Question: What is the place of birth of the director of film Revival (2013 Film)?

Answer: České Budějovice

Knowledge 1: Revival (2013 film)
Revival is a 2013 comedy film written and directed by Alice Nellis and starring Bolek Polívka, Marián Geišberg, Karel Heřmánek and Miroslav Krobot.The film won the Audience Award at the 48th Karlovy Vary International Film Festival in 2013."Revival" received 11 nominations at the 2013 Czech Lion Awards, but did not win in any categories. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Alice Nellis
Alice Nellis (born 3 January 1971 in České Budějovice) is a Czech filmmaker.Nellis first worked as a flautist before studying English literature and American literature.In 1996-2001 she studied scriptwriting and dramaturgy at FAMU.She worked temporarily as a web designer for the Czech Ministry of Foreign Affairs, as a teacher, actress, translator and was filming short films and TV documentaries.Her first feature film (directed and scripted) "Eeny meeny" (2000) won the screenplay award of the FAMU Festival.Her 2002 film "Some Secrets" won Czech Lions for best screenplay and the critics award.

Knowledge 1: Revival (2013 film)
Revival is a 2013 comedy film written and directed by Alice Nellis and starring Bolek Polívka, Marián Geišberg, Karel Heřmánek and Miroslav Krobot.The film won the Audience Award at the 48th Karlovy Vary International Film Festival in 2013."Revival" received 11 nominations at the 2013 Czech Lion Awards, but did not win in any categories. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein
Dana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur.

Knowledge 1: Olav Aaraas
Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein
Dana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur.


Question: Where was the performer of song Bien O Mal born?

Answer: Long Beach, California

Knowledge 1: Bien o Mal
"Bien o Mal" (English:Right or Wrong) is a song by Mexican singer-songwriter Julieta Venegas.It was released as first single from her studio album, "Otra Cosa".The launch of this song was made January 18, 2010.The singer-songwriter Argentine Alejandro Sergi apart from being a collaborator in writing this song appears on backing vocals."Bien o Mal" entered the top ten of Mexico and is popular in Latin America, Spain and entered on the US Latin Pop Airplay, Hot Latin Tracks and Tropical Songs.The music video is recorded on December, 2009 in Argentina and on November 11, 2010, won the Latin Grammy Award for Best Short Form Music Video. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Julieta Venegas
Julieta Venegas Percevault (born November 24, 1970 in Long Beach, California) is an American-born Mexican singer, songwriter, instrumentalist and producer who sings pop-rock in Spanish.She speaks English, Portuguese, and Spanish fluently.She has a twin sister, Yvonne, who is a photographer.Venegas grew up in Tijuana and began studying music at age eight.She went on to join several bands including Mexican ska band TijuanaNo!.Venegas plays several instruments including acoustic guitar, accordion, and keyboard.She has won five Latin Grammys and one Grammy Award among other awards.She has composed music for theater and performed in soundtracks for two movies.In 1997, she released her debut album "Aquí" to favorable reviews in Mexico by the rock audience.In later years, she positioned herself as one of the most prominent songwriters in Latin pop by achieving fame in 2003 in Latin America and Spain with the album "Sí" and singles "Andar Conmigo" and "Algo está cambiando" which were positioned at the top of Latin Billboard.In 2006, she released her most successful album "Limón y Sal" which is her best-selling album to date."Limón y Sal" achieved Platinum status in several countries, including the worldwide hit "Me Voy.Me voy" was certified Gold in Mexico.Her album Otra Cosa was released worldwide on March 16, 2010.Venegas was designated a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador in Mexico.

Knowledge 1: Bien o Mal
"Bien o Mal" (English:Right or Wrong) is a song by Mexican singer-songwriter Julieta Venegas.It was released as first single from her studio album, "Otra Cosa".The launch of this song was made January 18, 2010.The singer-songwriter Argentine Alejandro Sergi apart from being a collaborator in writing this song appears on backing vocals."Bien o Mal" entered the top ten of Mexico and is popular in Latin America, Spain and entered on the US Latin Pop Airplay, Hot Latin Tracks and Tropical Songs.The music video is recorded on December, 2009 in Argentina and on November 11, 2010, won the Latin Grammy Award for Best Short Form Music Video. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Vitan Mal
Vitan Mal( born 25 October 1946) is a Slovene writer.

Knowledge 1: Bien o Mal
"Bien o Mal" (English:Right or Wrong) is a song by Mexican singer-songwriter Julieta Venegas.It was released as first single from her studio album, "Otra Cosa".The launch of this song was made January 18, 2010.The singer-songwriter Argentine Alejandro Sergi apart from being a collaborator in writing this song appears on backing vocals."Bien o Mal" entered the top ten of Mexico and is popular in Latin America, Spain and entered on the US Latin Pop Airplay, Hot Latin Tracks and Tropical Songs.The music video is recorded on December, 2009 in Argentina and on November 11, 2010, won the Latin Grammy Award for Best Short Form Music Video. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kristian Leontiou
Kristian Leontiou (born February 1982) is a British singer of Greek Cypriot descent, and is the singer for the indie rock band One eskimO.


Question: Where was the father of Oljath born?

Answer: Mongol Empire

Knowledge 1: Oljath
Oljath (Öljätäi)  was a Queen consort of Georgia as the wife of two successive kings, Vakhtang II (r. 1289–1292) and David VIII (r. 1292–1311).She was a daughter of Abaqa Khan, the Mongol Ilkhan of Iran. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Abaqa Khan
Abaqa Khan (1234–1282, , "paternal uncle", also transliterated Abaġa), was the second Mongol ruler ("Ilkhan") of the Ilkhanate.The son of Hulagu Khan and Lady Yesünčin.He was the grandson of Tolui and reigned from 1265 to 1282 and was succeeded by his brother Tekuder.Much of Abaqa's reign was consumed with civil wars in the Mongol Empire, such as those between the Ilkhanate and the northern khanate of the Golden Horde.Abaqa also engaged in unsuccessful attempts at military invasion of Syria, including the Second Battle of Homs.

Knowledge 1: Oljath
Oljath (Öljätäi)  was a Queen consort of Georgia as the wife of two successive kings, Vakhtang II (r. 1289–1292) and David VIII (r. 1292–1311).She was a daughter of Abaqa Khan, the Mongol Ilkhan of Iran. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Eystein Glumra
Eystein Glumra(" Eystein the Noisy" or" Eystein the Clatterer"; Modern Norwegian" Øystein Glumra") also known as Eystein Ivarsson, was reputedly a petty king on the west coast of Norway, during the 9th Century.The" Heimskringla" saga states that Eystein Glumra was the father of Rognvald Eysteinsson and Sigurd Eysteinsson:" The first earl in the Orkney Islands was called Sigurd, who was a son of Eystein Glumra, and brother of Ragnvald earl of More.After Sigurd, his son Guthorm was earl for one year.After him Torf- Einar, a son of Ragnvald, took the earldom, and was long earl, and was a man of great power".According to the" Orkneyinga Saga", Eystein Glumra was the son of Ivar the jarl of Uplanders and grandson of Halfdan the Old." Orkneyinga Saga" also named Eystein Glumra as the father of Rognvald Eysteinsson:" Heiti, Gorr ’s son, was father of Sveiði the sea-king,[ who was] the father of Halfdan the old,[ who was] the father of Ivar the Uplanders ’ earl,[ who was] the father of Eystein the noisy,[ who was] the father of earl Rognvald the mighty and wise in council".Linnea Hartsuyker's booksThe Half- drowned King and The Sea Queen cover the lives of Eystein's children.

Knowledge 1: Oljath
Oljath (Öljätäi)  was a Queen consort of Georgia as the wife of two successive kings, Vakhtang II (r. 1289–1292) and David VIII (r. 1292–1311).She was a daughter of Abaqa Khan, the Mongol Ilkhan of Iran. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Cleomenes II
Cleomenes II( died 309 BC) was Agiad King of Sparta from 369 to 309 BC.The son of Cleombrotus I, he succeeded his brother Agesipolis II.He was the father of Acrotatus I, the father of Areus I, and of Cleonymus, the father of Leonidas II.


Question: Which film was released more recently, Old Spanish Customers or The 4Th Company?

Answer: The 4Th Company

Knowledge 1: Old Spanish Customers
Old Spanish Customers is a 1932 British comedy film directed by Lupino Lane and starring Leslie Fuller, Binnie Barnes and Drusilla Wills. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The 4th Company
The 4th Company is a 2016 Mexican crime film directed by Mitzi Vanessa Arreola and Amir Galván Cervera.The film was named on the shortlist for Mexico's entry for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 89th Academy Awards but it was not selected." The 4th Company" won the Ariel Award for Best Picture at the 59th Ariel Awards.

Knowledge 1: On the Old Spanish Trail
On the Old Spanish Trail is a 1947 American Trucolor Western film starring Roy Rogers and directed by William Witney. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Old Spanish Trail
Old Spanish Trail may refer to:

Knowledge 1: On the Old Spanish Trail
On the Old Spanish Trail is a 1947 American Trucolor Western film starring Roy Rogers and directed by William Witney. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Wonderful World of Captain Kuhio
The film was released in Japan on 10 October 2009.


Question: Do both films, La Aventura De Los Paraguas Asesinos and Arm In Arm Down The Street (1966 Film), have the directors who are from the same country?

Answer: yes

Knowledge 1: Arm in Arm Down the Street (1966 film)
Arm in Arm Down the Street is a 1966 Argentine and Spanish comedy- drama film directed by Enrique Carreras and starring Rodolfo Bebán, Evangelina Salazar and Susana Campos.It won the Silver Condor Award for Best Film, given by the Argentine Film Critics Association in 1967 for the best picture of the previous year. [SEP] Knowledge 2: La Aventura de los paraguas asesinos
La Aventura de los paraguas asesinos( English:" Adventure of the Umbrella Murderers") is a 1979 Argentine comedy film directed by Carlos Galettini. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Enrique Carreras
Enrique Carreras( January 6, 1925 – 29 August 1995) was a Peruvian- born Argentine film director, screenwriter and film producer, and was one of the most prolific film directors in the history of the Cinema of Argentina.Born in Lima, Peru, Carreras directed nearly 100 films in his 40- year career between 1951 and 1991.His 1964 film" The Escaped" was seen at the 14th Berlin International Film Festival.His 1977 film" Crazy Women" was entered into the 10th Moscow International Film Festival.He directed films such as Así es la vida in 1977.He died in Buenos Aires in 1995. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Carlos Galettini
Carlos Galettini( born 1938) is a Silver Condor nominated Argentine film director, film producer and screenplay writer.He worked mainly in the Cinema of Argentina.He directed" Besos en la Frente" in 1996.

Knowledge 1: Arm in Arm Down the Street (1966 film)
Arm in Arm Down the Street is a 1966 Argentine and Spanish comedy- drama film directed by Enrique Carreras and starring Rodolfo Bebán, Evangelina Salazar and Susana Campos.It won the Silver Condor Award for Best Film, given by the Argentine Film Critics Association in 1967 for the best picture of the previous year. [SEP] Knowledge 2: La Aventura de los paraguas asesinos
La Aventura de los paraguas asesinos( English:" Adventure of the Umbrella Murderers") is a 1979 Argentine comedy film directed by Carlos Galettini. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Carlos Galettini
Carlos Galettini( born 1938) is a Silver Condor nominated Argentine film director, film producer and screenplay writer.He worked mainly in the Cinema of Argentina.He directed" Besos en la Frente" in 1996. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Juan Bustillo Oro
Juan Bustillo Oro( 2 June 1904 – 10 June 1989) was a Mexican film director, screenwriter and producer, whose career spanned over 38 years.Among his works there are" In the Times of Don PorfirioHere's the PointArm in Arm Down the StreetCuando los hijos se van" and those listed below.

Knowledge 1: La Aventura de los paraguas asesinos
La Aventura de los paraguas asesinos( English:" Adventure of the Umbrella Murderers") is a 1979 Argentine comedy film directed by Carlos Galettini. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Carlos Galettini
Carlos Galettini( born 1938) is a Silver Condor nominated Argentine film director, film producer and screenplay writer.He worked mainly in the Cinema of Argentina.He directed" Besos en la Frente" in 1996. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Arm in Arm Down the Street (1966 film)
Arm in Arm Down the Street is a 1966 Argentine and Spanish comedy- drama film directed by Enrique Carreras and starring Rodolfo Bebán, Evangelina Salazar and Susana Campos.It won the Silver Condor Award for Best Film, given by the Argentine Film Critics Association in 1967 for the best picture of the previous year. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Juan Bustillo Oro
Juan Bustillo Oro( 2 June 1904 – 10 June 1989) was a Mexican film director, screenwriter and producer, whose career spanned over 38 years.Among his works there are" In the Times of Don PorfirioHere's the PointArm in Arm Down the StreetCuando los hijos se van" and those listed below.


Question: What nationality is the composer of film The Handmaid'S Tale (Film)?

Answer: Japan

Knowledge 1: The Handmaid's Tale (film)
The Handmaid's Tale is a 1990 film adaptation of Canadian author Margaret Atwood's novel of the same name.Directed by Volker Schlöndorff, the film stars Natasha Richardson (Kate/Offred), Faye Dunaway (Serena Joy), Robert Duvall (The Commander, Fred), Aidan Quinn (Nick), and Elizabeth McGovern (Moira).The screenplay was written by Harold Pinter.The original music score was composed by Ryuichi Sakamoto.MGM Home Entertainment released an Avant-Garde Cinema DVD of the film in 2001.The film was entered into the 40th Berlin International Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ryuichi Sakamoto
Sakamoto began his career while at university in the 1970s as a session musician, producer, and arranger.His first major success came in 1978 as co-founder of YMO.He concurrently pursued a solo career, releasing the experimental electronic fusion album "Thousand Knives" in 1978.Two years later, he released the album "B-2 Unit".It included the track "Riot in Lagos", which was significant in the development of electro and hip hop music.He went on to produce more solo records, and collaborate with many international artists, David Sylvian, Carsten Nicolai, Youssou N'Dour, and Fennesz among them.Sakamoto composed music for the opening ceremony of the 1992 Barcelona Olympics, and his composition "Energy Flow" (1999) was the first instrumental number-one single in Japan's Oricon charts history.As a film-score composer, Sakamoto has won an Oscar, a BAFTA, a Grammy, and 2 Golden Globe Awards. "Merry Christmas, Mr. Lawrence" (1983) marked his debut as both an actor and a film-score composer; its main theme was adapted into the single "Forbidden Colours" which became an international hit.His most successful work as a film composer was "The Last Emperor" (1987), after which he continued earning accolades composing for films such as "The Sheltering Sky" (1990), "Little Buddha" (1993), and "The Revenant" (2015).On occasion, Sakamoto has also worked as a composer and a scenario writer on anime and video games.In 2009, he was awarded the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres from the Ministry of Culture of France for his contributions to music.

Knowledge 1: Ryuichi Sakamoto
Sakamoto began his career while at university in the 1970s as a session musician, producer, and arranger.His first major success came in 1978 as co-founder of YMO.He concurrently pursued a solo career, releasing the experimental electronic fusion album "Thousand Knives" in 1978.Two years later, he released the album "B-2 Unit".It included the track "Riot in Lagos", which was significant in the development of electro and hip hop music.He went on to produce more solo records, and collaborate with many international artists, David Sylvian, Carsten Nicolai, Youssou N'Dour, and Fennesz among them.Sakamoto composed music for the opening ceremony of the 1992 Barcelona Olympics, and his composition "Energy Flow" (1999) was the first instrumental number-one single in Japan's Oricon charts history.As a film-score composer, Sakamoto has won an Oscar, a BAFTA, a Grammy, and 2 Golden Globe Awards. "Merry Christmas, Mr. Lawrence" (1983) marked his debut as both an actor and a film-score composer; its main theme was adapted into the single "Forbidden Colours" which became an international hit.His most successful work as a film composer was "The Last Emperor" (1987), after which he continued earning accolades composing for films such as "The Sheltering Sky" (1990), "Little Buddha" (1993), and "The Revenant" (2015).On occasion, Sakamoto has also worked as a composer and a scenario writer on anime and video games.In 2009, he was awarded the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres from the Ministry of Culture of France for his contributions to music. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Reed Morano
Reed Morano( born April 15, 1977) is an American cinematographer and director.Morano is known for her cinematography on feature films such as" Frozen River"( 2008)," Kill Your Darlings"( 2013) and" The Skeleton Twins"( 2014).In 2013, Morano became the youngest member of the American Society of Cinematographers, and one of 14 women in an organization of approximately 345 active members.Two years later, she made her directorial debut with her feature film" Meadowland".She also directed the first three episodes of Hulu's" The Handmaid's Tale", for which she won an Emmy Award.She also won a Directors Guild of America Award for directing a drama series for the episode" Offred" of" The Handmaid's Tale", which makes her the first woman to win the Emmy and Directors Guild Award for directing a drama series.

Knowledge 1: Abe Meyer
Abe Meyer( 1901 – 1969) was an American composer of film scores. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Bert Grund
Bert Grund( 1920–1992) was a German composer of film scores.


Question: Where did Ed Bye's wife graduate from?

Answer: University of California, Berkeley

Knowledge 1: Ed Bye
Edward Richard Morrison Bye (born 12 June 1955) is a British film and TV producer and director.The son of Col Francis Clifford Edward Bye, Ed Bye attended Mount House School in the late 1960s, where he was known as a swimmer.He is married to Ruby Wax and has three children.His sister, Julia (d. 2009), was married to the 6th Lord Garvagh.In 2011, he co-founded the production company Tall TV with Tim Dawson and Susan Nickson. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ruby Wax
Ruby Wax (19 April 1953) is an American actress, comedian, mental health campaigner, lecturer, and author who has resided in the United Kingdom since the 1970s.A classically trained actress, Wax starred in the sitcom "Girls on Top" (1985–86), and came to prominence as a comic interviewer, playing up to British perceptions of the strident American style, in shows including "The Full Wax" (1991–94),"Ruby Wax Meets..."(1994–98) and "Ruby" (1997–2000).She was the script editor for the sitcom"Absolutely Fabulous" (1992–2012), also appearing in two episodes.Her memoirs, "How Do You Want Me?"(2002), reached the "Sunday Times" best-seller list.Wax studied psychology at the University of California, Berkeley but did not complete her degree and in 2013 she gained a master's degree in mindfulness-based cognitive therapy from Kellogg College, Oxford.In 2015, she was appointed a Visiting Professor in Mental Health Nursing at the University of Surrey.

Knowledge 1: Ruby Wax
Ruby Wax (19 April 1953) is an American actress, comedian, mental health campaigner, lecturer, and author who has resided in the United Kingdom since the 1970s.A classically trained actress, Wax starred in the sitcom "Girls on Top" (1985–86), and came to prominence as a comic interviewer, playing up to British perceptions of the strident American style, in shows including "The Full Wax" (1991–94),"Ruby Wax Meets..."(1994–98) and "Ruby" (1997–2000).She was the script editor for the sitcom"Absolutely Fabulous" (1992–2012), also appearing in two episodes.Her memoirs, "How Do You Want Me?"(2002), reached the "Sunday Times" best-seller list.Wax studied psychology at the University of California, Berkeley but did not complete her degree and in 2013 she gained a master's degree in mindfulness-based cognitive therapy from Kellogg College, Oxford.In 2015, she was appointed a Visiting Professor in Mental Health Nursing at the University of Surrey. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ron "Bumblefoot" Thal
Ronald Jay Blumenthal (born September 25, 1969), better known by his stage name Ron "Bumblefoot" Thal, is an American guitarist, songwriter, recording artist and producer.He adopted his nickname from the bacterial infection of the same name, which he learned about while helping his wife study for her veterinary exams.The name went from being just the name of an album, to the name of a record label, to a band name, to eventually his name as a solo artist.He was one of two lead guitarists in Guns N' Roses from 2006 until 2014 and performed on their sixth studio album "Chinese Democracy".He is currently the lead guitarist and vocalist for the band Asia, having joined in 2019.Since the early 90s, he has released 10 CDs and a live DVD.He has appeared as a guest performer on other albums and on numerous compilation CD's.He has been the cover feature of GitarPlus magazine in Indonesia and has been featured in several foreign guitar magazines, as well as the subject of many print, radio and web interviews.Over the past twenty years, he has also worked with numerous bands and artists as producer, engineer, writer, arranger, and performer.He also writes TV jingles, theme songs, and background music.

Knowledge 1: Ed Bye
Edward Richard Morrison Bye (born 12 June 1955) is a British film and TV producer and director.The son of Col Francis Clifford Edward Bye, Ed Bye attended Mount House School in the late 1960s, where he was known as a swimmer.He is married to Ruby Wax and has three children.His sister, Julia (d. 2009), was married to the 6th Lord Garvagh.In 2011, he co-founded the production company Tall TV with Tim Dawson and Susan Nickson. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ron "Bumblefoot" Thal
Ronald Jay Blumenthal (born September 25, 1969), better known by his stage name Ron "Bumblefoot" Thal, is an American guitarist, songwriter, recording artist and producer.He adopted his nickname from the bacterial infection of the same name, which he learned about while helping his wife study for her veterinary exams.The name went from being just the name of an album, to the name of a record label, to a band name, to eventually his name as a solo artist.He was one of two lead guitarists in Guns N' Roses from 2006 until 2014 and performed on their sixth studio album "Chinese Democracy".He is currently the lead guitarist and vocalist for the band Asia, having joined in 2019.Since the early 90s, he has released 10 CDs and a live DVD.He has appeared as a guest performer on other albums and on numerous compilation CD's.He has been the cover feature of GitarPlus magazine in Indonesia and has been featured in several foreign guitar magazines, as well as the subject of many print, radio and web interviews.Over the past twenty years, he has also worked with numerous bands and artists as producer, engineer, writer, arranger, and performer.He also writes TV jingles, theme songs, and background music.


Question: Which album came out earlier, A New Breed Of Female or Wind, Sky And Diamonds?

Answer: Wind, Sky And Diamonds

Knowledge 1: A New Breed of Female
A New Breed of Female is the only studio album by II Tru, released on September 9, 1997, through Relativity Records. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Wind, Sky and Diamonds
Wind, Sky and Diamonds is an album by Hungarian jazz guitarist Gábor Szabó featuring performances recorded in 1967 for the Impulse!label.

Knowledge 1: A New Breed of Female
A New Breed of Female is the only studio album by II Tru, released on September 9, 1997, through Relativity Records. [SEP] Knowledge 2: A Timeless Christmas
A Timeless Christmas is a Christmas album released in 2006 by Israel& New Breed.

Knowledge 1: Dat Whoopty Woop
Dat Whoopty Woop is the debut album from Long Beach, California producer and rapper Soopafly.The album came out on July 31, 2001. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Mulberry Violence
Mulberry Violence is the debut album by American experimental artist Trevor Powers.The album came out on August 17, 2018 ..


Question: Who was born later, Gică Petrescu or Janga Augustus Kowo?

Answer: Janga Augustus Kowo

Knowledge 1: Gică Petrescu
Gică Petrescu( 2 April 1915 – 18 June 2006) was a prolific Romanian folk music composer and performer.He is the Romanian version of Frank Sinatra minus the dancing ... in terms of popularity and longevity.He made his debut at age 18 by joining a student band, having just graduated from the" Gheorghe Şincai" high school in Bucharest.His official debut was made by performing for radio audiences in 1937.Between 1937 and 1939, he carried on singing with the Radu Ghindă and Dinu Şerbănescu orchestras at the Sinaia Casino in the Carpathians.Some music critics have compared his talent and public appeal to the likes of Frank Sinatra or Maurice Chevalier.His showmanship and charm were able to attract audiences of all ages, while his music influences combine folk with classical orchestra arrangements.He holds the record for the number of most original( composed and performed) songs( over 1,500), in an amazingly varied discography, many of which became national hits and which were covered again and again by other Romanian artists.Some of those hits are: On 5 May 2003, then- President of Romania Ion Iliescu appointed Gică Petrescu as a Knight of the Order of the Star of Romania as he celebrated his 88th birthday.On 18 June 2006, he was due to receive the national award" Premiile muzicale Radio România Actualităţi"( Radio Romania News- Musical Awards).The award was canceled, as he had died that very morning.He was 91 years old. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Janga Augustus Kowo
Janga Augustus Kowo( born December 18, 1974) is Secretary General of the Congress for Democratic Change, Liberia's main opposition political party.A political activist and trained financial manager, before becoming Secretary General of the CDC, he served as Chief Financial officer of the General Auditing Commission of Liberia from 2007 to 2012.before then, he worked at Liberia's Post war Truth and Reconciliation Commission as Deputy Coordinator for Montserrado County.He is also a veteran Student Leader and activist serving as President of the Liberia National Student Union LINSU from 2004 to 2007.

Knowledge 1: Gică Petrescu
Gică Petrescu( 2 April 1915 – 18 June 2006) was a prolific Romanian folk music composer and performer.He is the Romanian version of Frank Sinatra minus the dancing ... in terms of popularity and longevity.He made his debut at age 18 by joining a student band, having just graduated from the" Gheorghe Şincai" high school in Bucharest.His official debut was made by performing for radio audiences in 1937.Between 1937 and 1939, he carried on singing with the Radu Ghindă and Dinu Şerbănescu orchestras at the Sinaia Casino in the Carpathians.Some music critics have compared his talent and public appeal to the likes of Frank Sinatra or Maurice Chevalier.His showmanship and charm were able to attract audiences of all ages, while his music influences combine folk with classical orchestra arrangements.He holds the record for the number of most original( composed and performed) songs( over 1,500), in an amazingly varied discography, many of which became national hits and which were covered again and again by other Romanian artists.Some of those hits are: On 5 May 2003, then- President of Romania Ion Iliescu appointed Gică Petrescu as a Knight of the Order of the Star of Romania as he celebrated his 88th birthday.On 18 June 2006, he was due to receive the national award" Premiile muzicale Radio România Actualităţi"( Radio Romania News- Musical Awards).The award was canceled, as he had died that very morning.He was 91 years old. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Catherine I of Russia
Catherine I( born, later known as Marta Samuilovna Skavronskaya; –) was the second wife of Peter the Great and Empress of Russia from 1725 until her death.

Knowledge 1: Gică Petrescu
Gică Petrescu( 2 April 1915 – 18 June 2006) was a prolific Romanian folk music composer and performer.He is the Romanian version of Frank Sinatra minus the dancing ... in terms of popularity and longevity.He made his debut at age 18 by joining a student band, having just graduated from the" Gheorghe Şincai" high school in Bucharest.His official debut was made by performing for radio audiences in 1937.Between 1937 and 1939, he carried on singing with the Radu Ghindă and Dinu Şerbănescu orchestras at the Sinaia Casino in the Carpathians.Some music critics have compared his talent and public appeal to the likes of Frank Sinatra or Maurice Chevalier.His showmanship and charm were able to attract audiences of all ages, while his music influences combine folk with classical orchestra arrangements.He holds the record for the number of most original( composed and performed) songs( over 1,500), in an amazingly varied discography, many of which became national hits and which were covered again and again by other Romanian artists.Some of those hits are: On 5 May 2003, then- President of Romania Ion Iliescu appointed Gică Petrescu as a Knight of the Order of the Star of Romania as he celebrated his 88th birthday.On 18 June 2006, he was due to receive the national award" Premiile muzicale Radio România Actualităţi"( Radio Romania News- Musical Awards).The award was canceled, as he had died that very morning.He was 91 years old. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Joël Henry (journalist)
Joël Henry( born 1955) is a French journalist who was born in Strasbourg.


Question: Who is Isabella Of Bourbon's paternal grandfather?

Answer: John I, Duke of Bourbon

Knowledge 1: Isabella of Bourbon
Isabella of Bourbon, Countess of Charolais (1434 – 25 September 1465) was the second wife of Charles the Bold, Count of Charolais and future Duke of Burgundy.She was a daughter of Charles I, Duke of Bourbon and Agnes of Burgundy, and the mother of Mary of Burgundy, heiress of Burgundy. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Charles I, Duke of Bourbon
Charles de Bourbon (1401 – 4 December 1456, Château de Moulins) was the oldest son of John I, Duke of Bourbon and Marie, Duchess of Auvergne.He was Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis from 1424, and Duke of Bourbon and Auvergne from 1434 to his death, although due to the imprisonment of his father after the Battle of Agincourt, he acquired control of the duchy more than eighteen years before his father's death.In 1425, Charles renewed his earlier betrothal by marrying Agnes of Burgundy (1407–1476), daughter of John the Fearless.Charles entered a relationship with Jeanne de Bournan, together they had Louis de Bourbon, Count of Roussillon.Louis founded the House of Bourbon-Roussillon (Rossello).Louis is known for his many services to the State.As a reward for his loyalty and dedication to Louis XI during the League of the Public Weal conflict, Louis XI gave him in marriage his legitimized daughter Jeanne de Valois.Charles served with distinction in the Royal army during the Hundred Years' War, while nevertheless maintaining a truce with his brother-in-law and otherwise enemy, Philip III, Duke of Burgundy.Both dukes were reconciled and signed an alliance by 1440.He was present at the coronation of Charles VII where he fulfilled the function of a peer and conferred knighthood.Despite this service, he took part in the "Praguerie" (a revolt by the French nobles against Charles VII) in 1439–1440.When the revolt collapsed, he was forced to beg for mercy from the King, and was stripped of some of his lands.He died on his estates in 1456.

Knowledge 1: Isabella of Valois, Duchess of Bourbon
Isabella of Valois, Duchess of Bourbon or" Isabella of France"( 1313 – 26 July 1383), was a Petit Fille of France, and a daughter of Charles of Valois by his third wife Mahaut of Châtillon.She was the wife of Peter I, Duke of Bourbon. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Blanche of Bourbon
Blanche of Bourbon( 1339 – 1361) was Queen of Castile as the wife of King Peter.She was one of the daughters of Peter I, Duke of Bourbon and Isabella of Valois.

Knowledge 1: Isabella of Valois, Duchess of Bourbon
Isabella of Valois, Duchess of Bourbon or" Isabella of France"( 1313 – 26 July 1383), was a Petit Fille of France, and a daughter of Charles of Valois by his third wife Mahaut of Châtillon.She was the wife of Peter I, Duke of Bourbon. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Isabella of France, Dauphine of Viennois
" For other persons named Isabella of France, see Isabella of France( disambiguation)" Isabella of France and Burgundy( 1310 – April 1348) was the daughter of Philip V of France and Joan II, Countess of Burgundy.


Question: Which film whose director is younger, Oorige Upakari or Rathimanmadhan?

Answer: Rathimanmadhan

Knowledge 1: Rathimanmadhan
Rathimanmadhan is a 1977 Indian Malayalam film, directed by J. Sasikumar and produced by M. A. Rahman and Naseema Kabeer.The film stars Prem Nazir, Jayabharathi, Jayan and Sukumari in the lead roles.The film has musical score by M. S. Viswanathan.This title was remake of Kumari Penn either Man ki meet [SEP] Knowledge 2: Oorige Upakari
Oorige Upakari( Kannada: ಊರಿಗೆ ಉಪಕಾರಿ) is a 1982 Indian Kannada film, directed by Joe Simon and produced by A. Radhakrishna Raju and V. L. Srinivasa Murthy.The film stars Vishnuvardhan, Padmapriya, Vajramuni and Dheerendra Gopal in the lead roles.The film has musical score by Chellapilla Satyam. [SEP] Knowledge 3: J. Sasikumar
Nambiathusseril Varkey John( 14 October 1927 – 17 July 2014), better known by his screen name Sasikumar, was an Indian film director who worked in Malayalam cinema.One of the most prolific directors in world cinema, he has directed more than 141 films in his career which began in the mid-1960s.He is often referred to as Hitmaker Sasikumar due to the commercial success of his films.Sasikumar holds three world records: the records for most films( 141), most films having the same actor as hero( Prem Nazir in 84 films) and the most films directed in a year( 15 films in 1977).He died in 2014 at the age of 86. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Joe Simon
Joseph Henry Simon( born Hymie Simon; October 11, 1913 – December 14, 2011) was an American comic book writer, artist, editor, and publisher.Simon created or co-created many important characters in the 1930s – 1940s Golden Age of Comic Books, such as Captain America, and served as the first editor of Timely Comics, the company that would evolve into Marvel Comics.With his partner, artist Jack Kirby, he co-created Captain America, one of comics' most enduring superheroes, and the team worked extensively on such features at DC Comics as the 1940s Sandman and Sandy the Golden Boy, and co- created the Newsboy Legion, the Boy Commandos, and Manhunter.Simon and Kirby creations for other comics publishers include Boys' Ranch, Fighting American and the Fly.In the late 1940s, the duo created the field of romance comics, and were among the earliest pioneers of horror comics.Simon, who went on to work in advertising and commercial art, also founded the satirical magazine" Sick" in 1960, remaining with it for a decade.He briefly returned to DC Comics in the 1970s.Simon was inducted into the Will Eisner Comic Book Hall of Fame in 1999.

Knowledge 1: Oorige Upakari
Oorige Upakari( Kannada: ಊರಿಗೆ ಉಪಕಾರಿ) is a 1982 Indian Kannada film, directed by Joe Simon and produced by A. Radhakrishna Raju and V. L. Srinivasa Murthy.The film stars Vishnuvardhan, Padmapriya, Vajramuni and Dheerendra Gopal in the lead roles.The film has musical score by Chellapilla Satyam. [SEP] Knowledge 2: J. Sasikumar
Nambiathusseril Varkey John( 14 October 1927 – 17 July 2014), better known by his screen name Sasikumar, was an Indian film director who worked in Malayalam cinema.One of the most prolific directors in world cinema, he has directed more than 141 films in his career which began in the mid-1960s.He is often referred to as Hitmaker Sasikumar due to the commercial success of his films.Sasikumar holds three world records: the records for most films( 141), most films having the same actor as hero( Prem Nazir in 84 films) and the most films directed in a year( 15 films in 1977).He died in 2014 at the age of 86. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Rathimanmadhan
Rathimanmadhan is a 1977 Indian Malayalam film, directed by J. Sasikumar and produced by M. A. Rahman and Naseema Kabeer.The film stars Prem Nazir, Jayabharathi, Jayan and Sukumari in the lead roles.The film has musical score by M. S. Viswanathan.This title was remake of Kumari Penn either Man ki meet [SEP] Knowledge 4: Joe Simon
Joseph Henry Simon( born Hymie Simon; October 11, 1913 – December 14, 2011) was an American comic book writer, artist, editor, and publisher.Simon created or co-created many important characters in the 1930s – 1940s Golden Age of Comic Books, such as Captain America, and served as the first editor of Timely Comics, the company that would evolve into Marvel Comics.With his partner, artist Jack Kirby, he co-created Captain America, one of comics' most enduring superheroes, and the team worked extensively on such features at DC Comics as the 1940s Sandman and Sandy the Golden Boy, and co- created the Newsboy Legion, the Boy Commandos, and Manhunter.Simon and Kirby creations for other comics publishers include Boys' Ranch, Fighting American and the Fly.In the late 1940s, the duo created the field of romance comics, and were among the earliest pioneers of horror comics.Simon, who went on to work in advertising and commercial art, also founded the satirical magazine" Sick" in 1960, remaining with it for a decade.He briefly returned to DC Comics in the 1970s.Simon was inducted into the Will Eisner Comic Book Hall of Fame in 1999.

Knowledge 1: Oorige Upakari
Oorige Upakari( Kannada: ಊರಿಗೆ ಉಪಕಾರಿ) is a 1982 Indian Kannada film, directed by Joe Simon and produced by A. Radhakrishna Raju and V. L. Srinivasa Murthy.The film stars Vishnuvardhan, Padmapriya, Vajramuni and Dheerendra Gopal in the lead roles.The film has musical score by Chellapilla Satyam. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Joe Simon
Joseph Henry Simon( born Hymie Simon; October 11, 1913 – December 14, 2011) was an American comic book writer, artist, editor, and publisher.Simon created or co-created many important characters in the 1930s – 1940s Golden Age of Comic Books, such as Captain America, and served as the first editor of Timely Comics, the company that would evolve into Marvel Comics.With his partner, artist Jack Kirby, he co-created Captain America, one of comics' most enduring superheroes, and the team worked extensively on such features at DC Comics as the 1940s Sandman and Sandy the Golden Boy, and co- created the Newsboy Legion, the Boy Commandos, and Manhunter.Simon and Kirby creations for other comics publishers include Boys' Ranch, Fighting American and the Fly.In the late 1940s, the duo created the field of romance comics, and were among the earliest pioneers of horror comics.Simon, who went on to work in advertising and commercial art, also founded the satirical magazine" Sick" in 1960, remaining with it for a decade.He briefly returned to DC Comics in the 1970s.Simon was inducted into the Will Eisner Comic Book Hall of Fame in 1999. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Rathimanmadhan
Rathimanmadhan is a 1977 Indian Malayalam film, directed by J. Sasikumar and produced by M. A. Rahman and Naseema Kabeer.The film stars Prem Nazir, Jayabharathi, Jayan and Sukumari in the lead roles.The film has musical score by M. S. Viswanathan.This title was remake of Kumari Penn either Man ki meet [SEP] Knowledge 4: Roman Smishko
Roman Smishko is a retired Ukrainian professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.He is a younger brother of Ukrainian defender Bohdan Smishko.


Question: Where was the place of death of Johann Georg, Duke Of Saxe-Weissenfels's mother?

Answer: Weißenfels

Knowledge 1: Johann Georg, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels
Johann Georg, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels (13 July 1677, in Halle – 16 March 1712, in Weissenfels), was a duke of Saxe-Weissenfels-Querfurt and a member of the House of Wettin.He was the third child and first surviving son of Johann AdolfI, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels, by his first wife, Johanna Magdalena of Saxe-Altenburg. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Johanna Magdalena of Saxe-Altenburg
Johanna Magdalena of Saxe-Altenburg (14 January 1656 in Altenburg – 22 January 1686 in Weißenfels) was a member of the House of Wettin.She was a Duchess of Saxe-Altenburg by birth and by marriage a Duchess of Saxe-Weissenfels-Querfurt.

Knowledge 1: Johann Georg, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels
Johann Georg, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels (13 July 1677, in Halle – 16 March 1712, in Weissenfels), was a duke of Saxe-Weissenfels-Querfurt and a member of the House of Wettin.He was the third child and first surviving son of Johann AdolfI, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels, by his first wife, Johanna Magdalena of Saxe-Altenburg. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Johann Adolf I, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels
Johann Adolf I, Duke of Saxe- Weissenfels( 2 November 1649, in Halle – 24 May 1697, in Weissenfels), was a duke of Saxe- Weissenfels- Querfurt and member of the House of Wettin.He was the first son of Augustus, Duke of Saxe- Weissenfels, and his first wife, Anna Maria of Mecklenburg- Schwerin.

Knowledge 1: Johann Georg, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels
Johann Georg, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels (13 July 1677, in Halle – 16 March 1712, in Weissenfels), was a duke of Saxe-Weissenfels-Querfurt and a member of the House of Wettin.He was the third child and first surviving son of Johann AdolfI, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels, by his first wife, Johanna Magdalena of Saxe-Altenburg. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John George I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach
Johann Georg I, Duke of Saxe- Eisenach( Weimar, 12 July 1634 – hunting accident, Eckhartshausen, Marksuhl, 19 September 1686).He was the fifth but third surviving son of Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe- Weimar and Eleonore Dorothea of Anhalt- Dessau.After the death of his father( 1662), his older brother Johann Ernst II inherited Weimar, and his second brother Adolf Wilhelm received Eisenach.Johann Georg received an income from the new duchy of Saxe- Eisenach and took his residence in the small town of Marksuhl.In 1668 his brother Adolf Wilhelm died.His fifth and only surviving son, Wilhelm August, was born eight days after his father's death and became duke from the moment of his birth; Johann George became the regent of the duchy and also the guardian of the new duke.Wilhelm August died in 1671 at only two years of age, and Johann Georg inherited the duchy.The next year( 1672) the death without heirs of the Duke Frederick Wilhelm III of Saxe- Altenburg forced a new treaty of division of the family lands between Johann Georg, his surviving brothers and his cousin.Johann Georg was confirmed in his possession of Eisenach and took some towns, and his younger brother, Bernhard, inherited Jena.Johann Georg thus became the founder of the most recent line of the dukes of Saxe- Eisenach, who became extinct in 1741.He was ruler in 1685 when Johann Sebastian Bach was born in the duchy.


Question: Where did Gavin Arthur's father die?

Answer: Colorado Springs, Colorado

Knowledge 1: Gavin Arthur
Gavin Arthur (born Chester Alan Arthur III; March 21, 1901 – April 28, 1972) was a San Francisco astrologer and sexologist and a grandson of U.S. President Chester A. Arthur.He has been described as "an Ivy League dropout, an Irish Republican Army activist, an experimental-film actor, a commune leader, a gold prospector, a teacher at San Quentin, and a bisexual sexologist/astrologer.An early gay rights activist and a practical prototype for the hippies." [SEP] Knowledge 2: Chester Alan Arthur II
Chester Alan Arthur II, also known as Alan Arthur, (July 25, 1864 – July 18, 1937) was a son of President Chester A. Arthur.He studied at Princeton University and Columbia University's Law School.After completing his studies, Arthur traveled throughout Europe for 10 years.In 1900 he married in Switzerland and moved to Colorado Springs, Colorado to improve his health.

Knowledge 1: Gavin Arthur
Gavin Arthur (born Chester Alan Arthur III; March 21, 1901 – April 28, 1972) was a San Francisco astrologer and sexologist and a grandson of U.S. President Chester A. Arthur.He has been described as "an Ivy League dropout, an Irish Republican Army activist, an experimental-film actor, a commune leader, a gold prospector, a teacher at San Quentin, and a bisexual sexologist/astrologer.An early gay rights activist and a practical prototype for the hippies." [SEP] Knowledge 2: Place of birth
The place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born.This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person.As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has" sovereignty" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred.The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live.If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth.In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth.Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents.For example, Sweden has used the concept of" födelsehemortdomicile of birth") since 1947.This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth.The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant.Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin" in German, French and Italian respectively).A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin.A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent.In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth.In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase" jus soli".Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as" jus sanguinis").There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise.The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country).Some administrative forms may request the applicant's" country of birth".It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's" place of birth" or" nationality at birth".For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place.

Knowledge 1: Gavin Arthur
Gavin Arthur (born Chester Alan Arthur III; March 21, 1901 – April 28, 1972) was a San Francisco astrologer and sexologist and a grandson of U.S. President Chester A. Arthur.He has been described as "an Ivy League dropout, an Irish Republican Army activist, an experimental-film actor, a commune leader, a gold prospector, a teacher at San Quentin, and a bisexual sexologist/astrologer.An early gay rights activist and a practical prototype for the hippies." [SEP] Knowledge 2: Place of origin
In Switzerland, the place of origin( literally" home place" or" citizen place") denotes where a Swiss citizen has their municipal citizenship.It is not to be confused with the place of birth or place of residence, although two or all three of these locations may be identical depending on the person's circumstances.


Question: What is the date of birth of Dolores Gangotena's husband?

Answer: January 31, 1912

Knowledge 1: Dolores Gangotena
Dolores Marta Graciade Gangotena y Jijón was an Ecuadorian art collector, conservationist.She was First Lady of Ecuador to Camilo Ponce Enríquez from 16 September 1956 to 31 August 1960. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Camilo Ponce Enríquez (politician)
Camilo Ponce Enríquez (January 31, 1912 in Quito – September 13, 1976) was an Ecuadorian political figure.He served as the 30th President of Ecuador between 1956 and 1960.He was married to Dolores Marta Graciade Gangotena y Jijón.Ponce initially ran in the presidential election of 1948, but only came in third place.In 1951 Ponce, along with Sixto Durán Ballén founded the Movimiento Social Cristiano (MSC), which later became the Partido Social Cristiano (PSC).In 1956 he won the presidential election and named Durán Ballén minister of public works.He ran a final time in the election of 1968, once again coming in third place.

Knowledge 1: Dolores Gangotena
Dolores Marta Graciade Gangotena y Jijón was an Ecuadorian art collector, conservationist.She was First Lady of Ecuador to Camilo Ponce Enríquez from 16 September 1956 to 31 August 1960. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Etan Boritzer
Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children ’s literature who is best known for his book" What is God?" first published in 1989.His best selling" What is?" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals.Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after" What is God?" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views.The other current books in the" What is?" series includeWhat is Love?,What is Death?,What is Beautiful?,What is Funny?,What is Right?,What is Peace?,What is Money?,What is Dreaming?,What is a Friend?,What is True?,What is a Family?,What is a Feeling?"The series is now also translated into 15 languages.Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy.His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education.Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also.He has helped numerous other authors to get published through" How to Get Your Book Published!" programs.Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally.He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on" The Teachings of the Buddha."

Knowledge 1: Camilo Ponce Enríquez (politician)
Camilo Ponce Enríquez (January 31, 1912 in Quito – September 13, 1976) was an Ecuadorian political figure.He served as the 30th President of Ecuador between 1956 and 1960.He was married to Dolores Marta Graciade Gangotena y Jijón.Ponce initially ran in the presidential election of 1948, but only came in third place.In 1951 Ponce, along with Sixto Durán Ballén founded the Movimiento Social Cristiano (MSC), which later became the Partido Social Cristiano (PSC).In 1956 he won the presidential election and named Durán Ballén minister of public works.He ran a final time in the election of 1968, once again coming in third place. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Etan Boritzer
Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children ’s literature who is best known for his book" What is God?" first published in 1989.His best selling" What is?" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals.Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after" What is God?" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views.The other current books in the" What is?" series includeWhat is Love?,What is Death?,What is Beautiful?,What is Funny?,What is Right?,What is Peace?,What is Money?,What is Dreaming?,What is a Friend?,What is True?,What is a Family?,What is a Feeling?"The series is now also translated into 15 languages.Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy.His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education.Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also.He has helped numerous other authors to get published through" How to Get Your Book Published!" programs.Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally.He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on" The Teachings of the Buddha."


Question: Which film has the director born first, The Incredibly Strange Creatures Who Stopped Living And Became Mixed-Up Zombies or The Raindrop?

Answer: The Incredibly Strange Creatures Who Stopped Living And Became Mixed-Up Zombies

Knowledge 1: Zeki Ökten
Zeki Ökten( 4 August 1941 – 19 December 2009) was a Turkish film director. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Incredibly Strange Creatures Who Stopped Living and Became Mixed-Up Zombies
The Incredibly Strange Creatures Who Stopped Living and Became Mixed- Up Zombies( sometimes is appended to the title) is a 1964 American monster movie written and directed by Ray Dennis Steckler.Steckler also starred in the film, billed under the pseudonym" Cash Flagg".Upon release, the film received negative reviews, and is regarded by some critics as being one of the worst movies ever made.In the film, three friends visit a carnival and stumble into a group of occultists and disfigured monsters.Produced on a$ 38,000 budget, much of it takes place at The Pike amusement park in Long Beach, California, which resembles Brooklyn's Coney Island.The film was billed as the first" monster musical," beating out" The Horror of Party Beach" by a mere month in release date. [SEP] Knowledge 3: The Raindrop
The Raindrop is a 2000 Turkish comedy- drama film, directed by Zeki Ökten, which chronicles the friendship of five elderly residents of Bozcaada.The film, which went on nationwide general release across Turkey on, won four awards at the 37th Antalya" Golden Orange" International Film Festival, including the Golden Orange for Best Film.It was described as," sappy yet well narrated," by author Rekin Teksoy.The Turkish title" güle güle" means" goodbye" said by the one who stays, not by the one who leaves. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Ray Dennis Steckler
Ray Dennis Steckler( January 25, 1938 – January 7, 2009), also known by the pseudonym Cash Flagg, was an American film director, producer, screenwriter and actor best known as the low- budget auteur of such cult films as" The Incredibly Strange Creatures Who Stopped Living and Became Mixed- Up Zombies".In addition to Cash Flagg, Steckler was also known by the pseudonyms Sven Christian, Sven Hellstrom, Harry Nixon, Michael J. Rogers, Michel J. Rogers, Wolfgang Schmidt, Cindy Lou Steckler, R.D. Steckler, Ray Steckler, and Cindy Lou Sutters — the last being his" porn name".

Knowledge 1: The Raindrop
The Raindrop is a 2000 Turkish comedy- drama film, directed by Zeki Ökten, which chronicles the friendship of five elderly residents of Bozcaada.The film, which went on nationwide general release across Turkey on, won four awards at the 37th Antalya" Golden Orange" International Film Festival, including the Golden Orange for Best Film.It was described as," sappy yet well narrated," by author Rekin Teksoy.The Turkish title" güle güle" means" goodbye" said by the one who stays, not by the one who leaves. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Incredibly Strange Creatures Who Stopped Living and Became Mixed-Up Zombies
The Incredibly Strange Creatures Who Stopped Living and Became Mixed- Up Zombies( sometimes is appended to the title) is a 1964 American monster movie written and directed by Ray Dennis Steckler.Steckler also starred in the film, billed under the pseudonym" Cash Flagg".Upon release, the film received negative reviews, and is regarded by some critics as being one of the worst movies ever made.In the film, three friends visit a carnival and stumble into a group of occultists and disfigured monsters.Produced on a$ 38,000 budget, much of it takes place at The Pike amusement park in Long Beach, California, which resembles Brooklyn's Coney Island.The film was billed as the first" monster musical," beating out" The Horror of Party Beach" by a mere month in release date. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Ray Dennis Steckler
Ray Dennis Steckler( January 25, 1938 – January 7, 2009), also known by the pseudonym Cash Flagg, was an American film director, producer, screenwriter and actor best known as the low- budget auteur of such cult films as" The Incredibly Strange Creatures Who Stopped Living and Became Mixed- Up Zombies".In addition to Cash Flagg, Steckler was also known by the pseudonyms Sven Christian, Sven Hellstrom, Harry Nixon, Michael J. Rogers, Michel J. Rogers, Wolfgang Schmidt, Cindy Lou Steckler, R.D. Steckler, Ray Steckler, and Cindy Lou Sutters — the last being his" porn name". [SEP] Knowledge 4: Zeki Ökten
Zeki Ökten( 4 August 1941 – 19 December 2009) was a Turkish film director.

Knowledge 1: The Raindrop
The Raindrop is a 2000 Turkish comedy- drama film, directed by Zeki Ökten, which chronicles the friendship of five elderly residents of Bozcaada.The film, which went on nationwide general release across Turkey on, won four awards at the 37th Antalya" Golden Orange" International Film Festival, including the Golden Orange for Best Film.It was described as," sappy yet well narrated," by author Rekin Teksoy.The Turkish title" güle güle" means" goodbye" said by the one who stays, not by the one who leaves. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Incredibly Strange Creatures Who Stopped Living and Became Mixed-Up Zombies
The Incredibly Strange Creatures Who Stopped Living and Became Mixed- Up Zombies( sometimes is appended to the title) is a 1964 American monster movie written and directed by Ray Dennis Steckler.Steckler also starred in the film, billed under the pseudonym" Cash Flagg".Upon release, the film received negative reviews, and is regarded by some critics as being one of the worst movies ever made.In the film, three friends visit a carnival and stumble into a group of occultists and disfigured monsters.Produced on a$ 38,000 budget, much of it takes place at The Pike amusement park in Long Beach, California, which resembles Brooklyn's Coney Island.The film was billed as the first" monster musical," beating out" The Horror of Party Beach" by a mere month in release date. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Ray Dennis Steckler
Ray Dennis Steckler( January 25, 1938 – January 7, 2009), also known by the pseudonym Cash Flagg, was an American film director, producer, screenwriter and actor best known as the low- budget auteur of such cult films as" The Incredibly Strange Creatures Who Stopped Living and Became Mixed- Up Zombies".In addition to Cash Flagg, Steckler was also known by the pseudonyms Sven Christian, Sven Hellstrom, Harry Nixon, Michael J. Rogers, Michel J. Rogers, Wolfgang Schmidt, Cindy Lou Steckler, R.D. Steckler, Ray Steckler, and Cindy Lou Sutters — the last being his" porn name". [SEP] Knowledge 4: Hartley Lobban
Hartley W Lobban (9 May 1926 – 15 October 2004) was a Jamaican-born first-class cricketer who played 17 matches for Worcestershire in the early 1950s.


Question: Which film was released first, Sarah Prefers To Run or Tears Of April?

Answer: Tears Of April

Knowledge 1: Tears of April
Tears of April is a 2008 Finnish war drama film directed by Aku Louhimies.Based on the novel" Käsky" by Leena Lander, the film is set in the final stages of the Finnish Civil War.The film tells a story of a captured female Red Guard fighter, Miina, and the soldier Aaro who escorts her to her trial.The fictional character Emil Hallenberg is loosely based on the actual Erik Grotenfelt, a poet turned judge and executioner. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sarah Prefers to Run
Sarah Prefers to Run is a 2013 Canadian drama film written and directed by Chloé Robichaud.It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival.It won the Women in Film& Television Vancouver Artistic Merit Award at the 2013 Vancouver International Film Festival.

Knowledge 1: Sarah Prefers to Run
Sarah Prefers to Run is a 2013 Canadian drama film written and directed by Chloé Robichaud.It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival.It won the Women in Film& Television Vancouver Artistic Merit Award at the 2013 Vancouver International Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Chloé Robichaud
Chloé Robichaud( born January 31, 1988) is a Canadian director best known for her debut film" Sarah Prefers to Run".The film premiered at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival in the Un Certain Regard section.

Knowledge 1: Tears of April
Tears of April is a 2008 Finnish war drama film directed by Aku Louhimies.Based on the novel" Käsky" by Leena Lander, the film is set in the final stages of the Finnish Civil War.The film tells a story of a captured female Red Guard fighter, Miina, and the soldier Aaro who escorts her to her trial.The fictional character Emil Hallenberg is loosely based on the actual Erik Grotenfelt, a poet turned judge and executioner. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Chloé Robichaud
Chloé Robichaud( born January 31, 1988) is a Canadian director best known for her debut film" Sarah Prefers to Run".The film premiered at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival in the Un Certain Regard section.


Question: Who is Duke Alexander Of Württemberg (1804–1885)'s paternal grandfather?

Answer: Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg

Knowledge 1: Duke Alexander of Württemberg (1804–1885)
Duke Alexander Paul Ludwig Konstantin of Württemberg (9 September 1804, Saint Petersburg – 4 July 1885 Tüffer) was the father of Francis, Duke of Teck and the grandfather of Mary of Teck, wife of George V of the United Kingdom.His father was Duke Louis of Württemberg, brother of King Frederick I of Württemberg and Empress Maria Feodorovna of Russia.His mother was Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg, a great-granddaughter of George II of Great Britain through his eldest daughter Anne, Princess of Orange. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Duke Louis of Württemberg
Duke Louis of Württemberg ("Ludwig Friedrich Alexander")(Treptow an der Rega, 30 August 1756 – Kirchheim unter Teck, 20 September 1817)was the second son of Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg (1732–1797) and Margravine Sophia Dorothea of Brandenburg-Schwedt (1736–1798).His elder brother was Frederick I, the first King of Württemberg, his sister was the Russian Empress consort, Maria Feodorovna.Louis retained the pre-royal title of Duke.

Knowledge 1: Duke Alexander of Württemberg (1804–1885)
Duke Alexander Paul Ludwig Konstantin of Württemberg (9 September 1804, Saint Petersburg – 4 July 1885 Tüffer) was the father of Francis, Duke of Teck and the grandfather of Mary of Teck, wife of George V of the United Kingdom.His father was Duke Louis of Württemberg, brother of King Frederick I of Württemberg and Empress Maria Feodorovna of Russia.His mother was Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg, a great-granddaughter of George II of Great Britain through his eldest daughter Anne, Princess of Orange. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Duke Alexander of Württemberg (1771–1833)
Duke Alexander of Württemberg(Mömpelgard/Montbéliard, then Württemberg (now France), 5 May 1771 – Gotha, Thuringia, Germany, 4 July 1833) was a Duke of Württemberg.The son of Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg and of Sophia Dorothea of Brandenburg-Schwedt.His sister Sophie Dorothea married Tsar Paul I of Russia.

Knowledge 1: Duke Louis of Württemberg
Duke Louis of Württemberg ("Ludwig Friedrich Alexander")(Treptow an der Rega, 30 August 1756 – Kirchheim unter Teck, 20 September 1817)was the second son of Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg (1732–1797) and Margravine Sophia Dorothea of Brandenburg-Schwedt (1736–1798).His elder brother was Frederick I, the first King of Württemberg, his sister was the Russian Empress consort, Maria Feodorovna.Louis retained the pre-royal title of Duke. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Duke Alexander of Württemberg (1771–1833)
Duke Alexander of Württemberg(Mömpelgard/Montbéliard, then Württemberg (now France), 5 May 1771 – Gotha, Thuringia, Germany, 4 July 1833) was a Duke of Württemberg.The son of Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg and of Sophia Dorothea of Brandenburg-Schwedt.His sister Sophie Dorothea married Tsar Paul I of Russia.


Question: Where was the father of Abdallah Ibn Abd Al-Malik born?

Answer: Medina

Knowledge 1: Abdallah ibn Abd al-Malik
ʿAbdallāh ibnʿAbd al-Malik ibn Marwān (in Greek sources , "Abdelas") was an Umayyad prince, the son of Caliph Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan (r. 685–705), a general and the governor of Egypt in 705–709. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan
Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan ibn al-Hakam (July/August 644 or June/July 647 – 9 October 705) was the fifth Umayyad caliph, ruling from April 685 until his death.A member of the first generation of born Muslims, his early life in Medina was occupied with pious pursuits.He held administrative and military posts under Caliph Mu'awiya I , founder of the Umayyad Caliphate, and his own father, Caliph Marwan I .By the time of Abd al-Malik's accession, Umayyad authority had collapsed across the Caliphate as a result of the Second Muslim Civil War and had been reconstituted in Syria and Egypt during his father's reign.Following a failed invasion of Iraq in 686, Abd al-Malik focused on securing Syria before making further attempts to conquer the greater part of the Caliphate from his principal rival, the Mecca-based caliph Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr.To that end, he concluded an unfavorable truce with the reinvigorated Byzantine Empire in 689, quashed a coup attempt in Damascus by his kinsman, al-Ashdaq, the following year, and reincorporated into the army the rebellious Qaysi tribes of the Jazira (Upper Mesopotamia) in 691.He then conquered Zubayrid Iraq and dispatched his general, al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf, to Mecca where he killed Ibn al-Zubayr in late 692, thereby reuniting the Caliphate under Abd al-Malik's rule.The war with Byzantium resumed, resulting in Umayyad advances into Anatolia and Armenia, the destruction of Carthage and the recapture of Kairouan, the launchpad for the later conquests of western North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula, in 698.In the east, Abd al-Malik's viceroy, al-Hajjaj, firmly established the caliph's authority in Iraq and Khurasan, stamping out opposition by the Kharijites and the Arab tribal nobility by 702.Abd al-Malik's final years were marked by a domestically peaceful and prosperous consolidation of power.In a significant departure from his predecessors, rule over the Caliphate's provinces was centralized under Abd al-Malik, following the elimination of his rivals.Gradually, loyalist Arab troops from Syria were tasked with maintaining order in the provinces as dependence on less reliable, local Arab garrisons receded.Tax surpluses from the provinces were forwarded to Damascus and the traditional military stipends to veterans of the early Muslim conquests and their descendants were abolished, salaries being restricted to those in active service.The most consequential of Abd al-Malik's reforms were the introduction of a single Islamic currency in place of Byzantine and Sasanian coinage and the establishment of Arabic as the language of the bureaucracy in place of Greek and Persian in Syria and Iraq, respectively.His Muslim upbringing, the conflicts with external and local Christian forces and rival claimants to Islamic leadership all influenced Abd al-Malik's efforts to prescribe a distinctly Islamic character to the Umayyad state.Another manifestation of this initiative was his founding of the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem, the earliest archaeologically attested religious monument built by a Muslim ruler and the possessor of the earliest epigraphic proclamations of Islam and the prophet Muhammad.The foundations established by Abd al-Malik enabled his son and successor, al-Walid I , who largely maintained his father's policies, to oversee the Umayyad Caliphate's territorial and economic zenith.Abd al-Malik's centralized government became the prototype of later medieval Muslim states.

Knowledge 1: Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan
Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan ibn al-Hakam (July/August 644 or June/July 647 – 9 October 705) was the fifth Umayyad caliph, ruling from April 685 until his death.A member of the first generation of born Muslims, his early life in Medina was occupied with pious pursuits.He held administrative and military posts under Caliph Mu'awiya I , founder of the Umayyad Caliphate, and his own father, Caliph Marwan I .By the time of Abd al-Malik's accession, Umayyad authority had collapsed across the Caliphate as a result of the Second Muslim Civil War and had been reconstituted in Syria and Egypt during his father's reign.Following a failed invasion of Iraq in 686, Abd al-Malik focused on securing Syria before making further attempts to conquer the greater part of the Caliphate from his principal rival, the Mecca-based caliph Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr.To that end, he concluded an unfavorable truce with the reinvigorated Byzantine Empire in 689, quashed a coup attempt in Damascus by his kinsman, al-Ashdaq, the following year, and reincorporated into the army the rebellious Qaysi tribes of the Jazira (Upper Mesopotamia) in 691.He then conquered Zubayrid Iraq and dispatched his general, al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf, to Mecca where he killed Ibn al-Zubayr in late 692, thereby reuniting the Caliphate under Abd al-Malik's rule.The war with Byzantium resumed, resulting in Umayyad advances into Anatolia and Armenia, the destruction of Carthage and the recapture of Kairouan, the launchpad for the later conquests of western North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula, in 698.In the east, Abd al-Malik's viceroy, al-Hajjaj, firmly established the caliph's authority in Iraq and Khurasan, stamping out opposition by the Kharijites and the Arab tribal nobility by 702.Abd al-Malik's final years were marked by a domestically peaceful and prosperous consolidation of power.In a significant departure from his predecessors, rule over the Caliphate's provinces was centralized under Abd al-Malik, following the elimination of his rivals.Gradually, loyalist Arab troops from Syria were tasked with maintaining order in the provinces as dependence on less reliable, local Arab garrisons receded.Tax surpluses from the provinces were forwarded to Damascus and the traditional military stipends to veterans of the early Muslim conquests and their descendants were abolished, salaries being restricted to those in active service.The most consequential of Abd al-Malik's reforms were the introduction of a single Islamic currency in place of Byzantine and Sasanian coinage and the establishment of Arabic as the language of the bureaucracy in place of Greek and Persian in Syria and Iraq, respectively.His Muslim upbringing, the conflicts with external and local Christian forces and rival claimants to Islamic leadership all influenced Abd al-Malik's efforts to prescribe a distinctly Islamic character to the Umayyad state.Another manifestation of this initiative was his founding of the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem, the earliest archaeologically attested religious monument built by a Muslim ruler and the possessor of the earliest epigraphic proclamations of Islam and the prophet Muhammad.The foundations established by Abd al-Malik enabled his son and successor, al-Walid I , who largely maintained his father's policies, to oversee the Umayyad Caliphate's territorial and economic zenith.Abd al-Malik's centralized government became the prototype of later medieval Muslim states. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ibn abd al-Malik al-Marrakushi
Ibn abd al- Malik al- Marrakushi or al- Murrakushi( Full name:" Abu abd Allah Muhammed ibn Muhammed ibn abd al- Malik al- Marrakushi")( b. 5 July 1237 – September 1303) was a Moroccan scholar, historian, judge and biographer.He is the author of the famous book' Ad- Dayl wa Takmila', a substantial collection of biographies of notable people from Morocco and al- Andalus.The book is composed of 9 volumes with approximately 700 pages each of which only 4 volumes reached us entirely( Volumes 1, 5, 6, 8 and parts of 2 and 4).It contains many intricate details, such as the exact pronunciation of names which is n't always accurately rendered in the Arabic writing system.In 1300, Ibn abd al- Malik left Marrakech following the court of the Marinid King Abu Yaqub Yusuf an- Nasr and settled in Mansourah, where the Marinids were besieging Tlemcen in an attempt to oust the Abd al- Wadid dynasty.He seems to have died there three years later in September 1303, though there were reports of him being at Aghmat only three months earlier.Ibn abd al- Malik spent his life writing his biographical dictionary ad- Dayl wa Takmila which was completed only a few months before his death.The book was originally designed to complete the works of Ibn Bashkuwal and Ibn al- Faradi, but eventually surpassed them.He had a son who settled in Málaga where he became a close friend of Ibn al- Khatib.The latter based much of his biographical book A" l- Ihata" on the works of Ibn abd al- Malik.

Knowledge 1: Abdallah ibn Abd al-Malik
ʿAbdallāh ibnʿAbd al-Malik ibn Marwān (in Greek sources , "Abdelas") was an Umayyad prince, the son of Caliph Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan (r. 685–705), a general and the governor of Egypt in 705–709. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ibn abd al-Malik al-Marrakushi
Ibn abd al- Malik al- Marrakushi or al- Murrakushi( Full name:" Abu abd Allah Muhammed ibn Muhammed ibn abd al- Malik al- Marrakushi")( b. 5 July 1237 – September 1303) was a Moroccan scholar, historian, judge and biographer.He is the author of the famous book' Ad- Dayl wa Takmila', a substantial collection of biographies of notable people from Morocco and al- Andalus.The book is composed of 9 volumes with approximately 700 pages each of which only 4 volumes reached us entirely( Volumes 1, 5, 6, 8 and parts of 2 and 4).It contains many intricate details, such as the exact pronunciation of names which is n't always accurately rendered in the Arabic writing system.In 1300, Ibn abd al- Malik left Marrakech following the court of the Marinid King Abu Yaqub Yusuf an- Nasr and settled in Mansourah, where the Marinids were besieging Tlemcen in an attempt to oust the Abd al- Wadid dynasty.He seems to have died there three years later in September 1303, though there were reports of him being at Aghmat only three months earlier.Ibn abd al- Malik spent his life writing his biographical dictionary ad- Dayl wa Takmila which was completed only a few months before his death.The book was originally designed to complete the works of Ibn Bashkuwal and Ibn al- Faradi, but eventually surpassed them.He had a son who settled in Málaga where he became a close friend of Ibn al- Khatib.The latter based much of his biographical book A" l- Ihata" on the works of Ibn abd al- Malik.


Question: Who is Archduchess Maria Elisabeth Of Austria (1743–1808)'s father?

Answer: Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor

Knowledge 1: Archduchess Maria Elisabeth of Austria (1743–1808)
Maria Elisabeth of Austria (Maria Elisabeth Josepha Johanna Antonia; 13 August 1743 – 22 September 1808) was the sixth child and the third surviving daughter of Maria TheresaI, Holy Roman Empress and Francis of Lorraine.She was an abbess of the Convent for Noble Ladies in Innsbrück from 1780 until 1806. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Maria Theresa
Maria Theresa Walburga Amalia Christina (13 May 1717 – 29 November 1780) was the only female ruler of the Habsburg dominions and the last of the House of Habsburg.She was the sovereign of Austria, Hungary, Croatia, Bohemia, Transylvania, Mantua, Milan, Lodomeria and Galicia, the Austrian Netherlands, and Parma.By marriage, she was Duchess of Lorraine, Grand Duchess of Tuscany and Holy Roman Empress.She started her 40-year reign when her father, Emperor Charles VI, died in October 1740.Charles VI paved the way for her accession with the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 and spent his entire reign securing it.He neglected the advice of Prince Eugene of Savoy, who averred that a strong military and a rich treasury were more important than mere signatures.Eventually, he left behind a weakened and impoverished state, particularly due to the War of the Polish Succession and the Russo-Turkish War (1735–1739).Moreover, upon his death, Saxony, Prussia, Bavaria, and France all repudiated the sanction they had recognised during his lifetime.Frederick II of Prussia (who became Maria Theresa's greatest rival for most of her reign) promptly invaded and took the affluent Habsburg province of Silesia in the seven-year conflict known as the War of the Austrian Succession.In defiance of the grave situation, she managed to secure the vital support of the Hungarians for the war effort.Over the course of the war, despite the loss of Silesia and a few minor territories in Italy, Maria Theresa successfully defended her rule over most of the Habsburg empire.Maria Theresa later unsuccessfully tried to reconquer Silesia during the Seven Years' War.
Maria Theresa and her husband, Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor, had eleven daughters, including the Queen of France, the Queen of Naples and Sicily, the Duchess of Parma, and five sons, including two Holy Roman Emperors, Joseph II and Leopold II.Of the sixteen children, ten survived to adulthood.Though she was expected to cede power to Francis and Joseph, both of whom were officiallyher co-rulers in Austria and Bohemia, Maria Theresa was the absolute sovereign who ruled with the counsel of her advisers.Maria Theresa promulgated institutional, financial and educational reforms, with the assistance of Wenzel Anton of Kaunitz-Rietberg, Friedrich Wilhelm von Haugwitz and Gerard van Swieten.She also promoted commerce and the development of agriculture, and reorganised Austria's ramshackle military, all of which strengthened Austria's international standing.However, she despised the Jews and the Protestants, and on certain occasions she ordered their expulsion to remote parts of the realm.She also advocated for the state church and refused to allow religious pluralism.Consequently, her regime was criticized as intolerant by some contemporaries.

Knowledge 1: Archduchess Maria Elisabeth of Austria (1743–1808)
Maria Elisabeth of Austria (Maria Elisabeth Josepha Johanna Antonia; 13 August 1743 – 22 September 1808) was the sixth child and the third surviving daughter of Maria TheresaI, Holy Roman Empress and Francis of Lorraine.She was an abbess of the Convent for Noble Ladies in Innsbrück from 1780 until 1806. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Maria Elisabeth of Saxony (1736–1818)
Princess Maria Elisabeth of Saxony("Maria Elisabeth Apollonia Casimira Francisca Xaveria"; 2 February 1736 – 24 December 1818) was a German noblewoman and titular Princess of Poland, Lithuania and Saxony of the Albertine branch of the House of Wettin.

Knowledge 1: Archduchess Maria Elisabeth of Austria (1743–1808)
Maria Elisabeth of Austria (Maria Elisabeth Josepha Johanna Antonia; 13 August 1743 – 22 September 1808) was the sixth child and the third surviving daughter of Maria TheresaI, Holy Roman Empress and Francis of Lorraine.She was an abbess of the Convent for Noble Ladies in Innsbrück from 1780 until 1806. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jerrold Wexler
Jerrold Wexler( June 27, 1924 – November 10, 1992) was a noted American businessman and film producer.He was the brother of cinematographer Haskell Wexler and the stepfather of actress Daryl Hannah.


Question: Where was the place of death of the composer of song The Real American Folk Song (Is A Rag)?

Answer: Hollywood

Knowledge 1: The Real American Folk Song (is a Rag)
"The Real American Folk Song (is a Rag)" is a 1918 song composed by George Gershwin, with lyrics by Ira Gershwin.It was the first Gershwin song to be performed on Broadway, where it was introduced by Nora Bayes in the 1918 musical "Ladies First". [SEP] Knowledge 2: George Gershwin
George Gershwin (born Jacob Bruskin Gershowitz, September 26, 1898 – July 11, 1937) was an American composer and pianist whose compositions spanned both popular and classical genres.Among his best-known works are the orchestral compositions "Rhapsody in Blue" (1924) and "An American in Paris" (1928), the songs "Swanee" (1919) and "Fascinating Rhythm" (1924), the jazz standard "I Got Rhythm" (1930), and the opera "Porgy and Bess" (1935) which spawned the hit "Summertime".Gershwin studied piano under Charles Hambitzer and composition with Rubin Goldmark, Henry Cowell, and Joseph Brody.He began his career as a song plugger but soon started composing Broadway theater works with his brother Ira Gershwin and with Buddy DeSylva.He moved to Paris intending to study with Nadia Boulanger, but she refused him.He subsequently composed "An American in Paris", returned to New York City and wrote "Porgy and Bess" with Ira and DuBose Heyward.Initially a commercial failure, it came to be considered one of the most important American operas of the twentieth century and an American cultural classic.Gershwin moved to Hollywood and composed numerous film scores.He died in 1937 of a malignant brain tumor.His compositions have been adapted for use in film and television, with several becoming jazz standards recorded and covered in many variations.

Knowledge 1: George Gershwin
George Gershwin (born Jacob Bruskin Gershowitz, September 26, 1898 – July 11, 1937) was an American composer and pianist whose compositions spanned both popular and classical genres.Among his best-known works are the orchestral compositions "Rhapsody in Blue" (1924) and "An American in Paris" (1928), the songs "Swanee" (1919) and "Fascinating Rhythm" (1924), the jazz standard "I Got Rhythm" (1930), and the opera "Porgy and Bess" (1935) which spawned the hit "Summertime".Gershwin studied piano under Charles Hambitzer and composition with Rubin Goldmark, Henry Cowell, and Joseph Brody.He began his career as a song plugger but soon started composing Broadway theater works with his brother Ira Gershwin and with Buddy DeSylva.He moved to Paris intending to study with Nadia Boulanger, but she refused him.He subsequently composed "An American in Paris", returned to New York City and wrote "Porgy and Bess" with Ira and DuBose Heyward.Initially a commercial failure, it came to be considered one of the most important American operas of the twentieth century and an American cultural classic.Gershwin moved to Hollywood and composed numerous film scores.He died in 1937 of a malignant brain tumor.His compositions have been adapted for use in film and television, with several becoming jazz standards recorded and covered in many variations. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Lyons
Dana Lyons is an American folk and alternative rock musician, best known for writing and performing the 1996 comedic folk song "Cows With Guns".

Knowledge 1: George Gershwin
George Gershwin (born Jacob Bruskin Gershowitz, September 26, 1898 – July 11, 1937) was an American composer and pianist whose compositions spanned both popular and classical genres.Among his best-known works are the orchestral compositions "Rhapsody in Blue" (1924) and "An American in Paris" (1928), the songs "Swanee" (1919) and "Fascinating Rhythm" (1924), the jazz standard "I Got Rhythm" (1930), and the opera "Porgy and Bess" (1935) which spawned the hit "Summertime".Gershwin studied piano under Charles Hambitzer and composition with Rubin Goldmark, Henry Cowell, and Joseph Brody.He began his career as a song plugger but soon started composing Broadway theater works with his brother Ira Gershwin and with Buddy DeSylva.He moved to Paris intending to study with Nadia Boulanger, but she refused him.He subsequently composed "An American in Paris", returned to New York City and wrote "Porgy and Bess" with Ira and DuBose Heyward.Initially a commercial failure, it came to be considered one of the most important American operas of the twentieth century and an American cultural classic.Gershwin moved to Hollywood and composed numerous film scores.He died in 1937 of a malignant brain tumor.His compositions have been adapted for use in film and television, with several becoming jazz standards recorded and covered in many variations. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Charming Beauty Bright
"( Once I courted a) Charming Beauty Bright" is an American folk- song.It is found in both Southern and Northern states during the 19th Century.


Question: Which film came out first, The Devil'S Tomb or Especially On Sunday?

Answer: Especially On Sunday

Knowledge 1: The Devil's Tomb
The Devil's Tomb is a 2009 American horror film, directed by Jason Connery.It stars Cuba Gooding Jr., Ray Winstone and Ron Perlman.The film was released direct – to – video on May 26, 2009. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Especially on Sunday
La domenica specialmente( internationally released as Especially on Sunday) is a 1991 Italian comedy- drama film.It consists of four segments, all written by Tonino Guerra.Each segment has a different director: Giuseppe Tornatore, Marco Tullio Giordana, Giuseppe Bertolucci and Francesco Barilli.( directed by Marco Tullio Giordana)( directed by Giuseppe Tornatore)( directed by Giuseppe Bertolucci)( directed by Francesco Barilli)

Knowledge 1: Beauty and the Devil
La Beauté du diable( literally" the beauty of the devil"; originally released in the UK and USA as Beauty and the Devil) is a 1950 Franco- Italian fantasy film drama directed by René Clair.A tragicomedy with allegorical meaning, set in the early 19th century, it is about an ageing alchemist who is given the chance to be eternally young by the devil Mephistopheles. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Art of the Devil
Art of the Devil (or Khon len khong) is a 2004 Thai horror film directed by Tanit Jitnukul.It has two titular sequels, "Art of the Devil 2" (2005) and "Art of the Devil 3" (2008), but these films feature a different story with new characters.

Knowledge 1: Especially on Sunday
La domenica specialmente( internationally released as Especially on Sunday) is a 1991 Italian comedy- drama film.It consists of four segments, all written by Tonino Guerra.Each segment has a different director: Giuseppe Tornatore, Marco Tullio Giordana, Giuseppe Bertolucci and Francesco Barilli.( directed by Marco Tullio Giordana)( directed by Giuseppe Tornatore)( directed by Giuseppe Bertolucci)( directed by Francesco Barilli) [SEP] Knowledge 2: Art of the Devil
Art of the Devil (or Khon len khong) is a 2004 Thai horror film directed by Tanit Jitnukul.It has two titular sequels, "Art of the Devil 2" (2005) and "Art of the Devil 3" (2008), but these films feature a different story with new characters.


Question: Which film whose director is younger, Mr. Fix-It or People Not As Bad As They Seem?

Answer: People Not As Bad As They Seem

Knowledge 1: Mr. Fix-It
Mr. Fix- It is a 1918 American silent comedy film starring Douglas Fairbanks, Marjorie Daw, and Wanda Hawley, directed by Allan Dwan at Artcraft Pictures, and released by Paramount Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 2: People Not as Bad as They Seem
People Not as Bad as They Seem is a 1977 Finnish historical film directed by Rauni Mollberg, based on the novels by Aapeli.The film premiered on 7 October 1977 in Finland and Sweden on 17 March 1978.It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section of the 1978 Cannes Film Festival.The film was re-released again in 2003 and premiered in the Czech Republic on 27 January 2003. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Allan Dwan
Allan Dwan (3 April 1885 – 28 December 1981) was a pioneering Canadian-born American motion picture director, producer, and screenwriter. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Rauni Mollberg
Rauni Mollberg( April 15, 1929 – October 11, 2007) was a Finnish film director who directed movies and TV movies.In 1963 Mollberg directed movies for YLE.He directed a version of" The Unknown Soldier" in 1985, 30 years after Edvin Laine directed the original version of it.Mollberg's movie's plot was same as Laine's movie.But Mollberg used unknown actors and the movie was colourised and shot by a handhold camera.Mollberg did not begin directing films for the cinema until he was well into his forties.He made a notable splash on the international festival circuit in 1974 with" The Earth Is A Sinful Song"( 1973), his debut feature, an earthy, erotically- charged, blood- soaked tale of a young village girl's ill- fated affair with a Lapp reindeer herdsman.Based on a novel by the late Timo K. Mukka, one of Finland's most controversial young writers, the film" stunned Scandinavian critics and audiences alike with its simple, terrible power and its authentic sensuality"( Peter Cowie), and went on to become one of the biggest box- office successes in the Finnish cinema's history.It also introduced Mollberg's trademark style:" a realistic naturalism full of expressive force with which he merges the people with the scenery, stripping them bare of life's illusions and the polished veneer of culture"( Sakari Toiviainen).Despite Peter Cowie's efforts, and the acclaim of many other critics and" independent" festivals,The Finnish National Film board has stubbornly sequestered this masterpiece, only releasing it in a DVD format incompatible with international viewing, and lacking English subtitles.During his career he was used to get wide audiences in Finland.His film" The Earth is a Sinful Song"( 1973) sold 709,664 tickets and it is 11th on the list of most admissions to a Finnish film.590,271 tickets were sold for the screenings of" The Unknown Soldier"( 1985) making it the 17th highest- grossing movie in the history of Finland.

Knowledge 1: Allan Dwan
Allan Dwan (3 April 1885 – 28 December 1981) was a pioneering Canadian-born American motion picture director, producer, and screenwriter. [SEP] Knowledge 2: People Not as Bad as They Seem
People Not as Bad as They Seem is a 1977 Finnish historical film directed by Rauni Mollberg, based on the novels by Aapeli.The film premiered on 7 October 1977 in Finland and Sweden on 17 March 1978.It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section of the 1978 Cannes Film Festival.The film was re-released again in 2003 and premiered in the Czech Republic on 27 January 2003. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Mr. Fix-It
Mr. Fix- It is a 1918 American silent comedy film starring Douglas Fairbanks, Marjorie Daw, and Wanda Hawley, directed by Allan Dwan at Artcraft Pictures, and released by Paramount Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Rauni Mollberg
Rauni Mollberg( April 15, 1929 – October 11, 2007) was a Finnish film director who directed movies and TV movies.In 1963 Mollberg directed movies for YLE.He directed a version of" The Unknown Soldier" in 1985, 30 years after Edvin Laine directed the original version of it.Mollberg's movie's plot was same as Laine's movie.But Mollberg used unknown actors and the movie was colourised and shot by a handhold camera.Mollberg did not begin directing films for the cinema until he was well into his forties.He made a notable splash on the international festival circuit in 1974 with" The Earth Is A Sinful Song"( 1973), his debut feature, an earthy, erotically- charged, blood- soaked tale of a young village girl's ill- fated affair with a Lapp reindeer herdsman.Based on a novel by the late Timo K. Mukka, one of Finland's most controversial young writers, the film" stunned Scandinavian critics and audiences alike with its simple, terrible power and its authentic sensuality"( Peter Cowie), and went on to become one of the biggest box- office successes in the Finnish cinema's history.It also introduced Mollberg's trademark style:" a realistic naturalism full of expressive force with which he merges the people with the scenery, stripping them bare of life's illusions and the polished veneer of culture"( Sakari Toiviainen).Despite Peter Cowie's efforts, and the acclaim of many other critics and" independent" festivals,The Finnish National Film board has stubbornly sequestered this masterpiece, only releasing it in a DVD format incompatible with international viewing, and lacking English subtitles.During his career he was used to get wide audiences in Finland.His film" The Earth is a Sinful Song"( 1973) sold 709,664 tickets and it is 11th on the list of most admissions to a Finnish film.590,271 tickets were sold for the screenings of" The Unknown Soldier"( 1985) making it the 17th highest- grossing movie in the history of Finland.

Knowledge 1: Allan Dwan
Allan Dwan (3 April 1885 – 28 December 1981) was a pioneering Canadian-born American motion picture director, producer, and screenwriter. [SEP] Knowledge 2: People Not as Bad as They Seem
People Not as Bad as They Seem is a 1977 Finnish historical film directed by Rauni Mollberg, based on the novels by Aapeli.The film premiered on 7 October 1977 in Finland and Sweden on 17 March 1978.It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section of the 1978 Cannes Film Festival.The film was re-released again in 2003 and premiered in the Czech Republic on 27 January 2003. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Mr. Fix-It
Mr. Fix- It is a 1918 American silent comedy film starring Douglas Fairbanks, Marjorie Daw, and Wanda Hawley, directed by Allan Dwan at Artcraft Pictures, and released by Paramount Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Lou Manfredini
Lou Manfredini( born May 4, 1964) is an American television/ radio personality and home improvement expert.Born in Highland Park,Illinois he is the host of" HouseSmarts TV", Chicago's WGN( AM)" Mr. Fix- It" program, WABC- AM New York's HouseSmarts Radio, Los Angeles KABC( AM)'s HouseSmarts Radio and is a contributor on NBC's" Today Show".


Question: Where did the director of film The Brave Bulls (Film) die?

Answer: Hollywood

Knowledge 1: The Brave Bulls (film)
The Brave Bulls is a 1951 American drama film directed by Robert Rossen and written by John Bright.The film stars Mel Ferrer, Miroslava, Anthony Quinn, Eugene Iglesias, José Torvay and Charlita.The film was released on April 18, 1951 by Columbia Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Robert Rossen
Robert Rossen (March 16, 1908 – February 18, 1966) was an American screenwriter, film director, and producer whose film career spanned almost three decades.His 1949 film "All the King's Men" won Oscars for Best Picture, Best Actor and Best Supporting Actress, while Rossen was nominated for an Oscar as Best Director.He won the Golden Globe for Best Director and the film won the Golden Globe Award for Best Picture.In 1961, he directed "The Hustler", which was nominated for nine Oscars and won two.After directing and writing for the stage in New York, Rossen moved to Hollywood in 1937.From there, he worked as a screenwriter for Warner Bros. until 1941, and then interrupted his career to serve until 1944 as the chairman of the Hollywood Writers Mobilization, a body to organize writers for the effort in World War II.In 1945, he joined a picket line against Warner Bros.After making one film for Hal B. Wallis's newly formed production company, Rossen made one for Columbia Pictures, another for Wallis and most of his later films for his own companies, usually in collaboration with Columbia.Rossen was a member of the American Communist Party from 1937 to about 1947, and believed the Party was "dedicated to social causes of the sort that we as poor Jews from New York were interested in."He ended all relations with the Party in 1949.Rossen was twice called before the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC), in 1951 and in 1953.He exercised his Fifth Amendment rights at his first appearance, refusing to state whether he had ever been a Communist.As a result, he found himself blacklisted by Hollywood studios as well as unable to renew his passport.At his second appearance he named 57 people as current or former Communists and his blacklisting ended.In order to repair finances he produced his next film, "Mambo", in Italy in 1954.While "The Hustler" in 1961 was a great success, conflicts on the set of "Lilith" so disillusioned him that it was his last film.

Knowledge 1: The Brave Bulls (film)
The Brave Bulls is a 1951 American drama film directed by Robert Rossen and written by John Bright.The film stars Mel Ferrer, Miroslava, Anthony Quinn, Eugene Iglesias, José Torvay and Charlita.The film was released on April 18, 1951 by Columbia Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Brave Archer and His Mate
The Brave Archer and His Mate, also known as The Brave Archer 4 and Mysterious Island, is a 1982 Hong Kong film adapted from Louis Cha's novels" The Legend of the Condor Heroes" and" The Return of the Condor Heroes".Together with" Little Dragon Maiden"( 1983)," The Brave Archer and His Mate" is regarded as an unofficial sequel to the" Brave Archer" film trilogy(" The Brave Archer The Brave Archer 2" and" The Brave Archer 3").

Knowledge 1: The Brave Bulls (film)
The Brave Bulls is a 1951 American drama film directed by Robert Rossen and written by John Bright.The film stars Mel Ferrer, Miroslava, Anthony Quinn, Eugene Iglesias, José Torvay and Charlita.The film was released on April 18, 1951 by Columbia Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Brave Archer
The Brave Archer, also known as Kungfu Warlord, is a 1977 Hong Kong film adapted from Louis Cha's novel" The Legend of the Condor Heroes".The film was produced by the Shaw Brothers Studio and directed by Chang Cheh, starring Alexander Fu Sheng and Tanny Tien in the lead roles.The film is the first part of a trilogy and was followed by" The Brave Archer 2"( 1978) and" The Brave Archer 3"( 1981).The trilogy has two unofficial sequels," The Brave Archer and His Mate"( 1982) and" Little Dragon Maiden"( 1983).