Question: Who is the paternal grandfather of Frederick V Of The Palatinate?

Answer: Louis VI

Knowledge 1: Frederick V of the Palatinate
Frederick V (26 August 1596 – 29 November 1632) was the Elector Palatine of the Rhine in the Holy Roman Empire from 1610 to 1623, and reigned as King of Bohemia from 1619 to 1620.He was forced to abdicate both roles, and the brevity of his reign in Bohemia earned him the derisive sobriquet "the Winter King"(Czech: "Zimní král";German: "Winterkönig").Frederick was born at the  (a hunting lodge) near Amberg in the Upper Palatinate.He was the son of Frederick IV and of Louise Juliana of Orange-Nassau, the daughter of William the Silent and Charlotte de Bourbon-Montpensier.An intellectual, a mystic, and a Calvinist, he succeeded his father as Prince-Elector of the Rhenish Palatinate in 1610.He was responsible for the construction of the famous "Hortus Palatinus" gardens in Heidelberg.In 1618 the largely Protestant estates of Bohemia rebelled against their Catholic King Ferdinand, triggering the outbreak of the Thirty Years' War.Frederick was asked to assume the crown of Bohemia.He accepted the offer and was crowned on 4 November 1619, as Frederick I (the adjective means "of Oberpfalz" or "of the Upper Palatinate").The estates chose Frederick since he was the leader of the Protestant Union, a military alliance founded by his father, and hoped for the support of Frederick's father-in-law, James VI of Scotland and I of England.However, James opposed the takeover of Bohemia from the Habsburgs and Frederick's allies in the Protestant Union failed to support him militarily by signing the Treaty of Ulm (1620).His brief reign as King of Bohemia ended with his defeat at the Battle of White Mountain on 8 November 1620 – a year and four days after his coronation.After the battle, the Imperial forces invaded Frederick's Palatine lands and he had to flee to his uncle Prince Maurice, Stadtholder of the Dutch Republic in 1622.An Imperial edict formally deprived him of the Palatinate in 1623.He lived the rest of his life in exile with his wife and family, mostly at The Hague, and died in Mainz in 1632.His eldest surviving son Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine, returned to power in 1648 with the end of the war.Another son was Prince Rupert of the Rhine, one of the most colourful figures of his time.His daughter Princess Sophia was eventually named heiress presumptive to the British throne, and is the founder of the Hanoverian line of kings. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Frederick IV, Elector Palatine
Frederick IV, Elector Palatine of the Rhine (5 March 1574 – 19 September 1610),only surviving son of Louis VI, Elector Palatine and Elisabeth of Hesse, called "Frederick the Righteous" (French: "Frédéric IV le juste").

Knowledge 1: Frederick V of the Palatinate
Frederick V (26 August 1596 – 29 November 1632) was the Elector Palatine of the Rhine in the Holy Roman Empire from 1610 to 1623, and reigned as King of Bohemia from 1619 to 1620.He was forced to abdicate both roles, and the brevity of his reign in Bohemia earned him the derisive sobriquet "the Winter King"(Czech: "Zimní král";German: "Winterkönig").Frederick was born at the  (a hunting lodge) near Amberg in the Upper Palatinate.He was the son of Frederick IV and of Louise Juliana of Orange-Nassau, the daughter of William the Silent and Charlotte de Bourbon-Montpensier.An intellectual, a mystic, and a Calvinist, he succeeded his father as Prince-Elector of the Rhenish Palatinate in 1610.He was responsible for the construction of the famous "Hortus Palatinus" gardens in Heidelberg.In 1618 the largely Protestant estates of Bohemia rebelled against their Catholic King Ferdinand, triggering the outbreak of the Thirty Years' War.Frederick was asked to assume the crown of Bohemia.He accepted the offer and was crowned on 4 November 1619, as Frederick I (the adjective means "of Oberpfalz" or "of the Upper Palatinate").The estates chose Frederick since he was the leader of the Protestant Union, a military alliance founded by his father, and hoped for the support of Frederick's father-in-law, James VI of Scotland and I of England.However, James opposed the takeover of Bohemia from the Habsburgs and Frederick's allies in the Protestant Union failed to support him militarily by signing the Treaty of Ulm (1620).His brief reign as King of Bohemia ended with his defeat at the Battle of White Mountain on 8 November 1620 – a year and four days after his coronation.After the battle, the Imperial forces invaded Frederick's Palatine lands and he had to flee to his uncle Prince Maurice, Stadtholder of the Dutch Republic in 1622.An Imperial edict formally deprived him of the Palatinate in 1623.He lived the rest of his life in exile with his wife and family, mostly at The Hague, and died in Mainz in 1632.His eldest surviving son Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine, returned to power in 1648 with the end of the war.Another son was Prince Rupert of the Rhine, one of the most colourful figures of his time.His daughter Princess Sophia was eventually named heiress presumptive to the British throne, and is the founder of the Hanoverian line of kings. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kaya Alp
Kaya Alp was, according to Ottoman tradition, the son of Kızıl Buğa and the father of Suleyman Shah, who was, in turn, the grandfather of Ertuğrul, and the great grandfather of the Ottoman Empire founder, Osman I.

Knowledge 1: Frederick V of the Palatinate
Frederick V (26 August 1596 – 29 November 1632) was the Elector Palatine of the Rhine in the Holy Roman Empire from 1610 to 1623, and reigned as King of Bohemia from 1619 to 1620.He was forced to abdicate both roles, and the brevity of his reign in Bohemia earned him the derisive sobriquet "the Winter King"(Czech: "Zimní král";German: "Winterkönig").Frederick was born at the  (a hunting lodge) near Amberg in the Upper Palatinate.He was the son of Frederick IV and of Louise Juliana of Orange-Nassau, the daughter of William the Silent and Charlotte de Bourbon-Montpensier.An intellectual, a mystic, and a Calvinist, he succeeded his father as Prince-Elector of the Rhenish Palatinate in 1610.He was responsible for the construction of the famous "Hortus Palatinus" gardens in Heidelberg.In 1618 the largely Protestant estates of Bohemia rebelled against their Catholic King Ferdinand, triggering the outbreak of the Thirty Years' War.Frederick was asked to assume the crown of Bohemia.He accepted the offer and was crowned on 4 November 1619, as Frederick I (the adjective means "of Oberpfalz" or "of the Upper Palatinate").The estates chose Frederick since he was the leader of the Protestant Union, a military alliance founded by his father, and hoped for the support of Frederick's father-in-law, James VI of Scotland and I of England.However, James opposed the takeover of Bohemia from the Habsburgs and Frederick's allies in the Protestant Union failed to support him militarily by signing the Treaty of Ulm (1620).His brief reign as King of Bohemia ended with his defeat at the Battle of White Mountain on 8 November 1620 – a year and four days after his coronation.After the battle, the Imperial forces invaded Frederick's Palatine lands and he had to flee to his uncle Prince Maurice, Stadtholder of the Dutch Republic in 1622.An Imperial edict formally deprived him of the Palatinate in 1623.He lived the rest of his life in exile with his wife and family, mostly at The Hague, and died in Mainz in 1632.His eldest surviving son Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine, returned to power in 1648 with the end of the war.Another son was Prince Rupert of the Rhine, one of the most colourful figures of his time.His daughter Princess Sophia was eventually named heiress presumptive to the British throne, and is the founder of the Hanoverian line of kings. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Lyon Cohen
Lyon Cohen( 1868–1937) was a Polish- born Canadian businessman and a philanthropist.He was the grandfather of singer/ poet Leonard Cohen.


Question: Are Paula Arundell and Trent Grimsey both from the same country?

Answer: yes

Knowledge 1: Trent Grimsey
Trent Grimsey( born 4 May 1988) is an Australian retired long distance swimmer who set a new record time for crossing the English Channel in 2012.He won the silver medal in the 25 kilometre open water at the 2009 World Aquatics Championships in Rome.He also finished 8th in the 10 km event.Two years later he finished fifth in the 25 km at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships in Shanghai.On 8 September 2012, Grimsey became the world record holder for the fastest crossing of the English Channel with a time of 6 hours and 55 minutes, breaking the previous record held by Bulgarian Petar Stoychev by 2 minutes.Grimsey participated in several freestyle events in the pool at the 2006 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.In 2008 he missed Olympic qualification in the 1500 metre by finishing third at the Australian trials in Sydney. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Paula Arundell
Paula Arundell is an Australian actress and singer.

Knowledge 1: Paula Arundell
Paula Arundell is an Australian actress and singer. [SEP] Knowledge 2: 2001–02 UEFA Champions League second group stage
Eight winners and eight runners- up from the first group stage were drawn into four groups of four teams, each containing two group winners and two runners- up.Teams from the same country or from the same first round group could not be drawn together.The top two teams in each group advanced to the quarter- finals.

Knowledge 1: Paula Arundell
Paula Arundell is an Australian actress and singer. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ronald Thom
Ronald James Thom,( May 15, 1923 – October 29, 1986) was a Canadian architect.He is well- known for two works: Massey College and Trent University's riverside campus.


Question: Where was the place of death of Jeanette Sterke's husband?

Answer: Chichester

Knowledge 1: Jeanette Sterke
Jeanette Laura Sterke (born 25 March 1933) is a British actress.Sterke was born in Prague, Czechoslovakia.Her parents emigrated to England to escape the Nazis.She went to school in England and attended RADA.She has had a long stage and television career.She was married to the actor Keith Michell.They had a son, Paul, and a daughter Helena. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Keith Michell
Keith Joseph Michell (1 December 1926 – 20 November 2015) was an Australian actor who worked primarily in the United Kingdom, and was best known for his television and film portrayals of King Henry VIII.He appeared extensively in Shakespeare and other classics and musicals in Britain, and was also in several Broadway productions.He was an artistic director of the Chichester Festival Theatre in the 1970s and later had a recurring role on "Murder, She Wrote".He was also known for illustrating a collection of Jeremy Lloyd's poems "Captain Beaky", and singing the title song from the associated album.

Knowledge 1: Jeanette Sterke
Jeanette Laura Sterke (born 25 March 1933) is a British actress.Sterke was born in Prague, Czechoslovakia.Her parents emigrated to England to escape the Nazis.She went to school in England and attended RADA.She has had a long stage and television career.She was married to the actor Keith Michell.They had a son, Paul, and a daughter Helena. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Place of birth
The place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born.This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person.As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has" sovereignty" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred.The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live.If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth.In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth.Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents.For example, Sweden has used the concept of" födelsehemortdomicile of birth") since 1947.This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth.The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant.Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin" in German, French and Italian respectively).A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin.A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent.In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth.In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase" jus soli".Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as" jus sanguinis").There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise.The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country).Some administrative forms may request the applicant's" country of birth".It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's" place of birth" or" nationality at birth".For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place.

