Question: When did Mildred Barnes Bliss's father die?

Answer: 1 May 1888

Knowledge 1: Mildred Barnes Bliss
Mildred Barnes Bliss (September 9, 1879 – January 17, 1969) was an American art collector, philanthropist, and one of the cofounders of the Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection in Washington, D.C.Bliss was born in New York City on September 9, 1879, the daughter of U.S. Congressman Demas Barnes (1827–1888), and Anna Dorinda Blaksley Barnes (1851–1935).She was the stepsister of Cora (Kora) Fanny Barnes (1858–1911).When Anna Barnes remarried in 1894, Mildred Barnes became the stepdaughter of William Henry Bliss (1844-1932) and the stepsister of Robert Woods Bliss (1875–1962) and Annie Louise Bliss Warren (1878–1964).Mildred Barnes was educated at Miss Porter's School in Farmington, Connecticut, and, reportedly, at private schools in France.She was fluent in French and was proficient in Spanish, German, and Italian.She acquired a working farm in Sharon, Connecticut, in 1898, which she sold in 1909.Mildred Barnes married her stepbrother, Robert Woods Bliss, on April 14, 1908.Because of his diplomatic postings, they lived in Brussels (1908–1909), Buenos Aires (1909–1912), Paris (1912–1919), Washington, D.C. (1919–1923), Stockholm (1923–1927), and Buenos Aires again (1927–1933)before returning, in retirement, to Washington, D.C. (1933).Mildred Barnes Bliss was the principal beneficiary of the estates of her stepsister, Cora Barnes, in 1911, and of her mother, Anna Barnes Bliss, in 1935.This wealth was largely based on Demas Barnes’s investments in The Centaur Company, the manufacturers of the laxative Fletcher’s Castoria, the success of which had made him a wealthy man.While living in Paris (1912–1919), the Blisses became reacquainted with Mildred Bliss’s childhood friend, the American Royall Tyler (1884–1953), who was living in Paris with his wife, Elisina Palamidessi de Castelvecchio Tyler (1878–1959).Tyler introduced the Blisses to important Parisian art dealers and nurtured their growing interest as art collectors, especially of Byzantine and pre-Columbian artworks.At the outbreak of the First World War, the Blisses helped found the American Ambulance Field Service (later the American Field Service) in France in 1914, to which they donated an entire section of 23 ambulances and three staff cars.The Blisses opened and equipped a central depot in Paris, the “Service de Distribution Américaine,” for the distribution of medical and surgical supplies and clothing.As vice-president of the Comité Franco-Américain pour la Protection des Enfants de la Frontière, beginning in 1914 Mildred Bliss helped establish centers in France for the care of Belgian and French children orphaned or displaced during the war.When America entered the war, Mildred Bliss served as chairman of the executive board of the American Red Cross’s Woman’s War Relief Corps in France.For her work during the First World War, she was made a chevalier of the French Legion of Honor.The Blisses purchased their home, Dumbarton Oaks, in 1920, and also maintained apartments in Paris, at 4 rue Henri Moissan, and New York City, first at 969 Park Avenue in 1922 and then at 104 East 68th Street.Mildred Bliss was elected a member of The Colonial Dames in the State of New York in 1921.In celebration of the Blisses’ thirtieth wedding anniversary, Mildred Bliss commissioned Igor Stravinsky’s "Dumbarton Oaks" Concerto, which was premiered at Dumbarton Oaks on May 8, 1938.She served on the Board of Trustees of the Museum of Modern Art in New York.After giving Dumbarton Oaks to Harvard University in 1940, the Blisses resided at 1537 28th Street, N.W., Washington,D.C. The Blisses had no children.Mildred Bliss died in Washington, D.C., at the age of 89 on January 17, 1969. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Demas Barnes
Demas Barnes (4 April 1827 – 1 May 1888) was an American politician and a United States Representative from New York.

Knowledge 1: Mildred Barnes Bliss
Mildred Barnes Bliss (September 9, 1879 – January 17, 1969) was an American art collector, philanthropist, and one of the cofounders of the Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection in Washington, D.C.Bliss was born in New York City on September 9, 1879, the daughter of U.S. Congressman Demas Barnes (1827–1888), and Anna Dorinda Blaksley Barnes (1851–1935).She was the stepsister of Cora (Kora) Fanny Barnes (1858–1911).When Anna Barnes remarried in 1894, Mildred Barnes became the stepdaughter of William Henry Bliss (1844-1932) and the stepsister of Robert Woods Bliss (1875–1962) and Annie Louise Bliss Warren (1878–1964).Mildred Barnes was educated at Miss Porter's School in Farmington, Connecticut, and, reportedly, at private schools in France.She was fluent in French and was proficient in Spanish, German, and Italian.She acquired a working farm in Sharon, Connecticut, in 1898, which she sold in 1909.Mildred Barnes married her stepbrother, Robert Woods Bliss, on April 14, 1908.Because of his diplomatic postings, they lived in Brussels (1908–1909), Buenos Aires (1909–1912), Paris (1912–1919), Washington, D.C. (1919–1923), Stockholm (1923–1927), and Buenos Aires again (1927–1933)before returning, in retirement, to Washington, D.C. (1933).Mildred Barnes Bliss was the principal beneficiary of the estates of her stepsister, Cora Barnes, in 1911, and of her mother, Anna Barnes Bliss, in 1935.This wealth was largely based on Demas Barnes’s investments in The Centaur Company, the manufacturers of the laxative Fletcher’s Castoria, the success of which had made him a wealthy man.While living in Paris (1912–1919), the Blisses became reacquainted with Mildred Bliss’s childhood friend, the American Royall Tyler (1884–1953), who was living in Paris with his wife, Elisina Palamidessi de Castelvecchio Tyler (1878–1959).Tyler introduced the Blisses to important Parisian art dealers and nurtured their growing interest as art collectors, especially of Byzantine and pre-Columbian artworks.At the outbreak of the First World War, the Blisses helped found the American Ambulance Field Service (later the American Field Service) in France in 1914, to which they donated an entire section of 23 ambulances and three staff cars.The Blisses opened and equipped a central depot in Paris, the “Service de Distribution Américaine,” for the distribution of medical and surgical supplies and clothing.As vice-president of the Comité Franco-Américain pour la Protection des Enfants de la Frontière, beginning in 1914 Mildred Bliss helped establish centers in France for the care of Belgian and French children orphaned or displaced during the war.When America entered the war, Mildred Bliss served as chairman of the executive board of the American Red Cross’s Woman’s War Relief Corps in France.For her work during the First World War, she was made a chevalier of the French Legion of Honor.The Blisses purchased their home, Dumbarton Oaks, in 1920, and also maintained apartments in Paris, at 4 rue Henri Moissan, and New York City, first at 969 Park Avenue in 1922 and then at 104 East 68th Street.Mildred Bliss was elected a member of The Colonial Dames in the State of New York in 1921.In celebration of the Blisses’ thirtieth wedding anniversary, Mildred Bliss commissioned Igor Stravinsky’s "Dumbarton Oaks" Concerto, which was premiered at Dumbarton Oaks on May 8, 1938.She served on the Board of Trustees of the Museum of Modern Art in New York.After giving Dumbarton Oaks to Harvard University in 1940, the Blisses resided at 1537 28th Street, N.W., Washington,D.C. The Blisses had no children.Mildred Bliss died in Washington, D.C., at the age of 89 on January 17, 1969. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Mildred Barnes
Mildred Barnes is an American basketball coach and executive.She was a member of the U.S. Olympic Women's Basketball Committee from 1965 through 1972 and served as the chair of that committee from 1974 to 1976.Barnes was inducted into the Women's Basketball Hall of Fame in 2000.

Knowledge 1: Mildred Barnes Bliss
Mildred Barnes Bliss (September 9, 1879 – January 17, 1969) was an American art collector, philanthropist, and one of the cofounders of the Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection in Washington, D.C.Bliss was born in New York City on September 9, 1879, the daughter of U.S. Congressman Demas Barnes (1827–1888), and Anna Dorinda Blaksley Barnes (1851–1935).She was the stepsister of Cora (Kora) Fanny Barnes (1858–1911).When Anna Barnes remarried in 1894, Mildred Barnes became the stepdaughter of William Henry Bliss (1844-1932) and the stepsister of Robert Woods Bliss (1875–1962) and Annie Louise Bliss Warren (1878–1964).Mildred Barnes was educated at Miss Porter's School in Farmington, Connecticut, and, reportedly, at private schools in France.She was fluent in French and was proficient in Spanish, German, and Italian.She acquired a working farm in Sharon, Connecticut, in 1898, which she sold in 1909.Mildred Barnes married her stepbrother, Robert Woods Bliss, on April 14, 1908.Because of his diplomatic postings, they lived in Brussels (1908–1909), Buenos Aires (1909–1912), Paris (1912–1919), Washington, D.C. (1919–1923), Stockholm (1923–1927), and Buenos Aires again (1927–1933)before returning, in retirement, to Washington, D.C. (1933).Mildred Barnes Bliss was the principal beneficiary of the estates of her stepsister, Cora Barnes, in 1911, and of her mother, Anna Barnes Bliss, in 1935.This wealth was largely based on Demas Barnes’s investments in The Centaur Company, the manufacturers of the laxative Fletcher’s Castoria, the success of which had made him a wealthy man.While living in Paris (1912–1919), the Blisses became reacquainted with Mildred Bliss’s childhood friend, the American Royall Tyler (1884–1953), who was living in Paris with his wife, Elisina Palamidessi de Castelvecchio Tyler (1878–1959).Tyler introduced the Blisses to important Parisian art dealers and nurtured their growing interest as art collectors, especially of Byzantine and pre-Columbian artworks.At the outbreak of the First World War, the Blisses helped found the American Ambulance Field Service (later the American Field Service) in France in 1914, to which they donated an entire section of 23 ambulances and three staff cars.The Blisses opened and equipped a central depot in Paris, the “Service de Distribution Américaine,” for the distribution of medical and surgical supplies and clothing.As vice-president of the Comité Franco-Américain pour la Protection des Enfants de la Frontière, beginning in 1914 Mildred Bliss helped establish centers in France for the care of Belgian and French children orphaned or displaced during the war.When America entered the war, Mildred Bliss served as chairman of the executive board of the American Red Cross’s Woman’s War Relief Corps in France.For her work during the First World War, she was made a chevalier of the French Legion of Honor.The Blisses purchased their home, Dumbarton Oaks, in 1920, and also maintained apartments in Paris, at 4 rue Henri Moissan, and New York City, first at 969 Park Avenue in 1922 and then at 104 East 68th Street.Mildred Bliss was elected a member of The Colonial Dames in the State of New York in 1921.In celebration of the Blisses’ thirtieth wedding anniversary, Mildred Bliss commissioned Igor Stravinsky’s "Dumbarton Oaks" Concerto, which was premiered at Dumbarton Oaks on May 8, 1938.She served on the Board of Trustees of the Museum of Modern Art in New York.After giving Dumbarton Oaks to Harvard University in 1940, the Blisses resided at 1537 28th Street, N.W., Washington,D.C. The Blisses had no children.Mildred Bliss died in Washington, D.C., at the age of 89 on January 17, 1969. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Etan Boritzer
Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children ’s literature who is best known for his book" What is God?" first published in 1989.His best selling" What is?" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals.Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after" What is God?" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views.The other current books in the" What is?" series includeWhat is Love?,What is Death?,What is Beautiful?,What is Funny?,What is Right?,What is Peace?,What is Money?,What is Dreaming?,What is a Friend?,What is True?,What is a Family?,What is a Feeling?"The series is now also translated into 15 languages.Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy.His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education.Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also.He has helped numerous other authors to get published through" How to Get Your Book Published!" programs.Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally.He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on" The Teachings of the Buddha."


Question: Which film has the director born first, Dear Mr. Prohack or Returning Mickey Stern?

Answer: Dear Mr. Prohack

Knowledge 1: Dear Mr. Prohack
Dear Mr. Prohack is a 1949 British comedy film directed by Thornton Freeland.It is a modern -day version of Arnold Bennett's novel," Mr Prohack", as adapted in the play by Edward Knoblock.It stars Cecil Parker, Glynis Johns and Dirk Bogarde. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Returning Mickey Stern
Returning Mickey Stern is a 2002 comedy film written and directed by Michael Prywes.It stars Joseph Bologna, Tom Bosley, Renée Taylor, Connie Stevens, and Joshua Fishbein and was shot almost entirely on Fire Island, off the coast of Long Island, NY.It is the story of a former professional baseball player who discovers a second chance at life and love on the island.The film opened in theaters in New York, Los Angeles, and Massachusetts in 2003, and was released by Pathfinder Home Entertainment on DVD in 2006." Returning Mickey Stern" was the first film ever to have four of its stars chosen by the worldwide Internet audience.Through the CastOurMovie web portal, web users could view audition video, peruse headshots and resumes, and discuss their opinions about the actors.The web site garnered the attention of" Time" magazine," Entertainment WeeklyIndustry Standard", the" U.S. News& World Report", and many other media outlets.Two million people participated in the online voting, and the winners were: Kylie Delre, Michael Oberlander, Sarah Schoenberg, and John Sloan. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Thornton Freeland
Thornton Freeland( February 10, 1898 – May 22, 1987) was an American film director who directed 26 British and American films in a career that lasted from 1924 to 1949. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Michael Prywes
Michael Prywes( born October 8, 1974 in New York, NY, U.S.), is an American director, producer, author, attorney, and screenwriter.He began his film career as an undergraduate at Northwestern University.His feature film directing debut," Returning Mickey Stern" had its theatrical release in New York and Los Angeles on April 25, 2003 and its DVD release in 2006.The collapse of his follow- up feature," The King of Summer", led to the 2005 New York Supreme Court lawsuit Prywes v. Eight Entertainment, et al.The production had been featured in the" Hollywood Reporter".Michael currently teaches law, producing, and writing at Five Towns College, and has taught law at LIU- Brooklyn and writing at CUNY Queens College.He also serves as a guest lecturer at graduate courses, and continues to serve as a consultant, panelist, and judge at various film festivals.On May 20, 2001, Michael married Devra Scheikowitz Prywes, who is also an entertainment and media executive.They met Devra's first day at Northwestern.

Knowledge 1: Dear Mr. Prohack
Dear Mr. Prohack is a 1949 British comedy film directed by Thornton Freeland.It is a modern -day version of Arnold Bennett's novel," Mr Prohack", as adapted in the play by Edward Knoblock.It stars Cecil Parker, Glynis Johns and Dirk Bogarde. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Michael Prywes
Michael Prywes( born October 8, 1974 in New York, NY, U.S.), is an American director, producer, author, attorney, and screenwriter.He began his film career as an undergraduate at Northwestern University.His feature film directing debut," Returning Mickey Stern" had its theatrical release in New York and Los Angeles on April 25, 2003 and its DVD release in 2006.The collapse of his follow- up feature," The King of Summer", led to the 2005 New York Supreme Court lawsuit Prywes v. Eight Entertainment, et al.The production had been featured in the" Hollywood Reporter".Michael currently teaches law, producing, and writing at Five Towns College, and has taught law at LIU- Brooklyn and writing at CUNY Queens College.He also serves as a guest lecturer at graduate courses, and continues to serve as a consultant, panelist, and judge at various film festivals.On May 20, 2001, Michael married Devra Scheikowitz Prywes, who is also an entertainment and media executive.They met Devra's first day at Northwestern. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Thornton Freeland
Thornton Freeland( February 10, 1898 – May 22, 1987) was an American film director who directed 26 British and American films in a career that lasted from 1924 to 1949. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Returning Mickey Stern
Returning Mickey Stern is a 2002 comedy film written and directed by Michael Prywes.It stars Joseph Bologna, Tom Bosley, Renée Taylor, Connie Stevens, and Joshua Fishbein and was shot almost entirely on Fire Island, off the coast of Long Island, NY.It is the story of a former professional baseball player who discovers a second chance at life and love on the island.The film opened in theaters in New York, Los Angeles, and Massachusetts in 2003, and was released by Pathfinder Home Entertainment on DVD in 2006." Returning Mickey Stern" was the first film ever to have four of its stars chosen by the worldwide Internet audience.Through the CastOurMovie web portal, web users could view audition video, peruse headshots and resumes, and discuss their opinions about the actors.The web site garnered the attention of" Time" magazine," Entertainment WeeklyIndustry Standard", the" U.S. News& World Report", and many other media outlets.Two million people participated in the online voting, and the winners were: Kylie Delre, Michael Oberlander, Sarah Schoenberg, and John Sloan.

Knowledge 1: Dear Mr. Prohack
Dear Mr. Prohack is a 1949 British comedy film directed by Thornton Freeland.It is a modern -day version of Arnold Bennett's novel," Mr Prohack", as adapted in the play by Edward Knoblock.It stars Cecil Parker, Glynis Johns and Dirk Bogarde. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Michael Prywes
Michael Prywes( born October 8, 1974 in New York, NY, U.S.), is an American director, producer, author, attorney, and screenwriter.He began his film career as an undergraduate at Northwestern University.His feature film directing debut," Returning Mickey Stern" had its theatrical release in New York and Los Angeles on April 25, 2003 and its DVD release in 2006.The collapse of his follow- up feature," The King of Summer", led to the 2005 New York Supreme Court lawsuit Prywes v. Eight Entertainment, et al.The production had been featured in the" Hollywood Reporter".Michael currently teaches law, producing, and writing at Five Towns College, and has taught law at LIU- Brooklyn and writing at CUNY Queens College.He also serves as a guest lecturer at graduate courses, and continues to serve as a consultant, panelist, and judge at various film festivals.On May 20, 2001, Michael married Devra Scheikowitz Prywes, who is also an entertainment and media executive.They met Devra's first day at Northwestern. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Thornton Freeland
Thornton Freeland( February 10, 1898 – May 22, 1987) was an American film director who directed 26 British and American films in a career that lasted from 1924 to 1949. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Hartley Lobban
Hartley W Lobban (9 May 1926 – 15 October 2004) was a Jamaican-born first-class cricketer who played 17 matches for Worcestershire in the early 1950s.


Question: Where did the composer of film Far From The Madding Crowd (1967 Film) die?

Answer: New York

Knowledge 1: Far from the Madding Crowd (1967 film)
Far from the Madding Crowd is a 1967 British epic drama film adapted from Thomas Hardy's book of the same name.The film, starring Julie Christie, Alan Bates, Terence Stamp and Peter Finch, and directed by John Schlesinger, was Schlesinger's fourth film (and his third collaboration with Christie).It marked a stylistic shift away from his earlier works exploring contemporary urban mores.The cinematography was by Nicolas Roeg and the soundtrack was by Richard Rodney Bennett.He also used traditional folk songs in various scenes throughout the film.It was nominated for one Oscar for Best Original Music Score and two BAFTAs, Best British Cinematography (Colour) and Best British Costume (Colour) (Alan Barrett). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Richard Rodney Bennett
Sir Richard Rodney Bennett (29 March 193624 December 2012) was an English composer of film, TV and concert music, and also a jazz pianist.He was based in New York City from 1979 until his death there in 2012.

Knowledge 1: Far from the Madding Crowd (1967 film)
Far from the Madding Crowd is a 1967 British epic drama film adapted from Thomas Hardy's book of the same name.The film, starring Julie Christie, Alan Bates, Terence Stamp and Peter Finch, and directed by John Schlesinger, was Schlesinger's fourth film (and his third collaboration with Christie).It marked a stylistic shift away from his earlier works exploring contemporary urban mores.The cinematography was by Nicolas Roeg and the soundtrack was by Richard Rodney Bennett.He also used traditional folk songs in various scenes throughout the film.It was nominated for one Oscar for Best Original Music Score and two BAFTAs, Best British Cinematography (Colour) and Best British Costume (Colour) (Alan Barrett). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Thomas Hardy
Thomas Hardy( 2 June 1840 – 11 January 1928) was an English novelist and poet.A Victorian realist in the tradition of George Eliot, he was influenced both in his novels and in his poetry by Romanticism, especially William Wordsworth.He was highly critical of much in Victorian society, especially on the declining status of rural people in Britain, such as those from his native South West England.While Hardy wrote poetry throughout his life and regarded himself primarily as a poet, his first collection was not published until 1898.Initially, therefore, he gained fame as the author of novels such as" Far from the Madding Crowd"( 1874)," The Mayor of Casterbridge"( 1886)," Tess of the d' Urbervilles"( 1891), and" Jude the Obscure"( 1895).During his lifetime, Hardy's poetry was acclaimed by younger poets( particularly the Georgians) who viewed him as a mentor.After his death his poems were lauded by Ezra Pound, W. H. Auden and Philip Larkin.Many of his novels concern tragic characters struggling against their passions and social circumstances, and they are often set in the semi-fictional region of Wessex; initially based on the medieval Anglo- Saxon kingdom, Hardy's Wessex eventually came to include the counties of Dorset, Wiltshire, Somerset, Devon, Hampshire and much of Berkshire, in southwest and south central England.Two of his novels," Tess of the d'Urbervilles" and" Far from the Madding Crowd", were listed in the top 50 on the BBC's survey The Big Read.

Knowledge 1: Far from the Madding Crowd (1967 film)
Far from the Madding Crowd is a 1967 British epic drama film adapted from Thomas Hardy's book of the same name.The film, starring Julie Christie, Alan Bates, Terence Stamp and Peter Finch, and directed by John Schlesinger, was Schlesinger's fourth film (and his third collaboration with Christie).It marked a stylistic shift away from his earlier works exploring contemporary urban mores.The cinematography was by Nicolas Roeg and the soundtrack was by Richard Rodney Bennett.He also used traditional folk songs in various scenes throughout the film.It was nominated for one Oscar for Best Original Music Score and two BAFTAs, Best British Cinematography (Colour) and Best British Costume (Colour) (Alan Barrett). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Thomas Vinterberg
Thomas Vinterberg( born 19 May 1969) is a Danish film director who, along with Lars von Trier, co-founded the Dogme 95 movement in filmmaking, which established rules for simplifying movie production.He is best known for the films" The Celebration"( 1998)," Submarino"( 2010)," The Hunt"( 2012) and" Far from the Madding Crowd"( 2015).


Question: Which film was released more recently, Thru Different Eyes or Ponmanam?

Answer: Ponmanam

Knowledge 1: Thru Different Eyes
Thru Different Eyes is a 1942 American drama film directed by Thomas Z. Loring and written by Samuel G. Engel.The film stars Frank Craven, Mary Howard, June Walker, Donald Woods, Vivian Blaine and George Holmes.The film was released on June 19, 1942, by 20th Century Fox.This film should not be confused with the 1929 Fox film "Thru Different Eyes", which is sometimes known by alternative titles. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ponmanam
Ponmanam  is a 1998 Tamil language drama film directed by debutant S. P. Rajkumar, assistant of K. S. Ravikumar.The film features Prabhu, Suvalakshmi and Priya Raman in lead roles.The film produced by V. Natarajan, had musical score by S. A. Rajkumar, was released on 14 January 1998 coinciding with Thai Pongal to positive reviews.

Knowledge 1: Thru Different Eyes (1929 film)
Thru Different Eyes is a 1929 American drama film directed by John G. Blystone and written by Tom Barry and Milton Herbert Gropper.The film stars Mary Duncan, Edmund Lowe, Warner Baxter, Natalie Moorhead, Earle Foxe and Donald Gallaher.The film was released on April 14, 1929, by Fox Film Corporation. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Lloyd (film)
Lloyd is a 2001 American comedy film.The film was released on May 4, 2001.

Knowledge 1: Thru Different Eyes (1929 film)
Thru Different Eyes is a 1929 American drama film directed by John G. Blystone and written by Tom Barry and Milton Herbert Gropper.The film stars Mary Duncan, Edmund Lowe, Warner Baxter, Natalie Moorhead, Earle Foxe and Donald Gallaher.The film was released on April 14, 1929, by Fox Film Corporation. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Wonderful World of Captain Kuhio
The film was released in Japan on 10 October 2009.


Question: When did Nonia Celsa's husband die?

Answer: 218

Knowledge 1: Nonia Celsa
Nonia Celsa is the name given by the "Historia Augusta" to the wife of Roman Emperor Macrinus, who ruled briefly in 217–218.She was the mother of Diadumenian (born in 208). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Macrinus
Macrinus (– June 218) was Roman Emperor from April 217 to 8 June 218.He reigned jointly with his young son Diadumenianus.Macrinus was by origin a Berber from Mauretania Caesariensis.A member of the equestrian class, he became the first emperor who did not hail from the senatorial class and was the first emperor from Mauretania.Before becoming emperor, Macrinus served under Emperor Caracalla as a praetorian prefect and dealt with Rome's civil affairs.He later conspired against Caracalla and had him murdered in a bid to protect his own life, succeeding him as emperor.Macrinus was proclaimed emperor of Rome by 11 April 217 while in the eastern provinces of the empire and was subsequently confirmed as such by the Senate; however, for the duration of his reign, he never had the opportunity to return to Rome.His predecessor's policies had left Rome's coffers empty and the empire at war with several kingdoms, including Parthia, Armenia and Dacia.As emperor, Macrinus first attempted to enact reform to bring economic and diplomatic stability to Rome.While Macrinus' diplomatic actions brought about peace with each of the individual kingdoms, the additional monetary costs and subsequent fiscal reforms generated unrest in the Roman military.Caracalla's aunt Julia Maesa took advantage of the unrest and instigated a rebellion to have her fourteen-year-old grandson, Elagabalus, recognized as emperor.Macrinus was overthrown at the Battle of Antioch on 8 June 218 and Elagabalus proclaimed himself emperor with support from the rebelling Roman legions.Macrinus fled the battlefield and tried to reach Rome but was captured in Chalcedon and later executed in Cappadocia.He sent his son to the care of Artabanus V of Parthia, but Diadumenianus was also captured before he could reach his destination and executed.After Macrinus' death, the Senate declared him and his son enemies of Rome and had their names struck from the records and their images destroyed.

Knowledge 1: Macrinus
Macrinus (– June 218) was Roman Emperor from April 217 to 8 June 218.He reigned jointly with his young son Diadumenianus.Macrinus was by origin a Berber from Mauretania Caesariensis.A member of the equestrian class, he became the first emperor who did not hail from the senatorial class and was the first emperor from Mauretania.Before becoming emperor, Macrinus served under Emperor Caracalla as a praetorian prefect and dealt with Rome's civil affairs.He later conspired against Caracalla and had him murdered in a bid to protect his own life, succeeding him as emperor.Macrinus was proclaimed emperor of Rome by 11 April 217 while in the eastern provinces of the empire and was subsequently confirmed as such by the Senate; however, for the duration of his reign, he never had the opportunity to return to Rome.His predecessor's policies had left Rome's coffers empty and the empire at war with several kingdoms, including Parthia, Armenia and Dacia.As emperor, Macrinus first attempted to enact reform to bring economic and diplomatic stability to Rome.While Macrinus' diplomatic actions brought about peace with each of the individual kingdoms, the additional monetary costs and subsequent fiscal reforms generated unrest in the Roman military.Caracalla's aunt Julia Maesa took advantage of the unrest and instigated a rebellion to have her fourteen-year-old grandson, Elagabalus, recognized as emperor.Macrinus was overthrown at the Battle of Antioch on 8 June 218 and Elagabalus proclaimed himself emperor with support from the rebelling Roman legions.Macrinus fled the battlefield and tried to reach Rome but was captured in Chalcedon and later executed in Cappadocia.He sent his son to the care of Artabanus V of Parthia, but Diadumenianus was also captured before he could reach his destination and executed.After Macrinus' death, the Senate declared him and his son enemies of Rome and had their names struck from the records and their images destroyed. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Etan Boritzer
Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children ’s literature who is best known for his book" What is God?" first published in 1989.His best selling" What is?" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals.Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after" What is God?" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views.The other current books in the" What is?" series includeWhat is Love?,What is Death?,What is Beautiful?,What is Funny?,What is Right?,What is Peace?,What is Money?,What is Dreaming?,What is a Friend?,What is True?,What is a Family?,What is a Feeling?"The series is now also translated into 15 languages.Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy.His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education.Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also.He has helped numerous other authors to get published through" How to Get Your Book Published!" programs.Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally.He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on" The Teachings of the Buddha."

Knowledge 1: Macrinus
Macrinus (– June 218) was Roman Emperor from April 217 to 8 June 218.He reigned jointly with his young son Diadumenianus.Macrinus was by origin a Berber from Mauretania Caesariensis.A member of the equestrian class, he became the first emperor who did not hail from the senatorial class and was the first emperor from Mauretania.Before becoming emperor, Macrinus served under Emperor Caracalla as a praetorian prefect and dealt with Rome's civil affairs.He later conspired against Caracalla and had him murdered in a bid to protect his own life, succeeding him as emperor.Macrinus was proclaimed emperor of Rome by 11 April 217 while in the eastern provinces of the empire and was subsequently confirmed as such by the Senate; however, for the duration of his reign, he never had the opportunity to return to Rome.His predecessor's policies had left Rome's coffers empty and the empire at war with several kingdoms, including Parthia, Armenia and Dacia.As emperor, Macrinus first attempted to enact reform to bring economic and diplomatic stability to Rome.While Macrinus' diplomatic actions brought about peace with each of the individual kingdoms, the additional monetary costs and subsequent fiscal reforms generated unrest in the Roman military.Caracalla's aunt Julia Maesa took advantage of the unrest and instigated a rebellion to have her fourteen-year-old grandson, Elagabalus, recognized as emperor.Macrinus was overthrown at the Battle of Antioch on 8 June 218 and Elagabalus proclaimed himself emperor with support from the rebelling Roman legions.Macrinus fled the battlefield and tried to reach Rome but was captured in Chalcedon and later executed in Cappadocia.He sent his son to the care of Artabanus V of Parthia, but Diadumenianus was also captured before he could reach his destination and executed.After Macrinus' death, the Senate declared him and his son enemies of Rome and had their names struck from the records and their images destroyed. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Harry Wainwright (footballer)
Harry Wainwright( born 1899; date of death unknown) was an English footballer.


Question: Which country Robert Nihon's father is from?

Answer: Belgian

Knowledge 1: Robert Nihon
Robert Alexis "Bob" Nihon (born July 4, 1950 – August 10, 2007) was a Canadian businessman, one of the heirs of the Nihon family fortune and former wrestler.He was Alexis Nihon's son along with his brother Alexis Nihon Jr., and eventually inherited a part of his father's fortune.Robert Nihon lived in Lyford Cay, Bahamas where he was known to spend time on his yacht.He also competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City along with his brother Alexis as a freestyle wrestler. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Alexis Nihon
Alexis Louis Nihon, (May 15, 1902 – April 8, 1980) was a Belgian-born Canadian inventor and businessman.

