Question: Where did the composer of film Onappudava die?

Answer: Lakshadweep

Knowledge 1: Onappudava
Onappudava is a 1978 Indian Malayalam-language film, directed by K. G. George and produced by Carmel Johny.The film stars Sharada, Bahadoor, Adoor Bhasi and Sreelatha Namboothiri in the lead roles.The film has musical score by M. B. Sreenivasan. [SEP] Knowledge 2: M. B. Sreenivasan
Manamadurai Balakrishnan Sreenivasan (19 September 1925 – 9 March 1988), or MBS, as he was called, was a South Indian music director who worked mainly in the Malayalam and Tamil film industries.He was born to an orthodox Tamil Brahmin family on 19 September 1925 in Chittoor, Andhra Pradesh.He had his schooling at P.S. High School, Chennai.During his college days at Madras Presidency College, he was attracted to communist ideals and joined the Madras Students Organisation.His acquaintance with Nemai Ghosh, a Bengali director, paved his entry into films.His first film song was written to the words of noted Tamil lyricist, Jayakanthan, for the Tamil film "Paadhai Theriyudhu Paar".He played a major part in the formation of Indian Peoples Theatre Association (IPTA).He formed the Madras Youth Choir in 1971, which sings Indian choral music, based at Chennai.You can contact the choir at "www.madrasyouthchoir.org".MYC sings choral compositions of MBS.They have released a twin cd "Pallupaduvome by Charsur" and propose to release a children's CD "Poo Vaenuma" that was composed by MBS.He had also acted in a Tamil movie, "Agraharathil Kazhutai".He was married to Zahida Kitchlew, a Kashmiri Muslim, who was the daughter of the freedom fighter Dr. Saifuddin Kitchlew.They had a son named Kabir.None of them are still alive.M. B. Sreenivasan died suddenly of a heart attack while conducting a choir in the Lakshadweep islands on 9 March 1988.His body was later taken to his homeland, and was cremated there.Zahida, his wife, outlived him for 14 years, dying on 23 October 2002.Kabir died on 4 April 2009.

Knowledge 1: Alonso Mudarra
Alonso Mudarra( c. 1510 – April 1, 1580) was a Spanish composer of the Renaissance, and also played the vihuela, a guitar- shaped string instrument.He was an innovative composer of instrumental music as well as songs, and was the composer of the earliest surviving music for the guitar. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Tarcisio Fusco
Tarcisio Fusco was an Italian composer of film scores.He was the brother of the composer Giovanni Fusco and the uncle of operatic soprano Cecilia Fusco.

Knowledge 1: Alonso Mudarra
Alonso Mudarra( c. 1510 – April 1, 1580) was a Spanish composer of the Renaissance, and also played the vihuela, a guitar- shaped string instrument.He was an innovative composer of instrumental music as well as songs, and was the composer of the earliest surviving music for the guitar. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Bert Grund
Bert Grund( 1920–1992) was a German composer of film scores.


Question: Which film has the director died earlier, Promise Of The Flesh or Broken Laws?

Answer: Broken Laws

Knowledge 1: Roy William Neill
Roy William Neill( 4 September1887 – 14 December 1946) was an Irish- born American film director best known for directing the last eleven of the fourteen Sherlock Holmes films starring Basil Rathbone and Nigel Bruce, made between 1943 and 1946 and released by Universal Studios. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Broken Laws
Broken Laws( 1924) is an American silent dramatic film directed by Roy William Neill, remarkable for the appearance of Dorothy Davenport, who is billed as" Mrs. Wallace Reid". [SEP] Knowledge 3: Promise of the Flesh
Promise of the Flesh is a 1975 South Korean film directed by Kim Ki-young. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Kim Ki-young
Kim Ki-young( October 10, 1919 – February 5, 1998) was a South Korean film director, known for his intensely psychosexual and melodramatic horror films, often focusing on the psychology of their female characters.Kim was born in Seoul during the colonial period, raised in Pyongyang, where he became interested in theater and cinema.In Korea after the end of World War II, he studied dentistry while becoming involved in the theater.During the Korean War, he made propaganda films for the United States Information Service.In 1955, he used discarded movie equipments to produce his first two films.With the success of these two films Kim formed his own production company and produced popular melodramas for the rest of the decade.KimKi-young's first expression of his mature style was in his" The Housemaid"( 1960), which featured a powerful" femme fatale" character.It is widely considered to be one of the best Korean films of all time.After a" Golden Age" during the 1960s, the 1970s were a low- point in the history of Korean cinema because of governmental censorship and a decrease in audience attendance.Nevertheless, working independently, Kim produced some of his most eccentric cinematic creations in this era.Films such as" Insect Woman"( 1972) and" Iodo"( 1977) were successful at the time and highly influential on the younger generations of South Korean filmmakers both at their time of release, and with their rediscovery years later.By the 1980s, Kim's popularity had gone into decline, and his output decreased in the second half of the decade.Neglected by the mainstream during much of the 1990s, Kim became a cult figure in South Korean film Internet forums in the early 1990s.Widespread international interest in his work was stimulated by a career retrospective at the 1997 Pusan International Film Festival.He was preparing a comeback film when he and his wife were killed in a house fire in 1998.The Berlin International Film Festival gave Kim a posthumous retrospective in 1998, and the French Cinémathèque screened 18 of Kim's films, some newly rediscovered and restored, in 2006.Through the efforts of the Korean Film Council( KOFIC), previously lost films by Kim Ki- young continue to be rediscovered and restored.Many current prominent South Korean filmmakers, including directors Im Sang- soo, Kim Ki-duk, Bong Joon- ho and Park Chan- wook, claim Kim Ki- young as an influence on their careers.

Knowledge 1: Promise of the Flesh
Promise of the Flesh is a 1975 South Korean film directed by Kim Ki-young. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Broken Laws
Broken Laws( 1924) is an American silent dramatic film directed by Roy William Neill, remarkable for the appearance of Dorothy Davenport, who is billed as" Mrs. Wallace Reid". [SEP] Knowledge 3: Roy William Neill
Roy William Neill( 4 September1887 – 14 December 1946) was an Irish- born American film director best known for directing the last eleven of the fourteen Sherlock Holmes films starring Basil Rathbone and Nigel Bruce, made between 1943 and 1946 and released by Universal Studios. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Kim Ki-young
Kim Ki-young( October 10, 1919 – February 5, 1998) was a South Korean film director, known for his intensely psychosexual and melodramatic horror films, often focusing on the psychology of their female characters.Kim was born in Seoul during the colonial period, raised in Pyongyang, where he became interested in theater and cinema.In Korea after the end of World War II, he studied dentistry while becoming involved in the theater.During the Korean War, he made propaganda films for the United States Information Service.In 1955, he used discarded movie equipments to produce his first two films.With the success of these two films Kim formed his own production company and produced popular melodramas for the rest of the decade.KimKi-young's first expression of his mature style was in his" The Housemaid"( 1960), which featured a powerful" femme fatale" character.It is widely considered to be one of the best Korean films of all time.After a" Golden Age" during the 1960s, the 1970s were a low- point in the history of Korean cinema because of governmental censorship and a decrease in audience attendance.Nevertheless, working independently, Kim produced some of his most eccentric cinematic creations in this era.Films such as" Insect Woman"( 1972) and" Iodo"( 1977) were successful at the time and highly influential on the younger generations of South Korean filmmakers both at their time of release, and with their rediscovery years later.By the 1980s, Kim's popularity had gone into decline, and his output decreased in the second half of the decade.Neglected by the mainstream during much of the 1990s, Kim became a cult figure in South Korean film Internet forums in the early 1990s.Widespread international interest in his work was stimulated by a career retrospective at the 1997 Pusan International Film Festival.He was preparing a comeback film when he and his wife were killed in a house fire in 1998.The Berlin International Film Festival gave Kim a posthumous retrospective in 1998, and the French Cinémathèque screened 18 of Kim's films, some newly rediscovered and restored, in 2006.Through the efforts of the Korean Film Council( KOFIC), previously lost films by Kim Ki- young continue to be rediscovered and restored.Many current prominent South Korean filmmakers, including directors Im Sang- soo, Kim Ki-duk, Bong Joon- ho and Park Chan- wook, claim Kim Ki- young as an influence on their careers.

Knowledge 1: Roy William Neill
Roy William Neill( 4 September1887 – 14 December 1946) was an Irish- born American film director best known for directing the last eleven of the fourteen Sherlock Holmes films starring Basil Rathbone and Nigel Bruce, made between 1943 and 1946 and released by Universal Studios. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Broken Laws
Broken Laws( 1924) is an American silent dramatic film directed by Roy William Neill, remarkable for the appearance of Dorothy Davenport, who is billed as" Mrs. Wallace Reid". [SEP] Knowledge 3: Promise of the Flesh
Promise of the Flesh is a 1975 South Korean film directed by Kim Ki-young. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Dominic Mitchell
Dominic Mitchell is an English playwright and screenwriter.He is the creator and writer of the BBC 3 television series" In the Flesh".


Question: Which film has the director born later, Ghutan or Shunko?

Answer: Ghutan

Knowledge 1: Shunko
Shunko is a 1960 Argentine film directed by Lautaro Murúa.It won the Silver Condor Award for Best Film. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Shyam Ramsay
Shyam Ramsay( 17 May 1952 – 18 September 2019) was a Bollywood film director.He was one of the seven Ramsay Brothers who were active in Indian cinema throughout the 1970s and the 1980s.Shyam Ramsay was considered the main artist and head of this group.They produced a number of horror movies such as Darwaza, Purana Mandir and Veerana.Their popularity waned towards the end of the 1980s, as Ramsay started diverting his creative energy and focus on television programming which was in demand because of the multiple private channels such as Zee TV, Star Plus etc. that were launched in the early nineties in India.He started India's first horror TV series for Zee TV- Zee Horror Show.It was a huge hit and its popularity is proved by the various communities created in its memory on social networking communities like Facebook& Orkut by its fans.After Zee Horror Show, he made a few episodes of Saturday Suspense, X Zone and Nagin for Zee TV.In 2008, he along with his daughter, Saasha Ramsay directed a supernatural series based on the concept of wishful female serpent for Sahara One, called Neeli Aankhen.Shyam Ramsay came back to feature films from the year 2000 when he started the production of which was released on 21 February 2003.Then he made Ghutan in 2007 and a comedy horror film, Bachao in 2010.His latest release Neighbours released in January, 2014. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Ghutan
Ghutan( transl. Suffocation) is a 2007 Hindi horror film directed by Shyam Ramsay. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Lautaro Murúa
Lautaro Murúa( 29 December 1926 in Tacna, Chile – 3 December 1995 in Madrid) was a Chilean- Argentine actor, film director, and screenwriter.He is one of the best known actors in the cinema of Argentina.Born in Chile, Murúa moved to Argentina at the beginning of the fifties.He studied architecture and fine arts before entering the film industry.He worked primarily as an actor and appeared in over 80 films between 1949 and his death in 1995 although he also directed a handful of important films such as" ShunkoAlias Gardelito" and" La Raulito", all with stories usually revolving around social topics.As an actor, Murúa participated in the 1960s film industry revival, acting in the movies of Leopoldo Torre Nilsson, Rodolfo Kuhn, Manuel Antín and David José Kohon.He left to live in Spain for political reasons in the 1970s, and then he returned to Argentina to film several movies until sickness set in and he died in Spain in 1995.

Knowledge 1: Ghutan
Ghutan( transl. Suffocation) is a 2007 Hindi horror film directed by Shyam Ramsay. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Shunko
Shunko is a 1960 Argentine film directed by Lautaro Murúa.It won the Silver Condor Award for Best Film. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Shyam Ramsay
Shyam Ramsay( 17 May 1952 – 18 September 2019) was a Bollywood film director.He was one of the seven Ramsay Brothers who were active in Indian cinema throughout the 1970s and the 1980s.Shyam Ramsay was considered the main artist and head of this group.They produced a number of horror movies such as Darwaza, Purana Mandir and Veerana.Their popularity waned towards the end of the 1980s, as Ramsay started diverting his creative energy and focus on television programming which was in demand because of the multiple private channels such as Zee TV, Star Plus etc. that were launched in the early nineties in India.He started India's first horror TV series for Zee TV- Zee Horror Show.It was a huge hit and its popularity is proved by the various communities created in its memory on social networking communities like Facebook& Orkut by its fans.After Zee Horror Show, he made a few episodes of Saturday Suspense, X Zone and Nagin for Zee TV.In 2008, he along with his daughter, Saasha Ramsay directed a supernatural series based on the concept of wishful female serpent for Sahara One, called Neeli Aankhen.Shyam Ramsay came back to feature films from the year 2000 when he started the production of which was released on 21 February 2003.Then he made Ghutan in 2007 and a comedy horror film, Bachao in 2010.His latest release Neighbours released in January, 2014. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Lautaro Murúa
Lautaro Murúa( 29 December 1926 in Tacna, Chile – 3 December 1995 in Madrid) was a Chilean- Argentine actor, film director, and screenwriter.He is one of the best known actors in the cinema of Argentina.Born in Chile, Murúa moved to Argentina at the beginning of the fifties.He studied architecture and fine arts before entering the film industry.He worked primarily as an actor and appeared in over 80 films between 1949 and his death in 1995 although he also directed a handful of important films such as" ShunkoAlias Gardelito" and" La Raulito", all with stories usually revolving around social topics.As an actor, Murúa participated in the 1960s film industry revival, acting in the movies of Leopoldo Torre Nilsson, Rodolfo Kuhn, Manuel Antín and David José Kohon.He left to live in Spain for political reasons in the 1970s, and then he returned to Argentina to film several movies until sickness set in and he died in Spain in 1995.

Knowledge 1: Ghutan
Ghutan( transl. Suffocation) is a 2007 Hindi horror film directed by Shyam Ramsay. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Shunko
Shunko is a 1960 Argentine film directed by Lautaro Murúa.It won the Silver Condor Award for Best Film. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Lautaro Murúa
Lautaro Murúa( 29 December 1926 in Tacna, Chile – 3 December 1995 in Madrid) was a Chilean- Argentine actor, film director, and screenwriter.He is one of the best known actors in the cinema of Argentina.Born in Chile, Murúa moved to Argentina at the beginning of the fifties.He studied architecture and fine arts before entering the film industry.He worked primarily as an actor and appeared in over 80 films between 1949 and his death in 1995 although he also directed a handful of important films such as" ShunkoAlias Gardelito" and" La Raulito", all with stories usually revolving around social topics.As an actor, Murúa participated in the 1960s film industry revival, acting in the movies of Leopoldo Torre Nilsson, Rodolfo Kuhn, Manuel Antín and David José Kohon.He left to live in Spain for political reasons in the 1970s, and then he returned to Argentina to film several movies until sickness set in and he died in Spain in 1995. [SEP] Knowledge 4: W. Augustus Barratt
W. Augustus Barratt( 1873- 1947) was a Scottish- born, later American, songwriter and musician.


Question: Do the movies Duel Of Champions and Tarzan The Ape Man (1932 Film), originate from the same country?

Answer: no

Knowledge 1: Tarzan the Ape Man (1932 film)
Tarzan the Ape Man is a 1932 pre-Code American action adventure film released by Metro- Goldwyn- Mayer featuring Edgar Rice Burroughs' famous jungle hero Tarzan and starring Johnny Weissmuller, Neil Hamilton, C. Aubrey Smith and Maureen O'Sullivan.It was Weissmuller's first of 12" Tarzan" films.O'Sullivan played Jane in six features between 1932 and 1942.The film is loosely based on Burroughs' novel" Tarzan of the Apes" from approximately two decades earlier, with the dialogue written by Ivor Novello.The film was directed by W. S. Van Dyke.Metro- Goldwyn-Mayer released two remakes of" Tarzan, the Ape Man" in 1959 and in 1981, but each was a different adaptation of Rice Burroughs' novel. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Duel of Champions
Duel of Champions( Italian: Orazi e Curiazi) is a 1961 film about the Roman legend of the Horatii, triplet brothers from Rome who fought a duel against the Curiatii, triplet brothers from Alba Longa in order to determine the outcome of a war between their two nations.This film was directed by Ferdinando Baldi and Terence Young.The screenplay was written by Ennio De Concini, Carlo Lizzani, Giuliano Montaldo and Luciano Vincenzoni.It was shot at the Cinecittà Studios in Rome.

Knowledge 1: Tarzan the Ape Man (1932 film)
Tarzan the Ape Man is a 1932 pre-Code American action adventure film released by Metro- Goldwyn- Mayer featuring Edgar Rice Burroughs' famous jungle hero Tarzan and starring Johnny Weissmuller, Neil Hamilton, C. Aubrey Smith and Maureen O'Sullivan.It was Weissmuller's first of 12" Tarzan" films.O'Sullivan played Jane in six features between 1932 and 1942.The film is loosely based on Burroughs' novel" Tarzan of the Apes" from approximately two decades earlier, with the dialogue written by Ivor Novello.The film was directed by W. S. Van Dyke.Metro- Goldwyn-Mayer released two remakes of" Tarzan, the Ape Man" in 1959 and in 1981, but each was a different adaptation of Rice Burroughs' novel. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Tarzan, the Ape Man (1959 film)
Tarzan, the Ape Man is a 1959 Technicolor action adventure film released by Metro- Goldwyn- Mayer starring Denny Miller as Tarzan, Joanna Barnes as Jane, Cesare Danova, and Robert Douglas.The film is loosely based on Edgar Rice Burroughs' novel" Tarzan of the Apes", and is a remake of the classic 1932 film of the same name.The film was directed by Joseph M. Newman, and the score was composed by jazz musician Shorty Rogers.MGM would release another" remake" of the film in 1981.MGM reused a fair amount of footage from their 1932 version rather than reshooting, including scenes of Tarzan swinging on vines and the elephants' destruction of a pygmy village.A scene of Tarzan fighting a crocodile was reused from" Tarzan and His Mate", the sequel to the 1932 film.Other footage was reused from" King Solomon's Mines".Tarzan's distinctive call was also taken from the original version.The" African" elephants in some scenes are clearly Indian ones with some sort of canvas" ears" added, and with the characteristic double humps on the forehead all too obvious.The" jungle" vegetation, from three different continents, an extremely phoney looking rubber mask used for close ups of a roaring leopard and the clumsy back- projection in the" underwater" scenes make it a treat for lovers of the ludicrous.

Knowledge 1: Duel of Champions
Duel of Champions( Italian: Orazi e Curiazi) is a 1961 film about the Roman legend of the Horatii, triplet brothers from Rome who fought a duel against the Curiatii, triplet brothers from Alba Longa in order to determine the outcome of a war between their two nations.This film was directed by Ferdinando Baldi and Terence Young.The screenplay was written by Ennio De Concini, Carlo Lizzani, Giuliano Montaldo and Luciano Vincenzoni.It was shot at the Cinecittà Studios in Rome. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Tarzan, the Ape Man (1959 film)
Tarzan, the Ape Man is a 1959 Technicolor action adventure film released by Metro- Goldwyn- Mayer starring Denny Miller as Tarzan, Joanna Barnes as Jane, Cesare Danova, and Robert Douglas.The film is loosely based on Edgar Rice Burroughs' novel" Tarzan of the Apes", and is a remake of the classic 1932 film of the same name.The film was directed by Joseph M. Newman, and the score was composed by jazz musician Shorty Rogers.MGM would release another" remake" of the film in 1981.MGM reused a fair amount of footage from their 1932 version rather than reshooting, including scenes of Tarzan swinging on vines and the elephants' destruction of a pygmy village.A scene of Tarzan fighting a crocodile was reused from" Tarzan and His Mate", the sequel to the 1932 film.Other footage was reused from" King Solomon's Mines".Tarzan's distinctive call was also taken from the original version.The" African" elephants in some scenes are clearly Indian ones with some sort of canvas" ears" added, and with the characteristic double humps on the forehead all too obvious.The" jungle" vegetation, from three different continents, an extremely phoney looking rubber mask used for close ups of a roaring leopard and the clumsy back- projection in the" underwater" scenes make it a treat for lovers of the ludicrous.


Question: Which country the director of film Yellowbeard is from?

Answer: American

Knowledge 1: Yellowbeard
Yellowbeard is a 1983 British comedy film directed by Mel Damski and written by Graham Chapman, Peter Cook, Bernard McKenna and David Sherlock, with an ensemble cast featuring Chapman, Cook, Peter Boyle, Cheech & Chong, Martin Hewitt, Michael Hordern, Eric Idle, Madeline Kahn, James Mason and John Cleese, and the final cinematic appearances of Marty Feldman and Peter Bull. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Mel Damski
Melvin "Mel" Damski (born July 21, 1946 in New York, New York) is an American director and producer of film and television.

Knowledge 1: Yellowbeard
Yellowbeard is a 1983 British comedy film directed by Mel Damski and written by Graham Chapman, Peter Cook, Bernard McKenna and David Sherlock, with an ensemble cast featuring Chapman, Cook, Peter Boyle, Cheech & Chong, Martin Hewitt, Michael Hordern, Eric Idle, Madeline Kahn, James Mason and John Cleese, and the final cinematic appearances of Marty Feldman and Peter Bull. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein
Dana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur.

Knowledge 1: Yellowbeard
Yellowbeard is a 1983 British comedy film directed by Mel Damski and written by Graham Chapman, Peter Cook, Bernard McKenna and David Sherlock, with an ensemble cast featuring Chapman, Cook, Peter Boyle, Cheech & Chong, Martin Hewitt, Michael Hordern, Eric Idle, Madeline Kahn, James Mason and John Cleese, and the final cinematic appearances of Marty Feldman and Peter Bull. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Michael Govan
Michael Govan( born 1963) is the director of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art since 2006.Prior to this, Govan worked as the director of the Dia Art Foundation in New York City.


Question: Are both high schools, Blakehurst High School and Santa Sabina College, located in the same country?

Answer: yes

Knowledge 1: Santa Sabina College
Santa Sabina College( abbreviated as Santa or SSC) is a multi-campus independent Roman Catholic single- sex early learning, primary and secondary day school for girls from Year 5 to Year 12; and a co-educational day school from early learning years through Year K to Year 4.Located on multiple sites in Strathfield, an inner- western suburb of Sydney; and in, in the Southern Highlands of New South Wales, Australia; students are educated in the Dominican tradition.Established in 1894, Santa Sabina has a non-selective enrolment policy and as of 2007 catered to approximately 1,400 students.The College is owned by the Congregation of Dominican Sisters of Eastern Australia and the Solomon Islands and located within the Archdiocese of Sydney.The College is affiliated with the Association of Heads of Independent Schools of Australia( AHISA), the Junior School Heads Association of Australia( JSHAA) and an affiliate member of the Association of Heads of Independent Girls' Schools( AHIGS). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Blakehurst High School
Blakehurst High School is a Government-funded co-educational comprehensive and specialist secondary day school with speciality in languages, located in Blakehurst, a southern suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.Established in 1960, the school enrolled approximately 1,110 students in 2018, from Year 7 to Year 12, of whom one percent identified as Indigenous Australians and 85 percent were from a language background other than English.The school is operated by the NSW Department of Education in accordance with a curriculum developed by the New South Wales Education Standards Authority; the principal is Sophie Kapsimalis.

Knowledge 1: Santa Sabina College
Santa Sabina College( abbreviated as Santa or SSC) is a multi-campus independent Roman Catholic single- sex early learning, primary and secondary day school for girls from Year 5 to Year 12; and a co-educational day school from early learning years through Year K to Year 4.Located on multiple sites in Strathfield, an inner- western suburb of Sydney; and in, in the Southern Highlands of New South Wales, Australia; students are educated in the Dominican tradition.Established in 1894, Santa Sabina has a non-selective enrolment policy and as of 2007 catered to approximately 1,400 students.The College is owned by the Congregation of Dominican Sisters of Eastern Australia and the Solomon Islands and located within the Archdiocese of Sydney.The College is affiliated with the Association of Heads of Independent Schools of Australia( AHISA), the Junior School Heads Association of Australia( JSHAA) and an affiliate member of the Association of Heads of Independent Girls' Schools( AHIGS). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ottawa High School and Junior High School
The Ottawa High School and Junior High School, located at 526 and 506 S. Main St. respectively, are the historic former high school and junior high school in Ottawa, Kansas.The high school was built in 1917, while the junior high school was built from 1927 to 1928; an enclosed hallway connecting the two buildings was built with the junior high school.The high school was the first school in Ottawa to be built solely as a high school and the eighth school built in Ottawa.George P. Washburn& Son designed the high school in the Collegiate Gothic style.When the junior high school was constructed ten years later, the firm, by then known as Washburn& Stookey, designed the building in the same style as the high school.In 1966, a new high school was built for the upper three classes of students; the freshman class moved to the building in 1976, and the old high school and junior high school became a middle school.The two buildings were connected by a multi-purpose room in the same year.The middle school later vacated the building.The school was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 6, 2000.

Knowledge 1: Ottawa High School and Junior High School
The Ottawa High School and Junior High School, located at 526 and 506 S. Main St. respectively, are the historic former high school and junior high school in Ottawa, Kansas.The high school was built in 1917, while the junior high school was built from 1927 to 1928; an enclosed hallway connecting the two buildings was built with the junior high school.The high school was the first school in Ottawa to be built solely as a high school and the eighth school built in Ottawa.George P. Washburn& Son designed the high school in the Collegiate Gothic style.When the junior high school was constructed ten years later, the firm, by then known as Washburn& Stookey, designed the building in the same style as the high school.In 1966, a new high school was built for the upper three classes of students; the freshman class moved to the building in 1976, and the old high school and junior high school became a middle school.The two buildings were connected by a multi-purpose room in the same year.The middle school later vacated the building.The school was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 6, 2000. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Calloway County High School
Calloway CountyHigh School is a public high school located in Murray, Kentucky.The school was formed from the consolidation of six high schools from across the county: Hazel High School, Lynn Grove High School, Kirksey High School, Almo High School, New Concord High School, and Faxon High School.


Question: Which film has the director who died first, Rajdhanir Buke or World Of Plenty?

Answer: World Of Plenty

Knowledge 1: Ehtesham
Abu Nur Muhammad Ehteshamul Haq( 1927 – 17 February 2002), known as Captain Ehtesham, was a Bangladeshi and Pakistani film director.On his death in 2002 he was described as a pioneer of the film industry in Dhaka, and one of Bangladesh's leading directors. [SEP] Knowledge 2: World of Plenty
World of Plenty is a 1943 British documentary film directed by Paul Rotha for the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries.It discusses problems with, and possible improvements to, global food distribution. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Rajdhanir Buke
Rajdhanir Buke is a Bengali- language East Pakistani drama film, directed by Ehtesham.The film stars Rahman, Shabnam, Chitra Sinha, Subhash Dutt, Nargis, Golam Mustafa, and Azim.In the film Shabnam, Subhash Dutt and Golam Mustafa were debuted.The film was released on 4 September 1960 in East Pakistan. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Paul Rotha
Paul Rotha( 3 June 1907 – 7 March 1984) was a British documentary film- maker, film historian and critic.

Knowledge 1: Rajdhanir Buke
Rajdhanir Buke is a Bengali- language East Pakistani drama film, directed by Ehtesham.The film stars Rahman, Shabnam, Chitra Sinha, Subhash Dutt, Nargis, Golam Mustafa, and Azim.In the film Shabnam, Subhash Dutt and Golam Mustafa were debuted.The film was released on 4 September 1960 in East Pakistan. [SEP] Knowledge 2: World of Plenty
World of Plenty is a 1943 British documentary film directed by Paul Rotha for the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries.It discusses problems with, and possible improvements to, global food distribution. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Ehtesham
Abu Nur Muhammad Ehteshamul Haq( 1927 – 17 February 2002), known as Captain Ehtesham, was a Bangladeshi and Pakistani film director.On his death in 2002 he was described as a pioneer of the film industry in Dhaka, and one of Bangladesh's leading directors. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Paul Rotha
Paul Rotha( 3 June 1907 – 7 March 1984) was a British documentary film- maker, film historian and critic.

Knowledge 1: Rajdhanir Buke
Rajdhanir Buke is a Bengali- language East Pakistani drama film, directed by Ehtesham.The film stars Rahman, Shabnam, Chitra Sinha, Subhash Dutt, Nargis, Golam Mustafa, and Azim.In the film Shabnam, Subhash Dutt and Golam Mustafa were debuted.The film was released on 4 September 1960 in East Pakistan. [SEP] Knowledge 2: World of Plenty
World of Plenty is a 1943 British documentary film directed by Paul Rotha for the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries.It discusses problems with, and possible improvements to, global food distribution. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Paul Rotha
Paul Rotha( 3 June 1907 – 7 March 1984) was a British documentary film- maker, film historian and critic. [SEP] Knowledge 4: G. Marthandan
G. Marthandan is an Indian film director who works in Malayalam cinema.


Question: Who died first, Pierre-Philippe Choffard or James Jacoby?

Answer: Pierre-Philippe Choffard

Knowledge 1: Pierre-Philippe Choffard
Pierre- Philippe Choffard( 19 March 1731 – 7 March 1809) was a French draughtsman and engraver.Choffard was born in Paris in 1731.While still very young he showed great aptitude for drawing flowers and ornaments, and was placed with an engraver of maps named Dheulland, but he afterwards received lessons from Babel, an engraver of ornaments, and is said to have had also the benefit of the advice of Nicolas Edelinck, Balechou, and Cochin.Commencing with the cartouches of maps, which date from 1753 to 1756, he next engraved invitation and address cards and book- plates, and these drew attention to his abilities and secured for him the commission to execute the tail- pieces for the celebrated edition of the' Contes' of La Fontaine published by the Fermiers- Généraux in 1762.The fertility of invention and the taste displayed by the artist in these gems of art are known and admired by all.The series ends with his own portrait in profile as the tail- piece of' Le Rossignol.'To these succeeded, among a host of minor pieces, the large ornaments placed at the head of each book of the Ovid's' Metamorphoses' of 1767- 1771, the headpieces to Saint- Lambert' s poem,' Les Saisons,' issued in 1769, and again with some alterations in 1775, those to Imbert's poem,' Le Jugement de Paris,' 1772, and the tail- pieces to Desormeaux's' Histoire de la Maison de Bourbon,' published in the years 1779- 1788.All these combined to establish his reputation as a designer of ornament without a rival.Besides these, the ornamental pieces which he executed for the' Voyage pittoresque de Naples et de Sicile' of Saint- Non, published in 1781, and the plates of' Les Amants surpris,'' Les Amours champêtres,' and' Marchez tout doux, parlez tout bas,' after Baudouin, and a view of Narbonne, after Monnet, must be ranked among his best works.Choffard wrote in 1804 a' Notice historique sur l'art de la Gravure,' and was about to undertake a more extensive work when he was struck down by death at Paris in 1809.MM. Portalis and Béraldi give in their' Graveurs du Dix-huitieme Siècle' a detailed catalogue of his engravings, which number 855. [SEP] Knowledge 2: James Jacoby
James Oswald Jacoby( April 4, 1933 – February 8, 1991) was an American bridge player and writer.He played as Jim Jacoby but he wrote books as James and for many years co-wrote a syndicated bridge column with his father as" Jacoby on Bridge" by Oswald and James Jacoby.( He wrote a re-branded newspaper bridge column after his father's death.)He won 16" national"( ACBL) championships, first at age 22 in 1955, and he was the most successful ACBL tournament player( s leader) during 1988.Jacoby may have inherited talent and interest in games, not only from his legendary father Oswald Jacoby.He and his mother Mary Zita Jacoby co-wrote" The New York Times Book of Backgammon"( 1973).Jacoby graduated from the University of Notre Dame.He was a long- time resident of Texas and an original, 1968 member of the professional bridge team formed by Texas businessman Ira Corn, variously known as the Aces, Dallas Aces, and Texas Aces.Jacoby was a resident of Richardson, Texas, when he died of cancer in a Dallas hospital at age 58.He was survived by his wife Judy, his son Jim Jacoby, Jr., and his brother Jon.In competition Jacoby was a member of four world champions.The Aces won the Bermuda Bowl both in 1970 as U.S. representative and in 1971 as defending champion.United States won the 8th quadrennial World Team Olympiad in 1988( its first win in the open flight, in a field of 56 national teams).Jacoby also led the winning mixed team in 1972 as playing captain.At Jacoby won world silver medals in the 1966 Open Pairs with Dr. John Fisher and in the 1978 Mixed Pairs with Heitie Noland( quadrennial events in non-Olympic even years).Jacoby was inducted into the ACBL Hall of Fame in 1997.

Knowledge 1: Pierre-Philippe Choffard
Pierre- Philippe Choffard( 19 March 1731 – 7 March 1809) was a French draughtsman and engraver.Choffard was born in Paris in 1731.While still very young he showed great aptitude for drawing flowers and ornaments, and was placed with an engraver of maps named Dheulland, but he afterwards received lessons from Babel, an engraver of ornaments, and is said to have had also the benefit of the advice of Nicolas Edelinck, Balechou, and Cochin.Commencing with the cartouches of maps, which date from 1753 to 1756, he next engraved invitation and address cards and book- plates, and these drew attention to his abilities and secured for him the commission to execute the tail- pieces for the celebrated edition of the' Contes' of La Fontaine published by the Fermiers- Généraux in 1762.The fertility of invention and the taste displayed by the artist in these gems of art are known and admired by all.The series ends with his own portrait in profile as the tail- piece of' Le Rossignol.'To these succeeded, among a host of minor pieces, the large ornaments placed at the head of each book of the Ovid's' Metamorphoses' of 1767- 1771, the headpieces to Saint- Lambert' s poem,' Les Saisons,' issued in 1769, and again with some alterations in 1775, those to Imbert's poem,' Le Jugement de Paris,' 1772, and the tail- pieces to Desormeaux's' Histoire de la Maison de Bourbon,' published in the years 1779- 1788.All these combined to establish his reputation as a designer of ornament without a rival.Besides these, the ornamental pieces which he executed for the' Voyage pittoresque de Naples et de Sicile' of Saint- Non, published in 1781, and the plates of' Les Amants surpris,'' Les Amours champêtres,' and' Marchez tout doux, parlez tout bas,' after Baudouin, and a view of Narbonne, after Monnet, must be ranked among his best works.Choffard wrote in 1804 a' Notice historique sur l'art de la Gravure,' and was about to undertake a more extensive work when he was struck down by death at Paris in 1809.MM. Portalis and Béraldi give in their' Graveurs du Dix-huitieme Siècle' a detailed catalogue of his engravings, which number 855. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Pierre Lagrange
Pierre Philippe Alexandre Lagrange( born 15 March 1962) is a Belgian hedge fund manager, financier, and a co-founder of GLG Partners.His net worth is estimated at £ 500 million according to the Sunday Times

Knowledge 1: Pierre-Philippe Choffard
Pierre- Philippe Choffard( 19 March 1731 – 7 March 1809) was a French draughtsman and engraver.Choffard was born in Paris in 1731.While still very young he showed great aptitude for drawing flowers and ornaments, and was placed with an engraver of maps named Dheulland, but he afterwards received lessons from Babel, an engraver of ornaments, and is said to have had also the benefit of the advice of Nicolas Edelinck, Balechou, and Cochin.Commencing with the cartouches of maps, which date from 1753 to 1756, he next engraved invitation and address cards and book- plates, and these drew attention to his abilities and secured for him the commission to execute the tail- pieces for the celebrated edition of the' Contes' of La Fontaine published by the Fermiers- Généraux in 1762.The fertility of invention and the taste displayed by the artist in these gems of art are known and admired by all.The series ends with his own portrait in profile as the tail- piece of' Le Rossignol.'To these succeeded, among a host of minor pieces, the large ornaments placed at the head of each book of the Ovid's' Metamorphoses' of 1767- 1771, the headpieces to Saint- Lambert' s poem,' Les Saisons,' issued in 1769, and again with some alterations in 1775, those to Imbert's poem,' Le Jugement de Paris,' 1772, and the tail- pieces to Desormeaux's' Histoire de la Maison de Bourbon,' published in the years 1779- 1788.All these combined to establish his reputation as a designer of ornament without a rival.Besides these, the ornamental pieces which he executed for the' Voyage pittoresque de Naples et de Sicile' of Saint- Non, published in 1781, and the plates of' Les Amants surpris,'' Les Amours champêtres,' and' Marchez tout doux, parlez tout bas,' after Baudouin, and a view of Narbonne, after Monnet, must be ranked among his best works.Choffard wrote in 1804 a' Notice historique sur l'art de la Gravure,' and was about to undertake a more extensive work when he was struck down by death at Paris in 1809.MM. Portalis and Béraldi give in their' Graveurs du Dix-huitieme Siècle' a detailed catalogue of his engravings, which number 855. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Pierre Desbassyns de Richemont
Pierre-Philippe-Alexandre Panon Desbassyns de Richemont (29 January 1833 – 11 November 1912) was a French archaeologist, historian and politician.Between 1871 and 1882 he represented French India first in the National Assembly and then in the Senate.


Question: Do director of film Sebastian And The Sparrow and director of film Couldn'T Be Fairer share the same nationality?

Answer: yes

Knowledge 1: Dennis O'Rourke
Dennis O'Rourke( 14 August 1945 – 15 June 2013) was an Australian documentary filmmaker. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sebastian and the Sparrow
Sebastian and the Sparrow is a 1988 Australian film directed by Scott Hicks.Hicks says he wanted to make the film one he could watch with his teenage son:It was a kind of junior buddy movie with the theme of two people who envied each other's life.To Sebastian, Sparrow has the perfect life: nobody's on his back, he can do what he likes.It looks like glorious freedom.But to Sparrow the constraints of that life are very real.There is Sebastian with the luxury of a home, a family and a very well- to- do existence which was Nirvana to him.I love the way those thoughts could jostle together. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Couldn't Be Fairer
Couldn't Be Fairer is a 1984 Australian documentary film directed by Dennis O'Rourke and narrated by Aboriginal activist Mick Miller, which paints a disturbing portrait of Aboriginal life in Australia's Deep South, the northern state of Queensland.The title of the film references a 1983 statement about Aboriginal Australians made by Joh Bjelke-Petersen, the Premier of Queensland at the time: "We treat them the same as everyone else – couldn't be fairer." [SEP] Knowledge 4: Scott Hicks
Robert Scott Hicks( born 4 March 1953) is an Australian film director and screenwriter.He is best known as the screenwriter and director of" Shine", the Oscar- winning biopic of pianist David Helfgott.Hicks's work has been nominated for an Academy Award as well as winning an Emmy Award.Other movies he directed include the film adaptations of Stephen King's" Hearts in Atlantis" and Nicholas Sparks's" The Lucky One".

Knowledge 1: Couldn't Be Fairer
Couldn't Be Fairer is a 1984 Australian documentary film directed by Dennis O'Rourke and narrated by Aboriginal activist Mick Miller, which paints a disturbing portrait of Aboriginal life in Australia's Deep South, the northern state of Queensland.The title of the film references a 1983 statement about Aboriginal Australians made by Joh Bjelke-Petersen, the Premier of Queensland at the time: "We treat them the same as everyone else – couldn't be fairer." [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sebastian and the Sparrow
Sebastian and the Sparrow is a 1988 Australian film directed by Scott Hicks.Hicks says he wanted to make the film one he could watch with his teenage son:It was a kind of junior buddy movie with the theme of two people who envied each other's life.To Sebastian, Sparrow has the perfect life: nobody's on his back, he can do what he likes.It looks like glorious freedom.But to Sparrow the constraints of that life are very real.There is Sebastian with the luxury of a home, a family and a very well- to- do existence which was Nirvana to him.I love the way those thoughts could jostle together. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Dennis O'Rourke
Dennis O'Rourke( 14 August 1945 – 15 June 2013) was an Australian documentary filmmaker. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Scott Hicks
Robert Scott Hicks( born 4 March 1953) is an Australian film director and screenwriter.He is best known as the screenwriter and director of" Shine", the Oscar- winning biopic of pianist David Helfgott.Hicks's work has been nominated for an Academy Award as well as winning an Emmy Award.Other movies he directed include the film adaptations of Stephen King's" Hearts in Atlantis" and Nicholas Sparks's" The Lucky One".

Knowledge 1: Couldn't Be Fairer
Couldn't Be Fairer is a 1984 Australian documentary film directed by Dennis O'Rourke and narrated by Aboriginal activist Mick Miller, which paints a disturbing portrait of Aboriginal life in Australia's Deep South, the northern state of Queensland.The title of the film references a 1983 statement about Aboriginal Australians made by Joh Bjelke-Petersen, the Premier of Queensland at the time: "We treat them the same as everyone else – couldn't be fairer." [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sebastian and the Sparrow
Sebastian and the Sparrow is a 1988 Australian film directed by Scott Hicks.Hicks says he wanted to make the film one he could watch with his teenage son:It was a kind of junior buddy movie with the theme of two people who envied each other's life.To Sebastian, Sparrow has the perfect life: nobody's on his back, he can do what he likes.It looks like glorious freedom.But to Sparrow the constraints of that life are very real.There is Sebastian with the luxury of a home, a family and a very well- to- do existence which was Nirvana to him.I love the way those thoughts could jostle together. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Dennis O'Rourke
Dennis O'Rourke( 14 August 1945 – 15 June 2013) was an Australian documentary filmmaker. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Ian Barry (director)
Ian Barry is an Australian director of film and TV.


Question: Who is the sibling-in-law of Tharrawaddy Min?

Answer: Nanmadaw Me Nu

Knowledge 1: Tharrawaddy Min
Tharrawaddy Min (14 March 1787 – 17 November 1846) was the 8th king of the Konbaung Dynasty of Burma.He repudiated the Treaty of Yandabo and almost went to war with the British.Tharrawaddy was born Maung Khin to Crown Prince Thado Minsaw (son of King Bodawpaya) and Princess Min Kye on 14 March 1787.When his elder brother Bagyidaw ascended the throne in 1819, Tharrawaddy was appointed Heir Apparent.As crown prince, he fought in the First Anglo-Burmese War.In February 1837, he raised the standard of rebellion after escaping to Shwebo, the ancestral place of the Konbaung kings.Tharrawaddy succeeded in overthrowing Bagyidaw in April and was crowned king.Princess Min Myat Shwe, a granddaughter of Hsinbyushin, whom he married in 1809, was crowned as his chief queen ("Nanmadaw Mibaya Hkaungyi").In 1841 King Tharrawaddy donated a 42-ton bell called the Maha Tissada Gandha Bell and of goldplating to the Shwedagon Pagoda in Yangon.His reign was rife with rumours of preparations for another war with the British who had added the Arakan and Tenasserim to their dominions.It was, however, not until 1852, after Tharrawaddy was succeeded by his son Pagan Min, that the Second Anglo-Burmese War broke out. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Bagyidaw
Bagyidaw (also known as Sagaing Min, ; 23 July 1784 – 15 October 1846) was the seventh king of the Konbaung dynasty of Burma from 1819 until his abdication in 1837.Prince of Sagaing, as he was commonly known in his day, was selected as crown prince by his grandfather King Bodawpaya in 1808, and became king in 1819 after Bodawpaya's death.Bagyidaw moved the capital from Amarapura back to Ava in 1823.Bagyidaw's reign saw the First Anglo-Burmese War (1824–1826), which marked the beginning of the decline of the Konbaung dynasty.Bagyidaw inherited the largest Burmese empire, second only to King Bayinnaung's, but also one that shared ill-defined borders with British India.In the years leading to the war, the king had been forced to suppress British supported rebellions in his grandfather's western acquisitions (Arakan, Manipur and Assam), but unable to stem cross border raids from British territories and protectorates.His ill-advised decision to allow the Burmese army to pursue the rebels along the vaguely defined borders led to the war.The longest and most expensive war in British Indian history ended decisively in British favor, and the Burmese had to accept British terms without discussion.Bagyidaw was forced to cede all of his grandfather's western acquisitions, and Tenasserim to the British, and pay a large indemnity of one million pounds sterling, leaving the country crippled for years.Devastated, Bagyidaw held out hope for some years that Tenasserim would be returned to him, and paid the balance of indemnity in 1832 at great sacrifice.The British redrew the border with Manipur in 1830, but by 1833, it was clear the British would not return any of the former territories.The king became a recluse, and power devolved to his queen Nanmadaw Me Nu (born in Pha Lan Gon) and her brother.His brother Crown Prince Tharrawaddy raised a rebellion in February 1837, and Bagyidaw was forced to abdicate the throne in April 1837.King Tharrawaddy executed Queen Me Nu and her brother but placed his brother under house arrest.Bagyidaw died on 15 October 1846, at age 62.

Knowledge 1: Tharrawaddy Min
Tharrawaddy Min (14 March 1787 – 17 November 1846) was the 8th king of the Konbaung Dynasty of Burma.He repudiated the Treaty of Yandabo and almost went to war with the British.Tharrawaddy was born Maung Khin to Crown Prince Thado Minsaw (son of King Bodawpaya) and Princess Min Kye on 14 March 1787.When his elder brother Bagyidaw ascended the throne in 1819, Tharrawaddy was appointed Heir Apparent.As crown prince, he fought in the First Anglo-Burmese War.In February 1837, he raised the standard of rebellion after escaping to Shwebo, the ancestral place of the Konbaung kings.Tharrawaddy succeeded in overthrowing Bagyidaw in April and was crowned king.Princess Min Myat Shwe, a granddaughter of Hsinbyushin, whom he married in 1809, was crowned as his chief queen ("Nanmadaw Mibaya Hkaungyi").In 1841 King Tharrawaddy donated a 42-ton bell called the Maha Tissada Gandha Bell and of goldplating to the Shwedagon Pagoda in Yangon.His reign was rife with rumours of preparations for another war with the British who had added the Arakan and Tenasserim to their dominions.It was, however, not until 1852, after Tharrawaddy was succeeded by his son Pagan Min, that the Second Anglo-Burmese War broke out. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Robert Vadra
Robert Vadra is an Indian businessman, entrepreneur and the husband of Priyanka Gandhi.He is the son -in- law of Sonia Gandhi and Rajiv Gandhi, and the brother- in- law of Rahul Gandhi.

Knowledge 1: Tharrawaddy Min
Tharrawaddy Min (14 March 1787 – 17 November 1846) was the 8th king of the Konbaung Dynasty of Burma.He repudiated the Treaty of Yandabo and almost went to war with the British.Tharrawaddy was born Maung Khin to Crown Prince Thado Minsaw (son of King Bodawpaya) and Princess Min Kye on 14 March 1787.When his elder brother Bagyidaw ascended the throne in 1819, Tharrawaddy was appointed Heir Apparent.As crown prince, he fought in the First Anglo-Burmese War.In February 1837, he raised the standard of rebellion after escaping to Shwebo, the ancestral place of the Konbaung kings.Tharrawaddy succeeded in overthrowing Bagyidaw in April and was crowned king.Princess Min Myat Shwe, a granddaughter of Hsinbyushin, whom he married in 1809, was crowned as his chief queen ("Nanmadaw Mibaya Hkaungyi").In 1841 King Tharrawaddy donated a 42-ton bell called the Maha Tissada Gandha Bell and of goldplating to the Shwedagon Pagoda in Yangon.His reign was rife with rumours of preparations for another war with the British who had added the Arakan and Tenasserim to their dominions.It was, however, not until 1852, after Tharrawaddy was succeeded by his son Pagan Min, that the Second Anglo-Burmese War broke out. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Charles Francis Norton
Charles Francis Norton( 1807 – 1835) was a 19th- century Member of Parliament for Guildford.Norton was also a Captain of 52nd Light Infantry; son-in- law of Sir Colin Campbell; brother- in- law of writer Caroline Norton


Question: Which film was released first, Russian Souvenir or Lady In A Cage?

Answer: Russian Souvenir

Knowledge 1: Lady in a Cage
Lady in a Cage is a 1964 American psychological thriller film directed by Walter Grauman, written and produced by Luther Davis, and released by Paramount Pictures.It stars Olivia de Havilland, and features James Caan in his first substantial film role. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Russian Souvenir
Russian Souvenir is a 1960 Soviet comedy film directed by Grigori Aleksandrov.

Knowledge 1: Lady in Cement
Lady in Cement is a 1968 American neo- noir detective film, directed by Gordon Douglas and starring Frank Sinatra, Raquel Welch, Dan Blocker, Martin Gabel and Richard Conte.A sequel to the 1967 film" Tony Rome", and based on the novel by Marvin H. Albert," Lady in Cement" was released on November 20, 1968. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Bird in a Cage
Bird in a Cage is a 1986 American comedic drama film written and directed by Antonio Zarro while he was attending the Christian Broadcasting Network University( now Regent University).

Knowledge 1: Lady in Cement
Lady in Cement is a 1968 American neo- noir detective film, directed by Gordon Douglas and starring Frank Sinatra, Raquel Welch, Dan Blocker, Martin Gabel and Richard Conte.A sequel to the 1967 film" Tony Rome", and based on the novel by Marvin H. Albert," Lady in Cement" was released on November 20, 1968. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Eagle in a Cage
Eagle in a Cage is an Anglo- American historical drama film, produced in 1972.


Question: Where was the place of death of Macrianus Minor's father?

Answer: Thrace

Knowledge 1: Macrianus Minor
Titus Fulvius Iunius Macrianus (died 261), also known as Macrianus Minor, was a Roman usurper.He was the son of Fulvius Macrianus, also known as Macrianus Major. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Macrianus Major
Fulvius Macrianus (died 261), also called Macrianus Major, was a Roman usurper.He was one of Valerian's fiscal officers.More precisely, sources refer to him as being in charge of the whole state accounts ("A Rationibus") or, in the language of a later age, as Count of the Treasury ("Comes Sacrarum Largitionum") and the person in charge of markets and provisions.It seems almost certain that he was an Equestrian.The "Historia Augusta" claims that he was the foremost of Valerian's military commanders, but that is most likely a gross exaggeration, if not entirely fictitious.He followed Valerian during his ultimately catastrophic campaign against the Persians in 259 or 260; however, he remained at Samosata during the fatal battle of Edessa and his role in the events before and after the battle is questionable.After Valerian's capture by Sassanid Emperor ShapurI, Valerian's son Gallienus became sole emperor, but was occupied with his own problems in the West.Macrianus grabbed the opportunity.With the support of Callistus, one of Valerian's military commanders, and with the influence that possession of the treasury of Valerian brought, Macrianus managed to have his two sons Macrianus and Quietus elevated to the throne.He himself was not able to assume the purple because he was deformed in one of his legs.Quietus and Balista stayed in the East to secure their rule.Macrianus Major and Minor marched the eastern army from Asia to Europe, but were defeated in Thrace in 261 by Aureolus.Macrianus and his son were killed in the battle.According to Joannes Zonaras, their army was encircled by Aureolus and surrendered, except for the Pannonian legions.Macrianus asked to be killed with his son to avoid delivery to Aureolus.Quietus was later murdered by Odaenathus of Palmyra.

Knowledge 1: Macrianus Minor
Titus Fulvius Iunius Macrianus (died 261), also known as Macrianus Minor, was a Roman usurper.He was the son of Fulvius Macrianus, also known as Macrianus Major. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Place of birth
The place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born.This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person.As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has" sovereignty" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred.The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live.If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth.In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth.Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents.For example, Sweden has used the concept of" födelsehemortdomicile of birth") since 1947.This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth.The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant.Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin" in German, French and Italian respectively).A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin.A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent.In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth.In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase" jus soli".Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as" jus sanguinis").There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise.The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country).Some administrative forms may request the applicant's" country of birth".It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's" place of birth" or" nationality at birth".For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place.

Knowledge 1: Macrianus Major
Fulvius Macrianus (died 261), also called Macrianus Major, was a Roman usurper.He was one of Valerian's fiscal officers.More precisely, sources refer to him as being in charge of the whole state accounts ("A Rationibus") or, in the language of a later age, as Count of the Treasury ("Comes Sacrarum Largitionum") and the person in charge of markets and provisions.It seems almost certain that he was an Equestrian.The "Historia Augusta" claims that he was the foremost of Valerian's military commanders, but that is most likely a gross exaggeration, if not entirely fictitious.He followed Valerian during his ultimately catastrophic campaign against the Persians in 259 or 260; however, he remained at Samosata during the fatal battle of Edessa and his role in the events before and after the battle is questionable.After Valerian's capture by Sassanid Emperor ShapurI, Valerian's son Gallienus became sole emperor, but was occupied with his own problems in the West.Macrianus grabbed the opportunity.With the support of Callistus, one of Valerian's military commanders, and with the influence that possession of the treasury of Valerian brought, Macrianus managed to have his two sons Macrianus and Quietus elevated to the throne.He himself was not able to assume the purple because he was deformed in one of his legs.Quietus and Balista stayed in the East to secure their rule.Macrianus Major and Minor marched the eastern army from Asia to Europe, but were defeated in Thrace in 261 by Aureolus.Macrianus and his son were killed in the battle.According to Joannes Zonaras, their army was encircled by Aureolus and surrendered, except for the Pannonian legions.Macrianus asked to be killed with his son to avoid delivery to Aureolus.Quietus was later murdered by Odaenathus of Palmyra. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Place of birth
The place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born.This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person.As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has" sovereignty" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred.The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live.If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth.In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth.Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents.For example, Sweden has used the concept of" födelsehemortdomicile of birth") since 1947.This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth.The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant.Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin" in German, French and Italian respectively).A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin.A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent.In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth.In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase" jus soli".Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as" jus sanguinis").There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise.The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country).Some administrative forms may request the applicant's" country of birth".It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's" place of birth" or" nationality at birth".For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place.


Question: Which film has the director died later, The Apartment or Long Days Of Vengeance?

Answer: Long Days Of Vengeance

Knowledge 1: Long Days of Vengeance
Long Days of Vengeance( is a 1967 Western film directed by Florestano Vancini.It is the only western directed by Vancini, here credited as Stan Vance.The film is a spaghetti western version of Alexandre Dumas' novel" The Count of Monte Cristo". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Florestano Vancini
Florestano Vancini( Ferrara, 24 August 1926- Rome, 18 September 2008) was an Italian film director and screenwriter.He directed over 20 films since 1960.His 1966 film" Le stagioni del nostro amore", starring Enrico Maria Salerno, was entered into the 16th Berlin International Film Festival.His 1973 film" The Assassination of Matteotti" was entered into the 8th Moscow International Film Festival where it won a Special Prize.In 1999 he was a member of the jury at the 21st Moscow International Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 3: The Apartment
The Apartment is a 1960 American romantic comedy film produced and directed by Billy Wilder from a screenplay he co-wrote with I. A. L. Diamond, starring Jack Lemmon and Shirley MacLaine, alongside Fred MacMurray, Ray Walston, Jack Kruschen, David Lewis, Willard Waterman, David White, Hope Holiday and Edie Adams.The story follows C. C. “ Bud ” Baxter( Lemmon), an insurance clerk who, in the hope of climbing the corporate ladder, lets more-senior coworkers use his Upper West Side apartment to conduct extramarital affairs.Bud is attracted to the elevator operator, Fran Kubelik( MacLaine), who in turn is having an affair with Bud's immediate boss, Sheldrake( MacMurray)." The Apartment" was distributed by United Artists to favorable reviews and commercial success, despite controversy owing to its subject matter.At the 33rd Academy Awards," The Apartment" was nominated for ten awards and won five, including Best Picture, Best Director, and Best Screenplay.Lemmon and MacLaine were Oscar-nominated and won Golden Globe Awards for their performances in the film.It provided the basis for" Promises, Promises", a 1968 Broadway musical by Burt Bacharach, Hal David and Neil Simon.In the years since its release," The Apartment" has come to be regarded as one of the greatest films ever made, appearing in lists by the American Film Institute and" Sight and Sound" magazine, and being selected by the United States Library of Congress for preservation in the National Film Registry. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Billy Wilder
Billy Wilder( born Samuel Wilder, June 22, 1906 – March 27, 2002) was an Austrian- born American filmmaker, screenwriter, producer, artist, and journalist whose career spanned more than five decades.He is regarded as one of the most brilliant and versatile filmmakers of the Hollywood Golden Age of cinema.With" The Apartment", Wilder became the first person to win Academy Awards as producer, director, and screenwriter for the same film.Wilder became a screenwriter in the late 1920s while living in Berlin.After the rise of the Nazi Party, he left for Paris, where he made his directorial debut.He moved to Hollywood in 1933, and in 1939 he had a hit when he co-wrote the screenplay for the romantic comedy" Ninotchka", starring Greta Garbo.Wilder established his directorial reputation with an adaption of James M. Cain's" Double Indemnity"( 1944), a film noir.Wilder co-wrote the screenplay with crime novelist Raymond Chandler.Wilder earned the Best Director and Best Screenplay Academy Awards for the adaptation of a Charles R. Jackson story" The Lost Weekend"( 1945), about alcoholism.In 1950, Wilder co-wrote and directed the critically acclaimed" Sunset Boulevard", as well as" Stalag 17" in 1953.From the mid-1950s on, Wilder made mostly comedies.Among the classics Wilder created in this period are the farces" The Seven Year Itch"( 1955) and" Some Like It Hot"( 1959), and satires such as" The Apartment"( 1960).He directed fourteen different actors in Oscar- nominated performances.Wilder was recognized with the American Film Institute( AFI) Life Achievement Award in 1986.In 1988, Wilder was awarded the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award.In 1993, he was awarded the National Medal of Arts.

Knowledge 1: Long Days of Vengeance
Long Days of Vengeance( is a 1967 Western film directed by Florestano Vancini.It is the only western directed by Vancini, here credited as Stan Vance.The film is a spaghetti western version of Alexandre Dumas' novel" The Count of Monte Cristo". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Billy Wilder
Billy Wilder( born Samuel Wilder, June 22, 1906 – March 27, 2002) was an Austrian- born American filmmaker, screenwriter, producer, artist, and journalist whose career spanned more than five decades.He is regarded as one of the most brilliant and versatile filmmakers of the Hollywood Golden Age of cinema.With" The Apartment", Wilder became the first person to win Academy Awards as producer, director, and screenwriter for the same film.Wilder became a screenwriter in the late 1920s while living in Berlin.After the rise of the Nazi Party, he left for Paris, where he made his directorial debut.He moved to Hollywood in 1933, and in 1939 he had a hit when he co-wrote the screenplay for the romantic comedy" Ninotchka", starring Greta Garbo.Wilder established his directorial reputation with an adaption of James M. Cain's" Double Indemnity"( 1944), a film noir.Wilder co-wrote the screenplay with crime novelist Raymond Chandler.Wilder earned the Best Director and Best Screenplay Academy Awards for the adaptation of a Charles R. Jackson story" The Lost Weekend"( 1945), about alcoholism.In 1950, Wilder co-wrote and directed the critically acclaimed" Sunset Boulevard", as well as" Stalag 17" in 1953.From the mid-1950s on, Wilder made mostly comedies.Among the classics Wilder created in this period are the farces" The Seven Year Itch"( 1955) and" Some Like It Hot"( 1959), and satires such as" The Apartment"( 1960).He directed fourteen different actors in Oscar- nominated performances.Wilder was recognized with the American Film Institute( AFI) Life Achievement Award in 1986.In 1988, Wilder was awarded the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award.In 1993, he was awarded the National Medal of Arts. [SEP] Knowledge 3: The Apartment
The Apartment is a 1960 American romantic comedy film produced and directed by Billy Wilder from a screenplay he co-wrote with I. A. L. Diamond, starring Jack Lemmon and Shirley MacLaine, alongside Fred MacMurray, Ray Walston, Jack Kruschen, David Lewis, Willard Waterman, David White, Hope Holiday and Edie Adams.The story follows C. C. “ Bud ” Baxter( Lemmon), an insurance clerk who, in the hope of climbing the corporate ladder, lets more-senior coworkers use his Upper West Side apartment to conduct extramarital affairs.Bud is attracted to the elevator operator, Fran Kubelik( MacLaine), who in turn is having an affair with Bud's immediate boss, Sheldrake( MacMurray)." The Apartment" was distributed by United Artists to favorable reviews and commercial success, despite controversy owing to its subject matter.At the 33rd Academy Awards," The Apartment" was nominated for ten awards and won five, including Best Picture, Best Director, and Best Screenplay.Lemmon and MacLaine were Oscar-nominated and won Golden Globe Awards for their performances in the film.It provided the basis for" Promises, Promises", a 1968 Broadway musical by Burt Bacharach, Hal David and Neil Simon.In the years since its release," The Apartment" has come to be regarded as one of the greatest films ever made, appearing in lists by the American Film Institute and" Sight and Sound" magazine, and being selected by the United States Library of Congress for preservation in the National Film Registry. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Florestano Vancini
Florestano Vancini( Ferrara, 24 August 1926- Rome, 18 September 2008) was an Italian film director and screenwriter.He directed over 20 films since 1960.His 1966 film" Le stagioni del nostro amore", starring Enrico Maria Salerno, was entered into the 16th Berlin International Film Festival.His 1973 film" The Assassination of Matteotti" was entered into the 8th Moscow International Film Festival where it won a Special Prize.In 1999 he was a member of the jury at the 21st Moscow International Film Festival.

Knowledge 1: The Apartment
The Apartment is a 1960 American romantic comedy film produced and directed by Billy Wilder from a screenplay he co-wrote with I. A. L. Diamond, starring Jack Lemmon and Shirley MacLaine, alongside Fred MacMurray, Ray Walston, Jack Kruschen, David Lewis, Willard Waterman, David White, Hope Holiday and Edie Adams.The story follows C. C. “ Bud ” Baxter( Lemmon), an insurance clerk who, in the hope of climbing the corporate ladder, lets more-senior coworkers use his Upper West Side apartment to conduct extramarital affairs.Bud is attracted to the elevator operator, Fran Kubelik( MacLaine), who in turn is having an affair with Bud's immediate boss, Sheldrake( MacMurray)." The Apartment" was distributed by United Artists to favorable reviews and commercial success, despite controversy owing to its subject matter.At the 33rd Academy Awards," The Apartment" was nominated for ten awards and won five, including Best Picture, Best Director, and Best Screenplay.Lemmon and MacLaine were Oscar-nominated and won Golden Globe Awards for their performances in the film.It provided the basis for" Promises, Promises", a 1968 Broadway musical by Burt Bacharach, Hal David and Neil Simon.In the years since its release," The Apartment" has come to be regarded as one of the greatest films ever made, appearing in lists by the American Film Institute and" Sight and Sound" magazine, and being selected by the United States Library of Congress for preservation in the National Film Registry. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Long Days of Vengeance
Long Days of Vengeance( is a 1967 Western film directed by Florestano Vancini.It is the only western directed by Vancini, here credited as Stan Vance.The film is a spaghetti western version of Alexandre Dumas' novel" The Count of Monte Cristo". [SEP] Knowledge 3: Billy Wilder
Billy Wilder( born Samuel Wilder, June 22, 1906 – March 27, 2002) was an Austrian- born American filmmaker, screenwriter, producer, artist, and journalist whose career spanned more than five decades.He is regarded as one of the most brilliant and versatile filmmakers of the Hollywood Golden Age of cinema.With" The Apartment", Wilder became the first person to win Academy Awards as producer, director, and screenwriter for the same film.Wilder became a screenwriter in the late 1920s while living in Berlin.After the rise of the Nazi Party, he left for Paris, where he made his directorial debut.He moved to Hollywood in 1933, and in 1939 he had a hit when he co-wrote the screenplay for the romantic comedy" Ninotchka", starring Greta Garbo.Wilder established his directorial reputation with an adaption of James M. Cain's" Double Indemnity"( 1944), a film noir.Wilder co-wrote the screenplay with crime novelist Raymond Chandler.Wilder earned the Best Director and Best Screenplay Academy Awards for the adaptation of a Charles R. Jackson story" The Lost Weekend"( 1945), about alcoholism.In 1950, Wilder co-wrote and directed the critically acclaimed" Sunset Boulevard", as well as" Stalag 17" in 1953.From the mid-1950s on, Wilder made mostly comedies.Among the classics Wilder created in this period are the farces" The Seven Year Itch"( 1955) and" Some Like It Hot"( 1959), and satires such as" The Apartment"( 1960).He directed fourteen different actors in Oscar- nominated performances.Wilder was recognized with the American Film Institute( AFI) Life Achievement Award in 1986.In 1988, Wilder was awarded the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award.In 1993, he was awarded the National Medal of Arts. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Florestano Vancini
Florestano Vancini( Ferrara, 24 August 1926- Rome, 18 September 2008) was an Italian film director and screenwriter.He directed over 20 films since 1960.His 1966 film" Le stagioni del nostro amore", starring Enrico Maria Salerno, was entered into the 16th Berlin International Film Festival.His 1973 film" The Assassination of Matteotti" was entered into the 8th Moscow International Film Festival where it won a Special Prize.In 1999 he was a member of the jury at the 21st Moscow International Film Festival.


Question: Do both films, Il Diavolo In Convento and The Enchanting Enemy, have the directors who are from the same country?

Answer: yes

Knowledge 1: The Enchanting Enemy
The Enchanting Enemy( Italian: L'incantevole nemica) is a 1953 Italian comedy film directed by Claudio Gora and starring Silvana Pampanini, Robert Lamoureux and Carlo Campanini.The film's sets were designed by the art directors Alberto Boccianti and Oscar D'Amico. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Il Diavolo in convento
Il Diavolo in convento is a 1950 Italian film directed by Nunzio Malasomma. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Nunzio Malasomma
Nunzio Malasomma (4 February 1894 – 12 January 1974) was an Italian film director and screenwriter.He directed 41 films between 1923 and 1968. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Claudio Gora
Claudio Gora," Emilio Giordana"( 27 July 1913 – 13 March 1998) was an Italian actor and film director.He was particularly prolific, making some 155 appearances in film and television over nearly 60 years( from 1939 to 1997).In the 1950s he did dabble with directing and screenwriting and directed the film Three Strangers in Rome in 1958 which was incidentally the first leading role by Claudia Cardinale.He worked at" Adua e le compagne", directed by Antonio Pietrangeli," Tutti a casa" by Luigi Comencini or Dino Risi's" A Difficult Life"

Knowledge 1: Il Diavolo in convento
Il Diavolo in convento is a 1950 Italian film directed by Nunzio Malasomma. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Nunzio Malasomma
Nunzio Malasomma (4 February 1894 – 12 January 1974) was an Italian film director and screenwriter.He directed 41 films between 1923 and 1968. [SEP] Knowledge 3: The Enchanting Enemy
The Enchanting Enemy( Italian: L'incantevole nemica) is a 1953 Italian comedy film directed by Claudio Gora and starring Silvana Pampanini, Robert Lamoureux and Carlo Campanini.The film's sets were designed by the art directors Alberto Boccianti and Oscar D'Amico. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Claudio Gora
Claudio Gora," Emilio Giordana"( 27 July 1913 – 13 March 1998) was an Italian actor and film director.He was particularly prolific, making some 155 appearances in film and television over nearly 60 years( from 1939 to 1997).In the 1950s he did dabble with directing and screenwriting and directed the film Three Strangers in Rome in 1958 which was incidentally the first leading role by Claudia Cardinale.He worked at" Adua e le compagne", directed by Antonio Pietrangeli," Tutti a casa" by Luigi Comencini or Dino Risi's" A Difficult Life"

Knowledge 1: The Enchanting Enemy
The Enchanting Enemy( Italian: L'incantevole nemica) is a 1953 Italian comedy film directed by Claudio Gora and starring Silvana Pampanini, Robert Lamoureux and Carlo Campanini.The film's sets were designed by the art directors Alberto Boccianti and Oscar D'Amico. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Il Diavolo in convento
Il Diavolo in convento is a 1950 Italian film directed by Nunzio Malasomma. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Claudio Gora
Claudio Gora," Emilio Giordana"( 27 July 1913 – 13 March 1998) was an Italian actor and film director.He was particularly prolific, making some 155 appearances in film and television over nearly 60 years( from 1939 to 1997).In the 1950s he did dabble with directing and screenwriting and directed the film Three Strangers in Rome in 1958 which was incidentally the first leading role by Claudia Cardinale.He worked at" Adua e le compagne", directed by Antonio Pietrangeli," Tutti a casa" by Luigi Comencini or Dino Risi's" A Difficult Life" [SEP] Knowledge 4: Gian Luigi Polidoro
Gian Luigi Polidoro (4 February 1927 – 7 September 2000) was an Italian film director and screenwriter.He directed 16 films between 1956 and 1998.His 1963 film "Il diavolo" won the Golden Bear at the 13th Berlin International Film Festival.


Question: Are Danger!! Death Ray and The Unborn (1991 Film) from the same country?

Answer: no

Knowledge 1: Danger!! Death Ray
Danger !!Death Ray is a 1967 Italian Eurospy secret agent spy film starring Gordon Scott.The film was released at a time when the James Bond films, and spy films in general, were very popular internationally.Its original Italian title was Il Raggio infernale, which translates as" The Infernal Ray", and it was also released in English as Nest of Spies and Death Ray.It was known in France as Le Rayon Infernal.The film was satirized on a 1995 episode of Mystery Science Theater 3000. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Unborn (1991 film)
The Unborn is a 1991 American horror film directed by Rodman Flender and starring Brooke Adams, Jeff Hayenga, James Karen, K Callan, and Jane Cameron.The screenplay concerns a couple who can not have children.They try in- vitro fertilization, but then strange things start happening to the mother while she is pregnant.Lisa Kudrow and Kathy Griffin have small roles.

Knowledge 1: The Death Ray (1925 film)
The Death Ray is a 1925 Soviet science fiction film directed by Lev Kuleshov.The first and last reels of the film have been lost.This film ran at 2 hours, 5 minutes, making this one of the earliest full length science fiction films.Despite the fact that many sources claim the inspiration for the film to be the novel" The Garin Death Ray" by Aleksei Tolstoy, this is not the case.It is impossible, since the book was published two years after the film, in 1927.Furthermore, the film has many similarities with a book by Valentin Kataev, called" Lord of Iron", published in 1924.Moreover, the theme of death rays was very popular at the time because of the 1923 claim of British inventor Harry Grindell Matthews to have created a" death ray". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Biohazard (film)
Biohazard is a 1985 science- fiction horror film directed by Fred Olen Ray and starring Aldo Ray and Angelique Pettyjohn.

Knowledge 1: The Death Ray (1925 film)
The Death Ray is a 1925 Soviet science fiction film directed by Lev Kuleshov.The first and last reels of the film have been lost.This film ran at 2 hours, 5 minutes, making this one of the earliest full length science fiction films.Despite the fact that many sources claim the inspiration for the film to be the novel" The Garin Death Ray" by Aleksei Tolstoy, this is not the case.It is impossible, since the book was published two years after the film, in 1927.Furthermore, the film has many similarities with a book by Valentin Kataev, called" Lord of Iron", published in 1924.Moreover, the theme of death rays was very popular at the time because of the 1923 claim of British inventor Harry Grindell Matthews to have created a" death ray". [SEP] Knowledge 2: A Kind of America
A Kind of America is a Hungarian comedy film from 2002.


Question: Where was the husband of Joanna Elisabeth Of Holstein-Gottorp born?

Answer: Dornburg

Knowledge 1: Joanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp
Johanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp (24 October 1712 – 30 May 1760) was a German regent, Princess of Anhalt-Zerbst by marriage to Christian August, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst, and regent of Anhalt-Zerbst from 1747 to 1752 for her minor son, Frederick Augustus.She is best known as the mother of Catherine the Great of Russia.She was born at Gottorp, the daughter of Christian August, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp and Albertina Frederica of Baden-Durlach. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Christian August, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst
Christian August, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst (29 November 1690, in Dornburg – 16 March 1747, in Zerbst) was a German prince of the House of Ascania.He was a ruler of the Principality of Anhalt-Dornburg, then, from 1742, a ruler of the entire Principality of Anhalt-Zerbst.He was also a Prussian "Generalfeldmarschall", but is best known for being the father of Catherine the Great of Russia.

Knowledge 1: Joanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp
Johanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp (24 October 1712 – 30 May 1760) was a German regent, Princess of Anhalt-Zerbst by marriage to Christian August, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst, and regent of Anhalt-Zerbst from 1747 to 1752 for her minor son, Frederick Augustus.She is best known as the mother of Catherine the Great of Russia.She was born at Gottorp, the daughter of Christian August, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp and Albertina Frederica of Baden-Durlach. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Christian August of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince of Eutin
Christian August of Holstein-Gottorp-Eutin (11 January 1673 – 24 April 1726) was a cadet of the reigning ducal House of Holstein-Gottorp who became prince of Eutin, prince-bishop of Lübeck and regent of the Duchy of Holstein-Gottorp.He was the father of Adolf Frederick, King of Sweden, and the maternal grandfather of Catherine the Great, Empress of Russia.

Knowledge 1: Joanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp
Johanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp (24 October 1712 – 30 May 1760) was a German regent, Princess of Anhalt-Zerbst by marriage to Christian August, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst, and regent of Anhalt-Zerbst from 1747 to 1752 for her minor son, Frederick Augustus.She is best known as the mother of Catherine the Great of Russia.She was born at Gottorp, the daughter of Christian August, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp and Albertina Frederica of Baden-Durlach. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp
Adolf of Denmark or Adolf of Holstein-Gottorp (25 January 1526 – 1 October 1586) was the first Duke of Holstein-Gottorp from the line of Holstein-Gottorp of the House of Oldenburg.He was the third son of King Frederick I of Denmark and his second wife, Sophie of Pomerania.King Frederick I had his son educated by Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse.He spent four years at the Landgrave's castle in Kassel.In 1544, Adolf, his brother Johann, and their half-brother King Christian III of Denmark, divided the duchies of Schleswig and Holstein.The areas were divided according to approximately equal tax proceeds.Adolf, as the youngest, was entitled the first choice.Since he selected the part with the castle Gottorp, the line of the house Oldenburg created by him was called "Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp".


Question: When was the composer of song Pack Up Your Troubles In Your Old Kit-Bag born?

Answer: 23 May 1878

Knowledge 1: Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag
"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag, and Smile, Smile, Smile" is the full name of a World WarI marching song, published in 1915 in London.It was written by Welsh songwriter George Henry Powell under the pseudonym of "George Asaf", and set to music by his brother Felix Powell.It was featured in the American show "Her Soldier Boy", which opened in December 1916.Performers associated with this song include Edward Hamilton, the Victor Military Band, James F. Harrison, Murray Johnson, Reinald Werrenrath, and the Knickerbocker Quartet.A later play presented by the National Theatre recounts how these music hall stars rescued the song from their rejects pile and re-scored it to win a wartime competition for a marching song.It became very popular, boosting British morale despite the horrors of that war.It was one of a large number of music hall songs aimed at maintaining morale, recruiting for the forces, or defending Britain's war aims.Another of these songs, "It's a Long Way to Tipperary", was so similar in musical structure that the two were sometimes sung side by side. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Felix Powell
Felix Lloyd Powell (23 May 1878 – 10 February 1942) was a Welsh British Army Staff Sergeant most famous for writing the music for marching song"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit Bag and Smile, Smile, Smile", in 1915, during World War I.The words were written by his brother George Henry Powell (under the pseudonym George Asaf), and the song was entered into a competition for "best morale-building song".It won first prize and was noted as "perhaps the most optimistic song ever written".Powell later wrote a musical play, "Rubicund Castle", which was staged at the Pavilion Theatre in Peacehaven.When a West End producer bought it he drastically altered it, leaving only the music unchanged, and renamed it "Primrose Times".This version went unstaged after the latter was arrested and convicted for fraud.Powell committed suicide during World War II in 1942, aged 63.Wearing the uniform of the Peacehaven Home Guard, he shot himself in the heart while on guard duty, using his own rifle.

Knowledge 1: Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag
"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag, and Smile, Smile, Smile" is the full name of a World WarI marching song, published in 1915 in London.It was written by Welsh songwriter George Henry Powell under the pseudonym of "George Asaf", and set to music by his brother Felix Powell.It was featured in the American show "Her Soldier Boy", which opened in December 1916.Performers associated with this song include Edward Hamilton, the Victor Military Band, James F. Harrison, Murray Johnson, Reinald Werrenrath, and the Knickerbocker Quartet.A later play presented by the National Theatre recounts how these music hall stars rescued the song from their rejects pile and re-scored it to win a wartime competition for a marching song.It became very popular, boosting British morale despite the horrors of that war.It was one of a large number of music hall songs aimed at maintaining morale, recruiting for the forces, or defending Britain's war aims.Another of these songs, "It's a Long Way to Tipperary", was so similar in musical structure that the two were sometimes sung side by side. [SEP] Knowledge 2: George Henry Powell
George Henry Powell( 27 April 1880 – 3 December 1951) was a Welsh songwriter who, under the pseudonym George Asaf, wrote the lyrics of the marching song" Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit- Bag" in 1915.The music was written by his brother Felix Powell, and the song was entered into a World War I competition for" best morale- building song".It won first prize and was noted as" perhaps the most optimistic song ever written".Although Felix Powell was an enthusiastic Staff Sergeant in the British Army, George Powell was a pacifist, and became a conscientious objector when conscription was imposed in 1916.

Knowledge 1: Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag
"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag, and Smile, Smile, Smile" is the full name of a World WarI marching song, published in 1915 in London.It was written by Welsh songwriter George Henry Powell under the pseudonym of "George Asaf", and set to music by his brother Felix Powell.It was featured in the American show "Her Soldier Boy", which opened in December 1916.Performers associated with this song include Edward Hamilton, the Victor Military Band, James F. Harrison, Murray Johnson, Reinald Werrenrath, and the Knickerbocker Quartet.A later play presented by the National Theatre recounts how these music hall stars rescued the song from their rejects pile and re-scored it to win a wartime competition for a marching song.It became very popular, boosting British morale despite the horrors of that war.It was one of a large number of music hall songs aimed at maintaining morale, recruiting for the forces, or defending Britain's war aims.Another of these songs, "It's a Long Way to Tipperary", was so similar in musical structure that the two were sometimes sung side by side. [SEP] Knowledge 2: There's A Picture In My Old Kit Bag
There's A Picture In My Old Kit Bag is a World War I song written and composed by Al Sweet.This song was first published in 1918 by Ted Browne Music Co., in Chicago IL ..The sheet music cover depicts a soldier in a trench looking at a picture.The sheet music can be found at the Pritzker Military Museum& Library.


Question: Are both villages, Chausy, Bryansk Oblast and Lyapunovo, located in the same country?

Answer: yes

Knowledge 1: Chausy, Bryansk Oblast
Chausy is a rural locality( a selo) in Pogarsky District, Bryansk Oblast, Russia.The population was 279 as of 2013.There are 8 streets. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Lyapunovo
Lyapunovo is a rural locality( a selo) in Uglovsky District, Altai Krai, Russia.The population was 127 as of 2013.There are 2 streets.

Knowledge 1: Chausy, Bryansk Oblast
Chausy is a rural locality( a selo) in Pogarsky District, Bryansk Oblast, Russia.The population was 279 as of 2013.There are 8 streets. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Coat of arms of Bryansk Oblast
The coat of arms of the Bryansk Oblast(" Gerb Brjanskoj oblasti") was approved by the Bryansk Oblast Duma on November 5, 1998.According to the official description provided by the legislature of the oblast, the arms of the Bryansk Oblast" reflect the characteristic features of the area and its inhabitants: industry and patriotism.The escutcheon of the Bryansk Oblast is an azure French shield, which represents Pan-Slavism.In the upper part of the shield is a three- tiered spruce, which stands for the forests of Bryansk.The tree itself is defaced by an inescutcheon with the arms of Bryansk, the oblast's capital.At the bottom of the escutcheon is a golden pall, whose three beams symbolise the unity of three East Slavic countries: Russia, Belarus, and Ukraine.Geographically, the Bryansk Oblast is located where all three states neighbour each other.Around the escutcheon is an oak wreath, an ornament used by all governorates in the Russian Empire and most oblasts in the modern Russian Federation.It thus symbolizes Bryansk Oblast's status as a Russian federal subject.The wreath is entwined with ribbons belonging to two state decorations awarded to the oblast, dating from the Soviet era: the Order of Lenin and the Partisan of the Patriotic War Medal.Likewise, the arms' crest is the Soviet hammer and sickle: outside of its usual proletarian symbolism, it represents the fact that the oblast in its current state was formed in the USSR.The laws of the Bryansk Oblast allow three versions of the regional arms to be used.The greater coat of arms( or the" parade arms", as per the terminology used in the oblast's laws) includes every element of the blazon, while the lesser coat of arms omits the crest and the oak wreath( while retaining the ribbons, which are placed below the escutcheon).

Knowledge 1: Lyapunovo
Lyapunovo is a rural locality( a selo) in Uglovsky District, Altai Krai, Russia.The population was 127 as of 2013.There are 2 streets. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Coat of arms of Bryansk Oblast
The coat of arms of the Bryansk Oblast(" Gerb Brjanskoj oblasti") was approved by the Bryansk Oblast Duma on November 5, 1998.According to the official description provided by the legislature of the oblast, the arms of the Bryansk Oblast" reflect the characteristic features of the area and its inhabitants: industry and patriotism.The escutcheon of the Bryansk Oblast is an azure French shield, which represents Pan-Slavism.In the upper part of the shield is a three- tiered spruce, which stands for the forests of Bryansk.The tree itself is defaced by an inescutcheon with the arms of Bryansk, the oblast's capital.At the bottom of the escutcheon is a golden pall, whose three beams symbolise the unity of three East Slavic countries: Russia, Belarus, and Ukraine.Geographically, the Bryansk Oblast is located where all three states neighbour each other.Around the escutcheon is an oak wreath, an ornament used by all governorates in the Russian Empire and most oblasts in the modern Russian Federation.It thus symbolizes Bryansk Oblast's status as a Russian federal subject.The wreath is entwined with ribbons belonging to two state decorations awarded to the oblast, dating from the Soviet era: the Order of Lenin and the Partisan of the Patriotic War Medal.Likewise, the arms' crest is the Soviet hammer and sickle: outside of its usual proletarian symbolism, it represents the fact that the oblast in its current state was formed in the USSR.The laws of the Bryansk Oblast allow three versions of the regional arms to be used.The greater coat of arms( or the" parade arms", as per the terminology used in the oblast's laws) includes every element of the blazon, while the lesser coat of arms omits the crest and the oak wreath( while retaining the ribbons, which are placed below the escutcheon).


Question: Which film has the director died earlier, Thanks For The Buggy Ride or The Dead Wedding Guest?

Answer: Thanks For The Buggy Ride

Knowledge 1: William A. Seiter
William A. Seiter( June 10, 1890 – July 26, 1964) was an American film director. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Dead Wedding Guest
The Dead Wedding Guest( German: Der tote Hochzeitsgast) is a 1922 Austrian silent historical drama film directed by Max Neufeld and starring Eugen Neufeld, Karl Ehmann and Carmen Cartellieri.It is based on the poem" Don Ramiro" by Heinrich Heine, set in Spain.The film's sets were designed by the art directors Artur Berger, Hans Rouc and Julius von Borsody. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Thanks for the Buggy Ride
Thanks for the Buggy Ride is a 1928 American comedy film directed by William A. Seiter and written by Beatrice Van and Tom Reed.The film stars Laura La Plante, Glenn Tryon, Richard Tucker, Kate Price, Jack Raymond and Trixie Friganza.The film was released on April 1, 1928, by Universal Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Max Neufeld
Max Neufeld (13 February 1887 – 2 December 1967) was an Austrian film director, actor and screenwriter.He directed 70 films between 1919 and 1957.He directed the 1934 film "The Song of the Sun", which starred Vittorio De Sica.

Knowledge 1: Thanks for the Buggy Ride
Thanks for the Buggy Ride is a 1928 American comedy film directed by William A. Seiter and written by Beatrice Van and Tom Reed.The film stars Laura La Plante, Glenn Tryon, Richard Tucker, Kate Price, Jack Raymond and Trixie Friganza.The film was released on April 1, 1928, by Universal Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Dead Wedding Guest
The Dead Wedding Guest( German: Der tote Hochzeitsgast) is a 1922 Austrian silent historical drama film directed by Max Neufeld and starring Eugen Neufeld, Karl Ehmann and Carmen Cartellieri.It is based on the poem" Don Ramiro" by Heinrich Heine, set in Spain.The film's sets were designed by the art directors Artur Berger, Hans Rouc and Julius von Borsody. [SEP] Knowledge 3: William A. Seiter
William A. Seiter( June 10, 1890 – July 26, 1964) was an American film director. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Max Neufeld
Max Neufeld (13 February 1887 – 2 December 1967) was an Austrian film director, actor and screenwriter.He directed 70 films between 1919 and 1957.He directed the 1934 film "The Song of the Sun", which starred Vittorio De Sica.

Knowledge 1: William A. Seiter
William A. Seiter( June 10, 1890 – July 26, 1964) was an American film director. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Dead Wedding Guest
The Dead Wedding Guest( German: Der tote Hochzeitsgast) is a 1922 Austrian silent historical drama film directed by Max Neufeld and starring Eugen Neufeld, Karl Ehmann and Carmen Cartellieri.It is based on the poem" Don Ramiro" by Heinrich Heine, set in Spain.The film's sets were designed by the art directors Artur Berger, Hans Rouc and Julius von Borsody. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Thanks for the Buggy Ride
Thanks for the Buggy Ride is a 1928 American comedy film directed by William A. Seiter and written by Beatrice Van and Tom Reed.The film stars Laura La Plante, Glenn Tryon, Richard Tucker, Kate Price, Jack Raymond and Trixie Friganza.The film was released on April 1, 1928, by Universal Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Querelle
Querelle is a 1982 West German- French English- language drama film directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder and starring Brad Davis, adapted from French author Jean Genet's 1947 novel" Querelle of Brest".It marked Fassbinder's final film as a writer/ director; it was posthumously released just months after the director died of a drug overdose in June 1982.