Knowledge 1: Keith Michell
Keith Joseph Michell (1 December 1926 – 20 November 2015) was an Australian actor who worked primarily in the United Kingdom, and was best known for his television and film portrayals of King Henry VIII.He appeared extensively in Shakespeare and other classics and musicals in Britain, and was also in several Broadway productions.He was an artistic director of the Chichester Festival Theatre in the 1970s and later had a recurring role on "Murder, She Wrote".He was also known for illustrating a collection of Jeremy Lloyd's poems "Captain Beaky", and singing the title song from the associated album. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Place of birth
The place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born.This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person.As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has" sovereignty" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred.The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live.If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth.In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth.Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents.For example, Sweden has used the concept of" födelsehemortdomicile of birth") since 1947.This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth.The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant.Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin" in German, French and Italian respectively).A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin.A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent.In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth.In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase" jus soli".Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as" jus sanguinis").There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise.The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country).Some administrative forms may request the applicant's" country of birth".It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's" place of birth" or" nationality at birth".For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place.


Question: Where did the director of film In The Castle By The Lake die?

Answer: Theresienstadt concentration camp

Knowledge 1: In the Castle by the Lake
In the Castle by the Lake (German: Im Schloß am See) is a 1918 German silent drama film directed by Eugen Burg and starring Wanda Treumann, Reinhold Schünzel and Karl Beckersachs. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Eugen Burg
Eugen Burg (January 6, 1871 – April 17, 1944) was a German film actor.His daughter was Hansi Burg.Burg was a close friend of the actor Hans Albers.Burg was born Eugen Hirschburg into a Jewish family, but later converted to Protestantism.He was banished from the film industry when the Nazi Party came to power in Germany.He later died in Theresienstadt concentration camp.

Knowledge 1: In the Castle by the Lake
In the Castle by the Lake (German: Im Schloß am See) is a 1918 German silent drama film directed by Eugen Burg and starring Wanda Treumann, Reinhold Schünzel and Karl Beckersachs. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Je suis le seigneur du château
Je suis le seigneur du château( English:" I'm the King of the Castle") is a 1989 French drama film, directed by Régis Wargnier, loosely based on the novel" I'm the King of the Castle" by the English writer Susan Hill.

Knowledge 1: In the Castle by the Lake
In the Castle by the Lake (German: Im Schloß am See) is a 1918 German silent drama film directed by Eugen Burg and starring Wanda Treumann, Reinhold Schünzel and Karl Beckersachs. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jesse E. Hobson
Jesse Edward Hobson( May 2, 1911 – November 5, 1970) was the director of SRI International from 1947 to 1955.Prior to SRI, he was the director of the Armour Research Foundation.


Question: Which film was released more recently, A Touch Of Zen or Chungakkarum Veshyakalum?

Answer: Chungakkarum Veshyakalum

Knowledge 1: A Touch of Zen
A Touch of Zen is a 1971" wuxia" film co-edited, written, and directed by King Hu.The film won Technical Grand Prize award at the 1975 Cannes Film Festival.Although filming began in 1968," A Touch of Zen" was not completed until 1971.The original Taiwanese release was in two parts in 1970 and 1971( filming was still ongoing when the first part was released) with the bamboo forest sequence that concludes Part 1 reprised at the beginning of Part 2; this version has a combined run time of 200 minutes.In November 1971 both parts of the film were combined into one for the Hong Kong market with a run time of 187 minutes.It s running time of over three hours makes it an unusually epic entry in the wuxia genre. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Chungakkarum Veshyakalum
Chungakkarum Veshyakalum is a Canadian- Indian film in Malayalam language.It was written, directed, co-produced and co-edited by Isaac Thomas.The film stars Thilakan in the lead role, Sanjay George and Anu Thahim in supporting roles.The film started production on 30 October 2007.It was released in Kerala in August 2011.

Knowledge 1: Master of Zen
Master of Zen is a 1994 Hong Kong film based on the legends surrounding the life of Bodhidharma.The film was directed, produced, and co-written by Brandy Yuen, and starred Derek Yee and Louis Fan in the leading roles. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Touch of Love
Touch of Love, A Touch of Love, or The Touch of Love may refer to:

Knowledge 1: Master of Zen
Master of Zen is a 1994 Hong Kong film based on the legends surrounding the life of Bodhidharma.The film was directed, produced, and co-written by Brandy Yuen, and starred Derek Yee and Louis Fan in the leading roles. [SEP] Knowledge 2: A Touch of Gold
A Touch of Gold is a 1967 Australian television play.It was the first episode of the second season of" Australian Playhouse".


Question: Where did the creator of The Return Of Luk Siu-Fung study?

Answer: Tamkang University

Knowledge 1: The Return of Luk Siu-fung
The Return of Luk Siu-fung is a 1986 Hong Kong television series adapted from Gu Long's "Lu Xiaofeng" novel series.The series was first aired on TVB in Hong Kong in 1986. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Gu Long
Xiong Yaohua (7 June 1938 – 21 September 1985), better known by his pen name Gu Long, was a Chinese novelist, screenwriter, film producer and director based in Taiwan.A graduate of Cheng Kung Senior High School and Tamkang University, Xiong is best known for writing wuxia novels and serials, which include "Juedai ShuangjiaoXiaoli Feidao SeriesChu Liuxiang SeriesLu Xiaofeng Series" and "The Eleventh Son".Some of these works have been adapted into films and television series for numerous times.In the 1980s, he started his own film studio, Bao Sian, to produce film adaptations of his works.

Knowledge 1: The Return of Luk Siu-fung
The Return of Luk Siu-fung is a 1986 Hong Kong television series adapted from Gu Long's "Lu Xiaofeng" novel series.The series was first aired on TVB in Hong Kong in 1986. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Bill Lawrence (TV producer)
William Van Duzer Lawrence IV( born December 26, 1968) is an American screenwriter, producer, and director.He is the creator of the series" Scrubs", co-creator of" Cougar Town" and co-creator of" Spin City".He was also co-creator of the short- lived animated series" Clone High", in which he voiced the leader of the shadowy figures, and is the co-creator of" Ground Floor", which ran on TBS.He has written for many other shows including," The Nanny" and" Boy Meets World".The name of Lawrence's production company, Doozer, is wordplay on his middle name.

Knowledge 1: The Return of Luk Siu-fung
The Return of Luk Siu-fung is a 1986 Hong Kong television series adapted from Gu Long's "Lu Xiaofeng" novel series.The series was first aired on TVB in Hong Kong in 1986. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Frank Yu
" Frank" Yu Siu Fung( born 25 May 1963) is a Hong Kong racing driver currently competing in the GT Asia Series.He is a former TCR International Series driver, who made his debut in 2015.


Question: Who is Robert Vere Buxton's paternal grandfather?

Answer: Sir Edward Buxton, 2nd Baronet

Knowledge 1: Robert Vere Buxton
Robert Vere Buxton (29 April 1883 – 1 October 1953), known as Robin Buxton, was an English cricketer, soldier and banker.Buxton was born in Belgravia, London, a son of Francis Buxton, Liberal Member of Parliament, barrister and banker.He was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Oxford.He was a first-class cricketer.He was in the Eton XI of 1902, scoring 3 and 74 against Harrow.At Oxford he played in the University Match with Cambridge, scored 33 and 28, and received his Blue in 1906.In 1906 and 1907, he played a few times for Middlesex.Buxton served in the Sudan Civil Service, 1907–11.He then joined Martins Bank, becoming a director in 1913.In November 1911, Buxton was commissioned in the West Kent (Queen's Own)Yeomanry in the Territorial Force.During the First World War, he served as a captain in the West Kent Yeomanry before he was seconded to the Imperial Camel Corps in 1916.Serving in the Middle East, he became a colleague of T. E. Lawrence.In 1918, a long-distance raid to sever the Hejaz railway, was launched.On 24 July, Nos. 5 and 7 Companies of the Imperial Camel Corps Brigade commanded by Major Buxton, marched from the Suez Canal to arrive at Aqaba on 30 July.On 8 August 1918, the Imperial Camel Corps, supported by the Royal Air Force, seized the well-defended Hejaz railway station at Mudawwara.They captured a large number of Ottoman prisoners and two guns and destroyed the water towers, but suffered 17 casualties in the operation.Buxton's two companies of Imperial Camel Corps continued on towards Amman, where they hoped to destroy the main bridge.However from the city they were attacked by aircraft, forcing them to withdraw; they eventually arrived at Beersheba on 6 September, a march of in 44 days.He was awarded the DSO in 1919: He was also awarded the 3rd class of the Order of the Nile of Egypt and made an officer of the Order of the Crown of Italy.He was promoted to lieutenant colonel in October 1919.After the war, Buxton returned to Martins Bank and his association with T. E. Lawrence continued as his banker and effectively the financier of the Subscribers' Edition of "Seven Pillars of Wisdom".He was drawn by William Roberts for "Seven Pillars of Wisdom".Buxton was invited to revise chapters of the book.From 1945, he was deputy chairman of Martins Bank and chairman of its London board.He married Irene Marguerite Pix, widow of Sir Richard Levinge, 10th baronet, in 1916.He had no issue.He died in Itchen Abbas, Hampshire. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Francis Buxton
Francis William Buxton (5 August 1847 – 14 November 1911) was a British barrister and Liberal Party politician.Buxton was the son of Sir Edward Buxton, 2nd Baronet, and the grandson of the anti-slavery campaigner Sir Thomas Buxton, 1st Baronet.His mother was Catherine, daughter of Samuel Gurney, while Sir Thomas Buxton, 3rd Baronet, was his elder brother, Charles Buxton his uncle, Noel Noel-Buxton, 1st Baron Noel-Buxton, his nephew and Sydney Buxton, 1st Earl Buxton, his first cousin.He was born at Colne House, Cromer, Norfolk, and educated at Trinity College, Cambridge, graduating B.A. in 1869 before training for the bar at Lincoln's Inn.Called to the Bar in 1874, he became a partner in the London banking firm of Prescott and Company.Between 1880 and 1885 he sat as Member of Parliament for Andover.He was also a Justice of the Peace for the County of London and for Hertfordshire, a Public Works Loan Commissioner in 1893 and a member of the London School Board from 1899 to 1904.He was also a member of the council of the Girls' Public Day School Company, 1886–1903, and one of its vice-presidents from 1903.Buxton married the Hon.Mary Emma, daughter of John Lawrence, 1st Baron Lawrence, in 1872.Their sons included John Lawrence Buxton, a brigadier in the British Army and Robert Vere Buxton DSO, a cricketer, soldier and banker.Buxton died in Marylebone, London in November 1911, aged 64.His wife was appointed an OBE in 1918.She died in February 1939.

