Question: Which album came out earlier, Tha Carter Iii or Rings Around The World?

Answer: Rings Around The World

Knowledge 1: Rings Around the World
Rings Around the World is the fifth studio album and the major label debut by Super Furry Animals.Released on 23 July 2001 by Epic Records in the United Kingdom, it was the first album by any artist to be simultaneously released on both audio CD and DVD.The record reached number 3 in the UK Albums Chart and includes the singles "Juxtapozed with U(Drawing) Rings Around the World" and "It's Not the End of the World?".The album, which singer Gruff Rhys describes as "a very ambitious project", was recorded between April and September 2000 at Monnow Valley Studios in Rockfield, Monmouthshire, Wales and Bearsville Studios, New York with the band acting as co-producers alongside Chris Shaw.The majority of the songs on "Rings Around the World" were written by Rhys on guitar and piano with keyboardist Cian Ciaran contributing "[A] Touch Sensitive" and "Miniature" as well as collaborating with other members of the band on "Run!Christian, Run!Alternate Route to Vulcan Street" and "No Sympathy".Ex-Beatle Paul McCartney and former Velvet Underground member John Cale make cameo appearances on the album.Musically "Rings Around the World" is an eclectic record incorporating pop, prog, punk, jungle, electronica, techno and death metal.Rhys has offered several explanations of the album's lyrical content, claiming the record is "about Earth, and the pollution of space" and also that it addresses the human condition.Critics meanwhile have referred to the record as "thematically eccentric" and lacking an "overarching theme".Critical reception was generally positive, with the album being nominated for 2001's Mercury Music Prize and placing at number one in "Mojo'sbest albums of 2001" feature.Some reviews claimed it to be the best record of the band's career although the "NME" described it as the band's worst album. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Tha Carter III
Tha Carter III is the sixth studio album by American rapper Lil Wayne, released on June 10, 2008, by Cash Money and Universal Motown.It follows a long string of mixtape releases and guest appearances on other hip hop and R&B artists records, helping to increase his exposure in the mainstream.Amid release delays and leaks, "Tha Carter III" became one of the most anticipated releases of 2008.It is widely regarded as one of Wayne’s best projects.The album debuted at number one on the U.S. "Billboard" 200 chart, selling 1,006,000 copies in its first week.It reached sales of 2.88 million copies by the end of 2008 and produced four singles that achieved chart success, including the international hit "Lollipop" and "Billboard" hits "A MilliGot Money", and "Mrs. Officer".Upon its release, "Tha Carter III" received universal acclaim from music critics and earned Lil Wayne several accolades, including a spot on "Rolling Stone"s list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time.It has been certified triple-platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America. "Tha Carter III" features appearances from Jay-Z, T-Pain, Robin Thicke, Busta Rhymes, and Kanye West, among others.It also features Static Major, who is credited posthumously following his death in February 2008.

Knowledge 1: Tha Carter III
Tha Carter III is the sixth studio album by American rapper Lil Wayne, released on June 10, 2008, by Cash Money and Universal Motown.It follows a long string of mixtape releases and guest appearances on other hip hop and R&B artists records, helping to increase his exposure in the mainstream.Amid release delays and leaks, "Tha Carter III" became one of the most anticipated releases of 2008.It is widely regarded as one of Wayne’s best projects.The album debuted at number one on the U.S. "Billboard" 200 chart, selling 1,006,000 copies in its first week.It reached sales of 2.88 million copies by the end of 2008 and produced four singles that achieved chart success, including the international hit "Lollipop" and "Billboard" hits "A MilliGot Money", and "Mrs. Officer".Upon its release, "Tha Carter III" received universal acclaim from music critics and earned Lil Wayne several accolades, including a spot on "Rolling Stone"s list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time.It has been certified triple-platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America. "Tha Carter III" features appearances from Jay-Z, T-Pain, Robin Thicke, Busta Rhymes, and Kanye West, among others.It also features Static Major, who is credited posthumously following his death in February 2008. [SEP] Knowledge 2: (Drawing) Rings Around the World
"( Drawing) Rings Around the World" is a song by Super Furry Animals and was the second single taken from the band's fifth album," Rings Around the World".The track reached number 28 on the UK Singles Chart on release in October 2001.Singer GruffRhys has described the song as being about" rings of communication around the world.All the rings of pollution".Critical reaction to the track was generally positive with many reviewers comparing the song to the work of other groups such as Status Quo, ELO and The Beach Boys.A promotional music video was produced to accompany"( Drawing) Rings Around the World"'s release as a single.Directed by Pedro Romhanyi the video features images of fictional television stations including" SFA TV", which shows the band playing along with the track.An alternative video, directed by Sean Hillen, was included on the DVD version of" Rings Around the World" on its release in July 2001.This video features the lyrics to the track scrolling slowly from the bottom of the screen upwards in front of an image of a globe.The DVD version of" Rings Around the World" also includes a Llwybr Llaethog remix of"( Drawing) Rings Around the World".

Knowledge 1: Rings Around the World
Rings Around the World is the fifth studio album and the major label debut by Super Furry Animals.Released on 23 July 2001 by Epic Records in the United Kingdom, it was the first album by any artist to be simultaneously released on both audio CD and DVD.The record reached number 3 in the UK Albums Chart and includes the singles "Juxtapozed with U(Drawing) Rings Around the World" and "It's Not the End of the World?".The album, which singer Gruff Rhys describes as "a very ambitious project", was recorded between April and September 2000 at Monnow Valley Studios in Rockfield, Monmouthshire, Wales and Bearsville Studios, New York with the band acting as co-producers alongside Chris Shaw.The majority of the songs on "Rings Around the World" were written by Rhys on guitar and piano with keyboardist Cian Ciaran contributing "[A] Touch Sensitive" and "Miniature" as well as collaborating with other members of the band on "Run!Christian, Run!Alternate Route to Vulcan Street" and "No Sympathy".Ex-Beatle Paul McCartney and former Velvet Underground member John Cale make cameo appearances on the album.Musically "Rings Around the World" is an eclectic record incorporating pop, prog, punk, jungle, electronica, techno and death metal.Rhys has offered several explanations of the album's lyrical content, claiming the record is "about Earth, and the pollution of space" and also that it addresses the human condition.Critics meanwhile have referred to the record as "thematically eccentric" and lacking an "overarching theme".Critical reception was generally positive, with the album being nominated for 2001's Mercury Music Prize and placing at number one in "Mojo'sbest albums of 2001" feature.Some reviews claimed it to be the best record of the band's career although the "NME" described it as the band's worst album. [SEP] Knowledge 2: (Drawing) Rings Around the World
"( Drawing) Rings Around the World" is a song by Super Furry Animals and was the second single taken from the band's fifth album," Rings Around the World".The track reached number 28 on the UK Singles Chart on release in October 2001.Singer GruffRhys has described the song as being about" rings of communication around the world.All the rings of pollution".Critical reaction to the track was generally positive with many reviewers comparing the song to the work of other groups such as Status Quo, ELO and The Beach Boys.A promotional music video was produced to accompany"( Drawing) Rings Around the World"'s release as a single.Directed by Pedro Romhanyi the video features images of fictional television stations including" SFA TV", which shows the band playing along with the track.An alternative video, directed by Sean Hillen, was included on the DVD version of" Rings Around the World" on its release in July 2001.This video features the lyrics to the track scrolling slowly from the bottom of the screen upwards in front of an image of a globe.The DVD version of" Rings Around the World" also includes a Llwybr Llaethog remix of"( Drawing) Rings Around the World".


Question: Are both rivers, Santa Cruz River (Santa Catarina) and Anhanduí River, located in the same country?

Answer: yes

Knowledge 1: Anhanduí River
The Anhanduí River is a river of Mato Grosso do Sul state in southwestern Brazil. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Santa Cruz River (Santa Catarina)
The Santa Cruz River( Santa Catarina) is a river of Santa Catarina state in southeastern Brazil.It is part of the Uruguay River basin.

Knowledge 1: Piraí River (Santa Catarina)
The Piraí River( Santa Catarina) is a river of Santa Catarina state in southeastern Brazil. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Capivari River (Santa Catarina)
The Capivari River( Santa Catarina) is a river of Santa Catarina state in southeastern Brazil.

Knowledge 1: Piraí River (Santa Catarina)
The Piraí River( Santa Catarina) is a river of Santa Catarina state in southeastern Brazil. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Pilões River (Santa Catarina)
The Pilões River( Santa Catarina) is a river of Santa Catarina state in southeastern Brazil.


Question: Which country the director of film Dhol (Film) is from?

Answer: India

Knowledge 1: Dhol (film)
Dhol (English: "Drum") is a 2007 Indian Hindi-language comedy thriller film directed by Priyadarshan, and produced under the Percept Picture Company.The film stars Tusshar Kapoor, Sharman Joshi, Kunal Khemu, Rajpal Yadav, Tanushree Dutta and Om Puri in lead roles while Arbaaz Khan, Abhimanyu Singh, Payal Rohatgi, Murali Sharma, Asrani and Tiku Talsania are featured in supporting yet crucial roles.The movie is a remake of 1990 Malayalam film "In Harihar Nagar" written by Siddique-Lal which was already remade in Hindi in 1992 as "Parda Hai Parda" starring Chunky Pandey.The film released on 21 September 2007, and received mixed response from critics upon release; however, it was a moderate box office success. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Priyadarshan
Priyadarshan (born Priyadarshan Soman Nair; 30 January 1957) is an Indian film director, producer, and screenwriter.In a career spanning over three decades, he has directed more than 95 films in various Indian languages, predominantly in Malayalam and Hindi, while also having done six films in Tamil and two in Telugu.Priyadarshan began his career in Malayalam cinema in the early 1980s and was active throughout the 1980s and 1990s.Towards 2000s, he moved to Bollywood (Hindi-language cinema) and remained active throughout the decade.He has done about 26 films in Hindi alone, the highest number of films done by any Bollywood director after David Dhawan.In 2013, he announced that "Rangrezz" would be his last Hindi film for a while and shifted focus to Malayalam cinema.Best known for his comedy films, Priyadrshan has also experimented with some action, thriller and period films.His collaborations with Mohanlal were highly popular in Malayalam cinema during the 1980s and 1990s, with most notable films being "Poochakkoru MookkuthiMazha Peyyunnu Maddalam KottunnuThalavattamVellanakalude NaduChithramVandanamKilukkamAbhimanyuMithunamThenmavin KombathKala Pani", and "Chandralekha".Other Malayalam actors he frequently collaborated with are: Kuthiravattam Pappu, Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair, Sankaradi, M.G. Soman, Thilakan, Jagathy Sreekumar, Innocent, Nedumudi Venu, Sreenivasan, Sukumari, Kaviyoor Ponnamma, Shobhana, KPAC Lalitha, Revathi, Lissy, Cochin Haneefa, Maniyanpilla Raju, Mukesh, Jagadeesh, C.I. Paul, Vineeth, Ganesh, Shankar, and Mammukoya.Priyadarshan was one of the first directors in India to introduce rich color grading, clear sound and quality dubbing through his early Malayalam films.He is known for adapting stories from Malayalam films into Bollywood, from his own work as well as other films.Most notable such Bollywood films include "Hera PheriHungamaHulchulGaram MasalaBhagam BhagChup Chup KeDhol", and "Bhool Bhulaiyaa".His multiple collaborations in Hindi include Tabu, Paresh Rawal, Pooja Batra, Amrish Puri, Johny Lever, Asrani, Akshay Kumar, Anil Kapoor, Akshaye Khanna, Kareena Kapoor, Om Puri, Tinnu Anand, Shakti Kapoor, Rajpal Yadav, Manoj Joshi, Sharat Saxena, Jackie Shroff, and Suniel Shetty.In 2007, his Tamil film "Kanchivaram" won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film.In 2012, the Government of India honoured him with Padma Shri, India's fourth highest civilian award for his contribution towards the arts.Priyadarshan has also directed many advertisement films.His most popular commercials are for Coca-Cola, American Express, Nokia, Parker Pens, Asian Paints, Kinley and Max New York Life Insurance.

Knowledge 1: Priyadarshan
Priyadarshan (born Priyadarshan Soman Nair; 30 January 1957) is an Indian film director, producer, and screenwriter.In a career spanning over three decades, he has directed more than 95 films in various Indian languages, predominantly in Malayalam and Hindi, while also having done six films in Tamil and two in Telugu.Priyadarshan began his career in Malayalam cinema in the early 1980s and was active throughout the 1980s and 1990s.Towards 2000s, he moved to Bollywood (Hindi-language cinema) and remained active throughout the decade.He has done about 26 films in Hindi alone, the highest number of films done by any Bollywood director after David Dhawan.In 2013, he announced that "Rangrezz" would be his last Hindi film for a while and shifted focus to Malayalam cinema.Best known for his comedy films, Priyadrshan has also experimented with some action, thriller and period films.His collaborations with Mohanlal were highly popular in Malayalam cinema during the 1980s and 1990s, with most notable films being "Poochakkoru MookkuthiMazha Peyyunnu Maddalam KottunnuThalavattamVellanakalude NaduChithramVandanamKilukkamAbhimanyuMithunamThenmavin KombathKala Pani", and "Chandralekha".Other Malayalam actors he frequently collaborated with are: Kuthiravattam Pappu, Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair, Sankaradi, M.G. Soman, Thilakan, Jagathy Sreekumar, Innocent, Nedumudi Venu, Sreenivasan, Sukumari, Kaviyoor Ponnamma, Shobhana, KPAC Lalitha, Revathi, Lissy, Cochin Haneefa, Maniyanpilla Raju, Mukesh, Jagadeesh, C.I. Paul, Vineeth, Ganesh, Shankar, and Mammukoya.Priyadarshan was one of the first directors in India to introduce rich color grading, clear sound and quality dubbing through his early Malayalam films.He is known for adapting stories from Malayalam films into Bollywood, from his own work as well as other films.Most notable such Bollywood films include "Hera PheriHungamaHulchulGaram MasalaBhagam BhagChup Chup KeDhol", and "Bhool Bhulaiyaa".His multiple collaborations in Hindi include Tabu, Paresh Rawal, Pooja Batra, Amrish Puri, Johny Lever, Asrani, Akshay Kumar, Anil Kapoor, Akshaye Khanna, Kareena Kapoor, Om Puri, Tinnu Anand, Shakti Kapoor, Rajpal Yadav, Manoj Joshi, Sharat Saxena, Jackie Shroff, and Suniel Shetty.In 2007, his Tamil film "Kanchivaram" won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film.In 2012, the Government of India honoured him with Padma Shri, India's fourth highest civilian award for his contribution towards the arts.Priyadarshan has also directed many advertisement films.His most popular commercials are for Coca-Cola, American Express, Nokia, Parker Pens, Asian Paints, Kinley and Max New York Life Insurance. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John Donatich
John Donatich is the Director of Yale University Press.

Knowledge 1: Priyadarshan
Priyadarshan (born Priyadarshan Soman Nair; 30 January 1957) is an Indian film director, producer, and screenwriter.In a career spanning over three decades, he has directed more than 95 films in various Indian languages, predominantly in Malayalam and Hindi, while also having done six films in Tamil and two in Telugu.Priyadarshan began his career in Malayalam cinema in the early 1980s and was active throughout the 1980s and 1990s.Towards 2000s, he moved to Bollywood (Hindi-language cinema) and remained active throughout the decade.He has done about 26 films in Hindi alone, the highest number of films done by any Bollywood director after David Dhawan.In 2013, he announced that "Rangrezz" would be his last Hindi film for a while and shifted focus to Malayalam cinema.Best known for his comedy films, Priyadrshan has also experimented with some action, thriller and period films.His collaborations with Mohanlal were highly popular in Malayalam cinema during the 1980s and 1990s, with most notable films being "Poochakkoru MookkuthiMazha Peyyunnu Maddalam KottunnuThalavattamVellanakalude NaduChithramVandanamKilukkamAbhimanyuMithunamThenmavin KombathKala Pani", and "Chandralekha".Other Malayalam actors he frequently collaborated with are: Kuthiravattam Pappu, Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair, Sankaradi, M.G. Soman, Thilakan, Jagathy Sreekumar, Innocent, Nedumudi Venu, Sreenivasan, Sukumari, Kaviyoor Ponnamma, Shobhana, KPAC Lalitha, Revathi, Lissy, Cochin Haneefa, Maniyanpilla Raju, Mukesh, Jagadeesh, C.I. Paul, Vineeth, Ganesh, Shankar, and Mammukoya.Priyadarshan was one of the first directors in India to introduce rich color grading, clear sound and quality dubbing through his early Malayalam films.He is known for adapting stories from Malayalam films into Bollywood, from his own work as well as other films.Most notable such Bollywood films include "Hera PheriHungamaHulchulGaram MasalaBhagam BhagChup Chup KeDhol", and "Bhool Bhulaiyaa".His multiple collaborations in Hindi include Tabu, Paresh Rawal, Pooja Batra, Amrish Puri, Johny Lever, Asrani, Akshay Kumar, Anil Kapoor, Akshaye Khanna, Kareena Kapoor, Om Puri, Tinnu Anand, Shakti Kapoor, Rajpal Yadav, Manoj Joshi, Sharat Saxena, Jackie Shroff, and Suniel Shetty.In 2007, his Tamil film "Kanchivaram" won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film.In 2012, the Government of India honoured him with Padma Shri, India's fourth highest civilian award for his contribution towards the arts.Priyadarshan has also directed many advertisement films.His most popular commercials are for Coca-Cola, American Express, Nokia, Parker Pens, Asian Paints, Kinley and Max New York Life Insurance. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John Farrell (businessman)
John Farrell is the director of YouTube in Latin America.


Question: Where was the father of Lucas Liss born?

Answer: Bytom

Knowledge 1: Lucas Liss
Lucas Liss (born 12 January 1992) is a German cyclist who mostly competes on track.He won a gold medal at the scratch event at the 2015 UCI Track Cycling World Championships and gold and a silver medal at the 2012 European Track Championships.His father Lucjan Lis was a silver medal winning Polish Olympic cyclist and later Lucas' coach and manager. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Lucjan Lis
Lucjan Roman Lis (8 August 1950 – 26 January 2015) was a Polish cyclist.He had his greatest success in the 100 km team time trial.In this event he won a silver medal at the 1972 Summer Olympics as well as a bronze and a gold medal at the world championships in 1971 and 1973, respectively.He was less successful in the individual road race, finishing in 36th place at the 1972 Olympics.In 1973 he won the Tour de Pologne individually and the Peace Race with the Polish team.Lis grew up in a small neighborhood in the coal mining city of Bytom and had a degree in mining.He started training in cycling following his elder brother Marian.In 1971 he had a serious injury of the achilles tendon that almost ended his career, but he recovered.He retired from competitions in 1975 and later had serious kidney problems.He married Barbara Lis, a nurse.They have two daughters, Laura and Romana, and a son Lucas, a competitive German cyclist.They lived together in Germany.Lis died of a ruptured aorta on January 26, 2015 at the age of 64.

Knowledge 1: Lucas Liss
Lucas Liss (born 12 January 1992) is a German cyclist who mostly competes on track.He won a gold medal at the scratch event at the 2015 UCI Track Cycling World Championships and gold and a silver medal at the 2012 European Track Championships.His father Lucjan Lis was a silver medal winning Polish Olympic cyclist and later Lucas' coach and manager. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dmitry Liss
Dmitry Liss( born 1960) is a Russian conductor.He is also the artistic director and chief conductor of the Ural Philharmonic Orchestra.

Knowledge 1: Anacyndaraxes
Anacyndaraxes was the father of Sardanapalus, king of Assyria. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Forrest Lucas
Forrest Lucas( born February 1942) is an American businessman, the founder of Lucas Oil.


Question: Which film has the director died later, Dahleez or The Lights Of Buenos Aires?

Answer: Dahleez

Knowledge 1: Adelqui Migliar
Adelqui Migliar (5 August 1891 – 6 August 1956), also known as Adelqui Millar, was a Chilean film actor, director, writer and producer.He appeared in 31 silent films between 1916 and 1928.He also directed 24 films between 1922 and 1954.He was born in Concepción, Chile, and lived and worked in the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and the United States.He died in Santiago, Chile. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Lights of Buenos Aires
The Lights of Buenos Aires( Spanish: Luces de Buenos Aires) is a 1931 American- Argentine tango comedy film directed by Adelqui Millar.It was made at the Joinville Studios in Paris, where Paramount Pictures concentrated its foreign- language production during the early 1930s. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Dahleez
Dahleez is a 1986 Indian Bollywood film directed by Ravi Chopra and produced by B. R. Chopra.It stars Meenakshi Sheshadri, Jackie Shroff and Raj Babbar in lead roles along with Smita Patil, Aruna Irani, Zarina Wahab and Shafi Inamdar in supporting roles.It is loosely based on the 1979 movie" Hanover Street".The film received immense critical acclaim upon its release. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Ravi Chopra
Ravi Chopra( 27 September 1946 – 12 November 2014) was an Indian film producer and director.He was the son of producer and director Baldev Raj Chopra and nephew of producer and director Yash Chopra.Aditya Chopra and Uday Chopra are his cousins.He is known for directing the epic Indian television series" MahabharatVishnu Puran" and" Aap Beeti".

Knowledge 1: Dahleez
Dahleez is a 1986 Indian Bollywood film directed by Ravi Chopra and produced by B. R. Chopra.It stars Meenakshi Sheshadri, Jackie Shroff and Raj Babbar in lead roles along with Smita Patil, Aruna Irani, Zarina Wahab and Shafi Inamdar in supporting roles.It is loosely based on the 1979 movie" Hanover Street".The film received immense critical acclaim upon its release. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Lights of Buenos Aires
The Lights of Buenos Aires( Spanish: Luces de Buenos Aires) is a 1931 American- Argentine tango comedy film directed by Adelqui Millar.It was made at the Joinville Studios in Paris, where Paramount Pictures concentrated its foreign- language production during the early 1930s. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Adelqui Migliar
Adelqui Migliar (5 August 1891 – 6 August 1956), also known as Adelqui Millar, was a Chilean film actor, director, writer and producer.He appeared in 31 silent films between 1916 and 1928.He also directed 24 films between 1922 and 1954.He was born in Concepción, Chile, and lived and worked in the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and the United States.He died in Santiago, Chile. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Ravi Chopra
Ravi Chopra( 27 September 1946 – 12 November 2014) was an Indian film producer and director.He was the son of producer and director Baldev Raj Chopra and nephew of producer and director Yash Chopra.Aditya Chopra and Uday Chopra are his cousins.He is known for directing the epic Indian television series" MahabharatVishnu Puran" and" Aap Beeti".

Knowledge 1: Adelqui Migliar
Adelqui Migliar (5 August 1891 – 6 August 1956), also known as Adelqui Millar, was a Chilean film actor, director, writer and producer.He appeared in 31 silent films between 1916 and 1928.He also directed 24 films between 1922 and 1954.He was born in Concepción, Chile, and lived and worked in the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and the United States.He died in Santiago, Chile. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Lights of Buenos Aires
The Lights of Buenos Aires( Spanish: Luces de Buenos Aires) is a 1931 American- Argentine tango comedy film directed by Adelqui Millar.It was made at the Joinville Studios in Paris, where Paramount Pictures concentrated its foreign- language production during the early 1930s. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Dahleez
Dahleez is a 1986 Indian Bollywood film directed by Ravi Chopra and produced by B. R. Chopra.It stars Meenakshi Sheshadri, Jackie Shroff and Raj Babbar in lead roles along with Smita Patil, Aruna Irani, Zarina Wahab and Shafi Inamdar in supporting roles.It is loosely based on the 1979 movie" Hanover Street".The film received immense critical acclaim upon its release. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Esteban Bullrich
Esteban José Bullrich( born 26 May 1969, Buenos Aires) is an Argentine politician.He was Minister of Education of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires from 2010 until 2015.In December 2015 he became Argentina's Minister of Education under Mauricio Macri's administration.In December 2017, he was elected National Senator representing Buenos Aires Province( not to be confused with the autonomous city of Buenos Aires).


Question: Where was the place of burial of the composer of film The Inner Scar?

Answer: Berlin

Knowledge 1: The Inner Scar
The Inner Scar ("La cicatrice intérieure") is a 1972 French film directed by Philippe Garrel, starring Nico, her son Christian (Ari), Garrel and Pierre Clémenti.It was filmed in Egypt, the United States and Iceland.The film features five songs written and performed by Nico: "AbschiedJanitor of LunacyMy Only ChildAllThat Is My Own" and "König".Originally released in 1972, it was re-released in 2005.In 2011, it was released on DVD paired with Garrel's 1983 film "Liberté, la nuit".French film archivist Henri Langlois called the film a "masterpiece". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Nico
Christa Päffgen (16 October 1938 – 18 July 1988), known by her stage name Nico, was a German singer, songwriter, musician, model, and actress.She had roles in several films, including Federico Fellini's "La Dolce Vita" (1960) and Andy Warhol's "Chelsea Girls" (1966).At the insistence of Warhol, she recorded vocals for three songs of the Velvet Underground's debut album "The Velvet Underground & Nico" (1967).At the same time, she started a solo career and released "Chelsea Girl".Nico's friend Jim Morrison suggested that she start writing her own material.She then composed songs on a harmonium, not traditionally a rock instrument; John Cale became her musical arranger and produced "The Marble IndexDesertshoreThe End..." and other subsequent albums.In the 1980s, she toured extensively in Europe, United States, Australia and Japan.After a concert in Berlin in June 1988, she went on holiday in Ibiza to rest and died after having a stroke while cycling.

Knowledge 1: The Inner Scar
The Inner Scar ("La cicatrice intérieure") is a 1972 French film directed by Philippe Garrel, starring Nico, her son Christian (Ari), Garrel and Pierre Clémenti.It was filmed in Egypt, the United States and Iceland.The film features five songs written and performed by Nico: "AbschiedJanitor of LunacyMy Only ChildAllThat Is My Own" and "König".Originally released in 1972, it was re-released in 2005.In 2011, it was released on DVD paired with Garrel's 1983 film "Liberté, la nuit".French film archivist Henri Langlois called the film a "masterpiece". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Abe Meyer
Abe Meyer( 1901 – 1969) was an American composer of film scores.

Knowledge 1: The Inner Scar
The Inner Scar ("La cicatrice intérieure") is a 1972 French film directed by Philippe Garrel, starring Nico, her son Christian (Ari), Garrel and Pierre Clémenti.It was filmed in Egypt, the United States and Iceland.The film features five songs written and performed by Nico: "AbschiedJanitor of LunacyMy Only ChildAllThat Is My Own" and "König".Originally released in 1972, it was re-released in 2005.In 2011, it was released on DVD paired with Garrel's 1983 film "Liberté, la nuit".French film archivist Henri Langlois called the film a "masterpiece". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Henri Verdun
Henri Verdun( 1895–1977) was a French composer of film scores.


Question: Who is older, Oreste Scalzone or John Dugard?

Answer: John Dugard

Knowledge 1: Oreste Scalzone
Oreste Scalzone( born 26 January 1947) is an Italian Marxist intellectual and one of the founders of the communist organization Potere Operaio.Scalzone was born in Terni, Umbria.In 1968 he came to know Franco Piperno, and on 1 March that year he took part in the clashes against Italian police at Valle Giulia.A few days later his vertebral column was seriously injured by a desk thrown from a window by neofascist students, mostly belonging to the Italian Social Movement, that were occupying the faculty of Law of the University La Sapienza in Rome.About the 1968 movement, he said: With Piperno and Toni Negri, he founded Potere Operaio in 1969.On 7 April 1979 he was arrested, along with Negri, Piperno and others members of the autonomist movement, and accused of planning armed attacks and plotting to overthrow the government.In 1981 he managed to flee first to Denmark, then to Paris, where he remained protected from extradition thanks to the Mitterrand doctrine.Scalzone revealed that his escape was helped by actor and friend Gian Maria Volonté.In 1983 he was sentenced to 16 years' jail, reduced to nine in 1989.While in France, Scalzone worked for a political solution to the" Years of Lead" that could lead to an amnesty to political refugees and prisoners.In 1998 he briefly and secretly came back to Italy passing through Corsica: a photographic service by the newsmagazine" L'Espresso" later revealed the episode.In 2002 he went on hunger strike in protest against the extradition of Paolo Persichetti.A 17 January 2007 ruling of the Court of Milan declared his crimes(" subversive association and member of an armed organization") prescribed.He announced he had come back to Italy to" fight, under new conditions, an old battle". [SEP] Knowledge 2: John Dugard
Christopher John Robert Dugard( born 23 August 1936 in Fort Beaufort), known as John Dugard, is a South African professor of international law.His main academic specializations are in Roman- Dutch law, public international law, jurisprudence, human rights, criminal procedure and international criminal law.He has served on the International Law Commission, the primary UN institution for the development of international law, and has been active in reporting on human- rights violations by Israel in the Palestinian territories.He has written several books on apartheid, human rights, and international law, in addition to coauthoring textbooks on criminal law and procedure and international law.He has also written extensively on South African apartheid.

Knowledge 1: Oreste Scalzone
Oreste Scalzone( born 26 January 1947) is an Italian Marxist intellectual and one of the founders of the communist organization Potere Operaio.Scalzone was born in Terni, Umbria.In 1968 he came to know Franco Piperno, and on 1 March that year he took part in the clashes against Italian police at Valle Giulia.A few days later his vertebral column was seriously injured by a desk thrown from a window by neofascist students, mostly belonging to the Italian Social Movement, that were occupying the faculty of Law of the University La Sapienza in Rome.About the 1968 movement, he said: With Piperno and Toni Negri, he founded Potere Operaio in 1969.On 7 April 1979 he was arrested, along with Negri, Piperno and others members of the autonomist movement, and accused of planning armed attacks and plotting to overthrow the government.In 1981 he managed to flee first to Denmark, then to Paris, where he remained protected from extradition thanks to the Mitterrand doctrine.Scalzone revealed that his escape was helped by actor and friend Gian Maria Volonté.In 1983 he was sentenced to 16 years' jail, reduced to nine in 1989.While in France, Scalzone worked for a political solution to the" Years of Lead" that could lead to an amnesty to political refugees and prisoners.In 1998 he briefly and secretly came back to Italy passing through Corsica: a photographic service by the newsmagazine" L'Espresso" later revealed the episode.In 2002 he went on hunger strike in protest against the extradition of Paolo Persichetti.A 17 January 2007 ruling of the Court of Milan declared his crimes(" subversive association and member of an armed organization") prescribed.He announced he had come back to Italy to" fight, under new conditions, an old battle". [SEP] Knowledge 2: John de Pageham
John de Pageham( or John of Pageham) was a medieval Bishop of Worcester.

Knowledge 1: John M'Gilligen
John M'Gilligen was a 17th century Presbyterian minister.He resisted the demands of the Episcopalian authorities and was imprisoned on the Bass Rock.His name is sometimes also spelled as John MacKilligen or John M'Killican or John MacKillican or even John M' Gilligine. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John de Pageham
John de Pageham( or John of Pageham) was a medieval Bishop of Worcester.


Question: What is the place of birth of Michael Sellers (Actor)'s father?

Answer: Southsea

Knowledge 1: Michael Sellers (actor)
Michael Peter Anthony Sellers (2 April 1954 – 24 July 2006) was a British builder, car restorer, author and the son of actor Peter Sellers.He also had small parts in a couple of his father's films.He was often interviewed by the media about his relation with his father.Despite a tenuous and troubled relationship with his father he frequently defended him and his legacy. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Peter Sellers
Peter Sellers, CBE (born Richard Henry Sellers; 8 September 1925 – 24 July 1980) was an English film actor, comedian, and singer.He performed in the BBC Radio comedy series "The Goon Show", featured on a number of hit comic songs, and became known to a worldwide audience through his many film roles, among them Chief Inspector Clouseau in "The Pink Panther" series of films.Born in Portsmouth to a theatrical family, Sellers made his stage debut at the Kings Theatre, Southsea, when he was two weeks old.He began accompanying his parents in a variety act that toured the provincial theatres.He first worked as a drummer and toured around England as a member of the Entertainments National Service Association (ENSA).He developed his mimicry and improvisational skills during a spell in Ralph Reader's wartime Gang Show entertainment troupe, which toured Britain and the Far East.After the war, Sellers made his radio debut in "ShowTime", and eventually became a regular performer on various BBC radio shows.During the early 1950s, Sellers, along with Spike Milligan, Harry Secombe, and Michael Bentine, took part in the successful radio series "The Goon Show", which ended in 1960.Sellers began his film career during the 1950s.Although the bulk of his work was comedic, often parodying characters of authority such as military officers or policemen, he also performed in other film genres and roles.Films demonstrating his artistic range include "I'm All Right Jack" (1959), Stanley Kubrick's "Lolita" (1962) and "Dr. Strangelove" (1964), "What's New, Pussycat?"(1965), "Casino Royale" (1967), "The Party" (1968), "Being There" (1979), and five films of the "Pink Panther" series (1963–78).Sellers' versatility enabled him to portray a wide range of comic characters using different accents and guises, and he often assumed multiple roles within the same film, frequently with contrasting temperaments and styles.Satire and black humour were major features of many of his films, and his performances had a strong influence on a number of later comedians.Sellers was nominated three times for an Academy Award, twice for the Academy Award for Best Actor, for his performances in "Dr. Strangelove" and "Being There", and once for the Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film for "The Running Jumping & Standing Still Film" (1959).He won the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role twice, for "I'm All Right Jack" and for the original Pink Panther film,"The Pink Panther" (1963) and was nominated as Best Actor three times.In 1980 he won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for his role in "Being There", and was previously nominated three times in the same category.Turner Classic Movies calls Sellers "one of the most accomplished comic actors of the late 20th century".In his personal life, Sellers struggled with depression and insecurities.An enigmatic figure, he often claimed to have no identity outside the roles that he played.His behaviour was often erratic and compulsive, and he frequently clashed with his directors and co-stars, especially in the mid-1970s when his physical and mental health, together with his alcohol and drug problems, were at their worst.Sellers was married four times, and had three children from his first two marriages.He died from a heart attack aged 54, in 1980.English filmmakers the Boulting brothers described Sellers as "the greatest comic genius this country has produced since Charles Chaplin".

Knowledge 1: Michael Sellers (actor)
Michael Peter Anthony Sellers (2 April 1954 – 24 July 2006) was a British builder, car restorer, author and the son of actor Peter Sellers.He also had small parts in a couple of his father's films.He was often interviewed by the media about his relation with his father.Despite a tenuous and troubled relationship with his father he frequently defended him and his legacy. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Charles Grier Sellers
Charles Grier Sellers( born September 9, 1923 in Charlotte, North Carolina) is an American historian.

Knowledge 1: Michael Sellers (actor)
Michael Peter Anthony Sellers (2 April 1954 – 24 July 2006) was a British builder, car restorer, author and the son of actor Peter Sellers.He also had small parts in a couple of his father's films.He was often interviewed by the media about his relation with his father.Despite a tenuous and troubled relationship with his father he frequently defended him and his legacy. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Cleomenes II
Cleomenes II( died 309 BC) was Agiad King of Sparta from 369 to 309 BC.The son of Cleombrotus I, he succeeded his brother Agesipolis II.He was the father of Acrotatus I, the father of Areus I, and of Cleonymus, the father of Leonidas II.


Question: Who is younger, Jean Hérold-Paquis or Nick Stephens?

Answer: Nick Stephens

Knowledge 1: Jean Hérold-Paquis
Jean Auguste Hérold, better known as Jean Hérold- Paquis( 4 February 1912 Arches, Vosges – 11 October 1945), was a French journalist who fought for the Nationalists during the Spanish Civil War.In 1940 he was appointed as Delegate for Propaganda in the Hautes- Alpes department by the Vichy authorities.From 1942, he broadcast daily news reports on Radio Paris, in which he regularly called for the" destruction" of the United Kingdom.His catch phrase was England, like Carthage, shall be destroyed !.He was a member of the French Popular Party, better known as the PPF, one of the two main Fascist parties under the Occupation.After the Liberation, he fled to Germany and then Switzerland.In 1945, he was handed over to the French, and subsequently executed for treason on 11 October 1945 at the Fort de Châtillon. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Nick Stephens
Nick Stephens( born May 19, 1987) is a former American football quarterback.He played college football at Tennessee and Tarleton State.

Knowledge 1: Jean Hérold-Paquis
Jean Auguste Hérold, better known as Jean Hérold- Paquis( 4 February 1912 Arches, Vosges – 11 October 1945), was a French journalist who fought for the Nationalists during the Spanish Civil War.In 1940 he was appointed as Delegate for Propaganda in the Hautes- Alpes department by the Vichy authorities.From 1942, he broadcast daily news reports on Radio Paris, in which he regularly called for the" destruction" of the United Kingdom.His catch phrase was England, like Carthage, shall be destroyed !.He was a member of the French Popular Party, better known as the PPF, one of the two main Fascist parties under the Occupation.After the Liberation, he fled to Germany and then Switzerland.In 1945, he was handed over to the French, and subsequently executed for treason on 11 October 1945 at the Fort de Châtillon. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Nick Garrie
Nick Garrie( born Nicholas Miansarow, 22 June 1949), also known as Nick Hamilton or Nick Garrie- Hamilton, is a British singer- songwriter.

Knowledge 1: Kola Kwariani
Kola Kwariani( January 16, 1903 – February 27, 1980), known by the ring name Nicholas Kwariani or Nick the Wrestler, was a Georgian professional wrestler and chess player. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Roman Smishko
Roman Smishko is a retired Ukrainian professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.He is a younger brother of Ukrainian defender Bohdan Smishko.


Question: What is the award that the director of film Armaan (1953 Film) got?

Answer: Filmfare Award

Knowledge 1: Armaan (1953 film)
Armaan is a 1953 Bollywood film.The lead pair of the film was Dev Anand and Madhubala.The music of the film was composed by S. D. Burman.The film was produced and directed by Fali Mistry the cinematographer. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Fali Mistry
Fali Mistry (1919 - 1979) was a noted Indian cinematographer, who worked in Bollywood films, from the 1940s to 1980, both in black white and colour cinema, and along with younger brother Jal Mistry, he was one of the most acclaimed cinematographers of his era.He also produced and directed a few films.He won the Filmfare Award for Best Cinematographer twice, "Guide" (colour) (1967) and "Fakira" (1977).

Knowledge 1: Armaan (1953 film)
Armaan is a 1953 Bollywood film.The lead pair of the film was Dev Anand and Madhubala.The music of the film was composed by S. D. Burman.The film was produced and directed by Fali Mistry the cinematographer. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Olav Aaraas
Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav.

Knowledge 1: Armaan (1953 film)
Armaan is a 1953 Bollywood film.The lead pair of the film was Dev Anand and Madhubala.The music of the film was composed by S. D. Burman.The film was produced and directed by Fali Mistry the cinematographer. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Michael Govan
Michael Govan( born 1963) is the director of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art since 2006.Prior to this, Govan worked as the director of the Dia Art Foundation in New York City.


Question: Which film came out first, Amman Kovil Thiruvizha or Like Minds?

Answer: Amman Kovil Thiruvizha

Knowledge 1: Amman Kovil Thiruvizha
Amman Kovil Thiruvizha is a 1990 Tamil Indian feature film directed by Murugan Kalainjanam.The film stars Nizhalgal Ravi and Kanaka in the lead roles. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Like Minds
Like Minds is a 2006 Australian thriller film written and directed by Gregory J. Read.The film was produced by the South Australian Film Corporation.It debuted in Australia on 9 November 2006.The psychological thriller is the first Australian/ UK co-production to be set in the UK in over a decade." Like Minds" was retitled" Murderous Intent" for its 2007 U.S. DVD release.

Knowledge 1: Amman Kovil Thiruvizha
Amman Kovil Thiruvizha is a 1990 Tamil Indian feature film directed by Murugan Kalainjanam.The film stars Nizhalgal Ravi and Kanaka in the lead roles. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Night of Nights
The Night of Nights is a 1939 black- and- white drama film written by Donald Ogden Stewart and directed by Lewis Milestone for Paramount Pictures that starred Pat O' Brien, Olympe Bradna, and Roland Young.The film received positive contemporary reviews from publications such as" The New York Times".Director Milestone went on to other successful productions after the film came out, including" Ocean's 11" and" Pork Chop Hill".The movie has no relation to the use of the phrase" Night of Nights" for the night of the Academy Awards ceremony, the album by musical groupThe Seekers, or the Touhou Project song.

Knowledge 1: Amman Kovil Thiruvizha
Amman Kovil Thiruvizha is a 1990 Tamil Indian feature film directed by Murugan Kalainjanam.The film stars Nizhalgal Ravi and Kanaka in the lead roles. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Amman Kovil Kizhakale
Amman Kovil Kizhakale is a 1986 Tamil romantic drama film, starring Vijayakanth and Radha.This movie was a big commercial success.It ran 100 days in many theaters and ran 175 days in several theaters in Tamil Nadu.All the songs in the film were composed by Ilaiyaraaja and were massive hits.Vijayakanth also won the Filmfare Award for Best Actor – Tamil.


Question: Which film was released first, The Madonna'S Secret or Krrish?

Answer: The Madonna'S Secret

Knowledge 1: Krrish
Krrish is a 2006 Indian Hindi- language superhero film directed, produced, and written by Rakesh Roshan, and starring Hrithik Roshan, Priyanka Chopra, Rekha and Naseeruddin Shah.It is the second installment in the" Krrish" franchise, being the continuation to" Koi ... Mil Gaya", and relates the story of Krishna, the son of the previous film's protagonists, who inherits his father's superhuman abilities.After falling in love with Priya, he follows her to Singapore, where he takes on the persona of" Krrish" to keep his identity secret while saving children from a burning circus.From that moment on he is regarded as a superhero, and must later thwart the plans of the evil Dr. Arya, who has a connection to Krishna's father, Rohit, the protagonist of the previous film." Krrish" was conceived to be a film of global significance and a trendsetter in Indian cinema, with visual effects on par with those from Hollywood.To that end, the effects team was aided by Hollywood's Marc Kolbe and Craig Mumma, and the stunts were choreographed by Chinese martial arts film expert Tony Ching.The music was composed by Rajesh Roshan, with the background score by Salim- Sulaiman.Filming was done to a large extent in Singapore as well as India.The film was released worldwide on 23 June 2006 at a budget of 400 million and on 1000 prints, both near- record amounts for an Indian film at the time." Krrish" received mixed reviews from critics in India, but got a record opening week at the box office.A blockbuster," Krrish" grossed a worldwide total of 1.26 billion, becoming the third highest earning Indian film of 2006." Krrish" was nominated for eight Filmfare Awards, including Best Film, Best Director, Best Actor for Roshan, and Best Supporting Actress for Rekha, winning three, including Best Special Effects.At the 2007 IIFA Awards, the film received nine nominations and won three, with one being Best Actor for Roshan.It also won the National Film Award for Best Special Effects.The third film in the series," Krrish 3" was released in 2013. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Madonna's Secret
The Madonna's Secret is a 1946 American film noir crime film directed by Wilhelm Thiele and starring Francis Lederer, Gail Patrick, Ann Rutherford and Edward Ashley.

Knowledge 1: Krrish
Krrish is a 2006 Indian Hindi- language superhero film directed, produced, and written by Rakesh Roshan, and starring Hrithik Roshan, Priyanka Chopra, Rekha and Naseeruddin Shah.It is the second installment in the" Krrish" franchise, being the continuation to" Koi ... Mil Gaya", and relates the story of Krishna, the son of the previous film's protagonists, who inherits his father's superhuman abilities.After falling in love with Priya, he follows her to Singapore, where he takes on the persona of" Krrish" to keep his identity secret while saving children from a burning circus.From that moment on he is regarded as a superhero, and must later thwart the plans of the evil Dr. Arya, who has a connection to Krishna's father, Rohit, the protagonist of the previous film." Krrish" was conceived to be a film of global significance and a trendsetter in Indian cinema, with visual effects on par with those from Hollywood.To that end, the effects team was aided by Hollywood's Marc Kolbe and Craig Mumma, and the stunts were choreographed by Chinese martial arts film expert Tony Ching.The music was composed by Rajesh Roshan, with the background score by Salim- Sulaiman.Filming was done to a large extent in Singapore as well as India.The film was released worldwide on 23 June 2006 at a budget of 400 million and on 1000 prints, both near- record amounts for an Indian film at the time." Krrish" received mixed reviews from critics in India, but got a record opening week at the box office.A blockbuster," Krrish" grossed a worldwide total of 1.26 billion, becoming the third highest earning Indian film of 2006." Krrish" was nominated for eight Filmfare Awards, including Best Film, Best Director, Best Actor for Roshan, and Best Supporting Actress for Rekha, winning three, including Best Special Effects.At the 2007 IIFA Awards, the film received nine nominations and won three, with one being Best Actor for Roshan.It also won the National Film Award for Best Special Effects.The third film in the series," Krrish 3" was released in 2013. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Empties
Empties is a 2007 film directed by Jan Svěrák and written by his father Zdeněk Svěrák, who also stars in the film.It was released first in the Czech Republic in March 2007.The film is a comedy from the same team which made Kolya.

Knowledge 1: Krrish
Krrish is a 2006 Indian Hindi- language superhero film directed, produced, and written by Rakesh Roshan, and starring Hrithik Roshan, Priyanka Chopra, Rekha and Naseeruddin Shah.It is the second installment in the" Krrish" franchise, being the continuation to" Koi ... Mil Gaya", and relates the story of Krishna, the son of the previous film's protagonists, who inherits his father's superhuman abilities.After falling in love with Priya, he follows her to Singapore, where he takes on the persona of" Krrish" to keep his identity secret while saving children from a burning circus.From that moment on he is regarded as a superhero, and must later thwart the plans of the evil Dr. Arya, who has a connection to Krishna's father, Rohit, the protagonist of the previous film." Krrish" was conceived to be a film of global significance and a trendsetter in Indian cinema, with visual effects on par with those from Hollywood.To that end, the effects team was aided by Hollywood's Marc Kolbe and Craig Mumma, and the stunts were choreographed by Chinese martial arts film expert Tony Ching.The music was composed by Rajesh Roshan, with the background score by Salim- Sulaiman.Filming was done to a large extent in Singapore as well as India.The film was released worldwide on 23 June 2006 at a budget of 400 million and on 1000 prints, both near- record amounts for an Indian film at the time." Krrish" received mixed reviews from critics in India, but got a record opening week at the box office.A blockbuster," Krrish" grossed a worldwide total of 1.26 billion, becoming the third highest earning Indian film of 2006." Krrish" was nominated for eight Filmfare Awards, including Best Film, Best Director, Best Actor for Roshan, and Best Supporting Actress for Rekha, winning three, including Best Special Effects.At the 2007 IIFA Awards, the film received nine nominations and won three, with one being Best Actor for Roshan.It also won the National Film Award for Best Special Effects.The third film in the series," Krrish 3" was released in 2013. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Wonderful World of Captain Kuhio
The film was released in Japan on 10 October 2009.


Question: Where was the place of death of Abu'L-Hasan Ali Ibn Al-Ikhshid's father?

Answer: Damascus

Knowledge 1: Abu'l-Hasan Ali ibn al-Ikhshid
Abu'l-Hasan Ali ibn al-Ikhshid  was the third ruler of the autonomous Ikhshidid dynasty, which ruled Egypt, Syria and the Hejaz for Abbasid Caliphate.He was a younger son of the dynasty's founder, Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid, and reigned from the death of his elder brother Unujur in 961.Actual power throughout his reign was held by the capable black eunuch Abu'l-Misk Kafur.The main events of his reign were a Nubian invasion in 963, as well as a resurgence of Bedouin unrest and raids both in the Western Desert and in the Syrian Desert, in the latter case accompanied by the reappearance of the Qarmatians.Anti-Christian riots were provoked by a defeat of the Ikhshidid fleet against the Byzantine navy in 960/963, as well as the Byzantine offensives under Nikephoros Phokas in Cilicia and northern Syria.After Ali's death in January 966, Kafur sidelined Ali's underage son Ahmad and became ruler in his own right.Kafur ruled until his death in 968, when Ahmad succeeded him.The Ikhshidid state was weakened by internal turmoil and a succession of bad harvests, however, leading to its fall to the Fatimids in 969. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid
Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibnṬughj ibnJuff ibn Yiltakīn ibn Fūrān ibn Fūrī ibn Khāqān (8 February 882 – 24 July 946), better known by the title al-Ikhshīd  after 939, was an Abbasid commander and governor who became the autonomous ruler of Egypt and parts of Syria (or Levant) from 935 until his death in 946.He was the founder of the Sunni Ikhshidid dynasty, which ruled the region until the Fatimid conquest of 969.The son of Tughj ibn Juff, a general of Turkic origin who served both the Abbasids and the autonomous Tulunid rulers of Egypt and Syria,Muhammad ibn Tughj was born in Baghdad but grew up in Syria and acquired his first military and administrative experiences at his father's side.He had a turbulent early career: he was imprisoned along with his father by the Abbasids in 905, was released in 906, participated in the murder of the vizier al-Abbas ibn al-Hasan al-Jarjara'i in 908, and fled Iraq to enter the service of the governor of Egypt, Takin al-Khazari.Eventually he acquired the patronage of several influential Abbasid magnates, chiefly the powerful commander-in-chief Mu'nis al-Muzaffar.These ties led him to being named governor first of Palestine and then of Damascus.In 933, he was briefly named governor of Egypt, but this order was revoked after the death of Mu'nis, and Ibn Tughj had to fight to preserve even his governorship of Damascus.In 935, he was re-appointed to Egypt, where he quickly defeated a Fatimid invasion and stabilized the turbulent country.His reign marks a rare period of domestic peace, stability and good government in the annals of early Islamic Egypt.In 938 Caliph al-Radi granted his request for the title of "al-Ikhshid", which had been borne by the rulers of his ancestral Farghana Valley.It is by this title that he was known thereafter.Throughout his governorship, al-Ikhshid was engaged in conflicts with other regional strongmen for control over Syria, without which Egypt was vulnerable to invasion from the east, but unlike many other Egyptian leaders, notably the Tulunids themselves, he was prepared to bide his time and compromise with his rivals.Although he was initially in control of the entirety of Syria, he was forced to cede the northern half to Ibn Ra'iq between 939 and 942.Following Ibn Ra'iq's murder, al-Ikhshid reimposed his control over northern Syria, only to have it challenged by the Hamdanids.In 944 al-Ikhshid met Caliph al-Muttaqi at Raqqa; the caliph had fled there from the various strongmen vying to kidnap him and control the caliphal government in Baghdad.Although unsuccessful in persuading the caliph to come to Egypt, he received recognition of hereditary rule over Egypt, Syria and the Hejaz for thirty years.Following his departure, the ambitious Hamdanid prince Sayf al-Dawla seized Aleppo and northern Syria in the autumn of 944, and although defeated and driven out of Syria by Ibn Tughj himself in the next year, a treaty dividing the region along the lines of the agreement with Ibn Ra'iq was concluded in October.Ibn Tughj died nine months later, leaving his son Unujur as ruler of his domains, under the tutelage of the powerful black eunuch Abu al-Misk Kafur.

Knowledge 1: Abu'l-Hasan Ali ibn al-Ikhshid
Abu'l-Hasan Ali ibn al-Ikhshid  was the third ruler of the autonomous Ikhshidid dynasty, which ruled Egypt, Syria and the Hejaz for Abbasid Caliphate.He was a younger son of the dynasty's founder, Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid, and reigned from the death of his elder brother Unujur in 961.Actual power throughout his reign was held by the capable black eunuch Abu'l-Misk Kafur.The main events of his reign were a Nubian invasion in 963, as well as a resurgence of Bedouin unrest and raids both in the Western Desert and in the Syrian Desert, in the latter case accompanied by the reappearance of the Qarmatians.Anti-Christian riots were provoked by a defeat of the Ikhshidid fleet against the Byzantine navy in 960/963, as well as the Byzantine offensives under Nikephoros Phokas in Cilicia and northern Syria.After Ali's death in January 966, Kafur sidelined Ali's underage son Ahmad and became ruler in his own right.Kafur ruled until his death in 968, when Ahmad succeeded him.The Ikhshidid state was weakened by internal turmoil and a succession of bad harvests, however, leading to its fall to the Fatimids in 969. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ali Daya
Abu'l- Hasan Ali ibn Ubaydallah Sadiq, commonly known as Ali Daya( علی دایا), was a Tajik commander who served under the early Ghaznavid rulers, but later fell out of favor and was executed.

Knowledge 1: Abu'l-Hasan Ali ibn al-Ikhshid
Abu'l-Hasan Ali ibn al-Ikhshid  was the third ruler of the autonomous Ikhshidid dynasty, which ruled Egypt, Syria and the Hejaz for Abbasid Caliphate.He was a younger son of the dynasty's founder, Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid, and reigned from the death of his elder brother Unujur in 961.Actual power throughout his reign was held by the capable black eunuch Abu'l-Misk Kafur.The main events of his reign were a Nubian invasion in 963, as well as a resurgence of Bedouin unrest and raids both in the Western Desert and in the Syrian Desert, in the latter case accompanied by the reappearance of the Qarmatians.Anti-Christian riots were provoked by a defeat of the Ikhshidid fleet against the Byzantine navy in 960/963, as well as the Byzantine offensives under Nikephoros Phokas in Cilicia and northern Syria.After Ali's death in January 966, Kafur sidelined Ali's underage son Ahmad and became ruler in his own right.Kafur ruled until his death in 968, when Ahmad succeeded him.The Ikhshidid state was weakened by internal turmoil and a succession of bad harvests, however, leading to its fall to the Fatimids in 969. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ali ibn Isa ibn al-Jarrah
ʿ Alī ibn ʿ Īsā ibn Dā'ūd ibn al- Jarrāḥ( Dayr Qunna, 859 – Baghdad, 1 August 946), was a Persian official of the Abbasid Caliphate.Descended from a family with long history of service in the Abbasid government, he rose to power in the Abbasid court, serving as vizier in 913–917, 918–923, and 927–928.Ali ibn Isa's political career, coinciding with the terminal decline of the Abbasid state, was turbulent, marked by a power struggle with his rival Abu'l- Hasan Ali ibn al- Furat and his supporters, resulting in frequent periods of exile.In contrast to the largesse and extravagance of Ibn al- Furat, Ali ibn Isa was austere and a determined opponent of corruption, which earned him many enemies.Nevertheless, he was later remembered as the" good vizier" for his administrative talent and honesty.


Question: Which film has the director died earlier, Varakatnam or To Be A Lady?

Answer: To Be A Lady

Knowledge 1: Varakatnam
Varakatnam  is a 1969 Indian Telugu-language drama film, produced by N. Trivikrama Rao under the banner Ramakrishna & NAT Combines and directed by his older brother N. T. Rama Rao.It stars Rama Rao, Savitri and Krishna Kumari, with music composed by T. V. Raju.The film won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Telugu. [SEP] Knowledge 2: To Be a Lady
To Be a Lady is a 1934 British romance drama, directed and produced by George King, and starring Chili Bouchier( credited here as Dorothy Bouchier) and Bruce Lester.The film is the first screen editing credit of American film editor Elmo Williams. [SEP] Knowledge 3: George King (film director)
George King( 1899 – 26 June 1966) was an English actors' agent, film director, producer and screenplay writer.He is associated with the production of quota quickies.He helmed several of Tod Slaughter's melodramas, including 1936's. [SEP] Knowledge 4: N. T. Rama Rao
Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao( 28 May 1923 – 18 January 1996), popularly known as NTR, was an Indian actor, producer, director, editor and politician who served as Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh for seven years over three terms.He is widely regarded as one of the greatest actors of Indian cinema and one of the two legends of Telugu cinema, along wih Akkineni Nageswara Rao.NTR received three National Film Awards for co-producing" Thodu Dongalu"( 1954) and" Seetharama Kalyanam"( 1960) under National Art Theater, Madras, and for directing" Varakatnam"( 1970).NTR has received the erstwhile Rashtrapati Awards for his performance( s) in the" Raju Peda"( 1954) and the" Lava Kusa"( 1963).He garnered the Nandi Award for Best Actor for" Kodalu Diddina Kapuram" in 1970, and the Inaugural Filmfare Award for Best Actor – Telugu in 1972 for" Badi Panthulu".NTR made his debut as an actor in a Telugu social film" Mana Desam", directed by L. V. Prasad in 1949.He gained popularity in the 1950s when he became well known for his portrayals of Hindu deities, especially Krishna and Rama, roles which have made him a" messiah of the masses".He later became known for portraying antagonistic characters and Robin Hood- esque hero characters in films.In total, he starred in 300 films, and has become one of the most prominent figures in the history of Telugu cinema.He was voted" Greatest Indian Actor of All Time" in a CNN- IBN national poll conducted in 2013 on the occasion of the Centenary of Indian Cinema.He starred in such films as" Patala Bhairavi"( 1951), which premiered at the first India International Film Festival, held in Mumbai on 24 January 1952," Malliswari"( 1951), premiered at Asia Pacific Film Festival, the enduring classics" Mayabazar"( 1957) and" Nartanasala"( 1963), featured at Afro Asian film festival in Jakarta.All the four films were included in CNN- IBN's list of" Hundred greatest Indian films of all time".He co-produced" Ummadi Kutumbam", nominated by Film Federation of India as one of its entries to the 1968 Moscow Film Festival.Besides Telugu, he has also acted in a few Tamil films.Widely recognised for his portrayal of mythological characters, NTR was one of the leading method actors of Indian cinema, He was referred to in the media as" Viswa Vikhyatha Nata Sarvabhouma".He was awarded the Padma Shri by the Government of India in 1968, recognizing his contribution to Indian cinema.After his career in films, NTR entered politics.He founded the Telugu Desam Party( TDP) in 1982 and served three tumultuous terms as Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh between 1983 and 1995.He was known as an advocate of Andhra Pradesh's distinct cultural identity, distinguishing it from the erstwhile Madras State with which it was often associated.At the national level, he was instrumental in the formation of the National Front, a coalition of non-Congress parties which governed India from 1989 until 1990.

Knowledge 1: To Be a Lady
To Be a Lady is a 1934 British romance drama, directed and produced by George King, and starring Chili Bouchier( credited here as Dorothy Bouchier) and Bruce Lester.The film is the first screen editing credit of American film editor Elmo Williams. [SEP] Knowledge 2: N. T. Rama Rao
Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao( 28 May 1923 – 18 January 1996), popularly known as NTR, was an Indian actor, producer, director, editor and politician who served as Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh for seven years over three terms.He is widely regarded as one of the greatest actors of Indian cinema and one of the two legends of Telugu cinema, along wih Akkineni Nageswara Rao.NTR received three National Film Awards for co-producing" Thodu Dongalu"( 1954) and" Seetharama Kalyanam"( 1960) under National Art Theater, Madras, and for directing" Varakatnam"( 1970).NTR has received the erstwhile Rashtrapati Awards for his performance( s) in the" Raju Peda"( 1954) and the" Lava Kusa"( 1963).He garnered the Nandi Award for Best Actor for" Kodalu Diddina Kapuram" in 1970, and the Inaugural Filmfare Award for Best Actor – Telugu in 1972 for" Badi Panthulu".NTR made his debut as an actor in a Telugu social film" Mana Desam", directed by L. V. Prasad in 1949.He gained popularity in the 1950s when he became well known for his portrayals of Hindu deities, especially Krishna and Rama, roles which have made him a" messiah of the masses".He later became known for portraying antagonistic characters and Robin Hood- esque hero characters in films.In total, he starred in 300 films, and has become one of the most prominent figures in the history of Telugu cinema.He was voted" Greatest Indian Actor of All Time" in a CNN- IBN national poll conducted in 2013 on the occasion of the Centenary of Indian Cinema.He starred in such films as" Patala Bhairavi"( 1951), which premiered at the first India International Film Festival, held in Mumbai on 24 January 1952," Malliswari"( 1951), premiered at Asia Pacific Film Festival, the enduring classics" Mayabazar"( 1957) and" Nartanasala"( 1963), featured at Afro Asian film festival in Jakarta.All the four films were included in CNN- IBN's list of" Hundred greatest Indian films of all time".He co-produced" Ummadi Kutumbam", nominated by Film Federation of India as one of its entries to the 1968 Moscow Film Festival.Besides Telugu, he has also acted in a few Tamil films.Widely recognised for his portrayal of mythological characters, NTR was one of the leading method actors of Indian cinema, He was referred to in the media as" Viswa Vikhyatha Nata Sarvabhouma".He was awarded the Padma Shri by the Government of India in 1968, recognizing his contribution to Indian cinema.After his career in films, NTR entered politics.He founded the Telugu Desam Party( TDP) in 1982 and served three tumultuous terms as Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh between 1983 and 1995.He was known as an advocate of Andhra Pradesh's distinct cultural identity, distinguishing it from the erstwhile Madras State with which it was often associated.At the national level, he was instrumental in the formation of the National Front, a coalition of non-Congress parties which governed India from 1989 until 1990. [SEP] Knowledge 3: George King (film director)
George King( 1899 – 26 June 1966) was an English actors' agent, film director, producer and screenplay writer.He is associated with the production of quota quickies.He helmed several of Tod Slaughter's melodramas, including 1936's. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Varakatnam
Varakatnam  is a 1969 Indian Telugu-language drama film, produced by N. Trivikrama Rao under the banner Ramakrishna & NAT Combines and directed by his older brother N. T. Rama Rao.It stars Rama Rao, Savitri and Krishna Kumari, with music composed by T. V. Raju.The film won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Telugu.

Knowledge 1: Varakatnam
Varakatnam  is a 1969 Indian Telugu-language drama film, produced by N. Trivikrama Rao under the banner Ramakrishna & NAT Combines and directed by his older brother N. T. Rama Rao.It stars Rama Rao, Savitri and Krishna Kumari, with music composed by T. V. Raju.The film won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Telugu. [SEP] Knowledge 2: To Be a Lady
To Be a Lady is a 1934 British romance drama, directed and produced by George King, and starring Chili Bouchier( credited here as Dorothy Bouchier) and Bruce Lester.The film is the first screen editing credit of American film editor Elmo Williams. [SEP] Knowledge 3: George King (film director)
George King( 1899 – 26 June 1966) was an English actors' agent, film director, producer and screenplay writer.He is associated with the production of quota quickies.He helmed several of Tod Slaughter's melodramas, including 1936's. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Querelle
Querelle is a 1982 West German- French English- language drama film directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder and starring Brad Davis, adapted from French author Jean Genet's 1947 novel" Querelle of Brest".It marked Fassbinder's final film as a writer/ director; it was posthumously released just months after the director died of a drug overdose in June 1982.


Question: Which film has more directors, The Siege Of Sidney Street or Wives And Other Wives?

Answer: The Siege Of Sidney Street

Knowledge 1: The Siege of Sidney Street
The Siege of Sidney Street is a 1960 British historical drama film co-directed by Robert S. Baker and Monty Berman.It stars Donald Sinden, Nicole Berger and Kieron Moore.The film dramatises the 1909 Tottenham Outrage- a bungled wages- snatch which resulted in the murder of a police officer and a ten- year- old bystander as well as the two armed robbers- and the 1911 Siege of Sidney Street, in which armed police surrounded a house in East End of London occupied by a gang who had killed three police officers during a bungled attempt to break into a jeweller's shop.The film depicts the two events as both taking place in 1911, the work of the same gang.It was filmed at Ardmore Studios in Ireland, with shots of Dublin standing in for pre-First World War East London. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Wives and Other Wives
Wives and Other Wives is a lost 1918 American silent comedy- drama film directed by Lloyd Ingraham based on a story by Jules Furthman.The film stars Mary Miles Minter and Colin Chase in the lead roles.

Knowledge 1: Wives and Other Wives
Wives and Other Wives is a lost 1918 American silent comedy- drama film directed by Lloyd Ingraham based on a story by Jules Furthman.The film stars Mary Miles Minter and Colin Chase in the lead roles. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Siege of Sidney Street
The Siege of Sidney Street of January 1911, also known as the Battle of Stepney, was a gunfight in the East End of London between a combined police and army force and two Latvian revolutionaries.The siege was the culmination of a series of events that began in December 1910, with an attempted jewellery robbery at Houndsditch in the City of London by a gang of Latvian immigrants which resulted in the murder of three policemen, the wounding of two others, and the death of George Gardstein, the leader of the Latvian gang.An investigation by the Metropolitan and City of London Police forces identified Gardstein's accomplices, most of whom were arrested within two weeks.The police were informed that the last two members of the gang were hiding at 100 Sidney Street in Stepney.The police evacuated local residents from the environs, and on the morning of 3 January a firefight broke out.Armed with inferior weapons, the police sought assistance from the army.The siege lasted for about six hours.Towards the end of the stand- off, the building caught fire; no single cause has been identified.One of the agitators in the building was shot before the fire spread.While the London Fire Brigade were damping down the ruins—in which they found the two bodies — the building collapsed, killing a fireman, Superintendent Charles Pearson.The siege marked the first time the police had requested military assistance in London to deal with an armed stand- off.It was also the first siege in Britain to be caught on camera, as the events were filmed by Pathé News.Some of the footage included images of the Home Secretary, Winston Churchill.His presence caused a political row over the level of his operational involvement.At the trial in May 1911 of those arrested for the Houndsditch jewellery robbery, all but one of the accused were acquitted; the conviction was overturned on appeal.The events were fictionalised in film—in" The Man Who Knew Too Much"( 1934) and" The Siege of Sidney Street"( 1960) —and novels.On the centenary of the events two tower blocks in Sidney Street were named afterPeter the Painter, one of the minor members of the gang who was probably not present at either Houndsditch or Sidney Street.The murdered policemen and the fireman who died are commemorated with memorial plaques.

Knowledge 1: The Siege of Sidney Street
The Siege of Sidney Street is a 1960 British historical drama film co-directed by Robert S. Baker and Monty Berman.It stars Donald Sinden, Nicole Berger and Kieron Moore.The film dramatises the 1909 Tottenham Outrage- a bungled wages- snatch which resulted in the murder of a police officer and a ten- year- old bystander as well as the two armed robbers- and the 1911 Siege of Sidney Street, in which armed police surrounded a house in East End of London occupied by a gang who had killed three police officers during a bungled attempt to break into a jeweller's shop.The film depicts the two events as both taking place in 1911, the work of the same gang.It was filmed at Ardmore Studios in Ireland, with shots of Dublin standing in for pre-First World War East London. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Siege of Sidney Street
The Siege of Sidney Street of January 1911, also known as the Battle of Stepney, was a gunfight in the East End of London between a combined police and army force and two Latvian revolutionaries.The siege was the culmination of a series of events that began in December 1910, with an attempted jewellery robbery at Houndsditch in the City of London by a gang of Latvian immigrants which resulted in the murder of three policemen, the wounding of two others, and the death of George Gardstein, the leader of the Latvian gang.An investigation by the Metropolitan and City of London Police forces identified Gardstein's accomplices, most of whom were arrested within two weeks.The police were informed that the last two members of the gang were hiding at 100 Sidney Street in Stepney.The police evacuated local residents from the environs, and on the morning of 3 January a firefight broke out.Armed with inferior weapons, the police sought assistance from the army.The siege lasted for about six hours.Towards the end of the stand- off, the building caught fire; no single cause has been identified.One of the agitators in the building was shot before the fire spread.While the London Fire Brigade were damping down the ruins—in which they found the two bodies — the building collapsed, killing a fireman, Superintendent Charles Pearson.The siege marked the first time the police had requested military assistance in London to deal with an armed stand- off.It was also the first siege in Britain to be caught on camera, as the events were filmed by Pathé News.Some of the footage included images of the Home Secretary, Winston Churchill.His presence caused a political row over the level of his operational involvement.At the trial in May 1911 of those arrested for the Houndsditch jewellery robbery, all but one of the accused were acquitted; the conviction was overturned on appeal.The events were fictionalised in film—in" The Man Who Knew Too Much"( 1934) and" The Siege of Sidney Street"( 1960) —and novels.On the centenary of the events two tower blocks in Sidney Street were named afterPeter the Painter, one of the minor members of the gang who was probably not present at either Houndsditch or Sidney Street.The murdered policemen and the fireman who died are commemorated with memorial plaques.


Question: Which film whose director was born first, Sincerely Charlotte or Herzlich Willkommen?

Answer: Herzlich Willkommen

Knowledge 1: Caroline Huppert
Caroline Huppert( born 28 October 1950) is a French film director and screenwriter.She is the sister of French actress Isabelle Huppert and has directed 20 films since 1977. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sincerely Charlotte
Sincerely Charlotte is a 1985 French drama film directed by Caroline Huppert and starring Isabelle Huppert. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Herzlich willkommen
Herzlich willkommen is a 1990 West German drama film directed by Hark Bohm.It was entered into the 40th Berlin International Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Hark Bohm
Hark Bohm( born 18 May 1939) is a German actor, screenwriter, film director, playwright and former professor for cinema studies.He was born in Hamburg- Othmarschen and grew up on the island Amrum.His younger brother was the actor Marquard Bohm, who starred in some of his early films.He is most notable for his long- time collaboration with Rainer Werner Fassbinder.His first featurefilm as a director was the German western" Tschetan, der Indianerjunge" shot in 1972 and starring his brother Marquard as well as his adopted son Dschingis Bowakow as Tschetan.In 1978, he directed the film" Moritz, Dear Moritz", which was entered into the 28th Berlin International Film Festival.Ten years later, his film" Yasemin" was entered into the 38th Berlin International Film Festival.In 1990, his film" Herzlich willkommen" was entered into the 40th Berlin International Film Festival.In 1997, he was a member of the jury at the 47th Berlin International Film Festival.

Knowledge 1: Herzlich willkommen
Herzlich willkommen is a 1990 West German drama film directed by Hark Bohm.It was entered into the 40th Berlin International Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sincerely Charlotte
Sincerely Charlotte is a 1985 French drama film directed by Caroline Huppert and starring Isabelle Huppert. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Caroline Huppert
Caroline Huppert( born 28 October 1950) is a French film director and screenwriter.She is the sister of French actress Isabelle Huppert and has directed 20 films since 1977. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Hark Bohm
Hark Bohm( born 18 May 1939) is a German actor, screenwriter, film director, playwright and former professor for cinema studies.He was born in Hamburg- Othmarschen and grew up on the island Amrum.His younger brother was the actor Marquard Bohm, who starred in some of his early films.He is most notable for his long- time collaboration with Rainer Werner Fassbinder.His first featurefilm as a director was the German western" Tschetan, der Indianerjunge" shot in 1972 and starring his brother Marquard as well as his adopted son Dschingis Bowakow as Tschetan.In 1978, he directed the film" Moritz, Dear Moritz", which was entered into the 28th Berlin International Film Festival.Ten years later, his film" Yasemin" was entered into the 38th Berlin International Film Festival.In 1990, his film" Herzlich willkommen" was entered into the 40th Berlin International Film Festival.In 1997, he was a member of the jury at the 47th Berlin International Film Festival.

Knowledge 1: Herzlich willkommen
Herzlich willkommen is a 1990 West German drama film directed by Hark Bohm.It was entered into the 40th Berlin International Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sincerely Charlotte
Sincerely Charlotte is a 1985 French drama film directed by Caroline Huppert and starring Isabelle Huppert. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Caroline Huppert
Caroline Huppert( born 28 October 1950) is a French film director and screenwriter.She is the sister of French actress Isabelle Huppert and has directed 20 films since 1977. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Uwe Bohm
Uwe Bohm( born 23 January 1962) is a German actor.He has appeared in over 70 films and television shows since 1976.He starred in the 1990 film" Herzlich willkommen", which was entered into the 40th Berlin International Film Festival.


Question: Which film has the director born first, Muž, Který Stoupl V Ceně or Valdez Is Coming?

Answer: Muž, Který Stoupl V Ceně

Knowledge 1: Zdeněk Podskalský
Zdeněk Podskalský( 18 February 1923 – 29 October 1993) was a Czech film director and screenwriter.He directed 32 films between 1950 and 1987. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Muž, který stoupl v ceně
Muž, který stoupl v ceně is a 1967 Czechoslovak film directed by Jan Moravec and Zdeněk Podskalský.The film starred Josef Kemr. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Valdez Is Coming
Valdez Is Coming is a 1971 American western film directed by Edwin Sherin and starring Burt Lancaster, Susan Clark, Richard Jordan and Jon Cypher.The film is based on the Elmore Leonard novel of the same name. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Edwin Sherin
Edwin Sherin( January 15, 1930 – May 4, 2017) was an American theatre and television director and producer.Sherin's wife was actress Jane Alexander and his stepson was the similarly dubbed Jace Alexander, with whom he collaborated on the television legal drama/ police procedural" Law& Order" on thirty- two( 32) separate occasions.He directed many episodes of the television drama" Law& Order", as well as directed for the stage, mainly on Broadway, including" The Great White Hope", which starred Alexander in both the theater and film versions.Additional members of his family included the actress Maddie Corman, his stepson Jace's current wife.

Knowledge 1: Valdez Is Coming
Valdez Is Coming is a 1971 American western film directed by Edwin Sherin and starring Burt Lancaster, Susan Clark, Richard Jordan and Jon Cypher.The film is based on the Elmore Leonard novel of the same name. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Muž, který stoupl v ceně
Muž, který stoupl v ceně is a 1967 Czechoslovak film directed by Jan Moravec and Zdeněk Podskalský.The film starred Josef Kemr. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Zdeněk Podskalský
Zdeněk Podskalský( 18 February 1923 – 29 October 1993) was a Czech film director and screenwriter.He directed 32 films between 1950 and 1987. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Edwin Sherin
Edwin Sherin( January 15, 1930 – May 4, 2017) was an American theatre and television director and producer.Sherin's wife was actress Jane Alexander and his stepson was the similarly dubbed Jace Alexander, with whom he collaborated on the television legal drama/ police procedural" Law& Order" on thirty- two( 32) separate occasions.He directed many episodes of the television drama" Law& Order", as well as directed for the stage, mainly on Broadway, including" The Great White Hope", which starred Alexander in both the theater and film versions.Additional members of his family included the actress Maddie Corman, his stepson Jace's current wife.

Knowledge 1: Zdeněk Podskalský
Zdeněk Podskalský( 18 February 1923 – 29 October 1993) was a Czech film director and screenwriter.He directed 32 films between 1950 and 1987. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Muž, který stoupl v ceně
Muž, který stoupl v ceně is a 1967 Czechoslovak film directed by Jan Moravec and Zdeněk Podskalský.The film starred Josef Kemr. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Valdez Is Coming
Valdez Is Coming is a 1971 American western film directed by Edwin Sherin and starring Burt Lancaster, Susan Clark, Richard Jordan and Jon Cypher.The film is based on the Elmore Leonard novel of the same name. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Paulo Valdez
Paulo Valdez is a Canadian former soccer player who played in the USL A- League, and Canadian Professional Soccer League.


Question: Do both directors of films Must Read After My Death and Red Apples Falling have the same nationality?

Answer: yes

Knowledge 1: Red Apples Falling
Red Apples Falling is a feature film directed by Ethan Higbee and starring Jim Jones and members of Dipset ByrdGang.The film was produced by Damon Dash and Adam Bhala Lough.The film premiered at the New York International Latino Film Festival on July 30, 2009. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Must Read After My Death
Must Read After My Death is a 2009 documentary film directed produced by Morgan Dews.It follows Allis, her husband Charley, in Hartford, Connecticut throughout the 1960s.The film received critical acclaim, receiving 90% positive reviews at the website Rotten Tomatoes. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Morgan Dews
Morgan Dews( born January 31, 1968) is an American- Spanish film director, producer and screenwriter.His first short film," Elke's Visit", was shown at the Sundance Film Festival in 2005.He is better known for directing, writing, and producing the film" Must Read After My Death", which made Roger Ebert's list" The Ten Best Documentaries of 2009". [SEP] Knowledge 4: Ethan Higbee
Ethan Higbee( also known as nahte) is an American filmmaker, music producer and gallerist living in Ojai, California.He is most known for his films Red Apples Falling and The Upsetter, a documentary about Lee Scratch Perry.In 2010 he opened Dem Passwords art gallery in West Hollywood, California.The gallery owns and represents the painting collection of Lee Scratch Perry and hosted his first solo art exhibition called' Secret Education' in 2010.

Knowledge 1: Must Read After My Death
Must Read After My Death is a 2009 documentary film directed produced by Morgan Dews.It follows Allis, her husband Charley, in Hartford, Connecticut throughout the 1960s.The film received critical acclaim, receiving 90% positive reviews at the website Rotten Tomatoes. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ethan Higbee
Ethan Higbee( also known as nahte) is an American filmmaker, music producer and gallerist living in Ojai, California.He is most known for his films Red Apples Falling and The Upsetter, a documentary about Lee Scratch Perry.In 2010 he opened Dem Passwords art gallery in West Hollywood, California.The gallery owns and represents the painting collection of Lee Scratch Perry and hosted his first solo art exhibition called' Secret Education' in 2010. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Red Apples Falling
Red Apples Falling is a feature film directed by Ethan Higbee and starring Jim Jones and members of Dipset ByrdGang.The film was produced by Damon Dash and Adam Bhala Lough.The film premiered at the New York International Latino Film Festival on July 30, 2009. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Morgan Dews
Morgan Dews( born January 31, 1968) is an American- Spanish film director, producer and screenwriter.His first short film," Elke's Visit", was shown at the Sundance Film Festival in 2005.He is better known for directing, writing, and producing the film" Must Read After My Death", which made Roger Ebert's list" The Ten Best Documentaries of 2009".

Knowledge 1: Must Read After My Death
Must Read After My Death is a 2009 documentary film directed produced by Morgan Dews.It follows Allis, her husband Charley, in Hartford, Connecticut throughout the 1960s.The film received critical acclaim, receiving 90% positive reviews at the website Rotten Tomatoes. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ethan Higbee
Ethan Higbee( also known as nahte) is an American filmmaker, music producer and gallerist living in Ojai, California.He is most known for his films Red Apples Falling and The Upsetter, a documentary about Lee Scratch Perry.In 2010 he opened Dem Passwords art gallery in West Hollywood, California.The gallery owns and represents the painting collection of Lee Scratch Perry and hosted his first solo art exhibition called' Secret Education' in 2010. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Red Apples Falling
Red Apples Falling is a feature film directed by Ethan Higbee and starring Jim Jones and members of Dipset ByrdGang.The film was produced by Damon Dash and Adam Bhala Lough.The film premiered at the New York International Latino Film Festival on July 30, 2009. [SEP] Knowledge 4: After My Death
After My Death is a 2017 South Korean mystery drama film written, directed and edited by Kim Ui- seok and stars Jeon Yeo- been, Seo Young- hwa and Go Won-hee.


Question: Which film has the director who died earlier, Oh, Whiskers! or Waltzes From Vienna?

Answer: Oh, Whiskers!

Knowledge 1: Oh, Whiskers!
Oh, Whiskers! is a 1913 silent short film directed by Phillips Smalley and starring Pearl White.It was produced by the Crystal Film Company and released through Universal Film Manufacturing Company.It was released in split- reel for with" Pearl as a Detective".The film is preserved at the Library of Congress. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Waltzes from Vienna
Waltzes from Vienna is a 1934 British film directed by Alfred Hitchcock, sometimes known as Strauss' Great Waltz.It was part of the cycle of operetta films made in Britain during the 1930s.Hitchcock's film is based on the stage musical," Waltzes from Vienna", which premiered in Vienna in October 1930.With a libretto by A. M. Willner, Heinz Reichert and Ernst Marischka, this stage production contains music by Johann Strauss I and Johann Strauss II, selected and arranged by Erich Wolfgang Korngold and Julius Bittner into discrete musical numbers.Hitchcock, however, did not include these musical numbers in his film.In addition, he changed the end of the story.In the stage musical, Resi, the baker's daughter, decides that her father's apprentice, Leopold, will make a more suitable husband than the composer, Schani( Johann Strauss II).By contrast, Hitchcock's film rendition ends with Resi and Schani declaring their love for each other. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Phillips Smalley
Wendell Phillips Smalley (August 7, 1865 – May 2, 1939) was an American silent film director and actor. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Alfred Hitchcock
Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock,( 13 August 1899 – 29 April 1980) was an English film director and producer, widely regarded as one of the most influential and extensively studied filmmakers in the history of cinema.Known as" the Master of Suspense", he directed over 50 feature films in a career spanning six decades, becoming as well known as any of his actors thanks to his many interviews, his cameo roles in most of his films, and his hosting and producing of the television anthology" Alfred Hitchcock Presents"( 1955 – 1965).His films garnered a total of 46 Oscar nominations and six wins.Born in Leytonstone, Essex, Hitchcock entered the film industry in 1919 as a title card designer after training as a technical clerk and copy writer for a telegraph- cable company.He made his directorial debut with the silent film" The Pleasure Garden"( 1925).His first successful film,( 1927), helped to shape the thriller genre, while his 1929 film," Blackmail", was the first British.Two of his 1930s thrillers," The 39 Steps"( 1935) and" The Lady Vanishes"( 1938), are ranked among the greatest British films of the 20th century.By 1939 Hitchcock was a filmmaker of international importance, and film producer David O. Selznick persuaded him to move to Hollywood.A string of successful films followed, including" Rebecca"( 1940)," Foreign Correspondent"( 1940)," Suspicion"( 1941)," Shadow of a Doubt"( 1943), and" Notorious"( 1946)." Rebecca" won the Academy Award for Best Picture, although Hitchcock himself was only nominated as Best Director; he was also nominated for" Lifeboat"( 1944) and" Spellbound"( 1945), although he never won the Best Director Academy Award.The" Hitchcockian" style includes the use of camera movement to mimic a person's gaze, thereby turning viewers into voyeurs, and framing shots to maximise anxiety and fear.The film critic Robin Wood wrote that the meaning of a Hitchcock film" is there in the method, in the progression from shot to shot.A Hitchcock film is an organism, with the whole implied in every detail and every detail related to the whole."After a brief lull of commercial success in the late 1940s, Hitchcock returned to form with" Strangers on a Train"( 1951) and" Dial M For Murder"( 1954).By 1960 Hitchcock had directed four films often ranked among the greatest of all time:" Rear Window"( 1954)," Vertigo"( 1958)," North by Northwest"( 1959), and" Psycho"( 1960) with the first and last of these garnering him Best Director nominations.In 2012," Vertigo" replaced Orson Welles's" Citizen Kane"( 1941) as the British Film Institute's greatest film ever made based on its world- wide poll of hundreds of film critics.By 2018 eight of his films had been selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry, including his personal favourite," Shadow of a Doubt"( 1943).He received the BAFTA Fellowship in 1971, the AFI Life Achievement Award in 1979 and was knighted in December that year, four months before he died.

Knowledge 1: Phillips Smalley
Wendell Phillips Smalley (August 7, 1865 – May 2, 1939) was an American silent film director and actor. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Oh, Whiskers!
Oh, Whiskers! is a 1913 silent short film directed by Phillips Smalley and starring Pearl White.It was produced by the Crystal Film Company and released through Universal Film Manufacturing Company.It was released in split- reel for with" Pearl as a Detective".The film is preserved at the Library of Congress. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Alfred Hitchcock
Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock,( 13 August 1899 – 29 April 1980) was an English film director and producer, widely regarded as one of the most influential and extensively studied filmmakers in the history of cinema.Known as" the Master of Suspense", he directed over 50 feature films in a career spanning six decades, becoming as well known as any of his actors thanks to his many interviews, his cameo roles in most of his films, and his hosting and producing of the television anthology" Alfred Hitchcock Presents"( 1955 – 1965).His films garnered a total of 46 Oscar nominations and six wins.Born in Leytonstone, Essex, Hitchcock entered the film industry in 1919 as a title card designer after training as a technical clerk and copy writer for a telegraph- cable company.He made his directorial debut with the silent film" The Pleasure Garden"( 1925).His first successful film,( 1927), helped to shape the thriller genre, while his 1929 film," Blackmail", was the first British.Two of his 1930s thrillers," The 39 Steps"( 1935) and" The Lady Vanishes"( 1938), are ranked among the greatest British films of the 20th century.By 1939 Hitchcock was a filmmaker of international importance, and film producer David O. Selznick persuaded him to move to Hollywood.A string of successful films followed, including" Rebecca"( 1940)," Foreign Correspondent"( 1940)," Suspicion"( 1941)," Shadow of a Doubt"( 1943), and" Notorious"( 1946)." Rebecca" won the Academy Award for Best Picture, although Hitchcock himself was only nominated as Best Director; he was also nominated for" Lifeboat"( 1944) and" Spellbound"( 1945), although he never won the Best Director Academy Award.The" Hitchcockian" style includes the use of camera movement to mimic a person's gaze, thereby turning viewers into voyeurs, and framing shots to maximise anxiety and fear.The film critic Robin Wood wrote that the meaning of a Hitchcock film" is there in the method, in the progression from shot to shot.A Hitchcock film is an organism, with the whole implied in every detail and every detail related to the whole."After a brief lull of commercial success in the late 1940s, Hitchcock returned to form with" Strangers on a Train"( 1951) and" Dial M For Murder"( 1954).By 1960 Hitchcock had directed four films often ranked among the greatest of all time:" Rear Window"( 1954)," Vertigo"( 1958)," North by Northwest"( 1959), and" Psycho"( 1960) with the first and last of these garnering him Best Director nominations.In 2012," Vertigo" replaced Orson Welles's" Citizen Kane"( 1941) as the British Film Institute's greatest film ever made based on its world- wide poll of hundreds of film critics.By 2018 eight of his films had been selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry, including his personal favourite," Shadow of a Doubt"( 1943).He received the BAFTA Fellowship in 1971, the AFI Life Achievement Award in 1979 and was knighted in December that year, four months before he died. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Waltzes from Vienna
Waltzes from Vienna is a 1934 British film directed by Alfred Hitchcock, sometimes known as Strauss' Great Waltz.It was part of the cycle of operetta films made in Britain during the 1930s.Hitchcock's film is based on the stage musical," Waltzes from Vienna", which premiered in Vienna in October 1930.With a libretto by A. M. Willner, Heinz Reichert and Ernst Marischka, this stage production contains music by Johann Strauss I and Johann Strauss II, selected and arranged by Erich Wolfgang Korngold and Julius Bittner into discrete musical numbers.Hitchcock, however, did not include these musical numbers in his film.In addition, he changed the end of the story.In the stage musical, Resi, the baker's daughter, decides that her father's apprentice, Leopold, will make a more suitable husband than the composer, Schani( Johann Strauss II).By contrast, Hitchcock's film rendition ends with Resi and Schani declaring their love for each other.

Knowledge 1: Oh, Whiskers!
Oh, Whiskers! is a 1913 silent short film directed by Phillips Smalley and starring Pearl White.It was produced by the Crystal Film Company and released through Universal Film Manufacturing Company.It was released in split- reel for with" Pearl as a Detective".The film is preserved at the Library of Congress. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Waltzes from Vienna
Waltzes from Vienna is a 1934 British film directed by Alfred Hitchcock, sometimes known as Strauss' Great Waltz.It was part of the cycle of operetta films made in Britain during the 1930s.Hitchcock's film is based on the stage musical," Waltzes from Vienna", which premiered in Vienna in October 1930.With a libretto by A. M. Willner, Heinz Reichert and Ernst Marischka, this stage production contains music by Johann Strauss I and Johann Strauss II, selected and arranged by Erich Wolfgang Korngold and Julius Bittner into discrete musical numbers.Hitchcock, however, did not include these musical numbers in his film.In addition, he changed the end of the story.In the stage musical, Resi, the baker's daughter, decides that her father's apprentice, Leopold, will make a more suitable husband than the composer, Schani( Johann Strauss II).By contrast, Hitchcock's film rendition ends with Resi and Schani declaring their love for each other. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Phillips Smalley
Wendell Phillips Smalley (August 7, 1865 – May 2, 1939) was an American silent film director and actor. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Pearl as a Detective
Pearl as a Detective is a 1913 silent short film comedy directed by Phillips Smalley and starring Pearl White.It was released as a split- reel with Oh, Whiskers !.It's preserved in the Library of Congress collection.