Question: Are both villages, Gowy Daraq-E Olya and Kamalpuralam, located in the same country?

Answer: no

Knowledge 1: Gowy Daraq-e Olya
Gowy Daraq -e Olya( also Romanized as Gowy Daraq- e ‘ Olyā; also known as Gowy Daraq -e Bālā) is a village in Sarajuy- ye Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Maragheh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran.At the 2006 census, its population was 33, in 10 families. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kamalpuralam
Kamalpur Alam is a village in Chach Valley of Hazro Tehsil in Attock District of Pujab Province, Pakistan.It is situated along the River Indus.The population of village is 3500 who belongs to Barakzai tribe which originated from Qandhar- Afghanistan.

Knowledge 1: Gowy Daraq-e Olya
Gowy Daraq -e Olya( also Romanized as Gowy Daraq- e ‘ Olyā; also known as Gowy Daraq -e Bālā) is a village in Sarajuy- ye Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Maragheh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran.At the 2006 census, its population was 33, in 10 families. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Qarah Daraq-e Olya-ye Do
Qarah Daraq -eOlya -ye Do( also Romanized as Qarah Daraq -e ‘ Olyā- ye Do) is a village in Abish Ahmad Rural District, Abish Ahmad District, Kaleybar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran.At the 2006 census, its population was 26, in 4 families.

Knowledge 1: Gowy Daraq-e Olya
Gowy Daraq -e Olya( also Romanized as Gowy Daraq- e ‘ Olyā; also known as Gowy Daraq -e Bālā) is a village in Sarajuy- ye Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Maragheh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran.At the 2006 census, its population was 33, in 10 families. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Yeli Daraq-e Olya
Yeli Daraq -e Olya( also Romanized as Yelī Daraq -e ‘ Olyā) is a village in Nazarkahrizi Rural District, Nazarkahrizi District, Hashtrud County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran.At the 2006 census, its population was 178, in 46 families.


Question: Are the bands Attitude Adjustment and Blue (English Group), from the same country?

Answer: no

Knowledge 1: Blue (English group)
Blue are an English boy band consisting of members Antony Costa, Duncan James, Lee Ryan and Simon Webbe.The group originally formed in 2000 and has released three studio albums," All Rise"( 2001)," One Love"( 2002) and" Guilty"( 2003) that all peaked at number one in the United Kingdom alongside releasing 16 singles, over a four- year period.The group also worked alongside artists such as Stevie Wonder, Elton John and Lil' Kim.In late 2004, the group announced a hiatus and released their first compilation album," Best of Blue", on 15 November 2004.The group reunited once again in January 2011 and represented the United Kingdom at the 2011 Eurovision Song Contest in Düsseldorf with the song" I Can", coming in 11th place with 100 points.Blue released their fourth studio album," Roulette" on 25 January 2013 with" Hurt Lovers" as the lead single.The following month, it was confirmed that the group would be joining" The Big Reunion", in which six groups from the past( including Liberty X, Atomic Kitten and 5 ive) reform for a one- off gig.From May 2013, the group toured the UK and Ireland with the other groups in The Big Reunion concert series.On 27 March 2013, the group announced they would embark on their first headlining tour later on in the year, their first tour in nearly ten years.Blue have sold 15 million records worldwide.According to the British Phonographic Industry( BPI), Blue has been certified for 3.6 million albums and 1.4 million singles in the UK.In April 2015, Blue were dropped by their record label Sony due to the comparatively poor sales of their fifth album" Colours", which sold just 4,000 copies in its first week. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Attitude Adjustment
Attitude Adjustment is an American crossover thrash band, originally formed 1985 in the San Francisco Bay Area, California, United States.

Knowledge 1: Blue (English group)
Blue are an English boy band consisting of members Antony Costa, Duncan James, Lee Ryan and Simon Webbe.The group originally formed in 2000 and has released three studio albums," All Rise"( 2001)," One Love"( 2002) and" Guilty"( 2003) that all peaked at number one in the United Kingdom alongside releasing 16 singles, over a four- year period.The group also worked alongside artists such as Stevie Wonder, Elton John and Lil' Kim.In late 2004, the group announced a hiatus and released their first compilation album," Best of Blue", on 15 November 2004.The group reunited once again in January 2011 and represented the United Kingdom at the 2011 Eurovision Song Contest in Düsseldorf with the song" I Can", coming in 11th place with 100 points.Blue released their fourth studio album," Roulette" on 25 January 2013 with" Hurt Lovers" as the lead single.The following month, it was confirmed that the group would be joining" The Big Reunion", in which six groups from the past( including Liberty X, Atomic Kitten and 5 ive) reform for a one- off gig.From May 2013, the group toured the UK and Ireland with the other groups in The Big Reunion concert series.On 27 March 2013, the group announced they would embark on their first headlining tour later on in the year, their first tour in nearly ten years.Blue have sold 15 million records worldwide.According to the British Phonographic Industry( BPI), Blue has been certified for 3.6 million albums and 1.4 million singles in the UK.In April 2015, Blue were dropped by their record label Sony due to the comparatively poor sales of their fifth album" Colours", which sold just 4,000 copies in its first week. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Treble (musical group)
Treble was a girl group from the Netherlands.

Knowledge 1: The Moments (English band)
The Moments were a rhythm and blues English group from London, England, formed in late 1963 by Steve Marriott at the age of 16, after giving up a promising early film acting career. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Zebra (Yugoslav band)
Zebra was a Yugoslav rock group from Belgrade.


Question: Who is Ahmose-Henutemipet's paternal grandmother?

Answer: Tetisheri

Knowledge 1: Ahmose-Henutemipet
Ahmose-Henutemipet was a princess of the late seventeenth dynasty of Egypt.She was a daughter of Pharaoh Seqenenre Tao and probablyQueen Ahhotep I. She was the sister ofAhmose I. She bore the titles "King's Daughter" and "King's Sister." [SEP] Knowledge 2: Seqenenre Tao
Seqenenre Tao (also Seqenera Djehuty-aa or Sekenenra Taa), called 'the Brave', ruled over the last of the local kingdoms of the Theban region of Egypt in the Seventeenth Dynasty during the Second Intermediate Period.He probably was the son and successor to Senakhtenre Ahmose and Queen Tetisheri.The dates of his reign are uncertain, but he may have risen to power in the decade ending in 1560 BC or in 1558 BC (based on the probable accession date of his son,Ahmose I, the first ruler of the eighteenth dynasty, see Egyptian chronology).With his queen, Ahhotep I, Seqenenre Tao fathered two pharaohs, Kamose, his immediate successor who was the last pharaoh of the seventeenth dynasty, and Ahmose I who, following a regency by his mother, was the first pharaoh of the eighteenth.Seqenenre Tao is credited with starting the opening moves in a war of revanchism against Hyksos incursions into Egypt, which saw the country completely liberated during the reign of his son Ahmose I.

Knowledge 1: Ahmose-Henutemipet
Ahmose-Henutemipet was a princess of the late seventeenth dynasty of Egypt.She was a daughter of Pharaoh Seqenenre Tao and probablyQueen Ahhotep I. She was the sister ofAhmose I. She bore the titles "King's Daughter" and "King's Sister." [SEP] Knowledge 2: Diana Guardato
Diana Guardato was a member of the aristocratic Patrician Guardato family, and had three children with King Ferdinand I: Diana Guardato is the 16th- Great Grandmother of His Royal Highness Albert II of Belgium, 15th- Great Grandmother of His Majesty Juan CarlosI of Spain, 17th- Great Grandmother of Philippe of Belgium, 14th- Great Grandmother of His Majesty Manuel II of Portugal, 16th- Great Grandmother of Grand Duke Henri, as well as many others.

Knowledge 1: Diana Guardato
Diana Guardato was a member of the aristocratic Patrician Guardato family, and had three children with King Ferdinand I: Diana Guardato is the 16th- Great Grandmother of His Royal Highness Albert II of Belgium, 15th- Great Grandmother of His Majesty Juan CarlosI of Spain, 17th- Great Grandmother of Philippe of Belgium, 14th- Great Grandmother of His Majesty Manuel II of Portugal, 16th- Great Grandmother of Grand Duke Henri, as well as many others. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Tjuyu
Tjuyu( sometimes transliterated as Thuya or Thuyu) was an Egyptian noblewoman and the mother of queen Tiye, and the wife of Yuya.She is the grandmother of Akhenaten, and great grandmother of Tutankhamun.


Question: Where was the director of film Death Of A Friend born?

Answer: Florence

Knowledge 1: Franco Rossi (director)
Franco Rossi (19 April 1919, Florence - 5 June 2000, Rome) was an Italian film screenwriter and director, mainly known for having directed the six-hour-long Italian-German-British-Swiss TV mini-series "Quo Vadis?" in 1985. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Death of a Friend
Death of a Friend  is a 1959 Italian film, by the Director Franco Rossi, starring Spyros Focas, Gianni Garko, Angela Luce, Anna Mzzuchelli and Didi Perego.The film was released in Italy in 1959.

Knowledge 1: Death of a Friend
Death of a Friend  is a 1959 Italian film, by the Director Franco Rossi, starring Spyros Focas, Gianni Garko, Angela Luce, Anna Mzzuchelli and Didi Perego.The film was released in Italy in 1959. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Domitilla D'Amico
Domitilla D'Amico( born September 5, 1982) is an Italian voice actress.

Knowledge 1: Death of a Friend
Death of a Friend  is a 1959 Italian film, by the Director Franco Rossi, starring Spyros Focas, Gianni Garko, Angela Luce, Anna Mzzuchelli and Didi Perego.The film was released in Italy in 1959. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Antonio D'Amico
Antonio D'Amico( born 20 January 1959) is an Italian model and fashion designer.


Question: Who is the maternal grandmother of Mithridates Ii Of Commagene?

