Question: Do both films The Dust Of Naples and Col Cuore In Gola have the directors that share the same nationality?

Answer: yes

Knowledge 1: Col cuore in gola
Col cuore in gola is a 1967" giallo" film directed by Tinto Brass.It is loosely based on the novel" Il sepolcro di carta"( The Paper Tomb) written by Sergio Donati.The film used storyboards from cartoonist Guido Crepax.It has been released under several titles including" Deadly Sweet" and" I Am What I Am". [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Dust of Naples
The Dust of Naples is a 1998 Italian comedy film written and directed by Antonio Capuano. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Antonio Capuano (director)
Antonio Capuano( born 9 April 1940) is an Italian film director and screenwriter. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Tinto Brass
Giovanni" Tinto" Brass( born 26 March 1933) is an Italian filmmaker.In the 1960s and 1970s, he directed many critically acclaimed avant- garde films of various genres.Today, he is mainly known for his later work in the erotic genre, with films such as" CaligulaCosì fan tutte"( released under the English title" All Ladies Do ItPaprikaMonellaFrivolous Lola") and" Trasgredire".

Knowledge 1: The Dust of Naples
The Dust of Naples is a 1998 Italian comedy film written and directed by Antonio Capuano. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Antonio Capuano (director)
Antonio Capuano( born 9 April 1940) is an Italian film director and screenwriter. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Col cuore in gola
Col cuore in gola is a 1967" giallo" film directed by Tinto Brass.It is loosely based on the novel" Il sepolcro di carta"( The Paper Tomb) written by Sergio Donati.The film used storyboards from cartoonist Guido Crepax.It has been released under several titles including" Deadly Sweet" and" I Am What I Am". [SEP] Knowledge 4: Tinto Brass
Giovanni" Tinto" Brass( born 26 March 1933) is an Italian filmmaker.In the 1960s and 1970s, he directed many critically acclaimed avant- garde films of various genres.Today, he is mainly known for his later work in the erotic genre, with films such as" CaligulaCosì fan tutte"( released under the English title" All Ladies Do ItPaprikaMonellaFrivolous Lola") and" Trasgredire".

Knowledge 1: Col cuore in gola
Col cuore in gola is a 1967" giallo" film directed by Tinto Brass.It is loosely based on the novel" Il sepolcro di carta"( The Paper Tomb) written by Sergio Donati.The film used storyboards from cartoonist Guido Crepax.It has been released under several titles including" Deadly Sweet" and" I Am What I Am". [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Dust of Naples
The Dust of Naples is a 1998 Italian comedy film written and directed by Antonio Capuano. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Antonio Capuano (director)
Antonio Capuano( born 9 April 1940) is an Italian film director and screenwriter. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Margaret of Durazzo
Margaret of Durazzo (28 July 1347 – 6 August 1412) was Queen of Naples and Hungary and Princess of Achaea as the spouse of Charles III of Naples.She was regent of Naples from 1386 until 1393 during the minority of her son Ladislaus of Naples.


Question: Which award the performer of song Bernardine (Song) got?

Answer: Gospel Music Hall of Fame

Knowledge 1: Bernardine (song)
"Bernardine", often misspelled "Bernadine," is a 1957 song that was written by Johnny Mercer.(The prolific Mercer generally wrote lyrics for other composers, but for this song he was both composer and lyricist.)The best-known version is by Pat Boone, who had a number one hit with it on the Billboard Best sellers in stores chart for one week beginning June 10, 1957.The song is performed by Boone in the movie of the same name. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Pat Boone
Patrick Charles Eugene Boone (born June 1, 1934) is an American singer, composer, actor, writer, television personality, motivational speaker, and spokesman.He was a successful pop singer in the United States during the 1950s and early 1960s.He sold more than 45 million records, had 38 top-40 hits, and appeared in more than 12 Hollywood films.According to "Billboard", Boone was the second-biggest charting artist of the late 1950s, behind only Elvis Presley, and was ranked at No. 9 in its listing of the Top 100 Top 40 Artists 1955–1995.Until the 2010s, Boone held the "Billboard" record for spending 220 consecutive weeks on the charts with one or more songs each week.At the age of 23, he began hosting a half-hour ABC variety television series, "The Pat Boone Chevy Showroom", which aired for 115 episodes (1957–1960).Many musical performers, including Edie Adams, Andy Williams, Pearl Bailey, and Johnny Mathis, made appearances on the show.His cover versions of rhythm and blues hits had a noticeable effect on the development of the broad popularity of rock and roll.Elvis Presley was the opening act for a 1955 Pat Boone show in Cleveland, Ohio.As an author, Boone had a number-one bestseller in the 1950s ("Twixt Twelve and Twenty", Prentice-Hall).In the 1960s, he focused on gospel music and is a member of the Gospel Music Hall of Fame.He continues to perform and speak as a motivational speaker, a television personality, and a conservative political commentator.

Knowledge 1: Pat Boone
Patrick Charles Eugene Boone (born June 1, 1934) is an American singer, composer, actor, writer, television personality, motivational speaker, and spokesman.He was a successful pop singer in the United States during the 1950s and early 1960s.He sold more than 45 million records, had 38 top-40 hits, and appeared in more than 12 Hollywood films.According to "Billboard", Boone was the second-biggest charting artist of the late 1950s, behind only Elvis Presley, and was ranked at No. 9 in its listing of the Top 100 Top 40 Artists 1955–1995.Until the 2010s, Boone held the "Billboard" record for spending 220 consecutive weeks on the charts with one or more songs each week.At the age of 23, he began hosting a half-hour ABC variety television series, "The Pat Boone Chevy Showroom", which aired for 115 episodes (1957–1960).Many musical performers, including Edie Adams, Andy Williams, Pearl Bailey, and Johnny Mathis, made appearances on the show.His cover versions of rhythm and blues hits had a noticeable effect on the development of the broad popularity of rock and roll.Elvis Presley was the opening act for a 1955 Pat Boone show in Cleveland, Ohio.As an author, Boone had a number-one bestseller in the 1950s ("Twixt Twelve and Twenty", Prentice-Hall).In the 1960s, he focused on gospel music and is a member of the Gospel Music Hall of Fame.He continues to perform and speak as a motivational speaker, a television personality, and a conservative political commentator. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Etan Boritzer
Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children ’s literature who is best known for his book" What is God?" first published in 1989.His best selling" What is?" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals.Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after" What is God?" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views.The other current books in the" What is?" series includeWhat is Love?,What is Death?,What is Beautiful?,What is Funny?,What is Right?,What is Peace?,What is Money?,What is Dreaming?,What is a Friend?,What is True?,What is a Family?,What is a Feeling?"The series is now also translated into 15 languages.Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy.His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education.Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also.He has helped numerous other authors to get published through" How to Get Your Book Published!" programs.Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally.He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on" The Teachings of the Buddha."

Knowledge 1: Bernardine (song)
"Bernardine", often misspelled "Bernadine," is a 1957 song that was written by Johnny Mercer.(The prolific Mercer generally wrote lyrics for other composers, but for this song he was both composer and lyricist.)The best-known version is by Pat Boone, who had a number one hit with it on the Billboard Best sellers in stores chart for one week beginning June 10, 1957.The song is performed by Boone in the movie of the same name. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Etan Boritzer
Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children ’s literature who is best known for his book" What is God?" first published in 1989.His best selling" What is?" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals.Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after" What is God?" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views.The other current books in the" What is?" series includeWhat is Love?,What is Death?,What is Beautiful?,What is Funny?,What is Right?,What is Peace?,What is Money?,What is Dreaming?,What is a Friend?,What is True?,What is a Family?,What is a Feeling?"The series is now also translated into 15 languages.Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy.His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education.Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also.He has helped numerous other authors to get published through" How to Get Your Book Published!" programs.Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally.He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on" The Teachings of the Buddha."


Question: Are the bands The Lone Bellow and Xcrosscheckx, from the same country?

Answer: no

Knowledge 1: The Lone Bellow
The Lone Bellow is an American musical group from Brooklyn, New York, United States. [SEP] Knowledge 2: XCrosscheckx
x Crosscheckx is a straight edge hardcore band from Germany.

Knowledge 1: The Lone Bellow (album)
The Lone Bellow is the debut studio album by the American folk rock trio The Lone Bellow.The album was released on January 22, 2013 by Descendant Records label, and the producer on the album was Charlie Peacock.The album has achieved critical and commercial acclaim. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Lone Ranger (1956 film)
The Lone Ranger is a 1956 Western film based on" The Lone Ranger" television series, starring Clayton Moore and Jay Silverheels." The Lone Ranger" was the first of two theatrical features based on the popular TV series of the same name; the other one being" The Lone Ranger and the Lost City of Gold"( 1958).This 1956 film was Bonita Granville's last film appearance.She retired from the screen to marry Jack Wrather.

Knowledge 1: XCrosscheckx
x Crosscheckx is a straight edge hardcore band from Germany. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Lone Ranger (1956 film)
The Lone Ranger is a 1956 Western film based on" The Lone Ranger" television series, starring Clayton Moore and Jay Silverheels." The Lone Ranger" was the first of two theatrical features based on the popular TV series of the same name; the other one being" The Lone Ranger and the Lost City of Gold"( 1958).This 1956 film was Bonita Granville's last film appearance.She retired from the screen to marry Jack Wrather.


Question: Was D. A. Powell or Marvin Miller born first?

Answer: Marvin Miller

Knowledge 1: D. A. Powell
Douglas A. Powell( born May 16, 1963 Albany, Georgia) is an American poet. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Marvin Miller
Marvin Julian Miller( April 14, 1917 – November 27, 2012) was an American baseball executive who served as the Executive Director of the Major League Baseball Players Association( MLBPA) from 1966 to 1982.Under Miller's direction, the players' union was transformed into one of the strongest unions in the United States.In 1992, Red Barber said," Marvin Miller, along with Babe Ruth and Jackie Robinson, is one of the two or three most important men in baseball history."Miller was selected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame in December 2019, for induction in 2020.

