Question: Which country Princess Marie Louise Of Bourbon-Parma's father is from?

Answer: Italian

Knowledge 1: Princess Marie Louise of Bourbon-Parma
Princess Maria Luisa of Bourbon-Parma (Marie Louise Pia Theresa Anna Ferdinanda FranciscaAntonia Margaret Josepha Carolina Blanche Lucia Apollonia; 17 January 1870 – 31 January 1899) was the eldest daughter of Robert I, the last reigning Duke of Parma.She became Princess-consort of Bulgaria upon her marriage to Ferdinand of Bulgaria, the then prince-regnant (who became Tsar after her death).She was the mother of Tsar Boris III of Bulgaria. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Robert I, Duke of Parma
Robert I (Italian: "Roberto I Carlo Luigi Maria di Borbone, Duca di Parma e Piacenza"; 9 July 1848 –16 November 1907) was the last sovereign Duke of Parma and Piacenza from 1854 until 1859, when the duchy was annexed to Sardinia-Piedmont during the "Risorgimento".He was a member of the House of Bourbon-Parma and descended from Philip, Duke of Parma, the third son of King Philip V of Spain and Elisabeth Farnese.

Knowledge 1: Princess Marie Louise of Bourbon-Parma
Princess Maria Luisa of Bourbon-Parma (Marie Louise Pia Theresa Anna Ferdinanda FranciscaAntonia Margaret Josepha Carolina Blanche Lucia Apollonia; 17 January 1870 – 31 January 1899) was the eldest daughter of Robert I, the last reigning Duke of Parma.She became Princess-consort of Bulgaria upon her marriage to Ferdinand of Bulgaria, the then prince-regnant (who became Tsar after her death).She was the mother of Tsar Boris III of Bulgaria. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Princess Marie-Françoise of Bourbon-Parma
Princess Marie- Françoise Antoinette Jeanne Madeleine of Bourbon- Parma( born 19 August 1928) is a French- Italian humanitarian and the founder of the Malte Liban Association in Lebanon.She is a princess of the House of Bourbon- Parma by birth and a princess of the House of Lobkowicz through marriage.

Knowledge 1: Robert I, Duke of Parma
Robert I (Italian: "Roberto I Carlo Luigi Maria di Borbone, Duca di Parma e Piacenza"; 9 July 1848 –16 November 1907) was the last sovereign Duke of Parma and Piacenza from 1854 until 1859, when the duchy was annexed to Sardinia-Piedmont during the "Risorgimento".He was a member of the House of Bourbon-Parma and descended from Philip, Duke of Parma, the third son of King Philip V of Spain and Elisabeth Farnese. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Princess Margarita, Countess of Colorno
Princess Margarita Maria Beatriz of Bourbon-Parma, Countess of Colorno (born 13 October 1972), is the eldest daughter of Princess Irene of the Netherlands and Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma, and is member of the Royal and Ducal House of Bourbon-Parma, as well of the Dutch Royal Family.


Question: Which film has the director died later, The Desert Man or Violent Saturday?

Answer: Violent Saturday

Knowledge 1: Richard Fleischer
Richard O. Fleischer( December 8, 1916 – March 25, 2006) was an American film director known for such movies as" The Narrow Margin"( 1952)," 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea"( 1954)," Fantastic Voyage"( 1966), the Oscar- award winning musical film" Doctor Dolittle"( 1967) and" Soylent Green"( 1973). [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Desert Man
The Desert Man is a 1917 silent film Western directed by and starring William S. Hart.It was distributed by Triangle Film Corporation.A fragment or incomplete print exists. [SEP] Knowledge 3: William S. Hart
William Surrey Hart( December 6, 1864 – June 23, 1946) was an American silent film actor, screenwriter, director and producer.He is remembered as a foremost western star of the silent era who" imbued all of his characters with honor and integrity."During the late 1910s and early 1920s, he was one of the most consistently popular movie stars, frequently ranking high among male actors in popularity contests held by movie fan magazines. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Violent Saturday
Violent Saturday is a 1955 American film noir crime film directed by Richard Fleischer and starring Victor Mature, Richard Egan and Stephen McNally.The film, set in a mining town, depicts the planning of a bank robbery as the nexus in the personal lives of several townspeople.In supporting roles are Sylvia Sidney and Ernest Borgnine are in supporting roles." Violent Saturday" was filmed in color, on location in Bisbee, Arizona.

Knowledge 1: The Desert Man
The Desert Man is a 1917 silent film Western directed by and starring William S. Hart.It was distributed by Triangle Film Corporation.A fragment or incomplete print exists. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Violent Saturday
Violent Saturday is a 1955 American film noir crime film directed by Richard Fleischer and starring Victor Mature, Richard Egan and Stephen McNally.The film, set in a mining town, depicts the planning of a bank robbery as the nexus in the personal lives of several townspeople.In supporting roles are Sylvia Sidney and Ernest Borgnine are in supporting roles." Violent Saturday" was filmed in color, on location in Bisbee, Arizona. [SEP] Knowledge 3: William S. Hart
William Surrey Hart( December 6, 1864 – June 23, 1946) was an American silent film actor, screenwriter, director and producer.He is remembered as a foremost western star of the silent era who" imbued all of his characters with honor and integrity."During the late 1910s and early 1920s, he was one of the most consistently popular movie stars, frequently ranking high among male actors in popularity contests held by movie fan magazines. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Richard Fleischer
Richard O. Fleischer( December 8, 1916 – March 25, 2006) was an American film director known for such movies as" The Narrow Margin"( 1952)," 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea"( 1954)," Fantastic Voyage"( 1966), the Oscar- award winning musical film" Doctor Dolittle"( 1967) and" Soylent Green"( 1973).

Knowledge 1: Richard Fleischer
Richard O. Fleischer( December 8, 1916 – March 25, 2006) was an American film director known for such movies as" The Narrow Margin"( 1952)," 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea"( 1954)," Fantastic Voyage"( 1966), the Oscar- award winning musical film" Doctor Dolittle"( 1967) and" Soylent Green"( 1973). [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Desert Man
The Desert Man is a 1917 silent film Western directed by and starring William S. Hart.It was distributed by Triangle Film Corporation.A fragment or incomplete print exists. [SEP] Knowledge 3: William S. Hart
William Surrey Hart( December 6, 1864 – June 23, 1946) was an American silent film actor, screenwriter, director and producer.He is remembered as a foremost western star of the silent era who" imbued all of his characters with honor and integrity."During the late 1910s and early 1920s, he was one of the most consistently popular movie stars, frequently ranking high among male actors in popularity contests held by movie fan magazines. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Querelle
Querelle is a 1982 West German- French English- language drama film directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder and starring Brad Davis, adapted from French author Jean Genet's 1947 novel" Querelle of Brest".It marked Fassbinder's final film as a writer/ director; it was posthumously released just months after the director died of a drug overdose in June 1982.


Question: Which film came out first, Deadly Prey or Ghamandee?

Answer: Ghamandee

Knowledge 1: Ghamandee
Ghamandee is a 1981 Hindi- language Indian feature film, directed by Ramesh Bedi for producer Kailash Chander.The film starred Mithun Chakraborty in the lead along with Sarika and Ranjeet. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Deadly Prey
Deadly Prey is a 1987 film that was first screened in the United States in November 1987 at that year's American Film Market.After The Winters Group helped finance David A. Prior's previous film," Aerobicide", Prior, along with executive producers David Winters and Bruce Lewin, and producer Peter Yuval formed Action International Pictures and their first projects were" Mankillers" and" Deadly Prey".Both shot back to back in and around Riverside, California," Deadly Prey" tells the story of a former soldier( played by Prior's brother Ted) who is kidnapped for participation in a human safari.This film, which has some resemblance to the action film" First Blood"( 1982) starring Sylvester Stallone as John Rambo, was officially released on DVD and Blu-ray in 2015.

Knowledge 1: Deadly Prey
Deadly Prey is a 1987 film that was first screened in the United States in November 1987 at that year's American Film Market.After The Winters Group helped finance David A. Prior's previous film," Aerobicide", Prior, along with executive producers David Winters and Bruce Lewin, and producer Peter Yuval formed Action International Pictures and their first projects were" Mankillers" and" Deadly Prey".Both shot back to back in and around Riverside, California," Deadly Prey" tells the story of a former soldier( played by Prior's brother Ted) who is kidnapped for participation in a human safari.This film, which has some resemblance to the action film" First Blood"( 1982) starring Sylvester Stallone as John Rambo, was officially released on DVD and Blu-ray in 2015. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Mankillers
Mankillers, also known as 12 Wild Women, is a 1987 action film written and directed by David A. Prior.Filmed in 1986 in and around Riverside, California, United States, it was shot back to back with" Deadly Prey" as part of the newly formed Action International Pictures.The alternate title notwithstanding," Mankillers" actually features fifteen women as members of the titular commando unit, not twelve.

Knowledge 1: Deadly Prey
Deadly Prey is a 1987 film that was first screened in the United States in November 1987 at that year's American Film Market.After The Winters Group helped finance David A. Prior's previous film," Aerobicide", Prior, along with executive producers David Winters and Bruce Lewin, and producer Peter Yuval formed Action International Pictures and their first projects were" Mankillers" and" Deadly Prey".Both shot back to back in and around Riverside, California," Deadly Prey" tells the story of a former soldier( played by Prior's brother Ted) who is kidnapped for participation in a human safari.This film, which has some resemblance to the action film" First Blood"( 1982) starring Sylvester Stallone as John Rambo, was officially released on DVD and Blu-ray in 2015. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The First Deadly Sin
The First Deadly Sin is a 1980 American crime thriller film produced by and starring Frank Sinatra.The film features Faye Dunaway, David Dukes, Brenda Vaccaro, James Whitmore, and Martin Gabel in his final role.The movie is based on the 1973 novel of the same name written by Lawrence Sanders.The screenplay was written by Mann Rubin.The film originally was slated to be directed by Roman Polanski, who was dropped by Columbia Pictures after statutory rape charges were brought against him.Director Brian G. Hutton took over the production after Polanski fled to France.The last of nine films produced by Sinatra, and his final starring role, he plays NYPD Sergeant Edward X.Delaney, a troubled veteran New York City Police Department homicide detective.In a small role, Dunaway is Delaney's ailing wife, hospitalized during the entire story with a rare kidney affliction.Bruce Willis makes his film debut as an extra walking past Sinatra in a restaurant( although he's virtually unrecognizable due to a hat that covers his eyes)." The First Deadly Sin" was the third production by Sinatra's Artanis production company and was shot on location in New York City.It premiered on October 23, 1980 at Loew's State Theatre in Times Square as part of a benefit for the Cabrini Medical Center, a key location in the film.The musical score was by composer and arranger Gordon Jenkins, who first worked with Sinatra on the 1957 album" Where Are You?"


Question: Who is the child of the composer of song Not In Nottingham?

Answer: Dean Miller

Knowledge 1: Not in Nottingham
"Not in Nottingham" is a song from Walt Disney's animated film "Robin Hood" written and performed by Roger Miller.The performance by Miller, with narration provided by the minstrel rooster Alan-a-Dale, takes place in the rain while the animals are imprisoned.It is one of three songs sung in the film by Miller, the others being "Whistle-Stop" and "Oo-De-Lally".The song was covered by Los Lobos for their 2009 album "Los Lobos Goes Disney".Mumford & Sons also did a rendition of the song during their sessions with Daytrotter in 2012.Watkins Family Hour has long played the song as part of its live repertoire and released a studio version on their 2015 debut album. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Roger Miller
Roger Dean Miller (January 2, 1936 – October 25, 1992) was an American singer-songwriter, musician, and actor, widely known for his honky-tonk-influenced novelty songs and his chart-topping country and pop hits "King of the RoadDang Me", and "England Swings", all from the mid-1960s Nashville sound era.After growing up in Oklahoma and serving in the United States Army, Miller began his musical career as a songwriter in the late 1950s, writing such hits as "Billy Bayou" and "Home" for Jim Reeves and "Invitation to the Blues" for Ray Price.He later began a recording career and reached the peak of his fame in the mid-1960s, continuing to record and tour into the 1990s, charting his final top 20 country hit "Old Friends" with Willie Nelson in 1982.He also wrote and performed several of the songs for the 1973 Disney animated film "Robin Hood".Later in his life, he wrote the music and lyrics for the 1985 Tony-award-winning Broadway musical "Big River", in which he acted.Miller died from lung cancer in 1992 and was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame three years later.His songs continued to be recorded by other singers, with covers of "Tall, Tall Trees" by Alan Jackson and "Husbands and Wives" by Brooks & Dunn; both reached the number one spot on country charts in the 1990s.The Roger Miller Museum in his home town of Erick, Oklahoma, was a tribute to Miller.

Knowledge 1: Not in Nottingham
"Not in Nottingham" is a song from Walt Disney's animated film "Robin Hood" written and performed by Roger Miller.The performance by Miller, with narration provided by the minstrel rooster Alan-a-Dale, takes place in the rain while the animals are imprisoned.It is one of three songs sung in the film by Miller, the others being "Whistle-Stop" and "Oo-De-Lally".The song was covered by Los Lobos for their 2009 album "Los Lobos Goes Disney".Mumford & Sons also did a rendition of the song during their sessions with Daytrotter in 2012.Watkins Family Hour has long played the song as part of its live repertoire and released a studio version on their 2015 debut album. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Walter Robinson (composer)
Walter Robinson is an African American composer of the late 20th century.He is most notable for his 1977 song" Harriet Tubman", which has been recorded by folk musicians such as Holly Near, John McCutcheon, and others.He is also the composer of several operas.

Knowledge 1: Not in Nottingham
"Not in Nottingham" is a song from Walt Disney's animated film "Robin Hood" written and performed by Roger Miller.The performance by Miller, with narration provided by the minstrel rooster Alan-a-Dale, takes place in the rain while the animals are imprisoned.It is one of three songs sung in the film by Miller, the others being "Whistle-Stop" and "Oo-De-Lally".The song was covered by Los Lobos for their 2009 album "Los Lobos Goes Disney".Mumford & Sons also did a rendition of the song during their sessions with Daytrotter in 2012.Watkins Family Hour has long played the song as part of its live repertoire and released a studio version on their 2015 debut album. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Alonso Mudarra
Alonso Mudarra( c. 1510 – April 1, 1580) was a Spanish composer of the Renaissance, and also played the vihuela, a guitar- shaped string instrument.He was an innovative composer of instrumental music as well as songs, and was the composer of the earliest surviving music for the guitar.


Question: Who is the paternal grandfather of Walter Aston, 4Th Lord Aston Of Forfar?

Answer: Walter Aston, 2nd Lord Aston of Forfar

Knowledge 1: Walter Aston, 4th Lord Aston of Forfar
Walter Aston, 4th Lord Aston of Forfar (1660 or 1661 – 4 April 1748) was the eldest surviving son of Walter Aston, 3rd Lord Aston of Forfar, and his first wife Eleanor Blount of Soddington, daughter of Sir Walter Blount, 1st Baronet.In 1714, he succeeded his father as Lord Aston of Forfar in the peerage of Scotland.Despite the title they were a Staffordshire family whose seat was at Tixall.He married Lady Mary Howard, daughter of Lord Thomas Howard and Mary Savile, and sister of Thomas Howard, 8th Duke of Norfolk and Edward Howard, 9th Duke of Norfolk, by whom he had five sons and six daughters, most of whom died in infancy.She died in 1723 during the birth of their 11th child, James, who would succeed him as Lord Aston of Forfar.Two daughters also reached adult life: Margaret, who became a nun, and Catherine, who married Edward Weld of Lulworth Castle, Dorset.The Astons, like the Howards, were nearly all staunch Roman Catholics: during the outbreak of anti-Catholic hysteria called the Popish Plot, Walter's father was charged with treason and imprisoned in the Tower of London.He commissioned a painting of himself, his wife, and seven of their children by Richard van Bleeck.The painting, which survives, was not completed until two years after Lady Aston's death.He died 4 April 1748, and was succeeded by his fifth but only surviving son James Aston, 5th Lord Aston of Forfar. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Walter Aston, 3rd Lord Aston of Forfar
Walter Aston, 3rd Lord Aston of Forfar (1633 – 20 November 1714) was the eldest son of Walter Aston, 2nd Lord Aston of Forfar, and his wife Lady Mary Weston, daughter of Richard Weston, 1st Earl of Portland.He is best remembered today as a fortunate survivor of the Popish Plot.He succeeded his father as Lord Aston of Forfar in the peerage of Scotland in 1678; he resided mainly at Tixall in Staffordshire.

Knowledge 1: Walter Aston, 4th Lord Aston of Forfar
Walter Aston, 4th Lord Aston of Forfar (1660 or 1661 – 4 April 1748) was the eldest surviving son of Walter Aston, 3rd Lord Aston of Forfar, and his first wife Eleanor Blount of Soddington, daughter of Sir Walter Blount, 1st Baronet.In 1714, he succeeded his father as Lord Aston of Forfar in the peerage of Scotland.Despite the title they were a Staffordshire family whose seat was at Tixall.He married Lady Mary Howard, daughter of Lord Thomas Howard and Mary Savile, and sister of Thomas Howard, 8th Duke of Norfolk and Edward Howard, 9th Duke of Norfolk, by whom he had five sons and six daughters, most of whom died in infancy.She died in 1723 during the birth of their 11th child, James, who would succeed him as Lord Aston of Forfar.Two daughters also reached adult life: Margaret, who became a nun, and Catherine, who married Edward Weld of Lulworth Castle, Dorset.The Astons, like the Howards, were nearly all staunch Roman Catholics: during the outbreak of anti-Catholic hysteria called the Popish Plot, Walter's father was charged with treason and imprisoned in the Tower of London.He commissioned a painting of himself, his wife, and seven of their children by Richard van Bleeck.The painting, which survives, was not completed until two years after Lady Aston's death.He died 4 April 1748, and was succeeded by his fifth but only surviving son James Aston, 5th Lord Aston of Forfar. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Walter Aston, 7th Lord Aston of Forfar
Walter Aston, 7th Lord Aston of Forfar, succeeded his brother Philip Aston, 6th Lord Aston of Forfar, as Lord Aston of Forfar in the peerage of Scotland in 1755.He died without a direct heir in 1763, and thus his title passed to his cousin, Walter Aston, 8th Lord Aston of Forfar.

Knowledge 1: Walter Aston, 3rd Lord Aston of Forfar
Walter Aston, 3rd Lord Aston of Forfar (1633 – 20 November 1714) was the eldest son of Walter Aston, 2nd Lord Aston of Forfar, and his wife Lady Mary Weston, daughter of Richard Weston, 1st Earl of Portland.He is best remembered today as a fortunate survivor of the Popish Plot.He succeeded his father as Lord Aston of Forfar in the peerage of Scotland in 1678; he resided mainly at Tixall in Staffordshire. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Walter Aston, 2nd Lord Aston of Forfar
Walter Aston, 2nd Lord Aston of Forfar( 6 April 1609 – 23 April 1678) was the second and eldest surviving son of Walter Aston, 1st Lord Aston of Forfar, and Gertrude Sadleir, daughter of Sir Thomas Sadleir of Standon, Hertfordshire.In 1639, he succeeded his father as Lord Aston of Forfar in the peerage of Scotland, and, in 1660, at the death of his maternal uncle Ralph Sadleir, he inherited the lordship of Standon and other estates in Hertfordshire, England.His principal seat was Tixall in Staffordshire.Lord Aston was a staunch Royalist during the English Civil War.He was present at the Siege of Lichfield in 1643 and the surrender of Oxford; King Charles I expressed his regret at not being able to reward him as he deserved.After the failure of the Royalist cause he was required to compound for his estates and live in private.He married in 1629 Lady Mary Weston, daughter of Richard Weston, 1st Earl of Portland, Lord High Treasurer of England, and his first wife Elizabeth Pyncheon.He was an ardent Roman Catholic( his father was a convert to Catholicism who raised all his children in that faith, and his father- in- law was also a Catholic convert) and was the effective leader of the large Catholic community in Staffordshire, although he was unwilling to profess his faith publicly.When he was charged with recusancy in 1675 he wrote indignantly( and quite untruthfully) to the Secretary of State that" he never went to Mass or joined in any worship particular to the Church of Rome".No further action was taken against him." The munificent Lord Aston" was extremely popular locally, and a thousand mourners are said to have attended his funeral: it is notable that no attempt was made to conceal the celebration of Catholic rites at the funeral, even though many of the mourners must have been Protestants.He died on 23 April 1678, and was succeeded by his eldest son Walter Aston, 3rd Lord Aston of Forfar, who inherited his father's role as protector of the Staffordshire Catholic community, and narrowly avoided becoming one of the martyrs of the Popish Plot.He was buried at St. Mary's Church, Stafford.His widow did not long survive him: according to her son-in- law Sir John Southcote( who married her daughter Elizabeth)," she grew melancholy and lost her wits, keeping almost perpetual silence and refusing nourishment."There were at least two other daughters, Frances, who married Sir Edward Gage, 1st Baronet, and Anne, who married Henry Somerset.


Question: Who is Cedda's paternal grandfather?

Answer: Ceawlin of Wessex

Knowledge 1: Cedda
Cedda (alternatively Cadda or Chad) was the second son of Cuthwine and consequently a member of the Wessex family.He was born c. 590 and his death date is unknown.He had one recorded son, Coenberht, the father of King Caedwalla of Wessex.His name is related to that of St Chad of Mercia(spelt Ceadda in Bede's Ecclesiastical History) and is derived from the Brythonic (British Celtic) root 'cat' or 'cad' meaning "battle."It is one of a number of apparently Celtic names found in the West Saxon ruling family, including that of Cedda's grandson Caedwalla. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Cuthwine of Wessex
Cuthwine, born c. 565, was a member of the House of Wessex, the son of Ceawlin of Wessex.After the deposition of his father, Ceawlin, from the throne of Wessex in 592, he did not inherit the throne, which instead passed to his cousin, Ceol.Cuthwine went into exile for many decades, remaining a strong leader of the Saxons and passing on the royal line through his three sons.

Knowledge 1: Cedda
Cedda (alternatively Cadda or Chad) was the second son of Cuthwine and consequently a member of the Wessex family.He was born c. 590 and his death date is unknown.He had one recorded son, Coenberht, the father of King Caedwalla of Wessex.His name is related to that of St Chad of Mercia(spelt Ceadda in Bede's Ecclesiastical History) and is derived from the Brythonic (British Celtic) root 'cat' or 'cad' meaning "battle."It is one of a number of apparently Celtic names found in the West Saxon ruling family, including that of Cedda's grandson Caedwalla. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kaya Alp
Kaya Alp was, according to Ottoman tradition, the son of Kızıl Buğa and the father of Suleyman Shah, who was, in turn, the grandfather of Ertuğrul, and the great grandfather of the Ottoman Empire founder, Osman I.

Knowledge 1: Cedda
Cedda (alternatively Cadda or Chad) was the second son of Cuthwine and consequently a member of the Wessex family.He was born c. 590 and his death date is unknown.He had one recorded son, Coenberht, the father of King Caedwalla of Wessex.His name is related to that of St Chad of Mercia(spelt Ceadda in Bede's Ecclesiastical History) and is derived from the Brythonic (British Celtic) root 'cat' or 'cad' meaning "battle."It is one of a number of apparently Celtic names found in the West Saxon ruling family, including that of Cedda's grandson Caedwalla. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Fujiwara no Nagara
, also known as Fujiwara no Nagayoshi, was a Japanese statesman, courtier and politician of the early Heian period.He was the grandfather of Emperor Yōzei.


Question: Which film has the director who is older, Angels Revenge or The Devil'S Backbone?

Answer: Angels Revenge

Knowledge 1: Angels Revenge
Angels Revenge, or Angels Brigade, is a 1979 American action thriller film directed by Greydon Clark and distributed by Arista Films.It is also known as Angels' Brigade and Seven from Heaven.The film has major roles for Peter Lawford and Jack Palance as the leaders of a drug cartel, and gives minor roles to character actors Jim Backus, Alan Hale, Jr., Pat Buttram and Arthur Godfrey( playing himself).Of the actresses who played the movie's seven female protagonists, however, the closest any had previously come to any degree of fame was Susan Kiger, who had been the" Playboy" Playmate of the Month for January 1977.Kiger played singer Michelle Wilson; her co-stars were Sylvia Anderson as stuntwoman Terry Grant, Lieu Chinh as martial arts instructor Keiko Umaro, Jacqueline Cole as high- school teacher April, Noela Velasco as model Maria, and Robin Greer as policewoman Elaine Brenner.Her younger sister Liza Greer plays high- school student Trish, who invites herself into the team.Jack Palance played chief antagonistMike Farrell, assistant to Lawford's kingpin character. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Guillermo del Toro
Guillermo del Toro Gómez( born October 9, 1964) is a Mexican filmmaker, author, actor, and former special effects makeup artist.He is best known for the Academy Award- winning fantasy films" Pan's Labyrinth"( 2006) and" The Shape of Water"( 2017), winning the Oscars for Best Director and Best Picture for the latter.Throughout his career, del Toro has shifted between personal, lower- budget Spanish language films, such as" Cronos"( 1993) and" The Devil's Backbone"( 2001), and Hollywood tentpoles, including" Mimic"( 1997)," Blade II"( 2002)," Hellboy"( 2004),( 2008), and" Pacific Rim"( 2013).He also directed the gothic romance film" Crimson Peak"( 2015).As a producer, he worked on the films" The Orphanage"( 2007)," Do n't Be Afraid of the Dark"( 2010)," The Hobbit" film series( 2012 – 14)," Mama"( 2013)," The Book of Life"( 2014),( 2018), and" Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark"( 2019).With Chuck Hogan, he co-authored" The Strain" trilogy of novels( 2009 – 2011), later adapted into a comic- book series( 2011 – 15) and a live- action television series( 2014 – 17).With DreamWorks Animation, he created the Netflix animated series( 2016 – 18) and( 2018 –19), the first two installments of the" Tales of Arcadia" trilogy, based on the 2015 novel he co-wrote with Daniel Kraus.Working with DreamWorks, he also executive produced" Puss in Boots"( 2011)," Rise of the Guardians"( 2012), and" Kung Fu Panda 3"( 2016).Del Toro's work has been characterized by a strong connection to fairy tales and horror, with an effort to infuse visual or poetic beauty in the grotesque.He has had a lifelong fascination with monsters, which he considers symbols of great power.He is also known for his use of insectile and religious imagery, the themes of Catholicism and celebrating imperfection, underworld and clockwork motifs, practical special effects, dominant amber lighting and his frequent collaborations with actors Ron Perlman and Doug Jones.He is good friends with fellow Mexican filmmakers Alfonso Cuarón and Alejandro G. Iñárritu, and they are collectively known as" The Three Amigos of Cinema". [SEP] Knowledge 3: Greydon Clark
Greydon Clark( born February 7, 1943) is an American screenwriter, director, producer, and actor.His career spans several decades and genres, although the majority of his work has been low- budget productions in the action/ horror genres.His most recent work was writing and directing the 1998 science fiction film" Stargames".Between 1969 and 1989, Clark acted in a series of action/ horror films, including" Satan's Sadists The Mighty GorgaHell's Bloody DevilsDracula vs. Frankenstein", and" Psychic Killer".Beginning in 1973, he wrote and directed a series of films, including" The Bad Bunch"( in which he also starred)," Black ShampooSatan's CheerleadersHi- RidersAngels RevengeUninvited Dance MacabreSkinheads", and" Stargames".In 1980 he directed" The Return" and" Without Warning".In 2013, Clark released his autobiography," On the Cheap: My Life in Low Budget Filmmaking". [SEP] Knowledge 4: The Devil's Backbone
The Devil's Backbone is a 2001 gothic horror film directed by Guillermo del Toro, and written by del Toro, David Muñoz, and Antonio Trashorras.It was independently produced by Pedro Almodóvar as an international co-production between Spain and Mexico, and was filmed in Madrid.The film is set in Spain, 1939, during the final year of the Spanish Civil War.The film was released to very positive reviews from critics and audiences.

Knowledge 1: Angels Revenge
Angels Revenge, or Angels Brigade, is a 1979 American action thriller film directed by Greydon Clark and distributed by Arista Films.It is also known as Angels' Brigade and Seven from Heaven.The film has major roles for Peter Lawford and Jack Palance as the leaders of a drug cartel, and gives minor roles to character actors Jim Backus, Alan Hale, Jr., Pat Buttram and Arthur Godfrey( playing himself).Of the actresses who played the movie's seven female protagonists, however, the closest any had previously come to any degree of fame was Susan Kiger, who had been the" Playboy" Playmate of the Month for January 1977.Kiger played singer Michelle Wilson; her co-stars were Sylvia Anderson as stuntwoman Terry Grant, Lieu Chinh as martial arts instructor Keiko Umaro, Jacqueline Cole as high- school teacher April, Noela Velasco as model Maria, and Robin Greer as policewoman Elaine Brenner.Her younger sister Liza Greer plays high- school student Trish, who invites herself into the team.Jack Palance played chief antagonistMike Farrell, assistant to Lawford's kingpin character. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Devil's Backbone
The Devil's Backbone is a 2001 gothic horror film directed by Guillermo del Toro, and written by del Toro, David Muñoz, and Antonio Trashorras.It was independently produced by Pedro Almodóvar as an international co-production between Spain and Mexico, and was filmed in Madrid.The film is set in Spain, 1939, during the final year of the Spanish Civil War.The film was released to very positive reviews from critics and audiences. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Greydon Clark
Greydon Clark( born February 7, 1943) is an American screenwriter, director, producer, and actor.His career spans several decades and genres, although the majority of his work has been low- budget productions in the action/ horror genres.His most recent work was writing and directing the 1998 science fiction film" Stargames".Between 1969 and 1989, Clark acted in a series of action/ horror films, including" Satan's Sadists The Mighty GorgaHell's Bloody DevilsDracula vs. Frankenstein", and" Psychic Killer".Beginning in 1973, he wrote and directed a series of films, including" The Bad Bunch"( in which he also starred)," Black ShampooSatan's CheerleadersHi- RidersAngels RevengeUninvited Dance MacabreSkinheads", and" Stargames".In 1980 he directed" The Return" and" Without Warning".In 2013, Clark released his autobiography," On the Cheap: My Life in Low Budget Filmmaking". [SEP] Knowledge 4: Guillermo del Toro
Guillermo del Toro Gómez( born October 9, 1964) is a Mexican filmmaker, author, actor, and former special effects makeup artist.He is best known for the Academy Award- winning fantasy films" Pan's Labyrinth"( 2006) and" The Shape of Water"( 2017), winning the Oscars for Best Director and Best Picture for the latter.Throughout his career, del Toro has shifted between personal, lower- budget Spanish language films, such as" Cronos"( 1993) and" The Devil's Backbone"( 2001), and Hollywood tentpoles, including" Mimic"( 1997)," Blade II"( 2002)," Hellboy"( 2004),( 2008), and" Pacific Rim"( 2013).He also directed the gothic romance film" Crimson Peak"( 2015).As a producer, he worked on the films" The Orphanage"( 2007)," Do n't Be Afraid of the Dark"( 2010)," The Hobbit" film series( 2012 – 14)," Mama"( 2013)," The Book of Life"( 2014),( 2018), and" Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark"( 2019).With Chuck Hogan, he co-authored" The Strain" trilogy of novels( 2009 – 2011), later adapted into a comic- book series( 2011 – 15) and a live- action television series( 2014 – 17).With DreamWorks Animation, he created the Netflix animated series( 2016 – 18) and( 2018 –19), the first two installments of the" Tales of Arcadia" trilogy, based on the 2015 novel he co-wrote with Daniel Kraus.Working with DreamWorks, he also executive produced" Puss in Boots"( 2011)," Rise of the Guardians"( 2012), and" Kung Fu Panda 3"( 2016).Del Toro's work has been characterized by a strong connection to fairy tales and horror, with an effort to infuse visual or poetic beauty in the grotesque.He has had a lifelong fascination with monsters, which he considers symbols of great power.He is also known for his use of insectile and religious imagery, the themes of Catholicism and celebrating imperfection, underworld and clockwork motifs, practical special effects, dominant amber lighting and his frequent collaborations with actors Ron Perlman and Doug Jones.He is good friends with fellow Mexican filmmakers Alfonso Cuarón and Alejandro G. Iñárritu, and they are collectively known as" The Three Amigos of Cinema".

Knowledge 1: Angels Revenge
Angels Revenge, or Angels Brigade, is a 1979 American action thriller film directed by Greydon Clark and distributed by Arista Films.It is also known as Angels' Brigade and Seven from Heaven.The film has major roles for Peter Lawford and Jack Palance as the leaders of a drug cartel, and gives minor roles to character actors Jim Backus, Alan Hale, Jr., Pat Buttram and Arthur Godfrey( playing himself).Of the actresses who played the movie's seven female protagonists, however, the closest any had previously come to any degree of fame was Susan Kiger, who had been the" Playboy" Playmate of the Month for January 1977.Kiger played singer Michelle Wilson; her co-stars were Sylvia Anderson as stuntwoman Terry Grant, Lieu Chinh as martial arts instructor Keiko Umaro, Jacqueline Cole as high- school teacher April, Noela Velasco as model Maria, and Robin Greer as policewoman Elaine Brenner.Her younger sister Liza Greer plays high- school student Trish, who invites herself into the team.Jack Palance played chief antagonistMike Farrell, assistant to Lawford's kingpin character. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Guillermo del Toro
Guillermo del Toro Gómez( born October 9, 1964) is a Mexican filmmaker, author, actor, and former special effects makeup artist.He is best known for the Academy Award- winning fantasy films" Pan's Labyrinth"( 2006) and" The Shape of Water"( 2017), winning the Oscars for Best Director and Best Picture for the latter.Throughout his career, del Toro has shifted between personal, lower- budget Spanish language films, such as" Cronos"( 1993) and" The Devil's Backbone"( 2001), and Hollywood tentpoles, including" Mimic"( 1997)," Blade II"( 2002)," Hellboy"( 2004),( 2008), and" Pacific Rim"( 2013).He also directed the gothic romance film" Crimson Peak"( 2015).As a producer, he worked on the films" The Orphanage"( 2007)," Do n't Be Afraid of the Dark"( 2010)," The Hobbit" film series( 2012 – 14)," Mama"( 2013)," The Book of Life"( 2014),( 2018), and" Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark"( 2019).With Chuck Hogan, he co-authored" The Strain" trilogy of novels( 2009 – 2011), later adapted into a comic- book series( 2011 – 15) and a live- action television series( 2014 – 17).With DreamWorks Animation, he created the Netflix animated series( 2016 – 18) and( 2018 –19), the first two installments of the" Tales of Arcadia" trilogy, based on the 2015 novel he co-wrote with Daniel Kraus.Working with DreamWorks, he also executive produced" Puss in Boots"( 2011)," Rise of the Guardians"( 2012), and" Kung Fu Panda 3"( 2016).Del Toro's work has been characterized by a strong connection to fairy tales and horror, with an effort to infuse visual or poetic beauty in the grotesque.He has had a lifelong fascination with monsters, which he considers symbols of great power.He is also known for his use of insectile and religious imagery, the themes of Catholicism and celebrating imperfection, underworld and clockwork motifs, practical special effects, dominant amber lighting and his frequent collaborations with actors Ron Perlman and Doug Jones.He is good friends with fellow Mexican filmmakers Alfonso Cuarón and Alejandro G. Iñárritu, and they are collectively known as" The Three Amigos of Cinema". [SEP] Knowledge 3: Greydon Clark
Greydon Clark( born February 7, 1943) is an American screenwriter, director, producer, and actor.His career spans several decades and genres, although the majority of his work has been low- budget productions in the action/ horror genres.His most recent work was writing and directing the 1998 science fiction film" Stargames".Between 1969 and 1989, Clark acted in a series of action/ horror films, including" Satan's Sadists The Mighty GorgaHell's Bloody DevilsDracula vs. Frankenstein", and" Psychic Killer".Beginning in 1973, he wrote and directed a series of films, including" The Bad Bunch"( in which he also starred)," Black ShampooSatan's CheerleadersHi- RidersAngels RevengeUninvited Dance MacabreSkinheads", and" Stargames".In 1980 he directed" The Return" and" Without Warning".In 2013, Clark released his autobiography," On the Cheap: My Life in Low Budget Filmmaking". [SEP] Knowledge 4: Logan Sandler
Logan Sandler is an American writer and director who is best known for his first feature film" Live Cargo".


Question: Who is the father-in-law of Empress Liu E?

Answer: Liu Yuan

Knowledge 1: Empress Liu E
Empress Liu E (劉娥) (died 314), courtesy name Lihua (麗華),formally Empress Wuxuan (武宣皇后, literally "the martial and responsible empress") was an empress of the Chinese/Xiongnu state Han Zhao.She was the third wife of Liu Cong (Emperor Zhaowu).Liu E was the daughter of one of Liu Cong's honored officials, Liu Yin (劉殷), who was described as someone who was willing to point out Liu Cong's faults, but only doing so in private, thus earning the temperamental and impulsive emperor's respect.She was initially taken as a concubine by him in 312, along with her sister Liu Ying (劉英) and four of her nieces.This move was opposed by Liu Cong's brother and crown prince Liu Ai (劉乂), who argued it would be a violation of the prohibition against endogamy.Liu Cong, however, rationalized the move in that Liu Yin was ethnically Han, while he himself was ethnically Xiongnu, and therefore were not of the same ancestor.Liu E and her sister Liu Ying were both favored by Liu Cong.Initially, in 312, Liu Cong wanted to appoint Liu Ying empress to replace Empress Huyan, who died earlier that year, but at his mother Empress Dowager Zhang's insistence, he appointed another concubine, Zhang Huiguang empress instead.Liu Ying died soon thereafter.In 313, Empress Zhang died.Liu Cong appointed Liu E empress and wanted to build a palace for her.His minister Chen Yuanda (陳元達) tried to persuade him that it was overly wasteful, and Liu Cong, in anger, ordered Chen's execution.However, the new empress interceded, and Chen was spared and further promoted.For the next year, under Empress Liu's and Chen's advice, Liu Cong was said to have corrected his behavior to some extent.Empress Liu herself was described as intelligent and kind.However, she died in 314.It was said that from that point on, Liu Cong's palace would be thoroughly in a confused state, and Liu Cong's own personal behavior appeared to degenerate after this, without her counsel. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Liu Cong (Han Zhao)
Liu Cong (died 318), courtesy name Xuanming, nickname Zai, formally Emperor Zhaowu of Han (Zhao), was an emperor of the Xiongnu state Han Zhao.He captured two subsequent Chinese emperors, and executed them back in Pingyang after forcing them to act as cupbearers.These raids finally forced the Chinese to move their capital from Luoyang to Nanjing.Liu Cong's reign was one filled with contradictions.He was a ruler who was obviously intelligent and capable of logical reasoning, and during his father Liu Yuan's reign, he was a capable general as well.On the other hand, as his reign progressed, he became increasingly cruel, unstable, extravagant, and unable to listen to proper advice.Toward the end of his reign, any official who dared to speak against his actions faced potential death.During his reign, both he and the Han Zhao state displayed great potential, as Han Zhao expanded from a small state occupying modern southern Shanxi to encompassing nearly all of modern Shanxi, Shaanxi, eastern Gansu, and significant portions of Shandong, Hebei, and Henan—although the eastern half of the empire was under the control of the general Shi Le and arguably only nominally under Han Zhao's rule.Liu Cong and his state would never realize their potential.

Knowledge 1: Empress Liu E
Empress Liu E (劉娥) (died 314), courtesy name Lihua (麗華),formally Empress Wuxuan (武宣皇后, literally "the martial and responsible empress") was an empress of the Chinese/Xiongnu state Han Zhao.She was the third wife of Liu Cong (Emperor Zhaowu).Liu E was the daughter of one of Liu Cong's honored officials, Liu Yin (劉殷), who was described as someone who was willing to point out Liu Cong's faults, but only doing so in private, thus earning the temperamental and impulsive emperor's respect.She was initially taken as a concubine by him in 312, along with her sister Liu Ying (劉英) and four of her nieces.This move was opposed by Liu Cong's brother and crown prince Liu Ai (劉乂), who argued it would be a violation of the prohibition against endogamy.Liu Cong, however, rationalized the move in that Liu Yin was ethnically Han, while he himself was ethnically Xiongnu, and therefore were not of the same ancestor.Liu E and her sister Liu Ying were both favored by Liu Cong.Initially, in 312, Liu Cong wanted to appoint Liu Ying empress to replace Empress Huyan, who died earlier that year, but at his mother Empress Dowager Zhang's insistence, he appointed another concubine, Zhang Huiguang empress instead.Liu Ying died soon thereafter.In 313, Empress Zhang died.Liu Cong appointed Liu E empress and wanted to build a palace for her.His minister Chen Yuanda (陳元達) tried to persuade him that it was overly wasteful, and Liu Cong, in anger, ordered Chen's execution.However, the new empress interceded, and Chen was spared and further promoted.For the next year, under Empress Liu's and Chen's advice, Liu Cong was said to have corrected his behavior to some extent.Empress Liu herself was described as intelligent and kind.However, she died in 314.It was said that from that point on, Liu Cong's palace would be thoroughly in a confused state, and Liu Cong's own personal behavior appeared to degenerate after this, without her counsel. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Barthold A. Butenschøn Sr.
Hans Barthold Andresen Butenschøn( 27 December 1877 – 28 November 1971) was a Norwegian businessperson.He was born in Kristiania as a son of Nils August Andresen Butenschøn and Hanna Butenschøn, and grandson of Nicolay Andresen.Together with Mabel Anette Plahte( 1877 – 1973, a daughter of Frithjof M. Plahte) he had the son Hans Barthold Andresen Butenschøn Jr. and was through him the father- in- law of Ragnhild Butenschøn and grandfather of Peter Butenschøn.Through his daughter Marie Claudine he was the father- in- law of Joakim Lehmkuhl, through his daughter Mabel Anette he was the father- in- law of Harald Astrup( a son of Sigurd Astrup) and through his daughter Nini Augusta he was the father- in- law of Ernst Torp.He took commerce school and agricultural school.He was hired in the family company N. A. Andresen& Co, and became a co-owner in 1910.He eventually became chief executive officer.The bank changed its name to Andresens Bank in 1913 and merged with Bergens Kreditbank in 1920.The merger was dissolved later in the 1920s.He was also a landowner, owning Nedre Skøyen farm and a lot of land in Enebakk.He chaired the board of Nydalens Compagnie from 1926, having not been a board member before that.He also chaired the supervisory council of Forsikringsselskapet Viking and Nedre Glommen salgsforening, and was a supervisory council member of Filharmonisk Selskap.He was a member of the gentlemen's club SK Fram since 1890, and was proclaimed a lifetime member in 1964.He was buried in Enebakk.

Knowledge 1: Liu Cong (Han Zhao)
Liu Cong (died 318), courtesy name Xuanming, nickname Zai, formally Emperor Zhaowu of Han (Zhao), was an emperor of the Xiongnu state Han Zhao.He captured two subsequent Chinese emperors, and executed them back in Pingyang after forcing them to act as cupbearers.These raids finally forced the Chinese to move their capital from Luoyang to Nanjing.Liu Cong's reign was one filled with contradictions.He was a ruler who was obviously intelligent and capable of logical reasoning, and during his father Liu Yuan's reign, he was a capable general as well.On the other hand, as his reign progressed, he became increasingly cruel, unstable, extravagant, and unable to listen to proper advice.Toward the end of his reign, any official who dared to speak against his actions faced potential death.During his reign, both he and the Han Zhao state displayed great potential, as Han Zhao expanded from a small state occupying modern southern Shanxi to encompassing nearly all of modern Shanxi, Shaanxi, eastern Gansu, and significant portions of Shandong, Hebei, and Henan—although the eastern half of the empire was under the control of the general Shi Le and arguably only nominally under Han Zhao's rule.Liu Cong and his state would never realize their potential. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Barthold A. Butenschøn Sr.
Hans Barthold Andresen Butenschøn( 27 December 1877 – 28 November 1971) was a Norwegian businessperson.He was born in Kristiania as a son of Nils August Andresen Butenschøn and Hanna Butenschøn, and grandson of Nicolay Andresen.Together with Mabel Anette Plahte( 1877 – 1973, a daughter of Frithjof M. Plahte) he had the son Hans Barthold Andresen Butenschøn Jr. and was through him the father- in- law of Ragnhild Butenschøn and grandfather of Peter Butenschøn.Through his daughter Marie Claudine he was the father- in- law of Joakim Lehmkuhl, through his daughter Mabel Anette he was the father- in- law of Harald Astrup( a son of Sigurd Astrup) and through his daughter Nini Augusta he was the father- in- law of Ernst Torp.He took commerce school and agricultural school.He was hired in the family company N. A. Andresen& Co, and became a co-owner in 1910.He eventually became chief executive officer.The bank changed its name to Andresens Bank in 1913 and merged with Bergens Kreditbank in 1920.The merger was dissolved later in the 1920s.He was also a landowner, owning Nedre Skøyen farm and a lot of land in Enebakk.He chaired the board of Nydalens Compagnie from 1926, having not been a board member before that.He also chaired the supervisory council of Forsikringsselskapet Viking and Nedre Glommen salgsforening, and was a supervisory council member of Filharmonisk Selskap.He was a member of the gentlemen's club SK Fram since 1890, and was proclaimed a lifetime member in 1964.He was buried in Enebakk.


Question: Which film has the director who died first, Alf, Bill And Fred or Act Of Violence?

Answer: Act Of Violence

Knowledge 1: Act of Violence
Act of Violence is a 1949 American film noir directed by Fred Zinnemann and adapted for the screen by Robert L. Richards from a story by Collier Young, starring Van Heflin, Robert Ryan and featuring Janet Leigh, Mary Astor and Phyllis Thaxter.The film was one of the first to address not only problems of returning World War II veterans but also the ethics of war. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Fred Zinnemann
Alfred Zinnemann( April 29, 1907 – March 14, 1997) was an Austrian- born American film director.He won four Academy Awards for directing films in various genres, including thrillers, westerns, film noir and play adaptations.He made 25 feature films during his 50- year career.He was among the first directors to insist on using authentic locations and for mixing stars with civilians to give his films more realism.Within the film industry, he was considered a maverick for taking risks and there by creating unique films, with many of his stories being dramas about lone and principled individuals tested by tragic events.According to one historian, Zinnemann's style demonstrated his sense of" psychological realism and his apparent determination to make worthwhile pictures that are nevertheless highly entertaining."Among his films were" The Search"( 1947)," The Men"( 1950)," High Noon"( 1952)," From Here to Eternity"( 1953)," Oklahoma!"( 1955)," The Nun's Story"( 1959)," A Man For All Seasons"( 1966)," The Day of the Jackal"( 1973), and" Julia"( 1977).His films have received 65 Oscar nominations, winning 24.Zinnemann directed and introduced a number of stars in their U.S. film debuts, including Marlon Brando, Rod Steiger, Pier Angeli, Julie Harris, Brandon de Wilde, Montgomery Clift, Shirley Jones and Meryl Streep.He directed 19 actors to Oscar nominations, including Frank Sinatra, Montgomery Clift, Audrey Hepburn, Glynis Johns, Paul Scofield, Robert Shaw, Wendy Hiller, Jason Robards, Vanessa Redgrave, Jane Fonda, Gary Cooper and Maximilian Schell. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Alf, Bill and Fred
Alf, Bill and Fred is a 1964 short animated film directed by Bob Godfrey and written by Stan Hayward. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Bob Godfrey
Roland Frederick Godfrey MBE( 27 May 1921 – 21 February 2013), known as Bob Godfrey, was an English animator whose career spanned more than fifty years.He is probably best known for the children's cartoon series" Roobarb"( 1974 – 75)," Noah and Nelly in ... SkylArk"( 1976- 77) and" Henry's Cat"( 1983 – 95) and for the Trio chocolate biscuit advertisements shown in the UK during the early 1980s.However, he also produced a BAFTA and Academy award- winning short film" Great"( 1975), a humorous biography of Isambard Kingdom Brunel.Further Academy Awards nominations received were for" Kama Sutra Rides Again"( 1971)," Dream Doll"( 1979), with Zlatko Grgic, and" Small Talk"( 1994) with animator Kevin Baldwin.

Knowledge 1: Alf, Bill and Fred
Alf, Bill and Fred is a 1964 short animated film directed by Bob Godfrey and written by Stan Hayward. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Act of Violence
Act of Violence is a 1949 American film noir directed by Fred Zinnemann and adapted for the screen by Robert L. Richards from a story by Collier Young, starring Van Heflin, Robert Ryan and featuring Janet Leigh, Mary Astor and Phyllis Thaxter.The film was one of the first to address not only problems of returning World War II veterans but also the ethics of war. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Bob Godfrey
Roland Frederick Godfrey MBE( 27 May 1921 – 21 February 2013), known as Bob Godfrey, was an English animator whose career spanned more than fifty years.He is probably best known for the children's cartoon series" Roobarb"( 1974 – 75)," Noah and Nelly in ... SkylArk"( 1976- 77) and" Henry's Cat"( 1983 – 95) and for the Trio chocolate biscuit advertisements shown in the UK during the early 1980s.However, he also produced a BAFTA and Academy award- winning short film" Great"( 1975), a humorous biography of Isambard Kingdom Brunel.Further Academy Awards nominations received were for" Kama Sutra Rides Again"( 1971)," Dream Doll"( 1979), with Zlatko Grgic, and" Small Talk"( 1994) with animator Kevin Baldwin. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Fred Zinnemann
Alfred Zinnemann( April 29, 1907 – March 14, 1997) was an Austrian- born American film director.He won four Academy Awards for directing films in various genres, including thrillers, westerns, film noir and play adaptations.He made 25 feature films during his 50- year career.He was among the first directors to insist on using authentic locations and for mixing stars with civilians to give his films more realism.Within the film industry, he was considered a maverick for taking risks and there by creating unique films, with many of his stories being dramas about lone and principled individuals tested by tragic events.According to one historian, Zinnemann's style demonstrated his sense of" psychological realism and his apparent determination to make worthwhile pictures that are nevertheless highly entertaining."Among his films were" The Search"( 1947)," The Men"( 1950)," High Noon"( 1952)," From Here to Eternity"( 1953)," Oklahoma!"( 1955)," The Nun's Story"( 1959)," A Man For All Seasons"( 1966)," The Day of the Jackal"( 1973), and" Julia"( 1977).His films have received 65 Oscar nominations, winning 24.Zinnemann directed and introduced a number of stars in their U.S. film debuts, including Marlon Brando, Rod Steiger, Pier Angeli, Julie Harris, Brandon de Wilde, Montgomery Clift, Shirley Jones and Meryl Streep.He directed 19 actors to Oscar nominations, including Frank Sinatra, Montgomery Clift, Audrey Hepburn, Glynis Johns, Paul Scofield, Robert Shaw, Wendy Hiller, Jason Robards, Vanessa Redgrave, Jane Fonda, Gary Cooper and Maximilian Schell.

Knowledge 1: Act of Violence
Act of Violence is a 1949 American film noir directed by Fred Zinnemann and adapted for the screen by Robert L. Richards from a story by Collier Young, starring Van Heflin, Robert Ryan and featuring Janet Leigh, Mary Astor and Phyllis Thaxter.The film was one of the first to address not only problems of returning World War II veterans but also the ethics of war. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Fred Zinnemann
Alfred Zinnemann( April 29, 1907 – March 14, 1997) was an Austrian- born American film director.He won four Academy Awards for directing films in various genres, including thrillers, westerns, film noir and play adaptations.He made 25 feature films during his 50- year career.He was among the first directors to insist on using authentic locations and for mixing stars with civilians to give his films more realism.Within the film industry, he was considered a maverick for taking risks and there by creating unique films, with many of his stories being dramas about lone and principled individuals tested by tragic events.According to one historian, Zinnemann's style demonstrated his sense of" psychological realism and his apparent determination to make worthwhile pictures that are nevertheless highly entertaining."Among his films were" The Search"( 1947)," The Men"( 1950)," High Noon"( 1952)," From Here to Eternity"( 1953)," Oklahoma!"( 1955)," The Nun's Story"( 1959)," A Man For All Seasons"( 1966)," The Day of the Jackal"( 1973), and" Julia"( 1977).His films have received 65 Oscar nominations, winning 24.Zinnemann directed and introduced a number of stars in their U.S. film debuts, including Marlon Brando, Rod Steiger, Pier Angeli, Julie Harris, Brandon de Wilde, Montgomery Clift, Shirley Jones and Meryl Streep.He directed 19 actors to Oscar nominations, including Frank Sinatra, Montgomery Clift, Audrey Hepburn, Glynis Johns, Paul Scofield, Robert Shaw, Wendy Hiller, Jason Robards, Vanessa Redgrave, Jane Fonda, Gary Cooper and Maximilian Schell. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Alf, Bill and Fred
Alf, Bill and Fred is a 1964 short animated film directed by Bob Godfrey and written by Stan Hayward. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Frederick Vezin
Frederick Vezin also Fred or Frederik( 14 August 1859, Philadelphia- c. 1933, Düsseldorf) was an American- born German painter, engraver and lithographer.


Question: Where was the father of Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski born?

Answer: Warsaw

Knowledge 1: Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski
Prince Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski (1 December 1734 – 19 March 1823) was an influential Polish aristocrat, writer, literary and theater critic, linguist, traveller and statesman.He was a great patron of arts and a candidate for the Polish crown.He was educated in England and after his return to Poland in 1758, he became a member of the Sejm (parliament), Crown General of Podolia and Marshal of General Confederation of Kingdom of Poland.The son of August Aleksander Czartoryski, governor of Ruthenia, who gathered a great estate and founded prosperous workshops, Adam Kazimierz was educated in England and prepared to take over the Polish throne.But in the period when Poland was left without an elected king, Adam Kazimierz refused the crown (1763), which was accepted by his first cousin Stanisław August Poniatowski, who reigned as Stanisław II August.The interests of Adam Kazimierz were mainly literary and pedagogical.He founded periodicals and schools and became the first minister of education in a European country.By his efforts and those of his ambitious wife, Izabella Elżbieta, née Countess Flemming (1746–1835), their palace at Puławy became an important center of culture competing with royal patronage in the support of Neoclassical architecture and Polish literature; this provided an excellent school for their sons and those of the local gentry.After the downfall and the third partition of Poland in 1795, Puławy, ruined in 1792–94 and rebuilt, became a shrine to the country’s past, mainly through the efforts of Princess Izabela. [SEP] Knowledge 2: August Aleksander Czartoryski
Prince August Aleksander Czartoryski, 9 November 1697 – 4 April 1782) was a Polish noble (szlachcic), magnate, and founder of the family fortune.August became major-general of the Polish Army in 1729, voivode of the Ruthenian Voivodeship in 1731, general starost of Podolia in 1750–1758, and a Knight of Malta.He was starost of Warsaw, Kościerzyna, Lubochnia, Kałusz, Latowicz, Lucyn, Wąwolnica, Kupiski and Pieniań.He supported Stanisław Leszczyński during the War of the Polish Succession in 1733.In the reign of August III, with his brother Michał he was a leader of the "Familia."During the interregnum of 1763–64 he strove for the Polish crown for himself, later for his son Adam Kazimierz.In 1764–66 he was marshal of the General Confederation ("konfederacja generalna"); from 1764, Regimentarz of the Crown.He was a supporter of political reforms in the Republic, and an opponent of the Radom Confederation.

Knowledge 1: Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski
Prince Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski (1 December 1734 – 19 March 1823) was an influential Polish aristocrat, writer, literary and theater critic, linguist, traveller and statesman.He was a great patron of arts and a candidate for the Polish crown.He was educated in England and after his return to Poland in 1758, he became a member of the Sejm (parliament), Crown General of Podolia and Marshal of General Confederation of Kingdom of Poland.The son of August Aleksander Czartoryski, governor of Ruthenia, who gathered a great estate and founded prosperous workshops, Adam Kazimierz was educated in England and prepared to take over the Polish throne.But in the period when Poland was left without an elected king, Adam Kazimierz refused the crown (1763), which was accepted by his first cousin Stanisław August Poniatowski, who reigned as Stanisław II August.The interests of Adam Kazimierz were mainly literary and pedagogical.He founded periodicals and schools and became the first minister of education in a European country.By his efforts and those of his ambitious wife, Izabella Elżbieta, née Countess Flemming (1746–1835), their palace at Puławy became an important center of culture competing with royal patronage in the support of Neoclassical architecture and Polish literature; this provided an excellent school for their sons and those of the local gentry.After the downfall and the third partition of Poland in 1795, Puławy, ruined in 1792–94 and rebuilt, became a shrine to the country’s past, mainly through the efforts of Princess Izabela. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Obata Toramori
He was the father of Obata Masamori.

Knowledge 1: Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski
Prince Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski (1 December 1734 – 19 March 1823) was an influential Polish aristocrat, writer, literary and theater critic, linguist, traveller and statesman.He was a great patron of arts and a candidate for the Polish crown.He was educated in England and after his return to Poland in 1758, he became a member of the Sejm (parliament), Crown General of Podolia and Marshal of General Confederation of Kingdom of Poland.The son of August Aleksander Czartoryski, governor of Ruthenia, who gathered a great estate and founded prosperous workshops, Adam Kazimierz was educated in England and prepared to take over the Polish throne.But in the period when Poland was left without an elected king, Adam Kazimierz refused the crown (1763), which was accepted by his first cousin Stanisław August Poniatowski, who reigned as Stanisław II August.The interests of Adam Kazimierz were mainly literary and pedagogical.He founded periodicals and schools and became the first minister of education in a European country.By his efforts and those of his ambitious wife, Izabella Elżbieta, née Countess Flemming (1746–1835), their palace at Puławy became an important center of culture competing with royal patronage in the support of Neoclassical architecture and Polish literature; this provided an excellent school for their sons and those of the local gentry.After the downfall and the third partition of Poland in 1795, Puławy, ruined in 1792–94 and rebuilt, became a shrine to the country’s past, mainly through the efforts of Princess Izabela. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Izabela Czartoryska
Elżbieta" Izabela" Dorota Czartoryska(" née" Flemming; 3 March 1746 – 15 July 1835) was a Polish princess, writer, and art collector who is widely regarded as a very prominent figure of the Enlightenment in Poland.She was wife of Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski and became a member of the influential" Familia".She was the founder of Poland's first museum, the Czartoryski Museum, now situated in Kraków.


Question: Do both films Summer Wishes, Winter Dreams and The Rules Of Attraction (Film) have the directors that share the same nationality?

Answer: yes

Knowledge 1: Summer Wishes, Winter Dreams
Summer Wishes, Winter Dreams is a 1973 American Technicolor drama film directed by Gilbert Cates, starring Joanne Woodward, Martin Balsam, Sylvia Sidney and Tresa Hughes, and written by Stewart Stern.It tells the story of a New York City housewife who rethinks her relationships with her husband, her children and her mother." Summer Wishes, Winter Dreams" garnered nominations for Academy Awards for Best Actress in a Leading Role( Joanne Woodward) and Best Actress in a Supporting Role( Sylvia Sidney). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Roger Avary
Roger Roberts Avary( born August 23, 1965) is a Canadian- American film and television director, screenwriter, and producer.He collaborated with Quentin Tarantino on" Pulp Fiction", for which they won Best Original Screenplay at the 67th Academy Awards.Avary directed" Killing Zoe" and" The Rules of Attraction", and wrote the screenplays for" Silent Hill" and" Beowulf". [SEP] Knowledge 3: The Rules of Attraction (film)
The Rules of Attraction is a 2002 black comedy- drama film written and directed by Roger Avary, based on the 1987 novel of the same name by Bret Easton Ellis.It stars James van der Beek, Shannyn Sossamon, Ian Somerhalder, Jessica Biel, Kate Bosworth, and Kip Pardue. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Gilbert Cates
Gilbert "Gil" Cates (né Katz; June 6, 1934 – October 31, 2011) was an American film director and television producer, director of the Geffen Playhouse, and founding dean of the UCLA School of Theater, Film and Television.Cates is most known for having produced the Academy Awards telecast a record 14 times between 1990 and 2008.<ref name="LAT2011/11"> </ref>

Knowledge 1: The Rules of Attraction (film)
The Rules of Attraction is a 2002 black comedy- drama film written and directed by Roger Avary, based on the 1987 novel of the same name by Bret Easton Ellis.It stars James van der Beek, Shannyn Sossamon, Ian Somerhalder, Jessica Biel, Kate Bosworth, and Kip Pardue. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Summer Wishes, Winter Dreams
Summer Wishes, Winter Dreams is a 1973 American Technicolor drama film directed by Gilbert Cates, starring Joanne Woodward, Martin Balsam, Sylvia Sidney and Tresa Hughes, and written by Stewart Stern.It tells the story of a New York City housewife who rethinks her relationships with her husband, her children and her mother." Summer Wishes, Winter Dreams" garnered nominations for Academy Awards for Best Actress in a Leading Role( Joanne Woodward) and Best Actress in a Supporting Role( Sylvia Sidney). [SEP] Knowledge 3: Roger Avary
Roger Roberts Avary( born August 23, 1965) is a Canadian- American film and television director, screenwriter, and producer.He collaborated with Quentin Tarantino on" Pulp Fiction", for which they won Best Original Screenplay at the 67th Academy Awards.Avary directed" Killing Zoe" and" The Rules of Attraction", and wrote the screenplays for" Silent Hill" and" Beowulf". [SEP] Knowledge 4: Gilbert Cates
Gilbert "Gil" Cates (né Katz; June 6, 1934 – October 31, 2011) was an American film director and television producer, director of the Geffen Playhouse, and founding dean of the UCLA School of Theater, Film and Television.Cates is most known for having produced the Academy Awards telecast a record 14 times between 1990 and 2008.<ref name="LAT2011/11"> </ref>

Knowledge 1: The Rules of Attraction (film)
The Rules of Attraction is a 2002 black comedy- drama film written and directed by Roger Avary, based on the 1987 novel of the same name by Bret Easton Ellis.It stars James van der Beek, Shannyn Sossamon, Ian Somerhalder, Jessica Biel, Kate Bosworth, and Kip Pardue. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Summer Wishes, Winter Dreams
Summer Wishes, Winter Dreams is a 1973 American Technicolor drama film directed by Gilbert Cates, starring Joanne Woodward, Martin Balsam, Sylvia Sidney and Tresa Hughes, and written by Stewart Stern.It tells the story of a New York City housewife who rethinks her relationships with her husband, her children and her mother." Summer Wishes, Winter Dreams" garnered nominations for Academy Awards for Best Actress in a Leading Role( Joanne Woodward) and Best Actress in a Supporting Role( Sylvia Sidney). [SEP] Knowledge 3: Roger Avary
Roger Roberts Avary( born August 23, 1965) is a Canadian- American film and television director, screenwriter, and producer.He collaborated with Quentin Tarantino on" Pulp Fiction", for which they won Best Original Screenplay at the 67th Academy Awards.Avary directed" Killing Zoe" and" The Rules of Attraction", and wrote the screenplays for" Silent Hill" and" Beowulf". [SEP] Knowledge 4: Hong Khaou
Hong Khaou( born 22 October 1975) is a Cambodian born, British film director and screenwriter.He is best known for his debut feature film" Lilting" and the short films" Summer" and" Spring".


Question: Where was the place of death of the performer of song All Systems Go (Song)?

Answer: Naples

Knowledge 1: All Systems Go (song)
"All Systems Go" is the third single from the Donna Summer album of the same name.Edited from its original album version, it became a minor hit in the United Kingdom, where it reached #54 on the UK Singles Chart. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Donna Summer
LaDonna Adrian Gaines (December 31, 1948May 17, 2012), widely known by her stage name based on her married name Donna Summer, was an American singer, songwriter and actress.She gained prominence during the disco era of the late 1970s and became known as the "Queen of Disco", while her music gained a global following.While influenced by the counterculture of the 1960s, Summer became the lead singer of a psychedelic rock band named Crow and moved to New York City.Joining a touring version of the musical "Hair", she left New York and spent several years living, acting and singing in Europe, where she met music producers Giorgio Moroder and Pete Bellotte in Munich, where they recorded influential disco hits such as "Love to Love You Baby" and "I Feel Love", marking her breakthrough into an international career.Summer returned to the United States in 1975, and other hits such as "Last DanceMacArthur ParkHeaven KnowsHot StuffBad GirlsDimAll the LightsNo More Tears (Enough Is Enough)"(duet with Barbra Streisand) and "On the Radio" followed.Summer earned a total of 42 hit singles on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 in her lifetime, with 14 of those reaching the top-ten.She claimed a top 40 hit every year between 1975 and 1984, and from her first top-ten hit in 1976, to the end of 1982, she had 12 top-ten hits (10 were top-five hits), more than any other act during that time period.She returned to the Hot 100's top-five in 1983, and claimed her final top-ten hit in 1989 with "This TimeI KnowIt's for Real".She was the first artist to have three consecutive double albums reach number one on the US "Billboard" 200 chart and charted four number-one singles in the US within a 12-month period.She also charted two number-one singles on the R&B Singles chart in the US and a number-one single in the United Kingdom.Her most recent Hot 100 hit came in 1999 with"I Will Go with You (Con Te Partiro)".While her fortunes on the Hot 100 waned through those decades, Summer remained a force on the "Billboard" Dance Club Songs chart over her entire career.Summer died on May 17, 2012, from lung cancer, at her home in Naples, Florida.She reportedly sold over 100 million records worldwide, making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time.She won five Grammy Awards.In her obituary in "The Times", she was described as the "undisputed queen of the Seventies disco boom" who reached the status of "one of the world's leading female singers."Giorgio Moroder described Summer's work with them on the song"I Feel Love" as "really the start of electronic dance" music.In 2013, Summer was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.In December 2016, "Billboard" ranked her at No. 6 on its list of the Greatest of All Time Top Dance Club Artists .

Knowledge 1: Donna Summer
LaDonna Adrian Gaines (December 31, 1948May 17, 2012), widely known by her stage name based on her married name Donna Summer, was an American singer, songwriter and actress.She gained prominence during the disco era of the late 1970s and became known as the "Queen of Disco", while her music gained a global following.While influenced by the counterculture of the 1960s, Summer became the lead singer of a psychedelic rock band named Crow and moved to New York City.Joining a touring version of the musical "Hair", she left New York and spent several years living, acting and singing in Europe, where she met music producers Giorgio Moroder and Pete Bellotte in Munich, where they recorded influential disco hits such as "Love to Love You Baby" and "I Feel Love", marking her breakthrough into an international career.Summer returned to the United States in 1975, and other hits such as "Last DanceMacArthur ParkHeaven KnowsHot StuffBad GirlsDimAll the LightsNo More Tears (Enough Is Enough)"(duet with Barbra Streisand) and "On the Radio" followed.Summer earned a total of 42 hit singles on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 in her lifetime, with 14 of those reaching the top-ten.She claimed a top 40 hit every year between 1975 and 1984, and from her first top-ten hit in 1976, to the end of 1982, she had 12 top-ten hits (10 were top-five hits), more than any other act during that time period.She returned to the Hot 100's top-five in 1983, and claimed her final top-ten hit in 1989 with "This TimeI KnowIt's for Real".She was the first artist to have three consecutive double albums reach number one on the US "Billboard" 200 chart and charted four number-one singles in the US within a 12-month period.She also charted two number-one singles on the R&B Singles chart in the US and a number-one single in the United Kingdom.Her most recent Hot 100 hit came in 1999 with"I Will Go with You (Con Te Partiro)".While her fortunes on the Hot 100 waned through those decades, Summer remained a force on the "Billboard" Dance Club Songs chart over her entire career.Summer died on May 17, 2012, from lung cancer, at her home in Naples, Florida.She reportedly sold over 100 million records worldwide, making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time.She won five Grammy Awards.In her obituary in "The Times", she was described as the "undisputed queen of the Seventies disco boom" who reached the status of "one of the world's leading female singers."Giorgio Moroder described Summer's work with them on the song"I Feel Love" as "really the start of electronic dance" music.In 2013, Summer was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.In December 2016, "Billboard" ranked her at No. 6 on its list of the Greatest of All Time Top Dance Club Artists . [SEP] Knowledge 2: Thomas D'Arcy
Thomas D'Arcy is a Canadian singer and songwriter born in Guernsey, Channel Islands.D'Arcy's family immigrated to Toronto, Ontario in 1981.He has been a member of indie rock bands The Carnations, All Systems Go!, Small Sins, Another Blue Door, The I- Spies, BROS., k-os and Major Maker, among others.He is a graduate of philosophy from the University of Toronto.

Knowledge 1: All Systems Go (song)
"All Systems Go" is the third single from the Donna Summer album of the same name.Edited from its original album version, it became a minor hit in the United Kingdom, where it reached #54 on the UK Singles Chart. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Astrid North
Astrid North( Astrid Karina North Radmann; 24 August 1973, Berlin – 25 June 2019, Berlin) was a German soul singer and songwriter.She was the singer of the German band, with whom she released five Albums.As guest singer of the band she published three albums.


Question: What is the date of death of Thomas Foley, 2Nd Baron Foley (1703–1766)'s father?

Answer: 22 January 1733

Knowledge 1: Thomas Foley, 2nd Baron Foley (1703–1766)
Thomas Foley, 2nd Baron Foley FRS (1703 – 8 January 1766), was the eldest son of Thomas Foley, 1st Baron Foley, and inherited the vast Great Witley estate on his father's death in 1733, including ironworks at Wilden and Shelsley Walsh.His father had dreamed of rebuilding the parish church, close to the family mansion of Witley Court, but died before doing so.This was undertaken by his widow Mary and son, and completed in 1735.The building was designed by James Gibbs.It was transformed in 1747, when Lord Foley bought decorative features of the chapel at Cannons, Lord Chandos' palace at Edgware.He then employed mould-makers to reproduce its plasterwork, making the church one of the finest baroque churches in Britain.Unlike his father and three younger brothers, Lord Foley did not sit in the House of Commons.He never married.On his death, his estates devolved on his distant cousin Thomas Foley of Stoke Edith, for whom the title Lord Foley was revived in 1776.The new Lord Foley referred in this will to his predecessor as his "great benefactor".In 1740 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society.In about 1740, he bought the Manor of Great Malvern in Malvern from Lord Mountfort.His successors continued to be its Lord of the Manor through the 19th century. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Thomas Foley, 1st Baron Foley (1673–1733)
Thomas Foley, 1st Baron Foley FRS (8 November 1673 – 22 January 1733), of Witley Court, Great Witley, Worcestershire, was an English landowner, ironmaster and Tory politician who sat in the English and British House of Commons from 1694 until 1712, when he was raised to the peerage as Baron Foley.Foley was the eldest son of Thomas Foley and inherited the Great Witley estate on his father's death.His younger brothers were Edward Foley and Richard Foley.He was educated at Sheriffhales academy under John Woodhouse in 1689 and than for some years at Utrecht.He was admitted at Lincoln's Inn on 30 May 1695.Foley was returned as Member of Parliament for Stafford at a by election on 21 November 1694 followed up by an unopposed return at the 1695 English general election.He was a Commissioner for taking subscriptions to the land bank in 1696.He held the seat at Stafford until 1712 when he was raised to the peerage, as one of 12 peers created on the recommendation of the Lord Treasurer, the Earl of Oxford, to give him a majority in the House of Lords.

Knowledge 1: Thomas Foley, 2nd Baron Foley (1703–1766)
Thomas Foley, 2nd Baron Foley FRS (1703 – 8 January 1766), was the eldest son of Thomas Foley, 1st Baron Foley, and inherited the vast Great Witley estate on his father's death in 1733, including ironworks at Wilden and Shelsley Walsh.His father had dreamed of rebuilding the parish church, close to the family mansion of Witley Court, but died before doing so.This was undertaken by his widow Mary and son, and completed in 1735.The building was designed by James Gibbs.It was transformed in 1747, when Lord Foley bought decorative features of the chapel at Cannons, Lord Chandos' palace at Edgware.He then employed mould-makers to reproduce its plasterwork, making the church one of the finest baroque churches in Britain.Unlike his father and three younger brothers, Lord Foley did not sit in the House of Commons.He never married.On his death, his estates devolved on his distant cousin Thomas Foley of Stoke Edith, for whom the title Lord Foley was revived in 1776.The new Lord Foley referred in this will to his predecessor as his "great benefactor".In 1740 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society.In about 1740, he bought the Manor of Great Malvern in Malvern from Lord Mountfort.His successors continued to be its Lord of the Manor through the 19th century. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Henry Foley, 5th Baron Foley
Henry Thomas Foley, 5th Baron Foley of Kidderminster DL (4 December 1850 – 17 December 1905), was a British peer.Foley was the son of Thomas Foley, 4th Baron Foley, and Lady Mary Charlotte Howard, the daughter of Henry Howard, 13th Duke of Norfolk.When his father died in 1869, he inherited his title and wealth.In 1872, Foley purchased a considerable amount of land at Claygate, Surrey.At the core of this was Ruxley Lodge, "...a delightful family mansion moderate in size, but replete with comfort and convenience..." Lord Foley added the west wing, with its octagonal tower, turrets and gargoyles making it almost twice as large.The castellated building was renamed Ruxley Towers.Foley created extensive housing developments in Claygate with the coming of the railway in the area of Foley Road and Fitzalan Road (named after his brother).Foley married Evelyne Vaughan Radford, daughter of Arthur Radford, on 25 October 1899 in London.They had no children and when he died at Ruxley Lodge aged 55, he was succeeded by his brother.

Knowledge 1: Thomas Foley, 2nd Baron Foley (1703–1766)
Thomas Foley, 2nd Baron Foley FRS (1703 – 8 January 1766), was the eldest son of Thomas Foley, 1st Baron Foley, and inherited the vast Great Witley estate on his father's death in 1733, including ironworks at Wilden and Shelsley Walsh.His father had dreamed of rebuilding the parish church, close to the family mansion of Witley Court, but died before doing so.This was undertaken by his widow Mary and son, and completed in 1735.The building was designed by James Gibbs.It was transformed in 1747, when Lord Foley bought decorative features of the chapel at Cannons, Lord Chandos' palace at Edgware.He then employed mould-makers to reproduce its plasterwork, making the church one of the finest baroque churches in Britain.Unlike his father and three younger brothers, Lord Foley did not sit in the House of Commons.He never married.On his death, his estates devolved on his distant cousin Thomas Foley of Stoke Edith, for whom the title Lord Foley was revived in 1776.The new Lord Foley referred in this will to his predecessor as his "great benefactor".In 1740 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society.In about 1740, he bought the Manor of Great Malvern in Malvern from Lord Mountfort.His successors continued to be its Lord of the Manor through the 19th century. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Thomas Foley (Australian politician)
Thomas Foley (14 June 1853 - 16 September 1920) was a member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly.


Question: Which film has the director who was born first, Defending Your Life or Labyrinth Of Passion?

Answer: Defending Your Life

Knowledge 1: Defending Your Life
Defending Your Life is a 1991 American romantic comedy- fantasy film about a man who dies and arrives in the afterlife only to find that he must stand trial and justify his lifelong fears in order to advance to the next phase of existence; or be sent back to Earth to do it again.The film was written by, directed by, and stars Albert Brooks.It also stars Meryl Streep, Rip Torn, Lee Grant and Buck Henry.The film was shot in and around Los Angeles, California.Despite its comedic overtones," Defending Your Life" contains elements of drama and allegory. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Labyrinth of Passion
Labyrinth of Passion is a 1982 Spanish screwball comedy written and directed by Pedro Almodóvar, starring Cecilia Roth and Imanol Arias.Antonio Banderas has a small role marking his film debut." Labyrinth of Passion", Almodóvar's second film, was independently produced with a shoestring budget which allowed for better production values than his previous film" Pepi, Luci, Bom", and to employ a more complex narrative.The plot follows a nymphomaniac pop star who falls in love with a gay Middle Eastern prince.Their unlikely destiny is to find one another, overcome their sexual preferences and live happily ever after on a tropical island.Although badly received by Spanish film critics," Labyrinth of Passion" was a modest success and it quickly reached cult film status.The film is an outrageous look at love and sex, framed in Madrid of the early 1980s, during the so- called Movida madrileña, a period of sexual adventurousness between the dissolution of Franco's authoritarian regime and the onset of AIDS consciousness. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Pedro Almodóvar
Pedro Almodóvar Caballero( born 25 September 1949), credited professionally as Pedro Almodóvar, is a Spanish filmmaker, director, screenwriter, producer, and former actor.He came to prominence as a director and screenwriter during La Movida Madrileña, a cultural renaissance that followed after the end of Francoist Spain.His first few films characterised the sense of sexual and political freedom of the period.In 1986, he established his own film production company, El Deseo, with his younger brother Agustín Almodóvar, responsible for producing all of his films since" Law of Desire"( 1987).Almodóvar achieved international recognition for his black comedy- drama film" Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown"( 1988), which was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, and went on to more success with the dark romantic comedy film" Tie Me Up! Tie Me Down!"( 1990), the melodrama" High Heels"( 1991) and the romantic drama thriller" Live Flesh"( 1997).His subsequent two films won an Academy Award each:" All About My Mother"( 1999) received the award for Best Foreign Language Film while" Talk to Her"( 2002) earned him the award for Best Original Screenplay.Almodóvar followed this with the drama" Volver"( 2006), the romantic thriller" Broken Embraces"( 2009), the psychological thriller" The Skin I Live In"( 2011) and the dramas" Julieta"( 2016) and" Pain and Glory"( 2019), all of which were in competition for the Palme d' Or at the Cannes Film Festival.His films are marked by his employment of certain actors and creative personnel, complex narratives, melodrama, pop culture, popular songs, irreverent humour, strong colours, and glossy décor.Desire, passion, family, and identity are among Almodóvar's most prevalent themes.Acclaimed as one of the most internationally successful Spanish filmmakers, Almodóvar and his films have gained worldwide interest and developed a cult following.He has won two Academy Awards, five British Academy Film Awards, six European Film Awards, two Golden Globe Awards, nine Goya Awards and four prizes at the Cannes Film Festival.In 1997, Almodóvar received the French Legion of Honour, followed by the Gold Medal of Merit in the Fine Arts by the Spanish Ministry of Culture in 1999.He was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2001 and received an honorary doctoral degree in 2009 from Harvard University in addition to an honorary doctoral degree from the University of Oxford in 2016 for his contribution to the arts.In 2013, he received an honorary European Film Academy Achievement in World Cinema Award.In January 2017 he was named as President of the Jury for the 2017 Cannes Film Festival.In 2019, he is going to be awarded with a Honorary Golden Lion at the 76th Venice International Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Albert Brooks
Albert Lawrence Brooks( born Albert Lawrence Einstein; July 22, 1947) is an American actor, comedian, writer and director.He received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor for 1987's" Broadcast News" and was widely praised for his performance in the 2011 film" Drive".His voice acting credits include Marlin in" Finding Nemo"( 2003) and" Finding Dory"( 2016), Tiberius in" The Secret Life of Pets"( 2016) and recurring guest voices for" The Simpsons", including Russ Cargill in" The Simpsons Movie"( 2007) and Hank Scorpio.He has written, directed, and starred in several comedy films, such as" Modern Romance"( 1981)," Lost in America"( 1985), and" Defending Your Life"( 1991).He is also the author of" 2030: The Real Story of What Happens to America"( 2011).

Knowledge 1: Defending Your Life
Defending Your Life is a 1991 American romantic comedy- fantasy film about a man who dies and arrives in the afterlife only to find that he must stand trial and justify his lifelong fears in order to advance to the next phase of existence; or be sent back to Earth to do it again.The film was written by, directed by, and stars Albert Brooks.It also stars Meryl Streep, Rip Torn, Lee Grant and Buck Henry.The film was shot in and around Los Angeles, California.Despite its comedic overtones," Defending Your Life" contains elements of drama and allegory. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Labyrinth of Passion
Labyrinth of Passion is a 1982 Spanish screwball comedy written and directed by Pedro Almodóvar, starring Cecilia Roth and Imanol Arias.Antonio Banderas has a small role marking his film debut." Labyrinth of Passion", Almodóvar's second film, was independently produced with a shoestring budget which allowed for better production values than his previous film" Pepi, Luci, Bom", and to employ a more complex narrative.The plot follows a nymphomaniac pop star who falls in love with a gay Middle Eastern prince.Their unlikely destiny is to find one another, overcome their sexual preferences and live happily ever after on a tropical island.Although badly received by Spanish film critics," Labyrinth of Passion" was a modest success and it quickly reached cult film status.The film is an outrageous look at love and sex, framed in Madrid of the early 1980s, during the so- called Movida madrileña, a period of sexual adventurousness between the dissolution of Franco's authoritarian regime and the onset of AIDS consciousness. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Pedro Almodóvar
Pedro Almodóvar Caballero( born 25 September 1949), credited professionally as Pedro Almodóvar, is a Spanish filmmaker, director, screenwriter, producer, and former actor.He came to prominence as a director and screenwriter during La Movida Madrileña, a cultural renaissance that followed after the end of Francoist Spain.His first few films characterised the sense of sexual and political freedom of the period.In 1986, he established his own film production company, El Deseo, with his younger brother Agustín Almodóvar, responsible for producing all of his films since" Law of Desire"( 1987).Almodóvar achieved international recognition for his black comedy- drama film" Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown"( 1988), which was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, and went on to more success with the dark romantic comedy film" Tie Me Up! Tie Me Down!"( 1990), the melodrama" High Heels"( 1991) and the romantic drama thriller" Live Flesh"( 1997).His subsequent two films won an Academy Award each:" All About My Mother"( 1999) received the award for Best Foreign Language Film while" Talk to Her"( 2002) earned him the award for Best Original Screenplay.Almodóvar followed this with the drama" Volver"( 2006), the romantic thriller" Broken Embraces"( 2009), the psychological thriller" The Skin I Live In"( 2011) and the dramas" Julieta"( 2016) and" Pain and Glory"( 2019), all of which were in competition for the Palme d' Or at the Cannes Film Festival.His films are marked by his employment of certain actors and creative personnel, complex narratives, melodrama, pop culture, popular songs, irreverent humour, strong colours, and glossy décor.Desire, passion, family, and identity are among Almodóvar's most prevalent themes.Acclaimed as one of the most internationally successful Spanish filmmakers, Almodóvar and his films have gained worldwide interest and developed a cult following.He has won two Academy Awards, five British Academy Film Awards, six European Film Awards, two Golden Globe Awards, nine Goya Awards and four prizes at the Cannes Film Festival.In 1997, Almodóvar received the French Legion of Honour, followed by the Gold Medal of Merit in the Fine Arts by the Spanish Ministry of Culture in 1999.He was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2001 and received an honorary doctoral degree in 2009 from Harvard University in addition to an honorary doctoral degree from the University of Oxford in 2016 for his contribution to the arts.In 2013, he received an honorary European Film Academy Achievement in World Cinema Award.In January 2017 he was named as President of the Jury for the 2017 Cannes Film Festival.In 2019, he is going to be awarded with a Honorary Golden Lion at the 76th Venice International Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Labyrinth of Horror
Labyrinth of Horror is a 1921 Austrian silent film directed by Michael Curtiz.

Knowledge 1: Defending Your Life
Defending Your Life is a 1991 American romantic comedy- fantasy film about a man who dies and arrives in the afterlife only to find that he must stand trial and justify his lifelong fears in order to advance to the next phase of existence; or be sent back to Earth to do it again.The film was written by, directed by, and stars Albert Brooks.It also stars Meryl Streep, Rip Torn, Lee Grant and Buck Henry.The film was shot in and around Los Angeles, California.Despite its comedic overtones," Defending Your Life" contains elements of drama and allegory. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Labyrinth of Passion
Labyrinth of Passion is a 1982 Spanish screwball comedy written and directed by Pedro Almodóvar, starring Cecilia Roth and Imanol Arias.Antonio Banderas has a small role marking his film debut." Labyrinth of Passion", Almodóvar's second film, was independently produced with a shoestring budget which allowed for better production values than his previous film" Pepi, Luci, Bom", and to employ a more complex narrative.The plot follows a nymphomaniac pop star who falls in love with a gay Middle Eastern prince.Their unlikely destiny is to find one another, overcome their sexual preferences and live happily ever after on a tropical island.Although badly received by Spanish film critics," Labyrinth of Passion" was a modest success and it quickly reached cult film status.The film is an outrageous look at love and sex, framed in Madrid of the early 1980s, during the so- called Movida madrileña, a period of sexual adventurousness between the dissolution of Franco's authoritarian regime and the onset of AIDS consciousness. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Albert Brooks
Albert Lawrence Brooks( born Albert Lawrence Einstein; July 22, 1947) is an American actor, comedian, writer and director.He received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor for 1987's" Broadcast News" and was widely praised for his performance in the 2011 film" Drive".His voice acting credits include Marlin in" Finding Nemo"( 2003) and" Finding Dory"( 2016), Tiberius in" The Secret Life of Pets"( 2016) and recurring guest voices for" The Simpsons", including Russ Cargill in" The Simpsons Movie"( 2007) and Hank Scorpio.He has written, directed, and starred in several comedy films, such as" Modern Romance"( 1981)," Lost in America"( 1985), and" Defending Your Life"( 1991).He is also the author of" 2030: The Real Story of What Happens to America"( 2011). [SEP] Knowledge 4: Labyrinth of Horror
Labyrinth of Horror is a 1921 Austrian silent film directed by Michael Curtiz.


Question: Which film was released earlier, Junior Mandrake or La Tour Montparnasse Infernale?

Answer: Junior Mandrake

Knowledge 1: Junior Mandrake
Junior Mandrake is a 1997 Malayalam comedyfilm directed by Ali Akbar.Jagadish, Jagathy Sreekumar, Rajan P. Dev and Janardhanan plays the lead roles in this film.The film did excellent business in the box office and also gained the present cult following release of the movie in Home videos and Cable television networks.A sequel of Junior Mandrake namely" Senior Mandrake" was released in 2010 by the same director, but it was n't a success at the box office due to poor script. [SEP] Knowledge 2: La Tour Montparnasse Infernale
La Tour MontparnasseInfernale is a 2001 French comedy film directed by Charles Nemes and written by Kader Aoun, Ramzy Bedia, Éric Judor and Xavier Matthieu.When it came out in cinemas in Canada, it was translated into Do n't Die Too Hard in reference to Die Hard, starring Bruce Willis.

Knowledge 1: La Tour 2 contrôle infernale
La Tour de contrôle infernale( or La Tour 2 contrôle infernale on the billing, often used in the medias) is a French and Belgian movie directed by Éric Judor, released in 2016.It is a prequel of the film" La Tour Montparnasse infernale", directed by Charles Nemes and released in 2001. [SEP] Knowledge 2: La Tour 2 contrôle infernale
La Tour de contrôle infernale( or La Tour 2 contrôle infernale on the billing, often used in the medias) is a French and Belgian movie directed by Éric Judor, released in 2016.It is a prequel of the film" La Tour Montparnasse infernale", directed by Charles Nemes and released in 2001.

Knowledge 1: La Tour 2 contrôle infernale
La Tour de contrôle infernale( or La Tour 2 contrôle infernale on the billing, often used in the medias) is a French and Belgian movie directed by Éric Judor, released in 2016.It is a prequel of the film" La Tour Montparnasse infernale", directed by Charles Nemes and released in 2001. [SEP] Knowledge 2: List of mayors of La Tour-de-Peilz
This is a list of mayors of La Tour- de- Peilz.The executive of La Tour- de- Peilz is municipal council(" Municipalité").It is presided by the mayor(" syndic de La Tour- de- Peilz").


Question: Who is older, Jacob Biltius or Talel Chedly?

Answer: Jacob Biltius

Knowledge 1: Jacob Biltius
Jacob Biltius or Jacobus Biltius (The Hague, baptized 27 November 1633 – Bergen op Zoom, 8 February 1681) was a Dutch still life painter originally from The Hague who worked in various places including The Hague, Amsterdam, Maastricht, Antwerp, Leeuwarden and Bergen op Zoom.He was known for his game still lifes, kitchen still lifes and trompe-l'oeil still lifes. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Talel Chedly
Talel Chedly( born 21 April 1978) is a French football striker.He now works for Odier Excursions, a bus company based in Geneva, Switzerland.

Knowledge 1: Jacob Biltius
Jacob Biltius or Jacobus Biltius (The Hague, baptized 27 November 1633 – Bergen op Zoom, 8 February 1681) was a Dutch still life painter originally from The Hague who worked in various places including The Hague, Amsterdam, Maastricht, Antwerp, Leeuwarden and Bergen op Zoom.He was known for his game still lifes, kitchen still lifes and trompe-l'oeil still lifes. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Cornelis Biltius
Cornelis Biltius or Cornelius Biltius( The Hague, baptized 12 November 1653 – in or after 1686) was a Dutch still life painter originally from The Hague who worked in various locations in Germany.He was known for his trompe- l'oeil still lifes of game, hunting equipment, kitchen still lifes and letter racks close to the style of his father Jacob Biltius.

Knowledge 1: Jacob Biltius
Jacob Biltius or Jacobus Biltius (The Hague, baptized 27 November 1633 – Bergen op Zoom, 8 February 1681) was a Dutch still life painter originally from The Hague who worked in various places including The Hague, Amsterdam, Maastricht, Antwerp, Leeuwarden and Bergen op Zoom.He was known for his game still lifes, kitchen still lifes and trompe-l'oeil still lifes. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Aleksandar Loma
Aleksandar Loma( born March 2, 1955) is a Serbian philologist and a corresponding member of the Serbian Academy of Science and Arts since October 30, 2003.Aleksandar Loma emphasized that Serbian epic poetry about Kosovo events is older than the events it describes, having its origin in the pre-Christian and pre-Balkan periods of Serbian history.