Question: Where did Nellie Grant's father graduate from?

Answer: Army

Knowledge 1: Nellie Grant
Nellie Grant (July 4, 1855 – August 30, 1922) was the third child and only daughter of U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant and First Lady Julia Grant.At the age of 16, Nellie was sent abroad to England by President Grant, and was received by Queen Victoria.She was also regarded, popularly, by girls, as a teenager growing up in the White House and so attracted much attention.In 1874, Nellie was one of a rare group of celebrated women who married at the White House.Her marriage to Englishman Charles Sartoris produced children, but the couple later became estranged, and she was granted a divorce.She reclaimed her American roots in her second marriage to Frank Jones, but within a few months she became ill.She died an invalid in 1922. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ulysses S. Grant
Ulysses S. Grant (born Hiram Ulysses Grant; April 27, 1822 – July 23, 1885) was an American soldier and politician who served as the 18th president of the United States from 1869 to 1877.Before his presidency, Grant led the Union Army in winning the American Civil War.As president, Grant worked with the Radical Republicans in the Reconstruction of the Union while having to deal with corruption in his administration.Raised in Ohio, young Grant possessed an exceptional ability with horses, which served him well through his military career.He was admitted to West Point and graduated from the U.S. military academy in 1843.Grant served with distinction in the Mexican–American War.In 1848, he married Julia Dent, and together they had four children.Grant abruptly resigned his army commission in 1854 and returned to his family, but lived in poverty for seven years.During the Civil War, he joined the Union Army in 1861, and led the Vicksburg campaign, which gained control of the Mississippi River in 1863.After Grant's victory at Chattanooga, President Abraham Lincoln promoted Grant to Lieutenant General.For thirteen months, Grant fought Robert E. Lee during the high casualty Overland Campaign and at Petersburg.On April 9, 1865, Lee surrendered to Grant at Appomattox.A week later, Lincoln was assassinated, and was succeeded by President Andrew Johnson, who promoted Grant to General of the Army in 1866.Later Grant openly broke with Johnson over Reconstruction policies; Grant used the reconstruction acts, which had been passed over Johnson's veto, to enforce civil rights for African freedmen.A war hero but a reluctant politician, Grant was unanimously nominated by the Republican Party and was elected president in 1868.As president, Grant stabilized the post-war national economy, created the Department of Justice, and prosecuted the Ku Klux Klan.He appointed African-Americans and Jewish-Americans to prominent federal offices.In 1871, he created the first Civil Service Commission.The Liberal Republicans and Democrats united behind Grant's opponent in the presidential election of 1872, but Grant was handily re-elected.Grant's Native American policy had both successes and failures.In foreign affairs, the Grant administration peacefully resolved the "Alabama" claims against Great Britain, but the Senate rejected Grant's prized Caribbean Dominican Republic annexation.Corruption in the executive branch became notorious: several of Grant's cabinet members and other appointees were fired or had to resign.The Panic of 1873 plunged the nation into a severe economic depression, that allowed the Democrats win the House majority.In the intensely disputed Presidential election of 1876, Grant facilitated the approval by Congress of a peaceful compromise.In his retirement, Grant was the first president to circumnavigate the world on his tour meeting with many foreign leaders.In 1880, Grant was unsuccessful in obtaining the Republican presidential nomination for a third term.In the final year of his life, facing severe financial reversals and dying of throat cancer, he wrote his memoirs, which proved to be a major critical and financial success.At the time of his death, he was memorialized as a symbol of national unity.Historical assessments of Grant's legacy have varied.Historians have recognized Grant's military genius, and his modern strategies of warfare are featured in military history textbooks.20th century historical rankings of presidents of the United States have ranked Grant among the worst presidents because of corruption charges against some of his top appointees or White House military aides.21st century historians have emphasized Grant's presidential accomplishments including the Alabama Claims settlement, protection of Blacks and Indians, and the first Civil Service Commission.Grant was an embattled president who faced a difficult challenge getting the entire nation to accept Reconstruction efforts.

Knowledge 1: Ulysses S. Grant
Ulysses S. Grant (born Hiram Ulysses Grant; April 27, 1822 – July 23, 1885) was an American soldier and politician who served as the 18th president of the United States from 1869 to 1877.Before his presidency, Grant led the Union Army in winning the American Civil War.As president, Grant worked with the Radical Republicans in the Reconstruction of the Union while having to deal with corruption in his administration.Raised in Ohio, young Grant possessed an exceptional ability with horses, which served him well through his military career.He was admitted to West Point and graduated from the U.S. military academy in 1843.Grant served with distinction in the Mexican–American War.In 1848, he married Julia Dent, and together they had four children.Grant abruptly resigned his army commission in 1854 and returned to his family, but lived in poverty for seven years.During the Civil War, he joined the Union Army in 1861, and led the Vicksburg campaign, which gained control of the Mississippi River in 1863.After Grant's victory at Chattanooga, President Abraham Lincoln promoted Grant to Lieutenant General.For thirteen months, Grant fought Robert E. Lee during the high casualty Overland Campaign and at Petersburg.On April 9, 1865, Lee surrendered to Grant at Appomattox.A week later, Lincoln was assassinated, and was succeeded by President Andrew Johnson, who promoted Grant to General of the Army in 1866.Later Grant openly broke with Johnson over Reconstruction policies; Grant used the reconstruction acts, which had been passed over Johnson's veto, to enforce civil rights for African freedmen.A war hero but a reluctant politician, Grant was unanimously nominated by the Republican Party and was elected president in 1868.As president, Grant stabilized the post-war national economy, created the Department of Justice, and prosecuted the Ku Klux Klan.He appointed African-Americans and Jewish-Americans to prominent federal offices.In 1871, he created the first Civil Service Commission.The Liberal Republicans and Democrats united behind Grant's opponent in the presidential election of 1872, but Grant was handily re-elected.Grant's Native American policy had both successes and failures.In foreign affairs, the Grant administration peacefully resolved the "Alabama" claims against Great Britain, but the Senate rejected Grant's prized Caribbean Dominican Republic annexation.Corruption in the executive branch became notorious: several of Grant's cabinet members and other appointees were fired or had to resign.The Panic of 1873 plunged the nation into a severe economic depression, that allowed the Democrats win the House majority.In the intensely disputed Presidential election of 1876, Grant facilitated the approval by Congress of a peaceful compromise.In his retirement, Grant was the first president to circumnavigate the world on his tour meeting with many foreign leaders.In 1880, Grant was unsuccessful in obtaining the Republican presidential nomination for a third term.In the final year of his life, facing severe financial reversals and dying of throat cancer, he wrote his memoirs, which proved to be a major critical and financial success.At the time of his death, he was memorialized as a symbol of national unity.Historical assessments of Grant's legacy have varied.Historians have recognized Grant's military genius, and his modern strategies of warfare are featured in military history textbooks.20th century historical rankings of presidents of the United States have ranked Grant among the worst presidents because of corruption charges against some of his top appointees or White House military aides.21st century historians have emphasized Grant's presidential accomplishments including the Alabama Claims settlement, protection of Blacks and Indians, and the first Civil Service Commission.Grant was an embattled president who faced a difficult challenge getting the entire nation to accept Reconstruction efforts. [SEP] Knowledge 2: William P. Cronan
William Pigott Cronan (March 6, 1879 – March 18, 1929) was a United States Navy Captain who served as the 19th Naval Governor of Guam.During his tenure in the Navy, he became decorated, commanded a number of ships, and came to be known as "the most popular man in the Navy".He participated in the Battle of Santiago de Cuba during the Spanish–American War.In 1903, he gained some attention for his participation in the rescue of a Venezuelan fisherman off the coast of La Guaira under bad conditions.Both the Venezuelan government and navy command praised him for the way he carried out the operation.He became a national news story in 1907 while serving aboard during a training operation.When a gun nearly exploded because of leaking powder; he shoved his hand into the gun's breechblock, preventing the explosion and losing two of his fingers in the process.He served as the first commanding officer of in 1911.He would later command the Atlantic Fleet Torpedo Flotilla Fifth Fleet from the flagship .During World War I, he first commanded and captured German Corvette Captain Adalbert Zuckschwerdt off the coast of Guam.He also commanded during the war, for which he received the Navy Cross.The house he owned with wife Nellie Grant Cronan, granddaughter of President Ulysses S. Grant, is now an historical site in San Diego.He is buried at Arlington National Cemetery.

Knowledge 1: Ulysses S. Grant
Ulysses S. Grant (born Hiram Ulysses Grant; April 27, 1822 – July 23, 1885) was an American soldier and politician who served as the 18th president of the United States from 1869 to 1877.Before his presidency, Grant led the Union Army in winning the American Civil War.As president, Grant worked with the Radical Republicans in the Reconstruction of the Union while having to deal with corruption in his administration.Raised in Ohio, young Grant possessed an exceptional ability with horses, which served him well through his military career.He was admitted to West Point and graduated from the U.S. military academy in 1843.Grant served with distinction in the Mexican–American War.In 1848, he married Julia Dent, and together they had four children.Grant abruptly resigned his army commission in 1854 and returned to his family, but lived in poverty for seven years.During the Civil War, he joined the Union Army in 1861, and led the Vicksburg campaign, which gained control of the Mississippi River in 1863.After Grant's victory at Chattanooga, President Abraham Lincoln promoted Grant to Lieutenant General.For thirteen months, Grant fought Robert E. Lee during the high casualty Overland Campaign and at Petersburg.On April 9, 1865, Lee surrendered to Grant at Appomattox.A week later, Lincoln was assassinated, and was succeeded by President Andrew Johnson, who promoted Grant to General of the Army in 1866.Later Grant openly broke with Johnson over Reconstruction policies; Grant used the reconstruction acts, which had been passed over Johnson's veto, to enforce civil rights for African freedmen.A war hero but a reluctant politician, Grant was unanimously nominated by the Republican Party and was elected president in 1868.As president, Grant stabilized the post-war national economy, created the Department of Justice, and prosecuted the Ku Klux Klan.He appointed African-Americans and Jewish-Americans to prominent federal offices.In 1871, he created the first Civil Service Commission.The Liberal Republicans and Democrats united behind Grant's opponent in the presidential election of 1872, but Grant was handily re-elected.Grant's Native American policy had both successes and failures.In foreign affairs, the Grant administration peacefully resolved the "Alabama" claims against Great Britain, but the Senate rejected Grant's prized Caribbean Dominican Republic annexation.Corruption in the executive branch became notorious: several of Grant's cabinet members and other appointees were fired or had to resign.The Panic of 1873 plunged the nation into a severe economic depression, that allowed the Democrats win the House majority.In the intensely disputed Presidential election of 1876, Grant facilitated the approval by Congress of a peaceful compromise.In his retirement, Grant was the first president to circumnavigate the world on his tour meeting with many foreign leaders.In 1880, Grant was unsuccessful in obtaining the Republican presidential nomination for a third term.In the final year of his life, facing severe financial reversals and dying of throat cancer, he wrote his memoirs, which proved to be a major critical and financial success.At the time of his death, he was memorialized as a symbol of national unity.Historical assessments of Grant's legacy have varied.Historians have recognized Grant's military genius, and his modern strategies of warfare are featured in military history textbooks.20th century historical rankings of presidents of the United States have ranked Grant among the worst presidents because of corruption charges against some of his top appointees or White House military aides.21st century historians have emphasized Grant's presidential accomplishments including the Alabama Claims settlement, protection of Blacks and Indians, and the first Civil Service Commission.Grant was an embattled president who faced a difficult challenge getting the entire nation to accept Reconstruction efforts. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Benny Rubinstein
Benny Rubinstein is a former Israeli footballer who played in Maccabi Netanya and Hapoel Netanya, who now works in Real estate development.http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/real-estate/where-did-the-millions-go-1.302730Benny's son, Aviram also played football for Maccabi Netanya.


Question: Where did the director of film Evil Alien Conquerors graduate from?

Answer: University of California, Los Angeles

Knowledge 1: Evil Alien Conquerors
Evil Alien Conquerors is an American comedy science fiction film.Released in 2003, the film was directed by Chris Matheson, and follows two aliens who are sent to Earth to destroy mankind, but when they arrive they are unable to complete their mission.The two aliens befriend a fast food employee who helps them. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Chris Matheson (screenwriter)
Chris Matheson (born December 11, 1960) is an American film director and screenwriter.Matheson is best known for his collaborations with fellow screenwriter Ed Solomon, together creating the "Bill & Ted" franchise, writing the three films "Bill & Ted's Excellent AdventureBill & Ted's Bogus Journey", and "Bill & Ted Face the Music".Together they also wrote the films "Mom and Dad Save the World" and "Imagine That".His 2015 book "The Story of God: A Biblical Comedy about Love (and Hate)" is an alternative interpretation of the Christian Bible as seen through the eyes of an atheist.He is the son of author Richard Matheson, as well as the younger brother of fellow screenwriter Richard Christian Matheson and the brother of Ali Marie Matheson.He is a graduate of University of California, Los Angeles.

Knowledge 1: Evil Alien Conquerors
Evil Alien Conquerors is an American comedy science fiction film.Released in 2003, the film was directed by Chris Matheson, and follows two aliens who are sent to Earth to destroy mankind, but when they arrive they are unable to complete their mission.The two aliens befriend a fast food employee who helps them. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Mikael Håfström
Jan Mikael Håfström( born 1 July 1960) is a Swedish film director and screenwriter.He is best known for the 2003 film" Evil".

Knowledge 1: Evil Alien Conquerors
Evil Alien Conquerors is an American comedy science fiction film.Released in 2003, the film was directed by Chris Matheson, and follows two aliens who are sent to Earth to destroy mankind, but when they arrive they are unable to complete their mission.The two aliens befriend a fast food employee who helps them. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Now Where Did the 7th Company Get to?
Now Where Did the 7th Company Get To? is a 1973 French- Italian comedy war film directed by Robert Lamoureux.The film portrays the adventures of a French Army squad lost somewhere on the front in May 1940 during the Battle of France.


Question: What is the place of birth of Mackenzie Bezos's husband?

Answer: Albuquerque, New Mexico

Knowledge 1: MacKenzie Bezos
MacKenzie Sheri Bezos (née Tuttle, April 7, 1970) is an American novelist and philanthropist.She is the ex-wife of Amazon founder Jeff Bezos, to whom she was married from 1993 until their divorce in 2019.In 2014, she founded the anti-bullying organization Bystander Revolution, where she serves as executive director.In 1993, MacKenzie Tuttle married Jeff Bezos, who later became the founder and CEO of Amazon, making them the richest couple in the world.They announced their intent to divorce in January 2019.In April 2019, she announced on Twitter that she had reached a $35 billion divorce settlement, making her the third richest woman in the world.In May 2019, MacKenzie Bezos signed on the Giving Pledge initiative to donate at least half of her wealth to charitable causes. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jeff Bezos
Jeffrey Preston Bezos (né Jorgensen; born January 12, 1964) is an American internet and aerospace entrepreneur, media proprietor, and investor.He is best known as the founder, Chief executive officer, and president of Amazon.com,Inc. The first centi-billionaire on the "Forbes" wealth index, Bezos was named the "richest man in modern history" after his net worth increased to $150 billion in July 2018.In September 2018, "Forbes" described him as "far richer than anyone else on the planet" as he added $1.8 billion to his worth when Amazon became the second company in history to have a market cap of $1 trillion.Bezos was born in Albuquerque, New Mexico, and raised in Houston, Texas.He graduated from Princeton University in 1986 with degrees in electrical engineering and computer science.He worked on Wall Street in a variety of related fields from 1986 to early 1994.He founded the online retailer Amazon in late 1994 on a cross-country road trip from New York City to Seattle.The company began as an online bookstore and has since expanded to a wide variety of other e-commerce products and services, including video and audio streaming, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence.It is currently the world's largest online sales company, the largest internet company by revenue, as well as the world's largest provider of AI assistance and cloud infrastructure services via its Amazon Web Services arm.Bezos added to his business interests when he founded the aerospace manufacturer and sub-orbital spaceflight services company Blue Origin in 2000.A Blue Origin test flight successfully first reached space in 2015, and the company has plans to begin commercial suborbital human spaceflight in 2019.He purchased major American newspaper publisher "The Washington Post" in 2013 for in cash, and manages his other businesses and investments through his venture capital firm, Bezos Expeditions.

Knowledge 1: Jeff Bezos
Jeffrey Preston Bezos (né Jorgensen; born January 12, 1964) is an American internet and aerospace entrepreneur, media proprietor, and investor.He is best known as the founder, Chief executive officer, and president of Amazon.com,Inc. The first centi-billionaire on the "Forbes" wealth index, Bezos was named the "richest man in modern history" after his net worth increased to $150 billion in July 2018.In September 2018, "Forbes" described him as "far richer than anyone else on the planet" as he added $1.8 billion to his worth when Amazon became the second company in history to have a market cap of $1 trillion.Bezos was born in Albuquerque, New Mexico, and raised in Houston, Texas.He graduated from Princeton University in 1986 with degrees in electrical engineering and computer science.He worked on Wall Street in a variety of related fields from 1986 to early 1994.He founded the online retailer Amazon in late 1994 on a cross-country road trip from New York City to Seattle.The company began as an online bookstore and has since expanded to a wide variety of other e-commerce products and services, including video and audio streaming, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence.It is currently the world's largest online sales company, the largest internet company by revenue, as well as the world's largest provider of AI assistance and cloud infrastructure services via its Amazon Web Services arm.Bezos added to his business interests when he founded the aerospace manufacturer and sub-orbital spaceflight services company Blue Origin in 2000.A Blue Origin test flight successfully first reached space in 2015, and the company has plans to begin commercial suborbital human spaceflight in 2019.He purchased major American newspaper publisher "The Washington Post" in 2013 for in cash, and manages his other businesses and investments through his venture capital firm, Bezos Expeditions. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Stan Marks
Stan Marks is an Australian writer and journalist.He is the husband of Holocaust survivor Eva Marks.

Knowledge 1: MacKenzie Bezos
MacKenzie Sheri Bezos (née Tuttle, April 7, 1970) is an American novelist and philanthropist.She is the ex-wife of Amazon founder Jeff Bezos, to whom she was married from 1993 until their divorce in 2019.In 2014, she founded the anti-bullying organization Bystander Revolution, where she serves as executive director.In 1993, MacKenzie Tuttle married Jeff Bezos, who later became the founder and CEO of Amazon, making them the richest couple in the world.They announced their intent to divorce in January 2019.In April 2019, she announced on Twitter that she had reached a $35 billion divorce settlement, making her the third richest woman in the world.In May 2019, MacKenzie Bezos signed on the Giving Pledge initiative to donate at least half of her wealth to charitable causes. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Giannis Bezos
Ioannis" Giannis" Bezos( born in Athens, 10 September 1956) is a Greek actor and director.He has performed on TV and in the theatre, mainly as a comedian.He has also acted in five films.


Question: Do both directors of films The Family Honor (1917 Film) and I'M From The City share the same nationality?

Answer: no

Knowledge 1: I'm From the City
I'm From the City is a 1938 American western film directed by Ben Holmes who also wrote the story which was adapted into a screenplay by Nicholas T. Barrows, Robert St. Clair, and John Grey.William Sistrom produced the film for RKO Radio Pictures, which also distributed the picture, premiering on August 5, 1938.The film stars Joe Penner, Richard Lane, and Lorraine Krueger. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Family Honor (1917 film)
The Family Honor is a 1917 American silent drama film directed by Emile Chautard and starring Robert Warwick, June Elvidge and Henry Hull. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Émile Chautard
Émile Chautard( 7 September 1864 – 24 April 1934) was a French- American film director, actor, and screenwriter, most active in the silent era.He directed 107 films between 1910 and 1924.He also appeared in 66 films between 1911 and 1934. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Ben Holmes
Ben Holmes( November 6, 1890 – December 2, 1943) was an American film director and screenwriter.He directed 56 films and wrote for 35.

Knowledge 1: I'm From the City
I'm From the City is a 1938 American western film directed by Ben Holmes who also wrote the story which was adapted into a screenplay by Nicholas T. Barrows, Robert St. Clair, and John Grey.William Sistrom produced the film for RKO Radio Pictures, which also distributed the picture, premiering on August 5, 1938.The film stars Joe Penner, Richard Lane, and Lorraine Krueger. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Family Honor (1917 film)
The Family Honor is a 1917 American silent drama film directed by Emile Chautard and starring Robert Warwick, June Elvidge and Henry Hull. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Émile Chautard
Émile Chautard( 7 September 1864 – 24 April 1934) was a French- American film director, actor, and screenwriter, most active in the silent era.He directed 107 films between 1910 and 1924.He also appeared in 66 films between 1911 and 1934. [SEP] Knowledge 4: The Family Honor
The Family Honor is a 1920 American silent drama film directed by King Vidor.A copy of the film is in a French archive.


Question: Who is the maternal grandfather of Marie Louise, Duchess Of Parma?

Answer: Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies

Knowledge 1: Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma
Marie Louise (Maria Ludovica Leopoldina Franziska Therese Josepha Lucia; Italian: "Maria Luigia Leopoldina Francesca Teresa Giuseppa Lucia"; 12 December 1791 – 17 December 1847) was an Austrian archduchess who reigned as Duchess of Parma from 1814 until her death.She was Napoleon's second wife and, as such, Empress of the French from 1810 to 1814.As the eldest child of the Habsburg Emperor Francis II of Austria and his second wife, Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily, Marie Louise grew up during a period of continuous conflict between Austria and revolutionary France.A series of military defeats at the hands of Napoleon Bonaparte had inflicted a heavy human toll on Austria and led Francis to dissolve the Holy Roman Empire.The end of the War of the Fifth Coalition resulted in the marriage of Napoleon and Marie Louise in 1810, which ushered in a brief period of peace and friendship between Austria and the French Empire.Marie Louise agreed to the marriage despite being raised to despise France.She was adored by Napoleon, who had been eager to marry a member of one of Europe's leading royal houses to cement his relatively young Empire.With Napoleon, she bore a son, styled the King of Rome at birth, later Duke of Reichstadt, who briefly succeeded him as Napoleon II.Napoleon's fortunes changed dramatically in 1812 after his failed invasion of Russia.The European powers, including Austria, resumed hostilities towards France in the War of the Sixth Coalition, which ended with the abdication of Napoleon and his exile to Elba.The 1814 Treaty of Fontainebleau handed over the Duchies of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla to Empress Marie Louise.She ruled the duchies until her death.Marie Louise married morganatically twice after Napoleon's death in 1821.Her second husband was Count Adam Albert von Neipperg (married 1821), an equerry she met in 1814.She and Neipperg had three children.After Neipperg's death, she married Count Charles-René de Bombelles, her chamberlain, in 1834.Marie Louise died in Parma in 1847. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily
Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily (6 June 1772 – 13 April 1807) was the last Holy Roman Empress and the first Empress of Austria by marriage to Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor.She was the eldest daughter of Ferdinand IV & III of Naples and Sicily (later Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies) (1751–1825) and Marie Caroline of Austria (1752–1814).

Knowledge 1: Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma
Marie Louise (Maria Ludovica Leopoldina Franziska Therese Josepha Lucia; Italian: "Maria Luigia Leopoldina Francesca Teresa Giuseppa Lucia"; 12 December 1791 – 17 December 1847) was an Austrian archduchess who reigned as Duchess of Parma from 1814 until her death.She was Napoleon's second wife and, as such, Empress of the French from 1810 to 1814.As the eldest child of the Habsburg Emperor Francis II of Austria and his second wife, Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily, Marie Louise grew up during a period of continuous conflict between Austria and revolutionary France.A series of military defeats at the hands of Napoleon Bonaparte had inflicted a heavy human toll on Austria and led Francis to dissolve the Holy Roman Empire.The end of the War of the Fifth Coalition resulted in the marriage of Napoleon and Marie Louise in 1810, which ushered in a brief period of peace and friendship between Austria and the French Empire.Marie Louise agreed to the marriage despite being raised to despise France.She was adored by Napoleon, who had been eager to marry a member of one of Europe's leading royal houses to cement his relatively young Empire.With Napoleon, she bore a son, styled the King of Rome at birth, later Duke of Reichstadt, who briefly succeeded him as Napoleon II.Napoleon's fortunes changed dramatically in 1812 after his failed invasion of Russia.The European powers, including Austria, resumed hostilities towards France in the War of the Sixth Coalition, which ended with the abdication of Napoleon and his exile to Elba.The 1814 Treaty of Fontainebleau handed over the Duchies of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla to Empress Marie Louise.She ruled the duchies until her death.Marie Louise married morganatically twice after Napoleon's death in 1821.Her second husband was Count Adam Albert von Neipperg (married 1821), an equerry she met in 1814.She and Neipperg had three children.After Neipperg's death, she married Count Charles-René de Bombelles, her chamberlain, in 1834.Marie Louise died in Parma in 1847. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Maria Leopoldina of Austria
Dona Maria Leopoldina of Austria (22 January 1797 – 11 December 1826) was an archduchess of Austria, Empress consort of Brazil and Queen consort of Portugal.She was born "Caroline Josepha Leopoldine Franziska Ferdinanda of Habsburg-Lorraine" in Vienna, Austria, the daughter of Holy Roman Emperor Francis II, and his second wife, Maria Teresa of Naples and Sicily.Among her many siblings were Emperor Ferdinand I of Austria and Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma, the wife of Napoleon Bonaparte.

Knowledge 1: Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma
Marie Louise (Maria Ludovica Leopoldina Franziska Therese Josepha Lucia; Italian: "Maria Luigia Leopoldina Francesca Teresa Giuseppa Lucia"; 12 December 1791 – 17 December 1847) was an Austrian archduchess who reigned as Duchess of Parma from 1814 until her death.She was Napoleon's second wife and, as such, Empress of the French from 1810 to 1814.As the eldest child of the Habsburg Emperor Francis II of Austria and his second wife, Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily, Marie Louise grew up during a period of continuous conflict between Austria and revolutionary France.A series of military defeats at the hands of Napoleon Bonaparte had inflicted a heavy human toll on Austria and led Francis to dissolve the Holy Roman Empire.The end of the War of the Fifth Coalition resulted in the marriage of Napoleon and Marie Louise in 1810, which ushered in a brief period of peace and friendship between Austria and the French Empire.Marie Louise agreed to the marriage despite being raised to despise France.She was adored by Napoleon, who had been eager to marry a member of one of Europe's leading royal houses to cement his relatively young Empire.With Napoleon, she bore a son, styled the King of Rome at birth, later Duke of Reichstadt, who briefly succeeded him as Napoleon II.Napoleon's fortunes changed dramatically in 1812 after his failed invasion of Russia.The European powers, including Austria, resumed hostilities towards France in the War of the Sixth Coalition, which ended with the abdication of Napoleon and his exile to Elba.The 1814 Treaty of Fontainebleau handed over the Duchies of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla to Empress Marie Louise.She ruled the duchies until her death.Marie Louise married morganatically twice after Napoleon's death in 1821.Her second husband was Count Adam Albert von Neipperg (married 1821), an equerry she met in 1814.She and Neipperg had three children.After Neipperg's death, she married Count Charles-René de Bombelles, her chamberlain, in 1834.Marie Louise died in Parma in 1847. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Margaret of Parma
Margaret of Parma (5 July 1522 – 18 January 1586) was Governor of the Netherlands from 1559 to 1567 and from 1578 to 1582.She was the illegitimate daughter of the then 22-year-old Holy Roman Emperor Charles V and Johanna Maria van der Gheynst.She was a Duchess of Florence and a Duchess of Parma and Piacenza by marriage.


Question: Which film has the director born earlier, Losin' It or Trouble With Jolanthe?

Answer: Trouble With Jolanthe

Knowledge 1: Losin' It
Losin'It is a 1983 American- Canadian comedy film directed by Curtis Hanson and starring Tom Cruise, Shelley Long, Jackie Earle Haley, and John Stockwell.The plot concerns four teenagers trying to lose their virginity." Losin' It" was filmed largely in Calexico, California. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Trouble with Jolanthe
Trouble with Jolanthe( German: Krach um Jolanthe) is a 1934 German romantic comedy film directed by Carl Froelich and starring Wilhelm P. Krüger, Marianne Hoppe and Olaf Bach.It was remade in 1955 as" The Happy Village".A separate Swedish adaptation" Jolanta the Elusive Pig" had been released in 1945.The film's sets were designed by the art director Franz Schroedter. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Carl Froelich
Carl August Hugo Froelich( 5 September 1875 – 12 February 1953) was a German film pioneer and film director.He was born and died in Berlin. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Curtis Hanson
Curtis Lee Hanson( March 24, 1945 – September 20, 2016) was an American film director, screenwriter, and producer.His directing work included the psychological thriller" The Hand That Rocks the Cradle"( 1992), the neo-noir crime film" L.A. Confidential"( 1997), the comedy" Wonder Boys"( 2000), the hip- hop biopic" 8 Mile"( 2002), the romantic comedy- drama" In Her Shoes"( 2005), and the made- for- television docudrama" Too Big to Fail"( 2011).Hanson won the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay in 1998, for co-writing" L.A. Confidential" with Brian Helgeland, with additional nominations for Best Picture, Best Director, for a Palme d' Or at the 1997 Cannes Film Festival.An active member of the Directors Guild of America, he was a member of the Creative Rights Committee, the President's Committee on Film Preservation, and the Film Foundation.

Knowledge 1: Carl Froelich
Carl August Hugo Froelich( 5 September 1875 – 12 February 1953) was a German film pioneer and film director.He was born and died in Berlin. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Trouble with Jolanthe
Trouble with Jolanthe( German: Krach um Jolanthe) is a 1934 German romantic comedy film directed by Carl Froelich and starring Wilhelm P. Krüger, Marianne Hoppe and Olaf Bach.It was remade in 1955 as" The Happy Village".A separate Swedish adaptation" Jolanta the Elusive Pig" had been released in 1945.The film's sets were designed by the art director Franz Schroedter. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Losin' It
Losin'It is a 1983 American- Canadian comedy film directed by Curtis Hanson and starring Tom Cruise, Shelley Long, Jackie Earle Haley, and John Stockwell.The plot concerns four teenagers trying to lose their virginity." Losin' It" was filmed largely in Calexico, California. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Curtis Hanson
Curtis Lee Hanson( March 24, 1945 – September 20, 2016) was an American film director, screenwriter, and producer.His directing work included the psychological thriller" The Hand That Rocks the Cradle"( 1992), the neo-noir crime film" L.A. Confidential"( 1997), the comedy" Wonder Boys"( 2000), the hip- hop biopic" 8 Mile"( 2002), the romantic comedy- drama" In Her Shoes"( 2005), and the made- for- television docudrama" Too Big to Fail"( 2011).Hanson won the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay in 1998, for co-writing" L.A. Confidential" with Brian Helgeland, with additional nominations for Best Picture, Best Director, for a Palme d' Or at the 1997 Cannes Film Festival.An active member of the Directors Guild of America, he was a member of the Creative Rights Committee, the President's Committee on Film Preservation, and the Film Foundation.

Knowledge 1: Losin' It
Losin'It is a 1983 American- Canadian comedy film directed by Curtis Hanson and starring Tom Cruise, Shelley Long, Jackie Earle Haley, and John Stockwell.The plot concerns four teenagers trying to lose their virginity." Losin' It" was filmed largely in Calexico, California. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Trouble with Jolanthe
Trouble with Jolanthe( German: Krach um Jolanthe) is a 1934 German romantic comedy film directed by Carl Froelich and starring Wilhelm P. Krüger, Marianne Hoppe and Olaf Bach.It was remade in 1955 as" The Happy Village".A separate Swedish adaptation" Jolanta the Elusive Pig" had been released in 1945.The film's sets were designed by the art director Franz Schroedter. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Carl Froelich
Carl August Hugo Froelich( 5 September 1875 – 12 February 1953) was a German film pioneer and film director.He was born and died in Berlin. [SEP] Knowledge 4: The Happy Village
The Happy Village is a 1955 West German comedy film directed by Rudolf Schündler and starring Hannelore Bollmann, Carl Hinrichs and Gerhard Riedmann.It is a remake of the 1934 German film" Trouble with Jolanthe".


Question: Which film has the director died first, An Old, Old Tale or Reefer Madness?

Answer: Reefer Madness

Knowledge 1: Nadezhda Kosheverova
Nadezhda Nikoleyevna Kosheverova; 10 September 1902- 22 February 1989) was a Soviet film director and screenwriter who specialized in children's films. [SEP] Knowledge 2: An Old, Old Tale
An Old, Old Tale is a 1968 Soviet musical film directed by Nadezhda Kosheverova, based on various fairy tales by Hans Christian Andersen. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Reefer Madness
Reefer Madness( originally made as Tell Your Children and sometimes titled as The Burning Question, Dope Addict, Doped Youth, and Love Madness) is a 1936 American film revolving around the melodramatic events that ensue when high school students are lured by pushers to try marijuana—from a hit and run accident, to manslaughter, suicide, attempted rape, hallucinations, and descent into madness due to marijuana addiction.The film was directed by Louis J. Gasnier and featured a cast of mainly little- known actors.Originally financed by a church group under the title" Tell Your Children," the film was intended to be shown to parents as a morality tale attempting to teach them about the dangers of cannabis use.However, soon after the film was shot, it was purchased by producer Dwain Esper, who re-cut the film for distribution on the exploitation film circuit, exploiting vulgar interest while escaping censorship under the guise of moral guidance, beginning in 1938 – 1939 through the 1940s and 1950s.The film was" rediscovered" in the early 1970s and gained new life as an unintentional satire among advocates of cannabis policy reform.Critics, however, have called it one of the worst films ever made.Today, it is in the public domain in the United States. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Louis J. Gasnier
Louis Joseph Gasnier( September 15, 1875 – February 15, 1963) was an American film director, producer, screenwriter and stage actor.A cinema pioneer, Gasnier shepherded the early career of comedian Max Linder, co- directed the enormously successful film serial" The Perils of Pauline"( 1914) and capped his output with the notorious low- budget exploitation film" Reefer Madness"( 1936) which was both a critical and box office failure.

Knowledge 1: Reefer Madness
Reefer Madness( originally made as Tell Your Children and sometimes titled as The Burning Question, Dope Addict, Doped Youth, and Love Madness) is a 1936 American film revolving around the melodramatic events that ensue when high school students are lured by pushers to try marijuana—from a hit and run accident, to manslaughter, suicide, attempted rape, hallucinations, and descent into madness due to marijuana addiction.The film was directed by Louis J. Gasnier and featured a cast of mainly little- known actors.Originally financed by a church group under the title" Tell Your Children," the film was intended to be shown to parents as a morality tale attempting to teach them about the dangers of cannabis use.However, soon after the film was shot, it was purchased by producer Dwain Esper, who re-cut the film for distribution on the exploitation film circuit, exploiting vulgar interest while escaping censorship under the guise of moral guidance, beginning in 1938 – 1939 through the 1940s and 1950s.The film was" rediscovered" in the early 1970s and gained new life as an unintentional satire among advocates of cannabis policy reform.Critics, however, have called it one of the worst films ever made.Today, it is in the public domain in the United States. [SEP] Knowledge 2: An Old, Old Tale
An Old, Old Tale is a 1968 Soviet musical film directed by Nadezhda Kosheverova, based on various fairy tales by Hans Christian Andersen. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Nadezhda Kosheverova
Nadezhda Nikoleyevna Kosheverova; 10 September 1902- 22 February 1989) was a Soviet film director and screenwriter who specialized in children's films. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Louis J. Gasnier
Louis Joseph Gasnier( September 15, 1875 – February 15, 1963) was an American film director, producer, screenwriter and stage actor.A cinema pioneer, Gasnier shepherded the early career of comedian Max Linder, co- directed the enormously successful film serial" The Perils of Pauline"( 1914) and capped his output with the notorious low- budget exploitation film" Reefer Madness"( 1936) which was both a critical and box office failure.

Knowledge 1: Reefer Madness
Reefer Madness( originally made as Tell Your Children and sometimes titled as The Burning Question, Dope Addict, Doped Youth, and Love Madness) is a 1936 American film revolving around the melodramatic events that ensue when high school students are lured by pushers to try marijuana—from a hit and run accident, to manslaughter, suicide, attempted rape, hallucinations, and descent into madness due to marijuana addiction.The film was directed by Louis J. Gasnier and featured a cast of mainly little- known actors.Originally financed by a church group under the title" Tell Your Children," the film was intended to be shown to parents as a morality tale attempting to teach them about the dangers of cannabis use.However, soon after the film was shot, it was purchased by producer Dwain Esper, who re-cut the film for distribution on the exploitation film circuit, exploiting vulgar interest while escaping censorship under the guise of moral guidance, beginning in 1938 – 1939 through the 1940s and 1950s.The film was" rediscovered" in the early 1970s and gained new life as an unintentional satire among advocates of cannabis policy reform.Critics, however, have called it one of the worst films ever made.Today, it is in the public domain in the United States. [SEP] Knowledge 2: An Old, Old Tale
An Old, Old Tale is a 1968 Soviet musical film directed by Nadezhda Kosheverova, based on various fairy tales by Hans Christian Andersen. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Nadezhda Kosheverova
Nadezhda Nikoleyevna Kosheverova; 10 September 1902- 22 February 1989) was a Soviet film director and screenwriter who specialized in children's films. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Querelle
Querelle is a 1982 West German- French English- language drama film directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder and starring Brad Davis, adapted from French author Jean Genet's 1947 novel" Querelle of Brest".It marked Fassbinder's final film as a writer/ director; it was posthumously released just months after the director died of a drug overdose in June 1982.


Question: Where did the director of film Dos Basuras die?

Answer: New York

Knowledge 1: Dos basuras
Dos basuras is a 1958 Argentine film.This black and white production was directed by Kurt Land and the script by Jose Maria Fernandez, Alfredo Unsain Ruanova, José María Fernández Unsain.It premiered on May 2, 1958 and starred Amelia Bence, Luis Prendes, Naomi Laserre and Luis Tasca as protagonists. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kurt Land
Kurt Landesberger (19 February 1913, Vienna, Austria – 13 July 1997 New York City) was an Austrian born Argentine film director of the 1950s and 1960s.Born in Vienna, Land moved to Argentina in the 1930s and began as an extensive film editor editing for some 20 films in the 1940s.However, by the early 1950s he became interested in directing and directed a number of popular Argentine films in the 1950s such as the 1955 film Adiós problemas starring Enrique Muiño and the 1957 picture Alfonsina which starred actress Amelia Bence.He also worked regularly with classic Argentine actress Olga Zubarry.He directed his last film in 1970 in Buenos Aires.He died in New York City in 1997.

Knowledge 1: Dos basuras
Dos basuras is a 1958 Argentine film.This black and white production was directed by Kurt Land and the script by Jose Maria Fernandez, Alfredo Unsain Ruanova, José María Fernández Unsain.It premiered on May 2, 1958 and starred Amelia Bence, Luis Prendes, Naomi Laserre and Luis Tasca as protagonists. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein
Dana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur.

Knowledge 1: Dos basuras
Dos basuras is a 1958 Argentine film.This black and white production was directed by Kurt Land and the script by Jose Maria Fernandez, Alfredo Unsain Ruanova, José María Fernández Unsain.It premiered on May 2, 1958 and starred Amelia Bence, Luis Prendes, Naomi Laserre and Luis Tasca as protagonists. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Olav Aaraas
Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav.


Question: Who was born later, Ivan Bátory or Anthony Boone?

Answer: Anthony Boone

Knowledge 1: Ivan Bátory
Ivan Bátory( born 3 May 1975) is a Slovak cross- country skier who has competed at the international senior level of cross -country skiing since 1993.He was born in Liptovský Mikuláš and currently lives in Uhorská Ves.Bátory competed in all eight World Ski Championships from 1995 to 2009( best finish: sixth in 15 km at Val di Fiemme in 2003), all five Winter Olympics from 1994 to 2010( best result: eighth in team sprint at Turin in 2006), and all three Tour de Ski events from 2006- 07 to 2008- 09.Bátory's best World Cup results are three third places from Kiruna( 1999, 10 km classical), Davos( 2001, 15 km classical), and Beitostølen( 2005, 15 km classical).His best World Championships result is sixth place in the 15 km classical event in Val di Fiemme in 2003, and his best Olympic result is eighth place in the team sprint in Turin in 2006. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Anthony Boone
Anthony Boone( born October 29, 1991) is an American professional Canadian football quarterback currently a free agent.He played college football at Duke.

Knowledge 1: Anthony Boone
Anthony Boone( born October 29, 1991) is an American professional Canadian football quarterback currently a free agent.He played college football at Duke. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Anthony Adur
Anthony Christopher Bahadur or Anthony Adur( born February 25, 1988 in Toronto, Ontario) is a Canadian soccer player who played in the Canadian Soccer League, USL Premier Development League, S. League, Thai Premier League, National Premier Soccer League, and the North American Soccer League.

Knowledge 1: D'or Fischer
D'or Anthony Naheem Fischer( born October 12, 1981) is an American – Israeli professional basketball player for Elitzur Eito Ashkelon of the Israeli National League.He has also represented the senior Israeli national team.Standing at, he plays at the power forward and center positions. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Antony Manini
Antony Manini( or Anthony Manini, 1750 – 1786) was a British violinist.


Question: Was Demetrious Cox or István Görgényi born first?

Answer: István Görgényi

Knowledge 1: Demetrious Cox
Demetrious Cox( born April 20, 1994) is an American football safety who plays for the New York Guardians of the XFL.He played college football at Michigan State, and signed with the Cincinnati Bengals as an undrafted free agent in 2017. [SEP] Knowledge 2: István Görgényi
István Görgényi( born 2 November 1946) is a Hungarian former water polo player who won a silver medal at the 1972 Summer Olympics and coached the Australian women's national water polo team to the gold medal at the 2000 Sydney Olympics.

Knowledge 1: István Görgényi
István Görgényi( born 2 November 1946) is a Hungarian former water polo player who won a silver medal at the 1972 Summer Olympics and coached the Australian women's national water polo team to the gold medal at the 2000 Sydney Olympics. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dávid Görgényi
Dávid Görgényi( born 16 August 1990 in Mór) is a professional Hungarian footballer currently plays for FC Ajka.

Knowledge 1: Dávid Görgényi
Dávid Görgényi( born 16 August 1990 in Mór) is a professional Hungarian footballer currently plays for FC Ajka. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John Allen (Oxford University cricketer)
John Aubrey Allen( born 19 July 1974 in Windsor, New South Wales) is an Australian- born first- class cricketer who played for Oxford University Cricket Club.Both his first- class games were for Oxford University, one of which was a varsity match.


Question: Where was the director of film The Interpreter (2018 Film) born?

Answer: Žilina

Knowledge 1: The Interpreter (2018 film)
The Interpreter  is a 2018 Slovak drama film directed by Martin Šulík.It was selected as the Slovak entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 91st Academy Awards, but it was not nominated. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Martin Šulík
Martin Šulík (born October 20, 1962 in Žilina) is a Slovak film director.He studied film directing at the Academy of Performing Arts in Bratislava from which he graduated in 1986.His 2011 film "Gypsy" was selected as the Slovak entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 84th Academy Awards, but it did not make the final shortlist.Martin Sulik is also an avid painter and has had his artwork shown in Bratislava Galleries.

Knowledge 1: Olav Aaraas
Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein
Dana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur.

Knowledge 1: The Interpreter (2018 film)
The Interpreter  is a 2018 Slovak drama film directed by Martin Šulík.It was selected as the Slovak entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 91st Academy Awards, but it was not nominated. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Olav Aaraas
Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav.


Question: Where was the place of death of Hayranidil Kadın's husband?

Answer: Constantinople

Knowledge 1: Hayranidil Kadın
Hayranidil Kadın (21 November 1846 – 26 November 1895), meaning 'The excellent heart', was the second wife of Sultan Abdülaziz of the Ottoman Empire. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Abdülaziz
Abdülaziz (Ottoman Turkish: عبد العزيز / "ʻAbdü'l-ʻAzīz", ; 8 February 18304 June 1876) was the 32nd Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and reigned between 25 June 1861 and 30 May 1876.He was the son of Sultan Mahmud II and succeeded his brother Abdulmejid I in 1861.Born at Eyüp Palace, Constantinople (present-day Istanbul), on 8 February 1830, Abdülaziz received an Ottoman education but was nevertheless an ardent admirer of the material progress that was made in the West.He was the first Ottoman Sultan who travelled to Western Europe, visiting a number of important European capitals including Paris, London and Vienna in the summer of 1867.Apart from his passion for the Ottoman Navy, which had the world's third largest fleet in 1875 (after the British and French navies), the Sultan took an interest in documenting the Ottoman Empire.He was also interested in literature and was a talented classical music composer.Some of his compositions, together with those of the other members of the Ottoman dynasty, have been collected in the album "European Music at the Ottoman Court" by the London Academy of Ottoman Court Music.He was deposed on grounds of mismanaging the Ottoman economy on 30 May 1876, and was found dead six days later under unnatural and mysterious circumstances.

Knowledge 1: Hayranidil Kadın
Hayranidil Kadın (21 November 1846 – 26 November 1895), meaning 'The excellent heart', was the second wife of Sultan Abdülaziz of the Ottoman Empire. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Place of birth
The place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born.This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person.As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has" sovereignty" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred.The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live.If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth.In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth.Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents.For example, Sweden has used the concept of" födelsehemortdomicile of birth") since 1947.This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth.The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant.Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin" in German, French and Italian respectively).A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin.A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent.In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth.In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase" jus soli".Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as" jus sanguinis").There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise.The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country).Some administrative forms may request the applicant's" country of birth".It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's" place of birth" or" nationality at birth".For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place.

Knowledge 1: Hayranidil Kadın
Hayranidil Kadın (21 November 1846 – 26 November 1895), meaning 'The excellent heart', was the second wife of Sultan Abdülaziz of the Ottoman Empire. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Place of origin
In Switzerland, the place of origin( literally" home place" or" citizen place") denotes where a Swiss citizen has their municipal citizenship.It is not to be confused with the place of birth or place of residence, although two or all three of these locations may be identical depending on the person's circumstances.


Question: Where was the place of death of the director of film Mr. Justice Raffles (Film)?

Answer: Knightsbridge

Knowledge 1: Mr. Justice Raffles (film)
Mr. Justice Raffles is a 1921 British crime film directed by Gaston Quiribet and starring Gerald Ames, Eileen Dennes and James Carew.It was based on the 1909 novel "Mr. Justice Raffles" by E.W. Hornung featuring his gentleman thief AJ Raffles.The plot changed a number of details from the novel and inserted a romantic interest into the plot which sees Raffles fall in love with Camilla Belsize, while trying to conceal his secret life as a leading cracksman from her. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Gerald Ames
Gerald Ames (12 September 1880 – 2 July 1933) was a British actor, film director and Olympic fencer.Ames was born in Blackheath, London in 1880 and first took up acting in 1905.He was a popular leading man in the post-First World War cinema, appearing in more than sixty films between his debut in 1914 and his retirement from the screen in 1928 in a career entirely encompassing the silent era.He was also a regular stage actor who took on many leading roles in the theatre.He competed in the individual épée event at the 1912 Summer Olympics.He died in 1933 after falling down the steps of Knightsbridge tube station and suffering a heart attack.He was married to the actress Mary Dibley.

Knowledge 1: Mr. Justice Raffles (film)
Mr. Justice Raffles is a 1921 British crime film directed by Gaston Quiribet and starring Gerald Ames, Eileen Dennes and James Carew.It was based on the 1909 novel "Mr. Justice Raffles" by E.W. Hornung featuring his gentleman thief AJ Raffles.The plot changed a number of details from the novel and inserted a romantic interest into the plot which sees Raffles fall in love with Camilla Belsize, while trying to conceal his secret life as a leading cracksman from her. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Frank Aquila
Frank Aquila, formerly a judge of the Provincial Court of Manitoba, was appointed a judge of the Family Division of the Manitoba Court of Queen's Bench on February 29, 2000.He replaced Mr. Justice Mullally, who chose to become a supernumerary judge.Mr. Justice Aquila received his Bachelor of Laws from the University of Manitoba in 1982, and was called to the Manitoba Bar in 1983.Prior to his appointment to the Provincial Court of Manitoba in 1994, Mr. Justice Aquila was in general practice with the firm of Bueti, Aquila, Baumstark in Winnipeg.He is a former Chair of the Probation Liaison Committee for Manitoba Provincial Judges and of the Committee to Assess Problems in Youth Court.Active as a community volunteer, Mr. Justice Aquila is past president of the Winnipeg Lodge of the Order of the Sons of Italy, and he has also been involved with the Italian Folk Dancers Association and the Italian Children's Choir.

Knowledge 1: Gerald Ames
Gerald Ames (12 September 1880 – 2 July 1933) was a British actor, film director and Olympic fencer.Ames was born in Blackheath, London in 1880 and first took up acting in 1905.He was a popular leading man in the post-First World War cinema, appearing in more than sixty films between his debut in 1914 and his retirement from the screen in 1928 in a career entirely encompassing the silent era.He was also a regular stage actor who took on many leading roles in the theatre.He competed in the individual épée event at the 1912 Summer Olympics.He died in 1933 after falling down the steps of Knightsbridge tube station and suffering a heart attack.He was married to the actress Mary Dibley. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Frank Aquila
Frank Aquila, formerly a judge of the Provincial Court of Manitoba, was appointed a judge of the Family Division of the Manitoba Court of Queen's Bench on February 29, 2000.He replaced Mr. Justice Mullally, who chose to become a supernumerary judge.Mr. Justice Aquila received his Bachelor of Laws from the University of Manitoba in 1982, and was called to the Manitoba Bar in 1983.Prior to his appointment to the Provincial Court of Manitoba in 1994, Mr. Justice Aquila was in general practice with the firm of Bueti, Aquila, Baumstark in Winnipeg.He is a former Chair of the Probation Liaison Committee for Manitoba Provincial Judges and of the Committee to Assess Problems in Youth Court.Active as a community volunteer, Mr. Justice Aquila is past president of the Winnipeg Lodge of the Order of the Sons of Italy, and he has also been involved with the Italian Folk Dancers Association and the Italian Children's Choir.


Question: What is the place of birth of Megat Iskandar Shah Of Malacca's father?

Answer: Palembang

Knowledge 1: Megat Iskandar Shah of Malacca
Sultan Megat Iskandar Shah ibniAlmarhum Raja Parameswara (died 1424) was the second Sultan of Malacca and the son of Parameswara.The position of Megat Iskandar Shah as the second ruler of Malacca has historically been contested.Some argued that he is the same person as Parameswara, but was mistaken as a different person after Parameswara converted to Islam and changed his name, others however disagree that such a mistake could be made, and that Megat Iskandar Shah was indeed the second ruler of Malacca.He maintained a good relationship with the Ming Empire of China and paid tribute to China regularly.According to Portuguese sources he pushed for trade to move to Malacca instead of Singapura. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Parameswara (king)
Parameswara (1344 – c. 1414), thought to be the same person named in the "Malay Annals" as Iskandar Shah, was the last king of Singapura and the founder of
Malacca.According to the "Malay Annals", he ruled Singapura from 1389 to 1398.The king fled the island kingdom after a Majapahit naval invasion in 1398 and founded his new stronghold on the mouth of Bertam river in 1402.Within decades, the new city grew rapidly to become the capital of the Malacca Sultanate.Portuguese accounts, written a hundred years after his death, however, suggest he was from Palembang and usurped the throne of Singapura before he was driven out, either by the Siamese or the Majapahit, and founded Malacca.

Knowledge 1: Parameswara (king)
Parameswara (1344 – c. 1414), thought to be the same person named in the "Malay Annals" as Iskandar Shah, was the last king of Singapura and the founder of
Malacca.According to the "Malay Annals", he ruled Singapura from 1389 to 1398.The king fled the island kingdom after a Majapahit naval invasion in 1398 and founded his new stronghold on the mouth of Bertam river in 1402.Within decades, the new city grew rapidly to become the capital of the Malacca Sultanate.Portuguese accounts, written a hundred years after his death, however, suggest he was from Palembang and usurped the throne of Singapura before he was driven out, either by the Siamese or the Majapahit, and founded Malacca. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Muhammad IV of Shirvan
Muhammed IV was ninth independent Shah of Shirvan and fifth Shah of Layzan.

Knowledge 1: Megat Iskandar Shah of Malacca
Sultan Megat Iskandar Shah ibniAlmarhum Raja Parameswara (died 1424) was the second Sultan of Malacca and the son of Parameswara.The position of Megat Iskandar Shah as the second ruler of Malacca has historically been contested.Some argued that he is the same person as Parameswara, but was mistaken as a different person after Parameswara converted to Islam and changed his name, others however disagree that such a mistake could be made, and that Megat Iskandar Shah was indeed the second ruler of Malacca.He maintained a good relationship with the Ming Empire of China and paid tribute to China regularly.According to Portuguese sources he pushed for trade to move to Malacca instead of Singapura. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Muhammad IV of Shirvan
Muhammed IV was ninth independent Shah of Shirvan and fifth Shah of Layzan.


Question: Who died first, Bennett Campbell or Robert L. Thornton?

Answer: Robert L. Thornton

Knowledge 1: Robert L. Thornton
Robert Lee Thornton, Sr.( often just R. L. Thornton)( 10 August 1880 – 15 February 1964) was an American businessman, philanthropist, and Mayor of Dallas.Thornton grew up with some schooling, but spent many of his early years working- first as a cotton picker, then as a store clerk and later as a traveling salesman.In 1916, Thornton founded Stiles, Thornton and Lund, a banking company, called the Mercantile National Bank, serving as its president through 1947.In 1942, Thornton saw the completion of the bank's headquarters, the Mercantile Bank Building.By 1917, the company organized the Dallas County State Bank which became one of the national banks during the Great Depression.Thornton quickly became a prominent businessman, being named to high positions with other local business in various industries, including insurance, railroads, steel, the local utility company, and hotels.Thornton was also a prominent figure in the community, serving as president of the Dallas Chamber of Commerce from 1933 to 1936, President of the Rotary Club of Dallas 1915- 1916 and serving as president of the State Fair of Texas from 1945 to 1960.From 1953 to 1961, Thornton served as mayor of Dallas, helping to promote the Forney Dam project on Lake Ray Hubbard, which still helps to supply the city of Dallas with its water needs and expanding Love Field, Dallas's only airport at the time.Thornton died in 1964.Various roads and places in Dallas are named for him, including:Interstate 30 east of downtown( E R. L. Thornton Freeway), Interstate 35E south of downtown( S R. L. Thornton Freeway), and the headquarters building of the Dallas County Community College District in downtown Dallas.Thornton was also a prominent member of the Ku Klux Klan.Thornton's grandson, Robert L. Thornton III, has also followed in his grandfather's footsteps as a city businessman and philanthropist. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Bennett Campbell
William Bennett Campbell,( August 27, 1943 – September 11, 2008) was a politician and the 24th premier of Prince Edward Island, Canada.Born in Montague, Prince Edward Island, Campbell was a teacher by profession before entering politics in 1970 and was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island as a Liberal candidate.In 1972, he became Minister of Education; Provincial Secretary in 1974; and Minister of Finance in 1976.When Liberal leader and PEI Premier Alexander B. Campbell( no relation) announced his retirement, Bennett Campbell was elected interim leader of the PEI Liberal Party by the caucus and was sworn in as premier on September 18, 1978.On December 9, he was elected leader at the parties leadership convention.His government was defeated in the general election held the next year.He remained party leader and leader of the opposition until he decided to enter federal politics.He won the seat for Cardigan in the House of Commons of Canada through a 1981 by-election following the death of Daniel J. MacDonald.On September 22, 1981, he took over Macdonald's cabinet portfolio and became Minister of Veterans Affairs in the government of Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau.He retained his portfolio when John Turner succeeded Trudeau as Liberal leader and prime minister, but lost his seat to Pat Binns in the 1984 election that brought down the short- lived Turner government.In the 1986 provincial election, Campbell attempted to regain his former district of 3rd Kings, but lost to Progressive Conservative incumbent Joey Fraser by 16 votes.On September 11, 2008, Campbell died of cancer.

Knowledge 1: Robert L. Thornton
Robert Lee Thornton, Sr.( often just R. L. Thornton)( 10 August 1880 – 15 February 1964) was an American businessman, philanthropist, and Mayor of Dallas.Thornton grew up with some schooling, but spent many of his early years working- first as a cotton picker, then as a store clerk and later as a traveling salesman.In 1916, Thornton founded Stiles, Thornton and Lund, a banking company, called the Mercantile National Bank, serving as its president through 1947.In 1942, Thornton saw the completion of the bank's headquarters, the Mercantile Bank Building.By 1917, the company organized the Dallas County State Bank which became one of the national banks during the Great Depression.Thornton quickly became a prominent businessman, being named to high positions with other local business in various industries, including insurance, railroads, steel, the local utility company, and hotels.Thornton was also a prominent figure in the community, serving as president of the Dallas Chamber of Commerce from 1933 to 1936, President of the Rotary Club of Dallas 1915- 1916 and serving as president of the State Fair of Texas from 1945 to 1960.From 1953 to 1961, Thornton served as mayor of Dallas, helping to promote the Forney Dam project on Lake Ray Hubbard, which still helps to supply the city of Dallas with its water needs and expanding Love Field, Dallas's only airport at the time.Thornton died in 1964.Various roads and places in Dallas are named for him, including:Interstate 30 east of downtown( E R. L. Thornton Freeway), Interstate 35E south of downtown( S R. L. Thornton Freeway), and the headquarters building of the Dallas County Community College District in downtown Dallas.Thornton was also a prominent member of the Ku Klux Klan.Thornton's grandson, Robert L. Thornton III, has also followed in his grandfather's footsteps as a city businessman and philanthropist. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Robert McGowan Coventry
Robert McGowan Coventry or Robert McGown Coventry( 1855–1914) was a Scottish painter born in Glasgow.

Knowledge 1: Robert L. Thornton
Robert Lee Thornton, Sr.( often just R. L. Thornton)( 10 August 1880 – 15 February 1964) was an American businessman, philanthropist, and Mayor of Dallas.Thornton grew up with some schooling, but spent many of his early years working- first as a cotton picker, then as a store clerk and later as a traveling salesman.In 1916, Thornton founded Stiles, Thornton and Lund, a banking company, called the Mercantile National Bank, serving as its president through 1947.In 1942, Thornton saw the completion of the bank's headquarters, the Mercantile Bank Building.By 1917, the company organized the Dallas County State Bank which became one of the national banks during the Great Depression.Thornton quickly became a prominent businessman, being named to high positions with other local business in various industries, including insurance, railroads, steel, the local utility company, and hotels.Thornton was also a prominent figure in the community, serving as president of the Dallas Chamber of Commerce from 1933 to 1936, President of the Rotary Club of Dallas 1915- 1916 and serving as president of the State Fair of Texas from 1945 to 1960.From 1953 to 1961, Thornton served as mayor of Dallas, helping to promote the Forney Dam project on Lake Ray Hubbard, which still helps to supply the city of Dallas with its water needs and expanding Love Field, Dallas's only airport at the time.Thornton died in 1964.Various roads and places in Dallas are named for him, including:Interstate 30 east of downtown( E R. L. Thornton Freeway), Interstate 35E south of downtown( S R. L. Thornton Freeway), and the headquarters building of the Dallas County Community College District in downtown Dallas.Thornton was also a prominent member of the Ku Klux Klan.Thornton's grandson, Robert L. Thornton III, has also followed in his grandfather's footsteps as a city businessman and philanthropist. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Robert Lettis Hooper
Robert Lettis Hooper or Robert Lettice Hooper( died 1738/ 39) was a chief justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court.


Question: Who was born later, Brian Aker or Irvin Charles Mollison?

Answer: Brian Aker

Knowledge 1: Brian Aker
Brian Aker, born August 4, 1972 in Lexington, Kentucky, US is an open- source hacker who has worked on various Apache modules, the Slash system, and numerous storage engines for the MySQL database.Aker was Director of Architecture at MySQL AB until it was acquired by Sun Microsystems.He led Sun's web scaling research group, where he worked on the Drizzle database project.He later became a Distinguished Engineer for Sun Microsystems.He left Sun Microsystems after Oracle acquired it.After leaving Sun Microsystems he became the CTO of Data Differential and provided support to open source projects such as libmemcached, Gearman and the Drizzle database project.Aker is currently a Fellow and VP at Hewlett Packard Enterprise.After graduating with triple majors in environmental science, computing and mathematics, from Antioch College, Aker contributed to his first open source project, the 386BSD operating system.He then moved to work on Slashdot, where his initial task was to rewrite the database back- end to use Oracle.However, he extended the system to ensure it allowed multiple database back- ends, and became a published author along the way, writing" Running Weblogs with Slash" with chromatic and Dave Krieger.From 2001 to 2007 he posted stories on Slashdot under the Author name of" Krow".Aker first involved himself with the MySQL project in 1998.In 2001 he released an early prototype of MySQL with Perl- based functions and later went from VA Linux Systems to MySQL to lead development of the 4.1 and 5.0 versions of the MySQL Database Server.He has presented projects integrating MySQL with a number of technologies, including a working version of MySQL with Java- based functions with Eric Herman in 2004 Aker has been known to offer a Perl Certification Course at the University of Washington.He has also worked on the Virtual Hospital project, providing the Internet's first medical website, while at the University of Iowa Hospital and Clinics.While not traveling and presenting at about six open source related conferences a year, he resides in Seattle, Washington.Some of the conferences Aker has presented at are OSCON, Linuxfest Northwest, Southern California Linux Expo, and the MySQL Users Conference& Expo.He is also the maintainer of the C client library for the Memcached server.He also maintains the current version of Gearman.He is a commentator on the prolific creation of NoSQL databases giving Ignite talks on its evolution.A list of MySQL projects Brian Aker has created: [SEP] Knowledge 2: Irvin Charles Mollison
Irvin Charles Mollison( December 24, 1898 – May 5, 1962) was a Judge of the United States Customs Court.

Knowledge 1: Brian Aker
Brian Aker, born August 4, 1972 in Lexington, Kentucky, US is an open- source hacker who has worked on various Apache modules, the Slash system, and numerous storage engines for the MySQL database.Aker was Director of Architecture at MySQL AB until it was acquired by Sun Microsystems.He led Sun's web scaling research group, where he worked on the Drizzle database project.He later became a Distinguished Engineer for Sun Microsystems.He left Sun Microsystems after Oracle acquired it.After leaving Sun Microsystems he became the CTO of Data Differential and provided support to open source projects such as libmemcached, Gearman and the Drizzle database project.Aker is currently a Fellow and VP at Hewlett Packard Enterprise.After graduating with triple majors in environmental science, computing and mathematics, from Antioch College, Aker contributed to his first open source project, the 386BSD operating system.He then moved to work on Slashdot, where his initial task was to rewrite the database back- end to use Oracle.However, he extended the system to ensure it allowed multiple database back- ends, and became a published author along the way, writing" Running Weblogs with Slash" with chromatic and Dave Krieger.From 2001 to 2007 he posted stories on Slashdot under the Author name of" Krow".Aker first involved himself with the MySQL project in 1998.In 2001 he released an early prototype of MySQL with Perl- based functions and later went from VA Linux Systems to MySQL to lead development of the 4.1 and 5.0 versions of the MySQL Database Server.He has presented projects integrating MySQL with a number of technologies, including a working version of MySQL with Java- based functions with Eric Herman in 2004 Aker has been known to offer a Perl Certification Course at the University of Washington.He has also worked on the Virtual Hospital project, providing the Internet's first medical website, while at the University of Iowa Hospital and Clinics.While not traveling and presenting at about six open source related conferences a year, he resides in Seattle, Washington.Some of the conferences Aker has presented at are OSCON, Linuxfest Northwest, Southern California Linux Expo, and the MySQL Users Conference& Expo.He is also the maintainer of the C client library for the Memcached server.He also maintains the current version of Gearman.He is a commentator on the prolific creation of NoSQL databases giving Ignite talks on its evolution.A list of MySQL projects Brian Aker has created: [SEP] Knowledge 2: Catherine I of Russia
Catherine I( born, later known as Marta Samuilovna Skavronskaya; –) was the second wife of Peter the Great and Empress of Russia from 1725 until her death.

Knowledge 1: Dorothee Metlitzki
Dorothee Metlitzki( or Devora Metlitsky; July 27, 1914 – April 14, 2001) was a German- born, later American, author and professor of English at the University of California, Berkeley and, for most of her career, at Yale University.She was a specialist in medieval English literature and history, Arabic literature and language and of the author Herman Melville.In addition she was a Zionist who played an important role in the foundation of the modern State of Israel. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Joël Henry (journalist)
Joël Henry( born 1955) is a French journalist who was born in Strasbourg.


Question: Which film has the director who died later, The Ghost Breakers or A Hill In Korea?

Answer: A Hill In Korea

Knowledge 1: A Hill in Korea
A Hill in Korea is a 1956 British war film based on Max Catto's 1953 novel of the same name.The original name was Hell in Korea, but was changed for distribution reasons, except in the U.S. It was directed by Julian Amyes and the producer was Anthony Squire.Incidental music was written by Malcolm Arnold.It was the first major feature film to portray British troops in action during the Korean War and introduces Michael Caine (himself a veteran of the Korean War) in his first credited film role.There are also early screen appearances by Stanley Baker, Robert Shaw and Roland Lewis. [SEP] Knowledge 2: George Marshall (director)
George E. Marshall (December 29, 1891 – February 17, 1975) was an American actor, screenwriter, producer, film and television director, active through the first six decades of film history.Relatively few of Marshall's films are well-known today, with "Destry Rides AgainThe Blue DahliaThe Sheepman", and "How the West Was Won" being the biggest exceptions.Marshall co-directed "How the West Was Won" with John Ford and Henry Hathaway, handling the railroad segment, which featured a celebrated buffalo stampede sequence.While Marshall worked on almost all kinds of films imaginable, he started his career in the early silent period doing mostly Westerns, a genre he never completely abandoned.In the 1930s, he established a reputation for comedy, directing Laurel and Hardy in three classic films, and also working on a variety of comedies for Fox (Many of his films at Fox were destroyed in a vault fire in 1937).Later in his career, he was particularly sought after for comedies.He did around half a dozen films each with Bob Hope and Jerry Lewis, and also worked with W. C. Fields, Jackie Gleason, and Will Rogers. [SEP] Knowledge 3: The Ghost Breakers
The Ghost Breakers is a 1940 American horror comedy film directed by George Marshall and starring Bob Hope and Paulette Goddard.The film was adapted by Walter DeLeon from the play" The Ghost Breaker" by Paul Dickey and Charles W. Goddard.Along with" Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein" and Hope and Goddard's own" The Cat and the Canary", it is cited as a prime example of the classic Hollywood horror- comedy. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Julian Amyes
Julian Charles Becket Amyes( 9 August 1917 – 26 April 1992), known as Julian Amyes, was a British film and television director and producer.Although primarily director and producer, Amyes also had acting roles in" High Treason"( 1951) and" Mandy"( 1952).Amyes made his directorial début with a BBC" Sunday Night Theatre" version of Shakespeare's" The Merry Wives of Windsor" in 1952 and also directed a number of other productions for BBC before joining Granada Television in the early 1960s, where he was head of drama from 1963 until 1977.Film credits( as director) include" A Hill in Korea"( 1956), and the Emeric Pressburger- written" Miracle in Soho"( 1957).After 1977, he returned to directing predominantly in television directing( amongst other works) adaptations of" The Old Curiosity Shop"( 1979)," Great Expectations"( 1981) and" Jane Eyre"( 1983) for the BBC.Amyes also worked on a number of independent productions, before acting as director on episodes of" The Bill"( 1990) and" Rumpole of the Bailey"( 1989–91) for Thames Television.He was married to the actress/ writer Anne Allan.They had two children; Sebastian a Professor at the University of Edinburgh and Isabelle, an Actress.JulianAmyes died of a stroke in 1992.

Knowledge 1: The Ghost Breakers
The Ghost Breakers is a 1940 American horror comedy film directed by George Marshall and starring Bob Hope and Paulette Goddard.The film was adapted by Walter DeLeon from the play" The Ghost Breaker" by Paul Dickey and Charles W. Goddard.Along with" Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein" and Hope and Goddard's own" The Cat and the Canary", it is cited as a prime example of the classic Hollywood horror- comedy. [SEP] Knowledge 2: A Hill in Korea
A Hill in Korea is a 1956 British war film based on Max Catto's 1953 novel of the same name.The original name was Hell in Korea, but was changed for distribution reasons, except in the U.S. It was directed by Julian Amyes and the producer was Anthony Squire.Incidental music was written by Malcolm Arnold.It was the first major feature film to portray British troops in action during the Korean War and introduces Michael Caine (himself a veteran of the Korean War) in his first credited film role.There are also early screen appearances by Stanley Baker, Robert Shaw and Roland Lewis. [SEP] Knowledge 3: George Marshall (director)
George E. Marshall (December 29, 1891 – February 17, 1975) was an American actor, screenwriter, producer, film and television director, active through the first six decades of film history.Relatively few of Marshall's films are well-known today, with "Destry Rides AgainThe Blue DahliaThe Sheepman", and "How the West Was Won" being the biggest exceptions.Marshall co-directed "How the West Was Won" with John Ford and Henry Hathaway, handling the railroad segment, which featured a celebrated buffalo stampede sequence.While Marshall worked on almost all kinds of films imaginable, he started his career in the early silent period doing mostly Westerns, a genre he never completely abandoned.In the 1930s, he established a reputation for comedy, directing Laurel and Hardy in three classic films, and also working on a variety of comedies for Fox (Many of his films at Fox were destroyed in a vault fire in 1937).Later in his career, he was particularly sought after for comedies.He did around half a dozen films each with Bob Hope and Jerry Lewis, and also worked with W. C. Fields, Jackie Gleason, and Will Rogers. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Julian Amyes
Julian Charles Becket Amyes( 9 August 1917 – 26 April 1992), known as Julian Amyes, was a British film and television director and producer.Although primarily director and producer, Amyes also had acting roles in" High Treason"( 1951) and" Mandy"( 1952).Amyes made his directorial début with a BBC" Sunday Night Theatre" version of Shakespeare's" The Merry Wives of Windsor" in 1952 and also directed a number of other productions for BBC before joining Granada Television in the early 1960s, where he was head of drama from 1963 until 1977.Film credits( as director) include" A Hill in Korea"( 1956), and the Emeric Pressburger- written" Miracle in Soho"( 1957).After 1977, he returned to directing predominantly in television directing( amongst other works) adaptations of" The Old Curiosity Shop"( 1979)," Great Expectations"( 1981) and" Jane Eyre"( 1983) for the BBC.Amyes also worked on a number of independent productions, before acting as director on episodes of" The Bill"( 1990) and" Rumpole of the Bailey"( 1989–91) for Thames Television.He was married to the actress/ writer Anne Allan.They had two children; Sebastian a Professor at the University of Edinburgh and Isabelle, an Actress.JulianAmyes died of a stroke in 1992.

Knowledge 1: The Ghost Breakers
The Ghost Breakers is a 1940 American horror comedy film directed by George Marshall and starring Bob Hope and Paulette Goddard.The film was adapted by Walter DeLeon from the play" The Ghost Breaker" by Paul Dickey and Charles W. Goddard.Along with" Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein" and Hope and Goddard's own" The Cat and the Canary", it is cited as a prime example of the classic Hollywood horror- comedy. [SEP] Knowledge 2: A Hill in Korea
A Hill in Korea is a 1956 British war film based on Max Catto's 1953 novel of the same name.The original name was Hell in Korea, but was changed for distribution reasons, except in the U.S. It was directed by Julian Amyes and the producer was Anthony Squire.Incidental music was written by Malcolm Arnold.It was the first major feature film to portray British troops in action during the Korean War and introduces Michael Caine (himself a veteran of the Korean War) in his first credited film role.There are also early screen appearances by Stanley Baker, Robert Shaw and Roland Lewis. [SEP] Knowledge 3: George Marshall (director)
George E. Marshall (December 29, 1891 – February 17, 1975) was an American actor, screenwriter, producer, film and television director, active through the first six decades of film history.Relatively few of Marshall's films are well-known today, with "Destry Rides AgainThe Blue DahliaThe Sheepman", and "How the West Was Won" being the biggest exceptions.Marshall co-directed "How the West Was Won" with John Ford and Henry Hathaway, handling the railroad segment, which featured a celebrated buffalo stampede sequence.While Marshall worked on almost all kinds of films imaginable, he started his career in the early silent period doing mostly Westerns, a genre he never completely abandoned.In the 1930s, he established a reputation for comedy, directing Laurel and Hardy in three classic films, and also working on a variety of comedies for Fox (Many of his films at Fox were destroyed in a vault fire in 1937).Later in his career, he was particularly sought after for comedies.He did around half a dozen films each with Bob Hope and Jerry Lewis, and also worked with W. C. Fields, Jackie Gleason, and Will Rogers. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Hillview
Hillview or Hill View can refer to:


Question: Which film has the director born later, The Return Of Swamp Thing or Spooky Buddies?

Answer: Spooky Buddies

Knowledge 1: Spooky Buddies
Spooky Buddies is a 2011 Disney direct- to- DVD comedy film that is part of the" Disney Buddies" franchise, a series often referred to as the" Air Bud" and" Air Buddies" franchise.For the fifth installment in the" Air Buddies" series, the team has a Halloween adventure in Fernfield.The film was directed by Robert Vince, produced by Anna McRoberts, and released by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment on Blu-ray, DVD, and as a film download on September 20, 2011. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Return of Swamp Thing
The Return of Swamp Thing is a 1989 American superhero film based on the Vertigo/DC Comics character of the same name.Directed by Jim Wynorski, it is a sequel to the 1982 film "Swamp Thing", having a lighter tone than its predecessor.The film has a main title montage that consists of comic book covers set to Creedence Clearwater Revival's "Born on the Bayou", and features Dick Durock and Louis Jourdan reprising their roles as the Swamp Thing and Anton Arcane, respectively, along with Sarah Douglas and Heather Locklear. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Jim Wynorski
Jim Wynorski( born August 14, 1950 in Glen Cove, Long Island, New York) is an American screenwriter, director, and producer.Wynorski has been making B-movies and exploitation movies since the early 1980s, and has directed over 150 feature films.His earliest films were released to movie theaters, but his later works have predominantly been released to cable or the straight- to- video market.He often works under pseudonyms such as" Jay Andrews, Arch Stanton, H.R.Blueberry, Tom Popatopolis," and" Noble Henry."His movies often spoof horror films:" Cleavagefield", for example, parodies" Cloverfield The Bare Wench Project" parodies" The Blair Witch Project", and" Para- Knockers Activity" parodies" Paranormal Activity".A character in the film" The Final Destination" is named after him.In 2009, the documentary" Popatopolis", directed by Clay Westervelt and named for one of Wynorski's pseudonyms, chronicled Wynorski during the making of his soft- core horror film," The Witches of Breastwick".The film serves as a partial biography, with clips from many of his previous films and includes interviews with Wynorski, his contemporaries, cast, and crew.In 2016, he directed" Nessie& Me", marking the first time that he directed a children's film.The character Jack O’ Grady directly references Wynorski's earlier films" Dinocroc vs. Supergator" and" Piranhaconda" when he encounters Nessie at the start of the film, hinting that" Nessie& Me" is canon to those film series, as well as" Monster Cruise", with many characters from it appearing in" Nessie& Me" as well. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Robert Vince
Robert Vince( born July 8, 1969) is a Canadian director, producer, writer and screenwriter.He has been involved in movie production since the late 1980s and has been directing movies since 2000, such as, the" Air Buddies" series, and.

Knowledge 1: Spooky Buddies
Spooky Buddies is a 2011 Disney direct- to- DVD comedy film that is part of the" Disney Buddies" franchise, a series often referred to as the" Air Bud" and" Air Buddies" franchise.For the fifth installment in the" Air Buddies" series, the team has a Halloween adventure in Fernfield.The film was directed by Robert Vince, produced by Anna McRoberts, and released by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment on Blu-ray, DVD, and as a film download on September 20, 2011. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Return of Swamp Thing
The Return of Swamp Thing is a 1989 American superhero film based on the Vertigo/DC Comics character of the same name.Directed by Jim Wynorski, it is a sequel to the 1982 film "Swamp Thing", having a lighter tone than its predecessor.The film has a main title montage that consists of comic book covers set to Creedence Clearwater Revival's "Born on the Bayou", and features Dick Durock and Louis Jourdan reprising their roles as the Swamp Thing and Anton Arcane, respectively, along with Sarah Douglas and Heather Locklear. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Jim Wynorski
Jim Wynorski( born August 14, 1950 in Glen Cove, Long Island, New York) is an American screenwriter, director, and producer.Wynorski has been making B-movies and exploitation movies since the early 1980s, and has directed over 150 feature films.His earliest films were released to movie theaters, but his later works have predominantly been released to cable or the straight- to- video market.He often works under pseudonyms such as" Jay Andrews, Arch Stanton, H.R.Blueberry, Tom Popatopolis," and" Noble Henry."His movies often spoof horror films:" Cleavagefield", for example, parodies" Cloverfield The Bare Wench Project" parodies" The Blair Witch Project", and" Para- Knockers Activity" parodies" Paranormal Activity".A character in the film" The Final Destination" is named after him.In 2009, the documentary" Popatopolis", directed by Clay Westervelt and named for one of Wynorski's pseudonyms, chronicled Wynorski during the making of his soft- core horror film," The Witches of Breastwick".The film serves as a partial biography, with clips from many of his previous films and includes interviews with Wynorski, his contemporaries, cast, and crew.In 2016, he directed" Nessie& Me", marking the first time that he directed a children's film.The character Jack O’ Grady directly references Wynorski's earlier films" Dinocroc vs. Supergator" and" Piranhaconda" when he encounters Nessie at the start of the film, hinting that" Nessie& Me" is canon to those film series, as well as" Monster Cruise", with many characters from it appearing in" Nessie& Me" as well. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Swamp Thing (film)
Swamp Thing is a 1982 American Technicolor superhero film written and directed by Wes Craven, based on the Vertigo/ DC Comics character of the same name created by Len Wein and Bernie Wrightson.It tells the story of scientist Alec Holland( Ray Wise) who becomes transformed into the monster the Swamp Thing( Dick Durock) through laboratory sabotage orchestrated by the evil Anton Arcane( Louis Jourdan).Later, he helps a woman named Alice Cable( Adrienne Barbeau) and battles the man responsible for it all, the ruthless Arcane.It was followed by a sequel," The Return of Swamp Thing", in 1989.

Knowledge 1: The Return of Swamp Thing
The Return of Swamp Thing is a 1989 American superhero film based on the Vertigo/DC Comics character of the same name.Directed by Jim Wynorski, it is a sequel to the 1982 film "Swamp Thing", having a lighter tone than its predecessor.The film has a main title montage that consists of comic book covers set to Creedence Clearwater Revival's "Born on the Bayou", and features Dick Durock and Louis Jourdan reprising their roles as the Swamp Thing and Anton Arcane, respectively, along with Sarah Douglas and Heather Locklear. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jim Wynorski
Jim Wynorski( born August 14, 1950 in Glen Cove, Long Island, New York) is an American screenwriter, director, and producer.Wynorski has been making B-movies and exploitation movies since the early 1980s, and has directed over 150 feature films.His earliest films were released to movie theaters, but his later works have predominantly been released to cable or the straight- to- video market.He often works under pseudonyms such as" Jay Andrews, Arch Stanton, H.R.Blueberry, Tom Popatopolis," and" Noble Henry."His movies often spoof horror films:" Cleavagefield", for example, parodies" Cloverfield The Bare Wench Project" parodies" The Blair Witch Project", and" Para- Knockers Activity" parodies" Paranormal Activity".A character in the film" The Final Destination" is named after him.In 2009, the documentary" Popatopolis", directed by Clay Westervelt and named for one of Wynorski's pseudonyms, chronicled Wynorski during the making of his soft- core horror film," The Witches of Breastwick".The film serves as a partial biography, with clips from many of his previous films and includes interviews with Wynorski, his contemporaries, cast, and crew.In 2016, he directed" Nessie& Me", marking the first time that he directed a children's film.The character Jack O’ Grady directly references Wynorski's earlier films" Dinocroc vs. Supergator" and" Piranhaconda" when he encounters Nessie at the start of the film, hinting that" Nessie& Me" is canon to those film series, as well as" Monster Cruise", with many characters from it appearing in" Nessie& Me" as well. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Spooky Buddies
Spooky Buddies is a 2011 Disney direct- to- DVD comedy film that is part of the" Disney Buddies" franchise, a series often referred to as the" Air Bud" and" Air Buddies" franchise.For the fifth installment in the" Air Buddies" series, the team has a Halloween adventure in Fernfield.The film was directed by Robert Vince, produced by Anna McRoberts, and released by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment on Blu-ray, DVD, and as a film download on September 20, 2011. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Swamp Thing (film)
Swamp Thing is a 1982 American Technicolor superhero film written and directed by Wes Craven, based on the Vertigo/ DC Comics character of the same name created by Len Wein and Bernie Wrightson.It tells the story of scientist Alec Holland( Ray Wise) who becomes transformed into the monster the Swamp Thing( Dick Durock) through laboratory sabotage orchestrated by the evil Anton Arcane( Louis Jourdan).Later, he helps a woman named Alice Cable( Adrienne Barbeau) and battles the man responsible for it all, the ruthless Arcane.It was followed by a sequel," The Return of Swamp Thing", in 1989.