control of the prison.The film was released in the United States on October 19, 2001.It received mixed reviews from critics and was a box- office bomb, grossing just$ 27 million against its$ 72 million budget. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sporting Love (film)
Sporting Love is a 1936 British musical comedy film directed by J. Elder Wills and starring Stanley Lupino, Laddie Cliff and Lu Ann Meredith.It was made at Beaconsfield Studios.It was based on the musical" Sporting Love" which Stanley Lupino had written and starred in.Lupino had broken with British International Pictures to make a couple of independent films, but after this he returned to BIP.

Knowledge 1: The Last Castle
The Last Castle is a 2001 American action drama film directed by Rod Lurie, starring Robert Redford, James Gandolfini, Mark Ruffalo and Delroy Lindo.The film portrays a struggle between inmates and the warden of a military prison, based on the United States Disciplinary Barracks at Fort Leavenworth.A highly decorated U.S. Army Lieutenant General, court martialed and sentenced for insubordination, challenges the prison commandant, a colonel, over his treatment of the prisoners.After mobilizing the inmates, the former general leads an uprising aiming to seize control of the prison.The film was released in the United States on October 19, 2001.It received mixed reviews from critics and was a box- office bomb, grossing just$ 27 million against its$ 72 million budget. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sporting Love
Sporting Love is a musical written by Stanley Lupino with music by Billy Mayerl, lyrics by Desmond Carter and Frank Eyton.Produced by Lupino, it opened at the Gaiety Theatre, London on March 31, 1934 and ran for 302 performances, closing on January 26 the following year.In 1936 it was adapted as a film" Sporting Love" starring Lupino, featuring some of the original stage cast.

Knowledge 1: Sporting Love
Sporting Love is a musical written by Stanley Lupino with music by Billy Mayerl, lyrics by Desmond Carter and Frank Eyton.Produced by Lupino, it opened at the Gaiety Theatre, London on March 31, 1934 and ran for 302 performances, closing on January 26 the following year.In 1936 it was adapted as a film" Sporting Love" starring Lupino, featuring some of the original stage cast. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Bombay Dreams (film)
Bombay Dreams is a Swedish comedy film from 2004.


Question: When is Maria Of Austria, Duchess Of Jülich-Cleves-Berg's husband's birthday?

Answer: 28 July 1516

Knowledge 1: Maria of Austria, Duchess of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
Archduchess Maria of Austria (15 May 1531 – 11 December 1581) was the daughter of Emperor Ferdinand I from the House of Habsburg and Anna Jagiello.She married William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg on 18 July 1546 as his second wife.Their children were: [SEP] Knowledge 2: William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
William of Jülich-Cleves-Berge(William I of Cleves, William V of Jülich-Berg) (28 July 1516 – 5 January 1592) was a Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg (1539–1592).William was born in and died in Düsseldorf.He was the only son of John III, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg, and Maria, Duchess of Jülich-Berg.William took over rule of his father's estates (the Duchy of Cleves and the County of Mark) upon his death in 1539.Despite his mother having lived until 1543, William also became the Duke of Berg and Jülich and the Count of Ravensberg.From 1538 to 1543, William held the neighbouring Duchy of Guelders, as successor of his distant relatives, the Egmond dukes.Emperor Charles V claimed this duchy for himself as the dukes had sold their right of heritage, and William tried to hold on to it.He made a treaty with the King of France and married Jeanne d'Albret, and with this backup dared to challenge the Emperor.All too soon he learned that the French did not lift a finger to help him, and he was overwhelmed and had to surrender.In accordance with the Treaty of Venlo (1543)that was the result of this war,Guelders and the County of Zutphen were transferred to Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, combining them with the Habsburg Netherlands.William then tried to strengthen his inherited territories and launched an impressive development project for the most important cities.The three duchies all got new main fortresses as major strongpoints, for the older medieval fortifications had proved to be no match against the Imperial artillery.The cities of Jülich, Düsseldorf and Orsoy became fortresses for the duchies of Jülich, Berg and Cleves respectively, and Jülich and Düsseldorf were turned into impressive residences.For this task, the renowned Italian architect Alessandro Pasqualini from Bologna was hired, who had already made some impressive display of his craft in the Netherlands.He made the plans for the fortifications and palaces, of which some traces still remain, especially at Jülich where the citadel (built 1548-1580) is a major landmark, with parts of the Renaissance palace still standing.William's sister Anne of Cleves was, for six months, the fourth wife of King Henry VIII of England.Through his daughter Marie Eleonore, he is ancestor of Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel, wife of John William Friso, Prince of Orange therefore ancestor of all the current European monarchs.

Knowledge 1: Maria of Austria, Duchess of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
Archduchess Maria of Austria (15 May 1531 – 11 December 1581) was the daughter of Emperor Ferdinand I from the House of Habsburg and Anna Jagiello.She married William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg on 18 July 1546 as his second wife.Their children were: [SEP] Knowledge 2: Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria (1845–1927)
Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria (15 July 1845 – 8 October 1927) was a member of the Austrian house of Habsburg-Lorraine.

Knowledge 1: William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
William of Jülich-Cleves-Berge(William I of Cleves, William V of Jülich-Berg) (28 July 1516 – 5 January 1592) was a Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg (1539–1592).William was born in and died in Düsseldorf.He was the only son of John III, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg, and Maria, Duchess of Jülich-Berg.William took over rule of his father's estates (the Duchy of Cleves and the County of Mark) upon his death in 1539.Despite his mother having lived until 1543, William also became the Duke of Berg and Jülich and the Count of Ravensberg.From 1538 to 1543, William held the neighbouring Duchy of Guelders, as successor of his distant relatives, the Egmond dukes.Emperor Charles V claimed this duchy for himself as the dukes had sold their right of heritage, and William tried to hold on to it.He made a treaty with the King of France and married Jeanne d'Albret, and with this backup dared to challenge the Emperor.All too soon he learned that the French did not lift a finger to help him, and he was overwhelmed and had to surrender.In accordance with the Treaty of Venlo (1543)that was the result of this war,Guelders and the County of Zutphen were transferred to Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, combining them with the Habsburg Netherlands.William then tried to strengthen his inherited territories and launched an impressive development project for the most important cities.The three duchies all got new main fortresses as major strongpoints, for the older medieval fortifications had proved to be no match against the Imperial artillery.The cities of Jülich, Düsseldorf and Orsoy became fortresses for the duchies of Jülich, Berg and Cleves respectively, and Jülich and Düsseldorf were turned into impressive residences.For this task, the renowned Italian architect Alessandro Pasqualini from Bologna was hired, who had already made some impressive display of his craft in the Netherlands.He made the plans for the fortifications and palaces, of which some traces still remain, especially at Jülich where the citadel (built 1548-1580) is a major landmark, with parts of the Renaissance palace still standing.William's sister Anne of Cleves was, for six months, the fourth wife of King Henry VIII of England.Through his daughter Marie Eleonore, he is ancestor of Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel, wife of John William Friso, Prince of Orange therefore ancestor of all the current European monarchs. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria (1845–1927)
Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria (15 July 1845 – 8 October 1927) was a member of the Austrian house of Habsburg-Lorraine.


Question: Who is Charles Ii, Count Of Nevers's paternal grandmother?

Answer: Elizabeth of Nevers

Knowledge 1: Charles II, Count of Nevers
Charles II (died in Louvre in 1521) was Count of Nevers (1506–1521).He was son of Engelbert de La Mark and Charlotte de Bourbon-Vendome.He belongs to the House de La Mark.His father Engelbert, Count of Nevers (1491–1506) was son of John I, Duke of Cleves (1384–1404) and Elisabeth Countess of Nevers.Elisabeth was great-granddaughter of Philip II duke of Burgundy.Charles II succeeded his father in 1506.He married in 1504 to Marie d'Albret, Countess of Rethel, daughter of Jean d'Albret and Charlotte Countess of Rethel.Thus he became Count of Rethel jure uxoris.They had: [SEP] Knowledge 2: Engelbert, Count of Nevers
Engelbert of Cleves, Count of Nevers (26 September 1462 – 21 November 1506) was the younger son of John I, Duke of Cleves and Elizabeth of Nevers, only surviving child of John II, Count of Nevers.In 1481, he was sent with a large army to the Bishopric of Utrecht by his brother John II, Duke of Cleves where they successfully ousted David of Burgundy.But after the Siege of Utrecht (1483) he had to flee, and Utrecht returned to the control of Burgundy.He married Charlotte of Bourbon-Vendôme, daughter of John VIII, Count of Vendôme, circa 1489.Their son
Engelbert became Count of Nevers and Eu in 1491 upon the death of his maternal grandfather John II, Count of Nevers.His eldest brother John II (1458–1521) inherited Cleves.

Knowledge 1: Charles II, Count of Nevers
Charles II (died in Louvre in 1521) was Count of Nevers (1506–1521).He was son of Engelbert de La Mark and Charlotte de Bourbon-Vendome.He belongs to the House de La Mark.His father Engelbert, Count of Nevers (1491–1506) was son of John I, Duke of Cleves (1384–1404) and Elisabeth Countess of Nevers.Elisabeth was great-granddaughter of Philip II duke of Burgundy.Charles II succeeded his father in 1506.He married in 1504 to Marie d'Albret, Countess of Rethel, daughter of Jean d'Albret and Charlotte Countess of Rethel.Thus he became Count of Rethel jure uxoris.They had: [SEP] Knowledge 2: Hannah Arnold
Hannah Arnold, also known as Hannah Waterman King, was the grandmother of Benedict Arnolds children.

Knowledge 1: Charles II, Count of Nevers
Charles II (died in Louvre in 1521) was Count of Nevers (1506–1521).He was son of Engelbert de La Mark and Charlotte de Bourbon-Vendome.He belongs to the House de La Mark.His father Engelbert, Count of Nevers (1491–1506) was son of John I, Duke of Cleves (1384–1404) and Elisabeth Countess of Nevers.Elisabeth was great-granddaughter of Philip II duke of Burgundy.Charles II succeeded his father in 1506.He married in 1504 to Marie d'Albret, Countess of Rethel, daughter of Jean d'Albret and Charlotte Countess of Rethel.Thus he became Count of Rethel jure uxoris.They had: [SEP] Knowledge 2: Hubba bint Hulail
Hubba bint Hulail was the grandmother of Hashim ibn' Abd Manaf, thus the great- great- great- grandmother of the Islamic" Nabī"( Prophet) Muhammad ibn Abdullah.


Question: Where did the director of film Harmony Lessons study?

Answer: Kazakh National Academy of Arts

Knowledge 1: Harmony Lessons
Harmony Lessons ("Aslannyń sabaqtary") is a 2013 Kazakh-German drama film directed by Emir Baigazin.The film premiered in competition at the 63rd Berlin International Film Festival where Aziz Zhambakiyev was awarded for a Silver Bear for outstanding artistic contribution for camera work. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Emir Baigazin
Emir Kenzhegazievich Baigazin (born July 19, 1984) is a Kazakh actor and film director, active in the genres of auteur cinema and art-house.Baigazin was born in Tamdy village, Alga District in the Aktobe Province of Kazakh SSR (USSR).After graduating from high school in Alga from 2002 to 2004 he studied at the acting school of the T. Akhtanov Aktobe Drama Theater, and in 2004 he entered the Kazakh National Academy of Arts, with the specialty of film direction and cinema.In September 2007, he participated in the Busan International Film Festival, the Asian Film Academy (AFA).In February 2008, he was a member of the Berlin camp of young talent at the 58th Berlin International Film Festival in Germany.

Knowledge 1: Now Where Did the 7th Company Get to?
Now Where Did the 7th Company Get To? is a 1973 French- Italian comedy war film directed by Robert Lamoureux.The film portrays the adventures of a French Army squad lost somewhere on the front in May 1940 during the Battle of France. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein
Dana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur.

Knowledge 1: Now Where Did the 7th Company Get to?
Now Where Did the 7th Company Get To? is a 1973 French- Italian comedy war film directed by Robert Lamoureux.The film portrays the adventures of a French Army squad lost somewhere on the front in May 1940 during the Battle of France. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Seventh Company Outdoors
The Seventh Company Outdoors is a 1977 French comedy film directed by Robert Lamoureux.It is a sequel to Now Where Did the 7th Company Get to ?.


Question: Which film has the director who died earlier, Agitated Women or An Even Break?

Answer: Agitated Women

Knowledge 1: Agitated Women
Agitated Women is a 1927 German silent film directed by Richard Oswald and starring Asta Nielsen, Carmen Boni and Gustav Fröhlich.The film's art direction is by Gustav A. Knauer. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Lambert Hillyer
Lambert Harwood Hillyer( July 8, 1893 – July 5, 1969) was an American film director and screenwriter. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Richard Oswald
Richard Oswald (5 November 1880 – 11 September 1963) was an Austrian director, producer, and screenwriter. [SEP] Knowledge 4: An Even Break
An Even Break is a 1917 American silent comedy- drama film written and directed by Lambert Hillyer, and starring Olive Thomas and Charles Gunn.A print of the film is preserved at the Library of Congress.

Knowledge 1: Agitated Women
Agitated Women is a 1927 German silent film directed by Richard Oswald and starring Asta Nielsen, Carmen Boni and Gustav Fröhlich.The film's art direction is by Gustav A. Knauer. [SEP] Knowledge 2: An Even Break
An Even Break is a 1917 American silent comedy- drama film written and directed by Lambert Hillyer, and starring Olive Thomas and Charles Gunn.A print of the film is preserved at the Library of Congress. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Lambert Hillyer
Lambert Harwood Hillyer( July 8, 1893 – July 5, 1969) was an American film director and screenwriter. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Richard Oswald
Richard Oswald (5 November 1880 – 11 September 1963) was an Austrian director, producer, and screenwriter.

Knowledge 1: Agitated Women
Agitated Women is a 1927 German silent film directed by Richard Oswald and starring Asta Nielsen, Carmen Boni and Gustav Fröhlich.The film's art direction is by Gustav A. Knauer. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Lambert Hillyer
Lambert Harwood Hillyer( July 8, 1893 – July 5, 1969) was an American film director and screenwriter. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Richard Oswald
Richard Oswald (5 November 1880 – 11 September 1963) was an Austrian director, producer, and screenwriter. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Gloria Jean
Gloria Jean( April 14, 1926 – August 31, 2018) was an American actress and singer who starred or co-starred in 26 feature films from 1939 to 1959, and made numerous radio, television, stage, and nightclub appearances.She is probably best remembered today for her appearance with W.C. Fields in the film" Never Give a Sucker an Even Break"( 1941).


Question: Which country William, Margrave Of Baden-Baden's father is from?

Answer: German

Knowledge 1: William, Margrave of Baden-Baden
Margrave William of Baden-Baden (30 July 1593 – 22 May 1677) was regent of Baden-Baden between 1621 and 1677.Born in Baden-Baden, he was the eldest son of Margrave Edward Fortunatus of Baden and Maria of Eicken.He was Geheimrat, Generalfeldmarschall and Imperial "Kammerrichter" of Speyer, which gave him his nickname: "Wilhelm der Kammerrichter".Wilhelm was also a Knight in the Order of the Golden Fleece.He raised his grandson and successor Ludwig Wilhelm.Wilhelm only received the Regency of Baden after the victory of Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly in the Battle of Wimpfen over Georg Friedrich, Margrave of Baden-Durlach, whose brother Ernst Friedrich had occupied Baden-Baden in 1594.During the Regency of Wilhelm, Baden suffered from a terrible witch-hunt.Between 1626 and 1631, some 244 persons, mostly women, were charged and 231 were condemned and burned.In 1631, Wilhelm lost Baden to the Swedish General Gustav Horn and regained control only after the Peace of Prague (1635) and the Peace of Westphalia on 24 October 1648.During this fighting, Wilhelm was taken prisoner, but not recognized and released as an ordinary soldier.He died in Baden-Baden in 1677. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Edward Fortunatus
Edward Fortunatus (or in German Eduard Fortunat) of Baden (17 September 1565 – 8 June 1600) was Margrave of Baden-Rodemachern and Baden-Baden.

Knowledge 1: Louis William, Margrave of Baden-Baden
Louis William, Margrave of Baden-Baden (8 April 1655 – 4 January 1707) was the ruling Margrave of Baden-Baden in Germany and chief commander of the Imperial army.He was also known as "TürkenlouisTurkish Louis") for his many defeats of Turkish armies.After his death in 1707, his wife, Sibylle of Saxe-Lauenburg, acted as regent of Baden-Baden during the minority of his eldest son, who succeeded him as Margrave of Baden-Baden. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Duchess Sibylle of Saxe-Lauenburg
Sibylle of Saxe-Lauenburg (Franziska Sibylle Auguste; 21 January 1675 – 10 July 1733) was Margravine of Baden-Baden.Born a Duchess of Saxe-Lauenburg, she was the wife of Louis William, Margrave of Baden-Baden, a famous Imperial general who was known as the "Türkenlouis".She acted as consort of the ruler of Baden-Baden (1690–1707) and then regent of Baden-Baden (1707–1727) for her son Louis George.

Knowledge 1: William, Margrave of Baden-Baden
Margrave William of Baden-Baden (30 July 1593 – 22 May 1677) was regent of Baden-Baden between 1621 and 1677.Born in Baden-Baden, he was the eldest son of Margrave Edward Fortunatus of Baden and Maria of Eicken.He was Geheimrat, Generalfeldmarschall and Imperial "Kammerrichter" of Speyer, which gave him his nickname: "Wilhelm der Kammerrichter".Wilhelm was also a Knight in the Order of the Golden Fleece.He raised his grandson and successor Ludwig Wilhelm.Wilhelm only received the Regency of Baden after the victory of Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly in the Battle of Wimpfen over Georg Friedrich, Margrave of Baden-Durlach, whose brother Ernst Friedrich had occupied Baden-Baden in 1594.During the Regency of Wilhelm, Baden suffered from a terrible witch-hunt.Between 1626 and 1631, some 244 persons, mostly women, were charged and 231 were condemned and burned.In 1631, Wilhelm lost Baden to the Swedish General Gustav Horn and regained control only after the Peace of Prague (1635) and the Peace of Westphalia on 24 October 1648.During this fighting, Wilhelm was taken prisoner, but not recognized and released as an ordinary soldier.He died in Baden-Baden in 1677. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Louis William, Margrave of Baden-Baden
Louis William, Margrave of Baden-Baden (8 April 1655 – 4 January 1707) was the ruling Margrave of Baden-Baden in Germany and chief commander of the Imperial army.He was also known as "TürkenlouisTurkish Louis") for his many defeats of Turkish armies.After his death in 1707, his wife, Sibylle of Saxe-Lauenburg, acted as regent of Baden-Baden during the minority of his eldest son, who succeeded him as Margrave of Baden-Baden.


Question: Which film has the director who was born first, The Wreck In The North Sea or Creature From The Black Lagoon?

Answer: The Wreck In The North Sea

Knowledge 1: Creature from the Black Lagoon
Creature from the Black Lagoon is a 1954 American black- and- white 3 D monster horror film from Universal- International, produced by William Alland, directed by Jack Arnold, that stars Richard Carlson, Julia Adams, Richard Denning, Antonio Moreno and Whit Bissell.The Creature was played by Ben Chapman on land and by Ricou Browning underwater.The film premiered in Detroit on February 12 and was released on a regional basis, opening on various dates." Creature from the Black Lagoon" was filmed in 3D and originally projected by the polarized light method.The audience wore viewers with gray polarizing filters, similar to the viewers most commonly used today.Because the brief 1950s 3 D film fad had peaked in mid-1953 and was fading fast in early 1954, many audiences actually saw the film" flat", in 2D.Typically, the film was shown in 3D in large downtown theaters and flat in smaller neighborhood theaters.In 1975" Creature from the Black Lagoon" was re-released to theaters in the inferior red-and- blue- glasses anaglyph 3 D format, which was also used for a 1980 home video release on Beta and VHS videocassettes.For marketing reasons, a comedic appearance with Abbott and Costello on an episode of" The Colgate Comedy Hour" aired prior to the film's release.The appearance is commonly known as" Abbott and Costello Meet the Creature from the Black Lagoon".Ben Chapman reprised his role as the Gill- Man for the program." Creature from the Black Lagoon" generated two sequels:" Revenge of the Creature"( 1955), which was also filmed and released in 3D in hopes of reviving the format, and" The Creature Walks Among Us"( 1956), filmed in 2D.The Creature, also known as the Gill- Man, is usually counted among the classic Universal Monsters. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Wreck in the North Sea
The Wreck in the North Sea is a 1915 Dutch silent drama film directed by Theo Frenkel.It is a short romantic silent movie, about a fisherman called Arend who leaves his beloved Marie to fish again in the North Sea for his work.The desperate Jan van der Velde( who secretly loves Marie) has sabotaged Arend's boat before he leaves.It sinks, and Marie never hears of him again.She finds some comfort in Jan's embrace, but later hears of Jan's sabotage.Jan gets arrested, but then comes good news, Arend is still alive and returns into Marie's arms. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Theo Frenkel
Theodorus Maurita Frenkel (14 July 1871 – 20 September 1956) was a Dutch film director, actor and screenwriter of the silent era.He worked in Britain under the name Theo Bouwmeester, using the surname of his renowned mother and uncle (both accomplished actors), before working in Germany in 1913 and 1914 and then returning to the Netherlands, a neutral country, before World War I. He directed 214 films between 1908 and 1928.He also appeared in 21 films between 1911 and 1948.His nephew Theo Frenkel Jr. (1893–1955) was a film actor. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Jack Arnold (director)
Jack Arnold( October 14, 1916 – March 17, 1992) was an American actor and film and television director, best known as one of the leading filmmakers of 1950s science fiction films.His most notable films are" It Came from Outer Space"( 1953)," Creature from the Black Lagoon"( 1954)," Tarantula"( 1955), and" The Incredible Shrinking Man"( 1957).

Knowledge 1: The Wreck in the North Sea
The Wreck in the North Sea is a 1915 Dutch silent drama film directed by Theo Frenkel.It is a short romantic silent movie, about a fisherman called Arend who leaves his beloved Marie to fish again in the North Sea for his work.The desperate Jan van der Velde( who secretly loves Marie) has sabotaged Arend's boat before he leaves.It sinks, and Marie never hears of him again.She finds some comfort in Jan's embrace, but later hears of Jan's sabotage.Jan gets arrested, but then comes good news, Arend is still alive and returns into Marie's arms. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jack Arnold (director)
Jack Arnold( October 14, 1916 – March 17, 1992) was an American actor and film and television director, best known as one of the leading filmmakers of 1950s science fiction films.His most notable films are" It Came from Outer Space"( 1953)," Creature from the Black Lagoon"( 1954)," Tarantula"( 1955), and" The Incredible Shrinking Man"( 1957). [SEP] Knowledge 3: Creature from the Black Lagoon
Creature from the Black Lagoon is a 1954 American black- and- white 3 D monster horror film from Universal- International, produced by William Alland, directed by Jack Arnold, that stars Richard Carlson, Julia Adams, Richard Denning, Antonio Moreno and Whit Bissell.The Creature was played by Ben Chapman on land and by Ricou Browning underwater.The film premiered in Detroit on February 12 and was released on a regional basis, opening on various dates." Creature from the Black Lagoon" was filmed in 3D and originally projected by the polarized light method.The audience wore viewers with gray polarizing filters, similar to the viewers most commonly used today.Because the brief 1950s 3 D film fad had peaked in mid-1953 and was fading fast in early 1954, many audiences actually saw the film" flat", in 2D.Typically, the film was shown in 3D in large downtown theaters and flat in smaller neighborhood theaters.In 1975" Creature from the Black Lagoon" was re-released to theaters in the inferior red-and- blue- glasses anaglyph 3 D format, which was also used for a 1980 home video release on Beta and VHS videocassettes.For marketing reasons, a comedic appearance with Abbott and Costello on an episode of" The Colgate Comedy Hour" aired prior to the film's release.The appearance is commonly known as" Abbott and Costello Meet the Creature from the Black Lagoon".Ben Chapman reprised his role as the Gill- Man for the program." Creature from the Black Lagoon" generated two sequels:" Revenge of the Creature"( 1955), which was also filmed and released in 3D in hopes of reviving the format, and" The Creature Walks Among Us"( 1956), filmed in 2D.The Creature, also known as the Gill- Man, is usually counted among the classic Universal Monsters. [SEP] Knowledge 4: The Black Castle
The Black Castle is a 1952 American film noir thriller horror film directed by Nathan H. Juran starring Richard Greene, Boris Karloff, Stephen McNally, Rita Corday and Lon Chaney, Jr..It was produced by William Alland, who would have better success two years later with" Creature from the Black Lagoon".The film was made in the United States but premiered in Sweden.

Knowledge 1: Creature from the Black Lagoon
Creature from the Black Lagoon is a 1954 American black- and- white 3 D monster horror film from Universal- International, produced by William Alland, directed by Jack Arnold, that stars Richard Carlson, Julia Adams, Richard Denning, Antonio Moreno and Whit Bissell.The Creature was played by Ben Chapman on land and by Ricou Browning underwater.The film premiered in Detroit on February 12 and was released on a regional basis, opening on various dates." Creature from the Black Lagoon" was filmed in 3D and originally projected by the polarized light method.The audience wore viewers with gray polarizing filters, similar to the viewers most commonly used today.Because the brief 1950s 3 D film fad had peaked in mid-1953 and was fading fast in early 1954, many audiences actually saw the film" flat", in 2D.Typically, the film was shown in 3D in large downtown theaters and flat in smaller neighborhood theaters.In 1975" Creature from the Black Lagoon" was re-released to theaters in the inferior red-and- blue- glasses anaglyph 3 D format, which was also used for a 1980 home video release on Beta and VHS videocassettes.For marketing reasons, a comedic appearance with Abbott and Costello on an episode of" The Colgate Comedy Hour" aired prior to the film's release.The appearance is commonly known as" Abbott and Costello Meet the Creature from the Black Lagoon".Ben Chapman reprised his role as the Gill- Man for the program." Creature from the Black Lagoon" generated two sequels:" Revenge of the Creature"( 1955), which was also filmed and released in 3D in hopes of reviving the format, and" The Creature Walks Among Us"( 1956), filmed in 2D.The Creature, also known as the Gill- Man, is usually counted among the classic Universal Monsters. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Wreck in the North Sea
The Wreck in the North Sea is a 1915 Dutch silent drama film directed by Theo Frenkel.It is a short romantic silent movie, about a fisherman called Arend who leaves his beloved Marie to fish again in the North Sea for his work.The desperate Jan van der Velde( who secretly loves Marie) has sabotaged Arend's boat before he leaves.It sinks, and Marie never hears of him again.She finds some comfort in Jan's embrace, but later hears of Jan's sabotage.Jan gets arrested, but then comes good news, Arend is still alive and returns into Marie's arms. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Jack Arnold (director)
Jack Arnold( October 14, 1916 – March 17, 1992) was an American actor and film and television director, best known as one of the leading filmmakers of 1950s science fiction films.His most notable films are" It Came from Outer Space"( 1953)," Creature from the Black Lagoon"( 1954)," Tarantula"( 1955), and" The Incredible Shrinking Man"( 1957). [SEP] Knowledge 4: Ben Chapman (actor)
Benjamin F. Chapman, Jr.( October 29, 1928 – February 21, 2008) was an American actor best known as playing the Gill- man on land in the 1954 horror film" Creature from the Black Lagoon".


Question: Which film came out first, Donga Ramudu or George Who??

Answer: Donga Ramudu

Knowledge 1: Donga Ramudu
Donga Ramudu( English: Ramudu, the Thief) is a 1955 Telugu language drama film, produced by D. Madhusudhana Rao under the Annapurna Pictures banner and directed by K. V. Reddy.It stars Akkineni Nageswara Rao, Savitri, Jamuna in the lead roles and music composed by Pendyala Nageswara Rao.The film was archived in the curriculum of the Film and Television Institute of India.The film is the debut venture of" Annapurna Pictures" in the film industry, who gave memorable hits with Akkineni Nageswara Rao.It was dubbed as the Tamil movie" Thiruttu Raman"( 1956).Later remade in Hindi as" Man- Mauji"( 1962) and again in Tamil as" Vasanthi"( 1988). [SEP] Knowledge 2: George Who?
George Who?( French: George qui?) is a 1973 French biographical film directed by Michèle Rosier and starring Anne Wiazemsky, Alain Libolt and Denis Gunsbourg.The film depicts the life of the French author George Sand.

Knowledge 1: Donga Ramudu (1988 film)
Donga Ramudu is a 1988 Telugu Action film, produced Chalasani Gopi by under the Gopi Art Pictures banner and directed by K. Raghavendra Rao.It stars Nandamuri Balakrishna, Radha in the lead roles and music composed by Chakravarthy. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Deputy Marshal
Deputy Marshall is a 1949 American Western film directed by William Berke and starring Jon Hall, Frances Langford and Dick Foran.The film was a more expensive production that usual from Robert L. Lippert who originally hoped for Rod Cameron or George Montgomery.

Knowledge 1: Donga Ramudu
Donga Ramudu( English: Ramudu, the Thief) is a 1955 Telugu language drama film, produced by D. Madhusudhana Rao under the Annapurna Pictures banner and directed by K. V. Reddy.It stars Akkineni Nageswara Rao, Savitri, Jamuna in the lead roles and music composed by Pendyala Nageswara Rao.The film was archived in the curriculum of the Film and Television Institute of India.The film is the debut venture of" Annapurna Pictures" in the film industry, who gave memorable hits with Akkineni Nageswara Rao.It was dubbed as the Tamil movie" Thiruttu Raman"( 1956).Later remade in Hindi as" Man- Mauji"( 1962) and again in Tamil as" Vasanthi"( 1988). [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Night of Nights
The Night of Nights is a 1939 black- and- white drama film written by Donald Ogden Stewart and directed by Lewis Milestone for Paramount Pictures that starred Pat O' Brien, Olympe Bradna, and Roland Young.The film received positive contemporary reviews from publications such as" The New York Times".Director Milestone went on to other successful productions after the film came out, including" Ocean's 11" and" Pork Chop Hill".The movie has no relation to the use of the phrase" Night of Nights" for the night of the Academy Awards ceremony, the album by musical groupThe Seekers, or the Touhou Project song.


Question: Which film has the director who is older than the other, A Dangerous Woman (1993 Film) or Emmy Of Stork'S Nest?

Answer: Emmy Of Stork'S Nest

Knowledge 1: Emmy of Stork's Nest
Emmy of Stork's Nest is a 1915 silent film directed by William Nigh.The film is based on the novel" Stork's Nest" by J. Breckenridge Ellis and was shot on location. [SEP] Knowledge 2: A Dangerous Woman (1993 film)
A Dangerous Woman is a 1993 American romantic drama film directed by Stephen Gyllenhaal.The screenplay was written by his wife Naomi Foner, loosely based on the award- winning novel of the same name by Mary McGarry Morris.The feature was co-produced by Amblin Entertainment and Gramercy Pictures.It stars Debra Winger, Barbara Hershey and Gabriel Byrne.It included Gyllenhaal and Foner's two children, Jake and Maggie, who later developed acting careers.Debra Winger was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for her performance and also won Best Actress at the Tokyo International Film Festival.The film has never been released on Region 1 DVD.It was once released on video in the United Kingdom by First Independent Films. [SEP] Knowledge 3: William Nigh
William Nigh( October 12, 1881 – November 27, 1955) was an American film director, writer, and actor.His film work sometimes lists him as either" Will Nigh" or" William Nye". [SEP] Knowledge 4: Stephen Gyllenhaal
Stephen Roark Gyllenhaal( born October 4, 1949) is an American film director and poet.He is the father of actors Jake Gyllenhaal and Maggie Gyllenhaal.

Knowledge 1: Stephen Gyllenhaal
Stephen Roark Gyllenhaal( born October 4, 1949) is an American film director and poet.He is the father of actors Jake Gyllenhaal and Maggie Gyllenhaal. [SEP] Knowledge 2: A Dangerous Woman (1993 film)
A Dangerous Woman is a 1993 American romantic drama film directed by Stephen Gyllenhaal.The screenplay was written by his wife Naomi Foner, loosely based on the award- winning novel of the same name by Mary McGarry Morris.The feature was co-produced by Amblin Entertainment and Gramercy Pictures.It stars Debra Winger, Barbara Hershey and Gabriel Byrne.It included Gyllenhaal and Foner's two children, Jake and Maggie, who later developed acting careers.Debra Winger was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for her performance and also won Best Actress at the Tokyo International Film Festival.The film has never been released on Region 1 DVD.It was once released on video in the United Kingdom by First Independent Films. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Emmy of Stork's Nest
Emmy of Stork's Nest is a 1915 silent film directed by William Nigh.The film is based on the novel" Stork's Nest" by J. Breckenridge Ellis and was shot on location. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Logan Sandler
Logan Sandler is an American writer and director who is best known for his first feature film" Live Cargo".

Knowledge 1: Emmy of Stork's Nest
Emmy of Stork's Nest is a 1915 silent film directed by William Nigh.The film is based on the novel" Stork's Nest" by J. Breckenridge Ellis and was shot on location. [SEP] Knowledge 2: A Dangerous Woman (1993 film)
A Dangerous Woman is a 1993 American romantic drama film directed by Stephen Gyllenhaal.The screenplay was written by his wife Naomi Foner, loosely based on the award- winning novel of the same name by Mary McGarry Morris.The feature was co-produced by Amblin Entertainment and Gramercy Pictures.It stars Debra Winger, Barbara Hershey and Gabriel Byrne.It included Gyllenhaal and Foner's two children, Jake and Maggie, who later developed acting careers.Debra Winger was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for her performance and also won Best Actress at the Tokyo International Film Festival.The film has never been released on Region 1 DVD.It was once released on video in the United Kingdom by First Independent Films. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Stephen Gyllenhaal
Stephen Roark Gyllenhaal( born October 4, 1949) is an American film director and poet.He is the father of actors Jake Gyllenhaal and Maggie Gyllenhaal. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Logan Sandler
Logan Sandler is an American writer and director who is best known for his first feature film" Live Cargo".


Question: Who died earlier, Luc Dietrich or Charles Hope, 1St Earl Of Hopetoun?

Answer: Charles Hope, 1St Earl Of Hopetoun

Knowledge 1: Charles Hope, 1st Earl of Hopetoun
Charles Hope, 1st Earl of Hopetoun KT( 1681 – 26 February 1742) was a Scottish nobleman.He was the son of John Hope of Hopetoun by a daughter of the 4th Earl of Haddington.His paternal grandfather was Sir James Hope of Hopetoun and paternal great- grandfather was Sir Thomas Hope, 1st Baronet of Craighall, Fife.His father, John Hope, purchased the barony of Niddry Castle from George Seton, 4th Earl of Winton around 1680.He also bought the neighbouring barony of Abercorn, with the office of heritable sheriff of the County of Linlithgow, from Sir Walter Seton.In 1681, John Hope was shire commissioner for Linlithgow in the Parliament of Scotland.His father drowned with the sinking of in 1682.Traveling with the Duke of York, family tradition has that his father had secured a seat in a rescue boats but gave it up to the Duke of York.The tradition continues that in recognition of this act, Charles was created Earl of Hopetoun in the Peerage of Scotland by Queen Anne in 1703, shortly after reaching his majority.CharlesHope supported the union with England.He later served as a Scottish representative peer at Westminster, from 1722 until his death.Lord Hopetoun acted as Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1723, and was Governor of the Bank of Scotland from 1740 until his death.He was created a Knight of the Thistle in 1738.In 1699, Charles Hope married Lady Henrietta Johnstone, daughter of William Johnstone, 1st Marquess of Annandale.Their children include: [SEP] Knowledge 2: Luc Dietrich
Luc Dietrich( 17 March 1913, Dijon – 12 August 1944) was a French writer.Dietrich was born in Dijon.His father died when he was very young, and his mother was ill and addicted to drugs.She was frequently incapable of taking care of her son; several times he was sent asylums and similar establishments.Shortly after Dietrich's release from one at the age of 18, his mother died.In 1932 Dietrich met philosopher and poet Lanza del Vasto at the Parc Monceau in Paris.The first thing del Vasto said to Dietrich was" Are you as good as this bread?"The two became inseparable friends for the rest of Dietrich's short life.Lanza helped and mentored Dietrich in writing, although he always refused to be credited as a co-author.Another of Dietrich's famous friends was poet René Daumal.After becoming lightly wounded during a bombardment in 1944, Dietrich developed hemiplegia and then gangrene, and died the same year.He is best known today for his semi-autobiographical novel," Le Bonheur des tristes The Happiness of Sad People").

Knowledge 1: Charles Hope, 1st Earl of Hopetoun
Charles Hope, 1st Earl of Hopetoun KT( 1681 – 26 February 1742) was a Scottish nobleman.He was the son of John Hope of Hopetoun by a daughter of the 4th Earl of Haddington.His paternal grandfather was Sir James Hope of Hopetoun and paternal great- grandfather was Sir Thomas Hope, 1st Baronet of Craighall, Fife.His father, John Hope, purchased the barony of Niddry Castle from George Seton, 4th Earl of Winton around 1680.He also bought the neighbouring barony of Abercorn, with the office of heritable sheriff of the County of Linlithgow, from Sir Walter Seton.In 1681, John Hope was shire commissioner for Linlithgow in the Parliament of Scotland.His father drowned with the sinking of in 1682.Traveling with the Duke of York, family tradition has that his father had secured a seat in a rescue boats but gave it up to the Duke of York.The tradition continues that in recognition of this act, Charles was created Earl of Hopetoun in the Peerage of Scotland by Queen Anne in 1703, shortly after reaching his majority.CharlesHope supported the union with England.He later served as a Scottish representative peer at Westminster, from 1722 until his death.Lord Hopetoun acted as Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1723, and was Governor of the Bank of Scotland from 1740 until his death.He was created a Knight of the Thistle in 1738.In 1699, Charles Hope married Lady Henrietta Johnstone, daughter of William Johnstone, 1st Marquess of Annandale.Their children include: [SEP] Knowledge 2: Thomas Erskine, Lord Erskine
Thomas Erskine, Lord Erskine( 1705 – 16 March 1766) was the son of John Erskine, 6th Earl of Mar.He could not inherit the title of Earl of Mar due to the Writ of Attainder for treason passed against his father in 1716 for his role in the First Jacobite Rebellion( 1715).Thomas, Lord Erskine, son of John, 6th and 23rd Earl of Mar was initiated in Lodge Kilwinning Scots Arms, Edinburgh, No.3, in 1736.His name is second on the list of registrations in Grand Lodge made by Kilwinning Scots Arms in 1739.This Lodge had large military personnel and is now defunct.Lord Erskine, being under the shadow of his father's attainder, and being denied succession to the title of Earl of Mar, led the quiet life of a country gentleman and had more time to devote himself to the study of Freemasonry.He was elected Grand Master Mason of Scotland in 1749.This undoubtedly led to a quickening of interest in the Craft in Alloa.Thereafter stray names of Alloa men begin to appear in the minutes of the Lodge of Stirling.Within five years a Depute Lodge was regularly meeting in Alloa.On 1 October 1741, he married Charlotte Hope, daughter of the Charles Hope, 1st Earl of Hopetoun.He died without issue.

Knowledge 1: Charles Hope, 1st Earl of Hopetoun
Charles Hope, 1st Earl of Hopetoun KT( 1681 – 26 February 1742) was a Scottish nobleman.He was the son of John Hope of Hopetoun by a daughter of the 4th Earl of Haddington.His paternal grandfather was Sir James Hope of Hopetoun and paternal great- grandfather was Sir Thomas Hope, 1st Baronet of Craighall, Fife.His father, John Hope, purchased the barony of Niddry Castle from George Seton, 4th Earl of Winton around 1680.He also bought the neighbouring barony of Abercorn, with the office of heritable sheriff of the County of Linlithgow, from Sir Walter Seton.In 1681, John Hope was shire commissioner for Linlithgow in the Parliament of Scotland.His father drowned with the sinking of in 1682.Traveling with the Duke of York, family tradition has that his father had secured a seat in a rescue boats but gave it up to the Duke of York.The tradition continues that in recognition of this act, Charles was created Earl of Hopetoun in the Peerage of Scotland by Queen Anne in 1703, shortly after reaching his majority.CharlesHope supported the union with England.He later served as a Scottish representative peer at Westminster, from 1722 until his death.Lord Hopetoun acted as Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1723, and was Governor of the Bank of Scotland from 1740 until his death.He was created a Knight of the Thistle in 1738.In 1699, Charles Hope married Lady Henrietta Johnstone, daughter of William Johnstone, 1st Marquess of Annandale.Their children include: [SEP] Knowledge 2: Adrian Hope, 4th Marquess of Linlithgow
Adrian John Charles Hope, 4th Marquess of Linlithgow( born 1 July 1946), styled Viscount Aithrie until 1952 and Earl of Hopetoun between 1952 and 1987, is a British noble.His family seat is Hopetoun House, near Edinburgh, Scotland.He was educated at Eton College.


Question: Where was the place of death of Mieszko Ii Lambert's father?

Answer: Gniezno

Knowledge 1: Mieszko II Lambert
Mieszko II Lambert( c. 990 – 10/11 May 1034) was King of Poland from 1025 – 1031, and Duke from 1032 until his death.He was the second son of Bolesław I the Brave but the eldest born from his third wife Emnilda of Lusatia.He was probably named after his paternal grandfather, Mieszko I.His second name, Lambert, sometimes erroneously considered to be a nickname, was given to him as a reference to Saint Lambert.Also, it is probable that this name Lambert was chosen after Bolesław's half- brother Lambert.It is thought that the choice of this name for his son was an expression of warming relations between Bolesław I and his stepmother Oda.He organized two devastating invasions to Saxony in 1028 and 1030.Then Mieszko II ran a defensive war against Germany, Bohemia and the Kievan princes.Mieszko II was forced to escape from the country in 1031 after an attack of Yaroslav I the Wise, who installed Mieszko's older half- brother Bezprym onto the Polish throne.Mieszko took refuge in Bohemia, where he was imprisoned by the Duke Oldrich.In 1032 he regained power in one of the three districts, then united the country, making good use of the remaining power structures.At this time, several Polish territorial acquisitions of his father were lost: Upper Lusatia( also known as" Milsko"), part of Lower Lusatia, Red Ruthenia, western and central part of Upper Hungary( now Slovakia) and probably Moravia.Mieszko II was very well educated for the period.He was able to read and write, and knew both Greek and Latin.He is unjustly known as Mieszko II" Gnuśny"( the" Lazy, Stagnant" or" Slothful").He received that epithet due to the unfortunate way his reign ended; but at the beginning he acted as a skillful and talented ruler. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Bolesław I the Brave
Bolesław I the Brave( 967 – 17 June 1025), less often known as Bolesław I the Great, was Duke of Poland from 992 to 1025, and the first King of Poland in 1025.As Boleslav IV, he was also Duke of Bohemia between 1002 and 1003.He was the son of Mieszko I of Poland by his wife, Dobrawa of Bohemia.According to a scholarly theory, Bolesław ruled Lesser Poland already during the last years of his father's reign.Mieszko I, who died in 992, divided Poland among his sons, but Bolesław expelled his father's last wife, Oda of Haldensleben, and his half- brothers and reunited Poland between 992 and 995.He supported the missionary goals of Adalbert, Bishop of Prague, and Bruno of Querfurt.The martyrdom of Adalbert in 997 and his imminent canonization were used to consolidate Poland's autonomy from the Holy Roman Empire.This perhaps happened most clearly during the Congress of Gniezno( 11 March 1000), which resulted in the establishment of a Polish church structure with a Metropolitan See at Gniezno.This See was independent of the German Archbishopric of Magdeburg, which had tried to claim jurisdiction over the Polish church.Following the Congress of Gniezno, bishoprics were also established in Kraków, Wrocław, and Kołobrzeg, and Bolesław formally repudiated paying tribute to the Holy Roman Empire.Following the death of Holy Roman Emperor Otto III in 1002, Bolesław fought a series of wars against the Holy Roman Empire and Otto's cousin and heir, Henry II, ending in the Peace of Bautzen( 1018).In the summer of 1018, in one of his expeditions, Bolesław I captured Kiev, where he installed his son -in- law Sviatopolk I as ruler.According to legend, Bolesław chipped his sword when striking Kiev's Golden Gate.Later, in honor of this legend, a sword called" SzczerbiecJagged Sword") would become the coronation sword of Poland's kings.Bolesław I was a remarkable politician, strategist, and statesman.He not only turned Poland into a country comparable to older western monarchies, but he raised it to the front rank of European states.Bolesław conducted successful military campaigns in the west, south and east.He consolidated Polish lands and conquered territories outside the borders of modern- day Poland, including Slovakia, Moravia, Red Ruthenia, Meissen, Lusatia, and Bohemia.He was a powerful mediator in Central European affairs.Finally, as the culmination of his reign, in 1025 he had himself crowned King of Poland.He was the first Polish ruler to receive the title of" rex"( Latin:" king").He was an able administrator who established the" Prince's Law" and built many forts, churches, monasteries and bridges.He introduced the first Polish monetary unit, the" grzywna", divided into 240" denarii", and minted his own coinage.Bolesław I is widely considered one of Poland's most capable and accomplished Piast rulers.

Knowledge 1: Mieszko II Lambert
Mieszko II Lambert( c. 990 – 10/11 May 1034) was King of Poland from 1025 – 1031, and Duke from 1032 until his death.He was the second son of Bolesław I the Brave but the eldest born from his third wife Emnilda of Lusatia.He was probably named after his paternal grandfather, Mieszko I.His second name, Lambert, sometimes erroneously considered to be a nickname, was given to him as a reference to Saint Lambert.Also, it is probable that this name Lambert was chosen after Bolesław's half- brother Lambert.It is thought that the choice of this name for his son was an expression of warming relations between Bolesław I and his stepmother Oda.He organized two devastating invasions to Saxony in 1028 and 1030.Then Mieszko II ran a defensive war against Germany, Bohemia and the Kievan princes.Mieszko II was forced to escape from the country in 1031 after an attack of Yaroslav I the Wise, who installed Mieszko's older half- brother Bezprym onto the Polish throne.Mieszko took refuge in Bohemia, where he was imprisoned by the Duke Oldrich.In 1032 he regained power in one of the three districts, then united the country, making good use of the remaining power structures.At this time, several Polish territorial acquisitions of his father were lost: Upper Lusatia( also known as" Milsko"), part of Lower Lusatia, Red Ruthenia, western and central part of Upper Hungary( now Slovakia) and probably Moravia.Mieszko II was very well educated for the period.He was able to read and write, and knew both Greek and Latin.He is unjustly known as Mieszko II" Gnuśny"( the" Lazy, Stagnant" or" Slothful").He received that epithet due to the unfortunate way his reign ended; but at the beginning he acted as a skillful and talented ruler. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Casimir I the Restorer
Casimir I the Restorer( b. Kraków, 25 July 1016 – d. Poznań, 28 November 1058), was Duke of Poland of the Piast dynasty and the" de jure" monarch of the entire country from 1034 until his death.He was the only son of Mieszko II Lambert by his wife Richeza, daughter of Count Palatine Ezzo of Lotharingia( of the Ezzonids) and granddaughter of Emperor Otto II.Casimir is known as" the Restorer" because he managed to reunite all parts of the Polish Kingdom after a period of turmoil.He reinstated Masovia, Silesia and Pomerania into his realm.However, he failed to crown himself King of Poland, mainly because of internal and external threats to his rule.

Knowledge 1: Mieszko II Lambert
Mieszko II Lambert( c. 990 – 10/11 May 1034) was King of Poland from 1025 – 1031, and Duke from 1032 until his death.He was the second son of Bolesław I the Brave but the eldest born from his third wife Emnilda of Lusatia.He was probably named after his paternal grandfather, Mieszko I.His second name, Lambert, sometimes erroneously considered to be a nickname, was given to him as a reference to Saint Lambert.Also, it is probable that this name Lambert was chosen after Bolesław's half- brother Lambert.It is thought that the choice of this name for his son was an expression of warming relations between Bolesław I and his stepmother Oda.He organized two devastating invasions to Saxony in 1028 and 1030.Then Mieszko II ran a defensive war against Germany, Bohemia and the Kievan princes.Mieszko II was forced to escape from the country in 1031 after an attack of Yaroslav I the Wise, who installed Mieszko's older half- brother Bezprym onto the Polish throne.Mieszko took refuge in Bohemia, where he was imprisoned by the Duke Oldrich.In 1032 he regained power in one of the three districts, then united the country, making good use of the remaining power structures.At this time, several Polish territorial acquisitions of his father were lost: Upper Lusatia( also known as" Milsko"), part of Lower Lusatia, Red Ruthenia, western and central part of Upper Hungary( now Slovakia) and probably Moravia.Mieszko II was very well educated for the period.He was able to read and write, and knew both Greek and Latin.He is unjustly known as Mieszko II" Gnuśny"( the" Lazy, Stagnant" or" Slothful").He received that epithet due to the unfortunate way his reign ended; but at the beginning he acted as a skillful and talented ruler. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Place of birth
The place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born.This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person.As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has" sovereignty" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred.The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live.If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth.In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth.Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents.For example, Sweden has used the concept of" födelsehemortdomicile of birth") since 1947.This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth.The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant.Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin" in German, French and Italian respectively).A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin.A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent.In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth.In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase" jus soli".Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as" jus sanguinis").There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise.The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country).Some administrative forms may request the applicant's" country of birth".It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's" place of birth" or" nationality at birth".For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place.


Question: Where was the place of death of the director of film Happy Go Lucky (1936 Film)?

Answer: Los Angeles

Knowledge 1: Aubrey Scotto
Aubrey Scotto (1895–1953) was an American film director and editor.Born in Los Angeles and active in films from 1929, Scotto graduated from directing short subjects to Republic Pictures features in 1933. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Happy Go Lucky (1936 film)
Happy GoLucky is a 1936 American musical film directed by Aubrey Scotto and written by Olive Cooper.The film stars Phil Regan, Evelyn Venable, Jed Prouty, William Newell, Jonathan Hale and Harlan Briggs.The film was released on December 14, 1936.by Republic Pictures.

Knowledge 1: Aubrey Scotto
Aubrey Scotto (1895–1953) was an American film director and editor.Born in Los Angeles and active in films from 1929, Scotto graduated from directing short subjects to Republic Pictures features in 1933. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Let's Get Lost (1988 film)
Let's Get Lost is a 1988 American documentary film about the turbulent life and career of jazz trumpeter Chet Baker written and directed by Bruce Weber.The title is derived from the song" Let's Get Lost" by Jimmy McHugh and Frank Loesser from the 1943 film" Happy Go Lucky", which Baker recorded for Pacific Records.

Knowledge 1: Happy Go Lucky (1936 film)
Happy GoLucky is a 1936 American musical film directed by Aubrey Scotto and written by Olive Cooper.The film stars Phil Regan, Evelyn Venable, Jed Prouty, William Newell, Jonathan Hale and Harlan Briggs.The film was released on December 14, 1936.by Republic Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Happy Go Lucky (1946 film)
Happy Go Lucky( French: Au petit bonheur) is a 1946 French comedy film directed by Marcel L'Herbier and starring Danielle Darrieux, André Luguet and François Périer.The film's sets were designed by the art director Jacques Colombier.


Question: Which film has the director died earlier, The Fighting Renegade or The Valley Resounds?

Answer: The Fighting Renegade

Knowledge 1: The Fighting Renegade
The Fighting Renegade is a 1939 American western directed by Sam Newfield and produced by Sam Katzman for Katzman's Victory Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Valley Resounds
The Valley Resounds( Romanian: Răsună valea) is a 1950 Romanian drama film directed by Paul Călinescu.Communist volunteers work to construct a new railway line.The film's sets were designed by Stefan Norris. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Paul Călinescu
Paul Călinescu( 23 August 1902 – 25 March 2000) was a Romanian film director and screenwriter.He directed 14 films between 1934 and 1964. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Sam Newfield
Sam Newfield, born Samuel Neufeld,( December 6, 1899- November 10, 1964), also known as Sherman Scott or Peter Stewart, was an American B-movie director, one of the most prolific in American film history —he is credited with directing over 250 feature films in a career which began during the silent era and ended in 1958.In addition to his staggering feature output, he also directed one- and two- reel comedy shorts, training films, industrial films, TV episodes and pretty much anything anyone would pay him for.Because of this massive output—he would sometimes direct more than 20 films in a single year —he has been called the most prolific director of the sound era.Many of Newfield's films were made for PRC Pictures.This was a film production company headed by his brother Sigmund Neufeld.The films PRC produced were low- budget productions, the majority being westerns, with an occasional horror film or crime drama.

Knowledge 1: Paul Călinescu
Paul Călinescu( 23 August 1902 – 25 March 2000) was a Romanian film director and screenwriter.He directed 14 films between 1934 and 1964. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Valley Resounds
The Valley Resounds( Romanian: Răsună valea) is a 1950 Romanian drama film directed by Paul Călinescu.Communist volunteers work to construct a new railway line.The film's sets were designed by Stefan Norris. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Sam Newfield
Sam Newfield, born Samuel Neufeld,( December 6, 1899- November 10, 1964), also known as Sherman Scott or Peter Stewart, was an American B-movie director, one of the most prolific in American film history —he is credited with directing over 250 feature films in a career which began during the silent era and ended in 1958.In addition to his staggering feature output, he also directed one- and two- reel comedy shorts, training films, industrial films, TV episodes and pretty much anything anyone would pay him for.Because of this massive output—he would sometimes direct more than 20 films in a single year —he has been called the most prolific director of the sound era.Many of Newfield's films were made for PRC Pictures.This was a film production company headed by his brother Sigmund Neufeld.The films PRC produced were low- budget productions, the majority being westerns, with an occasional horror film or crime drama. [SEP] Knowledge 4: The Fighting Renegade
The Fighting Renegade is a 1939 American western directed by Sam Newfield and produced by Sam Katzman for Katzman's Victory Pictures.

Knowledge 1: Paul Călinescu
Paul Călinescu( 23 August 1902 – 25 March 2000) was a Romanian film director and screenwriter.He directed 14 films between 1934 and 1964. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Valley Resounds
The Valley Resounds( Romanian: Răsună valea) is a 1950 Romanian drama film directed by Paul Călinescu.Communist volunteers work to construct a new railway line.The film's sets were designed by Stefan Norris. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Sam Newfield
Sam Newfield, born Samuel Neufeld,( December 6, 1899- November 10, 1964), also known as Sherman Scott or Peter Stewart, was an American B-movie director, one of the most prolific in American film history —he is credited with directing over 250 feature films in a career which began during the silent era and ended in 1958.In addition to his staggering feature output, he also directed one- and two- reel comedy shorts, training films, industrial films, TV episodes and pretty much anything anyone would pay him for.Because of this massive output—he would sometimes direct more than 20 films in a single year —he has been called the most prolific director of the sound era.Many of Newfield's films were made for PRC Pictures.This was a film production company headed by his brother Sigmund Neufeld.The films PRC produced were low- budget productions, the majority being westerns, with an occasional horror film or crime drama. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Querelle
Querelle is a 1982 West German- French English- language drama film directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder and starring Brad Davis, adapted from French author Jean Genet's 1947 novel" Querelle of Brest".It marked Fassbinder's final film as a writer/ director; it was posthumously released just months after the director died of a drug overdose in June 1982.


Question: Who is the mother of the director of film By Your Leave?

Answer: Lillian Elliott

Knowledge 1: By Your Leave
By Your Leave is a 1934 American domestic comedy film directed by Lloyd Corrigan from a script by Allan Scott, Lewis Foster, and Sam Mintz.The screenplay was based on a play of the same name by Gladys Hurlbut and Emma B. C. Wells, which had a short run early in the year at the Morosco Theatre.The film was produced by Pandro S. Berman, and starred Frank Morgan and Genevieve Tobin, although several other actresses were initially scheduled to appear in the film, including Mary Astor and Ann Harding.Both stars were on loan to RKO from other studios.It marked the film debuts of two notable Broadway actors, Glenn Anders and Gene Lockhart, the latter of which had a lengthy Hollywood career."By Your Leave" opened on November 9, 1934, and received mostly positive reviews. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Lloyd Corrigan
Lloyd Corrigan (October 16, 1900 – November 5, 1969) was an American film and television actor, producer, screenwriter, and director who began working in films in the 1920s.The son of actress Lillian Elliott, Corrigan directed films,usually mysteries such as "Daughter of the Dragon" starring Anna May Wong (one of a trilogy of Fu Manchu movies for which he has writing credits), before dedicating himself more to acting in 1938.His short "La Cucaracha" won an Academy Award in 1935.

Knowledge 1: By Your Leave
By Your Leave is a 1934 American domestic comedy film directed by Lloyd Corrigan from a script by Allan Scott, Lewis Foster, and Sam Mintz.The screenplay was based on a play of the same name by Gladys Hurlbut and Emma B. C. Wells, which had a short run early in the year at the Morosco Theatre.The film was produced by Pandro S. Berman, and starred Frank Morgan and Genevieve Tobin, although several other actresses were initially scheduled to appear in the film, including Mary Astor and Ann Harding.Both stars were on loan to RKO from other studios.It marked the film debuts of two notable Broadway actors, Glenn Anders and Gene Lockhart, the latter of which had a lengthy Hollywood career."By Your Leave" opened on November 9, 1934, and received mostly positive reviews. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein
Dana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur.

Knowledge 1: Lloyd Corrigan
Lloyd Corrigan (October 16, 1900 – November 5, 1969) was an American film and television actor, producer, screenwriter, and director who began working in films in the 1920s.The son of actress Lillian Elliott, Corrigan directed films,usually mysteries such as "Daughter of the Dragon" starring Anna May Wong (one of a trilogy of Fu Manchu movies for which he has writing credits), before dedicating himself more to acting in 1938.His short "La Cucaracha" won an Academy Award in 1935. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein
Dana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur.