Question: Where was the place of death of the composer of film Miracle Of Marcelino?

Answer: Madrid

Knowledge 1: Miracle of Marcelino
Miracle of Marcelino ("Marcelino, bread and wine") is a 1955 Spanish film written by José Maria Sanchez-Silva, based on his novel, and directed by Ladislao Vajda.It starred Rafael Rivelles, Juan Calvo (who also starred together as Don Quixote and Sancho Panza in the 1947 Spanish film version of Cervantes's "Don Quixote" and the young child star Pablito Calvo (no relation to Juan) as Marcelino.The musical score and theme song - sung in full during the action, rather than at the start of the film - are by Pablo Sorozábal.The story, revised and modernised in both the book and film, dates back to a medieval legend, one of many gathered together in a volume by Alfonso el Sabio.It was a critical and commercial success, and other countries have produced versions of it. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Pablo Sorozábal
Pablo Sorozábal Mariezcurrena (18 September 1897 – 26 December 1988) was a Spanish composer of zarzuelas, symphonic works, and the popular "romanzaNo puede ser".He was born in San Sebastián, in a working-class family.Trained in San Sebastián, Madrid and Leipzig; then in Berlin, where he preferred Friedrich Koch as composition teacher to Arnold Schönberg, whose theories he disliked.It was in Germany that he made his conducting debut, and the rostrum remained at the centre of his working life.His Leipzig concert works include the choral "Suite vasca" (1923); "Dos apuntes Vascos" (1925) and "Symphonic Variations on a Basque Theme" (1927); of later works the funeral march "Gernika" for chorus and orchestra (1966) is outstanding.The "Siete Lieder", 1929 settings of Heinrich Heine for mezzo-soprano and orchestra, are perhaps the finest works he produced in Germany.Two short but powerful compositions for chorus and orchestra, "Maite" (‘Our Lady’, from the 1946 film "Jai-Alai") and "¡Ay, tierra vasca!"(1956) retain their place in the hearts of his Basque countrymen."Katiuska" (1931) was his stage debut, and the twenty or so zarzuelas which followed combine lyric fire and inimitable orchestration with an unfailing sense of theatre.Best-loved are his classic "madrileño" comedy "La del manojo de rosas" (1934) and the “nautical romance” set on the Atlantic Coast"La tabernera del puerto" of 1936.Sorozábal’s liberal sympathies left him somewhat isolated after the Spanish Civil War, and many of his later zarzuelas were first seen outside the capital or in less prestigious Madrid theatres.They include the ambitious, allegorical romance "Black, el payaso" (1942) and the ski-sports musical "Don Manolito" (1943), both of which starred popular Basque soprano Pepita Embil.Sorozábal also wrote scores for non-musical films, notably the classic Spanish film "Marcelino Pan y Vino" (1955).His tenure as director of the Madrid Symphony Orchestra ended abruptly in 1952 when he was refused permission to conduct Shostakovich’s Leningrad Symphony; and though his musical comedy "Las de Caín" was premiered at the Teatro de la Zarzuela in 1958, the opera "Juan José" had to wait for its belated (and highly successful)concert premiere until February 2009, after a full production was suspended during rehearsals in Madrid during 1979.With his death in Madrid on 26 December 1988 the last chapter in the creative history of the romantic zarzuela came to an end.Sorozábal’s theatrical vitality, musical wit and dramatic force are second to none in the history of zarzuela and rival the best of his German and Italian music theatre contemporaries, such as Kurt Weill.

Knowledge 1: Miracle of Marcelino
Miracle of Marcelino ("Marcelino, bread and wine") is a 1955 Spanish film written by José Maria Sanchez-Silva, based on his novel, and directed by Ladislao Vajda.It starred Rafael Rivelles, Juan Calvo (who also starred together as Don Quixote and Sancho Panza in the 1947 Spanish film version of Cervantes's "Don Quixote" and the young child star Pablito Calvo (no relation to Juan) as Marcelino.The musical score and theme song - sung in full during the action, rather than at the start of the film - are by Pablo Sorozábal.The story, revised and modernised in both the book and film, dates back to a medieval legend, one of many gathered together in a volume by Alfonso el Sabio.It was a critical and commercial success, and other countries have produced versions of it. [SEP] Knowledge 2: José María Sánchez-Silva
José Maria Sanchez-Silva y Garcia-Morales (11 November 1911 – 13 January 2002) was a Spanish writer.He received the Hans Christian Andersen Medal in 1968 for his contribution to children's literature.He is best known for his novel "Marcelino Bread and Wine" (1953) which was filmed in 1955, as "Miracle of Marcelino".

Knowledge 1: Pablo Sorozábal
Pablo Sorozábal Mariezcurrena (18 September 1897 – 26 December 1988) was a Spanish composer of zarzuelas, symphonic works, and the popular "romanzaNo puede ser".He was born in San Sebastián, in a working-class family.Trained in San Sebastián, Madrid and Leipzig; then in Berlin, where he preferred Friedrich Koch as composition teacher to Arnold Schönberg, whose theories he disliked.It was in Germany that he made his conducting debut, and the rostrum remained at the centre of his working life.His Leipzig concert works include the choral "Suite vasca" (1923); "Dos apuntes Vascos" (1925) and "Symphonic Variations on a Basque Theme" (1927); of later works the funeral march "Gernika" for chorus and orchestra (1966) is outstanding.The "Siete Lieder", 1929 settings of Heinrich Heine for mezzo-soprano and orchestra, are perhaps the finest works he produced in Germany.Two short but powerful compositions for chorus and orchestra, "Maite" (‘Our Lady’, from the 1946 film "Jai-Alai") and "¡Ay, tierra vasca!"(1956) retain their place in the hearts of his Basque countrymen."Katiuska" (1931) was his stage debut, and the twenty or so zarzuelas which followed combine lyric fire and inimitable orchestration with an unfailing sense of theatre.Best-loved are his classic "madrileño" comedy "La del manojo de rosas" (1934) and the “nautical romance” set on the Atlantic Coast"La tabernera del puerto" of 1936.Sorozábal’s liberal sympathies left him somewhat isolated after the Spanish Civil War, and many of his later zarzuelas were first seen outside the capital or in less prestigious Madrid theatres.They include the ambitious, allegorical romance "Black, el payaso" (1942) and the ski-sports musical "Don Manolito" (1943), both of which starred popular Basque soprano Pepita Embil.Sorozábal also wrote scores for non-musical films, notably the classic Spanish film "Marcelino Pan y Vino" (1955).His tenure as director of the Madrid Symphony Orchestra ended abruptly in 1952 when he was refused permission to conduct Shostakovich’s Leningrad Symphony; and though his musical comedy "Las de Caín" was premiered at the Teatro de la Zarzuela in 1958, the opera "Juan José" had to wait for its belated (and highly successful)concert premiere until February 2009, after a full production was suspended during rehearsals in Madrid during 1979.With his death in Madrid on 26 December 1988 the last chapter in the creative history of the romantic zarzuela came to an end.Sorozábal’s theatrical vitality, musical wit and dramatic force are second to none in the history of zarzuela and rival the best of his German and Italian music theatre contemporaries, such as Kurt Weill. [SEP] Knowledge 2: José María Sánchez-Silva
José Maria Sanchez-Silva y Garcia-Morales (11 November 1911 – 13 January 2002) was a Spanish writer.He received the Hans Christian Andersen Medal in 1968 for his contribution to children's literature.He is best known for his novel "Marcelino Bread and Wine" (1953) which was filmed in 1955, as "Miracle of Marcelino".


Question: Which film has the director born earlier, La Bellezza Di Ippolita or Cuidado Con Las Colas?

Answer: Cuidado Con Las Colas

Knowledge 1: La bellezza di Ippolita
La bellezza di Ippolita is a 1962 Italian comedy film directed by Giancarlo Zagni, starring Gina Lollobrigida and Enrico Maria Salerno.It was entered into the 12th Berlin International Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Cuidado con las colas
Cuidado con las colas is a 1964 Argentine film directed by Julio Saraceni and starring Juan Carlos Thorry and Ambar La Fox. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Giancarlo Zagni
Giancarlo Zagni (4 November 1926 – 21 March 2013) was an Italian director and screenwriter.Born in Bologna, Zagni attended the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Bologna, then collaborated with "L'avvenire d'Italia" and other newspapers and magazines.From 1951 to 1954 he was assistant director of Luchino Visconti in several stage works and in the film "Senso"; in the film set he knew the actress Alida Valli with whom he started a sixteen years long relationship.During this period he left Italy, first moving in New York, where he attended the Actors Studio, and then in Mexico, where he directed some stage plays and became the founder and a professor of the School of Autonomous Cinema National at the University of Mexico.Returned to Italy in 1961, Zagni made his directorial debut with the film "La bellezza di Ippolita", an adaption of the novel with the same name written by Elio Bartolini, with which he represented Italy at the 12th Berlin International Film Festival.In 1966 he entered the Venice Film Festival with the comedy film "Blockhead", which won the "Leone di San Marco Plate".With this film he made his retirement from filmmaking but not from cinema industry, with a new career as producer and distributor as a manager of the company Italnoleggio. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Julio Saraceni
Julio Saraceni( October 10, 1912 – October 12, 1998) was a prolific Argentine film director whose career in the Cinema of Argentina as a movie director spanned six decades.He was an aviator as a young man, but later found a career in film, where he debuted as a director in a 1937 short film," Fórmula secreta", in which he used his flying experience for the making of numerous scenes.He directed his first full- length title, Florencio Parravicini's comedy vehicle," Noches de carnaval", later that year.Saraceni married a member of the crew, Argentina Mori, and with her made some 60 films between 1938 and 1986, such as" María Celeste"( 1944)," Alma de bohemio"( 1949)," La barra de la esquina"( 1950), and" La mejor del colegio"( 1953).Saraceni was best known for directing comedies, and worked with many of the best known local figures in the genre, including Parravicini, Fidel Pintos, Niní Marshall, José Marrone.Carlos Balá, Lolita Torres and Pepe Biondi.Saraceni directed pop musician Sandro's" El deseo de vivir" in 1972, and one of the series of" Superagentes" capers in 1986( his last film).He dedicated himself to documentaries and made- for- television titles afterwards, and worked extensively for Channel 9 and Telefé.He suffered a stroke in 1988, however, and remained hemiplegic in later years.Saraceni lived half a block away from the site of the 1994 AMIA bombing, the worst terrorist attack in Argentine history, but survived.Dependent on an Argentine Institute of Cinematography pension, he lost his wife in 1996, and in 1998, Julio Saraceni died at age 86.Author de la idea Ayudante de dirección Diseñador de Producción

Knowledge 1: Cuidado con las colas
Cuidado con las colas is a 1964 Argentine film directed by Julio Saraceni and starring Juan Carlos Thorry and Ambar La Fox. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Julio Saraceni
Julio Saraceni( October 10, 1912 – October 12, 1998) was a prolific Argentine film director whose career in the Cinema of Argentina as a movie director spanned six decades.He was an aviator as a young man, but later found a career in film, where he debuted as a director in a 1937 short film," Fórmula secreta", in which he used his flying experience for the making of numerous scenes.He directed his first full- length title, Florencio Parravicini's comedy vehicle," Noches de carnaval", later that year.Saraceni married a member of the crew, Argentina Mori, and with her made some 60 films between 1938 and 1986, such as" María Celeste"( 1944)," Alma de bohemio"( 1949)," La barra de la esquina"( 1950), and" La mejor del colegio"( 1953).Saraceni was best known for directing comedies, and worked with many of the best known local figures in the genre, including Parravicini, Fidel Pintos, Niní Marshall, José Marrone.Carlos Balá, Lolita Torres and Pepe Biondi.Saraceni directed pop musician Sandro's" El deseo de vivir" in 1972, and one of the series of" Superagentes" capers in 1986( his last film).He dedicated himself to documentaries and made- for- television titles afterwards, and worked extensively for Channel 9 and Telefé.He suffered a stroke in 1988, however, and remained hemiplegic in later years.Saraceni lived half a block away from the site of the 1994 AMIA bombing, the worst terrorist attack in Argentine history, but survived.Dependent on an Argentine Institute of Cinematography pension, he lost his wife in 1996, and in 1998, Julio Saraceni died at age 86.Author de la idea Ayudante de dirección Diseñador de Producción [SEP] Knowledge 3: La bellezza di Ippolita
La bellezza di Ippolita is a 1962 Italian comedy film directed by Giancarlo Zagni, starring Gina Lollobrigida and Enrico Maria Salerno.It was entered into the 12th Berlin International Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Enrique Cahen Salaberry
Enrique Cahen Salaberry( born 12 October 1911 – 29 June 1991 in Buenos Aires) was a prolific Argentine film director whose career in the Cinema of Argentina as a movie director spanned five decades.He directed some 60 films between 1943 and 1986 such as" Cuidado Con Las Mujeres" in 1951, winning a Premio ACE Award Best Cinema Director in 1971.

Knowledge 1: La bellezza di Ippolita
La bellezza di Ippolita is a 1962 Italian comedy film directed by Giancarlo Zagni, starring Gina Lollobrigida and Enrico Maria Salerno.It was entered into the 12th Berlin International Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Cuidado con las colas
Cuidado con las colas is a 1964 Argentine film directed by Julio Saraceni and starring Juan Carlos Thorry and Ambar La Fox. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Giancarlo Zagni
Giancarlo Zagni (4 November 1926 – 21 March 2013) was an Italian director and screenwriter.Born in Bologna, Zagni attended the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Bologna, then collaborated with "L'avvenire d'Italia" and other newspapers and magazines.From 1951 to 1954 he was assistant director of Luchino Visconti in several stage works and in the film "Senso"; in the film set he knew the actress Alida Valli with whom he started a sixteen years long relationship.During this period he left Italy, first moving in New York, where he attended the Actors Studio, and then in Mexico, where he directed some stage plays and became the founder and a professor of the School of Autonomous Cinema National at the University of Mexico.Returned to Italy in 1961, Zagni made his directorial debut with the film "La bellezza di Ippolita", an adaption of the novel with the same name written by Elio Bartolini, with which he represented Italy at the 12th Berlin International Film Festival.In 1966 he entered the Venice Film Festival with the comedy film "Blockhead", which won the "Leone di San Marco Plate".With this film he made his retirement from filmmaking but not from cinema industry, with a new career as producer and distributor as a manager of the company Italnoleggio. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Enrique Cahen Salaberry
Enrique Cahen Salaberry( born 12 October 1911 – 29 June 1991 in Buenos Aires) was a prolific Argentine film director whose career in the Cinema of Argentina as a movie director spanned five decades.He directed some 60 films between 1943 and 1986 such as" Cuidado Con Las Mujeres" in 1951, winning a Premio ACE Award Best Cinema Director in 1971.


Question: Where was the father of Knut Hedemann born?

Answer: Stange

Knowledge 1: Knut Hedemann
Knut Hedemann (13 May 1922 – 2 May 2011) was a Norwegian diplomat.He was born in Ringsaker as a son of politician Rudolf Hedemann and younger brother of journalist Reidar Hedemann.He finished his secondary education in 1943.During the Second World War he was a member of the Norwegian police troops in exile in Sweden, having fled from Norway in 1944.After studying in the US from 1946 to 1947 he took the cand.jur.degree at the University of Oslo in 1948.In the same year he married physician's daughter Gro Ranveig Hansen.He started working for the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs as a secretary in 1949.He served as an embassy secretary in the United Kingdom and France (the embassy to NATO and OEEC), before becoming assistant secretary in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1958 and sub-director in 1961.In the 1960s he was a chargé d'affaires in Israel and Turkey, and an embassy counsellor in Sweden.He was promoted to deputy under-secretary of state in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1969, but went on to be chargé d'affaires in Kenya in 1972.He served as the Norwegian ambassador to Canada from 1975 to 1978, to the United States from 1979 to 1984 and to Austria from 1984 to 1990.He received the Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany and was a Knight of the Order of the Polar Star and the Order of Homayoun.He was decorated as a Commander of the Order of St. Olav in 1979.He died in 2011. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Rudolf Hedemann
Rudolf Hedemann (12 March 1889 – 18 November 1978) was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party.He was born in Stange as a son of railway foreman Reinhart Hedemann (1854-1937).He was married to Kristiane Bjørgås (1896–1964), and was the father of Knut and Reidar Hedemann.Reidar was for some time married to Berit Monsen, a sister of Per Monsen and daughter of Fredrik Monsen.He attended railway school, and advanced through the ranks in the Norwegian State Railways as a station clerk and telegrapher.He was finally the station master of Hjellum Station from 1934 to 1950.During the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany he was arrested twice.The first time he was imprisoned from 23 to 27 March 1942.The second time he was arrested on 15 October 1944, and imprisoned in Victoria Terrasse, Åkebergveien and Berg concentration camp to the occupation's end in May 1945.In Vang, Hedmark he chaired the school board from 1929, and was the mayor of Vang, Hedmark from 1931 to 1965.He was the county council chairman of Hedmark from 1948 to 1963 and the first county mayor of Hedmark from 1963 to 1967.He chaired the Norwegian Association of Rural Municipalities from 1946 to 1960.Hedemann was also a minor ballot candidate in parliamentary elections of 1927, 1930 and 1933 without being elected.Hedemann was involved in the regional electricity institutions.He was a board member of Hamar, Vang og Furnes Kommunale Kraftselskap (HVF) from 1935 to 1967.In 1946 he became chair of the supervisory council in Vinstra Kraftselskap.In 1952 he became deputy chair of the supervisory council in Øvre Vinstra Kraftlag, representing HVF, but already in 1953 HVF was no longer a part of this organization.Hedemann was also a member of the local board of Vinmonopolet and a council member of the Norwegian State Housing Bank.In 1966 he was decorated as a Knight, First Class of the Order of St. Olav.

Knowledge 1: Knut Hedemann
Knut Hedemann (13 May 1922 – 2 May 2011) was a Norwegian diplomat.He was born in Ringsaker as a son of politician Rudolf Hedemann and younger brother of journalist Reidar Hedemann.He finished his secondary education in 1943.During the Second World War he was a member of the Norwegian police troops in exile in Sweden, having fled from Norway in 1944.After studying in the US from 1946 to 1947 he took the cand.jur.degree at the University of Oslo in 1948.In the same year he married physician's daughter Gro Ranveig Hansen.He started working for the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs as a secretary in 1949.He served as an embassy secretary in the United Kingdom and France (the embassy to NATO and OEEC), before becoming assistant secretary in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1958 and sub-director in 1961.In the 1960s he was a chargé d'affaires in Israel and Turkey, and an embassy counsellor in Sweden.He was promoted to deputy under-secretary of state in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1969, but went on to be chargé d'affaires in Kenya in 1972.He served as the Norwegian ambassador to Canada from 1975 to 1978, to the United States from 1979 to 1984 and to Austria from 1984 to 1990.He received the Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany and was a Knight of the Order of the Polar Star and the Order of Homayoun.He was decorated as a Commander of the Order of St. Olav in 1979.He died in 2011. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Rorik I
Rorik I was a Danish Viking chieftain.Having been expelled from Denmark with his brothers after participating in a long war of succession, Rorik raided Friesland and the areas of the lower Rhine.He was the father of Knut Roriksson, prominent member of the Great Heathen Army.

Knowledge 1: Knut Hedemann
Knut Hedemann (13 May 1922 – 2 May 2011) was a Norwegian diplomat.He was born in Ringsaker as a son of politician Rudolf Hedemann and younger brother of journalist Reidar Hedemann.He finished his secondary education in 1943.During the Second World War he was a member of the Norwegian police troops in exile in Sweden, having fled from Norway in 1944.After studying in the US from 1946 to 1947 he took the cand.jur.degree at the University of Oslo in 1948.In the same year he married physician's daughter Gro Ranveig Hansen.He started working for the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs as a secretary in 1949.He served as an embassy secretary in the United Kingdom and France (the embassy to NATO and OEEC), before becoming assistant secretary in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1958 and sub-director in 1961.In the 1960s he was a chargé d'affaires in Israel and Turkey, and an embassy counsellor in Sweden.He was promoted to deputy under-secretary of state in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1969, but went on to be chargé d'affaires in Kenya in 1972.He served as the Norwegian ambassador to Canada from 1975 to 1978, to the United States from 1979 to 1984 and to Austria from 1984 to 1990.He received the Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany and was a Knight of the Order of the Polar Star and the Order of Homayoun.He was decorated as a Commander of the Order of St. Olav in 1979.He died in 2011. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Obata Toramori
He was the father of Obata Masamori.


Question: Where was the father of Mary Mead born?

Answer: Teton County

Knowledge 1: Mary Mead
Mary Elisabeth Hansen Mead (June 21, 1935 – June 21, 1996) was an American rancher, businesswoman, and a Republican politician in the U.S. state of Wyoming.She was the daughter of Governor and U.S. Senator Clifford Hansen and the mother of former Governor Matt Mead.In 1990, Mead was the unsuccessful GOP nominee for governor, having been defeated by the incumbent Democrat Mike Sullivan of Douglas in Converse County in southeastern Wyoming.In the general election, Sullivan prevailed with 104,638 votes (65.4 percent) to Mead's 55,471 ballots (34.6 percent).Mead polled only 4,311 more votes against Sullivan than she had received in her closed primary in August. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Clifford Hansen
Clifford Peter Hansen (October 16, 1912October 20, 2009) was an American politician from the state of Wyoming.A Republican, he served as the 26th Governor of Wyoming (January 7, 1963 – January 2, 1967) and subsequently as a United States Senator (January 3, 1967 – December 31, 1978).Earlier, he was the president of the board of trustees of his "alma mater", the University of Wyoming at Laramie in Albany County, then the state's only four-year institution of higher learning.He was also a county commissioner in Jackson, the seat of Teton County in far northwestern Wyoming.Before his death on October 20, 2009, he was the oldest living former U.S. Senator as well as the third oldest living former U.S. Governor.

Knowledge 1: Mary Mead
Mary Elisabeth Hansen Mead (June 21, 1935 – June 21, 1996) was an American rancher, businesswoman, and a Republican politician in the U.S. state of Wyoming.She was the daughter of Governor and U.S. Senator Clifford Hansen and the mother of former Governor Matt Mead.In 1990, Mead was the unsuccessful GOP nominee for governor, having been defeated by the incumbent Democrat Mike Sullivan of Douglas in Converse County in southeastern Wyoming.In the general election, Sullivan prevailed with 104,638 votes (65.4 percent) to Mead's 55,471 ballots (34.6 percent).Mead polled only 4,311 more votes against Sullivan than she had received in her closed primary in August. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Stu Mead
Stuart" Stu" Mead( born October 18, 1955) is an American artist who lives and works in Berlin, Germany.

Knowledge 1: Stu Mead
Stuart" Stu" Mead( born October 18, 1955) is an American artist who lives and works in Berlin, Germany. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Obata Toramori
He was the father of Obata Masamori.


Question: Did Emil Richards and David Jones (Jazz Musician) share the same nationality?

Answer: yes

Knowledge 1: David Jones (jazz musician)
David" Davey" Jones( ca. 1888, Lutcher, Louisiana- 1956, Los Angeles) was an American jazz tenor saxophonist, melophonist, teacher and arranger.Jones played with the Holmes Brass Band in his hometown of Lutcher in 1910, then played in Storyville in the middle of the decade.He worked on the" S.S. Capitol" with Fate Marable from 1918- 1921.In fact, Davey joined Marable's band at the same time as Louis Armstrong and taught the 17- year- old how to read sheet music.Jones played with King Oliver in California in 1921, and then worked in St. Louis, Missouri with R.Q. Dickerson's Record Breakers in 1922.Following this he and Dickerson found work in Wilson Robinson's Bostonians, remaining in this ensemble after Andrew Preer took over and led the group for a residency at the Cotton Club in New York City.This group recorded as the Cotton Club Orchestra in 1925 and later was known as The Missourians.Jones then returned to New Orleans to lead his own band at the Pelican Dance Hall.He played briefly with Wiliam Ridgley's Tuxedo Orchestra, then co-led the Jones& Collins Astoria Hot Eight with Lee Collins.Davey also gave lessons to young Joe Newman, who later played with Count Basie.He lived in California later in life. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Emil Richards
Emil Richards born Emilio Joseph Radocchia (September 2, 1932 – December 13, 2019) was an American vibraphonist and percussionist.

Knowledge 1: David Jones (jazz musician)
David" Davey" Jones( ca. 1888, Lutcher, Louisiana- 1956, Los Angeles) was an American jazz tenor saxophonist, melophonist, teacher and arranger.Jones played with the Holmes Brass Band in his hometown of Lutcher in 1910, then played in Storyville in the middle of the decade.He worked on the" S.S. Capitol" with Fate Marable from 1918- 1921.In fact, Davey joined Marable's band at the same time as Louis Armstrong and taught the 17- year- old how to read sheet music.Jones played with King Oliver in California in 1921, and then worked in St. Louis, Missouri with R.Q. Dickerson's Record Breakers in 1922.Following this he and Dickerson found work in Wilson Robinson's Bostonians, remaining in this ensemble after Andrew Preer took over and led the group for a residency at the Cotton Club in New York City.This group recorded as the Cotton Club Orchestra in 1925 and later was known as The Missourians.Jones then returned to New Orleans to lead his own band at the Pelican Dance Hall.He played briefly with Wiliam Ridgley's Tuxedo Orchestra, then co-led the Jones& Collins Astoria Hot Eight with Lee Collins.Davey also gave lessons to young Joe Newman, who later played with Count Basie.He lived in California later in life. [SEP] Knowledge 2: David Jones (footballer, born 1955)
David Jones( born 1 April 1955 in Fremantle, Western Australia) is an Australian former soccer player and coach.

Knowledge 1: David Jones (jazz musician)
David" Davey" Jones( ca. 1888, Lutcher, Louisiana- 1956, Los Angeles) was an American jazz tenor saxophonist, melophonist, teacher and arranger.Jones played with the Holmes Brass Band in his hometown of Lutcher in 1910, then played in Storyville in the middle of the decade.He worked on the" S.S. Capitol" with Fate Marable from 1918- 1921.In fact, Davey joined Marable's band at the same time as Louis Armstrong and taught the 17- year- old how to read sheet music.Jones played with King Oliver in California in 1921, and then worked in St. Louis, Missouri with R.Q. Dickerson's Record Breakers in 1922.Following this he and Dickerson found work in Wilson Robinson's Bostonians, remaining in this ensemble after Andrew Preer took over and led the group for a residency at the Cotton Club in New York City.This group recorded as the Cotton Club Orchestra in 1925 and later was known as The Missourians.Jones then returned to New Orleans to lead his own band at the Pelican Dance Hall.He played briefly with Wiliam Ridgley's Tuxedo Orchestra, then co-led the Jones& Collins Astoria Hot Eight with Lee Collins.Davey also gave lessons to young Joe Newman, who later played with Count Basie.He lived in California later in life. [SEP] Knowledge 2: David Jones (Carmarthenshire MP)
David Jones (1 November 1810 – 1 July 1869) was a Welsh banker and Conservative Party politician.


Question: Which film was released more recently, They Learned About Women or Last Tango In Paris?

Answer: Last Tango In Paris

Knowledge 1: Last Tango in Paris
Last Tango in Paris  is a 1972 erotic drama film directed by Bernardo Bertolucci, which portrays a recently widowed American who begins an anonymous sexual relationship with a young Parisian woman.It stars Marlon Brando, Maria Schneider, and Jean-Pierre Léaud.The film's raw portrayal of sexual violence and emotional turmoil led to international controversy and drew various levels of government censorship in different venues.Upon release in the United States, the most graphic scene was cut and the MPAA gave the film an X rating.After revisions were made to the MPAA ratings code in 1997, the film was reclassified NC-17 for "some explicit sexual content".Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer released a censored R-rated cut in 1981. [SEP] Knowledge 2: They Learned About Women
They Learned About Women is a 1930 American Pre- Code sports drama musical film directed by Jack Conway and Sam Wood, and starring Van and Schenck in their final film appearance together.Although predominantly a black and white film, the" Harlem Madness" number was filmed in Technicolor under the direction of Sammy Lee.The film is a" talkie", but MGM also issued it in a silent version, with Alfred Block writing the titles.The film was remade in 1949 as" Take Me Out to the Ball Game".

Knowledge 1: They Learned About Women
They Learned About Women is a 1930 American Pre- Code sports drama musical film directed by Jack Conway and Sam Wood, and starring Van and Schenck in their final film appearance together.Although predominantly a black and white film, the" Harlem Madness" number was filmed in Technicolor under the direction of Sammy Lee.The film is a" talkie", but MGM also issued it in a silent version, with Alfred Block writing the titles.The film was remade in 1949 as" Take Me Out to the Ball Game". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ultimo tango a Zagarol
Ultimo tango a Zagarol( internationally released as" The Last Italian Tango" and" Last Tango in Zagarol") is a 1973 Italian comedy film directed by Nando Cicero.It is a parody of" Last Tango in Paris", set in the town of Zagarolo, in the province of Rome.The film had great commercial success, grossing about 950 million lire.According to the film critic Robert Firsching," the humor is primarily of the cheap bathroom variety, as subtlety has never been director Nando Cicero's strong point, but there are some genuine laughs for the tolerant".

Knowledge 1: They Learned About Women
They Learned About Women is a 1930 American Pre- Code sports drama musical film directed by Jack Conway and Sam Wood, and starring Van and Schenck in their final film appearance together.Although predominantly a black and white film, the" Harlem Madness" number was filmed in Technicolor under the direction of Sammy Lee.The film is a" talkie", but MGM also issued it in a silent version, with Alfred Block writing the titles.The film was remade in 1949 as" Take Me Out to the Ball Game". [SEP] Knowledge 2: He Learned About Women
He Learned About Women is a 1932 American pre-Code comedy film directed by Lloyd Corrigan and written by Lloyd Corrigan, Harlan Thompson and Ray Harris.The film stars Stuart Erwin, Susan Fleming, Alison Skipworth, Gordon Westcott, Grant Mitchell and Sidney Toler.The film was released on November 4, 1932, by Paramount Pictures.


Question: Which film came out earlier, She Shall Have Music or That Devil, Bateese?

Answer: That Devil, Bateese

Knowledge 1: She Shall Have Music
She Shall Have Music is a 1935 British musical comedy film directed by Leslie S. Hiscott and starring Jack Hylton, June Clyde and Claude Dampier.Hylton played himself in a story built around a millionaire shipowner who hires a band( led by Hylton) to publicise his ships.It was also released as Wherever She Goes.The film was made at Twickenham Studios.The film's sets were designed by the art director James A. Carter.For distribution in the United States, to comply with the 1930 Motion Picture Production Code scenes involving portions of two songs and a dance featuring" an undue amount of nudity" were removed. [SEP] Knowledge 2: That Devil, Bateese
That Devil, Bateese is a 1918 American silent action- drama film directed by William Wolbert and starring Monroe Salisbury, Ada Gleason, and Lon Chaney.It was Chaney's final film in his first stint at Universal Studios.The film is now considered lost.

Knowledge 1: She Shall Have Music
She Shall Have Music is a 1935 British musical comedy film directed by Leslie S. Hiscott and starring Jack Hylton, June Clyde and Claude Dampier.Hylton played himself in a story built around a millionaire shipowner who hires a band( led by Hylton) to publicise his ships.It was also released as Wherever She Goes.The film was made at Twickenham Studios.The film's sets were designed by the art director James A. Carter.For distribution in the United States, to comply with the 1930 Motion Picture Production Code scenes involving portions of two songs and a dance featuring" an undue amount of nudity" were removed. [SEP] Knowledge 2: They Shall Have Music
They Shall Have Music is a 1939 musical film directed by Archie Mayo and starring famed violinist Jascha Heifetz( as himself), Joel McCrea, Andrea Leeds, and Gene Reynolds.The screenplay concerns a young runaway finds his purpose in life after hearing Heifetz play, and the kindly master of a music school in financial difficulty takes him in.

Knowledge 1: They Shall Have Music
They Shall Have Music is a 1939 musical film directed by Archie Mayo and starring famed violinist Jascha Heifetz( as himself), Joel McCrea, Andrea Leeds, and Gene Reynolds.The screenplay concerns a young runaway finds his purpose in life after hearing Heifetz play, and the kindly master of a music school in financial difficulty takes him in. [SEP] Knowledge 2: She Shall Have Murder
She Shall Have Murder is a 1950 British drama film directed by Daniel Birt and starring Rosamund John, Derrick De Marney and Felix Aylmer.The screenplay concerns a law office clerk who becomes a detective.


Question: Which film has the director born earlier, Cantata De Chile or Cheyenne Roundup?

Answer: Cheyenne Roundup

Knowledge 1: Ray Taylor (director)
Ray Taylor (1 December 1888 – 15 February 1952) was an American film director.He directed 159 films between 1926 and 1949.His debut was the 1926 film serial "Fighting with Buffalo Bill". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Cantata de Chile
Cantata de Chile is a 1976 Cuban social realist musical epic film directed by Humberto Solás about the Santa María School massacre in Chile in 1907. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Cheyenne Roundup
Cheyenne Roundup is a 1943 American Western film directed by Ray Taylor and written by Elmer Clifton and Bernard McConville.The film stars Johnny Mack Brown, Tex Ritter, Fuzzy Knight, Jennifer Holt, Harry Woods and Roy Barcroft.The film was released on April 12, 1943, by Universal Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Humberto Solás
Humberto Solás (4 December 1941 – 18 September 2008) was a Cuban film director, credited with directing the film "Lucía" (1968), which explored the lives of Cuban women during different periods in Cuban history.His cinematic style borrows from Luchino Visconti's mise en scene and is permeated by sometimes heavy melodrama.He started making shorts at a very young age and directed his first medium length film "Manuela" in 1966.The success of this film led him to direct "Lucía", told in three stories in different moments of Cuban history, all seen through the eyes of a different woman named Lucia.Solás has won 13 awards for filmmaking and been nominated for an additional nine.His 1968 film "Lucía" won the Golden Prize and the Prix FIPRESCI at the 6th Moscow International Film Festival.His 1985 film "A Successful Man" was entered into the 15th Moscow International Film Festival.In 1977 he was a member of the jury at the 10th Moscow International Film Festival.He has twice served on the jury at the Berlin International Film Festival, in 1977 and 1997.In 2003, he founded Gibara's Poor Cinema Festival, "open to filmmakers with limited funds".Solás was awarded Cuba's National Film Prize in 2005.Humberto Solás died of cancer on September 18, 2008, at the age of 66.

Knowledge 1: Cheyenne Roundup
Cheyenne Roundup is a 1943 American Western film directed by Ray Taylor and written by Elmer Clifton and Bernard McConville.The film stars Johnny Mack Brown, Tex Ritter, Fuzzy Knight, Jennifer Holt, Harry Woods and Roy Barcroft.The film was released on April 12, 1943, by Universal Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Cantata de Chile
Cantata de Chile is a 1976 Cuban social realist musical epic film directed by Humberto Solás about the Santa María School massacre in Chile in 1907. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Ray Taylor (director)
Ray Taylor (1 December 1888 – 15 February 1952) was an American film director.He directed 159 films between 1926 and 1949.His debut was the 1926 film serial "Fighting with Buffalo Bill". [SEP] Knowledge 4: Humberto Solás
Humberto Solás (4 December 1941 – 18 September 2008) was a Cuban film director, credited with directing the film "Lucía" (1968), which explored the lives of Cuban women during different periods in Cuban history.His cinematic style borrows from Luchino Visconti's mise en scene and is permeated by sometimes heavy melodrama.He started making shorts at a very young age and directed his first medium length film "Manuela" in 1966.The success of this film led him to direct "Lucía", told in three stories in different moments of Cuban history, all seen through the eyes of a different woman named Lucia.Solás has won 13 awards for filmmaking and been nominated for an additional nine.His 1968 film "Lucía" won the Golden Prize and the Prix FIPRESCI at the 6th Moscow International Film Festival.His 1985 film "A Successful Man" was entered into the 15th Moscow International Film Festival.In 1977 he was a member of the jury at the 10th Moscow International Film Festival.He has twice served on the jury at the Berlin International Film Festival, in 1977 and 1997.In 2003, he founded Gibara's Poor Cinema Festival, "open to filmmakers with limited funds".Solás was awarded Cuba's National Film Prize in 2005.Humberto Solás died of cancer on September 18, 2008, at the age of 66.

Knowledge 1: Ray Taylor (director)
Ray Taylor (1 December 1888 – 15 February 1952) was an American film director.He directed 159 films between 1926 and 1949.His debut was the 1926 film serial "Fighting with Buffalo Bill". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Cantata de Chile
Cantata de Chile is a 1976 Cuban social realist musical epic film directed by Humberto Solás about the Santa María School massacre in Chile in 1907. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Cheyenne Roundup
Cheyenne Roundup is a 1943 American Western film directed by Ray Taylor and written by Elmer Clifton and Bernard McConville.The film stars Johnny Mack Brown, Tex Ritter, Fuzzy Knight, Jennifer Holt, Harry Woods and Roy Barcroft.The film was released on April 12, 1943, by Universal Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Claude Weisz
Claude Weisz is a French film director born in Paris.


Question: Where did Coirpre Mac Fogartaig's father die?

Answer: Irish

Knowledge 1: Coirpre mac Fogartaig
Coirpre mac Fogartaig (died 771) was a King of Brega of the Uí Chernaig sept of Lagore of the Síl nÁedo Sláine branch of the southern Ui Neill.He was the son of the high king Fogartach mac Néill (died 724).He is not listed in the poem on the Síl nÁedo Sláine rulers in the "Book of Leinster", however at his death obit in the annals for 771 he is called King of Brega.His accession to the rule of the Uí Chernaig sept in south Brega cannot be dated with certainty.His brother Fergus mac Fogartaig (died 751) is called King of South Brega at his death obit.The annals then record the deaths of his cousin Domnall mac Áeda in 759 and his brother Finsnechta mac Fogartaig in 761 with no titles.As for his accession to all of Brega, the death of the Brega king Dúngal mac Amalgado of the rival northern Uí Chonaing sept of Cnogba (Knowth) occurred in 759.Coirpre is first mentioned in the annals with regard to the death of his son Cellach, who was killed by robbers in 767.Then Coirpre is driven into exile in 769 by Donnchad Midi (died 797) of the rival southern Ui Neill branch of Clann Cholmáin based in Mide.A battle had been fought between the men of Mide and Brega in 766.The year after Coirpre's exile the men of southern Brega were defeated at the Battle of Bolgg Bóinne in 770 and two members of the sept were slain, Cernach mac Flainn (a grandson of Fogartach) and Flaithbertach mac Flainn as well as the vassal king Uarchride mac Baeth of the Deisi Brega.This was in conjunction with a campaign of Donnchad Midi versus Leinster and may have been part of that or Donnchad may have defeated the men of southern Brega on is way home.Coirpre then reappears in the year 771 at his death obit with the title King of Brega. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Fogartach mac Néill
Fogartach Mac'Artain (died 724), sometimes called Fogartach ua Cernaich, was an Irish king who is reckoned a High King of Ireland.He belonged to the Uí Chernaig sept of the Síl nÁedo Sláine branch of the southern Uí Néill.He was King of Brega and was the son of Niall mac Cernaig Sotal (died 701) and great-grandson of the high king Diarmait mac Áedo Sláine (died 665).

Knowledge 1: Fogartach mac Néill
Fogartach Mac'Artain (died 724), sometimes called Fogartach ua Cernaich, was an Irish king who is reckoned a High King of Ireland.He belonged to the Uí Chernaig sept of the Síl nÁedo Sláine branch of the southern Uí Néill.He was King of Brega and was the son of Niall mac Cernaig Sotal (died 701) and great-grandson of the high king Diarmait mac Áedo Sláine (died 665). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Niall mac Conaill
Niall mac Conaill( died 778) was King of South Brega of the Uí Chernaig sept of the Síl n Áedo Sláine branch of the southern Ui Neill.He was the son of Conall Grant mac Cernaig( died 718) who had contended for the rule of all Brega in the 710's.He ruled in south Brega from 771 to 778.Upon the death of Coirpre mac Fogartaig of the Uí Chernaig sept in 771 the rule of Brega was recovered by the northern sept of Uí Chonaing based at Cnogba( Knowth) in the person of Congalach mac Conaing( died 778).Niall became ruler of Deiscirt Breg or southern Brega.Niall represented a branch of the Uí Chernaig sept called the Síl Conaill Graint which were based at Calatrium( Galtrim), whereas the main line of Uí Chernaig represented by the sons of the high king Fogartach mac Néill( died 724) were based at Lagore.The sons of Fogartach had dominated southern Brega since 737 and a claimant arose in Cummascach mac Fogartaig to challenge Niall's rule.In 777 the Battle of Calatrium was fought between Niall and Cummascach in which the vassal king Échtgus mac Baeth of the Deisi Brega was slain.Niall was an old king and offered no threat to the high king Donnchad Midi( died 797) who was imposing his authority on Brega at this time.he was not involved in the Battle of Forchalad in 778 where Congalach of Brega was slain fighting Donnchad.Niall is called king of Deiscirt Breg in his death obit.His sons Conall mac Néill( died 815) and Diarmait mac Néill( died 826) were also Kings of South Brega.

Knowledge 1: Coirpre mac Fogartaig
Coirpre mac Fogartaig (died 771) was a King of Brega of the Uí Chernaig sept of Lagore of the Síl nÁedo Sláine branch of the southern Ui Neill.He was the son of the high king Fogartach mac Néill (died 724).He is not listed in the poem on the Síl nÁedo Sláine rulers in the "Book of Leinster", however at his death obit in the annals for 771 he is called King of Brega.His accession to the rule of the Uí Chernaig sept in south Brega cannot be dated with certainty.His brother Fergus mac Fogartaig (died 751) is called King of South Brega at his death obit.The annals then record the deaths of his cousin Domnall mac Áeda in 759 and his brother Finsnechta mac Fogartaig in 761 with no titles.As for his accession to all of Brega, the death of the Brega king Dúngal mac Amalgado of the rival northern Uí Chonaing sept of Cnogba (Knowth) occurred in 759.Coirpre is first mentioned in the annals with regard to the death of his son Cellach, who was killed by robbers in 767.Then Coirpre is driven into exile in 769 by Donnchad Midi (died 797) of the rival southern Ui Neill branch of Clann Cholmáin based in Mide.A battle had been fought between the men of Mide and Brega in 766.The year after Coirpre's exile the men of southern Brega were defeated at the Battle of Bolgg Bóinne in 770 and two members of the sept were slain, Cernach mac Flainn (a grandson of Fogartach) and Flaithbertach mac Flainn as well as the vassal king Uarchride mac Baeth of the Deisi Brega.This was in conjunction with a campaign of Donnchad Midi versus Leinster and may have been part of that or Donnchad may have defeated the men of southern Brega on is way home.Coirpre then reappears in the year 771 at his death obit with the title King of Brega. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Niall mac Conaill
Niall mac Conaill( died 778) was King of South Brega of the Uí Chernaig sept of the Síl n Áedo Sláine branch of the southern Ui Neill.He was the son of Conall Grant mac Cernaig( died 718) who had contended for the rule of all Brega in the 710's.He ruled in south Brega from 771 to 778.Upon the death of Coirpre mac Fogartaig of the Uí Chernaig sept in 771 the rule of Brega was recovered by the northern sept of Uí Chonaing based at Cnogba( Knowth) in the person of Congalach mac Conaing( died 778).Niall became ruler of Deiscirt Breg or southern Brega.Niall represented a branch of the Uí Chernaig sept called the Síl Conaill Graint which were based at Calatrium( Galtrim), whereas the main line of Uí Chernaig represented by the sons of the high king Fogartach mac Néill( died 724) were based at Lagore.The sons of Fogartach had dominated southern Brega since 737 and a claimant arose in Cummascach mac Fogartaig to challenge Niall's rule.In 777 the Battle of Calatrium was fought between Niall and Cummascach in which the vassal king Échtgus mac Baeth of the Deisi Brega was slain.Niall was an old king and offered no threat to the high king Donnchad Midi( died 797) who was imposing his authority on Brega at this time.he was not involved in the Battle of Forchalad in 778 where Congalach of Brega was slain fighting Donnchad.Niall is called king of Deiscirt Breg in his death obit.His sons Conall mac Néill( died 815) and Diarmait mac Néill( died 826) were also Kings of South Brega.


Question: Who is the mother-in-law of Quintus Caecilius Metellus Celer?

Answer: Caecilia Metella Balearica

Knowledge 1: Clodia Pulchra (wife of Metellus)
Clodia (born Claudia, c. 95 or 94 BC), nicknamed Quadrantaria, and occasionally referred to in scholarship as Clodia Metelli ("Clodia the wife of Metellus"), was one of three known daughters of the ancient Roman patrician Appius Claudius Pulcher and either Caecilia Metella Balearica, or her cousin, Caecilia Metella daughter of Lucius Caecilius Metellus Diadematus.Like many other women of the Roman elite, Clodia was very well educated in Greek and Philosophy, with a special talent for writing poetry.Her life, immortalized in the writings of Marcus Tullius Cicero and also, it is generally believed, in the poems of Gaius Valerius Catullus, was characterized by perpetual scandal. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Quintus Caecilius Metellus Celer
Quintus Caecilius Metellus Celer (before 103 BC or c. 100 BC – 59 BC) was a consul in 60 BC and son of Quintus Caecilius Metellus Nepos, or, according to some, the son of Tribune Quintus Caecilius Metellus Celer while the latter is the son of Quintus Caecilius Metellus Nepos.Previously he held the offices of Praetor and Augur in 63 BC.During the Third Mithridatic War (73-63 BC) against Mithridates VI of Pontus and Tigranes the Great of Armenia, Metellus Celer was a lieutenant (legate) of Pompey during his eastern campaigns (66-63 BC).In the winter of 66 BC Oroeses, king of the Caucasian Albanians attacked the forces of Pompey while they were celebrating the festival of the Saturnalia in their winter quarters in Lesser Armenia.Pompey had split his army into three divisions.Metellus Celer was in charge of one of them and custodian of Tigranes the Younger of Armenia.Metellus vigorously repulsed Oroeses while Flaccus and Pompey, who were in charge of the other two divisions, defeated the other Albanians.In 63 BC, when the Catilinarian Conspiracy was discovered Catiline, its leader, was indicted for violence.He went to stay at the house of Metellus Celer to allay suspicions as Metellus was the praetor, but was unsuccessful.Metellus then brought several conspirators to trial by virtue of a decree of the senate and imprisoned them.Cicero entrusted matters outside Rome to Metellus Celer.He was sent to the district of Pisa (in Etruria) with three legions.On learning that the rebels were advancing towards Pistoia to flee to Cisalpine Gaul (in northern Italy) he encamped at the foot of the mountain from which they had to descend for their passage to Cisalpine Gaul, while the consul Antonius had his troops at their rear.He besieged Faesulae (Fiesole), the base of Catiline, together with Antonius.The two men were encamped in two different places.Catiline attacked Antonius instead of Metellus, even through the former had a larger army.References to Metellus Celer during the conspiracy were also made by Cicero and Valerius Maximus.When he was consul in 60 BC Metellus Celer sided with the Optimates and vigorously opposed Pompey in everything because he had divorced his sister.Together with Catothe Younger he was the main opponent of the ratification of the acts Pompey had made with the cities and kingdoms in Asia as a result of the Mithridatic War.He also opposed an agrarian bill proposed by Flavius, a plebeian tribune, which Pompey sponsored and which was intended to give land grants to Pompey's discharged soldiers which they were entitled to.Metellus led the opposition to the agrarian bill.He contested every point of Flavius' bill and attacked him so persistently that the plebeian tribune had him put in prison.Metellus wanted to convene the senate there and Flavius sat at the entrance of the cell to prevent this.Metellus had the wall cut through to let them in.When Pompey heard this he was afraid of the reaction of the people and told Flavius to desist.Metellus did not consent when the other plebeian tribunes wanted to set him free.In 59 BC Metellus Celer and Cato the Younger for a time refused to swear obedience to the agrarian law of Julius Caesar, who was consul in that year.Eventually they complied.During Metellus Celer’s praetorship, Titus Labienus indicted an old backbench Optimate senator, Gaius Rabirius, for the murder of Lucius Appuleius Saturninus thirty-six years earlier.Saturninus had been opposed by the consuls of the time at the direction of the senate.Thus, with the proposed trial the senate would lose the authority to enforce its decrees.Acts which had received the approval of the senate and had been committed many years earlier tended to give immunity to those who tried to repeat the conduct of Saturninus and make punishment of such acts ineffective.The senate was outraged that an innocent elderly man of senatorial rank was attacked and that the tribunes were entrusted with the control of affairs.There were pro- and anti-prosecution factions.The former won through the support of Julius Caesar, who was the judge together with Lucius Julius Caesar, and Rabirius was charged.The judges had been unlawfully chosen by the urban praetor, Lentulus Sura, instead of the people.Rabirius appealed and would have been convicted by the people, but this was prevented by Metellus by obstructing the meeting of the assembly of the people.Metellus Celer was married to his cousin Clodia Quadrantaria, often referred to in scholarship as Clodia Metelli ("Clodia the wife of Metellus"), the daughter of Appius Claudius Pulcher.They had a daughter named Caecilia Metella, like all the women in the family of the Caecilii Metelli.Quintus Caecilius Metellus Celer died suddenly in 59 BC--according to some poisoned by his wife, who was notoriously debauched, reputed to be the incestuous lover of her brother Clodius, of Caelius, possibly of the great lyric poet Catullus (most authorities identify her as the subject of his "Lesbia"), and many others.

Knowledge 1: Quintus Caecilius Metellus Celer
Quintus Caecilius Metellus Celer (before 103 BC or c. 100 BC – 59 BC) was a consul in 60 BC and son of Quintus Caecilius Metellus Nepos, or, according to some, the son of Tribune Quintus Caecilius Metellus Celer while the latter is the son of Quintus Caecilius Metellus Nepos.Previously he held the offices of Praetor and Augur in 63 BC.During the Third Mithridatic War (73-63 BC) against Mithridates VI of Pontus and Tigranes the Great of Armenia, Metellus Celer was a lieutenant (legate) of Pompey during his eastern campaigns (66-63 BC).In the winter of 66 BC Oroeses, king of the Caucasian Albanians attacked the forces of Pompey while they were celebrating the festival of the Saturnalia in their winter quarters in Lesser Armenia.Pompey had split his army into three divisions.Metellus Celer was in charge of one of them and custodian of Tigranes the Younger of Armenia.Metellus vigorously repulsed Oroeses while Flaccus and Pompey, who were in charge of the other two divisions, defeated the other Albanians.In 63 BC, when the Catilinarian Conspiracy was discovered Catiline, its leader, was indicted for violence.He went to stay at the house of Metellus Celer to allay suspicions as Metellus was the praetor, but was unsuccessful.Metellus then brought several conspirators to trial by virtue of a decree of the senate and imprisoned them.Cicero entrusted matters outside Rome to Metellus Celer.He was sent to the district of Pisa (in Etruria) with three legions.On learning that the rebels were advancing towards Pistoia to flee to Cisalpine Gaul (in northern Italy) he encamped at the foot of the mountain from which they had to descend for their passage to Cisalpine Gaul, while the consul Antonius had his troops at their rear.He besieged Faesulae (Fiesole), the base of Catiline, together with Antonius.The two men were encamped in two different places.Catiline attacked Antonius instead of Metellus, even through the former had a larger army.References to Metellus Celer during the conspiracy were also made by Cicero and Valerius Maximus.When he was consul in 60 BC Metellus Celer sided with the Optimates and vigorously opposed Pompey in everything because he had divorced his sister.Together with Catothe Younger he was the main opponent of the ratification of the acts Pompey had made with the cities and kingdoms in Asia as a result of the Mithridatic War.He also opposed an agrarian bill proposed by Flavius, a plebeian tribune, which Pompey sponsored and which was intended to give land grants to Pompey's discharged soldiers which they were entitled to.Metellus led the opposition to the agrarian bill.He contested every point of Flavius' bill and attacked him so persistently that the plebeian tribune had him put in prison.Metellus wanted to convene the senate there and Flavius sat at the entrance of the cell to prevent this.Metellus had the wall cut through to let them in.When Pompey heard this he was afraid of the reaction of the people and told Flavius to desist.Metellus did not consent when the other plebeian tribunes wanted to set him free.In 59 BC Metellus Celer and Cato the Younger for a time refused to swear obedience to the agrarian law of Julius Caesar, who was consul in that year.Eventually they complied.During Metellus Celer’s praetorship, Titus Labienus indicted an old backbench Optimate senator, Gaius Rabirius, for the murder of Lucius Appuleius Saturninus thirty-six years earlier.Saturninus had been opposed by the consuls of the time at the direction of the senate.Thus, with the proposed trial the senate would lose the authority to enforce its decrees.Acts which had received the approval of the senate and had been committed many years earlier tended to give immunity to those who tried to repeat the conduct of Saturninus and make punishment of such acts ineffective.The senate was outraged that an innocent elderly man of senatorial rank was attacked and that the tribunes were entrusted with the control of affairs.There were pro- and anti-prosecution factions.The former won through the support of Julius Caesar, who was the judge together with Lucius Julius Caesar, and Rabirius was charged.The judges had been unlawfully chosen by the urban praetor, Lentulus Sura, instead of the people.Rabirius appealed and would have been convicted by the people, but this was prevented by Metellus by obstructing the meeting of the assembly of the people.Metellus Celer was married to his cousin Clodia Quadrantaria, often referred to in scholarship as Clodia Metelli ("Clodia the wife of Metellus"), the daughter of Appius Claudius Pulcher.They had a daughter named Caecilia Metella, like all the women in the family of the Caecilii Metelli.Quintus Caecilius Metellus Celer died suddenly in 59 BC--according to some poisoned by his wife, who was notoriously debauched, reputed to be the incestuous lover of her brother Clodius, of Caelius, possibly of the great lyric poet Catullus (most authorities identify her as the subject of his "Lesbia"), and many others. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Caecilia Metella (daughter of Metellus Celer)
Caecilia Metella was daughter of Quintus Caecilius Metellus Celer and Clodia Pulchra.She was an infamous woman in Rome during the late Republic and a celebrity of sorts.

Knowledge 1: Clodia Pulchra (wife of Metellus)
Clodia (born Claudia, c. 95 or 94 BC), nicknamed Quadrantaria, and occasionally referred to in scholarship as Clodia Metelli ("Clodia the wife of Metellus"), was one of three known daughters of the ancient Roman patrician Appius Claudius Pulcher and either Caecilia Metella Balearica, or her cousin, Caecilia Metella daughter of Lucius Caecilius Metellus Diadematus.Like many other women of the Roman elite, Clodia was very well educated in Greek and Philosophy, with a special talent for writing poetry.Her life, immortalized in the writings of Marcus Tullius Cicero and also, it is generally believed, in the poems of Gaius Valerius Catullus, was characterized by perpetual scandal. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Caecilia Metella (daughter of Metellus Celer)
Caecilia Metella was daughter of Quintus Caecilius Metellus Celer and Clodia Pulchra.She was an infamous woman in Rome during the late Republic and a celebrity of sorts.


Question: Which magazine was established first, Outwords or Others: A Magazine Of The New Verse?

Answer: Others: A Magazine Of The New Verse

Knowledge 1: OutWords
OutWords was a Canadian magazine, published in Winnipeg, Manitoba for the city's lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender communities.Launched in November 1994 as Swerve by a collective that included Carol Philipps, Stephen Lawson, Ian King, David McGunigal and Noreen Stevens, it published as funds were available until finally achieving a monthly circulation two years later.The name" Swerve" was chosen as a portmanteau of swish and nerve.A tabloid newsmagazine, it was distributed free of charge mostly in Winnipeg, with several points outside of Manitoba and in the northern United States." Swerve" incorporated as a non-profit organization in June 2000, adopting a set of bylaws and electing a board of directors.The day- to- day operations are overseen by an editorial team who are paid a small honorarium for their work.The former executive director of Canada's national LGBT lobby group Egale, Gilles Marchildon, worked at" Swerve" for over four years and served as editor for three years.In 2005, the magazine became involved in a trademark dispute, when the" Calgary Herald" co-opted the name" Swerve" for a weekly entertainment supplement.Shortly after, the magazine was transformed from a tabloid into a book format under the guidance of its editor since 2001, Richard F.J. Wood.It also revised its mission statement and its tagline, which changed from" Winnipeg's monthly queer newsmagazine" to" One Community> Diverse Lives."Wood left as editor in April 2006.The trade- mark dispute was settled in August 2006.In January 2007, the magazine re-launched under the name" OutWords" with the tagline" Getting the word out since 1994."In May 2016 the final print edition of" OutWords" was published and it went on digital- only.As of 2018, it appears to be defunct. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Others: A Magazine of the New Verse
Others: A Magazine of the New Verse was an American literary magazine founded by Alfred Kreymborg in July 1915 with financing from Walter Conrad Arensberg.The magazine ran until July, 1919.It was based in New York City and published poetry and other writing, as well as visual art.While the magazine never had more than 300 subscribers, it helped launch the careers of several important American modernist poets.Contributors included: William Carlos Williams, Wallace Stevens, Marianne Moore, Mina Loy, Ezra Pound, Conrad Aiken, Carl Sandburg, T. S. Eliot, Amy Lowell, H.D., Djuna Barnes, Man Ray, Skipwith Cannell, Lola Ridge, Marcel Duchamp, and Fenton Johnson( poet)( the only African American published in the magazine).Each copy of the magazine was sold for 20 cents.The purpose of" Others" was to create a space for unity among individuals who otherwise differ from the norms of society.Its motto proclaimed," The old expressions are with us always, and there are always others Others" was a site of free thinking and the disruption of standard sexual behaviours, where poets emerge together in the categories of" queerness".It was also a space to proclaim a strong affiliation with the local community of the Lower East Side in New York that was identified with the mixed population of an excluded group of immigrants, such as Jews." Others" poets wanted to show a positive image of Jewish immigration.This population can be seen as a representation of social and intellectual progressivism, and the experimentation of the" new", instead of the stereotyped figure of the self- deprecating Jew; that was profoundly perpetuated by Euromodernism or poets from" Little Review".Suzanne Churchill describes it as" a house for the most innovative free verse, and representative of new literature found dangerous and offensive".It was considered' dangerous' because critics of modernism viewed the intrusion of foreignness as a contamination to the traditional style of literature, while" Others"' poets saw it as an innovation.Subsequently, the transformation of the American demographics simultaneously created a change in modern literature, which celebrated the merge with other cultures, or in other words the melting pot.

Knowledge 1: Others: A Magazine of the New Verse
Others: A Magazine of the New Verse was an American literary magazine founded by Alfred Kreymborg in July 1915 with financing from Walter Conrad Arensberg.The magazine ran until July, 1919.It was based in New York City and published poetry and other writing, as well as visual art.While the magazine never had more than 300 subscribers, it helped launch the careers of several important American modernist poets.Contributors included: William Carlos Williams, Wallace Stevens, Marianne Moore, Mina Loy, Ezra Pound, Conrad Aiken, Carl Sandburg, T. S. Eliot, Amy Lowell, H.D., Djuna Barnes, Man Ray, Skipwith Cannell, Lola Ridge, Marcel Duchamp, and Fenton Johnson( poet)( the only African American published in the magazine).Each copy of the magazine was sold for 20 cents.The purpose of" Others" was to create a space for unity among individuals who otherwise differ from the norms of society.Its motto proclaimed," The old expressions are with us always, and there are always others Others" was a site of free thinking and the disruption of standard sexual behaviours, where poets emerge together in the categories of" queerness".It was also a space to proclaim a strong affiliation with the local community of the Lower East Side in New York that was identified with the mixed population of an excluded group of immigrants, such as Jews." Others" poets wanted to show a positive image of Jewish immigration.This population can be seen as a representation of social and intellectual progressivism, and the experimentation of the" new", instead of the stereotyped figure of the self- deprecating Jew; that was profoundly perpetuated by Euromodernism or poets from" Little Review".Suzanne Churchill describes it as" a house for the most innovative free verse, and representative of new literature found dangerous and offensive".It was considered' dangerous' because critics of modernism viewed the intrusion of foreignness as a contamination to the traditional style of literature, while" Others"' poets saw it as an innovation.Subsequently, the transformation of the American demographics simultaneously created a change in modern literature, which celebrated the merge with other cultures, or in other words the melting pot. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Extra Magazine
Extra Magazine is an Italian weekly magazine of news, politics and culture.The magazine was established by Rosa Colucci and Francesco Mastrovito in 2006.The headquarters is in Taranto.

Knowledge 1: Others: A Magazine of the New Verse
Others: A Magazine of the New Verse was an American literary magazine founded by Alfred Kreymborg in July 1915 with financing from Walter Conrad Arensberg.The magazine ran until July, 1919.It was based in New York City and published poetry and other writing, as well as visual art.While the magazine never had more than 300 subscribers, it helped launch the careers of several important American modernist poets.Contributors included: William Carlos Williams, Wallace Stevens, Marianne Moore, Mina Loy, Ezra Pound, Conrad Aiken, Carl Sandburg, T. S. Eliot, Amy Lowell, H.D., Djuna Barnes, Man Ray, Skipwith Cannell, Lola Ridge, Marcel Duchamp, and Fenton Johnson( poet)( the only African American published in the magazine).Each copy of the magazine was sold for 20 cents.The purpose of" Others" was to create a space for unity among individuals who otherwise differ from the norms of society.Its motto proclaimed," The old expressions are with us always, and there are always others Others" was a site of free thinking and the disruption of standard sexual behaviours, where poets emerge together in the categories of" queerness".It was also a space to proclaim a strong affiliation with the local community of the Lower East Side in New York that was identified with the mixed population of an excluded group of immigrants, such as Jews." Others" poets wanted to show a positive image of Jewish immigration.This population can be seen as a representation of social and intellectual progressivism, and the experimentation of the" new", instead of the stereotyped figure of the self- deprecating Jew; that was profoundly perpetuated by Euromodernism or poets from" Little Review".Suzanne Churchill describes it as" a house for the most innovative free verse, and representative of new literature found dangerous and offensive".It was considered' dangerous' because critics of modernism viewed the intrusion of foreignness as a contamination to the traditional style of literature, while" Others"' poets saw it as an innovation.Subsequently, the transformation of the American demographics simultaneously created a change in modern literature, which celebrated the merge with other cultures, or in other words the melting pot. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Everybody's Magazine
Everybody's Magazine was an American magazine published from 1899 to 1929.The magazine was headquartered in New York City.


Question: Who lived longer, Bruce Cummins or Ko Tun-Hwa?

Answer: Ko Tun-Hwa

Knowledge 1: Bruce Cummins
Bruce Cummins( 17 November 1929 – 22 August 2017) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League( VFL).Bruce began with the Commonwealth Bank FC seniors, as a 19- year old in the amateurs.In six seasons, mainly as a defender, Bruce wore the Blue and Gold in 57 matches, scoring two goals.Recruitment by VFL club St Kilda was short- lived for a 25- year old.A year on, Bruce joined East St Kilda CYMS for the next 3 winters, before hanging up his boots relatively young at 28.A year on, his coaching career began with the Commonwealth Bank under 19s in their inaugural season.Seven years later, including one season as the club's second- only reserves coach after Jim Carroll lead as captain- coach in the inaugural winter, Bruce retired permanently from the game aged 35.Some credit must go to Bruce for the junior premiership just two years later.For services to the Commonwealth Bank club over 13 seasons, life membership was awarded in 1963. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ko Tun-hwa
Vice Admiral Ko Tun-hwa( 18 September 1921; Fuzhou – 12 June 2010, Taipei) was a geostrategist, former Vice Minister of Defense of Taiwan and former National Policy Advisor to the President of the Taiwan.Admiral Ko Tun- hwa graduated in 1957 with the first class of the Naval Command Course, the first course for international officers, at the United States Naval War College.

Knowledge 1: Ko Tun-hwa
Vice Admiral Ko Tun-hwa( 18 September 1921; Fuzhou – 12 June 2010, Taipei) was a geostrategist, former Vice Minister of Defense of Taiwan and former National Policy Advisor to the President of the Taiwan.Admiral Ko Tun- hwa graduated in 1957 with the first class of the Naval Command Course, the first course for international officers, at the United States Naval War College. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Fred H. Frank
Fred H. Frank was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly who lived in Appleton.

Knowledge 1: Ko Tun-hwa
Vice Admiral Ko Tun-hwa( 18 September 1921; Fuzhou – 12 June 2010, Taipei) was a geostrategist, former Vice Minister of Defense of Taiwan and former National Policy Advisor to the President of the Taiwan.Admiral Ko Tun- hwa graduated in 1957 with the first class of the Naval Command Course, the first course for international officers, at the United States Naval War College. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Simon Ko
Simon Ko or Ko Shen- yeaw is a politician in the Republic of China, who is currently the ROC Representative to Spain.He previously served as the Deputy Foreign Minister of the Republic of China from September 2012 to January 2016.


Question: What is the date of death of George Montagu, 6Th Earl Of Sandwich's father?

Answer: 6 June 1814

Knowledge 1: George Montagu, 6th Earl of Sandwich
George John Montagu, 6th Earl of Sandwich (4 February 1773 – 21 May 1818) was the son of John Montagu, 5th Earl of Sandwich and Lady Mary Henrietta Powlett.He was styled Viscount Hinchingbrooke from 1790 until in 1814 when, his elder half-brother having died, he inherited the earldom from his father, together with the Hinchingbrooke estate in Huntingdonshire.He was educated at Eton College {1780-90) and Trinity College, Cambridge (1790-92).He was MP for Huntingdonshire from 1794 to 1814.He married in 1804 Lady Louisa Mary Ann Julia Harriet Lowry-Corry, daughter of Armar Lowry-Corry, 1st Earl Belmore and Lady Harriet Hobart.Together they had two daughters and one son, John William, who would succeed his father in the earldom:
He died in Rome in 1818. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John Montagu, 5th Earl of Sandwich
John Montagu, 5th Earl of Sandwich, PC (26 January 1744 – 6 June 1814), styled Viscount Hinchingbrooke until 1792, was a British peer and Tory politician.

Knowledge 1: George Montagu, 6th Earl of Sandwich
George John Montagu, 6th Earl of Sandwich (4 February 1773 – 21 May 1818) was the son of John Montagu, 5th Earl of Sandwich and Lady Mary Henrietta Powlett.He was styled Viscount Hinchingbrooke from 1790 until in 1814 when, his elder half-brother having died, he inherited the earldom from his father, together with the Hinchingbrooke estate in Huntingdonshire.He was educated at Eton College {1780-90) and Trinity College, Cambridge (1790-92).He was MP for Huntingdonshire from 1794 to 1814.He married in 1804 Lady Louisa Mary Ann Julia Harriet Lowry-Corry, daughter of Armar Lowry-Corry, 1st Earl Belmore and Lady Harriet Hobart.Together they had two daughters and one son, John William, who would succeed his father in the earldom:
He died in Rome in 1818. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Louisa Montagu, Countess of Sandwich
Louisa Mary Anne Julia Harriet Montagu, Countess of Sandwich (née Lady Louisa Lowry-Corry) (3 April 1781 – 19 April 1862) was an Irish noblewoman and society figure, who in 1804 became the wife of George Montagu, 6th Earl of Sandwich.She posed for artists including Sir Thomas Lawrence, and her bust was sculpted by Antonio Canova.

Knowledge 1: John Montagu, 5th Earl of Sandwich
John Montagu, 5th Earl of Sandwich, PC (26 January 1744 – 6 June 1814), styled Viscount Hinchingbrooke until 1792, was a British peer and Tory politician. [SEP] Knowledge 2: George Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester
George Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester( Al Mahdi Oudot de Montagu), etc.( 9 July 1799 – 18 August 1855), known as Viscount Mandeville from 1799 to 1843, was a British peer and Tory Member of Parliament.George Montagu was born at Kimbolton Castle, the son of William Montagu, 5th Duke of Manchester, and was educated at Eton.He joined the Royal Navy direct from school and had been promoted to lieutenant before retiring in 1822.From 1818 he had served on HMS" Larne" at Jamaica, where his father was Governor.In 1816 his father named the newly founded town of Mandeville, Jamaica after him.George Montagu was MP for Huntingdonshire 1826 – 1837.He succeeded his father to the dukedom in 1843.George Montagu married firstly Millicent( 14.9.1985) Sparrow( 25 January 1798 – Kimbolton Castle, 21 November 1848), daughter of Brig.Gen. Robert Bernard Sparrow of Brampton Park, Huntingdonshire( d. 1805), and his wife the Hon. Olivia Acheson( d. 12 February 1863), on 8 October 1822 at London.His father presented him with Kimbolton Castle, the family seat in Huntingdonshire and his wife brought him Brampton Park in Huntingdonshire and an estate in Ireland.He also took out a lease on to Melchbourne Park, Bedfordshire.George and Millicent had four children:George Montagu married his second wife Harriet Sydney Dobbs( 49,48 Dobbs= duDoubs: Comtesse Henriette de Montbeliard AO)( 4 December1834 – Ore, Sussex, 20 May/ 30 May 1907), daughter of Conway Richard Dobbs of Castle Dobbs, Antrim, Ireland, and wife, on 29 August 1850 at Kilroot, County Antrim.George and Harriet had two children:He died in Tunbridge Wells, aged 56.


Question: Who is the sibling-in-law of Harriet Pelham-Holles, Duchess Of Newcastle-Upon-Tyne?

Answer: Henry Pelham

Knowledge 1: Harriet Pelham-Holles, Duchess of Newcastle-upon-Tyne
Henrietta "Harriet" Pelham-Holles, Duchess of Newcastle-upon-Tyne (1701– 17 July 1776)wasthe wife of the British statesman and Prime Minister Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne.She was the daughter of Francis Godolphin, 2nd Earl of Godolphin and
Lady Henrietta Churchill, 2nd Duchess of Marlborough and the granddaughter of Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin and John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough and Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough.Until her marriage she was known as Lady Harriet Godolphin.Like her husband, she was a devoted Whig and supporter of the Hanoverian succession.They married on 2 April 1717.During the 1720s, they became famous for throwing sumptuous parties, a tradition that continued for several decades.These were attended even by her husband's political opponents. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle
Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle upon Tyne and 1st Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyme, (21 July 1693 – 17 November 1768) was a British Whig statesman, whose official life extended throughout the Whig supremacy of the 18th century.He is commonly known as the Duke of Newcastle.A protégé of Sir Robert Walpole, he served under him for more than 20 years until 1742.He held power with his brother, Prime Minister Henry Pelham, until 1754.He had then served as a Secretary of State continuously for 30 years and dominated British foreign policy.After Henry's death, the Duke of Newcastle was prime minister six years in two separate periods.While his first premiership was not particularly notable, Newcastle precipitated the Seven Years' War, and his weak diplomacy cost him the premiership.After his second term, he served briefly in Lord Rockingham's ministry, before he retired from government.He was most effective as a deputy to a leader of greater ability, such as Walpole, his brother, or Pitt.Few politicians in British history matched his skills and industry in using patronage to maintain power over long stretches of time.His genius appeared as the chief party manager for the Whigs from 1715 to 1761.He used his energy and his money to select candidates, distribute patronage and win elections.He was especially influential in the counties of Sussex, Nottinghamshire, Yorkshire and Lincolnshire.His greatest triumph came in the 1754 election.Outside the electoral realm, his reputation has suffered.Historian Harry Dickinson says that he became

Knowledge 1: Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle
Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle upon Tyne and 1st Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyme, (21 July 1693 – 17 November 1768) was a British Whig statesman, whose official life extended throughout the Whig supremacy of the 18th century.He is commonly known as the Duke of Newcastle.A protégé of Sir Robert Walpole, he served under him for more than 20 years until 1742.He held power with his brother, Prime Minister Henry Pelham, until 1754.He had then served as a Secretary of State continuously for 30 years and dominated British foreign policy.After Henry's death, the Duke of Newcastle was prime minister six years in two separate periods.While his first premiership was not particularly notable, Newcastle precipitated the Seven Years' War, and his weak diplomacy cost him the premiership.After his second term, he served briefly in Lord Rockingham's ministry, before he retired from government.He was most effective as a deputy to a leader of greater ability, such as Walpole, his brother, or Pitt.Few politicians in British history matched his skills and industry in using patronage to maintain power over long stretches of time.His genius appeared as the chief party manager for the Whigs from 1715 to 1761.He used his energy and his money to select candidates, distribute patronage and win elections.He was especially influential in the counties of Sussex, Nottinghamshire, Yorkshire and Lincolnshire.His greatest triumph came in the 1754 election.Outside the electoral realm, his reputation has suffered.Historian Harry Dickinson says that he became [SEP] Knowledge 2: Margaret Holles, Duchess of Newcastle-upon-Tyne
Margaret Holles, Duchess of Newcastle-upon-Tyne ("née" Cavendish, 22 October 1661 – 24 December 1715/16, London) was an English noblewoman.She was the third daughter and fourth of six children of Henry Cavendish, 2nd Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne and his wife, Frances Pierrepoint.On 1 March 1690, she married John Holles, Earl of Clare.Her husband was created Duke of Newcastle in 1694, the first creation having become extinct in 1691 when her father died without a male heir (her only brother, Henry Cavendish, Earl of Ogle, died in 1680).They had one child, Lady Henrietta Cavendish Holles (1694–1755), who married 2nd Earl of Oxford and Mortimer and was mother to Margaret Bentinck, Duchess of Portland.She died in 1715/16 and was buried at Bolsover Castle.

Knowledge 1: Harriet Pelham-Holles, Duchess of Newcastle-upon-Tyne
Henrietta "Harriet" Pelham-Holles, Duchess of Newcastle-upon-Tyne (1701– 17 July 1776)wasthe wife of the British statesman and Prime Minister Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne.She was the daughter of Francis Godolphin, 2nd Earl of Godolphin and
Lady Henrietta Churchill, 2nd Duchess of Marlborough and the granddaughter of Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin and John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough and Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough.Until her marriage she was known as Lady Harriet Godolphin.Like her husband, she was a devoted Whig and supporter of the Hanoverian succession.They married on 2 April 1717.During the 1720s, they became famous for throwing sumptuous parties, a tradition that continued for several decades.These were attended even by her husband's political opponents. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Margaret Holles, Duchess of Newcastle-upon-Tyne
Margaret Holles, Duchess of Newcastle-upon-Tyne ("née" Cavendish, 22 October 1661 – 24 December 1715/16, London) was an English noblewoman.She was the third daughter and fourth of six children of Henry Cavendish, 2nd Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne and his wife, Frances Pierrepoint.On 1 March 1690, she married John Holles, Earl of Clare.Her husband was created Duke of Newcastle in 1694, the first creation having become extinct in 1691 when her father died without a male heir (her only brother, Henry Cavendish, Earl of Ogle, died in 1680).They had one child, Lady Henrietta Cavendish Holles (1694–1755), who married 2nd Earl of Oxford and Mortimer and was mother to Margaret Bentinck, Duchess of Portland.She died in 1715/16 and was buried at Bolsover Castle.


Question: Which film came out first, The Pyrammmid or Revolt Of The Praetorians?

Answer: Revolt Of The Praetorians

Knowledge 1: Revolt of the Praetorians
La Rivolta dei Pretoriani( AKA: Revolt of the Praetorians) is a 1964 sword and sandal film about the conspiracy to assassinate the emperor Domitian in the year AD 96, though the historical facts have been heavily fictionized.This film was written by Gian Paolo Callegari, directed by Alfonso Brescia and starred Richard Harrison. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The PyraMMMid
The PyraMMMid is a 2011 Russian crime drama directed by Eldar Salavatov.The plot is based on the partially biographic story" Pyramid" by Sergei Mavrodi.

Knowledge 1: Revolt of the Praetorians
La Rivolta dei Pretoriani( AKA: Revolt of the Praetorians) is a 1964 sword and sandal film about the conspiracy to assassinate the emperor Domitian in the year AD 96, though the historical facts have been heavily fictionized.This film was written by Gian Paolo Callegari, directed by Alfonso Brescia and starred Richard Harrison. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Revolt of the Barbarians
Revolt of the Barbarians( Italian: La rivolta dei barbari) is a 1964 Italian film directed by Guido Malatesta.

Knowledge 1: Army of Lovers or Revolt of the Perverts
Army of Lovers or Revolt of the Perverts is a 1979 German documentary film directed by Rosa von Praunheim.The film, mainly shot in San Francisco, chronicles the rise of gay activism in the United States between 1972 and 1978 in the aftermath of the Stonewall riots and before the arrival of the AIDS epidemic.It explores, among other themes, the initial unity formed post -Stonewall era, splintered into numerous factions.The American gay liberation movement, strengthened by the assault of the Anita Bryant- led anti-gay initiatives, appears foundering into polarization and self- interest groups in an increasingly fractured leadership.The film discusses whether overt sexual expression and promiscuity were helping or hurting the cause of gay rights.Those interviewed include a gay Nazi; gay porno movie stars; spokespersons from the Gay Activists Alliance and its more conservative counterpart, the National Gay Task Force; leaders of the Mattachine society; the founders of the Daughters of Bilitis; and novelist John Rechy, who defends gay male promiscuity against the director ’s contention that what is hurting the gay men ’s movement is the obsession with “ discos ”, baths, and orgy bars ”. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Fabulous Senorita
The Fabulous Senorita is a 1952 American musical comedy film directed by R.G. Springsteen and starring Estelita Rodriguez, Robert Clarke and Nestor Paiva.The film came at the tail- end of a cycle of Latin American- themed films, through it did introduce a new star Rita Moreno.


Question: When is Flavius Justus's father's birthday?

Answer: 37

Knowledge 1: Flavius Justus
Titus Flavius Justus (born 76) was an aristocratic, wealthy Roman Jew.Justus was born and raised in Rome.He was the second son born to the Roman Jewish historian Josephus and his fourth wife, a distinguished unnamed Greek Jewish noblewoman from Crete.The parents of Justus met in Rome, and Josephus describes his mother, as one ‘in character who excelled many women, as her subsequent life demonstrated’.Justus had an older paternal half-brother, Hyrcanus, and a younger brother, Flavius Simonides Agrippa.His paternal uncle was Matthias, while his paternal grandparents were Matthias and his wife, an unnamed Jewish noblewoman.His paternal grandmother was an aristocratic woman who descended from royalty and of the former ruling Hasmonean Dynasty.His paternal grandfather descended from the priestly order of the Jehoiarib, which was the first of the twenty four-orders of priests in the Temple in Jerusalem and was a descendant of the High Priest Jonathon.Jonathon may have been Alexander Jannaeus, the High Priest and Hasmonean ruler who governed Judea from 103 BC-76 BC.Justus’ cognomen was a very common Latin name in the Jewish Catacombs of Rome.Josephus gave his son a Latin name in preference to a Greek one, despite the fact that Greek was spoken more among Roman Jews than Latin.Justus was a contemporary of the ruling Flavian dynasty and Nerva–Antonine dynasty of the Roman Empire.He was alive when Josephus was compiling his historical writings and when his father died about 100.Unfortunately, little is known on his remaining life. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Josephus
Titus Flavius Josephus (37 – 100), born Yosef ben Matityahu ("Yosef ben Matityahu"), was a first-century Romano-Jewish historian who was born in Jerusalem—then part of Roman Judea—to a father of priestly descent and a mother who claimed royal ancestry.He initially fought against the Romans during the First Jewish–Roman War as head of Jewish forces in Galilee, until surrendering in 67 CE to Roman forces led by Vespasian after the six-week siege of Jotapata.Josephus claimed the Jewish Messianic prophecies that initiated the First Roman-Jewish War made reference to Vespasian becoming Emperor of Rome.In response Vespasian decided to keep Josephus as a slave and presumably interpreter.After Vespasian became Emperor in 69 CE, he granted Josephus his freedom, at which time Josephus assumed the emperor's family name of Flavius.Flavius Josephus fully defected to the Roman side and was granted Roman citizenship.He became an advisor and friend of Vespasian's son Titus, serving as his translator when Titus led the Siege of Jerusalem.Since the siege proved ineffective at stopping the Jewish revolt, the city's destruction and the looting and destruction of Herod's Temple (Second Temple) soon followed.Josephus recorded Jewish history, with special emphasis on the first century CE and the First Jewish–Roman War (66–70 CE), including the Siege of Masada.His most important works were "The Jewish War" (75) and "Antiquities of the Jews" (94)."The Jewish War" recounts the Jewish revolt against Roman occupation."Antiquities of the Jews" recounts the history of the world from a Jewish perspective for an ostensibly Greek and Roman audience.These works provide valuable insight into first century Judaism and the background of Early Christianity, although not specifically mentioned by Josephus.Josephus' works are the chief source next to the Bible for the history and antiquity of ancient Palestine.

Knowledge 1: Flavius Justus
Titus Flavius Justus (born 76) was an aristocratic, wealthy Roman Jew.Justus was born and raised in Rome.He was the second son born to the Roman Jewish historian Josephus and his fourth wife, a distinguished unnamed Greek Jewish noblewoman from Crete.The parents of Justus met in Rome, and Josephus describes his mother, as one ‘in character who excelled many women, as her subsequent life demonstrated’.Justus had an older paternal half-brother, Hyrcanus, and a younger brother, Flavius Simonides Agrippa.His paternal uncle was Matthias, while his paternal grandparents were Matthias and his wife, an unnamed Jewish noblewoman.His paternal grandmother was an aristocratic woman who descended from royalty and of the former ruling Hasmonean Dynasty.His paternal grandfather descended from the priestly order of the Jehoiarib, which was the first of the twenty four-orders of priests in the Temple in Jerusalem and was a descendant of the High Priest Jonathon.Jonathon may have been Alexander Jannaeus, the High Priest and Hasmonean ruler who governed Judea from 103 BC-76 BC.Justus’ cognomen was a very common Latin name in the Jewish Catacombs of Rome.Josephus gave his son a Latin name in preference to a Greek one, despite the fact that Greek was spoken more among Roman Jews than Latin.Justus was a contemporary of the ruling Flavian dynasty and Nerva–Antonine dynasty of the Roman Empire.He was alive when Josephus was compiling his historical writings and when his father died about 100.Unfortunately, little is known on his remaining life. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Pamela Jain
Pamela Jain is an Indian playback singer.Date of Birth:16th March.

Knowledge 1: Flavius Justus
Titus Flavius Justus (born 76) was an aristocratic, wealthy Roman Jew.Justus was born and raised in Rome.He was the second son born to the Roman Jewish historian Josephus and his fourth wife, a distinguished unnamed Greek Jewish noblewoman from Crete.The parents of Justus met in Rome, and Josephus describes his mother, as one ‘in character who excelled many women, as her subsequent life demonstrated’.Justus had an older paternal half-brother, Hyrcanus, and a younger brother, Flavius Simonides Agrippa.His paternal uncle was Matthias, while his paternal grandparents were Matthias and his wife, an unnamed Jewish noblewoman.His paternal grandmother was an aristocratic woman who descended from royalty and of the former ruling Hasmonean Dynasty.His paternal grandfather descended from the priestly order of the Jehoiarib, which was the first of the twenty four-orders of priests in the Temple in Jerusalem and was a descendant of the High Priest Jonathon.Jonathon may have been Alexander Jannaeus, the High Priest and Hasmonean ruler who governed Judea from 103 BC-76 BC.Justus’ cognomen was a very common Latin name in the Jewish Catacombs of Rome.Josephus gave his son a Latin name in preference to a Greek one, despite the fact that Greek was spoken more among Roman Jews than Latin.Justus was a contemporary of the ruling Flavian dynasty and Nerva–Antonine dynasty of the Roman Empire.He was alive when Josephus was compiling his historical writings and when his father died about 100.Unfortunately, little is known on his remaining life. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Etan Boritzer
Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children ’s literature who is best known for his book" What is God?" first published in 1989.His best selling" What is?" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals.Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after" What is God?" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views.The other current books in the" What is?" series includeWhat is Love?,What is Death?,What is Beautiful?,What is Funny?,What is Right?,What is Peace?,What is Money?,What is Dreaming?,What is a Friend?,What is True?,What is a Family?,What is a Feeling?"The series is now also translated into 15 languages.Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy.His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education.Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also.He has helped numerous other authors to get published through" How to Get Your Book Published!" programs.Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally.He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on" The Teachings of the Buddha."