Knowledge 1: D. A. Powell
Douglas A. Powell( born May 16, 1963 Albany, Georgia) is an American poet. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Marvin E. Miller Sr.
Marvin E. Miller Sr.( May 28, 1927 – October 4, 1999) is a former Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.His son, Marvin E. Miller Jr., was also a state representative.

Knowledge 1: Marvin E. Miller Sr.
Marvin E. Miller Sr.( May 28, 1927 – October 4, 1999) is a former Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.His son, Marvin E. Miller Jr., was also a state representative. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Marvin E. Miller Jr.
Marvin E. Miller Jr.( December 13, 1945 – September 30, 2016) was a Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.


Question: Who is the mother of the performer of song Sword Of Damocles (Rufus Wainwright Song)?

Answer: Kate McGarrigle

Knowledge 1: Sword of Damocles (Rufus Wainwright song)
"Sword of Damocles" is a song by Rufus Wainwright, released in October 2018.Wainwright made the song available for purchase after a premiere performance on "The Late Late Show with James Corden" on October 18, with a portion of proceeds benefiting voter registration efforts.The song's music video, directed by Andrew Ondrejcak, features Wainwright as Dionysius II of Syracuse and Darren Criss as Damocles. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Rufus Wainwright
Rufus McGarrigle Wainwright (born July 22, 1973) is an American-Canadian singer, songwriter, and composer.He has recorded seven albums of original music and numerous tracks on compilations and film soundtracks.He has also written a classical opera and set Shakespeare sonnets to music for a theater piece by Robert Wilson.Wainwright's self-titled debut album was released through DreamWorks Records in May 1998.His second album, "Poses", was released in June 2001.Wainwright's third and fourth studio albums, "Want One" (2003) and "Want Two" (2004), were repackaged as the double album "Want" in 2005.In 2007, Wainwright released his fifth studio album "Release the Stars" and his first live album "Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall".His second live album "Milwaukee at Last!!!" was released in 2009, followed by the studio albums  (2010) and"Out of the Game" (2012).The double album "Prima Donna" (2015), was a recording of his opera of the same name.His ninth studio album  (2016), featured nine adaptions of Shakespeare's sonnets.Wainwright is the son of musicians Loudon Wainwright III and Kate McGarrigle, and the older brother of singer Martha Wainwright.

Knowledge 1: Rufus Wainwright
Rufus McGarrigle Wainwright (born July 22, 1973) is an American-Canadian singer, songwriter, and composer.He has recorded seven albums of original music and numerous tracks on compilations and film soundtracks.He has also written a classical opera and set Shakespeare sonnets to music for a theater piece by Robert Wilson.Wainwright's self-titled debut album was released through DreamWorks Records in May 1998.His second album, "Poses", was released in June 2001.Wainwright's third and fourth studio albums, "Want One" (2003) and "Want Two" (2004), were repackaged as the double album "Want" in 2005.In 2007, Wainwright released his fifth studio album "Release the Stars" and his first live album "Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall".His second live album "Milwaukee at Last!!!" was released in 2009, followed by the studio albums  (2010) and"Out of the Game" (2012).The double album "Prima Donna" (2015), was a recording of his opera of the same name.His ninth studio album  (2016), featured nine adaptions of Shakespeare's sonnets.Wainwright is the son of musicians Loudon Wainwright III and Kate McGarrigle, and the older brother of singer Martha Wainwright. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Caspar Babypants
Caspar Babypants is the stage name of children's music artist Chris Ballew, who is also widely known as the singer of The Presidents of the United States of America.

Knowledge 1: Rufus Wainwright
Rufus McGarrigle Wainwright (born July 22, 1973) is an American-Canadian singer, songwriter, and composer.He has recorded seven albums of original music and numerous tracks on compilations and film soundtracks.He has also written a classical opera and set Shakespeare sonnets to music for a theater piece by Robert Wilson.Wainwright's self-titled debut album was released through DreamWorks Records in May 1998.His second album, "Poses", was released in June 2001.Wainwright's third and fourth studio albums, "Want One" (2003) and "Want Two" (2004), were repackaged as the double album "Want" in 2005.In 2007, Wainwright released his fifth studio album "Release the Stars" and his first live album "Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall".His second live album "Milwaukee at Last!!!" was released in 2009, followed by the studio albums  (2010) and"Out of the Game" (2012).The double album "Prima Donna" (2015), was a recording of his opera of the same name.His ninth studio album  (2016), featured nine adaptions of Shakespeare's sonnets.Wainwright is the son of musicians Loudon Wainwright III and Kate McGarrigle, and the older brother of singer Martha Wainwright. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Trinidad Tecson
Trinidad Perez Tecson (November 18, 1848 – January 28, 1928), known as the "Mother of Biak-na-Bato" and "Mother of Mercy", fought to gain Philippines independence.She was given the title "Mother of Biak-na-Bato" by Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo.She was also cited as the "Mother of the Philippine National Red Cross" for her service to her fellow Katipuneros.


Question: Where did Albert V, Prince Of Anhalt-Dessau's father die?

Answer: Coswig

Knowledge 1: Albert V, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau
Albert V, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (died ca. 1469) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Dessau.He was the fifth son of Sigismund I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, by his wife Judith, daughter of Gebhard XI, Count of Querfurt. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sigismund I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau
Sigismund I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (died Coswig, 19 January 1405), was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Zerbst until 1396, when he became the first ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Dessau.He was the eldest son of John II, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst, by his wife Elisabeth, daughter of John I, Count of Henneberg-Schleusingen.

Knowledge 1: Albert V, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau
Albert V, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (died ca. 1469) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Dessau.He was the fifth son of Sigismund I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, by his wife Judith, daughter of Gebhard XI, Count of Querfurt. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sigismund III, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau
Sigismund III, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (1456 - Dessau, 27 November 1487), was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Dessau.He was the fourth son of George I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, as third-born child of his fourth wife Anna, daughter of Albert VIII, Count of Lindau-Ruppin.

Knowledge 1: Sigismund I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau
Sigismund I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (died Coswig, 19 January 1405), was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Zerbst until 1396, when he became the first ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Dessau.He was the eldest son of John II, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst, by his wife Elisabeth, daughter of John I, Count of Henneberg-Schleusingen. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sigismund III, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau
Sigismund III, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (1456 - Dessau, 27 November 1487), was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Dessau.He was the fourth son of George I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, as third-born child of his fourth wife Anna, daughter of Albert VIII, Count of Lindau-Ruppin.


Question: When was the company that published Qst founded?

Answer: 1914

Knowledge 1: QST
QST  is a magazine for amateur radio enthusiasts, published by the American Radio Relay League (ARRL).It is a membership journal that is included with membership in the ARRL.The publisher claims that circulation of "QST" in the United States is higher than all other amateur radio-related publications in the United States combined.Although an exact number for circulation is not published by the American Radio Relay League, the organization claimed 154,627 members at the end of 2008, almost all of whom receive the magazine monthly, in addition to issues delivered to libraries and newsstands.The magazine name is derived from the radio Q signal meaning "calling all stations", and its first issue was dated December 1915."QST" suspended publication after September 1917 due to World War One, but has been continuously published since its resumption in May 1919.Supplemental content to the magazine is available on the ARRL web site, including a complete archive in PDF format, available to ARRL members starting in 2008. [SEP] Knowledge 2: American Radio Relay League
The American Radio Relay League (ARRL) is the largest membership association of amateur radio enthusiasts in the USA.ARRL is a non-profit organization, and was co-founded on April 6, 1914 by Hiram Percy Maxim and Clarence D. Tuska of Hartford, Connecticut.The ARRL represents the interests of amateur radio operators before federal regulatory bodies, provides technical advice and assistance to amateur radio enthusiasts, supports a number of educational programs and sponsors emergency communications service throughout the country.The ARRL has approximately 154,000 members.In addition to members in the US, the organization claims over 7,000 members in other countries.The ARRL publishes many books and a monthly membership journal called "QST".The ARRL held its Centennial Convention in Hartford, Connecticut in July 2014.The ARRL is the primary representative organization of amateur radio operators to the US government.It performs this function by lobbying the US Congress and the Federal Communications Commission.The ARRL is also the international secretariat of the International Amateur Radio Union, which performs a similar role internationally, advocating for amateur radio interests before the International Telecommunications Union and the World Administrative Radio Conferences.The organization is governed by a member-elected, volunteer Board of Directors.Each director serves a three-year term and represents the members within their particular region of the country.The national headquarters facilities are located in Newington, Connecticut.Along with the administrative headquarters, the site is home to amateur radio station W1AW.The ARRL Field Organization carries out local and regional activities across the United States.

Knowledge 1: QST
QST  is a magazine for amateur radio enthusiasts, published by the American Radio Relay League (ARRL).It is a membership journal that is included with membership in the ARRL.The publisher claims that circulation of "QST" in the United States is higher than all other amateur radio-related publications in the United States combined.Although an exact number for circulation is not published by the American Radio Relay League, the organization claimed 154,627 members at the end of 2008, almost all of whom receive the magazine monthly, in addition to issues delivered to libraries and newsstands.The magazine name is derived from the radio Q signal meaning "calling all stations", and its first issue was dated December 1915."QST" suspended publication after September 1917 due to World War One, but has been continuously published since its resumption in May 1919.Supplemental content to the magazine is available on the ARRL web site, including a complete archive in PDF format, available to ARRL members starting in 2008. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Pink Pages
Pink Pages was an Indian LGBT magazine that published online and print issues from 2009 to 2017.

Knowledge 1: QST
QST  is a magazine for amateur radio enthusiasts, published by the American Radio Relay League (ARRL).It is a membership journal that is included with membership in the ARRL.The publisher claims that circulation of "QST" in the United States is higher than all other amateur radio-related publications in the United States combined.Although an exact number for circulation is not published by the American Radio Relay League, the organization claimed 154,627 members at the end of 2008, almost all of whom receive the magazine monthly, in addition to issues delivered to libraries and newsstands.The magazine name is derived from the radio Q signal meaning "calling all stations", and its first issue was dated December 1915."QST" suspended publication after September 1917 due to World War One, but has been continuously published since its resumption in May 1919.Supplemental content to the magazine is available on the ARRL web site, including a complete archive in PDF format, available to ARRL members starting in 2008. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Chappell & Co.
Chappell& Co. was an English company that published music and manufactured pianos.


Question: Where was the place of burial of Jacques-Victor Henry's father?

Answer: Citadelle Laferrière

Knowledge 1: Jacques-Victor Henry
Jacques-Victor Henry, Prince Royal of Haiti (3 March 1804 – 18 October 1820) was the heir apparent to the throne of the Kingdom of Haiti.He was the youngest child of Henri Christophe, then a general in the Haitian Army, by his wife Marie-Louise Coidavid.His father became President of the state of Haiti in 1807, and on March 28, 1811 he was proclaimed King of Haiti.The Prince Royal had two older brothers who both died before the proclamation of the kingdom, so he became the heir apparent with the title Prince Royal of Haiti, which came with the style of Royal Highness.Following the death of his father on October 8, 1820, the Prince Royal should have been proclaimed as King Henry II of Haiti, but the country was already in turmoil and he never had a chance.Ten days later, he was killed after being bayoneted by revolutionaries at the Sans-Souci Palace. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Henri Christophe
Henry Christophe (6 October 1767 – 8 October 1820) was a key leader in the Haitian Revolution and the only monarch of the Kingdom of Haiti.Christophe was a former slave of Bambara ethnicity in West Africa, and perhaps of Igbo descent.Beginning with the Slave Uprising of 1791, he rose to power in the ranks of the Haitian revolutionary military.The revolution succeeded in gaining independence from France in 1804.In 1805 he took part under Jean-Jacques Dessalines in the capturing of Santo Domingo (now Dominican Republic), against French forces who acquired the colony from Spain in the Treaty of Basel.After Dessalines was assassinated, Christophe retreated to the Plaine-du-Nord and created a separate government.On 17 February 1807, he was elected President of the State of Haiti, as he named that area.Alexandre Pétion was elected president in the South.On 26 March 1811, Christophe created a kingdom in the North and was later proclaimed Henry I, King of Haïti.He also created a nobility and named his legitimate son Jacques-Victor Henry as prince and heir.He is known for constructing Citadel Henry, now known as Citadelle Laferrière, the Sans-Souci Palace, and numerous other palaces.Under his policies of "corvée," or forced labor, the Kingdom earned revenues from agricultural production, primarily sugar; but the people resented the system.He reached agreement with Great Britain to respect its Caribbean colonies in exchange for their warnings to his government of any French navy activity threatening Haiti.Unpopular, ill and fearing a coup, he committed suicide.His son and heir was assassinated 10 days later.The general Jean-Pierre Boyer came to power and reunited the two parts of Haiti.

Knowledge 1: Henri Christophe
Henry Christophe (6 October 1767 – 8 October 1820) was a key leader in the Haitian Revolution and the only monarch of the Kingdom of Haiti.Christophe was a former slave of Bambara ethnicity in West Africa, and perhaps of Igbo descent.Beginning with the Slave Uprising of 1791, he rose to power in the ranks of the Haitian revolutionary military.The revolution succeeded in gaining independence from France in 1804.In 1805 he took part under Jean-Jacques Dessalines in the capturing of Santo Domingo (now Dominican Republic), against French forces who acquired the colony from Spain in the Treaty of Basel.After Dessalines was assassinated, Christophe retreated to the Plaine-du-Nord and created a separate government.On 17 February 1807, he was elected President of the State of Haiti, as he named that area.Alexandre Pétion was elected president in the South.On 26 March 1811, Christophe created a kingdom in the North and was later proclaimed Henry I, King of Haïti.He also created a nobility and named his legitimate son Jacques-Victor Henry as prince and heir.He is known for constructing Citadel Henry, now known as Citadelle Laferrière, the Sans-Souci Palace, and numerous other palaces.Under his policies of "corvée," or forced labor, the Kingdom earned revenues from agricultural production, primarily sugar; but the people resented the system.He reached agreement with Great Britain to respect its Caribbean colonies in exchange for their warnings to his government of any French navy activity threatening Haiti.Unpopular, ill and fearing a coup, he committed suicide.His son and heir was assassinated 10 days later.The general Jean-Pierre Boyer came to power and reunited the two parts of Haiti. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Archduke Rainer Joseph of Austria
Archduke Rainer of Austria (30 September 1783 – 16 January 1853) was a Viceroy of the Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia from 1818 to 1848.He was also an Archduke of Austria, Prince Royal of Hungary and Bohemia.

Knowledge 1: Jacques-Victor Henry
Jacques-Victor Henry, Prince Royal of Haiti (3 March 1804 – 18 October 1820) was the heir apparent to the throne of the Kingdom of Haiti.He was the youngest child of Henri Christophe, then a general in the Haitian Army, by his wife Marie-Louise Coidavid.His father became President of the state of Haiti in 1807, and on March 28, 1811 he was proclaimed King of Haiti.The Prince Royal had two older brothers who both died before the proclamation of the kingdom, so he became the heir apparent with the title Prince Royal of Haiti, which came with the style of Royal Highness.Following the death of his father on October 8, 1820, the Prince Royal should have been proclaimed as King Henry II of Haiti, but the country was already in turmoil and he never had a chance.Ten days later, he was killed after being bayoneted by revolutionaries at the Sans-Souci Palace. [SEP] Knowledge 2: François-Ferdinand Christophe
François-Ferdinand Henri Christophe (1794 October 7, 1805) was the eldest son and first child of Field General Henri Christophe, future King of Haiti, and his wife, Marie-Louise Coidavid.Because he was both born and died before his father's ascension as King, in 1811, he was never Prince Royal of Haiti, nor was he ever heir apparent to the throne.


Question: Which film was released more recently, Shirdi Sai or Dance, Girl, Dance?

Answer: Shirdi Sai

Knowledge 1: Dance, Girl, Dance
Dance, Girl, Dance is a film released in 1940 and directed by Dorothy Arzner.In 2007, "Dance, Girl, Dance" was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant", describing it as Arzner's "most intriguing film" and a "meditation on the disparity between art and commerce.The dancers, played by Maureen O'Hara and Lucille Ball, strive to preserve their own feminist integrity, while fighting for their place in the spotlight and for the love of male lead Louis Hayward.""Dance, Girl, Dance" was edited by Robert Wise, whose next film as editor was "Citizen Kane" and who later won Oscars as director of "West Side Story" and "The Sound of Music". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Shirdi Sai
Shirdi Sai is a 2012 Indian Telugu- language biographical film, produced by A. Mahesh Reddy on AMR Sai Krupa Entertainments banner, directed by K. Raghavendra Rao.Starring Akkineni Nagarjuna as the 19th- 20th century spiritual guru Shirdi Sai Baba who lived in western India, it is the cinematic depiction of some of his landmark life episodes, his teachings and his way of life.Music was composed by M. M. Keeravani." Shirdi Sai" was released worldwide on 6 September 2012, and has received mixed to positive reviews while Nagarjuna received universal critical acclaim for his performance in the titular role with most reviewers hailing this as one of his career best performances.

Knowledge 1: Dance, Girl, Dance
Dance, Girl, Dance is a film released in 1940 and directed by Dorothy Arzner.In 2007, "Dance, Girl, Dance" was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant", describing it as Arzner's "most intriguing film" and a "meditation on the disparity between art and commerce.The dancers, played by Maureen O'Hara and Lucille Ball, strive to preserve their own feminist integrity, while fighting for their place in the spotlight and for the love of male lead Louis Hayward.""Dance, Girl, Dance" was edited by Robert Wise, whose next film as editor was "Citizen Kane" and who later won Oscars as director of "West Side Story" and "The Sound of Music". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dance Girl Dance
Dance Girl Dance is a 1933 American pre-Code musical film directed by Frank Strayer from an original screenplay by Robert Ellis.The picture stars Alan Dinehart, Evalyn Knapp, and Edward Nugent, and premiered on September 1, 1933.

Knowledge 1: Dance Girl Dance
Dance Girl Dance is a 1933 American pre-Code musical film directed by Frank Strayer from an original screenplay by Robert Ellis.The picture stars Alan Dinehart, Evalyn Knapp, and Edward Nugent, and premiered on September 1, 1933. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Write or Dance
Write or Dance is a 2016 South Korean drama film directed by Lee Sang- deok.


Question: Which film was released more recently, Dans La Vie Tout S'Arrange or A Girl From Hunan?

Answer: A Girl From Hunan

Knowledge 1: A Girl from Hunan
A Girl from Hunan( also known as Girl from Hunan) is a 1986 Chinese drama film directed by Xie Fei and U Lan.The film was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1987 Cannes Film Festival, and was one of the first mainland Chinese films to be commercially screened in the United States.The film is based on a 1929 short- story," Xiao Xiao"( or" Hsiao Hsiao"), by author Shen Congwen. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dans la vie tout s'arrange
Dans la vie tout s'arrange is a 1952 French comedy film directed by Marcel Cravenne and starring Merle Oberon, Paul Henreid and Jim Gérald.It is a French- language version of the 1951 film" The Lady from Boston".The screenplay concerns an American woman who arrives in a small French town where she has inherited a chateau, only to discover it is already inhabited by squatters.

Knowledge 1: Dans la nuit (film)
Dans la nuit( English:" In the Night") is a 1929 silent film by Charles Vanel.Louis Sclavis recorded a jazz soundtrack album" Dans la nuit" for ECM in 2002. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Pardon My French (1951 film)
The Lady from Boston is a 1951 French- American comedy film directed by Bernard Vorhaus and starring Paul Henreid, Merle Oberon and Paul Bonifas.The film is also known as Pardon My French.A French- language version" Dans la vie tout s'arrange" was also made.


Question: Which film came out first, The Fitzgerald Family Christmas or Kana Kandaen?

Answer: Kana Kandaen

Knowledge 1: The Fitzgerald Family Christmas
The Fitzgerald Family Christmas is a 2012 comedy- drama film starring Edward Burns and Connie Britton.The film, written, directed, and produced by Burns was premiered at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival.It has met with positive reviews from critics with 64% on Rotten Tomatoes. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kana Kandaen
Kana Kandaen is a 2005 Indian Tamil drama thriller film directed by K. V. Anand, starring Srikanth, Prithviraj, Gopika, and Vivek.It was dubbed into Hindi as" Muqabala", Telugu as" Karthavyam", and Malayalam as" Kana Kandaen".

Knowledge 1: The Fitzgerald Family Christmas
The Fitzgerald Family Christmas is a 2012 comedy- drama film starring Edward Burns and Connie Britton.The film, written, directed, and produced by Burns was premiered at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival.It has met with positive reviews from critics with 64% on Rotten Tomatoes. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Edward Burns
Edward Fitzgerald Burns( born January 29, 1968) is an American actor, producer, writer, and director best known for appearing in several films including" Saving Private Ryan"( 1998)," 15 Minutes"( 2001)," Life or Something Like It"( 2002)," Confidence"( 2003)," A Sound of Thunder"( 2005)," The Holiday"( 2006)," The Groomsmen"( 2006)," One Missed Call"( 2008)," 27 Dresses"( 2008)," Man on a Ledge"( 2012)," Friends with Kids"( 2012), and" Alex Cross"( 2012).Burns directed movies such as" The Brothers McMullen"( 1995)," She's the One"( 1996)," Sidewalks of New York"( 2001)," Purple Violets"( 2007), and" The Fitzgerald Family Christmas"( 2012).He also starred as Bugsy Siegel in the TNT crime drama series" Mob City" and as Terry Muldoon in TNT's" Public Morals".

Knowledge 1: Kana Kandaen
Kana Kandaen is a 2005 Indian Tamil drama thriller film directed by K. V. Anand, starring Srikanth, Prithviraj, Gopika, and Vivek.It was dubbed into Hindi as" Muqabala", Telugu as" Karthavyam", and Malayalam as" Kana Kandaen". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Edward Burns
Edward Fitzgerald Burns( born January 29, 1968) is an American actor, producer, writer, and director best known for appearing in several films including" Saving Private Ryan"( 1998)," 15 Minutes"( 2001)," Life or Something Like It"( 2002)," Confidence"( 2003)," A Sound of Thunder"( 2005)," The Holiday"( 2006)," The Groomsmen"( 2006)," One Missed Call"( 2008)," 27 Dresses"( 2008)," Man on a Ledge"( 2012)," Friends with Kids"( 2012), and" Alex Cross"( 2012).Burns directed movies such as" The Brothers McMullen"( 1995)," She's the One"( 1996)," Sidewalks of New York"( 2001)," Purple Violets"( 2007), and" The Fitzgerald Family Christmas"( 2012).He also starred as Bugsy Siegel in the TNT crime drama series" Mob City" and as Terry Muldoon in TNT's" Public Morals".


Question: Where was the director of film One Wild Moment born?

Answer: Paris

Knowledge 1: One Wild Moment
One Wild Moment (French title: Un moment d'égarement) is a 2015 French comedy-drama film directed by Jean-François Richet.It is a remake of the 1977 film "Un moment d'égarement", directed by Claude Berri.The film was produced by Berri's son, Thomas Langmann, and Sébastien Delloye. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jean-François Richet
Jean-François Richet (born 1966), is a French screenwriter, director, and producer.He grew up in Meaux, a suburb east of Paris.

Knowledge 1: One Wild Moment
One Wild Moment (French title: Un moment d'égarement) is a 2015 French comedy-drama film directed by Jean-François Richet.It is a remake of the 1977 film "Un moment d'égarement", directed by Claude Berri.The film was produced by Berri's son, Thomas Langmann, and Sébastien Delloye. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein
Dana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur.

Knowledge 1: One Wild Moment
One Wild Moment (French title: Un moment d'égarement) is a 2015 French comedy-drama film directed by Jean-François Richet.It is a remake of the 1977 film "Un moment d'égarement", directed by Claude Berri.The film was produced by Berri's son, Thomas Langmann, and Sébastien Delloye. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Olav Aaraas
Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav.


Question: Who is the sibling-in-law of Favila Of Asturias?

Answer: Alfonso I of Asturias

Knowledge 1: Favila of Asturias
Fafila, Favila, or Favilac (died 739) was the second King of Asturias from 737 until his death.He was the only son and successor of Pelagius, the first Asturian monarch, and was named after his paternal grandfather, who was the youngest son of Chindasuinth.In 737 he founded the Church of Santa Cruz, in his capital of Cangas de Onís, but aside from this, nothing else about his reign is known.He was said to have been killed by a bear on a hunt.The hunt was probably a political tool for fostering political ties within his court, a common medieval practice.Nonetheless, later chroniclers of the "Cronica ad Sebastianum" criticised him as given over to excessive levity.Favila was buried with his wife Froiluba in the Church of Santa Cruz de Cangas de Onís.According to the foundation inscription of Santa Cruz, he left children, but they did not succeed him.He was succeeded by his brother-in-law Alfonso, husband of his sister Ermesinda. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ermesinda
Ermesinda (c. 720 or c. 730 — ?)alternatively Ormisenda, Ermisenda, Ermesinde, Ermessenda) was queen consort of the Kingdom of Asturias, wife of King Alfonso I of Asturias ("Alfonso the Catholic").She was the daughter of King Pelagius of Asturias and his queen, Gaudiosa.

Knowledge 1: Favila of Asturias
Fafila, Favila, or Favilac (died 739) was the second King of Asturias from 737 until his death.He was the only son and successor of Pelagius, the first Asturian monarch, and was named after his paternal grandfather, who was the youngest son of Chindasuinth.In 737 he founded the Church of Santa Cruz, in his capital of Cangas de Onís, but aside from this, nothing else about his reign is known.He was said to have been killed by a bear on a hunt.The hunt was probably a political tool for fostering political ties within his court, a common medieval practice.Nonetheless, later chroniclers of the "Cronica ad Sebastianum" criticised him as given over to excessive levity.Favila was buried with his wife Froiluba in the Church of Santa Cruz de Cangas de Onís.According to the foundation inscription of Santa Cruz, he left children, but they did not succeed him.He was succeeded by his brother-in-law Alfonso, husband of his sister Ermesinda. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Alfonso I of Asturias
Alfonso I of Asturias, called the Catholic(" el Católico"),( c. 693 – 757) was the third King of Asturias, reigning from 739 to his death in 757.His reign saw an extension of the Christian domain of Asturias, reconquering Galicia and León.He succeeded his brother- in- law Favila, and was succeeded by his son, Fruela I. Alfonso's youngest son, Mauregatus, also became king, and his daughter Adosinda was consort to king Silo of Asturias.The dynasty started by Alfonso was known in contemporary Al- Andalus as the" Astur- Leonese dynasty".

Knowledge 1: Favila of Asturias
Fafila, Favila, or Favilac (died 739) was the second King of Asturias from 737 until his death.He was the only son and successor of Pelagius, the first Asturian monarch, and was named after his paternal grandfather, who was the youngest son of Chindasuinth.In 737 he founded the Church of Santa Cruz, in his capital of Cangas de Onís, but aside from this, nothing else about his reign is known.He was said to have been killed by a bear on a hunt.The hunt was probably a political tool for fostering political ties within his court, a common medieval practice.Nonetheless, later chroniclers of the "Cronica ad Sebastianum" criticised him as given over to excessive levity.Favila was buried with his wife Froiluba in the Church of Santa Cruz de Cangas de Onís.According to the foundation inscription of Santa Cruz, he left children, but they did not succeed him.He was succeeded by his brother-in-law Alfonso, husband of his sister Ermesinda. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Romanos Argyros (10th century)
Romanos Argyros was a Byzantine aristocrat and son-in- law of Emperor Romanos I Lekapenos.


Question: What is the place of birth of Richard Socarides's father?

Answer: Brockton, Massachusetts

Knowledge 1: Richard Socarides
Richard Socarides (born November 8, 1954) is head of global corporate communications and government affairs for Gerson Lehrman Group (GLG).Previously, he led communications at New Line Cinema and has held other senior media jobs at Time Warner, AOL and in government and politics.He is also an American Democratic political strategist, writer for The New Yorker, TV commentator and a New York attorney.He was a White House adviser under United States President Bill Clinton from 1993 to 1999 in a variety of senior positions, including as Special Assistant to the President and Senior Adviser for Public Liaison.He worked on legal, policy and political issues and served as principal adviser to Clinton on gay and lesbian civil rights issues.Under Clinton, he was chief operating officer of the 50th Anniversary Summit of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).Socarides also worked as special assistant to Senator Tom Harkin (D-Iowa).Socarides has written extensively on political and legal topics in his regular column in The New Yorker, as well as for The Washington Post, The Wall Street Journal, and Politico.He is a frequent commentator on television.Socarides is a Trustee of the State University of New York (SUNY), appointed by Governor Andrew Cuomo and of Antioch College, which he attended.Socarides, who is openly gay, was the founding president of Equality Matters in 2011.He is the son of Charles Socarides (1922–2005), a psychiatrist and psychoanalyst who was an outspoken critic of the American Psychiatric Association's 1973 decision to remove homosexuality from its list of mental disorders.In 1992 the elder Socarides co-founded NARTH, in response to the American Psychoanalytic Association's 1992 decision to change its position on homosexuality. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Charles W. Socarides
Charles W. Socarides (January 24, 1922 – December 25, 2005) was an American psychiatrist, psychoanalyst, physician, educator and author.He was born in Brockton, Massachusetts.Socarides focused much of his career on homosexuality, which he believed could be altered.He helped found the National Association for Research & Therapy of Homosexuality (NARTH) in 1992 and worked extensively with the organization until his death.

Knowledge 1: Richard Socarides
Richard Socarides (born November 8, 1954) is head of global corporate communications and government affairs for Gerson Lehrman Group (GLG).Previously, he led communications at New Line Cinema and has held other senior media jobs at Time Warner, AOL and in government and politics.He is also an American Democratic political strategist, writer for The New Yorker, TV commentator and a New York attorney.He was a White House adviser under United States President Bill Clinton from 1993 to 1999 in a variety of senior positions, including as Special Assistant to the President and Senior Adviser for Public Liaison.He worked on legal, policy and political issues and served as principal adviser to Clinton on gay and lesbian civil rights issues.Under Clinton, he was chief operating officer of the 50th Anniversary Summit of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).Socarides also worked as special assistant to Senator Tom Harkin (D-Iowa).Socarides has written extensively on political and legal topics in his regular column in The New Yorker, as well as for The Washington Post, The Wall Street Journal, and Politico.He is a frequent commentator on television.Socarides is a Trustee of the State University of New York (SUNY), appointed by Governor Andrew Cuomo and of Antioch College, which he attended.Socarides, who is openly gay, was the founding president of Equality Matters in 2011.He is the son of Charles Socarides (1922–2005), a psychiatrist and psychoanalyst who was an outspoken critic of the American Psychiatric Association's 1973 decision to remove homosexuality from its list of mental disorders.In 1992 the elder Socarides co-founded NARTH, in response to the American Psychoanalytic Association's 1992 decision to change its position on homosexuality. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Obata Toramori
He was the father of Obata Masamori.

Knowledge 1: Richard Socarides
Richard Socarides (born November 8, 1954) is head of global corporate communications and government affairs for Gerson Lehrman Group (GLG).Previously, he led communications at New Line Cinema and has held other senior media jobs at Time Warner, AOL and in government and politics.He is also an American Democratic political strategist, writer for The New Yorker, TV commentator and a New York attorney.He was a White House adviser under United States President Bill Clinton from 1993 to 1999 in a variety of senior positions, including as Special Assistant to the President and Senior Adviser for Public Liaison.He worked on legal, policy and political issues and served as principal adviser to Clinton on gay and lesbian civil rights issues.Under Clinton, he was chief operating officer of the 50th Anniversary Summit of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).Socarides also worked as special assistant to Senator Tom Harkin (D-Iowa).Socarides has written extensively on political and legal topics in his regular column in The New Yorker, as well as for The Washington Post, The Wall Street Journal, and Politico.He is a frequent commentator on television.Socarides is a Trustee of the State University of New York (SUNY), appointed by Governor Andrew Cuomo and of Antioch College, which he attended.Socarides, who is openly gay, was the founding president of Equality Matters in 2011.He is the son of Charles Socarides (1922–2005), a psychiatrist and psychoanalyst who was an outspoken critic of the American Psychiatric Association's 1973 decision to remove homosexuality from its list of mental disorders.In 1992 the elder Socarides co-founded NARTH, in response to the American Psychoanalytic Association's 1992 decision to change its position on homosexuality. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Takayama Tomoteru
He was the father of Takayama Ukon, and was a Kirishitan.


Question: Who lived longer, Gustav Von Hüfner or Albert Terrien De Lacouperie?

Answer: Gustav Von Hüfner

Knowledge 1: Albert Terrien de Lacouperie
Albert Étienne Jean-Baptiste Terrien de Lacouperie (23 November 1844 – 11 October 1894) was a French orientalist, specialising in comparative philology.He published a number of books on early Asian and Middle-Eastern languages, initially in French and then in English.Lacouperie is best known for his studies of the Yi Ching and his argument, known as Sino-Babylonianism, that the important elements of ancient civilization in ancient China came from Mesopotamia and that there were resemblances between Chinese characters and Akkadian hieroglyphics.The American sinologist E. Bruce Brooks writes that Lacouperie "gained a sufficiently accurate view of the Spring and Autumn period that he realized, half a century before Chyen Mu and Owen Lattimore, that the 'Chinese' territory of that period was in fact honeycombed with non-Sinitic peoples and even states."Brooks concluded that the "whole trend of Lacouperie's thought still provokes a collective allergic reaction in Sinology and its neighbor sciences; only now are some of the larger questions he raised, and doubtless mishandled, coming to be hesitantly askable."Terrien died in London at his residence, 136 Bishop's Road, Fulham, leaving a widow. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Gustav von Hüfner
Gustav von Hüfner (13 May 1840 in Köstritz – 14 March 1908 in Tübingen) was a German chemist.From 1860 to 1865 he studied medicine at the University of Leipzig, and while a student, attended lectures given by biologists Karl Gegenbaur and Matthias Jakob Schleiden at the University of Jena.After graduation, he trained under physiologist Carl Ludwig and chemist Hermann Kolbe at Leipzig, and studied in the laboratory of Robert Bunsen at the University of Heidelberg.In 1869 he obtained his habilitation, and three years later, succeeded Felix Hoppe-Seyler at the University of Tübingen.In 1875, he was appointed a full professor of organic and physiological chemistry at the university.He is best known for his research involving blood chemistry.The term "Hüfner number" is defined as the amount of oxygen that can bind with one gram of hemoglobin when fully saturated.In 1894 Hüfner determined that a gram of hemoglobin could maximally bind 0.0598 millimoles (1.34mL) of oxygen gas.

Knowledge 1: Gustav von Struensee
Gustav von Struensee( 13 December 1803, Greifenberg in Pommern – 29 September 1875. Breslau) was a German writer. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Karl Gustav von Sandrart
Karl Gustav von Sandrart( 1817-1898) was a Prussian general in the Franco- Prussian War of 1870.

Knowledge 1: Gustav von Struensee
Gustav von Struensee( 13 December 1803, Greifenberg in Pommern – 29 September 1875. Breslau) was a German writer. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Adalbert Covacs
Adalbert Covacs( born 19 June 1947) is a Romanian modern pentathlete who competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics.He is also known as Adalbert Covaci or Albert Covaci.


Question: Which film has the director who died later, Scream 2 or Isle Of Lost Men?

Answer: Scream 2

Knowledge 1: Duke Worne
Howard "Duke" Worne (December 14, 1888 – October 13, 1933) was an American director and actor of the silent era.He directed 74 films between 1919 and 1931.He also appeared in 27 films between 1914 and 1928.He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and died in Los Angeles, California.In 1930, Worne married silent film actress Virginia Brown Faire, to whom he remained married until his death three years later in 1933. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Isle of Lost Men
Isle of Lost Men is a 1928 American silent drama film directed by Duke Worne and starring Tom Santschi, James A. Marcus and Patsy O'Leary. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Scream 2
Scream 2 is a 1997 American slasher film directed by Wes Craven and written by Kevin Williamson.It stars David Arquette, Neve Campbell, Courteney Cox, Sarah Michelle Gellar, Jamie Kennedy, Laurie Metcalf, Jerry O'Connell, Jada Pinkett and Liev Schreiber.The film was released on December 12, 1997, less than a year after the first, by Dimension Films as the second installment in the" Scream" film series.The film takes place two years after the first film and again follows the character of Sidney Prescott( Campbell), now a student at the fictional Windsor College, who becomes the target of a copycat killer using the guise of Ghostface.Sidney is accompanied by film geek Randy Meeks( Kennedy), retired deputy sheriff Dewey Riley( Arquette) and news reporter Gale Weathers( Cox).Like its predecessor," Scream 2" combines the violence of the slasher genre with elements of comedy and" whodunit" mystery while satirizing the cliché of film sequels.The film was followed by two sequels," Scream 3"( 2000) and" Scream 4"( 2011).Williamson provided a five- page outline for a sequel to" Scream" when auctioning his original script, hoping to entice bidders with the potential of buying a franchise.Following a successful test screening of" Scream" and the film's financial and critical success, Dimension moved forward with the sequel while" Scream" was still in theaters, with the principal cast all returning to star, Craven to direct and Beltrami to provide music.The film suffered controversy following its significant issues with plot information leaking onto the Internet, revealing the identity of the killers.Combined with the film's rushed schedule, the script was rewritten often; pages were sometimes completed on the day of filming.Despite these issues," Scream 2" earned$ 172 million at the box office and received several awards and nominations.The film also received positive reviews, with some critics arguing that the sequel surpassed the original in quality.Beltrami received positive critical reception for his score for evolving the musical themes of the characters created in" Scream" although some critics claimed that the most memorable pieces from the film were created by composers Danny Elfman and Hans Zimmer.Elfman's contribution had been specially written for the film, but Zimmer's score for" Broken Arrow" was controversially used in the film, replacing Beltrami's own work.The soundtrack received mixed feedback from reviewers but achieved moderate sales success, reaching# 50 on the" Billboard" 200. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Wes Craven
Wesley Earl Craven (August 2, 1939 – August 30, 2015) was an American film director, writer, producer, and actor.He was known for his pioneering work in the genre of horror films, particularly slasher films, where he mixed horror cliches with humor and satire.His impact on the genre was considered prolific and influential.Due to the success and cultural impact of his works in the horror film genre, Craven has been called a "Master of Horror".He is best known for creating "A Nightmare on Elm Street" (1984) and "Scream" (1996), featuring the characters of Freddy Krueger, Nancy Thompson, Ghostface, and Sidney Prescott.His other notable films include "The Last House on the Left" (1972), "The Hills Have Eyes" (1977), "Swamp Thing" (1982), "The Serpent and the Rainbow" (1988), "Shocker" (1989), "The People Under the Stairs" (1991), "Vampire in Brooklyn" (1995), "Music of the Heart" (1999), and "Red Eye" (2005).

Knowledge 1: Scream 2
Scream 2 is a 1997 American slasher film directed by Wes Craven and written by Kevin Williamson.It stars David Arquette, Neve Campbell, Courteney Cox, Sarah Michelle Gellar, Jamie Kennedy, Laurie Metcalf, Jerry O'Connell, Jada Pinkett and Liev Schreiber.The film was released on December 12, 1997, less than a year after the first, by Dimension Films as the second installment in the" Scream" film series.The film takes place two years after the first film and again follows the character of Sidney Prescott( Campbell), now a student at the fictional Windsor College, who becomes the target of a copycat killer using the guise of Ghostface.Sidney is accompanied by film geek Randy Meeks( Kennedy), retired deputy sheriff Dewey Riley( Arquette) and news reporter Gale Weathers( Cox).Like its predecessor," Scream 2" combines the violence of the slasher genre with elements of comedy and" whodunit" mystery while satirizing the cliché of film sequels.The film was followed by two sequels," Scream 3"( 2000) and" Scream 4"( 2011).Williamson provided a five- page outline for a sequel to" Scream" when auctioning his original script, hoping to entice bidders with the potential of buying a franchise.Following a successful test screening of" Scream" and the film's financial and critical success, Dimension moved forward with the sequel while" Scream" was still in theaters, with the principal cast all returning to star, Craven to direct and Beltrami to provide music.The film suffered controversy following its significant issues with plot information leaking onto the Internet, revealing the identity of the killers.Combined with the film's rushed schedule, the script was rewritten often; pages were sometimes completed on the day of filming.Despite these issues," Scream 2" earned$ 172 million at the box office and received several awards and nominations.The film also received positive reviews, with some critics arguing that the sequel surpassed the original in quality.Beltrami received positive critical reception for his score for evolving the musical themes of the characters created in" Scream" although some critics claimed that the most memorable pieces from the film were created by composers Danny Elfman and Hans Zimmer.Elfman's contribution had been specially written for the film, but Zimmer's score for" Broken Arrow" was controversially used in the film, replacing Beltrami's own work.The soundtrack received mixed feedback from reviewers but achieved moderate sales success, reaching# 50 on the" Billboard" 200. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Isle of Lost Men
Isle of Lost Men is a 1928 American silent drama film directed by Duke Worne and starring Tom Santschi, James A. Marcus and Patsy O'Leary. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Duke Worne
Howard "Duke" Worne (December 14, 1888 – October 13, 1933) was an American director and actor of the silent era.He directed 74 films between 1919 and 1931.He also appeared in 27 films between 1914 and 1928.He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and died in Los Angeles, California.In 1930, Worne married silent film actress Virginia Brown Faire, to whom he remained married until his death three years later in 1933. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Wes Craven
Wesley Earl Craven (August 2, 1939 – August 30, 2015) was an American film director, writer, producer, and actor.He was known for his pioneering work in the genre of horror films, particularly slasher films, where he mixed horror cliches with humor and satire.His impact on the genre was considered prolific and influential.Due to the success and cultural impact of his works in the horror film genre, Craven has been called a "Master of Horror".He is best known for creating "A Nightmare on Elm Street" (1984) and "Scream" (1996), featuring the characters of Freddy Krueger, Nancy Thompson, Ghostface, and Sidney Prescott.His other notable films include "The Last House on the Left" (1972), "The Hills Have Eyes" (1977), "Swamp Thing" (1982), "The Serpent and the Rainbow" (1988), "Shocker" (1989), "The People Under the Stairs" (1991), "Vampire in Brooklyn" (1995), "Music of the Heart" (1999), and "Red Eye" (2005).

Knowledge 1: Duke Worne
Howard "Duke" Worne (December 14, 1888 – October 13, 1933) was an American director and actor of the silent era.He directed 74 films between 1919 and 1931.He also appeared in 27 films between 1914 and 1928.He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and died in Los Angeles, California.In 1930, Worne married silent film actress Virginia Brown Faire, to whom he remained married until his death three years later in 1933. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Isle of Lost Men
Isle of Lost Men is a 1928 American silent drama film directed by Duke Worne and starring Tom Santschi, James A. Marcus and Patsy O'Leary. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Scream 2
Scream 2 is a 1997 American slasher film directed by Wes Craven and written by Kevin Williamson.It stars David Arquette, Neve Campbell, Courteney Cox, Sarah Michelle Gellar, Jamie Kennedy, Laurie Metcalf, Jerry O'Connell, Jada Pinkett and Liev Schreiber.The film was released on December 12, 1997, less than a year after the first, by Dimension Films as the second installment in the" Scream" film series.The film takes place two years after the first film and again follows the character of Sidney Prescott( Campbell), now a student at the fictional Windsor College, who becomes the target of a copycat killer using the guise of Ghostface.Sidney is accompanied by film geek Randy Meeks( Kennedy), retired deputy sheriff Dewey Riley( Arquette) and news reporter Gale Weathers( Cox).Like its predecessor," Scream 2" combines the violence of the slasher genre with elements of comedy and" whodunit" mystery while satirizing the cliché of film sequels.The film was followed by two sequels," Scream 3"( 2000) and" Scream 4"( 2011).Williamson provided a five- page outline for a sequel to" Scream" when auctioning his original script, hoping to entice bidders with the potential of buying a franchise.Following a successful test screening of" Scream" and the film's financial and critical success, Dimension moved forward with the sequel while" Scream" was still in theaters, with the principal cast all returning to star, Craven to direct and Beltrami to provide music.The film suffered controversy following its significant issues with plot information leaking onto the Internet, revealing the identity of the killers.Combined with the film's rushed schedule, the script was rewritten often; pages were sometimes completed on the day of filming.Despite these issues," Scream 2" earned$ 172 million at the box office and received several awards and nominations.The film also received positive reviews, with some critics arguing that the sequel surpassed the original in quality.Beltrami received positive critical reception for his score for evolving the musical themes of the characters created in" Scream" although some critics claimed that the most memorable pieces from the film were created by composers Danny Elfman and Hans Zimmer.Elfman's contribution had been specially written for the film, but Zimmer's score for" Broken Arrow" was controversially used in the film, replacing Beltrami's own work.The soundtrack received mixed feedback from reviewers but achieved moderate sales success, reaching# 50 on the" Billboard" 200. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Island of Lost Men
Island of Lost Men is a 1939 American film directed by Kurt Neumann and starring Anna May Wong and J. Carrol Naish.It tells the story of the daughter of a general who goes to look for her father after he disappears.The film received mixed reviews and was the last that Wong made for Paramount Pictures.


Question: What is the award that the performer of song Marry You received?

Answer: Grammy Award

Knowledge 1: Bruno Mars
Peter Gene Hernandez (born October 8, 1985), known professionally as Bruno Mars, is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, multi-instrumentalist, and dancer.He is known for his stage performances, retro showmanship, and for performing in a wide range of musical styles, including Pop, R&B, funk, soul, reggae, hip hop, and rock.Mars is accompanied by his band, The Hooligans, who play a variety of instruments, such as electric guitar, bass, piano, keyboards, drums, and horns, and also serve as backup singers and dancers.Born and raised in Honolulu, Hawaii, Mars moved to Los Angeles in 2003 to pursue a musical career.After being dropped by Motown Records, Mars signed a recording contract with Atlantic Records in 2009.In the same year, he co-founded the production team The Smeezingtons, responsible for various successful singles for Mars himself and other artists.Mars rose to fame in 2010 with the release of the successful singles "Nothin' on You" by B.o.B and "Billionaire" by Travie McCoy, both of which featured his vocals on the hooks.His debut studio album "Doo-Wops & Hooligans" (2010) spawned the international number-one singles "Just the Way You AreGrenade", and "The Lazy Song".The former won the Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance.Mars' second album, "Unorthodox Jukebox" (2012), became his first number one album on the US "Billboard" 200 and won the Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Album.Its singles "Locked Out of Heaven" and "When I Was Your Man", reached number one on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 chart.In 2014, Mars collaborated with Mark Ronson on "Uptown Funk", which topped many music charts worldwide and won Record of the Year and Best Pop Duo/Group Performance at the 2016 Grammy Awards.In 2016, Mars co-founded the production team Shampoo Press & Curl, who replaced The Smeezingtons on the composition of his third studio album, the R&B-focused, "24K Magic".The record received seven Grammy Awards, winning the major categories of Album of the Year, Record of the Year, and Song of the Year.The album also yielded the successful singles "24K MagicThat's What I Like", and "Finesse".Mars has sold over 200 million singles and 26 million albums worldwide, making him one of the best-selling music artists of all time.He has released seven number-one singles on the "Billboard" Hot 100 since his career launched in 2010, attaining his first five faster than any male artist since Elvis Presley.As a songwriter, he was included in "Music Week" and "Billboard" magazine as one of the best songwriters of 2011 and 2013, respectively.Mars has received several awards and nominations, including 11 Grammy Awards, three Brit Awards, nine American Music Awards, 10 Soul Train Awards and holds three "Guinness World Records".He has appeared in "Time" magazine's list of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2011 and "Forbes" magazine's lists of '30 under 30' in 2013, the world's most powerful celebrities in 2014, and Celebrity 100 in 2018 and 2019. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Marry You
"Marry You" is a song by American singer and songwriter Bruno Mars from his debut studio album, "Doo-Wops & Hooligans" (2010).Written and produced by The Smeezingtons, it serves as the record's sixth track and was released as a single outside of the United States."Marry You" is a pop song featuring strong influences of doo-wop and soul music.The recording focuses on spontaneous marriage and therefore, since its release, has frequently been used as a proposal song."Marry You" received generally positive reviews from music critics, with some complimenting its production and its reminiscence of 1960s pop style.Some criticized a perceived lack of creativity.Despite not being released as a single in the US, the song charted at number 85 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and has been certified three times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).It charted on most international markets within the top fifteen, reaching number 10 on the Canadian Hot 100, number eight in Australia, the top five in New Zealand, and number 11 in the United Kingdom.The single was certified three-times platinum by Music Canada (MC) and two-times platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA).Mars performed"Marry You" on The Doo-Wops & Hooligans Tour (2010–12), the Moonshine Jungle Tour (2013–14) and the 24K Magic World Tour (2017–18).The song has been covered a number of times, most notably by the cast of Glee; their cover outperformed the original song by reaching number 32 on the "Billboard" Hot 100.

Knowledge 1: Marry You
"Marry You" is a song by American singer and songwriter Bruno Mars from his debut studio album, "Doo-Wops & Hooligans" (2010).Written and produced by The Smeezingtons, it serves as the record's sixth track and was released as a single outside of the United States."Marry You" is a pop song featuring strong influences of doo-wop and soul music.The recording focuses on spontaneous marriage and therefore, since its release, has frequently been used as a proposal song."Marry You" received generally positive reviews from music critics, with some complimenting its production and its reminiscence of 1960s pop style.Some criticized a perceived lack of creativity.Despite not being released as a single in the US, the song charted at number 85 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and has been certified three times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).It charted on most international markets within the top fifteen, reaching number 10 on the Canadian Hot 100, number eight in Australia, the top five in New Zealand, and number 11 in the United Kingdom.The single was certified three-times platinum by Music Canada (MC) and two-times platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA).Mars performed"Marry You" on The Doo-Wops & Hooligans Tour (2010–12), the Moonshine Jungle Tour (2013–14) and the 24K Magic World Tour (2017–18).The song has been covered a number of times, most notably by the cast of Glee; their cover outperformed the original song by reaching number 32 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kristian Leontiou
Kristian Leontiou (born February 1982) is a British singer of Greek Cypriot descent, and is the singer for the indie rock band One eskimO.

Knowledge 1: Marry You
"Marry You" is a song by American singer and songwriter Bruno Mars from his debut studio album, "Doo-Wops & Hooligans" (2010).Written and produced by The Smeezingtons, it serves as the record's sixth track and was released as a single outside of the United States."Marry You" is a pop song featuring strong influences of doo-wop and soul music.The recording focuses on spontaneous marriage and therefore, since its release, has frequently been used as a proposal song."Marry You" received generally positive reviews from music critics, with some complimenting its production and its reminiscence of 1960s pop style.Some criticized a perceived lack of creativity.Despite not being released as a single in the US, the song charted at number 85 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and has been certified three times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).It charted on most international markets within the top fifteen, reaching number 10 on the Canadian Hot 100, number eight in Australia, the top five in New Zealand, and number 11 in the United Kingdom.The single was certified three-times platinum by Music Canada (MC) and two-times platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA).Mars performed"Marry You" on The Doo-Wops & Hooligans Tour (2010–12), the Moonshine Jungle Tour (2013–14) and the 24K Magic World Tour (2017–18).The song has been covered a number of times, most notably by the cast of Glee; their cover outperformed the original song by reaching number 32 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Etan Boritzer
Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children ’s literature who is best known for his book" What is God?" first published in 1989.His best selling" What is?" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals.Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after" What is God?" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views.The other current books in the" What is?" series includeWhat is Love?,What is Death?,What is Beautiful?,What is Funny?,What is Right?,What is Peace?,What is Money?,What is Dreaming?,What is a Friend?,What is True?,What is a Family?,What is a Feeling?"The series is now also translated into 15 languages.Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy.His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education.Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also.He has helped numerous other authors to get published through" How to Get Your Book Published!" programs.Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally.He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on" The Teachings of the Buddha."


Question: Who is Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 8Th Earl Of Shaftesbury's paternal grandfather?

Answer: Cropley Ashley-Cooper, 6th Earl of Shaftesbury

Knowledge 1: Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 8th Earl of Shaftesbury
Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 8th Earl of Shaftesbury Bt DL (27 June 1831 – 13 April 1886), styled Lord Ashley between 1851 and 1885, was a British peer.Ashley was the son of Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 7th Earl of Shaftesbury.He was commissioned a cornet in the Dorsetshire Yeomanry on 26 July 1856 and was promoted lieutenant on 21 January 1857.On 27 January 1857, he was appointed a deputy lieutenant of Dorset.He resigned his Yeomanry commission in April 1859.He was Member of Parliament for Kingston upon Hull from 1857 to 1859 and Cricklade from 1859 to 1865.He was a patron and member of the Society for the Suppression of the Opium Trade.On 7 June 1858, he was commissioned a lieutenant in the Antrim Royal Rifle Regiment of Militia.On 16 March 1860, he was commissioned a lieutenant in the South Middlesex Rifle Volunteer Corps.He resigned his commission in the South Middlesex on 6 September 1860 to become a captain in the London Irish Volunteer Corps on 17 September.On 7 September 1860, he was promoted to a captaincy in the Antrim Militia, which he resigned in early 1862.He resigned his commission in the London Irish Volunteer Corps on 1 April 1863.On 6 February 1862, he was promoted lieutenant-colonel of the Dorsetshire Regiment of Militia, a position he held until 1 June 1872.On 12 May 1875, he was appointed lieutenant-commanding of the London Corps of Royal Naval Artillery Volunteers, and on 7 June 1880, he became honorary commander of the London Brigade, RNAV. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 7th Earl of Shaftesbury
Anthony Ashley Cooper, 7th Earl of Shaftesbury (28 April 1801 – 1 October 1885), styled Lord Ashley from 1811 to 1851 and then Lord Shaftesburyfollowing the death of his father, was a British politician, philanthropist and social reformer.He was the eldest son of Cropley Ashley-Cooper, 6th Earl of Shaftesbury and his wife Lady Anne Spencer, daughter of George Spencer, 4th Duke of Marlborough, and older brother of Henry Ashley, MP.

Knowledge 1: Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 8th Earl of Shaftesbury
Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 8th Earl of Shaftesbury Bt DL (27 June 1831 – 13 April 1886), styled Lord Ashley between 1851 and 1885, was a British peer.Ashley was the son of Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 7th Earl of Shaftesbury.He was commissioned a cornet in the Dorsetshire Yeomanry on 26 July 1856 and was promoted lieutenant on 21 January 1857.On 27 January 1857, he was appointed a deputy lieutenant of Dorset.He resigned his Yeomanry commission in April 1859.He was Member of Parliament for Kingston upon Hull from 1857 to 1859 and Cricklade from 1859 to 1865.He was a patron and member of the Society for the Suppression of the Opium Trade.On 7 June 1858, he was commissioned a lieutenant in the Antrim Royal Rifle Regiment of Militia.On 16 March 1860, he was commissioned a lieutenant in the South Middlesex Rifle Volunteer Corps.He resigned his commission in the South Middlesex on 6 September 1860 to become a captain in the London Irish Volunteer Corps on 17 September.On 7 September 1860, he was promoted to a captaincy in the Antrim Militia, which he resigned in early 1862.He resigned his commission in the London Irish Volunteer Corps on 1 April 1863.On 6 February 1862, he was promoted lieutenant-colonel of the Dorsetshire Regiment of Militia, a position he held until 1 June 1872.On 12 May 1875, he was appointed lieutenant-commanding of the London Corps of Royal Naval Artillery Volunteers, and on 7 June 1880, he became honorary commander of the London Brigade, RNAV. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 2nd Earl of Shaftesbury
Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 2nd Earl of Shaftesbury Bt (16 January 1652 – 2 November 1699), known as Lord Ashley from 1672 to 1683, was an English peer and Member of Parliament.Shaftesbury was the son of Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury, and Lady Frances Cecil.He was elected to the House of Commons for Weymouth and Melcombe Regis in 1673, a seat he held until 1679.In 1683 he succeeded his father in the earldom and entered the House of Lords.Lord Shaftesbury married Lady Dorothy Manners, daughter of John Manners, 8th Earl of Rutland, in 1669.He died in November 1699, aged 47, and was succeeded in his titles by his son Anthony, who became a noted philosopher and writer.

Knowledge 1: Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 8th Earl of Shaftesbury
Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 8th Earl of Shaftesbury Bt DL (27 June 1831 – 13 April 1886), styled Lord Ashley between 1851 and 1885, was a British peer.Ashley was the son of Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 7th Earl of Shaftesbury.He was commissioned a cornet in the Dorsetshire Yeomanry on 26 July 1856 and was promoted lieutenant on 21 January 1857.On 27 January 1857, he was appointed a deputy lieutenant of Dorset.He resigned his Yeomanry commission in April 1859.He was Member of Parliament for Kingston upon Hull from 1857 to 1859 and Cricklade from 1859 to 1865.He was a patron and member of the Society for the Suppression of the Opium Trade.On 7 June 1858, he was commissioned a lieutenant in the Antrim Royal Rifle Regiment of Militia.On 16 March 1860, he was commissioned a lieutenant in the South Middlesex Rifle Volunteer Corps.He resigned his commission in the South Middlesex on 6 September 1860 to become a captain in the London Irish Volunteer Corps on 17 September.On 7 September 1860, he was promoted to a captaincy in the Antrim Militia, which he resigned in early 1862.He resigned his commission in the London Irish Volunteer Corps on 1 April 1863.On 6 February 1862, he was promoted lieutenant-colonel of the Dorsetshire Regiment of Militia, a position he held until 1 June 1872.On 12 May 1875, he was appointed lieutenant-commanding of the London Corps of Royal Naval Artillery Volunteers, and on 7 June 1880, he became honorary commander of the London Brigade, RNAV. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 10th Earl of Shaftesbury
Anthony Ashley- Cooper, 10th Earl of Shaftesbury Bt( 22 May 1938 – c. 5 November 2004), styled Lord Ashley between 1947 and 1961, and Earl of Shaftesbury from 1961 until his death, was a British peer from Wimborne St Giles, Dorset, England.He was the son of Major Anthony Ashley- Cooper, Lord Ashley, and Françoise Soulier.Ashley- Cooper was the grandson of Anthony Ashley- Cooper, 9th Earl of Shaftesbury.Ashley- Cooper's father was the heir apparent to the earldom and its subsidiary titles, but he predeceased his father.His death made his son next in the line of succession.When his grandfather died in 1961, Ashley- Cooper became the 10th Earl of Shaftesbury, Baron Ashley of Wimborne St Giles and Baron Cooper of Pawlett.The 10th Earl of Shaftesbury was a wealthy landowner of over in East Dorset, and received honours and awards for his philanthropic and conservationist work, which included planting over a million trees in South West England.He served as president of the Shaftesbury Society, pursuing the same goals of his second great grandfather, the 7th Earl of Shaftesbury, who had founded the organization as Ragged Schools in 1840.He also served as the vice president of Sir David Attenborough's British Butterfly Conservation Society.In November 2004, the 10th Earl of Shaftesbury went missing while in France, prompting an international police investigation.His remains were found at the bottom of a remote ravine in the foothills of the French Alps five months after his death.Investigations revealed that he was murdered by his brother- in- law during an argument regarding a divorce from his wife, Jamila M' Barek, both of whom were convicted of his murder.


Question: Who died earlier, Magdalene Of Jülich-Cleves-Berg or Ludwig Moroder?

Answer: Magdalene Of Jülich-Cleves-Berg

Knowledge 1: Magdalene of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
Duchess Magdalene of Jülich- Cleves- Berg( 2 November 1553 – 30 August 1633) was the fifth child of Duke William" the rich" of Jülich- Cleves- Berg and Maria of Austria, a daughter of Emperor Ferdinand I.She married in 1579 with Count Palatine John I" the lame" of Zweibrücken.Emperor CharlesV had in 1546 granted the Duchy of Jülich- Cleves- Berg the right of female succession.So, when her brother, Duke John William, died in 1609 without a male heir of his own, both she and William's daughters could play a vital role in the question of who would inherit the important northwest German territory.Magdalene's husband John claimed the inheritance for Palatinate- Zweibrücken, as did the Elector of Brandenburg, John Sigismund, who was married to Anna, a daughter of Magdalena's sister Marie Eleonore( John Sigismund claimed his marriage contract from 1573 gave him the best claim).The third claimant was Count Palatine Philip Louis of Neuburg, the husband of Magdalen's other sister Anna.Finally, the Duchy of Saxony claimed Jülich- Cleves- Berg, based on an agreement to that effect with the Emperor.Since all claimants were members of comprehensive European coalitions and so the Habsburgs and France were indirectly involved, an international conflict threatened: the War of the Jülich succession.However, after King Henry IV of France died, the conflict could be settled provisionally by the Treaty of Xanten.The duchy was divided between Brandenburg and Palatinate- Neuburg.In the meantime, Magdalena's husband had died in 1604 and his claim had been inherited by her eldest son John II( 1584 – 1635), who did not receive a share under the Treaty of Xanten.Magdalene's daughter Elisabeth( 1581–1637) married Georg Gustav, Count Palatine of Pfalz- Veldenz.She also had two younger sons: Frederick Casimir( 1585–1645) and John Casimir( 1589 – 1652).She died in 1633 and was buried in the Reformed Church of Meisenheim. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ludwig Moroder
Ludwig Moroder "Lenert" (Ortisei, 7 November 1879 – Ortisei, 10 August 1953) was an Italian sculptor and teacher.He was also known as:"Ludwig Moroder dl Meune" or "Lodovico Moroder".

Knowledge 1: Magdalene of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
Duchess Magdalene of Jülich- Cleves- Berg( 2 November 1553 – 30 August 1633) was the fifth child of Duke William" the rich" of Jülich- Cleves- Berg and Maria of Austria, a daughter of Emperor Ferdinand I.She married in 1579 with Count Palatine John I" the lame" of Zweibrücken.Emperor CharlesV had in 1546 granted the Duchy of Jülich- Cleves- Berg the right of female succession.So, when her brother, Duke John William, died in 1609 without a male heir of his own, both she and William's daughters could play a vital role in the question of who would inherit the important northwest German territory.Magdalene's husband John claimed the inheritance for Palatinate- Zweibrücken, as did the Elector of Brandenburg, John Sigismund, who was married to Anna, a daughter of Magdalena's sister Marie Eleonore( John Sigismund claimed his marriage contract from 1573 gave him the best claim).The third claimant was Count Palatine Philip Louis of Neuburg, the husband of Magdalen's other sister Anna.Finally, the Duchy of Saxony claimed Jülich- Cleves- Berg, based on an agreement to that effect with the Emperor.Since all claimants were members of comprehensive European coalitions and so the Habsburgs and France were indirectly involved, an international conflict threatened: the War of the Jülich succession.However, after King Henry IV of France died, the conflict could be settled provisionally by the Treaty of Xanten.The duchy was divided between Brandenburg and Palatinate- Neuburg.In the meantime, Magdalena's husband had died in 1604 and his claim had been inherited by her eldest son John II( 1584 – 1635), who did not receive a share under the Treaty of Xanten.Magdalene's daughter Elisabeth( 1581–1637) married Georg Gustav, Count Palatine of Pfalz- Veldenz.She also had two younger sons: Frederick Casimir( 1585–1645) and John Casimir( 1589 – 1652).She died in 1633 and was buried in the Reformed Church of Meisenheim. [SEP] Knowledge 2: William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
William of Jülich- Cleves- Berge( William I of Cleves, William V of Jülich- Berg)( 28 July 1516 – 5 January 1592) was a Duke of Jülich- Cleves- Berg( 1539 – 1592).William was born in and died in Düsseldorf.He was the only son of John III, Duke of Jülich- Cleves- Berg, and Maria, Duchess of Jülich- Berg.William took over rule of his father's estates( the Duchy of Cleves and the County of Mark) upon his death in 1539.Despite his mother having lived until 1543, William also became the Duke of Berg and Jülich and the Count of Ravensberg.From 1538 to 1543, William held the neighbouring Duchy of Guelders, as successor of his distant relatives, the Egmond dukes.Emperor CharlesV claimed this duchy for himself as the dukes had sold their right of heritage, and William tried to hold on to it.He made a treaty with the King of France and married Jeanne d'Albret, and with this backup dared to challenge the Emperor.All too soon he learned that the French did not lift a finger to help him, and he was overwhelmed and had to surrender.In accordance with the Treaty of Venlo( 1543) that was the result of this war, Guelders and the County of Zutphen were transferred to Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, combining them with the Habsburg Netherlands.William then tried to strengthen his inherited territories and launched an impressive development project for the most important cities.The three duchies all got new main fortresses as major strongpoints, for the older medieval fortifications had proved to be no match against the Imperial artillery.The cities of Jülich, Düsseldorf and Orsoy became fortresses for the duchies of Jülich, Berg and Cleves respectively, and Jülich and Düsseldorf were turned into impressive residences.For this task, the renowned Italian architect Alessandro Pasqualini from Bologna was hired, who had already made some impressive display of his craft in the Netherlands.He made the plans for the fortifications and palaces, of which some traces still remain, especially at Jülich where the citadel( built 1548- 1580) is a major landmark, with parts of the Renaissance palace still standing.William's sister Anne of Cleves was, for six months, the fourth wife of King Henry VIII of England.Through his daughter Marie Eleonore, he is ancestor of Marie Louise of Hesse- Kassel, wife of John William Friso, Prince of Orange therefore ancestor of all the current European monarchs.

Knowledge 1: Magdalene of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
Duchess Magdalene of Jülich- Cleves- Berg( 2 November 1553 – 30 August 1633) was the fifth child of Duke William" the rich" of Jülich- Cleves- Berg and Maria of Austria, a daughter of Emperor Ferdinand I.She married in 1579 with Count Palatine John I" the lame" of Zweibrücken.Emperor CharlesV had in 1546 granted the Duchy of Jülich- Cleves- Berg the right of female succession.So, when her brother, Duke John William, died in 1609 without a male heir of his own, both she and William's daughters could play a vital role in the question of who would inherit the important northwest German territory.Magdalene's husband John claimed the inheritance for Palatinate- Zweibrücken, as did the Elector of Brandenburg, John Sigismund, who was married to Anna, a daughter of Magdalena's sister Marie Eleonore( John Sigismund claimed his marriage contract from 1573 gave him the best claim).The third claimant was Count Palatine Philip Louis of Neuburg, the husband of Magdalen's other sister Anna.Finally, the Duchy of Saxony claimed Jülich- Cleves- Berg, based on an agreement to that effect with the Emperor.Since all claimants were members of comprehensive European coalitions and so the Habsburgs and France were indirectly involved, an international conflict threatened: the War of the Jülich succession.However, after King Henry IV of France died, the conflict could be settled provisionally by the Treaty of Xanten.The duchy was divided between Brandenburg and Palatinate- Neuburg.In the meantime, Magdalena's husband had died in 1604 and his claim had been inherited by her eldest son John II( 1584 – 1635), who did not receive a share under the Treaty of Xanten.Magdalene's daughter Elisabeth( 1581–1637) married Georg Gustav, Count Palatine of Pfalz- Veldenz.She also had two younger sons: Frederick Casimir( 1585–1645) and John Casimir( 1589 – 1652).She died in 1633 and was buried in the Reformed Church of Meisenheim. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
Johann Wilhelm of Jülich- Cleves- Berg( 28 May 1562 – 25 March 1609) was a Duke of Jülich- Cleves- Berg.His parents were William" the Rich", Duke of Jülich- Cleves- Berg( 1516 – 92) and Maria of Austria( 1531 – 81), a daughter of Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor and Anna of Bohemia and Hungary.He grew up and was educated in Xanten.Johann Wilhelm became Bishop of Münster.However, after the unexpected death of his elder brother Karl Friedrich, Wilhelm was needed to succeed his father as Duke of Jülich- Cleves- Berg, a secular fief.He was also Count of Altena.The United Duchies of Jülich- Cleves- Berg was a combination of" reichsfrei" states within the Holy Roman Empire.Johann Wilhelm was first married in 1585 to Jakobea of Baden( d. 1597), daughter of Philibert, Margrave of Baden.He was secondly married to Antonia of Lorraine( d. 1610), daughter of Charles III, Duke of Lorraine.He was subject to mental illness, for which he was treated by the physician Francesco Maria Guazzo.Upon Duke Johann William's death in 1609, his inheritance was claimed by the heirs of his two eldest sisters: the heir of Maria Eleonora of Cleves( 1550 – 1608), the eldest sister and married to Albert Frederick, Duke of Prussia, was Anna of Prussia, the Electress of Brandenburg, a Protestant.The second sister was Anna of Cleves( 1552 – 1632), married with Philipp Ludwig, Count Palatine of Neuburg, and her son and heir was the then Count Palatine of Neuburg, a Catholic.The disputes of the epoch between Protestants and Catholics escalated, leading to the Thirty Years' War in 1618; the succession dispute became part of the war.Ultimately, Brandenburg received Cleves- Mark and Neuburg received Jülich- Berg, after the lands had been trampled under military several times and lost much of the fabled wealth so renowned in Duke Wilhelm's time.Among his court servants and employees were the composer Konrad Hagius.