Knowledge 1: Robert Nihon
Robert Alexis "Bob" Nihon (born July 4, 1950 – August 10, 2007) was a Canadian businessman, one of the heirs of the Nihon family fortune and former wrestler.He was Alexis Nihon's son along with his brother Alexis Nihon Jr., and eventually inherited a part of his father's fortune.Robert Nihon lived in Lyford Cay, Bahamas where he was known to spend time on his yacht.He also competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City along with his brother Alexis as a freestyle wrestler. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Alexis Nihon Jr.
Alexis Joseph Nihon Jr.( January 10, 1946 – February 24, 2013) was an Olympic wrestler for the Bahamas.Born in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, he competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics.His brother Robert Nihon, who was also a wrestler also competed at the same Olympics.

Knowledge 1: Robert Nihon
Robert Alexis "Bob" Nihon (born July 4, 1950 – August 10, 2007) was a Canadian businessman, one of the heirs of the Nihon family fortune and former wrestler.He was Alexis Nihon's son along with his brother Alexis Nihon Jr., and eventually inherited a part of his father's fortune.Robert Nihon lived in Lyford Cay, Bahamas where he was known to spend time on his yacht.He also competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City along with his brother Alexis as a freestyle wrestler. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ali Rahuma
Ali Khalifa Rahuma( born May 16, 1982) is a Libyan football midfielder who's nationality is Libyan.He currently plays for Al- Ittihad, and is a member of the Libya national football team.


Question: Who was born first out of Gerry Quigley and James W. Higgins?

Answer: James W. Higgins

Knowledge 1: Gerry Quigley
Gerry Quigley (3 November 1928 – 23 December 2003) was a trade unionist and political activist in Northern Ireland.Quigley grew up in the Donegall Pass area of Belfast.He studied at St Joseph's Training College before working as a primary school teacher.Quigley was appointed Northern Secretary of the Irish National Teachers' Organisation (INTO) in 1954.In this role, he secured equal pay for women teachers and pay equivalence between Northern Irish teachers and those in England and Wales.In 1964, Quigley worked with National Unity, an Irish nationalist political study group, to call a conference of all nationalists in Northern Ireland.This founded the National Political Front, and in 1965, Quigley became the first Chair of its successor, the National Party, soon renamed the National Democratic Party.In 1978, Quigley became the General Secretary of INTO.He also served as the President of the Irish Congress of Trade Unions. [SEP] Knowledge 2: James W. Higgins
James W. Higgins( September 6, 1896 –?) was an American businessman and legislator.Born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, he graduated from East Side High School now Riverside University High School.Higgins served in the United States Navy during World War I and was a United States Food Administrator.He was manager of cleaning and dyeing businesses.He was also manager of the Orpheum Circuit Theatres and was a press agent.He served in the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1933 as a Democrat.

Knowledge 1: James W. Higgins
James W. Higgins( September 6, 1896 –?) was an American businessman and legislator.Born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, he graduated from East Side High School now Riverside University High School.Higgins served in the United States Navy during World War I and was a United States Food Administrator.He was manager of cleaning and dyeing businesses.He was also manager of the Orpheum Circuit Theatres and was a press agent.He served in the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1933 as a Democrat. [SEP] Knowledge 2: James A. Higgins
James A. Higgins( c. 1889 – November 26, 1962) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.

Knowledge 1: James A. Higgins
James A. Higgins( c. 1889 – November 26, 1962) was an American lawyer and politician from New York. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John McMahon (Surrey and Somerset cricketer)
John William Joseph McMahon( 28 December 1917 – 8 May 2001) was an Australian- born first- class cricketer who played for Surrey and Somerset in England from 1947 to 1957.


Question: Who is Chey Chettha Iii's paternal grandfather?

Answer: Outey

Knowledge 1: Chey Chettha III
Chey Chettha III (1639–1673) or Batom Reachea II was a Cambodian king during the Dark ages of Cambodia.He reigned from 1672 to 1673.Chey Chettha III was the only son of Batom Reachea.In 1671, he became the son-in-law of his uncle, King Barom Reachea V, by marrying his eldest daughter, Princess Sri Thida Kshatriyi.In December 1672, he murdered his father-in-law and seized the throne, and forced his cousin Bhagavatti Dav Kshatriyi (also the wife of his uncle Prince Ang Tan) to be his wife.Chey Chettha III was assassinated by the Chams and Malays in the employ of his wife, Gama Kshatriyi, just five months after his coronation, in April (or May) 1673. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Batom Reachea
Batom Reachea (born Ang Non ; 1616–1642) was King of Cambodia from 1640 to 1642.Ang Non was the eldest son of the "uprayorach" (ឧភយោរាជ, "Great Joint King")Outey.Ang Non married Princess Ang Na Kshatriyi, whom was the daughter of King Chey Chettha II and his Vietnamese spouse Neak Ang Chov .King Ang Tong Reachea died in 1640.Although Ponhea Chan should be the next king, Outey forced Chan to give the crown to Ang Non.Chan was dissatisfied.With the help of Cham and Malay mercenaries, Chan assassinated Outey on 5 January 1642.In the same time Batom Reachea was away on a hunting trip.Chan captured him and had him executed in Oudong.

Knowledge 1: Chey Chettha III
Chey Chettha III (1639–1673) or Batom Reachea II was a Cambodian king during the Dark ages of Cambodia.He reigned from 1672 to 1673.Chey Chettha III was the only son of Batom Reachea.In 1671, he became the son-in-law of his uncle, King Barom Reachea V, by marrying his eldest daughter, Princess Sri Thida Kshatriyi.In December 1672, he murdered his father-in-law and seized the throne, and forced his cousin Bhagavatti Dav Kshatriyi (also the wife of his uncle Prince Ang Tan) to be his wife.Chey Chettha III was assassinated by the Chams and Malays in the employ of his wife, Gama Kshatriyi, just five months after his coronation, in April (or May) 1673. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Chey Chettha II
Chey Chettha II( 1576 – 1628) was a king of Cambodia who reigned from Oudong, about 40 km northwest of modern- day Phnom Penh, from 1618 to 1628.He was the son of King Srei Soriyopear( r. 1603- 1618).He is noted for moving the royal capital from Srei Sonthor to Oudong, and for his cooperation with the Nguyễn Lords of Vietnam against the Siamese, which led to the Vietnamese annexation of the Mekong Delta, including the city of Prey Nokor — the precursor of modern- day Ho Chi Minh City.In order to balance the influence of the Siamese forces, which had devastated the previous capital at Lovek during the reign of his father, Chey Chettha approached the Nguyễn lord for help.To cement the resulting alliance, Chey Chettha was married to Princess Nguyễn Phúc Ngọc Vạn, a daughter of Lord Nguyễn Phúc Nguyên, in 1618.In return, the king granted the Vietnamese the right to establish settlements in Mô Xoài( now Bà Rịa), in the region of Prey Nokor — which they colloquially referred to as" Sài Gòn", and which later became Ho Chi Minh City.In 1623, Chey Chettha allowed the Vietnamese to set up a custom house at Prey Nokor, in order to collect taxes.This settlement was the start of a major expansion by the Vietnamese beyond the borders established by Lê Thánh Tông in 1471.The increasing waves of Vietnamese settlers which followed overwhelmed Chey Chettha II's kingdom — weakened as it was due to war with the Siamese—and slowly Vietnamized the Mekong Delta area, claiming it for their own in the 1690s.The Dutch East India Company established ties with Cambodia in 1620, during Chey Chettha's reign; in 1623, they established an outpost at Kompong Luong, a riverside port near Oudong.

Knowledge 1: Chey Chettha III
Chey Chettha III (1639–1673) or Batom Reachea II was a Cambodian king during the Dark ages of Cambodia.He reigned from 1672 to 1673.Chey Chettha III was the only son of Batom Reachea.In 1671, he became the son-in-law of his uncle, King Barom Reachea V, by marrying his eldest daughter, Princess Sri Thida Kshatriyi.In December 1672, he murdered his father-in-law and seized the throne, and forced his cousin Bhagavatti Dav Kshatriyi (also the wife of his uncle Prince Ang Tan) to be his wife.Chey Chettha III was assassinated by the Chams and Malays in the employ of his wife, Gama Kshatriyi, just five months after his coronation, in April (or May) 1673. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Chey Chettha IV
Chey Chettha IV( 1656–1725), born Ang Sor, was a Cambodian king during Dark ages of Cambodia( r. 1675–1695, 1696–1700, 1701–1702, 1705–1706).He was the second son of Barom Reachea V( or Barom Reachea VIII) and also a younger brother of Kaev Hua II.Vietnamese army attacked Phnom Penh, the king Kaev Hua II fled into forest.Ang Sor surrendered to Vietnamese.He was crowned the Cambodian king by Vietnamese, while Ang Nan( Padumaraja III) was crowned the vice king( uparaja).Chey Chettha IV occupied Longvek, Padumaraja III occupied Prey Nokor( Saigon).Both of them paid tribute to Vietnamese Nguyễn lord.In 1688, Dương Ngạn Địch, a Chinese adventurer and also a general of Nguyễn lord, was murdered by Hoàng Tiến( 黃進).Hoàng Tiến occupied Mỹ Tho and revolted against Nguyễn lord.Hoàng Tiến also attacked Cambodia.Using this excuse, Chey Chettha IV started to building fortifications and did not pay tribute to Nguyễn lord.In the same year the rebellion was put down, Chey Chettha had to pay tribute like before.Chey Chettha IV abdicated in favour of his sonOutey I in 1695.In the next year Outey I died, Chey Chettha IV restored.Nguyễn Hữu Cảnh was sent to Saigon by Nguyễn lord to expand his southern territory.It violated Cambodia's advantages; Chey Chettha IV tried to drive them out, however, he was defeated.In 1700, Vietnamese army captured Phnom Penh.The vice king( uparaja) Ang Em( Barom Ramadhipati) surrendered to Vietnamese, and ascended the throne.Chey Chettha IV surrendered in the next year, he was allowed to restore.Chey Chettha IV abdicated in favour of his son Thommo Reachea III in 1702.Chey Chettha IV then married a daughter to the vice king Ang Em. But, Thommo Reachea III drove out Ang Em with the help of Ayutthaya Kingdom.Ang E m fled to Saigon, in there he was supported by Nguyễn lord.A Vietnamese army under Nguyễn Cửu Vân( 阮久雲) invaded Cambodia again.Thommo ReacheaIII fled to Ayutthaya Kingdom.Ang E m came back to Cambodia and lived in Longvek.Chey Chettha IV was installed as the king by Vietnamese.He abdicated in 1706, and Thommo Reachea III crowned the king again.With the help of Ayutthaya Kingdom, Thommo Reachea III came back to Cambodia, and captured Longvek in 1714.A Vietnamese army under Trần Thượng Xuyên and Nguyễn Cửu Phú( 阮久富) was sent to Cambodia to help Ang Em.They besieged Longvek.Chey Chettha IV and Thommo Reachea III were forced to flee to Ayutthaya Kingdom.


Question: Who lived longer, Orazio Mariani or Salman Hamud Fallah?

Answer: Salman Hamud Fallah

Knowledge 1: Salman Hamud Fallah
Salman Hamud Fallah( 16 February 1935 – 12 August 2016), was an educator, writer, and a history researcher who established the Druze Scouts Association in Israel.He was a supervisor at the Druze Education department and a vice president of the Ministry of Education and Culture.Falach wrote more than 80 books in Arabic, Hebrew and English on history and education.As a teenager he moved to Haifa city, where he graduated from secondary school at the Hebrew Reali School in 1954.After graduating his studies for the first and second degree( 1963), he fulfilled his PHD at Princeton University in the USA( 1997).Dr. Salman Hamud Fallah implemented the legacy of Druze studies as an integral part of the higher education curriculum.In 2017 the Centre of the Druze Legacy was established in his name in his native village. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Orazio Mariani
Orazio Mariani (January 21, 1915 – October 16, 1981) was an Italian athlete who competed mainly in the 100 metres.

Knowledge 1: Salman Hamud Fallah
Salman Hamud Fallah( 16 February 1935 – 12 August 2016), was an educator, writer, and a history researcher who established the Druze Scouts Association in Israel.He was a supervisor at the Druze Education department and a vice president of the Ministry of Education and Culture.Falach wrote more than 80 books in Arabic, Hebrew and English on history and education.As a teenager he moved to Haifa city, where he graduated from secondary school at the Hebrew Reali School in 1954.After graduating his studies for the first and second degree( 1963), he fulfilled his PHD at Princeton University in the USA( 1997).Dr. Salman Hamud Fallah implemented the legacy of Druze studies as an integral part of the higher education curriculum.In 2017 the Centre of the Druze Legacy was established in his name in his native village. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Salman al-Ouda
Salman bin Fahd bin Abdullah al- Ouda or Salman al- Ouda," Salman al- OadahSalman al- Audah", or" Salman al- Awdah"- kunya: Abu Mu'ad( أبو معاذ)-( born 1955 or 1956) is a Saudi cleric or" Sheikh" and Muslim scholar.Al- Ouda is a member of the International Union for Muslim Scholars and on its board of trustees.He is a director of the Arabic edition of the website" Islam Today" and appears on a number of TV shows and authors newspaper articles.In 1993 al- Ouda was one of the leaders of the dissident group Committee for the Defense of Legitimate Rights( CDLR) that challenged the Saudi government, for which he was imprisoned during 1994 – 1999.In 2007 he was viewed as a government supporter.He was detained by the Saudi authorities in September 2017., he remained in solitary confinement without charge or trial.Officials imposed travel bans on members of his family.He was arrested for his refusal to comply with an order by Saudi authorities to tweet a specific text to support the Saudi- led blockade of Qatar.In a 4 September 2018 legal hearing, prosecutors applied for al- Ouda to be sentenced to death.

Knowledge 1: Salman al-Ouda
Salman bin Fahd bin Abdullah al- Ouda or Salman al- Ouda," Salman al- OadahSalman al- Audah", or" Salman al- Awdah"- kunya: Abu Mu'ad( أبو معاذ)-( born 1955 or 1956) is a Saudi cleric or" Sheikh" and Muslim scholar.Al- Ouda is a member of the International Union for Muslim Scholars and on its board of trustees.He is a director of the Arabic edition of the website" Islam Today" and appears on a number of TV shows and authors newspaper articles.In 1993 al- Ouda was one of the leaders of the dissident group Committee for the Defense of Legitimate Rights( CDLR) that challenged the Saudi government, for which he was imprisoned during 1994 – 1999.In 2007 he was viewed as a government supporter.He was detained by the Saudi authorities in September 2017., he remained in solitary confinement without charge or trial.Officials imposed travel bans on members of his family.He was arrested for his refusal to comply with an order by Saudi authorities to tweet a specific text to support the Saudi- led blockade of Qatar.In a 4 September 2018 legal hearing, prosecutors applied for al- Ouda to be sentenced to death. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Angelo Mariani (chemist)
Angelo Mariani or Ange- François Mariani( 1838 in Pero- Casevecchie, Haute- Corse – 1914) was a French chemist and entrepreneur from the island of Corsica.He is best known as the inventor of the first cocawine, Vin Mariani, in 1863.His contribution was to introduce the coca leaf indirectly to the general public.Mariani imported tons of coca leaves and used an extract from them in many products.It was Mariani's coca wine, though, that made him rich and famous.Mariani was also awarded with a medal of appreciation from Pope Leo XIII.This tonic wine has been described as the ancestor of Coca- Cola.


Question: Do both films One Foot In Heaven and In The Meantime, Darling have the directors that share the same nationality?

Answer: yes

Knowledge 1: One Foot in Heaven
One Foot in Heaven is a 1941 American biographical film starring Fredric March, Martha Scott, Beulah Bondi, Gene Lockhart and Elisabeth Fraser.The film was adapted by Casey Robinson from the autobiography by Hartzell Spence.It was directed by Irving Rapper.It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture. [SEP] Knowledge 2: In the Meantime, Darling
In the Meantime, Darling is a 1944 American drama film produced and directed by Otto Preminger.The screenplay by Arthur Kober and Michael Uris focuses on a wealthy war bride( Jeanne Crain) who is forced to adjust to living in spartan conditions in military housing during World War II. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Irving Rapper
Irving Rapper (16 January 1898 - 20 December 1999) was an English-born American film director. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Otto Preminger
Otto Ludwig Preminger( 5 December 1905 – 23 April 1986) was an American theatre and film director, originally from Austria- Hungary.He directed more than 35 feature films in a five- decade career after leaving the theatre.He first gained attention for film noir mysteries such as" Laura"( 1944) and" Fallen Angel"( 1945), while in the 1950s and 1960s, he directed a number of high- profile adaptations of popular novels and stage works.Several of these later films pushed the boundaries of censorship by dealing with topics which were then taboo in Hollywood, such as drug addiction(" The Man with the Golden Arm", 1955), rape(" Anatomy of a Murder", 1959) and homosexuality(" Advise& Consent", 1962).He was twice nominated for the Academy Award for Best Director.He also had a few acting roles.

Knowledge 1: In the Meantime, Darling
In the Meantime, Darling is a 1944 American drama film produced and directed by Otto Preminger.The screenplay by Arthur Kober and Michael Uris focuses on a wealthy war bride( Jeanne Crain) who is forced to adjust to living in spartan conditions in military housing during World War II. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Irving Rapper
Irving Rapper (16 January 1898 - 20 December 1999) was an English-born American film director. [SEP] Knowledge 3: One Foot in Heaven
One Foot in Heaven is a 1941 American biographical film starring Fredric March, Martha Scott, Beulah Bondi, Gene Lockhart and Elisabeth Fraser.The film was adapted by Casey Robinson from the autobiography by Hartzell Spence.It was directed by Irving Rapper.It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Otto Preminger
Otto Ludwig Preminger( 5 December 1905 – 23 April 1986) was an American theatre and film director, originally from Austria- Hungary.He directed more than 35 feature films in a five- decade career after leaving the theatre.He first gained attention for film noir mysteries such as" Laura"( 1944) and" Fallen Angel"( 1945), while in the 1950s and 1960s, he directed a number of high- profile adaptations of popular novels and stage works.Several of these later films pushed the boundaries of censorship by dealing with topics which were then taboo in Hollywood, such as drug addiction(" The Man with the Golden Arm", 1955), rape(" Anatomy of a Murder", 1959) and homosexuality(" Advise& Consent", 1962).He was twice nominated for the Academy Award for Best Director.He also had a few acting roles.

Knowledge 1: One Foot in Heaven
One Foot in Heaven is a 1941 American biographical film starring Fredric March, Martha Scott, Beulah Bondi, Gene Lockhart and Elisabeth Fraser.The film was adapted by Casey Robinson from the autobiography by Hartzell Spence.It was directed by Irving Rapper.It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture. [SEP] Knowledge 2: In the Meantime, Darling
In the Meantime, Darling is a 1944 American drama film produced and directed by Otto Preminger.The screenplay by Arthur Kober and Michael Uris focuses on a wealthy war bride( Jeanne Crain) who is forced to adjust to living in spartan conditions in military housing during World War II. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Irving Rapper
Irving Rapper (16 January 1898 - 20 December 1999) was an English-born American film director. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Susan Belbin
Susan Jane Belbin( born 20 October 1948) is a Scottish television director and producer whose work includes" One Foot in the Grave,' Allo' Allo, It Aint Half Hot Mum, One Foot in the Grave, Only Fools and Horses" and" Jonathan Creek."She often works with David Renwick.Belbin produced and directed nearly all of the first five series of" One Foot in the Grave".She retired due to ill health.Renwick persuaded her to return to work on the final series to provide a continuity and circularity.However, her ill health quickly forced her to resign from the show for a second time.


Question: Where did Clifton R. Breckinridge's father die?

Answer: Lexington

Knowledge 1: Clifton R. Breckinridge
Clifton Rodes Breckinridge (November 22, 1846 – December 3, 1932) was a Democratic alderman, congressman, diplomat, businessman and veteran of the Confederate Army and Navy.He was a member of the prominent Breckinridge family, the son of Vice President of the United States and Confederate General John C. Breckinridge and the great-grandson of U.S. Senator and Attorney General of the United States John Breckinridge. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John C. Breckinridge
John Cabell Breckinridge (January 16, 1821 – May 17, 1875) was an American lawyer, politician, and soldier.He represented Kentucky in both houses of Congress and became the 14th and youngest-ever vice president of the United States, serving from 1857 to 1861.He was a member of the Democratic party.He served in the U.S. Senate during the outbreak of the American Civil War, but was expelled after joining the Confederate Army.He was appointed Confederate secretary of war in 1865.Breckinridge was born near Lexington, Kentucky to a prominent local family.After serving as a non-combatant during the Mexican–American War, he was elected as a Democrat to the Kentucky House of Representatives in 1849, where he took a states' rights position against interference with slavery.Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1850, he allied with Stephen A. Douglas in support of the Kansas–Nebraska Act.After reapportionment in 1854 made his re-election unlikely, he declined to run for another term.He was nominated for vice-president at the 1856 Democratic National Convention to balance a ticket headed by James Buchanan.The Democrats won the election, but Breckinridge had little influence with Buchanan and, as presiding officer of the Senate, could not express his opinions in debates.He joined Buchanan in supporting the pro-slavery Lecompton Constitution for Kansas, which led to a split in the Democratic Party.In 1859, he was elected to succeed Senator John J. Crittenden at the end of Crittenden's term in 1861.After Southern Democrats walked out of the 1860 Democratic National Convention, the party's northern and southern factions held rival conventions in Baltimore that nominated Douglas and Breckinridge, respectively, for president.A third party, the Constitutional Union Party, nominated John Bell.These three men split the Southern vote, while more anti-slavery Republican candidate Abraham Lincoln won all but three electoral votes in the North, allowing him to win the election.Breckinridge carried most of the Southern states.Taking his seat in the Senate, Breckinridge urged compromise to preserve the Union.Unionists were in control of the state legislature, and gained more support when Confederate forces moved into Kentucky.Breckinridge fled behind Confederate lines.He was commissioned a brigadier general and then expelled from the Senate.Following the Battle of Shiloh in 1862, he was promoted to major general, and in October he was assigned to the Army of Mississippi under Braxton Bragg.After Bragg charged that Breckinridge's drunkenness had contributed to defeats at Stone River and Missionary Ridge, and after Breckinridge joined many other high-ranking officers in criticizing Bragg, he was transferred to the Trans-Allegheny Department, where he won his most significant victory in the 1864 Battle of New Market.After participating in Jubal Early's campaigns in the Shenandoah Valley, Breckinridge was charged with defending supplies in Tennessee and Virginia.In February 1865, Confederate President Jefferson Davis appointed him Secretary of War.Concluding that the war was hopeless, he urged Davis to arrange a national surrender.After the fall of Richmond, Breckinridge ensured the preservation of Confederate records.He then escaped the country and lived abroad for more than three years.When President Andrew Johnson extended amnesty to all former Confederates in 1868, Breckinridge returned to Kentucky, but resisted all encouragement to resume his political career.War injuries sapped his health, and he died in 1875.Breckinridge is regarded as an effective military commander.Though well-liked in Kentucky, he was reviled by many in the North as a traitor.

Knowledge 1: Clifton R. Breckinridge
Clifton Rodes Breckinridge (November 22, 1846 – December 3, 1932) was a Democratic alderman, congressman, diplomat, businessman and veteran of the Confederate Army and Navy.He was a member of the prominent Breckinridge family, the son of Vice President of the United States and Confederate General John C. Breckinridge and the great-grandson of U.S. Senator and Attorney General of the United States John Breckinridge. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Place of birth
The place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born.This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person.As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has" sovereignty" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred.The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live.If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth.In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth.Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents.For example, Sweden has used the concept of" födelsehemortdomicile of birth") since 1947.This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth.The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant.Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin" in German, French and Italian respectively).A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin.A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent.In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth.In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase" jus soli".Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as" jus sanguinis").There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise.The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country).Some administrative forms may request the applicant's" country of birth".It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's" place of birth" or" nationality at birth".For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place.

Knowledge 1: John C. Breckinridge
John Cabell Breckinridge (January 16, 1821 – May 17, 1875) was an American lawyer, politician, and soldier.He represented Kentucky in both houses of Congress and became the 14th and youngest-ever vice president of the United States, serving from 1857 to 1861.He was a member of the Democratic party.He served in the U.S. Senate during the outbreak of the American Civil War, but was expelled after joining the Confederate Army.He was appointed Confederate secretary of war in 1865.Breckinridge was born near Lexington, Kentucky to a prominent local family.After serving as a non-combatant during the Mexican–American War, he was elected as a Democrat to the Kentucky House of Representatives in 1849, where he took a states' rights position against interference with slavery.Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1850, he allied with Stephen A. Douglas in support of the Kansas–Nebraska Act.After reapportionment in 1854 made his re-election unlikely, he declined to run for another term.He was nominated for vice-president at the 1856 Democratic National Convention to balance a ticket headed by James Buchanan.The Democrats won the election, but Breckinridge had little influence with Buchanan and, as presiding officer of the Senate, could not express his opinions in debates.He joined Buchanan in supporting the pro-slavery Lecompton Constitution for Kansas, which led to a split in the Democratic Party.In 1859, he was elected to succeed Senator John J. Crittenden at the end of Crittenden's term in 1861.After Southern Democrats walked out of the 1860 Democratic National Convention, the party's northern and southern factions held rival conventions in Baltimore that nominated Douglas and Breckinridge, respectively, for president.A third party, the Constitutional Union Party, nominated John Bell.These three men split the Southern vote, while more anti-slavery Republican candidate Abraham Lincoln won all but three electoral votes in the North, allowing him to win the election.Breckinridge carried most of the Southern states.Taking his seat in the Senate, Breckinridge urged compromise to preserve the Union.Unionists were in control of the state legislature, and gained more support when Confederate forces moved into Kentucky.Breckinridge fled behind Confederate lines.He was commissioned a brigadier general and then expelled from the Senate.Following the Battle of Shiloh in 1862, he was promoted to major general, and in October he was assigned to the Army of Mississippi under Braxton Bragg.After Bragg charged that Breckinridge's drunkenness had contributed to defeats at Stone River and Missionary Ridge, and after Breckinridge joined many other high-ranking officers in criticizing Bragg, he was transferred to the Trans-Allegheny Department, where he won his most significant victory in the 1864 Battle of New Market.After participating in Jubal Early's campaigns in the Shenandoah Valley, Breckinridge was charged with defending supplies in Tennessee and Virginia.In February 1865, Confederate President Jefferson Davis appointed him Secretary of War.Concluding that the war was hopeless, he urged Davis to arrange a national surrender.After the fall of Richmond, Breckinridge ensured the preservation of Confederate records.He then escaped the country and lived abroad for more than three years.When President Andrew Johnson extended amnesty to all former Confederates in 1868, Breckinridge returned to Kentucky, but resisted all encouragement to resume his political career.War injuries sapped his health, and he died in 1875.Breckinridge is regarded as an effective military commander.Though well-liked in Kentucky, he was reviled by many in the North as a traitor. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Place of birth
The place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born.This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person.As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has" sovereignty" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred.The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live.If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth.In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth.Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents.For example, Sweden has used the concept of" födelsehemortdomicile of birth") since 1947.This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth.The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant.Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin" in German, French and Italian respectively).A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin.A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent.In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth.In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase" jus soli".Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as" jus sanguinis").There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise.The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country).Some administrative forms may request the applicant's" country of birth".It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's" place of birth" or" nationality at birth".For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place.


Question: Who is Eugene S. Pulliam's stepmother?

Answer: Nina Mason Pulliam

Knowledge 1: Eugene S. Pulliam
Eugene Smith Pulliam (September 7, 1914 – January 20, 1999) was the publisher of the "Indianapolis Star" and the "Indianapolis News" from 1975 until his death.He was also a supporter of First Amendment rights, an advocate of press freedom, and opposed McCarthyism.The Kansas native, DePauw University graduate (class of 1935), and World War II veteran of the U.S. Navy and U.S. Naval Reserve pursued a six-decade-long career in journalism that included work for the United Press new agency, as news director of WIRE-AM in Indianapolis, and in various editorial and publishing positions at the "Star" and "News" before he succeeded his father, Eugene C. Pulliam, as publisher of the two newspapers.During Eugene S. Pulliam's tenure as publisher of the "Star", it received two Pulitzer Prizes; one in 1975 for a series of articles on police corruption in Indianapolis and Marion County, Indiana, and another in 1991 for investigation of medical malpractice in Indiana.Pulliam also became executive vice president of Central Newspapers, Inc., the media holding company his father founded in 1934.Dan Quayle, Eugene C. Pulliam's grandson and Eugene S. Pulliam's half nephew, served as the 44th Vice President of the United States from 1989 to 1993. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Eugene C. Pulliam
Eugene Collins Pulliam (May 3, 1889 – June 23, 1975) was an American newspaper publisher and businessman who was the founder and president of Central Newspapers Inc., a media holding company.During his sixty-three years as newspaper publisher, Pulliam acquired forty-six newspapers across the United States.Major holdings of Central Newspapers, which he founded in 1934, included the "Indianapolis Star", the "Indianapolis News", the "Arizona Republic", and the "Phoenix Gazette", as well as newspaper in smaller cities in Indiana, Arizona, and other states.Pulliam's early career included work as a reporter for the "Kansas City Star" and as editor and publisher of the "Atchison (Kansas) Daily Champion".Prior to 1960 Pulliam also operated radio stations WAOV and WIRE in Indiana and KTAR in Arizona.The Kansas native, a graduate from DePauw University in 1910, founded the "DePauw Daily", an independent student newspaper, and in 1909 was one of ten DePauw students who cofounded Sigma Delta Chi, a journalism fraternity that was later renamed the Society of Professional Journalists.In August 2000, the Gannett Company acquired Central Newspapers for US$2.6 billion, with the Eugene C. Pulliam Trust as the principal beneficiary of the sale.Well known as a political conservative, Pulliam was a delegate to the Republican national convention in 1952 that named General Dwight D. Eisenhower as the Republican Party's presidential nominee.Pulliam was also an outspoken advocate of freedom of the press.Pulliam wrote and published "Window on the Right," a syndicated domestic-affairs column during the 1960s; wrote "The Unchanging Responsibility of the American Newspaper in a Changing Society" (1970); "The People and the Press: Partners for Freedom" (1965), coauthored with Frederic S. Marquardt; and "South America, Land of the Future, Jewel of the Past" (1951), coauthored with his wife, Nina Mason Pulliam.Pulliam was the father of newspaper publisher Eugene Smith Pulliam; Martha Corinne (Pulliam) Quayle, the mother of Dan Quayle, the 44th Vice President of the United States; and Helen Suzanne (Pulliam) Murphy.He was a trustee of DePauw University, a three-term member the Associated Press's board of directors, and a member of New York Central Railroad's board of directors, as well as a founder of the Phoenix Zoo.

Knowledge 1: Eugene S. Pulliam
Eugene Smith Pulliam (September 7, 1914 – January 20, 1999) was the publisher of the "Indianapolis Star" and the "Indianapolis News" from 1975 until his death.He was also a supporter of First Amendment rights, an advocate of press freedom, and opposed McCarthyism.The Kansas native, DePauw University graduate (class of 1935), and World War II veteran of the U.S. Navy and U.S. Naval Reserve pursued a six-decade-long career in journalism that included work for the United Press new agency, as news director of WIRE-AM in Indianapolis, and in various editorial and publishing positions at the "Star" and "News" before he succeeded his father, Eugene C. Pulliam, as publisher of the two newspapers.During Eugene S. Pulliam's tenure as publisher of the "Star", it received two Pulitzer Prizes; one in 1975 for a series of articles on police corruption in Indianapolis and Marion County, Indiana, and another in 1991 for investigation of medical malpractice in Indiana.Pulliam also became executive vice president of Central Newspapers, Inc., the media holding company his father founded in 1934.Dan Quayle, Eugene C. Pulliam's grandson and Eugene S. Pulliam's half nephew, served as the 44th Vice President of the United States from 1989 to 1993. [SEP] Knowledge 2: May Green Hinckley
May Green Hinckley( May 1, 1881 – May 2, 1943) was the third general president of the Primary of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter- day Saints( LDS Church) from 1940 until her death.She was the stepmother of Gordon B. Hinckley, fifteenth president of the LDS Church.

Knowledge 1: Eugene S. Pulliam
Eugene Smith Pulliam (September 7, 1914 – January 20, 1999) was the publisher of the "Indianapolis Star" and the "Indianapolis News" from 1975 until his death.He was also a supporter of First Amendment rights, an advocate of press freedom, and opposed McCarthyism.The Kansas native, DePauw University graduate (class of 1935), and World War II veteran of the U.S. Navy and U.S. Naval Reserve pursued a six-decade-long career in journalism that included work for the United Press new agency, as news director of WIRE-AM in Indianapolis, and in various editorial and publishing positions at the "Star" and "News" before he succeeded his father, Eugene C. Pulliam, as publisher of the two newspapers.During Eugene S. Pulliam's tenure as publisher of the "Star", it received two Pulitzer Prizes; one in 1975 for a series of articles on police corruption in Indianapolis and Marion County, Indiana, and another in 1991 for investigation of medical malpractice in Indiana.Pulliam also became executive vice president of Central Newspapers, Inc., the media holding company his father founded in 1934.Dan Quayle, Eugene C. Pulliam's grandson and Eugene S. Pulliam's half nephew, served as the 44th Vice President of the United States from 1989 to 1993. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Livia Ocellina
Livia Ocellina was the second wife of Gaius Sulpicius Galba and the stepmother of the Roman Emperor Galba.According to Suetonius she was: Galba was raised by her and took on the name Lucius Livius Ocella( rather than his birth name of Servius Sulpicius Galba) during the period prior to his assumption of the purple.


Question: Who is younger, Vanessa Noel or James Edgar Dandy?

Answer: Vanessa Noel

Knowledge 1: James Edgar Dandy
James Edgar Dandy (Preston, Lancashire, 24 September 1903 - Tring, 10 November 1976) was a British botanist, Keeper of Botany at the British Museum (Natural History) between 1956 and 1966.He was a world specialist on the plant genus "Potamogeton" and the family Magnoliaceae. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Vanessa Noel
Vanessa Noel( born October 12, 1961) is an American luxury shoe designer, hotelier, gallery owner and philanthropist.

Knowledge 1: James Edgar Dandy
James Edgar Dandy (Preston, Lancashire, 24 September 1903 - Tring, 10 November 1976) was a British botanist, Keeper of Botany at the British Museum (Natural History) between 1956 and 1966.He was a world specialist on the plant genus "Potamogeton" and the family Magnoliaceae. [SEP] Knowledge 2: James Edgar Walker
James Edgar Walker( July 21, 1911 – April 19, 1989) was a Canadian politician.

Knowledge 1: James Edgar Evins
James Edgar Evins( December 31, 1883 – March 22, 1954) was an American politician.He served as a member of the Tennessee Senate.He was also the mayor of Smithville, Tennessee for 16 years. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Edgar Sheppard
Rev. Canon.James Edgar Sheppard( 10 August 1845 – 30 August 1921) was a Canon of Windsor from 1907 to 1921.


Question: Which film was released first, Astro: An Urban Fable In A Magical Rio De Janeiro or Fire Maidens From Outer Space?

Answer: Fire Maidens From Outer Space

Knowledge 1: Astro: An Urban Fable in a Magical Rio de Janeiro
Astro: An Urban Fable in a MagicalRio de Janeiro( Portuguese:" Astro, Uma Fábula Urbana em um Rio de Janeiro Mágico") is a 2012 Brazilian adventure- drama film directed by Paula Trabulsi.The film is part of a project that involves visual art, street culture, cuisine and urban interventions. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Fire Maidens from Outer Space
Fire Maidens from Outer Space( 1956), released in the United States as Fire Maidens of Outer Space, is an 80- minute black- and- white science fiction feature film.It was a British production, written, produced and directed by American filmmaker Cy Roth as a collaboration between Cy Roth Productions and Criterion Films, and distributed in the UK by Eros Films and in the USA by Topaz Film Co..The film stars Anthony Dexter as the lead astronaut, Susan Shaw as a" fire maiden" who befriends him, Paul Carpenter as the expedition captain, and Jacqueline Curtis as the" fire maiden" leader.There were 13 additional" fire maidens".The music score features cues excerpted from the opera" Prince Igor" by Alexander Borodin.Many film critics have dubbed the film the" worst movie ever made".

Knowledge 1: Fire Maidens from Outer Space
Fire Maidens from Outer Space( 1956), released in the United States as Fire Maidens of Outer Space, is an 80- minute black- and- white science fiction feature film.It was a British production, written, produced and directed by American filmmaker Cy Roth as a collaboration between Cy Roth Productions and Criterion Films, and distributed in the UK by Eros Films and in the USA by Topaz Film Co..The film stars Anthony Dexter as the lead astronaut, Susan Shaw as a" fire maiden" who befriends him, Paul Carpenter as the expedition captain, and Jacqueline Curtis as the" fire maiden" leader.There were 13 additional" fire maidens".The music score features cues excerpted from the opera" Prince Igor" by Alexander Borodin.Many film critics have dubbed the film the" worst movie ever made". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Plan 9 from Outer Space
Plan 9 from Outer Space is a 1959 American independent science- fiction horror film written, produced, directed and edited by Ed Wood, starring Gregory Walcott, Mona McKinnon, Tor Johnson, and" Vampira"( Maila Nurmi), and narrated by Criswell.It also posthumously bills Bela Lugosi as a guest star( silent footage of the actor had actually been shot by Wood for another, unfinished film just prior to Lugosi's death in August 1956).Other guest stars are Hollywood veterans Lyle Talbot( who claimed that he never refused any acting job) and former cowboy star Tom Keene." Plan 9 from Outer Space" was released theatrically in 1959 by Distributors Corporation of America( then credited as Valiant Pictures).The film's storyline concerns extraterrestrials who seek to stop humanity from creating a doomsday weapon that could destroy the universe.The aliens implement" Plan 9", a scheme to resurrect the Earth's dead, referred to as" ghouls".By causing chaos, the aliens hope the crisis will force humanity to listen to them; otherwise the aliens will destroy mankind with armies of the undead.The film was originally developed under the title Grave Robbers from Outer Space, but its financial backers objected to this title, which they saw as being sacrilegious, and it was retitled" Plan 9 from Outer Space" prior to production." Plan 9 from Outer Space" played on television in relative obscurity until 1980, when authors Harry Medved and Michael Medved dubbed it the" worst film ever made" in their book" The Golden Turkey Awards".Wood and his film were posthumously given two Golden Turkey Awards for Worst Director Ever and Worst Film.It has since been retrospectively described as" The epitome of so- bad- it's- good cinema" and has gained a cult following.

Knowledge 1: Outline of Rio de Janeiro
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Rio de Janeiro:Rio de Janeiro – capital and most populous city of Rio de Janeiro state, and the second most populous city in Brazil, Rio de Janeiro was founded in 1565 by the Portuguese as part of the Portuguese Empire.It was the capital and political center of Brazil, where events like the Proclamation of the Republic took place.Brasília overtookRio de Janeiro as the new capital of Brazil in 1960.Rio de Janeiro is known for its cultural riches, such as Carnival, samba and bossa nova, beaches such as Copacabana and Ipanema, and also for the Christ the Redeemer statue overlooking the city.Major education institutions include the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, the Rio de Janeiro State University, and Colégio Pedro II. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Plan 9 from Outer Space
Plan 9 from Outer Space is a 1959 American independent science- fiction horror film written, produced, directed and edited by Ed Wood, starring Gregory Walcott, Mona McKinnon, Tor Johnson, and" Vampira"( Maila Nurmi), and narrated by Criswell.It also posthumously bills Bela Lugosi as a guest star( silent footage of the actor had actually been shot by Wood for another, unfinished film just prior to Lugosi's death in August 1956).Other guest stars are Hollywood veterans Lyle Talbot( who claimed that he never refused any acting job) and former cowboy star Tom Keene." Plan 9 from Outer Space" was released theatrically in 1959 by Distributors Corporation of America( then credited as Valiant Pictures).The film's storyline concerns extraterrestrials who seek to stop humanity from creating a doomsday weapon that could destroy the universe.The aliens implement" Plan 9", a scheme to resurrect the Earth's dead, referred to as" ghouls".By causing chaos, the aliens hope the crisis will force humanity to listen to them; otherwise the aliens will destroy mankind with armies of the undead.The film was originally developed under the title Grave Robbers from Outer Space, but its financial backers objected to this title, which they saw as being sacrilegious, and it was retitled" Plan 9 from Outer Space" prior to production." Plan 9 from Outer Space" played on television in relative obscurity until 1980, when authors Harry Medved and Michael Medved dubbed it the" worst film ever made" in their book" The Golden Turkey Awards".Wood and his film were posthumously given two Golden Turkey Awards for Worst Director Ever and Worst Film.It has since been retrospectively described as" The epitome of so- bad- it's- good cinema" and has gained a cult following.


Question: Where did the director of film The Far Shore die?

Answer: Toronto

Knowledge 1: The Far Shore
The Far Shore is a Canadian drama film, directed by Joyce Wieland and released in 1976.Wieland's first commercial narrative feature film after years of making experimental short films, the film is a romantic drama which borrows elements from the life and death of painter Tom Thomson.The film stars Celine Lomez as Eulalie, a Québécois woman in a loveless marriage to wealthy industrialist Ross Turner (Lawrence Benedict), who begins an affair with painter Tom McLeod (Frank Moore).It premiered at the 1976 Cannes Film Festival, before having its Canadian premiere at the Canadian Film Institute's Ottawa 76 festival in August. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Joyce Wieland
Joyce Wieland (June 30, 1930 – June 27, 1998) was a Canadian experimental filmmaker and mixed media artist.Wieland found success as a painter when she began her career in Toronto in the 1950s.In 1962, Wieland moved to New York City and expanded her career as an artist by including new materials and mixed media work.During that time, she also rose to prominence as an experimental filmmaker and soon, renowned institutions such as the Museum of Modern Art in New York were showing her films.In 1971, Wieland's "True Patriot Love" exhibition was the first solo exhibition by a living Canadian female artist at the National Gallery of Canada.In 1982, Wieland received the honour of the Order of Canada and in 1987, she was awarded the Toronto Arts Foundation's Visual Arts Award.She was also a member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts.

Knowledge 1: The Time, the Place and the Girl (1946 film)
The Time, the Place and the Girl is a 1946 American musical film directed by David Butler.It is unrelated to the 1929 film" The Time, the Place and the Girl". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein
Dana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur.

Knowledge 1: The Time, the Place and the Girl (1946 film)
The Time, the Place and the Girl is a 1946 American musical film directed by David Butler.It is unrelated to the 1929 film" The Time, the Place and the Girl". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jesse E. Hobson
Jesse Edward Hobson( May 2, 1911 – November 5, 1970) was the director of SRI International from 1947 to 1955.Prior to SRI, he was the director of the Armour Research Foundation.


Question: Who is the paternal grandfather of Chlothar Iii?

Answer: Dagobert I

Knowledge 1: Chlothar III
Chlothar III (or "ChlotarClotharClotaireChlotochar", or "Hlothar", giving rise to the name Lothair; 652–73) was the eldest son of Clovis II, king of Neustria and Burgundy, and his queen Balthild.When Clovis died in 658, Chlothar succeeded him under the regency of his mother.Only a month beforehand, according to the near-contemporary "Life of Eligius" by the courtier Audoin (bishop) of Rouen, Saint Eligius had prophesied the death of Clovis, Balthild's downfall, and Chlothar's short reign.Few things are known about the time of Chlothar's reign.The "Historia Langobardorum" reports that in the early 660s a Frankish army invaded Provence and then Italy.This force came upon the camp of the Lombard king Grimoald I of Benevento, at Rivoli near Asta.Grimuald pretended to flee.The Franks looted the camp and celebrated.Then, after midnight, Grimuald attacked and drove them back to Neustria.After the death of Saint Eligius in 661, the "Life of Eligius" records that a plague reduced the population of France's cities.A plague in the British Isles, according to Bede, did the same there in 664.During the regency, Austrasians requested a king of their own and, in 662, Chlothar's court sent another son of Clovis II, Childeric II, to be king there.Also during his reign, the mayor of the palace Erchinoald died and a council of Franks elected Ebroin to replace him.Ebroin's early administrative authority was significant: Bede tells the story of how, in 668, the newly appointed Theodore of Canterbury could only travel through the Frankish kingdoms from Rome with the mayor's permission.Chlothar may have been more politically active after this time, as he reached the age of majority in 669.The nearest contemporary chronicle, the Liber Historiae Francorum of 727, relates only that he ruled for four years (presumably a reference to his active years 669-673) and then died.He is confirmed as still being in the sixteenth year of his reign in a chronological note in a Victorian Easter table of 673.His brother Theuderic III succeeded him as king later that same year.It is notable that he is often described as the first "roi fainéant"—do-nothing king—of the Merovingian dynasty. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Clovis II
Clovis II (633 – 657) succeeded his father Dagobert I in 639 as King of Neustria and Burgundy.His brother Sigebert III had been King of Austrasia since 634.He was initially under the regency of his mother Nanthild until her death in her early thirties in 642.This death allowed him to fall under the influence of the secular magnates, who reduced the royal power in their own favour; first Aega, and then Erchinoald.Clovis' wife, Balthild, whose Anglo-Saxon origins are now considered doubtful, was sold into slavery in Gaul.She had been owned by Clovis' mayor of the palace, Erchinoald, who gave her to him to garner royal favour.She bore him three sons who all became kings after his death.The eldest, Chlothar, succeeded him and his second eldest, Childeric, was placed on the Austrasian throne by Ebroin while Clovis was still alive.The youngest, Theuderic, succeeded Childeric in Neustria and eventually became the sole king of the Franks.Clovis was a minor for almost the whole of his reign.He is sometimes regarded as king of Austrasia during the interval 656–57 when Childebert the Adopted had usurped the throne.He is often regarded as an early "roi fainéant".Medieval monks deemed him insane and attribute "the stupidity of his descendants" to that cause.Noted Belgian historian Henri Pirenne stated that Clovis "died insane."Clovis II was buried in Saint Denis Basilica, Paris.

Knowledge 1: Chlothar III
Chlothar III (or "ChlotarClotharClotaireChlotochar", or "Hlothar", giving rise to the name Lothair; 652–73) was the eldest son of Clovis II, king of Neustria and Burgundy, and his queen Balthild.When Clovis died in 658, Chlothar succeeded him under the regency of his mother.Only a month beforehand, according to the near-contemporary "Life of Eligius" by the courtier Audoin (bishop) of Rouen, Saint Eligius had prophesied the death of Clovis, Balthild's downfall, and Chlothar's short reign.Few things are known about the time of Chlothar's reign.The "Historia Langobardorum" reports that in the early 660s a Frankish army invaded Provence and then Italy.This force came upon the camp of the Lombard king Grimoald I of Benevento, at Rivoli near Asta.Grimuald pretended to flee.The Franks looted the camp and celebrated.Then, after midnight, Grimuald attacked and drove them back to Neustria.After the death of Saint Eligius in 661, the "Life of Eligius" records that a plague reduced the population of France's cities.A plague in the British Isles, according to Bede, did the same there in 664.During the regency, Austrasians requested a king of their own and, in 662, Chlothar's court sent another son of Clovis II, Childeric II, to be king there.Also during his reign, the mayor of the palace Erchinoald died and a council of Franks elected Ebroin to replace him.Ebroin's early administrative authority was significant: Bede tells the story of how, in 668, the newly appointed Theodore of Canterbury could only travel through the Frankish kingdoms from Rome with the mayor's permission.Chlothar may have been more politically active after this time, as he reached the age of majority in 669.The nearest contemporary chronicle, the Liber Historiae Francorum of 727, relates only that he ruled for four years (presumably a reference to his active years 669-673) and then died.He is confirmed as still being in the sixteenth year of his reign in a chronological note in a Victorian Easter table of 673.His brother Theuderic III succeeded him as king later that same year.It is notable that he is often described as the first "roi fainéant"—do-nothing king—of the Merovingian dynasty. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kaya Alp
Kaya Alp was, according to Ottoman tradition, the son of Kızıl Buğa and the father of Suleyman Shah, who was, in turn, the grandfather of Ertuğrul, and the great grandfather of the Ottoman Empire founder, Osman I.

Knowledge 1: Henry Krause
Henry J." Red" Krause, Jr.( August 28, 1913 – February 20, 1987) was an American football offensive lineman in the National Football League for the Brooklyn Dodgers and the Washington Redskins.He played college football at St. Louis University.He is the grandfather of Jennifer KrauseHe is the great grandfather of Payton Hoeing [SEP] Knowledge 2: Lyon Cohen
Lyon Cohen( 1868–1937) was a Polish- born Canadian businessman and a philanthropist.He was the grandfather of singer/ poet Leonard Cohen.


Question: What is the place of birth of the director of film The Young Ones (1961 Film)?

Answer: Canadian

Knowledge 1: The Young Ones (1961 film)
The Young Ones (US title: Wonderful to Be Young!) is a 1961 British film musical, directed by Sidney J. Furie and featuring Cliff Richard, Robert Morley as his character's father, Carole Gray as his love interest, and the Shadows as his band.The screenplay was written by Peter Myers and Ronald Cass, who also wrote most of the songs.Herbert Ross choreographed the dance scenes.The film was produced by the Associated British Picture Corporation and shot at their Elstree Studios.It had its World Premiere on 13 December 1961 at the Warner Theatre in London's West End. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sidney J. Furie
Sidney Joseph Furie (born February 28, 1933) is a Canadian film director, screenwriter, and producer best known for his extensive work in both British and American cinema between the 1960s and early 1980s.Like his contemporaries Norman Jewison and Ted Kotcheff, he was one of earliest Canadian directors to achieve mainstream critical and financial success outside their native country at a time when its film industry was virtually nonexistent.He won a BAFTA Film Award and was nominated for a Palme d'Or for his work on the acclaimed spy thriller "The Ipcress File" starring Michael Caine.He is considered by some an "auteur" director, elevating otherwise unremarkable genre films through strong, creative visuals, and atmospheric direction.His 1981 horror film "The Entity" was declared by director Martin Scorsese as one of the scariest movies of all time, and his Vietnam War film "The Boys in Company C" was a major influence on Stanley Kubrick's "Full Metal Jacket." He is also the co-creator of the "Iron Eagle" action film franchise, and directed three of its four entries.

Knowledge 1: Olav Aaraas
Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav. [SEP] Knowledge 2: S. N. Mathur
S.N. Mathur was the Director of the Indian Intelligence Bureau between September 1975 and February 1980.He was also the Director General of Police in Punjab.

Knowledge 1: The Young Ones (1961 film)
The Young Ones (US title: Wonderful to Be Young!) is a 1961 British film musical, directed by Sidney J. Furie and featuring Cliff Richard, Robert Morley as his character's father, Carole Gray as his love interest, and the Shadows as his band.The screenplay was written by Peter Myers and Ronald Cass, who also wrote most of the songs.Herbert Ross choreographed the dance scenes.The film was produced by the Associated British Picture Corporation and shot at their Elstree Studios.It had its World Premiere on 13 December 1961 at the Warner Theatre in London's West End. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Olav Aaraas
Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav.