Question: Who is younger, Halcón Suriano Jr. or Pierre De Geyter?

Answer: Halcón Suriano Jr.

Knowledge 1: Pierre De Geyter
Pierre Chrétien De Geyter( 8 October 1848 – 26 September 1932) was a Belgian socialist( who later became a communist) and a composer, known for writing the music of" The Internationale". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Halcón Suriano Jr.
Halcón Suriano Jr./ Stukita( born May 8, 1994) is a Mexican" luchador enmascarado", or masked professional wrestler, under contract with the Mexican professional wrestling promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre( CMLL).Until the fall of 2018 he worked under the name" Stukita" in CMLL's" Mini- Estrella" division.Working in the Mini- Estrellas division did not mean that Stukita is a dwarf as several wrestlers who are just shorter in stature work in the" Mini" division.The name" Stukita" was the diminutive form of" Stuka", as he portrayed a smaller version of wrestlers Stuka and Stuka, Jr..He is a third generation wrestler with both his father and grandfather being professional wrestlers before him, which he honors by working under the name' Halcón Suriano Jr."His real name is not a matter of public record, as is often the case with masked wrestlers in Mexico where their private lives are kept a secret from the wrestling fans.

Knowledge 1: Halcón Suriano Jr.
Halcón Suriano Jr./ Stukita( born May 8, 1994) is a Mexican" luchador enmascarado", or masked professional wrestler, under contract with the Mexican professional wrestling promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre( CMLL).Until the fall of 2018 he worked under the name" Stukita" in CMLL's" Mini- Estrella" division.Working in the Mini- Estrellas division did not mean that Stukita is a dwarf as several wrestlers who are just shorter in stature work in the" Mini" division.The name" Stukita" was the diminutive form of" Stuka", as he portrayed a smaller version of wrestlers Stuka and Stuka, Jr..He is a third generation wrestler with both his father and grandfather being professional wrestlers before him, which he honors by working under the name' Halcón Suriano Jr."His real name is not a matter of public record, as is often the case with masked wrestlers in Mexico where their private lives are kept a secret from the wrestling fans. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Pierre de Bénouville
Pierre de Bénouville (8 August 1914 – 4 December 2001) was a French general.

Knowledge 1: Halcón Suriano Jr.
Halcón Suriano Jr./ Stukita( born May 8, 1994) is a Mexican" luchador enmascarado", or masked professional wrestler, under contract with the Mexican professional wrestling promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre( CMLL).Until the fall of 2018 he worked under the name" Stukita" in CMLL's" Mini- Estrella" division.Working in the Mini- Estrellas division did not mean that Stukita is a dwarf as several wrestlers who are just shorter in stature work in the" Mini" division.The name" Stukita" was the diminutive form of" Stuka", as he portrayed a smaller version of wrestlers Stuka and Stuka, Jr..He is a third generation wrestler with both his father and grandfather being professional wrestlers before him, which he honors by working under the name' Halcón Suriano Jr."His real name is not a matter of public record, as is often the case with masked wrestlers in Mexico where their private lives are kept a secret from the wrestling fans. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Julius de Geyter
Julius De Geyter( Lede, 25 April1830 – Antwerp, 18 February 1905) was a Flemish writer born in Lede, Belgium.He started his career as a teacher and journalist.In 1874, he became director of the Bank van Lening in Antwerp.Together with J.F.J. Heremans and E. Zetternam he founded the literary illustrated magazine" De Vlaamsche School", which existed from 1855 until 1862.Together with his friend Julius Vuylsteke he was one of the most important political poets of his time and he was one of the leaders of the Flemish movement.JuliusDe Geyter is the author of many romantic and political poems, which were mostly rhetorical and sometimes anticlerical.He wrote also to the texts of several cantatas of Peter Benoit, such as the" Rubenscantate" in 1877.In 1874, he also rewrote the text of Reinaert de Vos in rhyme.He died in Antwerp at age 74.


Question: Where was the place of burial of George Stewart, 9Th Seigneur D'Aubigny's father?

Answer: Westminster Abbey

Knowledge 1: George Stewart, 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny
George Stewart (or Stuart), 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny (17 July 1618 – 23 October 1642) was a Scottish nobleman and Royalist commander in the English Civil War.He was the son of Esmé Stewart, 3rd Duke of Lennox, and his wife Katherine Clifton, 2nd Baroness Clifton, and the brother of James Stewart, 1st Duke of Richmond and 4th Duke of Lennox, and of the Royalist commander Lord Bernard Stewart.Stewart, his older brother Henry, and younger brother Ludovic were brought up at Aubigny in France as Roman Catholics under the charge of their paternal grandmother, the old Duchess-Dowager, Katherine de Balsac.Stewart's father, the Duke of Lennox, died in 1624, and Stewart became a ward of his cousin, King Charles I of England.He inherited the Lordship of Aubigny at the age of 14 on the death of his elder brother Henry in 1632.By 1633, he was a student at the Collège de Navarre, part of the University of Paris, and he did homage to Louis XIII of France for the lordship of Aubigny on 5 August 1636, shortly after his eighteenth birthday.Later that year he moved to England.In 1638 he secretly married Katherine Howard, the daughter of Theophilus Howard, 2nd Earl of Suffolk, and Elizabeth Home, without her father's consent, offending his guardian the king.The portrait of Stewart by Anthony van Dyck, now in the National Portrait Gallery, London, may have been painted to mark his marriage; the Latin inscription can be translated"Love is stronger than I am" which may allude to his conflicting loyalties.His younger brothers Lords John and Bernard are shown in a still more famous double Van Dyck portrait in the National Gallery, London - the iconic image of Cavaliers.They were also both killed in the Civil War.
George Stewart and Katherine Howard had two children:He fought with the French against the Spanish in the Battle of Montjuïc (1641).As civil war loomed in England, Stewart joined the forces of King Charles at York where he was knighted on 18 April 1642 along with his brother Bernard.He was mortally wounded in the first pitched battle of the war at Edgehill on Sunday 23 October 1642, aged 24.He was buried in Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford.The lordship of Aubigny passed to his next brother, Ludovic, on his death.His widow remarried James Levingston, 1st Earl of Newburgh and had one further child Elizabeth.They were suspected in 1648 of plotting to rescue Charles I and on the discovery of the supposed plot fled to the Netherlands where Katherine died in 1650. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Esmé Stewart, 3rd Duke of Lennox
Esmé Stewart, 3rd Duke of Lennox KG (157930 July 1624) was the son of Esmé Stewart, 1st Duke of Lennox and Catherine de Balsac.He was a patron of the playwright Ben Jonson, who lived in his household for five years.At the death of his brother the 2nd Duke of Lennox, he was already Earl of March and Lord Clifton of Leighton Bromswold in the peerage of England (1619) as well as 7th Seigneur d'Aubigny.On 9 February 1608 he performed in the masque"The Hue and CryAfter Cupid" at Whitehall Palace as a sign of the zodiac, to celebrate the wedding of John Ramsay, Viscount Haddington to Elizabeth Radclyffe .He married Katherine Clifton, 2nd Baroness Clifton, in 1609.They had eleven children:He died in 1624 and was interred, on 6 August 1624, in Westminster Abbey.

Knowledge 1: George Stewart, 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny
George Stewart (or Stuart), 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny (17 July 1618 – 23 October 1642) was a Scottish nobleman and Royalist commander in the English Civil War.He was the son of Esmé Stewart, 3rd Duke of Lennox, and his wife Katherine Clifton, 2nd Baroness Clifton, and the brother of James Stewart, 1st Duke of Richmond and 4th Duke of Lennox, and of the Royalist commander Lord Bernard Stewart.Stewart, his older brother Henry, and younger brother Ludovic were brought up at Aubigny in France as Roman Catholics under the charge of their paternal grandmother, the old Duchess-Dowager, Katherine de Balsac.Stewart's father, the Duke of Lennox, died in 1624, and Stewart became a ward of his cousin, King Charles I of England.He inherited the Lordship of Aubigny at the age of 14 on the death of his elder brother Henry in 1632.By 1633, he was a student at the Collège de Navarre, part of the University of Paris, and he did homage to Louis XIII of France for the lordship of Aubigny on 5 August 1636, shortly after his eighteenth birthday.Later that year he moved to England.In 1638 he secretly married Katherine Howard, the daughter of Theophilus Howard, 2nd Earl of Suffolk, and Elizabeth Home, without her father's consent, offending his guardian the king.The portrait of Stewart by Anthony van Dyck, now in the National Portrait Gallery, London, may have been painted to mark his marriage; the Latin inscription can be translated"Love is stronger than I am" which may allude to his conflicting loyalties.His younger brothers Lords John and Bernard are shown in a still more famous double Van Dyck portrait in the National Gallery, London - the iconic image of Cavaliers.They were also both killed in the Civil War.
George Stewart and Katherine Howard had two children:He fought with the French against the Spanish in the Battle of Montjuïc (1641).As civil war loomed in England, Stewart joined the forces of King Charles at York where he was knighted on 18 April 1642 along with his brother Bernard.He was mortally wounded in the first pitched battle of the war at Edgehill on Sunday 23 October 1642, aged 24.He was buried in Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford.The lordship of Aubigny passed to his next brother, Ludovic, on his death.His widow remarried James Levingston, 1st Earl of Newburgh and had one further child Elizabeth.They were suspected in 1648 of plotting to rescue Charles I and on the discovery of the supposed plot fled to the Netherlands where Katherine died in 1650. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Alistair Vane-Tempest-Stewart, 9th Marquess of Londonderry
Alexander Charles Robert "Alistair" Vane-Tempest-Stewart, 9th Marquess of Londonderry (7 September 1937 – 20 June 2012) was a British nobleman.

Knowledge 1: George Stewart, 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny
George Stewart (or Stuart), 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny (17 July 1618 – 23 October 1642) was a Scottish nobleman and Royalist commander in the English Civil War.He was the son of Esmé Stewart, 3rd Duke of Lennox, and his wife Katherine Clifton, 2nd Baroness Clifton, and the brother of James Stewart, 1st Duke of Richmond and 4th Duke of Lennox, and of the Royalist commander Lord Bernard Stewart.Stewart, his older brother Henry, and younger brother Ludovic were brought up at Aubigny in France as Roman Catholics under the charge of their paternal grandmother, the old Duchess-Dowager, Katherine de Balsac.Stewart's father, the Duke of Lennox, died in 1624, and Stewart became a ward of his cousin, King Charles I of England.He inherited the Lordship of Aubigny at the age of 14 on the death of his elder brother Henry in 1632.By 1633, he was a student at the Collège de Navarre, part of the University of Paris, and he did homage to Louis XIII of France for the lordship of Aubigny on 5 August 1636, shortly after his eighteenth birthday.Later that year he moved to England.In 1638 he secretly married Katherine Howard, the daughter of Theophilus Howard, 2nd Earl of Suffolk, and Elizabeth Home, without her father's consent, offending his guardian the king.The portrait of Stewart by Anthony van Dyck, now in the National Portrait Gallery, London, may have been painted to mark his marriage; the Latin inscription can be translated"Love is stronger than I am" which may allude to his conflicting loyalties.His younger brothers Lords John and Bernard are shown in a still more famous double Van Dyck portrait in the National Gallery, London - the iconic image of Cavaliers.They were also both killed in the Civil War.
George Stewart and Katherine Howard had two children:He fought with the French against the Spanish in the Battle of Montjuïc (1641).As civil war loomed in England, Stewart joined the forces of King Charles at York where he was knighted on 18 April 1642 along with his brother Bernard.He was mortally wounded in the first pitched battle of the war at Edgehill on Sunday 23 October 1642, aged 24.He was buried in Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford.The lordship of Aubigny passed to his next brother, Ludovic, on his death.His widow remarried James Levingston, 1st Earl of Newburgh and had one further child Elizabeth.They were suspected in 1648 of plotting to rescue Charles I and on the discovery of the supposed plot fled to the Netherlands where Katherine died in 1650. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Emperor Daigo
Daigo's reign spanned the years from 897 through 930.He is named after his place of burial.


Question: Which film has the director died first, Mcguire Of The Mounted or The Man Unconquerable?

Answer: Mcguire Of The Mounted

Knowledge 1: McGuire of the Mounted
McGuire of the Mounted is a 1923 American crime film directed by Richard Stanton and written by George Hively.The film stars William Desmond, Louise Lorraine, Willard Louis, Vera James, J. P. Lockney, and William Lowery.The film was released on July 9, 1923, by Universal Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Man Unconquerable
The Man Unconquerable is a 1922 American silent drama film directed by Joseph Henabery and written by Julien Josephson and Hamilton Smith.The film stars Jack Holt, Sylvia Breamer, Clarence Burton, Anne Schaefer, Jean De Briac, and Edwin Stevens.The film was released on July 2, 1922, by Paramount Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Joseph Henabery
Joseph Henabery (January 15, 1888 – February 18, 1976) Omaha, Nebraska, was a film actor, screenplay writer, and director in the United States. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Richard Stanton
Richard Stanton( October 8, 1876 – May 22, 1956) was an American actor and director of the silent era.He appeared in 68 films between 1911 and 1916.He also directed 57 films between 1914 and 1925.He was born in Iowa and died in Los Angeles, California.Stanton was described as a" handsome, musical fellow", but was also a capable pugilist, demonstrating his boxing skills to two other fighters he worked with in a film.

Knowledge 1: The Man Unconquerable
The Man Unconquerable is a 1922 American silent drama film directed by Joseph Henabery and written by Julien Josephson and Hamilton Smith.The film stars Jack Holt, Sylvia Breamer, Clarence Burton, Anne Schaefer, Jean De Briac, and Edwin Stevens.The film was released on July 2, 1922, by Paramount Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 2: McKenna of the Mounted
McKenna of the Mounted is a 1932 American Pre -Code Western film directed by D. Ross Lederman.A print is housed in the Library of Congress collection. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Joseph Henabery
Joseph Henabery (January 15, 1888 – February 18, 1976) Omaha, Nebraska, was a film actor, screenplay writer, and director in the United States. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Richard Stanton
Richard Stanton( October 8, 1876 – May 22, 1956) was an American actor and director of the silent era.He appeared in 68 films between 1911 and 1916.He also directed 57 films between 1914 and 1925.He was born in Iowa and died in Los Angeles, California.Stanton was described as a" handsome, musical fellow", but was also a capable pugilist, demonstrating his boxing skills to two other fighters he worked with in a film.

Knowledge 1: McGuire of the Mounted
McGuire of the Mounted is a 1923 American crime film directed by Richard Stanton and written by George Hively.The film stars William Desmond, Louise Lorraine, Willard Louis, Vera James, J. P. Lockney, and William Lowery.The film was released on July 9, 1923, by Universal Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Man Unconquerable
The Man Unconquerable is a 1922 American silent drama film directed by Joseph Henabery and written by Julien Josephson and Hamilton Smith.The film stars Jack Holt, Sylvia Breamer, Clarence Burton, Anne Schaefer, Jean De Briac, and Edwin Stevens.The film was released on July 2, 1922, by Paramount Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Richard Stanton
Richard Stanton( October 8, 1876 – May 22, 1956) was an American actor and director of the silent era.He appeared in 68 films between 1911 and 1916.He also directed 57 films between 1914 and 1925.He was born in Iowa and died in Los Angeles, California.Stanton was described as a" handsome, musical fellow", but was also a capable pugilist, demonstrating his boxing skills to two other fighters he worked with in a film. [SEP] Knowledge 4: McKenna of the Mounted
McKenna of the Mounted is a 1932 American Pre -Code Western film directed by D. Ross Lederman.A print is housed in the Library of Congress collection.


Question: Was Tom Duponchelle or Kwak Jung-Wook born first?

Answer: Kwak Jung-Wook

Knowledge 1: Tom Duponchelle
Tom Duponchelle( born 17 February 1996) is a French professional footballer who plays as a defender for Ligue 2 club Le Mans. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kwak Jung-wook
Kwak Jung- wook( born 12 June 1990) is a South Korean actor.

Knowledge 1: Tom Duponchelle
Tom Duponchelle( born 17 February 1996) is a French professional footballer who plays as a defender for Ligue 2 club Le Mans. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kwak Jung-hoon
Kwak Jung- hoon( born 24 June 1958) is a South Korean sport shooter who competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics and in the 1988 Summer Olympics.

Knowledge 1: Kwak Jung-wook
Kwak Jung- wook( born 12 June 1990) is a South Korean actor. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Park Sang-wook (actor)
Park Sang- wook( born January 18, 1976) is a South Korean actor.


Question: When was Olga Potocka's husband born?

Answer: 5 February 1785

Knowledge 1: Olga Potocka
Olga Potocka (1803 – 7 October 1861) was a Polish countess.She was the daughter of count Stanisław Szczęsny Potocki and Zofia Clavone.On 4 April 1824 she married prince Lev Naryshkin.They had one daughter named Sofia (1829–1894), who later came to be the wife of Count Pyotr Pavlovich Shuvalov. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Lev Naryshkin
Lev Alexandrovich Naryshkin (also known as Léon Narychkine) (5 February 1785 - 1846, Naples) was a Russian aristocrat who fought in the Napoleonic Wars.

Knowledge 1: Olga Potocka
Olga Potocka (1803 – 7 October 1861) was a Polish countess.She was the daughter of count Stanisław Szczęsny Potocki and Zofia Clavone.On 4 April 1824 she married prince Lev Naryshkin.They had one daughter named Sofia (1829–1894), who later came to be the wife of Count Pyotr Pavlovich Shuvalov. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Etan Boritzer
Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children ’s literature who is best known for his book" What is God?" first published in 1989.His best selling" What is?" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals.Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after" What is God?" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views.The other current books in the" What is?" series includeWhat is Love?,What is Death?,What is Beautiful?,What is Funny?,What is Right?,What is Peace?,What is Money?,What is Dreaming?,What is a Friend?,What is True?,What is a Family?,What is a Feeling?"The series is now also translated into 15 languages.Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy.His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education.Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also.He has helped numerous other authors to get published through" How to Get Your Book Published!" programs.Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally.He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on" The Teachings of the Buddha."

Knowledge 1: Olga Potocka
Olga Potocka (1803 – 7 October 1861) was a Polish countess.She was the daughter of count Stanisław Szczęsny Potocki and Zofia Clavone.On 4 April 1824 she married prince Lev Naryshkin.They had one daughter named Sofia (1829–1894), who later came to be the wife of Count Pyotr Pavlovich Shuvalov. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Terence Robinson
Terence D. Robinson( date of birth and death unknown) was a male wrestler who competed for England.


Question: Where did the composer of film Pepo (Film) die?

Answer: Moscow

Knowledge 1: Pepo (film)
Pepo  is a 1935 Soviet drama film based on Gabriel Sundukyan's 1876 play of the same name, scripted and directed by Hamo Beknazarian, with music composed by Aram Khachaturian.Considered the 'most outstanding' film in Soviet cinema before the outbreak of World War II, the film has gained international recognition and has come to represent Armenian culture abroad. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Aram Khachaturian
Aram Il'yich Khachaturian (1 May 1978) was a Soviet Armenian composer and conductor.He is considered one of the leading Soviet composers.Born and raised in Tbilisi, the multicultural capital of Georgia, Khachaturian moved to Moscow in 1921 following the Sovietization of the Caucasus.Without prior music training, he enrolled in the Gnessin Musical Institute, subsequently studying at the Moscow Conservatory in the class of Nikolai Myaskovsky, among others.His first major work, the Piano Concerto (1936), popularized his name within and outside the Soviet Union.It was followed by the Violin Concerto (1940) and the Cello Concerto (1946).His other significant compositions include the "Masquerade Suite" (1941), the Anthem of the Armenian SSR (1944), three symphonies (1935, 1943, 1947), and around 25 film scores.Khachaturian is best known for his ballet music—"Gayane" (1942) and "Spartacus" (1954).His most popular piece, the "Sabre Dance" from "Gayane", has been used extensively in popular culture and has been covered by a number of musicians worldwide.His style is "characterized by colorful harmonies, captivating rhythms, virtuosity, improvisations, and sensuous melodies".During most of his career, Khachaturian was approved by the Soviet government and held several high posts in the Union of Soviet Composers from the late 1930s, although he joined the Communist Party only in 1943.Along with Sergei Prokofiev and Dmitri Shostakovich, he was officially denounced as a "formalist" and his music dubbed "anti-people" in 1948 but was restored later that year.After 1950 he taught at the Gnessin Institute and the Moscow Conservatory and turned to conducting.He traveled to Europe, Latin America and the United States with concerts of his own works.In 1957 Khachaturian became the Secretary of the Union of Soviet Composers, a position he held until his death.Khachaturian, who created the first Armenian ballet music, symphony, concerto, and film score, is considered the most renowned Armenian composer of the 20th century.While following the established musical traditions of Russia, he broadly used Armenian and, to lesser extent, Caucasian, Eastern and Central European, and Middle Eastern peoples' folk music in his works.He is highly regarded in Armenia, where he is considered a "national treasure".

Knowledge 1: Alonso Mudarra
Alonso Mudarra( c. 1510 – April 1, 1580) was a Spanish composer of the Renaissance, and also played the vihuela, a guitar- shaped string instrument.He was an innovative composer of instrumental music as well as songs, and was the composer of the earliest surviving music for the guitar. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Tarcisio Fusco
Tarcisio Fusco was an Italian composer of film scores.He was the brother of the composer Giovanni Fusco and the uncle of operatic soprano Cecilia Fusco.

Knowledge 1: Alonso Mudarra
Alonso Mudarra( c. 1510 – April 1, 1580) was a Spanish composer of the Renaissance, and also played the vihuela, a guitar- shaped string instrument.He was an innovative composer of instrumental music as well as songs, and was the composer of the earliest surviving music for the guitar. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Bert Grund
Bert Grund( 1920–1992) was a German composer of film scores.


Question: When is the director of film Les Tuche 2 's birthday?

Answer: 5 January 1964

Knowledge 1: Les Tuche 2
Les Tuche 2 - Le rêve américain is a 2016 French comedy film directed by Olivier Baroux.It is the sequel to "Les Tuche".It earned over US$32.5 million and was the highest-grossing domestic film in France in 2016, with 4,619,884 tickets sold. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Olivier Baroux
Olivier Baroux (born 5 January 1964) is a French actor, comedian, writer and director who has acted both on stage and on screen.He first became known in forming with Kad Merad, the duo Kad & Olivier then went solo, while finding Kad regularly.Baroux's movies on Le Tuche is inspired by the hurdles of the American dream.He is married to his wife Coralie since 2009.Baroux is set to appear in "Les Tuche 3", with filming beginning in August 2018.

Knowledge 1: Les Tuche 2
Les Tuche 2 - Le rêve américain is a 2016 French comedy film directed by Olivier Baroux.It is the sequel to "Les Tuche".It earned over US$32.5 million and was the highest-grossing domestic film in France in 2016, with 4,619,884 tickets sold. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Les Tuche
Les Tuche is a 2011 French comedy film directed by Olivier Baroux.A sequel," Les Tuche 2", was released on 3 February 2016.

Knowledge 1: Les Tuche 2
Les Tuche 2 - Le rêve américain is a 2016 French comedy film directed by Olivier Baroux.It is the sequel to "Les Tuche".It earned over US$32.5 million and was the highest-grossing domestic film in France in 2016, with 4,619,884 tickets sold. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Les Tuche 3
Les Tuche 3 also known as The Magic Tuche is a French comedy film co-written by Olivier Baroux, Nessim Chikhaoui, Julien Hervé, Philippe Mechelen and Jean- Paul Rouve and directed by Olivier Baroux.It is a sequel of" Les Tuche" and" Les Tuche 2: Le Rêve américain".It was released in January 2018 and was a commercial success.


Question: Where was the father of Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle born?

Answer: Santiago

Knowledge 1: Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle
Eduardo Alfredo Juan Bernardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle (born June 24, 1942) is a Chilean politician and civil engineer who was President of Chile from 1994 to 2000.He was also a Senator, fulfilling the role of President of the Senate from 2006 to 2008.He attempted a comeback as the candidate of the ruling Concertación coalition for the 2009 presidential election, but was narrowly defeated.His father was Eduardo Frei Montalva, who was President of Chile from 1964 to 1970. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Eduardo Frei Montalva
Eduardo Nicanor Frei Montalva(January 16, 1911 – January 22, 1982) was a Chilean political leader.In his long political career, he was Minister of Public Works, president of his Christian Democratic Party, senator, President of the Senate, and the 28th president of Chile from 1964 to 1970.His eldest son, Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle, also became president of Chile (1994–2000).Frei's Christian Democratic Party supported the Armed Forces intervention to remove his successor Salvador Allende from office in 1973, after the Chamber of Deputies, on August 22, 1973, accused Allende of violating the Constitution and called for his overthrow.He was later a vocal opponent of the Augusto Pinochet regime.On January 22, 1982, Frei was assassinated in Santiago, Chile.

Knowledge 1: Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle
Eduardo Alfredo Juan Bernardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle (born June 24, 1942) is a Chilean politician and civil engineer who was President of Chile from 1994 to 2000.He was also a Senator, fulfilling the role of President of the Senate from 2006 to 2008.He attempted a comeback as the candidate of the ruling Concertación coalition for the 2009 presidential election, but was narrowly defeated.His father was Eduardo Frei Montalva, who was President of Chile from 1964 to 1970. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Eystein Glumra
Eystein Glumra(" Eystein the Noisy" or" Eystein the Clatterer"; Modern Norwegian" Øystein Glumra") also known as Eystein Ivarsson, was reputedly a petty king on the west coast of Norway, during the 9th Century.The" Heimskringla" saga states that Eystein Glumra was the father of Rognvald Eysteinsson and Sigurd Eysteinsson:" The first earl in the Orkney Islands was called Sigurd, who was a son of Eystein Glumra, and brother of Ragnvald earl of More.After Sigurd, his son Guthorm was earl for one year.After him Torf- Einar, a son of Ragnvald, took the earldom, and was long earl, and was a man of great power".According to the" Orkneyinga Saga", Eystein Glumra was the son of Ivar the jarl of Uplanders and grandson of Halfdan the Old." Orkneyinga Saga" also named Eystein Glumra as the father of Rognvald Eysteinsson:" Heiti, Gorr ’s son, was father of Sveiði the sea-king,[ who was] the father of Halfdan the old,[ who was] the father of Ivar the Uplanders ’ earl,[ who was] the father of Eystein the noisy,[ who was] the father of earl Rognvald the mighty and wise in council".Linnea Hartsuyker's booksThe Half- drowned King and The Sea Queen cover the lives of Eystein's children.

Knowledge 1: Eduardo Frei Montalva
Eduardo Nicanor Frei Montalva(January 16, 1911 – January 22, 1982) was a Chilean political leader.In his long political career, he was Minister of Public Works, president of his Christian Democratic Party, senator, President of the Senate, and the 28th president of Chile from 1964 to 1970.His eldest son, Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle, also became president of Chile (1994–2000).Frei's Christian Democratic Party supported the Armed Forces intervention to remove his successor Salvador Allende from office in 1973, after the Chamber of Deputies, on August 22, 1973, accused Allende of violating the Constitution and called for his overthrow.He was later a vocal opponent of the Augusto Pinochet regime.On January 22, 1982, Frei was assassinated in Santiago, Chile. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Eystein Glumra
Eystein Glumra(" Eystein the Noisy" or" Eystein the Clatterer"; Modern Norwegian" Øystein Glumra") also known as Eystein Ivarsson, was reputedly a petty king on the west coast of Norway, during the 9th Century.The" Heimskringla" saga states that Eystein Glumra was the father of Rognvald Eysteinsson and Sigurd Eysteinsson:" The first earl in the Orkney Islands was called Sigurd, who was a son of Eystein Glumra, and brother of Ragnvald earl of More.After Sigurd, his son Guthorm was earl for one year.After him Torf- Einar, a son of Ragnvald, took the earldom, and was long earl, and was a man of great power".According to the" Orkneyinga Saga", Eystein Glumra was the son of Ivar the jarl of Uplanders and grandson of Halfdan the Old." Orkneyinga Saga" also named Eystein Glumra as the father of Rognvald Eysteinsson:" Heiti, Gorr ’s son, was father of Sveiði the sea-king,[ who was] the father of Halfdan the old,[ who was] the father of Ivar the Uplanders ’ earl,[ who was] the father of Eystein the noisy,[ who was] the father of earl Rognvald the mighty and wise in council".Linnea Hartsuyker's booksThe Half- drowned King and The Sea Queen cover the lives of Eystein's children.


Question: When did Vere Fane, 14Th Earl Of Westmorland's father die?

Answer: 9 June 1922

Knowledge 1: Vere Fane, 14th Earl of Westmorland
Lieutenant-Commander Vere Anthony Francis Fane, 14th Earl of Westmorland (25 March 1893 – 12 May 1948), styled Lord Burghersh until 1922, was a British peer.Styled Lord Burghersh from birth, he was the eldest son of Anthony Fane, 13th Earl of Westmorland, by Lady Sybil Mary, daughter of Robert St Clair-Erskine, 4th Earl of Rosslyn.He served in the Royal Navy during the First World War and was present at the Battle of Jutland aboard "The Lion", Lord Beatty's flagship.Noted as a "sporting peer", he succeeded his father in the earldom in 1922, when he began his association with horse racing.Having always been a keen rider to hounds he now raced as an amateur both on the flat and under National Hunt rules.He also owned and trained race horses, having a particularly successful season in 1923 when he trained 23 winners.In 1924 Royal Chancellor won him the Scottish Grand National.Having visited America to study business methods he began a business career in 1929 and was elected to the boards of two energy companies.He retired from training in 1931 but continued his sporting interests, which included hunting, boxing, shooting and in his later years golf: he was also on the board of Arsenal Football Club.Lord Westmorland married the Honourable Diana, daughter of Thomas Lister, 4th Baron Ribblesdale, and widow of Arthur Capel, in 1923.They had two sons, of whom the elder, David, succeeded him; the younger son was the author Julian Fane.Lord Westmorland died at his home near Badminton, Gloucestershire, on 12 May 1948, aged 55, after an illness of some three months.He was described in his obituary as being "of handsome appearance and impressive deportment".The Countess of Westmorland died in December 1983, aged 90. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Anthony Fane, 13th Earl of Westmorland
Lieutenant-Colonel Anthony Mildmay Julian Fane, 13th Earl of Westmorland, CBE, JP (16 August 1859 – 9 June 1922), styled Lord Burghersh between October 1859 and 1891, was a British peer.

Knowledge 1: Vere Fane, 14th Earl of Westmorland
Lieutenant-Commander Vere Anthony Francis Fane, 14th Earl of Westmorland (25 March 1893 – 12 May 1948), styled Lord Burghersh until 1922, was a British peer.Styled Lord Burghersh from birth, he was the eldest son of Anthony Fane, 13th Earl of Westmorland, by Lady Sybil Mary, daughter of Robert St Clair-Erskine, 4th Earl of Rosslyn.He served in the Royal Navy during the First World War and was present at the Battle of Jutland aboard "The Lion", Lord Beatty's flagship.Noted as a "sporting peer", he succeeded his father in the earldom in 1922, when he began his association with horse racing.Having always been a keen rider to hounds he now raced as an amateur both on the flat and under National Hunt rules.He also owned and trained race horses, having a particularly successful season in 1923 when he trained 23 winners.In 1924 Royal Chancellor won him the Scottish Grand National.Having visited America to study business methods he began a business career in 1929 and was elected to the boards of two energy companies.He retired from training in 1931 but continued his sporting interests, which included hunting, boxing, shooting and in his later years golf: he was also on the board of Arsenal Football Club.Lord Westmorland married the Honourable Diana, daughter of Thomas Lister, 4th Baron Ribblesdale, and widow of Arthur Capel, in 1923.They had two sons, of whom the elder, David, succeeded him; the younger son was the author Julian Fane.Lord Westmorland died at his home near Badminton, Gloucestershire, on 12 May 1948, aged 55, after an illness of some three months.He was described in his obituary as being "of handsome appearance and impressive deportment".The Countess of Westmorland died in December 1983, aged 90. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Vere Benett-Stanford
Vere Fane Benett- Stanford( 1840- 1894) was an English politician.

Knowledge 1: Vere Fane, 14th Earl of Westmorland
Lieutenant-Commander Vere Anthony Francis Fane, 14th Earl of Westmorland (25 March 1893 – 12 May 1948), styled Lord Burghersh until 1922, was a British peer.Styled Lord Burghersh from birth, he was the eldest son of Anthony Fane, 13th Earl of Westmorland, by Lady Sybil Mary, daughter of Robert St Clair-Erskine, 4th Earl of Rosslyn.He served in the Royal Navy during the First World War and was present at the Battle of Jutland aboard "The Lion", Lord Beatty's flagship.Noted as a "sporting peer", he succeeded his father in the earldom in 1922, when he began his association with horse racing.Having always been a keen rider to hounds he now raced as an amateur both on the flat and under National Hunt rules.He also owned and trained race horses, having a particularly successful season in 1923 when he trained 23 winners.In 1924 Royal Chancellor won him the Scottish Grand National.Having visited America to study business methods he began a business career in 1929 and was elected to the boards of two energy companies.He retired from training in 1931 but continued his sporting interests, which included hunting, boxing, shooting and in his later years golf: he was also on the board of Arsenal Football Club.Lord Westmorland married the Honourable Diana, daughter of Thomas Lister, 4th Baron Ribblesdale, and widow of Arthur Capel, in 1923.They had two sons, of whom the elder, David, succeeded him; the younger son was the author Julian Fane.Lord Westmorland died at his home near Badminton, Gloucestershire, on 12 May 1948, aged 55, after an illness of some three months.He was described in his obituary as being "of handsome appearance and impressive deportment".The Countess of Westmorland died in December 1983, aged 90. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Gerald FitzGerald, 14th Earl of Kildare
Gerald FitzGerald, 14th Earl of Kildare( died 11 February 1612) was an Irish peer.


Question: Which film has the director who is older, The Piper'S Price or The Blonde From Singapore?

Answer: The Piper'S Price

Knowledge 1: The Piper's Price
The Piper's Price is a 1917 silent drama film directed by Joe De Grasse and starring Lon Chaney.It was the first in a series of films co-starring William Stowell and Dorothy Phillips. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Blonde from Singapore
The Blonde from Singapore( also released as Hot Pearls) is a 1941 American adventure film directed by Edward Dmytryk. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Joseph De Grasse
Joseph Louis De Grasse( May 4, 1873 – May 25, 1940) was a Canadian film director.Born in Bathurst, New Brunswick, he was the elder brother of actor Sam De Grasse. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Edward Dmytryk
Edward Dmytryk( September 4, 1908 – July 1, 1999) was a Canadian- born American film director.He was known for his 1940s noir films and received an Oscar nomination for Best Director for" Crossfire"( 1947).In 1947, he was named as one of the Hollywood Ten, a group of blacklisted film industry professionals who refused to testify to the House Un- American Activities Committee( HUAC) in their investigations during the McCarthy- era' Red scare'.They all served time in prison for contempt of Congress.In 1951, however, Dmytryk did testify to HUAC and rehabilitated his career.First hired again by independent producer Stanley Kramer in 1952, Dmytryk is likely best known for directing" The Caine Mutiny"( 1954), a critical and commercial success.The second- highest grossing film of the year, it was nominated for Best Picture and several other awards at the 1955 Oscars.Dmytryk was nominated for a Directors Guild Award for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures.

Knowledge 1: Joseph De Grasse
Joseph Louis De Grasse( May 4, 1873 – May 25, 1940) was a Canadian film director.Born in Bathurst, New Brunswick, he was the elder brother of actor Sam De Grasse. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Piper's Price
The Piper's Price is a 1917 silent drama film directed by Joe De Grasse and starring Lon Chaney.It was the first in a series of films co-starring William Stowell and Dorothy Phillips. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Edward Dmytryk
Edward Dmytryk( September 4, 1908 – July 1, 1999) was a Canadian- born American film director.He was known for his 1940s noir films and received an Oscar nomination for Best Director for" Crossfire"( 1947).In 1947, he was named as one of the Hollywood Ten, a group of blacklisted film industry professionals who refused to testify to the House Un- American Activities Committee( HUAC) in their investigations during the McCarthy- era' Red scare'.They all served time in prison for contempt of Congress.In 1951, however, Dmytryk did testify to HUAC and rehabilitated his career.First hired again by independent producer Stanley Kramer in 1952, Dmytryk is likely best known for directing" The Caine Mutiny"( 1954), a critical and commercial success.The second- highest grossing film of the year, it was nominated for Best Picture and several other awards at the 1955 Oscars.Dmytryk was nominated for a Directors Guild Award for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 4: The Blonde from Singapore
The Blonde from Singapore( also released as Hot Pearls) is a 1941 American adventure film directed by Edward Dmytryk.

Knowledge 1: Joseph De Grasse
Joseph Louis De Grasse( May 4, 1873 – May 25, 1940) was a Canadian film director.Born in Bathurst, New Brunswick, he was the elder brother of actor Sam De Grasse. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Piper's Price
The Piper's Price is a 1917 silent drama film directed by Joe De Grasse and starring Lon Chaney.It was the first in a series of films co-starring William Stowell and Dorothy Phillips. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Edward Dmytryk
Edward Dmytryk( September 4, 1908 – July 1, 1999) was a Canadian- born American film director.He was known for his 1940s noir films and received an Oscar nomination for Best Director for" Crossfire"( 1947).In 1947, he was named as one of the Hollywood Ten, a group of blacklisted film industry professionals who refused to testify to the House Un- American Activities Committee( HUAC) in their investigations during the McCarthy- era' Red scare'.They all served time in prison for contempt of Congress.In 1951, however, Dmytryk did testify to HUAC and rehabilitated his career.First hired again by independent producer Stanley Kramer in 1952, Dmytryk is likely best known for directing" The Caine Mutiny"( 1954), a critical and commercial success.The second- highest grossing film of the year, it was nominated for Best Picture and several other awards at the 1955 Oscars.Dmytryk was nominated for a Directors Guild Award for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Grace Ciao
Grace Ciao is a fashion illustrator from Singapore.


Question: Which film has the director died first, Monkey Shines or The Big Show-Off?

Answer: The Big Show-Off

Knowledge 1: Howard Bretherton
Howard Bretherton( 13 February 1890, Tacoma, Washington – 12 April 1969, San Diego, California) was an American film director, film editor, and the father of film editor David Bretherton. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Big Show-Off
The Big Show- Off is a 1945 American comedy film directed by Howard Bretherton and distributed by Republic Pictures.It teams Arthur Lake before his return to the" Blondie" film series and Dale Evans, most frequently seen with her husband Roy Rogers. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Monkey Shines
Monkey Shines( also known as Monkey Shines: An Experiment in Fear) is a 1988 American horror film written and directed by George A. Romero, based on the novel by Michael Stewart.The film stars Jason Beghe as Allan Mann, an athlete who becomes a paralyzed quadriplegic and develops a bond with an intelligent service monkey named" Ella" who becomes homicidal.The film, which was produced by Peter Grunwald and Charles Evans, was Romero's first major studio film, and was distributed by Orion Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 4: George A. Romero
George Andrew Romero( February 4, 1940 – July 16, 2017) was an American filmmaker, writer, and editor.He is best known for his series of gruesome and satirical horror films about an imagined zombie apocalypse, beginning with" Night of the Living Dead"( 1968).This film is often considered a progenitor of the fictional zombie of modern culture.Other films in the series include" Dawn of the Dead"( 1978) and" Day of the Dead"( 1985).Aside from this series, his works include" The Crazies"( 1973)," Martin"( 1978)," Creepshow"( 1982)," Monkey Shines"( 1988)," The Dark Half"( 1993) and" Bruiser"( 2000).He also created and executive- produced the 1983 – 88 television series" Tales from the Darkside."Romero is often noted as an influential pioneer of the horror film genre and has been called an" icon" and the" Father of the Zombie Film."

Knowledge 1: Monkey Shines
Monkey Shines( also known as Monkey Shines: An Experiment in Fear) is a 1988 American horror film written and directed by George A. Romero, based on the novel by Michael Stewart.The film stars Jason Beghe as Allan Mann, an athlete who becomes a paralyzed quadriplegic and develops a bond with an intelligent service monkey named" Ella" who becomes homicidal.The film, which was produced by Peter Grunwald and Charles Evans, was Romero's first major studio film, and was distributed by Orion Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Big Show-Off
The Big Show- Off is a 1945 American comedy film directed by Howard Bretherton and distributed by Republic Pictures.It teams Arthur Lake before his return to the" Blondie" film series and Dale Evans, most frequently seen with her husband Roy Rogers. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Howard Bretherton
Howard Bretherton( 13 February 1890, Tacoma, Washington – 12 April 1969, San Diego, California) was an American film director, film editor, and the father of film editor David Bretherton. [SEP] Knowledge 4: George A. Romero
George Andrew Romero( February 4, 1940 – July 16, 2017) was an American filmmaker, writer, and editor.He is best known for his series of gruesome and satirical horror films about an imagined zombie apocalypse, beginning with" Night of the Living Dead"( 1968).This film is often considered a progenitor of the fictional zombie of modern culture.Other films in the series include" Dawn of the Dead"( 1978) and" Day of the Dead"( 1985).Aside from this series, his works include" The Crazies"( 1973)," Martin"( 1978)," Creepshow"( 1982)," Monkey Shines"( 1988)," The Dark Half"( 1993) and" Bruiser"( 2000).He also created and executive- produced the 1983 – 88 television series" Tales from the Darkside."Romero is often noted as an influential pioneer of the horror film genre and has been called an" icon" and the" Father of the Zombie Film."

Knowledge 1: Howard Bretherton
Howard Bretherton( 13 February 1890, Tacoma, Washington – 12 April 1969, San Diego, California) was an American film director, film editor, and the father of film editor David Bretherton. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Big Show-Off
The Big Show- Off is a 1945 American comedy film directed by Howard Bretherton and distributed by Republic Pictures.It teams Arthur Lake before his return to the" Blondie" film series and Dale Evans, most frequently seen with her husband Roy Rogers. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Monkey Shines
Monkey Shines( also known as Monkey Shines: An Experiment in Fear) is a 1988 American horror film written and directed by George A. Romero, based on the novel by Michael Stewart.The film stars Jason Beghe as Allan Mann, an athlete who becomes a paralyzed quadriplegic and develops a bond with an intelligent service monkey named" Ella" who becomes homicidal.The film, which was produced by Peter Grunwald and Charles Evans, was Romero's first major studio film, and was distributed by Orion Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Querelle
Querelle is a 1982 West German- French English- language drama film directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder and starring Brad Davis, adapted from French author Jean Genet's 1947 novel" Querelle of Brest".It marked Fassbinder's final film as a writer/ director; it was posthumously released just months after the director died of a drug overdose in June 1982.


Question: Which film has the director born earlier, Song Of Arizona or Texas Terrors?

Answer: Song Of Arizona

Knowledge 1: Frank McDonald (director)
Frank McDonald( November 9, 1899 Baltimore, Maryland – March 8, 1980 Oxnard, California) was an American film and television director, active from 1935 to 1966.He directed more than 100 films, including many Westerns starring Gene Autry and Roy Rogers, and numerous TV show episodes.He is interred at Conejo Mountain Memorial Park in Camarillo, California. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Texas Terrors
Texas Terrors is a 1940 American Western film directed by George Sherman and written by Doris Schroeder and Anthony Coldeway.The film stars Don" Red" Barry, Julie Duncan, Arthur Loft, Al St. John, Eddy Waller and William Ruhl.The film was released on November 22, 1940, by Republic Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 3: George Sherman
George Sherman( July 14, 1908 – March 15, 1991) was an American film director and producer of low- budget Western films. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Song of Arizona
Song of Arizona is a 1946 American Western film directed by Frank McDonald and starring Roy Rogers.

Knowledge 1: Song of Arizona
Song of Arizona is a 1946 American Western film directed by Frank McDonald and starring Roy Rogers. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Texas Terrors
Texas Terrors is a 1940 American Western film directed by George Sherman and written by Doris Schroeder and Anthony Coldeway.The film stars Don" Red" Barry, Julie Duncan, Arthur Loft, Al St. John, Eddy Waller and William Ruhl.The film was released on November 22, 1940, by Republic Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 3: George Sherman
George Sherman( July 14, 1908 – March 15, 1991) was an American film director and producer of low- budget Western films. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Frank McDonald (director)
Frank McDonald( November 9, 1899 Baltimore, Maryland – March 8, 1980 Oxnard, California) was an American film and television director, active from 1935 to 1966.He directed more than 100 films, including many Westerns starring Gene Autry and Roy Rogers, and numerous TV show episodes.He is interred at Conejo Mountain Memorial Park in Camarillo, California.

Knowledge 1: Frank McDonald (director)
Frank McDonald( November 9, 1899 Baltimore, Maryland – March 8, 1980 Oxnard, California) was an American film and television director, active from 1935 to 1966.He directed more than 100 films, including many Westerns starring Gene Autry and Roy Rogers, and numerous TV show episodes.He is interred at Conejo Mountain Memorial Park in Camarillo, California. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Texas Terrors
Texas Terrors is a 1940 American Western film directed by George Sherman and written by Doris Schroeder and Anthony Coldeway.The film stars Don" Red" Barry, Julie Duncan, Arthur Loft, Al St. John, Eddy Waller and William Ruhl.The film was released on November 22, 1940, by Republic Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 3: George Sherman
George Sherman( July 14, 1908 – March 15, 1991) was an American film director and producer of low- budget Western films. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Yolonda Ross
Yolonda Ross is an American character actress, writer and director born (31 July 1974).


Question: Who is the paternal grandfather of Prince Charles Louis, Duke Of Chartres?

Answer: Henri, Count of Paris

Knowledge 1: Prince Charles Louis, Duke of Chartres
Prince Charles Louis of Orléans, Duke of Chartres(Charles Louis HenriFoulques Benoît Elzéar Jean Marie; born 28 July 1972) is the elder son of Prince Jacques, Duke of Orléans and Gersende de Sabran-Pontevès. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Prince Jacques, Duke of Orléans
Prince Jacques of Orléans, Duke of Orléans, "fils de France" (Jacques Jean Jaroslaw Marie; born 25 June 1941 in Rabat, Morocco), is the son of Henri, Count of Paris (the Orléanist claimant to the French throne from 1940 until his death) and his wife, Princess Isabelle of Orléans-Braganza.

Knowledge 1: Prince Charles Louis, Duke of Chartres
Prince Charles Louis of Orléans, Duke of Chartres(Charles Louis HenriFoulques Benoît Elzéar Jean Marie; born 28 July 1972) is the elder son of Prince Jacques, Duke of Orléans and Gersende de Sabran-Pontevès. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Charles II, Duke of Parma
Charles Louis( 22 December 1799 – 16 April 1883) was King of Etruria( 1803 – 1807; reigned as Louis II), Duke of Lucca( 1824 – 1847; reigned as Charles I), and Duke of Parma( 1847 – 1849; reigned as Charles II).He was the only son of Louis, Prince of Piacenza, and his wife Infanta Maria Luisa of Spain.Born at the Royal Palace of Madrid at the court of his maternal grandfather King Charles IV of Spain, he spent his first years living at the Spanish court.In 1801, by the Treaty of Aranjuez, Charles became Crown Prince of Etruria, a newly created kingdom formed from territories of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.Charles moved to Italy with his parents and in 1803, not yet four years old, he succeeded his father as King of Etruria under the name Charles Louis I. His mother Infanta Maria Luisa assumed the regency while Charles Louis' minority lasted.In 1807 Napoleon Bonaparte dissolved the kingdom of Etruria and Charles Louis and his mother took refuge in Spain.In May 1808 they were forced to leave Spain by Napoleon who arrested Charles Louis' mother in a convent in Rome.Between 1811 and 1814 Charles Louis was placed under the care of his grandfather, the deposed King Charles IV of Spain.After Napoleon's fall, in 1817, Infanta Maria Luisa became Duchess of Lucca in her own right and Charles Louis, age sixteen, became hereditary Prince of Lucca.In 1820 he married Princess Maria Teresa of Savoy.They were a mismatched couple and had only one surviving son.At his mother's death in 1824, Charles Louis became the reigning Duke of Lucca as Charles I.He had little interest in ruling.He left the duchy in the hands of his ministers and spent most of his time traveling around Europe.A liberal movement led him to abdicate Lucca in favor of the Grand Duke of Tuscany in October 1847 in exchange for financial compensation, as he wanted to retire to private life.Two months later, in December 1847, at the death of the former Empress Marie Louise, he succeeded her as the reigning Duke of Parma according to what had been stipulated by the Congress of Vienna.His reign in Parma as Duke Charles II was brief.He was ill- received by his new subjects and within a few months he was ousted by a revolution.He regained control of Parma under the protection of Austrian troops, but finally abdicated in favor of his son Charles III on 14 March 1849.His son was assassinated in 1854 and his grandson Robert I, the last reigning Duke of Parma, was deposed in 1860.In exile Charles Louis assumed the title of count of Villafranca.He spent the last years of his life mostly in France, dying at Nice on 16 April 1883.

Knowledge 1: Prince Jacques, Duke of Orléans
Prince Jacques of Orléans, Duke of Orléans, "fils de France" (Jacques Jean Jaroslaw Marie; born 25 June 1941 in Rabat, Morocco), is the son of Henri, Count of Paris (the Orléanist claimant to the French throne from 1940 until his death) and his wife, Princess Isabelle of Orléans-Braganza. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Charles II, Duke of Parma
Charles Louis( 22 December 1799 – 16 April 1883) was King of Etruria( 1803 – 1807; reigned as Louis II), Duke of Lucca( 1824 – 1847; reigned as Charles I), and Duke of Parma( 1847 – 1849; reigned as Charles II).He was the only son of Louis, Prince of Piacenza, and his wife Infanta Maria Luisa of Spain.Born at the Royal Palace of Madrid at the court of his maternal grandfather King Charles IV of Spain, he spent his first years living at the Spanish court.In 1801, by the Treaty of Aranjuez, Charles became Crown Prince of Etruria, a newly created kingdom formed from territories of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.Charles moved to Italy with his parents and in 1803, not yet four years old, he succeeded his father as King of Etruria under the name Charles Louis I. His mother Infanta Maria Luisa assumed the regency while Charles Louis' minority lasted.In 1807 Napoleon Bonaparte dissolved the kingdom of Etruria and Charles Louis and his mother took refuge in Spain.In May 1808 they were forced to leave Spain by Napoleon who arrested Charles Louis' mother in a convent in Rome.Between 1811 and 1814 Charles Louis was placed under the care of his grandfather, the deposed King Charles IV of Spain.After Napoleon's fall, in 1817, Infanta Maria Luisa became Duchess of Lucca in her own right and Charles Louis, age sixteen, became hereditary Prince of Lucca.In 1820 he married Princess Maria Teresa of Savoy.They were a mismatched couple and had only one surviving son.At his mother's death in 1824, Charles Louis became the reigning Duke of Lucca as Charles I.He had little interest in ruling.He left the duchy in the hands of his ministers and spent most of his time traveling around Europe.A liberal movement led him to abdicate Lucca in favor of the Grand Duke of Tuscany in October 1847 in exchange for financial compensation, as he wanted to retire to private life.Two months later, in December 1847, at the death of the former Empress Marie Louise, he succeeded her as the reigning Duke of Parma according to what had been stipulated by the Congress of Vienna.His reign in Parma as Duke Charles II was brief.He was ill- received by his new subjects and within a few months he was ousted by a revolution.He regained control of Parma under the protection of Austrian troops, but finally abdicated in favor of his son Charles III on 14 March 1849.His son was assassinated in 1854 and his grandson Robert I, the last reigning Duke of Parma, was deposed in 1860.In exile Charles Louis assumed the title of count of Villafranca.He spent the last years of his life mostly in France, dying at Nice on 16 April 1883.


Question: What nationality is the director of film The Mission (1983 Film)?

Answer: Iran

Knowledge 1: The Mission (1983 film)
The Mission  is a 1983 American drama film directed by and starring Parviz Sayyad.It was entered into the 33rd Berlin International Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Parviz Sayyad
Parwiz Sayyād is a celebrated actor, director, and screenwriter of Iranian cinema.His first film, the comedic "Hasan Kachal" (1970), or "Hasan the Bald", is well remembered.He gained more fame starring in one of the oldest Iranian TV series "OKTAPUS" playing the role of a well mannered, diplomatic sneaky and soft-spoken board member.His real break came with one of the most famous Iranian TV series "Sarkar Ostovar" when he created and played the role of a naive but street smart country boy "Samad".After this, Sayyad went on to star in the famous "Samad" film series (somewhat reminiscent of the American "Ernest" series).His character, Samad (or Samad Agha, as he demanded others call him), was a prominent comedic icon of Iran during the 1970s.His 1977 film "Dead End" was entered into the 10th Moscow International Film Festival.Other noteworthy roles include "Asdollah Mirza" in "Daii jan Napelon".The Iranian Revolution took place shortly after his 7th feature-length "Samad" film was released.Sayyad migrated to Los Angeles shortly after the revolution, where he continued to act, write, direct and produce.In 1983, he directed and starred in the film "Ferestadeh", which was entered into the 33rd Berlin International Film Festival.Sayyad is married to Parvin Sayyad and has two daughters, Maryam and Banafsheh.

Knowledge 1: The Mission (1983 film)
The Mission  is a 1983 American drama film directed by and starring Parviz Sayyad.It was entered into the 33rd Berlin International Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein
Dana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur.

Knowledge 1: The Mission (1983 film)
The Mission  is a 1983 American drama film directed by and starring Parviz Sayyad.It was entered into the 33rd Berlin International Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Olav Aaraas
Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav.


Question: Who is the paternal grandmother of Princess Sophie Of Greece And Denmark?

Answer: Olga Constantinovna of Russia

Knowledge 1: Princess Sophie of Greece and Denmark
Princess Sophie of Greece and Denmark (26 June 1914 – 24 November 2001) was the fourth child and youngest daughter of Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark and Princess Alice of Battenberg.The Duke of Edinburgh is her younger brother.Sophie was born at the villa Mon Repos on the island of Corfu in Greece. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark
Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark (– 3 December 1944) of the House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg, was the seventh child and fourth son of King George I of Greece and Olga Constantinovna of Russia.He was a grandson of Christian IX of Denmark and father of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.He was from birth a prince of both Denmark and Greece by virtue of his patrilineal descent.He began military training at an early age, and was commissioned as an officer in the Greek army.His command positions were substantive appointments rather than honorary, and he saw service in the Balkan Wars.In 1913, his father was assassinated and Andrew's elder brother, Constantine, became king.Dissatisfaction with his brother's neutrality policy during World WarI led to his brother's abdication and most of the royal family, including Andrew, was exiled.On their return a few years later, Andrew saw service as Major General in the Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922), but the war went badly for Greece, and Andrew was blamed, in part, for the loss of Greek territory.He was exiled for a second time in 1922, and spent most of the rest of his life in France.By 1930, he was estranged from his wife, Princess Alice of Battenberg.His only son, Prince Philip, served in the British navy during World War II, while all four of his daughters were married to Germans, three of whom had Nazi connections.Separated from his wife and son by the effects of the war, Andrew died in Monte Carlo in 1944.He had seen neither of them since 1939.

Knowledge 1: Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark
Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark (– 3 December 1944) of the House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg, was the seventh child and fourth son of King George I of Greece and Olga Constantinovna of Russia.He was a grandson of Christian IX of Denmark and father of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.He was from birth a prince of both Denmark and Greece by virtue of his patrilineal descent.He began military training at an early age, and was commissioned as an officer in the Greek army.His command positions were substantive appointments rather than honorary, and he saw service in the Balkan Wars.In 1913, his father was assassinated and Andrew's elder brother, Constantine, became king.Dissatisfaction with his brother's neutrality policy during World WarI led to his brother's abdication and most of the royal family, including Andrew, was exiled.On their return a few years later, Andrew saw service as Major General in the Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922), but the war went badly for Greece, and Andrew was blamed, in part, for the loss of Greek territory.He was exiled for a second time in 1922, and spent most of the rest of his life in France.By 1930, he was estranged from his wife, Princess Alice of Battenberg.His only son, Prince Philip, served in the British navy during World War II, while all four of his daughters were married to Germans, three of whom had Nazi connections.Separated from his wife and son by the effects of the war, Andrew died in Monte Carlo in 1944.He had seen neither of them since 1939. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Princess Anastasia of Greece and Denmark
Princess Anastasia of Greece and Denmark ("née" Nonie May Stewart; 20 January 1878 – 29 August 1923) was an American-born heiress and member of the Greek Royal Family.She was married to Prince Christopher of Greece and Denmark, the youngest child of King George I of Greece and his consort, Grand Duchess Olga Constantinovna of Russia, but was created a princess "suo jure".

Knowledge 1: Princess Sophie of Greece and Denmark
Princess Sophie of Greece and Denmark (26 June 1914 – 24 November 2001) was the fourth child and youngest daughter of Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark and Princess Alice of Battenberg.The Duke of Edinburgh is her younger brother.Sophie was born at the villa Mon Repos on the island of Corfu in Greece. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Princess Anastasia of Greece and Denmark
Princess Anastasia of Greece and Denmark ("née" Nonie May Stewart; 20 January 1878 – 29 August 1923) was an American-born heiress and member of the Greek Royal Family.She was married to Prince Christopher of Greece and Denmark, the youngest child of King George I of Greece and his consort, Grand Duchess Olga Constantinovna of Russia, but was created a princess "suo jure".


Question: Where was the place of death of Petr Kotik's father?

Answer: Berlin

Knowledge 1: Petr Kotik
Petr Kotik (surname originally Kotík) (born January 27, 1942, in Prague) is a composer, conductor and flutist living in New York City.He was educated in Europe (Prague Conservatory, graduated 1961; Vienna Music Academy, graduated 1966; AMU Prague, graduated 1969).From 1960 to 1963, Kotik studied composition privately with Jan Rychlík in Prague, and from 1963 to 1966 at the Music Academy in Vienna with Karl Schieske, Hans Jelinek, and Friedrich Cerha.In Prague, he founded and directed Musica Viva Pragensis (1961–64) and the QUAX Ensemble (1966–69).He came to the United States in 1969 at the invitation of Lukas Foss and Lejaren Hiller to join the Center for Creative and Performing Arts at the University at Buffalo.Since 1983, Kotik has been living in New York City.Kotik is the founder and Artistic Director of the S.E.M. Ensemble, based in New York City, which presents both chamber and orchestra concerts.Kotik has received numerous commissions and composition grants, from the National Endowment for the Arts.Kotik received a 1996 Foundation for Contemporary Arts Grants to Artists Award.He is also known for his realization of the complete musical works of Marcel Duchamp.With the S.E.M. Ensemble (which he founded in 1970), Kotik has for many years actively promoted the work of other (mostly American) composers sharing a stylistic affinity with his own work, giving frequent performances as conductor and performer with the group as well as its larger version, the Orchestra of the S.E.M. Ensemble.Kotik's music is composed in the minimal vein, with works often being of long duration and featuring slow tempi and quiet dynamics.Though his works feature innumerable gradual, slight changes, giving them a seemingly static quality, his harmonies, however, are more complex than those employed by many other American minimal composers, and his musical process is not as apparent to the listener as, for example, in the works of Steve Reich or Philip Glass.Further, Kotik does not draw as heavily on jazz or rock in his works as do many of his American colleagues (though, like Steve Reich, he is quite interested in Medieval music and often integrates Medieval compositional techniques into his works).These qualities set Kotik's music apart from American minimal trends, giving his music a decidedly European character more similar in outlook to, for example, that of Hungarian minimalists such as Zoltán Jeney, László Sáry, or László Vidovszky.Among Kotik's best known works is the six-hour opera "Many Many Women" (1976–78), based on a text by Gertrude Stein, for whose work, appropriately, Kotik has a special affinity.As a performer, Kotik has been an active chamber musician throughout much of his life.Until 1992, Kotik did not have the slightest interest in orchestra.That changed in 1992, when he conducted "Atlas Eclipticalis" by John Cage with the 86-piece Orchestra of the S.E.M. Ensemble in Tribute to John Cage at Carnegie Hall, with David Tudor as the soloist.Since then, Kotik has been organizing large-scale events, expanding the S.E.M. Ensemble into The Orchestra of the S.E.M. Ensemble, and encouraging and commissioning other composers to write for orchestra.In 1999, after conducting "Gruppen" by Karlheinz Stockhausen, Kotik initiated a project of compositions for 3 orchestras and commissioned the creation of new 3-orchestra works by Alvin Lucier, Christian Wolff, Martin Smolka, Phill Niblock and Olga Neuwirth.In 2001, Kotik founded the biennial Ostrava Days, an Institute and Festival of New Music in Ostrava, Czech Republic.This three-week program, one of the largest in existence, focuses on works for orchestra, with 2 resident orchestras and number of resident composers, chamber music groups and soloists.Although Kotik entered the conservatory at the age of 14, he only began composing in his late teens.This was due to his lack of interest in classical harmony, a tendency shared with other composers such as Christian Wolff and John Cage.As a composer, Kotik is essentially self-taught, in spite of his education in Western composition fundamentals in Prague and Vienna.His technique has very little to do with commonly used compositional methods.Kotik's compositional system can be compared to a game in which the use of controlled chance is balanced by conscious decision-making.The two alternate, one influencing the other.In this way Kotik triggers unpredictable processes while the work progresses in the envisioned direction.In recent years, Kotik has relied increasingly on intuitive gestures.The strategies and limitations Kotik imposes on chance, along with intuitive decisions, are at the root of his compositional process.Among Kotik's best-known compositions are "Music for 3" (1964) for piano and 2 strings; "Spontano" (1964) for piano and ensemble (composed for Frederic Rzewski); "Kontrabandt" (1967), a live electronic work commissioned by the WDR Electronic Music Studio; "Many Many Women"(1975–78) on a text by Gertrude Stein; and "Letters to Olga" (1988–91) on a text by Václav Havel.His orchestra pieces include: "Quiescent Form" (1994–96); the one-hour-long "Music in Two Movements" (1998–2002); "Variations for 3 Orchestras" (2002–2005); and "Spheres and Attraction" (2005–2006) for 2 voices, string quartet and percussion on a text by R. Buckminster Fuller."Kotik’s massive and too modestly named "Fragment" (1st movement of "Music in Two Movements"), which he conducted with his SEM Orchestra gives me sufficient pretext to voice the overdue sentiment that he is one of the best composers working today...among those writing abstract works for ensembles of unconventional instruments, Kotik stands very near the top and possibly at the top.He produced some of the most durable, though still little-known musical monuments of the post-Cage 70s, and his output has been amazingly consistent in quality.”(New York music critic and composer Kyle Gann, The Village Voice 1998).Kotik's music is available on the Labor, Dog w/a Bone and Ear-Rational labels.His father was the painter Jan Kotík.He is married to the curator and art historian Charlotta Kotik, great-granddaughter of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, and has a son, Tomas (Tom), who is a New York-based sculptor.His other son, Jan Jakub Kotik, was born in 1972 and died of cancer in 2007. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jan Kotik (artist)
Jan Kotík (4 January 1916 in Turnov, Austria-Hungary – 23 March 2002 in Berlin, Germany) was a Czech artist active from the 1940s.Kotik was a member of Skupina 42 during World War II.Following the war his art was influenced by Chinese calligraphy.In 1956 he attended the Congress of Alba and signed up to the "Final Resolution of the Alba Congress".His son is the musician Petr Kotík and his grandsonwas Jan Jakub Kotík.

Knowledge 1: Petr Kotik
Petr Kotik (surname originally Kotík) (born January 27, 1942, in Prague) is a composer, conductor and flutist living in New York City.He was educated in Europe (Prague Conservatory, graduated 1961; Vienna Music Academy, graduated 1966; AMU Prague, graduated 1969).From 1960 to 1963, Kotik studied composition privately with Jan Rychlík in Prague, and from 1963 to 1966 at the Music Academy in Vienna with Karl Schieske, Hans Jelinek, and Friedrich Cerha.In Prague, he founded and directed Musica Viva Pragensis (1961–64) and the QUAX Ensemble (1966–69).He came to the United States in 1969 at the invitation of Lukas Foss and Lejaren Hiller to join the Center for Creative and Performing Arts at the University at Buffalo.Since 1983, Kotik has been living in New York City.Kotik is the founder and Artistic Director of the S.E.M. Ensemble, based in New York City, which presents both chamber and orchestra concerts.Kotik has received numerous commissions and composition grants, from the National Endowment for the Arts.Kotik received a 1996 Foundation for Contemporary Arts Grants to Artists Award.He is also known for his realization of the complete musical works of Marcel Duchamp.With the S.E.M. Ensemble (which he founded in 1970), Kotik has for many years actively promoted the work of other (mostly American) composers sharing a stylistic affinity with his own work, giving frequent performances as conductor and performer with the group as well as its larger version, the Orchestra of the S.E.M. Ensemble.Kotik's music is composed in the minimal vein, with works often being of long duration and featuring slow tempi and quiet dynamics.Though his works feature innumerable gradual, slight changes, giving them a seemingly static quality, his harmonies, however, are more complex than those employed by many other American minimal composers, and his musical process is not as apparent to the listener as, for example, in the works of Steve Reich or Philip Glass.Further, Kotik does not draw as heavily on jazz or rock in his works as do many of his American colleagues (though, like Steve Reich, he is quite interested in Medieval music and often integrates Medieval compositional techniques into his works).These qualities set Kotik's music apart from American minimal trends, giving his music a decidedly European character more similar in outlook to, for example, that of Hungarian minimalists such as Zoltán Jeney, László Sáry, or László Vidovszky.Among Kotik's best known works is the six-hour opera "Many Many Women" (1976–78), based on a text by Gertrude Stein, for whose work, appropriately, Kotik has a special affinity.As a performer, Kotik has been an active chamber musician throughout much of his life.Until 1992, Kotik did not have the slightest interest in orchestra.That changed in 1992, when he conducted "Atlas Eclipticalis" by John Cage with the 86-piece Orchestra of the S.E.M. Ensemble in Tribute to John Cage at Carnegie Hall, with David Tudor as the soloist.Since then, Kotik has been organizing large-scale events, expanding the S.E.M. Ensemble into The Orchestra of the S.E.M. Ensemble, and encouraging and commissioning other composers to write for orchestra.In 1999, after conducting "Gruppen" by Karlheinz Stockhausen, Kotik initiated a project of compositions for 3 orchestras and commissioned the creation of new 3-orchestra works by Alvin Lucier, Christian Wolff, Martin Smolka, Phill Niblock and Olga Neuwirth.In 2001, Kotik founded the biennial Ostrava Days, an Institute and Festival of New Music in Ostrava, Czech Republic.This three-week program, one of the largest in existence, focuses on works for orchestra, with 2 resident orchestras and number of resident composers, chamber music groups and soloists.Although Kotik entered the conservatory at the age of 14, he only began composing in his late teens.This was due to his lack of interest in classical harmony, a tendency shared with other composers such as Christian Wolff and John Cage.As a composer, Kotik is essentially self-taught, in spite of his education in Western composition fundamentals in Prague and Vienna.His technique has very little to do with commonly used compositional methods.Kotik's compositional system can be compared to a game in which the use of controlled chance is balanced by conscious decision-making.The two alternate, one influencing the other.In this way Kotik triggers unpredictable processes while the work progresses in the envisioned direction.In recent years, Kotik has relied increasingly on intuitive gestures.The strategies and limitations Kotik imposes on chance, along with intuitive decisions, are at the root of his compositional process.Among Kotik's best-known compositions are "Music for 3" (1964) for piano and 2 strings; "Spontano" (1964) for piano and ensemble (composed for Frederic Rzewski); "Kontrabandt" (1967), a live electronic work commissioned by the WDR Electronic Music Studio; "Many Many Women"(1975–78) on a text by Gertrude Stein; and "Letters to Olga" (1988–91) on a text by Václav Havel.His orchestra pieces include: "Quiescent Form" (1994–96); the one-hour-long "Music in Two Movements" (1998–2002); "Variations for 3 Orchestras" (2002–2005); and "Spheres and Attraction" (2005–2006) for 2 voices, string quartet and percussion on a text by R. Buckminster Fuller."Kotik’s massive and too modestly named "Fragment" (1st movement of "Music in Two Movements"), which he conducted with his SEM Orchestra gives me sufficient pretext to voice the overdue sentiment that he is one of the best composers working today...among those writing abstract works for ensembles of unconventional instruments, Kotik stands very near the top and possibly at the top.He produced some of the most durable, though still little-known musical monuments of the post-Cage 70s, and his output has been amazingly consistent in quality.”(New York music critic and composer Kyle Gann, The Village Voice 1998).Kotik's music is available on the Labor, Dog w/a Bone and Ear-Rational labels.His father was the painter Jan Kotík.He is married to the curator and art historian Charlotta Kotik, great-granddaughter of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, and has a son, Tomas (Tom), who is a New York-based sculptor.His other son, Jan Jakub Kotik, was born in 1972 and died of cancer in 2007. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sennedjem
The Ancient Egyptian artisan Sennedjem lived in Set Maat( translated as" The Place of Truth"), contemporary Deir el- Medina, on the west bank of the Nile, opposite Thebes, during the reigns of Seti I and Ramesses II.Sennedjem had the title" Servant in the Place of Truth".He was buried along with his wife, Iyneferti, and family in a tomb in the village necropolis.His tomb was discovered January 31, 1886.When Sennedjem's tomb was found, in it there was regular furniture from his home, including a stool and a bed, which he actually used when he was alive.His titles included Servant in the Place of Truth, meaning that he worked on the excavation and decoration of the nearby royal tombs.

Knowledge 1: Petr Kotik
Petr Kotik (surname originally Kotík) (born January 27, 1942, in Prague) is a composer, conductor and flutist living in New York City.He was educated in Europe (Prague Conservatory, graduated 1961; Vienna Music Academy, graduated 1966; AMU Prague, graduated 1969).From 1960 to 1963, Kotik studied composition privately with Jan Rychlík in Prague, and from 1963 to 1966 at the Music Academy in Vienna with Karl Schieske, Hans Jelinek, and Friedrich Cerha.In Prague, he founded and directed Musica Viva Pragensis (1961–64) and the QUAX Ensemble (1966–69).He came to the United States in 1969 at the invitation of Lukas Foss and Lejaren Hiller to join the Center for Creative and Performing Arts at the University at Buffalo.Since 1983, Kotik has been living in New York City.Kotik is the founder and Artistic Director of the S.E.M. Ensemble, based in New York City, which presents both chamber and orchestra concerts.Kotik has received numerous commissions and composition grants, from the National Endowment for the Arts.Kotik received a 1996 Foundation for Contemporary Arts Grants to Artists Award.He is also known for his realization of the complete musical works of Marcel Duchamp.With the S.E.M. Ensemble (which he founded in 1970), Kotik has for many years actively promoted the work of other (mostly American) composers sharing a stylistic affinity with his own work, giving frequent performances as conductor and performer with the group as well as its larger version, the Orchestra of the S.E.M. Ensemble.Kotik's music is composed in the minimal vein, with works often being of long duration and featuring slow tempi and quiet dynamics.Though his works feature innumerable gradual, slight changes, giving them a seemingly static quality, his harmonies, however, are more complex than those employed by many other American minimal composers, and his musical process is not as apparent to the listener as, for example, in the works of Steve Reich or Philip Glass.Further, Kotik does not draw as heavily on jazz or rock in his works as do many of his American colleagues (though, like Steve Reich, he is quite interested in Medieval music and often integrates Medieval compositional techniques into his works).These qualities set Kotik's music apart from American minimal trends, giving his music a decidedly European character more similar in outlook to, for example, that of Hungarian minimalists such as Zoltán Jeney, László Sáry, or László Vidovszky.Among Kotik's best known works is the six-hour opera "Many Many Women" (1976–78), based on a text by Gertrude Stein, for whose work, appropriately, Kotik has a special affinity.As a performer, Kotik has been an active chamber musician throughout much of his life.Until 1992, Kotik did not have the slightest interest in orchestra.That changed in 1992, when he conducted "Atlas Eclipticalis" by John Cage with the 86-piece Orchestra of the S.E.M. Ensemble in Tribute to John Cage at Carnegie Hall, with David Tudor as the soloist.Since then, Kotik has been organizing large-scale events, expanding the S.E.M. Ensemble into The Orchestra of the S.E.M. Ensemble, and encouraging and commissioning other composers to write for orchestra.In 1999, after conducting "Gruppen" by Karlheinz Stockhausen, Kotik initiated a project of compositions for 3 orchestras and commissioned the creation of new 3-orchestra works by Alvin Lucier, Christian Wolff, Martin Smolka, Phill Niblock and Olga Neuwirth.In 2001, Kotik founded the biennial Ostrava Days, an Institute and Festival of New Music in Ostrava, Czech Republic.This three-week program, one of the largest in existence, focuses on works for orchestra, with 2 resident orchestras and number of resident composers, chamber music groups and soloists.Although Kotik entered the conservatory at the age of 14, he only began composing in his late teens.This was due to his lack of interest in classical harmony, a tendency shared with other composers such as Christian Wolff and John Cage.As a composer, Kotik is essentially self-taught, in spite of his education in Western composition fundamentals in Prague and Vienna.His technique has very little to do with commonly used compositional methods.Kotik's compositional system can be compared to a game in which the use of controlled chance is balanced by conscious decision-making.The two alternate, one influencing the other.In this way Kotik triggers unpredictable processes while the work progresses in the envisioned direction.In recent years, Kotik has relied increasingly on intuitive gestures.The strategies and limitations Kotik imposes on chance, along with intuitive decisions, are at the root of his compositional process.Among Kotik's best-known compositions are "Music for 3" (1964) for piano and 2 strings; "Spontano" (1964) for piano and ensemble (composed for Frederic Rzewski); "Kontrabandt" (1967), a live electronic work commissioned by the WDR Electronic Music Studio; "Many Many Women"(1975–78) on a text by Gertrude Stein; and "Letters to Olga" (1988–91) on a text by Václav Havel.His orchestra pieces include: "Quiescent Form" (1994–96); the one-hour-long "Music in Two Movements" (1998–2002); "Variations for 3 Orchestras" (2002–2005); and "Spheres and Attraction" (2005–2006) for 2 voices, string quartet and percussion on a text by R. Buckminster Fuller."Kotik’s massive and too modestly named "Fragment" (1st movement of "Music in Two Movements"), which he conducted with his SEM Orchestra gives me sufficient pretext to voice the overdue sentiment that he is one of the best composers working today...among those writing abstract works for ensembles of unconventional instruments, Kotik stands very near the top and possibly at the top.He produced some of the most durable, though still little-known musical monuments of the post-Cage 70s, and his output has been amazingly consistent in quality.”(New York music critic and composer Kyle Gann, The Village Voice 1998).Kotik's music is available on the Labor, Dog w/a Bone and Ear-Rational labels.His father was the painter Jan Kotík.He is married to the curator and art historian Charlotta Kotik, great-granddaughter of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, and has a son, Tomas (Tom), who is a New York-based sculptor.His other son, Jan Jakub Kotik, was born in 1972 and died of cancer in 2007. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Place of birth
The place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born.This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person.As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has" sovereignty" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred.The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live.If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth.In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth.Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents.For example, Sweden has used the concept of" födelsehemortdomicile of birth") since 1947.This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth.The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant.Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin" in German, French and Italian respectively).A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin.A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent.In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth.In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase" jus soli".Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as" jus sanguinis").There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise.The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country).Some administrative forms may request the applicant's" country of birth".It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's" place of birth" or" nationality at birth".For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place.


Question: Who is Amalie Adlerberg's stepfather?

Answer: Karl Alexander, 5th Prince of Thurn and Taxis

Knowledge 1: Amalie Adlerberg
Countess Amalie Maximilianovna Adlerberg (16 June 1808 – 21 June 1888) was an illegitimate daughter of Duchess Therese of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, fathered by Bavarian diplomatMaximilian-Emmanuel Graf von undzu Lerchenfeld aufKöfering und Schönberg (1772–1809).Amalie's mother was an aunt of Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, wife of Tsar Nicholas I.Her mother's husband, Karl Alexander Fürst von Thurn und Taxis (1770–1827), was invited by Napoleon for his new projects, and lived in Paris for years.In his absence, Princess Therese had a passionate affair with Count Maximilian-Emmanuel von Lerchenfeld.After her father,Graf von Lerchenfeld's death on 19 October 1809, Amalie was placed in the care of Therese's "von Sternfeld" relatives in Darmstadt (then in the Grand Duchy of Hesse), and the baby carried their surname after she was born.Amalie von Sternfeld was later brought to Regensburg, closer to Princess Therese and changed her surname to "Stargard".She was finally taken care of by the Lerchenfeld family and lived in their palace in Munich or at the family castle in Köfering near Regensburg.Finally, on 1 August 1823, the Grand Duke of Hesse gave the fifteen-year-old Amalie Stargard permission to carry the surname "von Lerchenfeld", but without rights to use the coat of arms or be listed in the family tree, which was the price for her extramarital birth. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Duchess Therese of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Duchess Therese Mathilde Amalie of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (5 April 1773 – 12 February 1839) was a member of the House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz and a Duchess of Mecklenburg.Through her marriage to Karl Alexander, 5th Prince of Thurn and Taxis, Therese was also a member of the House of Thurn and Taxis.

Knowledge 1: Amalie Adlerberg
Countess Amalie Maximilianovna Adlerberg (16 June 1808 – 21 June 1888) was an illegitimate daughter of Duchess Therese of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, fathered by Bavarian diplomatMaximilian-Emmanuel Graf von undzu Lerchenfeld aufKöfering und Schönberg (1772–1809).Amalie's mother was an aunt of Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, wife of Tsar Nicholas I.Her mother's husband, Karl Alexander Fürst von Thurn und Taxis (1770–1827), was invited by Napoleon for his new projects, and lived in Paris for years.In his absence, Princess Therese had a passionate affair with Count Maximilian-Emmanuel von Lerchenfeld.After her father,Graf von Lerchenfeld's death on 19 October 1809, Amalie was placed in the care of Therese's "von Sternfeld" relatives in Darmstadt (then in the Grand Duchy of Hesse), and the baby carried their surname after she was born.Amalie von Sternfeld was later brought to Regensburg, closer to Princess Therese and changed her surname to "Stargard".She was finally taken care of by the Lerchenfeld family and lived in their palace in Munich or at the family castle in Köfering near Regensburg.Finally, on 1 August 1823, the Grand Duke of Hesse gave the fifteen-year-old Amalie Stargard permission to carry the surname "von Lerchenfeld", but without rights to use the coat of arms or be listed in the family tree, which was the price for her extramarital birth. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Alexander von Hanstein, Count of Pölzig and Beiersdorf
Maximilian Elisäus Alexander von Hanstein, Count of Pölzig and Beiersdorf( 9 June 1804, Burghaig, Kulmbach – 18 April 1884, Schmölln) was a Thuringian count.He was the stepfather of Prince Albert and grandfather of Hans Poelzig.

Knowledge 1: Amalie Adlerberg
Countess Amalie Maximilianovna Adlerberg (16 June 1808 – 21 June 1888) was an illegitimate daughter of Duchess Therese of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, fathered by Bavarian diplomatMaximilian-Emmanuel Graf von undzu Lerchenfeld aufKöfering und Schönberg (1772–1809).Amalie's mother was an aunt of Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, wife of Tsar Nicholas I.Her mother's husband, Karl Alexander Fürst von Thurn und Taxis (1770–1827), was invited by Napoleon for his new projects, and lived in Paris for years.In his absence, Princess Therese had a passionate affair with Count Maximilian-Emmanuel von Lerchenfeld.After her father,Graf von Lerchenfeld's death on 19 October 1809, Amalie was placed in the care of Therese's "von Sternfeld" relatives in Darmstadt (then in the Grand Duchy of Hesse), and the baby carried their surname after she was born.Amalie von Sternfeld was later brought to Regensburg, closer to Princess Therese and changed her surname to "Stargard".She was finally taken care of by the Lerchenfeld family and lived in their palace in Munich or at the family castle in Köfering near Regensburg.Finally, on 1 August 1823, the Grand Duke of Hesse gave the fifteen-year-old Amalie Stargard permission to carry the surname "von Lerchenfeld", but without rights to use the coat of arms or be listed in the family tree, which was the price for her extramarital birth. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jerrold Wexler
Jerrold Wexler( June 27, 1924 – November 10, 1992) was a noted American businessman and film producer.He was the brother of cinematographer Haskell Wexler and the stepfather of actress Daryl Hannah.


Question: Who is younger, Robert André or Gomeo Brennan?

Answer: Robert André

Knowledge 1: Gomeo Brennan
Gomeo Brennan( born 17 January 1939 in Bimini) is a Bahamian professional welter/ light middle/ middle/ super middle/ light heavyweight boxer of the 1950s,'60s and'70s who won the Commonwealth middleweight title( twice), and was a challenger for the World Boxing Association( WBA) World light heavyweight title against Vicente Rondón, his professional fighting weight varied from, i.e. welterweight to, i.e. light heavyweight.Brennan fought out of the Fifth Street Gym in Miami Beach, Florida, he was trained by Angelo Dundee, and managed by Chris Dundee, he was inducted into the Florida Boxing Hall of Fame in 2010. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Robert André
Robert André( born March 14, 1960) is a mathematician and Professor of Mathematics at the University of Waterloo.André obtained a PhD. in mathematics at the University of Manitoba and has been a member of the University of Waterloo's Mathematics faculty for many years.

Knowledge 1: Andrei Gorcioaia
Andrei Costinel Gorcioaia, known professionally as André( or Andrei) Gorin; born 30 November 1987) is a Romanian rugby union player.He plays in the flanker position for amateur Fédérale 1 club Valence d' Agen.He also plays for Romania's national team the Oaks. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dmitri Varfolomeyev (footballer, born 1978)
Dmitri Nikolayevich Varfolomeyev( born 15 March 1978 in Leningrad) is a former Russian football player.He is a younger brother of Sergei Varfolomeyev.

Knowledge 1: Andrei Gorcioaia
Andrei Costinel Gorcioaia, known professionally as André( or Andrei) Gorin; born 30 November 1987) is a Romanian rugby union player.He plays in the flanker position for amateur Fédérale 1 club Valence d' Agen.He also plays for Romania's national team the Oaks. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Vadim Vlasov
Vadim Nikolayevich Vlasov( born 19 December 1980) is a former Russian football player.He is a younger brother of Dmitri Vlasov.


Question: Do both films Masters Of The Sea (Film) and The Auction Mart have the directors from the same country?

Answer: yes

Knowledge 1: Alexander Korda
Sir Alexander Korda( born Sándor László Kellner, 16 September 1893 – 23 January 1956) was a British film producer and director and screenwriter, who founded his own film production studios and film distribution company.Born in Hungary, where he began his career, he worked briefly in the Austrian and German film industries during the era of silent films, before being based in Hollywood from 1926 to 1930 for the first of his two brief periods there( the other was during World War II).The change led to a divorce from his first wife, the Hungarian film actress María Corda, who was unable to make the transition from silent films to" talkies" because of her strong Hungarian accent.From 1930, Korda was active in the British film industry, and soon became one of its leading figures.He was the founder of London Films and, post-war, the owner of British Lion Films, a film distribution company.Korda produced many outstanding classics of the British film industry, including" The Private Life of Henry VIIIRembrandtThings To Come The Thief of Baghdad" and" The Third Man".In 1942, Korda became the first filmmaker to receive a knighthood. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Masters of the Sea (film)
Masters of the Sea( German: Herren der Meere) is a 1922 Austrian silent adventure film directed by Alexander Korda and starring Victor Varconi, María Corda and Tibor Lubinszky. [SEP] Knowledge 3: The Auction Mart
The Auction Mart is a 1920 British silent drama film directed by Duncan McRae and starring Gertrude McCoy, Charles Quatermaine and Gerald Moore. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Duncan McRae (actor)
Duncan McRae( 1873 – 1931) was a British actor and film director.Much of his acting work was done in the United States.

Knowledge 1: The Auction Mart
The Auction Mart is a 1920 British silent drama film directed by Duncan McRae and starring Gertrude McCoy, Charles Quatermaine and Gerald Moore. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Masters of the Sea (film)
Masters of the Sea( German: Herren der Meere) is a 1922 Austrian silent adventure film directed by Alexander Korda and starring Victor Varconi, María Corda and Tibor Lubinszky. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Alexander Korda
Sir Alexander Korda( born Sándor László Kellner, 16 September 1893 – 23 January 1956) was a British film producer and director and screenwriter, who founded his own film production studios and film distribution company.Born in Hungary, where he began his career, he worked briefly in the Austrian and German film industries during the era of silent films, before being based in Hollywood from 1926 to 1930 for the first of his two brief periods there( the other was during World War II).The change led to a divorce from his first wife, the Hungarian film actress María Corda, who was unable to make the transition from silent films to" talkies" because of her strong Hungarian accent.From 1930, Korda was active in the British film industry, and soon became one of its leading figures.He was the founder of London Films and, post-war, the owner of British Lion Films, a film distribution company.Korda produced many outstanding classics of the British film industry, including" The Private Life of Henry VIIIRembrandtThings To Come The Thief of Baghdad" and" The Third Man".In 1942, Korda became the first filmmaker to receive a knighthood. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Duncan McRae (actor)
Duncan McRae( 1873 – 1931) was a British actor and film director.Much of his acting work was done in the United States.

Knowledge 1: The Auction Mart
The Auction Mart is a 1920 British silent drama film directed by Duncan McRae and starring Gertrude McCoy, Charles Quatermaine and Gerald Moore. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Masters of the Sea (film)
Masters of the Sea( German: Herren der Meere) is a 1922 Austrian silent adventure film directed by Alexander Korda and starring Victor Varconi, María Corda and Tibor Lubinszky. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Duncan McRae (actor)
Duncan McRae( 1873 – 1931) was a British actor and film director.Much of his acting work was done in the United States. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Heat Wave (2011 film)
Heat Wave is a 2011 French drama film and the directorial debut of Jean- Jacques Jauffret.It was screened in the Directors' Fortnight section at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival.