Question: Which film has the director who was born later, Here Comes The Groom or Leatherheads?

Answer: Leatherheads

Knowledge 1: Leatherheads
Leatherheads is a 2008 American sports comedy film from Universal Pictures directed by and starring George Clooney.The film also stars Renée Zellweger, Jonathan Pryce, and John Krasinski and focuses on the early years of professional American football. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Here Comes the Groom
Here Comes the Groom is a 1951 musical romantic comedy film produced and directed by Frank Capra and starring Bing Crosby and Jane Wyman.Based on a story by Robert Riskin and Liam O'Brien, the film is about a foreign correspondent who has five days to win back his former fiancée, or he'll lose the orphans he adopted.Filmed from late November 1950 to January 29, 1951, the film was released in the United States by Paramount Pictures on September 20, 1951. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Frank Capra
Frank Russell Capra( born Francesco Rosario Capra; May 18, 1897 – September 3, 1991) was an Italian- American film director, producer and writer who became the creative force behind some of the major award- winning films of the 1930s and 1940s.Born in Italy and raised in Los Angeles from the age of five, his rags- to- riches story has led film historians such as Ian Freer to consider him the" American Dream personified."Capra became one of America's most influential directors during the 1930s, winning three Academy Awards for Best Director from six nominations, along with three other Oscar wins from nine nominations in other categories.Among his leading films were" It Happened One Night"( 1934)," You Ca n't Take It with You"( 1938), and" Mr. Smith Goes to Washington"( 1939); Capra was nominated as Best Director and as producer for Academy Award for Best Picture on all three films, winning both awards on the first two.During World War II, Capra served in the U.S. Army Signal Corps and produced propaganda films, such as the" Why We Fight" series.After World War II, Capra's career declined as his later films, such as" It's a Wonderful Life"( 1946), performed poorly when they were first released.In ensuing decades, however," It's a Wonderful Life" and other Capra films were revisited favorably by critics.Outside of directing, Capra was active in the film industry, engaging in various political and social activities.He served as President of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, worked alongside the Writers Guild of America, and was head of the Directors Guild of America. [SEP] Knowledge 4: George Clooney
George Timothy Clooney( born May 6, 1961) is an American actor, director, producer and filmmaker.He is the recipient of three Golden Globe Awards and two Academy Awards, one for acting in" Syriana"( 2006) and the other for co-producing" Argo"( 2012).In 2018, he was the recipient of the AFI Lifetime Achievement Award.Clooney made his acting debut on television in 1978, and later gained wide recognition in his role as Dr. Doug Ross on the medical drama" ER" from 1994 to 1999, for which he received two Primetime Emmy Award nominations.While working on" ER", he began attracting a variety of leading roles in films, with his breakthrough role in" From Dusk till Dawn"( 1996), and the crime comedy" Out of Sight"( 1998), in which he first worked with director Steven Soderbergh, who would become a long- time collaborator.In 1999, he took the lead role in" Three Kings", a well- received war satire set during the Gulf War.In 2001, Clooney's fame widened with the release of his biggest commercial success, the heist comedy remake" Ocean's Eleven", the first of what became a trilogy, starring Clooney.He made his directorial debut a year later with the biographical spy comedy" Confessions of a Dangerous Mind", and has since directed the historical drama" Good Night, and Good Luck"( 2005), the sports comedy" Leatherheads"( 2008), the political drama" The Ides of March"( 2011), and the war film" The Monuments Men"( 2014).Clooney won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for the Middle East thriller" Syriana"( 2005), and subsequently earned Best Actor nominations for the legal thriller" Michael Clayton"( 2007) and the comedy- dramas" Up in the Air"( 2009) and" The Descendants"( 2011).In 2013, he received the Academy Award for Best Picture for producing the political thriller" Argo".He has been nominated for Oscars in six different categories, a record he shares with Walt Disney.In 2009, Clooney was included in" Time" annual Time 100 as one of the" Most Influential People in the World".He is also noted for his political and economic activism, and has served as one of the United Nations Messengers of Peace since January 31, 2008.Clooney is also a member of the Council on Foreign Relations.He is married to human rights lawyer Amal Clooney.

Knowledge 1: Frank Capra
Frank Russell Capra( born Francesco Rosario Capra; May 18, 1897 – September 3, 1991) was an Italian- American film director, producer and writer who became the creative force behind some of the major award- winning films of the 1930s and 1940s.Born in Italy and raised in Los Angeles from the age of five, his rags- to- riches story has led film historians such as Ian Freer to consider him the" American Dream personified."Capra became one of America's most influential directors during the 1930s, winning three Academy Awards for Best Director from six nominations, along with three other Oscar wins from nine nominations in other categories.Among his leading films were" It Happened One Night"( 1934)," You Ca n't Take It with You"( 1938), and" Mr. Smith Goes to Washington"( 1939); Capra was nominated as Best Director and as producer for Academy Award for Best Picture on all three films, winning both awards on the first two.During World War II, Capra served in the U.S. Army Signal Corps and produced propaganda films, such as the" Why We Fight" series.After World War II, Capra's career declined as his later films, such as" It's a Wonderful Life"( 1946), performed poorly when they were first released.In ensuing decades, however," It's a Wonderful Life" and other Capra films were revisited favorably by critics.Outside of directing, Capra was active in the film industry, engaging in various political and social activities.He served as President of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, worked alongside the Writers Guild of America, and was head of the Directors Guild of America. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Here Comes the Groom
Here Comes the Groom is a 1951 musical romantic comedy film produced and directed by Frank Capra and starring Bing Crosby and Jane Wyman.Based on a story by Robert Riskin and Liam O'Brien, the film is about a foreign correspondent who has five days to win back his former fiancée, or he'll lose the orphans he adopted.Filmed from late November 1950 to January 29, 1951, the film was released in the United States by Paramount Pictures on September 20, 1951. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Leatherheads
Leatherheads is a 2008 American sports comedy film from Universal Pictures directed by and starring George Clooney.The film also stars Renée Zellweger, Jonathan Pryce, and John Krasinski and focuses on the early years of professional American football. [SEP] Knowledge 4: George Clooney
George Timothy Clooney( born May 6, 1961) is an American actor, director, producer and filmmaker.He is the recipient of three Golden Globe Awards and two Academy Awards, one for acting in" Syriana"( 2006) and the other for co-producing" Argo"( 2012).In 2018, he was the recipient of the AFI Lifetime Achievement Award.Clooney made his acting debut on television in 1978, and later gained wide recognition in his role as Dr. Doug Ross on the medical drama" ER" from 1994 to 1999, for which he received two Primetime Emmy Award nominations.While working on" ER", he began attracting a variety of leading roles in films, with his breakthrough role in" From Dusk till Dawn"( 1996), and the crime comedy" Out of Sight"( 1998), in which he first worked with director Steven Soderbergh, who would become a long- time collaborator.In 1999, he took the lead role in" Three Kings", a well- received war satire set during the Gulf War.In 2001, Clooney's fame widened with the release of his biggest commercial success, the heist comedy remake" Ocean's Eleven", the first of what became a trilogy, starring Clooney.He made his directorial debut a year later with the biographical spy comedy" Confessions of a Dangerous Mind", and has since directed the historical drama" Good Night, and Good Luck"( 2005), the sports comedy" Leatherheads"( 2008), the political drama" The Ides of March"( 2011), and the war film" The Monuments Men"( 2014).Clooney won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for the Middle East thriller" Syriana"( 2005), and subsequently earned Best Actor nominations for the legal thriller" Michael Clayton"( 2007) and the comedy- dramas" Up in the Air"( 2009) and" The Descendants"( 2011).In 2013, he received the Academy Award for Best Picture for producing the political thriller" Argo".He has been nominated for Oscars in six different categories, a record he shares with Walt Disney.In 2009, Clooney was included in" Time" annual Time 100 as one of the" Most Influential People in the World".He is also noted for his political and economic activism, and has served as one of the United Nations Messengers of Peace since January 31, 2008.Clooney is also a member of the Council on Foreign Relations.He is married to human rights lawyer Amal Clooney.

Knowledge 1: Leatherheads
Leatherheads is a 2008 American sports comedy film from Universal Pictures directed by and starring George Clooney.The film also stars Renée Zellweger, Jonathan Pryce, and John Krasinski and focuses on the early years of professional American football. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Here Comes the Groom
Here Comes the Groom is a 1951 musical romantic comedy film produced and directed by Frank Capra and starring Bing Crosby and Jane Wyman.Based on a story by Robert Riskin and Liam O'Brien, the film is about a foreign correspondent who has five days to win back his former fiancée, or he'll lose the orphans he adopted.Filmed from late November 1950 to January 29, 1951, the film was released in the United States by Paramount Pictures on September 20, 1951. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Frank Capra
Frank Russell Capra( born Francesco Rosario Capra; May 18, 1897 – September 3, 1991) was an Italian- American film director, producer and writer who became the creative force behind some of the major award- winning films of the 1930s and 1940s.Born in Italy and raised in Los Angeles from the age of five, his rags- to- riches story has led film historians such as Ian Freer to consider him the" American Dream personified."Capra became one of America's most influential directors during the 1930s, winning three Academy Awards for Best Director from six nominations, along with three other Oscar wins from nine nominations in other categories.Among his leading films were" It Happened One Night"( 1934)," You Ca n't Take It with You"( 1938), and" Mr. Smith Goes to Washington"( 1939); Capra was nominated as Best Director and as producer for Academy Award for Best Picture on all three films, winning both awards on the first two.During World War II, Capra served in the U.S. Army Signal Corps and produced propaganda films, such as the" Why We Fight" series.After World War II, Capra's career declined as his later films, such as" It's a Wonderful Life"( 1946), performed poorly when they were first released.In ensuing decades, however," It's a Wonderful Life" and other Capra films were revisited favorably by critics.Outside of directing, Capra was active in the film industry, engaging in various political and social activities.He served as President of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, worked alongside the Writers Guild of America, and was head of the Directors Guild of America. [SEP] Knowledge 4: W. Augustus Barratt
W. Augustus Barratt( 1873- 1947) was a Scottish- born, later American, songwriter and musician.


Question: Where did the director of film When The Girls Take Over die?

Answer: Palm Springs, California

Knowledge 1: When the Girls Take Over
When the Girls Take Over is a men's adventure comedy film produced and directed by Russell Hayden and starring Marvin Miller, Jackie Coogan, and Robert Lowery.Inspired by the Cuban Revolution, it was filmed in Puerto Rico in 1960 under the working title Caribe and released in 1962.The film was shot in colour but the public domain copy is in black and white. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Russell Hayden
Russell "Lucky" Hayden (June 12, 1912 in Chico, California – June 9, 1981 in Palm Springs, California) was an American film and television actor.He is best known for his portrayal as Lucky Jenkins in Paramount's popular Hopalong Cassidy film series.He was born as Hayden Michael "Pate" Lucid, son of Francis J. Lucid and the former Minnie Harvey.He later took the name Russell Hayden to honor a friend, cameraman Russell Harlan.

Knowledge 1: When the Girls Take Over
When the Girls Take Over is a men's adventure comedy film produced and directed by Russell Hayden and starring Marvin Miller, Jackie Coogan, and Robert Lowery.Inspired by the Cuban Revolution, it was filmed in Puerto Rico in 1960 under the working title Caribe and released in 1962.The film was shot in colour but the public domain copy is in black and white. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein
Dana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur.

Knowledge 1: When the Girls Take Over
When the Girls Take Over is a men's adventure comedy film produced and directed by Russell Hayden and starring Marvin Miller, Jackie Coogan, and Robert Lowery.Inspired by the Cuban Revolution, it was filmed in Puerto Rico in 1960 under the working title Caribe and released in 1962.The film was shot in colour but the public domain copy is in black and white. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Olav Aaraas
Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav.


Question: What is the date of death of Sudeley Hanbury-Tracy, 3Rd Baron Sudeley's father?

Answer: 19 February 1863

Knowledge 1: Sudeley Hanbury-Tracy, 3rd Baron Sudeley
Sudeley Charles George Hanbury-Tracy, 3rd Baron Sudeley (9 April 1837 – 28 April 1877), styled The Honourable Sudeley Hanbury-Tracy between 1858 and 1863, was a British colliery owner.Hanbury-Tracy was the son of Thomas Hanbury-Tracy, 2nd Baron Sudeley, and Emma Elizabeth Alicia Pennant, daughter of George Hay Dawkins-Pennant.He succeeded his father in the barony in February 1863, aged 25.He also succeeded his father as Lord-Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire, a post he held until his death.Lord Sudeley died unmarried in April 1877, aged 40, and was succeeded in the barony by his younger brother, Charles, who became a prominent Liberal politician. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Thomas Hanbury-Tracy, 2nd Baron Sudeley
Thomas Charles Hanbury-Tracy, 2nd Baron Sudeley (5 February 1801 – 19 February 1863), known as Thomas Leigh between 1806 and 1838 and styled The Honourable Thomas Leigh between 1838 and 1839 and The Honourable Thomas Hanbury-Tracy between 1839 and 1858, was a British colliery owner and politician.Hanbury-Tracy was the son of Charles Hanbury-Tracy, 1st Baron Sudeley, and the Honourable Henrietta Susanna Tracy, daughter of Henry Tracy, 8th Viscount Tracy.The Hanbury family derived its wealth from its ownership of the Pontypool Ironworks.In 1806 he assumed by Royal licence the surname of Leigh in lieu of his patronymic.However, in 1839 he discontinued the use of this surname and resumed by Royal licence his original surname of Hanbury-Tracy.He was returned to Parliament for Wallingford in 1831, a seat he held until 1832.On 10 February 1852, his father appointed him a deputy lieutenant of Montgomeryshire.He succeeded his father in the barony in 1858 and also succeeded him as Lord Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire, which he remained until his death five years later.Lord Sudeley married Emma Elizabeth Alicia Pennant, daughter of George Hay Dawkins-Pennant, in 1831.Lord Sudeley died in February 1863, aged 62, and was succeeded in the barony by his son, Sudeley.Lady Sudeley died in July 1888.

Knowledge 1: Sudeley Hanbury-Tracy, 3rd Baron Sudeley
Sudeley Charles George Hanbury-Tracy, 3rd Baron Sudeley (9 April 1837 – 28 April 1877), styled The Honourable Sudeley Hanbury-Tracy between 1858 and 1863, was a British colliery owner.Hanbury-Tracy was the son of Thomas Hanbury-Tracy, 2nd Baron Sudeley, and Emma Elizabeth Alicia Pennant, daughter of George Hay Dawkins-Pennant.He succeeded his father in the barony in February 1863, aged 25.He also succeeded his father as Lord-Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire, a post he held until his death.Lord Sudeley died unmarried in April 1877, aged 40, and was succeeded in the barony by his younger brother, Charles, who became a prominent Liberal politician. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Charles Hanbury-Tracy, 1st Baron Sudeley
Charles Hanbury- Tracy, 1st Baron Sudeley( 28 December 1778 – 10 February 1858), known as Charles Hanbury until 1798 and as Charles Hanbury Tracy from 1798 to 1838, was a British Whig politician.

Knowledge 1: Sudeley Hanbury-Tracy, 3rd Baron Sudeley
Sudeley Charles George Hanbury-Tracy, 3rd Baron Sudeley (9 April 1837 – 28 April 1877), styled The Honourable Sudeley Hanbury-Tracy between 1858 and 1863, was a British colliery owner.Hanbury-Tracy was the son of Thomas Hanbury-Tracy, 2nd Baron Sudeley, and Emma Elizabeth Alicia Pennant, daughter of George Hay Dawkins-Pennant.He succeeded his father in the barony in February 1863, aged 25.He also succeeded his father as Lord-Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire, a post he held until his death.Lord Sudeley died unmarried in April 1877, aged 40, and was succeeded in the barony by his younger brother, Charles, who became a prominent Liberal politician. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Charles Hanbury-Tracy, 4th Baron Sudeley
Charles Douglas Richard Hanbury- Tracy, 4th Baron Sudeley PC FRS( 3 July 1840 – 9 December 1922), styled The Honourable Charles Hanbury- Tracy from 1858 to 1877, was a British Liberal politician.He served as Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen- at- Arms under William Ewart Gladstone in 1886.


Question: Do both films No Highway In The Sky and Funny Face have the directors that share the same nationality?

Answer: no

Knowledge 1: Funny Face
Funny Face is a 1957 American musical romantic comedy film directed by Stanley Donen and written by Leonard Gershe, containing assorted songs by George and Ira Gershwin.Although having the same title as the 1927 Broadway musical" Funny Face" by the Gershwin brothers, and featuring the same male star( Fred Astaire), the plot is totally different and only four of the songs from the stage musical are included.Alongside Astaire, the film stars Audrey Hepburn and Kay Thompson. [SEP] Knowledge 2: No Highway in the Sky
No Highway in the Sky( a.k.a. No Highway) is a 1951 British black- and- white aviation film from 20th Century Fox, produced by Louis D. Lighton, directed by Henry Koster, that stars James Stewart, Marlene Dietrich, Glynis Johns, Niall MacGinnis, Janette Scott, and Jack Hawkins.The screenplay was written by Oscar Millard, with additional material provided by Alec Coppel.The film is based on the novel" No Highway" by Nevil Shute and was one of the first films that depicted a potential aviation disaster involving metal fatigue.Although the film follows the plot of Shute's original 1948 novel in general," No Highway in the Sky" notably omits references to the supernatural contained in the original novel, including the use of automatic writing to resolve a key element in the original novel's story.The role of Scott, the recently appointed administrator who narrates the novel, is curtailed in the film version, which means that one of the several touching features of the book, Scott's blind faith in his scientist, is also missing. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Henry Koster
Henry Koster( born Hermann Kosterlitz, May 1, 1905 – September 21, 1988) was a German- born film director.He was the husband of actress Peggy Moran. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Stanley Donen
Stanley Donen( April 13, 1924 – February 21, 2019) was an American film director and choreographer whose most celebrated works are" On the Town"( 1949) and" Singin' in the Rain"( 1952), both of which starred Gene Kelly who co-directed.His other films include" Royal Wedding"( 1951)," Seven Brides for Seven Brothers"( 1954)," Funny Face"( 1957)," Indiscreet"( 1958), and" Charade"( 1963).He began his career in the chorus line on Broadway for director George Abbott, where he befriended Kelly.From 1943, he was in Hollywood and worked as a choreographer before beginning to collaborate with Kelly.After" On the Town", Donen worked as a contract director for MGM under producer Arthur Freed producing critically well- received box- office hits.Donen and Kelly co-directed the musical" Singin' in the Rain", released in April 1952, which has appeared on lists of the best films ever made.Donen's relationship with Kelly deteriorated during their final collaboration," It's Always Fair Weather"( 1955).He then broke his contract with MGM to become an independent producer in 1957.He continued making films throughout the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s, often financial successes that gained positive attention.His film output became less frequent in the early 1980s and he briefly returned to the stage as a director in the 1990s and again in 2002.Donen is credited with having transitioned Hollywood musical films from realistic backstage dramas to a more integrated art form in which the songs were a natural continuation of the story.Before Donen and Kelly made their films, musicals – such as the extravagant and stylized work of Busby Berkeley – were often set in a Broadway stage environment where the musical numbers were part of a stage show.Donen and Kelly's films created a more cinematic form and included dances that could only be achieved in the film medium.Donen stated that what he was doing was a" direct continuation from the Astaire – Rogers musicals ... which in turn came from René Clair and from Lubitsch ...What" we" did was not geared towards realism but towards the unreal."Donen is highly respected by film historians; however his career is often compared to Kelly's, and there is debate over who deserves more credit for their collaborations.Donen and Kelly's relationship was complicated, both professionally and personally, but Donen's films as a solo director are generally better regarded by critics than Kelly's.French film critic Jean- Pierre Coursodon has said that Donen's contribution to the evolution of the Hollywood musical" outshines anybody else's, including Vincente Minnelli's".David Quinlan called him" the King of the Hollywood musicals".Among his awards are an Honorary Academy Award in 1998 and a Career Golden Lion from the Venice Film Festival in 2004.Donen married five times and had three children.Film director and comedian Elaine May was his partner from 1999 until his death in 2019.He was the last surviving notable director of Hollywood's Golden Age.

Knowledge 1: Henry Koster
Henry Koster( born Hermann Kosterlitz, May 1, 1905 – September 21, 1988) was a German- born film director.He was the husband of actress Peggy Moran. [SEP] Knowledge 2: No Highway in the Sky
No Highway in the Sky( a.k.a. No Highway) is a 1951 British black- and- white aviation film from 20th Century Fox, produced by Louis D. Lighton, directed by Henry Koster, that stars James Stewart, Marlene Dietrich, Glynis Johns, Niall MacGinnis, Janette Scott, and Jack Hawkins.The screenplay was written by Oscar Millard, with additional material provided by Alec Coppel.The film is based on the novel" No Highway" by Nevil Shute and was one of the first films that depicted a potential aviation disaster involving metal fatigue.Although the film follows the plot of Shute's original 1948 novel in general," No Highway in the Sky" notably omits references to the supernatural contained in the original novel, including the use of automatic writing to resolve a key element in the original novel's story.The role of Scott, the recently appointed administrator who narrates the novel, is curtailed in the film version, which means that one of the several touching features of the book, Scott's blind faith in his scientist, is also missing. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Funny Face
Funny Face is a 1957 American musical romantic comedy film directed by Stanley Donen and written by Leonard Gershe, containing assorted songs by George and Ira Gershwin.Although having the same title as the 1927 Broadway musical" Funny Face" by the Gershwin brothers, and featuring the same male star( Fred Astaire), the plot is totally different and only four of the songs from the stage musical are included.Alongside Astaire, the film stars Audrey Hepburn and Kay Thompson. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Stanley Donen
Stanley Donen( April 13, 1924 – February 21, 2019) was an American film director and choreographer whose most celebrated works are" On the Town"( 1949) and" Singin' in the Rain"( 1952), both of which starred Gene Kelly who co-directed.His other films include" Royal Wedding"( 1951)," Seven Brides for Seven Brothers"( 1954)," Funny Face"( 1957)," Indiscreet"( 1958), and" Charade"( 1963).He began his career in the chorus line on Broadway for director George Abbott, where he befriended Kelly.From 1943, he was in Hollywood and worked as a choreographer before beginning to collaborate with Kelly.After" On the Town", Donen worked as a contract director for MGM under producer Arthur Freed producing critically well- received box- office hits.Donen and Kelly co-directed the musical" Singin' in the Rain", released in April 1952, which has appeared on lists of the best films ever made.Donen's relationship with Kelly deteriorated during their final collaboration," It's Always Fair Weather"( 1955).He then broke his contract with MGM to become an independent producer in 1957.He continued making films throughout the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s, often financial successes that gained positive attention.His film output became less frequent in the early 1980s and he briefly returned to the stage as a director in the 1990s and again in 2002.Donen is credited with having transitioned Hollywood musical films from realistic backstage dramas to a more integrated art form in which the songs were a natural continuation of the story.Before Donen and Kelly made their films, musicals – such as the extravagant and stylized work of Busby Berkeley – were often set in a Broadway stage environment where the musical numbers were part of a stage show.Donen and Kelly's films created a more cinematic form and included dances that could only be achieved in the film medium.Donen stated that what he was doing was a" direct continuation from the Astaire – Rogers musicals ... which in turn came from René Clair and from Lubitsch ...What" we" did was not geared towards realism but towards the unreal."Donen is highly respected by film historians; however his career is often compared to Kelly's, and there is debate over who deserves more credit for their collaborations.Donen and Kelly's relationship was complicated, both professionally and personally, but Donen's films as a solo director are generally better regarded by critics than Kelly's.French film critic Jean- Pierre Coursodon has said that Donen's contribution to the evolution of the Hollywood musical" outshines anybody else's, including Vincente Minnelli's".David Quinlan called him" the King of the Hollywood musicals".Among his awards are an Honorary Academy Award in 1998 and a Career Golden Lion from the Venice Film Festival in 2004.Donen married five times and had three children.Film director and comedian Elaine May was his partner from 1999 until his death in 2019.He was the last surviving notable director of Hollywood's Golden Age.

Knowledge 1: Funny Face
Funny Face is a 1957 American musical romantic comedy film directed by Stanley Donen and written by Leonard Gershe, containing assorted songs by George and Ira Gershwin.Although having the same title as the 1927 Broadway musical" Funny Face" by the Gershwin brothers, and featuring the same male star( Fred Astaire), the plot is totally different and only four of the songs from the stage musical are included.Alongside Astaire, the film stars Audrey Hepburn and Kay Thompson. [SEP] Knowledge 2: No Highway in the Sky
No Highway in the Sky( a.k.a. No Highway) is a 1951 British black- and- white aviation film from 20th Century Fox, produced by Louis D. Lighton, directed by Henry Koster, that stars James Stewart, Marlene Dietrich, Glynis Johns, Niall MacGinnis, Janette Scott, and Jack Hawkins.The screenplay was written by Oscar Millard, with additional material provided by Alec Coppel.The film is based on the novel" No Highway" by Nevil Shute and was one of the first films that depicted a potential aviation disaster involving metal fatigue.Although the film follows the plot of Shute's original 1948 novel in general," No Highway in the Sky" notably omits references to the supernatural contained in the original novel, including the use of automatic writing to resolve a key element in the original novel's story.The role of Scott, the recently appointed administrator who narrates the novel, is curtailed in the film version, which means that one of the several touching features of the book, Scott's blind faith in his scientist, is also missing. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Stanley Donen
Stanley Donen( April 13, 1924 – February 21, 2019) was an American film director and choreographer whose most celebrated works are" On the Town"( 1949) and" Singin' in the Rain"( 1952), both of which starred Gene Kelly who co-directed.His other films include" Royal Wedding"( 1951)," Seven Brides for Seven Brothers"( 1954)," Funny Face"( 1957)," Indiscreet"( 1958), and" Charade"( 1963).He began his career in the chorus line on Broadway for director George Abbott, where he befriended Kelly.From 1943, he was in Hollywood and worked as a choreographer before beginning to collaborate with Kelly.After" On the Town", Donen worked as a contract director for MGM under producer Arthur Freed producing critically well- received box- office hits.Donen and Kelly co-directed the musical" Singin' in the Rain", released in April 1952, which has appeared on lists of the best films ever made.Donen's relationship with Kelly deteriorated during their final collaboration," It's Always Fair Weather"( 1955).He then broke his contract with MGM to become an independent producer in 1957.He continued making films throughout the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s, often financial successes that gained positive attention.His film output became less frequent in the early 1980s and he briefly returned to the stage as a director in the 1990s and again in 2002.Donen is credited with having transitioned Hollywood musical films from realistic backstage dramas to a more integrated art form in which the songs were a natural continuation of the story.Before Donen and Kelly made their films, musicals – such as the extravagant and stylized work of Busby Berkeley – were often set in a Broadway stage environment where the musical numbers were part of a stage show.Donen and Kelly's films created a more cinematic form and included dances that could only be achieved in the film medium.Donen stated that what he was doing was a" direct continuation from the Astaire – Rogers musicals ... which in turn came from René Clair and from Lubitsch ...What" we" did was not geared towards realism but towards the unreal."Donen is highly respected by film historians; however his career is often compared to Kelly's, and there is debate over who deserves more credit for their collaborations.Donen and Kelly's relationship was complicated, both professionally and personally, but Donen's films as a solo director are generally better regarded by critics than Kelly's.French film critic Jean- Pierre Coursodon has said that Donen's contribution to the evolution of the Hollywood musical" outshines anybody else's, including Vincente Minnelli's".David Quinlan called him" the King of the Hollywood musicals".Among his awards are an Honorary Academy Award in 1998 and a Career Golden Lion from the Venice Film Festival in 2004.Donen married five times and had three children.Film director and comedian Elaine May was his partner from 1999 until his death in 2019.He was the last surviving notable director of Hollywood's Golden Age. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Donna Fargo
Donna Fargo( born Yvonne Vaughn, November 10, 1945, in Mount Airy, North Carolina) is an American country singer- songwriter, who is best known for a series of Top 10 country hits in the 1970s.These include" The Happiest Girl in the Whole USA" and" Funny Face," both which became crossover pop hits.The former in 1972, and the latter in 1973.Fargo has won major awards since her debut in the late 1960s, including one Grammy Award, five awards from the Academy of Country Music and one award from the Country Music Association.


Question: What is the place of birth of the director of film Thunder Alley (1967 Film)?

Answer: New York

Knowledge 1: Richard Rush (director)
Richard Rush (born April 15, 1929 in New York, New York) is an American film director, scriptwriter, and producer.He is best known for the Oscar-nominated "The Stunt Man".His other works, however, have been less celebrated.The next best-known of his films is "Color of Night" — the film won a Golden Raspberry Award as the worst film of 1994, but "Maxim" magazine also singled the film out as having the Best Sex Scene in film history.Rush, who's directing career began in 1960, also directed "Freebie and the Bean", an over-the-top police buddy comedy/drama starring Alan Arkin and James Caan.He co-wrote the screenplay for the 1990 film "Air America". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Thunder Alley (1967 film)
Thunder Alley is a 1967 film about auto racing directed by Richard Rush and starring Annette Funicello and Fabian Forte.It was released by American International Pictures.

Knowledge 1: Sandy Reed
Sandy Reed( – February 7, 2004) was a track announcer with Ascot Park in Gardena, California, and the Riverside International Raceway in Riverside, California.He was in several movies, including Richard Rush's 1967 film" Thunder Alley", the 1968 Elvis Presley film" Speedway", and" Fireball 500".He narrated an LP record that used audio clips, as well as interviews, to highlight the then- ascendant career of Riverside's home- track favorite, Dan Gurney. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ian Barry (director)
Ian Barry is an Australian director of film and TV.

Knowledge 1: Sandy Reed
Sandy Reed( – February 7, 2004) was a track announcer with Ascot Park in Gardena, California, and the Riverside International Raceway in Riverside, California.He was in several movies, including Richard Rush's 1967 film" Thunder Alley", the 1968 Elvis Presley film" Speedway", and" Fireball 500".He narrated an LP record that used audio clips, as well as interviews, to highlight the then- ascendant career of Riverside's home- track favorite, Dan Gurney. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Peter Levin
Peter Levin is an American director of film, television and theatre.


Question: When did Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle's father die?

Answer: January 22, 1982

Knowledge 1: Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle
Eduardo Alfredo Juan Bernardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle (born June 24, 1942) is a Chilean politician and civil engineer who was President of Chile from 1994 to 2000.He was also a Senator, fulfilling the role of President of the Senate from 2006 to 2008.He attempted a comeback as the candidate of the ruling Concertación coalition for the 2009 presidential election, but was narrowly defeated.His father was Eduardo Frei Montalva, who was President of Chile from 1964 to 1970. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Eduardo Frei Montalva
Eduardo Nicanor Frei Montalva(January 16, 1911 – January 22, 1982) was a Chilean political leader.In his long political career, he was Minister of Public Works, president of his Christian Democratic Party, senator, President of the Senate, and the 28th president of Chile from 1964 to 1970.His eldest son, Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle, also became president of Chile (1994–2000).Frei's Christian Democratic Party supported the Armed Forces intervention to remove his successor Salvador Allende from office in 1973, after the Chamber of Deputies, on August 22, 1973, accused Allende of violating the Constitution and called for his overthrow.He was later a vocal opponent of the Augusto Pinochet regime.On January 22, 1982, Frei was assassinated in Santiago, Chile.

Knowledge 1: Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle
Eduardo Alfredo Juan Bernardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle (born June 24, 1942) is a Chilean politician and civil engineer who was President of Chile from 1994 to 2000.He was also a Senator, fulfilling the role of President of the Senate from 2006 to 2008.He attempted a comeback as the candidate of the ruling Concertación coalition for the 2009 presidential election, but was narrowly defeated.His father was Eduardo Frei Montalva, who was President of Chile from 1964 to 1970. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Etan Boritzer
Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children ’s literature who is best known for his book" What is God?" first published in 1989.His best selling" What is?" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals.Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after" What is God?" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views.The other current books in the" What is?" series includeWhat is Love?,What is Death?,What is Beautiful?,What is Funny?,What is Right?,What is Peace?,What is Money?,What is Dreaming?,What is a Friend?,What is True?,What is a Family?,What is a Feeling?"The series is now also translated into 15 languages.Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy.His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education.Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also.He has helped numerous other authors to get published through" How to Get Your Book Published!" programs.Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally.He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on" The Teachings of the Buddha."

Knowledge 1: Eduardo Frei Montalva
Eduardo Nicanor Frei Montalva(January 16, 1911 – January 22, 1982) was a Chilean political leader.In his long political career, he was Minister of Public Works, president of his Christian Democratic Party, senator, President of the Senate, and the 28th president of Chile from 1964 to 1970.His eldest son, Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle, also became president of Chile (1994–2000).Frei's Christian Democratic Party supported the Armed Forces intervention to remove his successor Salvador Allende from office in 1973, after the Chamber of Deputies, on August 22, 1973, accused Allende of violating the Constitution and called for his overthrow.He was later a vocal opponent of the Augusto Pinochet regime.On January 22, 1982, Frei was assassinated in Santiago, Chile. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Etan Boritzer
Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children ’s literature who is best known for his book" What is God?" first published in 1989.His best selling" What is?" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals.Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after" What is God?" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views.The other current books in the" What is?" series includeWhat is Love?,What is Death?,What is Beautiful?,What is Funny?,What is Right?,What is Peace?,What is Money?,What is Dreaming?,What is a Friend?,What is True?,What is a Family?,What is a Feeling?"The series is now also translated into 15 languages.Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy.His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education.Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also.He has helped numerous other authors to get published through" How to Get Your Book Published!" programs.Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally.He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on" The Teachings of the Buddha."


Question: Who is Augustus Berkeley, 4Th Earl Of Berkeley's maternal grandmother?

Answer: Anne Brudenell

Knowledge 1: Augustus Berkeley, 4th Earl of Berkeley
Lieutenant-Colonel Augustus Berkeley, 4th Earl of Berkeley, KT (18 February 1715 – 9 January 1755) was the son of Vice-Admiral James Berkeley, 3rd Earl of Berkeley, and the former Lady Louisa Lennox.He was made an ensign in the 1st Regiment of Foot Guards in November 1734, and succeeded his father on 17 August 1736 as 4th Earl of Berkeley, 12th Baron Berkeley and 4th Viscount Dursley.In 1737, he was created Lord Lieutenant of Gloucestershire and Constable of St. Briavel's Castle, offices which he held until his death, and was made lieutenant-colonel of the 2nd Regiment of Foot Guards.On 9 June 1739, he was invested as a knight of the Order of the Thistle.In October of that same year, the Foundling Hospital received its royal charter, a charity for which Berkeley was a founding governor.From 1738 until 1741, he was having a well-known relationship with the already married Frances Vane, Viscountess Vane.He married Elizabeth Drax, daughter of Henry Drax and Elizabeth Ernle, on 7 May 1744.They had at least one son, Frederick Augustus, 5th Earl of Berkeley, and a daughter, Elizabeth Craven.The earl died on 9 January 1755 and was buried on 17 January 1755 at Berkeley, Gloucestershire. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Louisa Berkeley, Countess of Berkeley
Louisa Berkeley, Countess of Berkeley (24 December 1694 – 15 January 1716), formerly Lady Louisa Lennox, was the first wife of James Berkeley, 3rd Earl of Berkeley.She was the older daughter of Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond, and his wife, the former Anne Brudenell.She married the Earl of Berkeley on 13 February 1711.At the time of her wedding, Jonathan Swift said of her: "the chit is but 17 and is ill-natured, covetous, vicious and proud in extremes."They had two children:The countess died of smallpox, aged 22, and was buried at St Mary's Church, Berkeley.From 1714 until her death, she was a Lady of the Bedchamber to Caroline of Ansbach, Princess of Wales.

Knowledge 1: Augustus Berkeley, 4th Earl of Berkeley
Lieutenant-Colonel Augustus Berkeley, 4th Earl of Berkeley, KT (18 February 1715 – 9 January 1755) was the son of Vice-Admiral James Berkeley, 3rd Earl of Berkeley, and the former Lady Louisa Lennox.He was made an ensign in the 1st Regiment of Foot Guards in November 1734, and succeeded his father on 17 August 1736 as 4th Earl of Berkeley, 12th Baron Berkeley and 4th Viscount Dursley.In 1737, he was created Lord Lieutenant of Gloucestershire and Constable of St. Briavel's Castle, offices which he held until his death, and was made lieutenant-colonel of the 2nd Regiment of Foot Guards.On 9 June 1739, he was invested as a knight of the Order of the Thistle.In October of that same year, the Foundling Hospital received its royal charter, a charity for which Berkeley was a founding governor.From 1738 until 1741, he was having a well-known relationship with the already married Frances Vane, Viscountess Vane.He married Elizabeth Drax, daughter of Henry Drax and Elizabeth Ernle, on 7 May 1744.They had at least one son, Frederick Augustus, 5th Earl of Berkeley, and a daughter, Elizabeth Craven.The earl died on 9 January 1755 and was buried on 17 January 1755 at Berkeley, Gloucestershire. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Elizabeth Berkeley, Countess Berkeley
Elizabeth Berkeley, Countess Berkeley( c.1720 – 29 June 1792), formerly Elizabeth Drax, was a British court official, the wife of Augustus Berkeley, 4th Earl of Berkeley.She was the daughter of Henry Drax and his wife, the former Elizabeth Ernle.She married the earl on 7 May 1744.Their children were: From 1745 to 1772, she held the position of Lady of the Bedchamber to the Princess of Wales( The Dowager Princess of Wales from 1751), Augusta of Saxe- Gotha.Following the earl's death in 1755, the countess remarried.Her second husband was Robert Nugent, 1st Earl Nugent, whom she married on 2 January 1757.They had two children:The countess had her portrait painted in 1759 by Sir Joshua Reynolds.Following her death, she was buried with her first husband in Berkeley, Gloucestershire.

Knowledge 1: Augustus Berkeley, 4th Earl of Berkeley
Lieutenant-Colonel Augustus Berkeley, 4th Earl of Berkeley, KT (18 February 1715 – 9 January 1755) was the son of Vice-Admiral James Berkeley, 3rd Earl of Berkeley, and the former Lady Louisa Lennox.He was made an ensign in the 1st Regiment of Foot Guards in November 1734, and succeeded his father on 17 August 1736 as 4th Earl of Berkeley, 12th Baron Berkeley and 4th Viscount Dursley.In 1737, he was created Lord Lieutenant of Gloucestershire and Constable of St. Briavel's Castle, offices which he held until his death, and was made lieutenant-colonel of the 2nd Regiment of Foot Guards.On 9 June 1739, he was invested as a knight of the Order of the Thistle.In October of that same year, the Foundling Hospital received its royal charter, a charity for which Berkeley was a founding governor.From 1738 until 1741, he was having a well-known relationship with the already married Frances Vane, Viscountess Vane.He married Elizabeth Drax, daughter of Henry Drax and Elizabeth Ernle, on 7 May 1744.They had at least one son, Frederick Augustus, 5th Earl of Berkeley, and a daughter, Elizabeth Craven.The earl died on 9 January 1755 and was buried on 17 January 1755 at Berkeley, Gloucestershire. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Hannah Arnold
Hannah Arnold, also known as Hannah Waterman King, was the grandmother of Benedict Arnolds children.


Question: Who is Ferdinand Iv Of Castile's father?

Answer: Sancho IV of Castile

Knowledge 1: Ferdinand IV of Castile
Ferdinand IV of Castile (6 December 1285 – 7 September 1312) called the Summoned ("el Emplazado"), was a King of Castile and León from 1295 until his death.During his minority, his upbringing and the custody of his person were entrusted to his mother, Queen María de Molina, while his tutorship was entrusted to the "Infante" Henry of Castile the Senator, son of King Fernando III of Castile.At that time, and also for the rest of his reign, his mother tried to placate the nobility, confronted her son's enemies, and repeatedly prevented Ferdinand IV from being dethroned.He had to face the insubordination of the nobility, led at numerous times by his uncle, the "Infante" John of Castile, Lord of Valencia de Campos and by Juan Núñez II de Lara, who were supported in some occasions by Juan Manuel, Prince of Villena and grandson of the King Ferdinand III.Like his predecessors on the throne, Ferdinand IV continued the "Reconquista" and, although he failed to conquer Algeciras in 1309, he captured the city of Gibraltar that same year, and in 1312 the city of Alcaudete was also conquered.During the "Cortes" of Valladolid of 1312, he promoted the reform of the administration of justice, and that of all areas of administration, while attempting to strengthen the royal authority to the detriment of the nobility.He died in Jaén on 7 September 1312 aged 26, and his mortal remains are now in the Royal Collegiate Church of Saint Hippolytus. [SEP] Knowledge 2: María de Molina
María Alfonso Téllez de Meneses (c. 1265 – 1321), known as María de Molina, was queen consort of Castile and León from 1284 to 1295 by marriage to Sancho IV of Castile, and served as regent for her minor son Ferdinand IV (1295 - c.1301) and later her grandson Alfonso XI of Castile (1312-1321).

Knowledge 1: Ferdinand IV of Castile
Ferdinand IV of Castile (6 December 1285 – 7 September 1312) called the Summoned ("el Emplazado"), was a King of Castile and León from 1295 until his death.During his minority, his upbringing and the custody of his person were entrusted to his mother, Queen María de Molina, while his tutorship was entrusted to the "Infante" Henry of Castile the Senator, son of King Fernando III of Castile.At that time, and also for the rest of his reign, his mother tried to placate the nobility, confronted her son's enemies, and repeatedly prevented Ferdinand IV from being dethroned.He had to face the insubordination of the nobility, led at numerous times by his uncle, the "Infante" John of Castile, Lord of Valencia de Campos and by Juan Núñez II de Lara, who were supported in some occasions by Juan Manuel, Prince of Villena and grandson of the King Ferdinand III.Like his predecessors on the throne, Ferdinand IV continued the "Reconquista" and, although he failed to conquer Algeciras in 1309, he captured the city of Gibraltar that same year, and in 1312 the city of Alcaudete was also conquered.During the "Cortes" of Valladolid of 1312, he promoted the reform of the administration of justice, and that of all areas of administration, while attempting to strengthen the royal authority to the detriment of the nobility.He died in Jaén on 7 September 1312 aged 26, and his mortal remains are now in the Royal Collegiate Church of Saint Hippolytus. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jerrold Wexler
Jerrold Wexler( June 27, 1924 – November 10, 1992) was a noted American businessman and film producer.He was the brother of cinematographer Haskell Wexler and the stepfather of actress Daryl Hannah.

Knowledge 1: Ferdinand IV of Castile
Ferdinand IV of Castile (6 December 1285 – 7 September 1312) called the Summoned ("el Emplazado"), was a King of Castile and León from 1295 until his death.During his minority, his upbringing and the custody of his person were entrusted to his mother, Queen María de Molina, while his tutorship was entrusted to the "Infante" Henry of Castile the Senator, son of King Fernando III of Castile.At that time, and also for the rest of his reign, his mother tried to placate the nobility, confronted her son's enemies, and repeatedly prevented Ferdinand IV from being dethroned.He had to face the insubordination of the nobility, led at numerous times by his uncle, the "Infante" John of Castile, Lord of Valencia de Campos and by Juan Núñez II de Lara, who were supported in some occasions by Juan Manuel, Prince of Villena and grandson of the King Ferdinand III.Like his predecessors on the throne, Ferdinand IV continued the "Reconquista" and, although he failed to conquer Algeciras in 1309, he captured the city of Gibraltar that same year, and in 1312 the city of Alcaudete was also conquered.During the "Cortes" of Valladolid of 1312, he promoted the reform of the administration of justice, and that of all areas of administration, while attempting to strengthen the royal authority to the detriment of the nobility.He died in Jaén on 7 September 1312 aged 26, and his mortal remains are now in the Royal Collegiate Church of Saint Hippolytus. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Héctor Barrantes
Héctor Barrantes Sansoni( 1939–1990) was an Argentine polo player.He was the stepfather of Sarah, Duchess of York.


Question: Where was the performer of song Thirty Days (Chuck Berry Song) born?

Answer: St. Louis, Missouri

Knowledge 1: Thirty Days (Chuck Berry song)
"Thirty Days (To Come Back Home)", also written "30 Days", is a 1955 song and chart single by Chuck Berry.Berry wrote "30 Days" to pay tribute to Hank Williams' country music. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Chuck Berry
Charles Edward Anderson Berry (October 18, 1926 – March 18, 2017) was an American singer and songwriter, and one of the pioneers of rock and roll music.Nicknamed the "Father of Rock and Roll", Berry refined and developed rhythm and blues into the major elements that made rock and roll distinctive with songs such as "Maybellene" (1955), "Roll Over Beethoven" (1956), "Rock and Roll Music" (1957) and "Johnny B. Goode" (1958).Writing lyrics that focused on teen life and consumerism, and developing a music style that included guitar solos and showmanship, Berry was a major influence on subsequent rock music.Born into a middle-class African-American family in St. Louis, Missouri, Berry had an interest in music from an early age and gave his first public performance at Sumner High School.While still a high school student he was convicted of armed robbery and was sent to a reformatory, where he was held from 1944 to 1947.After his release, Berry settled into married life and worked at an automobile assembly plant.By early 1953, influenced by the guitar riffs and showmanship techniques of the blues musician T-Bone Walker, Berry began performing with the Johnnie Johnson Trio.His break came when he traveled to Chicago in May 1955 and met Muddy Waters, who suggested he contact Leonard Chess, of Chess Records.With Chess, he recorded "Maybellene"—Berry's adaptation of the country song "Ida Red"—which sold over a million copies, reaching number one on "Billboard" magazine's rhythm and blues chart.By the end of the 1950s, Berry was an established star, with several hit records and film appearances and a lucrative touring career.He had also established his own St. Louis nightclub, Berry's Club Bandstand.However, he was sentenced to three years in prison in January 1962 for offenses under the Mann Act—he had transported a 14-year-old girl across state lines.After his release in 1963, Berry had several more hits, including "No Particular Place to GoYouNever Can Tell", and "Nadine".But these did not achieve the same success, or lasting impact, of his 1950s songs, and by the 1970s he was more in demand as a nostalgic performer, playing his past hits with local backup bands of variable quality.However, in 1972 he reached a new level of achievement when a rendition of "My Ding-a-Ling" became his only record to top the charts.His insistence on being paid in cash led in 1979 to a four-month jail sentence and community service, for tax evasion.Berry was among the first musicians to be inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame on its opening in 1986; he was cited for having "laid the groundwork for not only a rock and roll sound but a rock and roll stance." Berry is included in several of "Rolling Stone" magazine's "greatest of all time" lists; he was ranked fifth on its 2004 and 2011 lists of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time.The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll includes three of Berry's: "Johnny B. GoodeMaybellene", and "Rock and Roll Music".Berry's "Johnny B. Goode" is the only rock-and-roll song included on the Voyager Golden Record.

Knowledge 1: Thirty Days (Chuck Berry song)
"Thirty Days (To Come Back Home)", also written "30 Days", is a 1955 song and chart single by Chuck Berry.Berry wrote "30 Days" to pay tribute to Hank Williams' country music. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kristian Leontiou
Kristian Leontiou (born February 1982) is a British singer of Greek Cypriot descent, and is the singer for the indie rock band One eskimO.

Knowledge 1: Thirty Days (Chuck Berry song)
"Thirty Days (To Come Back Home)", also written "30 Days", is a 1955 song and chart single by Chuck Berry.Berry wrote "30 Days" to pay tribute to Hank Williams' country music. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Astrid North
Astrid North( Astrid Karina North Radmann; 24 August 1973, Berlin – 25 June 2019, Berlin) was a German soul singer and songwriter.She was the singer of the German band, with whom she released five Albums.As guest singer of the band she published three albums.


Question: Where was the place of death of the composer of song I'Ve Got A Crush On You?

Answer: Hollywood

Knowledge 1: I've Got a Crush on You
"I've Got a Crush on You" is a song composed by George Gershwin, with lyrics by Ira Gershwin.It is unique among Gershwin compositions in that it was used for two different Broadway productions: "Treasure Girl" (1928), when it was introduced by Clifton Webb and Mary Hay, and "Strike Up the Band" (1930), when it was sung by Doris Carson and Gordon Smith.It was later included in the tribute musical "Nice WorkIf You Can Get It" (2012), in which it was sung by Jennifer Laura Thompson.When covered by Frank Sinatra he was a part of Columbia records.It is considered a jazz standard, primarily of the vocal repertoire, thanks to recordings by singers such as Frank Sinatra, Sarah Vaughan and Ella Fitzgerald.Instrumental versions have also been recorded by Nat Adderley, Ike Quebec and others. [SEP] Knowledge 2: George Gershwin
George Gershwin (born Jacob Bruskin Gershowitz, September 26, 1898 – July 11, 1937) was an American composer and pianist whose compositions spanned both popular and classical genres.Among his best-known works are the orchestral compositions "Rhapsody in Blue" (1924) and "An American in Paris" (1928), the songs "Swanee" (1919) and "Fascinating Rhythm" (1924), the jazz standard "I Got Rhythm" (1930), and the opera "Porgy and Bess" (1935) which spawned the hit "Summertime".Gershwin studied piano under Charles Hambitzer and composition with Rubin Goldmark, Henry Cowell, and Joseph Brody.He began his career as a song plugger but soon started composing Broadway theater works with his brother Ira Gershwin and with Buddy DeSylva.He moved to Paris intending to study with Nadia Boulanger, but she refused him.He subsequently composed "An American in Paris", returned to New York City and wrote "Porgy and Bess" with Ira and DuBose Heyward.Initially a commercial failure, it came to be considered one of the most important American operas of the twentieth century and an American cultural classic.Gershwin moved to Hollywood and composed numerous film scores.He died in 1937 of a malignant brain tumor.His compositions have been adapted for use in film and television, with several becoming jazz standards recorded and covered in many variations.

Knowledge 1: I've Got a Crush on You
"I've Got a Crush on You" is a song composed by George Gershwin, with lyrics by Ira Gershwin.It is unique among Gershwin compositions in that it was used for two different Broadway productions: "Treasure Girl" (1928), when it was introduced by Clifton Webb and Mary Hay, and "Strike Up the Band" (1930), when it was sung by Doris Carson and Gordon Smith.It was later included in the tribute musical "Nice WorkIf You Can Get It" (2012), in which it was sung by Jennifer Laura Thompson.When covered by Frank Sinatra he was a part of Columbia records.It is considered a jazz standard, primarily of the vocal repertoire, thanks to recordings by singers such as Frank Sinatra, Sarah Vaughan and Ella Fitzgerald.Instrumental versions have also been recorded by Nat Adderley, Ike Quebec and others. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Elwood Edwards
Elwood Edwards( born November 6, 1949) is an American voice over actor.He is best known as the voice of the Internet service provider America Online, which he first recorded in 1989.His greetings include" Welcome, You've got mail, You've got pictures, You've got voicemail, File's done." and" Goodbye.", all recorded in his own living room on a cassette deck.In 1989, Edwards's wife overheard online service Q- Link CEO Steve Case describe how he wanted to add a voice to its user interface.In October, Edwards's voice premiered on AOL's new program.The voice is only heard in the American version of the software.In the UK version, a female voice( British actress Joanna Lumley) is heard replacing" Welcome." with" Welcome to AOL." and" You've got mail." with" You have e-mail."Also" File's done." is replaced with" Your files have been transferred."His voice has also appeared in an episode of" The Simpsons"( where he provided the voice of a virtual doctor, saying" You've got leprosy"), and in advertising for the movie" You've Got Mail."He started in radio while in high school.After high school he continued into television, working as a live booth announcer.Despite some on- air work, doing a car commercial, reporting news or sports and even a short stint as a weatherman( once proclaiming to New Bern, North Carolina that" You've got hail."), Edwards focused mainly on off- camera work.Semi-retired, he used to sell personalized. wav files through his website.On the March 4, 2015 episode of" The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon", Edwards appeared on screen to read humorous phrases.As of November 2016, Edwards was seen on Instagram and YouTube working as an Uber driver.On Sept. 16, 2019, Edwards and his AOL story were featured on the podcast" Twenty Thousand Hertz" in an episode entitled" You've Got Mail."

Knowledge 1: George Gershwin
George Gershwin (born Jacob Bruskin Gershowitz, September 26, 1898 – July 11, 1937) was an American composer and pianist whose compositions spanned both popular and classical genres.Among his best-known works are the orchestral compositions "Rhapsody in Blue" (1924) and "An American in Paris" (1928), the songs "Swanee" (1919) and "Fascinating Rhythm" (1924), the jazz standard "I Got Rhythm" (1930), and the opera "Porgy and Bess" (1935) which spawned the hit "Summertime".Gershwin studied piano under Charles Hambitzer and composition with Rubin Goldmark, Henry Cowell, and Joseph Brody.He began his career as a song plugger but soon started composing Broadway theater works with his brother Ira Gershwin and with Buddy DeSylva.He moved to Paris intending to study with Nadia Boulanger, but she refused him.He subsequently composed "An American in Paris", returned to New York City and wrote "Porgy and Bess" with Ira and DuBose Heyward.Initially a commercial failure, it came to be considered one of the most important American operas of the twentieth century and an American cultural classic.Gershwin moved to Hollywood and composed numerous film scores.He died in 1937 of a malignant brain tumor.His compositions have been adapted for use in film and television, with several becoming jazz standards recorded and covered in many variations. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Elwood Edwards
Elwood Edwards( born November 6, 1949) is an American voice over actor.He is best known as the voice of the Internet service provider America Online, which he first recorded in 1989.His greetings include" Welcome, You've got mail, You've got pictures, You've got voicemail, File's done." and" Goodbye.", all recorded in his own living room on a cassette deck.In 1989, Edwards's wife overheard online service Q- Link CEO Steve Case describe how he wanted to add a voice to its user interface.In October, Edwards's voice premiered on AOL's new program.The voice is only heard in the American version of the software.In the UK version, a female voice( British actress Joanna Lumley) is heard replacing" Welcome." with" Welcome to AOL." and" You've got mail." with" You have e-mail."Also" File's done." is replaced with" Your files have been transferred."His voice has also appeared in an episode of" The Simpsons"( where he provided the voice of a virtual doctor, saying" You've got leprosy"), and in advertising for the movie" You've Got Mail."He started in radio while in high school.After high school he continued into television, working as a live booth announcer.Despite some on- air work, doing a car commercial, reporting news or sports and even a short stint as a weatherman( once proclaiming to New Bern, North Carolina that" You've got hail."), Edwards focused mainly on off- camera work.Semi-retired, he used to sell personalized. wav files through his website.On the March 4, 2015 episode of" The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon", Edwards appeared on screen to read humorous phrases.As of November 2016, Edwards was seen on Instagram and YouTube working as an Uber driver.On Sept. 16, 2019, Edwards and his AOL story were featured on the podcast" Twenty Thousand Hertz" in an episode entitled" You've Got Mail."


Question: Who is Gülçiçek Hatun's mother-in-law?

Answer: Nilüfer Hatun

Knowledge 1: Gülçiçek Hatun
Gülçiçek Hatun ("Gülçiçekrose blossom") was the first wife of Ottoman Sultan Murad I and "Valide Hatun" to their son Bayezid I. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Murad I
Murad I ((nicknamed Hüdavendigâr, from Persian: خداوندگار, "Khodāvandgārthe devotee of God" – but meaning "sovereign" in this context); 29 June 1326 – 15 June 1389) was the Ottoman Sultan from 1362 to 1389.He was a son of Orhan and the Valide Nilüfer Hatun.Murad I conquered Adrianople, renamed it to Edirne, and in 1363 made it the new capital of the Ottoman Sultanate.Then he further expanded the Ottoman realm in Southeast Europe by bringing most of the Balkans under Ottoman rule, and forced the princes of northern Serbia and Bulgaria as well as the Byzantine emperor John V Palaiologos to pay him tribute.Murad I administratively divided his sultanate into the two provinces of Anatolia (Asia Minor) and Rumelia (the Balkans).Murad's death against the Serbs would cause the Ottomans to halt their expansion into the territory temporarily and focus their attention once more on the ailing Byzantine Empire.

Knowledge 1: Gülçiçek Hatun
Gülçiçek Hatun ("Gülçiçekrose blossom") was the first wife of Ottoman Sultan Murad I and "Valide Hatun" to their son Bayezid I. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Baroness Gösta von dem Bussche-Haddenhausen
Baroness Gösta von dem Bussche- Haddenhausen( 26 January 1902 – 13 June 1996) was the mother of Prince Claus of the Netherlands, who was the Prince Consort of Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands, thus making her the mother- in- law of the former Dutch Queen.She is also the paternal grandmother of King Willem- Alexander of the Netherlands, who is the current Dutch King.

Knowledge 1: Ebba Eriksdotter Vasa
Ebba Eriksdotter Vasa (circa 1491 – 21 November 1549) was a Swedish noblewoman.She was the mother of Queen Margaret Leijonhufvud and the second cousin and mother-in-law of King Gustav Vasa. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Baroness Gösta von dem Bussche-Haddenhausen
Baroness Gösta von dem Bussche- Haddenhausen( 26 January 1902 – 13 June 1996) was the mother of Prince Claus of the Netherlands, who was the Prince Consort of Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands, thus making her the mother- in- law of the former Dutch Queen.She is also the paternal grandmother of King Willem- Alexander of the Netherlands, who is the current Dutch King.


Question: Which film came out first, Life Of A King or Hosa Prema Purana?

Answer: Hosa Prema Purana

Knowledge 1: Life of a King
Life of a King is a 2013 American drama film directed by Jake Goldberger.The film stars Cuba Gooding Jr., Dennis Haysbert, and LisaGay Hamilton. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Hosa Prema Purana
Hosa Prema Purana is a 2012 Kannada romance film starring newcomer Nitin Gowda, Shraddha Das and Radhika Gandhi in the lead roles.The film is directed by Shivakumar.Prasad Saalumara has produced the film under Gajanana Arts banner.Rajesh Ramanath is the music director of the film.

Knowledge 1: Life of a King
Life of a King is a 2013 American drama film directed by Jake Goldberger.The film stars Cuba Gooding Jr., Dennis Haysbert, and LisaGay Hamilton. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Life Is What You Make It (film)
Life Is What You MakeIt is a 2017 documentary film which explores the life of award- winning Filipino theatre producer Jhett Tolentino from his migration into the United States and his entry into theatre production in New York.The film came with a soundtrack album entitled" Life Is What You Make It: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack".

Knowledge 1: First Life (TV series)
First Life is a 2010 British nature documentary series written and presented by David Attenborough, also known by the expanded titles David Attenborough's First Life( UK) and First Life with David Attenborough( USA).It was first broadcast in the US as a two- hour special on the Discovery Channel on 24 October 2010.In the United Kingdom it was broadcast as a two- part series on BBC Two on 5 November 2010." First Life" sees Attenborough tackle the subject of the origin of life on Earth.He investigates the evidence from the earliest fossils, which suggest that complex animals first appeared in the oceans around 540 million years ago, an event known as the Cambrian Explosion.Trace fossils of multicellular organisms from an even earlier period, the Ediacaran biota, are also examined.Attenborough travels to Canada, Morocco and Australia, using some of the latest fossil discoveries and their nearest equivalents amongst living species to reveal what life may have been like at that time.Visual effects and computer animation are used to reconstruct and animate the extinct life forms." Attenborough's Journey", a documentary film profiling the presenter as he journeyed around the globe filming" First Life", was shown on BBC Two on 24 October 2010.A hardback book to accompany the series, authored by Matt Kaplan with a foreword by Attenborough, was published in September 2010. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Life Is What You Make It (film)
Life Is What You MakeIt is a 2017 documentary film which explores the life of award- winning Filipino theatre producer Jhett Tolentino from his migration into the United States and his entry into theatre production in New York.The film came with a soundtrack album entitled" Life Is What You Make It: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack".


Question: Which song was released first, Later (Song) or Young Love (Strong Love)?

Answer: Young Love (Strong Love)

Knowledge 1: Later (song)
" Later" is a song by British recording artist Example.It was released as a single on 12 August 2016.The song was written and produced by Example himself with the collaboration of Andy Sheldrake and Kai Kai Smith. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Young Love (Strong Love)
" Young Love( Strong Love)" is a song written by Kent Robbins and Paul Kennerley, and recorded by American country music duo The Judds.It was released in February 1989, as the first single from their album" River of Time".In May, it became The Judds' 13th No. 1 hit on the" Billboard magazine" Hot Country Singles chart.

Knowledge 1: Young Love (Strong Love)
" Young Love( Strong Love)" is a song written by Kent Robbins and Paul Kennerley, and recorded by American country music duo The Judds.It was released in February 1989, as the first single from their album" River of Time".In May, it became The Judds' 13th No. 1 hit on the" Billboard magazine" Hot Country Singles chart. [SEP] Knowledge 2: River of Time (The Judds album)
River of Time is the fourth studio album released by RCA Records in 1989 by the American country music duo The Judds.It features the singles" Young Love( Strong Love), Let Me Tell You About Love, One Man Woman" and" Guardian Angels."While the first two singles reached# 1 on the country charts, the latter two peaked at# 8 and# 16 respectively, with" Guardian Angels" being their first single since 1983's" Had a Dream( For the Heart)" to miss Top Ten." Do I Dare" is not included on the cassette version.

Knowledge 1: Strong Love
" Strong Love" is a song recorded by Australian pop singer Pat Wilson.The song as written by her husband, Ross Wilson of the bands Daddy Cool and Mondo Rock." Strong Love" was released in May 1984.It peaked at number 26 on the Kent Music Report. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Strong Love
" Strong Love" is a song recorded by Australian pop singer Pat Wilson.The song as written by her husband, Ross Wilson of the bands Daddy Cool and Mondo Rock." Strong Love" was released in May 1984.It peaked at number 26 on the Kent Music Report.


Question: Where does the performer of song Balance-Toi work at?

Answer: San Antonio Spurs

Knowledge 1: Balance-toi
"Balance-toi" is a 2007 song recorded by NBA player Tony Parker.Written and composed by Skalp, Eloquence and Tony Parker, it was the singer's debut single from his eponymous album.It was released on 26 March 2007 and achieved success in France. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Tony Parker
William Anthony Parker Jr.(born 17 May 1982) is a French-American former professional basketball player and majority owner of ASVEL Basket in LNB Pro A.The son of a professional basketball player, Parker played for two years for Paris Basket Racing in the French basketball league, before joining the San Antonio Spurs of the National Basketball Association (NBA).He was selected by the Spurs with the 28th overall pick in the 2001 NBA draft, and quickly became their starting point guard.Parker won four NBA championships (2003, 2005, 2007, and 2014), all of which were with the Spurs.He also played for ASVEL Basket in France during the 2011 NBA lockout, and finished his career after one season with the Charlotte Hornets.Tony Parker was named to six NBA All-Star games, three All-NBA Second Teams, and an All-NBA Third Team.He was also the 2007 NBA Finals MVP.A severe injury to his left quadriceps tendon in Game 2 in the second round of the 2017 playoffs ended his season.While playing with the French national team, Parker was named the MVP of EuroBasket 2013, following his team's victory over Lithuania in the final.He finished as the tournament's top scorer, with an average of 19 points per game.In 2015, he became the all-time leading scorer in the EuroBasket competition, a record that was broken by Pau Gasol two years later.

Knowledge 1: Balance-toi
"Balance-toi" is a 2007 song recorded by NBA player Tony Parker.Written and composed by Skalp, Eloquence and Tony Parker, it was the singer's debut single from his eponymous album.It was released on 26 March 2007 and achieved success in France. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kristian Leontiou
Kristian Leontiou (born February 1982) is a British singer of Greek Cypriot descent, and is the singer for the indie rock band One eskimO.

Knowledge 1: Balance-toi
"Balance-toi" is a 2007 song recorded by NBA player Tony Parker.Written and composed by Skalp, Eloquence and Tony Parker, it was the singer's debut single from his eponymous album.It was released on 26 March 2007 and achieved success in France. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Billy Milano
Billy Milano is a Bronx- born heavy metal musician now based in Austin, Texas.He is the singer and- occasionally- guitarist and bassist of crossover thrash band M.O.D., and he was also the singer of its predecessor, Stormtroopers of Death.He was also the singer of United Forces, which also featured his Stormtroopers of Death bandmate Dan Lilker.


Question: Where did the director of film Back Long Ago die?

Answer: Buenos Aires

Knowledge 1: Back Long Ago
Back Long Ago  is a 1969 Argentine film directed by Ricardo Becher and written by Guillermo Enrique Hudson, with George Sherry Zabrieskie.The film starred Anna Bradley, Rodolfo López and Cihangir Gaffari as John Foster. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ricardo Becher
Ricardo Becher (1930–2011) was an Argentine film director, screenwriter and journalist.He directed twelve films 1955 and 2006.His 1969 film "Coup de Grâce" was entered into the 19th Berlin International Film Festival.He worked as Leopoldo Torre Nilsson's assistant director on four films.During the 1970s he made a living in advertising and publicity.Since 1990 he made a career as a filmmaking teacher and he has published two novels.In 2006 he screened his last feature film in the VI BAFICI (Buenos Aires Festival Internacional de Cine Independiente) where a retrospective of his films was made.He is the founder of the N.E.D Neo expresionismo digital, a way of transforming the video footage (imagen mundo) by postproduction filters in the search of its essence.

Knowledge 1: Back Long Ago
Back Long Ago  is a 1969 Argentine film directed by Ricardo Becher and written by Guillermo Enrique Hudson, with George Sherry Zabrieskie.The film starred Anna Bradley, Rodolfo López and Cihangir Gaffari as John Foster. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein
Dana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur.

Knowledge 1: S. N. Mathur
S.N. Mathur was the Director of the Indian Intelligence Bureau between September 1975 and February 1980.He was also the Director General of Police in Punjab. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ian Barry (director)
Ian Barry is an Australian director of film and TV.


Question: Which album was released more recently, Amor Prohibido or Girls & Peace?

Answer: Girls & Peace

Knowledge 1: Amor Prohibido
Amor Prohibido is the fourth studio album by American singer Selena, released on March 13, 1994, by EMI Latin.It is also the last album to be released during her lifetime.Having reached a core fan base, the label aimed to broaden her appeal with the next studio release.Finding it challenging to write a follow- up hit after" Como la Flor"( 1992), Selena's brother A. B. Quintanilla enlisted the assistance from band members Ricky Vela and Pete Astudillo with writing the album's songs.The resulting album has a more mature sound featuring experimental production that blends diverse musical styles from ranchera to hip- hop music." Amor Prohibido" is a Tejano cumbia album modernized with a synthesizer- rich delivery using a minimalist style that was quintessential in early 1990s Tejano music.The album's songs deal with dysfunctional and volatile relationships; its lyrics explore unrequited love, infidelity, and social division.With relatively few love songs," Amor Prohibido" narrates a woman's struggles and triumphs following unsuccessful relationships with men who struggle with commitment.The album continued the singer's streak of number- one singles on the United States" Billboard" Hot Latin Songs chart with the title track" Amor Prohibido" — which became the most successful US Latin single of 1994, a feat she repeated the following year with" No Me Queda Más".Along with the latter," Bidi Bidi Bom Bom" and" Fotos y Recuerdos" also topped the US Latin chart, and together with" Si Una Vez" are regarded as Selena's signature recordings.When the album tour broke attendance records at the Houston Astrodome and attracted a record- breaking crowd at Miami's Calle Ocho Festival, Selena became recognized as one of the biggest US Latin touring acts at that time." Amor Prohibido" became the first Tejano record to peak at number one on the" Billboard" Top Latin Albums chart, remaining in the top five for 98 consecutive weeks.The album holds the record for most weeks at number one on" Billboard" s Regional Mexican Albums chart at 97 nonconsecutive weeks, as well as crowning the chart in four different calendar years." Amor Prohibido" received critical acclaim, it is considered to be Selena's best work and her band's" crowning achievement".The album's sound received the highest acclaim, it was noted by critics to have retained its innovative spirit well into the 21st century." Amor Prohibido" is credited with catapulting Tejano music into mainstream success resulting in sales to listeners previously unfamiliar with the genre." Amor Prohibido" was nominated for Best Mexican- American Album at the 37th Grammy Awards.The record took Album of the Year honors at the 1995 TMA's and the Lo Nuestro Award for Best Regional Mexican Album.In March 1995, Selena was murdered by her friend and former manager of her Selena Etc. boutiques.The record re-entered the" Billboard" 200 chart, peaking at number 29 and was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America( RIAA).Within three weeks, it was certified platinum and was re-certified by the RIAA as 36 × platinum( Latin), denoting 2.14 million album- equivalent units sold." Amor Prohibido" is the second- highest certified Latin album in the United States trailing only her posthumous album" Dreaming of You"( 1995), the fourth best- selling Latin album in the US, the best- selling Tejano recording of the 1990s, and remains the best- selling Tejano recording of all time." Amor Prohibido" has been ranked among the most essential Latin recordings of the past 50 years by" Billboard" magazine.NPR ranked the album number 19 on their list of the 150 greatest albums made by women; it was the highest- ranking album by a female Latin artist and ninth highest- ranking recording by a woman of color. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Girls & Peace
Girls' Generation II~ Girls& Peace~ is the second Japanese album( fifth overall) by South Korean girl group Girls' Generation.It was released on November 28, 2012 through Nayutawave Records." Girls& Peace" is the first release by all the members since their third Korean studio album" The Boys"( 2011), after the group entered a semi-hiatus to pursue solo activities in South Korea.Some members acted in television dramas while others participated in various television programs.In the meantime, Girls' Generation- TTS, the group's first subunit, was created.Continuing the electro- influenced sound from their first Japanese album," Girls& Peace" features a wide range of contribution from producers, including long- time collaborator, Kenzie, as well as multiple new producers such as Miles Walker, Deekay and Dapo Torimiro.The album sold over 116,000 copies in its first week, reaching the third spot on the Oricon Album chart, and has since received a Platinum certification from the RIAJ.Three singles were released prior to the release of the album:" Paparazzi" reached the top of the Japan Hot 100, with" Oh!" also peaking at the same spot as well as number- one on the Oricon chart." Flower Power" peaked at number six on the Hot 100 and number five on the Oricon chart.The group promoted the album and its singles through various Japanese music and variety shows including Hey!Hey!Hey!Music Champ and Music Lovers, as well as promoting through their throughout February and April 2013.

Knowledge 1: Girls & Peace
Girls' Generation II~ Girls& Peace~ is the second Japanese album( fifth overall) by South Korean girl group Girls' Generation.It was released on November 28, 2012 through Nayutawave Records." Girls& Peace" is the first release by all the members since their third Korean studio album" The Boys"( 2011), after the group entered a semi-hiatus to pursue solo activities in South Korea.Some members acted in television dramas while others participated in various television programs.In the meantime, Girls' Generation- TTS, the group's first subunit, was created.Continuing the electro- influenced sound from their first Japanese album," Girls& Peace" features a wide range of contribution from producers, including long- time collaborator, Kenzie, as well as multiple new producers such as Miles Walker, Deekay and Dapo Torimiro.The album sold over 116,000 copies in its first week, reaching the third spot on the Oricon Album chart, and has since received a Platinum certification from the RIAJ.Three singles were released prior to the release of the album:" Paparazzi" reached the top of the Japan Hot 100, with" Oh!" also peaking at the same spot as well as number- one on the Oricon chart." Flower Power" peaked at number six on the Hot 100 and number five on the Oricon chart.The group promoted the album and its singles through various Japanese music and variety shows including Hey!Hey!Hey!Music Champ and Music Lovers, as well as promoting through their throughout February and April 2013. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Amor Prohibido (Daniela Romo album)
Amor Prohibido( English Forbidden Love) is the second studio album by Mexican pop singer Daniela Romo.This album was released in 1984.Following the same vein of her 1983 debut album but taking a more mature direction.

Knowledge 1: Amor Prohibido
Amor Prohibido is the fourth studio album by American singer Selena, released on March 13, 1994, by EMI Latin.It is also the last album to be released during her lifetime.Having reached a core fan base, the label aimed to broaden her appeal with the next studio release.Finding it challenging to write a follow- up hit after" Como la Flor"( 1992), Selena's brother A. B. Quintanilla enlisted the assistance from band members Ricky Vela and Pete Astudillo with writing the album's songs.The resulting album has a more mature sound featuring experimental production that blends diverse musical styles from ranchera to hip- hop music." Amor Prohibido" is a Tejano cumbia album modernized with a synthesizer- rich delivery using a minimalist style that was quintessential in early 1990s Tejano music.The album's songs deal with dysfunctional and volatile relationships; its lyrics explore unrequited love, infidelity, and social division.With relatively few love songs," Amor Prohibido" narrates a woman's struggles and triumphs following unsuccessful relationships with men who struggle with commitment.The album continued the singer's streak of number- one singles on the United States" Billboard" Hot Latin Songs chart with the title track" Amor Prohibido" — which became the most successful US Latin single of 1994, a feat she repeated the following year with" No Me Queda Más".Along with the latter," Bidi Bidi Bom Bom" and" Fotos y Recuerdos" also topped the US Latin chart, and together with" Si Una Vez" are regarded as Selena's signature recordings.When the album tour broke attendance records at the Houston Astrodome and attracted a record- breaking crowd at Miami's Calle Ocho Festival, Selena became recognized as one of the biggest US Latin touring acts at that time." Amor Prohibido" became the first Tejano record to peak at number one on the" Billboard" Top Latin Albums chart, remaining in the top five for 98 consecutive weeks.The album holds the record for most weeks at number one on" Billboard" s Regional Mexican Albums chart at 97 nonconsecutive weeks, as well as crowning the chart in four different calendar years." Amor Prohibido" received critical acclaim, it is considered to be Selena's best work and her band's" crowning achievement".The album's sound received the highest acclaim, it was noted by critics to have retained its innovative spirit well into the 21st century." Amor Prohibido" is credited with catapulting Tejano music into mainstream success resulting in sales to listeners previously unfamiliar with the genre." Amor Prohibido" was nominated for Best Mexican- American Album at the 37th Grammy Awards.The record took Album of the Year honors at the 1995 TMA's and the Lo Nuestro Award for Best Regional Mexican Album.In March 1995, Selena was murdered by her friend and former manager of her Selena Etc. boutiques.The record re-entered the" Billboard" 200 chart, peaking at number 29 and was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America( RIAA).Within three weeks, it was certified platinum and was re-certified by the RIAA as 36 × platinum( Latin), denoting 2.14 million album- equivalent units sold." Amor Prohibido" is the second- highest certified Latin album in the United States trailing only her posthumous album" Dreaming of You"( 1995), the fourth best- selling Latin album in the US, the best- selling Tejano recording of the 1990s, and remains the best- selling Tejano recording of all time." Amor Prohibido" has been ranked among the most essential Latin recordings of the past 50 years by" Billboard" magazine.NPR ranked the album number 19 on their list of the 150 greatest albums made by women; it was the highest- ranking album by a female Latin artist and ninth highest- ranking recording by a woman of color. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Streetlife (Sqeezer album)
Streetlife, Sqeezer's second album, was released in 1998.


Question: Which film has the director who was born later, Breaking The Silence: Truth And Lies In The War On Terror or Ju-On: The Grudge?

Answer: Ju-On: The Grudge

Knowledge 1: Ju-On: The Grudge
Ju- On: The Grudge is a 2002 Japanese horror film written and directed by Takashi Shimizu; it is the third installment in the" Ju- On" series and the first film to be theatrically released( the first two entries being direct- to- video productions).It premiered at the Screamfest Film Festival in October 2002 and has spawned several sequels and an American remake titled" The Grudge", which was released in 2004.The film was followed by. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Breaking the Silence: Truth and Lies in the War on Terror
Breaking the Silence: Truth and Lies in the War on Terror is a 2003 Carlton Television documentary written and directed by John Pilger, produced by Christopher Martin and co-directed by Steve Connelly.In the film, Pilger presents a personal view of" the truth and lies in the' war on terror'." [SEP] Knowledge 3: Takashi Shimizu
Takashi Shimizu( 清水 崇" Shimizu Takashi", born 27 July 1972) is a Japanese filmmaker.He is best known for being the creator of the" Ju- On" franchise.According to film scholar Wheeler Winston Dixon, Shimizu is" one of a new breed of Japanese horror directors" who prefers to" suggest menace and violence rather than directly depict it." [SEP] Knowledge 4: John Pilger
John Richard Pilger( born 9 October 1939) is an Australian journalist, writer, and documentary filmmaker.He has been mainly based in Britain since 1962.Pilger is a strong critic of American, Australian, and British foreign policy, which he considers to be driven by an imperialist agenda.Pilger has also criticised his native country's treatment of Indigenous Australians.He first drew international attention for his reports on the Cambodian genocide.His career as a documentary film maker began with" The Quiet Mutiny"( 1970), made during one of his visits to Vietnam, and has continued with over 50 documentaries since.Other works in this form include( 1979), about the aftermath of the Pol Pot regime in Cambodia, and( 1993).His many documentary films on indigenous Australians include( 1985) and" Utopia"( 2013).In the British print media, Pilger worked at the" Daily Mirror" from 1963 to 1986, and wrote a regular column for the" New Statesman" magazine from 1991 to 2014.Pilger won Britain's Journalist of the Year Award in 1967 and 1979.His documentaries have gained awards in Britain and worldwide, including multiple BAFTA honors.The practices of the mainstream media are a regular subject in Pilger's writing.

Knowledge 1: Breaking the Silence: Truth and Lies in the War on Terror
Breaking the Silence: Truth and Lies in the War on Terror is a 2003 Carlton Television documentary written and directed by John Pilger, produced by Christopher Martin and co-directed by Steve Connelly.In the film, Pilger presents a personal view of" the truth and lies in the' war on terror'." [SEP] Knowledge 2: Takashi Shimizu
Takashi Shimizu( 清水 崇" Shimizu Takashi", born 27 July 1972) is a Japanese filmmaker.He is best known for being the creator of the" Ju- On" franchise.According to film scholar Wheeler Winston Dixon, Shimizu is" one of a new breed of Japanese horror directors" who prefers to" suggest menace and violence rather than directly depict it." [SEP] Knowledge 3: Ju-On: The Grudge
Ju- On: The Grudge is a 2002 Japanese horror film written and directed by Takashi Shimizu; it is the third installment in the" Ju- On" series and the first film to be theatrically released( the first two entries being direct- to- video productions).It premiered at the Screamfest Film Festival in October 2002 and has spawned several sequels and an American remake titled" The Grudge", which was released in 2004.The film was followed by. [SEP] Knowledge 4: John Pilger
John Richard Pilger( born 9 October 1939) is an Australian journalist, writer, and documentary filmmaker.He has been mainly based in Britain since 1962.Pilger is a strong critic of American, Australian, and British foreign policy, which he considers to be driven by an imperialist agenda.Pilger has also criticised his native country's treatment of Indigenous Australians.He first drew international attention for his reports on the Cambodian genocide.His career as a documentary film maker began with" The Quiet Mutiny"( 1970), made during one of his visits to Vietnam, and has continued with over 50 documentaries since.Other works in this form include( 1979), about the aftermath of the Pol Pot regime in Cambodia, and( 1993).His many documentary films on indigenous Australians include( 1985) and" Utopia"( 2013).In the British print media, Pilger worked at the" Daily Mirror" from 1963 to 1986, and wrote a regular column for the" New Statesman" magazine from 1991 to 2014.Pilger won Britain's Journalist of the Year Award in 1967 and 1979.His documentaries have gained awards in Britain and worldwide, including multiple BAFTA honors.The practices of the mainstream media are a regular subject in Pilger's writing.

Knowledge 1: Ju-On: The Grudge
Ju- On: The Grudge is a 2002 Japanese horror film written and directed by Takashi Shimizu; it is the third installment in the" Ju- On" series and the first film to be theatrically released( the first two entries being direct- to- video productions).It premiered at the Screamfest Film Festival in October 2002 and has spawned several sequels and an American remake titled" The Grudge", which was released in 2004.The film was followed by. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Breaking the Silence: Truth and Lies in the War on Terror
Breaking the Silence: Truth and Lies in the War on Terror is a 2003 Carlton Television documentary written and directed by John Pilger, produced by Christopher Martin and co-directed by Steve Connelly.In the film, Pilger presents a personal view of" the truth and lies in the' war on terror'." [SEP] Knowledge 3: John Pilger
John Richard Pilger( born 9 October 1939) is an Australian journalist, writer, and documentary filmmaker.He has been mainly based in Britain since 1962.Pilger is a strong critic of American, Australian, and British foreign policy, which he considers to be driven by an imperialist agenda.Pilger has also criticised his native country's treatment of Indigenous Australians.He first drew international attention for his reports on the Cambodian genocide.His career as a documentary film maker began with" The Quiet Mutiny"( 1970), made during one of his visits to Vietnam, and has continued with over 50 documentaries since.Other works in this form include( 1979), about the aftermath of the Pol Pot regime in Cambodia, and( 1993).His many documentary films on indigenous Australians include( 1985) and" Utopia"( 2013).In the British print media, Pilger worked at the" Daily Mirror" from 1963 to 1986, and wrote a regular column for the" New Statesman" magazine from 1991 to 2014.Pilger won Britain's Journalist of the Year Award in 1967 and 1979.His documentaries have gained awards in Britain and worldwide, including multiple BAFTA honors.The practices of the mainstream media are a regular subject in Pilger's writing. [SEP] Knowledge 4: The Grudge
The Grudge is a 2004 supernatural horror film directed by Takashi Shimizu, written by Stephen Susco, and produced by Sam Raimi, Robert Tapert, and Takashige Ichise.A remake of Shimizu's 2002 Japanese horror film, it stars Sarah Michelle Gellar, Jason Behr, KaDee Strickland, Clea DuVall, and Bill Pullman, and is the first installment in" The Grudge" film series which is based on the Japanese" Ju- On" franchise.Takako Fuji, Yuya Ozeki, and Takashi Matsuyama portray the characters Kayako Saeki, Toshio Saeki, and Takeo Saeki from the original films.The plot is told through a nonlinear sequence of events, and includes several intersecting subplots.After the success of American remake of" The Ring", Sony Pictures had green- lit an American remake of" Ju- On: The Grudge".Shimizu, the writer and director of the original film, was hired to direct the film, from a screenplay written by Susco.Principal photography on ther film began on January 26, 2004 and wrapped in July 2004 in Tokyo, Japan." The Grudge" was released in North America on October 22, 2004, by Columbia Pictures.The film received mixed reviews, though Gellar's performance as Karen Davis was praised by critics, and was a box- office success, making over$ 187 million against a$ 10 million budget.The film was followed by two sequels," The Grudge 2"( 2006) and" The Grudge 3"( 2009).A reimagining entitled" The Grudge", which takes place concurrently with the events of this film, is set to be released in 2020.