Answer: Athenais Philostorgos I

Knowledge 1: Mithridates II of Commagene
Mithridates II Antiochus Epiphanes Philorhomaeus Philhellen Monocrites (died 20 BC), also known as Mithridates II of Commagene, was a man of Armenian and Greek descent who lived in the 1st century BC.He was a prince of Commagene and one of the sons of King Antiochus I Theos of Commagene and Queen Isias Philostorgos of Commagene.When his father died in 38 BC, he succeeded his father and reigned until his death.According to Plutarch, he was an ally of the Roman triumvir Mark Antony.In 31 BC, Mithridates personally led his forces to Actium in Greece in support of Antony in the war against Caesar Octavian, the future Roman emperor Augustus.After the defeat of Antony, however, Mithridates became a loyal ally to Augustus.Nevertheless, Augustus forced Mithridates to hand over a village in Commagene called Zeugma, which was a major crossing point of the Euphrates River, to the Roman province of Syria.To show his support for Augustus, Mithridates dropped the title "Philhellenfriend of the Greeks") from his Aulic titulature and adopted the title "Philorhomaeusfriend of the Romans") instead.Both titles were derived from the Commagenean royal cult that Mithridates' father had founded, and in which Mithridates played an important role.His other title "Monocrites" is an otherwise unattested title and was most likely a judicial function within the royal administration and a sign of his high social standing.Mithridates had a brother, Antiochus II of Commagene, who was also a prince of the kingdom.In 29 BC, Antiochus was summoned to Rome and executed by Roman emperor Augustus, because Antiochus had caused the assassination of an ambassador whom Mithridates had sent to Rome.According to an inscription found in the Turkish village of Sofraz on a funerary altar of a prominent and wealthy local family, dating to around the mid-1st century, the wife of Mithridates was a Greek woman called Laodice.The altar inscribes the names of seven generations of family members, including the names of Mithridates, of his father and of his wife.When Mithridates died in 20 BC, his son by Laodice, Mithridates III of Commagene, succeeded him. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Isias
Isias, surnamed Philostorgos or Philostorgus (Greek:η Ισιάς Φιλόστοργος, meaning "Isias the loving one") was a Princess of Cappadocia who lived in the 1st century BC.Through her marriage to King Antiochus I Theos of Commagene, she became the Queen of Commagene.Very little is known on her.She was half Persian and half Greek.Isias was the daughter of King Ariobarzanes I of Cappadocia and his wife Queen Athenais Philostorgos I, while her brother was King Ariobarzanes II of Cappadocia.Isias andAntiochus I had five children who were:She appeared to have died of unknown causes sometime between the late 30s or early 20s BC.Isias was buried along with her daughter and her granddaughter on a burial site called the Karakuş Tumulus.Isias’ name also appears in another honorific inscription dedicated by Mithridates II at the tomb of her other daughter Laodice:
After the Kingdom of Commagene was annexed in 72 by the Roman Emperor Vespasian, the vault of the tomb has been looted.

Knowledge 1: Mithridates II of Commagene
Mithridates II Antiochus Epiphanes Philorhomaeus Philhellen Monocrites (died 20 BC), also known as Mithridates II of Commagene, was a man of Armenian and Greek descent who lived in the 1st century BC.He was a prince of Commagene and one of the sons of King Antiochus I Theos of Commagene and Queen Isias Philostorgos of Commagene.When his father died in 38 BC, he succeeded his father and reigned until his death.According to Plutarch, he was an ally of the Roman triumvir Mark Antony.In 31 BC, Mithridates personally led his forces to Actium in Greece in support of Antony in the war against Caesar Octavian, the future Roman emperor Augustus.After the defeat of Antony, however, Mithridates became a loyal ally to Augustus.Nevertheless, Augustus forced Mithridates to hand over a village in Commagene called Zeugma, which was a major crossing point of the Euphrates River, to the Roman province of Syria.To show his support for Augustus, Mithridates dropped the title "Philhellenfriend of the Greeks") from his Aulic titulature and adopted the title "Philorhomaeusfriend of the Romans") instead.Both titles were derived from the Commagenean royal cult that Mithridates' father had founded, and in which Mithridates played an important role.His other title "Monocrites" is an otherwise unattested title and was most likely a judicial function within the royal administration and a sign of his high social standing.Mithridates had a brother, Antiochus II of Commagene, who was also a prince of the kingdom.In 29 BC, Antiochus was summoned to Rome and executed by Roman emperor Augustus, because Antiochus had caused the assassination of an ambassador whom Mithridates had sent to Rome.According to an inscription found in the Turkish village of Sofraz on a funerary altar of a prominent and wealthy local family, dating to around the mid-1st century, the wife of Mithridates was a Greek woman called Laodice.The altar inscribes the names of seven generations of family members, including the names of Mithridates, of his father and of his wife.When Mithridates died in 20 BC, his son by Laodice, Mithridates III of Commagene, succeeded him. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Aka I of Commagene
Aka I of Commagene also known as Aka I was a Princess from the Kingdom of Commagene, who lived in the 1st century BC.Aka I was of Greek and Armenian descent.Aka I was the daughter of Princess Antiochis of Commagene and the identity of her father is unknown.Her maternal grandparents were King Antiochus I Theos of Commagene and Queen Isias Philostorgos of Commagene.Very little is known on Aka I.She appeared to have died of unknown causes sometime between the late 30s or early 20s BC.AkaI was buried along with her maternal grandmother and her mother on a burial site called the Karakuş Tumulus.Her namesake was Aka II of Commagene.

Knowledge 1: Mithridates II of Commagene
Mithridates II Antiochus Epiphanes Philorhomaeus Philhellen Monocrites (died 20 BC), also known as Mithridates II of Commagene, was a man of Armenian and Greek descent who lived in the 1st century BC.He was a prince of Commagene and one of the sons of King Antiochus I Theos of Commagene and Queen Isias Philostorgos of Commagene.When his father died in 38 BC, he succeeded his father and reigned until his death.According to Plutarch, he was an ally of the Roman triumvir Mark Antony.In 31 BC, Mithridates personally led his forces to Actium in Greece in support of Antony in the war against Caesar Octavian, the future Roman emperor Augustus.After the defeat of Antony, however, Mithridates became a loyal ally to Augustus.Nevertheless, Augustus forced Mithridates to hand over a village in Commagene called Zeugma, which was a major crossing point of the Euphrates River, to the Roman province of Syria.To show his support for Augustus, Mithridates dropped the title "Philhellenfriend of the Greeks") from his Aulic titulature and adopted the title "Philorhomaeusfriend of the Romans") instead.Both titles were derived from the Commagenean royal cult that Mithridates' father had founded, and in which Mithridates played an important role.His other title "Monocrites" is an otherwise unattested title and was most likely a judicial function within the royal administration and a sign of his high social standing.Mithridates had a brother, Antiochus II of Commagene, who was also a prince of the kingdom.In 29 BC, Antiochus was summoned to Rome and executed by Roman emperor Augustus, because Antiochus had caused the assassination of an ambassador whom Mithridates had sent to Rome.According to an inscription found in the Turkish village of Sofraz on a funerary altar of a prominent and wealthy local family, dating to around the mid-1st century, the wife of Mithridates was a Greek woman called Laodice.The altar inscribes the names of seven generations of family members, including the names of Mithridates, of his father and of his wife.When Mithridates died in 20 BC, his son by Laodice, Mithridates III of Commagene, succeeded him. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Antiochis of Commagene
Antiochis of Commagene — was a Princess from the Kingdom of Commagene, who lived in the 1st century BC.She was of Greek and Armenian descent.


Question: Which film whose director is younger, Son Of God'S Country or The Court Concert?

Answer: Son Of God'S Country

Knowledge 1: R. G. Springsteen
Robert G. Springsteen (September 8, 1904 – December 9, 1989) was an American director of Hollywood B movies and television shows.He was most often credited on screen as R. G. Springsteen. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Son of God's Country
Son of God's Country is a 1948 American Western film directed by R. G. Springsteen and written by Paul Gangelin and Robert Creighton Williams.The film stars Monte Hale, Pamela Blake, Paul Hurst, James Nolan, Jay Kirby and Steve Darrell.The film was released on September 15, 1948, by Republic Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Douglas Sirk
Douglas Sirk (born Hans Detlef Sierck; 26 April 1897 – 14 January 1987) was a German film director best known for his work in Hollywood melodramas of the 1950s.Sirk started his career in Germany as a stage and screen director, but he left to Hollywood in 1937 because his Jewish wife was persecuted by the Nazis.In the 1950s, he achieved his greatest commercial success with film melodramas like "Imitation of LifeAllThat Heaven AllowsWritten on the WindMagnificent Obsession" and "A Time to Love and a Time to Die".While those films where initially panned by critics as sentimental women's pictures, they are today widely regarded by film directors, critics and scholars as masterpieces.His work is seen as "critique of the bourgeoisie in general and of 1950sAmerica in particular", while painting a "compassionate portrait of characters trapped by social conditions".Beyond the surface of the film, Sirk worked with complex mise en scenes and lush Technicolor colors to subtly underline his message. [SEP] Knowledge 4: The Court Concert
The Court Concert  is a 1936 German historical romantic comedy film directed by Douglas Sirk and starring Mártha Eggerth, Johannes Heesters and Kurt Meisel.It was made by the largest German studio UFA, based on "Das kleine Hofkonzert".It is part of a group of operetta films made during the 1930s.A separate French-language version was also made.It was remade by Tobis Film in the later stages of the Second World War using agfacolor, but the resulting film didn't get a release until 1948.

Knowledge 1: Son of God's Country
Son of God's Country is a 1948 American Western film directed by R. G. Springsteen and written by Paul Gangelin and Robert Creighton Williams.The film stars Monte Hale, Pamela Blake, Paul Hurst, James Nolan, Jay Kirby and Steve Darrell.The film was released on September 15, 1948, by Republic Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Court Concert
The Court Concert  is a 1936 German historical romantic comedy film directed by Douglas Sirk and starring Mártha Eggerth, Johannes Heesters and Kurt Meisel.It was made by the largest German studio UFA, based on "Das kleine Hofkonzert".It is part of a group of operetta films made during the 1930s.A separate French-language version was also made.It was remade by Tobis Film in the later stages of the Second World War using agfacolor, but the resulting film didn't get a release until 1948. [SEP] Knowledge 3: R. G. Springsteen
Robert G. Springsteen (September 8, 1904 – December 9, 1989) was an American director of Hollywood B movies and television shows.He was most often credited on screen as R. G. Springsteen. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Douglas Sirk
Douglas Sirk (born Hans Detlef Sierck; 26 April 1897 – 14 January 1987) was a German film director best known for his work in Hollywood melodramas of the 1950s.Sirk started his career in Germany as a stage and screen director, but he left to Hollywood in 1937 because his Jewish wife was persecuted by the Nazis.In the 1950s, he achieved his greatest commercial success with film melodramas like "Imitation of LifeAllThat Heaven AllowsWritten on the WindMagnificent Obsession" and "A Time to Love and a Time to Die".While those films where initially panned by critics as sentimental women's pictures, they are today widely regarded by film directors, critics and scholars as masterpieces.His work is seen as "critique of the bourgeoisie in general and of 1950sAmerica in particular", while painting a "compassionate portrait of characters trapped by social conditions".Beyond the surface of the film, Sirk worked with complex mise en scenes and lush Technicolor colors to subtly underline his message.

Knowledge 1: R. G. Springsteen
Robert G. Springsteen (September 8, 1904 – December 9, 1989) was an American director of Hollywood B movies and television shows.He was most often credited on screen as R. G. Springsteen. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Son of God's Country
Son of God's Country is a 1948 American Western film directed by R. G. Springsteen and written by Paul Gangelin and Robert Creighton Williams.The film stars Monte Hale, Pamela Blake, Paul Hurst, James Nolan, Jay Kirby and Steve Darrell.The film was released on September 15, 1948, by Republic Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Douglas Sirk
Douglas Sirk (born Hans Detlef Sierck; 26 April 1897 – 14 January 1987) was a German film director best known for his work in Hollywood melodramas of the 1950s.Sirk started his career in Germany as a stage and screen director, but he left to Hollywood in 1937 because his Jewish wife was persecuted by the Nazis.In the 1950s, he achieved his greatest commercial success with film melodramas like "Imitation of LifeAllThat Heaven AllowsWritten on the WindMagnificent Obsession" and "A Time to Love and a Time to Die".While those films where initially panned by critics as sentimental women's pictures, they are today widely regarded by film directors, critics and scholars as masterpieces.His work is seen as "critique of the bourgeoisie in general and of 1950sAmerica in particular", while painting a "compassionate portrait of characters trapped by social conditions".Beyond the surface of the film, Sirk worked with complex mise en scenes and lush Technicolor colors to subtly underline his message. [SEP] Knowledge 4: The Court Concert (1948 film)
The Court Concert is a 1948 German musical comedy film directed by Paul Verhoeven and starring Elfie Mayerhofer, Hans Nielsen and Erich Ponto.In the United States it was released as Palace Scandal.It is based on the 1935 musical comedy" The Court Concert"( music: Edmund Nick) which Verhoeven had co-written.A previous film version was made in 1936 and directed by Douglas Sirk.The remake was shot using agfacolor.Both productions are in the tradition of operetta films.It was produced by the major studio Tobis Film during 1944, but was not given a formal release until 1948 in Sweden and then East and West Germany the following year.The art director Otto Erdmann worked on the film's sets.Location shooting took place in Bavaria.


Question: Which film has the director who died first, The Flyin' Cowboy or From Morn To Midnight?

Answer: From Morn To Midnight

Knowledge 1: From Morn to Midnight
From Morn to Midnight is a 1920 German silent expressionist film directed by Karlheinz Martin based on the play" From Morning to Midnight" by Georg Kaiser.It is one of the most radical films of the German Expressionist movement.The film uses stylized distorted sets, designed by Robert Neppach, which are even more avant- garde than those of" The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari" [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Flyin' Cowboy
The Flyin' Cowboy is a lost 1928 American silent western film directed by B. Reeves Eason and starring Hoot Gibson.It was produced and distributed by Universal Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 3: B. Reeves Eason
William Reeves Eason( October 2, 1886 – June 9, 1956), known as B. Reeves Eason, was an American film director, actor and screenwriter.His directorial output was limited mainly to low- budget westerns and action pictures, but it was as a second- unit director and action specialist that he was best known.He was famous for staging spectacular battle scenes in war films and action scenes in large- budget westerns, but he acquired the nickname" Breezy" for his" breezy" attitude towards safety while staging his sequences — during the famous cavalry charge at the end of" Charge of the Light Brigade"( 1936), so many horses were killed or injured so severely that they had to be euthanized that both the public and Hollywood itself were outraged, resulting in the selection of the American Humane Society by the beleaguered studios to provide representatives on the sets of all films using animals to ensure their safety. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Karlheinz Martin
Karlheinz Martin( May 6, 1886 – January 13, 1948) was a German stage and film director, best known for his expressionist productions.After enjoying success with experimental productions in Frankfurt am Main and Hamburg, Martin went to Berlin, where he premiered Ernst Toller's anti-war drama," TransfigurationDie Wandlung") on September 30, 1919.Performed in a hall seating fewer than 300 spectators, the production used the intimacy of the space to drive home the horrors of Toller's script.The sets were jagged flats placed against blackness, and lit with harsh white spotlights.Scenes ended in blackouts not, as was customary at the time, with the curtain falling.Fritz Kortner became famous for his intense portrayal of the young hero.Martin turned to film in 1920, when he directed a cinematic adaptation of one of the most celebrated expressionist dramas, Georg Kaiser's" From Morn to Midnight Von morgens bis mitternachts") with actor Ernst Deutsch as the Cashier who embezzles money from a bank and goes on a desperate search for meaning in his life in a nightmarish metropolis.After World War II, Martin revived Bertolt Brecht's" The Threepenny Opera" in Berlin, and premiered Georg Kaiser's pacifist drama," The Soldier Tanaka Der Soldat Tanaka").

Knowledge 1: The Flyin' Cowboy
The Flyin' Cowboy is a lost 1928 American silent western film directed by B. Reeves Eason and starring Hoot Gibson.It was produced and distributed by Universal Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 2: B. Reeves Eason
William Reeves Eason( October 2, 1886 – June 9, 1956), known as B. Reeves Eason, was an American film director, actor and screenwriter.His directorial output was limited mainly to low- budget westerns and action pictures, but it was as a second- unit director and action specialist that he was best known.He was famous for staging spectacular battle scenes in war films and action scenes in large- budget westerns, but he acquired the nickname" Breezy" for his" breezy" attitude towards safety while staging his sequences — during the famous cavalry charge at the end of" Charge of the Light Brigade"( 1936), so many horses were killed or injured so severely that they had to be euthanized that both the public and Hollywood itself were outraged, resulting in the selection of the American Humane Society by the beleaguered studios to provide representatives on the sets of all films using animals to ensure their safety. [SEP] Knowledge 3: From Morn to Midnight
From Morn to Midnight is a 1920 German silent expressionist film directed by Karlheinz Martin based on the play" From Morning to Midnight" by Georg Kaiser.It is one of the most radical films of the German Expressionist movement.The film uses stylized distorted sets, designed by Robert Neppach, which are even more avant- garde than those of" The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari" [SEP] Knowledge 4: Brian Kennedy (gallery director)
Brian Patrick Kennedy( born 5 November 1961) is an Irish- born art museum director who has worked in Ireland and Australia, and now lives and works in the United States.He is currently the director of the Peabody Essex Museum.He was the director of the Toledo Museum of Art in Ohio from 2010 to 2019.He was the director of the Hood Museum of Art from 2005 to 2010, and the National Gallery of Australia( Canberra) from 1997- 2004.

Knowledge 1: From Morn to Midnight
From Morn to Midnight is a 1920 German silent expressionist film directed by Karlheinz Martin based on the play" From Morning to Midnight" by Georg Kaiser.It is one of the most radical films of the German Expressionist movement.The film uses stylized distorted sets, designed by Robert Neppach, which are even more avant- garde than those of" The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari" [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Flyin' Cowboy
The Flyin' Cowboy is a lost 1928 American silent western film directed by B. Reeves Eason and starring Hoot Gibson.It was produced and distributed by Universal Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 3: B. Reeves Eason
William Reeves Eason( October 2, 1886 – June 9, 1956), known as B. Reeves Eason, was an American film director, actor and screenwriter.His directorial output was limited mainly to low- budget westerns and action pictures, but it was as a second- unit director and action specialist that he was best known.He was famous for staging spectacular battle scenes in war films and action scenes in large- budget westerns, but he acquired the nickname" Breezy" for his" breezy" attitude towards safety while staging his sequences — during the famous cavalry charge at the end of" Charge of the Light Brigade"( 1936), so many horses were killed or injured so severely that they had to be euthanized that both the public and Hollywood itself were outraged, resulting in the selection of the American Humane Society by the beleaguered studios to provide representatives on the sets of all films using animals to ensure their safety. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Brian Kennedy (gallery director)
Brian Patrick Kennedy( born 5 November 1961) is an Irish- born art museum director who has worked in Ireland and Australia, and now lives and works in the United States.He is currently the director of the Peabody Essex Museum.He was the director of the Toledo Museum of Art in Ohio from 2010 to 2019.He was the director of the Hood Museum of Art from 2005 to 2010, and the National Gallery of Australia( Canberra) from 1997- 2004.


Question: Where was the founder of university Vermont Studio Center born?

Answer: New York

Knowledge 1: Vermont Studio Center
The Vermont Studio Center (VSC) is a non-profit organization located in the town of Johnson in the U.S. state of Vermont.VSC conducts the largest fine arts and writing residency program in the U.S., with a significant population of international artists in residency.The center operates one- to three-month residencies, with 52 fine artists and writers in the residency program at a time.The programs are highly selective and include a broad variety of media, cultures, and ages.The center was founded in 1984 by Jonathan Gregg, Frederick Osborne, and Louise Von Weise.In January 2007, George Pearlman succeeded Jonathan Gregg as VSC's Executive Director, and Pearlman was succeeded by long-time development director Gary Clark as President in 2013.Though there is no denominational affiliation, the center offers a meditation and yoga component. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jonathan Gregg
Jonathan Gregg (born January 26, 1955) is an American singer, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist (pedal steel, guitar, and dobro).Based in New York City, he is the founder of Jonathan Gregg & the Lonesome Debonaires and The Combine, and co-leader of alt-country band The Linemen.

Knowledge 1: Vermont Studio Center
The Vermont Studio Center (VSC) is a non-profit organization located in the town of Johnson in the U.S. state of Vermont.VSC conducts the largest fine arts and writing residency program in the U.S., with a significant population of international artists in residency.The center operates one- to three-month residencies, with 52 fine artists and writers in the residency program at a time.The programs are highly selective and include a broad variety of media, cultures, and ages.The center was founded in 1984 by Jonathan Gregg, Frederick Osborne, and Louise Von Weise.In January 2007, George Pearlman succeeded Jonathan Gregg as VSC's Executive Director, and Pearlman was succeeded by long-time development director Gary Clark as President in 2013.Though there is no denominational affiliation, the center offers a meditation and yoga component. [SEP] Knowledge 2: LeRoy D. Brown
LeRoy D. Brown was the first president of University of Nevada.

Knowledge 1: Vermont Studio Center
The Vermont Studio Center (VSC) is a non-profit organization located in the town of Johnson in the U.S. state of Vermont.VSC conducts the largest fine arts and writing residency program in the U.S., with a significant population of international artists in residency.The center operates one- to three-month residencies, with 52 fine artists and writers in the residency program at a time.The programs are highly selective and include a broad variety of media, cultures, and ages.The center was founded in 1984 by Jonathan Gregg, Frederick Osborne, and Louise Von Weise.In January 2007, George Pearlman succeeded Jonathan Gregg as VSC's Executive Director, and Pearlman was succeeded by long-time development director Gary Clark as President in 2013.Though there is no denominational affiliation, the center offers a meditation and yoga component. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sky Dayton
Sky Dylan Dayton( born August 8, 1971) is an American entrepreneur and investor.He is the founder of Internet service provider EarthLink, co-founder of eCompanies, and the founder of Boingo.


Question: What is the place of birth of the director of film Melati Van Agam (1931 Film)?

Answer: Indonesian

Knowledge 1: Melati van Agam (1931 film)
Melati van Agam (also written Melatie van Agam; literally Jasmine of Agam) is a 1931 romance film directed by Lie Tek Swie and produced by Tan's Film.Starring A. Rachman, Neng Titi, Oemar, and Bachtiar Effendi, the two-part film follows the young lovers Norma and Idrus.The film, which may be lost, was reportedly a commercial success, but critical reviews were less favourable. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Lie Tek Swie
Lie Tek Swie (fl. 1929–1940) was an Indonesian film director active in the early cinema of the Dutch East Indies.He is thought to have begun his career at a film distributor's office before making his directorial debut in 1929 with "Njai Dasima", the first of three literary adaptations that he directed.His other three films, two of which were made for Tan's Film, were original stories.In 1941 Lie was a founding member of the Standard Film Company, which closed in 1942.

Knowledge 1: Melati van Agam (1931 film)
Melati van Agam (also written Melatie van Agam; literally Jasmine of Agam) is a 1931 romance film directed by Lie Tek Swie and produced by Tan's Film.Starring A. Rachman, Neng Titi, Oemar, and Bachtiar Effendi, the two-part film follows the young lovers Norma and Idrus.The film, which may be lost, was reportedly a commercial success, but critical reviews were less favourable. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Melati van Agam (1940 film)
Melati van Agam( Indonesian for Jasmine of Agam) is a 1940 romance film directed by Tan Tjoei Hock and produced by The Teng Chun.Starring S. Soekarti and A.B. Rachman, the film follows young lovers named Norma and Idrus.The film may be lost.

Knowledge 1: Melati van Agam (1931 film)
Melati van Agam (also written Melatie van Agam; literally Jasmine of Agam) is a 1931 romance film directed by Lie Tek Swie and produced by Tan's Film.Starring A. Rachman, Neng Titi, Oemar, and Bachtiar Effendi, the two-part film follows the young lovers Norma and Idrus.The film, which may be lost, was reportedly a commercial success, but critical reviews were less favourable. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Olav Aaraas
Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav.


Question: Who is Asma Al-Assad's father-in-law?

Answer: Hafez al-Assad

Knowledge 1: Asma al-Assad
Asma al-Assad (:; born 11 August 1975) is the First Lady of Syria.Born and raised in London to Syrian parents, she is married to the 19th and current President of Syria, Bashar al-Assad.Assad graduated from King's College London in 1996 with a bachelor's degree in computer science and French literature.She had a career in investment banking and was set to begin an MBA at Harvard University when she married Bashar al-Assad in December 2000.She resigned from her investment banking job following the wedding and remained in Syria, where their three children were born.As First Lady she played a major role in implementing governmental organisations involved with social and economic development throughout the country as part of a reform initiative under Bashar's governance which was halted due to the outbreak of the Syrian Civil War.As a result of the ongoing Syrian Civil War, Assad is subject to economic sanctions relating to high-level Syrian government officials, making it illegal in the European Union (EU) to provide her with certain material assistance, for her to obtain certain products, and curtailing her ability to travel within the EU, excluding the United Kingdom where she is a citizen. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Bashar al-Assad
Bashar Hafez al-Assad (born 11 September 1965) is a Syrian politician who has been the President of Syria since 17 July 2000.In addition, he is commander-in-chief of the Syrian Armed Forces and Regional Secretary of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party's branch in Syria.His father, Hafez al-Assad, was also President of Syria from 1971 to 2000.Born and raised in Damascus, Assad graduated from the medical school of Damascus University in 1988 and began to work as a doctor in the Syrian Army.Four years later, he attended postgraduate studies at the Western Eye Hospital in London, specialising in ophthalmology.In 1994, after his elder brother Bassel died in a car crash, Bashar was recalled to Syria to take over Bassel's role as heir apparent.He entered the military academy, taking charge of the Syrian military presence in Lebanon in 1998.Political scientists have characterized the Assad family's rule of Syria as a personalist dictatorship.On 10 July 2000, Assad was elected as President, succeeding his father, who died in office a month prior.In the 2000 and subsequent 2007 election, he received 99.7% and 97.6% support, respectively, in non-competitive, non-democratic elections.On 16 July 2014, Assad was sworn in for another seven-year term after winning another non-competitive, non-democratic election.The election was held only in areas controlled by the Syrian government during the country's ongoing civil war and was criticized by the UN, the Syrian opposition and its Western countries, while Syria's allies stated that the election was "free and fair".The Assad government describes itself as secular, while some political scientists have claimed that the government exploits sectarian tensions in the country and relies upon the Alawite minority to remain in power.Previously seen by many states as a potential reformer, the United States, the European Union and the majority of the Arab League called for Assad's resignation from the presidency after he ordered crackdowns and military sieges on Arab Spring protesters, which led to the Syrian Civil War.During the Syrian Civil War, an inquiry by the United Nations reported finding evidence which implicated Assad in war crimes.The UN and international chemical weapons inspectors also concluded that the Assad regime has been behind chemical weapons attacks against civilians.In June 2014, Assad was included in a list of war crimes indictments of government officials and rebels handed to the International Criminal Court.Assad has rejected allegations of war crimes and criticised the American-led intervention in Syria for attempting regime change.

Knowledge 1: Asma al-Assad
Asma al-Assad (:; born 11 August 1975) is the First Lady of Syria.Born and raised in London to Syrian parents, she is married to the 19th and current President of Syria, Bashar al-Assad.Assad graduated from King's College London in 1996 with a bachelor's degree in computer science and French literature.She had a career in investment banking and was set to begin an MBA at Harvard University when she married Bashar al-Assad in December 2000.She resigned from her investment banking job following the wedding and remained in Syria, where their three children were born.As First Lady she played a major role in implementing governmental organisations involved with social and economic development throughout the country as part of a reform initiative under Bashar's governance which was halted due to the outbreak of the Syrian Civil War.As a result of the ongoing Syrian Civil War, Assad is subject to economic sanctions relating to high-level Syrian government officials, making it illegal in the European Union (EU) to provide her with certain material assistance, for her to obtain certain products, and curtailing her ability to travel within the EU, excluding the United Kingdom where she is a citizen. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Anisa Makhlouf
Anisa( or Aniseh) Makhlouf( 1930 or 1934 – 6 February 2016) was the Syrian matriarch of the Al- Assad family, which has ruled the country since 1971.The wife of the late President Hafez al- Assad, Makhlouf held the position of First Lady of Syria from 1971 until 2000.Her five children include Bashar al- Assad, the President of Syria since 2000." The Economist" described Anisa Makhlouf as" a formidable figure" within the al- Assad family and the Ba'athist government.A highly influential member of the government, she was one of the few people with whom Bashar al- Assad regularly consulted during the Syrian Civil War.She is believed to have advocated for a heavy, military crackdown on Syrian protesters and rebels during the ongoing Civil War.Makhlouf was born around 1929 or 1930 in Latakia, Syria, to the Makhloufs, an influential family from Bustan al- Basha, Latakia Governorate.She married Hafez al- Assad, an officer of the Syrian Arab Air Force, in 1957.They had five children: Bushra( b. 1960), Bassel al- Assad( 1962–1994), Bashar al- Assad( b. 1965), Majd al- Assad( 1966 – 2009), and Maher al- Assad( b. 1967).Her marriage to Hafez al- Assad elevated the status and wealth of the Makhlouf family.Anisa Makhlouf's relatives were awarded lucrative contracts within the country's banking, oil and telecommunication sectors.One nephew, Rami Makhlouf, is believed to be the wealthiest man in Syria, with a net worth of US$ 5 billion, as of 2012.Following the death of Bassel al- Assad in 1994, Makhlouf favoured Maher al- Assad, her youngest son and a Syrian general, as a possible successor for her husband.Instead, Bashar al- Assad returned from London, joined the military, and succeeded his father as President of Syria in 2000.Makhlouf is believed to have advocated for a harsh crackdown on protesters and rebels during the Arab Spring and Syrian Civil War.In 2012, Makhlouf, as well as other members of the Al- Assad family, were sanctioned by the European Union amid the country's civil war and attacks on protesters by the Syrian government.The EU sanctions included a travel ban and the freezing of her assets.Prior to the travel ban, she had reportedly made frequent trips to Germany for medical treatments for an undisclosed illness.

Knowledge 1: Asma al-Assad
Asma al-Assad (:; born 11 August 1975) is the First Lady of Syria.Born and raised in London to Syrian parents, she is married to the 19th and current President of Syria, Bashar al-Assad.Assad graduated from King's College London in 1996 with a bachelor's degree in computer science and French literature.She had a career in investment banking and was set to begin an MBA at Harvard University when she married Bashar al-Assad in December 2000.She resigned from her investment banking job following the wedding and remained in Syria, where their three children were born.As First Lady she played a major role in implementing governmental organisations involved with social and economic development throughout the country as part of a reform initiative under Bashar's governance which was halted due to the outbreak of the Syrian Civil War.As a result of the ongoing Syrian Civil War, Assad is subject to economic sanctions relating to high-level Syrian government officials, making it illegal in the European Union (EU) to provide her with certain material assistance, for her to obtain certain products, and curtailing her ability to travel within the EU, excluding the United Kingdom where she is a citizen. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Janita Asma
Janita Asma is a Pakistani film and television actress and a model.She is the daughter of Asma Khan, a model and an actress.


Question: Which magazine came out first, Tit-Bits or Illustreret Nyhedsblad?

Answer: Illustreret Nyhedsblad

Knowledge 1: Tit-Bits
Tit-Bits from all the interesting Books, Periodicals, and Newspapers of the World, more commonly known as Tit-Bits, was a British weekly magazine founded by an early father of popular journalism George Newnes on 22 October 1881.In 1886, the magazine's headquarters moved from Manchester to London where it paved the way for popular journalism — most significantly, the "Daily Mail" was founded by Alfred Harmsworth, a contributor to "Tit-Bits", and the "Daily Express" was launched by Arthur Pearson, who worked at "Tit-Bits" for five years after winning a competition to get a job on the magazine.From the outset, the magazine was a mass-circulation commercial publication on cheap newsprint which soon reached sales of between 400,000 and 600,000.Like a mini-encyclopedia it presented a diverse range of tit-bits of information in an easy-to-read format, with the emphasis on human interest stories concentrating on drama and sensation.It also featured short stories and full-length fiction, including works by authors such as Rider Haggard and Isaac Asimov, plus three very early stories by Christopher Priest.Virginia Woolf submitted her first article to the paper in 1890, at the age of eight, but it was turned down.The
first humorous article by P. G. Wodehouse, "Men Who Missed Their Own Weddings", appeared in "Tit-Bits" in November 1900.During the first world war Ivor Novello won a "Titbits" competition to write a song soldiers could sing at the front: he penned "Keep the Home Fires Burning".Pin-ups appeared on the magazine's covers from 1939 and by 1955 circulation peaked at 1,150,000.At the beginning of 1973 "Tit-Bits" lost the hyphen from its masthead.In 1979 "Reveille" (a weekly tabloid with a virtually identical demographic) was merged into "Titbits", and the magazine was briefly rebranded as "Titbits incorporating Reveille".This however was dropped in July 1981.On 18 July 1984, under its last editor Paul Hopkins, "Titbits" was selling only 170,000 copies and was taken over by Associated Newspapers' "Weekend".At the time, the "Financial Times" described "Titbits" as “the 103-year-old progenitor of Britain's popular press”."Weekend" itself closed in 1989. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Illustreret Nyhedsblad
Illustreret Nyhedsblad was a Norwegian weekly magazine, issued from 1851 to 1866 in Christiania, Norway.Its first editor was Paul Botten- Hansen, who edited the magazine from 1851 to 1864 and from 1865 to 1866, with Frederik Bætzmann being editor from 1864 to 1865.Among its contributors were Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Henrik Ibsen, Ernst Sars and Camilla Collett.Ibsen's plays" Hærmændene paa Helgeland" and" Kærlighedens komedie" were published as supplements to the magazine.

Knowledge 1: Tit-Bits
Tit-Bits from all the interesting Books, Periodicals, and Newspapers of the World, more commonly known as Tit-Bits, was a British weekly magazine founded by an early father of popular journalism George Newnes on 22 October 1881.In 1886, the magazine's headquarters moved from Manchester to London where it paved the way for popular journalism — most significantly, the "Daily Mail" was founded by Alfred Harmsworth, a contributor to "Tit-Bits", and the "Daily Express" was launched by Arthur Pearson, who worked at "Tit-Bits" for five years after winning a competition to get a job on the magazine.From the outset, the magazine was a mass-circulation commercial publication on cheap newsprint which soon reached sales of between 400,000 and 600,000.Like a mini-encyclopedia it presented a diverse range of tit-bits of information in an easy-to-read format, with the emphasis on human interest stories concentrating on drama and sensation.It also featured short stories and full-length fiction, including works by authors such as Rider Haggard and Isaac Asimov, plus three very early stories by Christopher Priest.Virginia Woolf submitted her first article to the paper in 1890, at the age of eight, but it was turned down.The
first humorous article by P. G. Wodehouse, "Men Who Missed Their Own Weddings", appeared in "Tit-Bits" in November 1900.During the first world war Ivor Novello won a "Titbits" competition to write a song soldiers could sing at the front: he penned "Keep the Home Fires Burning".Pin-ups appeared on the magazine's covers from 1939 and by 1955 circulation peaked at 1,150,000.At the beginning of 1973 "Tit-Bits" lost the hyphen from its masthead.In 1979 "Reveille" (a weekly tabloid with a virtually identical demographic) was merged into "Titbits", and the magazine was briefly rebranded as "Titbits incorporating Reveille".This however was dropped in July 1981.On 18 July 1984, under its last editor Paul Hopkins, "Titbits" was selling only 170,000 copies and was taken over by Associated Newspapers' "Weekend".At the time, the "Financial Times" described "Titbits" as “the 103-year-old progenitor of Britain's popular press”."Weekend" itself closed in 1989. [SEP] Knowledge 2: LeftLion
LeftLion is a printed and online culture and listings magazine which covers Nottingham.It was originally set up by three childhood friends, Jared Wilson, Alan Gilby and Tim Bates, and launched as a website on 1 September 2003.The first issue of the printed magazine came out a year later in Autumn 2004.The printed magazine was published bi-monthly from 2004- 2014.Then, following a successful crowdfunding campaign on Kickstarter they raised the funds to publish the magazine monthly, which it has done ever since.The online magazine is updated daily.The publication takes its name from a stone lion in Nottingham's Old Market Square, which since Nottingham Council House was built in the 1920s has served as a meeting point for people in Nottingham City Centre.

Knowledge 1: Tit-Bits
Tit-Bits from all the interesting Books, Periodicals, and Newspapers of the World, more commonly known as Tit-Bits, was a British weekly magazine founded by an early father of popular journalism George Newnes on 22 October 1881.In 1886, the magazine's headquarters moved from Manchester to London where it paved the way for popular journalism — most significantly, the "Daily Mail" was founded by Alfred Harmsworth, a contributor to "Tit-Bits", and the "Daily Express" was launched by Arthur Pearson, who worked at "Tit-Bits" for five years after winning a competition to get a job on the magazine.From the outset, the magazine was a mass-circulation commercial publication on cheap newsprint which soon reached sales of between 400,000 and 600,000.Like a mini-encyclopedia it presented a diverse range of tit-bits of information in an easy-to-read format, with the emphasis on human interest stories concentrating on drama and sensation.It also featured short stories and full-length fiction, including works by authors such as Rider Haggard and Isaac Asimov, plus three very early stories by Christopher Priest.Virginia Woolf submitted her first article to the paper in 1890, at the age of eight, but it was turned down.The
first humorous article by P. G. Wodehouse, "Men Who Missed Their Own Weddings", appeared in "Tit-Bits" in November 1900.During the first world war Ivor Novello won a "Titbits" competition to write a song soldiers could sing at the front: he penned "Keep the Home Fires Burning".Pin-ups appeared on the magazine's covers from 1939 and by 1955 circulation peaked at 1,150,000.At the beginning of 1973 "Tit-Bits" lost the hyphen from its masthead.In 1979 "Reveille" (a weekly tabloid with a virtually identical demographic) was merged into "Titbits", and the magazine was briefly rebranded as "Titbits incorporating Reveille".This however was dropped in July 1981.On 18 July 1984, under its last editor Paul Hopkins, "Titbits" was selling only 170,000 copies and was taken over by Associated Newspapers' "Weekend".At the time, the "Financial Times" described "Titbits" as “the 103-year-old progenitor of Britain's popular press”."Weekend" itself closed in 1989. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Vsyakaya vsyachina
Vsyakaya vsyachina( which may be translated as" Tutti- Frutti" or All Sorts and Sundries) was a Russian weekly magazine, established in 1769.In 1770, there were 18 issues of the magazine entitled" Барышек всякия всячин ы"( Baryshek vsyakiya vsyachiny).Empress Catherine II was a private editor- in- chief of the magazine." Vsyakaya vsyachina" ridiculed the morals and manners of the Russian gentry and protected moderate moralizing satire.At the same time, the magazine came out against oppositionary moods in the society, primarily attacking progressive satiric magazines published by Nikolay Novikov.


Question: When was Jarosław, Duke Of Opole's father born?

Answer: 1127

Knowledge 1: Jarosław, Duke of Opole
Jarosław of Opole( aft. 1143 – 22 March 1201) was a Duke Opole from 1173 and Bishop of Wrocław from 1198 until his death.He was the oldest son of Bolesław I the Tall, by his first wife Zvenislava, daughter of Vsevolod II Olgovich, Grand Prince of Kiev.His Russian name was given by his mother. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Bolesław I the Tall
Bolesław I the Tall( b. 1127 – d. Leśnica( now part of Wrocław), 7 or 8 December 1201) was Duke of Wroclaw from 1163 until his death in 1201.He was the eldest son of Władysław II the Exile by his wife Agnes of Babenberg, daughter of Margrave Leopold III of Austria and half- sister of King Conrad III of Germany.

Knowledge 1: Jarosław, Duke of Opole
Jarosław of Opole( aft. 1143 – 22 March 1201) was a Duke Opole from 1173 and Bishop of Wrocław from 1198 until his death.He was the oldest son of Bolesław I the Tall, by his first wife Zvenislava, daughter of Vsevolod II Olgovich, Grand Prince of Kiev.His Russian name was given by his mother. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Casimir I of Opole
Casimir I of Opole( – 13 May 1230), a member of the Piast dynasty, was a Silesian duke of Opole and Racibórz from 1211 until his death.

Knowledge 1: Jarosław, Duke of Opole
Jarosław of Opole( aft. 1143 – 22 March 1201) was a Duke Opole from 1173 and Bishop of Wrocław from 1198 until his death.He was the oldest son of Bolesław I the Tall, by his first wife Zvenislava, daughter of Vsevolod II Olgovich, Grand Prince of Kiev.His Russian name was given by his mother. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jan I of Opole
Jan I of Opole( 1410/1413 – 5 September 1439) was a Duke of Opole since 1437( with his brother as co-ruler).He was the second son of Duke Bolko IV of Opole by his wife Margareta, possibly member of the House of Görz.


Question: Which country the director of film Paris: Xy is from?

Answer: Democratic Republic of the Congo

Knowledge 1: Paris: XY
Paris: XY is a 2001 film directed by Zeka Laplaine. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Zeka Laplaine
Zeka Laplaine (born 1960), sometimes credited as José Laplaine, is a director and actor from Ilebo in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.The child of a Portuguese father and Congolese mother, he moved to Europe when he was 18.His 1996 short film "Le Clandestin" was featured at the 2010 Amakula International Film Festival in Uganda.He portrayed a cowboy alongside Danny Glover in "Death in Timbuktu", a film within a film in the Council of Europe Film Award-winning film, "Bamako".Laplaine is a member of France's "Guilde Africaine des Realisateurs et Producteurs".Laplaine's first short film was "Le Clandestin", which he wrote, directed and acted in (playing a policeman in charge of a container dock in Lisbon).A French production set in Portugal, "Le Clandestin" examines African emigration and questions the dream of Europe as a "Northern Paradise" for immigrants.

Knowledge 1: Paris: XY
Paris: XY is a 2001 film directed by Zeka Laplaine. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein
Dana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur.

Knowledge 1: Paris: XY
Paris: XY is a 2001 film directed by Zeka Laplaine. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Michael Govan
Michael Govan( born 1963) is the director of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art since 2006.Prior to this, Govan worked as the director of the Dia Art Foundation in New York City.


Question: Are the directors of both films The Skyrocket and Double Take (2009 Film) from the same country?

Answer: no

Knowledge 1: The Skyrocket
The Skyrocket is a 1926 American silent romantic drama film directed by Marshall Neilan, and starring Peggy Hopkins Joyce.The film was based on the 1925 novel of the same name by Adela Rogers St. Johns and scripted by Benjamin Glazer.No prints of" The Skyrocket" are known to exist and the film is now presumed lost. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Double Take (2009 film)
Double Take is a 2009 essay film, directed by Johan Grimonprez and written by Tom McCarthy.The plot is set during the Cold War and combines both documentary and fictional elements.The protagonist is a fictionalised version of Alfred Hitchcock.The backdrop of the film charts the rise of the television in the domestic setting and with it, the ensuing commodification of fear during the cold war." Double Take" is a Belgian- Dutch- German co-production and premiered in Europe at the 2009 Berlin Film Festival and in the U.S. at the 2010 Sundance film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Marshall Neilan
Marshall Ambrose "Mickey" Neilan (April 11, 1891 – October 27, 1958) was an American motion picture actor, screenwriter, film director, and producer. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Johan Grimonprez
Johan Grimonprez( born 1962) is a Belgian multimedia artist, filmmaker, and curator.He is most known for his films" Dial H- I- S- T- O- R- Y"( 1997) and" Double Take"( 2009) and" Shadow World: Inside the Global Arms Trade"( 2011), based on the book by Andrew Feinstein.As of 2014, Grimonprez's upcoming project includes the feature films" How to Rewind Your Dog."

Knowledge 1: The Skyrocket
The Skyrocket is a 1926 American silent romantic drama film directed by Marshall Neilan, and starring Peggy Hopkins Joyce.The film was based on the 1925 novel of the same name by Adela Rogers St. Johns and scripted by Benjamin Glazer.No prints of" The Skyrocket" are known to exist and the film is now presumed lost. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Johan Grimonprez
Johan Grimonprez( born 1962) is a Belgian multimedia artist, filmmaker, and curator.He is most known for his films" Dial H- I- S- T- O- R- Y"( 1997) and" Double Take"( 2009) and" Shadow World: Inside the Global Arms Trade"( 2011), based on the book by Andrew Feinstein.As of 2014, Grimonprez's upcoming project includes the feature films" How to Rewind Your Dog." [SEP] Knowledge 3: Marshall Neilan
Marshall Ambrose "Mickey" Neilan (April 11, 1891 – October 27, 1958) was an American motion picture actor, screenwriter, film director, and producer. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Double Take (2009 film)
Double Take is a 2009 essay film, directed by Johan Grimonprez and written by Tom McCarthy.The plot is set during the Cold War and combines both documentary and fictional elements.The protagonist is a fictionalised version of Alfred Hitchcock.The backdrop of the film charts the rise of the television in the domestic setting and with it, the ensuing commodification of fear during the cold war." Double Take" is a Belgian- Dutch- German co-production and premiered in Europe at the 2009 Berlin Film Festival and in the U.S. at the 2010 Sundance film Festival.

Knowledge 1: The Skyrocket
The Skyrocket is a 1926 American silent romantic drama film directed by Marshall Neilan, and starring Peggy Hopkins Joyce.The film was based on the 1925 novel of the same name by Adela Rogers St. Johns and scripted by Benjamin Glazer.No prints of" The Skyrocket" are known to exist and the film is now presumed lost. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Johan Grimonprez
Johan Grimonprez( born 1962) is a Belgian multimedia artist, filmmaker, and curator.He is most known for his films" Dial H- I- S- T- O- R- Y"( 1997) and" Double Take"( 2009) and" Shadow World: Inside the Global Arms Trade"( 2011), based on the book by Andrew Feinstein.As of 2014, Grimonprez's upcoming project includes the feature films" How to Rewind Your Dog." [SEP] Knowledge 3: Marshall Neilan
Marshall Ambrose "Mickey" Neilan (April 11, 1891 – October 27, 1958) was an American motion picture actor, screenwriter, film director, and producer. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Gabbla
Gabbla is a 2009 film.


Question: Where was the place of death of the director of film Tutyu And Totyo?

Answer: London

Knowledge 1: Tutyu and Totyo
Tutyu and Totyo (Hungarian:Tutyu és Totyó) is a 1915 Hungarian silent film directed by Alexander Korda and starring Gusztáv Vándory. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Alexander Korda
Sir Alexander Korda (born Sándor László Kellner, 16 September 1893 – 23 January 1956) was a British film producer and director and screenwriter, who founded his own film production studios and film distribution company.Born in Hungary, where he began his career, he worked briefly in the Austrian and German film industries during the era of silent films, before being based in Hollywood from 1926 to 1930 for the first of his two brief periods there (the other was during World War II).The change led to a divorce from his first wife, the Hungarian film actress María Corda, who was unable to make the transition from silent films to "talkies" because of her strong Hungarian accent.From 1930, Korda was active in the British film industry, and soon became one of its leading figures.He was the founder of London Films and, post-war, the owner of British Lion Films, a film distribution company.Korda produced many outstanding classics of the British film industry, including "The Private Life of Henry VIIIRembrandtThings To ComeThe Thief of Baghdad" and "The Third Man".In 1942, Korda became the first filmmaker to receive a knighthood.

Knowledge 1: Alexander Korda
Sir Alexander Korda (born Sándor László Kellner, 16 September 1893 – 23 January 1956) was a British film producer and director and screenwriter, who founded his own film production studios and film distribution company.Born in Hungary, where he began his career, he worked briefly in the Austrian and German film industries during the era of silent films, before being based in Hollywood from 1926 to 1930 for the first of his two brief periods there (the other was during World War II).The change led to a divorce from his first wife, the Hungarian film actress María Corda, who was unable to make the transition from silent films to "talkies" because of her strong Hungarian accent.From 1930, Korda was active in the British film industry, and soon became one of its leading figures.He was the founder of London Films and, post-war, the owner of British Lion Films, a film distribution company.Korda produced many outstanding classics of the British film industry, including "The Private Life of Henry VIIIRembrandtThings To ComeThe Thief of Baghdad" and "The Third Man".In 1942, Korda became the first filmmaker to receive a knighthood. [SEP] Knowledge 2: S. N. Mathur
S.N. Mathur was the Director of the Indian Intelligence Bureau between September 1975 and February 1980.He was also the Director General of Police in Punjab.

Knowledge 1: Tutyu and Totyo
Tutyu and Totyo (Hungarian:Tutyu és Totyó) is a 1915 Hungarian silent film directed by Alexander Korda and starring Gusztáv Vándory. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jesse E. Hobson
Jesse Edward Hobson( May 2, 1911 – November 5, 1970) was the director of SRI International from 1947 to 1955.Prior to SRI, he was the director of the Armour Research Foundation.


Question: Who is the paternal grandfather of Christopher Of Werle?

Answer: Bernard II of Werle

Knowledge 1: Christopher of Werle
Christopher of Werle, Prince of the Wends (born: before 1385; died: 25 August 1425) was from 1395 or earlier to 1425, Lord of Werle-Goldberg and Werle-Waren.He succeeded his father, who died between 1385 and 1395.He was the son of John VI of Werle and Agnes, a daughter of Nicholas IV of Werle-Goldberg.After his father's death, his brother Nicholas V ruled alone until Christopher came of age; from 1401, they ruled jointly.After Nicholas V died in 1408, Christopher ruled alone.He began calling himself "Prince of the Wends" on 4 May 1418 on the basis of chronicles written by Bishop Otto of Havelberg, which he regarded as evidence for his royal descent.He was probably killed on 25 August 1425 during a battle at Pritzwalk against troops from Brandenburg.He was probably unmarried and definitely childless.With his death, the Werle-Goldberg line died out and Werle-Goldberg fell to his cousin William. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John VI of Werle
John VI, Lord of Werle-Waren-Goldberg (born: after 1341; died: after 16 October 1385) was Lord of Werle-Goldberg from 1382 to 1385.He was the son of Bernard II of Werle and Elizabeth, daughter of John III, Count of Holstein-Plön.He reigned only along with his father and after his father's death in 1382 alone, over the Lordships of Werle-Goldberg and Werle-Waren.He was married with Agnes, daughter of Nicholas IV of Werle-Goldberg.It is not known when he died.In a document dated 16 October 1395, he is mentioned as being alive.He is known to have died before 1395.

Knowledge 1: Christopher of Werle
Christopher of Werle, Prince of the Wends (born: before 1385; died: 25 August 1425) was from 1395 or earlier to 1425, Lord of Werle-Goldberg and Werle-Waren.He succeeded his father, who died between 1385 and 1395.He was the son of John VI of Werle and Agnes, a daughter of Nicholas IV of Werle-Goldberg.After his father's death, his brother Nicholas V ruled alone until Christopher came of age; from 1401, they ruled jointly.After Nicholas V died in 1408, Christopher ruled alone.He began calling himself "Prince of the Wends" on 4 May 1418 on the basis of chronicles written by Bishop Otto of Havelberg, which he regarded as evidence for his royal descent.He was probably killed on 25 August 1425 during a battle at Pritzwalk against troops from Brandenburg.He was probably unmarried and definitely childless.With his death, the Werle-Goldberg line died out and Werle-Goldberg fell to his cousin William. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Nicholas IV of Werle
Nicholas IV, Lord of Werle[ Goldberg], nicknamed" PoogenogePig's eyes")( born: before 1331; died: between 14 March and 13 November 1354) was from 1350 to 1354 to Lord of Werle- Goldberg.

Knowledge 1: Christopher of Werle
Christopher of Werle, Prince of the Wends (born: before 1385; died: 25 August 1425) was from 1395 or earlier to 1425, Lord of Werle-Goldberg and Werle-Waren.He succeeded his father, who died between 1385 and 1395.He was the son of John VI of Werle and Agnes, a daughter of Nicholas IV of Werle-Goldberg.After his father's death, his brother Nicholas V ruled alone until Christopher came of age; from 1401, they ruled jointly.After Nicholas V died in 1408, Christopher ruled alone.He began calling himself "Prince of the Wends" on 4 May 1418 on the basis of chronicles written by Bishop Otto of Havelberg, which he regarded as evidence for his royal descent.He was probably killed on 25 August 1425 during a battle at Pritzwalk against troops from Brandenburg.He was probably unmarried and definitely childless.With his death, the Werle-Goldberg line died out and Werle-Goldberg fell to his cousin William. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Nicholas V of Werle
Lord NicholasV of Werle[ Goldberg and- Waren]( between 1341 and 1385 – after 21 January 1408) was Lord of Werle- Goldberg and Werle- Waren from 1385( or 1395) until 1408.He was the son of John VI of Werle and Agnes, the daughter of Nicholas IV of Werle- Goldberg.He reigned jointly with his father and after his father's death, he ruled alone until 1401.After 1401, he ruled jointly with his brother Christopher on the rule Werle.After 1397 he married Sophie( died: before 21 August 1408), the daughter of Duke Bogislaw VI of Pomerania- Wolgast.She was the widow of the Duke Eric I of Mecklenburg- Schwerin.Nicholas V died in 1408 and was buried in the Doberan Minster.His daughter Judith( nicknamed" Jutta") was married to Henry, Duke of Mecklenburg- Stargard.


Question: Which film has the director born earlier, Farfallon or Man On The Tracks?

Answer: Man On The Tracks

Knowledge 1: Farfallon
Farfallon is a 1974 Italian comedy film directed by Riccardo Pazzaglia.It is a parody of" Papillon". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Andrzej Munk
Andrzej Munk( 16 October 1921 – 20 September 1961) was a Polish film director, screen writer and documentalist.He was one of the most influential artists of the post-Stalinist period in the People's Republic of Poland.His feature films" Man on the Tracks Człowiek na torze", 1956)," EroicaHeroism", 1958)," Bad LuckZezowate szczęście", 1960), and" Passenger Pasażerka" 1963), are considered classics of the Polish Film School developed in mid-1950s.He died as a result of a car crash in Kompina in a head- on collision with a truck. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Riccardo Pazzaglia
Riccardo Pazzaglia( 12 September 1926 – 4 October 2006) was an Italian actor, film director, screenwriter, songwriter( for Domenico Modugno), TV and radio personality.Born in Naples, Pazzaglia graduated in direction from the Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia in Rome.He entered the film industry as an assistant director and screenwriter, specializing in adventure and comedy films.Pazzaglia made his directional debut with" L'onorata società", starring the comedy duo Franco Franchi and Ciccio Ingrassia, whom he also directed in" Farfallon".After some years of hiatus, Pazzaglia got a personal success thanks to his participation to the Renzo Arbore's variety show" Quelli della notte".He later reprised his film activities, collaborating to the screenplays of some films by Luciano De Crescenzo and writing, directing and also starring in his last film," Separati in casa". [SEP] Knowledge 4: Man on the Tracks
Man on the Tracks is a 1956 film by Andrzej Munk." Man on the Tracks" was one of the first films of the Polish Film School and as such influenced the whole generation of young directors who participated in the movement.The film tells the story, mostly in flashback, of a railway worker who is fired from his job for alleged sabotage of the Socialist methods of work.

Knowledge 1: Farfallon
Farfallon is a 1974 Italian comedy film directed by Riccardo Pazzaglia.It is a parody of" Papillon". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Andrzej Munk
Andrzej Munk( 16 October 1921 – 20 September 1961) was a Polish film director, screen writer and documentalist.He was one of the most influential artists of the post-Stalinist period in the People's Republic of Poland.His feature films" Man on the Tracks Człowiek na torze", 1956)," EroicaHeroism", 1958)," Bad LuckZezowate szczęście", 1960), and" Passenger Pasażerka" 1963), are considered classics of the Polish Film School developed in mid-1950s.He died as a result of a car crash in Kompina in a head- on collision with a truck. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Riccardo Pazzaglia
Riccardo Pazzaglia( 12 September 1926 – 4 October 2006) was an Italian actor, film director, screenwriter, songwriter( for Domenico Modugno), TV and radio personality.Born in Naples, Pazzaglia graduated in direction from the Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia in Rome.He entered the film industry as an assistant director and screenwriter, specializing in adventure and comedy films.Pazzaglia made his directional debut with" L'onorata società", starring the comedy duo Franco Franchi and Ciccio Ingrassia, whom he also directed in" Farfallon".After some years of hiatus, Pazzaglia got a personal success thanks to his participation to the Renzo Arbore's variety show" Quelli della notte".He later reprised his film activities, collaborating to the screenplays of some films by Luciano De Crescenzo and writing, directing and also starring in his last film," Separati in casa". [SEP] Knowledge 4: Sepideh Farsi
Sepideh Farsi is an Iranian film director, born in Tehran in 1965.

Knowledge 1: Farfallon
Farfallon is a 1974 Italian comedy film directed by Riccardo Pazzaglia.It is a parody of" Papillon". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Andrzej Munk
Andrzej Munk( 16 October 1921 – 20 September 1961) was a Polish film director, screen writer and documentalist.He was one of the most influential artists of the post-Stalinist period in the People's Republic of Poland.His feature films" Man on the Tracks Człowiek na torze", 1956)," EroicaHeroism", 1958)," Bad LuckZezowate szczęście", 1960), and" Passenger Pasażerka" 1963), are considered classics of the Polish Film School developed in mid-1950s.He died as a result of a car crash in Kompina in a head- on collision with a truck. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Riccardo Pazzaglia
Riccardo Pazzaglia( 12 September 1926 – 4 October 2006) was an Italian actor, film director, screenwriter, songwriter( for Domenico Modugno), TV and radio personality.Born in Naples, Pazzaglia graduated in direction from the Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia in Rome.He entered the film industry as an assistant director and screenwriter, specializing in adventure and comedy films.Pazzaglia made his directional debut with" L'onorata società", starring the comedy duo Franco Franchi and Ciccio Ingrassia, whom he also directed in" Farfallon".After some years of hiatus, Pazzaglia got a personal success thanks to his participation to the Renzo Arbore's variety show" Quelli della notte".He later reprised his film activities, collaborating to the screenplays of some films by Luciano De Crescenzo and writing, directing and also starring in his last film," Separati in casa". [SEP] Knowledge 4: Yolonda Ross
Yolonda Ross is an American character actress, writer and director born (31 July 1974).


Question: Which film whose director is younger, Is The Man Who Is Tall Happy? or Heaven'S Rain?

Answer: Is The Man Who Is Tall Happy?

Knowledge 1: Heaven's Rain
Heaven's Rain is a 2010 American biographical drama film based on the true story of the lifelong quest of Brooks Douglass to bring his parents' killers and his sister's rapists to justice.The film is directed by Paul Brown, and was written by Brown and Douglass.The film debuted at the ArcLight Cinemas in Hollywood on September 9, 2010.The title is taken from words spoken by Portia in Shakespeare's" The Merchant of Venice":" The quality of mercy is not strain'd, It droppeth as the gentle rain from heaven" [SEP] Knowledge 2: Is the Man Who Is Tall Happy?
Is the Man Who Is Tall Happy?is a 2013 French animated documentary film by Michel Gondry about the linguist, philosopher, and political activist Noam Chomsky. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Michel Gondry
Michel Gondry( born 8 May 1963) is a French director, screenwriter, and producer noted for his inventive visual style and distinctive manipulation of mise en scène.He won an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay as one of the writers of the 2004 film" Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind", a film he also directed.His other films include the surrealistic science fantasy comedy" The Science of Sleep"( 2006), the comedy" Be Kind Rewind"( 2008), the superhero action comedy" The Green Hornet"( 2011), the drama" The We and the I"( 2012), and the romantic science fantasy tragedy" Mood Indigo"( 2013).He is well known for his music video collaborations with Daft Punk, Donald Fagen, Radiohead, Björk, Beck, The Chemical Brothers, Kylie Minogue and The White Stripes. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Paul Brown
Paul Eugene Brown( September 7, 1908 – August 5, 1991) was an American football coach and executive in the All- America Football Conference( AAFC) and National Football League( NFL).Brown was both the co-founder and first coach of the Cleveland Browns, a team named after him, and later played a role in founding the Cincinnati Bengals.His teams won seven league championships in a professional coaching career spanning 25 seasons.Brown began his coaching career at Severn School in 1931 before becoming the head football coach at Massillon Washington High School in Massillon, Ohio, where he grew up.His high school teams lost only 10 games in 11 seasons.He was then hired at Ohio State University and coached the school to its first national football championship in 1942.After World War II, he became head coach of the Browns, who won all four AAFC championships before joining the NFL in 1950.Brown coached the Browns to three NFL championships – in 1950, 1954 and 1955 – but was fired in January 1963 amid a power struggle with team owner Art Modell.Brown in 1968 co-founded and was the first coach of the Bengals.He retired from coaching in 1975 but remained the Bengals' team president until his death in 1991.The Bengals named their home stadium Paul Brown Stadium in honor of Brown.He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1967.Brown is credited with a number of American football innovations.He was the first coach to use game film to scout opponents, hire a full- time staff of assistants, and test players on their knowledge of a playbook.He invented the modern face mask, the practice squad and the draw play.He also played a role in breaking professional football's color barrier, bringing the first African- Americans to play pro football in the modern era onto his teams.Despite these accomplishments, Brown was not universally liked.He was strict and controlling, which often brought him into conflict with players who wanted a greater say in play- calling.These disputes, combined with Brown's failure to consult Modell on major personnel decisions, led to his firing as the Browns' coach in 1963.

Knowledge 1: Is the Man Who Is Tall Happy?
Is the Man Who Is Tall Happy?is a 2013 French animated documentary film by Michel Gondry about the linguist, philosopher, and political activist Noam Chomsky. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Michel Gondry
Michel Gondry( born 8 May 1963) is a French director, screenwriter, and producer noted for his inventive visual style and distinctive manipulation of mise en scène.He won an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay as one of the writers of the 2004 film" Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind", a film he also directed.His other films include the surrealistic science fantasy comedy" The Science of Sleep"( 2006), the comedy" Be Kind Rewind"( 2008), the superhero action comedy" The Green Hornet"( 2011), the drama" The We and the I"( 2012), and the romantic science fantasy tragedy" Mood Indigo"( 2013).He is well known for his music video collaborations with Daft Punk, Donald Fagen, Radiohead, Björk, Beck, The Chemical Brothers, Kylie Minogue and The White Stripes. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Heaven's Rain
Heaven's Rain is a 2010 American biographical drama film based on the true story of the lifelong quest of Brooks Douglass to bring his parents' killers and his sister's rapists to justice.The film is directed by Paul Brown, and was written by Brown and Douglass.The film debuted at the ArcLight Cinemas in Hollywood on September 9, 2010.The title is taken from words spoken by Portia in Shakespeare's" The Merchant of Venice":" The quality of mercy is not strain'd, It droppeth as the gentle rain from heaven" [SEP] Knowledge 4: Paul Brown
Paul Eugene Brown( September 7, 1908 – August 5, 1991) was an American football coach and executive in the All- America Football Conference( AAFC) and National Football League( NFL).Brown was both the co-founder and first coach of the Cleveland Browns, a team named after him, and later played a role in founding the Cincinnati Bengals.His teams won seven league championships in a professional coaching career spanning 25 seasons.Brown began his coaching career at Severn School in 1931 before becoming the head football coach at Massillon Washington High School in Massillon, Ohio, where he grew up.His high school teams lost only 10 games in 11 seasons.He was then hired at Ohio State University and coached the school to its first national football championship in 1942.After World War II, he became head coach of the Browns, who won all four AAFC championships before joining the NFL in 1950.Brown coached the Browns to three NFL championships – in 1950, 1954 and 1955 – but was fired in January 1963 amid a power struggle with team owner Art Modell.Brown in 1968 co-founded and was the first coach of the Bengals.He retired from coaching in 1975 but remained the Bengals' team president until his death in 1991.The Bengals named their home stadium Paul Brown Stadium in honor of Brown.He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1967.Brown is credited with a number of American football innovations.He was the first coach to use game film to scout opponents, hire a full- time staff of assistants, and test players on their knowledge of a playbook.He invented the modern face mask, the practice squad and the draw play.He also played a role in breaking professional football's color barrier, bringing the first African- Americans to play pro football in the modern era onto his teams.Despite these accomplishments, Brown was not universally liked.He was strict and controlling, which often brought him into conflict with players who wanted a greater say in play- calling.These disputes, combined with Brown's failure to consult Modell on major personnel decisions, led to his firing as the Browns' coach in 1963.

Knowledge 1: Is the Man Who Is Tall Happy?
Is the Man Who Is Tall Happy?is a 2013 French animated documentary film by Michel Gondry about the linguist, philosopher, and political activist Noam Chomsky. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Michel Gondry
Michel Gondry( born 8 May 1963) is a French director, screenwriter, and producer noted for his inventive visual style and distinctive manipulation of mise en scène.He won an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay as one of the writers of the 2004 film" Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind", a film he also directed.His other films include the surrealistic science fantasy comedy" The Science of Sleep"( 2006), the comedy" Be Kind Rewind"( 2008), the superhero action comedy" The Green Hornet"( 2011), the drama" The We and the I"( 2012), and the romantic science fantasy tragedy" Mood Indigo"( 2013).He is well known for his music video collaborations with Daft Punk, Donald Fagen, Radiohead, Björk, Beck, The Chemical Brothers, Kylie Minogue and The White Stripes. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Heaven's Rain
Heaven's Rain is a 2010 American biographical drama film based on the true story of the lifelong quest of Brooks Douglass to bring his parents' killers and his sister's rapists to justice.The film is directed by Paul Brown, and was written by Brown and Douglass.The film debuted at the ArcLight Cinemas in Hollywood on September 9, 2010.The title is taken from words spoken by Portia in Shakespeare's" The Merchant of Venice":" The quality of mercy is not strain'd, It droppeth as the gentle rain from heaven" [SEP] Knowledge 4: Rick Younger
Rick Younger is a performer from Baltimore, Maryland.


Question: Who died later, Princess Anna Of Montenegro or Robert Plunket?

Answer: Princess Anna Of Montenegro

Knowledge 1: Robert Plunket
Robert Plunket( b. Dublin 11 May1802- d. Monkstown 13 May 1867) was an Anglican priest in Ireland during the 19th- century.Burke was educated at Trinity College, Dublin.He was Archdeacon of Killala from 1847 to 1850; and Dean of Tuam from then until his death. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Princess Anna of Montenegro
Princess Anna of Montenegro( 18 August 1873 – 22 April 1971) was the seventh child and sixth daughter of Nicholas I of Montenegro and his wife Milena Vukotić.

Knowledge 1: Princess Anna of Montenegro
Princess Anna of Montenegro( 18 August 1873 – 22 April 1971) was the seventh child and sixth daughter of Nicholas I of Montenegro and his wife Milena Vukotić. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Princess Anna of Hesse and by Rhine
Princess Anna of Hesse and by Rhine (25 May 1843 – 16 April 1865) was the consort and second wife of Friedrich Franz II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin.

Knowledge 1: Princess Anna of Montenegro
Princess Anna of Montenegro( 18 August 1873 – 22 April 1971) was the seventh child and sixth daughter of Nicholas I of Montenegro and his wife Milena Vukotić. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Francine, Princess of Montenegro
Princess Francine Petrović Njegoš of Montenegro( 27 January 1952 – 6 August 2008) was the wife of Prince Nicholas of Montenegro, the pretender to the throne of Montenegro.


Question: Who is Lambert I, Count Of Louvain's father-in-law?

Answer: Charles, Duke of Lower Lorraine

Knowledge 1: Lambert I, Count of Louvain
Lambert I of Louvain nicknamed"The Bearded" (born in Louvain, Duchy of Lotharingia, East Francia c. 950, died in Florennes, County of Namur, Duchy of Lower Lorraine, Holy Roman Empire on 12 September 1015) was the first Count of Louvain in 1003.He was killed by Godfrey II, Duke of Lower Lorraine in battle for Godfrey's claim of Count of Verdun.He was the son of Reginar III, Count of Hainaut and Adela d'Eguisheim, daughter of Hugh V, Count of Eguisheim.His brother was Reginar IV, Count of Mons.He was the husband of Gerberga of Lower Lorraine, and father of: [SEP] Knowledge 2: Gerberga of Lower Lorraine
Gerberga of Lower Lorraine, Countess of Louvain, was the daughter of Charles, Duke of Lower Lorraine, himself the son of Louis IV of France and Gerberga of Saxony.

Knowledge 1: Lambert I, Count of Louvain
Lambert I of Louvain nicknamed"The Bearded" (born in Louvain, Duchy of Lotharingia, East Francia c. 950, died in Florennes, County of Namur, Duchy of Lower Lorraine, Holy Roman Empire on 12 September 1015) was the first Count of Louvain in 1003.He was killed by Godfrey II, Duke of Lower Lorraine in battle for Godfrey's claim of Count of Verdun.He was the son of Reginar III, Count of Hainaut and Adela d'Eguisheim, daughter of Hugh V, Count of Eguisheim.His brother was Reginar IV, Count of Mons.He was the husband of Gerberga of Lower Lorraine, and father of: [SEP] Knowledge 2: Henry I, Count of Louvain
Henry I was Count of Louvain from 1015 until 1038.

Knowledge 1: Lambert I, Count of Louvain
Lambert I of Louvain nicknamed"The Bearded" (born in Louvain, Duchy of Lotharingia, East Francia c. 950, died in Florennes, County of Namur, Duchy of Lower Lorraine, Holy Roman Empire on 12 September 1015) was the first Count of Louvain in 1003.He was killed by Godfrey II, Duke of Lower Lorraine in battle for Godfrey's claim of Count of Verdun.He was the son of Reginar III, Count of Hainaut and Adela d'Eguisheim, daughter of Hugh V, Count of Eguisheim.His brother was Reginar IV, Count of Mons.He was the husband of Gerberga of Lower Lorraine, and father of: [SEP] Knowledge 2: Otto I, Margrave of Meissen
Otto I was the Margrave of Meissen from 1062 until his death in 1067, and the second Margrave of the family of the counts of Weimar and Orlamünde.He was a younger son of William III of Weimar and Oda, daughter of Thietmar, Margrave of the Saxon Ostmark.He inherited Orlamünde from his father in 1039 and Weimar from his brother William in 1062.He was appointed by the Emperor Henry IV to succeed William in Meissen as well.He became Advocate of the Cathedral of Merseburg in 1066.He married Adela of Louvain, daughter of Lambert II, Count of Louvain, son of Lambert I of Louvain, before 1060.She gave him three daughters:When he died, she remarried to Dedi I of Lusatia, Otto's stepfather.


Question: What is the date of death of Duarte Of Portugal, 4Th Duke Of Guimarães's mother?

Answer: 7 March 1517

Knowledge 1: Duarte of Portugal, 4th Duke of Guimarães
Duarte of Portugal, 4th Duke of Guimarães (October 7, 1515 in Lisbon – September 20, 1540 in Lisbon) was a Portuguese "infante" (prince); the sixth son of King Manuel I of Portugal and his wife Maria of Aragon. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Maria of Aragon, Queen of Portugal
Maria of Aragon (29 June 1482 – 7 March 1517) was a Spanish infanta, and queen consort of Portugal as the second spouse of Portuguese King Manuel I.

Knowledge 1: Duarte of Portugal, 4th Duke of Guimarães
Duarte of Portugal, 4th Duke of Guimarães (October 7, 1515 in Lisbon – September 20, 1540 in Lisbon) was a Portuguese "infante" (prince); the sixth son of King Manuel I of Portugal and his wife Maria of Aragon. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Catarina, Duchess of Braganza
Infanta Catherine of Guimarães, Duchess of Braganza by marriage( 18 January1540 – 15 November 1614) was a Portuguese" infanta"( princess) claimant to the throne following the death of King Henry of Portugal in 1580.She was the second daughter of Infante Edward, 4th Duke of Guimarães( sixth son of Manuel I of Portugal) and Isabella of Braganza, she was married to John, 6th Duke of Braganza, a descendant of earlier Portuguese monarchs, and head of the most important aristocratic House in Portugal.The duchess had several children, of whom Teodósio of Braganza, was her eldest surviving son.When King Henry died( 1580), Edward's issue were the only surviving legitimate heirs of any of the sons of King Manuel I of Portugal.As the male line is preferred in Portuguese succession before the female one, descendants of Manuel I's daughters( such as king Philip II of Spain) had, in principle, only a weaker claim to the throne than Edward's descendants, to whom Catherine belonged.Following this principle, the first in line to the throne would have been Catherine's nephew Ranuccio I Farnese of Parma, as that 11- year- old Italian boy was the heir of her elder sister Maria of Guimarães.Catherine was an ambitious, cunning and power- hungry woman who participated in court intrigues, hoping to become the ruler of Portugal and reinforce the position of the House of Braganza as the most powerful noble family in the Iberian Peninsula.Her cousin, King Philip II of Spain, used his descent as son of Infanta Isabella, eldest daughter of king Manuel I.Her other cousin Anthony, Prior of Crato was a male, though illegitimate.Anthony had already in 1578 claimed the throne.Catherine had married the Duke of Braganza, John, who himself as a grandson of the late James, Duke of Braganza, was a legitimate heir of Portugal.The Duchess' son, Teodósio of Braganza, would have been their royal heir and successor to the throne.The duchess's claim was relatively strong, as it was reinforced by her husband's position as one of the legitimate heirs; thus they would both be entitled to hold the kingship.Her claim was also strengthened by the fact that she was living in Portugal, and was a mature woman of forty.However, Portugal had not yet had a generally recognized queen regnant, but only males on the throne.Moreover, she was a younger daughter, thus there was a genealogically senior claimant, her nephew Ranuccio.Philip II of Spain tried to bribe Catherine's husband, the Duke of Braganza, to abandon his wife's pretensions, offering him the Vice- Kingdom of Brazil, the post of Grand- Master of the Order of Christ, a license to send a personal ship to India every year, and the marriage of one of his daughters to Diego, Prince of Asturias, Philip's heir at that time.The Duke of Braganza, influenced by Catherine, refused the proposal.She failed in the struggle: the strongest claimant was her cousin Philip II of Spain who wanted to unite Portugal in a personal union with the other Spanish kingdoms under himself.The nationalist party, those who desired Portugal to remain independent, supported her illegitimate cousin Anthony of Crato, not Catherine.Anthony lost the final competition to Philip in the Battle of Alcântara in 1580.In a couple of years, she lost her husband John of Braganza( 1543 – 1583).She lived on as a widowed lady under the rule of her Castilian cousin and worked hard to pave the way for her descendants to take the Portuguese throne, which finally happened in 1640.In 1640, Catherine's grandson and direct heir, the then Duke of Braganza, became King John IV of Portugal.The Duchess was then retrospectively acknowledged as the legitimate heir, as result of her descendants obtaining the throne, although in her own lifetime she was only one of several possible heirs.By the unanimous voice of the people John was raised to the throne of Portugal during the revolution effected on December 1, 1640 against the Spanish king, Philip IV.

Knowledge 1: Duarte of Portugal, 4th Duke of Guimarães
Duarte of Portugal, 4th Duke of Guimarães (October 7, 1515 in Lisbon – September 20, 1540 in Lisbon) was a Portuguese "infante" (prince); the sixth son of King Manuel I of Portugal and his wife Maria of Aragon. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma
Ranuccio I Farnese( 28 March 1569 – 5 March 1622) reigned as Duke of Parma, Piacenza and Castro from 1592.A firm believer in absolute monarchy, Ranuccio, in 1594, centralised the administration of Parma and Piacenza, thus rescinding the nobles' hitherto vast prerogative.He is best remembered for the" Great Justice" of 1612, which saw the executions of a large number of Piacentine nobles suspected of plotting against him.Claudia Colla his mistress and her mother were accused of using witchcraft to stop him from having offsprings, and both were sentenced to death by burning.Because one of the conspirators, Gianfrancesco Sanvitale, falsely implicated several Italian princes, namely Vincenzo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua and Cesare d' Este, Duke of Modena, in the plot, Vincenzo and Cesare's names appeared on the list of conspirators during formal court proceedings; as a result, Ranuccio's reputation among the rulers of Italy was irreparably damaged because it was evident that he gave credence to Gianfrancesco's obviously false confession.When, consequently, in the early 1620s, Ranuccio was looking for a bride for his younger legitimate son and heir, Odoardo, none of the Italian ruling families were forthcoming with princesses.He did, however, manage to engineer a match with Margherita de' Medici, daughter of Cosimo II of Tuscany.The husband of Margherita Aldobrandini, niece of Pope Clement VIII, Ranuccio, the son of a Portuguese infanta, was considered as a potential king of Portugal when his childless great- uncle King Henry I died.The throne, however, passed to Philip II of Spain, whose troops had promptly occupied the country after Henry I's death.His great- uncle HenryI of Portugal's death triggered the struggle for the throne of Portugal when Ranuccio was 11 years old.As the son of the late elder daughter of Infante Edward, 4th Duke of Guimarães, the only son of King Manuel I whose legitimate descendants survived at that time, Ranuccio was according to the feudal custom the first heir to the throne of Portugal.However his father was an ally and even a subject of the Spanish king, another contender, so Ranuccio's rights were not very forcibly claimed.Instead, Ranuccio's mother's younger sister Catherine, Duchess of Braganza, claimed the throne, very ambitiously, but failed.Under RanuccioI's rule, the dukedom annexed the territories of Colorno, Sala Baganza, and Montechiarugolo.He guided a cultural renewal in the city of Parma, supporting the arts and constructing the 4,500 seat Farnese Theater.Numerous improvements and monuments in Parma were constructed under Ranuccio I at his behest, including a revitalization of the University of Parma and the final expansion of the city walls.Construction of the Palazzo della Pilotta, the court palace of the Farnese family, was completed in 1620.Ranuccio was succeeded by his son Odoardo, initially under the regency of Ranuccio's brother, Odoardo Farnese.