Question: Which country Tivala's father is from?

Answer: Maurya dynasty

Knowledge 1: Tivala
Tivala (born 3rd-century BC), also referred to as Tivara, was a son of Maurya Emperor Ashoka from his second queen, Karuvaki.He is the only son of Ashoka who is mentioned by name in his inscriptions, along with his mother, in the Queen Edict.He was the favourite child of his father and probably the crown prince , being his mother the only wife of Ashoka living in the palace advising him on his matters.Tivala is the only son of Ashoka whose existence is attested by historical evidence and who was a possible successor to his father.However, it seems that Tivala may have predeceased Ashoka and thus could not succeed him as Emperor.Tivala is also considered to have been a favourite child of his aging father. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ashoka
Ashoka (Brāhmi: 𑀅𑀲𑁄𑀓, "Asoka", IAST: Aśoka)sometimes Ashoka the Great, was an Indian emperor of the Maurya Dynasty, who ruled almost all of the Indian subcontinent from to 232 BCE.The grandson of the founder of the Maurya Dynasty, Chandragupta Maurya, Ashoka promoted the spread of Buddhism across ancient Asia.Considered by many to be one of India's greatest emperors, Ashoka expanded Chandragupta's empire to reign over a realm stretching from present-day Afghanistan in the west to Bangladesh in the east.It covered the entire Indian subcontinent except for parts of present-day Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Kerala.The empire's capital was Pataliputra (in Magadha, present-day Patna), with provincial capitals at Taxila and Ujjain.Ashoka waged a destructive war against the state of Kalinga (modern Odisha), which he conquered in about 260 BCE.In about 263 BCE, he converted to Buddhism after witnessing the mass deaths of the Kalinga War, which he had waged out of a desire for conquest and which reportedly directly resulted in more than 100,000 deaths and 150,000 deportations.He is remembered for the Ashoka pillars and edicts, for sending Buddhist monks to Sri Lanka and Central Asia, and for establishing monuments marking several significant sites in the life of Gautama Buddha.Beyond the Edicts of Ashoka, biographical information about him relies on legends written centuries later, such as the 2nd-century CE "Ashokavadana"Narrative of Ashoka, a part of the "Divyavadana"), and in the Sri Lankan text "Mahavamsa"Great Chronicle).The emblem of the modern Republic of India is an adaptation of the Lion Capital of Ashoka.His Sanskrit name  means "painless, without sorrow" (the "a" privativum and "śokapain, distress").In his edicts, he is referred to as ' (Pali ' or "the Beloved of the Gods"), and ' (Pali ' or "He who regards everyone with affection").His fondness for his name's connection to the "Saraca asoca" tree, or "Ashoka tree", is also referenced in the "Ashokavadana".In "The Outline of History" (1920),H.G. Wells wrote, "Amidst the tens of thousands of names of monarchs that crowd the columns of history, their majesties and graciousnesses and serenities and royal highnesses and the like, the name of Ashoka shines, and shines, almost alone, a star."

Knowledge 1: Ashoka
Ashoka (Brāhmi: 𑀅𑀲𑁄𑀓, "Asoka", IAST: Aśoka)sometimes Ashoka the Great, was an Indian emperor of the Maurya Dynasty, who ruled almost all of the Indian subcontinent from to 232 BCE.The grandson of the founder of the Maurya Dynasty, Chandragupta Maurya, Ashoka promoted the spread of Buddhism across ancient Asia.Considered by many to be one of India's greatest emperors, Ashoka expanded Chandragupta's empire to reign over a realm stretching from present-day Afghanistan in the west to Bangladesh in the east.It covered the entire Indian subcontinent except for parts of present-day Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Kerala.The empire's capital was Pataliputra (in Magadha, present-day Patna), with provincial capitals at Taxila and Ujjain.Ashoka waged a destructive war against the state of Kalinga (modern Odisha), which he conquered in about 260 BCE.In about 263 BCE, he converted to Buddhism after witnessing the mass deaths of the Kalinga War, which he had waged out of a desire for conquest and which reportedly directly resulted in more than 100,000 deaths and 150,000 deportations.He is remembered for the Ashoka pillars and edicts, for sending Buddhist monks to Sri Lanka and Central Asia, and for establishing monuments marking several significant sites in the life of Gautama Buddha.Beyond the Edicts of Ashoka, biographical information about him relies on legends written centuries later, such as the 2nd-century CE "Ashokavadana"Narrative of Ashoka, a part of the "Divyavadana"), and in the Sri Lankan text "Mahavamsa"Great Chronicle).The emblem of the modern Republic of India is an adaptation of the Lion Capital of Ashoka.His Sanskrit name  means "painless, without sorrow" (the "a" privativum and "śokapain, distress").In his edicts, he is referred to as ' (Pali ' or "the Beloved of the Gods"), and ' (Pali ' or "He who regards everyone with affection").His fondness for his name's connection to the "Saraca asoca" tree, or "Ashoka tree", is also referenced in the "Ashokavadana".In "The Outline of History" (1920),H.G. Wells wrote, "Amidst the tens of thousands of names of monarchs that crowd the columns of history, their majesties and graciousnesses and serenities and royal highnesses and the like, the name of Ashoka shines, and shines, almost alone, a star." [SEP] Knowledge 2: Fulco
Fulco was the first known missionary Bishop of Estonia.He was appointed in 1165 by Eskil, the Danish Archbishop of Lund.Before his appointment, Fulco was a Benedictine monk in the abbey of Moutier- la- Celle, near Troyes in France.His nationality is not known.After his appointment, Fulco appears in sources only once.In 1171, Pope Alexander III asked the Archbishop of Trondheim to assign an Estonian monk Nicolaus living in Stavanger to go to Fulco's assistance.No further information survives about Fulco's work in Estonia, or whether he ever even got there.

Knowledge 1: Tivala
Tivala (born 3rd-century BC), also referred to as Tivara, was a son of Maurya Emperor Ashoka from his second queen, Karuvaki.He is the only son of Ashoka who is mentioned by name in his inscriptions, along with his mother, in the Queen Edict.He was the favourite child of his father and probably the crown prince , being his mother the only wife of Ashoka living in the palace advising him on his matters.Tivala is the only son of Ashoka whose existence is attested by historical evidence and who was a possible successor to his father.However, it seems that Tivala may have predeceased Ashoka and thus could not succeed him as Emperor.Tivala is also considered to have been a favourite child of his aging father. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Khalid al-Habib
Khalid al- Habib also believed to use the nom de guerre Khalid al Harbi is an Al- Qaeda leader who has overseen Al- Qaeda operations in Afghanistan.In 2005 it was reported that al- Habib died in a US missile strike on the Pakistani village of Damadola though it is unclear whether this is the case as Pakistani officials have claimed that no Al- Qaeda leaders died in the attack.al- Habib's nationality is not clear with sources claiming he may be Egyptian or Moroccan.


Question: Who is the paternal grandmother of King Kang Of Zhou?

Answer: Yi Jiang

Knowledge 1: King Kang of Zhou
King Kang of Zhou  or King K’ang of Chou was the third sovereign of the Chinese Zhou Dynasty and son of the King Cheng of Zhou.The dates of his reign are 1020-996 BC or 1005–978 BC.King Kang followed his father King Cheng’s policy and expanded the Zhou territory in the North and in the West.He also repressed a rebellion in the east.Life prospered in the Zhou Dynasty under Kang’s rule.His was succeeded by his son King Zhao of Zhou. [SEP] Knowledge 2: King Cheng of Zhou
King Cheng of Zhou  or King Ch'eng of Chou was the second king of the Chinese Zhou Dynasty.The dates of his reign are 1042-1021 BCE or 1042/35-1006 BCE.His parents were King Wu of Zhou and Queen Yi Jiang (邑姜).King Cheng was young when he ascended the throne.His uncle, Duke of Zhou, fearing that Shang forces might rise again under the possible weak rule of a young ruler, became the regent and supervised government affairs for several years.Duke of Zhou established the eastern capital at Luoyang, and later defeated a rebellion by Cheng’suncles Cai Shu, Guan Shu and Huo Shu.King Cheng later stabilized Zhou Dynasty’s border by defeating several barbarian tribes along with the Duke of Zhou.

Knowledge 1: King Kang of Zhou
King Kang of Zhou  or King K’ang of Chou was the third sovereign of the Chinese Zhou Dynasty and son of the King Cheng of Zhou.The dates of his reign are 1020-996 BC or 1005–978 BC.King Kang followed his father King Cheng’s policy and expanded the Zhou territory in the North and in the West.He also repressed a rebellion in the east.Life prospered in the Zhou Dynasty under Kang’s rule.His was succeeded by his son King Zhao of Zhou. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Duke Ding of Qi
Duke Ding of Qi (reigned c. 10th century BC) was the second recorded ruler of the ancient Chinese state of Qi during the Western Zhou Dynasty.His personal name was Lü Ji (呂伋) andancestral name was Jiang (姜).According to classical Chinese texts such as the "Records of the Grand Historian" and "Zuo Zhuan", Duke Ding succeeded his father Lü Shang, Duke Tai of Qi, who was said to have been a centenarian.Duke Ding supposedly served King Kang of Zhou along with other major vassal state rulers including Xiong Yi, viscount of Chu, Count Kang of Wey (衞康伯), Xie, Marquis of Jin and Boqin, Duke of Lu.However, most modern historians believe Duke Ding was in fact the fifth-generation descendant of Duke Tai, and he could not have served King Kang of Zhou.After Duke Ding died, he was succeeded by his son Duke Yǐ of Qi.

Knowledge 1: King Kang of Zhou
King Kang of Zhou  or King K’ang of Chou was the third sovereign of the Chinese Zhou Dynasty and son of the King Cheng of Zhou.The dates of his reign are 1020-996 BC or 1005–978 BC.King Kang followed his father King Cheng’s policy and expanded the Zhou territory in the North and in the West.He also repressed a rebellion in the east.Life prospered in the Zhou Dynasty under Kang’s rule.His was succeeded by his son King Zhao of Zhou. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Shu Yu of Tang
Shu Yu of Tang, surname( 姓): Ji( 姬) given name( 名): Yu( 虞), and Ziyu( 子於), was the founder of the State of Tang during the early Zhou Dynasty( 1046 – 771 BC) of ancient China.The State of Tang would later be renamed Jin by Shu Yu's son and successor, Xie.He was the son of King Wu of Zhou and the younger brother of King Cheng of Zhou.Shortly after the establishment of the Zhou Dynasty, King Wu of Zhou died.His son, Prince Song, ascended the throne and became King Cheng of Zhou.Since he was very young and too inexperienced to run the newly founded dynasty, his uncle, the Duke of Zhou, served as regent and handled all political affairs until King Cheng of Zhou became old enough to rule.In the year that King Cheng of Zhou ascended the throne, the people of a land called Tang( 唐) rebelled, so the Duke of Zhou conquered them.According to the Records of the Grand Historian, one day, King Cheng of Zhou was playing with his younger brother, Prince Yu. King Cheng of Zhou suddenly picked up a parasol tree leaf and gave it to Prince Yu.Then he said playfully," Let this be a proof that I will make you a feudal lord."PrinceYu happily got the leaf and he then told this to the Duke of Zhou.The Duke of Zhou thought that whatever the young King Cheng of Zhou said should not be taken lightly since he was the king.The Duke of Zhou approached the young king and asked him if it were true.The young king said that he was just joking with his brother.Then the Duke of Zhou replied," A sovereign must not joke about the things he says and do as what he has said."The young king thought it was reasonable and gave the recent conquered called Tang land, west of modern Yicheng County in Shanxi, to his brother, Prince Yu. Shu Yu's son and successor, Xie, moved the capital Jiang( 绛) nearer to the Jin River and renamed the state Jin.Jinci was a shrine in Taiyuan dedicated to Shu Yu.It is a major historical and cultural site protected at the national level in People's republic of China.


Question: Which film has the director who died first, The Face Of Fu Manchu or The Hidden One?

Answer: The Hidden One

Knowledge 1: The Hidden One
The Hidden One is a 1956 Mexican drama film directed by Roberto Gavaldón.It was entered into the 1956 Cannes Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Don Sharp
Donald Herman Sharp( 19 April 192114 December 2011) was an Australian- born British film director.His best known films were made for Hammer in the 1960s, and included" The Kiss of the Vampire"( 1962) and" Rasputin, the Mad Monk"( 1966).In 1965 he directed" The Face of Fu Manchu", based on the character created by Sax Rohmer, and starring Christopher Lee.Sharp also directed the sequel" The Brides of Fu Manchu"( 1966).In the 1980s he was also responsible for several hugely popular miniseries adapted from the novels of Barbara Taylor Bradford. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Roberto Gavaldón
Roberto Gavaldón( June 7, 1909 in Jiménez, Chihuahua – September 4, 1986 in Mexico City) was a Mexican film director.Eight of Gavaldón's films were featured on the list 100 Best Movies of the Cinema of Mexico.His 1958 film" Ash Wednesday" was entered into the 8th Berlin International Film Festival and his 1959 film" Beyond All Limits" was entered into the following years festival.His 1960 film" Macario" was entered into the 1960 Cannes Film Festival and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. [SEP] Knowledge 4: The Face of Fu Manchu
The Face of Fu Manchu is a 1965 thriller film directed by Don Sharp and based on the characters created by Sax Rohmer.It stars Christopher Lee as the eponymous villain, a Chinese criminal mastermind, and Nigel Green as his pursuing rival Nayland Smith, a Scotland Yard detective.The film was a British- West German co-production, and was the first in a five- part series starring Lee and produced by Harry Alan Towers for Constantin Film, the second of which was" The Brides of Fu Manchu" released the next year, with the final entry being" The Castle of Fu Manchu" in 1969.It was shot in Technicolor and Techniscope, on- location in County Dublin, Ireland.

Knowledge 1: The Hidden One
The Hidden One is a 1956 Mexican drama film directed by Roberto Gavaldón.It was entered into the 1956 Cannes Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Face of Fu Manchu
The Face of Fu Manchu is a 1965 thriller film directed by Don Sharp and based on the characters created by Sax Rohmer.It stars Christopher Lee as the eponymous villain, a Chinese criminal mastermind, and Nigel Green as his pursuing rival Nayland Smith, a Scotland Yard detective.The film was a British- West German co-production, and was the first in a five- part series starring Lee and produced by Harry Alan Towers for Constantin Film, the second of which was" The Brides of Fu Manchu" released the next year, with the final entry being" The Castle of Fu Manchu" in 1969.It was shot in Technicolor and Techniscope, on- location in County Dublin, Ireland. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Roberto Gavaldón
Roberto Gavaldón( June 7, 1909 in Jiménez, Chihuahua – September 4, 1986 in Mexico City) was a Mexican film director.Eight of Gavaldón's films were featured on the list 100 Best Movies of the Cinema of Mexico.His 1958 film" Ash Wednesday" was entered into the 8th Berlin International Film Festival and his 1959 film" Beyond All Limits" was entered into the following years festival.His 1960 film" Macario" was entered into the 1960 Cannes Film Festival and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Don Sharp
Donald Herman Sharp( 19 April 192114 December 2011) was an Australian- born British film director.His best known films were made for Hammer in the 1960s, and included" The Kiss of the Vampire"( 1962) and" Rasputin, the Mad Monk"( 1966).In 1965 he directed" The Face of Fu Manchu", based on the character created by Sax Rohmer, and starring Christopher Lee.Sharp also directed the sequel" The Brides of Fu Manchu"( 1966).In the 1980s he was also responsible for several hugely popular miniseries adapted from the novels of Barbara Taylor Bradford.

Knowledge 1: The Hidden One
The Hidden One is a 1956 Mexican drama film directed by Roberto Gavaldón.It was entered into the 1956 Cannes Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Don Sharp
Donald Herman Sharp( 19 April 192114 December 2011) was an Australian- born British film director.His best known films were made for Hammer in the 1960s, and included" The Kiss of the Vampire"( 1962) and" Rasputin, the Mad Monk"( 1966).In 1965 he directed" The Face of Fu Manchu", based on the character created by Sax Rohmer, and starring Christopher Lee.Sharp also directed the sequel" The Brides of Fu Manchu"( 1966).In the 1980s he was also responsible for several hugely popular miniseries adapted from the novels of Barbara Taylor Bradford. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Roberto Gavaldón
Roberto Gavaldón( June 7, 1909 in Jiménez, Chihuahua – September 4, 1986 in Mexico City) was a Mexican film director.Eight of Gavaldón's films were featured on the list 100 Best Movies of the Cinema of Mexico.His 1958 film" Ash Wednesday" was entered into the 8th Berlin International Film Festival and his 1959 film" Beyond All Limits" was entered into the following years festival.His 1960 film" Macario" was entered into the 1960 Cannes Film Festival and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. [SEP] Knowledge 4: The Brides of Fu Manchu
The Brides of Fu Manchu is a 1966 British/ West German Constantin Film co-production adventure crime film based on the fictional Chinese villain Dr. Fu Manchu, created by Sax Rohmer.It was the second film in a series, and was preceded by" The Face of Fu ManchuThe Vengeance of Fu Manchu" followed in 1967," The Blood of Fu Manchu" in 1968, and" The Castle of Fu Manchu" in 1969.It was produced by Harry Alan Towers for Hallam Productions.Like the first film, it was directed by Don Sharp, and starred Christopher Lee as Fu Manchu.Nigel Green was replaced by Douglas Wilmer as Scotland Yard detective Nayland Smith.The action takes place mainly in London, where much of the location filming took place.


Question: What is the place of birth of the director of film Double Or Nothing (1940 Film)?

Answer: New Brunswick, New Jersey

Knowledge 1: Double or Nothing (1940 film)
Double or Nothing (1940) is a short comedy film released by Warner Brothers, directed by Roy Mack, and starring Lee Dixon along with the real-life "doubles" of famous Hollywood actors.Actor Tom Herbert appears as the double for his brother, comedian Hugh Herbert. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Roy Mack (director)
Roy Mack (December 14, 1889, New Brunswick, New Jersey - January 16, 1962, Los Angeles, California), born Roy McClure, was an American director of film shorts, mostly comedy films, with 205 titles to his credit.

Knowledge 1: Double or Nothing (1940 film)
Double or Nothing (1940) is a short comedy film released by Warner Brothers, directed by Roy Mack, and starring Lee Dixon along with the real-life "doubles" of famous Hollywood actors.Actor Tom Herbert appears as the double for his brother, comedian Hugh Herbert. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Totò lascia o raddoppia?
Totò lascia o raddoppia?( Totò double or nothing?) is a 1956 Italian comedy film directed by Camillo Mastrocinque.

Knowledge 1: Totò lascia o raddoppia?
Totò lascia o raddoppia?( Totò double or nothing?) is a 1956 Italian comedy film directed by Camillo Mastrocinque. [SEP] Knowledge 2: S. N. Mathur
S.N. Mathur was the Director of the Indian Intelligence Bureau between September 1975 and February 1980.He was also the Director General of Police in Punjab.


Question: Which film whose director was born first, The Great Flamarion or The Hollars?

Answer: The Great Flamarion

Knowledge 1: The Great Flamarion
The Great Flamarion is a 1945 film noir mystery film directed by Anthony Mann starring Erich von Stroheim and Mary Beth Hughes.The film, like many films noir, is shot in flashback narrative.The film was produced by Republic Pictures.This film is now in the public domain. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Hollars
The Hollars is a 2016 American comedy- drama film directed by John Krasinski and written by James C. Strouse.The film stars an ensemble cast led by Krasinski, starring Sharlto Copley, Charlie Day, Richard Jenkins, Anna Kendrick and Margo Martindale.The film had its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 24, 2016.The film was released on August 26, 2016, by Sony Pictures Classics. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Anthony Mann
Anthony Mann( June 30, 1906 – April 29, 1967) was an American actor and film director, best remembered for his work in the film noir and Westerns genres.As a director, he often collaborated with the cinematographer John Alton.He directed films for a variety of production companies, from RKO to MGM, and worked with many major stars of the era.He made several Westerns with James Stewart, such as" Winchester'73"( 1950), and he was the director of the medieval epic" El Cid"( 1961), working with Charlton Heston and Sophia Loren.He also directed the big- budget film" Cimarron"( 1960), which starred Glenn Ford and Maria Schell. [SEP] Knowledge 4: John Krasinski
John Burke Krasinski( born October 20, 1979) is an American actor and filmmaker.Besides appearing in and making feature films, he is best known for his role as Jim Halpert on the NBC sitcom" The Office".He also served as a producer and occasional director of the series throughout its nine- season run.Educated in theatre arts at Brown University and the National Theater Institute, Krasinski is the recipient of a number of accolades, including four Primetime Emmy Award nominations and two Screen Actors Guild Awards." Time" named him one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2018.His film credits include" License to Wed"( 2007)," Leatherheads"( 2008)," Away We Go"( 2009)," It's Complicated"( 2009)," Something Borrowed"( 2011)," Big Miracle"( 2012)," Promised Land"( 2012)," Aloha"( 2015), and( 2016).Krasinski directed and starred in the drama" Brief Interviews with Hideous Men"( 2009) and the comedy- drama film" The Hollars"( 2016).In 2018, Krasinski co-wrote, directed, and starred in the critically and commercially acclaimed horror film" A Quiet Place".That year, he began portraying the title character in the Amazon thriller series" Jack Ryan", which he also produced.He was nominated for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Drama Series at the Screen Actors Guild Awards for his role.In addition to acting in television series and films, Krasinski has performed voice- over work in both animated and documentary films such as" Monsters University" and a small role in" Shrek the Third".He established a production company, Sunday Night Productions, in 2013.Krasinski is married to actress Emily Blunt, and they have two daughters together.

Knowledge 1: The Hollars
The Hollars is a 2016 American comedy- drama film directed by John Krasinski and written by James C. Strouse.The film stars an ensemble cast led by Krasinski, starring Sharlto Copley, Charlie Day, Richard Jenkins, Anna Kendrick and Margo Martindale.The film had its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 24, 2016.The film was released on August 26, 2016, by Sony Pictures Classics. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Anthony Mann
Anthony Mann( June 30, 1906 – April 29, 1967) was an American actor and film director, best remembered for his work in the film noir and Westerns genres.As a director, he often collaborated with the cinematographer John Alton.He directed films for a variety of production companies, from RKO to MGM, and worked with many major stars of the era.He made several Westerns with James Stewart, such as" Winchester'73"( 1950), and he was the director of the medieval epic" El Cid"( 1961), working with Charlton Heston and Sophia Loren.He also directed the big- budget film" Cimarron"( 1960), which starred Glenn Ford and Maria Schell. [SEP] Knowledge 3: The Great Flamarion
The Great Flamarion is a 1945 film noir mystery film directed by Anthony Mann starring Erich von Stroheim and Mary Beth Hughes.The film, like many films noir, is shot in flashback narrative.The film was produced by Republic Pictures.This film is now in the public domain. [SEP] Knowledge 4: John Krasinski
John Burke Krasinski( born October 20, 1979) is an American actor and filmmaker.Besides appearing in and making feature films, he is best known for his role as Jim Halpert on the NBC sitcom" The Office".He also served as a producer and occasional director of the series throughout its nine- season run.Educated in theatre arts at Brown University and the National Theater Institute, Krasinski is the recipient of a number of accolades, including four Primetime Emmy Award nominations and two Screen Actors Guild Awards." Time" named him one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2018.His film credits include" License to Wed"( 2007)," Leatherheads"( 2008)," Away We Go"( 2009)," It's Complicated"( 2009)," Something Borrowed"( 2011)," Big Miracle"( 2012)," Promised Land"( 2012)," Aloha"( 2015), and( 2016).Krasinski directed and starred in the drama" Brief Interviews with Hideous Men"( 2009) and the comedy- drama film" The Hollars"( 2016).In 2018, Krasinski co-wrote, directed, and starred in the critically and commercially acclaimed horror film" A Quiet Place".That year, he began portraying the title character in the Amazon thriller series" Jack Ryan", which he also produced.He was nominated for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Drama Series at the Screen Actors Guild Awards for his role.In addition to acting in television series and films, Krasinski has performed voice- over work in both animated and documentary films such as" Monsters University" and a small role in" Shrek the Third".He established a production company, Sunday Night Productions, in 2013.Krasinski is married to actress Emily Blunt, and they have two daughters together.

Knowledge 1: The Great Flamarion
The Great Flamarion is a 1945 film noir mystery film directed by Anthony Mann starring Erich von Stroheim and Mary Beth Hughes.The film, like many films noir, is shot in flashback narrative.The film was produced by Republic Pictures.This film is now in the public domain. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Hollars
The Hollars is a 2016 American comedy- drama film directed by John Krasinski and written by James C. Strouse.The film stars an ensemble cast led by Krasinski, starring Sharlto Copley, Charlie Day, Richard Jenkins, Anna Kendrick and Margo Martindale.The film had its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 24, 2016.The film was released on August 26, 2016, by Sony Pictures Classics. [SEP] Knowledge 3: John Krasinski
John Burke Krasinski( born October 20, 1979) is an American actor and filmmaker.Besides appearing in and making feature films, he is best known for his role as Jim Halpert on the NBC sitcom" The Office".He also served as a producer and occasional director of the series throughout its nine- season run.Educated in theatre arts at Brown University and the National Theater Institute, Krasinski is the recipient of a number of accolades, including four Primetime Emmy Award nominations and two Screen Actors Guild Awards." Time" named him one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2018.His film credits include" License to Wed"( 2007)," Leatherheads"( 2008)," Away We Go"( 2009)," It's Complicated"( 2009)," Something Borrowed"( 2011)," Big Miracle"( 2012)," Promised Land"( 2012)," Aloha"( 2015), and( 2016).Krasinski directed and starred in the drama" Brief Interviews with Hideous Men"( 2009) and the comedy- drama film" The Hollars"( 2016).In 2018, Krasinski co-wrote, directed, and starred in the critically and commercially acclaimed horror film" A Quiet Place".That year, he began portraying the title character in the Amazon thriller series" Jack Ryan", which he also produced.He was nominated for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Drama Series at the Screen Actors Guild Awards for his role.In addition to acting in television series and films, Krasinski has performed voice- over work in both animated and documentary films such as" Monsters University" and a small role in" Shrek the Third".He established a production company, Sunday Night Productions, in 2013.Krasinski is married to actress Emily Blunt, and they have two daughters together. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Ringo-en no shōjo
The art director was Tomoo Shimogawara.


Question: Do both directors of films Dangerous To Know and Les Côtelettes have the same nationality?

Answer: yes

Knowledge 1: Les Côtelettes
Les Côtelettes is a 2003 French drama film directed by Bertrand Blier.It was entered into the 2003 Cannes Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Robert Florey
Robert Florey( 14 September 1900 – 16 May 1979) was a French- American director, screenwriter, film journalist and actor.Born as Robert Fuchs in Paris, he became an orphan at an early age and was then raised in Switzerland.In 1920 he worked at first as a film journalist, then as an assistant and extra in featurettes from Louis Feuillade.Florey moved to the United States in 1921.As a director, Florey's most productive decades were the 1930s and 1940s, working on relatively low- budget fillers for Paramount and Warner Brothers.His reputation is balanced between his avant- garde expressionist style, most evident in his early career, and his work as a fast, reliable studio- system director called on to finish troubled projects, such as 1939's" Hotel Imperial".He directed more than 50 movies.His most popular film is likely the first Marx Brothers feature" The Cocoanuts" of 1929, and his 1932 foray into Universal- style horror," Murders in the Rue Morgue" is regarded by horror fans as highly reflective of German expressionism.In 2006, as his 1937 film" Daughter of Shanghai" was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress, Florey was called" widely acclaimed as the best director working in major studio B-films". [SEP] Knowledge 3: Dangerous to Know
Dangerous to Know is a 1938 crime film starring Anna May Wong, Akim Tamiroff, Gail Patrick, Lloyd Nolan, and Anthony Quinn.The movie was directed by Robert Florey.Bosley Crowther of" The New York Times" called the film a" second- rate melodrama, hardly worthy of the talents of its generally capable cast."It is based on British crime writer Edgar Wallace's hit 1930 play" On the Spot" which had been inspired by the career of Al Capone. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Bertrand Blier
Bertrand Blier( born 14 March 1939) is a French film director and writer.His 1978 film" Get Out Your Handkerchiefs" won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 51st Academy Awards.He is the son of famous French actor Bernard Blier.His 1996 film" Mon Homme" was entered into the 46th Berlin International Film Festival.His 2005 film" How Much Do You Love Me?" was entered into the 28th Moscow International Film Festival where he won the Silver George for Best Director.A defence of Blier's work until 2000 was written by Sue Harris, Queen Mary College, London and published in 2001 by Manchester University Press.

Knowledge 1: Dangerous to Know
Dangerous to Know is a 1938 crime film starring Anna May Wong, Akim Tamiroff, Gail Patrick, Lloyd Nolan, and Anthony Quinn.The movie was directed by Robert Florey.Bosley Crowther of" The New York Times" called the film a" second- rate melodrama, hardly worthy of the talents of its generally capable cast."It is based on British crime writer Edgar Wallace's hit 1930 play" On the Spot" which had been inspired by the career of Al Capone. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Les Côtelettes
Les Côtelettes is a 2003 French drama film directed by Bertrand Blier.It was entered into the 2003 Cannes Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Robert Florey
Robert Florey( 14 September 1900 – 16 May 1979) was a French- American director, screenwriter, film journalist and actor.Born as Robert Fuchs in Paris, he became an orphan at an early age and was then raised in Switzerland.In 1920 he worked at first as a film journalist, then as an assistant and extra in featurettes from Louis Feuillade.Florey moved to the United States in 1921.As a director, Florey's most productive decades were the 1930s and 1940s, working on relatively low- budget fillers for Paramount and Warner Brothers.His reputation is balanced between his avant- garde expressionist style, most evident in his early career, and his work as a fast, reliable studio- system director called on to finish troubled projects, such as 1939's" Hotel Imperial".He directed more than 50 movies.His most popular film is likely the first Marx Brothers feature" The Cocoanuts" of 1929, and his 1932 foray into Universal- style horror," Murders in the Rue Morgue" is regarded by horror fans as highly reflective of German expressionism.In 2006, as his 1937 film" Daughter of Shanghai" was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress, Florey was called" widely acclaimed as the best director working in major studio B-films". [SEP] Knowledge 4: Bertrand Blier
Bertrand Blier( born 14 March 1939) is a French film director and writer.His 1978 film" Get Out Your Handkerchiefs" won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 51st Academy Awards.He is the son of famous French actor Bernard Blier.His 1996 film" Mon Homme" was entered into the 46th Berlin International Film Festival.His 2005 film" How Much Do You Love Me?" was entered into the 28th Moscow International Film Festival where he won the Silver George for Best Director.A defence of Blier's work until 2000 was written by Sue Harris, Queen Mary College, London and published in 2001 by Manchester University Press.

Knowledge 1: Dangerous to Know
Dangerous to Know is a 1938 crime film starring Anna May Wong, Akim Tamiroff, Gail Patrick, Lloyd Nolan, and Anthony Quinn.The movie was directed by Robert Florey.Bosley Crowther of" The New York Times" called the film a" second- rate melodrama, hardly worthy of the talents of its generally capable cast."It is based on British crime writer Edgar Wallace's hit 1930 play" On the Spot" which had been inspired by the career of Al Capone. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Les Côtelettes
Les Côtelettes is a 2003 French drama film directed by Bertrand Blier.It was entered into the 2003 Cannes Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Robert Florey
Robert Florey( 14 September 1900 – 16 May 1979) was a French- American director, screenwriter, film journalist and actor.Born as Robert Fuchs in Paris, he became an orphan at an early age and was then raised in Switzerland.In 1920 he worked at first as a film journalist, then as an assistant and extra in featurettes from Louis Feuillade.Florey moved to the United States in 1921.As a director, Florey's most productive decades were the 1930s and 1940s, working on relatively low- budget fillers for Paramount and Warner Brothers.His reputation is balanced between his avant- garde expressionist style, most evident in his early career, and his work as a fast, reliable studio- system director called on to finish troubled projects, such as 1939's" Hotel Imperial".He directed more than 50 movies.His most popular film is likely the first Marx Brothers feature" The Cocoanuts" of 1929, and his 1932 foray into Universal- style horror," Murders in the Rue Morgue" is regarded by horror fans as highly reflective of German expressionism.In 2006, as his 1937 film" Daughter of Shanghai" was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress, Florey was called" widely acclaimed as the best director working in major studio B-films". [SEP] Knowledge 4: Dying to Know
Dying to Know


Question: Are both villages, Mavrolithari and Ampelakia, Evros, located in the same country?

Answer: yes

Knowledge 1: Mavrolithari
Mavrolithari  is a village on Mount Oeta in northern Phocis, Greece, at an altitude of 1.140 meters.Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality of Delphi, and the municipal unit of Kallieis.Population was 491 in the 2011 census. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ampelakia, Evros
Ampelakia( Greek: Αμπελάκια meaning vineyards) is a village in the municipality of Orestiada in the northern part of the Evros regional unit in Greece.Its population was 470 in 2011.Ampelakia is located about 12 km west of central Orestiada.The nearest larger village is Neochori to its northeast.

Knowledge 1: Radisele
Radisele is a village in Central District of Botswana.The village is located along the road connecting Palapye and Mahalapye, approximately in the middle of both villages( about 37 km from either village).The population was 2,741 in 2001 census. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Telephone numbers in Ascension Island
Country Code:+ 247< br> International Call Prefix: 00 Ascension Island does not share the same country code( +290) with the rest of St Helena.

Knowledge 1: Radisele
Radisele is a village in Central District of Botswana.The village is located along the road connecting Palapye and Mahalapye, approximately in the middle of both villages( about 37 km from either village).The population was 2,741 in 2001 census. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Satellite tournament
A satellite tournament is either a minor tournament or event on a competitive sporting tour or one of a group of such tournaments that form a series played in the same country or region.


Question: Where was the place of death of the director of film Kathputli (1971 Film)?

Answer: Bombay

Knowledge 1: Kathputli (1971 film)
Kathputli  is a 1971 Hindi-language romance film, produced and directed by Brij under the Dynamo International banner.It stars Jeetendra, Mumtaz in the lead roles and music composed by Kalyanji Anandji. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Brij Sadanah
Brijmohan Sadanah (6 October 1933 - 21 October 1990), born in Gujranwala, Punjab, British India, sometimes credited as Brij Mohan or simply Brij, was a veteran Hindi film producer and director.He is very well known for some of the most memorable box office hit films from the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s such as " Do BhaiYeh Raat Phir Na AayegiUstadon Ke UstadNight in London", Victoria No. 203, Chori Mera Kaam, Ek Se Badhkar Ek, Yakeen and Professor Pyarelal.His last successful film was Mardon Wali Baat.He consistently chose to have Kalyanji Anandji as the music directors of his films.He was married to Hindi film actress, Sayeeda Khan.They had two children, daughter (late) Namrata and son Kamal.In the early 1980s he suffered major setback when some of his well shot films turned out to be major flops at box office like Oonche Log, Bombay 405 Miles, Magroor.The jinx of flops ended with success of Taqdeer and Mardon Wali Baat.Brij died on 21 October 1990 in Mumbai.He shot himself dead at his residence after killing his wife and daughter, Namrata in an inebriated state.Incidentally, the day was also his son Kamal Sadanah's birthday.His son Kamal Sadanah is also a Hindi film actor, producer & director

Knowledge 1: Olav Aaraas
Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jesse E. Hobson
Jesse Edward Hobson( May 2, 1911 – November 5, 1970) was the director of SRI International from 1947 to 1955.Prior to SRI, he was the director of the Armour Research Foundation.

Knowledge 1: Olav Aaraas
Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein
Dana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur.


Question: Where did the director of film Ręce Do Góry study?

Answer: National Film School in Łódź

Knowledge 1: Ręce do góry
Ręce do góry (known in its subtitled English version as Hands Up!) is a Polish drama film directed by Jerzy Skolimowski.It is the fourth of a series of semi-autobiographical films in which Skolimowski himself plays his "alter ego", Andrzej Leszczyc.At the time it was banned in Poland, under the Communist regime, for 18 years because it depicted the Stalinist past.The film was originally made in 1967 in monochrome by studio.In a twenty-minute section (filmed in colour) added by Skolimowski in 1981 he explains how the original was withheld by Polish censors of the time, and that this was a principal cause ofhis leaving his country; however following liberalisation in Poland, he was invited to resuscitate it.The introduction includes, apart from some fictional apocalyptic passages, shots of Beirut ruined by the civil wars of the 1970s, where Skolimowski is working as an actor on Volker Schloendorff's German film "Die Fälschung (Circle of Deceit)", and also shots of London featuring demonstrations in favour of "Solidarnosc", Speaker's Corner, and an exhibition of Skolimowski's own paintings.These sections include cameo roles by Bruno Ganz, David Essex, Mike Sarne and others.Some of the music in this introduction is from the 1970 choral work "Kosmogonia" by the Polish composer Krzysztof Penderecki.The original film is a surrealistic reunion of Leszczyc (who has apparently become a veterinary surgeon) and some of his student colleagues.They refer to themselves by the makes of the cars they own- Leszczyc owns a Zastawa, one owns a Wartburg, the others own more upmarket models such as an Opel Rekord or the Alfa Romeo owned by the unhappily married couple.Supposedly taking speed (although it is later revealed the pills are a placebo), and carousing in the cattle truck of a freight train, the group offers various satirical sidelights on Polish society of the 1960s.The characters also reflect that the truck may have been one of those in which the former generation were transported during World War II to the Nazi death camps.The final credits show the actors as they are in 1981, with the exception of Bogumil Kobiela, who died in 1969.The film was screened out of competition at the 1981 Cannes Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jerzy Skolimowski
Jerzy Skolimowski (born 5 May 1938) is a Polish film director, screenwriter, dramatist and actor.A graduate of the prestigious National Film School in Łódź, Skolimowski has directed more than twenty films since his 1960 début "Oko wykolThe Menacing Eye").In 1967 he was awarded Golden Bear for his film "Le départ".His most famous film is "Deep End" (1970), starring Jane Asher and John Moulder Brown.He lived in Los Angeles for over 20 years where he painted in a figurative, expressionist mode and occasionally acted in films.He recently returned to Poland, and to film making as a writer and director, after a 17-year hiatus with "Cztery noce z AnnąFour Nights with Anna") in 2008.He received the Golden Lion Award for Lifetime Achievement at the 2016 Venice Film Festival.

Knowledge 1: Ręce do góry
Ręce do góry (known in its subtitled English version as Hands Up!) is a Polish drama film directed by Jerzy Skolimowski.It is the fourth of a series of semi-autobiographical films in which Skolimowski himself plays his "alter ego", Andrzej Leszczyc.At the time it was banned in Poland, under the Communist regime, for 18 years because it depicted the Stalinist past.The film was originally made in 1967 in monochrome by studio.In a twenty-minute section (filmed in colour) added by Skolimowski in 1981 he explains how the original was withheld by Polish censors of the time, and that this was a principal cause ofhis leaving his country; however following liberalisation in Poland, he was invited to resuscitate it.The introduction includes, apart from some fictional apocalyptic passages, shots of Beirut ruined by the civil wars of the 1970s, where Skolimowski is working as an actor on Volker Schloendorff's German film "Die Fälschung (Circle of Deceit)", and also shots of London featuring demonstrations in favour of "Solidarnosc", Speaker's Corner, and an exhibition of Skolimowski's own paintings.These sections include cameo roles by Bruno Ganz, David Essex, Mike Sarne and others.Some of the music in this introduction is from the 1970 choral work "Kosmogonia" by the Polish composer Krzysztof Penderecki.The original film is a surrealistic reunion of Leszczyc (who has apparently become a veterinary surgeon) and some of his student colleagues.They refer to themselves by the makes of the cars they own- Leszczyc owns a Zastawa, one owns a Wartburg, the others own more upmarket models such as an Opel Rekord or the Alfa Romeo owned by the unhappily married couple.Supposedly taking speed (although it is later revealed the pills are a placebo), and carousing in the cattle truck of a freight train, the group offers various satirical sidelights on Polish society of the 1960s.The characters also reflect that the truck may have been one of those in which the former generation were transported during World War II to the Nazi death camps.The final credits show the actors as they are in 1981, with the exception of Bogumil Kobiela, who died in 1969.The film was screened out of competition at the 1981 Cannes Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Now Where Did the 7th Company Get to?
Now Where Did the 7th Company Get To? is a 1973 French- Italian comedy war film directed by Robert Lamoureux.The film portrays the adventures of a French Army squad lost somewhere on the front in May 1940 during the Battle of France.

Knowledge 1: Ręce do góry
Ręce do góry (known in its subtitled English version as Hands Up!) is a Polish drama film directed by Jerzy Skolimowski.It is the fourth of a series of semi-autobiographical films in which Skolimowski himself plays his "alter ego", Andrzej Leszczyc.At the time it was banned in Poland, under the Communist regime, for 18 years because it depicted the Stalinist past.The film was originally made in 1967 in monochrome by studio.In a twenty-minute section (filmed in colour) added by Skolimowski in 1981 he explains how the original was withheld by Polish censors of the time, and that this was a principal cause ofhis leaving his country; however following liberalisation in Poland, he was invited to resuscitate it.The introduction includes, apart from some fictional apocalyptic passages, shots of Beirut ruined by the civil wars of the 1970s, where Skolimowski is working as an actor on Volker Schloendorff's German film "Die Fälschung (Circle of Deceit)", and also shots of London featuring demonstrations in favour of "Solidarnosc", Speaker's Corner, and an exhibition of Skolimowski's own paintings.These sections include cameo roles by Bruno Ganz, David Essex, Mike Sarne and others.Some of the music in this introduction is from the 1970 choral work "Kosmogonia" by the Polish composer Krzysztof Penderecki.The original film is a surrealistic reunion of Leszczyc (who has apparently become a veterinary surgeon) and some of his student colleagues.They refer to themselves by the makes of the cars they own- Leszczyc owns a Zastawa, one owns a Wartburg, the others own more upmarket models such as an Opel Rekord or the Alfa Romeo owned by the unhappily married couple.Supposedly taking speed (although it is later revealed the pills are a placebo), and carousing in the cattle truck of a freight train, the group offers various satirical sidelights on Polish society of the 1960s.The characters also reflect that the truck may have been one of those in which the former generation were transported during World War II to the Nazi death camps.The final credits show the actors as they are in 1981, with the exception of Bogumil Kobiela, who died in 1969.The film was screened out of competition at the 1981 Cannes Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Krzysztof Grabowski
Krzysztof „ Grabaż ” Grabowski( born March 13, 1965 in Piła) – Polish poet, singer, author of lyrics and music for songs by bands Pidżama Porno, Strachy Na Lachy, Ręce Do Góry and Lavina Cox.His lyrics are functioning also as poetry- they were released for the first time in 1994 in" Welwetowe Swetry".The book contained 46 song lyrics from the bands Ręce do Góry, Pidżama Porno, and Lavina Cox and was released by Wydawnictwo Lampa i Iskra Boża.In 1997 there was a reedition of that book, containing 63 song lyrics( most of them with guitar chords).In 2008 Lampa released" Wiersze", a book with all the lyrics written by Grabowski.


Question: Where was the place of death of Suzanne Farrington's mother?

Answer: London

Knowledge 1: Suzanne Farrington
Suzanne Farrington (née Holman; 12 October 1933 – 1 March 2015) was a British actress.She was the only child of Vivien Leigh and her first husband, Herbert Leigh Holman.Upon her mother's death, Farrington was bequeathed her mother's papers, including her letters, photographs, contracts and diaries. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Vivien Leigh
Vivien Leigh , born Vivian Mary Hartley and styled as Lady Olivier after 1947 (5 November 1913 – 8 July 1967) was a British stage and film actress.She won two Academy Awards for Best Actress, for her definitive performances as Scarlett O'Hara in "Gone with the Wind" (1939) and Blanche DuBois in the film version of "A StreetcarNamed Desire" (1951), a role she had also played on stage in London's West End in 1949.She also won a Tony Award for her work in the Broadway musical version of "Tovarich" (1963).After completing her drama school education, Leigh appeared in small roles in four films in 1935 and progressed to the role of heroine in "Fire Over England" (1937).Lauded for her beauty, Leigh felt that her physical attributes sometimes prevented her from being taken seriously as an actress.Despite her fame as a screen actress, Leigh was primarily a stage performer.During her 30-year career, she played roles ranging from the heroines of Noël Coward and George Bernard Shaw comedies to classic Shakespearean characters such as Ophelia, Cleopatra, Juliet, and Lady Macbeth.Later in life, she performed as a character actress in a few films.At the time, the public strongly identified Leigh with her second husband, Laurence Olivier, who was her spouse from 1940 to 1960.Leigh and Olivier starred together in many stage productions, with Olivier often directing, and in three films.She earned a reputation for being difficult to work with, and for much of her adult life, she suffered from bipolar disorder, as well as recurrent bouts of chronic tuberculosis, which was first diagnosed in the mid-1940s and ultimately claimed her life at the age of 53.Although her career had periods of inactivity, in 1999 the American Film Institute ranked Leigh as the 16th greatest female movie star of classic Hollywood cinema.

Knowledge 1: Suzanne Farrington
Suzanne Farrington (née Holman; 12 October 1933 – 1 March 2015) was a British actress.She was the only child of Vivien Leigh and her first husband, Herbert Leigh Holman.Upon her mother's death, Farrington was bequeathed her mother's papers, including her letters, photographs, contracts and diaries. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Place of birth
The place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born.This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person.As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has" sovereignty" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred.The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live.If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth.In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth.Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents.For example, Sweden has used the concept of" födelsehemortdomicile of birth") since 1947.This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth.The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant.Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin" in German, French and Italian respectively).A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin.A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent.In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth.In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase" jus soli".Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as" jus sanguinis").There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise.The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country).Some administrative forms may request the applicant's" country of birth".It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's" place of birth" or" nationality at birth".For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place.

Knowledge 1: Vivien Leigh
Vivien Leigh , born Vivian Mary Hartley and styled as Lady Olivier after 1947 (5 November 1913 – 8 July 1967) was a British stage and film actress.She won two Academy Awards for Best Actress, for her definitive performances as Scarlett O'Hara in "Gone with the Wind" (1939) and Blanche DuBois in the film version of "A StreetcarNamed Desire" (1951), a role she had also played on stage in London's West End in 1949.She also won a Tony Award for her work in the Broadway musical version of "Tovarich" (1963).After completing her drama school education, Leigh appeared in small roles in four films in 1935 and progressed to the role of heroine in "Fire Over England" (1937).Lauded for her beauty, Leigh felt that her physical attributes sometimes prevented her from being taken seriously as an actress.Despite her fame as a screen actress, Leigh was primarily a stage performer.During her 30-year career, she played roles ranging from the heroines of Noël Coward and George Bernard Shaw comedies to classic Shakespearean characters such as Ophelia, Cleopatra, Juliet, and Lady Macbeth.Later in life, she performed as a character actress in a few films.At the time, the public strongly identified Leigh with her second husband, Laurence Olivier, who was her spouse from 1940 to 1960.Leigh and Olivier starred together in many stage productions, with Olivier often directing, and in three films.She earned a reputation for being difficult to work with, and for much of her adult life, she suffered from bipolar disorder, as well as recurrent bouts of chronic tuberculosis, which was first diagnosed in the mid-1940s and ultimately claimed her life at the age of 53.Although her career had periods of inactivity, in 1999 the American Film Institute ranked Leigh as the 16th greatest female movie star of classic Hollywood cinema. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Place of birth
The place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born.This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person.As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has" sovereignty" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred.The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live.If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth.In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth.Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents.For example, Sweden has used the concept of" födelsehemortdomicile of birth") since 1947.This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth.The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant.Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin" in German, French and Italian respectively).A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin.A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent.In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth.In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase" jus soli".Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as" jus sanguinis").There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise.The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country).Some administrative forms may request the applicant's" country of birth".It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's" place of birth" or" nationality at birth".For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place.


Question: What nationality is the director of film Name The Man?

Answer: Swedish

Knowledge 1: Name the Man
Name the Man is a surviving 1924 American silent drama film directed by Victor Sjöström and starring Mae Busch.It was produced and distributed by Goldwyn Pictures in association with Cosmopolitan Productions. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Victor Sjöström
Victor David Sjöström (20 September 1879 – 3 January 1960), sometimes known in the United States as Victor Seastrom, was a pioneering Swedish film director, screenwriter, and actor.He began his career in Sweden, before moving to Hollywood in 1924.Sjöström worked primarily in the silent era; his best known films include "The Phantom Carriage" (1921), "He Who Gets Slapped" (1924), and "The Wind" (1928).Sjöström was Sweden's most prominent director in the "Golden Age of Silent Film" in Europe.Later in life, he played the leading role in Ingmar Bergman's "Wild Strawberries" (1957).

Knowledge 1: Name the Man
Name the Man is a surviving 1924 American silent drama film directed by Victor Sjöström and starring Mae Busch.It was produced and distributed by Goldwyn Pictures in association with Cosmopolitan Productions. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein
Dana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur.

Knowledge 1: Name the Man
Name the Man is a surviving 1924 American silent drama film directed by Victor Sjöström and starring Mae Busch.It was produced and distributed by Goldwyn Pictures in association with Cosmopolitan Productions. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Olav Aaraas
Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav.


Question: Do Kreesha Turner and Samantha Jo share the same nationality?

Answer: yes

Knowledge 1: Kreesha Turner
Kreesha Turner( born June 10, 1985) is a Canadian/ Jamaican recording artist and songwriter, born in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.Raised in both Canada and Jamaica, she began her musical career after a successful audition with Virgin Records.She signed a record deal with the Capitol Music Group, under which the Virgin imprint operates.Concurrently, EMI Music Canada signed her in order to more effectively tap into the Canadian market.She has released two albums in Canada.Her first album" Passion"( 2008) spawned singles" Bounce With Me, Lady Killer" and" Do n't Call Me Baby".The latter became the# 1 most played song( by a Canadian) on Canadian radio in 2008 and became her very first number one single on" Billboard" sU.S. Hot Dance Club Play.During this year, she was nominated for two Juno Awards for" Best New Artist" and" Best Pop Album of The Year."Her second double disc studio album," Tropic Electric"( 2011) saw Turner alter her public image and return to her original sound.She released three moderately successful singles" Rock Paper Scissors, I Could Stay," and" Love Again." which gained her another Juno Award Nomination for" Best R&B Album."Throughout Turner's career, she has been well known for her style and image.She's been ranked on Complex magazine list of" 25 Sexiest International Singers You've Never Heard Of" and Much Music's" Sexiest Girls list" in 2008.She has been featured on multiple major Canadian magazine covers and starred in a national Kit Kat campaign.Her music has been featured on major network television shows such as, Entourage," Desperate Housewives Ugly BettyGossip Girl The HillsKeeping Up With the Kardashians" Smash, Lipstick Jungle and Brothers& Sisters. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Samantha Jo
Samantha Win( born Samantha Win Tjhia, formerly known as Samantha Jo; born March 29, 1991) is a Canadian actress and martial artist who was a part of Canada's national representation at international wushu tournaments in 2005- 2008.She competed at the Beijing Olympic Wushu Tournament as a part of Team Canada in 2008.In 2012, she debuted as an actress in the role of Kitana in, followed by her role as Car- Vex in 2013's" Man of Steel".She has appeared in various projects since these, with her most notable role coming in winter 2020 as a lead in Zack Snyder's" Army of the dead".

Knowledge 1: Kreesha Turner
Kreesha Turner( born June 10, 1985) is a Canadian/ Jamaican recording artist and songwriter, born in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.Raised in both Canada and Jamaica, she began her musical career after a successful audition with Virgin Records.She signed a record deal with the Capitol Music Group, under which the Virgin imprint operates.Concurrently, EMI Music Canada signed her in order to more effectively tap into the Canadian market.She has released two albums in Canada.Her first album" Passion"( 2008) spawned singles" Bounce With Me, Lady Killer" and" Do n't Call Me Baby".The latter became the# 1 most played song( by a Canadian) on Canadian radio in 2008 and became her very first number one single on" Billboard" sU.S. Hot Dance Club Play.During this year, she was nominated for two Juno Awards for" Best New Artist" and" Best Pop Album of The Year."Her second double disc studio album," Tropic Electric"( 2011) saw Turner alter her public image and return to her original sound.She released three moderately successful singles" Rock Paper Scissors, I Could Stay," and" Love Again." which gained her another Juno Award Nomination for" Best R&B Album."Throughout Turner's career, she has been well known for her style and image.She's been ranked on Complex magazine list of" 25 Sexiest International Singers You've Never Heard Of" and Much Music's" Sexiest Girls list" in 2008.She has been featured on multiple major Canadian magazine covers and starred in a national Kit Kat campaign.Her music has been featured on major network television shows such as, Entourage," Desperate Housewives Ugly BettyGossip Girl The HillsKeeping Up With the Kardashians" Smash, Lipstick Jungle and Brothers& Sisters. [SEP] Knowledge 2: George Augustus
Multiple people share the name George Augustus:

Knowledge 1: Kreesha Turner
Kreesha Turner( born June 10, 1985) is a Canadian/ Jamaican recording artist and songwriter, born in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.Raised in both Canada and Jamaica, she began her musical career after a successful audition with Virgin Records.She signed a record deal with the Capitol Music Group, under which the Virgin imprint operates.Concurrently, EMI Music Canada signed her in order to more effectively tap into the Canadian market.She has released two albums in Canada.Her first album" Passion"( 2008) spawned singles" Bounce With Me, Lady Killer" and" Do n't Call Me Baby".The latter became the# 1 most played song( by a Canadian) on Canadian radio in 2008 and became her very first number one single on" Billboard" sU.S. Hot Dance Club Play.During this year, she was nominated for two Juno Awards for" Best New Artist" and" Best Pop Album of The Year."Her second double disc studio album," Tropic Electric"( 2011) saw Turner alter her public image and return to her original sound.She released three moderately successful singles" Rock Paper Scissors, I Could Stay," and" Love Again." which gained her another Juno Award Nomination for" Best R&B Album."Throughout Turner's career, she has been well known for her style and image.She's been ranked on Complex magazine list of" 25 Sexiest International Singers You've Never Heard Of" and Much Music's" Sexiest Girls list" in 2008.She has been featured on multiple major Canadian magazine covers and starred in a national Kit Kat campaign.Her music has been featured on major network television shows such as, Entourage," Desperate Housewives Ugly BettyGossip Girl The HillsKeeping Up With the Kardashians" Smash, Lipstick Jungle and Brothers& Sisters. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Bounce with Me (Kreesha Turner song)
" Bounce with Me" is a single released by Canadian singer Kreesha Turner, written and produced by Mike James and Troy Samson of Hipjoint Productions and released on December 4, 2007.


Question: What is the place of birth of the director of film Aurora (2018 Film)?

Answer: Davao

Knowledge 1: Aurora (2018 film)
Aurora is a 2018 Filipino horror thriller film written and directed by Yam Laranas and starring Anne Curtis.It serves as an official entry to the 2018 Metro Manila Film Festival and marks Curtis' third and last film of 2018, followingher box-office hits  and "BuyBust".The film is inspired by the 1987 tragedy of MV Doña Paz. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Yam Laranas
William Laranas (born 12 December 1978 in Davao City) is a Filipino director and cinematographer.

Knowledge 1: Amitabh Aurora
Amitabh Aurora (born 11 June 1981, Allahabad) is an Indian film director, screenwriter and actor.Aurora is best known for his Bongo films in the Swahili language and is cited as having written and directed ‘the first high quality Bongo movie from Zanzibar.’ [SEP] Knowledge 2: Yam Laranas
William Laranas (born 12 December 1978 in Davao City) is a Filipino director and cinematographer.

Knowledge 1: Aurora (2018 film)
Aurora is a 2018 Filipino horror thriller film written and directed by Yam Laranas and starring Anne Curtis.It serves as an official entry to the 2018 Metro Manila Film Festival and marks Curtis' third and last film of 2018, followingher box-office hits  and "BuyBust".The film is inspired by the 1987 tragedy of MV Doña Paz. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Amitabh Aurora
Amitabh Aurora (born 11 June 1981, Allahabad) is an Indian film director, screenwriter and actor.Aurora is best known for his Bongo films in the Swahili language and is cited as having written and directed ‘the first high quality Bongo movie from Zanzibar.’


Question: Which film has the director born later, Befikre or American Sniper?

Answer: Befikre

Knowledge 1: Clint Eastwood
Clinton Eastwood Jr.( born May 31, 1930) is an American actor, filmmaker, musician, and politician.After achieving success in the Western TV series" Rawhide", he rose to international fame with his role as the Man with No Name in Italian filmmaker Sergio Leone's" Dollars" Trilogy of spaghetti Westerns during the 1960s and as antihero cop Harry Callahan in the five" Dirty Harry" films throughout the 1970s and 1980s.These roles, among others, have made Eastwood an enduring cultural icon of masculinity.For his work in the Western film" Unforgiven"( 1992) and the sports drama" Million Dollar Baby"( 2004), Eastwood won Academy Awards for Best Director and Best Picture, as well as receiving nominations for Best Actor.Eastwood's greatest commercial successes have been the adventure comedy" Every Which Way But Loose"( 1978) and it s sequel, the action comedy" Any Which Way You Can"( 1980), after adjustment for inflation.Other popular films include the Western" Hang' Em High"( 1968), the psychological thriller" Play Misty for Me"( 1971), the crime film" Thunderbolt and Lightfoot"( 1974), the Western" The Outlaw Josey Wales"( 1976), the prison film" Escape from Alcatraz"( 1979), the action film" Firefox"( 1982), the suspense thriller" Tightrope"( 1984), the Western" Pale Rider"( 1985), the war films" Where Eagles Dare"( 1968)," Kelly's Heroes"( 1970), and" Heartbreak Ridge"( 1986), the action thriller" In the Line of Fire"( 1993), the romantic drama" The Bridges of Madison County"( 1995), and the drama" Gran Torino"( 2008).In addition to directing many of his own star vehicles, Eastwood has also directed films in which he did not appear, such as the mystery drama" Mystic River"( 2003) and the war film" Letters from Iwo Jima"( 2006), for which he received Academy Award nominations, the drama" Changeling"( 2008), and the South African biographical political sports drama" Invictus"( 2009).The war drama biopic" American Sniper"( 2014) set box- office records for the largest January release ever and was also the largest opening ever for an Eastwood film.Eastwood received considerable critical praise in France for several films, including some that were not well received in the United States.Eastwood has been awarded two of France's highest honors: in 1994, he became a recipient of the Commander of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, and in 2007, he was awarded the Legion of Honour medal.In 2000, Eastwood was awarded the Italian Venice Film Festival Golden Lion for lifetime achievement.Since 1967, Eastwood's Malpaso Productions has produced all but four of his American films.Elected in 1986, Eastwood served for two years as mayor of Carmel- by- the- Sea, California, a non-partisan office. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Aditya Chopra
Aditya Chopra( born 21 May 1971) is an Indian filmmaker.His work as a director includes" Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge"( 1995)," Mohabbatein"( 2000)," Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi"( 2008) and" Befikre"( 2016).He is also the current Chairman of India's multi-national film, media and entertainment conglomerate Yash Raj Films( YRF).Chopra has written and produced a number of films under the banner such as" Veer- Zaara"( 2004)," Fanaa"( 2006)," Band Baaja Baaraat"( 2010)," Jab Tak Hai Jaan"( 2012), the" Dhoom series"( 2004, 2006& 2013)," Sultan"( 2016), the" Tiger series"( 2012& 2017) and" War"( 2019).He has broken away from typecast through production of off- beat films such as" Kabul Express"( 2006)," Chak De! India"( 2007),( 2009)," Dum Laga Ke Haisha"( 2015) and" Hichki!"( 2018), that do not necessarily fit into the realm of" masala films".Chopra is also the first to move towards a true film studio model through independent projects helmed by talent under his banner.Major post-production work of the company is now carried out of YRF Studios( co- founded by his ex-wife Payal Khanna), where Chopra serves as Chief Executive.He has produced ten films that have accumulated worldwide gross earnings of more than 200 crore, which is the most for an Indian film producer.In December 2009, Chopra fought a hostile acquisition bid by Walt Disney, valued upwards of 2500 crore, to remain and continue purely as a domestic entity aided by the Tata Sons.Apart from emerging as an equitable brand, his company has earned the status of a movie mogul through distribution networks spread across the globe, estimated to be net worth 7640 crore( FY17/18) by the NSE, thereby making it the biggest and most successful film production company in the history of Indian Cinema.Having denied him admission into the NSD as a young applicant, the Directorate of Film Festivals eventually honored him with the National Award for his achievements in 1995, 2005, 2007 and 2015.The Government of India appealed both Chopra and Mani Ratnam to focus on content created locally under its Make in India initiative, which was later followed by productions like" Daawat- e- Ishq"( 2014)," Meri Pyaari Bindu"( 2016)," Sui- Dhaaga"( 2018) and" Jayeshbhai Jordaar"( 2020) planned by his company.In June 2018, he was awarded membership into The Academy by the Producers Guild of America.Widely regarded as one of the most influential and powerful executives in Indian entertainment, Chopra has however rejected the publicity and fame that came with being Yash Chopra's son and the Chief Executive of Yash Raj Films.He has remained extremely media -shy and a passive individual, battling constant reports of an alleged dysthymic disorder throughout his three- decade career, resulting in very few public photos of him being in existence. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Befikre
Befikre is a 2016 Indian Hindi- language romantic comedy- drama film written, directed, and produced by Aditya Chopra under his banner of Yash Raj Films.It features Ranveer Singh and Vaani Kapoor in the lead roles.The film was shot over a period of 50 days in Paris and Mumbai.It released worldwide on 9 December 2016 to mixed reviews.The film's songs has been composed by Vishal- Shekhar and produced by Mikey McCleary with Vishal- Shekhar.McCleary also composed the background score of the movie.This is Chopra's only directorial venture without Shah Rukh Khan in the lead role. [SEP] Knowledge 4: American Sniper
American Sniper is a 2014 American biographical war drama film directed by Clint Eastwood and written by Jason Hall.It is loosely based on the memoir" American Sniper: The Autobiography of the Most Lethal Sniper in U.S. Military History"( 2012) by Chris Kyle, with Scott McEwen and Jim DeFelice.The film follows the life of Kyle, who became the deadliest marksman in U.S. military history with 255 kills from four tours in the Iraq War, 160 of which were officially confirmed by the Department of Defense.While Kyle was celebrated for his military successes, his tours of duty took a heavy toll on his personal and family life.The film was produced by Eastwood, Robert Lorenz, Andrew Lazar, Bradley Cooper, and Peter Morgan.It stars Cooper as Kyle and Sienna Miller as his wife Taya, with Luke Grimes, Jake McDorman, Cory Hardrict, Kevin Lacz, Navid Negahban, and Keir O'Donnell in supporting roles.The world premiere was on November 11, 2014, at the American Film Institute Festival, followed by a limited theatrical release in the United States on December 25, 2014, and a wide release on January 16, 2015.The film became a major success, with a worldwide gross of over$ 547 million, making it the highest- grossing film of 2014 in the United States($ 350 million), the highest- grossing war film of all time unadjusted for inflation, and Eastwood's highest- grossing film to date.The film received mostly positive reviews, with praise for towards Cooper's lead performance and Eastwood's direction, although it attracted some controversy over its portrayal of both the War in Iraq and Chris Kyle.At the 87th Academy Awards," American Sniper" received six nominations, including Best Picture, Best Adapted Screenplay, and Best Actor for Cooper, ultimately winning one award for Best Sound Editing.

Knowledge 1: Befikre
Befikre is a 2016 Indian Hindi- language romantic comedy- drama film written, directed, and produced by Aditya Chopra under his banner of Yash Raj Films.It features Ranveer Singh and Vaani Kapoor in the lead roles.The film was shot over a period of 50 days in Paris and Mumbai.It released worldwide on 9 December 2016 to mixed reviews.The film's songs has been composed by Vishal- Shekhar and produced by Mikey McCleary with Vishal- Shekhar.McCleary also composed the background score of the movie.This is Chopra's only directorial venture without Shah Rukh Khan in the lead role. [SEP] Knowledge 2: American Sniper
American Sniper is a 2014 American biographical war drama film directed by Clint Eastwood and written by Jason Hall.It is loosely based on the memoir" American Sniper: The Autobiography of the Most Lethal Sniper in U.S. Military History"( 2012) by Chris Kyle, with Scott McEwen and Jim DeFelice.The film follows the life of Kyle, who became the deadliest marksman in U.S. military history with 255 kills from four tours in the Iraq War, 160 of which were officially confirmed by the Department of Defense.While Kyle was celebrated for his military successes, his tours of duty took a heavy toll on his personal and family life.The film was produced by Eastwood, Robert Lorenz, Andrew Lazar, Bradley Cooper, and Peter Morgan.It stars Cooper as Kyle and Sienna Miller as his wife Taya, with Luke Grimes, Jake McDorman, Cory Hardrict, Kevin Lacz, Navid Negahban, and Keir O'Donnell in supporting roles.The world premiere was on November 11, 2014, at the American Film Institute Festival, followed by a limited theatrical release in the United States on December 25, 2014, and a wide release on January 16, 2015.The film became a major success, with a worldwide gross of over$ 547 million, making it the highest- grossing film of 2014 in the United States($ 350 million), the highest- grossing war film of all time unadjusted for inflation, and Eastwood's highest- grossing film to date.The film received mostly positive reviews, with praise for towards Cooper's lead performance and Eastwood's direction, although it attracted some controversy over its portrayal of both the War in Iraq and Chris Kyle.At the 87th Academy Awards," American Sniper" received six nominations, including Best Picture, Best Adapted Screenplay, and Best Actor for Cooper, ultimately winning one award for Best Sound Editing. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Clint Eastwood
Clinton Eastwood Jr.( born May 31, 1930) is an American actor, filmmaker, musician, and politician.After achieving success in the Western TV series" Rawhide", he rose to international fame with his role as the Man with No Name in Italian filmmaker Sergio Leone's" Dollars" Trilogy of spaghetti Westerns during the 1960s and as antihero cop Harry Callahan in the five" Dirty Harry" films throughout the 1970s and 1980s.These roles, among others, have made Eastwood an enduring cultural icon of masculinity.For his work in the Western film" Unforgiven"( 1992) and the sports drama" Million Dollar Baby"( 2004), Eastwood won Academy Awards for Best Director and Best Picture, as well as receiving nominations for Best Actor.Eastwood's greatest commercial successes have been the adventure comedy" Every Which Way But Loose"( 1978) and it s sequel, the action comedy" Any Which Way You Can"( 1980), after adjustment for inflation.Other popular films include the Western" Hang' Em High"( 1968), the psychological thriller" Play Misty for Me"( 1971), the crime film" Thunderbolt and Lightfoot"( 1974), the Western" The Outlaw Josey Wales"( 1976), the prison film" Escape from Alcatraz"( 1979), the action film" Firefox"( 1982), the suspense thriller" Tightrope"( 1984), the Western" Pale Rider"( 1985), the war films" Where Eagles Dare"( 1968)," Kelly's Heroes"( 1970), and" Heartbreak Ridge"( 1986), the action thriller" In the Line of Fire"( 1993), the romantic drama" The Bridges of Madison County"( 1995), and the drama" Gran Torino"( 2008).In addition to directing many of his own star vehicles, Eastwood has also directed films in which he did not appear, such as the mystery drama" Mystic River"( 2003) and the war film" Letters from Iwo Jima"( 2006), for which he received Academy Award nominations, the drama" Changeling"( 2008), and the South African biographical political sports drama" Invictus"( 2009).The war drama biopic" American Sniper"( 2014) set box- office records for the largest January release ever and was also the largest opening ever for an Eastwood film.Eastwood received considerable critical praise in France for several films, including some that were not well received in the United States.Eastwood has been awarded two of France's highest honors: in 1994, he became a recipient of the Commander of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, and in 2007, he was awarded the Legion of Honour medal.In 2000, Eastwood was awarded the Italian Venice Film Festival Golden Lion for lifetime achievement.Since 1967, Eastwood's Malpaso Productions has produced all but four of his American films.Elected in 1986, Eastwood served for two years as mayor of Carmel- by- the- Sea, California, a non-partisan office. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Aditya Chopra
Aditya Chopra( born 21 May 1971) is an Indian filmmaker.His work as a director includes" Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge"( 1995)," Mohabbatein"( 2000)," Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi"( 2008) and" Befikre"( 2016).He is also the current Chairman of India's multi-national film, media and entertainment conglomerate Yash Raj Films( YRF).Chopra has written and produced a number of films under the banner such as" Veer- Zaara"( 2004)," Fanaa"( 2006)," Band Baaja Baaraat"( 2010)," Jab Tak Hai Jaan"( 2012), the" Dhoom series"( 2004, 2006& 2013)," Sultan"( 2016), the" Tiger series"( 2012& 2017) and" War"( 2019).He has broken away from typecast through production of off- beat films such as" Kabul Express"( 2006)," Chak De! India"( 2007),( 2009)," Dum Laga Ke Haisha"( 2015) and" Hichki!"( 2018), that do not necessarily fit into the realm of" masala films".Chopra is also the first to move towards a true film studio model through independent projects helmed by talent under his banner.Major post-production work of the company is now carried out of YRF Studios( co- founded by his ex-wife Payal Khanna), where Chopra serves as Chief Executive.He has produced ten films that have accumulated worldwide gross earnings of more than 200 crore, which is the most for an Indian film producer.In December 2009, Chopra fought a hostile acquisition bid by Walt Disney, valued upwards of 2500 crore, to remain and continue purely as a domestic entity aided by the Tata Sons.Apart from emerging as an equitable brand, his company has earned the status of a movie mogul through distribution networks spread across the globe, estimated to be net worth 7640 crore( FY17/18) by the NSE, thereby making it the biggest and most successful film production company in the history of Indian Cinema.Having denied him admission into the NSD as a young applicant, the Directorate of Film Festivals eventually honored him with the National Award for his achievements in 1995, 2005, 2007 and 2015.The Government of India appealed both Chopra and Mani Ratnam to focus on content created locally under its Make in India initiative, which was later followed by productions like" Daawat- e- Ishq"( 2014)," Meri Pyaari Bindu"( 2016)," Sui- Dhaaga"( 2018) and" Jayeshbhai Jordaar"( 2020) planned by his company.In June 2018, he was awarded membership into The Academy by the Producers Guild of America.Widely regarded as one of the most influential and powerful executives in Indian entertainment, Chopra has however rejected the publicity and fame that came with being Yash Chopra's son and the Chief Executive of Yash Raj Films.He has remained extremely media -shy and a passive individual, battling constant reports of an alleged dysthymic disorder throughout his three- decade career, resulting in very few public photos of him being in existence.

Knowledge 1: Clint Eastwood
Clinton Eastwood Jr.( born May 31, 1930) is an American actor, filmmaker, musician, and politician.After achieving success in the Western TV series" Rawhide", he rose to international fame with his role as the Man with No Name in Italian filmmaker Sergio Leone's" Dollars" Trilogy of spaghetti Westerns during the 1960s and as antihero cop Harry Callahan in the five" Dirty Harry" films throughout the 1970s and 1980s.These roles, among others, have made Eastwood an enduring cultural icon of masculinity.For his work in the Western film" Unforgiven"( 1992) and the sports drama" Million Dollar Baby"( 2004), Eastwood won Academy Awards for Best Director and Best Picture, as well as receiving nominations for Best Actor.Eastwood's greatest commercial successes have been the adventure comedy" Every Which Way But Loose"( 1978) and it s sequel, the action comedy" Any Which Way You Can"( 1980), after adjustment for inflation.Other popular films include the Western" Hang' Em High"( 1968), the psychological thriller" Play Misty for Me"( 1971), the crime film" Thunderbolt and Lightfoot"( 1974), the Western" The Outlaw Josey Wales"( 1976), the prison film" Escape from Alcatraz"( 1979), the action film" Firefox"( 1982), the suspense thriller" Tightrope"( 1984), the Western" Pale Rider"( 1985), the war films" Where Eagles Dare"( 1968)," Kelly's Heroes"( 1970), and" Heartbreak Ridge"( 1986), the action thriller" In the Line of Fire"( 1993), the romantic drama" The Bridges of Madison County"( 1995), and the drama" Gran Torino"( 2008).In addition to directing many of his own star vehicles, Eastwood has also directed films in which he did not appear, such as the mystery drama" Mystic River"( 2003) and the war film" Letters from Iwo Jima"( 2006), for which he received Academy Award nominations, the drama" Changeling"( 2008), and the South African biographical political sports drama" Invictus"( 2009).The war drama biopic" American Sniper"( 2014) set box- office records for the largest January release ever and was also the largest opening ever for an Eastwood film.Eastwood received considerable critical praise in France for several films, including some that were not well received in the United States.Eastwood has been awarded two of France's highest honors: in 1994, he became a recipient of the Commander of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, and in 2007, he was awarded the Legion of Honour medal.In 2000, Eastwood was awarded the Italian Venice Film Festival Golden Lion for lifetime achievement.Since 1967, Eastwood's Malpaso Productions has produced all but four of his American films.Elected in 1986, Eastwood served for two years as mayor of Carmel- by- the- Sea, California, a non-partisan office. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Aditya Chopra
Aditya Chopra( born 21 May 1971) is an Indian filmmaker.His work as a director includes" Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge"( 1995)," Mohabbatein"( 2000)," Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi"( 2008) and" Befikre"( 2016).He is also the current Chairman of India's multi-national film, media and entertainment conglomerate Yash Raj Films( YRF).Chopra has written and produced a number of films under the banner such as" Veer- Zaara"( 2004)," Fanaa"( 2006)," Band Baaja Baaraat"( 2010)," Jab Tak Hai Jaan"( 2012), the" Dhoom series"( 2004, 2006& 2013)," Sultan"( 2016), the" Tiger series"( 2012& 2017) and" War"( 2019).He has broken away from typecast through production of off- beat films such as" Kabul Express"( 2006)," Chak De! India"( 2007),( 2009)," Dum Laga Ke Haisha"( 2015) and" Hichki!"( 2018), that do not necessarily fit into the realm of" masala films".Chopra is also the first to move towards a true film studio model through independent projects helmed by talent under his banner.Major post-production work of the company is now carried out of YRF Studios( co- founded by his ex-wife Payal Khanna), where Chopra serves as Chief Executive.He has produced ten films that have accumulated worldwide gross earnings of more than 200 crore, which is the most for an Indian film producer.In December 2009, Chopra fought a hostile acquisition bid by Walt Disney, valued upwards of 2500 crore, to remain and continue purely as a domestic entity aided by the Tata Sons.Apart from emerging as an equitable brand, his company has earned the status of a movie mogul through distribution networks spread across the globe, estimated to be net worth 7640 crore( FY17/18) by the NSE, thereby making it the biggest and most successful film production company in the history of Indian Cinema.Having denied him admission into the NSD as a young applicant, the Directorate of Film Festivals eventually honored him with the National Award for his achievements in 1995, 2005, 2007 and 2015.The Government of India appealed both Chopra and Mani Ratnam to focus on content created locally under its Make in India initiative, which was later followed by productions like" Daawat- e- Ishq"( 2014)," Meri Pyaari Bindu"( 2016)," Sui- Dhaaga"( 2018) and" Jayeshbhai Jordaar"( 2020) planned by his company.In June 2018, he was awarded membership into The Academy by the Producers Guild of America.Widely regarded as one of the most influential and powerful executives in Indian entertainment, Chopra has however rejected the publicity and fame that came with being Yash Chopra's son and the Chief Executive of Yash Raj Films.He has remained extremely media -shy and a passive individual, battling constant reports of an alleged dysthymic disorder throughout his three- decade career, resulting in very few public photos of him being in existence. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Befikre
Befikre is a 2016 Indian Hindi- language romantic comedy- drama film written, directed, and produced by Aditya Chopra under his banner of Yash Raj Films.It features Ranveer Singh and Vaani Kapoor in the lead roles.The film was shot over a period of 50 days in Paris and Mumbai.It released worldwide on 9 December 2016 to mixed reviews.The film's songs has been composed by Vishal- Shekhar and produced by Mikey McCleary with Vishal- Shekhar.McCleary also composed the background score of the movie.This is Chopra's only directorial venture without Shah Rukh Khan in the lead role. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Peter Morgan (producer)
Peter Morgan is an American film producer.He was appointed the vice president of development of RKO Pictures in 2002 and the senior vice president of production for Sony Pictures' O.N.C. Entertainment in 2005.Morgan has served as an executive producer for films including "Identity ThiefKillers", and the "Poison Ivy" trilogy, and as a producer of "Spread" and "American Sniper".He was nominated for an Academy Award in 2015 for "American Sniper".


Question: When is Prince Napoléon Bonaparte's father's birthday?

Answer: 15 November 1784

Knowledge 1: Prince Napoléon Bonaparte
Napoléon Joseph Charles Paul Bonaparte (9 September 1822 – 17 March 1891), usually called Napoléon-Jérôme Bonaparte or Jérôme Bonaparte, was the second son of Jerome, King of Westphalia and his second wife Catharina of Württemberg.An oustpoken liberal, he became the "de facto" head of the House of Bonaparte from 1879 to his death.He wasn't considered a legitimate pretender to the throne by many Bonapartists, due to his fathers previous marriage without divorce.They instead preferred his son Victor.From the 1880s he was one of the stronger supporters of General Georges Boulanger, together with other monarchist forces.As well as bearing the title of Prince Napoléon, given him by his cousin Emperor Napoleon III in 1852,
he was also 3rd Prince of Montfort, 1st Count of Meudon and Count of Moncalieri, following his marriage with Maria Clotilde of Savoy in 1859.His popular nickname, Plon-Plon, stemmed from his difficulty in pronouncing his own name while still a child. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jérôme Bonaparte
Jérôme-Napoléon Bonaparte (born Girolamo Buonaparte; 15 November 1784 – 24 June 1860) was the youngest brother of Napoleon I and reigned as Jerome I (formally Hieronymus Napoleon in German), King of Westphalia, between 1807 and 1813.From 1816 onward, he bore the title of Prince of Montfort.After 1848, when his nephew, Louis Napoleon, became President of the French Second Republic, he served in several official roles, including Marshal of France from 1850 onward, and President of the Senate in 1852.

Knowledge 1: Prince Napoléon Bonaparte
Napoléon Joseph Charles Paul Bonaparte (9 September 1822 – 17 March 1891), usually called Napoléon-Jérôme Bonaparte or Jérôme Bonaparte, was the second son of Jerome, King of Westphalia and his second wife Catharina of Württemberg.An oustpoken liberal, he became the "de facto" head of the House of Bonaparte from 1879 to his death.He wasn't considered a legitimate pretender to the throne by many Bonapartists, due to his fathers previous marriage without divorce.They instead preferred his son Victor.From the 1880s he was one of the stronger supporters of General Georges Boulanger, together with other monarchist forces.As well as bearing the title of Prince Napoléon, given him by his cousin Emperor Napoleon III in 1852,
he was also 3rd Prince of Montfort, 1st Count of Meudon and Count of Moncalieri, following his marriage with Maria Clotilde of Savoy in 1859.His popular nickname, Plon-Plon, stemmed from his difficulty in pronouncing his own name while still a child. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Joseph Watson (footballer)
Joseph Charles Watson was an Australian rules footballer.

Knowledge 1: Prince Napoléon Bonaparte
Napoléon Joseph Charles Paul Bonaparte (9 September 1822 – 17 March 1891), usually called Napoléon-Jérôme Bonaparte or Jérôme Bonaparte, was the second son of Jerome, King of Westphalia and his second wife Catharina of Württemberg.An oustpoken liberal, he became the "de facto" head of the House of Bonaparte from 1879 to his death.He wasn't considered a legitimate pretender to the throne by many Bonapartists, due to his fathers previous marriage without divorce.They instead preferred his son Victor.From the 1880s he was one of the stronger supporters of General Georges Boulanger, together with other monarchist forces.As well as bearing the title of Prince Napoléon, given him by his cousin Emperor Napoleon III in 1852,
he was also 3rd Prince of Montfort, 1st Count of Meudon and Count of Moncalieri, following his marriage with Maria Clotilde of Savoy in 1859.His popular nickname, Plon-Plon, stemmed from his difficulty in pronouncing his own name while still a child. [SEP] Knowledge 2: René Paul
Ronald René Charles Paul( 20 January 1921 – 16 June 2008) was a British fencer.


Question: Which film was released more recently, Toolbox Murders or I Met You In Naples?

Answer: Toolbox Murders

Knowledge 1: Toolbox Murders
Toolbox Murders is a 2004 American slasher film directed by Tobe Hooper, and written by Jace Anderson and Adam Gierasch.It is a remake of the 1978 film" The Toolbox Murders" and was produced by the same people behind the original.The film centralizes on the occupants of an apartment who are stalked and murdered by a masked killer. [SEP] Knowledge 2: I Met You in Naples
I Met You in Naples( Italian: Io t'ho incontrata a Napoli) is a 1946 Italian musical melodrama film directed by Pietro Francisci and starring Anna Nievo, Leo Dale and Peppino De Filippo.The film takes its name from a popular song of the same title.It is part of the neorealist trend in post-Second World War Italian films.An American soldier and a young Italian aspiring actress meet in wartime Naples in 1944.They fall in love and eventually marry.At the end of the film she emigrates to the United States with him, hoping to be able to pursue her career there.

Knowledge 1: Toolbox Murders
Toolbox Murders is a 2004 American slasher film directed by Tobe Hooper, and written by Jace Anderson and Adam Gierasch.It is a remake of the 1978 film" The Toolbox Murders" and was produced by the same people behind the original.The film centralizes on the occupants of an apartment who are stalked and murdered by a masked killer. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Toolbox Murders
The Toolbox Murders is a 1978 American slasher film directed by Dennis Donnelly, and written by Ann Kindberg, Robert Easter, and Neva Friedenn.The film was marketed as being a dramatization of a true story, and was briefly banned in the early 1980s in the United Kingdom.

Knowledge 1: I Met You in Naples
I Met You in Naples( Italian: Io t'ho incontrata a Napoli) is a 1946 Italian musical melodrama film directed by Pietro Francisci and starring Anna Nievo, Leo Dale and Peppino De Filippo.The film takes its name from a popular song of the same title.It is part of the neorealist trend in post-Second World War Italian films.An American soldier and a young Italian aspiring actress meet in wartime Naples in 1944.They fall in love and eventually marry.At the end of the film she emigrates to the United States with him, hoping to be able to pursue her career there. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Toolbox Murders
The Toolbox Murders is a 1978 American slasher film directed by Dennis Donnelly, and written by Ann Kindberg, Robert Easter, and Neva Friedenn.The film was marketed as being a dramatization of a true story, and was briefly banned in the early 1980s in the United Kingdom.