Question: What is the place of birth of Francesca Ridgway's husband?

Answer: Athens

Knowledge 1: Francesca Ridgway
Francesca Romana Serra Ridgway (born 9 March 1936, in Rome, Italy; died 7 March 2008, in Colchester, Essex (U.K.)) was a leading twentieth century scholar of Etruscan and Italic archaeology.Born Francesca Romana Serra in Rome, Ridgway was one of five children born to Sardinian parents.Her maternal grandfather was the scholar Giovanni Sanna.Francesca Romana Serra Ridgway was the spouse and academic partner of David Ridgway, whom she married in 1970.Trained at the University of Rome La Sapienza, Francesca Romana Serra Ridgway was a student of Massimo Pallottino.She graduated from La Sapienza in 1964 where she wrote a thesis on a class of Caeretan impasto pottery known as "impasto stampigliato".As a postgraduate in the Scuola Archeologica in Rome, she was taught by both Giovanni Becatti and .She worked for many years in Scotlandwhere was Honorary Fellow in the Department of Archaeology (later, Classics) at Edinburgh University.Upon the retirement of her husband in 2003, she became an Associate Fellow of the Institute of Classical Studies in London.With her husband she produced a major study of pre-Roman Italy that appeared in 1979 and became a seminal work in the study of contact archaeology and cultural change in Iron Age Italy.She conducted archaeological fieldwork at Etruscan sites in Italy and was involved in her husband's work related to excavations conducted on the island of Ischia. [SEP] Knowledge 2: David Ridgway (scholar)
David Ridgway (11 May 1938 – 20 May 2012 in Athens, Greece) was a British scholar of Italian archaeology and the Etruscans.

Knowledge 1: Francesca Ridgway
Francesca Romana Serra Ridgway (born 9 March 1936, in Rome, Italy; died 7 March 2008, in Colchester, Essex (U.K.)) was a leading twentieth century scholar of Etruscan and Italic archaeology.Born Francesca Romana Serra in Rome, Ridgway was one of five children born to Sardinian parents.Her maternal grandfather was the scholar Giovanni Sanna.Francesca Romana Serra Ridgway was the spouse and academic partner of David Ridgway, whom she married in 1970.Trained at the University of Rome La Sapienza, Francesca Romana Serra Ridgway was a student of Massimo Pallottino.She graduated from La Sapienza in 1964 where she wrote a thesis on a class of Caeretan impasto pottery known as "impasto stampigliato".As a postgraduate in the Scuola Archeologica in Rome, she was taught by both Giovanni Becatti and .She worked for many years in Scotlandwhere was Honorary Fellow in the Department of Archaeology (later, Classics) at Edinburgh University.Upon the retirement of her husband in 2003, she became an Associate Fellow of the Institute of Classical Studies in London.With her husband she produced a major study of pre-Roman Italy that appeared in 1979 and became a seminal work in the study of contact archaeology and cultural change in Iron Age Italy.She conducted archaeological fieldwork at Etruscan sites in Italy and was involved in her husband's work related to excavations conducted on the island of Ischia. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Stan Marks
Stan Marks is an Australian writer and journalist.He is the husband of Holocaust survivor Eva Marks.

Knowledge 1: Francesca Ridgway
Francesca Romana Serra Ridgway (born 9 March 1936, in Rome, Italy; died 7 March 2008, in Colchester, Essex (U.K.)) was a leading twentieth century scholar of Etruscan and Italic archaeology.Born Francesca Romana Serra in Rome, Ridgway was one of five children born to Sardinian parents.Her maternal grandfather was the scholar Giovanni Sanna.Francesca Romana Serra Ridgway was the spouse and academic partner of David Ridgway, whom she married in 1970.Trained at the University of Rome La Sapienza, Francesca Romana Serra Ridgway was a student of Massimo Pallottino.She graduated from La Sapienza in 1964 where she wrote a thesis on a class of Caeretan impasto pottery known as "impasto stampigliato".As a postgraduate in the Scuola Archeologica in Rome, she was taught by both Giovanni Becatti and .She worked for many years in Scotlandwhere was Honorary Fellow in the Department of Archaeology (later, Classics) at Edinburgh University.Upon the retirement of her husband in 2003, she became an Associate Fellow of the Institute of Classical Studies in London.With her husband she produced a major study of pre-Roman Italy that appeared in 1979 and became a seminal work in the study of contact archaeology and cultural change in Iron Age Italy.She conducted archaeological fieldwork at Etruscan sites in Italy and was involved in her husband's work related to excavations conducted on the island of Ischia. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Andrew Upton
Andrew Upton( born 1 February 1966) is an Australian playwright, screenwriter, and director.He is the husband of actress Cate Blanchett.


Question: Which film came out first, Bir Bikram or Tom And Jerry: Santa'S Little Helpers?

Answer: Tom And Jerry: Santa'S Little Helpers

Knowledge 1: Tom and Jerry: Santa's Little Helpers
Tom and Jerry: Santa's Little Helpers is a 2014 animated Direct-to-DVD special starring Tom and Jerry and the Christmas special of "The Tom and Jerry Show", produced by Warner Bros. Animation.It was made available as part of a 2-disc DVD set of the same name, which also contains 29 other "Tom and Jerry" cartoons and episodes from "Tom and Jerry Tales", on October 7, 2014. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Bir Bikram
Bir Bikram is a 2016 romantic comedy film directed by Milan Chams.This movie features Nepalese actors Dayahang Rai, Anoop Bikram Shahi, Deeya Pun, Arpan Thapa, Menuka Pun and Najir Hussain in the lead roles.The movie tells a story about best friends who get separated when they are young but later reunite, with the same dreams they used to have.Bir Bikram was released on 19 August 2018 to mixed critical reception, with the film's narration and screenplay receiving negative response but the performances of Dayahang Rai, Najir Hussain and Arpan Thapa, the music and the cinematography receiving praise.The film was commercially successful at box office.A sequel, titled" Bir Bikram 2", part of the Bir Bikram series and featuring Paul Shah, Barsha Siwakoti and Najir Hussain in lead roles, was released on 17 May 2019.

Knowledge 1: Tom and Jerry: Santa's Little Helpers
Tom and Jerry: Santa's Little Helpers is a 2014 animated Direct-to-DVD special starring Tom and Jerry and the Christmas special of "The Tom and Jerry Show", produced by Warner Bros. Animation.It was made available as part of a 2-disc DVD set of the same name, which also contains 29 other "Tom and Jerry" cartoons and episodes from "Tom and Jerry Tales", on October 7, 2014. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Tom and Jerry
Tom and Jerry is an American animated series of comedy short films created in 1940 by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera.Best known for its 161 theatrical short films by Metro- Goldwyn- Mayer, the series centers on a friendship- rivalry between the title charactersTom, a cat, and Jerry, a mouse.Many shorts also feature several recurring characters.In its original run, Hanna and Barbera produced 114" Tom and Jerry" shorts for MGM from 1940 to 1958.During this time, they won seven Academy Awards for Animated Short Film, tying for first place with Walt Disney's" Silly Symphonies" with the most awards in the category.After the MGM cartoon studio closed in 1957, MGM revived the series with Gene Deitch directing an additional 13" Tom and Jerry" shorts for Rembrandt Films from 1961 to 1962." Tom and Jerry" then became the highest- grossing animated short film series of that time, overtaking" Looney Tunes".Chuck Jones then produced another 34 shorts with Sib Tower 12 Productions between 1963 and 1967.Three more shorts were produced," The Mansion Cat" in 2001," The Karate Guard" in 2005, and" A Fundraising Adventure" in 2014, making a total of 164 shorts.A number of spin- offs have been made, including the television series" The Tom and Jerry Show"( 1975)," The Tom and Jerry Comedy Show"( 1980 – 82)," Tom& Jerry Kids"( 1990 – 93)," Tom and Jerry Tales"( 2006 – 08), and" The Tom and Jerry Show"( 2014 – present).The first feature- length film based on the series,, was released in 1992, and 13 direct- to- video films have been produced since 2002, with an upcoming live- action film to be released in 2020.A musical adaptation of the series, titled" Tom and Jerry: Purr- Chance to Dream", debuted in Japan in 2019 in advance of" Tom and Jerry" s upcoming 80th anniversary.

Knowledge 1: Bir Bikram
Bir Bikram is a 2016 romantic comedy film directed by Milan Chams.This movie features Nepalese actors Dayahang Rai, Anoop Bikram Shahi, Deeya Pun, Arpan Thapa, Menuka Pun and Najir Hussain in the lead roles.The movie tells a story about best friends who get separated when they are young but later reunite, with the same dreams they used to have.Bir Bikram was released on 19 August 2018 to mixed critical reception, with the film's narration and screenplay receiving negative response but the performances of Dayahang Rai, Najir Hussain and Arpan Thapa, the music and the cinematography receiving praise.The film was commercially successful at box office.A sequel, titled" Bir Bikram 2", part of the Bir Bikram series and featuring Paul Shah, Barsha Siwakoti and Najir Hussain in lead roles, was released on 17 May 2019. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Tom and Jerry
Tom and Jerry is an American animated series of comedy short films created in 1940 by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera.Best known for its 161 theatrical short films by Metro- Goldwyn- Mayer, the series centers on a friendship- rivalry between the title charactersTom, a cat, and Jerry, a mouse.Many shorts also feature several recurring characters.In its original run, Hanna and Barbera produced 114" Tom and Jerry" shorts for MGM from 1940 to 1958.During this time, they won seven Academy Awards for Animated Short Film, tying for first place with Walt Disney's" Silly Symphonies" with the most awards in the category.After the MGM cartoon studio closed in 1957, MGM revived the series with Gene Deitch directing an additional 13" Tom and Jerry" shorts for Rembrandt Films from 1961 to 1962." Tom and Jerry" then became the highest- grossing animated short film series of that time, overtaking" Looney Tunes".Chuck Jones then produced another 34 shorts with Sib Tower 12 Productions between 1963 and 1967.Three more shorts were produced," The Mansion Cat" in 2001," The Karate Guard" in 2005, and" A Fundraising Adventure" in 2014, making a total of 164 shorts.A number of spin- offs have been made, including the television series" The Tom and Jerry Show"( 1975)," The Tom and Jerry Comedy Show"( 1980 – 82)," Tom& Jerry Kids"( 1990 – 93)," Tom and Jerry Tales"( 2006 – 08), and" The Tom and Jerry Show"( 2014 – present).The first feature- length film based on the series,, was released in 1992, and 13 direct- to- video films have been produced since 2002, with an upcoming live- action film to be released in 2020.A musical adaptation of the series, titled" Tom and Jerry: Purr- Chance to Dream", debuted in Japan in 2019 in advance of" Tom and Jerry" s upcoming 80th anniversary.


Question: Who is the father-in-law of Halime Hatun?

Answer: Suleyman Shah

Knowledge 1: Halime Hatun
Halime Hatun  was the wife of Ertuğrul Bey, according to some Ottoman legends, and thus possibly the mother of Ertuğrul's son Osman I, the founder of the Ottoman Empire. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ertuğrul
Ertugrul (Erṭoġrıl; often with the title "Gazi") (died c. 1280) was the father of Osman I.According to Ottoman tradition, he was the son of Suleyman Shah, leader of the Kayı tribe of Oghuz Turks, who fled from western Central Asia to Anatolia to escape the Mongol conquests, but he may instead have been the son of a Günduz Alp.According to this legend, after the death of his father, Ertuğrul and his followers entered the service of the Seljuks of Rum, for which he was rewarded with dominion over the town of Söğüt on the frontier with the Byzantine Empire.This set off the chain of events that would ultimately lead to the founding of the Ottoman Empire.Like his son, Osman, and their descendants, Ertuğrul is often referred to as a "Ghazi", a heroic champion fighter for the cause of Islam.

Knowledge 1: Halime Hatun
Halime Hatun  was the wife of Ertuğrul Bey, according to some Ottoman legends, and thus possibly the mother of Ertuğrul's son Osman I, the founder of the Ottoman Empire. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Barthold A. Butenschøn Sr.
Hans Barthold Andresen Butenschøn( 27 December 1877 – 28 November 1971) was a Norwegian businessperson.He was born in Kristiania as a son of Nils August Andresen Butenschøn and Hanna Butenschøn, and grandson of Nicolay Andresen.Together with Mabel Anette Plahte( 1877 – 1973, a daughter of Frithjof M. Plahte) he had the son Hans Barthold Andresen Butenschøn Jr. and was through him the father- in- law of Ragnhild Butenschøn and grandfather of Peter Butenschøn.Through his daughter Marie Claudine he was the father- in- law of Joakim Lehmkuhl, through his daughter Mabel Anette he was the father- in- law of Harald Astrup( a son of Sigurd Astrup) and through his daughter Nini Augusta he was the father- in- law of Ernst Torp.He took commerce school and agricultural school.He was hired in the family company N. A. Andresen& Co, and became a co-owner in 1910.He eventually became chief executive officer.The bank changed its name to Andresens Bank in 1913 and merged with Bergens Kreditbank in 1920.The merger was dissolved later in the 1920s.He was also a landowner, owning Nedre Skøyen farm and a lot of land in Enebakk.He chaired the board of Nydalens Compagnie from 1926, having not been a board member before that.He also chaired the supervisory council of Forsikringsselskapet Viking and Nedre Glommen salgsforening, and was a supervisory council member of Filharmonisk Selskap.He was a member of the gentlemen's club SK Fram since 1890, and was proclaimed a lifetime member in 1964.He was buried in Enebakk.

Knowledge 1: Ertuğrul
Ertugrul (Erṭoġrıl; often with the title "Gazi") (died c. 1280) was the father of Osman I.According to Ottoman tradition, he was the son of Suleyman Shah, leader of the Kayı tribe of Oghuz Turks, who fled from western Central Asia to Anatolia to escape the Mongol conquests, but he may instead have been the son of a Günduz Alp.According to this legend, after the death of his father, Ertuğrul and his followers entered the service of the Seljuks of Rum, for which he was rewarded with dominion over the town of Söğüt on the frontier with the Byzantine Empire.This set off the chain of events that would ultimately lead to the founding of the Ottoman Empire.Like his son, Osman, and their descendants, Ertuğrul is often referred to as a "Ghazi", a heroic champion fighter for the cause of Islam. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Barthold A. Butenschøn Sr.
Hans Barthold Andresen Butenschøn( 27 December 1877 – 28 November 1971) was a Norwegian businessperson.He was born in Kristiania as a son of Nils August Andresen Butenschøn and Hanna Butenschøn, and grandson of Nicolay Andresen.Together with Mabel Anette Plahte( 1877 – 1973, a daughter of Frithjof M. Plahte) he had the son Hans Barthold Andresen Butenschøn Jr. and was through him the father- in- law of Ragnhild Butenschøn and grandfather of Peter Butenschøn.Through his daughter Marie Claudine he was the father- in- law of Joakim Lehmkuhl, through his daughter Mabel Anette he was the father- in- law of Harald Astrup( a son of Sigurd Astrup) and through his daughter Nini Augusta he was the father- in- law of Ernst Torp.He took commerce school and agricultural school.He was hired in the family company N. A. Andresen& Co, and became a co-owner in 1910.He eventually became chief executive officer.The bank changed its name to Andresens Bank in 1913 and merged with Bergens Kreditbank in 1920.The merger was dissolved later in the 1920s.He was also a landowner, owning Nedre Skøyen farm and a lot of land in Enebakk.He chaired the board of Nydalens Compagnie from 1926, having not been a board member before that.He also chaired the supervisory council of Forsikringsselskapet Viking and Nedre Glommen salgsforening, and was a supervisory council member of Filharmonisk Selskap.He was a member of the gentlemen's club SK Fram since 1890, and was proclaimed a lifetime member in 1964.He was buried in Enebakk.


Question: When was Edward Douglas-Pennant, 3Rd Baron Penrhyn's father born?

Answer: 30 September 1836

Knowledge 1: Edward Douglas-Pennant, 3rd Baron Penrhyn
Edward Sholto Douglas-Pennant, 3rd Baron Penrhyn (10 June 1864 – 22 August 1927), was a British Conservative politician.A member of the Douglas family headed by the Earl of Morton, Penrhyn was the son of George Douglas-Pennant, 2nd Baron Penrhyn, and his first wife Pamela Blanche, daughter of Sir Charles Rushout, 2nd Baronet.He entered Parliament for Northamptonshire South in the 1895 general election, a seat he held until 1900, when he was replaced by his brother-in-law Edward FitzRoy.Douglas-Pennant served in Buckinghamshire (Royal Bucks Hussars)Imperial Yeomanry, and was promoted to major on 13 January 1902.Lord Penrhyn married the Hon.Blanche Georgiana, daughter of Charles FitzRoy, 3rd Baron Southampton, in 1887.Their eldest son, the Hon.Alan George Sholto Douglas-Pennant, was killed in the First World War.Penrhyn died in August 1927 at age 63, and was succeeded in the barony by his second and only surviving son Hugh.Lady Penrhyn died in November 1944. [SEP] Knowledge 2: George Douglas-Pennant, 2nd Baron Penrhyn
George Sholto Gordon Douglas-Pennant, 2nd Baron Penrhyn (30 September 1836 – 10 March 1907), was a landowner who played a prominent part in the Welsh slate industry as the owner of the Penrhyn Quarry in North Wales.

Knowledge 1: Edward Douglas-Pennant, 3rd Baron Penrhyn
Edward Sholto Douglas-Pennant, 3rd Baron Penrhyn (10 June 1864 – 22 August 1927), was a British Conservative politician.A member of the Douglas family headed by the Earl of Morton, Penrhyn was the son of George Douglas-Pennant, 2nd Baron Penrhyn, and his first wife Pamela Blanche, daughter of Sir Charles Rushout, 2nd Baronet.He entered Parliament for Northamptonshire South in the 1895 general election, a seat he held until 1900, when he was replaced by his brother-in-law Edward FitzRoy.Douglas-Pennant served in Buckinghamshire (Royal Bucks Hussars)Imperial Yeomanry, and was promoted to major on 13 January 1902.Lord Penrhyn married the Hon.Blanche Georgiana, daughter of Charles FitzRoy, 3rd Baron Southampton, in 1887.Their eldest son, the Hon.Alan George Sholto Douglas-Pennant, was killed in the First World War.Penrhyn died in August 1927 at age 63, and was succeeded in the barony by his second and only surviving son Hugh.Lady Penrhyn died in November 1944. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Hugh Douglas-Pennant, 4th Baron Penrhyn
Hugh Napier Douglas-Pennant, 4th Baron Penrhyn (6 August 1894 – 26 June 1949) was a British nobleman and army officer.

Knowledge 1: George Douglas-Pennant, 2nd Baron Penrhyn
George Sholto Gordon Douglas-Pennant, 2nd Baron Penrhyn (30 September 1836 – 10 March 1907), was a landowner who played a prominent part in the Welsh slate industry as the owner of the Penrhyn Quarry in North Wales. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Hugh Douglas-Pennant, 4th Baron Penrhyn
Hugh Napier Douglas-Pennant, 4th Baron Penrhyn (6 August 1894 – 26 June 1949) was a British nobleman and army officer.


Question: What is the date of death of Alexandra Hasluck's husband?

Answer: 9 January 1993

Knowledge 1: Alexandra Hasluck
Dame Alexandra Margaret Martin Hasluck, Lady Hasluck, (née Darker, 26 August 1908 – 18 June 1993), was an author and social historian from Western Australia.She was the wife of Sir Paul Hasluck, Governor-General of Australia 1969–74. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Paul Hasluck
Sir Paul Meernaa Caedwalla Hasluck, (1 April 1905 – 9 January 1993) was an Australian statesman who served as the 17th Governor-General of Australia, in office from 1969 to 1974.Prior to that, he was a Liberal Party politician, holding ministerial office continuously from 1951 to 1969.Hasluck was born in Fremantle, Western Australia, and attended Perth Modern School and the University of Western Australia.After graduation he joined the university as a faculty member, eventually becoming a reader in history.Hasluck joined the Department of External Affairs during World War II, and served as Australia's first Permanent Representative to the United Nations from 1946 to 1947.He would later contribute two volumes to "Australia in the War of 1939–1945", the official history of Australia's involvement in the war.In 1949, Hasluck was elected to federal parliament for the Liberal Party, winning the Division of Curtin.In 1951, less than two years after entering politics, he was made Minister for Territories in the Menzies Government.In his twelve years in the position, he initiated transitions toward self-government in Australia's territories, including Nauru, Papua New Guinea, and the Northern Territory.Hasluck later served as Minister for Defence (1963–1964) and Minister for External Affairs (1964–1969).His tenure in those positions covered Australia's involvement in the Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation and the first years of the Vietnam War.After the disappearance of Harold Holt, Hasluck unsuccessfully stood in the resulting Liberal leadership election.He initially stayed on in cabinet under the new prime minister, John Gorton, but in 1969 Gorton instead nominated him to replace Lord Casey as governor-general.In his five years in the position, Hasluck saw two previous political adversaries (William McMahon and Gough Whitlam) become prime minister; he maintained good working relationships with both.In retirement, he was a prolific author, publishing an autobiography, several volumes of poetry, and multiple works on Australian history.

Knowledge 1: Alexandra Hasluck
Dame Alexandra Margaret Martin Hasluck, Lady Hasluck, (née Darker, 26 August 1908 – 18 June 1993), was an author and social historian from Western Australia.She was the wife of Sir Paul Hasluck, Governor-General of Australia 1969–74. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Etan Boritzer
Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children ’s literature who is best known for his book" What is God?" first published in 1989.His best selling" What is?" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals.Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after" What is God?" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views.The other current books in the" What is?" series includeWhat is Love?,What is Death?,What is Beautiful?,What is Funny?,What is Right?,What is Peace?,What is Money?,What is Dreaming?,What is a Friend?,What is True?,What is a Family?,What is a Feeling?"The series is now also translated into 15 languages.Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy.His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education.Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also.He has helped numerous other authors to get published through" How to Get Your Book Published!" programs.Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally.He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on" The Teachings of the Buddha."

Knowledge 1: Paul Hasluck
Sir Paul Meernaa Caedwalla Hasluck, (1 April 1905 – 9 January 1993) was an Australian statesman who served as the 17th Governor-General of Australia, in office from 1969 to 1974.Prior to that, he was a Liberal Party politician, holding ministerial office continuously from 1951 to 1969.Hasluck was born in Fremantle, Western Australia, and attended Perth Modern School and the University of Western Australia.After graduation he joined the university as a faculty member, eventually becoming a reader in history.Hasluck joined the Department of External Affairs during World War II, and served as Australia's first Permanent Representative to the United Nations from 1946 to 1947.He would later contribute two volumes to "Australia in the War of 1939–1945", the official history of Australia's involvement in the war.In 1949, Hasluck was elected to federal parliament for the Liberal Party, winning the Division of Curtin.In 1951, less than two years after entering politics, he was made Minister for Territories in the Menzies Government.In his twelve years in the position, he initiated transitions toward self-government in Australia's territories, including Nauru, Papua New Guinea, and the Northern Territory.Hasluck later served as Minister for Defence (1963–1964) and Minister for External Affairs (1964–1969).His tenure in those positions covered Australia's involvement in the Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation and the first years of the Vietnam War.After the disappearance of Harold Holt, Hasluck unsuccessfully stood in the resulting Liberal leadership election.He initially stayed on in cabinet under the new prime minister, John Gorton, but in 1969 Gorton instead nominated him to replace Lord Casey as governor-general.In his five years in the position, Hasluck saw two previous political adversaries (William McMahon and Gough Whitlam) become prime minister; he maintained good working relationships with both.In retirement, he was a prolific author, publishing an autobiography, several volumes of poetry, and multiple works on Australian history. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Etan Boritzer
Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children ’s literature who is best known for his book" What is God?" first published in 1989.His best selling" What is?" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals.Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after" What is God?" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views.The other current books in the" What is?" series includeWhat is Love?,What is Death?,What is Beautiful?,What is Funny?,What is Right?,What is Peace?,What is Money?,What is Dreaming?,What is a Friend?,What is True?,What is a Family?,What is a Feeling?"The series is now also translated into 15 languages.Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy.His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education.Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also.He has helped numerous other authors to get published through" How to Get Your Book Published!" programs.Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally.He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on" The Teachings of the Buddha."


Question: Which film has the director died later, Colierul De Turcoaze or Leo And Loree?

Answer: Colierul De Turcoaze

Knowledge 1: Colierul de turcoaze
Colierul de turcoaze is a 1986 Romanian action film directed by Gheorghe Vitanidis. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Leo and Loree
Leo and Loree is a 1980 American romantic comedy film directed by Jerry Paris, starring Donny Most and Linda Purl. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Gheorghe Vitanidis
Gheorghe Vitanidis (1 October 1929 – 25 November 1994) was a Romanian film director.He directed 19 films between 1958 and 1987.His 1969 film "A Woman for a Season" was entered into the 6th Moscow International Film Festival.His 1979 film "The Moment" was entered into the 11th Moscow International Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Jerry Paris
William Gerald Paris( July 25, 1925 – March 31, 1986) professionally known as Jerry Paris, was an American actor and director best known for playing Jerry Helper, the dentist and next- door neighbor of Rob and Laura Petrie, on" The Dick Van Dyke Show".

Knowledge 1: Jerry Paris
William Gerald Paris( July 25, 1925 – March 31, 1986) professionally known as Jerry Paris, was an American actor and director best known for playing Jerry Helper, the dentist and next- door neighbor of Rob and Laura Petrie, on" The Dick Van Dyke Show". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Leo and Loree
Leo and Loree is a 1980 American romantic comedy film directed by Jerry Paris, starring Donny Most and Linda Purl. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Colierul de turcoaze
Colierul de turcoaze is a 1986 Romanian action film directed by Gheorghe Vitanidis. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Leopoldo Savona
Leopoldo Savona( 1922–2000) was an Italian actor, director, choreographer, and screenwriter.He directed 18 films between 1954 and 1976.He was sometimes credited as Leo Colman or Leo Coleman.

Knowledge 1: Colierul de turcoaze
Colierul de turcoaze is a 1986 Romanian action film directed by Gheorghe Vitanidis. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Leo and Loree
Leo and Loree is a 1980 American romantic comedy film directed by Jerry Paris, starring Donny Most and Linda Purl. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Jerry Paris
William Gerald Paris( July 25, 1925 – March 31, 1986) professionally known as Jerry Paris, was an American actor and director best known for playing Jerry Helper, the dentist and next- door neighbor of Rob and Laura Petrie, on" The Dick Van Dyke Show". [SEP] Knowledge 4: Leopoldo Savona
Leopoldo Savona( 1922–2000) was an Italian actor, director, choreographer, and screenwriter.He directed 18 films between 1954 and 1976.He was sometimes credited as Leo Colman or Leo Coleman.


Question: Who is Ahmose-Nefertari's maternal grandfather?

Answer: Senakhtenre Ahmose

Knowledge 1: Ahmose-Nefertari
Ahmose-Nefertari of Ancient Egypt was the first queen of the 18th Dynasty.She was a daughter of Seqenenre Tao and Ahhotep I, and royal sister and the great royal wife ofAhmose I. She was the mother of king Amenhotep I and may have served as his regent when he was young.Ahmose-Nefertari was deified after her death. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ahhotep I
AhhotepI (alternatively Anglicized "Ahhotpe" or "AahhotepIah (the Moon) is satisfied") was an Ancient Egyptian queen who livedcirca 1560–1530 BC, during the end of the Seventeenth Dynasty of Egypt.She was the daughter of Queen Tetisheri (known as Teti the Small) and Senakhtenre Ahmose, and was probably the sister, as well as the queen consort, of Pharaoh Seqenenre Taoll.AhhotepI had a long and influential life.She ruled as regent for her son Ahmose I for a time.Her titles include Great Royal Wife and "Associate of the White Crown Bearer" .The title "King's Mother"  was found on the Deir el-Bahari coffin.

Knowledge 1: Ahmose-Nefertari
Ahmose-Nefertari of Ancient Egypt was the first queen of the 18th Dynasty.She was a daughter of Seqenenre Tao and Ahhotep I, and royal sister and the great royal wife ofAhmose I. She was the mother of king Amenhotep I and may have served as his regent when he was young.Ahmose-Nefertari was deified after her death. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Fujiwara no Nagara
, also known as Fujiwara no Nagayoshi, was a Japanese statesman, courtier and politician of the early Heian period.He was the grandfather of Emperor Yōzei.

Knowledge 1: Ahmose-Nefertari
Ahmose-Nefertari of Ancient Egypt was the first queen of the 18th Dynasty.She was a daughter of Seqenenre Tao and Ahhotep I, and royal sister and the great royal wife ofAhmose I. She was the mother of king Amenhotep I and may have served as his regent when he was young.Ahmose-Nefertari was deified after her death. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kaya Alp
Kaya Alp was, according to Ottoman tradition, the son of Kızıl Buğa and the father of Suleyman Shah, who was, in turn, the grandfather of Ertuğrul, and the great grandfather of the Ottoman Empire founder, Osman I.


Question: Where did Binyamin Ze'Ev Kahane's father die?

Answer: Manhattan

Knowledge 1: Binyamin Ze'ev Kahane
Binyamin Ze'ev Kahane (3 October 1966 – 31 December 2000) was an Israeli Orthodox rabbi and the son of Rabbi Meir Kahane.Born in New York City, he emigrated to Israel with his family at the age of four, in 1971.He was a young Israeli Orthodox Jewish scholar and rabbi who was most famous for his leadership of Kahane Chai, a far-right political party that broke from his father's Kach party after Meir Kahane's assassination in 1990.He was convicted several times by Israeli courts for advocating violence against Arabs.Kahane was the author of "The Haggada of the Jewish Idea", a commentary based on his father's teachings of the Passover Haggadah read at the Passover Seder.He wrote a Torah portion sheet called "Darka Shel TorahThe Way of the Torah") that was distributed for the weekly Torah portions.He and his wife Talya were shot and killed near the Israeli settlement of Ofra on 31 December 2000.The ambush took place on road 60 about 15 KM north of Jerusalem, just before the town of Ofra.Five of the couple's six children were in the van when they were hit by automatic rifle fire.Binyamin (the driver) was killed, and the vehicle lost control and smashed into a wall.His wife Taliya died in the ambulance on the way to the hospital in Jerusalem.The Prime Minister's Office subsequently announced the arrest of three members of Force 17 – Talal Ghassan, Marzouk Abu Naim, and Na'man Nofel – who were believed to have carried out the attack under the instruction of PLO leader Col. Mahmoud Damra.However, in 2007, Khaled Shawish was arrested for the attack.Kahane's six children, Yehudit, Meir David, Batya, Tzivya, Rivkah, and Shlomtziyon, are being raised by Talya's younger sister and her husband in the family's home in Kfar Tapuach. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Meir Kahane
Meir David HaKohen Kahane (August 1, 1932 – November 5, 1990) was an Israeli-American ordained Orthodox rabbi, writer, and ultra-nationalist politician who served one term in Israel's Knesset.His legacy continues to influence militant and far-right political groups active today in Israel.Kahane publicized his "Kahanism" ideology, which he claimed was simply Torah Judaism based on "halakha" (Jewish law), through published works, weekly articles, speeches, debates on college campuses and in synagogues throughout the United States, and appearances on various televised programs and radio shows.He was an intense advocate for Jewish causes, such as organizing defense squads and patrols in Jewish neighborhoods and demanding for the Soviet Union to "release its oppressed Jews".He supported violence against those he regarded as enemies of the Jewish people, called for immediate Jewish mass migration to Israel to avoid a potential "Holocaust" in the United States, supported the restriction of Israel's democracy to its Jewish citizens, hoped that Israel would eventually adopt "halakha", and endorsed the annexation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip.Kahane proposed enforcing "halakha" as codified by Maimonides.Non-Jews wishing to dwell in Israel would have three options: remain as "resident strangers" with limited rights, leave Israel and receive compensation for their property, or be forcibly removed without compensation.While serving in the Knesset in the mid-1980s Kahane proposed numerous laws, none of which passed, to emphasize Judaism in public schools, reduce Israel's bureaucracy, forbid sexual relations between non-Jews and Jews, and end cultural meetings between Jewish and Arab students.In 1968, Kahane was one of the co-founders of the Jewish Defense League (JDL) in the United States.In 1971, he co-founded Kach ("Thus"), a new political party in Israel.The same year, he was convicted in New York for conspiracy to manufacture explosives and received a suspended sentence of five years.In 1984, he became a member of the Knesset, when Kach gained its only-ever seat in parliamentary elections.In 1988, after polls showed Kach gaining popularity, the Israeli government banned Kach for being "racist" and "anti-democratic" under the terms of a law that it had just passed.Kahane was assassinated in a Manhattan hotel by an Egyptian-born U.S. citizen in November 1990.

Knowledge 1: Binyamin Ze'ev Kahane
Binyamin Ze'ev Kahane (3 October 1966 – 31 December 2000) was an Israeli Orthodox rabbi and the son of Rabbi Meir Kahane.Born in New York City, he emigrated to Israel with his family at the age of four, in 1971.He was a young Israeli Orthodox Jewish scholar and rabbi who was most famous for his leadership of Kahane Chai, a far-right political party that broke from his father's Kach party after Meir Kahane's assassination in 1990.He was convicted several times by Israeli courts for advocating violence against Arabs.Kahane was the author of "The Haggada of the Jewish Idea", a commentary based on his father's teachings of the Passover Haggadah read at the Passover Seder.He wrote a Torah portion sheet called "Darka Shel TorahThe Way of the Torah") that was distributed for the weekly Torah portions.He and his wife Talya were shot and killed near the Israeli settlement of Ofra on 31 December 2000.The ambush took place on road 60 about 15 KM north of Jerusalem, just before the town of Ofra.Five of the couple's six children were in the van when they were hit by automatic rifle fire.Binyamin (the driver) was killed, and the vehicle lost control and smashed into a wall.His wife Taliya died in the ambulance on the way to the hospital in Jerusalem.The Prime Minister's Office subsequently announced the arrest of three members of Force 17 – Talal Ghassan, Marzouk Abu Naim, and Na'man Nofel – who were believed to have carried out the attack under the instruction of PLO leader Col. Mahmoud Damra.However, in 2007, Khaled Shawish was arrested for the attack.Kahane's six children, Yehudit, Meir David, Batya, Tzivya, Rivkah, and Shlomtziyon, are being raised by Talya's younger sister and her husband in the family's home in Kfar Tapuach. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ze'ev Casspi
Ze'ev Casspi is a former Israeli footballer who played 20 years for Maccabi Netanya.

Knowledge 1: Binyamin Ze'ev Kahane
Binyamin Ze'ev Kahane (3 October 1966 – 31 December 2000) was an Israeli Orthodox rabbi and the son of Rabbi Meir Kahane.Born in New York City, he emigrated to Israel with his family at the age of four, in 1971.He was a young Israeli Orthodox Jewish scholar and rabbi who was most famous for his leadership of Kahane Chai, a far-right political party that broke from his father's Kach party after Meir Kahane's assassination in 1990.He was convicted several times by Israeli courts for advocating violence against Arabs.Kahane was the author of "The Haggada of the Jewish Idea", a commentary based on his father's teachings of the Passover Haggadah read at the Passover Seder.He wrote a Torah portion sheet called "Darka Shel TorahThe Way of the Torah") that was distributed for the weekly Torah portions.He and his wife Talya were shot and killed near the Israeli settlement of Ofra on 31 December 2000.The ambush took place on road 60 about 15 KM north of Jerusalem, just before the town of Ofra.Five of the couple's six children were in the van when they were hit by automatic rifle fire.Binyamin (the driver) was killed, and the vehicle lost control and smashed into a wall.His wife Taliya died in the ambulance on the way to the hospital in Jerusalem.The Prime Minister's Office subsequently announced the arrest of three members of Force 17 – Talal Ghassan, Marzouk Abu Naim, and Na'man Nofel – who were believed to have carried out the attack under the instruction of PLO leader Col. Mahmoud Damra.However, in 2007, Khaled Shawish was arrested for the attack.Kahane's six children, Yehudit, Meir David, Batya, Tzivya, Rivkah, and Shlomtziyon, are being raised by Talya's younger sister and her husband in the family's home in Kfar Tapuach. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ze'ev Haimovich
Ze'ev Haimovich( born 7 April 1983 in Netanya) is an Israeli footballer.


Question: What is the date of death of Hermann Ii, Landgrave Of Hesse's father?

Answer: 2 February 1345

Knowledge 1: Hermann II, Landgrave of Hesse
Hermann II of Hesse (1341 – 24 May 1413) was Landgrave of Hesse from 1376 to 1413.Hermann II, called "the Scholar", was born in 1345 in Burg Grebenstein (Grebenstein castle), the son of Louis the Junker.Louisthe Junker was a son of Otto I, Landgrave of Hesse.Hermann studied in Paris and in Prague.After the death of Otto, the son and heir apparent of Henry II, the latter appointed his nephew Hermann as co-ruler and heir in 1367.Hermann was married twice.The first marriage on 3 February 1377 was to Johanna, countess of Nassau-Weilburg [1383] but produced no children.The second was on 15 October 1383 to Margaret of Hohenzollern-Nuremberg [1406], daughter of Frederick V, Burgrave of Nuremberg.They had the following children: [SEP] Knowledge 2: Louis the Junker
Louis the Junker of Hesse (1305 – 2 February 1345) was a German nobleman.He was the third son of Landgrave Otto I of Hesse and his wife Adelheid, a daughter of Otto III of Ravensberg.

Knowledge 1: Hermann II, Landgrave of Hesse
Hermann II of Hesse (1341 – 24 May 1413) was Landgrave of Hesse from 1376 to 1413.Hermann II, called "the Scholar", was born in 1345 in Burg Grebenstein (Grebenstein castle), the son of Louis the Junker.Louisthe Junker was a son of Otto I, Landgrave of Hesse.Hermann studied in Paris and in Prague.After the death of Otto, the son and heir apparent of Henry II, the latter appointed his nephew Hermann as co-ruler and heir in 1367.Hermann was married twice.The first marriage on 3 February 1377 was to Johanna, countess of Nassau-Weilburg [1383] but produced no children.The second was on 15 October 1383 to Margaret of Hohenzollern-Nuremberg [1406], daughter of Frederick V, Burgrave of Nuremberg.They had the following children: [SEP] Knowledge 2: Moritz, Landgrave of Hesse
Moritz, Prince and Landgrave of Hesse(" Moritz Friedrich Karl Emanuel Humbert" 6 August 1926 – 23 May 2013) was the son of Prince Philip, Landgrave of Hesse, and the head of the House of Brabant and the German House of Hesse.

Knowledge 1: Hermann II, Landgrave of Hesse
Hermann II of Hesse (1341 – 24 May 1413) was Landgrave of Hesse from 1376 to 1413.Hermann II, called "the Scholar", was born in 1345 in Burg Grebenstein (Grebenstein castle), the son of Louis the Junker.Louisthe Junker was a son of Otto I, Landgrave of Hesse.Hermann studied in Paris and in Prague.After the death of Otto, the son and heir apparent of Henry II, the latter appointed his nephew Hermann as co-ruler and heir in 1367.Hermann was married twice.The first marriage on 3 February 1377 was to Johanna, countess of Nassau-Weilburg [1383] but produced no children.The second was on 15 October 1383 to Margaret of Hohenzollern-Nuremberg [1406], daughter of Frederick V, Burgrave of Nuremberg.They had the following children: [SEP] Knowledge 2: William I, Elector of Hesse
William I, Elector of Hesse( 3 June 1743 – 27 February 1821) was the eldest surviving son of Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse- Kassel( or Hesse- Cassel) and Princess Mary of Great Britain, the daughter of George II.


Question: Who is the child of the director of film The Savage Is Loose?

Answer: Campbell Scott

Knowledge 1: The Savage Is Loose
The Savage Is Loose is a 1974 psychological melodrama that addresses incest within a small marooned family on a deserted island.It stars George C. Scott, who also served as director and distributor. [SEP] Knowledge 2: George C. Scott
George Campbell Scott (October 18, 1927 – September 22, 1999) was an American stage and film actor, director and producer.He was best known for his stage work, as well as his portrayal of General George S. Patton in the film "Patton", as General Buck Turgidson in Stanley Kubrick's "Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb", Ebenezer Scrooge in Clive Donner's 1984 film "A Christmas Carol" and Lieutenant Bill Kinderman in William Peter Blatty’s "The Exorcist III."He was the first actor to refuse the Academy Award for Best Actor (for "Patton" in 1970), having warned the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences months in advance that he would do so on philosophical grounds if he won.Scott believed that every dramatic performance was unique and could not be compared to others.

Knowledge 1: The Savage Is Loose
The Savage Is Loose is a 1974 psychological melodrama that addresses incest within a small marooned family on a deserted island.It stars George C. Scott, who also served as director and distributor. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Young, the Evil and the Savage
The Young, the Evil and the Savage is a 1968 Italian" giallo" film directed by Antonio Margheriti.

Knowledge 1: George C. Scott
George Campbell Scott (October 18, 1927 – September 22, 1999) was an American stage and film actor, director and producer.He was best known for his stage work, as well as his portrayal of General George S. Patton in the film "Patton", as General Buck Turgidson in Stanley Kubrick's "Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb", Ebenezer Scrooge in Clive Donner's 1984 film "A Christmas Carol" and Lieutenant Bill Kinderman in William Peter Blatty’s "The Exorcist III."He was the first actor to refuse the Academy Award for Best Actor (for "Patton" in 1970), having warned the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences months in advance that he would do so on philosophical grounds if he won.Scott believed that every dramatic performance was unique and could not be compared to others. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Michael Kahn (film editor)
Michael Kahn( born December 8, 1935) is an American film editor.His credits range from TV's" Hogan's Heroes" to feature films directed by George C. Scott(" The Savage is Loose") and Steven Spielberg, with whom he has had an extended, notable collaboration for over 40 years.


Question: Which film has the director born later, I'Ll Tell The World or Saranggola?

Answer: Saranggola

Knowledge 1: Edward Sedgwick
Edward Sedgwick( November 7, 1889 – March 7, 1953) was an American film director, writer, actor and producer. [SEP] Knowledge 2: I'll Tell the World
I'll Tell the World is a 1934 American pre-Code comedy film directed by Edward Sedgwick and written by Ralph Spence and Dale Van Every.The film stars Lee Tracy, Gloria Stuart, Roger Pryor, Onslow Stevens, Alec B. Francis and Willard Robertson.The film was released on April 21, 1934, by Universal Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Saranggola
Saranggola( international title: The Kite) is a 1999 Filipino drama film directed by Gil Portes, starring Ricky Davao, Lester Llansang and Jennifer Sevilla and produced by GMA Films and Teamwork Productions.It is a chilling morality tale, showing murder and corruption through the eyes of a child. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Gil Portes
Gil M. Portes (September 13, 1945 – May 24, 2017) was a Filipino film director, film producer and screenwriter.

Knowledge 1: Saranggola
Saranggola( international title: The Kite) is a 1999 Filipino drama film directed by Gil Portes, starring Ricky Davao, Lester Llansang and Jennifer Sevilla and produced by GMA Films and Teamwork Productions.It is a chilling morality tale, showing murder and corruption through the eyes of a child. [SEP] Knowledge 2: I'll Tell the World
I'll Tell the World is a 1934 American pre-Code comedy film directed by Edward Sedgwick and written by Ralph Spence and Dale Van Every.The film stars Lee Tracy, Gloria Stuart, Roger Pryor, Onslow Stevens, Alec B. Francis and Willard Robertson.The film was released on April 21, 1934, by Universal Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Edward Sedgwick
Edward Sedgwick( November 7, 1889 – March 7, 1953) was an American film director, writer, actor and producer. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Gil Portes
Gil M. Portes (September 13, 1945 – May 24, 2017) was a Filipino film director, film producer and screenwriter.

Knowledge 1: Edward Sedgwick
Edward Sedgwick( November 7, 1889 – March 7, 1953) was an American film director, writer, actor and producer. [SEP] Knowledge 2: I'll Tell the World
I'll Tell the World is a 1934 American pre-Code comedy film directed by Edward Sedgwick and written by Ralph Spence and Dale Van Every.The film stars Lee Tracy, Gloria Stuart, Roger Pryor, Onslow Stevens, Alec B. Francis and Willard Robertson.The film was released on April 21, 1934, by Universal Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Saranggola
Saranggola( international title: The Kite) is a 1999 Filipino drama film directed by Gil Portes, starring Ricky Davao, Lester Llansang and Jennifer Sevilla and produced by GMA Films and Teamwork Productions.It is a chilling morality tale, showing murder and corruption through the eyes of a child. [SEP] Knowledge 4: W. Augustus Barratt
W. Augustus Barratt( 1873- 1947) was a Scottish- born, later American, songwriter and musician.


Question: Where was the place of death of Rudolf Christian, Count Of East Frisia's father?

Answer: Leerort

Knowledge 1: Rudolf Christian, Count of East Frisia
Rudolf Christian of Ostfriesland, Count of East Frisia, was count of East Frisia, (Hage, 2 June 1602 – Hage, 17 April 1628) and the second son of Enno III, Count of East Frisia and Anna of Holstein-Gottorp.During his reign, foreign troops participating in the Thirty Years' War began retreating into and quartering in East Frisia.Also during his reign, fen exploitation in East Frisia begins.He reached a settlement with the East Frisian Estates, who them paid him homage, ultimately even the city of Emden did so.Under his leadership, the Harlingerland was finally incorporated in the county of East Frisia.This is visible in the county's coat of arms, which was introduced under his rule in 1625 and remained in use until the county was annexed by Prussia in 1744.At the age of just 26, he got embroiled in a fight with a lieutenant of the army of general Matthias Gallas, which was quartered in Berum Castle.He was stabbed in the left eye, and died of his wound.Since Rudolf Christian was childless, he was succeeded as Count of East Frisia by his brother Ulrich II. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Enno III, Count of East Frisia
Enno III of Ostfriesland or Enno III of East Frisia (30 September 1563, Aurich – 19 August 1625) was a Count of Ostfriesland from 1599 to 1625 from the Cirksena family.He was the elder son of Count Edzard II of Ostfriesland and his wife Princess Katarina of Sweden, eldest daughter of King Gustav I of Sweden.In 1602 Enno III's troops laid siege to Emden, without success; On 8 April 1603 Enno had to sign the Treaty of The Hague in which he not only accepted the presence of a Dutch garrison in Emden, but agreed to pay the costs for the Dutch garrison.In 1609 the conflict broke out again; the Emders were victorious in a skirmish at Greetsiel and temporarily occupied the Count's residence at Aurich.In 1611 the Dutch garrisoned troops in Leerort.On 24 May the Accord of Osterhusen was signed, which limited the sovereignty of the Count of East Frisia, stated the rights of the Estates (including Emden) and legitimised the Dutch garrison in Leerort.

Knowledge 1: Rudolf Christian, Count of East Frisia
Rudolf Christian of Ostfriesland, Count of East Frisia, was count of East Frisia, (Hage, 2 June 1602 – Hage, 17 April 1628) and the second son of Enno III, Count of East Frisia and Anna of Holstein-Gottorp.During his reign, foreign troops participating in the Thirty Years' War began retreating into and quartering in East Frisia.Also during his reign, fen exploitation in East Frisia begins.He reached a settlement with the East Frisian Estates, who them paid him homage, ultimately even the city of Emden did so.Under his leadership, the Harlingerland was finally incorporated in the county of East Frisia.This is visible in the county's coat of arms, which was introduced under his rule in 1625 and remained in use until the county was annexed by Prussia in 1744.At the age of just 26, he got embroiled in a fight with a lieutenant of the army of general Matthias Gallas, which was quartered in Berum Castle.He was stabbed in the left eye, and died of his wound.Since Rudolf Christian was childless, he was succeeded as Count of East Frisia by his brother Ulrich II. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Enno Louis, Prince of East Frisia
Enno Louis of East Frisia, was count of East Frisia and after 1654 "Fürst (Prince) of East Frisia", (29 October 1632 – Aurich, 4 April 1660) and the son of Ulrich II and Juliana of Hesse-Darmstadt.

Knowledge 1: Rudolf Christian, Count of East Frisia
Rudolf Christian of Ostfriesland, Count of East Frisia, was count of East Frisia, (Hage, 2 June 1602 – Hage, 17 April 1628) and the second son of Enno III, Count of East Frisia and Anna of Holstein-Gottorp.During his reign, foreign troops participating in the Thirty Years' War began retreating into and quartering in East Frisia.Also during his reign, fen exploitation in East Frisia begins.He reached a settlement with the East Frisian Estates, who them paid him homage, ultimately even the city of Emden did so.Under his leadership, the Harlingerland was finally incorporated in the county of East Frisia.This is visible in the county's coat of arms, which was introduced under his rule in 1625 and remained in use until the county was annexed by Prussia in 1744.At the age of just 26, he got embroiled in a fight with a lieutenant of the army of general Matthias Gallas, which was quartered in Berum Castle.He was stabbed in the left eye, and died of his wound.Since Rudolf Christian was childless, he was succeeded as Count of East Frisia by his brother Ulrich II. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Catherine Vasa of Sweden
Catherine Vasa of Sweden (6 June 1539 – 21 December 1610) was a Swedish princess, and the Countess consort of East Frisia as the spouse of Edzard II, Count of East Frisia.She was the oldest daughter of Gustav Vasa and Margareta Leijonhufvud.She was the autonomous Regent of and Norden in Ostfriesland (East Frisia) from 1599 to 1610.


Question: Where did Elizabeth Ilive's husband die?

Answer: Petworth House

Knowledge 1: Elizabeth Ilive
Elizabeth Ilive (or Iliffe; c.1769 – 30 December 1822) was an English polymath.She was the mistress and later wife of George Wyndham, 3rd Earl of Egremont.She was the mother of eight of his children.Elizabeth Ilive came from Oxford and her father may have been a printer and/or a master at Westminster School.She became Wyndham's mistress in 1785.They were married in 1801, but only one of their children, a daughter who died in infancy in 1803, was born in wedlock.Soon afterwards, the couple separated.The children born to the couple prior to their marriage were: [SEP] Knowledge 2: George Wyndham, 3rd Earl of Egremont
George O'Brien Wyndham, 3rd Earl of Egremont (18 December 1751 – 11 November 1837) of Petworth House in Sussex and Orchard Wyndham in Somerset, was a British peer, a major landowner and a great art collector.He was interested in the latest scientific advances.He was an agriculturist and a friend of the agricultural writer Arthur Young, and was an enthusiastic canal builder who invested in many commercial ventures for the improvement of his estates.He played a limited role in politics.He was a great patron of art andthe painter J. M. W. Turner lived for a while at his Sussex seat of Petworth House.Several other painters including John Constable, C. R. Leslie, George Romney, the sculptor John Flaxman, and other talented artists received commissions from Wyndham, who filled his house with valuable works of art.The earl was a sponsor of the Petworth Emigration Scheme intended to relieve rural poverty caused by overpopulation.Generous and hospitable, blunt and eccentric, the earl was in his day a very prominent figure in English society.Charles Greville assessed him as "immensely rich and his munificence was equal to his wealth" and wrote that "in his time Petworth was like a great inn."Though Wyndham had more than 40 children, the only legitimate one died in infancy.Lord Egremont was succeeded in the earldom by his nephew George Wyndham, 4th Earl of Egremont (1786-1845), but bequeathed his unentailed estates, namely the former Percy estates including Petworth House in Sussex, Leconfield Castle in Yorkshire and Egremont Castle in Cumbria, to his eldest illegitimate sonCol.George Wyndham, 1st Baron Leconfield (5 June 1787 – 18 March 1869).

Knowledge 1: Elizabeth Ilive
Elizabeth Ilive (or Iliffe; c.1769 – 30 December 1822) was an English polymath.She was the mistress and later wife of George Wyndham, 3rd Earl of Egremont.She was the mother of eight of his children.Elizabeth Ilive came from Oxford and her father may have been a printer and/or a master at Westminster School.She became Wyndham's mistress in 1785.They were married in 1801, but only one of their children, a daughter who died in infancy in 1803, was born in wedlock.Soon afterwards, the couple separated.The children born to the couple prior to their marriage were: [SEP] Knowledge 2: Place of birth
The place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born.This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person.As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has" sovereignty" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred.The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live.If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth.In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth.Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents.For example, Sweden has used the concept of" födelsehemortdomicile of birth") since 1947.This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth.The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant.Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin" in German, French and Italian respectively).A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin.A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent.In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth.In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase" jus soli".Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as" jus sanguinis").There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise.The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country).Some administrative forms may request the applicant's" country of birth".It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's" place of birth" or" nationality at birth".For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place.

Knowledge 1: Elizabeth Ilive
Elizabeth Ilive (or Iliffe; c.1769 – 30 December 1822) was an English polymath.She was the mistress and later wife of George Wyndham, 3rd Earl of Egremont.She was the mother of eight of his children.Elizabeth Ilive came from Oxford and her father may have been a printer and/or a master at Westminster School.She became Wyndham's mistress in 1785.They were married in 1801, but only one of their children, a daughter who died in infancy in 1803, was born in wedlock.Soon afterwards, the couple separated.The children born to the couple prior to their marriage were: [SEP] Knowledge 2: Mayor of Elizabeth, New Jersey
Mayor of Elizabeth, New Jersey:


Question: Where does Jane Davy's husband work at?

Answer: Royal Society

Knowledge 1: Humphry Davy
Sir Humphry Davy, 1st Baronet (17 December 177829May 1829) was a Cornish chemist and inventor, who is best remembered today for isolating, using electricity, a series of elements for the first time: potassium and sodium in 1807 and calcium, strontium, barium, magnesium and boron the following year, as well as discovering the elemental nature of chlorine and iodine.Davy also studied the forces involved in these separations, inventing the new field of electrochemistry.In 1799, he experimented with nitrous oxide and was astonished at how it made him laugh, so he nicknamed it "laughing gas" and wrote about its potential anaesthetic properties in relieving pain during surgery.He also invented the Davy lamp and a very early form of arc lamp.He joked that his assistant Michael Faraday was his greatest discovery.Davy was a baronet, President of the Royal Society(PRS), Member of the Royal Irish Academy (MRIA), and Fellow of the Geological Society (FGS).Berzelius called Davy's 1806 Bakerian Lecture "On Some Chemical Agencies of Electricityone of the best memoirs which has ever enriched the theory of chemistry." [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jane Davy
Jane Davy or Jane Kerr or Jane Apreece (5 February 1780 – 8 May 1855) was an heiress and socialite who, after having lost a rich husband, married Sir Humphry Davy.

Knowledge 1: Humphry Davy
Sir Humphry Davy, 1st Baronet (17 December 177829May 1829) was a Cornish chemist and inventor, who is best remembered today for isolating, using electricity, a series of elements for the first time: potassium and sodium in 1807 and calcium, strontium, barium, magnesium and boron the following year, as well as discovering the elemental nature of chlorine and iodine.Davy also studied the forces involved in these separations, inventing the new field of electrochemistry.In 1799, he experimented with nitrous oxide and was astonished at how it made him laugh, so he nicknamed it "laughing gas" and wrote about its potential anaesthetic properties in relieving pain during surgery.He also invented the Davy lamp and a very early form of arc lamp.He joked that his assistant Michael Faraday was his greatest discovery.Davy was a baronet, President of the Royal Society(PRS), Member of the Royal Irish Academy (MRIA), and Fellow of the Geological Society (FGS).Berzelius called Davy's 1806 Bakerian Lecture "On Some Chemical Agencies of Electricityone of the best memoirs which has ever enriched the theory of chemistry." [SEP] Knowledge 2: Mary Horner Lyell
Mary Horner Lyell (9 October 1808 – 24 April 1873) was a conchologist and geologist.She was married to the notable British geologist Charles Lyell and assisted him in his scientific work.She never became widely known in her own right, although it is believed by historians that she likely made major contributions to her husband's work.

Knowledge 1: Jane Davy
Jane Davy or Jane Kerr or Jane Apreece (5 February 1780 – 8 May 1855) was an heiress and socialite who, after having lost a rich husband, married Sir Humphry Davy. [SEP] Knowledge 2: J. A. Lawrence
Judith Ann Blish( née Lawrence — born c. March 1940), known professionally as Judith L. Blish, Judy Blish, and J.A. Lawrence, is an American sketch artist and short fiction writer.She is most well known for her work on the series of" Star Trek" episode novelizations, alongside her husband James Blish, published from 1967 to 1978.She has been active in preserving, and promoting her husband's work.


Question: Which film was released more recently, A Night In Casablanca or Matir Ghar?

Answer: Matir Ghar

Knowledge 1: Matir Ghar
Matir Ghar( English: The Earthen House) is a 1979 Bangladeshi film starring Razzak and Shabana in lead roles.It is the first film produced by her husband's production house" S. S. Productions". [SEP] Knowledge 2: A Night in Casablanca
A Night in Casablanca is a 1946 film starring the Marx Brothers: Groucho, Chico, and Harpo.The picture was directed by Archie Mayo, and written by Joseph Fields and Roland Kibbee.

Knowledge 1: A Night in Casablanca
A Night in Casablanca is a 1946 film starring the Marx Brothers: Groucho, Chico, and Harpo.The picture was directed by Archie Mayo, and written by Joseph Fields and Roland Kibbee. [SEP] Knowledge 2: List of universities, colleges and schools in Casablanca
A List of universities, colleges and schools in Casablanca:

Knowledge 1: 1 Night in China
1 Night in China is a pornographic film directed by Marcos Nunez and featuring professional wrestling personalities Sean Waltman and Joanie Laurer.It was released by Red Light District Video in 2004.While Waltman and Laurer were engaged at the time they made the film, they broke up before it was released.Laurer, who died in April 2016, subsequently made several pornographic films, beginning with "Another Night in China" in 2009, which is considered to be a sequel to "1 Night in China". [SEP] Knowledge 2: List of universities, colleges and schools in Casablanca
A List of universities, colleges and schools in Casablanca:


Question: When is Victor Levasseur (Cartographer)'s father's birthday?

Answer: 7 March 1772

Knowledge 1: Victor Levasseur (cartographer)
Victor Levasseur (1795–1862) was a French cartographer widely known for his distinctive decorative style.He produced numerous maps more admired for the artistic content of the scenes and data surrounding the map than for the detail of the map. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Victor Levasseur
General of Brigade Victor Gabriel Levasseur, 1st Baron Levasseur (7 March 1772 in Caen – 13 September 1811 in Valognes) commanded a French infantry brigade in the Grande Armée of Emperor Napoleon I. Leaving civilian life, he enlisted in a volunteer battalion in 1792 and was wounded at the 1793 Siege of Mainz.In the Rhine Campaign of 1796 he fought at Rastatt and Kehl.Promoted general of brigade in 1800, he fought at Hohenlinden.Under Napoleon he commanded a brigade in the IV Corps at Austerlitz in 1805, Battle of Jena in 1806 and Eylau in 1807, where he was wounded.He became a Baron of the Empire in 1808, commanded posts in the interior and served as a military instructor.He died in 1811 at Valognes.

Knowledge 1: Victor Levasseur (cartographer)
Victor Levasseur (1795–1862) was a French cartographer widely known for his distinctive decorative style.He produced numerous maps more admired for the artistic content of the scenes and data surrounding the map than for the detail of the map. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Louis Vierne
Louis Victor Jules Vierne (8 October 1870 – 2 June 1937) was a French organist and composer.

Knowledge 1: Victor Levasseur (cartographer)
Victor Levasseur (1795–1862) was a French cartographer widely known for his distinctive decorative style.He produced numerous maps more admired for the artistic content of the scenes and data surrounding the map than for the detail of the map. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Paul Signac
Paul Victor Jules Signac( 11 November 1863 – 15 August 1935) was a French Neo- Impressionist painter who, working with Georges Seurat, helped develop the Pointillist style.


Question: Which film came out earlier, Kalliyankattu Neeli or Selamat Berdjuang, Masku!?

Answer: Selamat Berdjuang, Masku!

Knowledge 1: Kalliyankattu Neeli
Kalliyankattu Neeli is a 1979 Indian Malayalam horror film, directed by M. Krishnan Nair and produced by M. Mani.The film stars Madhu, Jayabharathi, Jagathy Sreekumar and Sudheer in the lead roles.The film has musical score by Shyam. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Selamat Berdjuang, Masku!
Selamat Berdjuang, Masku!( Perfected Spelling: Selamat Berjuang, Masku!, Indonesian for" Fight Well, My Brother!") is a 1951 Indonesian film directed by R.H. Andjar Subyanto and starring Raden Sukarno and Marlia Hardi.It follows a former guerrilla leader who must pursue his love despite the interference of his former comrades.

Knowledge 1: Kabani Nadi Chuvannappol
Kabani Nadi Chuvannappol(" When the River Kabani Turned Red") is a 1975 Malayalam feature film directed by P. A. Backer, produced by Pavithran, and starring T. V. Chandran, Shalini, Raveendran and J. Siddiqui.This leftist political drama film came out during the Emergency period.It was the directorial debut of P. A. Backer, who won that year's awards for Best Director and Second Best Film at the Kerala State Film Awards.Pavithran, who later directed many critically acclaimed Malayalam films produced the film.T. V. Chandran, who also later went on to direct a bevy of award- winning films in Malayalam and Tamil, played the lead role.After certain post-production controversies, the film debuted in theatres on 16 July 1976. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Life Is What You Make It (film)
Life Is What You MakeIt is a 2017 documentary film which explores the life of award- winning Filipino theatre producer Jhett Tolentino from his migration into the United States and his entry into theatre production in New York.The film came with a soundtrack album entitled" Life Is What You Make It: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack".

Knowledge 1: Kalliyankattu Neeli
Kalliyankattu Neeli is a 1979 Indian Malayalam horror film, directed by M. Krishnan Nair and produced by M. Mani.The film stars Madhu, Jayabharathi, Jagathy Sreekumar and Sudheer in the lead roles.The film has musical score by Shyam. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kabani Nadi Chuvannappol
Kabani Nadi Chuvannappol(" When the River Kabani Turned Red") is a 1975 Malayalam feature film directed by P. A. Backer, produced by Pavithran, and starring T. V. Chandran, Shalini, Raveendran and J. Siddiqui.This leftist political drama film came out during the Emergency period.It was the directorial debut of P. A. Backer, who won that year's awards for Best Director and Second Best Film at the Kerala State Film Awards.Pavithran, who later directed many critically acclaimed Malayalam films produced the film.T. V. Chandran, who also later went on to direct a bevy of award- winning films in Malayalam and Tamil, played the lead role.After certain post-production controversies, the film debuted in theatres on 16 July 1976.


Question: Which film has the director born later, Kaalapani or Strictly Modern?

Answer: Kaalapani

Knowledge 1: Kaalapani
Kaalapani is a 1996 Indian Malayalam- language epic historical period drama film co-written and directed by Priyadarshan.Set in 1915, the film focuses on the lives of Indian freedom fighters incarcerated in the Cellular Jail( or" Kālā Pānī") in Andaman and Nicobar Islands during the British Raj.The ensemble cast includes Mohanlal, Prabhu Ganesan, Tabu, Amrish Puri, Nedumudi Venu, Sreenivasan, Tinnu Anand, Annu Kapoor, Alex Draper, Sankaradi, and Vineeth.The film was produced by Mohanlal for Pranavam Arts in association with R. Mohan's Shogun Films.The film is about the lives of prisoners in British India who are brought to Kālā Pānī, the Cellular Jail in Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar Islands.The name" Kalapani" is derived from the mode of imprisonment in British India.Ilaiyaraaja composed the music, the cinematography was by Santosh Sivan, and the editing by N. Gopalakrishnan.The film introduced Dolby Stereo into Malayalam cinema.It was made on a budget of 2.5 crore, making it the costliest Malayalam film made until then." Kaalapani" was released on 12 April 1996 in 450 theaters worldwide, which was the largest release for any Indian film until then.The film is now regarded as one of the classics in Malayalam cinema.Originally made in Malayalam, the film was dubbed and released in Hindi as" Saza- E- Kala Pani", Tamil as" Siraichalai", and in Telugu as" Kaala Pani".Amitabh Bachchan bought the Hindi dubbing rights, besides narrating the prologue for the Hindi version.The film won three National Film Awards, including the awards for Best Art Direction( Sabu Cyril), Best Special Effects( S. T. Venky), and Best Cinematography( Santosh Sivan).Along with that it won six Kerala State Film Awards. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Strictly Modern
Strictly Modern is a 1930 American pre-Code comedy film directed by William A. Seiter and starring Dorothy Mackaill and Sidney Blackmer.It was produced and released by First National Pictures and was based on the play, entitled" Cousin Kate", written by Hubert Henry Davies. [SEP] Knowledge 3: William A. Seiter
William A. Seiter( June 10, 1890 – July 26, 1964) was an American film director. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Priyadarshan
Priyadarshan (born Priyadarshan Soman Nair; 30 January 1957) is an Indian film director, producer, and screenwriter.In a career spanning over three decades, he has directed more than 95 films in various Indian languages, predominantly in Malayalam and Hindi, while also having done six films in Tamil and two in Telugu.Priyadarshan began his career in Malayalam cinema in the early 1980s and was active throughout the 1980s and 1990s.Towards 2000s, he moved to Bollywood (Hindi-language cinema) and remained active throughout the decade.He has done about 26 films in Hindi alone, the highest number of films done by any Bollywood director after David Dhawan.In 2013, he announced that "Rangrezz" would be his last Hindi film for a while and shifted focus to Malayalam cinema.Best known for his comedy films, Priyadrshan has also experimented with some action, thriller and period films.His collaborations with Mohanlal were highly popular in Malayalam cinema during the 1980s and 1990s, with most notable films being "Poochakkoru MookkuthiMazha Peyyunnu Maddalam KottunnuThalavattamVellanakalude NaduChithramVandanamKilukkamAbhimanyuMithunamThenmavin KombathKala Pani", and "Chandralekha".Other Malayalam actors he frequently collaborated with are: Kuthiravattam Pappu, Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair, Sankaradi, M.G. Soman, Thilakan, Jagathy Sreekumar, Innocent, Nedumudi Venu, Sreenivasan, Sukumari, Kaviyoor Ponnamma, Shobhana, KPAC Lalitha, Revathi, Lissy, Cochin Haneefa, Maniyanpilla Raju, Mukesh, Jagadeesh, C.I. Paul, Vineeth, Ganesh, Shankar, and Mammukoya.Priyadarshan was one of the first directors in India to introduce rich color grading, clear sound and quality dubbing through his early Malayalam films.He is known for adapting stories from Malayalam films into Bollywood, from his own work as well as other films.Most notable such Bollywood films include "Hera PheriHungamaHulchulGaram MasalaBhagam BhagChup Chup KeDhol", and "Bhool Bhulaiyaa".His multiple collaborations in Hindi include Tabu, Paresh Rawal, Pooja Batra, Amrish Puri, Johny Lever, Asrani, Akshay Kumar, Anil Kapoor, Akshaye Khanna, Kareena Kapoor, Om Puri, Tinnu Anand, Shakti Kapoor, Rajpal Yadav, Manoj Joshi, Sharat Saxena, Jackie Shroff, and Suniel Shetty.In 2007, his Tamil film "Kanchivaram" won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film.In 2012, the Government of India honoured him with Padma Shri, India's fourth highest civilian award for his contribution towards the arts.Priyadarshan has also directed many advertisement films.His most popular commercials are for Coca-Cola, American Express, Nokia, Parker Pens, Asian Paints, Kinley and Max New York Life Insurance.

Knowledge 1: William A. Seiter
William A. Seiter( June 10, 1890 – July 26, 1964) was an American film director. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Strictly Modern
Strictly Modern is a 1930 American pre-Code comedy film directed by William A. Seiter and starring Dorothy Mackaill and Sidney Blackmer.It was produced and released by First National Pictures and was based on the play, entitled" Cousin Kate", written by Hubert Henry Davies. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Priyadarshan
Priyadarshan (born Priyadarshan Soman Nair; 30 January 1957) is an Indian film director, producer, and screenwriter.In a career spanning over three decades, he has directed more than 95 films in various Indian languages, predominantly in Malayalam and Hindi, while also having done six films in Tamil and two in Telugu.Priyadarshan began his career in Malayalam cinema in the early 1980s and was active throughout the 1980s and 1990s.Towards 2000s, he moved to Bollywood (Hindi-language cinema) and remained active throughout the decade.He has done about 26 films in Hindi alone, the highest number of films done by any Bollywood director after David Dhawan.In 2013, he announced that "Rangrezz" would be his last Hindi film for a while and shifted focus to Malayalam cinema.Best known for his comedy films, Priyadrshan has also experimented with some action, thriller and period films.His collaborations with Mohanlal were highly popular in Malayalam cinema during the 1980s and 1990s, with most notable films being "Poochakkoru MookkuthiMazha Peyyunnu Maddalam KottunnuThalavattamVellanakalude NaduChithramVandanamKilukkamAbhimanyuMithunamThenmavin KombathKala Pani", and "Chandralekha".Other Malayalam actors he frequently collaborated with are: Kuthiravattam Pappu, Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair, Sankaradi, M.G. Soman, Thilakan, Jagathy Sreekumar, Innocent, Nedumudi Venu, Sreenivasan, Sukumari, Kaviyoor Ponnamma, Shobhana, KPAC Lalitha, Revathi, Lissy, Cochin Haneefa, Maniyanpilla Raju, Mukesh, Jagadeesh, C.I. Paul, Vineeth, Ganesh, Shankar, and Mammukoya.Priyadarshan was one of the first directors in India to introduce rich color grading, clear sound and quality dubbing through his early Malayalam films.He is known for adapting stories from Malayalam films into Bollywood, from his own work as well as other films.Most notable such Bollywood films include "Hera PheriHungamaHulchulGaram MasalaBhagam BhagChup Chup KeDhol", and "Bhool Bhulaiyaa".His multiple collaborations in Hindi include Tabu, Paresh Rawal, Pooja Batra, Amrish Puri, Johny Lever, Asrani, Akshay Kumar, Anil Kapoor, Akshaye Khanna, Kareena Kapoor, Om Puri, Tinnu Anand, Shakti Kapoor, Rajpal Yadav, Manoj Joshi, Sharat Saxena, Jackie Shroff, and Suniel Shetty.In 2007, his Tamil film "Kanchivaram" won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film.In 2012, the Government of India honoured him with Padma Shri, India's fourth highest civilian award for his contribution towards the arts.Priyadarshan has also directed many advertisement films.His most popular commercials are for Coca-Cola, American Express, Nokia, Parker Pens, Asian Paints, Kinley and Max New York Life Insurance. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Kaalapani
Kaalapani is a 1996 Indian Malayalam- language epic historical period drama film co-written and directed by Priyadarshan.Set in 1915, the film focuses on the lives of Indian freedom fighters incarcerated in the Cellular Jail( or" Kālā Pānī") in Andaman and Nicobar Islands during the British Raj.The ensemble cast includes Mohanlal, Prabhu Ganesan, Tabu, Amrish Puri, Nedumudi Venu, Sreenivasan, Tinnu Anand, Annu Kapoor, Alex Draper, Sankaradi, and Vineeth.The film was produced by Mohanlal for Pranavam Arts in association with R. Mohan's Shogun Films.The film is about the lives of prisoners in British India who are brought to Kālā Pānī, the Cellular Jail in Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar Islands.The name" Kalapani" is derived from the mode of imprisonment in British India.Ilaiyaraaja composed the music, the cinematography was by Santosh Sivan, and the editing by N. Gopalakrishnan.The film introduced Dolby Stereo into Malayalam cinema.It was made on a budget of 2.5 crore, making it the costliest Malayalam film made until then." Kaalapani" was released on 12 April 1996 in 450 theaters worldwide, which was the largest release for any Indian film until then.The film is now regarded as one of the classics in Malayalam cinema.Originally made in Malayalam, the film was dubbed and released in Hindi as" Saza- E- Kala Pani", Tamil as" Siraichalai", and in Telugu as" Kaala Pani".Amitabh Bachchan bought the Hindi dubbing rights, besides narrating the prologue for the Hindi version.The film won three National Film Awards, including the awards for Best Art Direction( Sabu Cyril), Best Special Effects( S. T. Venky), and Best Cinematography( Santosh Sivan).Along with that it won six Kerala State Film Awards.

Knowledge 1: William A. Seiter
William A. Seiter( June 10, 1890 – July 26, 1964) was an American film director. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Strictly Modern
Strictly Modern is a 1930 American pre-Code comedy film directed by William A. Seiter and starring Dorothy Mackaill and Sidney Blackmer.It was produced and released by First National Pictures and was based on the play, entitled" Cousin Kate", written by Hubert Henry Davies. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Priyadarshan
Priyadarshan (born Priyadarshan Soman Nair; 30 January 1957) is an Indian film director, producer, and screenwriter.In a career spanning over three decades, he has directed more than 95 films in various Indian languages, predominantly in Malayalam and Hindi, while also having done six films in Tamil and two in Telugu.Priyadarshan began his career in Malayalam cinema in the early 1980s and was active throughout the 1980s and 1990s.Towards 2000s, he moved to Bollywood (Hindi-language cinema) and remained active throughout the decade.He has done about 26 films in Hindi alone, the highest number of films done by any Bollywood director after David Dhawan.In 2013, he announced that "Rangrezz" would be his last Hindi film for a while and shifted focus to Malayalam cinema.Best known for his comedy films, Priyadrshan has also experimented with some action, thriller and period films.His collaborations with Mohanlal were highly popular in Malayalam cinema during the 1980s and 1990s, with most notable films being "Poochakkoru MookkuthiMazha Peyyunnu Maddalam KottunnuThalavattamVellanakalude NaduChithramVandanamKilukkamAbhimanyuMithunamThenmavin KombathKala Pani", and "Chandralekha".Other Malayalam actors he frequently collaborated with are: Kuthiravattam Pappu, Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair, Sankaradi, M.G. Soman, Thilakan, Jagathy Sreekumar, Innocent, Nedumudi Venu, Sreenivasan, Sukumari, Kaviyoor Ponnamma, Shobhana, KPAC Lalitha, Revathi, Lissy, Cochin Haneefa, Maniyanpilla Raju, Mukesh, Jagadeesh, C.I. Paul, Vineeth, Ganesh, Shankar, and Mammukoya.Priyadarshan was one of the first directors in India to introduce rich color grading, clear sound and quality dubbing through his early Malayalam films.He is known for adapting stories from Malayalam films into Bollywood, from his own work as well as other films.Most notable such Bollywood films include "Hera PheriHungamaHulchulGaram MasalaBhagam BhagChup Chup KeDhol", and "Bhool Bhulaiyaa".His multiple collaborations in Hindi include Tabu, Paresh Rawal, Pooja Batra, Amrish Puri, Johny Lever, Asrani, Akshay Kumar, Anil Kapoor, Akshaye Khanna, Kareena Kapoor, Om Puri, Tinnu Anand, Shakti Kapoor, Rajpal Yadav, Manoj Joshi, Sharat Saxena, Jackie Shroff, and Suniel Shetty.In 2007, his Tamil film "Kanchivaram" won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film.In 2012, the Government of India honoured him with Padma Shri, India's fourth highest civilian award for his contribution towards the arts.Priyadarshan has also directed many advertisement films.His most popular commercials are for Coca-Cola, American Express, Nokia, Parker Pens, Asian Paints, Kinley and Max New York Life Insurance. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Yolonda Ross
Yolonda Ross is an American character actress, writer and director born (31 July 1974).


Question: Who is the paternal grandfather of Mieszko Bolesławowic?

Answer: Casimir I the Restorer

Knowledge 1: Mieszko Bolesławowic
Mieszko Bolesławowic (c. 1069–1089) was the only son of Bolesław II the Generous, King of Poland.Mieszko was Prince of Cracow from 1086 until his death in 1089. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Bolesław II the Generous
Bolesław II the Generous, also known as the Bold and the Cruel ("ŚmiałyOkrutny";c. 1042 – 2 or 3 April 1081 or 1082), was Duke of Poland from 1058 to 1076 and third King of Poland from 1076 to 1079.He was the eldest son ofDuke Casimir I the Restorer and Maria Dobroniega of Kiev.Bolesław II is considered to have been one of the most capable of the Piast rulers.In 1075 he re-established the Archdiocese of Gniezno (consecrated in 1064) and founded the Diocese of Płock.He established Benedictine monasteries in Mogilno, Lubin and Wrocław.Bolesław II was also the first Polish monarch to produce his own coinage in quantity great enough to replace the foreign coins prevalent in the country during the reigns of the first Piast kings.He established royal mints in Kraków and Wrocław and reformed the coinage, which brought considerable revenue into the royal coffers.All these efforts had an enormous influence on the economic and cultural development of the country.According to the chronicler Gallus Anonymus, during his reign he was called "largusthe Generous" in English, "Szczodry" in Polish) as he founded many churches and monasteries throughout Poland.The nickname "the BoldŚmiały") was only given to Bolesław II for the first time in the later "Chronicle of the Polish kings", although it was considered by historiography of the 19th and 20th centuries as a contemporary nickname.

Knowledge 1: Mieszko Bolesławowic
Mieszko Bolesławowic (c. 1069–1089) was the only son of Bolesław II the Generous, King of Poland.Mieszko was Prince of Cracow from 1086 until his death in 1089. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Fujiwara no Nagara
, also known as Fujiwara no Nagayoshi, was a Japanese statesman, courtier and politician of the early Heian period.He was the grandfather of Emperor Yōzei.

Knowledge 1: Mieszko Bolesławowic
Mieszko Bolesławowic (c. 1069–1089) was the only son of Bolesław II the Generous, King of Poland.Mieszko was Prince of Cracow from 1086 until his death in 1089. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kaya Alp
Kaya Alp was, according to Ottoman tradition, the son of Kızıl Buğa and the father of Suleyman Shah, who was, in turn, the grandfather of Ertuğrul, and the great grandfather of the Ottoman Empire founder, Osman I.


Question: Which film whose director was born first, Let'S Live Tonight or Nice Guy Johnny?

Answer: Let'S Live Tonight

Knowledge 1: Let's Live Tonight
Let's Live Tonight is a 1935 American musical comedy film directed by Victor Schertzinger and starring Lilian Harvey, Tullio Carminati and Janet Beecher.The film was made as part of an unsuccessful attempt to establish Harvey, who was a top box office draw in Germany, as a major star in Hollywood.Harvey was under contract to Fox Film, but was loaned out to Columbia Pictures for the production.After making it, Harvey returned to Europe, first to Britain to appear in" Invitation to the Waltz" and then to Germany, where she starred in" Black Roses", which relaunched her German career. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Nice Guy Johnny
Nice Guy Johnny is a 2010 American romantic comedy film written and directed by Edward Burns, and starring Matt Bush, Kerry Bishé, and Burns. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Victor Schertzinger
Victor L. Schertzinger( April 8, 1888- October 26, 1941) was an American composer, film director, film producer, and screenwriter.His films include" Paramount on Parade"( co-director, 1930)," Something to Sing About"( 1937) with James Cagney, and the first two" Road" pictures" Road to Singapore"( 1940) and" Road to Zanzibar"( 1941).His two best- known songs are" I Remember You" and" Tangerine", both with lyrics by Johnny Mercer and both featured in Schertzinger's final film," The Fleet's In"( 1942). [SEP] Knowledge 4: Edward Burns
Edward Fitzgerald Burns( born January 29, 1968) is an American actor, producer, writer, and director best known for appearing in several films including" Saving Private Ryan"( 1998)," 15 Minutes"( 2001)," Life or Something Like It"( 2002)," Confidence"( 2003)," A Sound of Thunder"( 2005)," The Holiday"( 2006)," The Groomsmen"( 2006)," One Missed Call"( 2008)," 27 Dresses"( 2008)," Man on a Ledge"( 2012)," Friends with Kids"( 2012), and" Alex Cross"( 2012).Burns directed movies such as" The Brothers McMullen"( 1995)," She's the One"( 1996)," Sidewalks of New York"( 2001)," Purple Violets"( 2007), and" The Fitzgerald Family Christmas"( 2012).He also starred as Bugsy Siegel in the TNT crime drama series" Mob City" and as Terry Muldoon in TNT's" Public Morals".

Knowledge 1: Nice Guy Johnny
Nice Guy Johnny is a 2010 American romantic comedy film written and directed by Edward Burns, and starring Matt Bush, Kerry Bishé, and Burns. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Victor Schertzinger
Victor L. Schertzinger( April 8, 1888- October 26, 1941) was an American composer, film director, film producer, and screenwriter.His films include" Paramount on Parade"( co-director, 1930)," Something to Sing About"( 1937) with James Cagney, and the first two" Road" pictures" Road to Singapore"( 1940) and" Road to Zanzibar"( 1941).His two best- known songs are" I Remember You" and" Tangerine", both with lyrics by Johnny Mercer and both featured in Schertzinger's final film," The Fleet's In"( 1942). [SEP] Knowledge 3: Let's Live Tonight
Let's Live Tonight is a 1935 American musical comedy film directed by Victor Schertzinger and starring Lilian Harvey, Tullio Carminati and Janet Beecher.The film was made as part of an unsuccessful attempt to establish Harvey, who was a top box office draw in Germany, as a major star in Hollywood.Harvey was under contract to Fox Film, but was loaned out to Columbia Pictures for the production.After making it, Harvey returned to Europe, first to Britain to appear in" Invitation to the Waltz" and then to Germany, where she starred in" Black Roses", which relaunched her German career. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Edward Burns
Edward Fitzgerald Burns( born January 29, 1968) is an American actor, producer, writer, and director best known for appearing in several films including" Saving Private Ryan"( 1998)," 15 Minutes"( 2001)," Life or Something Like It"( 2002)," Confidence"( 2003)," A Sound of Thunder"( 2005)," The Holiday"( 2006)," The Groomsmen"( 2006)," One Missed Call"( 2008)," 27 Dresses"( 2008)," Man on a Ledge"( 2012)," Friends with Kids"( 2012), and" Alex Cross"( 2012).Burns directed movies such as" The Brothers McMullen"( 1995)," She's the One"( 1996)," Sidewalks of New York"( 2001)," Purple Violets"( 2007), and" The Fitzgerald Family Christmas"( 2012).He also starred as Bugsy Siegel in the TNT crime drama series" Mob City" and as Terry Muldoon in TNT's" Public Morals".

Knowledge 1: Nice Guy Johnny
Nice Guy Johnny is a 2010 American romantic comedy film written and directed by Edward Burns, and starring Matt Bush, Kerry Bishé, and Burns. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Edward Burns
Edward Fitzgerald Burns( born January 29, 1968) is an American actor, producer, writer, and director best known for appearing in several films including" Saving Private Ryan"( 1998)," 15 Minutes"( 2001)," Life or Something Like It"( 2002)," Confidence"( 2003)," A Sound of Thunder"( 2005)," The Holiday"( 2006)," The Groomsmen"( 2006)," One Missed Call"( 2008)," 27 Dresses"( 2008)," Man on a Ledge"( 2012)," Friends with Kids"( 2012), and" Alex Cross"( 2012).Burns directed movies such as" The Brothers McMullen"( 1995)," She's the One"( 1996)," Sidewalks of New York"( 2001)," Purple Violets"( 2007), and" The Fitzgerald Family Christmas"( 2012).He also starred as Bugsy Siegel in the TNT crime drama series" Mob City" and as Terry Muldoon in TNT's" Public Morals". [SEP] Knowledge 3: Let's Live Tonight
Let's Live Tonight is a 1935 American musical comedy film directed by Victor Schertzinger and starring Lilian Harvey, Tullio Carminati and Janet Beecher.The film was made as part of an unsuccessful attempt to establish Harvey, who was a top box office draw in Germany, as a major star in Hollywood.Harvey was under contract to Fox Film, but was loaned out to Columbia Pictures for the production.After making it, Harvey returned to Europe, first to Britain to appear in" Invitation to the Waltz" and then to Germany, where she starred in" Black Roses", which relaunched her German career. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Tullio Carminati
Tullio Carminati( 21 September 1894 – 26 February 1971), Count Tullio Caminati de Brambilla, was an Italian actor noted for roles in" The Cardinal, One Night of LoveMusic in the Air" and" El Cid".He also appeared in the movie" Roman Holiday".At the age of 14, he toured America with his own company.He made his film debut in Italy, and was discovered by Joseph Schenck and taken to America in 1925.He also appeared on the British screen.Some films were" Paris Love Song, Let's Live Tonight, London Melody" and" Sunset in Vienna".


Question: Are the directors of both films Captain Calamity (Film) and Heaven Only Knows (Film) from the same country?

Answer: yes

Knowledge 1: Heaven Only Knows (film)
Heaven Only Knows is a 1947 Western fantasy film directed by Albert S. Rogell, starring Robert Cummings, Brian Donlevy and Marjorie Reynolds. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Captain Calamity (film)
Captain Calamity is a 1936 American South Seas adventure film directed by John Reinhardt and starring George Houston released by Grand National Pictures.It was filmed in an early colour process called Hirlicolor at Talisman Studios and Santa Catalina Island, California. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Albert S. Rogell
Albert S. Rogell( August 21, 1901 Oklahoma City, Oklahoma- April 7, 1988 Los Angeles, California) was an American film director.Rogell directed more than a hundred movies between 1921 and 1958.He was the brother of producer Sid Rogell. [SEP] Knowledge 4: John Reinhardt (director)
John Reinhardt( 1901 – 1953) was an Austrian actor, screenwriter, and film director.He worked for a number of years in Mexico, where he directed the 1948 American Cold War thriller" Sofia".He was married to American screenwriter Elizabeth Reinhardt.

Knowledge 1: Heaven Only Knows (film)
Heaven Only Knows is a 1947 Western fantasy film directed by Albert S. Rogell, starring Robert Cummings, Brian Donlevy and Marjorie Reynolds. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Captain Calamity (film)
Captain Calamity is a 1936 American South Seas adventure film directed by John Reinhardt and starring George Houston released by Grand National Pictures.It was filmed in an early colour process called Hirlicolor at Talisman Studios and Santa Catalina Island, California. [SEP] Knowledge 3: John Reinhardt (director)
John Reinhardt( 1901 – 1953) was an Austrian actor, screenwriter, and film director.He worked for a number of years in Mexico, where he directed the 1948 American Cold War thriller" Sofia".He was married to American screenwriter Elizabeth Reinhardt. [SEP] Knowledge 4: California Winter
California Winter is an American drama film from 2012.

Knowledge 1: Captain Calamity (film)
Captain Calamity is a 1936 American South Seas adventure film directed by John Reinhardt and starring George Houston released by Grand National Pictures.It was filmed in an early colour process called Hirlicolor at Talisman Studios and Santa Catalina Island, California. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John Reinhardt (director)
John Reinhardt( 1901 – 1953) was an Austrian actor, screenwriter, and film director.He worked for a number of years in Mexico, where he directed the 1948 American Cold War thriller" Sofia".He was married to American screenwriter Elizabeth Reinhardt. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Heaven Only Knows (film)
Heaven Only Knows is a 1947 Western fantasy film directed by Albert S. Rogell, starring Robert Cummings, Brian Donlevy and Marjorie Reynolds. [SEP] Knowledge 4: California Winter
California Winter is an American drama film from 2012.


Question: What is the place of birth of the director of film Too Much Money (Film)?

Answer: New York

Knowledge 1: John Francis Dillon (director)
John Francis Dillon (July 13, 1884 – April 4, 1934) was an American film director and actor of the silent era.He directed 130 films between 1914 and 1934.He also appeared in 74 films between 1914 and 1931.He was born in New York, New York, was a brother of Robert A. Dillon, and died in Los Angeles, California from a heart attack. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Too Much Money (film)
Too Much Money is a lost 1926 silent film comedy-romance directed by John Francis Dillon and starring Lewis Stone and Anna Q. Nilsson.

Knowledge 1: Too Much Money (film)
Too Much Money is a lost 1926 silent film comedy-romance directed by John Francis Dillon and starring Lewis Stone and Anna Q. Nilsson. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Olav Aaraas
Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav.

Knowledge 1: Too Much Money (film)
Too Much Money is a lost 1926 silent film comedy-romance directed by John Francis Dillon and starring Lewis Stone and Anna Q. Nilsson. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Brian Kennedy (gallery director)
Brian Patrick Kennedy( born 5 November 1961) is an Irish- born art museum director who has worked in Ireland and Australia, and now lives and works in the United States.He is currently the director of the Peabody Essex Museum.He was the director of the Toledo Museum of Art in Ohio from 2010 to 2019.He was the director of the Hood Museum of Art from 2005 to 2010, and the National Gallery of Australia( Canberra) from 1997- 2004.