Question: Who is Charles Howard, Viscount Morpeth's paternal grandfather?

Answer: Charles Howard, 3rd Earl of Carlisle

Knowledge 1: Charles Howard, Viscount Morpeth
Charles Howard, Viscount Morpeth (bap.22 May 1719 – 9 August 1741) was a British Member of Parliament.Howard was the eldest son of Henry Howard, 4th Earl of Carlisle, and his first wife Lady Frances, daughter of Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl of Sunderland.He gained the courtesy title of Viscount Morpeth in 1738 when his father succeeded to the earldom.He went on a Grand Tour, and after his return, was elected to the House of Commons as one of the two representatives for Yorkshire in May 1741.Like his father, he was an opposition Whig.By the time of his nomination, Morpeth was already suffering from symptoms of "consumption".His illness gave supporters of the Walpole Ministry and Opposition Whigs time to prepare for the by-election that would occur upon his death.He died at Castle Howard on 9 August.The "consumption" that caused his death appears to have been a "venereal distemper" which he contracted in Italy and which he concealed until it was untreatable.In the subsequent by-election, the ministerial Whig candidate, Cholmley Turner, defeated George Fox, the Tory. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Henry Howard, 4th Earl of Carlisle
Henry Howard, 4th Earl of Carlisle KG (14 August 1694 – 3 September 1758), styled Viscount Morpeth until 1738 was a British Whig politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1715 to 1738 when he succeeded to the Peerage as Earl of Carlisle.Carlisle was the third but eldest surviving son of Charles Howard, 3rd Earl of Carlisle, and his wife Lady Anne, daughter of Arthur Capell, 1st Earl of Essex.He was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge.Carlisle was elected Member of Parliament for Morpeth in 1715, a seat he held until 1738 when he succeeded his father in the earldom and entered the House of Lords.In 1756 he was made a Knight of the Garter.He continued the building of Castle Howard commenced by his father to the designs of his brother-in-law Sir Thomas Robinson.Lord Carlisle married firstly Lady Frances, daughter of Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl of Sunderland, in 1717.Lady Frances died in 1742.He had three sons and two daughters by his first marriage:
Lord Carlisle married secondly the Hon.Isabella, daughter of William Byron, 4th Baron Byron, in 1743.She was a grand-aunt of Lord Byron.He had two sons and four daughters by his second marriage.Carlisle died in September 1758.He was succeeded in his titles by his eldest son from his second marriage, Frederick.His widow Lady Carlisle married as her second husband Sir William Musgrave, 6th Baronet, in 1759 and died in 1795, aged 73.A group of forty Venetian views by Giovanni Antonio Canal, Bernardo Bellotto, Michele Marieschi and others were commissioned or bought after his second Italian visit 1738—1739 through Antonio Maria Zanetti the Elder.

Knowledge 1: Charles Howard, Viscount Morpeth
Charles Howard, Viscount Morpeth (bap.22 May 1719 – 9 August 1741) was a British Member of Parliament.Howard was the eldest son of Henry Howard, 4th Earl of Carlisle, and his first wife Lady Frances, daughter of Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl of Sunderland.He gained the courtesy title of Viscount Morpeth in 1738 when his father succeeded to the earldom.He went on a Grand Tour, and after his return, was elected to the House of Commons as one of the two representatives for Yorkshire in May 1741.Like his father, he was an opposition Whig.By the time of his nomination, Morpeth was already suffering from symptoms of "consumption".His illness gave supporters of the Walpole Ministry and Opposition Whigs time to prepare for the by-election that would occur upon his death.He died at Castle Howard on 9 August.The "consumption" that caused his death appears to have been a "venereal distemper" which he contracted in Italy and which he concealed until it was untreatable.In the subsequent by-election, the ministerial Whig candidate, Cholmley Turner, defeated George Fox, the Tory. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Charles Howard, 10th Duke of Norfolk
Charles Howard, 10th Duke of Norfolk, Earl Marshal (1 December 172031 August 1786), was an English peer and politician.He was the son of Henry Charles Howard (d. 10 June 1730) and Mary Aylward (d. 7 October 1747).He married Catherine Brockholes (d. 21 November 1784), daughter of John Brockholes, on 8 November 1739, and succeeded to the title of Duke of Norfolk in 1777 after the death of his cousin Edward Howard, 9th Duke of Norfolk.Charles Howard died on 31 August 1786, at age 65, and was succeeded by his son Charles Howard, 11th Duke of Norfolk.

Knowledge 1: Henry Howard, 4th Earl of Carlisle
Henry Howard, 4th Earl of Carlisle KG (14 August 1694 – 3 September 1758), styled Viscount Morpeth until 1738 was a British Whig politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1715 to 1738 when he succeeded to the Peerage as Earl of Carlisle.Carlisle was the third but eldest surviving son of Charles Howard, 3rd Earl of Carlisle, and his wife Lady Anne, daughter of Arthur Capell, 1st Earl of Essex.He was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge.Carlisle was elected Member of Parliament for Morpeth in 1715, a seat he held until 1738 when he succeeded his father in the earldom and entered the House of Lords.In 1756 he was made a Knight of the Garter.He continued the building of Castle Howard commenced by his father to the designs of his brother-in-law Sir Thomas Robinson.Lord Carlisle married firstly Lady Frances, daughter of Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl of Sunderland, in 1717.Lady Frances died in 1742.He had three sons and two daughters by his first marriage:
Lord Carlisle married secondly the Hon.Isabella, daughter of William Byron, 4th Baron Byron, in 1743.She was a grand-aunt of Lord Byron.He had two sons and four daughters by his second marriage.Carlisle died in September 1758.He was succeeded in his titles by his eldest son from his second marriage, Frederick.His widow Lady Carlisle married as her second husband Sir William Musgrave, 6th Baronet, in 1759 and died in 1795, aged 73.A group of forty Venetian views by Giovanni Antonio Canal, Bernardo Bellotto, Michele Marieschi and others were commissioned or bought after his second Italian visit 1738—1739 through Antonio Maria Zanetti the Elder. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Charles Howard, 10th Duke of Norfolk
Charles Howard, 10th Duke of Norfolk, Earl Marshal (1 December 172031 August 1786), was an English peer and politician.He was the son of Henry Charles Howard (d. 10 June 1730) and Mary Aylward (d. 7 October 1747).He married Catherine Brockholes (d. 21 November 1784), daughter of John Brockholes, on 8 November 1739, and succeeded to the title of Duke of Norfolk in 1777 after the death of his cousin Edward Howard, 9th Duke of Norfolk.Charles Howard died on 31 August 1786, at age 65, and was succeeded by his son Charles Howard, 11th Duke of Norfolk.


Question: Who is John Hastings, 3Rd Earl Of Pembroke's paternal grandfather?

Answer: Laurence Hastings, 1st Earl of Pembroke

Knowledge 1: John Hastings, 3rd Earl of Pembroke
John Hastings, 3rd Earl of Pembroke (October 137230 December 1389) was the son of John Hastings, 2nd Earl of Pembroke and Anne Manny, 2nd Baroness Manny.He was also Baron Abergavenny. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John Hastings, 2nd Earl of Pembroke
John Hastings, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, KG (1347–1375), was a fourteenth-century English nobleman and soldier.He also held the title Baron Abergavenny.He was born in Sutton Valence, the son of Laurence Hastings, 1st Earl of Pembroke, and Agnes Mortimer.His father died when John Hastings was only a year old, and he became a ward of King Edward III whilst remaining in his mother's care.The King arranged for John to marry Edward's daughter Margaret in 1359, which drew John into the royal family.However, Margaret died two years later.John Hastings inherited his father's earldom, subsidiary titles and estates in 1368.The same year he made a second marriage, to Anne, daughter of Walter, Lord Mauny.The following year Pembroke commenced the career in royal service that was to consume the rest of his life.The Hundred Years' War had recently reignited in France, and in 1369 Pembroke journeyed to Aquitaine.There he took part in a sequence of raids, sieges, and counter-measures against the French, with both notable successes and failures.The latter were compounded by his apparent inability to work alongside the famed soldier Sir John Chandos, who, although head of the King's forces there, was far below Pembroke in rank.He was, however, far above Pembroke in ability, and his subsequent death led to even more problems for Pembroke in France.A couple of years later, the earl was summoned to parliament and returned to England.There, perhaps exasperated by the political failures of the king's ecclesiastical ministers, he was responsible for forcing them from power and being replaced by laymen.Pembroke was soon to return to France again, for what was to be the last time.In 1372 he set off with a small fleet, intending to raise a new army once in Aquitaine.However, his arrival had been anticipated by the Castilian navy (whose kingdom was then allied to France).Pembroke, outnumbered and outgunned, was forced to fight at the Battle of La Rochelle, where he went down to a crushing defeat.Captured and taken to Castile, he was imprisoned in harsh conditions.It took a further three years for a large ransom to be negotiated, but in 1375, he was finally released.Returning to England through France, he was taken ill near Paris and died before reaching home.He was about 28 years old; his wife survived him, as did a son, born in 1372, whom Pembroke had never seen.Also named John, he would eventually inherit the earldom.Pembroke was buried in Hereford in spring 1375.

Knowledge 1: John Hastings, 3rd Earl of Pembroke
John Hastings, 3rd Earl of Pembroke (October 137230 December 1389) was the son of John Hastings, 2nd Earl of Pembroke and Anne Manny, 2nd Baroness Manny.He was also Baron Abergavenny. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Anne Hastings, Countess of Pembroke
Anne Hastings, Countess of Pembroke and 2nd Baroness Manny( 24 July 1355 – 3 April 1384) was the daughter of Walter Manny, 1st Baron Manny and Margaret, Duchess of Norfolk.In July 1368, she married John Hastings, 2nd Earl of Pembroke.They had one son, John Hastings, 3rd Earl of Pembroke.Her husband and father both died in 1375, and she became" suo jure" Baroness Manny( her one brother having died in his youth).Shortly before her death in 1384, she was invested as a Lady of the Garter.

Knowledge 1: John Hastings, 2nd Earl of Pembroke
John Hastings, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, KG (1347–1375), was a fourteenth-century English nobleman and soldier.He also held the title Baron Abergavenny.He was born in Sutton Valence, the son of Laurence Hastings, 1st Earl of Pembroke, and Agnes Mortimer.His father died when John Hastings was only a year old, and he became a ward of King Edward III whilst remaining in his mother's care.The King arranged for John to marry Edward's daughter Margaret in 1359, which drew John into the royal family.However, Margaret died two years later.John Hastings inherited his father's earldom, subsidiary titles and estates in 1368.The same year he made a second marriage, to Anne, daughter of Walter, Lord Mauny.The following year Pembroke commenced the career in royal service that was to consume the rest of his life.The Hundred Years' War had recently reignited in France, and in 1369 Pembroke journeyed to Aquitaine.There he took part in a sequence of raids, sieges, and counter-measures against the French, with both notable successes and failures.The latter were compounded by his apparent inability to work alongside the famed soldier Sir John Chandos, who, although head of the King's forces there, was far below Pembroke in rank.He was, however, far above Pembroke in ability, and his subsequent death led to even more problems for Pembroke in France.A couple of years later, the earl was summoned to parliament and returned to England.There, perhaps exasperated by the political failures of the king's ecclesiastical ministers, he was responsible for forcing them from power and being replaced by laymen.Pembroke was soon to return to France again, for what was to be the last time.In 1372 he set off with a small fleet, intending to raise a new army once in Aquitaine.However, his arrival had been anticipated by the Castilian navy (whose kingdom was then allied to France).Pembroke, outnumbered and outgunned, was forced to fight at the Battle of La Rochelle, where he went down to a crushing defeat.Captured and taken to Castile, he was imprisoned in harsh conditions.It took a further three years for a large ransom to be negotiated, but in 1375, he was finally released.Returning to England through France, he was taken ill near Paris and died before reaching home.He was about 28 years old; his wife survived him, as did a son, born in 1372, whom Pembroke had never seen.Also named John, he would eventually inherit the earldom.Pembroke was buried in Hereford in spring 1375. [SEP] Knowledge 2: William Beauchamp, 1st Baron Bergavenny
William de Beauchamp, 1st Baron Bergavenny, KG( c. 1343 – 8 May 1411) was an English peer.Beauchamp was the fourth son of Thomas de Beauchamp, 11th Earl of Warwick, and Katherine Mortimer.He served under Sir John Chandos during the Hundred Years' War, and was created a Knight of the Garter in 1376.He served as Captain of Calais in 1383.Upon the death of his first cousin once removed, John Hastings, 3rd Earl of Pembroke on 30 December 1389, William inherited the lordship of Abergavenny, including Abergavenny Castle.He was summoned to Parliament on 23 July 1392 as" Willilmo Beauchamp de Bergavenny", by which he is held to have become Baron Bergavenny, a barony by writ.In 1399, he was appointed Justiciar of South Wales and Governor of Pembroke.He entailed the castle and Honour of Abergavenny on the issue male of his body, with remainder to his brother Thomas de Beauchamp, 12th Earl of Warwick and his heirs male; his wife enjoyed it in dower until her death in 1435.Bergavenny died in 1411 and was buried at Black Friars, Hereford.


Question: Who is Raghnall Mac Ruaidhrí's paternal grandfather?

Answer: Ailéan mac Ruaidhrí

Knowledge 1: Raghnall Mac Ruaidhrí
Raghnall Mac Ruaidhrí (died October 1346) was an eminent Scottish magnate and chief of Clann Ruaidhrí.Raghnall's father, Ruaidhrí Mac Ruaidhrí, appears to have been slain in 1318, at a time when Raghnall may have been under age.Ruaidhrí himself appears to have faced resistance over the Clann Ruaidhrí lordship from his sister, Cairistíona, wife of Donnchadh, a member of the comital family of Mar.Following Ruaidhrí's demise, there is evidence indicating that Cairistíona and her powerful confederates also posed a threat to the young Raghnall.Nevertheless, Raghnall eventually succeeded to his father, and first appears on record in 1337.Raghnall's possession of his family's expansive ancestral territories in the Hebrides and West Highlands put him in conflict with the neighbouring magnate William III, Earl of Ross, and contention between the two probably contributed to Raghnall's assassination at the hands of the earl's adherents in 1346.Following his death, the Clann Ruaidhrí territories passed through his sister, Áine, into the possession of her husband, the chief of Clann Domhnaill, Eóin Mac Domhnaill I, Lord of the Isles, resulting in the latter's consolidation of power in the Hebrides as Lord of the Isles. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ruaidhrí Mac Ruaidhrí
Ruaidhrí Mac Ruaidhrí (died 14 October 1318?) was a fourteenth-century Scottish magnate and chief of Clann Ruaidhrí.He was an illegitimate son of Ailéan mac Ruaidhrí, and is recorded to have participated in the kindred's military actions against supporters of both the English Crown and Scottish Crown.Following the apparent death of his brother, Lachlann, Ruaidhrí appears to have taken control of the kindred, and firmly aligned the family with Robert I, King of Scotland.Ruaidhrí may well be the member of Clann Ruaidhrí who is recorded slain at the Battle of Faughart in support of the Bruce cause in Ireland.After his death, Ruaidhrí's half-sister, Cairistíona, attempted to transfer the Clann Ruaidhrí territories outwith the family.Ruaidhrí was survived by a daughter, Áine, and an illegitimate son, Raghnall.The latter fended off Cairistíona's actions and succeeded to the chiefship of Clann Ruaidhrí.

Knowledge 1: Raghnall Mac Ruaidhrí
Raghnall Mac Ruaidhrí (died October 1346) was an eminent Scottish magnate and chief of Clann Ruaidhrí.Raghnall's father, Ruaidhrí Mac Ruaidhrí, appears to have been slain in 1318, at a time when Raghnall may have been under age.Ruaidhrí himself appears to have faced resistance over the Clann Ruaidhrí lordship from his sister, Cairistíona, wife of Donnchadh, a member of the comital family of Mar.Following Ruaidhrí's demise, there is evidence indicating that Cairistíona and her powerful confederates also posed a threat to the young Raghnall.Nevertheless, Raghnall eventually succeeded to his father, and first appears on record in 1337.Raghnall's possession of his family's expansive ancestral territories in the Hebrides and West Highlands put him in conflict with the neighbouring magnate William III, Earl of Ross, and contention between the two probably contributed to Raghnall's assassination at the hands of the earl's adherents in 1346.Following his death, the Clann Ruaidhrí territories passed through his sister, Áine, into the possession of her husband, the chief of Clann Domhnaill, Eóin Mac Domhnaill I, Lord of the Isles, resulting in the latter's consolidation of power in the Hebrides as Lord of the Isles. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Lyon Cohen
Lyon Cohen( 1868–1937) was a Polish- born Canadian businessman and a philanthropist.He was the grandfather of singer/ poet Leonard Cohen.

Knowledge 1: Raghnall Mac Ruaidhrí
Raghnall Mac Ruaidhrí (died October 1346) was an eminent Scottish magnate and chief of Clann Ruaidhrí.Raghnall's father, Ruaidhrí Mac Ruaidhrí, appears to have been slain in 1318, at a time when Raghnall may have been under age.Ruaidhrí himself appears to have faced resistance over the Clann Ruaidhrí lordship from his sister, Cairistíona, wife of Donnchadh, a member of the comital family of Mar.Following Ruaidhrí's demise, there is evidence indicating that Cairistíona and her powerful confederates also posed a threat to the young Raghnall.Nevertheless, Raghnall eventually succeeded to his father, and first appears on record in 1337.Raghnall's possession of his family's expansive ancestral territories in the Hebrides and West Highlands put him in conflict with the neighbouring magnate William III, Earl of Ross, and contention between the two probably contributed to Raghnall's assassination at the hands of the earl's adherents in 1346.Following his death, the Clann Ruaidhrí territories passed through his sister, Áine, into the possession of her husband, the chief of Clann Domhnaill, Eóin Mac Domhnaill I, Lord of the Isles, resulting in the latter's consolidation of power in the Hebrides as Lord of the Isles. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kaya Alp
Kaya Alp was, according to Ottoman tradition, the son of Kızıl Buğa and the father of Suleyman Shah, who was, in turn, the grandfather of Ertuğrul, and the great grandfather of the Ottoman Empire founder, Osman I.


Question: Where does Celina Szymanowska's husband work at?

Answer: Collège de France

Knowledge 1: Celina Szymanowska
Celina Szymanowska (16 July 1812 – 5 March 1855) was a daughter of the Polish composer and pianist Maria Agata Szymanowska and the wife of the Polish Romantic poet Adam Mickiewicz. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Adam Mickiewicz
Adam Bernard Mickiewicz (24 December 179826 November 1855) was a Polish poet, dramatist, essayist, publicist, translator, professor of Slavic literature, and political activist.He is regarded as national poet in Poland, Lithuania and Belarus.A principal figure in Polish Romanticism, he is counted as one of Poland's "Three Bards"Trzej Wieszcze) and is widely regarded as Poland's greatest poet.He is also considered one of the greatest Slavic and European poets and has been dubbed a "Slavic bard".A leading Romantic dramatist, he has been compared in Poland and Europe to Byron and Goethe.He is known chiefly for the poetic drama "DziadyForefathers' Eve") and the national epic poem "Pan Tadeusz".His other influential works include "Konrad Wallenrod" and "Grażyna".All these served as inspiration for uprisings against the three imperial powers that had partitioned the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth out of existence.Mickiewicz was born in the Russian-partitioned territories of the former Grand Duchy of Lithuania, which had been part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, and was active in the struggle to win independence for his home region.After, as a consequence, spending five years exiled to central Russia, in 1829 he succeeded in leaving the Russian Empire and, like many of his compatriots, lived out the rest of his life abroad.He settled first in Rome, then in Paris, where for a little over three years he lectured on Slavic literature at the Collège de France.He died, probably of cholera, at Constantinople in the Ottoman Empire, where he had gone to help organize Polish and Jewish forces to fight Russia in the Crimean War.In 1890, his remains were repatriated from Montmorency, Val-d'Oise, in France, to Wawel Cathedral in Kraków, Poland.

Knowledge 1: Adam Mickiewicz
Adam Bernard Mickiewicz (24 December 179826 November 1855) was a Polish poet, dramatist, essayist, publicist, translator, professor of Slavic literature, and political activist.He is regarded as national poet in Poland, Lithuania and Belarus.A principal figure in Polish Romanticism, he is counted as one of Poland's "Three Bards"Trzej Wieszcze) and is widely regarded as Poland's greatest poet.He is also considered one of the greatest Slavic and European poets and has been dubbed a "Slavic bard".A leading Romantic dramatist, he has been compared in Poland and Europe to Byron and Goethe.He is known chiefly for the poetic drama "DziadyForefathers' Eve") and the national epic poem "Pan Tadeusz".His other influential works include "Konrad Wallenrod" and "Grażyna".All these served as inspiration for uprisings against the three imperial powers that had partitioned the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth out of existence.Mickiewicz was born in the Russian-partitioned territories of the former Grand Duchy of Lithuania, which had been part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, and was active in the struggle to win independence for his home region.After, as a consequence, spending five years exiled to central Russia, in 1829 he succeeded in leaving the Russian Empire and, like many of his compatriots, lived out the rest of his life abroad.He settled first in Rome, then in Paris, where for a little over three years he lectured on Slavic literature at the Collège de France.He died, probably of cholera, at Constantinople in the Ottoman Empire, where he had gone to help organize Polish and Jewish forces to fight Russia in the Crimean War.In 1890, his remains were repatriated from Montmorency, Val-d'Oise, in France, to Wawel Cathedral in Kraków, Poland. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Mary Horner Lyell
Mary Horner Lyell (9 October 1808 – 24 April 1873) was a conchologist and geologist.She was married to the notable British geologist Charles Lyell and assisted him in his scientific work.She never became widely known in her own right, although it is believed by historians that she likely made major contributions to her husband's work.

Knowledge 1: Adam Mickiewicz
Adam Bernard Mickiewicz (24 December 179826 November 1855) was a Polish poet, dramatist, essayist, publicist, translator, professor of Slavic literature, and political activist.He is regarded as national poet in Poland, Lithuania and Belarus.A principal figure in Polish Romanticism, he is counted as one of Poland's "Three Bards"Trzej Wieszcze) and is widely regarded as Poland's greatest poet.He is also considered one of the greatest Slavic and European poets and has been dubbed a "Slavic bard".A leading Romantic dramatist, he has been compared in Poland and Europe to Byron and Goethe.He is known chiefly for the poetic drama "DziadyForefathers' Eve") and the national epic poem "Pan Tadeusz".His other influential works include "Konrad Wallenrod" and "Grażyna".All these served as inspiration for uprisings against the three imperial powers that had partitioned the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth out of existence.Mickiewicz was born in the Russian-partitioned territories of the former Grand Duchy of Lithuania, which had been part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, and was active in the struggle to win independence for his home region.After, as a consequence, spending five years exiled to central Russia, in 1829 he succeeded in leaving the Russian Empire and, like many of his compatriots, lived out the rest of his life abroad.He settled first in Rome, then in Paris, where for a little over three years he lectured on Slavic literature at the Collège de France.He died, probably of cholera, at Constantinople in the Ottoman Empire, where he had gone to help organize Polish and Jewish forces to fight Russia in the Crimean War.In 1890, his remains were repatriated from Montmorency, Val-d'Oise, in France, to Wawel Cathedral in Kraków, Poland. [SEP] Knowledge 2: J. A. Lawrence
Judith Ann Blish( née Lawrence — born c. March 1940), known professionally as Judith L. Blish, Judy Blish, and J.A. Lawrence, is an American sketch artist and short fiction writer.She is most well known for her work on the series of" Star Trek" episode novelizations, alongside her husband James Blish, published from 1967 to 1978.She has been active in preserving, and promoting her husband's work.


Question: Which film has the director born later, Jingle All The Way or Pinocchio'S Revenge?

Answer: Pinocchio'S Revenge

Knowledge 1: Pinocchio's Revenge
Pinocchio's Revenge is an American Psychological horror film released in 1996 by Trimark Pictures.Directed by Kevin S. Tenney, it stars New Zealand actress Rosalind Allen and actor Todd Allen who were married from 1990 to 2005.The production, structured as a direct- to- video effort, concerns a lawyer who brings home a wooden puppet that was found buried with a boy supposedly killed by his father.Her 8- year- old daughter Zoe sees the doll and takes it as her own.Soon accidents start happening and Jennifer struggles to find the cause as she begins to question her daughter's well being and whether or not there may be something sinister to the doll. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jingle All the Way
JingleAll the Way is a 1996 American Christmas family comedy film directed by Brian Levant.It stars Arnold Schwarzenegger and Sinbad as two rival fathers, workaholic Howard Langston( Schwarzenegger) and stressed out postal worker Myron Larabee( Sinbad), both desperately trying to purchase a Turbo- Man action figure for their respective sons on a last- minute shopping spree on Christmas Eve.Inspired by real- life Christmas toy sell- outs for such items as Cabbage Patch Kids, the film was written by Randy Kornfield.Producer Chris Columbus rewrote the script, adding in elements of satire about the commercialization of Christmas, and the project was picked up by 20th Century Fox.Delays to Fox's reboot of" Planet of the Apes" allowed Schwarzenegger to come on board the film, while Columbus opted to cast Sinbad ahead of Joe Pesci as Myron." Jingle All the Way" was set and filmed in the Twin Cities of Minneapolis and Saint Paul at a variety of locations, including the Mall of America.After five weeks filming, production moved to California where scenes such as the end parade were shot.The film's swift production meant merchandising was limited to a replica of the Turbo- Man action figure used in the film.The film has a 16% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes, citing its" uneven tone" that does not balance slapstick and satire well.It grossed$ 129 million worldwide, and it receives regular broadcasts on television during the Christmas season.In 2001, Fox was ordered to pay$ 19 million to Murray Hill Publishing for stealing the idea for the film; the verdict was overturned three years later." Jingle All the Way" is also the third and final collaboration between Sinbad and Phil Hartman after" Coneheads"( 1993) and" Houseguest"( 1995), and the last film featuring Hartman to be released during his lifetime.Despite the negative critical reception, it is very popular during Christmas and is often shown on TV throughout the holiday season. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Kevin S. Tenney
Kevin S. Tenney( born October 16, 1955) is an American film director, producer and screenwriter, best known for directing horror movies such as" Witchboard"( 1986) and" Night of the Demons"( 1988). [SEP] Knowledge 4: Brian Levant
Brian Michael Levant( born August 6, 1952) is an American television and film director, writer and producer.Levant was born in Highland Park, Illinois.He started his career in 1977 as a writer for the TV series" The Jeffersons".He also wrote for, among other TV shows," Mork& MindyStill the Beaver", and" Happy Days".He is best known for directing the films" Beethoven The Flintstones Jingle All the WaySnow Dogs" and" Are We There Yet?".Levant's work is generally disliked by film critics, with his highest rated film on Rotten Tomatoes being" Little Giants" at 36% and his lowest rated film being" Problem Child 2" at 7%.In response to the criticism, Levant responded," I'm making movies for the audience that I was when I was sitting at home watching Garfield Goose and The Three Stooges on WGN ...To read those reviews is an act of self- flagellation, but reviews be damned when you're at Blockbuster, and you're seeing family after family grab one of your movies off the shelf off a Friday night.I ca n't tell you how many times I've seen that."

Knowledge 1: Pinocchio's Revenge
Pinocchio's Revenge is an American Psychological horror film released in 1996 by Trimark Pictures.Directed by Kevin S. Tenney, it stars New Zealand actress Rosalind Allen and actor Todd Allen who were married from 1990 to 2005.The production, structured as a direct- to- video effort, concerns a lawyer who brings home a wooden puppet that was found buried with a boy supposedly killed by his father.Her 8- year- old daughter Zoe sees the doll and takes it as her own.Soon accidents start happening and Jennifer struggles to find the cause as she begins to question her daughter's well being and whether or not there may be something sinister to the doll. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Brian Levant
Brian Michael Levant( born August 6, 1952) is an American television and film director, writer and producer.Levant was born in Highland Park, Illinois.He started his career in 1977 as a writer for the TV series" The Jeffersons".He also wrote for, among other TV shows," Mork& MindyStill the Beaver", and" Happy Days".He is best known for directing the films" Beethoven The Flintstones Jingle All the WaySnow Dogs" and" Are We There Yet?".Levant's work is generally disliked by film critics, with his highest rated film on Rotten Tomatoes being" Little Giants" at 36% and his lowest rated film being" Problem Child 2" at 7%.In response to the criticism, Levant responded," I'm making movies for the audience that I was when I was sitting at home watching Garfield Goose and The Three Stooges on WGN ...To read those reviews is an act of self- flagellation, but reviews be damned when you're at Blockbuster, and you're seeing family after family grab one of your movies off the shelf off a Friday night.I ca n't tell you how many times I've seen that." [SEP] Knowledge 3: Kevin S. Tenney
Kevin S. Tenney( born October 16, 1955) is an American film director, producer and screenwriter, best known for directing horror movies such as" Witchboard"( 1986) and" Night of the Demons"( 1988). [SEP] Knowledge 4: Jingle All the Way
JingleAll the Way is a 1996 American Christmas family comedy film directed by Brian Levant.It stars Arnold Schwarzenegger and Sinbad as two rival fathers, workaholic Howard Langston( Schwarzenegger) and stressed out postal worker Myron Larabee( Sinbad), both desperately trying to purchase a Turbo- Man action figure for their respective sons on a last- minute shopping spree on Christmas Eve.Inspired by real- life Christmas toy sell- outs for such items as Cabbage Patch Kids, the film was written by Randy Kornfield.Producer Chris Columbus rewrote the script, adding in elements of satire about the commercialization of Christmas, and the project was picked up by 20th Century Fox.Delays to Fox's reboot of" Planet of the Apes" allowed Schwarzenegger to come on board the film, while Columbus opted to cast Sinbad ahead of Joe Pesci as Myron." Jingle All the Way" was set and filmed in the Twin Cities of Minneapolis and Saint Paul at a variety of locations, including the Mall of America.After five weeks filming, production moved to California where scenes such as the end parade were shot.The film's swift production meant merchandising was limited to a replica of the Turbo- Man action figure used in the film.The film has a 16% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes, citing its" uneven tone" that does not balance slapstick and satire well.It grossed$ 129 million worldwide, and it receives regular broadcasts on television during the Christmas season.In 2001, Fox was ordered to pay$ 19 million to Murray Hill Publishing for stealing the idea for the film; the verdict was overturned three years later." Jingle All the Way" is also the third and final collaboration between Sinbad and Phil Hartman after" Coneheads"( 1993) and" Houseguest"( 1995), and the last film featuring Hartman to be released during his lifetime.Despite the negative critical reception, it is very popular during Christmas and is often shown on TV throughout the holiday season.

Knowledge 1: Pinocchio's Revenge
Pinocchio's Revenge is an American Psychological horror film released in 1996 by Trimark Pictures.Directed by Kevin S. Tenney, it stars New Zealand actress Rosalind Allen and actor Todd Allen who were married from 1990 to 2005.The production, structured as a direct- to- video effort, concerns a lawyer who brings home a wooden puppet that was found buried with a boy supposedly killed by his father.Her 8- year- old daughter Zoe sees the doll and takes it as her own.Soon accidents start happening and Jennifer struggles to find the cause as she begins to question her daughter's well being and whether or not there may be something sinister to the doll. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Brian Levant
Brian Michael Levant( born August 6, 1952) is an American television and film director, writer and producer.Levant was born in Highland Park, Illinois.He started his career in 1977 as a writer for the TV series" The Jeffersons".He also wrote for, among other TV shows," Mork& MindyStill the Beaver", and" Happy Days".He is best known for directing the films" Beethoven The Flintstones Jingle All the WaySnow Dogs" and" Are We There Yet?".Levant's work is generally disliked by film critics, with his highest rated film on Rotten Tomatoes being" Little Giants" at 36% and his lowest rated film being" Problem Child 2" at 7%.In response to the criticism, Levant responded," I'm making movies for the audience that I was when I was sitting at home watching Garfield Goose and The Three Stooges on WGN ...To read those reviews is an act of self- flagellation, but reviews be damned when you're at Blockbuster, and you're seeing family after family grab one of your movies off the shelf off a Friday night.I ca n't tell you how many times I've seen that." [SEP] Knowledge 3: Kevin S. Tenney
Kevin S. Tenney( born October 16, 1955) is an American film director, producer and screenwriter, best known for directing horror movies such as" Witchboard"( 1986) and" Night of the Demons"( 1988). [SEP] Knowledge 4: W. Augustus Barratt
W. Augustus Barratt( 1873- 1947) was a Scottish- born, later American, songwriter and musician.


Question: Were Henri Bonnefoy and Bertrand Cantat of the same nationality?

Answer: yes

Knowledge 1: Bertrand Cantat
Bertrand Cantat( born 5 March 1964) is a French musician and former frontman of rock band Noir Désir.In 2003, he was convicted of murder(" murder with indirect intentdolus eventualis") of French actress Marie Trintignant.He returned to Noir Désir after his release from prison in 2007, playing with the group until it disbanded in 2010. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Henri Bonnefoy
Henri Bonnefoy (17 October 1887 – 9 August 1914) was a French sport shooter who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics.He was born in Le Tremblois and was killed in action in Thann, Haut-Rhin during World War I.In 1908 he was a member of the French team which won the bronze medal in the team small-bore rifle competition.He also participated in the stationary target small-bore rifle event and finished 19th.

Knowledge 1: David Ji
David Longfen Ji is an American businessman who co-founded Apex Digital, an electronics manufacturer.In 2004, he was arrested in China following a dispute with Sichuan Changhong Electric, a supplier owned by the city of Mianyang and the province of Sichuan.Changhong accused him of defrauding them through bad checks.Ji was taken, according to an account by his lawyer, to the senior management and told, "I decide whether you live or die."He has been held in China without charges.Ji's case highlighted an "implicit racism" in dealings with American businessmen.As a U.S. citizen he was not granted the same treatment by authorities as non-ethnically Chinese businessmen sharing the same nationality. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Marie de Bourbon, Duchess of Montpensier
Marie de Bourbon( 15 October 1605 – 4 June 1627), Duchess of Montpensier, and Duchess of Orléans by marriage, was a French noblewoman and one of the last members of the House of Bourbon- Montpensier.Her parents were Henri de Bourbon," Duke of Montpensier" and Henriette Catherine de Joyeuse, Duchess of Joyeuse in her own right.

Knowledge 1: Bertrand Cantat
Bertrand Cantat( born 5 March 1964) is a French musician and former frontman of rock band Noir Désir.In 2003, he was convicted of murder(" murder with indirect intentdolus eventualis") of French actress Marie Trintignant.He returned to Noir Désir after his release from prison in 2007, playing with the group until it disbanded in 2010. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Marie de Bourbon, Duchess of Montpensier
Marie de Bourbon( 15 October 1605 – 4 June 1627), Duchess of Montpensier, and Duchess of Orléans by marriage, was a French noblewoman and one of the last members of the House of Bourbon- Montpensier.Her parents were Henri de Bourbon," Duke of Montpensier" and Henriette Catherine de Joyeuse, Duchess of Joyeuse in her own right.


Question: Which award the director of film The Extraordinary Adventures Of Adèle Blanc-Sec (Film) got?

Answer: César Award for Best Director

Knowledge 1: The Extraordinary Adventures of Adèle Blanc-Sec (film)
The Extraordinary Adventures of , released as Adèle: Rise of the Mummy in Malaysia and Singapore, is a 2010 French fantasy adventure feature film written and directed by Luc Besson.It is loosely based on the comic book series "The Extraordinary Adventures of Adèle Blanc-Sec" by Jacques Tardi and, as in the comic, follows the eponymous writer and a number of recurring side characters in a succession of far-fetched incidents in 1910s Paris and beyond, in this episode revolving around parapsychology and ultra-advanced Ancient Egyptian technology, which both pastiche and subvert adventure and speculative fiction of the period.The primarily live-action film, shot in Super 35, incorporates much use of computer animation to portray its fanciful elements and contemporary action film special and visual effects within the form of the older-style adventure films they have largely superseded. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Luc Besson
Luc Besson (born 18 March 1959) is a French film director, screenwriter, and producer.He directed or produced the films "Subway" (1985), "The Big Blue" (1988), and "Nikita" (1990).Besson is associated with the "Cinéma du look" film movement.He has been nominated for a César Award for Best Director and Best Picture for his films  and .He won Best Director and Best French Director for his sci-fi action film "The Fifth Element" (1997).He wrote and directed the 2014 sci-fi action film "Lucy" and the 2017 space opera film "Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets".In 1980, he founded his own production company, Les Films du Loup, and, later, Les Films du Dauphin, which were superseded in 2000 by his co-founding EuropaCorp film company with his longtime collaborator, .As writer, director, or producer, Besson has so far been involved in the creation of more than 50 films.

Knowledge 1: The Extraordinary Adventures of Adèle Blanc-Sec (film)
The Extraordinary Adventures of , released as Adèle: Rise of the Mummy in Malaysia and Singapore, is a 2010 French fantasy adventure feature film written and directed by Luc Besson.It is loosely based on the comic book series "The Extraordinary Adventures of Adèle Blanc-Sec" by Jacques Tardi and, as in the comic, follows the eponymous writer and a number of recurring side characters in a succession of far-fetched incidents in 1910s Paris and beyond, in this episode revolving around parapsychology and ultra-advanced Ancient Egyptian technology, which both pastiche and subvert adventure and speculative fiction of the period.The primarily live-action film, shot in Super 35, incorporates much use of computer animation to portray its fanciful elements and contemporary action film special and visual effects within the form of the older-style adventure films they have largely superseded. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Etan Boritzer
Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children ’s literature who is best known for his book" What is God?" first published in 1989.His best selling" What is?" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals.Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after" What is God?" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views.The other current books in the" What is?" series includeWhat is Love?,What is Death?,What is Beautiful?,What is Funny?,What is Right?,What is Peace?,What is Money?,What is Dreaming?,What is a Friend?,What is True?,What is a Family?,What is a Feeling?"The series is now also translated into 15 languages.Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy.His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education.Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also.He has helped numerous other authors to get published through" How to Get Your Book Published!" programs.Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally.He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on" The Teachings of the Buddha."

Knowledge 1: Luc Besson
Luc Besson (born 18 March 1959) is a French film director, screenwriter, and producer.He directed or produced the films "Subway" (1985), "The Big Blue" (1988), and "Nikita" (1990).Besson is associated with the "Cinéma du look" film movement.He has been nominated for a César Award for Best Director and Best Picture for his films  and .He won Best Director and Best French Director for his sci-fi action film "The Fifth Element" (1997).He wrote and directed the 2014 sci-fi action film "Lucy" and the 2017 space opera film "Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets".In 1980, he founded his own production company, Les Films du Loup, and, later, Les Films du Dauphin, which were superseded in 2000 by his co-founding EuropaCorp film company with his longtime collaborator, .As writer, director, or producer, Besson has so far been involved in the creation of more than 50 films. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Etan Boritzer
Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children ’s literature who is best known for his book" What is God?" first published in 1989.His best selling" What is?" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals.Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after" What is God?" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views.The other current books in the" What is?" series includeWhat is Love?,What is Death?,What is Beautiful?,What is Funny?,What is Right?,What is Peace?,What is Money?,What is Dreaming?,What is a Friend?,What is True?,What is a Family?,What is a Feeling?"The series is now also translated into 15 languages.Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy.His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education.Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also.He has helped numerous other authors to get published through" How to Get Your Book Published!" programs.Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally.He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on" The Teachings of the Buddha."


Question: Where was the presenter of Nicht Nachmachen! born?

Answer: Wildeshausen

Knowledge 1: Nicht nachmachen!
Nicht nachmachen!(English: "Don't Imitate!") is a German comedy-documentary TV series that airs on ZDF and ZDFneo.The two hosts, Wigald Boning and Bernhard Hoëcker, defy the warnings and restrictions on various items to see what happens when they do.Some of their experiments include lighting fireworks inside a living room and trying to overfill a water bed to the point of bursting.The series is an adaption of the Norwegian show Ikke gjør dette hjemme. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Wigald Boning
Wigald Boning (born 20 January 1967 in Wildeshausen) is a German actor, singer, writer and television presenter.Boning works as an actor in different TV and film productions.He became famous in Germany as an actor in the television comedy programme "RTL Samstag Nacht".Together with Olli Dittrich, Boning sang in "Die Doofen".Boning has written several books.In 2017 Boning married the German opera singer Teresa Tièschky.

Knowledge 1: Nicht nachmachen!
Nicht nachmachen!(English: "Don't Imitate!") is a German comedy-documentary TV series that airs on ZDF and ZDFneo.The two hosts, Wigald Boning and Bernhard Hoëcker, defy the warnings and restrictions on various items to see what happens when they do.Some of their experiments include lighting fireworks inside a living room and trying to overfill a water bed to the point of bursting.The series is an adaption of the Norwegian show Ikke gjør dette hjemme. [SEP] Knowledge 2: William Crawley
William Crawley is a Belfast- born BBC journalist and broadcaster.He is the presenter of" Talkback", a daily radio phone- in show on BBC Radio Ulster, and he is a presenter of" Sunday" on BBC Radio 4.He has also made several television series for BBC Northern Ireland.

Knowledge 1: Nicht nachmachen!
Nicht nachmachen!(English: "Don't Imitate!") is a German comedy-documentary TV series that airs on ZDF and ZDFneo.The two hosts, Wigald Boning and Bernhard Hoëcker, defy the warnings and restrictions on various items to see what happens when they do.Some of their experiments include lighting fireworks inside a living room and trying to overfill a water bed to the point of bursting.The series is an adaption of the Norwegian show Ikke gjør dette hjemme. [SEP] Knowledge 2: David Whiteley
David Whiteley( born 4 May 1977 in Essex, UK) is the presenter of the BBC TV documentary programme" Inside Out- East".


Question: Where was the place of death of the director of film Spanilá Jízda?

Answer: Prague

Knowledge 1: Spanilá jízda
Spanilá jízda (Beautiful Ride or The Nuremberg Campaign) is a 1963 Czechoslovak historical film, directed by Oldřich Daněk.The film is set in 1427-1430. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Oldřich Daněk
Oldřich Daněk (January 16, 1927 – September 3, 2000) was a Czech dramatist, writer, director and screenwriter.After graduating from high school in Ostrava, he studied at the Theatre Faculty of the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague (DAMU).From 1945, while still studying, he acted at the Divadlo Petra Bezruce in Ostrava.After completing his studies he became director of the Klicperovo Divadlo in Hradec Králové.From 1954 he was the artistic director/conductor of the F. X. Šaldy theatre in Liberec.From 1957 he worked at the Filmové Studio Barrandov, first as a film script author, and then later as a director.From 1973 onwards he devoted his life full-time to writing.His dramas are predominantly moralistic; besides film and TV serials, he also wrote radio plays for broadcast.

Knowledge 1: Spanilá jízda
Spanilá jízda (Beautiful Ride or The Nuremberg Campaign) is a 1963 Czechoslovak historical film, directed by Oldřich Daněk.The film is set in 1427-1430. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein
Dana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur.

Knowledge 1: Brian Kennedy (gallery director)
Brian Patrick Kennedy( born 5 November 1961) is an Irish- born art museum director who has worked in Ireland and Australia, and now lives and works in the United States.He is currently the director of the Peabody Essex Museum.He was the director of the Toledo Museum of Art in Ohio from 2010 to 2019.He was the director of the Hood Museum of Art from 2005 to 2010, and the National Gallery of Australia( Canberra) from 1997- 2004. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein
Dana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur.


Question: Who was born earlier, Justo Mullor García or Krzysztof Jabłoński?

Answer: Justo Mullor García

Knowledge 1: Krzysztof Jabłoński
Krzysztof Jabłoński( born 30 September 1977 in Gniezno, Poland) is a Polish speedway rider has won European Champion titles and was a member of the Polish national team.In October 2008, he joined the Lakeside Hammers speedway team in the UK, during their injury crisis.His brother, Mirosław( b. 1985) is also a speedway rider. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Justo Mullor García
Justo Mullor García( 8 May 1932 – 30 December 2016) was a Spanish prelate of the Catholic Church who spent his career in the diplomatic service of the Holy See and then headed the Vatican's academy for training diplomats.

Knowledge 1: Huc-Mazelet Luquiens
Huc- Mazelet Luquiens( 1881 — 1961) was an American printmaker, painter and art educator who was born June 30, 1881 in Massachusetts to Jules Luquiens a French- speaking Swiss and Emma Clark who was born in Ohio. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John Veltri
John Veltri is a photographer who was born in 1938 in New Jersey.

Knowledge 1: Huc-Mazelet Luquiens
Huc- Mazelet Luquiens( 1881 — 1961) was an American printmaker, painter and art educator who was born June 30, 1881 in Massachusetts to Jules Luquiens a French- speaking Swiss and Emma Clark who was born in Ohio. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Pauline Delpech
Pauline Delpech is a writer and a French actress who was born in 1981.


Question: Who is Sancha Of Castile, Queen Of Navarre's paternal grandfather?

Answer: Raymond of Burgundy

Knowledge 1: Sancha of Castile, Queen of Navarre
Sancha of Castile (–1179) was daughter of Alfonso VII of León and Castile and his first wife Berengaria of Barcelona.Sancha was the fifth child of seven born to her parents.On 20 July 1153, Sancha married Sancho VI of Navarre.He is responsible for bringing his kingdom into the political orbit of Europe.As "la reyna de Navarra, filla del emperador" (the queen of Navarre, daughter of the Emperor)her August 1179 death was reported in the "Annales Toledanos". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Alfonso VII of León and Castile
Alfonso VII (1 March 110521 August 1157), called the Emperor ("el Emperador"), became the King of Galicia in 1111 and King of León and Castile in 1126.Alfonso, born Alfonso Raimúndez, first used the title Emperor of All Spain, alongside his mother Urraca, once she vested him with the direct rule of Toledo in 1116.Alfonso later held another investiture in 1135 in a grand ceremony reasserting his claims to the imperial title.He was the son of Urraca of León and Raymond of Burgundy, the first of the House of Ivrea to rule in the Iberian peninsula.Alfonso was a dignified and somewhat enigmatic figure.His rule was characterised by the renewed supremacy of the western kingdoms of Christian Iberia over the eastern (Navarre and Aragón) after the reign of Alfonso the Battler.Though he sought to make the imperial title meaningful in practice to both Christian and Muslim populations, his hegemonic intentions never saw fruition.During his tenure, Portugal became "de facto" independent, in 1128, and was recognized as "de jure" independent, in 1143.He was a patron of poets, including, probably, the troubadour Marcabru.

Knowledge 1: Alfonso VII of León and Castile
Alfonso VII (1 March 110521 August 1157), called the Emperor ("el Emperador"), became the King of Galicia in 1111 and King of León and Castile in 1126.Alfonso, born Alfonso Raimúndez, first used the title Emperor of All Spain, alongside his mother Urraca, once she vested him with the direct rule of Toledo in 1116.Alfonso later held another investiture in 1135 in a grand ceremony reasserting his claims to the imperial title.He was the son of Urraca of León and Raymond of Burgundy, the first of the House of Ivrea to rule in the Iberian peninsula.Alfonso was a dignified and somewhat enigmatic figure.His rule was characterised by the renewed supremacy of the western kingdoms of Christian Iberia over the eastern (Navarre and Aragón) after the reign of Alfonso the Battler.Though he sought to make the imperial title meaningful in practice to both Christian and Muslim populations, his hegemonic intentions never saw fruition.During his tenure, Portugal became "de facto" independent, in 1128, and was recognized as "de jure" independent, in 1143.He was a patron of poets, including, probably, the troubadour Marcabru. [SEP] Knowledge 2: René I, Viscount of Rohan
René I de Rohan,( 1516–1552) 18th Viscount of Rohan, Viscount and Prince de Léon, and Marquis de Blain married Isabella of Navarre daughter of jure uxoris King John III of Navarre and Catherine of Navarre, Queen of Navarre.

Knowledge 1: Sancha of Castile, Queen of Navarre
Sancha of Castile (–1179) was daughter of Alfonso VII of León and Castile and his first wife Berengaria of Barcelona.Sancha was the fifth child of seven born to her parents.On 20 July 1153, Sancha married Sancho VI of Navarre.He is responsible for bringing his kingdom into the political orbit of Europe.As "la reyna de Navarra, filla del emperador" (the queen of Navarre, daughter of the Emperor)her August 1179 death was reported in the "Annales Toledanos". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sancha of León
Sancha of León( 8 November 1067) was a Queen of León.


Question: Which film has the director born later, The Return Of Swamp Thing or Angels From Hell?

Answer: The Return Of Swamp Thing

Knowledge 1: Angels from Hell
Angels from Hell is a 1968 action film directed by Bruce Kessler and starring Tom Stern and Arlene Martel.It was the first film produced by Joe Solomon's Fanfare Films, a firm Solomon had created with the profits from three previous biker films.The film was shot in Bakersfield, California.The screenplay was written by Jerome Wish, and the film used music by the Peanut Butter Conspiracy and the Lollipop Shoppe. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Return of Swamp Thing
The Return of Swamp Thing is a 1989 American superhero film based on the Vertigo/DC Comics character of the same name.Directed by Jim Wynorski, it is a sequel to the 1982 film "Swamp Thing", having a lighter tone than its predecessor.The film has a main title montage that consists of comic book covers set to Creedence Clearwater Revival's "Born on the Bayou", and features Dick Durock and Louis Jourdan reprising their roles as the Swamp Thing and Anton Arcane, respectively, along with Sarah Douglas and Heather Locklear. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Bruce Kessler
Bruce Kessler( born March 23, 1936) is an American racing driver and film and television director.He entered one World Championship Formula One Grand Prix( Monaco 1958) with a Connaught owned by Bernie Ecclestone, but failed to qualify, although he posted the 21st fastest time of the 28 entrants.Kessler born in Seattle, Washington and grew up in Beverly Hills, California.He was the son of a clothing designer.In the early 1950s he started racing his mother's Jaguar XK120 in the Sports Car Club of America races at sixteen years old.He raced the road race courses at Paramount Ranch and Willow Springs in California.He was a team driver along with Chuck Daigh for the Scarab race cars built by his good friend Lance Reventlow in the late 1950s.Kessler and Reventlow, driving Reventlow's Mercedes- Benz SL aluminum coupe had stopped at Blackwells Corner on CA Rt. 466/133 on September 30, 1955 on their way to the Salinas Road Races when James Dean and his mechanic, Rolf Wutherich pulled in with Dean's Porsche Spyder.They all agreed to meet for dinner at Paso Robles, about 60 miles away that evening.Reventlow and Kessler took off 10 minutes earlier.Dean never made it as he was involved in a fatal two- car crash at Rt. 466/41 near Cholame 30 miles away.Kessler, today, remains the last person alive who spoke with James Dean before his death.The Scarabs won the International Grand Prix at Riverside, California beating the famous driver Phil Hill and the Ferrari team.Kessler was invited to Europe to drive at Le Mans.On 22 March 1958 Kessler became class winner at" 12 hour Florida International Grand Prix of Endurance for the AMOCO Trophy"( 12 h Sebring), driving a Ferrari 250 GT LWB(# 0773 GT).After a serious crash at the 1959 Examiner Grand Prix at Pomona, California, he spent days in a coma.Soon after, he retired from racing.Kessler came back to California and became a film and television director.He directed many television films and series.One of his earliest efforts was a short film he directed on the Scarab race car for his friend Lance Reventlow called" The Sound of Speed".As a film and television director, some his credits include" Angels from HellThe Monkees The Flying NunIt Takes a ThiefMarcus Welby, M.D. The Rockford FilesMcCloudCHi Ps The Greatest American Hero The A- TeamMickey Spillane's Mike Hammer Hunter" and" Renegade", his last directing credit.Kessler was also a world class skeet and trap shooter.He is now retired in Marina Del Rey, California. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Jim Wynorski
Jim Wynorski( born August 14, 1950 in Glen Cove, Long Island, New York) is an American screenwriter, director, and producer.Wynorski has been making B-movies and exploitation movies since the early 1980s, and has directed over 150 feature films.His earliest films were released to movie theaters, but his later works have predominantly been released to cable or the straight- to- video market.He often works under pseudonyms such as" Jay Andrews, Arch Stanton, H.R.Blueberry, Tom Popatopolis," and" Noble Henry."His movies often spoof horror films:" Cleavagefield", for example, parodies" Cloverfield The Bare Wench Project" parodies" The Blair Witch Project", and" Para- Knockers Activity" parodies" Paranormal Activity".A character in the film" The Final Destination" is named after him.In 2009, the documentary" Popatopolis", directed by Clay Westervelt and named for one of Wynorski's pseudonyms, chronicled Wynorski during the making of his soft- core horror film," The Witches of Breastwick".The film serves as a partial biography, with clips from many of his previous films and includes interviews with Wynorski, his contemporaries, cast, and crew.In 2016, he directed" Nessie& Me", marking the first time that he directed a children's film.The character Jack O’ Grady directly references Wynorski's earlier films" Dinocroc vs. Supergator" and" Piranhaconda" when he encounters Nessie at the start of the film, hinting that" Nessie& Me" is canon to those film series, as well as" Monster Cruise", with many characters from it appearing in" Nessie& Me" as well.

Knowledge 1: The Return of Swamp Thing
The Return of Swamp Thing is a 1989 American superhero film based on the Vertigo/DC Comics character of the same name.Directed by Jim Wynorski, it is a sequel to the 1982 film "Swamp Thing", having a lighter tone than its predecessor.The film has a main title montage that consists of comic book covers set to Creedence Clearwater Revival's "Born on the Bayou", and features Dick Durock and Louis Jourdan reprising their roles as the Swamp Thing and Anton Arcane, respectively, along with Sarah Douglas and Heather Locklear. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Bruce Kessler
Bruce Kessler( born March 23, 1936) is an American racing driver and film and television director.He entered one World Championship Formula One Grand Prix( Monaco 1958) with a Connaught owned by Bernie Ecclestone, but failed to qualify, although he posted the 21st fastest time of the 28 entrants.Kessler born in Seattle, Washington and grew up in Beverly Hills, California.He was the son of a clothing designer.In the early 1950s he started racing his mother's Jaguar XK120 in the Sports Car Club of America races at sixteen years old.He raced the road race courses at Paramount Ranch and Willow Springs in California.He was a team driver along with Chuck Daigh for the Scarab race cars built by his good friend Lance Reventlow in the late 1950s.Kessler and Reventlow, driving Reventlow's Mercedes- Benz SL aluminum coupe had stopped at Blackwells Corner on CA Rt. 466/133 on September 30, 1955 on their way to the Salinas Road Races when James Dean and his mechanic, Rolf Wutherich pulled in with Dean's Porsche Spyder.They all agreed to meet for dinner at Paso Robles, about 60 miles away that evening.Reventlow and Kessler took off 10 minutes earlier.Dean never made it as he was involved in a fatal two- car crash at Rt. 466/41 near Cholame 30 miles away.Kessler, today, remains the last person alive who spoke with James Dean before his death.The Scarabs won the International Grand Prix at Riverside, California beating the famous driver Phil Hill and the Ferrari team.Kessler was invited to Europe to drive at Le Mans.On 22 March 1958 Kessler became class winner at" 12 hour Florida International Grand Prix of Endurance for the AMOCO Trophy"( 12 h Sebring), driving a Ferrari 250 GT LWB(# 0773 GT).After a serious crash at the 1959 Examiner Grand Prix at Pomona, California, he spent days in a coma.Soon after, he retired from racing.Kessler came back to California and became a film and television director.He directed many television films and series.One of his earliest efforts was a short film he directed on the Scarab race car for his friend Lance Reventlow called" The Sound of Speed".As a film and television director, some his credits include" Angels from HellThe Monkees The Flying NunIt Takes a ThiefMarcus Welby, M.D. The Rockford FilesMcCloudCHi Ps The Greatest American Hero The A- TeamMickey Spillane's Mike Hammer Hunter" and" Renegade", his last directing credit.Kessler was also a world class skeet and trap shooter.He is now retired in Marina Del Rey, California. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Angels from Hell
Angels from Hell is a 1968 action film directed by Bruce Kessler and starring Tom Stern and Arlene Martel.It was the first film produced by Joe Solomon's Fanfare Films, a firm Solomon had created with the profits from three previous biker films.The film was shot in Bakersfield, California.The screenplay was written by Jerome Wish, and the film used music by the Peanut Butter Conspiracy and the Lollipop Shoppe. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Jim Wynorski
Jim Wynorski( born August 14, 1950 in Glen Cove, Long Island, New York) is an American screenwriter, director, and producer.Wynorski has been making B-movies and exploitation movies since the early 1980s, and has directed over 150 feature films.His earliest films were released to movie theaters, but his later works have predominantly been released to cable or the straight- to- video market.He often works under pseudonyms such as" Jay Andrews, Arch Stanton, H.R.Blueberry, Tom Popatopolis," and" Noble Henry."His movies often spoof horror films:" Cleavagefield", for example, parodies" Cloverfield The Bare Wench Project" parodies" The Blair Witch Project", and" Para- Knockers Activity" parodies" Paranormal Activity".A character in the film" The Final Destination" is named after him.In 2009, the documentary" Popatopolis", directed by Clay Westervelt and named for one of Wynorski's pseudonyms, chronicled Wynorski during the making of his soft- core horror film," The Witches of Breastwick".The film serves as a partial biography, with clips from many of his previous films and includes interviews with Wynorski, his contemporaries, cast, and crew.In 2016, he directed" Nessie& Me", marking the first time that he directed a children's film.The character Jack O’ Grady directly references Wynorski's earlier films" Dinocroc vs. Supergator" and" Piranhaconda" when he encounters Nessie at the start of the film, hinting that" Nessie& Me" is canon to those film series, as well as" Monster Cruise", with many characters from it appearing in" Nessie& Me" as well.

Knowledge 1: Angels from Hell
Angels from Hell is a 1968 action film directed by Bruce Kessler and starring Tom Stern and Arlene Martel.It was the first film produced by Joe Solomon's Fanfare Films, a firm Solomon had created with the profits from three previous biker films.The film was shot in Bakersfield, California.The screenplay was written by Jerome Wish, and the film used music by the Peanut Butter Conspiracy and the Lollipop Shoppe. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Return of Swamp Thing
The Return of Swamp Thing is a 1989 American superhero film based on the Vertigo/DC Comics character of the same name.Directed by Jim Wynorski, it is a sequel to the 1982 film "Swamp Thing", having a lighter tone than its predecessor.The film has a main title montage that consists of comic book covers set to Creedence Clearwater Revival's "Born on the Bayou", and features Dick Durock and Louis Jourdan reprising their roles as the Swamp Thing and Anton Arcane, respectively, along with Sarah Douglas and Heather Locklear. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Bruce Kessler
Bruce Kessler( born March 23, 1936) is an American racing driver and film and television director.He entered one World Championship Formula One Grand Prix( Monaco 1958) with a Connaught owned by Bernie Ecclestone, but failed to qualify, although he posted the 21st fastest time of the 28 entrants.Kessler born in Seattle, Washington and grew up in Beverly Hills, California.He was the son of a clothing designer.In the early 1950s he started racing his mother's Jaguar XK120 in the Sports Car Club of America races at sixteen years old.He raced the road race courses at Paramount Ranch and Willow Springs in California.He was a team driver along with Chuck Daigh for the Scarab race cars built by his good friend Lance Reventlow in the late 1950s.Kessler and Reventlow, driving Reventlow's Mercedes- Benz SL aluminum coupe had stopped at Blackwells Corner on CA Rt. 466/133 on September 30, 1955 on their way to the Salinas Road Races when James Dean and his mechanic, Rolf Wutherich pulled in with Dean's Porsche Spyder.They all agreed to meet for dinner at Paso Robles, about 60 miles away that evening.Reventlow and Kessler took off 10 minutes earlier.Dean never made it as he was involved in a fatal two- car crash at Rt. 466/41 near Cholame 30 miles away.Kessler, today, remains the last person alive who spoke with James Dean before his death.The Scarabs won the International Grand Prix at Riverside, California beating the famous driver Phil Hill and the Ferrari team.Kessler was invited to Europe to drive at Le Mans.On 22 March 1958 Kessler became class winner at" 12 hour Florida International Grand Prix of Endurance for the AMOCO Trophy"( 12 h Sebring), driving a Ferrari 250 GT LWB(# 0773 GT).After a serious crash at the 1959 Examiner Grand Prix at Pomona, California, he spent days in a coma.Soon after, he retired from racing.Kessler came back to California and became a film and television director.He directed many television films and series.One of his earliest efforts was a short film he directed on the Scarab race car for his friend Lance Reventlow called" The Sound of Speed".As a film and television director, some his credits include" Angels from HellThe Monkees The Flying NunIt Takes a ThiefMarcus Welby, M.D. The Rockford FilesMcCloudCHi Ps The Greatest American Hero The A- TeamMickey Spillane's Mike Hammer Hunter" and" Renegade", his last directing credit.Kessler was also a world class skeet and trap shooter.He is now retired in Marina Del Rey, California. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Swamp Thing (film)
Swamp Thing is a 1982 American Technicolor superhero film written and directed by Wes Craven, based on the Vertigo/ DC Comics character of the same name created by Len Wein and Bernie Wrightson.It tells the story of scientist Alec Holland( Ray Wise) who becomes transformed into the monster the Swamp Thing( Dick Durock) through laboratory sabotage orchestrated by the evil Anton Arcane( Louis Jourdan).Later, he helps a woman named Alice Cable( Adrienne Barbeau) and battles the man responsible for it all, the ruthless Arcane.It was followed by a sequel," The Return of Swamp Thing", in 1989.


Question: What is the place of birth of the performer of song Did It On'Em?

Answer: Port of Spain

Knowledge 1: Did It On'em
"Did It On'em" is a song by American rapper and singer Nicki Minaj.It was written by Minaj with J. Ellington, Safaree Samuels, and Shondrae "Bangladesh" Crawford, who produced the track.The song served as the sixth single from her debut album, "Pink Friday", in the United States.The song has a distinct sound when compared to the rest of the tracks on the album as it contains a harder, "massive, ungainly" beat, reflecting her prior work on mixtapes.It also features hi-hats in "overdrive" and multiple synth patterns sounding as if a car-alarm siren was going off.Lyrically, Minaj delivers explicit phrases talking about winning over her competition."Did It On'em" reached number forty-nine on the US "Billboard" Hot 100, and reached #3 on the US R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and #4 on US Rap Songs charts.A music video was released for the track, featuring Minaj behind-the-scenes and performing on theI Am Still Music Tour.T-Pain and Lil Wayne's collaboration album, "T-Wayne", released on May 18th, 2017, uses this beat on the song "Breathe". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Nicki Minaj
Onika Tanya Maraj-Petty (born December 8, 1982), known professionally as Nicki Minaj , is a Trinidad and Tobago-born rapper, singer, songwriter, actress, and model.Born in Saint James, Port of Spain, and raised in Queens, New York City, she gained public recognition after releasing the mixtapes"Playtime Is Over" (2007), "Sucka Free" (2008), and "Beam MeUp Scotty" (2009).After signing with Young Money Entertainment in 2009, Minaj released her first studio album, "Pink Friday" (2010), which peaked at number one on the US "Billboard" 200 and was ultimately certified triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).Her second album, , was released in 2012 and debuted at number one in several countries.Minaj made her film debut in the 2012 animated film .In 2013, she was a judge on the twelfth season of "American Idol".Minaj's third studio album, "The Pinkprint", was released in 2014.She subsequently played supporting roles in the films"The Other Woman" (2014) and  (2016).Her fourth studio album, "Queen", was released in 2018.Early in her career, Minaj was known for her colorful costumes and wigs.Her rapping is distinctive for its fast flow and the use of alter egos and accents, primarily British cockney.Minaj was the first female artist included on MTV's annual Hottest MC List.In 2016, Minaj was included on the annual "Time" 100 list of the most influential people in the world.As a lead artist, she has earned multiple top-ten entries on the "Billboard" Hot 100: "Super Bass" in 2011, "Starships" in 2012, "Bang Bang" and "Anaconda", both in 2014, "MotorSport" in 2017, and "Chun-Li" in 2018.She has scored additional top-ten entries as a featured artists on a slew of hits.She has accumulated the most "Billboard" Hot 100 entries among women of all genres.Minaj has broken other records including the most top 10 hits among women on the Billboard R&B Hip-Hop Airplay chart.Minaj has been called one of the most influential female rap artists of all time and has often been dubbed as the "Queen of Rap" by the media.Throughout her career, she has received numerous accolades, including six American Music Awards, 11 BET Awards, four MTV Video Music Awards, four "Billboard" Music Awards, two "Billboard" Women in Music Awards, and 10 Grammy Award nominations.Minaj has sold 30 million singles as a lead artist, 60 million singles as a featured artist, and over five million albums worldwide, making her one of the world's best-selling music artists.

Knowledge 1: Did It On'em
"Did It On'em" is a song by American rapper and singer Nicki Minaj.It was written by Minaj with J. Ellington, Safaree Samuels, and Shondrae "Bangladesh" Crawford, who produced the track.The song served as the sixth single from her debut album, "Pink Friday", in the United States.The song has a distinct sound when compared to the rest of the tracks on the album as it contains a harder, "massive, ungainly" beat, reflecting her prior work on mixtapes.It also features hi-hats in "overdrive" and multiple synth patterns sounding as if a car-alarm siren was going off.Lyrically, Minaj delivers explicit phrases talking about winning over her competition."Did It On'em" reached number forty-nine on the US "Billboard" Hot 100, and reached #3 on the US R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and #4 on US Rap Songs charts.A music video was released for the track, featuring Minaj behind-the-scenes and performing on theI Am Still Music Tour.T-Pain and Lil Wayne's collaboration album, "T-Wayne", released on May 18th, 2017, uses this beat on the song "Breathe". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Why Did It Have to Be Me?
" Why Did It Have to Be Me?" is a song by the Swedish pop band ABBA.The song was released on the 1976 album" Arrival Why Did It Have to Be Me?" has been called a" Fats Domino flavoured" song.The song has been noted for its mix of blues, jazz, pop and rock stylings.A live version of the song appears on the album" Live at Wembley Arena".

Knowledge 1: Did It On'em
"Did It On'em" is a song by American rapper and singer Nicki Minaj.It was written by Minaj with J. Ellington, Safaree Samuels, and Shondrae "Bangladesh" Crawford, who produced the track.The song served as the sixth single from her debut album, "Pink Friday", in the United States.The song has a distinct sound when compared to the rest of the tracks on the album as it contains a harder, "massive, ungainly" beat, reflecting her prior work on mixtapes.It also features hi-hats in "overdrive" and multiple synth patterns sounding as if a car-alarm siren was going off.Lyrically, Minaj delivers explicit phrases talking about winning over her competition."Did It On'em" reached number forty-nine on the US "Billboard" Hot 100, and reached #3 on the US R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and #4 on US Rap Songs charts.A music video was released for the track, featuring Minaj behind-the-scenes and performing on theI Am Still Music Tour.T-Pain and Lil Wayne's collaboration album, "T-Wayne", released on May 18th, 2017, uses this beat on the song "Breathe". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Lương Văn Được Em
Lương Văn Được Em( born 1985 in Hồng Ngự District, Đồng Tháp Province) is Vietnamese footballer who plays for the TĐCS Đồng Tháp.He was called to Vietnam national football team


Question: Where was the place of death of the director of film Disk 413?

Answer: Le Plessis-Bouchard

Knowledge 1: Richard Pottier
Richard Pottier (6 June 1906, Graz – 2 November 1994, Le Plessis-Bouchard) was an Austrian-born French film director.He was born in the Austro-Hungarian Empire as Ernst Deutsch. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Disk 413
Disk 413  is a 1936 French spy film directed by Richard Pottier and starring Gitta Alpar, Constant Rémy and Jules Berry.It was the French version of the British film "Guilty Melody".

Knowledge 1: Richard Pottier
Richard Pottier (6 June 1906, Graz – 2 November 1994, Le Plessis-Bouchard) was an Austrian-born French film director.He was born in the Austro-Hungarian Empire as Ernst Deutsch. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Michael Govan
Michael Govan( born 1963) is the director of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art since 2006.Prior to this, Govan worked as the director of the Dia Art Foundation in New York City.

Knowledge 1: Disk 413
Disk 413  is a 1936 French spy film directed by Richard Pottier and starring Gitta Alpar, Constant Rémy and Jules Berry.It was the French version of the British film "Guilty Melody". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein
Dana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur.


Question: Where did Parvatibai's husband die?

Answer: Panipat

Knowledge 1: Parvatibai
Parvatibai (Marathi:)(6April 1734 – 23 September 1763) was second wife of Sadashivrao Bhau.She was from Kolhatkar family of Pen and was married to Sadashivrao Bhau after the death of his first wife Umabai and hence became a member of the Peshwa family.She was also a trusted confidante of Shahuji.Her niece Radhikabai was married to Vishwasrao. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sadashivrao Bhau
Sadashivrao Peshwa (3 August 1730 – 14 January 1761) was son of Chimaji Appa (younger brother of Bajirao I) and Rakhmabai(Sardar Pethe family) and the nephew of Bajirao Peshwa.He served as the Sardar Senapati (Commander-in-Chief) of the Maratha army at the third battle of Panipat.

Knowledge 1: Parvatibai
Parvatibai (Marathi:)(6April 1734 – 23 September 1763) was second wife of Sadashivrao Bhau.She was from Kolhatkar family of Pen and was married to Sadashivrao Bhau after the death of his first wife Umabai and hence became a member of the Peshwa family.She was also a trusted confidante of Shahuji.Her niece Radhikabai was married to Vishwasrao. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Place of birth
The place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born.This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person.As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has" sovereignty" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred.The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live.If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth.In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth.Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents.For example, Sweden has used the concept of" födelsehemortdomicile of birth") since 1947.This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth.The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant.Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin" in German, French and Italian respectively).A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin.A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent.In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth.In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase" jus soli".Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as" jus sanguinis").There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise.The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country).Some administrative forms may request the applicant's" country of birth".It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's" place of birth" or" nationality at birth".For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place.

Knowledge 1: Sadashivrao Bhau
Sadashivrao Peshwa (3 August 1730 – 14 January 1761) was son of Chimaji Appa (younger brother of Bajirao I) and Rakhmabai(Sardar Pethe family) and the nephew of Bajirao Peshwa.He served as the Sardar Senapati (Commander-in-Chief) of the Maratha army at the third battle of Panipat. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Place of birth
The place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born.This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person.As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has" sovereignty" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred.The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live.If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth.In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth.Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents.For example, Sweden has used the concept of" födelsehemortdomicile of birth") since 1947.This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth.The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant.Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin" in German, French and Italian respectively).A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin.A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent.In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth.In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase" jus soli".Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as" jus sanguinis").There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise.The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country).Some administrative forms may request the applicant's" country of birth".It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's" place of birth" or" nationality at birth".For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place.


Question: Are the movies The Wings Of The Dove (1981 Film) and Prison Sans Barreaux, from the same country?

Answer: yes

Knowledge 1: The Wings of the Dove (1981 film)
The Wings of the Dove is a 1981 French drama film directed by Benoît Jacquot and starring Isabelle Huppert. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Prison sans barreaux
Prison sans barreaux is a 1938 French film directed by Léonide Moguy.It was set in a reformatory for young girls.It won the Bienelle at the Venice Film Festival and was remade by Alex Korda.

Knowledge 1: Prison sans barreaux
Prison sans barreaux is a 1938 French film directed by Léonide Moguy.It was set in a reformatory for young girls.It won the Bienelle at the Venice Film Festival and was remade by Alex Korda. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Prison Without Bars
Prison Without Bars is a 1938 British black- and- white crime film directed by Brian Desmond Hurst and starring Corinne Luchaire, Edna Best and Barry K. Barnes.It is set in a girl's reform school, and was based on a play by Gina Kaus, previously filmed in France as" Prison sans Barreaux"( 1938).Corinne Luchaire starred in both versions.


Question: Do both directors of films The Unfair Sex and When Father Was Away On Business have the same nationality?

Answer: yes

Knowledge 1: The Unfair Sex
The Unfair Sex is a 1926 American silent drama film directed by Henri Diamant-Berger and starring Hope Hampton, Holbrook Blinn and Nita Naldi. [SEP] Knowledge 2: When Father Was Away on Business
When Father Was Away on Business (Отац на службеном путу) is a 1985 Yugoslav film by director Emir Kusturica.The screenplay was written by the Bosnian dramatist Abdulah Sidran.Its subtitle is "A Historical Love Film" and it was produced by Centar Film and Forum, production companies based in Sarajevo.Set in post-World War II Yugoslavia during the Informbiro period, the film tells the story from the perspective of a boy, Malik, whose father Meša (Miki Manojlović) was sent to a labour camp."When Father Was Away on Business" won the Palme d'Or at the 1985 Cannes Film Festival and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Henri Diamant-Berger
Henri Diamant-Berger (9 June 1895 – 7 May 1972) was a French director, producer and screenwriter.In a career that lasted more than 50 years, he directed 48 films between 1913 and 1959, produced 17 between 1925 and 1967 and wrote 21 screenplays between 1916 and 1971.Born in Paris, to a Jewish family, he studied to be a lawyer but was drawn to the motion picture business.He began his career when he co-directed the 1913 silent film short "De film...en aiguilles" with André Heuzé.In addition to writing screenplays, during the period from 1916 to 1919, Diamant-Berger also published and edited a film magazine and books about the movies.In 1918, he was hired by Pathé and sent to the United States to help set up the company's film laboratory at Fort Lee, New Jersey.Upon his return to France, Pathé had him set up a laboratory in Vincennes, as well as organize a film studio in Boulogne-Billancourt.In 1921, Diamant-Berger directed the film serial "Les Trois Mousquetaires", one of two film versions of Alexandre Dumas, père's novel "The Three Musketeers" released in 1921 (the other was Douglas Fairbanks' version) .For a short time in the mid-1920s, he made pictures in the USA, including the drama "Fifty-Fifty" (1925) starring Lionel Barrymore.He also directed the 1927 silent film "Éducation de Prince".By the end of the decade he successfully made the transition to talkies.Through his Barrymore connection, Diamant-Berger acquired the screen rights for a play produced on Broadway in 1921 written by John Barrymore's ex-wife, Blanche Oelrichs.His French language film version of the same title, "Clair de lune" (1932), starred Claude Dauphin and Blanche Montel.Among his notable sound films was a remake, "Les Trois Mousquetaires" (1932), a six-hour epic about the three musketeers for which he wrote the screen adaptation and used much of the same cast from his 1921 silent version.Diamant-Berger's other directorial efforts include two Arsène Lupin detective films in 1937.However, after directing "Tourbillon de Paris" in 1939, he lost eight full years to World War II.In 1951, he directed the acclaimed drama "Monsieur Fabre" starring Pierre Fresnay.During the 1960s, Diamant-Berger devoted himself exclusively to producing, making several successful films, which includes "La Belle Américaine" (1961), "Heaven Sent" (1963) and "The Counterfeit Constable" (1964).Henri Diamant-Berger died at age 76 in Paris. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Emir Kusturica
Emir Kusturica (born 24 November 1954) is a Serbian filmmaker, actor and musician.He also has French citizenship.He has been recognized for several internationally acclaimed feature films, as well as his projects in town-building.He has competed at the Cannes Film Festival on five occasions and won the Palme d'Or twice (for "When Father Was Away on Business" and "Underground"), as well as the Best Director prize for "Time of the Gypsies".Kusturica has also won a Silver Bear at the Berlin Film Festival for "Arizona Dream" and a Silver Lion at the Venice Film Festival for "Black Cat, White Cat".In addition he was also named Commander of the French Ordre des Arts et des Lettres.Since the mid-2000s, Kusturica's primary residence has been in Drvengrad, a town built for his film"Life Is a Miracle", in the Mokra Gora region of Serbia.He had portions of the historic village reconstructed for the film.He has been a member of the Academy of Sciences and Arts of the Republika Srpska since 9 November 2011.

Knowledge 1: The Unfair Sex
The Unfair Sex is a 1926 American silent drama film directed by Henri Diamant-Berger and starring Hope Hampton, Holbrook Blinn and Nita Naldi. [SEP] Knowledge 2: When Father Was Away on Business
When Father Was Away on Business (Отац на службеном путу) is a 1985 Yugoslav film by director Emir Kusturica.The screenplay was written by the Bosnian dramatist Abdulah Sidran.Its subtitle is "A Historical Love Film" and it was produced by Centar Film and Forum, production companies based in Sarajevo.Set in post-World War II Yugoslavia during the Informbiro period, the film tells the story from the perspective of a boy, Malik, whose father Meša (Miki Manojlović) was sent to a labour camp."When Father Was Away on Business" won the Palme d'Or at the 1985 Cannes Film Festival and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Emir Kusturica
Emir Kusturica (born 24 November 1954) is a Serbian filmmaker, actor and musician.He also has French citizenship.He has been recognized for several internationally acclaimed feature films, as well as his projects in town-building.He has competed at the Cannes Film Festival on five occasions and won the Palme d'Or twice (for "When Father Was Away on Business" and "Underground"), as well as the Best Director prize for "Time of the Gypsies".Kusturica has also won a Silver Bear at the Berlin Film Festival for "Arizona Dream" and a Silver Lion at the Venice Film Festival for "Black Cat, White Cat".In addition he was also named Commander of the French Ordre des Arts et des Lettres.Since the mid-2000s, Kusturica's primary residence has been in Drvengrad, a town built for his film"Life Is a Miracle", in the Mokra Gora region of Serbia.He had portions of the historic village reconstructed for the film.He has been a member of the Academy of Sciences and Arts of the Republika Srpska since 9 November 2011. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Underground (1995 film)
Underground(/" Podzemlje"), is a 1995 comedy- drama film directed by Emir Kusturica, with a screenplay co-written by the director and Dušan Kovačević.It is also known by the subtitle" Once Upon a Time There Was One Country", which was the title of the 5- hour mini-series( the long cut of the movie) shown on Serbian RTS television.The film uses the epic story of two friends to portray a Yugoslav history from the beginning of World War II until the beginning of Yugoslav Wars.The film was an international co-production with companies from Yugoslavia( Serbia), France, Germany, Czech Republic and Hungary.The theatrical version is 163 minutes long.In interviews, Kusturica stated that his original version ran for over 320 minutes, and that he was forced to cut it by co-producers." Underground" won the Palme d' Or at the 1995 Cannes Film Festival.It was Kusturica's second such award after" When Father Was Away on Business"( 1985).It went on to win other honours.

Knowledge 1: When Father Was Away on Business
When Father Was Away on Business (Отац на службеном путу) is a 1985 Yugoslav film by director Emir Kusturica.The screenplay was written by the Bosnian dramatist Abdulah Sidran.Its subtitle is "A Historical Love Film" and it was produced by Centar Film and Forum, production companies based in Sarajevo.Set in post-World War II Yugoslavia during the Informbiro period, the film tells the story from the perspective of a boy, Malik, whose father Meša (Miki Manojlović) was sent to a labour camp."When Father Was Away on Business" won the Palme d'Or at the 1985 Cannes Film Festival and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Emir Kusturica
Emir Kusturica (born 24 November 1954) is a Serbian filmmaker, actor and musician.He also has French citizenship.He has been recognized for several internationally acclaimed feature films, as well as his projects in town-building.He has competed at the Cannes Film Festival on five occasions and won the Palme d'Or twice (for "When Father Was Away on Business" and "Underground"), as well as the Best Director prize for "Time of the Gypsies".Kusturica has also won a Silver Bear at the Berlin Film Festival for "Arizona Dream" and a Silver Lion at the Venice Film Festival for "Black Cat, White Cat".In addition he was also named Commander of the French Ordre des Arts et des Lettres.Since the mid-2000s, Kusturica's primary residence has been in Drvengrad, a town built for his film"Life Is a Miracle", in the Mokra Gora region of Serbia.He had portions of the historic village reconstructed for the film.He has been a member of the Academy of Sciences and Arts of the Republika Srpska since 9 November 2011. [SEP] Knowledge 3: The Unfair Sex
The Unfair Sex is a 1926 American silent drama film directed by Henri Diamant-Berger and starring Hope Hampton, Holbrook Blinn and Nita Naldi. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Abdulah Sidran
Abdulah Sidran( born 2 October 1944), often referred to by his hypocoristic nickname" Avdo", is a Bosnian poet and screenwriter.He is best known for writing the poetry book Sarajevski Tabut and the scripts for" When Father Was Away on Business" and" Do You Remember Dolly Bell?".