Knowledge 1: Robert Vere Buxton
Robert Vere Buxton (29 April 1883 – 1 October 1953), known as Robin Buxton, was an English cricketer, soldier and banker.Buxton was born in Belgravia, London, a son of Francis Buxton, Liberal Member of Parliament, barrister and banker.He was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Oxford.He was a first-class cricketer.He was in the Eton XI of 1902, scoring 3 and 74 against Harrow.At Oxford he played in the University Match with Cambridge, scored 33 and 28, and received his Blue in 1906.In 1906 and 1907, he played a few times for Middlesex.Buxton served in the Sudan Civil Service, 1907–11.He then joined Martins Bank, becoming a director in 1913.In November 1911, Buxton was commissioned in the West Kent (Queen's Own)Yeomanry in the Territorial Force.During the First World War, he served as a captain in the West Kent Yeomanry before he was seconded to the Imperial Camel Corps in 1916.Serving in the Middle East, he became a colleague of T. E. Lawrence.In 1918, a long-distance raid to sever the Hejaz railway, was launched.On 24 July, Nos. 5 and 7 Companies of the Imperial Camel Corps Brigade commanded by Major Buxton, marched from the Suez Canal to arrive at Aqaba on 30 July.On 8 August 1918, the Imperial Camel Corps, supported by the Royal Air Force, seized the well-defended Hejaz railway station at Mudawwara.They captured a large number of Ottoman prisoners and two guns and destroyed the water towers, but suffered 17 casualties in the operation.Buxton's two companies of Imperial Camel Corps continued on towards Amman, where they hoped to destroy the main bridge.However from the city they were attacked by aircraft, forcing them to withdraw; they eventually arrived at Beersheba on 6 September, a march of in 44 days.He was awarded the DSO in 1919: He was also awarded the 3rd class of the Order of the Nile of Egypt and made an officer of the Order of the Crown of Italy.He was promoted to lieutenant colonel in October 1919.After the war, Buxton returned to Martins Bank and his association with T. E. Lawrence continued as his banker and effectively the financier of the Subscribers' Edition of "Seven Pillars of Wisdom".He was drawn by William Roberts for "Seven Pillars of Wisdom".Buxton was invited to revise chapters of the book.From 1945, he was deputy chairman of Martins Bank and chairman of its London board.He married Irene Marguerite Pix, widow of Sir Richard Levinge, 10th baronet, in 1916.He had no issue.He died in Itchen Abbas, Hampshire. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Zhao Shoushan
Zhao Shoushan( 12 November 1894 – 20 June 1965) was a KMT general and later Chinese Communist Party politician.He is the grandfather of Zhao Leji.

Knowledge 1: Robert Vere Buxton
Robert Vere Buxton (29 April 1883 – 1 October 1953), known as Robin Buxton, was an English cricketer, soldier and banker.Buxton was born in Belgravia, London, a son of Francis Buxton, Liberal Member of Parliament, barrister and banker.He was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Oxford.He was a first-class cricketer.He was in the Eton XI of 1902, scoring 3 and 74 against Harrow.At Oxford he played in the University Match with Cambridge, scored 33 and 28, and received his Blue in 1906.In 1906 and 1907, he played a few times for Middlesex.Buxton served in the Sudan Civil Service, 1907–11.He then joined Martins Bank, becoming a director in 1913.In November 1911, Buxton was commissioned in the West Kent (Queen's Own)Yeomanry in the Territorial Force.During the First World War, he served as a captain in the West Kent Yeomanry before he was seconded to the Imperial Camel Corps in 1916.Serving in the Middle East, he became a colleague of T. E. Lawrence.In 1918, a long-distance raid to sever the Hejaz railway, was launched.On 24 July, Nos. 5 and 7 Companies of the Imperial Camel Corps Brigade commanded by Major Buxton, marched from the Suez Canal to arrive at Aqaba on 30 July.On 8 August 1918, the Imperial Camel Corps, supported by the Royal Air Force, seized the well-defended Hejaz railway station at Mudawwara.They captured a large number of Ottoman prisoners and two guns and destroyed the water towers, but suffered 17 casualties in the operation.Buxton's two companies of Imperial Camel Corps continued on towards Amman, where they hoped to destroy the main bridge.However from the city they were attacked by aircraft, forcing them to withdraw; they eventually arrived at Beersheba on 6 September, a march of in 44 days.He was awarded the DSO in 1919: He was also awarded the 3rd class of the Order of the Nile of Egypt and made an officer of the Order of the Crown of Italy.He was promoted to lieutenant colonel in October 1919.After the war, Buxton returned to Martins Bank and his association with T. E. Lawrence continued as his banker and effectively the financier of the Subscribers' Edition of "Seven Pillars of Wisdom".He was drawn by William Roberts for "Seven Pillars of Wisdom".Buxton was invited to revise chapters of the book.From 1945, he was deputy chairman of Martins Bank and chairman of its London board.He married Irene Marguerite Pix, widow of Sir Richard Levinge, 10th baronet, in 1916.He had no issue.He died in Itchen Abbas, Hampshire. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John Westley
Rev. John Westley( 1636 – 78) was an English nonconformist minister.He was the grandfather of John Wesley( founder of Methodism).


Question: Who is the father of Charles Ii Of Naples?

Answer: Charles I of Naples

Knowledge 1: Charles II of Naples
Charles II, also known as Charles the Lame (1254 – 5 May 1309), was King of Naples, Count of Provence and Forcalquier (1285–1309), Prince of Achaea (1285–1289), and Count of Anjou and Maine (1285–1290); he also styled himself King of Albania and claimed the Kingdom of Jerusalem from 1285.He was the son of CharlesI of Anjouone of the most powerful European monarchs in the second half of the 13th centuryand Beatrice of Provence.His father granted Charles the Principality of Salerno in the Kingdom of Sicily (or "Regno") in 1272 and made him regent in Provence and Forcalquier in 1279.After the uprising known as the Sicilian Vespers against Charles' father, the island of Sicily became an independent kingdom under the rule of Peter III of Aragon in 1282.A year later, his father made Charles regent in the mainland territories of the "Regno" (or the Kingdom of Naples).Charles held a general assembly where unpopular taxes were abolished and the liberties of the noblemen and clerics were confirmed.He could not prevent the Aragonese from occupying Calabria and the islands in the Gulf of Naples.The Sicilian admiral, Roger of Lauria, captured him in a naval battle near Naples in 1284.As he was still in prison when his father died on 7 January 1285, his realms were ruled by regents. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Beatrice of Provence
Beatrice of Provence (c. 122923 September 1267), was ruling Countess of Provence and Forcalquier from 1245 until her death, as well as Countess of Anjou and Maine, Queen of Sicily and Naples by marriage to Charles I of Naples.She was the fourth and youngest daughter of Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Provence and Forcalquier by his wife Beatrice, in turn daughter of Count Thomas I of Savoy and Margaret of Geneva.

Knowledge 1: Charles II of Naples
Charles II, also known as Charles the Lame (1254 – 5 May 1309), was King of Naples, Count of Provence and Forcalquier (1285–1309), Prince of Achaea (1285–1289), and Count of Anjou and Maine (1285–1290); he also styled himself King of Albania and claimed the Kingdom of Jerusalem from 1285.He was the son of CharlesI of Anjouone of the most powerful European monarchs in the second half of the 13th centuryand Beatrice of Provence.His father granted Charles the Principality of Salerno in the Kingdom of Sicily (or "Regno") in 1272 and made him regent in Provence and Forcalquier in 1279.After the uprising known as the Sicilian Vespers against Charles' father, the island of Sicily became an independent kingdom under the rule of Peter III of Aragon in 1282.A year later, his father made Charles regent in the mainland territories of the "Regno" (or the Kingdom of Naples).Charles held a general assembly where unpopular taxes were abolished and the liberties of the noblemen and clerics were confirmed.He could not prevent the Aragonese from occupying Calabria and the islands in the Gulf of Naples.The Sicilian admiral, Roger of Lauria, captured him in a naval battle near Naples in 1284.As he was still in prison when his father died on 7 January 1285, his realms were ruled by regents. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jerrold Wexler
Jerrold Wexler( June 27, 1924 – November 10, 1992) was a noted American businessman and film producer.He was the brother of cinematographer Haskell Wexler and the stepfather of actress Daryl Hannah.

Knowledge 1: Charles II of Naples
Charles II, also known as Charles the Lame (1254 – 5 May 1309), was King of Naples, Count of Provence and Forcalquier (1285–1309), Prince of Achaea (1285–1289), and Count of Anjou and Maine (1285–1290); he also styled himself King of Albania and claimed the Kingdom of Jerusalem from 1285.He was the son of CharlesI of Anjouone of the most powerful European monarchs in the second half of the 13th centuryand Beatrice of Provence.His father granted Charles the Principality of Salerno in the Kingdom of Sicily (or "Regno") in 1272 and made him regent in Provence and Forcalquier in 1279.After the uprising known as the Sicilian Vespers against Charles' father, the island of Sicily became an independent kingdom under the rule of Peter III of Aragon in 1282.A year later, his father made Charles regent in the mainland territories of the "Regno" (or the Kingdom of Naples).Charles held a general assembly where unpopular taxes were abolished and the liberties of the noblemen and clerics were confirmed.He could not prevent the Aragonese from occupying Calabria and the islands in the Gulf of Naples.The Sicilian admiral, Roger of Lauria, captured him in a naval battle near Naples in 1284.As he was still in prison when his father died on 7 January 1285, his realms were ruled by regents. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Margaret of Durazzo
Margaret of Durazzo (28 July 1347 – 6 August 1412) was Queen of Naples and Hungary and Princess of Achaea as the spouse of Charles III of Naples.She was regent of Naples from 1386 until 1393 during the minority of her son Ladislaus of Naples.


Question: Which film has the director who was born earlier, Ghosts – Italian Style or Phony Express?

Answer: Phony Express

Knowledge 1: Del Lord
Delmar" Del" Lord( October 7, 1894 March 23, 1970) was a Canadian film director and actor best known as a director of Three Stooges films. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ghosts – Italian Style
Ghosts – Italian Style is a 1967 Italian comedy film directed by Renato Castellani. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Phony Express
Phony Express is a 1943 short subject directed by Del Lord starring American slapstick comedy team The Three Stooges( Moe Howard, Larry Fine and Curly Howard).It is the 75th entry in the series released by Columbia Pictures starring the comedians, who released 190 shorts for the studio between 1934 and 1959. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Renato Castellani
Renato Castellani (4 September 1913 in Finale Ligure, Liguria – 28 December 1985 in Rome) was an Italian film director and screenwriter.He won the 1952 Gran Prix of the Cannes Film Festival for his film "Two Cents Worth of Hope".

Knowledge 1: Phony Express
Phony Express is a 1943 short subject directed by Del Lord starring American slapstick comedy team The Three Stooges( Moe Howard, Larry Fine and Curly Howard).It is the 75th entry in the series released by Columbia Pictures starring the comedians, who released 190 shorts for the studio between 1934 and 1959. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ghosts – Italian Style
Ghosts – Italian Style is a 1967 Italian comedy film directed by Renato Castellani. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Del Lord
Delmar" Del" Lord( October 7, 1894 March 23, 1970) was a Canadian film director and actor best known as a director of Three Stooges films. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Renato Castellani
Renato Castellani (4 September 1913 in Finale Ligure, Liguria – 28 December 1985 in Rome) was an Italian film director and screenwriter.He won the 1952 Gran Prix of the Cannes Film Festival for his film "Two Cents Worth of Hope".

Knowledge 1: Phony Express
Phony Express is a 1943 short subject directed by Del Lord starring American slapstick comedy team The Three Stooges( Moe Howard, Larry Fine and Curly Howard).It is the 75th entry in the series released by Columbia Pictures starring the comedians, who released 190 shorts for the studio between 1934 and 1959. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ghosts – Italian Style
Ghosts – Italian Style is a 1967 Italian comedy film directed by Renato Castellani. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Del Lord
Delmar" Del" Lord( October 7, 1894 March 23, 1970) was a Canadian film director and actor best known as a director of Three Stooges films. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Adultery Italian Style
Adultery Italian Style is a 1966 Italian comedy film written and directed by Pasquale Festa Campanile.


Question: Which film whose director is younger, Yalkae, A Joker In High School or Mostar Round-Trip?

Answer: Mostar Round-Trip

Knowledge 1: Mostar Round-Trip
Mostar Round- Trip( Hebrew: מוסטאר הלוך ושוב) is a 2011 Israeli documentary film, a Fisher Features Ltd. release directed and produced by David Fisher.The film follows his son, Yuval and his classmates who are studying in an international high- school, United World College, in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina.The film also exposes the recuperating city, which has been greatly damaged during the Bosnian War and is now geographically divided between the Bosniak and Croat populations.This is the second film in the family trilogy created by Fisher that started with the critically acclaimed Love Inventory( 2000) and completed by Six Million and One( 2011). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Yalkae, a Joker in High School
Yalkae, a Joker in High School is a 1977 South Korean comedy film starring Lee Seung- hyeon, Kim Jeong- hun and Hah Myung- joong, and directed by Seok Rae-myeong.Based on Cho Heun-pa's bestselling novel" A Legend of Urchins( Yalgaejeon)", it is the original movie that spawned the wildly popular" Yalkae series" in the 1970s and succeeded in drawing an audience of 250,000 during its impressive theatrical run. [SEP] Knowledge 3: David Fisher (filmmaker)
David Fisher( born in Petah Tiqva, Israel, October 14, 1956) is an Israeli documentary film director, producer and lecturer.In 1999- 2008, he was Director General of The New Fund for Cinema and Television( NFCT). [SEP] Knowledge 4: Seok Rae-myeong
Seok Rae-myeong( May 19, 1936 – May 20, 2003) is a South Korean film director.Seok made his directorial debut with" Until Next Time"( 1972).After the success of his film," Yalkae, a Joker in High School"( 1977), he directed" Mischief's Marching Song"( 1977)," Prankster of Girl's High School"( 1977) and" Our High School Days"( 1978), leading a boom in teen movies during the late 1970s.In 2009," Yalkae, a Joker in High School" is issued as part of the third series of Korean film stamps by Korea Post, which also includes" The Road to SampoNever Ever Forget Me" and" Chilsu and Mansu".

Knowledge 1: Mostar Round-Trip
Mostar Round- Trip( Hebrew: מוסטאר הלוך ושוב) is a 2011 Israeli documentary film, a Fisher Features Ltd. release directed and produced by David Fisher.The film follows his son, Yuval and his classmates who are studying in an international high- school, United World College, in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina.The film also exposes the recuperating city, which has been greatly damaged during the Bosnian War and is now geographically divided between the Bosniak and Croat populations.This is the second film in the family trilogy created by Fisher that started with the critically acclaimed Love Inventory( 2000) and completed by Six Million and One( 2011). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Seok Rae-myeong
Seok Rae-myeong( May 19, 1936 – May 20, 2003) is a South Korean film director.Seok made his directorial debut with" Until Next Time"( 1972).After the success of his film," Yalkae, a Joker in High School"( 1977), he directed" Mischief's Marching Song"( 1977)," Prankster of Girl's High School"( 1977) and" Our High School Days"( 1978), leading a boom in teen movies during the late 1970s.In 2009," Yalkae, a Joker in High School" is issued as part of the third series of Korean film stamps by Korea Post, which also includes" The Road to SampoNever Ever Forget Me" and" Chilsu and Mansu". [SEP] Knowledge 3: David Fisher (filmmaker)
David Fisher( born in Petah Tiqva, Israel, October 14, 1956) is an Israeli documentary film director, producer and lecturer.In 1999- 2008, he was Director General of The New Fund for Cinema and Television( NFCT). [SEP] Knowledge 4: Yalkae, a Joker in High School
Yalkae, a Joker in High School is a 1977 South Korean comedy film starring Lee Seung- hyeon, Kim Jeong- hun and Hah Myung- joong, and directed by Seok Rae-myeong.Based on Cho Heun-pa's bestselling novel" A Legend of Urchins( Yalgaejeon)", it is the original movie that spawned the wildly popular" Yalkae series" in the 1970s and succeeded in drawing an audience of 250,000 during its impressive theatrical run.

Knowledge 1: Mostar Round-Trip
Mostar Round- Trip( Hebrew: מוסטאר הלוך ושוב) is a 2011 Israeli documentary film, a Fisher Features Ltd. release directed and produced by David Fisher.The film follows his son, Yuval and his classmates who are studying in an international high- school, United World College, in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina.The film also exposes the recuperating city, which has been greatly damaged during the Bosnian War and is now geographically divided between the Bosniak and Croat populations.This is the second film in the family trilogy created by Fisher that started with the critically acclaimed Love Inventory( 2000) and completed by Six Million and One( 2011). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Seok Rae-myeong
Seok Rae-myeong( May 19, 1936 – May 20, 2003) is a South Korean film director.Seok made his directorial debut with" Until Next Time"( 1972).After the success of his film," Yalkae, a Joker in High School"( 1977), he directed" Mischief's Marching Song"( 1977)," Prankster of Girl's High School"( 1977) and" Our High School Days"( 1978), leading a boom in teen movies during the late 1970s.In 2009," Yalkae, a Joker in High School" is issued as part of the third series of Korean film stamps by Korea Post, which also includes" The Road to SampoNever Ever Forget Me" and" Chilsu and Mansu". [SEP] Knowledge 3: David Fisher (filmmaker)
David Fisher( born in Petah Tiqva, Israel, October 14, 1956) is an Israeli documentary film director, producer and lecturer.In 1999- 2008, he was Director General of The New Fund for Cinema and Television( NFCT). [SEP] Knowledge 4: Round trip
Round trip may refer to:


Question: Which film came out first, Jithan 2 or Small Crimes?

Answer: Jithan 2

Knowledge 1: Jithan 2
Jithan 2 is a 2016 Indian Tamil language horror comedy film directed by Rahul and written by Vincent Selva.The film is a sequel to "Jithan" (2005), and features Jithan Ramesh and Srushti Dange in the leading roles.The film began production in December 2013 and it released on 8 April 2016 to poor reviews.The film was dubbed and released in Telugu as "Pizza 3" in 2018.The film had background score by Yeshwanth Raja,Grandson of two famous Late musician and playback singers, A.M.Rajah and Jikki. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Small Crimes
Small Crimes is a 2017 American crime film directed by E. L. Katz.The screenplay was adapted by Katz and Macon Blair from the novel of the same name by Dave Zeltserman.The film stars Nikolaj Coster- Waldau as Joe Denton, a former cop recently released from prison for attempted murder.The film also stars Gary Cole, Molly Parker, Macon Blair, Pat Healy, Jacki Weaver, and Robert Forster." Small Crimes" premiered at South by Southwest on March 11, 2017, and was released by Netflix on April 28, 2017.

Knowledge 1: The Fabulous Senorita
The Fabulous Senorita is a 1952 American musical comedy film directed by R.G. Springsteen and starring Estelita Rodriguez, Robert Clarke and Nestor Paiva.The film came at the tail- end of a cycle of Latin American- themed films, through it did introduce a new star Rita Moreno. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Night of Nights
The Night of Nights is a 1939 black- and- white drama film written by Donald Ogden Stewart and directed by Lewis Milestone for Paramount Pictures that starred Pat O' Brien, Olympe Bradna, and Roland Young.The film received positive contemporary reviews from publications such as" The New York Times".Director Milestone went on to other successful productions after the film came out, including" Ocean's 11" and" Pork Chop Hill".The movie has no relation to the use of the phrase" Night of Nights" for the night of the Academy Awards ceremony, the album by musical groupThe Seekers, or the Touhou Project song.

Knowledge 1: Jithan 2
Jithan 2 is a 2016 Indian Tamil language horror comedy film directed by Rahul and written by Vincent Selva.The film is a sequel to "Jithan" (2005), and features Jithan Ramesh and Srushti Dange in the leading roles.The film began production in December 2013 and it released on 8 April 2016 to poor reviews.The film was dubbed and released in Telugu as "Pizza 3" in 2018.The film had background score by Yeshwanth Raja,Grandson of two famous Late musician and playback singers, A.M.Rajah and Jikki. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Night of Nights
The Night of Nights is a 1939 black- and- white drama film written by Donald Ogden Stewart and directed by Lewis Milestone for Paramount Pictures that starred Pat O' Brien, Olympe Bradna, and Roland Young.The film received positive contemporary reviews from publications such as" The New York Times".Director Milestone went on to other successful productions after the film came out, including" Ocean's 11" and" Pork Chop Hill".The movie has no relation to the use of the phrase" Night of Nights" for the night of the Academy Awards ceremony, the album by musical groupThe Seekers, or the Touhou Project song.


Question: Do both films: Mr. Arkadin and Kick-Ass 2 (Film) have the directors from the same country?

Answer: yes

Knowledge 1: Mr. Arkadin
Mr. Arkadin( first released in Spain, 1955), known in Britain as Confidential Report, is a French- Spanish- Swiss coproduction film, written and directed by Orson Welles and shot in several Spanish locations, including Costa Brava, Segovia, Valladolid and Madrid.Filming took place throughout Europe in 1954, and scenes shot outside Spain include locations in London, Munich, Paris, the French Riviera, and the Château de Chillon in Switzerland. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kick-Ass 2 (film)
Kick- Ass 2( or simply referred to as K.A.2.) is a 2013 superhero black comedy film based on the second and third volumes of, both by Mark Millar and John Romita, Jr., and is the sequel to the 2010 film" Kick- Ass".The film was written and directed by Jeff Wadlow and co-produced by Matthew Vaughn, who directed the first film.Aaron Taylor- Johnson, Christopher Mintz- Plasse and Chloë Grace Moretz reprise their roles from the first film as Dave Lizewski, Chris D'Amico, and Mindy Macready, respectively.Other returning actors include Clark Duke, Yancy Butler, Garrett M. Brown, Lyndsy Fonseca and Sophie Wu. The film was shot in Canada and England in the second semester of 2012 and released on August 14, 2013, in the United Kingdom and Ireland and on August 16 in the United States.Matthew Vaughn's production company Marv Films produced the film alongside Plan B Entertainment, Dentsu and Universal Pictures." Kick- Ass 2" earned$ 60.8 million on a$ 28 million budget.On Rotten Tomatoes, critics deemed it inferior to its predecessor. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Orson Welles
George Orson Welles( May 6, 1915 – October 10, 1985) was an American actor, director, writer and producer who is remembered for his innovative work in radio, theatre and film.He is considered one of the greatest film directors of all time.While in his twenties Welles directed a number of high- profile stage productions for the Federal Theatre Project, including an adaptation of" Macbeth" with an entirely African American cast and the political musical" The Cradle Will Rock".In 1937 he and John Houseman founded the Mercury Theatre, an independent repertory theatre company that presented a series of productions on Broadway through 1941, including" Caesar"( 1937), a Broadway adaptation of William Shakespeare's" Julius Caesar".In 1938, his radio anthology series" The Mercury Theatre on the Air" gave Welles the platform to find international fame as the director and narrator of a radio adaptation of H. G. Wells's novel" The War of the Worlds", which caused widespread panic because many listeners thought that an invasion by extraterrestrial beings was actually occurring.Although some contemporary sources say these reports of panic were mostly false and overstated, they rocketed Welles to notoriety.His first film was" Citizen Kane"( 1941), which is consistently ranked as one of the greatest films ever made, which he co-wrote, produced, directed and starred in as Charles Foster Kane.Welles released twelve other features, the most acclaimed of which include" The Magnificent Ambersons"( 1942)," The Lady from Shanghai"( 1947)," Touch of Evil"( 1958)," The Trial"( 1962)," Chimes at Midnight"( 1966) and" F for Fake"( 1973).Welles was an outsider to the studio system, and struggled for creative control on his projects early on with the major film studios in Hollywood and later in life with a variety of independent financiers across Europe, where he spent most of his career.Many of his films were either heavily edited or remained unreleased.Some, like" Touch of Evil", have been painstakingly re-edited from his notes.With a development spanning almost 50 years, Welles's final film," The Other Side of the Wind", was released in 2018.His distinctive directorial style featured layered and nonlinear narrative forms, uses of lighting such as chiaroscuro, unusual camera angles, sound techniques borrowed from radio, deep focus shots and long takes.He has been praised as" the ultimate auteur".Welles had three marriages, including one with Rita Hayworth, and three children.Known for his baritone voice, Welles performed extensively across theatre, radio and film.He was a lifelong magician noted for presenting troop variety shows in the war years.In 2002 he was voted the greatest film director of all time in two British Film Institute polls among directors and critics.He was also included in the list of the 50 greatest Hollywood actors of all time by The Telegraph UK. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Jeff Wadlow
Jeffrey Clark Wadlow( born March 2, 1976) is an American film director, screenwriter, and producer.He is best known for directing" Cry Wolf"( 2005)," Never Back Down"( 2008)," Kick- Ass 2"( 2013), and" Truth or Dare"( 2018).

Knowledge 1: Kick-Ass 2 (film)
Kick- Ass 2( or simply referred to as K.A.2.) is a 2013 superhero black comedy film based on the second and third volumes of, both by Mark Millar and John Romita, Jr., and is the sequel to the 2010 film" Kick- Ass".The film was written and directed by Jeff Wadlow and co-produced by Matthew Vaughn, who directed the first film.Aaron Taylor- Johnson, Christopher Mintz- Plasse and Chloë Grace Moretz reprise their roles from the first film as Dave Lizewski, Chris D'Amico, and Mindy Macready, respectively.Other returning actors include Clark Duke, Yancy Butler, Garrett M. Brown, Lyndsy Fonseca and Sophie Wu. The film was shot in Canada and England in the second semester of 2012 and released on August 14, 2013, in the United Kingdom and Ireland and on August 16 in the United States.Matthew Vaughn's production company Marv Films produced the film alongside Plan B Entertainment, Dentsu and Universal Pictures." Kick- Ass 2" earned$ 60.8 million on a$ 28 million budget.On Rotten Tomatoes, critics deemed it inferior to its predecessor. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Orson Welles
George Orson Welles( May 6, 1915 – October 10, 1985) was an American actor, director, writer and producer who is remembered for his innovative work in radio, theatre and film.He is considered one of the greatest film directors of all time.While in his twenties Welles directed a number of high- profile stage productions for the Federal Theatre Project, including an adaptation of" Macbeth" with an entirely African American cast and the political musical" The Cradle Will Rock".In 1937 he and John Houseman founded the Mercury Theatre, an independent repertory theatre company that presented a series of productions on Broadway through 1941, including" Caesar"( 1937), a Broadway adaptation of William Shakespeare's" Julius Caesar".In 1938, his radio anthology series" The Mercury Theatre on the Air" gave Welles the platform to find international fame as the director and narrator of a radio adaptation of H. G. Wells's novel" The War of the Worlds", which caused widespread panic because many listeners thought that an invasion by extraterrestrial beings was actually occurring.Although some contemporary sources say these reports of panic were mostly false and overstated, they rocketed Welles to notoriety.His first film was" Citizen Kane"( 1941), which is consistently ranked as one of the greatest films ever made, which he co-wrote, produced, directed and starred in as Charles Foster Kane.Welles released twelve other features, the most acclaimed of which include" The Magnificent Ambersons"( 1942)," The Lady from Shanghai"( 1947)," Touch of Evil"( 1958)," The Trial"( 1962)," Chimes at Midnight"( 1966) and" F for Fake"( 1973).Welles was an outsider to the studio system, and struggled for creative control on his projects early on with the major film studios in Hollywood and later in life with a variety of independent financiers across Europe, where he spent most of his career.Many of his films were either heavily edited or remained unreleased.Some, like" Touch of Evil", have been painstakingly re-edited from his notes.With a development spanning almost 50 years, Welles's final film," The Other Side of the Wind", was released in 2018.His distinctive directorial style featured layered and nonlinear narrative forms, uses of lighting such as chiaroscuro, unusual camera angles, sound techniques borrowed from radio, deep focus shots and long takes.He has been praised as" the ultimate auteur".Welles had three marriages, including one with Rita Hayworth, and three children.Known for his baritone voice, Welles performed extensively across theatre, radio and film.He was a lifelong magician noted for presenting troop variety shows in the war years.In 2002 he was voted the greatest film director of all time in two British Film Institute polls among directors and critics.He was also included in the list of the 50 greatest Hollywood actors of all time by The Telegraph UK. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Mr. Arkadin
Mr. Arkadin( first released in Spain, 1955), known in Britain as Confidential Report, is a French- Spanish- Swiss coproduction film, written and directed by Orson Welles and shot in several Spanish locations, including Costa Brava, Segovia, Valladolid and Madrid.Filming took place throughout Europe in 1954, and scenes shot outside Spain include locations in London, Munich, Paris, the French Riviera, and the Château de Chillon in Switzerland. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Jeff Wadlow
Jeffrey Clark Wadlow( born March 2, 1976) is an American film director, screenwriter, and producer.He is best known for directing" Cry Wolf"( 2005)," Never Back Down"( 2008)," Kick- Ass 2"( 2013), and" Truth or Dare"( 2018).

Knowledge 1: Kick-Ass 2 (film)
Kick- Ass 2( or simply referred to as K.A.2.) is a 2013 superhero black comedy film based on the second and third volumes of, both by Mark Millar and John Romita, Jr., and is the sequel to the 2010 film" Kick- Ass".The film was written and directed by Jeff Wadlow and co-produced by Matthew Vaughn, who directed the first film.Aaron Taylor- Johnson, Christopher Mintz- Plasse and Chloë Grace Moretz reprise their roles from the first film as Dave Lizewski, Chris D'Amico, and Mindy Macready, respectively.Other returning actors include Clark Duke, Yancy Butler, Garrett M. Brown, Lyndsy Fonseca and Sophie Wu. The film was shot in Canada and England in the second semester of 2012 and released on August 14, 2013, in the United Kingdom and Ireland and on August 16 in the United States.Matthew Vaughn's production company Marv Films produced the film alongside Plan B Entertainment, Dentsu and Universal Pictures." Kick- Ass 2" earned$ 60.8 million on a$ 28 million budget.On Rotten Tomatoes, critics deemed it inferior to its predecessor. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Orson Welles
George Orson Welles( May 6, 1915 – October 10, 1985) was an American actor, director, writer and producer who is remembered for his innovative work in radio, theatre and film.He is considered one of the greatest film directors of all time.While in his twenties Welles directed a number of high- profile stage productions for the Federal Theatre Project, including an adaptation of" Macbeth" with an entirely African American cast and the political musical" The Cradle Will Rock".In 1937 he and John Houseman founded the Mercury Theatre, an independent repertory theatre company that presented a series of productions on Broadway through 1941, including" Caesar"( 1937), a Broadway adaptation of William Shakespeare's" Julius Caesar".In 1938, his radio anthology series" The Mercury Theatre on the Air" gave Welles the platform to find international fame as the director and narrator of a radio adaptation of H. G. Wells's novel" The War of the Worlds", which caused widespread panic because many listeners thought that an invasion by extraterrestrial beings was actually occurring.Although some contemporary sources say these reports of panic were mostly false and overstated, they rocketed Welles to notoriety.His first film was" Citizen Kane"( 1941), which is consistently ranked as one of the greatest films ever made, which he co-wrote, produced, directed and starred in as Charles Foster Kane.Welles released twelve other features, the most acclaimed of which include" The Magnificent Ambersons"( 1942)," The Lady from Shanghai"( 1947)," Touch of Evil"( 1958)," The Trial"( 1962)," Chimes at Midnight"( 1966) and" F for Fake"( 1973).Welles was an outsider to the studio system, and struggled for creative control on his projects early on with the major film studios in Hollywood and later in life with a variety of independent financiers across Europe, where he spent most of his career.Many of his films were either heavily edited or remained unreleased.Some, like" Touch of Evil", have been painstakingly re-edited from his notes.With a development spanning almost 50 years, Welles's final film," The Other Side of the Wind", was released in 2018.His distinctive directorial style featured layered and nonlinear narrative forms, uses of lighting such as chiaroscuro, unusual camera angles, sound techniques borrowed from radio, deep focus shots and long takes.He has been praised as" the ultimate auteur".Welles had three marriages, including one with Rita Hayworth, and three children.Known for his baritone voice, Welles performed extensively across theatre, radio and film.He was a lifelong magician noted for presenting troop variety shows in the war years.In 2002 he was voted the greatest film director of all time in two British Film Institute polls among directors and critics.He was also included in the list of the 50 greatest Hollywood actors of all time by The Telegraph UK. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Mr. Arkadin
Mr. Arkadin( first released in Spain, 1955), known in Britain as Confidential Report, is a French- Spanish- Swiss coproduction film, written and directed by Orson Welles and shot in several Spanish locations, including Costa Brava, Segovia, Valladolid and Madrid.Filming took place throughout Europe in 1954, and scenes shot outside Spain include locations in London, Munich, Paris, the French Riviera, and the Château de Chillon in Switzerland. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Kick-Ass (film)
Kick- Ass is a 2010 superhero black comedy film based on the by Mark Millar and John Romita, Jr. which was published by Marvel Comics.The film was directed by Matthew Vaughn, who produced with Brad Pitt and co-wrote the screenplay with Jane Goldman.The film was produced in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.Its general release was on 25 March 2010 in the United Kingdom and on 16 April 2010 in the United States.It is the first installment of the" Kick- Ass" film series.It tells the story of an ordinary teenager, Dave Lizewski( Aaron Johnson), who sets out to become a real- life superhero, calling himself" Kick- Ass".Dave gets caught up in a bigger fight when he meets Big Daddy( Nicolas Cage), a former cop who, in his quest to bring down the crime boss Frank D'Amico( Mark Strong) and his son Red Mist( Christopher Mintz- Plasse), has trained his eleven- year- old daughter( Chloë Grace Moretz) to be the ruthless vigilante Hit- Girl.Despite having generated some controversy for its profanity and violence performed by a child," Kick- Ass" was well received by both critics and audiences.In 2011 it won the Empire Award for Best British Film.The film has gained a strong cult following since its release on DVD and Blu-ray.A sequel, written and directed by Jeff Wadlow and produced by Vaughn, was released in August 2013, with Johnson, Mintz- Plasse, and Moretz reprising their roles.In 2018, Vaughn announced his intentions to open up Marv Studios and reboot the series.


Question: What nationality is the creator of The Apprentice: Martha Stewart?

Answer: British

Knowledge 1: The Apprentice: Martha Stewart
The Apprentice:Martha Stewart is a reality game show and a spin-off from the series,"The Apprentice", that ran in the fall of 2005.Broadcast on NBC, the show featured business tycoon Martha Stewart.Tasks were centered on Stewart's areas of expertise: media, culinary arts, entertaining, decorating, crafts, design, merchandising, and style.The tone of the show was somewhat muted compared to the original, as Stewart brought her own sensibilities to the elimination process, often simply saying goodbye, in contrast to original series host Donald Trump's catchphrase: "You're fired."She also wrote a cordial letter to the candidate who was fired; many times she took subtle jabs at the fired candidate and gave frank reasons for why the candidate did not succeed on the show.Several segments featuring Stewart were filmed at her home in Bedford, New York because at the time, she was serving the five-month house arrest portion of her ImClone scandal conviction.Donald Trump, Mark Burnett and Jay Bienstock executive produced the show.Businessman Charles Koppelman and Stewart's daughter, Alexis Stewart accompanied the two teams during tasks and reported their observations to Stewart in the boardroom.The two teams, Matchstick and Primarius, competed in 11 challenges.Overall, Primarius won eight, while Matchstick (candidates were reshuffled after Matchstick lost several times in a row) won only three.The show's theme song is "Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)" by Eurythmics.The logo is a businesswoman in a dress running with a bag instead of a businessman running with a briefcase.The background music is written by David Vanacore, Mark T, Williams, and Jeff Lippencott.Despite the fairly big initial hype, ratings for this spin-off were relatively weak.This show averaged only 7 million viewers, and garnered a mediocre 2.5 average in the very important demographic of 18- to 49-year-old viewers.However, this program aired against very tough competition, including ABC's massive hit "Lost".After the second episode, the show was moved from the 8 p.m. time slot to the 9 p.m. slot, and in spite of facing "Lost", saw a slight increase in ratings.There have been numerous rumors thrown out as to why the show failed, including: "too much" Martha Stewart (her "Martha" daytime program and this prime time program), confusion between this version and Trump's version which airs the day after (on Thursday nights), apathy over reality shows in general, NBC's declining fortunes, fatigue with the "Apprentice" franchise itself, and weak casting, although some felt the cast was superior to "Apprentice 4", which ran concurrently.Trump blamed the "Martha" series for the declining ratings of his own version, even though the ratings for his show began to fall over a year before Martha's version premiered.Stewart responded in turn that she was supposed to have "fired" Trump in the premiere episode, making her a successor to Trump rather than the host of a spinoff.In mid-November 2005, NBC announced that it would not bring back the show for a second season, although the network and Stewart claimed that the show was initially planned as a one-season endeavor.Within a few years of the end of the series, three of the top runners-up(Bethenny, Marcela, and Leslie) were participating in other television ventures, with second-place finisher Bethenny Frankel
parlaying her fame from the inaugural cast"The Real Housewives of New York City" into further reality shows, television hosting, books, and a successful business, Skinnygirl Cocktails.Fourth-place finisher Ryan Danz appeared on the 21st season of "The Amazing Race" alongside his girlfriend Abbie Ginsberg.They finished in 5th place.A third contestant, Shawn Killinger, would go on to be a popular on air host at QVC. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Mark Burnett
Mark Burnett (born 17 July 1960) is a British television producer who is the current Chairman of MGM Worldwide Television Group.Burnett-produced TV series have been nominated for a total of 143 Emmys.He has personally won twelve Emmy Awards, five Producers Guild of America Awards, seven Critics' Choice Television Awards, and six People's Choice Awards.As of late 2018, Burnett is the executive producer of six network television shows, as well as several cable series.Under Burnett's leadership, MGM has expanded its cable TV business through the acquisitions of Evolution Media (e.g., "BotchedReal Housewives of Beverly HillsReal Housewives of Orange County") and Big Fish Entertainment ("Live PDBlack Ink Crew").Burnett additionally produced the faith-based series "The Bible" and "A.D.The Bible Continues", as well as the feature films "Son of GodLittle BoyWoodlawn", and "Ben-Hur".

Knowledge 1: The Apprentice: Martha Stewart
The Apprentice:Martha Stewart is a reality game show and a spin-off from the series,"The Apprentice", that ran in the fall of 2005.Broadcast on NBC, the show featured business tycoon Martha Stewart.Tasks were centered on Stewart's areas of expertise: media, culinary arts, entertaining, decorating, crafts, design, merchandising, and style.The tone of the show was somewhat muted compared to the original, as Stewart brought her own sensibilities to the elimination process, often simply saying goodbye, in contrast to original series host Donald Trump's catchphrase: "You're fired."She also wrote a cordial letter to the candidate who was fired; many times she took subtle jabs at the fired candidate and gave frank reasons for why the candidate did not succeed on the show.Several segments featuring Stewart were filmed at her home in Bedford, New York because at the time, she was serving the five-month house arrest portion of her ImClone scandal conviction.Donald Trump, Mark Burnett and Jay Bienstock executive produced the show.Businessman Charles Koppelman and Stewart's daughter, Alexis Stewart accompanied the two teams during tasks and reported their observations to Stewart in the boardroom.The two teams, Matchstick and Primarius, competed in 11 challenges.Overall, Primarius won eight, while Matchstick (candidates were reshuffled after Matchstick lost several times in a row) won only three.The show's theme song is "Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)" by Eurythmics.The logo is a businesswoman in a dress running with a bag instead of a businessman running with a briefcase.The background music is written by David Vanacore, Mark T, Williams, and Jeff Lippencott.Despite the fairly big initial hype, ratings for this spin-off were relatively weak.This show averaged only 7 million viewers, and garnered a mediocre 2.5 average in the very important demographic of 18- to 49-year-old viewers.However, this program aired against very tough competition, including ABC's massive hit "Lost".After the second episode, the show was moved from the 8 p.m. time slot to the 9 p.m. slot, and in spite of facing "Lost", saw a slight increase in ratings.There have been numerous rumors thrown out as to why the show failed, including: "too much" Martha Stewart (her "Martha" daytime program and this prime time program), confusion between this version and Trump's version which airs the day after (on Thursday nights), apathy over reality shows in general, NBC's declining fortunes, fatigue with the "Apprentice" franchise itself, and weak casting, although some felt the cast was superior to "Apprentice 4", which ran concurrently.Trump blamed the "Martha" series for the declining ratings of his own version, even though the ratings for his show began to fall over a year before Martha's version premiered.Stewart responded in turn that she was supposed to have "fired" Trump in the premiere episode, making her a successor to Trump rather than the host of a spinoff.In mid-November 2005, NBC announced that it would not bring back the show for a second season, although the network and Stewart claimed that the show was initially planned as a one-season endeavor.Within a few years of the end of the series, three of the top runners-up(Bethenny, Marcela, and Leslie) were participating in other television ventures, with second-place finisher Bethenny Frankel
parlaying her fame from the inaugural cast"The Real Housewives of New York City" into further reality shows, television hosting, books, and a successful business, Skinnygirl Cocktails.Fourth-place finisher Ryan Danz appeared on the 21st season of "The Amazing Race" alongside his girlfriend Abbie Ginsberg.They finished in 5th place.A third contestant, Shawn Killinger, would go on to be a popular on air host at QVC. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Bill Lawrence (TV producer)
William Van Duzer Lawrence IV( born December 26, 1968) is an American screenwriter, producer, and director.He is the creator of the series" Scrubs", co-creator of" Cougar Town" and co-creator of" Spin City".He was also co-creator of the short- lived animated series" Clone High", in which he voiced the leader of the shadowy figures, and is the co-creator of" Ground Floor", which ran on TBS.He has written for many other shows including," The Nanny" and" Boy Meets World".The name of Lawrence's production company, Doozer, is wordplay on his middle name.

Knowledge 1: The Apprentice: Martha Stewart
The Apprentice:Martha Stewart is a reality game show and a spin-off from the series,"The Apprentice", that ran in the fall of 2005.Broadcast on NBC, the show featured business tycoon Martha Stewart.Tasks were centered on Stewart's areas of expertise: media, culinary arts, entertaining, decorating, crafts, design, merchandising, and style.The tone of the show was somewhat muted compared to the original, as Stewart brought her own sensibilities to the elimination process, often simply saying goodbye, in contrast to original series host Donald Trump's catchphrase: "You're fired."She also wrote a cordial letter to the candidate who was fired; many times she took subtle jabs at the fired candidate and gave frank reasons for why the candidate did not succeed on the show.Several segments featuring Stewart were filmed at her home in Bedford, New York because at the time, she was serving the five-month house arrest portion of her ImClone scandal conviction.Donald Trump, Mark Burnett and Jay Bienstock executive produced the show.Businessman Charles Koppelman and Stewart's daughter, Alexis Stewart accompanied the two teams during tasks and reported their observations to Stewart in the boardroom.The two teams, Matchstick and Primarius, competed in 11 challenges.Overall, Primarius won eight, while Matchstick (candidates were reshuffled after Matchstick lost several times in a row) won only three.The show's theme song is "Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)" by Eurythmics.The logo is a businesswoman in a dress running with a bag instead of a businessman running with a briefcase.The background music is written by David Vanacore, Mark T, Williams, and Jeff Lippencott.Despite the fairly big initial hype, ratings for this spin-off were relatively weak.This show averaged only 7 million viewers, and garnered a mediocre 2.5 average in the very important demographic of 18- to 49-year-old viewers.However, this program aired against very tough competition, including ABC's massive hit "Lost".After the second episode, the show was moved from the 8 p.m. time slot to the 9 p.m. slot, and in spite of facing "Lost", saw a slight increase in ratings.There have been numerous rumors thrown out as to why the show failed, including: "too much" Martha Stewart (her "Martha" daytime program and this prime time program), confusion between this version and Trump's version which airs the day after (on Thursday nights), apathy over reality shows in general, NBC's declining fortunes, fatigue with the "Apprentice" franchise itself, and weak casting, although some felt the cast was superior to "Apprentice 4", which ran concurrently.Trump blamed the "Martha" series for the declining ratings of his own version, even though the ratings for his show began to fall over a year before Martha's version premiered.Stewart responded in turn that she was supposed to have "fired" Trump in the premiere episode, making her a successor to Trump rather than the host of a spinoff.In mid-November 2005, NBC announced that it would not bring back the show for a second season, although the network and Stewart claimed that the show was initially planned as a one-season endeavor.Within a few years of the end of the series, three of the top runners-up(Bethenny, Marcela, and Leslie) were participating in other television ventures, with second-place finisher Bethenny Frankel
parlaying her fame from the inaugural cast"The Real Housewives of New York City" into further reality shows, television hosting, books, and a successful business, Skinnygirl Cocktails.Fourth-place finisher Ryan Danz appeared on the 21st season of "The Amazing Race" alongside his girlfriend Abbie Ginsberg.They finished in 5th place.A third contestant, Shawn Killinger, would go on to be a popular on air host at QVC. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Mike Baron
Mike Baron( born July 1, 1949) is an American comic book writer.He is the creator of" Badger" and the co-creator of" Nexus" with Steve Rude.


Question: Are the directors of films The Girl Of The Golden West (1922 Film) and Love At The Wheel both from the same country?

Answer: yes

Knowledge 1: Hans Werckmeister
Hans Werckmeister (1879 - 4 July 1929) was a German film director.He is best known for his film "Algol". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Love at the Wheel
Love at the Wheel( German: Amor am Steuer) is a 1921 German silent comedy film directed by Victor Janson and starring Ossi Oswalda, Janson and Rudolf Forster.The film's sets were designed by the art directors Robert Neppach and Kurt Richter. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Victor Janson
Victor Arthur Eduard Janson( 25 September 1884 – 29 June 1960) was a Latvian- born German stage and film actor and film director. [SEP] Knowledge 4: The Girl of the Golden West (1922 film)
The Girl of the Golden West( German: Das Mädchen aus dem goldenen Westen) is a 1922 German silent film directed by Hans Werckmeister.

Knowledge 1: Love at the Wheel
Love at the Wheel( German: Amor am Steuer) is a 1921 German silent comedy film directed by Victor Janson and starring Ossi Oswalda, Janson and Rudolf Forster.The film's sets were designed by the art directors Robert Neppach and Kurt Richter. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Girl of the Golden West (1922 film)
The Girl of the Golden West( German: Das Mädchen aus dem goldenen Westen) is a 1922 German silent film directed by Hans Werckmeister. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Hans Werckmeister
Hans Werckmeister (1879 - 4 July 1929) was a German film director.He is best known for his film "Algol". [SEP] Knowledge 4: Victor Janson
Victor Arthur Eduard Janson( 25 September 1884 – 29 June 1960) was a Latvian- born German stage and film actor and film director.

Knowledge 1: Love at the Wheel
Love at the Wheel( German: Amor am Steuer) is a 1921 German silent comedy film directed by Victor Janson and starring Ossi Oswalda, Janson and Rudolf Forster.The film's sets were designed by the art directors Robert Neppach and Kurt Richter. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Girl of the Golden West (1922 film)
The Girl of the Golden West( German: Das Mädchen aus dem goldenen Westen) is a 1922 German silent film directed by Hans Werckmeister. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Victor Janson
Victor Arthur Eduard Janson( 25 September 1884 – 29 June 1960) was a Latvian- born German stage and film actor and film director. [SEP] Knowledge 4: The Golden West (1911 film)
The Golden West is an Australian film directed by George Young set in the Australian goldfields.It is considered a lost film.


Question: Which magazine came out first, Bodhi Magazine or Portland Monthly?

Answer: Bodhi Magazine

Knowledge 1: Bodhi Magazine
Bodhi Magazine is a 72- page internationally distributed full- color glossy format Buddhist periodical that is issued on a quarterly basis.First printed in 1997, its content is created by and for Nyingma and Kagyu sanghas.Snow Lion Publications has dubbed the magazine" the voice of Nalandabodhi in Seattle", as it features many articles, songs, and poems by the renowned tulkus Dzogchen Ponlop Rinpoche, Khenpo Tsultrim Gyamtso Rinpoche, and the 17th Gyalwa Karmapa, as well as from other teachers associated with the Nalandabodhi sangha. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Portland Monthly
Portland Monthly( also referred to as Portland Monthly Magazine) is a monthly news and general interest magazine which covers food, politics, business, design, events and culture in Portland, Oregon.The magazine was co-founded in 2003 by siblings Nicole and Scott Vogel.Nicole had previously worked for Cendant Corporation and Time Warner, and Scott had been a journalist at" The New York Times".Though the magazine had some trouble with funding in its first year, it grew to a stable circulation of 56,000 and by 2006 was the seventh- largest city magazine in the United States.The magazine's editor in 2018 was Kelly Clarke.The" Portland Monthly" has received generally positive reception in other new publications, including a mixed review of the magazine's first issue in" The Columbian", and subsequent positive reviews in" The Oregonian" and" The Seattle Times".Rachel Dresbeck wrote favorably of the magazine in her 2007 book" Insiders' Guide to Portland, Oregon".

Knowledge 1: Bodhi Magazine
Bodhi Magazine is a 72- page internationally distributed full- color glossy format Buddhist periodical that is issued on a quarterly basis.First printed in 1997, its content is created by and for Nyingma and Kagyu sanghas.Snow Lion Publications has dubbed the magazine" the voice of Nalandabodhi in Seattle", as it features many articles, songs, and poems by the renowned tulkus Dzogchen Ponlop Rinpoche, Khenpo Tsultrim Gyamtso Rinpoche, and the 17th Gyalwa Karmapa, as well as from other teachers associated with the Nalandabodhi sangha. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sky Magazine
Sky Magazine( or' Sky Mag') was a magazine distributed to subscribers of the BSkyB satellite service Sky Digital.

Knowledge 1: Portland Monthly
Portland Monthly( also referred to as Portland Monthly Magazine) is a monthly news and general interest magazine which covers food, politics, business, design, events and culture in Portland, Oregon.The magazine was co-founded in 2003 by siblings Nicole and Scott Vogel.Nicole had previously worked for Cendant Corporation and Time Warner, and Scott had been a journalist at" The New York Times".Though the magazine had some trouble with funding in its first year, it grew to a stable circulation of 56,000 and by 2006 was the seventh- largest city magazine in the United States.The magazine's editor in 2018 was Kelly Clarke.The" Portland Monthly" has received generally positive reception in other new publications, including a mixed review of the magazine's first issue in" The Columbian", and subsequent positive reviews in" The Oregonian" and" The Seattle Times".Rachel Dresbeck wrote favorably of the magazine in her 2007 book" Insiders' Guide to Portland, Oregon". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Regards
Regards( also known as" Regards Magazine" or" Revue Regardstrans Views") is a monthly French Communist news magazine published in Paris, France.


Question: Which film has the director born first, Toto And Cleopatra or Land Of Peace?

Answer: Toto And Cleopatra

Knowledge 1: Kamal El Sheikh
Kamal El Sheikh( 2 February 1919 – 2 January 2004) was an Egyptian film director.He directed 28 films between 1952 and 1987. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Toto and Cleopatra
Toto and Cleopatra is a 1963 Italian adventure- comedy film written and directed by Fernando Cerchio. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Fernando Cerchio
Fernando Cerchio (7 August 1914 – 19 August 1974) was an Italian film director and screenwriter.He directed 32 films between 1940 and 1972. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Land of Peace
Land of Peace( translit.Ard al- Salam) is a 1957 Egyptian war/ drama film directed by Kamal El Sheikh.It starred Omar Sharif and Faten Hamama.In this film, most of the characters speak Palestinian Arabic.

Knowledge 1: Toto and Cleopatra
Toto and Cleopatra is a 1963 Italian adventure- comedy film written and directed by Fernando Cerchio. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Land of Peace
Land of Peace( translit.Ard al- Salam) is a 1957 Egyptian war/ drama film directed by Kamal El Sheikh.It starred Omar Sharif and Faten Hamama.In this film, most of the characters speak Palestinian Arabic. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Kamal El Sheikh
Kamal El Sheikh( 2 February 1919 – 2 January 2004) was an Egyptian film director.He directed 28 films between 1952 and 1987. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Fernando Cerchio
Fernando Cerchio (7 August 1914 – 19 August 1974) was an Italian film director and screenwriter.He directed 32 films between 1940 and 1972.

Knowledge 1: Kamal El Sheikh
Kamal El Sheikh( 2 February 1919 – 2 January 2004) was an Egyptian film director.He directed 28 films between 1952 and 1987. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Toto and Cleopatra
Toto and Cleopatra is a 1963 Italian adventure- comedy film written and directed by Fernando Cerchio. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Fernando Cerchio
Fernando Cerchio (7 August 1914 – 19 August 1974) was an Italian film director and screenwriter.He directed 32 films between 1940 and 1972. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Toto and the Women
Toto and the Women is a 1952 Italian film directed by Mario Monicelli and Steno


Question: Which film has the director born earlier, Nalla Kaalam Porandaachu or La Souriante Madame Beudet?

Answer: La Souriante Madame Beudet

Knowledge 1: T. P. Gajendran
T. P. Gajendran (born January 25, 1967) is an Indian film director and actor who plays minor roles.He is the son of Tuticorin MR.Perumal [SEP] Knowledge 2: La Souriante Madame Beudet
La Souriante Madame Beudet( The Smiling Madame Beudet) is a short French impressionist silent film made in 1923, directed by pioneering avant- garde cinema director Germaine Dulac.It stars Germaine Dermoz as the protagonist Madame Beudet, who has grown tired of her husband's foolish antics and Alexandre Arquillière as Monsieur Beudet.It is considered by many to be one of the first truly" feminist" films.It tells the story of an intelligent woman trapped in a loveless marriage. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Nalla Kaalam Porandaachu
Nalla Kaalam Porandaachu is a 1990 Indian Tamil film, directed by T. P. Gajendran and produced by S. Gowari and S. Ramamoorthy.The film stars Prabhu, Rajesh, Ramya Krishnan and Sujatha in lead roles.The film had musical score by Shankar Ganesh. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Germaine Dulac
Germaine Dulac( born Charlotte Elisabeth Germaine Saisset- Schneider; 17 November 1882 – 20 July 1942) was a French filmmaker, film theorist, journalist and critic.She was born in Amiens and moved to Paris in early childhood.A few years after her marriage she embarked on a journalistic career in a feminist magazine, and later became interested in film.With the help of her husband and friend she founded a film company and directed a few commercial works before slowly moving into Impressionist and Surrealist territory.She is best known today for her Impressionist film," La Souriante Madame Beudet The Smiling Madam Beudet", 1922/23), and her Surrealist experiment," La Coquille et le Clergyman The Seashell and the Clergyman", 1928).Her career as filmmaker suffered after the introduction of sound film and she spent the last decade of her life working on newsreels for Pathé and Gaumont.

Knowledge 1: Nalla Kaalam Porandaachu
Nalla Kaalam Porandaachu is a 1990 Indian Tamil film, directed by T. P. Gajendran and produced by S. Gowari and S. Ramamoorthy.The film stars Prabhu, Rajesh, Ramya Krishnan and Sujatha in lead roles.The film had musical score by Shankar Ganesh. [SEP] Knowledge 2: La Souriante Madame Beudet
La Souriante Madame Beudet( The Smiling Madame Beudet) is a short French impressionist silent film made in 1923, directed by pioneering avant- garde cinema director Germaine Dulac.It stars Germaine Dermoz as the protagonist Madame Beudet, who has grown tired of her husband's foolish antics and Alexandre Arquillière as Monsieur Beudet.It is considered by many to be one of the first truly" feminist" films.It tells the story of an intelligent woman trapped in a loveless marriage. [SEP] Knowledge 3: T. P. Gajendran
T. P. Gajendran (born January 25, 1967) is an Indian film director and actor who plays minor roles.He is the son of Tuticorin MR.Perumal [SEP] Knowledge 4: Germaine Dulac
Germaine Dulac( born Charlotte Elisabeth Germaine Saisset- Schneider; 17 November 1882 – 20 July 1942) was a French filmmaker, film theorist, journalist and critic.She was born in Amiens and moved to Paris in early childhood.A few years after her marriage she embarked on a journalistic career in a feminist magazine, and later became interested in film.With the help of her husband and friend she founded a film company and directed a few commercial works before slowly moving into Impressionist and Surrealist territory.She is best known today for her Impressionist film," La Souriante Madame Beudet The Smiling Madam Beudet", 1922/23), and her Surrealist experiment," La Coquille et le Clergyman The Seashell and the Clergyman", 1928).Her career as filmmaker suffered after the introduction of sound film and she spent the last decade of her life working on newsreels for Pathé and Gaumont.

Knowledge 1: Nalla Kaalam Porandaachu
Nalla Kaalam Porandaachu is a 1990 Indian Tamil film, directed by T. P. Gajendran and produced by S. Gowari and S. Ramamoorthy.The film stars Prabhu, Rajesh, Ramya Krishnan and Sujatha in lead roles.The film had musical score by Shankar Ganesh. [SEP] Knowledge 2: La Souriante Madame Beudet
La Souriante Madame Beudet( The Smiling Madame Beudet) is a short French impressionist silent film made in 1923, directed by pioneering avant- garde cinema director Germaine Dulac.It stars Germaine Dermoz as the protagonist Madame Beudet, who has grown tired of her husband's foolish antics and Alexandre Arquillière as Monsieur Beudet.It is considered by many to be one of the first truly" feminist" films.It tells the story of an intelligent woman trapped in a loveless marriage. [SEP] Knowledge 3: T. P. Gajendran
T. P. Gajendran (born January 25, 1967) is an Indian film director and actor who plays minor roles.He is the son of Tuticorin MR.Perumal [SEP] Knowledge 4: Germaine Dermoz
Germaine Dermoz( born Germaine Deluermoz, 30 July1888 – 6 November 1966) was a French film and theatre actress of the early- to- mid twentieth century.She performed in over twenty theatre productions, frequently in the Théâtre Réjane.Her film career took place mostly during the silent movie era.She is most famous for her portrayal of Madame Beudet in" The Smiling Madame Beudet".She had an older sister, actress Jeanne Delvair née Duluermoz( 1877- 1949), and a younger brother, Henri Deluermoz( 1876- 1943), who was a painter.


Question: When is the director of film The Last Dragon 's birthday?

Answer: November 10, 1938

Knowledge 1: The Last Dragon
The Last Dragon (sometimes listed as Berry Gordy's "The Last Dragon") is a 1985 American martial arts comedy film produced by Rupert Hitzig for Berry Gordy and directed by Michael Schultz.The film stars Taimak, Vanity, Julius J. Carry III, Chris Murney, Keshia Knight Pulliam, and Faith Prince.Choreography was done by Lester Wilson and Lawrence Leritz.The Last Dragon takes cues from blaxploitation, writer Venosta admitted his intention: “There really should be a young black kid superhero-type figure who kids can look up to.”It was released in theatres by TriStar Pictures on March 22, 1985.The film was a financial success despite a mixed reception by critics, and is considered a cult classic. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Michael Schultz
Michael Schultz (born November 10, 1938) is an American director and producer of film and television.

Knowledge 1: The Last Dragon
The Last Dragon (sometimes listed as Berry Gordy's "The Last Dragon") is a 1985 American martial arts comedy film produced by Rupert Hitzig for Berry Gordy and directed by Michael Schultz.The film stars Taimak, Vanity, Julius J. Carry III, Chris Murney, Keshia Knight Pulliam, and Faith Prince.Choreography was done by Lester Wilson and Lawrence Leritz.The Last Dragon takes cues from blaxploitation, writer Venosta admitted his intention: “There really should be a young black kid superhero-type figure who kids can look up to.”It was released in theatres by TriStar Pictures on March 22, 1985.The film was a financial success despite a mixed reception by critics, and is considered a cult classic. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Etan Boritzer
Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children ’s literature who is best known for his book" What is God?" first published in 1989.His best selling" What is?" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals.Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after" What is God?" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views.The other current books in the" What is?" series includeWhat is Love?,What is Death?,What is Beautiful?,What is Funny?,What is Right?,What is Peace?,What is Money?,What is Dreaming?,What is a Friend?,What is True?,What is a Family?,What is a Feeling?"The series is now also translated into 15 languages.Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy.His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education.Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also.He has helped numerous other authors to get published through" How to Get Your Book Published!" programs.Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally.He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on" The Teachings of the Buddha."

Knowledge 1: Michael Schultz
Michael Schultz (born November 10, 1938) is an American director and producer of film and television. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Terence Robinson
Terence D. Robinson( date of birth and death unknown) was a male wrestler who competed for England.