Question: Which film whose director was born first, The Last Paradises: On The Track Of Rare Animals or Waterlily Jaguar?

Answer: The Last Paradises: On The Track Of Rare Animals

Knowledge 1: Waterlily Jaguar
Waterlily Jaguar is a 2018 drama film written and directed by Melora Walters, in her feature film directorial debut.The film stars James LeGros, Mira Sorvino, Stacey Oristano, Dominic Monaghan, Christopher Backus and Steven Swadling.The film centers on Bob( LeGros), a famous novelist known for his" airport novels" seeking to pen a more serious book, only to find himself tumbling down a spiral of obsession that may leave his most important relationships in shambles, including his marriage. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Last Paradises: On the Track of Rare Animals
The Last Paradises: On the Track of Rare Animals (in German Die letzen Paradiese) is the title of a German nature documentary from 1967.It was filmed by Eugen Schuhmacher and Helmuth Barth. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Melora Walters
Melora Walters( born October 21, 1959) is an American actress.She played Wanda Henrickson in the television series" Big Love".She has also starred in Paul Thomas Anderson's films, including" Boogie Nights"( 1997) and" Magnolia"( 1999). [SEP] Knowledge 4: Eugen Schuhmacher
Eugen Schuhmacher( actually Eugen Josef Robert Schuhmacher)( August 4, 1906 – January 8, 1973) was a German zoologist and pioneer of animal documentaries.Besides Bernhard Grzimek and Heinz Sielmann he belongs to the German wildlife documentary filmmakers with an international reputation.

Knowledge 1: The Last Paradises: On the Track of Rare Animals
The Last Paradises: On the Track of Rare Animals (in German Die letzen Paradiese) is the title of a German nature documentary from 1967.It was filmed by Eugen Schuhmacher and Helmuth Barth. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Melora Walters
Melora Walters( born October 21, 1959) is an American actress.She played Wanda Henrickson in the television series" Big Love".She has also starred in Paul Thomas Anderson's films, including" Boogie Nights"( 1997) and" Magnolia"( 1999). [SEP] Knowledge 3: Waterlily Jaguar
Waterlily Jaguar is a 2018 drama film written and directed by Melora Walters, in her feature film directorial debut.The film stars James LeGros, Mira Sorvino, Stacey Oristano, Dominic Monaghan, Christopher Backus and Steven Swadling.The film centers on Bob( LeGros), a famous novelist known for his" airport novels" seeking to pen a more serious book, only to find himself tumbling down a spiral of obsession that may leave his most important relationships in shambles, including his marriage. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Deepak Sareen
Deepak Sareen is a Bollywood film director and assistant director.His first film as director was" Ranbhoomi" and last film as director was" Albela".

Knowledge 1: The Last Paradises: On the Track of Rare Animals
The Last Paradises: On the Track of Rare Animals (in German Die letzen Paradiese) is the title of a German nature documentary from 1967.It was filmed by Eugen Schuhmacher and Helmuth Barth. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Melora Walters
Melora Walters( born October 21, 1959) is an American actress.She played Wanda Henrickson in the television series" Big Love".She has also starred in Paul Thomas Anderson's films, including" Boogie Nights"( 1997) and" Magnolia"( 1999). [SEP] Knowledge 3: Waterlily Jaguar
Waterlily Jaguar is a 2018 drama film written and directed by Melora Walters, in her feature film directorial debut.The film stars James LeGros, Mira Sorvino, Stacey Oristano, Dominic Monaghan, Christopher Backus and Steven Swadling.The film centers on Bob( LeGros), a famous novelist known for his" airport novels" seeking to pen a more serious book, only to find himself tumbling down a spiral of obsession that may leave his most important relationships in shambles, including his marriage. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Ringo-en no shōjo
The art director was Tomoo Shimogawara.


Question: Which film has the director who was born first, Perdón, Viejita or Smokey And The Bandit?

Answer: Perdón, Viejita

Knowledge 1: Smokey and the Bandit
Smokey and the Bandit is a 1977 American action comedy film starring Burt Reynolds, Sally Field, Jackie Gleason, Jerry Reed, Pat McCormick, Paul Williams and Mike Henry.The film was the directorial debut of stuntman Hal Needham.The film follows Bo "Bandit" Darville (Reynolds) and Cledus "Snowman" Snow (Reed), two bootleggers, as they attempt to drive from Atlanta to Texarkana, pick up 400 cases of Coors beer, and illegally transport it back to Atlanta in 28 hours or less.While Snow drives the truck carrying the beer, the Bandit drives a Pontiac Trans Am to distract law enforcement and keep the attention off Snow.During their run, they are relentlessly pursued by Buford T. Justice (Gleason), a blusterous Texas county sheriff."Smokey and the Bandit" was followed by two sequels: "Smokey and the Bandit II" (1980) and "Smokey and the Bandit Part 3" (1983)."Smokey and the Bandit" was the second highest-grossing domestic film of 1977, second only to "Star Wars", the first film in the original "Star Wars" trilogy. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Perdón, viejita
Perdón, viejita is a 1927 silent Argentine film directed and written by José A. Ferreyra.Ferreyra was born on August 28, 1889 in Buenos Aires, Argentina.He was a director and writer also known for Bewitching Kisses( 1937) and La vuelta al Bulín( 1926).Ferreyra died on January 29, 1943, at age 53.A fragment( 34- minutes) of the film is currently available on YouTube.The restored version will be presented in the San Isidro Film and Music Festival on November 15. 2016.The nitrate copy of the film was provided by the Fundación Cinemateca Argentina and the restoration work was done by GOTIKA, [SEP] Knowledge 3: José A. Ferreyra
José A( gustín) Ferreyra( 28 August 1889 – 29 January 1943), popularly known as" Negro Ferreyra"( Black Ferreyra, due to his mulato ethnicity), was an early Argentine film director, screenwriter and film producer.He was also sometimes credited as production designer.Ferreyra was born in Vicente López, Gran Buenos Aires.He began simultaneously directing and screenwriting for film in 1915, and moved on to success directing films such as" Palomas rubias" in 1920.His films tended to focus on lower- class family drama, most notably" Perdón, viejita"( 1927), and were filmed on a low budget and with little to no script as a guide.Ferreyra prevailes through the 1920s and 1930s as a distinguished filmmaker of the masses, but was displaced in the late 1930s and early 1940s by big budget cinema.He directed over 40 films and wrote the scripts for the majority of them between 1915 and 1941, working with noted actors such as Libertad Lamarque and Mario Soffici on his screen debut, before moving on to directing.He died on 29 January 1943 from throat cancer. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Hal Needham
Hal Brett Needham( March 6, 1931 – October 25, 2013) was an American stuntman, film director, actor and writer.He is best known for his frequent collaborations with actor Burt Reynolds, usually in films involving fast cars, such as" Smokey and the BanditHooper The Cannonball Run" and" Stroker Ace".

Knowledge 1: Smokey and the Bandit
Smokey and the Bandit is a 1977 American action comedy film starring Burt Reynolds, Sally Field, Jackie Gleason, Jerry Reed, Pat McCormick, Paul Williams and Mike Henry.The film was the directorial debut of stuntman Hal Needham.The film follows Bo "Bandit" Darville (Reynolds) and Cledus "Snowman" Snow (Reed), two bootleggers, as they attempt to drive from Atlanta to Texarkana, pick up 400 cases of Coors beer, and illegally transport it back to Atlanta in 28 hours or less.While Snow drives the truck carrying the beer, the Bandit drives a Pontiac Trans Am to distract law enforcement and keep the attention off Snow.During their run, they are relentlessly pursued by Buford T. Justice (Gleason), a blusterous Texas county sheriff."Smokey and the Bandit" was followed by two sequels: "Smokey and the Bandit II" (1980) and "Smokey and the Bandit Part 3" (1983)."Smokey and the Bandit" was the second highest-grossing domestic film of 1977, second only to "Star Wars", the first film in the original "Star Wars" trilogy. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Perdón, viejita
Perdón, viejita is a 1927 silent Argentine film directed and written by José A. Ferreyra.Ferreyra was born on August 28, 1889 in Buenos Aires, Argentina.He was a director and writer also known for Bewitching Kisses( 1937) and La vuelta al Bulín( 1926).Ferreyra died on January 29, 1943, at age 53.A fragment( 34- minutes) of the film is currently available on YouTube.The restored version will be presented in the San Isidro Film and Music Festival on November 15. 2016.The nitrate copy of the film was provided by the Fundación Cinemateca Argentina and the restoration work was done by GOTIKA, [SEP] Knowledge 3: José A. Ferreyra
José A( gustín) Ferreyra( 28 August 1889 – 29 January 1943), popularly known as" Negro Ferreyra"( Black Ferreyra, due to his mulato ethnicity), was an early Argentine film director, screenwriter and film producer.He was also sometimes credited as production designer.Ferreyra was born in Vicente López, Gran Buenos Aires.He began simultaneously directing and screenwriting for film in 1915, and moved on to success directing films such as" Palomas rubias" in 1920.His films tended to focus on lower- class family drama, most notably" Perdón, viejita"( 1927), and were filmed on a low budget and with little to no script as a guide.Ferreyra prevailes through the 1920s and 1930s as a distinguished filmmaker of the masses, but was displaced in the late 1930s and early 1940s by big budget cinema.He directed over 40 films and wrote the scripts for the majority of them between 1915 and 1941, working with noted actors such as Libertad Lamarque and Mario Soffici on his screen debut, before moving on to directing.He died on 29 January 1943 from throat cancer. [SEP] Knowledge 4: The Bandit Trail
The Bandit Trail is a 1941 Western film.

Knowledge 1: José A. Ferreyra
José A( gustín) Ferreyra( 28 August 1889 – 29 January 1943), popularly known as" Negro Ferreyra"( Black Ferreyra, due to his mulato ethnicity), was an early Argentine film director, screenwriter and film producer.He was also sometimes credited as production designer.Ferreyra was born in Vicente López, Gran Buenos Aires.He began simultaneously directing and screenwriting for film in 1915, and moved on to success directing films such as" Palomas rubias" in 1920.His films tended to focus on lower- class family drama, most notably" Perdón, viejita"( 1927), and were filmed on a low budget and with little to no script as a guide.Ferreyra prevailes through the 1920s and 1930s as a distinguished filmmaker of the masses, but was displaced in the late 1930s and early 1940s by big budget cinema.He directed over 40 films and wrote the scripts for the majority of them between 1915 and 1941, working with noted actors such as Libertad Lamarque and Mario Soffici on his screen debut, before moving on to directing.He died on 29 January 1943 from throat cancer. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Perdón, viejita
Perdón, viejita is a 1927 silent Argentine film directed and written by José A. Ferreyra.Ferreyra was born on August 28, 1889 in Buenos Aires, Argentina.He was a director and writer also known for Bewitching Kisses( 1937) and La vuelta al Bulín( 1926).Ferreyra died on January 29, 1943, at age 53.A fragment( 34- minutes) of the film is currently available on YouTube.The restored version will be presented in the San Isidro Film and Music Festival on November 15. 2016.The nitrate copy of the film was provided by the Fundación Cinemateca Argentina and the restoration work was done by GOTIKA, [SEP] Knowledge 3: Smokey and the Bandit
Smokey and the Bandit is a 1977 American action comedy film starring Burt Reynolds, Sally Field, Jackie Gleason, Jerry Reed, Pat McCormick, Paul Williams and Mike Henry.The film was the directorial debut of stuntman Hal Needham.The film follows Bo "Bandit" Darville (Reynolds) and Cledus "Snowman" Snow (Reed), two bootleggers, as they attempt to drive from Atlanta to Texarkana, pick up 400 cases of Coors beer, and illegally transport it back to Atlanta in 28 hours or less.While Snow drives the truck carrying the beer, the Bandit drives a Pontiac Trans Am to distract law enforcement and keep the attention off Snow.During their run, they are relentlessly pursued by Buford T. Justice (Gleason), a blusterous Texas county sheriff."Smokey and the Bandit" was followed by two sequels: "Smokey and the Bandit II" (1980) and "Smokey and the Bandit Part 3" (1983)."Smokey and the Bandit" was the second highest-grossing domestic film of 1977, second only to "Star Wars", the first film in the original "Star Wars" trilogy. [SEP] Knowledge 4: The Nun and the Bandit
The Nun and the Bandit is an Australian film directed by Paul Cox.


Question: Where was the performer of song Long Distance (Song) born?

Answer: McComb

Knowledge 1: Long Distance (song)
"Long Distance" is a song by American recording artist Brandy Norwood.It was written by Bruno Mars, Philip Lawrence, Jeff Bhasker, and Rodney "Darkchild" Jerkins, and was co-produced by Jerkins and Mars for her fifth studio album "Human" (2008) based on a demo by Mars.It appears as the seventh track on the album on which it is interluded by a telephone conversation between two lovers (Brandy & an unidentified male voice).The lyrics of the piano–led power ballad describe the protagonist's emotional state towards an ongoing long-distance relationship, which leaves her in depression.The song was the second and final single to precede the "Human" album.Upon its release in October 2008, it garnered a generally mixed reception from music critics who applauded the song's lyrical content, its vocals and the hymnlike character, while others found the song would sound too clichéd and outdated.Never released outside North America, "Long Distance" managed to peak at number 38 on the "Billboard" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart but failed to enter the Hot 100; though it became the second consecutive "Human" single after "Right Here (Departed)" to reach the top spot on the Hot Dance Club Play chart.An alternate pop remix, which featured a different instruments, was serviced to mainstream radio in February 2009.The accompanying music video for the single was directed by Chris Robinson and filmed at the Park Plaza Hotel in Los Angeles in November 2008.Depicting Norwood as a singing diva, who remembers moments with her distant lover, the video shifts from black-and-white to color photography during its bridge.Both Mars and Lawrence appear as pianists in a sequence of the clip. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Brandy Norwood
Brandy Rayana Norwood (born February 11, 1979), known professionally by her mononym Brandy, is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, and actress.Born into a musical family in McComb, Mississippi and raised in Carson, California, she began her career as a child and performed as a backing vocalist for teen groups.In 1993, Norwood signed with Atlantic Records.The following year, she released her self-titled debut album, which was certified quadruple Platinum in the US, selling six million copies worldwide.Norwood starred in the UPN sitcom "Moesha" as the title character, which lasted six seasons and resulted in numerous other roles.She resumed her music career in 1998 with the wildly successful duet with fellow R&B contemporary Monica, "The Boy Is Mine", which went on to become the best selling female duet of all time, and one of the longest running number one singles in history.Her second album, "Never Say Never", sold 16 million copies worldwide, featured two number one singles, and earned Norwood her first Grammy Award.This launched her into international stardom, with films, endorsements, sold out concert tours, and her own line of Barbie dolls.Throughout the 2000s, Norwood held a precarious position in the pop industry.In 2002, she starred in the reality series , documenting the birth of her daughter.Her third and fourth albums, "Full Moon" (2002) and "Afrodisiac" (2004), were released to critical and commercial success.She served as a judge on the first season of "America's Got Talent" before being involved in a widely publicized car accident in 2006.After several lawsuits stemming from the accident, Norwood's fifth album, "Human" (2008), was released to commercial failure.In the 2010s, Norwood received a critical and commercial resurgence.In 2010, she returned to television as a contestant on the eleventh season of "Dancing with the Stars" and starred in the reality series .In 2012 she became a series regular in the BET series "The Game", and released her sixth album "Two Eleven" to critical praise.In April 2015, Norwood made her Broadway debut in the musical "Chicago".She starred in and executive produced a sitcom titled "ZoeEver After" on BET which premiered in January 2016.As of July 2018, she has sold over 40 million records worldwide, with over 8.62 million albums sold in the U.S., making her one of the best selling female artists of all time.The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) lists Norwood as one of the top-selling artists in the United States, with 10.5 million certified units in album sales.Her work has earned her numerous awards and accolades, including a Grammy Award, an American Music Award, and seven "Billboard" Music Awards.She has become known for her distinctive sound, characterized by her peculiar timbre, voice-layering, and intricate riffs, which has earned her the nickname "The Vocal Bible" from industry peers and critics.

Knowledge 1: Long Distance (song)
"Long Distance" is a song by American recording artist Brandy Norwood.It was written by Bruno Mars, Philip Lawrence, Jeff Bhasker, and Rodney "Darkchild" Jerkins, and was co-produced by Jerkins and Mars for her fifth studio album "Human" (2008) based on a demo by Mars.It appears as the seventh track on the album on which it is interluded by a telephone conversation between two lovers (Brandy & an unidentified male voice).The lyrics of the piano–led power ballad describe the protagonist's emotional state towards an ongoing long-distance relationship, which leaves her in depression.The song was the second and final single to precede the "Human" album.Upon its release in October 2008, it garnered a generally mixed reception from music critics who applauded the song's lyrical content, its vocals and the hymnlike character, while others found the song would sound too clichéd and outdated.Never released outside North America, "Long Distance" managed to peak at number 38 on the "Billboard" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart but failed to enter the Hot 100; though it became the second consecutive "Human" single after "Right Here (Departed)" to reach the top spot on the Hot Dance Club Play chart.An alternate pop remix, which featured a different instruments, was serviced to mainstream radio in February 2009.The accompanying music video for the single was directed by Chris Robinson and filmed at the Park Plaza Hotel in Los Angeles in November 2008.Depicting Norwood as a singing diva, who remembers moments with her distant lover, the video shifts from black-and-white to color photography during its bridge.Both Mars and Lawrence appear as pianists in a sequence of the clip. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kristian Leontiou
Kristian Leontiou (born February 1982) is a British singer of Greek Cypriot descent, and is the singer for the indie rock band One eskimO.

Knowledge 1: Long Distance (song)
"Long Distance" is a song by American recording artist Brandy Norwood.It was written by Bruno Mars, Philip Lawrence, Jeff Bhasker, and Rodney "Darkchild" Jerkins, and was co-produced by Jerkins and Mars for her fifth studio album "Human" (2008) based on a demo by Mars.It appears as the seventh track on the album on which it is interluded by a telephone conversation between two lovers (Brandy & an unidentified male voice).The lyrics of the piano–led power ballad describe the protagonist's emotional state towards an ongoing long-distance relationship, which leaves her in depression.The song was the second and final single to precede the "Human" album.Upon its release in October 2008, it garnered a generally mixed reception from music critics who applauded the song's lyrical content, its vocals and the hymnlike character, while others found the song would sound too clichéd and outdated.Never released outside North America, "Long Distance" managed to peak at number 38 on the "Billboard" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart but failed to enter the Hot 100; though it became the second consecutive "Human" single after "Right Here (Departed)" to reach the top spot on the Hot Dance Club Play chart.An alternate pop remix, which featured a different instruments, was serviced to mainstream radio in February 2009.The accompanying music video for the single was directed by Chris Robinson and filmed at the Park Plaza Hotel in Los Angeles in November 2008.Depicting Norwood as a singing diva, who remembers moments with her distant lover, the video shifts from black-and-white to color photography during its bridge.Both Mars and Lawrence appear as pianists in a sequence of the clip. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Caspar Babypants
Caspar Babypants is the stage name of children's music artist Chris Ballew, who is also widely known as the singer of The Presidents of the United States of America.


Question: Are Supercapitalist and Brick And Mirror from the same country?

Answer: no

Knowledge 1: Supercapitalist
$upercapitalist( also advertised as Supercapitalist) is a Hong Kong- based financial thriller.The film's official release was on via the day- and- date film distribution model, thereby being available simultaneously in movie theaters and on cable and Internet video on demand.It premiered at the Asian American International Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Brick and Mirror
Brick and Mirror"( Persian title: Khesht o Ayeneh)" is a 1964 Iranian" Persian- genre" drama film directed by Ebrahim Golestan and starring Zakaria Hashemi, Akbar Meshkin, Pari Saberi, Jamshid Mashayekhi, Mohammad- Ali Keshavarz and Manouchehr Farid.In July 2018, it was selected to be screened in the Venice Classics section at the 75th Venice International Film Festival.

Knowledge 1: Brick and Mirror
Brick and Mirror"( Persian title: Khesht o Ayeneh)" is a 1964 Iranian" Persian- genre" drama film directed by Ebrahim Golestan and starring Zakaria Hashemi, Akbar Meshkin, Pari Saberi, Jamshid Mashayekhi, Mohammad- Ali Keshavarz and Manouchehr Farid.In July 2018, it was selected to be screened in the Venice Classics section at the 75th Venice International Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Inquirer and Mirror
The Inquirer and Mirror, also called The I&M, or" The Inky" is the weekly newspaper of record on the island of Nantucket, Massachusetts.It has been in continuous publication since 1821." The Inquirer and Mirror", founded in 1821, is the weekly newspaper of Nantucket, MA.It has received many awards over the years and since 2000 has been named Newspaper of the Year twice by the New England Press Association, NEPA, twice Newspaper of the Year by The New England Newspaper Association, NENA, Newspaper of the Year by Suburban Newspapers of America, SNA, and most recently Newspaper of the Year in 2011 and 2012 by the New England Newspaper and Press Association." The Inquirer and Mirror" is part of Gannett, which also publishes the" Cape Cod Times" and" New Bedford's Standard Times The Inquirer and Mirror" also publishes the magazine" Nantucket Today".On September 4, 2013, News Corp announced that it would sell the Dow Jones Local Media Group to Newcastle Investment Corp.—an affiliate of Fortress Investment Group, for$ 87 million.The newspapers will be operated by GateHouse Media, a newspaper group owned by Fortress.News Corp. CEO and former" Wall Street Journal" editor Robert James Thomson indicated that the newspapers were" not strategically consistent with the emerging portfolio" of the company.GateHouse in turn filed prepackaged Chapter 11 bankruptcy on September 27, 2013, to restructure its debt obligations in order to accommodate the acquisition." The I& M" Website, http://www.ack.net, takes its name from the IATA code of the island's only airport, ACK.

Knowledge 1: Supercapitalist
$upercapitalist( also advertised as Supercapitalist) is a Hong Kong- based financial thriller.The film's official release was on via the day- and- date film distribution model, thereby being available simultaneously in movie theaters and on cable and Internet video on demand.It premiered at the Asian American International Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 2: 2001–02 UEFA Champions League second group stage
Eight winners and eight runners- up from the first group stage were drawn into four groups of four teams, each containing two group winners and two runners- up.Teams from the same country or from the same first round group could not be drawn together.The top two teams in each group advanced to the quarter- finals.


Question: Which film has the director died first, Tonight And Every Night or Wagtails Army?

Answer: Tonight And Every Night

Knowledge 1: Victor Saville
Victor Saville( 25 September 1895 – 8 May 1979) was an English film director, producer, and screenwriter.He directed 39 films between 1927 and 1954.He also produced 36 films between 1923 and 1962. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Wagtails Army
Wagtails Army is a 1964 Soviet family film directed by Aleksandrs Leimanis. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Aleksandrs Leimanis
Aleksandrs Leimanis( 17 October 1913 in the village Gabrilovo, Smolensk Governorate – 17 June 1990 in Riga) was a Latvian film director.His film work spanned the period of Soviet occupation, during which he directed over 15 films, including the cult classics" The Devil's Servants" and the sequel" The Devil's Servants in the Devil's Mill". [SEP] Knowledge 4: Tonight and Every Night
Tonight and Every Night is a 1945 American musical film directed by Victor Saville and starring Rita Hayworth, Lee Bowman and Janet Blair.The film portrays wartime romance and tragedy in a London musical show, loosely modelled on the Windmill Theatre in Soho, that determined not to miss a single performance during the Blitz.Hayworth plays an American showgirl who falls in love with an RAF pilot played by Bowman.The film was adapted from the play" Heart of a City" by Lesley Storm.It was used as a Technicolor vehicle for Rita Hayworth after her success with" Cover Girl".It was nominated for two Academy Awards: Best Music, Original Song( for" Anywhere") and Best Music, Scoring of a Musical Picture.A major highlight of the film is Hayworth in the" You Excite Me" number, a number often cited as one of Hayworth's best performances.

Knowledge 1: Wagtails Army
Wagtails Army is a 1964 Soviet family film directed by Aleksandrs Leimanis. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Tonight and Every Night
Tonight and Every Night is a 1945 American musical film directed by Victor Saville and starring Rita Hayworth, Lee Bowman and Janet Blair.The film portrays wartime romance and tragedy in a London musical show, loosely modelled on the Windmill Theatre in Soho, that determined not to miss a single performance during the Blitz.Hayworth plays an American showgirl who falls in love with an RAF pilot played by Bowman.The film was adapted from the play" Heart of a City" by Lesley Storm.It was used as a Technicolor vehicle for Rita Hayworth after her success with" Cover Girl".It was nominated for two Academy Awards: Best Music, Original Song( for" Anywhere") and Best Music, Scoring of a Musical Picture.A major highlight of the film is Hayworth in the" You Excite Me" number, a number often cited as one of Hayworth's best performances. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Victor Saville
Victor Saville( 25 September 1895 – 8 May 1979) was an English film director, producer, and screenwriter.He directed 39 films between 1927 and 1954.He also produced 36 films between 1923 and 1962. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Aleksandrs Leimanis
Aleksandrs Leimanis( 17 October 1913 in the village Gabrilovo, Smolensk Governorate – 17 June 1990 in Riga) was a Latvian film director.His film work spanned the period of Soviet occupation, during which he directed over 15 films, including the cult classics" The Devil's Servants" and the sequel" The Devil's Servants in the Devil's Mill".

Knowledge 1: Victor Saville
Victor Saville( 25 September 1895 – 8 May 1979) was an English film director, producer, and screenwriter.He directed 39 films between 1927 and 1954.He also produced 36 films between 1923 and 1962. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Wagtails Army
Wagtails Army is a 1964 Soviet family film directed by Aleksandrs Leimanis. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Aleksandrs Leimanis
Aleksandrs Leimanis( 17 October 1913 in the village Gabrilovo, Smolensk Governorate – 17 June 1990 in Riga) was a Latvian film director.His film work spanned the period of Soviet occupation, during which he directed over 15 films, including the cult classics" The Devil's Servants" and the sequel" The Devil's Servants in the Devil's Mill". [SEP] Knowledge 4: Querelle
Querelle is a 1982 West German- French English- language drama film directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder and starring Brad Davis, adapted from French author Jean Genet's 1947 novel" Querelle of Brest".It marked Fassbinder's final film as a writer/ director; it was posthumously released just months after the director died of a drug overdose in June 1982.


Question: Which country Consort Liang's husband is from?

Answer: Eastern Han

Knowledge 1: Consort Liang
Consort Liang (梁貴人, personal name unknown)(62-83?), posthumous title Empress Gonghuai (恭懷皇后, literally, "empress of reverent recollection"), was an imperial consort to Emperor Zhang of Han.She gave birth to his son Liu Zhao (劉肇) in 79, but her son was adopted by Emperor Zhang's wife Empress Dou and would not know his birth mother's identity until a long time later, after he became emperor (as Emperor He). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Emperor Zhang of Han
Emperor Zhang of Han (57 – 9 April 88) was an emperor of the Chinese Han dynasty from 75 to 88.He was the third emperor of the Eastern Han.Emperor Zhang was a hardworking and diligent emperor.He reduced taxes and paid close attention to all affairs of state.Zhang also reduced government spending as well as promoted Confucianism.As a result, Han society prospered and its culture flourished during this period.Along with his father Emperor Ming, Emperor Zhang's reign has been highly praised and was regarded as the golden age of the Eastern Han period, and their reigns are collectively known as the Rule of Ming and Zhang.During his reign, Chinese troops under the leadership of General Ban Chao, progressed far west while in pursuit of Xiongnu insurgents harassing the trade routes now collectively known as the Silk Road.The Eastern Han dynasty, after Emperor Zhang, would be plagued with internal strife between royal factions and eunuchs struggling for power.The people for the coming century and a half would yearn for the good days of Emperors Ming and Zhang.(However, part of the strife came from the power obtained by consort clans – and the precedent was set by Emperor Zhang's bestowing of power on both his adoptive mother Empress Dowager Ma's clan and his wife Empress Dou's clan.)

Knowledge 1: Emperor Zhang of Han
Emperor Zhang of Han (57 – 9 April 88) was an emperor of the Chinese Han dynasty from 75 to 88.He was the third emperor of the Eastern Han.Emperor Zhang was a hardworking and diligent emperor.He reduced taxes and paid close attention to all affairs of state.Zhang also reduced government spending as well as promoted Confucianism.As a result, Han society prospered and its culture flourished during this period.Along with his father Emperor Ming, Emperor Zhang's reign has been highly praised and was regarded as the golden age of the Eastern Han period, and their reigns are collectively known as the Rule of Ming and Zhang.During his reign, Chinese troops under the leadership of General Ban Chao, progressed far west while in pursuit of Xiongnu insurgents harassing the trade routes now collectively known as the Silk Road.The Eastern Han dynasty, after Emperor Zhang, would be plagued with internal strife between royal factions and eunuchs struggling for power.The people for the coming century and a half would yearn for the good days of Emperors Ming and Zhang.(However, part of the strife came from the power obtained by consort clans – and the precedent was set by Emperor Zhang's bestowing of power on both his adoptive mother Empress Dowager Ma's clan and his wife Empress Dou's clan.) [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sarinthip Siriwan
Sarinthip Siriwan is a female senior actorShe plays the leading character in the movie is" Rong raem na rok"( Translate: Hell Hotel) by Rattana Pestonji Coupled with Chana Sri-ubon and Surasit SattayawongShe received an award" The golden doll" 3 times.Is an actress award 2 times.From movie" Kha buan se ri chin"( Translate: The chinese free procession) 1959 and" Look Esan"( Translate: The young esan) 1982 And rewarded wonderful actress comedy.From movie Mai sin rai fai sawat After she had acted in a television drama, Due to actress Death face, Rarely smileTherefore receives the character as a motherThe characters that are memorable is Consort mother.From television drama" Ban sai thong" Version of Jarunee Suksawat and Phorchet Kaenphet

Knowledge 1: Consort Liang
Consort Liang (梁貴人, personal name unknown)(62-83?), posthumous title Empress Gonghuai (恭懷皇后, literally, "empress of reverent recollection"), was an imperial consort to Emperor Zhang of Han.She gave birth to his son Liu Zhao (劉肇) in 79, but her son was adopted by Emperor Zhang's wife Empress Dou and would not know his birth mother's identity until a long time later, after he became emperor (as Emperor He). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Khalid al-Habib
Khalid al- Habib also believed to use the nom de guerre Khalid al Harbi is an Al- Qaeda leader who has overseen Al- Qaeda operations in Afghanistan.In 2005 it was reported that al- Habib died in a US missile strike on the Pakistani village of Damadola though it is unclear whether this is the case as Pakistani officials have claimed that no Al- Qaeda leaders died in the attack.al- Habib's nationality is not clear with sources claiming he may be Egyptian or Moroccan.


Question: Where was the wife of Fritz Perls born?

Answer: Pforzheim

Knowledge 1: Fritz Perls
Friedrich (Frederick) Salomon Perls (July 8, 1893 – March 14, 1970), better known as Fritz Perls, was a noted German-born psychiatrist, psychoanalyst and psychotherapist.Perls coined the term 'Gestalt therapy' to identify the form of psychotherapy that he developed with his wife, Laura Perls, in the 1940s and 1950s.Perls became associated with the Esalen Institute in 1964, and he lived there until 1969.His approach to psychotherapy is related to, but not identical to, Gestalt psychology, and it is different from Gestalt theoretical psychotherapy.The core of the Gestalt Therapy process is enhanced awareness of sensation, perception, bodily feelings, emotion, and behavior, in the present moment.Relationship is emphasized, along with contact between the self, its environment, and the other. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Laura Perls
Laura Perls (née "Lore Posner"; 15 August 1905 in Pforzheim – 13 July 1990 in Pforzheim) was a noted German-born psychologist and psychotherapist who helped establish the Gestalt school of psychotherapy.She is the wife of Friedrich(Frederick) Perls, also a renowned psychotherapist and psychiatrist.

Knowledge 1: Fritz Perls
Friedrich (Frederick) Salomon Perls (July 8, 1893 – March 14, 1970), better known as Fritz Perls, was a noted German-born psychiatrist, psychoanalyst and psychotherapist.Perls coined the term 'Gestalt therapy' to identify the form of psychotherapy that he developed with his wife, Laura Perls, in the 1940s and 1950s.Perls became associated with the Esalen Institute in 1964, and he lived there until 1969.His approach to psychotherapy is related to, but not identical to, Gestalt psychology, and it is different from Gestalt theoretical psychotherapy.The core of the Gestalt Therapy process is enhanced awareness of sensation, perception, bodily feelings, emotion, and behavior, in the present moment.Relationship is emphasized, along with contact between the self, its environment, and the other. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Hafsa Hatun
Hafsa Hatun was the wife of Sultan Bayezid I of the Ottoman Empire.

Knowledge 1: Fritz Perls
Friedrich (Frederick) Salomon Perls (July 8, 1893 – March 14, 1970), better known as Fritz Perls, was a noted German-born psychiatrist, psychoanalyst and psychotherapist.Perls coined the term 'Gestalt therapy' to identify the form of psychotherapy that he developed with his wife, Laura Perls, in the 1940s and 1950s.Perls became associated with the Esalen Institute in 1964, and he lived there until 1969.His approach to psychotherapy is related to, but not identical to, Gestalt psychology, and it is different from Gestalt theoretical psychotherapy.The core of the Gestalt Therapy process is enhanced awareness of sensation, perception, bodily feelings, emotion, and behavior, in the present moment.Relationship is emphasized, along with contact between the self, its environment, and the other. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Waldrada of Lotharingia
Waldrada was the mistress, and later the wife, of Lothair II of Lotharingia.


Question: What nationality is Murchad Mac Briain's father?

Answer: Munster

Knowledge 1: Murchad mac Briain
Murchad mac Briain was the son and heir of Brian Boru, a High King of Ireland who was killed on 23 April 1014 at the Battle of Clontarf.He was the de facto leader of his father's army. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Brian Boru
Brian Boru (modern ;c. 94123 April 1014), was an Irish king who ended the domination of the High Kingship of Ireland by the Uí Néill.Bestowed the title of "Imperator Scottorum" or "Emperor of the Gaels" (commonly translated as "Emperor of the Irish"), he built on the achievements of his father, Cennétig mac Lorcain, and especially his elder brother, Mathgamain, Brian first made himself King of Munster, then subjugated Leinster, eventually becoming High King of Ireland.He was the founder of the O'Brien dynasty, and is widely regarded as one of the most successful and unifying monarchs in medieval Ireland.With a population of under 500,000 people, Ireland had over 150 kings, with greater or lesser domains.The Uí Néill king Máel Sechnaill mac Domnaill, abandoned by his northern kinsmen of the Cenél nEógain and Cenél Conaill, acknowledged Brian as High King at Athlone in 1002.In the decade that followed, Brian campaigned against the northern Uí Néill, who refused to accept his claims, against Leinster, where resistance was frequent, and against the Norse-Gaelic Kingdom of Dublin.Brian's hard-won authority was seriously challenged in 1013 when his ally Máel Sechnaill was attacked by the Cenél nEógain king Flaithbertach Ua Néill, with the Ulstermen as his allies.This was followed by further attacks on Máel Sechnaill by the Dubliners under their king Sihtric Silkbeard and the Leinstermen led by Máel Mórda mac Murchada.Brian campaigned against these enemies in 1013.In 1014, Brian's armies confronted the armies of Leinster and Dublin.The resulting Battle of Clontarf saw Brian killed, his army nonetheless victorious against the Leinstermen and Norsemen.The battle is widely lauded as an instrumental moment in Irish history, and is well known in popular memory.Brian was well regarded by contemporary chroniclers.The Norse-Gaels and Scandinavians also produced works mentioning Brian, including "Njal's Saga", the "Orkneyinga Saga", and the now-lost "Brian's Saga".Brian's war against Máel Mórda and Sihtric was to be inextricably connected with his complicated marital relations, in particular his marriage to Gormlaith, Máel Mórda's sister and Sihtric's mother, who had been in turn the wife of Amlaíb Cuarán, king of Dublin and York, then of Máel Sechnaill, and finally of Brian.

Knowledge 1: Murchad mac Briain
Murchad mac Briain was the son and heir of Brian Boru, a High King of Ireland who was killed on 23 April 1014 at the Battle of Clontarf.He was the de facto leader of his father's army. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Murchad mac Brian Ó Flaithbheartaigh
Murchad mac Brian Ó Flaithbheartaigh, Taoiseach of Iar Connacht and Chief of the Name, died 1419.

Knowledge 1: Brian Boru
Brian Boru (modern ;c. 94123 April 1014), was an Irish king who ended the domination of the High Kingship of Ireland by the Uí Néill.Bestowed the title of "Imperator Scottorum" or "Emperor of the Gaels" (commonly translated as "Emperor of the Irish"), he built on the achievements of his father, Cennétig mac Lorcain, and especially his elder brother, Mathgamain, Brian first made himself King of Munster, then subjugated Leinster, eventually becoming High King of Ireland.He was the founder of the O'Brien dynasty, and is widely regarded as one of the most successful and unifying monarchs in medieval Ireland.With a population of under 500,000 people, Ireland had over 150 kings, with greater or lesser domains.The Uí Néill king Máel Sechnaill mac Domnaill, abandoned by his northern kinsmen of the Cenél nEógain and Cenél Conaill, acknowledged Brian as High King at Athlone in 1002.In the decade that followed, Brian campaigned against the northern Uí Néill, who refused to accept his claims, against Leinster, where resistance was frequent, and against the Norse-Gaelic Kingdom of Dublin.Brian's hard-won authority was seriously challenged in 1013 when his ally Máel Sechnaill was attacked by the Cenél nEógain king Flaithbertach Ua Néill, with the Ulstermen as his allies.This was followed by further attacks on Máel Sechnaill by the Dubliners under their king Sihtric Silkbeard and the Leinstermen led by Máel Mórda mac Murchada.Brian campaigned against these enemies in 1013.In 1014, Brian's armies confronted the armies of Leinster and Dublin.The resulting Battle of Clontarf saw Brian killed, his army nonetheless victorious against the Leinstermen and Norsemen.The battle is widely lauded as an instrumental moment in Irish history, and is well known in popular memory.Brian was well regarded by contemporary chroniclers.The Norse-Gaels and Scandinavians also produced works mentioning Brian, including "Njal's Saga", the "Orkneyinga Saga", and the now-lost "Brian's Saga".Brian's war against Máel Mórda and Sihtric was to be inextricably connected with his complicated marital relations, in particular his marriage to Gormlaith, Máel Mórda's sister and Sihtric's mother, who had been in turn the wife of Amlaíb Cuarán, king of Dublin and York, then of Máel Sechnaill, and finally of Brian. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Murchad mac Flann mac Glethneachan
Murchad mac Flann mac Glethneachan, King of Maigh Seóla, fl. 973.


Question: What is the place of birth of the founder of B. Hick And Sons?

Answer: Leeds

Knowledge 1: B. Hick and Sons
B. Hick and Sons, subsequently Hick, Hargreaves & Co, was a British engineering company based at the Soho Ironworks in Bolton, England.Benjamin Hick, a partner in Rothwell, Hick and Rothwell, later Rothwell, Hick & Co., set up the company in partnership with two of his sons, John (1815–1894) and Benjamin (1818–1845) in 1833.Benjamin Jr left the company after a year for a partnership in a Liverpool company, possibly George Forrester &Co. In 1840 he filed a patent governor for B. Hick and Son using an Egyptian winged motif, that featured on the front page of "Mechanics' Magazine".Hick's youngest son William (1820–1844) served as an apprentice millwright, engineer in the company from 1834 and a 'fitter' from 1837, he was listed as an iron founder in 1843 with his eldest brother John. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Benjamin Hick
Benjamin Hick (1 August 1790 – 9 September 1842) was a successful English civil and mechanical engineer, art collector and patron; his improvements to the steam engine and invention of scientific tools were held in high esteem by the engineering profession, some of Hick's improvements became public property without claiming the patent rights he was entitled to.He was born at Huddersfield, and christened in the Independent, dissenter's chapel at Highfield, his parents moving shortly afterwards to Leeds where he was educated.Henry Venn was vicar of Huddersfield parish until 1771.Hick's aptitude for mechanics and passion for drawing led to an apprentiship in 1804 (age 14) as a draughtsman with Fenton, Murray and Wood at the Round Foundry in Holbeck.The company made steam engines, textile and other machinery; here he was entrusted with the installation of several large steam engines and offered a partnership when his apprenticeship expired.The offer was declined and Hick moved instead to Bolton in 1810 to work for Smalley, Thwaites and Company as manager of Rothwell's Union Foundry on Blackhorse Street.His brother John Hick also trained as an engineer, in 1808 John left Fenton, Murray & Wood to take up the position of "book-keeper and traveller" for John Sturges and Co. at the Bowling Iron Works near Bradford.In July 1820 Hick joined other leading industrialists Isaac Dobson, Thomas Hardcastle and Peter Rothwell together with engineer Joshua Routledge to form the Bolton Gaslight and Coke Company, providing gas for public buildings, street lamps and industrial lighting.With the inevitable fire risk of naked flame, the Great Bolton Trustees and a number of mill owners bought horse-drawn fire engines; Hick became a Trustee of Great Bolton during the early 1820s, he was an Anglican and prominent member of Bolton's Pitt Club, formed 1809 as a "political organisation composed of the admirers of William Pitt", that helped Hick move amongst the middle class social elite of the time.The Dobsons (Isaac and Benjamin), Hick, Rothwell, John Kennedy and others were members of a "prosecution" club (formed 1801), meeting at the Black Horse pub in Bolton, that in 1824 secured an annuity for the inventor and fellow member Samuel Crompton, who also frequented the Inn.Hick joined the Institution of Civil Engineers in the same year, proposed by Joshua Field, Joseph Farey and James Jones.Also with Rothwell and the Dobsons, Hick was a prominent member of the Black Horse Club, that met "to discuss not only business matters but the most interesting topics affecting that period".Together with many other leading figures from the Bolton area, including those from the Black Horse Club, Hick was a promoter and with Peter Rothwell an original shareholder of the Bolton and Leigh Railway that opened 1 August 1828 with the naming of the locomotive "Lancashire Witch" by Mrs Hulton, wife of the vilified William Hulton JP, High Sheriff of Lancashire and collier.Robert Stephenson was driver of the engine he designed and built with chief engineer George Stephenson, who was a passenger with the other guests.Following the occasion that gathered crowds of 40-50 thousand people, in October 1828, Hick and Rothwell received Robert Peel, then home secretary, as a guest at their foundry.In 1837 Hick was, among other local figures including Thomas Ridgway (1778–1839), Edward Bolling, John Hargreaves elder (1780–1860) and Jr, a member of the Provisional Committee of the Bolton and Preston Railway.By 1841 Hick was Deputy chairman and a Director with chairman John Hargreaves; the two families (Hick and Hargreaves) were linked by marriage in 1836.Chief engineer was John Urpeth Rastrick and resident engineerAlexander James Adie, son of Alexander Adie inventor of the sympiesometer.The line opened 22 June 1843 after Hick's death, following some problems in its construction, and merged with the North Union Railway Company 10 May 1844.Hick's executorial trustee, solicitor and banker Thomas Lever Rushton (1810–1883), by then a director of the railway, was part of the negotiating committee for the merger.According to the records of Charles Beyer and an appraisal by John Farey, Hick was apparently responsible for pioneering the use of high-pressure and compound steam engines in textile mills, following the designs of Arthur Woolf.Hick's engines should probably be considered best practice for the time c.1841.Locomotives built by Hick were of the best quality, Edward Bury considered them "extremely well made" and they were used by the London and Birmingham Railway for the very first scheme of standardisation of parts.

Knowledge 1: B. Hick and Sons
B. Hick and Sons, subsequently Hick, Hargreaves & Co, was a British engineering company based at the Soho Ironworks in Bolton, England.Benjamin Hick, a partner in Rothwell, Hick and Rothwell, later Rothwell, Hick & Co., set up the company in partnership with two of his sons, John (1815–1894) and Benjamin (1818–1845) in 1833.Benjamin Jr left the company after a year for a partnership in a Liverpool company, possibly George Forrester &Co. In 1840 he filed a patent governor for B. Hick and Son using an Egyptian winged motif, that featured on the front page of "Mechanics' Magazine".Hick's youngest son William (1820–1844) served as an apprentice millwright, engineer in the company from 1834 and a 'fitter' from 1837, he was listed as an iron founder in 1843 with his eldest brother John. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Rothwell, Hick and Rothwell
Rothwell, Hick and Rothwell was an engineering company in Bolton, England.Set up in 1822, the partners became interested in the production of steam locomotives after the Rainhill Trials.The company's first engine was" Union", a vertical boiler, with horizontal cylinders for the Bolton and Leigh Railway of which Hick and Rothwell were promoters and original shareholders, followed by three more locomotives the following year for American railways.

Knowledge 1: Benjamin Hick
Benjamin Hick (1 August 1790 – 9 September 1842) was a successful English civil and mechanical engineer, art collector and patron; his improvements to the steam engine and invention of scientific tools were held in high esteem by the engineering profession, some of Hick's improvements became public property without claiming the patent rights he was entitled to.He was born at Huddersfield, and christened in the Independent, dissenter's chapel at Highfield, his parents moving shortly afterwards to Leeds where he was educated.Henry Venn was vicar of Huddersfield parish until 1771.Hick's aptitude for mechanics and passion for drawing led to an apprentiship in 1804 (age 14) as a draughtsman with Fenton, Murray and Wood at the Round Foundry in Holbeck.The company made steam engines, textile and other machinery; here he was entrusted with the installation of several large steam engines and offered a partnership when his apprenticeship expired.The offer was declined and Hick moved instead to Bolton in 1810 to work for Smalley, Thwaites and Company as manager of Rothwell's Union Foundry on Blackhorse Street.His brother John Hick also trained as an engineer, in 1808 John left Fenton, Murray & Wood to take up the position of "book-keeper and traveller" for John Sturges and Co. at the Bowling Iron Works near Bradford.In July 1820 Hick joined other leading industrialists Isaac Dobson, Thomas Hardcastle and Peter Rothwell together with engineer Joshua Routledge to form the Bolton Gaslight and Coke Company, providing gas for public buildings, street lamps and industrial lighting.With the inevitable fire risk of naked flame, the Great Bolton Trustees and a number of mill owners bought horse-drawn fire engines; Hick became a Trustee of Great Bolton during the early 1820s, he was an Anglican and prominent member of Bolton's Pitt Club, formed 1809 as a "political organisation composed of the admirers of William Pitt", that helped Hick move amongst the middle class social elite of the time.The Dobsons (Isaac and Benjamin), Hick, Rothwell, John Kennedy and others were members of a "prosecution" club (formed 1801), meeting at the Black Horse pub in Bolton, that in 1824 secured an annuity for the inventor and fellow member Samuel Crompton, who also frequented the Inn.Hick joined the Institution of Civil Engineers in the same year, proposed by Joshua Field, Joseph Farey and James Jones.Also with Rothwell and the Dobsons, Hick was a prominent member of the Black Horse Club, that met "to discuss not only business matters but the most interesting topics affecting that period".Together with many other leading figures from the Bolton area, including those from the Black Horse Club, Hick was a promoter and with Peter Rothwell an original shareholder of the Bolton and Leigh Railway that opened 1 August 1828 with the naming of the locomotive "Lancashire Witch" by Mrs Hulton, wife of the vilified William Hulton JP, High Sheriff of Lancashire and collier.Robert Stephenson was driver of the engine he designed and built with chief engineer George Stephenson, who was a passenger with the other guests.Following the occasion that gathered crowds of 40-50 thousand people, in October 1828, Hick and Rothwell received Robert Peel, then home secretary, as a guest at their foundry.In 1837 Hick was, among other local figures including Thomas Ridgway (1778–1839), Edward Bolling, John Hargreaves elder (1780–1860) and Jr, a member of the Provisional Committee of the Bolton and Preston Railway.By 1841 Hick was Deputy chairman and a Director with chairman John Hargreaves; the two families (Hick and Hargreaves) were linked by marriage in 1836.Chief engineer was John Urpeth Rastrick and resident engineerAlexander James Adie, son of Alexander Adie inventor of the sympiesometer.The line opened 22 June 1843 after Hick's death, following some problems in its construction, and merged with the North Union Railway Company 10 May 1844.Hick's executorial trustee, solicitor and banker Thomas Lever Rushton (1810–1883), by then a director of the railway, was part of the negotiating committee for the merger.According to the records of Charles Beyer and an appraisal by John Farey, Hick was apparently responsible for pioneering the use of high-pressure and compound steam engines in textile mills, following the designs of Arthur Woolf.Hick's engines should probably be considered best practice for the time c.1841.Locomotives built by Hick were of the best quality, Edward Bury considered them "extremely well made" and they were used by the London and Birmingham Railway for the very first scheme of standardisation of parts. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John De Margheriti
John De Margheriti( born July 1962) is an Italian- born Australian electrical engineer, software developer and entrepreneur.De Margheriti is widely seen as a founding' father' of Australia's video games industry and Australia's most experienced interactive entertainment business executive.He is the founder and former CEO of BigWorld Pty Limited and the founder of parent company Micro Forté Pty Limited.De Margheriti is also the Executive Chairman of the Academy of Interactive Entertainment, the Chairman of Canberra Technology Park, the founder of the Game Developers' Association of Australia, the founder of the Australian Game Developers Conference, and the founder of the three Canberra business parks, the co-founder of DEMS Entertainment, the co-founder of Dreamgate Studios, the co-founder of Game Plus and co-founder of The Film Distillery De Margheriti has been recognised as an Honorary Ambassador for Canberra due to his contribution to Australia's national capital.


Question: Who is the paternal grandmother of Joseph Ferdinand Of Bavaria?

Answer: Princess Henriette Adelaide of Savoy

Knowledge 1: Joseph Ferdinand of Bavaria
Joseph Ferdinand Leopold of Bavaria (28 October 1692 – 6 February 1699) was the son of Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria (1679–1705, 1714–1726) and his first wife, Maria Antonia of Austria, daughter of Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor, maternal granddaughter of King Philip IV of Spain. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria
Maximilian II (11 July 1662 – 26 February 1726), also known as Max Emanuel or Maximilian Emanuel, was a Wittelsbach ruler of Bavaria and a "Prince-elector" of the Holy Roman Empire.He was also the last governor of the Spanish Netherlands and duke of Luxembourg.An able soldier, his ambition led to conflicts that limited his ultimate dynastic achievements.He was born in Munich to Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria and Princess Henriette Adelaide of Savoy (d.1676).His maternal grandparents were Victor Amadeus I of Savoy and Christine Marie of France, daughter of King Henri IV.

Knowledge 1: Joseph Ferdinand of Bavaria
Joseph Ferdinand Leopold of Bavaria (28 October 1692 – 6 February 1699) was the son of Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria (1679–1705, 1714–1726) and his first wife, Maria Antonia of Austria, daughter of Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor, maternal granddaughter of King Philip IV of Spain. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Duke Clement Francis of Bavaria
Klemens Franz de Paula, Prince of Bavaria (Munich, 19 April 1722 – Munich, 6 August 1770) was the son of the Imperial Field Marshal, Ferdinand of Bavaria (1699–1738), and the grandson of Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria.He married on 17 January 1742 Maria Anna, Pfalzgräfin von der Pfalz (1722–1790), daughter of
Joseph Charles of Bavaria, Count Palatine and Prince Hereditary of Sulzbach and Countess Palatine Elizabeth Augusta Sophie of Neuburg, They had two sons and two daughters, all of them died shortly after birth:If one of his sons had lived, he would have become Prince-elector of Bavaria in 1777 after the death of Maximilian III Joseph.

Knowledge 1: Joseph Ferdinand of Bavaria
Joseph Ferdinand Leopold of Bavaria (28 October 1692 – 6 February 1699) was the son of Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria (1679–1705, 1714–1726) and his first wife, Maria Antonia of Austria, daughter of Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor, maternal granddaughter of King Philip IV of Spain. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Hubba bint Hulail
Hubba bint Hulail was the grandmother of Hashim ibn' Abd Manaf, thus the great- great- great- grandmother of the Islamic" Nabī"( Prophet) Muhammad ibn Abdullah.


Question: What is the place of birth of the director of film Americana (Film)?

Answer: Hollywood

Knowledge 1: Americana (film)
Americana is a 1983 American drama film starring, produced, edited and directed by David Carradine.The screenplay and story, written by Richard Carr, was based on a portion of the 1947 novel, "The Perfect Round", by Henry Morton Robinson.The novel's setting was originally post-World War II, but the screenplay involved the post-war experiences of a Vietnam War veteran, obsessed with restoring an abandoned carousel.In 1981, the film won The People's Choice Award at the Director's Fortnight at the Cannes Film Festival.Financing the film himself, Carradine shot most of the footage for the film, which was co-produced by Skip Sherwood, in 1973 with a band of 26 people, mostly his family and friends, over the course of 18 days.Problems with financing and distribution kept the film from being released until 1983.The film was well received by audiences, but met with primarily negative criticism. [SEP] Knowledge 2: David Carradine
David Carradine (born John Arthur Carradine; December 8, 1936 – June 3, 2009) was an American actor and martial artist best known for playing martial arts roles.He is perhaps best known as the star of the 1970s television series "Kung Fu", playing Kwai Chang Caine, a peace-loving Shaolin monk travelling through the American Old West.He also portrayed the character Bill in both of the "Kill Bill" films.David Carradine was a member of the Carradine family of actors that began with his father, John Carradine.The elder Carradine's acting career, which included major and minor roles on stage and television, and in cinema, spanned more than four decades.A prolific "B" movie actor, David Carradine appeared in more than 100 feature films in a career spanning more than six decades.He received nominations for a Golden Globe Award and an Emmy Award for his work on "Kung Fu", and received three additional Golden Globe nominations for his performances in the Woody Guthrie biopic "Bound for Glory" (1976), the television miniseries "North and South" (1985), and Quentin Tarantino's "Kill Bill: Volume 2", for which he won the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor.Throughout his life, Carradine was arrested and prosecuted for a variety of offenses, which often involved substance abuse.On June 3, 2009, he was found dead in a closet in his hotel room in Bangkok, Thailand, due to a fatal autoerotic asphyxiation accident.Films that featured Carradine continued to be released after his death.These posthumous credits were from a variety of genres including action, documentaries, drama, horror, martial arts, science fiction, and westerns.In addition to his acting career, Carradine was a director and musician.Moreover, influenced by his "Kung Fu" role, he studied martial arts.On April 1, 1997, Carradine received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Knowledge 1: Olav Aaraas
Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein
Dana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur.

Knowledge 1: Americana (film)
Americana is a 1983 American drama film starring, produced, edited and directed by David Carradine.The screenplay and story, written by Richard Carr, was based on a portion of the 1947 novel, "The Perfect Round", by Henry Morton Robinson.The novel's setting was originally post-World War II, but the screenplay involved the post-war experiences of a Vietnam War veteran, obsessed with restoring an abandoned carousel.In 1981, the film won The People's Choice Award at the Director's Fortnight at the Cannes Film Festival.Financing the film himself, Carradine shot most of the footage for the film, which was co-produced by Skip Sherwood, in 1973 with a band of 26 people, mostly his family and friends, over the course of 18 days.Problems with financing and distribution kept the film from being released until 1983.The film was well received by audiences, but met with primarily negative criticism. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Olav Aaraas
Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav.


Question: Which film was released first, Japoteurs or Cool Hand Luke?

Answer: Japoteurs

Knowledge 1: Japoteurs
Japoteurs( 1942) is the tenth of seventeen animated Technicolor short films based upon the DC Comics character of Superman, originally created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster.The first" Superman" cartoon produced by Famous Studios( the successor to Fleischer Studios)," Japoteurs" covers Superman's adventures stopping Japanese spies from hijacking a bomber plane and bringing it to Tokyo.This cartoon does not bear the Famous Studios name because that company had not yet been fully organized after Max Fleischer was removed by Paramount Pictures from the studio which bore his name.The cartoon was originally released to theaters by Paramount Pictures on September 18, 1942.The word" Japoteur" is a portmanteau of the word" Japanese" and the word" saboteur". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Cool Hand Luke
Cool Hand Luke is a 1967 American prison drama film directed by Stuart Rosenberg, starring Paul Newman and featuring George Kennedy in an Oscar- winning performance.Newman stars in the title role as Luke, a prisoner in a Florida prison camp who refuses to submit to the system.The film, set in the early 1950s, is based on Donn Pearce's 1965 novel of the same name.Pearce sold the story to Warner Bros., who then hired him to write the script.Due to Pearce's lack of film experience, the studio added Frank Pierson to rework the screenplay.Newman's biographer Marie Edelman Borden states that the" tough, honest" script drew together threads from earlier movies, especially" Hombre", Newman's earlier film of 1967.The film has been cited by Roger Ebert as an anti-establishment film which was shot during the time of emerging popular opposition to the Vietnam War.Newman's character, Lucas Jackson, is described( by the notorious" Captain" upon his arrival at the prison), as a" free spirit," whose personal record( read out loud because of its unusual details) indicates a man who started well in the U.S. Army—receiving medals for bravery in" the war" —rose to the rank of sergeant, yet was discharged as a" buck" private.Luke does not question his physical incarceration, and initially has no thought of escape.But his spirit is not, like that of his fellow inmates, imprisoned.This free thinking is, from the outset, noticed by the institution, its functionaries( the guards), and especially its leaders.Their response is a mixture of both fear and loathing.So they retaliate against Luke through" physical punishment, psychological cruelty, hopelessness and equal parts of sadism and masochism."His influence on his prison mates and the torture that he endures is compared to that of Jesus, and Christian symbolism is used throughout the film, culminating in a photograph superimposed over crossroads at the end of the film in comparison to the crucifixion.Filming took place within California's San Joaquin River Delta region; the set, imitating a prison farm in the Deep South, was based on photographs and measurements made by a crew sent to Road Prison in Gainesville, Florida by the filmmakers.Upon its release," Cool Hand Luke" received favorable reviews and became a box- office success.The film cemented Newman's status as one of the era's top box- office actors, while the film was described as the" touchstone of an era." Newman was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor, George Kennedy won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, Pearce and Pierson were nominated for the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay, and the score by Lalo Schifrin was also nominated for the Best Original Score.In 2005, the United States Library of Congress selected it for the National Film Registry, considering it to be" culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant."It has a 100% rating on the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes.The quotation used by the prison warden( Strother Martin) in the film, which begins with" What we've got here is failure to communicate," was listed at No. 11 on the American Film Institute's list of the 100 most memorable movie lines.

Knowledge 1: Cool Hand Luke
Cool Hand Luke is a 1967 American prison drama film directed by Stuart Rosenberg, starring Paul Newman and featuring George Kennedy in an Oscar- winning performance.Newman stars in the title role as Luke, a prisoner in a Florida prison camp who refuses to submit to the system.The film, set in the early 1950s, is based on Donn Pearce's 1965 novel of the same name.Pearce sold the story to Warner Bros., who then hired him to write the script.Due to Pearce's lack of film experience, the studio added Frank Pierson to rework the screenplay.Newman's biographer Marie Edelman Borden states that the" tough, honest" script drew together threads from earlier movies, especially" Hombre", Newman's earlier film of 1967.The film has been cited by Roger Ebert as an anti-establishment film which was shot during the time of emerging popular opposition to the Vietnam War.Newman's character, Lucas Jackson, is described( by the notorious" Captain" upon his arrival at the prison), as a" free spirit," whose personal record( read out loud because of its unusual details) indicates a man who started well in the U.S. Army—receiving medals for bravery in" the war" —rose to the rank of sergeant, yet was discharged as a" buck" private.Luke does not question his physical incarceration, and initially has no thought of escape.But his spirit is not, like that of his fellow inmates, imprisoned.This free thinking is, from the outset, noticed by the institution, its functionaries( the guards), and especially its leaders.Their response is a mixture of both fear and loathing.So they retaliate against Luke through" physical punishment, psychological cruelty, hopelessness and equal parts of sadism and masochism."His influence on his prison mates and the torture that he endures is compared to that of Jesus, and Christian symbolism is used throughout the film, culminating in a photograph superimposed over crossroads at the end of the film in comparison to the crucifixion.Filming took place within California's San Joaquin River Delta region; the set, imitating a prison farm in the Deep South, was based on photographs and measurements made by a crew sent to Road Prison in Gainesville, Florida by the filmmakers.Upon its release," Cool Hand Luke" received favorable reviews and became a box- office success.The film cemented Newman's status as one of the era's top box- office actors, while the film was described as the" touchstone of an era." Newman was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor, George Kennedy won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, Pearce and Pierson were nominated for the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay, and the score by Lalo Schifrin was also nominated for the Best Original Score.In 2005, the United States Library of Congress selected it for the National Film Registry, considering it to be" culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant."It has a 100% rating on the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes.The quotation used by the prison warden( Strother Martin) in the film, which begins with" What we've got here is failure to communicate," was listed at No. 11 on the American Film Institute's list of the 100 most memorable movie lines. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Pocket Money
Pocket Money is a 1972 film directed by Stuart Rosenberg, from a screenplay written by Terrence Malick and based on the 1970 novel" Jim Kane" by J.P.S. Brown.The movie stars Paul Newman and Lee Marvin and takes place in 1970s Arizona and northern Mexico.The song" Pocket Money" is composed and performed by Carole King.Portions of the film were shot at Southwestern Studios in Carefree, Arizona, a facility originally built by cast member Fred Graham.According to co-star Wayne Rogers in an episode of “ Pop Goes the Culture, ” Newman and Marvin did not get along especially well during production.This was one of three films that Newman, Rogers, and Rosenberg made together, the others being Cool Hand Luke( 1967) and WUSA( 1970).

Knowledge 1: Cool Hand Luke
Cool Hand Luke is a 1967 American prison drama film directed by Stuart Rosenberg, starring Paul Newman and featuring George Kennedy in an Oscar- winning performance.Newman stars in the title role as Luke, a prisoner in a Florida prison camp who refuses to submit to the system.The film, set in the early 1950s, is based on Donn Pearce's 1965 novel of the same name.Pearce sold the story to Warner Bros., who then hired him to write the script.Due to Pearce's lack of film experience, the studio added Frank Pierson to rework the screenplay.Newman's biographer Marie Edelman Borden states that the" tough, honest" script drew together threads from earlier movies, especially" Hombre", Newman's earlier film of 1967.The film has been cited by Roger Ebert as an anti-establishment film which was shot during the time of emerging popular opposition to the Vietnam War.Newman's character, Lucas Jackson, is described( by the notorious" Captain" upon his arrival at the prison), as a" free spirit," whose personal record( read out loud because of its unusual details) indicates a man who started well in the U.S. Army—receiving medals for bravery in" the war" —rose to the rank of sergeant, yet was discharged as a" buck" private.Luke does not question his physical incarceration, and initially has no thought of escape.But his spirit is not, like that of his fellow inmates, imprisoned.This free thinking is, from the outset, noticed by the institution, its functionaries( the guards), and especially its leaders.Their response is a mixture of both fear and loathing.So they retaliate against Luke through" physical punishment, psychological cruelty, hopelessness and equal parts of sadism and masochism."His influence on his prison mates and the torture that he endures is compared to that of Jesus, and Christian symbolism is used throughout the film, culminating in a photograph superimposed over crossroads at the end of the film in comparison to the crucifixion.Filming took place within California's San Joaquin River Delta region; the set, imitating a prison farm in the Deep South, was based on photographs and measurements made by a crew sent to Road Prison in Gainesville, Florida by the filmmakers.Upon its release," Cool Hand Luke" received favorable reviews and became a box- office success.The film cemented Newman's status as one of the era's top box- office actors, while the film was described as the" touchstone of an era." Newman was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor, George Kennedy won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, Pearce and Pierson were nominated for the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay, and the score by Lalo Schifrin was also nominated for the Best Original Score.In 2005, the United States Library of Congress selected it for the National Film Registry, considering it to be" culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant."It has a 100% rating on the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes.The quotation used by the prison warden( Strother Martin) in the film, which begins with" What we've got here is failure to communicate," was listed at No. 11 on the American Film Institute's list of the 100 most memorable movie lines. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Murder, Inc. (1960 film)
Murder, Inc. is a 1960 American gangster film starring Stuart Whitman, May Britt, Henry Morgan, Peter Falk, and Simon Oakland.The Cinemascope movie was directed by Burt Balaban and Stuart Rosenberg.The screenplay was based on the true story of Murder, Inc., a Brooklyn gang that operated in the 1930s.Falk plays Abe Reles, a vicious thug who led the Murder, Inc. gang and was believed to have committed thirty murders, for which he was never prosecuted.The film was the first major feature role for Falk, who was nominated for a best supporting actor Oscar for his performance.In his 2006 autobiography," Just One More Thing", Falk said that" Murder, Inc." launched his career.The movie was the first film directed by Rosenberg, who later won acclaim for films that included" Cool Hand Luke"( 1967), and also launched Stuart Whitman's career as a leading man.A more highly fictionalized film on the same basic events," The Enforcer"( 1951), starring Humphrey Bogart, was released in the United Kingdom with the title" Murder, Inc."


Question: Where was the performer of song (Last Night) I Heard You Crying In Your Sleep born?

Answer: Mount Olive

Knowledge 1: (Last Night) I Heard You Crying in Your Sleep
"(Last Night) I Heard You Crying in Your Sleep" is a song written and recorded by Hank Williams on MGM Records.It was released as the B-side of "Move It on Over" in 1947. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Hank Williams
Hiram "Hank" Williams (September 17, 1923 – January 1, 1953) was an American singer-songwriter and musician.Regarded as one of the most significant and influential American singers and songwriters of the 20th century, Williams recorded 35 singles (five released posthumously) that reached the Top 10 of the "Billboard" Country & Western Best Sellers chart, including 11 that ranked number one (three posthumously).Born in Mount Olive, Butler County, Alabama, Williams relocated to Georgiana with his family, where he met Rufus Payne, an African American blues musician, who gave him guitar lessons in exchange for meals or money.Payne had a major influence on Williams' later musical style, along with Roy Acuff and Ernest Tubb.Williams would later relocate to Montgomery, where he began his music career in 1937, when producers at radio station WSFA hired him to perform and host a 15-minute program.He formed the Drifting Cowboys backup band, which was managed by his mother, and dropped out of school to devote his time to his career.When several of his band members were conscripted into military service during World War II, Williams had trouble with their replacements, and WSFA terminated his contract because of his alcohol abuse.Williams eventually married Audrey Sheppard, who was his manager for nearly a decade.After recording "Never Again" and "Honky Tonkin'" with Sterling Records, he signed a contract with MGM Records.In 1947, he released "Move It on Over", which became a hit, and also joined the "Louisiana Hayride" radio program.One year later, he released a cover of "Lovesick Blues" recorded at Herzog Studio in Cincinnati, which carried him into the mainstream of music.After an initial rejection, Williams joined the Grand Ole Opry.He was unable to read or notate music to any significant degree.Among the hits he wrote were "Your Cheatin' HeartHey, Good Lookin'", and "I'm So LonesomeI Could Cry".Years of back pain, alcoholism and prescription drug abuse severely compromised his health.In 1952 he divorced Sheppard and was dismissed by the Grand Ole Opry because of his unreliability and alcohol abuse.On New Year's Day 1953, he died suddenly while traveling to a concert in Canton, Ohio, at the age of 29.Despite his short life, Williams is one of the most celebrated and influential popular musicians of the 20th century, especially in regard to country music.Many artists covered songs Williams wrote and recorded.He influenced Elvis Presley, Johnny Cash, Chuck Berry, Jerry Lee Lewis, Bob Dylan, George Jones, Charley Pride, and The Rolling Stones, among others.Williams was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame (1961), the Songwriters Hall of Fame (1970), and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (1987).The Pulitzer Prize jury in 2010 awarded him a posthumous special citation "for his craftsmanship as a songwriter who expressed universal feelings with poignant simplicity and played a pivotal role in transforming country music into a major musical and cultural force in American life."

Knowledge 1: (Last Night) I Heard You Crying in Your Sleep
"(Last Night) I Heard You Crying in Your Sleep" is a song written and recorded by Hank Williams on MGM Records.It was released as the B-side of "Move It on Over" in 1947. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Wayne Sleep
Wayne Philip Colin Sleep( born 17 July 1948) is a British dancer, director, choreographer, and actor who appeared on the BBC series" The Real Marigold on Tour" and" The Real Full Monty"( ITV).

Knowledge 1: Hank Williams
Hiram "Hank" Williams (September 17, 1923 – January 1, 1953) was an American singer-songwriter and musician.Regarded as one of the most significant and influential American singers and songwriters of the 20th century, Williams recorded 35 singles (five released posthumously) that reached the Top 10 of the "Billboard" Country & Western Best Sellers chart, including 11 that ranked number one (three posthumously).Born in Mount Olive, Butler County, Alabama, Williams relocated to Georgiana with his family, where he met Rufus Payne, an African American blues musician, who gave him guitar lessons in exchange for meals or money.Payne had a major influence on Williams' later musical style, along with Roy Acuff and Ernest Tubb.Williams would later relocate to Montgomery, where he began his music career in 1937, when producers at radio station WSFA hired him to perform and host a 15-minute program.He formed the Drifting Cowboys backup band, which was managed by his mother, and dropped out of school to devote his time to his career.When several of his band members were conscripted into military service during World War II, Williams had trouble with their replacements, and WSFA terminated his contract because of his alcohol abuse.Williams eventually married Audrey Sheppard, who was his manager for nearly a decade.After recording "Never Again" and "Honky Tonkin'" with Sterling Records, he signed a contract with MGM Records.In 1947, he released "Move It on Over", which became a hit, and also joined the "Louisiana Hayride" radio program.One year later, he released a cover of "Lovesick Blues" recorded at Herzog Studio in Cincinnati, which carried him into the mainstream of music.After an initial rejection, Williams joined the Grand Ole Opry.He was unable to read or notate music to any significant degree.Among the hits he wrote were "Your Cheatin' HeartHey, Good Lookin'", and "I'm So LonesomeI Could Cry".Years of back pain, alcoholism and prescription drug abuse severely compromised his health.In 1952 he divorced Sheppard and was dismissed by the Grand Ole Opry because of his unreliability and alcohol abuse.On New Year's Day 1953, he died suddenly while traveling to a concert in Canton, Ohio, at the age of 29.Despite his short life, Williams is one of the most celebrated and influential popular musicians of the 20th century, especially in regard to country music.Many artists covered songs Williams wrote and recorded.He influenced Elvis Presley, Johnny Cash, Chuck Berry, Jerry Lee Lewis, Bob Dylan, George Jones, Charley Pride, and The Rolling Stones, among others.Williams was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame (1961), the Songwriters Hall of Fame (1970), and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (1987).The Pulitzer Prize jury in 2010 awarded him a posthumous special citation "for his craftsmanship as a songwriter who expressed universal feelings with poignant simplicity and played a pivotal role in transforming country music into a major musical and cultural force in American life." [SEP] Knowledge 2: Peter Blakeley
Peter Blakeley is an Australian White Soul/ Adult Contemporary singer and songwriter.Blakeley was a lead singer of The Rockmelons in the mid-1980s.He launched a solo career in 1987 and had a massive hit single in Australia in 1989 with" Crying in the Chapel", which was not a remake of the 1950s song" Crying in the Chapel".In 1990, he won an ARIA award for Single of the Year with" Crying in the Chapel", the first single taken from his album" Harry's Café De Wheels".The song went platinum in 1990.Ian McFarlane, rock music journalist and author of" Encyclopedia of Australian Rock and Pop"( 1999) wrote:" Peter Blakeley has been described by the founder of Atlantic Records Ahmet Ertegun, as' The finest White Soul singer I have ever heard.'"


Question: Which country Dorothea Of Denmark, Duchess Of Mecklenburg's father is from?

Answer: Norway

Knowledge 1: Dorothea of Denmark, Duchess of Mecklenburg
Dorothea of Denmark (1528 – 11 November 1575), was a Danish princess and a Duchess consort of Mecklenburg.She was the daughter of king Frederick I of Denmark and Sophie of Pomerania.She was married to Christopher, Duke of Mecklenburg-Gadebusch in 1573.Dorothea was raised with her maternal grand parents in Pomerania as a child, but spent her adult life at the Danish royal court and with her mother in Kiel.She took part in the entourage of her niece Anne of Denmark at the latter's wedding in Saxony in 1548, but otherwise she lived a discreet life.She died two years after her marriage, and her sister Elizabeth of Denmark had a monument erected over her grave. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Frederick I of Denmark
Frederick I (7 October 1471 – 10 April 1533) was the King of Denmark and Norway.His name is also spelled "Frederik" in Danish and Norwegian,
"Friedrich" in German and "Fredrik" in Swedish.He was the last Roman Catholic monarch to reign over Denmark, when subsequent monarchs embraced Lutheranism after the Protestant Reformation.As King of Norway, Frederick is most remarkable in never having visited the country and was never crowned King of Norway.Therefore, he was styled "King of Denmark, the Vends and the Goths, elected King of Norway".

Knowledge 1: Dorothea of Denmark, Duchess of Mecklenburg
Dorothea of Denmark (1528 – 11 November 1575), was a Danish princess and a Duchess consort of Mecklenburg.She was the daughter of king Frederick I of Denmark and Sophie of Pomerania.She was married to Christopher, Duke of Mecklenburg-Gadebusch in 1573.Dorothea was raised with her maternal grand parents in Pomerania as a child, but spent her adult life at the Danish royal court and with her mother in Kiel.She took part in the entourage of her niece Anne of Denmark at the latter's wedding in Saxony in 1548, but otherwise she lived a discreet life.She died two years after her marriage, and her sister Elizabeth of Denmark had a monument erected over her grave. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Elizabeth of Denmark, Duchess of Mecklenburg
Elisabeth of Denmark (14 October 1524 – 15 October 1586) was Danish princess and a Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and later of Mecklenburg-Güstrow through marriage.She was the elder daughter of King Frederick I of Denmark and his second spouse Sophie of Pomerania.

Knowledge 1: Frederick I of Denmark
Frederick I (7 October 1471 – 10 April 1533) was the King of Denmark and Norway.His name is also spelled "Frederik" in Danish and Norwegian,
"Friedrich" in German and "Fredrik" in Swedish.He was the last Roman Catholic monarch to reign over Denmark, when subsequent monarchs embraced Lutheranism after the Protestant Reformation.As King of Norway, Frederick is most remarkable in never having visited the country and was never crowned King of Norway.Therefore, he was styled "King of Denmark, the Vends and the Goths, elected King of Norway". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Elizabeth of Denmark, Duchess of Mecklenburg
Elisabeth of Denmark (14 October 1524 – 15 October 1586) was Danish princess and a Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and later of Mecklenburg-Güstrow through marriage.She was the elder daughter of King Frederick I of Denmark and his second spouse Sophie of Pomerania.


Question: Where does the director of film Cursed For Gold work at?

Answer: Institut d'études politiques de Paris

Knowledge 1: Cursed for Gold
Cursed for Gold  is a 2008 French documentary film written and directed by the French writer and novelist Olivier Weber, former war correspondent, dealing with the new gold rush destroying the Amazon rainforest. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Olivier Weber
Olivier Weber (born 1958) is an award-winning French writer, novelist and reporter at large, known primarily for his coverage of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.He has been a war correspondent for twenty-five years, especially in Central Asia, Africa, Middle-East and Iraq.He is an assistant professor at the Institut d'études politiques de Paris, president of the Prize Joseph Kessel and today ambassador of France at large.Weber has won several national and international awards of literature and journalism, in particular for his stories on Afghanistan and for his books on wars.His novels, travels writing books and essays have been translated in a dozen of languages.

Knowledge 1: Cursed for Gold
Cursed for Gold  is a 2008 French documentary film written and directed by the French writer and novelist Olivier Weber, former war correspondent, dealing with the new gold rush destroying the Amazon rainforest. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein
Dana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur.

Knowledge 1: Cursed for Gold
Cursed for Gold  is a 2008 French documentary film written and directed by the French writer and novelist Olivier Weber, former war correspondent, dealing with the new gold rush destroying the Amazon rainforest. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Michael Govan
Michael Govan( born 1963) is the director of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art since 2006.Prior to this, Govan worked as the director of the Dia Art Foundation in New York City.


Question: Where was the director of film Thundergate born?

Answer: New Brunswick

Knowledge 1: Thundergate
Thundergate is a 1923 American drama film directed by Joseph De Grasse and written by Perry N. Vekroff.The film stars Owen Moore, Virginia Brown Faire, Edwin B. Tilton, Sylvia Breamer, Robert McKim and Richard Cummings.The film was released on October 15, 1923, by Associated First National Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Joseph De Grasse
Joseph Louis De Grasse (May 4, 1873 – May 25, 1940) was a Canadian film director.Born in Bathurst, New Brunswick, he was the elder brother of actor Sam De Grasse.

Knowledge 1: Thundergate
Thundergate is a 1923 American drama film directed by Joseph De Grasse and written by Perry N. Vekroff.The film stars Owen Moore, Virginia Brown Faire, Edwin B. Tilton, Sylvia Breamer, Robert McKim and Richard Cummings.The film was released on October 15, 1923, by Associated First National Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein
Dana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur.

Knowledge 1: Thundergate
Thundergate is a 1923 American drama film directed by Joseph De Grasse and written by Perry N. Vekroff.The film stars Owen Moore, Virginia Brown Faire, Edwin B. Tilton, Sylvia Breamer, Robert McKim and Richard Cummings.The film was released on October 15, 1923, by Associated First National Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Olav Aaraas
Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav.


Question: Was Emmy Drachmann or Joseph-Émile Dubreuil born first?

Answer: Emmy Drachmann

Knowledge 1: Joseph-Émile Dubreuil
Joseph- Émile Dubreuil( December 15, 1894 – September 29, 1959) was a Canadian provincial politician.Born in Montreal, Quebec, Dubreuil was the member of the Legislative Assembly of Quebec for Montréal – Jeanne- Mance from 1939 to 1948. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Emmy Drachmann
" Emmy Drachmann"( 23 October 1854 – 20 January 1928) was a Danish writer and the wife of Holger Drachmann.

Knowledge 1: Joseph-Émile Dubreuil
Joseph- Émile Dubreuil( December 15, 1894 – September 29, 1959) was a Canadian provincial politician.Born in Montreal, Quebec, Dubreuil was the member of the Legislative Assembly of Quebec for Montréal – Jeanne- Mance from 1939 to 1948. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Pascal Dubreuil
Pascal Dubreuil( born c. 1970) is a French harpsichordist, a teacher and a specialist of musical rhetoric.

Knowledge 1: Joseph-Émile Dubreuil
Joseph- Émile Dubreuil( December 15, 1894 – September 29, 1959) was a Canadian provincial politician.Born in Montreal, Quebec, Dubreuil was the member of the Legislative Assembly of Quebec for Montréal – Jeanne- Mance from 1939 to 1948. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Marie-France Dubreuil
Marie-France Dubreuil (born August 11, 1974) is a Canadian ice dancing coach and former competitor.With partner and husband Patrice Lauzon, she is a two-time (2006–2007) World silver medallist.


Question: Where was the father of Prince Hermann Friedrich Of Leiningen born?

Answer: Coburg

Knowledge 1: Prince Hermann Friedrich of Leiningen
Prince Hermann Friedrich of Leiningen (born 16 April 1963) is the younger son of Prince Karl of Leiningen and his wife Princess Marie Louise of Bulgaria.Hermann was born in Toronto, Ontario, as Hermann Friedrich Fernando Roland.Through his mother, Hermann is a grandson of King Boris III of Bulgaria, a great-grandson of King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy and great-great-grandson of King Nicholas of Montenegro.Through his father, he is a great-great-great grandson of Queen Victoria (thus in the line of succession to the throne of Canada and those of the other Commonwealth realms- as of May 2018, he was 151st), as well as Tsar Alexander II of Russia.According to Marlene Eilers, Hermann of Leiningen belongs to the Eastern Orthodox Church.His paternal grandmother wasGrand Duchess Maria Kirillovna Romanova of Russia and his maternal grandmother was Princess Giovanna of Savoia, daughter of King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy.On 16 May 1987, in Oakville (near Toronto), Hermann married Deborah Cully (born 2 December 1961, in Belfast), daughter of Robert and Myrna Ruth Cully.They have three children:Hermann works in London for RBC Global Asset Management Inc., a division of the Royal Bank of Canada.He uses the name "Hermann Leiningen" professionally. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Prince Karl of Leiningen
Prince Karl Vladimir Ernst Heinrich of Leiningen (2 January 1928 – 28 September 1990) was the younger son of Karl, 6th Prince of Leiningen (1898–1946) and Grand Duchess Maria Kirillovna of Russia.Maria was the daughter of Princess Victoria Melita of Edinburgh and Saxe-Coburg-Gotha and Cyril Vladimirovich, Grand Duke of Russia.As such, Karl was a great-great-grandson of both Queen Victoria of Great Britain and Emperor Alexander II of Russia (as Victoria Melita and Cyril Vladimirovich were both grandchildren of Alexander II).

Knowledge 1: Prince Hermann Friedrich of Leiningen
Prince Hermann Friedrich of Leiningen (born 16 April 1963) is the younger son of Prince Karl of Leiningen and his wife Princess Marie Louise of Bulgaria.Hermann was born in Toronto, Ontario, as Hermann Friedrich Fernando Roland.Through his mother, Hermann is a grandson of King Boris III of Bulgaria, a great-grandson of King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy and great-great-grandson of King Nicholas of Montenegro.Through his father, he is a great-great-great grandson of Queen Victoria (thus in the line of succession to the throne of Canada and those of the other Commonwealth realms- as of May 2018, he was 151st), as well as Tsar Alexander II of Russia.According to Marlene Eilers, Hermann of Leiningen belongs to the Eastern Orthodox Church.His paternal grandmother wasGrand Duchess Maria Kirillovna Romanova of Russia and his maternal grandmother was Princess Giovanna of Savoia, daughter of King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy.On 16 May 1987, in Oakville (near Toronto), Hermann married Deborah Cully (born 2 December 1961, in Belfast), daughter of Robert and Myrna Ruth Cully.They have three children:Hermann works in London for RBC Global Asset Management Inc., a division of the Royal Bank of Canada.He uses the name "Hermann Leiningen" professionally. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Prince Karl Emich of Leiningen
Prince Karl Emich of Leiningen( born 12 June 1952), also known by his Orthodox Russian name Nikolai Kirillovich Romanov( Никола́й Кири́ллович Рома́нов) and his pretended regnal name Emperor Nicholas III, is the eldest son of Emich, 7th Prince of Leiningen and his wife, Duchess Eilika of Oldenburg, and is an elder brother of Andreas, 8th Prince of Leiningen.He is a claimant to the defunct throne of the Russian Empire, held until 1917 by the Imperial House of Romanov, as a grandson of Grand Duchess Maria Kirillovna( 1907 – 1951), eldest child of Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich, who claimed the Russian crown from exile in 1924.He is a great- great- grandson of Emperor Alexander II of Russia and grand nephew of Grand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich of Russia.In 2013, the Monarchist Party of Russia declared him the primary heir to the Russian throne upon his conversion from Lutheranism to Eastern Orthodox Christianity, and in 2014 announced the formation of the" Imperial Throne", wherein Karl Emich had agreed to assume imperial dignity as" Emperor Nicholas III".He also claimed the throne of Leiningen in the past.

Knowledge 1: Prince Hermann Friedrich of Leiningen
Prince Hermann Friedrich of Leiningen (born 16 April 1963) is the younger son of Prince Karl of Leiningen and his wife Princess Marie Louise of Bulgaria.Hermann was born in Toronto, Ontario, as Hermann Friedrich Fernando Roland.Through his mother, Hermann is a grandson of King Boris III of Bulgaria, a great-grandson of King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy and great-great-grandson of King Nicholas of Montenegro.Through his father, he is a great-great-great grandson of Queen Victoria (thus in the line of succession to the throne of Canada and those of the other Commonwealth realms- as of May 2018, he was 151st), as well as Tsar Alexander II of Russia.According to Marlene Eilers, Hermann of Leiningen belongs to the Eastern Orthodox Church.His paternal grandmother wasGrand Duchess Maria Kirillovna Romanova of Russia and his maternal grandmother was Princess Giovanna of Savoia, daughter of King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy.On 16 May 1987, in Oakville (near Toronto), Hermann married Deborah Cully (born 2 December 1961, in Belfast), daughter of Robert and Myrna Ruth Cully.They have three children:Hermann works in London for RBC Global Asset Management Inc., a division of the Royal Bank of Canada.He uses the name "Hermann Leiningen" professionally. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Andreas, Prince of Leiningen
Andreas, Prince of Leiningen ("Andreas Fürst zu Leiningen"; born 27 November 1955) is the current head of the Princely House of Leiningen.He is the son of Emich Kyrill, Prince of Leiningen, and Duchess Eilika of Oldenburg.His older brother Prince Karl Emich of Leiningen lost his rights to succeed as head of the house as a result of his unequal second marriage.His paternal grandmother, Grand Duchess Maria Kirillovna of Russia, was the eldest daughter of Kirill Vladimirovich, Grand Duke of Russia (first claimant to the throne of Russia and a grandson of Alexander II of Russia) and Princess Victoria Melita of Edinburgh (granddaughter of Alexander II of Russia).Because of this, he is in the line of succession to the former Russian throne.His great-great-great grandfather, Carl Friedrich Wilhelm Emich, 3rd Prince of Leiningen, was the elder half-brother of Queen Victoria.Through his father, he is also a direct descendant (specifically a great-great-great-grandson) of Queen Victoria, through her granddaughter, Princess Victoria Melita of Edinburgh, whose second husband was Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich.Because of this, he is in the line of succession to the British Throne.He married Princess Alexandra of Hanover on 5 October 1981.They have three children: