Question: Which film has more directors, The Crude Oasis or The Siege Of Sidney Street?

Answer: The Siege Of Sidney Street

Knowledge 1: The Crude Oasis
The Crude Oasis is a 1995 American drama film written and directed by Alex Graves.The film stars Jennifer Taylor, Aaron Shields, Robert Peterson, Michael Sibay, Lynn Bieler and Roberta Eaton.The film was released on July 7, 1995, by Miramax Films. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Siege of Sidney Street
The Siege of Sidney Street of January 1911, also known as the Battle of Stepney, was a gunfight in the East End of London between a combined police and army force and two Latvian revolutionaries.The siege was the culmination of a series of events that began in December 1910, with an attempted jewellery robbery at Houndsditch in the City of London by a gang of Latvian immigrants which resulted in the murder of three policemen, the wounding of two others, and the death of George Gardstein, the leader of the Latvian gang.An investigation by the Metropolitan and City of London Police forces identified Gardstein's accomplices, most of whom were arrested within two weeks.The police were informed that the last two members of the gang were hiding at 100 Sidney Street in Stepney.The police evacuated local residents from the environs, and on the morning of 3 January a firefight broke out.Armed with inferior weapons, the police sought assistance from the army.The siege lasted for about six hours.Towards the end of the stand- off, the building caught fire; no single cause has been identified.One of the agitators in the building was shot before the fire spread.While the London Fire Brigade were damping down the ruins—in which they found the two bodies — the building collapsed, killing a fireman, Superintendent Charles Pearson.The siege marked the first time the police had requested military assistance in London to deal with an armed stand- off.It was also the first siege in Britain to be caught on camera, as the events were filmed by Pathé News.Some of the footage included images of the Home Secretary, Winston Churchill.His presence caused a political row over the level of his operational involvement.At the trial in May 1911 of those arrested for the Houndsditch jewellery robbery, all but one of the accused were acquitted; the conviction was overturned on appeal.The events were fictionalised in film—in" The Man Who Knew Too Much"( 1934) and" The Siege of Sidney Street"( 1960) —and novels.On the centenary of the events two tower blocks in Sidney Street were named afterPeter the Painter, one of the minor members of the gang who was probably not present at either Houndsditch or Sidney Street.The murdered policemen and the fireman who died are commemorated with memorial plaques.

Knowledge 1: The Crude Oasis
The Crude Oasis is a 1995 American drama film written and directed by Alex Graves.The film stars Jennifer Taylor, Aaron Shields, Robert Peterson, Michael Sibay, Lynn Bieler and Roberta Eaton.The film was released on July 7, 1995, by Miramax Films. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Siege of Sidney Street
The Siege of Sidney Street is a 1960 British historical drama film co-directed by Robert S. Baker and Monty Berman.It stars Donald Sinden, Nicole Berger and Kieron Moore.The film dramatises the 1909 Tottenham Outrage- a bungled wages- snatch which resulted in the murder of a police officer and a ten- year- old bystander as well as the two armed robbers- and the 1911 Siege of Sidney Street, in which armed police surrounded a house in East End of London occupied by a gang who had killed three police officers during a bungled attempt to break into a jeweller's shop.The film depicts the two events as both taking place in 1911, the work of the same gang.It was filmed at Ardmore Studios in Ireland, with shots of Dublin standing in for pre-First World War East London.

Knowledge 1: The Siege of Sidney Street
The Siege of Sidney Street is a 1960 British historical drama film co-directed by Robert S. Baker and Monty Berman.It stars Donald Sinden, Nicole Berger and Kieron Moore.The film dramatises the 1909 Tottenham Outrage- a bungled wages- snatch which resulted in the murder of a police officer and a ten- year- old bystander as well as the two armed robbers- and the 1911 Siege of Sidney Street, in which armed police surrounded a house in East End of London occupied by a gang who had killed three police officers during a bungled attempt to break into a jeweller's shop.The film depicts the two events as both taking place in 1911, the work of the same gang.It was filmed at Ardmore Studios in Ireland, with shots of Dublin standing in for pre-First World War East London. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Siege of Sidney Street
The Siege of Sidney Street of January 1911, also known as the Battle of Stepney, was a gunfight in the East End of London between a combined police and army force and two Latvian revolutionaries.The siege was the culmination of a series of events that began in December 1910, with an attempted jewellery robbery at Houndsditch in the City of London by a gang of Latvian immigrants which resulted in the murder of three policemen, the wounding of two others, and the death of George Gardstein, the leader of the Latvian gang.An investigation by the Metropolitan and City of London Police forces identified Gardstein's accomplices, most of whom were arrested within two weeks.The police were informed that the last two members of the gang were hiding at 100 Sidney Street in Stepney.The police evacuated local residents from the environs, and on the morning of 3 January a firefight broke out.Armed with inferior weapons, the police sought assistance from the army.The siege lasted for about six hours.Towards the end of the stand- off, the building caught fire; no single cause has been identified.One of the agitators in the building was shot before the fire spread.While the London Fire Brigade were damping down the ruins—in which they found the two bodies — the building collapsed, killing a fireman, Superintendent Charles Pearson.The siege marked the first time the police had requested military assistance in London to deal with an armed stand- off.It was also the first siege in Britain to be caught on camera, as the events were filmed by Pathé News.Some of the footage included images of the Home Secretary, Winston Churchill.His presence caused a political row over the level of his operational involvement.At the trial in May 1911 of those arrested for the Houndsditch jewellery robbery, all but one of the accused were acquitted; the conviction was overturned on appeal.The events were fictionalised in film—in" The Man Who Knew Too Much"( 1934) and" The Siege of Sidney Street"( 1960) —and novels.On the centenary of the events two tower blocks in Sidney Street were named afterPeter the Painter, one of the minor members of the gang who was probably not present at either Houndsditch or Sidney Street.The murdered policemen and the fireman who died are commemorated with memorial plaques.


Question: Are Montréal/Les Cèdres Airport and Flying J Ranch Airport both located in the same country?

Answer: no

Knowledge 1: Flying J Ranch Airport
Flying J RanchAirport is a privately owned, public use non-towered airport owned by Howard E. Jenkins.The airport is located southwest of the central business district of Pima, a city in Graham County, Arizona, United States and northeast of Tucson International Airport.Although most U.S. airports use the same three- letter location identifier for the FAA, IATA, and ICAO this airport is only assigned E37 by the FAA. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Montréal/Les Cèdres Airport
Montréal/ Les Cèdres Airport,, is a general aviation aerodrome located approximately west of Montreal, Quebec, Canada near Autoroute 20 west of Vaudreuil- Dorion.The aerodrome is owned and operated by Laurentide Aviation.

Knowledge 1: Montréal/Les Cèdres Airport
Montréal/ Les Cèdres Airport,, is a general aviation aerodrome located approximately west of Montreal, Quebec, Canada near Autoroute 20 west of Vaudreuil- Dorion.The aerodrome is owned and operated by Laurentide Aviation. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Flying K Ranch Airport
Flying K Ranch Airport is a private Airport located 4 miles Northeast of Beaverton in Washington County, Oregon, USA.

Knowledge 1: Montréal/Les Cèdres Airport
Montréal/ Les Cèdres Airport,, is a general aviation aerodrome located approximately west of Montreal, Quebec, Canada near Autoroute 20 west of Vaudreuil- Dorion.The aerodrome is owned and operated by Laurentide Aviation. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Cayley/A. J. Flying Ranch Airport
Cayley/ A. J. Flying Ranch Airport,, is located east of Cayley, Alberta, Canada.


Question: Who was born later, Tony Iob or Hilary Thayer Hamann?

Answer: Tony Iob

Knowledge 1: Hilary Thayer Hamann
Hilary Thayer Hamann (born November 7, 1962, in New York City) is an American author.Her first novel, "Anthropology of an American Girl", is the story of a search for authenticity told in the first-person voice of teenaged protagonist Eveline Auerbach.The semi-autobiographical literary novel contains an examination of the social and cultural pressures that prevent individuals from living meaningfully.It was self-published in 2003, and then edited and re-released in 2010 by Spiegel & Grau, an imprint of Random House, both times to critical praise.The novel has been compared to J.D. Salinger's "The Catcher in the Rye".Hamann edited, co-wrote, and published a non-fiction science and art book, also to praise from critics, as well as from scientists and educators. "Categories—On the Beauty of Physics" (2006) was conceived as a multidisciplinary educational tool that uses art and literature to broaden the reader's understanding of challenging material.Alan Lightman, author of "Einstein's Dreams", called "CategoriesA beautiful synthesis of science and art, pleasing to the mind and to the eye," and Dr. Helen Caldicott, founder and president of the Nuclear Policy Research Institute, said, "This wonderful book will provoke thought in lovers of science and art alike, and with knowledge comes the inspiration to preserve the beauty of life on Earth." [SEP] Knowledge 2: Tony Iob
Tony Iob( born 2 January 1971) is an Italian ice hockey player.He competed in the men's tournament at the 2006 Winter Olympics.

Knowledge 1: Hilary Thayer Hamann
Hilary Thayer Hamann (born November 7, 1962, in New York City) is an American author.Her first novel, "Anthropology of an American Girl", is the story of a search for authenticity told in the first-person voice of teenaged protagonist Eveline Auerbach.The semi-autobiographical literary novel contains an examination of the social and cultural pressures that prevent individuals from living meaningfully.It was self-published in 2003, and then edited and re-released in 2010 by Spiegel & Grau, an imprint of Random House, both times to critical praise.The novel has been compared to J.D. Salinger's "The Catcher in the Rye".Hamann edited, co-wrote, and published a non-fiction science and art book, also to praise from critics, as well as from scientists and educators. "Categories—On the Beauty of Physics" (2006) was conceived as a multidisciplinary educational tool that uses art and literature to broaden the reader's understanding of challenging material.Alan Lightman, author of "Einstein's Dreams", called "CategoriesA beautiful synthesis of science and art, pleasing to the mind and to the eye," and Dr. Helen Caldicott, founder and president of the Nuclear Policy Research Institute, said, "This wonderful book will provoke thought in lovers of science and art alike, and with knowledge comes the inspiration to preserve the beauty of life on Earth." [SEP] Knowledge 2: Bill Fraccio
William "Bill" Fraccio (July 9, 1920 – October 24, 2005) was an American comic book artist whose career stretched from the 1940s Golden Age of comic books through 1979, when he turned to producing advertising art and teaching.He is best known for his 23-year run at Charlton Comics, where he illustrated, among many other things, the first two professional stories of future Marvel Comics editor-in-chief Roy Thomas.The often-uncredited Fraccio and his frequent art partner, inker Tony Tallarico, sometimes used the joint pseudonym Tony Williamson and, later, Tony Williamsune, on stories for Warren Publishing's horror-comics magazines "CreepyEerie" and "Vampirella".

Knowledge 1: Bill Fraccio
William "Bill" Fraccio (July 9, 1920 – October 24, 2005) was an American comic book artist whose career stretched from the 1940s Golden Age of comic books through 1979, when he turned to producing advertising art and teaching.He is best known for his 23-year run at Charlton Comics, where he illustrated, among many other things, the first two professional stories of future Marvel Comics editor-in-chief Roy Thomas.The often-uncredited Fraccio and his frequent art partner, inker Tony Tallarico, sometimes used the joint pseudonym Tony Williamson and, later, Tony Williamsune, on stories for Warren Publishing's horror-comics magazines "CreepyEerie" and "Vampirella". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Catherine I of Russia
Catherine I( born, later known as Marta Samuilovna Skavronskaya; –) was the second wife of Peter the Great and Empress of Russia from 1725 until her death.


Question: Where was the husband of Pythias born?

Answer: Stagira

Knowledge 1: Pythias
Pythias , also known as Pythias the Elder, was a Greek biologist and embryologist.She was the adoptive daughter of Hermias of Atarneus, as well as Aristotle's first wife. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Aristotle
Aristotle ("Aristotélēs", ; 384–322 BC) was a Greek philosopher and polymath during the Classical period in Ancient Greece.He was the founder of the Lyceum and the Peripatetic school of philosophy and Aristotelian tradition.Along with his teacher Plato, he has been called the "Father of Western Philosophy".His writings cover many subjects – including physics, biology, zoology, metaphysics, logic, ethics, aesthetics, poetry, theatre, music, rhetoric, psychology, linguistics, economics, politics and government.Aristotle provided a complex synthesis of the various philosophies existing prior to him, and it was above all from his teachings that the West inherited its intellectual lexicon, as well as problems and methods of inquiry.As a result, his philosophy has exerted a unique influence on almost every form of knowledge in the West and it continues to be a subject of contemporary philosophical discussion.Little is known about his life.Aristotle was born in the city of Stagira in Northern Greece.His father, Nicomachus, died when Aristotle was a child, and he was brought up by a guardian.At seventeen or eighteen years of age, he joined Plato's Academy in Athens and remained there until the age of thirty-seven (c. 347 BC).Shortly after Plato died, Aristotle left Athens and, at the request of Philip II of Macedon, tutored Alexander the Great beginning in 343 BC.He established a library in the Lyceum which helped him to produce many of his hundreds of books on papyrus scrolls.Though Aristotle wrote many elegant treatises and dialogues for publication, only around a third of his original output has survived, none of it intended for publication.Aristotle's views on physical science profoundly shaped medieval scholarship.Their influence extended from Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages into the Renaissance, and were not replaced systematically until the Enlightenment and theories such as classical mechanics.Some of Aristotle's zoological observations found in his biology, such as on the hectocotyl (reproductive) arm of the octopus, were disbelieved until the 19th century.His works contain the earliest known formal study of logic, studied by medieval scholars such as Peter Abelard and John Buridan.Aristotle's influence on logic also continued well into the 19th century.He influenced Islamic thought during the Middle Ages, as well as Christian theology, especially the Neoplatonism of the Early Church and the scholastic tradition of the Catholic Church.Aristotle was revered among medieval Muslim scholars as "The First Teacher" and among medieval Christians like Thomas Aquinas as simply "The Philosopher".His ethics, though always influential, gained renewed interest with the modern advent of virtue ethics, such as in the thinking of Alasdair MacIntyre and Philippa Foot.

Knowledge 1: Aristotle
Aristotle ("Aristotélēs", ; 384–322 BC) was a Greek philosopher and polymath during the Classical period in Ancient Greece.He was the founder of the Lyceum and the Peripatetic school of philosophy and Aristotelian tradition.Along with his teacher Plato, he has been called the "Father of Western Philosophy".His writings cover many subjects – including physics, biology, zoology, metaphysics, logic, ethics, aesthetics, poetry, theatre, music, rhetoric, psychology, linguistics, economics, politics and government.Aristotle provided a complex synthesis of the various philosophies existing prior to him, and it was above all from his teachings that the West inherited its intellectual lexicon, as well as problems and methods of inquiry.As a result, his philosophy has exerted a unique influence on almost every form of knowledge in the West and it continues to be a subject of contemporary philosophical discussion.Little is known about his life.Aristotle was born in the city of Stagira in Northern Greece.His father, Nicomachus, died when Aristotle was a child, and he was brought up by a guardian.At seventeen or eighteen years of age, he joined Plato's Academy in Athens and remained there until the age of thirty-seven (c. 347 BC).Shortly after Plato died, Aristotle left Athens and, at the request of Philip II of Macedon, tutored Alexander the Great beginning in 343 BC.He established a library in the Lyceum which helped him to produce many of his hundreds of books on papyrus scrolls.Though Aristotle wrote many elegant treatises and dialogues for publication, only around a third of his original output has survived, none of it intended for publication.Aristotle's views on physical science profoundly shaped medieval scholarship.Their influence extended from Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages into the Renaissance, and were not replaced systematically until the Enlightenment and theories such as classical mechanics.Some of Aristotle's zoological observations found in his biology, such as on the hectocotyl (reproductive) arm of the octopus, were disbelieved until the 19th century.His works contain the earliest known formal study of logic, studied by medieval scholars such as Peter Abelard and John Buridan.Aristotle's influence on logic also continued well into the 19th century.He influenced Islamic thought during the Middle Ages, as well as Christian theology, especially the Neoplatonism of the Early Church and the scholastic tradition of the Catholic Church.Aristotle was revered among medieval Muslim scholars as "The First Teacher" and among medieval Christians like Thomas Aquinas as simply "The Philosopher".His ethics, though always influential, gained renewed interest with the modern advent of virtue ethics, such as in the thinking of Alasdair MacIntyre and Philippa Foot. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Justus H. Rathbone
Justus Henry Rathbone( October 29, 1839 in Deerfield, New York – December 9, 1889 in Lima, Ohio) was the founder of the international fraternal order of the Knights of Pythias.He graduated from Colgate University and attended Carlisle Seminary.He was a music composer and actor.In 1863 he moved to Washington D.C. as a government clerk in the United States Treasury Department, where he founded the Knights of Pythias on February 19, 1864.Rathbone wrote the ritual for the Knights of Pythias which is based on the mythological friendship of Damon and Pythias, while he was a school teacher at the Eagle Harbor Schoolhouse, in Eagle Harbor, Michigan.

Knowledge 1: Pythias
Pythias , also known as Pythias the Elder, was a Greek biologist and embryologist.She was the adoptive daughter of Hermias of Atarneus, as well as Aristotle's first wife. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Andrew Upton
Andrew Upton( born 1 February 1966) is an Australian playwright, screenwriter, and director.He is the husband of actress Cate Blanchett.


Question: Who is Madansinhji's paternal grandfather?

Answer: Khengarji III

Knowledge 1: Madansinhji
Maharajadhiraj Mirza Maharao Sri Madansinhji Vijayaraji Sawai Bahadur (12 October 1909 – 21 June 1991) was the last official ruler of Princely State of Cutch from 26 February 1948 to 1 June 1948. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Vijayarajaji
Maharajadhiraj Mirza Maharao Sri Sir Vijayarajaji Khengarji Sawai Bahadur, GBE (2 September 1885 – 26 February 1948) was the ruling Rao of Cutch from 1942 to his death in 1948.As Yuvraj, Sir Vijayrajaji worked closely with his father, Khengarji III, and often was left to administer the state during his father's frequent journeys abroad.He was married on 6 March 1907 to HH Maharani Shri Padmakunwar Ba Sahiba, daughter of HH Maharao Kesari Singhji Bahadur of Sirohi and had several issues.He built upon his father's reforms, instituting the Kutch High Court, elected village councils and greatly expanded irrigation works and agricultural development in the state during short span of six years of his rule.He took keen interest in irrigation projects and took advice of experts for the matterand it was during his reign the famous Vijaysagar reservoir was built with an irrigation capacity of almost 4047 hectors.A total of 22 dams, mostly earthen, were constructed during his reign of six years, which even today stand to test of time.Also in his reign Cutch became the third princely state after Hyderabad and Travancore to start its own bus transport services beginning in year 1945.Sir Vijayrajaji was a botanist and ornithologist.In years 1942-45, he funded and facilitated Salim Ali's survey of the birds of Kutch.He enjoyed cricket, football, tennis, sculling and loved going on shikar.He preferred to live in the Vijay Vilas Palace at Mandvi, which was built during reign of his father Maharaja Kehngarji, for him in year 1929 and was named after him.He was awarded Knight Grand Cross of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire by British in 1945.In year 1947, upon advice of Mahatma Gandhi, of land was donated by Shri Vijayrajji for re-settlement of refugee Hindu Sindhi community, who had migrated across the border into Kutch from Sindh area of Pakistan upon partition of India.The towns of Gandhidham and Adipur were developed on this land donated by him.He acceded the Princely State of Cutch to the Dominion of India on 16 August 1947, which thus became the first princely state to accede into India.As he was in London at the time India gained independence, he took a decision from there only and the Instrument of Accession of Kutch was signed on his behalf by his heir & son Meghraji, on his behalf.He died on 26 January 1948, aged 62 and was succeeded by his eldest son and Yuvraj, Meghraji.His youngest son, Himmatsinhji, was also noted and earned a name as ornithologist and served as member of 3rd Lok Sabha for Kutch constituency.The Chhatri of Vijayarajaji, his cenotaph, is located within campus of Vijaya Vilas Palace at Mandavi.

Knowledge 1: Madansinhji
Maharajadhiraj Mirza Maharao Sri Madansinhji Vijayaraji Sawai Bahadur (12 October 1909 – 21 June 1991) was the last official ruler of Princely State of Cutch from 26 February 1948 to 1 June 1948. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kaya Alp
Kaya Alp was, according to Ottoman tradition, the son of Kızıl Buğa and the father of Suleyman Shah, who was, in turn, the grandfather of Ertuğrul, and the great grandfather of the Ottoman Empire founder, Osman I.

Knowledge 1: Madansinhji
Maharajadhiraj Mirza Maharao Sri Madansinhji Vijayaraji Sawai Bahadur (12 October 1909 – 21 June 1991) was the last official ruler of Princely State of Cutch from 26 February 1948 to 1 June 1948. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Henry Krause
Henry J." Red" Krause, Jr.( August 28, 1913 – February 20, 1987) was an American football offensive lineman in the National Football League for the Brooklyn Dodgers and the Washington Redskins.He played college football at St. Louis University.He is the grandfather of Jennifer KrauseHe is the great grandfather of Payton Hoeing


Question: Which country the founder of Osborne Computer Corporation is from?

Answer: American

Knowledge 1: Osborne Computer Corporation
The Osborne Computer Corporation (OCC) was a pioneering maker of portable computers.It was located in the Silicon Valley of the southern San Francisco Bay Area in California.Adam Osborne the founder of the company, developed, with design work from Lee Felsenstein, the world's first mass-produced portable computer in 1981. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Adam Osborne
Adam Osborne (March 6, 1939 – March 18, 2003) was a Thailand-born British-American author, book and software publisher, and computer designer who founded several companies in the United States and elsewhere.He introduced the Osborne 1, the first commercially successful portable computer.

Knowledge 1: Osborne Computer Corporation
The Osborne Computer Corporation (OCC) was a pioneering maker of portable computers.It was located in the Silicon Valley of the southern San Francisco Bay Area in California.Adam Osborne the founder of the company, developed, with design work from Lee Felsenstein, the world's first mass-produced portable computer in 1981. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Tim League
Tim League is an American entrepreneur and film producer based in Austin, Texas.He is the founder of the Alamo Drafthouse Cinema chain and the founder of the film distribution company Drafthouse Films, where League has produced films including" The ABCs of Death"..He is also the co-founder of genre film festival Fantastic Fest, the co-founder of entertainment merchandise entity Mondo, and the co-founder of film distribution and production company Neon.

Knowledge 1: Osborne Computer Corporation
The Osborne Computer Corporation (OCC) was a pioneering maker of portable computers.It was located in the Silicon Valley of the southern San Francisco Bay Area in California.Adam Osborne the founder of the company, developed, with design work from Lee Felsenstein, the world's first mass-produced portable computer in 1981. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John De Margheriti
John De Margheriti( born July 1962) is an Italian- born Australian electrical engineer, software developer and entrepreneur.De Margheriti is widely seen as a founding' father' of Australia's video games industry and Australia's most experienced interactive entertainment business executive.He is the founder and former CEO of BigWorld Pty Limited and the founder of parent company Micro Forté Pty Limited.De Margheriti is also the Executive Chairman of the Academy of Interactive Entertainment, the Chairman of Canberra Technology Park, the founder of the Game Developers' Association of Australia, the founder of the Australian Game Developers Conference, and the founder of the three Canberra business parks, the co-founder of DEMS Entertainment, the co-founder of Dreamgate Studios, the co-founder of Game Plus and co-founder of The Film Distillery De Margheriti has been recognised as an Honorary Ambassador for Canberra due to his contribution to Australia's national capital.


Question: Which country Abbhantripaja's father is from?

Answer: Siam

Knowledge 1: Abbhantripaja
Her mother was The Noble Consort (Chao Chom Manda)Sae Rojanadis, daughter of Phraya Abbhantrikamas and Bang Rojanadis.She had 2 siblings; elder brother and younger sister;
Princess Abbhantripaja is nicknamed "Khao" which means 'white' in Thai, due to her fair skin.She is regarded as one of King Rama V's most beautiful daughters, alongside her elder half-sister Princess Suddha Dibyaratana (Princess Suthathip).She is described by those who had seen her as taller than average, gentle and often smiling.Well-educated and fluent in English, the princess cares deeply about education.She founded an all girls' school named Abbhantri Padung (or Kattiyanee Padung) school, which educates young girls, particularly the princess' own ladies-in-waiting and girls from noble or bourgeois families.She gave her old residence to be used as the school building and moved to a smaller house, in which she later died.Princess Abbhantripaja died on 18 February 1934, at the age of 44 from influenza and complications from kidney disease. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Chulalongkorn
Chulalongkorn, also known as King Rama V, reigning title Phra Chula Chom Klao Chao Yu Hua(Thai: จุฬาลงกรณ์; RTGS: Chunlalongkon; 20 September 1853 – 23 October 1910), was the fifth monarch of Siam under the House of Chakri.He was known to the Siamese of his time as "Phra Phuttha Chao Luang" (พระพุทธเจ้าหลวง, the Royal Buddha).His reign was characterized by the modernization of Siam, governmental and social reforms, and territorial concessions to the British and French.As Siam was threatened by Western expansionism, Chulalongkorn, through his policies and acts, managed to save Siam from colonization.All his reforms were dedicated to ensuring Siam's survival in the face of Western colonialism, so that Chulalongkorn earned the epithet "Phra Piya Maharat" (พระปิยมหาราช, the Great Beloved King).

Knowledge 1: Abbhantripaja
Her mother was The Noble Consort (Chao Chom Manda)Sae Rojanadis, daughter of Phraya Abbhantrikamas and Bang Rojanadis.She had 2 siblings; elder brother and younger sister;
Princess Abbhantripaja is nicknamed "Khao" which means 'white' in Thai, due to her fair skin.She is regarded as one of King Rama V's most beautiful daughters, alongside her elder half-sister Princess Suddha Dibyaratana (Princess Suthathip).She is described by those who had seen her as taller than average, gentle and often smiling.Well-educated and fluent in English, the princess cares deeply about education.She founded an all girls' school named Abbhantri Padung (or Kattiyanee Padung) school, which educates young girls, particularly the princess' own ladies-in-waiting and girls from noble or bourgeois families.She gave her old residence to be used as the school building and moved to a smaller house, in which she later died.Princess Abbhantripaja died on 18 February 1934, at the age of 44 from influenza and complications from kidney disease. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Khalid al-Habib
Khalid al- Habib also believed to use the nom de guerre Khalid al Harbi is an Al- Qaeda leader who has overseen Al- Qaeda operations in Afghanistan.In 2005 it was reported that al- Habib died in a US missile strike on the Pakistani village of Damadola though it is unclear whether this is the case as Pakistani officials have claimed that no Al- Qaeda leaders died in the attack.al- Habib's nationality is not clear with sources claiming he may be Egyptian or Moroccan.

Knowledge 1: Abbhantripaja
Her mother was The Noble Consort (Chao Chom Manda)Sae Rojanadis, daughter of Phraya Abbhantrikamas and Bang Rojanadis.She had 2 siblings; elder brother and younger sister;
Princess Abbhantripaja is nicknamed "Khao" which means 'white' in Thai, due to her fair skin.She is regarded as one of King Rama V's most beautiful daughters, alongside her elder half-sister Princess Suddha Dibyaratana (Princess Suthathip).She is described by those who had seen her as taller than average, gentle and often smiling.Well-educated and fluent in English, the princess cares deeply about education.She founded an all girls' school named Abbhantri Padung (or Kattiyanee Padung) school, which educates young girls, particularly the princess' own ladies-in-waiting and girls from noble or bourgeois families.She gave her old residence to be used as the school building and moved to a smaller house, in which she later died.Princess Abbhantripaja died on 18 February 1934, at the age of 44 from influenza and complications from kidney disease. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ali Rahuma
Ali Khalifa Rahuma( born May 16, 1982) is a Libyan football midfielder who's nationality is Libyan.He currently plays for Al- Ittihad, and is a member of the Libya national football team.


Question: Who did Margaret Holles, Duchess Of Newcastle-Upon-Tyne marry?

Answer: John Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle

Knowledge 1: Margaret Holles, Duchess of Newcastle-upon-Tyne
Margaret Holles, Duchess of Newcastle-upon-Tyne ("née" Cavendish, 22 October 1661 – 24 December 1715/16, London) was an English noblewoman.She was the third daughter and fourth of six children of Henry Cavendish, 2nd Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne and his wife, Frances Pierrepoint.On 1 March 1690, she married John Holles, Earl of Clare.Her husband was created Duke of Newcastle in 1694, the first creation having become extinct in 1691 when her father died without a male heir (her only brother, Henry Cavendish, Earl of Ogle, died in 1680).They had one child, Lady Henrietta Cavendish Holles (1694–1755), who married 2nd Earl of Oxford and Mortimer and was mother to Margaret Bentinck, Duchess of Portland.She died in 1715/16 and was buried at Bolsover Castle. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Henrietta Harley, Countess of Oxford and Countess Mortimer
Henrietta Harley, Countess of Oxford and Countess Mortimer ("née" Lady Henrietta Cavendish Holles; 11 February 1694 – 9 December 1755) was an English noblewoman, the only child and heiress of John Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle and his wife, the former Lady Margaret Cavendish, daughter of Henry Cavendish, 2nd Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne.Her hand was sought in marriage even in her youth as a means of alliance with her powerful father.Suitors included the Intendant of the Court of a Count of the Holy Roman Empire in December 1703, the Elector of Hanover's son (later George I of Great Britain) in June 1706, the Duke of Somerset's son Lord Hertford in 1707–1711, Count Nassau in 1709, and finally Lord Danby (grandson of Thomas Osborne, 1st Duke of Leeds) in 1711, before her father settled on Edward Harley, 2nd Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer.They were married on 31 August 1713, at Wimpole Hall.She brought, through inheritance, Welbeck Abbey in Nottinghamshire and Wimpole Hall in Cambridgeshire to her husband.They had two children.Their son, Henry Cavendish Harley, Lord Harley, lived only four days.Their only child to attain maturity was Margaret (1715–1785), and so whilst Margaret inherited most of the combined Holles-Harley fortunes on her parents' deaths, the title of Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer passed to Edward's cousin (also Edward).Henrietta Place (previously Henrietta Street) in Marylebone in the City of Westminster in central London was named after the Countess.Nearby Harley Street was named after her husband.The general area was owned by the Harleys and developed during their lifetimes, hence other streets are named after their family, too.This includes Oxford Street, Wigmore Street and Wimpole Street.She was buried 26 December 1755 in the Duke of Newcastle's vault in Westminster Abbey.

Knowledge 1: Margaret Holles, Duchess of Newcastle-upon-Tyne
Margaret Holles, Duchess of Newcastle-upon-Tyne ("née" Cavendish, 22 October 1661 – 24 December 1715/16, London) was an English noblewoman.She was the third daughter and fourth of six children of Henry Cavendish, 2nd Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne and his wife, Frances Pierrepoint.On 1 March 1690, she married John Holles, Earl of Clare.Her husband was created Duke of Newcastle in 1694, the first creation having become extinct in 1691 when her father died without a male heir (her only brother, Henry Cavendish, Earl of Ogle, died in 1680).They had one child, Lady Henrietta Cavendish Holles (1694–1755), who married 2nd Earl of Oxford and Mortimer and was mother to Margaret Bentinck, Duchess of Portland.She died in 1715/16 and was buried at Bolsover Castle. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Violet Grantham
Violet Hardisty Grantham( 15 February 1893 – 20 May 1983) was a British politician, the first woman to served as Lord Mayor of Newcastle- upon- Tyne.Born Violet Taylor, she was educated privately, and married John Grantham, who served as Lord Mayor of Newcastle in 1936/ 37.In addition to being his Lady Mayoress, Violet served on the boards of a number of local organisations, and in 1937 she was elected to Newcastle City Council in her own right, representing the Conservative Party.In 1950/ 51, she became the first woman to serve as Sheriff of Newcastle- upon- Tyne, and was elected as an alderman of Newcastle City Council in 1951.In 1952/53, she was the first woman to serve as Lord Mayor of Newcastle- upon- Tyne, and she held the post again in 1957.She again became an elected councillor in 1958, and served until the reorganisation of local government in 1974, when she retired.

Knowledge 1: Henrietta Harley, Countess of Oxford and Countess Mortimer
Henrietta Harley, Countess of Oxford and Countess Mortimer ("née" Lady Henrietta Cavendish Holles; 11 February 1694 – 9 December 1755) was an English noblewoman, the only child and heiress of John Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle and his wife, the former Lady Margaret Cavendish, daughter of Henry Cavendish, 2nd Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne.Her hand was sought in marriage even in her youth as a means of alliance with her powerful father.Suitors included the Intendant of the Court of a Count of the Holy Roman Empire in December 1703, the Elector of Hanover's son (later George I of Great Britain) in June 1706, the Duke of Somerset's son Lord Hertford in 1707–1711, Count Nassau in 1709, and finally Lord Danby (grandson of Thomas Osborne, 1st Duke of Leeds) in 1711, before her father settled on Edward Harley, 2nd Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer.They were married on 31 August 1713, at Wimpole Hall.She brought, through inheritance, Welbeck Abbey in Nottinghamshire and Wimpole Hall in Cambridgeshire to her husband.They had two children.Their son, Henry Cavendish Harley, Lord Harley, lived only four days.Their only child to attain maturity was Margaret (1715–1785), and so whilst Margaret inherited most of the combined Holles-Harley fortunes on her parents' deaths, the title of Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer passed to Edward's cousin (also Edward).Henrietta Place (previously Henrietta Street) in Marylebone in the City of Westminster in central London was named after the Countess.Nearby Harley Street was named after her husband.The general area was owned by the Harleys and developed during their lifetimes, hence other streets are named after their family, too.This includes Oxford Street, Wigmore Street and Wimpole Street.She was buried 26 December 1755 in the Duke of Newcastle's vault in Westminster Abbey. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Robert Ellison (politician)
Robert Ellison (2 February 1614 – 12 January 1678) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1647 and 1660.Ellison was the son of Cuthbert Ellison of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, a merchant adventurer, and his wife Jane Isle, daughter of Charles Isle.He was Sheriff of Newcastle in 1646.In 1647, Ellison replaced as Member of Parliament for Newcastle-upon-Tyne in the Long Parliament a member whose election had been declared void.He was secluded from sitting in the succeeding Rump Parliament.In 1660, he returned to Parliament as MP for Newcastle-upon-Tyne in the Convention Parliament.Ellison died at the age of 63.He had married firstly Elizabeth Grey, daughter of Cuthbert Grey of Newcastle, and secondly on 27 July 1672 Agnes Briggs, widow of James Broggs of Newcastle.


Question: Which film whose director was born first, Savage Land (1994) or Cupid'S Fireman?

Answer: Cupid'S Fireman

Knowledge 1: Dean Hamilton
Dean Hamilton( born 13 February 1961 in Windsor, Ontario) is a Canadian actor and director. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Cupid's Fireman
Cupid's Fireman is a 1923 American silent film directed by William A. Wellman and produced and distributed by Fox Film Corporation. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Savage Land (1994)
Savage Land is a 1994 American western film directed by Dean Hamilton and written by Eric Parkinson. [SEP] Knowledge 4: William A. Wellman
William Augustus Wellman( February 29, 1896 – December 9, 1975) was an American film director notable for his work in crime, adventure and action genre films, often focusing on aviation themes, a particular passion.He also directed several well- regarded satirical comedies.Beginning his film career as an actor, he went on to direct over 80 films, at times co-credited as producer and consultant.In 1927, Wellman famously directed" Wings", which became the first film to win an Academy Award for Best Picture at the 1st Academy Awards ceremony.He also won the Academy Award for Best Story for his film" A Star Is Born".

Knowledge 1: Savage Land (1994)
Savage Land is a 1994 American western film directed by Dean Hamilton and written by Eric Parkinson. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Cupid's Fireman
Cupid's Fireman is a 1923 American silent film directed by William A. Wellman and produced and distributed by Fox Film Corporation. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Dean Hamilton
Dean Hamilton( born 13 February 1961 in Windsor, Ontario) is a Canadian actor and director. [SEP] Knowledge 4: William A. Wellman
William Augustus Wellman( February 29, 1896 – December 9, 1975) was an American film director notable for his work in crime, adventure and action genre films, often focusing on aviation themes, a particular passion.He also directed several well- regarded satirical comedies.Beginning his film career as an actor, he went on to direct over 80 films, at times co-credited as producer and consultant.In 1927, Wellman famously directed" Wings", which became the first film to win an Academy Award for Best Picture at the 1st Academy Awards ceremony.He also won the Academy Award for Best Story for his film" A Star Is Born".

Knowledge 1: Dean Hamilton
Dean Hamilton( born 13 February 1961 in Windsor, Ontario) is a Canadian actor and director. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Cupid's Fireman
Cupid's Fireman is a 1923 American silent film directed by William A. Wellman and produced and distributed by Fox Film Corporation. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Savage Land (1994)
Savage Land is a 1994 American western film directed by Dean Hamilton and written by Eric Parkinson. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Lucas Possignolo
Lucas Possignolo( born 11 May 1994), or simply Lucas, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a central defender for Portimonense.


Question: What nationality is the director of film Violet Tendencies?

Answer: Sweden

Knowledge 1: Violet Tendencies
Violet Tendencies is a 2010 romantic comedy film directed by Casper Andreas, written by Jesse Archer, and starring Mindy Cohn and Marcus Patrick.The film was released in the United States on November 19, 2010, and came out on video on demand in March 2011 and DVD on May 24, 2011. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Casper Andreas
Casper Andreas (born September 28, 1972 in Sweden) is an American actor, film director, screenwriter, and film producer based in New York City.He is openly gay.

Knowledge 1: Violet Tendencies
Violet Tendencies is a 2010 romantic comedy film directed by Casper Andreas, written by Jesse Archer, and starring Mindy Cohn and Marcus Patrick.The film was released in the United States on November 19, 2010, and came out on video on demand in March 2011 and DVD on May 24, 2011. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein
Dana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur.

Knowledge 1: Violet Tendencies
Violet Tendencies is a 2010 romantic comedy film directed by Casper Andreas, written by Jesse Archer, and starring Mindy Cohn and Marcus Patrick.The film was released in the United States on November 19, 2010, and came out on video on demand in March 2011 and DVD on May 24, 2011. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Olav Aaraas
Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav.


Question: Who was born later, Hans Georg Nägeli or Thibaut Duval?

Answer: Thibaut Duval

Knowledge 1: Hans Georg Nägeli
Hans Georg Nägeli (26 May 1773 – 26 December 1836) was a composer and music publisher.Nägeli was born in Wetzikon, Switzerland.He studied under his father as a child, and then opened a private music shop and publishing firm in the 1790s.In 1803 he began publishing the "Repertoire des Clavecinistes", which included the first editions of keyboard pieces by composers such as Muzio Clementi, Johann Baptist Cramer, and Ludwig van Beethoven.He founded two singing societies ("Sängervereine") in Zurich, in addition to writing profusely on music theory and aesthetics, as well as introductory treatises for students.He died in Zurich in 1836.Much of Nägeli's compositional output consists of keyboard works and songs.His "Gold'ne Abendsonne" was adapted by others for various purposes.One version of the tune, sung by a bird (feathered) on "Today", was described by its presenters as a "Folk Song", but also appears in various music editions of the Metrical psalter (as the tune "Zurich"), where it is correctly attributed to Nägeli.Nowadays he is probably best known for the hymn (and psalm) tune "Dennis". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Thibaut Duval
Thibaut Duval( born 1 February 1979) is a Belgian pole vaulter.Duval finished eighth at the 1998 World Junior Championships, fourth at the 2000 European Championships in Gent and fifth at the 2002 European Indoor Championships.He also competed at the World Championships in 1999 and 2003 as well as the 2000 Olympic Games, without reaching the final round.His personal best jump is 5.70 metres, achieved in June 2000 in Oordegem and in Vienna in 2002.This is the current national record.

Knowledge 1: Hans Georg Nägeli
Hans Georg Nägeli (26 May 1773 – 26 December 1836) was a composer and music publisher.Nägeli was born in Wetzikon, Switzerland.He studied under his father as a child, and then opened a private music shop and publishing firm in the 1790s.In 1803 he began publishing the "Repertoire des Clavecinistes", which included the first editions of keyboard pieces by composers such as Muzio Clementi, Johann Baptist Cramer, and Ludwig van Beethoven.He founded two singing societies ("Sängervereine") in Zurich, in addition to writing profusely on music theory and aesthetics, as well as introductory treatises for students.He died in Zurich in 1836.Much of Nägeli's compositional output consists of keyboard works and songs.His "Gold'ne Abendsonne" was adapted by others for various purposes.One version of the tune, sung by a bird (feathered) on "Today", was described by its presenters as a "Folk Song", but also appears in various music editions of the Metrical psalter (as the tune "Zurich"), where it is correctly attributed to Nägeli.Nowadays he is probably best known for the hymn (and psalm) tune "Dennis". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Hans Schöchlin
Hans W. Schöchlin( 6 March 1893 – 3 June 1978) was a Swiss rower.Together with his younger brother Karl he won eight medals in various events at the European championships of 1920 to 1931.The brothers also won the gold medal in the coxed pair event at the 1928 Summer Olympics.Later Hans took part in the 1936 Games, in the mixed literature event of the arts competition

Knowledge 1: Hans Georg Nägeli
Hans Georg Nägeli (26 May 1773 – 26 December 1836) was a composer and music publisher.Nägeli was born in Wetzikon, Switzerland.He studied under his father as a child, and then opened a private music shop and publishing firm in the 1790s.In 1803 he began publishing the "Repertoire des Clavecinistes", which included the first editions of keyboard pieces by composers such as Muzio Clementi, Johann Baptist Cramer, and Ludwig van Beethoven.He founded two singing societies ("Sängervereine") in Zurich, in addition to writing profusely on music theory and aesthetics, as well as introductory treatises for students.He died in Zurich in 1836.Much of Nägeli's compositional output consists of keyboard works and songs.His "Gold'ne Abendsonne" was adapted by others for various purposes.One version of the tune, sung by a bird (feathered) on "Today", was described by its presenters as a "Folk Song", but also appears in various music editions of the Metrical psalter (as the tune "Zurich"), where it is correctly attributed to Nägeli.Nowadays he is probably best known for the hymn (and psalm) tune "Dennis". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Catherine I of Russia
Catherine I( born, later known as Marta Samuilovna Skavronskaya; –) was the second wife of Peter the Great and Empress of Russia from 1725 until her death.


Question: Which film has more directors, Bad Times At The El Royale or The Immortal Garrison?

Answer: The Immortal Garrison

Knowledge 1: Bad Times at the El Royale
Bad Times at the El Royale is a 2018 American neo- noir thriller film written, produced and directed by Drew Goddard.The film stars Jeff Bridges, Cynthia Erivo, Dakota Johnson, Jon Hamm, Cailee Spaeny, Lewis Pullman and Chris Hemsworth.Set in 1969, the plot follows seven strangers each hiding dark secrets, who come together one night in a shady hotel on the California- Nevada border." Bad Times at the El Royale" premiered at Fantastic Fest on September 27, 2018, and was theatrically released in the United States on October 12, 2018.Although a box office average, grossing$ 31 million worldwide against its$ 30 million budget, it received mixed to positive reviews from critics, with praise for its acting and Goddard's direction, but criticism for the runtime and pacing. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Immortal Garrison
The Immortal Garrison is a 1956 Soviet war film directed by Zakhar Agranenko and Eduard Tisse.

Knowledge 1: Bad Times at the El Royale
Bad Times at the El Royale is a 2018 American neo- noir thriller film written, produced and directed by Drew Goddard.The film stars Jeff Bridges, Cynthia Erivo, Dakota Johnson, Jon Hamm, Cailee Spaeny, Lewis Pullman and Chris Hemsworth.Set in 1969, the plot follows seven strangers each hiding dark secrets, who come together one night in a shady hotel on the California- Nevada border." Bad Times at the El Royale" premiered at Fantastic Fest on September 27, 2018, and was theatrically released in the United States on October 12, 2018.Although a box office average, grossing$ 31 million worldwide against its$ 30 million budget, it received mixed to positive reviews from critics, with praise for its acting and Goddard's direction, but criticism for the runtime and pacing. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Drew Goddard
Andrew Brion Hogan Goddard( born February 26, 1975) is an American film and television screenwriter, director, and producer.He began his career as a writer on television series, such as" Buffy the Vampire SlayerAlias", and" Lost".He created the Netflix superhero series" Daredevil".He co-wrote and made his directorial feature film debut with the horror- comedy film" The Cabin in the Woods"( 2012), and won the National Board of Review Award for Best Adapted Screenplay for the science fiction film" The Martian"( 2015).He directed, wrote and produced the neo-noir thriller film" Bad Times at the El Royale"( 2018).

Knowledge 1: The Immortal Garrison
The Immortal Garrison is a 1956 Soviet war film directed by Zakhar Agranenko and Eduard Tisse. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Drew Goddard
Andrew Brion Hogan Goddard( born February 26, 1975) is an American film and television screenwriter, director, and producer.He began his career as a writer on television series, such as" Buffy the Vampire SlayerAlias", and" Lost".He created the Netflix superhero series" Daredevil".He co-wrote and made his directorial feature film debut with the horror- comedy film" The Cabin in the Woods"( 2012), and won the National Board of Review Award for Best Adapted Screenplay for the science fiction film" The Martian"( 2015).He directed, wrote and produced the neo-noir thriller film" Bad Times at the El Royale"( 2018).


Question: What nationality is the director of film Roses From The South (1954 Film)?

Answer: Austria

Knowledge 1: Roses from the South (1954 film)
Roses from the South  is a 1954 West German comedy film directed by Franz Antel and starring Maria Holst, Gustav Fröhlich and Karl Schönböck.The film's sets were designed by the art directors Fritz Maurischat and . [SEP] Knowledge 2: Franz Antel
Franz Antel (28 June 1913 – 11 August 2007) was a veteran Austrian filmmaker.Born in Vienna, Antel worked mainly as a film producer in the interwar years.After World War II, he began writing and directing films on a large scale.In the late 1940s, 1950s and 1960s these were mainly comedies (romantic, slapstick, and/or musical) and "K.u.k.films" all of which, for Austrian and German TV stations alike, have been a staple of weekend afternoon programming ever since.In between there is quite a sober film about the Oberst (Colonel) Redl affair that shook the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy on the eve of World War I. Antel himself later commented on this period, "I always wanted to provide good entertainment for the people at the cinema.After the screening, people should say: Well now, I am in a good mood, I will go out and have a glass of wine."(German original:"Ich wollte die Leute im Kino immer gut unterhalten.Die Besucher sollten nach der Filmvorführung sagen:So, jetzt bin ich gut aufgelegt, jetzt geh ich auf ein Viertel Wein.")From the late 1960s, encouraged by the new opportunities in the film industry brought about by the sexual revolution, Antel gradually switched his main interest to soft porn and ribaldry.It was in particular his series of "Frau Wirtinhostess") films, directed under the pseudonym François Legrand, with which he tried to win international recognition.Titles included "The Sweet Sins of Sexy Susan" (1967), "Sexy Susan Sins Again" (1968), "Wild, Willing & Sexy" (1969) and "Don't Tell Daddy" (aka "Naughty Nymphs" in the U.S.A.) (1972).Antel would recount an anecdote about himself describing how, in order to live up to his reputation as a womanizer, he used to carry a pair of high heels in his luggage which he then would occasionally place in the corridor in front of his hotel room – especially when he was travelling alone.Among the best known actors Antel had worked with from the 1940s to the 1970s were Hans Moser, Paul Hörbiger, Oskar Werner, Curd Jürgens, Tony Curtis, Herbert Fux, Heinrich Schweiger, Arthur Kennedy, Carroll Baker, Edwige Fenech, George Hilton, Marisa Berenson, Britt Ekland, Andréa Ferréol.1981 was a turning point in Antel's career when he adapted for the big screen a stage play by Ulrich Becher and Peter Preses.Set from the days of the Anschluss of 1938 until after the end of the war, "Der Bockerer" is about a Viennese butcher named Karl Bockerer (Karl Merkatz) whose common sense rather than intellect tells him to oppose the Nazis and who dares to show resistance just because he is never fully aware of the possible fateful consequences of his actions.While Bockerer and his wife survive the war unscathed, their son joins the SA but, after some internal intrigue, is sent to the front and killed.The film was entered into the 12th Moscow International Film Festival.The film's strong anti-fascist message, the moving dialogue, and performances by the "crème de la crème" of Austrian actors and actresses(Ida Krottendorf, Alfred Böhm, Heinz Marecek, Hans Holt, Dolores Schmidinger and many more) made "Der Bockerer" an unusually successful film and gave new impetus to Antel's career.He made three sequels, which follow the lives of the Bockerers well into the 1960s, each depicting a crucial historical event in Austria or one of its neighbouring countries:

Knowledge 1: Roses from the South (1954 film)
Roses from the South  is a 1954 West German comedy film directed by Franz Antel and starring Maria Holst, Gustav Fröhlich and Karl Schönböck.The film's sets were designed by the art directors Fritz Maurischat and . [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein
Dana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur.

Knowledge 1: Olav Aaraas
Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein
Dana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur.


Question: Where did the director of film Haut Les Cœurs! graduate from?

Answer: La Fémis

Knowledge 1: Haut les cœurs!
Haut les cœurs!is a 1999 French-Belgian drama film directed by Sólveig Anspach, starring Karin Viard and Laurent Lucas.Viard won the César Award for Best Actress and the Lumières Award for Best Actress for her performance in the film. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sólveig Anspach
Sólveig Anspach (8 December 1960 – 7 August 2015) was an Icelandic-French film director and screenwriter.Born to a German-Romanian father Gerhard Anspach and an Icelandic mother Högna Sigurðardóttir, she spent most of her life living and working in France.After studying philosophy and clinical psychology in Paris, she enrolled in La Fémis and graduated with a diploma in directing in 1989.Her film "Stormy Weather" was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2003 Cannes Film Festival.Anspach died of breast cancer on 7 August 2015 at the age of 54.

Knowledge 1: Now Where Did the 7th Company Get to?
Now Where Did the 7th Company Get To? is a 1973 French- Italian comedy war film directed by Robert Lamoureux.The film portrays the adventures of a French Army squad lost somewhere on the front in May 1940 during the Battle of France. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein
Dana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur.

Knowledge 1: Haut les cœurs!
Haut les cœurs!is a 1999 French-Belgian drama film directed by Sólveig Anspach, starring Karin Viard and Laurent Lucas.Viard won the César Award for Best Actress and the Lumières Award for Best Actress for her performance in the film. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Now Where Did the 7th Company Get to?
Now Where Did the 7th Company Get To? is a 1973 French- Italian comedy war film directed by Robert Lamoureux.The film portrays the adventures of a French Army squad lost somewhere on the front in May 1940 during the Battle of France.


Question: Where was the wife of Lev Karakhan born?

Answer: Petersburg

Knowledge 1: Lev Karakhan
Lev Mikhailovich Karakhan ("Karakhanian")Armenian Կարախանյան Լեւոն Միքայելի, Russian Лев Михайлович Карахан (20 January 1889, Tiflis – 20 September 1937, Moscow) was a Russian revolutionary and a Soviet diplomat.A member of the RSDLP from 1904.At first a Menshevik, he joined the Bolsheviks in May 1917.In October 1917, he was member of the Revolutionary Military Council; then served as secretary of the Soviet delegation at the Brest-Litovsk peace talks together with Leon Trotsky and Adolph Joffe.In 1918-1920 and 1927–1934, he was the Deputy People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs.In 1919, he issued a statement concerning relations with China called the Karakhan Manifesto.In 1921, he was the Soviet Ambassador to Poland; in 1923-1926, the Ambassador to China; after 1934, the Ambassador to Turkey.Karakhan was known for his dandyish appearance; Karl Radek is quoted as having "maliciously described" him as "the Ass of Classical Beauty", while a junior colleague, Alexander Barmine, wrote that "Our young staff gave him unstinted admiration, amazed that humanity could produce such perfection.He had a purity of profile such as is seen, as a rule, only on ancient coins."The British diplomat Robert Bruce Lockhart, who met Karakhan in 1918, described him as:Karakhan was arrested and executed in 1937 during the Great Purge.He was posthumously rehabilitated in 1956.His third wife (the civil marriage), Marina Semyonova, died in 2010. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Marina Semyonova
Marina Timofeyevna Semyonova (– 9 June 2010) was the first Soviet-trained prima ballerina.She was born in Saint-Petersburg.She was named a People's Artist of the USSR in 1975.

Knowledge 1: Lev Karakhan
Lev Mikhailovich Karakhan ("Karakhanian")Armenian Կարախանյան Լեւոն Միքայելի, Russian Лев Михайлович Карахан (20 January 1889, Tiflis – 20 September 1937, Moscow) was a Russian revolutionary and a Soviet diplomat.A member of the RSDLP from 1904.At first a Menshevik, he joined the Bolsheviks in May 1917.In October 1917, he was member of the Revolutionary Military Council; then served as secretary of the Soviet delegation at the Brest-Litovsk peace talks together with Leon Trotsky and Adolph Joffe.In 1918-1920 and 1927–1934, he was the Deputy People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs.In 1919, he issued a statement concerning relations with China called the Karakhan Manifesto.In 1921, he was the Soviet Ambassador to Poland; in 1923-1926, the Ambassador to China; after 1934, the Ambassador to Turkey.Karakhan was known for his dandyish appearance; Karl Radek is quoted as having "maliciously described" him as "the Ass of Classical Beauty", while a junior colleague, Alexander Barmine, wrote that "Our young staff gave him unstinted admiration, amazed that humanity could produce such perfection.He had a purity of profile such as is seen, as a rule, only on ancient coins."The British diplomat Robert Bruce Lockhart, who met Karakhan in 1918, described him as:Karakhan was arrested and executed in 1937 during the Great Purge.He was posthumously rehabilitated in 1956.His third wife (the civil marriage), Marina Semyonova, died in 2010. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Waldrada of Lotharingia
Waldrada was the mistress, and later the wife, of Lothair II of Lotharingia.

Knowledge 1: Lev Karakhan
Lev Mikhailovich Karakhan ("Karakhanian")Armenian Կարախանյան Լեւոն Միքայելի, Russian Лев Михайлович Карахан (20 January 1889, Tiflis – 20 September 1937, Moscow) was a Russian revolutionary and a Soviet diplomat.A member of the RSDLP from 1904.At first a Menshevik, he joined the Bolsheviks in May 1917.In October 1917, he was member of the Revolutionary Military Council; then served as secretary of the Soviet delegation at the Brest-Litovsk peace talks together with Leon Trotsky and Adolph Joffe.In 1918-1920 and 1927–1934, he was the Deputy People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs.In 1919, he issued a statement concerning relations with China called the Karakhan Manifesto.In 1921, he was the Soviet Ambassador to Poland; in 1923-1926, the Ambassador to China; after 1934, the Ambassador to Turkey.Karakhan was known for his dandyish appearance; Karl Radek is quoted as having "maliciously described" him as "the Ass of Classical Beauty", while a junior colleague, Alexander Barmine, wrote that "Our young staff gave him unstinted admiration, amazed that humanity could produce such perfection.He had a purity of profile such as is seen, as a rule, only on ancient coins."The British diplomat Robert Bruce Lockhart, who met Karakhan in 1918, described him as:Karakhan was arrested and executed in 1937 during the Great Purge.He was posthumously rehabilitated in 1956.His third wife (the civil marriage), Marina Semyonova, died in 2010. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Empress Shōken
, also known as, was the wife of Emperor Meiji of Japan.


Question: Who was born later, Rondel Menendez or Surendran Reddy?

Answer: Rondel Menendez

Knowledge 1: Surendran Reddy
Surendran Reddy (9 March 1962 – 22 January 2010) was a South African composer and pianist.After his studies at the Royal College of Music and King's College in London he had a highly successful international career as a classical and jazz pianist.He invented his own new musical style called "clazz" in which he fuses classical, jazz, South African mbaqanga and other world music elements.His compositions, which have been performed all over the world, include orchestral and chamber music as well as solo instrumental and vocal works. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Rondel Menendez
Rondel Menendez( born May 18, 1975) is a former American football wide receiver.He was drafted by the Atlanta Falcons in the seventh- round of the 1999 NFL Draft out of Eastern Kentucky University.He shared the record for the fastest 40- yard dash time with Chris Johnson, recorded at the NFL Combine at 4.24 seconds.In 2017, his record was broken by John Ross, who ran a 4.22 second 40- yard dash.

Knowledge 1: Dorothee Metlitzki
Dorothee Metlitzki( or Devora Metlitsky; July 27, 1914 – April 14, 2001) was a German- born, later American, author and professor of English at the University of California, Berkeley and, for most of her career, at Yale University.She was a specialist in medieval English literature and history, Arabic literature and language and of the author Herman Melville.In addition she was a Zionist who played an important role in the foundation of the modern State of Israel. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Joël Henry (journalist)
Joël Henry( born 1955) is a French journalist who was born in Strasbourg.

Knowledge 1: Dorothee Metlitzki
Dorothee Metlitzki( or Devora Metlitsky; July 27, 1914 – April 14, 2001) was a German- born, later American, author and professor of English at the University of California, Berkeley and, for most of her career, at Yale University.She was a specialist in medieval English literature and history, Arabic literature and language and of the author Herman Melville.In addition she was a Zionist who played an important role in the foundation of the modern State of Israel. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Catherine I of Russia
Catherine I( born, later known as Marta Samuilovna Skavronskaya; –) was the second wife of Peter the Great and Empress of Russia from 1725 until her death.


Question: Where was the place of burial of Al-Mu'Tasim's father?

Answer: Iraq

Knowledge 1: Al-Mu'tasim
Abū Isḥāq Muḥammad ibn Hārūn al-Rashīd (October 796 – 5 January 842), better known by his regnal name al-Muʿtaṣim biʾllāh ("he who seeks refuge in God"), was the eighth Abbasid caliph, ruling from 833 until his death in 842.A younger son of Caliph Harun al-Rashid, he rose to prominence through his formation of a private army composed predominantly of Turkish slave-soldiers ("ghilmān").This proved useful to his half-brother, Caliph al-Ma'mun, who employed al-Mu'tasim and his Turkish guard to counterbalance other powerful interest groups in the state, as well as employing them in campaigns against rebels and the Byzantine Empire.When al-Ma'mun died unexpectedly on campaign in August 833, al-Mu'tasim was thus well placed to succeed him, overriding the claims of al-Ma'mun's son al-Abbas.Al-Mu'tasim continued many of his brother's policies, such as the partnership with the Tahirids, who ruled Khurasan and Baghdad on behalf of the Abbasids.With the support of the powerful chief "qādī", Ahmad ibn Abi Duwad, he continued to implement the rationalist Islamic doctrine of Mu'tazilism and the persecution of its opponents through the inquisition ("miḥna").Although not personally interested in literary pursuits, al-Mu'tasim also nurtured the scientific renaissance begun under al-Ma'mun.In other ways, his reign marks a departure and a watershed moment in Islamic history, with the creation of a new regime centred on the military, and particularly his Turkish guard.In 836, a new capital was established at Samarra to symbolize this new regime and remove it from the restive populace of Baghdad.The power of the caliphal government was increased by centralizing measures that reduced the power of provincial governors in favour of a small group of senior civil and military officials in Samarra, and the fiscal apparatus of the state was more and more dedicated to the maintenance of the professional army, which was dominated by Turks.The Arab and Iranian elites that had played a major role in the early period of the Abbasid state were increasingly marginalized, and an abortive conspiracy against al-Mu'tasim in favour of al-Abbas in 838 resulted in a widespread purge of their ranks.This strengthened the position of the Turks and their principal leaders, Ashinas, Wasif, Itakh, and Bugha.Another prominent member of al-Mu'tasim's inner circle, the prince of Ushrusana, al-Afshin, fell afoul of his enemies at court and was overthrown and killed in 840/1.The rise of the Turks would eventually result in the troubles of the "Anarchy at Samarra" and lead to the collapse of Abbasid power in the mid-10th century, but the "ghulām"-based system inaugurated by al-Mu'tasim would be widely adopted throughout the Muslim world.Al-Mu'tasim's reign was marked by continuous warfare.The two major internal campaigns of the reign were against the long-running Khurramite uprising of Babak Khorramdin in Adharbayjan, which was suppressed by al-Afshin in 835–837, and against Mazyar, the autonomous ruler of Tabaristan, who had clashed with the Tahirids and risen up in revolt.While his generals led the fight against internal rebellions, al-Mu'tasim himself led the sole major external campaign of the period, in 838 against the Byzantine Empire.His armies defeated Emperor Theophilos and sacked the city of Amorium.The Amorium campaign was widely celebrated, and became a cornerstone of caliphal propaganda, cementing al-Mu'tasim's reputation as a warrior-caliph. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Harun al-Rashid
Harun al-Rashid ("Hārūn Ar-RašīdAaron the Orthodox" or "Aaron the Rightly-Guided", 17 March 763 or February 766 – 24 March 809 (148–193 Hijri)) was the fifth Abbasid Caliph.His birth date is debated, with various sources giving dates from 763 to 766.His epithet "al-Rashid" translates to "the Orthodoxthe Justthe Upright", or "the Rightly-Guided".Al-Rashid ruled from 786 to 809, during the peak of the Islamic Golden Age.He established the legendary library Bayt al-Hikma ("House of Wisdom") in Baghdad in present-day Iraq, and during his rule Baghdad began to flourish as a center of knowledge, culture and trade.During his rule, the family of Barmakids, which played a deciding role in establishing the Abbasid Caliphate, declined gradually.In 796, he moved his court and government to Raqqa in present-day Syria.A Frankish mission came to offer Harun friendship in 799.Harun sent various presents with the emissaries on their return to Charlemagne's court, including a clock that Charlemagne and his retinue deemed to be a conjuration because of the sounds it emanated and the tricks it displayed every time an hour ticked.Portions of the fictional "One Thousand and One Nights" are set in Harun's court and some of its stories involve Harun himself.Harun's life and court have been the subject of many other tales, both factual and fictitious.Some of the Twelver sect of Shia Muslims blame Harun for his supposed role in the murder of their 7th Imam(Musa ibn Ja'far).

Knowledge 1: Harun al-Rashid
Harun al-Rashid ("Hārūn Ar-RašīdAaron the Orthodox" or "Aaron the Rightly-Guided", 17 March 763 or February 766 – 24 March 809 (148–193 Hijri)) was the fifth Abbasid Caliph.His birth date is debated, with various sources giving dates from 763 to 766.His epithet "al-Rashid" translates to "the Orthodoxthe Justthe Upright", or "the Rightly-Guided".Al-Rashid ruled from 786 to 809, during the peak of the Islamic Golden Age.He established the legendary library Bayt al-Hikma ("House of Wisdom") in Baghdad in present-day Iraq, and during his rule Baghdad began to flourish as a center of knowledge, culture and trade.During his rule, the family of Barmakids, which played a deciding role in establishing the Abbasid Caliphate, declined gradually.In 796, he moved his court and government to Raqqa in present-day Syria.A Frankish mission came to offer Harun friendship in 799.Harun sent various presents with the emissaries on their return to Charlemagne's court, including a clock that Charlemagne and his retinue deemed to be a conjuration because of the sounds it emanated and the tricks it displayed every time an hour ticked.Portions of the fictional "One Thousand and One Nights" are set in Harun's court and some of its stories involve Harun himself.Harun's life and court have been the subject of many other tales, both factual and fictitious.Some of the Twelver sect of Shia Muslims blame Harun for his supposed role in the murder of their 7th Imam(Musa ibn Ja'far). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Al-Mu'tadid
Abu'l- Abbas Ahmad ibn Talha al- Muwaffaq( 853/4 or 860/1 – 5 April 902), better known by his regnal name al- Mu'tadid bi-llah(" Seeking Support in God"), was the Caliph of the Abbasid Caliphate from 892 until his death in 902.Al- Mu'tadid was the son of al- Muwaffaq, who was the regent and effective ruler of the Abbasid state during the reign of his brother, Caliph al- Mu'tamid.As a prince, the future al- Mu'tadid served under his father during various military campaigns, most notably in the suppression of the Zanj Rebellion, in which he played a major role.When al- Muwaffaq died in June 891 al- Mu'tadid succeeded him as regent.He quickly sidelined his cousin and heir- apparent al- Mufawwid; when al- Mu'tamid died in October 892, he succeeded to the throne.Like his father, al- Mu'tadid's power depended on his close relations with the army.These were first forged during the campaigns against the Zanj and were reinforced in later expeditions which the Caliph led in person: al- Mu'tadid would prove to be the most militarily active of all Abbasid caliphs.Through his energy and ability, he succeeded in restoring to the Abbasid state some of the power and provinces it had lost during the turmoil of the previous decades.In a series of campaigns he recovered the provinces of Jazira, Thughur, and Jibal, and effected a rapprochement with the Saffarids in the east and the Tulunids in the west that secured their—albeit largely nominal—recognition of caliphal suzerainty.These successes came at the cost of gearing the economy almost exclusively towards the maintenance of the army, which resulted in the expansion and rise to power of the central fiscal bureaucracy and contributed to the Caliph's lasting reputation for avarice.Al- Mu'tadid was renowned for his cruelty when punishing criminals, and subsequent chroniclers recorded his extensive and ingenious use of torture.His reign saw the permanent move of the capital back to Baghdad, where he engaged in major building activities.A firm supporter of Sunni traditionalist orthodoxy, he nevertheless maintained good relations with the Alids, and was interested in natural sciences, renewing caliphal sponsorship of scholars and scientists.Despite his successes, al- Mu'tadid's reign was ultimately too short to effect a lasting reversal of the Caliphate's fortunes, and the revival that he spearheaded was too dependent on the presence of capable personalities at the helm of the state.The brief reign of his less able son and heir, al- Muktafi, still saw some major gains, notably the annexation of the Tulunid domains, but his later successors lacked his energy, and new enemies appeared in the form of the Qarmatians.In addition, factionalism within the bureaucracy, that had become apparent during the later years of al- Mu'tadid's reign, would debilitate the Abbasid government for decades to come, eventually leading to the subjugation of the Caliphate by a series of military strongmen, culminating in the conquest of Baghdad by the Buyids in 946.

Knowledge 1: Al-Mu'tasim
Abū Isḥāq Muḥammad ibn Hārūn al-Rashīd (October 796 – 5 January 842), better known by his regnal name al-Muʿtaṣim biʾllāh ("he who seeks refuge in God"), was the eighth Abbasid caliph, ruling from 833 until his death in 842.A younger son of Caliph Harun al-Rashid, he rose to prominence through his formation of a private army composed predominantly of Turkish slave-soldiers ("ghilmān").This proved useful to his half-brother, Caliph al-Ma'mun, who employed al-Mu'tasim and his Turkish guard to counterbalance other powerful interest groups in the state, as well as employing them in campaigns against rebels and the Byzantine Empire.When al-Ma'mun died unexpectedly on campaign in August 833, al-Mu'tasim was thus well placed to succeed him, overriding the claims of al-Ma'mun's son al-Abbas.Al-Mu'tasim continued many of his brother's policies, such as the partnership with the Tahirids, who ruled Khurasan and Baghdad on behalf of the Abbasids.With the support of the powerful chief "qādī", Ahmad ibn Abi Duwad, he continued to implement the rationalist Islamic doctrine of Mu'tazilism and the persecution of its opponents through the inquisition ("miḥna").Although not personally interested in literary pursuits, al-Mu'tasim also nurtured the scientific renaissance begun under al-Ma'mun.In other ways, his reign marks a departure and a watershed moment in Islamic history, with the creation of a new regime centred on the military, and particularly his Turkish guard.In 836, a new capital was established at Samarra to symbolize this new regime and remove it from the restive populace of Baghdad.The power of the caliphal government was increased by centralizing measures that reduced the power of provincial governors in favour of a small group of senior civil and military officials in Samarra, and the fiscal apparatus of the state was more and more dedicated to the maintenance of the professional army, which was dominated by Turks.The Arab and Iranian elites that had played a major role in the early period of the Abbasid state were increasingly marginalized, and an abortive conspiracy against al-Mu'tasim in favour of al-Abbas in 838 resulted in a widespread purge of their ranks.This strengthened the position of the Turks and their principal leaders, Ashinas, Wasif, Itakh, and Bugha.Another prominent member of al-Mu'tasim's inner circle, the prince of Ushrusana, al-Afshin, fell afoul of his enemies at court and was overthrown and killed in 840/1.The rise of the Turks would eventually result in the troubles of the "Anarchy at Samarra" and lead to the collapse of Abbasid power in the mid-10th century, but the "ghulām"-based system inaugurated by al-Mu'tasim would be widely adopted throughout the Muslim world.Al-Mu'tasim's reign was marked by continuous warfare.The two major internal campaigns of the reign were against the long-running Khurramite uprising of Babak Khorramdin in Adharbayjan, which was suppressed by al-Afshin in 835–837, and against Mazyar, the autonomous ruler of Tabaristan, who had clashed with the Tahirids and risen up in revolt.While his generals led the fight against internal rebellions, al-Mu'tasim himself led the sole major external campaign of the period, in 838 against the Byzantine Empire.His armies defeated Emperor Theophilos and sacked the city of Amorium.The Amorium campaign was widely celebrated, and became a cornerstone of caliphal propaganda, cementing al-Mu'tasim's reputation as a warrior-caliph. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Al-Mu'tadid
Abu'l- Abbas Ahmad ibn Talha al- Muwaffaq( 853/4 or 860/1 – 5 April 902), better known by his regnal name al- Mu'tadid bi-llah(" Seeking Support in God"), was the Caliph of the Abbasid Caliphate from 892 until his death in 902.Al- Mu'tadid was the son of al- Muwaffaq, who was the regent and effective ruler of the Abbasid state during the reign of his brother, Caliph al- Mu'tamid.As a prince, the future al- Mu'tadid served under his father during various military campaigns, most notably in the suppression of the Zanj Rebellion, in which he played a major role.When al- Muwaffaq died in June 891 al- Mu'tadid succeeded him as regent.He quickly sidelined his cousin and heir- apparent al- Mufawwid; when al- Mu'tamid died in October 892, he succeeded to the throne.Like his father, al- Mu'tadid's power depended on his close relations with the army.These were first forged during the campaigns against the Zanj and were reinforced in later expeditions which the Caliph led in person: al- Mu'tadid would prove to be the most militarily active of all Abbasid caliphs.Through his energy and ability, he succeeded in restoring to the Abbasid state some of the power and provinces it had lost during the turmoil of the previous decades.In a series of campaigns he recovered the provinces of Jazira, Thughur, and Jibal, and effected a rapprochement with the Saffarids in the east and the Tulunids in the west that secured their—albeit largely nominal—recognition of caliphal suzerainty.These successes came at the cost of gearing the economy almost exclusively towards the maintenance of the army, which resulted in the expansion and rise to power of the central fiscal bureaucracy and contributed to the Caliph's lasting reputation for avarice.Al- Mu'tadid was renowned for his cruelty when punishing criminals, and subsequent chroniclers recorded his extensive and ingenious use of torture.His reign saw the permanent move of the capital back to Baghdad, where he engaged in major building activities.A firm supporter of Sunni traditionalist orthodoxy, he nevertheless maintained good relations with the Alids, and was interested in natural sciences, renewing caliphal sponsorship of scholars and scientists.Despite his successes, al- Mu'tadid's reign was ultimately too short to effect a lasting reversal of the Caliphate's fortunes, and the revival that he spearheaded was too dependent on the presence of capable personalities at the helm of the state.The brief reign of his less able son and heir, al- Muktafi, still saw some major gains, notably the annexation of the Tulunid domains, but his later successors lacked his energy, and new enemies appeared in the form of the Qarmatians.In addition, factionalism within the bureaucracy, that had become apparent during the later years of al- Mu'tadid's reign, would debilitate the Abbasid government for decades to come, eventually leading to the subjugation of the Caliphate by a series of military strongmen, culminating in the conquest of Baghdad by the Buyids in 946.


Question: Which film has the director born later, Four'S A Crowd or The Gay Deceiver?

Answer: Four'S A Crowd

Knowledge 1: Four's a Crowd
Four's a Crowd is a 1938 American romantic comedy film directed by Michael Curtiz, starring Errol Flynn, Olivia de Havilland, Rosalind Russell, and Patric Knowles.It was written by Casey Robinson and Sig Herzig from a story by Wallace Sullivan.This was the fourth of nine films that Errol Flynn and Olivia de Havilland appeared in. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Gay Deceiver
The Gay Deceiver was a 1926 film directed by John M. Stahl.The film stars Lew Cody and Carmel Myers.The film is considered lost. [SEP] Knowledge 3: John M. Stahl
John Malcolm Stahl( January 21, 1886 – January 12, 1950) was an American film director and producer. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Michael Curtiz
Michael Curtiz (born Manó Kaminer(1886-1905)Mihály Kertész (1905); December 24, 1886 April 11, 1962) was a Hungarian-born American film director, recognized as one of the most prolific directors in history.He directed classic films from the silent era and numerous others during Hollywood's Golden Age, when the studio system was prevalent.Curtiz was already a well-known director in Europe when Warner Bros. invited him to Hollywood in 1926, when he was 39 years of age.He had already directed 64 films in Europe, and soon helped Warner Bros. become the fastest-growing movie studio.He directed 102 films during his Hollywood career, mostly at Warners, where he directed ten actors to Oscar nominations.James Cagney and Joan Crawford won their only Academy Awards under Curtiz's direction.He put Doris Day and John Garfield on screen for the first time, and he made stars of Errol Flynn, Olivia de Havilland, and Bette Davis.He himself was nominated five times and won twice, once for Best Short Subject for "Sons of Liberty" and once as Best Director for "Casablanca".Curtiz introduced to Hollywood a unique visual style using artistic lighting, extensive and fluid camera movement, high crane shots, and unusual camera angles.He was versatile and could handle any kind of picture: melodrama, comedy, love story, film noir, musical, war story, Western, or historical epic.He always paid attention to the human-interest aspect of every story, stating that the "human and fundamental problems of real people" were the basis of all good drama.Curtiz helped popularize the classic swashbuckler with films such as "Captain Blood" (1935) and "The Adventures of Robin Hood" (1938).He directed many dramas which today are also considered classics, "Angels with Dirty Faces" (1938), "The Sea Wolf" (1941), "Casablanca" (1942), and "Mildred Pierce" (1945).He directed leading musicals, including "Yankee Doodle Dandy" (1942), "This Is the Army" (1943), and "White Christmas", and he made comedies with "Life With Father" (1947) and "We're No Angels" (1955).

Knowledge 1: John M. Stahl
John Malcolm Stahl( January 21, 1886 – January 12, 1950) was an American film director and producer. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Four's a Crowd
Four's a Crowd is a 1938 American romantic comedy film directed by Michael Curtiz, starring Errol Flynn, Olivia de Havilland, Rosalind Russell, and Patric Knowles.It was written by Casey Robinson and Sig Herzig from a story by Wallace Sullivan.This was the fourth of nine films that Errol Flynn and Olivia de Havilland appeared in. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Michael Curtiz
Michael Curtiz (born Manó Kaminer(1886-1905)Mihály Kertész (1905); December 24, 1886 April 11, 1962) was a Hungarian-born American film director, recognized as one of the most prolific directors in history.He directed classic films from the silent era and numerous others during Hollywood's Golden Age, when the studio system was prevalent.Curtiz was already a well-known director in Europe when Warner Bros. invited him to Hollywood in 1926, when he was 39 years of age.He had already directed 64 films in Europe, and soon helped Warner Bros. become the fastest-growing movie studio.He directed 102 films during his Hollywood career, mostly at Warners, where he directed ten actors to Oscar nominations.James Cagney and Joan Crawford won their only Academy Awards under Curtiz's direction.He put Doris Day and John Garfield on screen for the first time, and he made stars of Errol Flynn, Olivia de Havilland, and Bette Davis.He himself was nominated five times and won twice, once for Best Short Subject for "Sons of Liberty" and once as Best Director for "Casablanca".Curtiz introduced to Hollywood a unique visual style using artistic lighting, extensive and fluid camera movement, high crane shots, and unusual camera angles.He was versatile and could handle any kind of picture: melodrama, comedy, love story, film noir, musical, war story, Western, or historical epic.He always paid attention to the human-interest aspect of every story, stating that the "human and fundamental problems of real people" were the basis of all good drama.Curtiz helped popularize the classic swashbuckler with films such as "Captain Blood" (1935) and "The Adventures of Robin Hood" (1938).He directed many dramas which today are also considered classics, "Angels with Dirty Faces" (1938), "The Sea Wolf" (1941), "Casablanca" (1942), and "Mildred Pierce" (1945).He directed leading musicals, including "Yankee Doodle Dandy" (1942), "This Is the Army" (1943), and "White Christmas", and he made comedies with "Life With Father" (1947) and "We're No Angels" (1955). [SEP] Knowledge 4: The Gay Deceiver
The Gay Deceiver was a 1926 film directed by John M. Stahl.The film stars Lew Cody and Carmel Myers.The film is considered lost.

Knowledge 1: John M. Stahl
John Malcolm Stahl( January 21, 1886 – January 12, 1950) was an American film director and producer. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Four's a Crowd
Four's a Crowd is a 1938 American romantic comedy film directed by Michael Curtiz, starring Errol Flynn, Olivia de Havilland, Rosalind Russell, and Patric Knowles.It was written by Casey Robinson and Sig Herzig from a story by Wallace Sullivan.This was the fourth of nine films that Errol Flynn and Olivia de Havilland appeared in. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Michael Curtiz
Michael Curtiz (born Manó Kaminer(1886-1905)Mihály Kertész (1905); December 24, 1886 April 11, 1962) was a Hungarian-born American film director, recognized as one of the most prolific directors in history.He directed classic films from the silent era and numerous others during Hollywood's Golden Age, when the studio system was prevalent.Curtiz was already a well-known director in Europe when Warner Bros. invited him to Hollywood in 1926, when he was 39 years of age.He had already directed 64 films in Europe, and soon helped Warner Bros. become the fastest-growing movie studio.He directed 102 films during his Hollywood career, mostly at Warners, where he directed ten actors to Oscar nominations.James Cagney and Joan Crawford won their only Academy Awards under Curtiz's direction.He put Doris Day and John Garfield on screen for the first time, and he made stars of Errol Flynn, Olivia de Havilland, and Bette Davis.He himself was nominated five times and won twice, once for Best Short Subject for "Sons of Liberty" and once as Best Director for "Casablanca".Curtiz introduced to Hollywood a unique visual style using artistic lighting, extensive and fluid camera movement, high crane shots, and unusual camera angles.He was versatile and could handle any kind of picture: melodrama, comedy, love story, film noir, musical, war story, Western, or historical epic.He always paid attention to the human-interest aspect of every story, stating that the "human and fundamental problems of real people" were the basis of all good drama.Curtiz helped popularize the classic swashbuckler with films such as "Captain Blood" (1935) and "The Adventures of Robin Hood" (1938).He directed many dramas which today are also considered classics, "Angels with Dirty Faces" (1938), "The Sea Wolf" (1941), "Casablanca" (1942), and "Mildred Pierce" (1945).He directed leading musicals, including "Yankee Doodle Dandy" (1942), "This Is the Army" (1943), and "White Christmas", and he made comedies with "Life With Father" (1947) and "We're No Angels" (1955). [SEP] Knowledge 4: W. Augustus Barratt
W. Augustus Barratt( 1873- 1947) was a Scottish- born, later American, songwriter and musician.


Question: Are both Novochesnokovo and Katanda located in the same country?

Answer: yes

Knowledge 1: Novochesnokovo
Novochesnokovo is a rural locality( a selo) and the administrative center of Novochesnokovsky Selsoviet of Mikhaylovsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia.The population was 565 as of 2018.There are 20 streets. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Katanda
Katanda is a rural locality( a selo) and the administrative center of Katandinskoye Rural Settlement of Ust -Koksinsky District, the Altai Republic, Russia.The population was 905 as of 2016.There are 16 streets.

Knowledge 1: Godwin Davy
Godwin Davy( born 15 December 1979) is an Anguillan international footballer who plays as a goalkeeper.He made his international debut in a World Cup qualifying match against El Salvador, resulting in a lopsided match, losing 12- 0 in February 2008, and also played in the 4 – 0 loss to the same country in the return match in March 2008. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Telephone numbers in Ascension Island
Country Code:+ 247< br> International Call Prefix: 00 Ascension Island does not share the same country code( +290) with the rest of St Helena.

Knowledge 1: Novochesnokovo
Novochesnokovo is a rural locality( a selo) and the administrative center of Novochesnokovsky Selsoviet of Mikhaylovsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia.The population was 565 as of 2018.There are 20 streets. [SEP] Knowledge 2: 2001–02 UEFA Champions League second group stage
Eight winners and eight runners- up from the first group stage were drawn into four groups of four teams, each containing two group winners and two runners- up.Teams from the same country or from the same first round group could not be drawn together.The top two teams in each group advanced to the quarter- finals.


Question: Which film was released first, Ndoto Za Elibidi or Zero Dark Thirty?

Answer: Ndoto Za Elibidi

Knowledge 1: Zero Dark Thirty
Zero Dark Thirty is a 2012 American thriller film directed by Kathryn Bigelow and written by Mark Boal.The film dramatizes the nearly decade-long international manhunt for Al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden after the September 11 attacks.This search leads to the discovery of his compound in Pakistan and the military raid that resulted in bin Laden's death on May 2, 2011.Jessica Chastain stars as Maya, a fictional CIA intelligence analyst, with Jason Clarke, Joel Edgerton, Mark Strong, James Gandolfini, Kyle Chandler, Stephen Dillane, Chris Pratt, Édgar Ramírez, Fares Fares, Jennifer Ehle, John Barrowman, Mark Duplass, and Frank Grillo in supporting roles.It was produced by Boal, Bigelow, and Megan Ellison, and independently financed by Ellison's Annapurna Pictures.The film premiered in Los Angeles on December 19, 2012 and had its wide release on January 11, 2013."Zero Dark Thirty" received acclaim and appeared on 95 critics' top ten lists of 2012.It was nominated in five categories at the 85th Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Actress for Chastain, Best Original Screenplay, and Best Film Editing, and won the award for Best Sound Editing, shared with "Skyfall".It also earned Golden Globe Award nominations for Best Motion Picture – Drama, Best Director, and Best Screenplay, with Chastain winning the award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama.The depiction of so-called enhanced interrogation generated controversy, with some critics describing it as pro-torture propaganda, as the interrogations are shown producing reliably useful and accurate information.Acting CIA director Michael Morell felt the film created the false impression that torture was key to finding bin Laden.Others described it as an anti-torture exposure of interrogation practices.Republican Congressman Peter T. King charged that the filmmakers were given improper access to classified materials, which they denied.An unreleased draft IG report published by the Project on Government Oversight, in June 2013, stated that former CIA Director Leon Panetta discussed classified information during an awards ceremony for the SEAL team that carried out the raid on the bin Laden compound.Unbeknownst to Panetta, screenwriter Boal was among the 1,300 present during the ceremony. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ndoto Za Elibidi
Ndoto Za Elibidi is a 2010 Kenyan film.

Knowledge 1: Zero Dark Thirty
Zero Dark Thirty is a 2012 American thriller film directed by Kathryn Bigelow and written by Mark Boal.The film dramatizes the nearly decade-long international manhunt for Al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden after the September 11 attacks.This search leads to the discovery of his compound in Pakistan and the military raid that resulted in bin Laden's death on May 2, 2011.Jessica Chastain stars as Maya, a fictional CIA intelligence analyst, with Jason Clarke, Joel Edgerton, Mark Strong, James Gandolfini, Kyle Chandler, Stephen Dillane, Chris Pratt, Édgar Ramírez, Fares Fares, Jennifer Ehle, John Barrowman, Mark Duplass, and Frank Grillo in supporting roles.It was produced by Boal, Bigelow, and Megan Ellison, and independently financed by Ellison's Annapurna Pictures.The film premiered in Los Angeles on December 19, 2012 and had its wide release on January 11, 2013."Zero Dark Thirty" received acclaim and appeared on 95 critics' top ten lists of 2012.It was nominated in five categories at the 85th Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Actress for Chastain, Best Original Screenplay, and Best Film Editing, and won the award for Best Sound Editing, shared with "Skyfall".It also earned Golden Globe Award nominations for Best Motion Picture – Drama, Best Director, and Best Screenplay, with Chastain winning the award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama.The depiction of so-called enhanced interrogation generated controversy, with some critics describing it as pro-torture propaganda, as the interrogations are shown producing reliably useful and accurate information.Acting CIA director Michael Morell felt the film created the false impression that torture was key to finding bin Laden.Others described it as an anti-torture exposure of interrogation practices.Republican Congressman Peter T. King charged that the filmmakers were given improper access to classified materials, which they denied.An unreleased draft IG report published by the Project on Government Oversight, in June 2013, stated that former CIA Director Leon Panetta discussed classified information during an awards ceremony for the SEAL team that carried out the raid on the bin Laden compound.Unbeknownst to Panetta, screenwriter Boal was among the 1,300 present during the ceremony. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Empties
Empties is a 2007 film directed by Jan Svěrák and written by his father Zdeněk Svěrák, who also stars in the film.It was released first in the Czech Republic in March 2007.The film is a comedy from the same team which made Kolya.

Knowledge 1: Zero Dark Thirty
Zero Dark Thirty is a 2012 American thriller film directed by Kathryn Bigelow and written by Mark Boal.The film dramatizes the nearly decade-long international manhunt for Al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden after the September 11 attacks.This search leads to the discovery of his compound in Pakistan and the military raid that resulted in bin Laden's death on May 2, 2011.Jessica Chastain stars as Maya, a fictional CIA intelligence analyst, with Jason Clarke, Joel Edgerton, Mark Strong, James Gandolfini, Kyle Chandler, Stephen Dillane, Chris Pratt, Édgar Ramírez, Fares Fares, Jennifer Ehle, John Barrowman, Mark Duplass, and Frank Grillo in supporting roles.It was produced by Boal, Bigelow, and Megan Ellison, and independently financed by Ellison's Annapurna Pictures.The film premiered in Los Angeles on December 19, 2012 and had its wide release on January 11, 2013."Zero Dark Thirty" received acclaim and appeared on 95 critics' top ten lists of 2012.It was nominated in five categories at the 85th Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Actress for Chastain, Best Original Screenplay, and Best Film Editing, and won the award for Best Sound Editing, shared with "Skyfall".It also earned Golden Globe Award nominations for Best Motion Picture – Drama, Best Director, and Best Screenplay, with Chastain winning the award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama.The depiction of so-called enhanced interrogation generated controversy, with some critics describing it as pro-torture propaganda, as the interrogations are shown producing reliably useful and accurate information.Acting CIA director Michael Morell felt the film created the false impression that torture was key to finding bin Laden.Others described it as an anti-torture exposure of interrogation practices.Republican Congressman Peter T. King charged that the filmmakers were given improper access to classified materials, which they denied.An unreleased draft IG report published by the Project on Government Oversight, in June 2013, stated that former CIA Director Leon Panetta discussed classified information during an awards ceremony for the SEAL team that carried out the raid on the bin Laden compound.Unbeknownst to Panetta, screenwriter Boal was among the 1,300 present during the ceremony. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Wonderful World of Captain Kuhio
The film was released in Japan on 10 October 2009.