Question: Which film has the director who was born first, Swayamkrushi or Reign Over Me?

Answer: Swayamkrushi

Knowledge 1: Reign Over Me
Reign Over Me is a 2007 American buddy drama film written and directed by Mike Binder, and produced by his brother Jack Binder.The film stars Adam Sandler, Don Cheadle, Jada Pinkett Smith, Liv Tyler, Donald Sutherland, Saffron Burrows and Mike Binder.Distributed by Columbia Pictures, the film was theatrically released on March 23, 2007, and on DVD and Blu-ray on October 9, 2007. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Swayamkrushi
Swayamkrushi( English:" Self Made") is a 1987 Indian Telugu language, drama film written, and directed by K. Viswanath.The film was produced by Edida Nageswara Rao with Chiranjeevi's second performance in a K. Viswanath film; their first collaboration was" Subhalekha".The film also starred Vijayashanti, Sarvadaman D. Banerjee, and Sumalatha in pivotal roles.The film chronicles the life of a self- educated cobbler's journey from Rags to riches.The film was screened at the International Film Festival of India, the Asia Pacific Film Festival; the film was dubbed into Russian and was screened to special mention at the Moscow International Film Festival.Chiranjeevi has garnered the Indian Express Best Actor, and the state Nandi Award for Best Actor awards for his performance. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Mike Binder
Mike Binder( born June 2, 1958) is an award winning American film director, screenwriter, producer, and actor. [SEP] Knowledge 4: K. Viswanath
Kasinadhuni Viswanath( born 19 February 1930) is an Indian audiographer turned director, screenwriter and character actor known for his works in Telugu, Tamil, and Hindi cinema.He is a recipient of five National Film Awards, six state Nandi Awards, ten Filmfare Awards South, and a Bollywood Filmfare Award.In a film career spanning sixty years, Viswanath has directed fifty three feature films in a variety of genres, including films based on performing arts, visual arts, and aesthetics.Viswanath has received recognition for his works, and is known for blending parallel cinema with mainstream commercial cinema.Viswanath was honored with the" Prize of the Public" at the" Besancon Film Festival of France" in the year 1981.His directorial works which are produced by Poornodaya Movie Creations were screened to special mention at the Moscow International Film Festival; such films were dubbed into Russian language and have been theatrically released in Moscow.In 1992, he received the Andhra Pradesh state Raghupathi Venkaiah Award, and the civilian honor Padma Shri for his contribution to the field of arts.He was awarded the 2017 Dadasaheb Phalke Award, the highest award in Indian cinema, at the 64th National Film Awards.

Knowledge 1: Mike Binder
Mike Binder( born June 2, 1958) is an award winning American film director, screenwriter, producer, and actor. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Swayamkrushi
Swayamkrushi( English:" Self Made") is a 1987 Indian Telugu language, drama film written, and directed by K. Viswanath.The film was produced by Edida Nageswara Rao with Chiranjeevi's second performance in a K. Viswanath film; their first collaboration was" Subhalekha".The film also starred Vijayashanti, Sarvadaman D. Banerjee, and Sumalatha in pivotal roles.The film chronicles the life of a self- educated cobbler's journey from Rags to riches.The film was screened at the International Film Festival of India, the Asia Pacific Film Festival; the film was dubbed into Russian and was screened to special mention at the Moscow International Film Festival.Chiranjeevi has garnered the Indian Express Best Actor, and the state Nandi Award for Best Actor awards for his performance. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Reign Over Me
Reign Over Me is a 2007 American buddy drama film written and directed by Mike Binder, and produced by his brother Jack Binder.The film stars Adam Sandler, Don Cheadle, Jada Pinkett Smith, Liv Tyler, Donald Sutherland, Saffron Burrows and Mike Binder.Distributed by Columbia Pictures, the film was theatrically released on March 23, 2007, and on DVD and Blu-ray on October 9, 2007. [SEP] Knowledge 4: K. Viswanath
Kasinadhuni Viswanath( born 19 February 1930) is an Indian audiographer turned director, screenwriter and character actor known for his works in Telugu, Tamil, and Hindi cinema.He is a recipient of five National Film Awards, six state Nandi Awards, ten Filmfare Awards South, and a Bollywood Filmfare Award.In a film career spanning sixty years, Viswanath has directed fifty three feature films in a variety of genres, including films based on performing arts, visual arts, and aesthetics.Viswanath has received recognition for his works, and is known for blending parallel cinema with mainstream commercial cinema.Viswanath was honored with the" Prize of the Public" at the" Besancon Film Festival of France" in the year 1981.His directorial works which are produced by Poornodaya Movie Creations were screened to special mention at the Moscow International Film Festival; such films were dubbed into Russian language and have been theatrically released in Moscow.In 1992, he received the Andhra Pradesh state Raghupathi Venkaiah Award, and the civilian honor Padma Shri for his contribution to the field of arts.He was awarded the 2017 Dadasaheb Phalke Award, the highest award in Indian cinema, at the 64th National Film Awards.

Knowledge 1: Reign Over Me
Reign Over Me is a 2007 American buddy drama film written and directed by Mike Binder, and produced by his brother Jack Binder.The film stars Adam Sandler, Don Cheadle, Jada Pinkett Smith, Liv Tyler, Donald Sutherland, Saffron Burrows and Mike Binder.Distributed by Columbia Pictures, the film was theatrically released on March 23, 2007, and on DVD and Blu-ray on October 9, 2007. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Swayamkrushi
Swayamkrushi( English:" Self Made") is a 1987 Indian Telugu language, drama film written, and directed by K. Viswanath.The film was produced by Edida Nageswara Rao with Chiranjeevi's second performance in a K. Viswanath film; their first collaboration was" Subhalekha".The film also starred Vijayashanti, Sarvadaman D. Banerjee, and Sumalatha in pivotal roles.The film chronicles the life of a self- educated cobbler's journey from Rags to riches.The film was screened at the International Film Festival of India, the Asia Pacific Film Festival; the film was dubbed into Russian and was screened to special mention at the Moscow International Film Festival.Chiranjeevi has garnered the Indian Express Best Actor, and the state Nandi Award for Best Actor awards for his performance. [SEP] Knowledge 3: K. Viswanath
Kasinadhuni Viswanath( born 19 February 1930) is an Indian audiographer turned director, screenwriter and character actor known for his works in Telugu, Tamil, and Hindi cinema.He is a recipient of five National Film Awards, six state Nandi Awards, ten Filmfare Awards South, and a Bollywood Filmfare Award.In a film career spanning sixty years, Viswanath has directed fifty three feature films in a variety of genres, including films based on performing arts, visual arts, and aesthetics.Viswanath has received recognition for his works, and is known for blending parallel cinema with mainstream commercial cinema.Viswanath was honored with the" Prize of the Public" at the" Besancon Film Festival of France" in the year 1981.His directorial works which are produced by Poornodaya Movie Creations were screened to special mention at the Moscow International Film Festival; such films were dubbed into Russian language and have been theatrically released in Moscow.In 1992, he received the Andhra Pradesh state Raghupathi Venkaiah Award, and the civilian honor Padma Shri for his contribution to the field of arts.He was awarded the 2017 Dadasaheb Phalke Award, the highest award in Indian cinema, at the 64th National Film Awards. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Hartley Lobban
Hartley W Lobban (9 May 1926 – 15 October 2004) was a Jamaican-born first-class cricketer who played 17 matches for Worcestershire in the early 1950s.


Question: Are Haiduan Railway Station and Baoshan Railway Station located in the same country?

Answer: yes

Knowledge 1: Baoshan railway station
Baoshan is a railway station on the Taiwan Railways Administration( TRA) Linkou line located in Taoyuan District, Taoyuan City, Taiwan. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Haiduan railway station
Haiduan railway station is a railway station located in Guanshan Township, Taitung County, Taiwan.It is located on the Taitung line and is operated by Taiwan Railways.It is named after nearby Haiduan Township.

Knowledge 1: Sawi railway station
Sawi railway station is a railway station located in Na Pho Subdistrict, Sawi District, Chumphon.It is a class 2 railway station located from Bangkok railway station. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Lamae railway station
Lamae railway station is a railway station located in Lamae Subdistrict, Lamae District, Chumphon.It is a class 2 railway station located from Bangkok railway station.

Knowledge 1: Haiduan railway station
Haiduan railway station is a railway station located in Guanshan Township, Taitung County, Taiwan.It is located on the Taitung line and is operated by Taiwan Railways.It is named after nearby Haiduan Township. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Thepha railway station
Thepha railway station is a railway station located in Thepha Subdistrict, Thepha District, Songkhla.It is a class 1 railway station located from Thon Buri railway station.


Question: Who is the maternal grandfather of Otto Von Habsburg?

Answer: Robert I

Knowledge 1: Otto von Habsburg
Otto von Habsburg (20 November 1912 4 July 2011), also known by his traditional royal title of Archduke Otto of Austria, was the last Crown Prince of Austria-Hungary from 1916 until the dissolution of the empire in 1919, a realm which comprised modern-day Austria, Hungary, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, and parts of Italy, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Serbia and Ukraine.He became the pretender to the former thrones, Head of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine, and Sovereign of the Order of the Golden Fleece in 1922, upon the death of his father.He resigned as Sovereign of the Golden Fleece in 2000 and as head of the Imperial House in 2007.The eldest son of Charles I and IV, the last Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary, and his wife, Zita of Bourbon-Parma, Otto was born as third in line to the thrones, as Archduke Otto of Austria, Royal Prince of Hungary, Bohemia, and Croatia.With his father's accession to the thrones in 1916, he was likely to become emperor and king.As his father never abdicated, Otto was considered by himself, his family and Austro-Hungarian legitimists to be the rightful emperor-king from 1922.Otto was active on the Austrian and European political stage from the 1930s, both by promoting the cause of Habsburg restoration and as an early proponent of European integration—being thoroughly disgusted with nationalism—and a fierce opponent of Nazism and communism.He has been described as one of the leaders of the Austrian Resistance.After the 1938 "Anschluss", where monarchists were severely persecuted in Austria and sentenced to death by the Nazis, Otto fled Europe to the United States.Otto von Habsburg was Vice President (1957–1973) and President (1973–2004) of the International Paneuropean Union, and served as a Member of the European Parliament for the Christian Social Union of Bavaria (CSU) from 1979 to 1999.As a newly elected Member of the European Parliament in 1979, Otto had an empty chair set up for the countries on the other side of the Iron Curtain in the European Parliament, and took a strong interest in the countries behind the Iron Curtain.Otto von Habsburg played a notable role in the revolutions of 1989, as a co-initiator of the Pan-European Picnic.Later he was a strong supporter of the EU membership of central and eastern European countries.A noted intellectual, he published several books on historical and political affairs.Otto has been described as one of the "architects of the European idea and of European integration" together with Robert Schuman, Konrad Adenauer, and Alcide De Gasperi.Otto was exiled in 1919 and grew up mostly in Spain.His devout Catholic mother raised him according to the old curriculum of Austria-Hungary, preparing him to become a Catholic monarch.During his life in exile, he lived in Switzerland, Madeira, Spain, Belgium, France, the United States, and from 1954 until his death, finally in Bavaria (Germany), in the residence "Villa Austria".At the time of his death, he was a citizen of Germany, Austria, Hungary, and Croatia ,having earlier been stateless "de jure" and "de facto", and possessed passports of Monaco, the Order of Malta, and Spain.His funeral took place at St. Stephen's Cathedral in Vienna on 16 July 2011; he was entombed in the Imperial Crypt in Vienna and his heart buried in Pannonhalma Archabbey in Hungary. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Zita of Bourbon-Parma
Zita of Bourbon-Parma ("Zita Maria delle Grazie Adelgonda Micaela Raffaela Gabriella Giuseppina Antonia Luisa Agnese"; 9 May 1892 – 14 March 1989) was the wife of Charles, the last monarch of Austria-Hungary.As such, she was the last Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary, in addition to other titles.Born as the seventeenth child of the dispossessed Robert I, Duke of Parma, and his second wife, Infanta Maria Antonia of Portugal, Zita married the then Archduke Charles of Austria in 1911.Charles became heir presumptive to the Emperor Franz JosephI of Austria in 1914 after the assassination of his uncle Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, and acceded to the throne in 1916 after the old emperor's death.After the end of World War I in 1918, the Habsburgs were deposed and the empire became four independent countries, Austria, Hungary, and the newly formed Czechoslovakia and State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs.Charles and Zita left for exile in Switzerland and were subsequently removed from Hungary by the Allies to Madeira, where Charles died in 1922.After her husband's death, Zita and her son Otto served as symbols of unity for the exiled dynasty.A devout Catholic, she raised a large family after being widowed at the age of 29, and never remarried.

Knowledge 1: Otto von Habsburg
Otto von Habsburg (20 November 1912 4 July 2011), also known by his traditional royal title of Archduke Otto of Austria, was the last Crown Prince of Austria-Hungary from 1916 until the dissolution of the empire in 1919, a realm which comprised modern-day Austria, Hungary, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, and parts of Italy, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Serbia and Ukraine.He became the pretender to the former thrones, Head of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine, and Sovereign of the Order of the Golden Fleece in 1922, upon the death of his father.He resigned as Sovereign of the Golden Fleece in 2000 and as head of the Imperial House in 2007.The eldest son of Charles I and IV, the last Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary, and his wife, Zita of Bourbon-Parma, Otto was born as third in line to the thrones, as Archduke Otto of Austria, Royal Prince of Hungary, Bohemia, and Croatia.With his father's accession to the thrones in 1916, he was likely to become emperor and king.As his father never abdicated, Otto was considered by himself, his family and Austro-Hungarian legitimists to be the rightful emperor-king from 1922.Otto was active on the Austrian and European political stage from the 1930s, both by promoting the cause of Habsburg restoration and as an early proponent of European integration—being thoroughly disgusted with nationalism—and a fierce opponent of Nazism and communism.He has been described as one of the leaders of the Austrian Resistance.After the 1938 "Anschluss", where monarchists were severely persecuted in Austria and sentenced to death by the Nazis, Otto fled Europe to the United States.Otto von Habsburg was Vice President (1957–1973) and President (1973–2004) of the International Paneuropean Union, and served as a Member of the European Parliament for the Christian Social Union of Bavaria (CSU) from 1979 to 1999.As a newly elected Member of the European Parliament in 1979, Otto had an empty chair set up for the countries on the other side of the Iron Curtain in the European Parliament, and took a strong interest in the countries behind the Iron Curtain.Otto von Habsburg played a notable role in the revolutions of 1989, as a co-initiator of the Pan-European Picnic.Later he was a strong supporter of the EU membership of central and eastern European countries.A noted intellectual, he published several books on historical and political affairs.Otto has been described as one of the "architects of the European idea and of European integration" together with Robert Schuman, Konrad Adenauer, and Alcide De Gasperi.Otto was exiled in 1919 and grew up mostly in Spain.His devout Catholic mother raised him according to the old curriculum of Austria-Hungary, preparing him to become a Catholic monarch.During his life in exile, he lived in Switzerland, Madeira, Spain, Belgium, France, the United States, and from 1954 until his death, finally in Bavaria (Germany), in the residence "Villa Austria".At the time of his death, he was a citizen of Germany, Austria, Hungary, and Croatia ,having earlier been stateless "de jure" and "de facto", and possessed passports of Monaco, the Order of Malta, and Spain.His funeral took place at St. Stephen's Cathedral in Vienna on 16 July 2011; he was entombed in the Imperial Crypt in Vienna and his heart buried in Pannonhalma Archabbey in Hungary. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Francesca von Habsburg
Francesca von Habsburg- Lothringen( born 7 June 1958) is an art collector and the estranged wife of Karl von Habsburg, current head of the House of Habsburg- Lorraine.

Knowledge 1: Otto von Habsburg
Otto von Habsburg (20 November 1912 4 July 2011), also known by his traditional royal title of Archduke Otto of Austria, was the last Crown Prince of Austria-Hungary from 1916 until the dissolution of the empire in 1919, a realm which comprised modern-day Austria, Hungary, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, and parts of Italy, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Serbia and Ukraine.He became the pretender to the former thrones, Head of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine, and Sovereign of the Order of the Golden Fleece in 1922, upon the death of his father.He resigned as Sovereign of the Golden Fleece in 2000 and as head of the Imperial House in 2007.The eldest son of Charles I and IV, the last Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary, and his wife, Zita of Bourbon-Parma, Otto was born as third in line to the thrones, as Archduke Otto of Austria, Royal Prince of Hungary, Bohemia, and Croatia.With his father's accession to the thrones in 1916, he was likely to become emperor and king.As his father never abdicated, Otto was considered by himself, his family and Austro-Hungarian legitimists to be the rightful emperor-king from 1922.Otto was active on the Austrian and European political stage from the 1930s, both by promoting the cause of Habsburg restoration and as an early proponent of European integration—being thoroughly disgusted with nationalism—and a fierce opponent of Nazism and communism.He has been described as one of the leaders of the Austrian Resistance.After the 1938 "Anschluss", where monarchists were severely persecuted in Austria and sentenced to death by the Nazis, Otto fled Europe to the United States.Otto von Habsburg was Vice President (1957–1973) and President (1973–2004) of the International Paneuropean Union, and served as a Member of the European Parliament for the Christian Social Union of Bavaria (CSU) from 1979 to 1999.As a newly elected Member of the European Parliament in 1979, Otto had an empty chair set up for the countries on the other side of the Iron Curtain in the European Parliament, and took a strong interest in the countries behind the Iron Curtain.Otto von Habsburg played a notable role in the revolutions of 1989, as a co-initiator of the Pan-European Picnic.Later he was a strong supporter of the EU membership of central and eastern European countries.A noted intellectual, he published several books on historical and political affairs.Otto has been described as one of the "architects of the European idea and of European integration" together with Robert Schuman, Konrad Adenauer, and Alcide De Gasperi.Otto was exiled in 1919 and grew up mostly in Spain.His devout Catholic mother raised him according to the old curriculum of Austria-Hungary, preparing him to become a Catholic monarch.During his life in exile, he lived in Switzerland, Madeira, Spain, Belgium, France, the United States, and from 1954 until his death, finally in Bavaria (Germany), in the residence "Villa Austria".At the time of his death, he was a citizen of Germany, Austria, Hungary, and Croatia ,having earlier been stateless "de jure" and "de facto", and possessed passports of Monaco, the Order of Malta, and Spain.His funeral took place at St. Stephen's Cathedral in Vienna on 16 July 2011; he was entombed in the Imperial Crypt in Vienna and his heart buried in Pannonhalma Archabbey in Hungary. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Karl-Konstantin von Habsburg
Karl-Konstantin von Habsburg( Given names: Karl-Konstantin Michael Stephan Maria; born on 20 July 2004 in Budapest) referred to in Austria as Karl- Konstantin Habsburg- Lothringen, in Hungary as Habsburg Károly Konstantin, and also as Archduke Karl- Konstantin of Austria, is the only son of Georg von Habsburg and Duchess Eilika of Oldenburg., he is considered third in line of succession to the former Austro- Hungarian throne.He is the great- grandson of Emperor Charles I of Austria through his grandfather Otto von Habsburg.Through his maternal grandfather, he is a descendant of George II of Great Britain, and would therefore be in line for the British throne were he not a Catholic and barred by the Act of Settlement.


Question: Which country Anne Lennard, Countess Of Sussex's father is from?

Answer: England

Knowledge 1: Anne Lennard, Countess of Sussex
Anne Lennard, Countess of Sussex ("née" Palmer; 25 February 1661 – 16 May 1721 or 1722), formerly Lady Anne Fitzroy, was the eldest daughter of Barbara Villiers, mistress to King Charles II.She became the wife of Thomas Lennard, 1st Earl of Sussex.Born Lady Anne Palmer in Westminster, she was the first child of Barbara Villiers, the only child of William Villiers, 2nd Viscount Grandison, and the wife of Roger Palmer, 1st Earl of Castlemaine, who was also one of the mistresses of King Charles II.According to legend, Anne was conceived on the night of Charles's Coronation.Both Villiers and the king acknowledged Anne as his daughter, and she was therefore known by the alias of Fitzroy, meaning "son of the king," but she has also been suggested as the daughter of Philip Stanhope, 2nd Earl of Chesterfield, "whom," says Lord Dartmouth, "she resembled very much both in face and person." [SEP] Knowledge 2: Charles II of England
Charles II (29 May 1630 – 6 February 1685) was king of England, Scotland, and Ireland.He was king of Scotland from 1649 until his deposition in 1651, and king of England, Scotland and Ireland from the 1660 Restoration of the monarchy until his death.Charles II was the eldest surviving child of Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland and Henrietta Maria of France.After Charles I's execution at Whitehall on 30 January 1649, at the climax of the English Civil War, the Parliament of Scotland proclaimed Charles II king on 5 February 1649.However, England entered the period known as the English Interregnum or the English Commonwealth, and the country was a "de facto" republic led by Oliver Cromwell.Cromwell defeated Charles II at the Battle of Worcester on 3 September 1651, and Charles fled to mainland Europe.Cromwell became virtual dictator of England, Scotland and Ireland.Charles spent the next nine years in exile in France, the Dutch Republic and the Spanish Netherlands.A political crisis that followed the death of Cromwell in 1658 resulted in the restoration of the monarchy, and Charles was invited to return to Britain.On 29 May 1660, his 30th birthday, he was received in London to public acclaim.After 1660, all legal documents stating a regnal year did so as if he had succeeded his father as king in 1649.Charles's English parliament enacted laws known as the Clarendon Code, designed to shore up the position of the re-established Church of England.Charles acquiesced to the Clarendon Code even though he favoured a policy of religious tolerance.The major foreign policy issue of his early reign was the Second Anglo-Dutch War.In 1670, he entered into the Treaty of Dover, an alliance with his cousin King Louis XIV of France.Louis agreed to aid him in the Third Anglo-Dutch War and pay him a pension, and Charles secretly promised to convert to Catholicism at an unspecified future date.Charles attempted to introduce religious freedom for Catholics and Protestant dissenters with his 1672 Royal Declaration of Indulgence, but the English Parliament forced him to withdraw it.In 1679, Titus Oates's revelations of a supposed Popish Plot sparked the Exclusion Crisis when it was revealed that Charles's brother and heir presumptive, James, Duke of York, was a Catholic.The crisis saw the birth of the pro-exclusion Whig and anti-exclusion Tory parties.Charles sided with the Tories, and, following the discovery of the Rye House Plot to murder Charles and James in 1683, some Whig leaders were executed or forced into exile.Charles dissolved the English Parliament in 1681, and ruled alone until his death in 1685.He was received into the Catholic Church on his deathbed.Charles was one of the most popular and beloved kings of England, known as the "Merry Monarch", in reference to both the liveliness and hedonism of his court and the general relief at the return to normality after over a decade of rule by Cromwell and the Puritans.Charles's wife, Catherine of Braganza, bore no live children, but Charles acknowledged at least twelve illegitimate children by various mistresses.He was succeeded by his brother James.

Knowledge 1: Anne Lennard, Countess of Sussex
Anne Lennard, Countess of Sussex ("née" Palmer; 25 February 1661 – 16 May 1721 or 1722), formerly Lady Anne Fitzroy, was the eldest daughter of Barbara Villiers, mistress to King Charles II.She became the wife of Thomas Lennard, 1st Earl of Sussex.Born Lady Anne Palmer in Westminster, she was the first child of Barbara Villiers, the only child of William Villiers, 2nd Viscount Grandison, and the wife of Roger Palmer, 1st Earl of Castlemaine, who was also one of the mistresses of King Charles II.According to legend, Anne was conceived on the night of Charles's Coronation.Both Villiers and the king acknowledged Anne as his daughter, and she was therefore known by the alias of Fitzroy, meaning "son of the king," but she has also been suggested as the daughter of Philip Stanhope, 2nd Earl of Chesterfield, "whom," says Lord Dartmouth, "she resembled very much both in face and person." [SEP] Knowledge 2: Archie Mountbatten-Windsor
Archie Harrison Mountbatten- Windsor( born 6 May 2019) is the son of Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, and Meghan, Duchess of Sussex.A great- grandchild of Queen Elizabeth II, he is seventh in the line of succession to the British throne.

Knowledge 1: Anne Lennard, Countess of Sussex
Anne Lennard, Countess of Sussex ("née" Palmer; 25 February 1661 – 16 May 1721 or 1722), formerly Lady Anne Fitzroy, was the eldest daughter of Barbara Villiers, mistress to King Charles II.She became the wife of Thomas Lennard, 1st Earl of Sussex.Born Lady Anne Palmer in Westminster, she was the first child of Barbara Villiers, the only child of William Villiers, 2nd Viscount Grandison, and the wife of Roger Palmer, 1st Earl of Castlemaine, who was also one of the mistresses of King Charles II.According to legend, Anne was conceived on the night of Charles's Coronation.Both Villiers and the king acknowledged Anne as his daughter, and she was therefore known by the alias of Fitzroy, meaning "son of the king," but she has also been suggested as the daughter of Philip Stanhope, 2nd Earl of Chesterfield, "whom," says Lord Dartmouth, "she resembled very much both in face and person." [SEP] Knowledge 2: Anne Yelverton
Anne Yelverton( 1628–1698) was Countess of Manchester and Countess of Halifax.


Question: Who is the spouse of the director of film Aastha: In The Prison Of Spring?

Answer: Rinki Bhattacharya

Knowledge 1: Aastha: In the Prison of Spring
Aastha: In the Prison of Spring is a 1997 Bollywood film, produced and directed by Basu Bhattacharya.The film stars Rekha, Om Puri, Navin Nischol and Daisy Irani in the main roles.The film went on to receive both critical acclaim and commercial success, the latter of which had eluded Basu in his last few films.Subsequently, spurred on by this success, Basu was even planning to remake the film in English, though he died in June 1997, at the age 62.The film's success was described as blurring the gap between Indian art and commercial cinema, where art film makers, dealing with serious issues, used a musical format to make the film more commercially appealing, thus reaching a wider audience.Rekha received a nomination of 1997 Star Screen Award for Best Actress.In the movie, Rekha had the controversial role of a married woman who turns into a prostitute, which was severely criticized by the audience.About her role in the movie, Rekha said, "After 'Aastha:In the Prison of Spring' people had a lot to say about my role of a wife who moonlights as a prostitute.I don't have problems playing anything.I've reached a stage where I could do justice to any role that came my way.It could be role of a mother, a sister-in-law; negative, positive, sensational or anything."The movie is remarkable for its explicit love scenes. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Basu Bhattacharya
Basu Bhattacharya (1934–1997) was a Hindi film director, most famous for his 1966 film "Teesri Kasam", starring Raj Kapoor and Waheeda Rehman (based on the short story "Maare Gaye Gulfam" by Phanishwar Nath 'Renu'), which won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in 1967.The most popular and critically acclaimed film which he directed remains "Avishkaar", starring Rajesh Khanna and Sharmila Tagore, which received five stars in the Bollywood Guide "Collections" and Rajesh Khanna received Filmfare Best Actor Award in 1975.In 1979, he produced "Sparsh", which won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Hindi and the film also won the Filmfare Best Movie Award.He served as president of the Indian Film Directors' Association from 1976 to 1979.In 1981 he was a member of the jury at the 12th Moscow International Film Festival.None of his works were successful after 1983.He started his career in 1958 by assisting Bimal Roy in films like "Madhumati" and "Sujata" and later married Bimal Roy's daughter, Rinki Bhattacharya, much to Bimal Roy's disapproval.This created a rift between him and his mentor.The couple had a son, the director Aditya Bhattacharya, and two daughters: Chimmu and Anwesha Arya, a writer.Later after much domestic abuse, his wife Rinki moved out in 1983, and the couple formally divorced in 1990.Rinki went on to edit an anthology on domestic violence in India, titled, "Behind Closed Doors – Domestic Violence in India" and became a successful writer, columnist and documentary filmmaker.

Knowledge 1: Aastha: In the Prison of Spring
Aastha: In the Prison of Spring is a 1997 Bollywood film, produced and directed by Basu Bhattacharya.The film stars Rekha, Om Puri, Navin Nischol and Daisy Irani in the main roles.The film went on to receive both critical acclaim and commercial success, the latter of which had eluded Basu in his last few films.Subsequently, spurred on by this success, Basu was even planning to remake the film in English, though he died in June 1997, at the age 62.The film's success was described as blurring the gap between Indian art and commercial cinema, where art film makers, dealing with serious issues, used a musical format to make the film more commercially appealing, thus reaching a wider audience.Rekha received a nomination of 1997 Star Screen Award for Best Actress.In the movie, Rekha had the controversial role of a married woman who turns into a prostitute, which was severely criticized by the audience.About her role in the movie, Rekha said, "After 'Aastha:In the Prison of Spring' people had a lot to say about my role of a wife who moonlights as a prostitute.I don't have problems playing anything.I've reached a stage where I could do justice to any role that came my way.It could be role of a mother, a sister-in-law; negative, positive, sensational or anything."The movie is remarkable for its explicit love scenes. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Adib Kheir
Adib Kheir was a leading Syrian nationalist of the 1920s.He was the owner of the Librairie Universelle in Damascus.His granddaughter is the spouse of Manaf Tlass.

Knowledge 1: Adib Kheir
Adib Kheir was a leading Syrian nationalist of the 1920s.He was the owner of the Librairie Universelle in Damascus.His granddaughter is the spouse of Manaf Tlass. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Gertrude of Bavaria
Gertrude of Saxony and Bavaria( 1152/55–1197) was Duchess of Swabia as the spouse of Duke Frederick IV, and Queen of Denmark as the spouse of King Canute VI.


Question: What is the cause of death of director of film Love On The Ground?

Answer: Alzheimer

Knowledge 1: Love on the Ground
Love on the Ground  is a 1984 French film directed by Jacques Rivette.The film stars Jane Birkin, Geraldine Chaplin, André Dussollier and Jean-Pierre Kalfon.It was released in France on 17 October 1984. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jacques Rivette
Jacques Rivette (1 March 1928 – 29 January 2016) was a French film director and film critic most commonly associated with the French New Wave and the film magazine "Cahiers du Cinéma".He made twenty-nine films, including "L'amour fou" (1969), "Out 1" (1971), "Celine and JulieGo Boating" (1974), and "La Belle Noiseuse" (1991).His work is noted for its improvisation, loose narratives, and lengthy running times.Inspired by Jean Cocteau to become a filmmaker, Rivette shot his first short film at age twenty.He moved to Paris to pursue his career, frequenting Henri Langlois' Cinémathèque Française and other ciné-clubs; there, he met François Truffaut, Jean-Luc Godard, Éric Rohmer, Claude Chabrol and other future members of the New Wave.Rivette began writing film criticism, and was hired by André Bazin for "Cahiers du Cinéma" in 1953.In his criticism, he expressed an admiration for American films – especially those of genre directors such as John Ford, Alfred Hitchcock and Nicholas Ray – and was deeply critical of mainstream French cinema.Rivette's articles, admired by his peers, were considered the magazine's best and most aggressive writings, particularly his 1961 article "On Abjection" and his influential series of interviews with film directors co-written with Truffaut.He continued making short films, including "Le Coup de Berger", which is often cited as the first New Wave film.Truffaut later credited Rivette with developing the movement.Although he was the first New Wave director to begin work on a feature film, "Paris Belongs to Us" was not released until 1961, by which time Chabrol, Truffaut and Godard released their own first features and popularised the movement worldwide.Rivette became editor of "Cahiers du Cinéma" during the early 1960s and publicly fought French censorship of his second feature film, "The Nun" (1966).He then re-evaluated his career, developing a unique cinematic style with "L'amour fou".Influenced by the political turmoil of May 68, improvisational theatre and an in-depth interview with filmmaker Jean Renoir, Rivette began working with large groups of actors on character development and allowing events to unfold on camera.This technique led to the thirteen-hour "Out 1" which, although rarely screened, is considered a Holy Grail of cinephiles.His films of the 1970s, such as "Celine and Julie Go Boating", often incorporated fantasy and were better-regarded.After attempting to make four consecutive films, however, Rivette had a nervous breakdown and his career slowed for several years.During the early 1980s, he began a business partnership with producer Martine Marignac, who produced all his subsequent films.Rivette's output increased from then on, and his film "La Belle Noiseuse" received international praise.He retired after completing "Around a Small Mountain" (2009), and it was revealed three years later that he had Alzheimer's disease.Very private about his personal life, Rivette was briefly married to photographer and screenwriter Marilù Parolini during the early 1960s and later married Véronique Manniez.

Knowledge 1: Love on the Ground
Love on the Ground  is a 1984 French film directed by Jacques Rivette.The film stars Jane Birkin, Geraldine Chaplin, André Dussollier and Jean-Pierre Kalfon.It was released in France on 17 October 1984. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein
Dana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur.

Knowledge 1: Love on the Ground
Love on the Ground  is a 1984 French film directed by Jacques Rivette.The film stars Jane Birkin, Geraldine Chaplin, André Dussollier and Jean-Pierre Kalfon.It was released in France on 17 October 1984. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Brian Kennedy (gallery director)
Brian Patrick Kennedy( born 5 November 1961) is an Irish- born art museum director who has worked in Ireland and Australia, and now lives and works in the United States.He is currently the director of the Peabody Essex Museum.He was the director of the Toledo Museum of Art in Ohio from 2010 to 2019.He was the director of the Hood Museum of Art from 2005 to 2010, and the National Gallery of Australia( Canberra) from 1997- 2004.


Question: Who is the paternal grandfather of John Russell (Diplomat)?

Answer: Henry Charles Russell

Knowledge 1: John Russell (diplomat)
Sir John Wriothesley Russell, (22 August 1914 – 1984) was a British diplomat and ambassador.He was the only son of Thomas Wentworth Russell, better known as Russell Pasha, who was descended from John Russell, 6th Duke of Bedford.He was educated at Eton College and graduated from Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1935 with a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.), He was part of the British Embassy in Moscow in 1941 and in 1956, also with a M.A. degree, after which he was awarded a CMG in the 1958 Birthday Honours.He was British Ambassador in Ethiopia, 1962–1966, was awarded a KCVO in 1965, being British Ambassador to Brazil, 1966–1969, GCVO in 1968, and British Ambassador to Spain, 1969 – 1974.He was married to Aliki Diplarakou, the first Greek Miss Europe, and had a son, Alexander, and a daughter.He was interviewed briefly in the famous documentary series The World At War in 1973. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Thomas Wentworth Russell
Sir Thomas Wentworth Russell (1879–1954), better known as Russell Pasha, was a police officer in the Egyptian service.He was the fourth child and third son of the Rev. Henry Charles Russell, the grandson of the sixth duke of Bedford, and his wife, Leila Louisa Millicent Willoughby, the daughter of the eighth Baron Middleton.As the director of the Central Narcotics Intelligence Bureau (CNIB), Russell Pasha became an anti-drug campaigner when he realized that opium, heroin, cocaine and hashish were being smuggled into Egypt in great and increasing quantities.

Knowledge 1: John Russell (diplomat)
Sir John Wriothesley Russell, (22 August 1914 – 1984) was a British diplomat and ambassador.He was the only son of Thomas Wentworth Russell, better known as Russell Pasha, who was descended from John Russell, 6th Duke of Bedford.He was educated at Eton College and graduated from Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1935 with a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.), He was part of the British Embassy in Moscow in 1941 and in 1956, also with a M.A. degree, after which he was awarded a CMG in the 1958 Birthday Honours.He was British Ambassador in Ethiopia, 1962–1966, was awarded a KCVO in 1965, being British Ambassador to Brazil, 1966–1969, GCVO in 1968, and British Ambassador to Spain, 1969 – 1974.He was married to Aliki Diplarakou, the first Greek Miss Europe, and had a son, Alexander, and a daughter.He was interviewed briefly in the famous documentary series The World At War in 1973. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John Russell, 6th Duke of Bedford
John Russell, 6th Duke of Bedford( 6 July 1766 – 20 October 1839), known as Lord John Russell until 1802, was a British Whig politician who notably served as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland in the Ministry of All the Talents.He was the father of Prime Minister John Russell, 1st Earl Russell.

Knowledge 1: John Russell (diplomat)
Sir John Wriothesley Russell, (22 August 1914 – 1984) was a British diplomat and ambassador.He was the only son of Thomas Wentworth Russell, better known as Russell Pasha, who was descended from John Russell, 6th Duke of Bedford.He was educated at Eton College and graduated from Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1935 with a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.), He was part of the British Embassy in Moscow in 1941 and in 1956, also with a M.A. degree, after which he was awarded a CMG in the 1958 Birthday Honours.He was British Ambassador in Ethiopia, 1962–1966, was awarded a KCVO in 1965, being British Ambassador to Brazil, 1966–1969, GCVO in 1968, and British Ambassador to Spain, 1969 – 1974.He was married to Aliki Diplarakou, the first Greek Miss Europe, and had a son, Alexander, and a daughter.He was interviewed briefly in the famous documentary series The World At War in 1973. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John Russell (Cambuslang footballer)
John Russell was a Scottish footballer who played as a right half.


Question: What nationality is the director of film Close-Up (1990 Film)?

Answer: Iran

Knowledge 1: Close-Up (1990 film)
Close-Up ("Klūzāp, nemā-ye nazdīk") is a 1990 Iranian docufiction written, directed and edited by Abbas Kiarostami.The film tells the story of the real-life trial of a man who impersonated film-maker Mohsen Makhmalbaf, conning a family into believing they would star in his new film.It features the people involved, acting as themselves.A film about human identity, it helped to increase recognition of Kiarostami in the West.Many critics consider "Close-Up" a masterpiece of world cinema; in the 2012 "Sight & Sound" poll, it was voted by critics onto "The Top 50 Greatest Films of All Time" list. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Abbas Kiarostami
Abbas Kiarostami (22 June 1940 – 4 July 2016) was an Iranian film director, screenwriter, poet, photographer, and film producer.An active film-maker from 1970, Kiarostami had been involved in the production of over forty films, including shorts and documentaries.Kiarostami attained critical acclaim for directing the "Koker" trilogy (1987–1994), "Close-Up" (1990), "The Wind Will Carry Us" (1999), and "Taste of Cherry" (1997), which was awarded the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival that year.In later works, "Certified Copy" (2010) and"Like Someone in Love" (2012), he filmed for the first time outside Iran: in Italy and Japan, respectively.His films "Where Is the Friend’s Home?Close-Up", and "The Wind Will Carry Us" were ranked among the 100 best foreign films in a 2018 critics' poll by BBC Culture."Close-Up" was also ranked one of the 50 greatest movies of all time in the famous decennial "Sight & Sound" poll conducted in 2012.Kiarostami had worked extensively as a screenwriter, film editor, art director and producer and had designed credit titles and publicity material.He was also a poet, photographer, painter, illustrator, and graphic designer.He was part of a generation of filmmakers in the Iranian New Wave, a Persian cinema movement that started in the late 1960s and includes pioneering directors such as Bahram Beyzai, Nasser Taghvai, Ali Hatami, Masoud Kimiai, Dariush Mehrjui, Sohrab Shahid-Saless and Parviz Kimiavi.These filmmakers share many common techniques including the use of poetic dialogue and allegorical storytelling dealing with political and philosophical issues.Kiarostami had a reputation for using child protagonists, for documentary-style narrative films, for stories that take place in rural villages, and for conversations that unfold inside cars, using stationary mounted cameras.He is also known for his use of Persian poetry in the dialogue, titles, and themes of his films.Kiarostami's films contain a notable degree of ambiguity, an unusual mixture of simplicity and complexity, and often a mix of fictional and documentary elements.The concepts of change and continuity, in addition to the themes of life and death, play a major role in Kiarostami's works.

Knowledge 1: Close-Up (1990 film)
Close-Up ("Klūzāp, nemā-ye nazdīk") is a 1990 Iranian docufiction written, directed and edited by Abbas Kiarostami.The film tells the story of the real-life trial of a man who impersonated film-maker Mohsen Makhmalbaf, conning a family into believing they would star in his new film.It features the people involved, acting as themselves.A film about human identity, it helped to increase recognition of Kiarostami in the West.Many critics consider "Close-Up" a masterpiece of world cinema; in the 2012 "Sight & Sound" poll, it was voted by critics onto "The Top 50 Greatest Films of All Time" list. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Spiders on a Web
Spiders on a Web is a 1900 British short silent documentary film, directed by George Albert Smith, featuring a single shot close- up of two spiders trapped in an enclosure( not on a web as indicated in the title).The film is, according to Michael Brooke of BFI Screenonline," less formally ambitious," than the director's," groundbreaking multiple close- up study" Grandma's Reading Glass( 1900)," made the same year, but is nonetheless," one of the earliest British examples of close- up natural history photography, predating Percy Smith's insect studies by a decade."

Knowledge 1: Spiders on a Web
Spiders on a Web is a 1900 British short silent documentary film, directed by George Albert Smith, featuring a single shot close- up of two spiders trapped in an enclosure( not on a web as indicated in the title).The film is, according to Michael Brooke of BFI Screenonline," less formally ambitious," than the director's," groundbreaking multiple close- up study" Grandma's Reading Glass( 1900)," made the same year, but is nonetheless," one of the earliest British examples of close- up natural history photography, predating Percy Smith's insect studies by a decade." [SEP] Knowledge 2: John Farrell (businessman)
John Farrell is the director of YouTube in Latin America.


Question: Which film has the director who was born first, Hell Up In Harlem or The Soviet Story?

Answer: Hell Up In Harlem

Knowledge 1: The Soviet Story
The Soviet Story is a 2008 documentary film about Soviet Communism and Soviet – German collaboration before 1941 written and directed by Edvīns Šnore and sponsored by the UEN Group in the European Parliament.The film features interviews with western and Russian historians such as Norman Davies and Boris Sokolov, Russian writer Viktor Suvorov, Soviet dissident Vladimir Bukovsky, members of the European Parliament and the participants, as well as survivors of Soviet terror.Using these interviews together with historical footage and documents the film argues that there were close philosophical, political and organizational connections between the Nazi and Soviet systems.It highlights the Great Purge as well as the Great Famine, Molotov – Ribbentrop Pact, Katyn massacre, Gestapo –NKVD collaboration, Soviet mass deportations and medical experiments in the GULAG.The documentary goes on to argue that the successor states to Nazi Germany and the USSR differ in the sense that postwar Germany condemns the actions of Nazi Germany while the opinion in contemporary Russia is summarized by the quote of Vladimir Putin:" One needs to acknowledge, that the collapse of the Soviet Union was the greatest geopolitical catastrophe of the century". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Hell Up in Harlem
Hell Up in Harlem is a 1973 blaxploitation American neo- noir film, starring Fred Williamson and Gloria Hendry.Written and directed by Larry Cohen, it is a sequel to the film" Black Caesar".The film's soundtrack was recorded by Edwin Starr and released by Motown Records in January 1974. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Larry Cohen
Lawrence George Cohen( July 15, 1936 – March 23, 2019) was an American screenwriter, producer, and director of film and television, best known as a B-movie auteur of horror and science fiction films — often containing police procedural and satirical elements — during the 1970s and 1980s, such as" It's Alive"( 1974)," God Told Me To"( 1976)," It Lives Again"( 1978)," The Stuff"( 1985) and" A Return to Salem's Lot"( 1987).After that, he concentrated mainly on screenwriting, including" Phone Booth"( 2002)," Cellular"( 2004) and" Captivity"( 2007).Early in his career, he was a prolific television writer, creating series such as" BrandedBlue LightCoronet Blue", and" The Invaders".In 2006, Cohen returned to the directing chair for Mick Garris' anthology series" Masters of Horror", directing the episode" Pick Me Up".In 2017, he was the recipient of a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Fantasia International Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Edvīns Šnore
Edvīns Šnore( born 21 March 1974, in Saulkrasti) is a Latvian film director and politician.He was elected to a four- year term in the Latvian Saeima in 2014 and 2018.Šnore's family comes from Kuldīga.He went to high school in Riga.During the Revolutions of 1989 he sympathized with the Popular Front of Latvia.He first studied political science in Norway, and then earned his master's degree at the University of Latvia.In 2013 he completed his Doctoral thesis on the Western European view of Holodomor.Šnore has become known for his 2008 documentary" The Soviet Story".For this film, he was awarded with the Latvian Order of the Three Stars in 2008, and the Estonian Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana in 2009.In 2016 Šnore released another documentary called" The Unknown War: Baltic Resistance" on the guerrilla war in the Baltic states.

Knowledge 1: Hell Up in Harlem
Hell Up in Harlem is a 1973 blaxploitation American neo- noir film, starring Fred Williamson and Gloria Hendry.Written and directed by Larry Cohen, it is a sequel to the film" Black Caesar".The film's soundtrack was recorded by Edwin Starr and released by Motown Records in January 1974. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Larry Cohen
Lawrence George Cohen( July 15, 1936 – March 23, 2019) was an American screenwriter, producer, and director of film and television, best known as a B-movie auteur of horror and science fiction films — often containing police procedural and satirical elements — during the 1970s and 1980s, such as" It's Alive"( 1974)," God Told Me To"( 1976)," It Lives Again"( 1978)," The Stuff"( 1985) and" A Return to Salem's Lot"( 1987).After that, he concentrated mainly on screenwriting, including" Phone Booth"( 2002)," Cellular"( 2004) and" Captivity"( 2007).Early in his career, he was a prolific television writer, creating series such as" BrandedBlue LightCoronet Blue", and" The Invaders".In 2006, Cohen returned to the directing chair for Mick Garris' anthology series" Masters of Horror", directing the episode" Pick Me Up".In 2017, he was the recipient of a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Fantasia International Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 3: The Soviet Story
The Soviet Story is a 2008 documentary film about Soviet Communism and Soviet – German collaboration before 1941 written and directed by Edvīns Šnore and sponsored by the UEN Group in the European Parliament.The film features interviews with western and Russian historians such as Norman Davies and Boris Sokolov, Russian writer Viktor Suvorov, Soviet dissident Vladimir Bukovsky, members of the European Parliament and the participants, as well as survivors of Soviet terror.Using these interviews together with historical footage and documents the film argues that there were close philosophical, political and organizational connections between the Nazi and Soviet systems.It highlights the Great Purge as well as the Great Famine, Molotov – Ribbentrop Pact, Katyn massacre, Gestapo –NKVD collaboration, Soviet mass deportations and medical experiments in the GULAG.The documentary goes on to argue that the successor states to Nazi Germany and the USSR differ in the sense that postwar Germany condemns the actions of Nazi Germany while the opinion in contemporary Russia is summarized by the quote of Vladimir Putin:" One needs to acknowledge, that the collapse of the Soviet Union was the greatest geopolitical catastrophe of the century". [SEP] Knowledge 4: Edvīns Šnore
Edvīns Šnore( born 21 March 1974, in Saulkrasti) is a Latvian film director and politician.He was elected to a four- year term in the Latvian Saeima in 2014 and 2018.Šnore's family comes from Kuldīga.He went to high school in Riga.During the Revolutions of 1989 he sympathized with the Popular Front of Latvia.He first studied political science in Norway, and then earned his master's degree at the University of Latvia.In 2013 he completed his Doctoral thesis on the Western European view of Holodomor.Šnore has become known for his 2008 documentary" The Soviet Story".For this film, he was awarded with the Latvian Order of the Three Stars in 2008, and the Estonian Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana in 2009.In 2016 Šnore released another documentary called" The Unknown War: Baltic Resistance" on the guerrilla war in the Baltic states.

Knowledge 1: Hell Up in Harlem
Hell Up in Harlem is a 1973 blaxploitation American neo- noir film, starring Fred Williamson and Gloria Hendry.Written and directed by Larry Cohen, it is a sequel to the film" Black Caesar".The film's soundtrack was recorded by Edwin Starr and released by Motown Records in January 1974. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Edvīns Šnore
Edvīns Šnore( born 21 March 1974, in Saulkrasti) is a Latvian film director and politician.He was elected to a four- year term in the Latvian Saeima in 2014 and 2018.Šnore's family comes from Kuldīga.He went to high school in Riga.During the Revolutions of 1989 he sympathized with the Popular Front of Latvia.He first studied political science in Norway, and then earned his master's degree at the University of Latvia.In 2013 he completed his Doctoral thesis on the Western European view of Holodomor.Šnore has become known for his 2008 documentary" The Soviet Story".For this film, he was awarded with the Latvian Order of the Three Stars in 2008, and the Estonian Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana in 2009.In 2016 Šnore released another documentary called" The Unknown War: Baltic Resistance" on the guerrilla war in the Baltic states. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Larry Cohen
Lawrence George Cohen( July 15, 1936 – March 23, 2019) was an American screenwriter, producer, and director of film and television, best known as a B-movie auteur of horror and science fiction films — often containing police procedural and satirical elements — during the 1970s and 1980s, such as" It's Alive"( 1974)," God Told Me To"( 1976)," It Lives Again"( 1978)," The Stuff"( 1985) and" A Return to Salem's Lot"( 1987).After that, he concentrated mainly on screenwriting, including" Phone Booth"( 2002)," Cellular"( 2004) and" Captivity"( 2007).Early in his career, he was a prolific television writer, creating series such as" BrandedBlue LightCoronet Blue", and" The Invaders".In 2006, Cohen returned to the directing chair for Mick Garris' anthology series" Masters of Horror", directing the episode" Pick Me Up".In 2017, he was the recipient of a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Fantasia International Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 4: The Soviet Story
The Soviet Story is a 2008 documentary film about Soviet Communism and Soviet – German collaboration before 1941 written and directed by Edvīns Šnore and sponsored by the UEN Group in the European Parliament.The film features interviews with western and Russian historians such as Norman Davies and Boris Sokolov, Russian writer Viktor Suvorov, Soviet dissident Vladimir Bukovsky, members of the European Parliament and the participants, as well as survivors of Soviet terror.Using these interviews together with historical footage and documents the film argues that there were close philosophical, political and organizational connections between the Nazi and Soviet systems.It highlights the Great Purge as well as the Great Famine, Molotov – Ribbentrop Pact, Katyn massacre, Gestapo –NKVD collaboration, Soviet mass deportations and medical experiments in the GULAG.The documentary goes on to argue that the successor states to Nazi Germany and the USSR differ in the sense that postwar Germany condemns the actions of Nazi Germany while the opinion in contemporary Russia is summarized by the quote of Vladimir Putin:" One needs to acknowledge, that the collapse of the Soviet Union was the greatest geopolitical catastrophe of the century".


Question: Where did Mechtild Of Nassau's father die?

Answer: Göllheim

Knowledge 1: Mechtild of Nassau
Mechtild of Nassau (before 1280 – 19 June 1323) was the youngest child of Adolf of Germany and his wife Imagina of Isenburg-Limburg.Mechtild is also known as "Matilda of Nassau".She was Duchess consort of Bavaria, by her marriage to Rudolf I, Duke of Bavaria. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Adolf of Germany
Adolf (c. 1255 – 2 July 1298) was Count of Nassau from about 1276 and elected King of Germany (King of the Romans) from 1292 until his deposition by the prince-electors in 1298.He was never crowned by the Pope, which would have secured him the title of Holy Roman Emperor.He was the first physically and mentally healthy ruler of the Holy Roman Empire ever to be deposed without a papal excommunication.Adolf died shortly afterwards in the Battle of Göllheim fighting against his successor Albert of Habsburg.He was the second in the succession of so-called count-kings of several rivalling comital houses striving after the Roman-German royal dignity.His last agnatic dynastic descendant was William IV of Luxembourg.

Knowledge 1: Mechtild of Nassau
Mechtild of Nassau (before 1280 – 19 June 1323) was the youngest child of Adolf of Germany and his wife Imagina of Isenburg-Limburg.Mechtild is also known as "Matilda of Nassau".She was Duchess consort of Bavaria, by her marriage to Rudolf I, Duke of Bavaria. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Adolf of Nassau (1540–1568)
Adolf of Nassau (Dillenburg, 11 July 1540 – Heiligerlee, 23 May 1568) was a count of Nassau, also known as Adolphus of Nassau.He was the fourth son and sixth child of William I, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg and Juliana of Stolberg.He was the second youngest brother of William the Silent.

Knowledge 1: Mechtild of Nassau
Mechtild of Nassau (before 1280 – 19 June 1323) was the youngest child of Adolf of Germany and his wife Imagina of Isenburg-Limburg.Mechtild is also known as "Matilda of Nassau".She was Duchess consort of Bavaria, by her marriage to Rudolf I, Duke of Bavaria. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Otto I, Count of Nassau
Otto I of Nassau,( † between 3 May 1289 and 19 March 1290) was Count of Nassau and is the ancestor of the Ottonian branch of the House of Nassau.


Question: Where was the father of John A. Thayer born?

Answer: Mendon, Massachusetts

Knowledge 1: John A. Thayer
John Alden Thayer (December 22, 1857 – July 31, 1917) was a Representative from Massachusetts.He was born in Worcester, Massachusetts.He was the son of Eli Thayer.He graduated from Harvard College in 1879.He studied law at Columbia Law School in New York City.He was admitted to the bar in 1889 and was a clerk of the central district court of Worcester from 1892 to 1897.He was elected as a Democrat to the Sixty-second Congress from March 4, 1911 to March 3, 1913.He failed reelection in 1912 to the Sixty-third Congress.He was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1912.In 1915, he was appointed postmaster of Worcester, and served until his death. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Eli Thayer
Eli Thayer (June 11, 1819 – April 15, 1899) was a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1857 to 1861.He was born in Mendon, Massachusetts.He graduated from Worcester Academy in 1840, from Brown University in 1845, and in 1848 founded Oread Institute, a school for young women in Worcester, Massachusetts.He is buried at Hope Cemetery, Worcester.He is chiefly remembered for his crusade to ensure that the Kansas Territory would enter into the United States as a free state.With this aim in view, early in 1854 Thayer organized the Massachusetts Emigrant Aid Company to send anti-slavery settlers to the Kansas Territory.In 1855, this organization joined with the New York Emigrant Aid Company and the name was changed to the New England Emigrant Aid Company.The motives of Thayer in establishing the New England Emigrant Aid Company were questioned by historian David S. Reynolds who wrote that Thayer "opposed slavery not on moral grounds but because [he] wanted to foster laissez-faire capitalism in the Territory"
Local leagues were established whose members emigrated to Kansas and established towns.The Company provided hotels for temporary accommodation (such as the Free State Hotel in Lawrence) and provided sawmills and other improvements.Settlements were established at Manhattan, Lawrence, Topeka, and Osawatomie.The clash of these settlers and other "Free-Stater" Northerners with pro-slavery settlers spawned the violence of Bleeding Kansas.Thayer wanted to establish an antislavery colony in Virginia, but land was too expensive.He then looked to western Virginia.Thayer chose to build his colony at the mouth of Twelvepole Creek in Wayne County, Virginia now West Virginia.He named his town Ceredo after the goddess Ceres.The town was founded in 1857.He enlisted fellow abolitionist Zopher D. Ramsdell to settle there and establish a boot and shoe factory.It is open as a historic house museum.

Knowledge 1: John A. Thayer
John Alden Thayer (December 22, 1857 – July 31, 1917) was a Representative from Massachusetts.He was born in Worcester, Massachusetts.He was the son of Eli Thayer.He graduated from Harvard College in 1879.He studied law at Columbia Law School in New York City.He was admitted to the bar in 1889 and was a clerk of the central district court of Worcester from 1892 to 1897.He was elected as a Democrat to the Sixty-second Congress from March 4, 1911 to March 3, 1913.He failed reelection in 1912 to the Sixty-third Congress.He was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1912.In 1915, he was appointed postmaster of Worcester, and served until his death. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Max Thayer
Michael" Max" Thayer( born June 18, 1946) is an American movie actor.

Knowledge 1: John A. Thayer
John Alden Thayer (December 22, 1857 – July 31, 1917) was a Representative from Massachusetts.He was born in Worcester, Massachusetts.He was the son of Eli Thayer.He graduated from Harvard College in 1879.He studied law at Columbia Law School in New York City.He was admitted to the bar in 1889 and was a clerk of the central district court of Worcester from 1892 to 1897.He was elected as a Democrat to the Sixty-second Congress from March 4, 1911 to March 3, 1913.He failed reelection in 1912 to the Sixty-third Congress.He was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1912.In 1915, he was appointed postmaster of Worcester, and served until his death. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Brynn Thayer
Brynn Thayer( born October 4, 1949) is an American actress, known for her roles on television.


Question: What nationality is Henry Winthrop's father?

Answer: English

Knowledge 1: Henry Winthrop
Henry Winthrop (1608–1630) was the second son of John Winthrop, founder and Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.In addition to his taking part in his father's Great Migration to America in 1630, Henry is part of American history for being the first husband of Elizabeth Fones, who would later be a founding settler of what is now Greenwich, Connecticut, but also be at the center of scandal in colonial America, as captured in the popular novel, "The Winthrop Woman". [SEP] Knowledge 2: John Winthrop
John Winthrop (12 January 1587/88 – 26 March 1649) was an English Puritan lawyer and one of the leading figures in founding the Massachusetts Bay Colony, the second major settlement in New England, following Plymouth Colony.Winthrop led the first large wave of immigrants from England in 1630 and served as governor for 12 of the colony's first 20 years.His writings and vision of the colony as a Puritan "city upon a hill" dominated New England colonial development, influencing the governments and religions of neighboring colonies.Winthrop was born into a wealthy landowning and merchant family.He trained in the law and became Lord of the Manor at Groton in Suffolk.He was not involved in founding the Massachusetts Bay Company in 1628, but he became involved in 1629 when anti-Puritan King Charles I began a crackdown on Nonconformist religious thought.In October 1629, he was elected governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, and he led a group of colonists to the New World in April 1630, founding a number of communities on the shores of Massachusetts Bay and the Charles River.Between 1629 and his death in 1649, he served 18 annual terms as governor or lieutenant-governor and was a force of comparative moderation in the religiously conservative colony, clashing with the more conservative Thomas Dudley and the more liberal Roger Williams and Henry Vane.Winthrop was a respected political figure, and his attitude toward governance seems authoritarian to modern sensibilities.He resisted attempts to widen voting and other civil rights beyond a narrow class of religiously approved individuals, opposed attempts to codify a body of laws that the colonial magistrates would be bound by, and also opposed unconstrained democracy, calling it "the meanest and worst of all forms of government".The authoritarian and religiously conservative nature of Massachusetts rule was influential in the formation of neighboring colonies, which were formed in some instances by individuals and groups opposed to the rule of the Massachusetts elders.Winthrop's son John was one of the founders of the Connecticut Colony, and Winthrop himself wrote one of the leading historical accounts of the early colonial period.His long list of descendants includes famous Americans, and his writings continue to influence politicians today.

Knowledge 1: John Winthrop
John Winthrop (12 January 1587/88 – 26 March 1649) was an English Puritan lawyer and one of the leading figures in founding the Massachusetts Bay Colony, the second major settlement in New England, following Plymouth Colony.Winthrop led the first large wave of immigrants from England in 1630 and served as governor for 12 of the colony's first 20 years.His writings and vision of the colony as a Puritan "city upon a hill" dominated New England colonial development, influencing the governments and religions of neighboring colonies.Winthrop was born into a wealthy landowning and merchant family.He trained in the law and became Lord of the Manor at Groton in Suffolk.He was not involved in founding the Massachusetts Bay Company in 1628, but he became involved in 1629 when anti-Puritan King Charles I began a crackdown on Nonconformist religious thought.In October 1629, he was elected governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, and he led a group of colonists to the New World in April 1630, founding a number of communities on the shores of Massachusetts Bay and the Charles River.Between 1629 and his death in 1649, he served 18 annual terms as governor or lieutenant-governor and was a force of comparative moderation in the religiously conservative colony, clashing with the more conservative Thomas Dudley and the more liberal Roger Williams and Henry Vane.Winthrop was a respected political figure, and his attitude toward governance seems authoritarian to modern sensibilities.He resisted attempts to widen voting and other civil rights beyond a narrow class of religiously approved individuals, opposed attempts to codify a body of laws that the colonial magistrates would be bound by, and also opposed unconstrained democracy, calling it "the meanest and worst of all forms of government".The authoritarian and religiously conservative nature of Massachusetts rule was influential in the formation of neighboring colonies, which were formed in some instances by individuals and groups opposed to the rule of the Massachusetts elders.Winthrop's son John was one of the founders of the Connecticut Colony, and Winthrop himself wrote one of the leading historical accounts of the early colonial period.His long list of descendants includes famous Americans, and his writings continue to influence politicians today. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Euan Cameron
Euan Cameron is Henry Luce III Professor of Reformation Church History at Union Theological Seminary.He has a D. Phil from the University of Oxford.His work focuses on the Reformation and religion in the Late Middle Ages.

Knowledge 1: Henry Winthrop
Henry Winthrop (1608–1630) was the second son of John Winthrop, founder and Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.In addition to his taking part in his father's Great Migration to America in 1630, Henry is part of American history for being the first husband of Elizabeth Fones, who would later be a founding settler of what is now Greenwich, Connecticut, but also be at the center of scandal in colonial America, as captured in the popular novel, "The Winthrop Woman". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Euan Cameron
Euan Cameron is Henry Luce III Professor of Reformation Church History at Union Theological Seminary.He has a D. Phil from the University of Oxford.His work focuses on the Reformation and religion in the Late Middle Ages.


Question: Who was born earlier, R. Kannan or André Libik?

Answer: André Libik

Knowledge 1: André Libik
André Libik( born February 25, 1932 in Budapest, Hungary) is a film producer, director and writer.After World War 2 his father Albert Libik, who was an influential businessman in Budapest, sent him to an elite boarding school located in Switzerland.Returning to Budapest, first he studied chemistry upon the wish of his father and older brother George Libik, but later enrolled in the Hungarian Film School.He left Hungary in 1956, after the Hungarian Revolution.He settled in Paris with his wife and two daughters as a refugee.There he directed his first films for the French Red Cross, unpaid.After his successful application as Head of the Film Division in the Nigerian Ministry of Information, he lived in Africa for three years and produced films, one of which won the Silver Bear Award at the Berlin Film Festival.In 1963 he moved to Germany and worked for television, established his own film production company, creating many documentaries, TV and feature films.He was awarded the “ Grimme- Preis ”, the top German TV award.In 1992, he settled in Hungary again, continued to produce films and won the “ Golden Butterfly Award ”. [SEP] Knowledge 2: R. Kannan
R. Kannan( born Rajmohan on 21 July 1971) is an Indian filmmaker.He made his directorial debut with the successful Tamil film" Jayamkondaan" starring Vinay Rai and Bhavana in 2008.

Knowledge 1: Andries Cornelis Lens
Andries Cornelis Lens or André Corneile Lens (Antwerp, 31 March 1739 – Brussels, 30 March 1822) was a Flemish painter, illustrator, art theoretician and art educator.He is known for his history paintings of biblical and mythological subjects and portraits.Wishing to contribute to the revival of painting in Flanders, he took his inspiration from the classical traditions of the 16th century and drew inspiration from Raphael.He was thus a promoter of Neoclassicism in Flemish art.He was a teacher and director of the Academy of Fine Arts of Antwerp.Lens was court painter to the governor-general of the Austrian Netherlands and settled in Brussels where he married. [SEP] Knowledge 2: André-Louis-Adolphe Laoust
André-Louis -Adolphe Laoust or André Laoust( 1843–1924) was a French sculptor born in Douai.

Knowledge 1: Andries Cornelis Lens
Andries Cornelis Lens or André Corneile Lens (Antwerp, 31 March 1739 – Brussels, 30 March 1822) was a Flemish painter, illustrator, art theoretician and art educator.He is known for his history paintings of biblical and mythological subjects and portraits.Wishing to contribute to the revival of painting in Flanders, he took his inspiration from the classical traditions of the 16th century and drew inspiration from Raphael.He was thus a promoter of Neoclassicism in Flemish art.He was a teacher and director of the Academy of Fine Arts of Antwerp.Lens was court painter to the governor-general of the Austrian Netherlands and settled in Brussels where he married. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Joël Henry (journalist)
Joël Henry( born 1955) is a French journalist who was born in Strasbourg.


Question: Which country the director of film Hotel By The Hour is from?

Answer: Austria

Knowledge 1: Hotel by the Hour
Hotel by the Hour (German title:) is a 1970 West German crime film directed by Rolf Olsen and starring Curd Jürgens, Andrea Rau and Corny Collins.It is set in the red-light district of St. Pauli in Hamburg.A "Stundenhotel" is a motel where rooms are let by the hour, similar to Japanese love hotels.The film's sets were designed by the art director Ernst H. Albrecht. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Rolf Olsen (actor)
Rolf Olsen (26 December 1919 – 3 April 1998) was a German actor, screenwriter and film director.He appeared in 60 films between 1949 and 1990.He also wrote for 51 films and directed a further 33 between 1947 and 1990.He was born in Vienna, Austria and died in Munich, Germany.

Knowledge 1: Hotel by the Hour
Hotel by the Hour (German title:) is a 1970 West German crime film directed by Rolf Olsen and starring Curd Jürgens, Andrea Rau and Corny Collins.It is set in the red-light district of St. Pauli in Hamburg.A "Stundenhotel" is a motel where rooms are let by the hour, similar to Japanese love hotels.The film's sets were designed by the art director Ernst H. Albrecht. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein
Dana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur.

Knowledge 1: Hotel by the Hour
Hotel by the Hour (German title:) is a 1970 West German crime film directed by Rolf Olsen and starring Curd Jürgens, Andrea Rau and Corny Collins.It is set in the red-light district of St. Pauli in Hamburg.A "Stundenhotel" is a motel where rooms are let by the hour, similar to Japanese love hotels.The film's sets were designed by the art director Ernst H. Albrecht. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Olav Aaraas
Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav.


Question: Which film has the director died earlier, Hot Rod Rumble or Nagalit Ang Buwan Sa Haba Ng Gabi?

Answer: Nagalit Ang Buwan Sa Haba Ng Gabi

Knowledge 1: Hot Rod Rumble
Hot Rod Rumble is a US, low budget, black- and- white 1957 teen- oriented drag racing crime drama produced by Norman T. Herman and directed by Leslie H. Martinson.It stars Leigh Snowden and Richard Hartunian.The film tells the story of a clash within the Road Devils hot rod club when some of its members jump to a wrong conclusion following the accidental death of one of them in a car crash." Hot Rot Rumble" was Hartunian's only film.The film itself spun off a novel and had its soundtrack released on an LP. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Nagalit ang Buwan sa Haba ng Gabi
Nagalit ang Buwan sa Haba ng Gabi is a 1983 Filipino film, written and directed by Danny Zialcita. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Leslie H. Martinson
Leslie Herbert" Les" Martinson( January 16, 1915 – September 3, 2016) was an American television and film director. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Danny Zialcita
Danilo L. "Danny" Zialcita (November 24, 1939 – March 10, 2013) was a Filipino film director, writer and producer.

Knowledge 1: Danny Zialcita
Danilo L. "Danny" Zialcita (November 24, 1939 – March 10, 2013) was a Filipino film director, writer and producer. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Nagalit ang Buwan sa Haba ng Gabi
Nagalit ang Buwan sa Haba ng Gabi is a 1983 Filipino film, written and directed by Danny Zialcita. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Hot Rod Rumble
Hot Rod Rumble is a US, low budget, black- and- white 1957 teen- oriented drag racing crime drama produced by Norman T. Herman and directed by Leslie H. Martinson.It stars Leigh Snowden and Richard Hartunian.The film tells the story of a clash within the Road Devils hot rod club when some of its members jump to a wrong conclusion following the accidental death of one of them in a car crash." Hot Rot Rumble" was Hartunian's only film.The film itself spun off a novel and had its soundtrack released on an LP. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Querelle
Querelle is a 1982 West German- French English- language drama film directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder and starring Brad Davis, adapted from French author Jean Genet's 1947 novel" Querelle of Brest".It marked Fassbinder's final film as a writer/ director; it was posthumously released just months after the director died of a drug overdose in June 1982.

Knowledge 1: Hot Rod Rumble
Hot Rod Rumble is a US, low budget, black- and- white 1957 teen- oriented drag racing crime drama produced by Norman T. Herman and directed by Leslie H. Martinson.It stars Leigh Snowden and Richard Hartunian.The film tells the story of a clash within the Road Devils hot rod club when some of its members jump to a wrong conclusion following the accidental death of one of them in a car crash." Hot Rot Rumble" was Hartunian's only film.The film itself spun off a novel and had its soundtrack released on an LP. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Nagalit ang Buwan sa Haba ng Gabi
Nagalit ang Buwan sa Haba ng Gabi is a 1983 Filipino film, written and directed by Danny Zialcita. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Danny Zialcita
Danilo L. "Danny" Zialcita (November 24, 1939 – March 10, 2013) was a Filipino film director, writer and producer. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Querelle
Querelle is a 1982 West German- French English- language drama film directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder and starring Brad Davis, adapted from French author Jean Genet's 1947 novel" Querelle of Brest".It marked Fassbinder's final film as a writer/ director; it was posthumously released just months after the director died of a drug overdose in June 1982.


Question: Which film has the director died first, The Big Caper or Grips, Grunts And Groans?

Answer: Grips, Grunts And Groans

Knowledge 1: The Big Caper
The Big Caper is a 1957 American film noir crime film directed by Robert Stevens and starring Rory Calhoun, Mary Costa and James Gregory [SEP] Knowledge 2: Grips, Grunts and Groans
Grips, Grunts and Groans is a 1937 short subject directed by Preston Black starring American slapstick comedy team The Three Stooges( Moe Howard, Larry Fine and Curly Howard).It is the 20th entry in the series released by Columbia Pictures starring the comedians, who released 190 shorts for the studio between 1934 and 1959. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Jack White (film producer)
Jack White( born Jacob Weiss, March 2, 1897 – April 10, 1984) was a Hungarian- born American film producer, director and writer.His career in the film industry began in the late 1910s and continued until the early 1960s.White produced over 300 films; directed more than 60 of these, and wrote more than 50.He directed some of his sound comedies under the pseudonym" Preston Black." [SEP] Knowledge 4: Robert Stevens (director)
Robert Stevens( December 2, 1920 – August 7, 1989) was an American director and producer.He led on a career of producing and directing many television shows and movies for nearly 4 decades.He was most active throughout the 1950s and 1960s.His most famous and notable works include his works as the producer/ director of" Suspense", as the director of" Alfred Hitchcock Presents" and as the director of" The Alfred Hitchcock Hour" and as the director of the movie" Change of Mind".He also directed the pilot of" The Twilight Zone".Work became slow for Stevens after the 1970s.His last work was as the director of an episode of" Amazing Stories" in 1987.In 1989, shortly before his death, Stevens was robbed and beaten in his rented Westport, Connecticut home where he had retired to in 1987.He died shortly thereafter of cardiac arrest on August 7, 1989 in Westport.He was 68 years old.

Knowledge 1: The Big Caper
The Big Caper is a 1957 American film noir crime film directed by Robert Stevens and starring Rory Calhoun, Mary Costa and James Gregory [SEP] Knowledge 2: Grips, Grunts and Groans
Grips, Grunts and Groans is a 1937 short subject directed by Preston Black starring American slapstick comedy team The Three Stooges( Moe Howard, Larry Fine and Curly Howard).It is the 20th entry in the series released by Columbia Pictures starring the comedians, who released 190 shorts for the studio between 1934 and 1959. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Jack White (film producer)
Jack White( born Jacob Weiss, March 2, 1897 – April 10, 1984) was a Hungarian- born American film producer, director and writer.His career in the film industry began in the late 1910s and continued until the early 1960s.White produced over 300 films; directed more than 60 of these, and wrote more than 50.He directed some of his sound comedies under the pseudonym" Preston Black." [SEP] Knowledge 4: Querelle
Querelle is a 1982 West German- French English- language drama film directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder and starring Brad Davis, adapted from French author Jean Genet's 1947 novel" Querelle of Brest".It marked Fassbinder's final film as a writer/ director; it was posthumously released just months after the director died of a drug overdose in June 1982.

Knowledge 1: Grips, Grunts and Groans
Grips, Grunts and Groans is a 1937 short subject directed by Preston Black starring American slapstick comedy team The Three Stooges( Moe Howard, Larry Fine and Curly Howard).It is the 20th entry in the series released by Columbia Pictures starring the comedians, who released 190 shorts for the studio between 1934 and 1959. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jack White (film producer)
Jack White( born Jacob Weiss, March 2, 1897 – April 10, 1984) was a Hungarian- born American film producer, director and writer.His career in the film industry began in the late 1910s and continued until the early 1960s.White produced over 300 films; directed more than 60 of these, and wrote more than 50.He directed some of his sound comedies under the pseudonym" Preston Black." [SEP] Knowledge 3: The Big Caper
The Big Caper is a 1957 American film noir crime film directed by Robert Stevens and starring Rory Calhoun, Mary Costa and James Gregory [SEP] Knowledge 4: Querelle
Querelle is a 1982 West German- French English- language drama film directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder and starring Brad Davis, adapted from French author Jean Genet's 1947 novel" Querelle of Brest".It marked Fassbinder's final film as a writer/ director; it was posthumously released just months after the director died of a drug overdose in June 1982.


Question: Which film has the director died earlier, The Girl From Mexico or Morecambe Church Lads' Brigade At Drill?

Answer: Morecambe Church Lads' Brigade At Drill

Knowledge 1: Leslie Goodwins
Leslie Goodwins( 17 September 1899 – 8 January 1969) was an English film director and screenwriter.He directed nearly 100 films between 1926 and 1967.His 1936 film" Dummy Ache" was nominated for an Academy Award in 1936 for Best Short Subject( Two- Reel).His 1937 film" Should Wives Work?" was also nominated for an Academy Award in the same category.He was born in London, England and he died in Hollywood, California. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Morecambe Church Lads' Brigade at Drill
Morecambe Church Lads' Brigade at Drill is a 1901 British short silent documentary film, directed by James Kenyon and Sagar Mitchell, showing the parade drill of the Morecambe Church Lads' Brigade on 3 July 1901.The film, which was premiered at the Wintergardens in Wigan on the same day it was filmed, was popular and went on to be shown at other venues in the North of England. [SEP] Knowledge 3: The Girl from Mexico
The Girl from Mexico is a 1939 American comedy film directed by Leslie Goodwins and written by Lionel Houser and Joseph Fields.The film stars Lupe Vélez, who plays a hot- headed, fast- talking Mexican singer taken to New York for a radio gig, who decides she wants the ad agency man for herself.This low- budget film's unexpected box- office success resulted in a sequel," Mexican Spitfire", and eventually a film series of seven films all together.All eight were directed by Goodwins, used venerable comedian Leon Errol as a comic foil, and showcased Vélez's comic persona, indulging in broken- English malapropisms, troublemaking ideas, sudden fits of temper, occasional songs, and bursts of Spanish invective.The film was released June 2, 1939, by RKO Radio Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 4: James Kenyon (cinematographer)
James Kenyon (26 May 1850 – 6 February 1925) was a businessman and pioneer of cinematography in Blackburn, Lancashire, England.The son of Thomas and Margaret Kenyon, little is known of his upbringing.He married Elizabeth Fell, and by 1878 he was listed in a local trade directory as a fancy goods dealer.In 1880 he succeeded to the furniture dealing and cabinet making business of his wife's uncle in King Street, Blackburn.This business also occupied premises at the rear at 22 Clayton Street.According to his obituary Kenyon retired from his house furnishing business in 1906.Kenyon had also built a business with the travelling showmen supplying "penny in the slot machines".Although associated in partnership with Sagar Mitchell since 1897 little is known of their film production until 1899.The success of their early films encouraged Mitchell to give up his shop and in September 1901 Mitchell and Kenyon moved into the premises in Clayton Street, Blackburn, to concentrate on film production.Mitchell and Kenyon used the trade name of "Norden", and the company became one of the largest film producers in the United Kingdom in the 1900s, producing a mixture of "topicals" (films of street scenes, sporting events, rides through towns on the top of trams, and ordinary life, which were extremely popular as people loved to see moving pictures of themselves), fiction, and fake war films.Many of these films were produced for travelling showmen.In May 1907 Mitchell resumed possession of his original business S. & J. Mitchell, at 40 Northgate, Blackburn.The volume of film production seems to have tailed off from this date, and from 1909 was increasingly restricted to local events.The last surviving film dates from 1913.His partnership with Mitchell was formally dissolved around 1922 and Kenyon died in 1925.Mitchell carefully stored the film negatives away in the basement of his Northgate shop.He died on 2 October 1952 and his son John continued to run the business until 1960.Over the years film historians had traditionally regarded Mitchell and Kenyon as minor contributors to film history, known principally for the fake Boer War films that had survived.Then in 1994, during building alteration work at the premises in Northgate, three large sealed steel drums were discovered in the basement.On examination, the drums were discovered to contain the original nitrate negatives of 800 Mitchell and Kenyon films in a remarkably good state of preservation.These eventually found their way in 2000 to the National Film and Television Archive, where they extended the holdings of films of the 1900-1913 period by 20%, giving a new and fresh view of Edwardian England and an important resource for historians.A further 65 fiction films are preserved in The Cinema Museum, London.The survival of these films has allowed Mitchell and Kenyon's place in English film history to be reappraised.In 2014, "The Life and Times of Mitchell and Kenyon" was produced at The Dukes, Lancaster and the Oldham Coliseum, with video elements by imitating the dog.

Knowledge 1: The Girl from Mexico
The Girl from Mexico is a 1939 American comedy film directed by Leslie Goodwins and written by Lionel Houser and Joseph Fields.The film stars Lupe Vélez, who plays a hot- headed, fast- talking Mexican singer taken to New York for a radio gig, who decides she wants the ad agency man for herself.This low- budget film's unexpected box- office success resulted in a sequel," Mexican Spitfire", and eventually a film series of seven films all together.All eight were directed by Goodwins, used venerable comedian Leon Errol as a comic foil, and showcased Vélez's comic persona, indulging in broken- English malapropisms, troublemaking ideas, sudden fits of temper, occasional songs, and bursts of Spanish invective.The film was released June 2, 1939, by RKO Radio Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Morecambe Church Lads' Brigade at Drill
Morecambe Church Lads' Brigade at Drill is a 1901 British short silent documentary film, directed by James Kenyon and Sagar Mitchell, showing the parade drill of the Morecambe Church Lads' Brigade on 3 July 1901.The film, which was premiered at the Wintergardens in Wigan on the same day it was filmed, was popular and went on to be shown at other venues in the North of England. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Leslie Goodwins
Leslie Goodwins( 17 September 1899 – 8 January 1969) was an English film director and screenwriter.He directed nearly 100 films between 1926 and 1967.His 1936 film" Dummy Ache" was nominated for an Academy Award in 1936 for Best Short Subject( Two- Reel).His 1937 film" Should Wives Work?" was also nominated for an Academy Award in the same category.He was born in London, England and he died in Hollywood, California. [SEP] Knowledge 4: James Kenyon (cinematographer)
James Kenyon (26 May 1850 – 6 February 1925) was a businessman and pioneer of cinematography in Blackburn, Lancashire, England.The son of Thomas and Margaret Kenyon, little is known of his upbringing.He married Elizabeth Fell, and by 1878 he was listed in a local trade directory as a fancy goods dealer.In 1880 he succeeded to the furniture dealing and cabinet making business of his wife's uncle in King Street, Blackburn.This business also occupied premises at the rear at 22 Clayton Street.According to his obituary Kenyon retired from his house furnishing business in 1906.Kenyon had also built a business with the travelling showmen supplying "penny in the slot machines".Although associated in partnership with Sagar Mitchell since 1897 little is known of their film production until 1899.The success of their early films encouraged Mitchell to give up his shop and in September 1901 Mitchell and Kenyon moved into the premises in Clayton Street, Blackburn, to concentrate on film production.Mitchell and Kenyon used the trade name of "Norden", and the company became one of the largest film producers in the United Kingdom in the 1900s, producing a mixture of "topicals" (films of street scenes, sporting events, rides through towns on the top of trams, and ordinary life, which were extremely popular as people loved to see moving pictures of themselves), fiction, and fake war films.Many of these films were produced for travelling showmen.In May 1907 Mitchell resumed possession of his original business S. & J. Mitchell, at 40 Northgate, Blackburn.The volume of film production seems to have tailed off from this date, and from 1909 was increasingly restricted to local events.The last surviving film dates from 1913.His partnership with Mitchell was formally dissolved around 1922 and Kenyon died in 1925.Mitchell carefully stored the film negatives away in the basement of his Northgate shop.He died on 2 October 1952 and his son John continued to run the business until 1960.Over the years film historians had traditionally regarded Mitchell and Kenyon as minor contributors to film history, known principally for the fake Boer War films that had survived.Then in 1994, during building alteration work at the premises in Northgate, three large sealed steel drums were discovered in the basement.On examination, the drums were discovered to contain the original nitrate negatives of 800 Mitchell and Kenyon films in a remarkably good state of preservation.These eventually found their way in 2000 to the National Film and Television Archive, where they extended the holdings of films of the 1900-1913 period by 20%, giving a new and fresh view of Edwardian England and an important resource for historians.A further 65 fiction films are preserved in The Cinema Museum, London.The survival of these films has allowed Mitchell and Kenyon's place in English film history to be reappraised.In 2014, "The Life and Times of Mitchell and Kenyon" was produced at The Dukes, Lancaster and the Oldham Coliseum, with video elements by imitating the dog.

Knowledge 1: The Girl from Mexico
The Girl from Mexico is a 1939 American comedy film directed by Leslie Goodwins and written by Lionel Houser and Joseph Fields.The film stars Lupe Vélez, who plays a hot- headed, fast- talking Mexican singer taken to New York for a radio gig, who decides she wants the ad agency man for herself.This low- budget film's unexpected box- office success resulted in a sequel," Mexican Spitfire", and eventually a film series of seven films all together.All eight were directed by Goodwins, used venerable comedian Leon Errol as a comic foil, and showcased Vélez's comic persona, indulging in broken- English malapropisms, troublemaking ideas, sudden fits of temper, occasional songs, and bursts of Spanish invective.The film was released June 2, 1939, by RKO Radio Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Morecambe Church Lads' Brigade at Drill
Morecambe Church Lads' Brigade at Drill is a 1901 British short silent documentary film, directed by James Kenyon and Sagar Mitchell, showing the parade drill of the Morecambe Church Lads' Brigade on 3 July 1901.The film, which was premiered at the Wintergardens in Wigan on the same day it was filmed, was popular and went on to be shown at other venues in the North of England. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Leslie Goodwins
Leslie Goodwins( 17 September 1899 – 8 January 1969) was an English film director and screenwriter.He directed nearly 100 films between 1926 and 1967.His 1936 film" Dummy Ache" was nominated for an Academy Award in 1936 for Best Short Subject( Two- Reel).His 1937 film" Should Wives Work?" was also nominated for an Academy Award in the same category.He was born in London, England and he died in Hollywood, California. [SEP] Knowledge 4: The Girl from Monterrey
The Girl from Monterrey is a 1943 American film directed by Wallace Fox starring Armida Vendrell as PRCs version of the Mexican Spitfire.The film is also known as The Girl from Monterey( American alternative spelling).


Question: Are director of film The Pinto Kid (1928 Film) and director of film Help Yourself (Film) both from the same country?

Answer: no

Knowledge 1: Jean Daumery
Jean Daumery( 1898- 1934) was a Belgian- born film director.As he largely worked in the English- speaking world he is often credited as John Daumery.Son of the actress Carrie Daumery. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Pinto Kid (1928 film)
The Pinto Kid is a 1928 American silent western film directed by Louis King and starring Buzz Barton, Frank Rice and Jim Welch. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Help Yourself (film)
Help Yourself is a 1932 British comedy film directed by Jean Daumery and starring Benita Hume, Martin Walker, and D. A. Clarke- Smith.It is based on the novel" Sinners All" by Jerome Kingston. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Louis King
Louis King( born June 28, 1898, Christiansburg, Virginia – died September 7, 1962) was an American actor and film director of westerns and adventure movies in the 1920s, 1930s, and 1940s.

Knowledge 1: Louis King
Louis King( born June 28, 1898, Christiansburg, Virginia – died September 7, 1962) was an American actor and film director of westerns and adventure movies in the 1920s, 1930s, and 1940s. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Help Yourself (film)
Help Yourself is a 1932 British comedy film directed by Jean Daumery and starring Benita Hume, Martin Walker, and D. A. Clarke- Smith.It is based on the novel" Sinners All" by Jerome Kingston. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Jean Daumery
Jean Daumery( 1898- 1934) was a Belgian- born film director.As he largely worked in the English- speaking world he is often credited as John Daumery.Son of the actress Carrie Daumery. [SEP] Knowledge 4: The Pinto Kid (1928 film)
The Pinto Kid is a 1928 American silent western film directed by Louis King and starring Buzz Barton, Frank Rice and Jim Welch.

Knowledge 1: Jean Daumery
Jean Daumery( 1898- 1934) was a Belgian- born film director.As he largely worked in the English- speaking world he is often credited as John Daumery.Son of the actress Carrie Daumery. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Pinto Kid (1928 film)
The Pinto Kid is a 1928 American silent western film directed by Louis King and starring Buzz Barton, Frank Rice and Jim Welch. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Louis King
Louis King( born June 28, 1898, Christiansburg, Virginia – died September 7, 1962) was an American actor and film director of westerns and adventure movies in the 1920s, 1930s, and 1940s. [SEP] Knowledge 4: The Pinto Kid (1941 film)
The Pinto Kid is a 1941 American western film directed by Lambert Hillyer and starring Charles Starrett, Louise Currie and Bob Nolan.