Question: What is the award that the director of film Alice Walker: Beauty In Truth got?

Answer: 100 Women

Knowledge 1: Alice Walker: Beauty in Truth
Alice Walker:Beauty in Truth is a documentary film directed by Pratibha Parmar, made by Kali Films production company.The film follows the life of the Pulitzer Prize-winning author, poet and activist Alice Walker.Shooting began in May 2011.It was aired on the BBC on Monday July 8, 2013, and on PBS on February 7, 2014.Alice Walker and Pratibha Palmer have previously collaborated on "A Place of Rage" and "Warrior Marks". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Pratibha Parmar
Pratibha Parmar (born 11 February 1955) is a British filmmaker, who has worked as a director, producer and writer.She is known internationally for her political and often controversial documentary film work as well as her activism within the global feminism and lesbian rights movements.She has collaborated with many well-known artists and activists, and public figures across the world.Parmar specifically uses the camera to benefit women worldwide.Focusing her lens on disenfranchised communities and peoples internationally, her contribution to worldwide humanitarian rights and education has been crucial.Her films are marked by political complexity and visual richness, taking up the themes of women's strength, racial and cultural oppression and the lives of South Asian LGBT people.She is well known for drawing on humour, wit, women's everyday lives and visionary storytelling to articulate the realities and dreams of feminist, LGBT women and South Asian diasporic life.Her works typically center around the themes of gender, identity, LGBT issues, race, feminism, and creativity.Parmar aims to narrate and depict untold stories and experiences of traditionally marginalized and underrepresented groups such as African-American women in the 1970s, survivors of female genital mutilation, and misrepresented gay communities in Southeast Asia.In particular, Parmar's award-winning documentary "Warrior Marks" (1993), made in collaboration with Pulitzer Prize-winning novelist Alice Walker (author of "The Color Purple"), located Parmar deep within multiple conversations about globalization and women's responsibilities to other women.Parmar went on to co-publish "Warrior Marks:Female Genital Mutilation and the Sexual Blinding of Women" with Walker.Parmar has also made music videos for Morcheeba, Tori Amos, Ghostlands and Midge Ure.In the fall of 2007, Pratibha Parmar was awarded the Visionary Award by the One in Ten Film Festival for her entire body of workand she is a past winner of the San Francisco Frameline Film Festival Lifetime Achievement Award.In 2016, she was listed as one of BBC's 100 Women.

Knowledge 1: Pratibha Parmar
Pratibha Parmar (born 11 February 1955) is a British filmmaker, who has worked as a director, producer and writer.She is known internationally for her political and often controversial documentary film work as well as her activism within the global feminism and lesbian rights movements.She has collaborated with many well-known artists and activists, and public figures across the world.Parmar specifically uses the camera to benefit women worldwide.Focusing her lens on disenfranchised communities and peoples internationally, her contribution to worldwide humanitarian rights and education has been crucial.Her films are marked by political complexity and visual richness, taking up the themes of women's strength, racial and cultural oppression and the lives of South Asian LGBT people.She is well known for drawing on humour, wit, women's everyday lives and visionary storytelling to articulate the realities and dreams of feminist, LGBT women and South Asian diasporic life.Her works typically center around the themes of gender, identity, LGBT issues, race, feminism, and creativity.Parmar aims to narrate and depict untold stories and experiences of traditionally marginalized and underrepresented groups such as African-American women in the 1970s, survivors of female genital mutilation, and misrepresented gay communities in Southeast Asia.In particular, Parmar's award-winning documentary "Warrior Marks" (1993), made in collaboration with Pulitzer Prize-winning novelist Alice Walker (author of "The Color Purple"), located Parmar deep within multiple conversations about globalization and women's responsibilities to other women.Parmar went on to co-publish "Warrior Marks:Female Genital Mutilation and the Sexual Blinding of Women" with Walker.Parmar has also made music videos for Morcheeba, Tori Amos, Ghostlands and Midge Ure.In the fall of 2007, Pratibha Parmar was awarded the Visionary Award by the One in Ten Film Festival for her entire body of workand she is a past winner of the San Francisco Frameline Film Festival Lifetime Achievement Award.In 2016, she was listed as one of BBC's 100 Women. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Etan Boritzer
Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children ’s literature who is best known for his book" What is God?" first published in 1989.His best selling" What is?" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals.Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after" What is God?" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views.The other current books in the" What is?" series includeWhat is Love?,What is Death?,What is Beautiful?,What is Funny?,What is Right?,What is Peace?,What is Money?,What is Dreaming?,What is a Friend?,What is True?,What is a Family?,What is a Feeling?"The series is now also translated into 15 languages.Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy.His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education.Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also.He has helped numerous other authors to get published through" How to Get Your Book Published!" programs.Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally.He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on" The Teachings of the Buddha."

Knowledge 1: Alice Walker: Beauty in Truth
Alice Walker:Beauty in Truth is a documentary film directed by Pratibha Parmar, made by Kali Films production company.The film follows the life of the Pulitzer Prize-winning author, poet and activist Alice Walker.Shooting began in May 2011.It was aired on the BBC on Monday July 8, 2013, and on PBS on February 7, 2014.Alice Walker and Pratibha Palmer have previously collaborated on "A Place of Rage" and "Warrior Marks". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Etan Boritzer
Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children ’s literature who is best known for his book" What is God?" first published in 1989.His best selling" What is?" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals.Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after" What is God?" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views.The other current books in the" What is?" series includeWhat is Love?,What is Death?,What is Beautiful?,What is Funny?,What is Right?,What is Peace?,What is Money?,What is Dreaming?,What is a Friend?,What is True?,What is a Family?,What is a Feeling?"The series is now also translated into 15 languages.Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy.His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education.Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also.He has helped numerous other authors to get published through" How to Get Your Book Published!" programs.Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally.He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on" The Teachings of the Buddha."


Question: Which film has the director died first, Köpekler Adası or Twisted Mistress?

Answer: Twisted Mistress

Knowledge 1: Halit Refiğ
Halit Refiğ (5 March 1934 – 11 October 2009) was a Turkish film director, film producer, screenwriter and writer.He made around sixty films, including feature films, documentaries and TV serials.He is considered to be the pioneer of the National Cinema movement and the initiator of the production of TV serials in Turkey. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Twisted Mistress
Twisted Mistress is a 1942 French comedy film starring Danielle Darrieux.The movie was directed by André Cayatte, based on story by Honoré de Balzac.It was released on VHS in France by TF1 Vidéo on 1 January 1998.It tells the story of a circus owner's daughter, who plays on a rope, sings two songs, and falls in love with local rugby player. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Köpekler Adası
Köpekler Adası is a 1997 Turkish film, directed by Halit Refiğ and starring Mursit Bag, Ekrem Dümer, and Tanju Gürsu. [SEP] Knowledge 4: André Cayatte
André Cayatte( 3 February 1909, in Carcassonne – 6 February 1989, in Paris) was a French filmmaker and lawyer, who became known for his films centering on themes of crime, justice, and moral responsibility.Cayatte began his directoral career at the German- controlled Continental Films during the French occupation.Some of Cayatte's earlier films that addressed his characteristic themes include" Justice est faiteJustice is Done"; 1950)," Nous sommes tous des assassins We Are All Murderers"; 1952), and" Le passage du RhinTomorrow Is My Turn"; 1960).In 1963, he undertook a bold experiment in film narrative with a set of two films:" Jean- Marc ou La vie conjugaleAnatomy of a Marriage: My Days with Jean- Marc") and" Françoise ou La vie conjugaleAnatomy of a Marriage: My Days with Françoise").These two films tell the same story from two different points of view.His 1973 film," Il n'y a pas de fumée sans feu", won the Silver Bear Special Jury Prize at the 23rd Berlin International Film Festival.

Knowledge 1: Köpekler Adası
Köpekler Adası is a 1997 Turkish film, directed by Halit Refiğ and starring Mursit Bag, Ekrem Dümer, and Tanju Gürsu. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Twisted Mistress
Twisted Mistress is a 1942 French comedy film starring Danielle Darrieux.The movie was directed by André Cayatte, based on story by Honoré de Balzac.It was released on VHS in France by TF1 Vidéo on 1 January 1998.It tells the story of a circus owner's daughter, who plays on a rope, sings two songs, and falls in love with local rugby player. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Halit Refiğ
Halit Refiğ (5 March 1934 – 11 October 2009) was a Turkish film director, film producer, screenwriter and writer.He made around sixty films, including feature films, documentaries and TV serials.He is considered to be the pioneer of the National Cinema movement and the initiator of the production of TV serials in Turkey. [SEP] Knowledge 4: André Cayatte
André Cayatte( 3 February 1909, in Carcassonne – 6 February 1989, in Paris) was a French filmmaker and lawyer, who became known for his films centering on themes of crime, justice, and moral responsibility.Cayatte began his directoral career at the German- controlled Continental Films during the French occupation.Some of Cayatte's earlier films that addressed his characteristic themes include" Justice est faiteJustice is Done"; 1950)," Nous sommes tous des assassins We Are All Murderers"; 1952), and" Le passage du RhinTomorrow Is My Turn"; 1960).In 1963, he undertook a bold experiment in film narrative with a set of two films:" Jean- Marc ou La vie conjugaleAnatomy of a Marriage: My Days with Jean- Marc") and" Françoise ou La vie conjugaleAnatomy of a Marriage: My Days with Françoise").These two films tell the same story from two different points of view.His 1973 film," Il n'y a pas de fumée sans feu", won the Silver Bear Special Jury Prize at the 23rd Berlin International Film Festival.

Knowledge 1: Halit Refiğ
Halit Refiğ (5 March 1934 – 11 October 2009) was a Turkish film director, film producer, screenwriter and writer.He made around sixty films, including feature films, documentaries and TV serials.He is considered to be the pioneer of the National Cinema movement and the initiator of the production of TV serials in Turkey. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Twisted Mistress
Twisted Mistress is a 1942 French comedy film starring Danielle Darrieux.The movie was directed by André Cayatte, based on story by Honoré de Balzac.It was released on VHS in France by TF1 Vidéo on 1 January 1998.It tells the story of a circus owner's daughter, who plays on a rope, sings two songs, and falls in love with local rugby player. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Köpekler Adası
Köpekler Adası is a 1997 Turkish film, directed by Halit Refiğ and starring Mursit Bag, Ekrem Dümer, and Tanju Gürsu. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Querelle
Querelle is a 1982 West German- French English- language drama film directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder and starring Brad Davis, adapted from French author Jean Genet's 1947 novel" Querelle of Brest".It marked Fassbinder's final film as a writer/ director; it was posthumously released just months after the director died of a drug overdose in June 1982.


Question: Where does the director of film American Swing work at?

Answer: University of Edinburgh

Knowledge 1: American Swing
American Swing is an American 2008 documentary about the 1970s phenomenon of swinging at Plato's Retreat in New York City directed by Matthew Kaufman. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Matthew Kaufman
Matthew H. Kaufman (29 September 1942 – 11 August 2013) was Professor Emeritus at University of Edinburgh having been Professor of Anatomy there from 1985 to 2007.He taught anatomy and embryology for more than 30 years, initially at the University of Cambridge, when he was a Fellow of King's College, and more recently (from 1985 to 1997) in Edinburgh.Born in London into an Orthodox Jewish family, during his early years at the University of Edinburgh, he re-instituted a course for an intercalated degree (an honours science degree taken within a medical degree course) in anatomy, absent for many years in this subject.With this he brought a new life of exploration and research within the department of anatomy.In 1981 Kaufman and Martin Evans at the University of Cambridge in England and Gail R. Martin in America were the first to derive embryonic stem cells (ES cells) from mouse embryos.He published four books on mouse embryology and three books on historical aspects of military surgery.He also published a book on Medical Teaching in Edinburgh during the 18th and 19th centuries, a book on the History of the Edinburgh Phrenological Society and biographies of Dr. John Barclay and Mr. Robert Liston.He also published about 240 papers on a wide range of embryological and medical historical topics.He was awarded the F.R.S. Edin.in 2008.He was a leading authority on mouse development.He was also Honorary Librarian at the Royal Medical Society in Edinburgh, having been Senior President from 1966 to 1967.He died after a long illness at an Edinburgh nursing home in 2013.

Knowledge 1: American Swing
American Swing is an American 2008 documentary about the 1970s phenomenon of swinging at Plato's Retreat in New York City directed by Matthew Kaufman. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein
Dana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur.

Knowledge 1: Matthew Kaufman
Matthew H. Kaufman (29 September 1942 – 11 August 2013) was Professor Emeritus at University of Edinburgh having been Professor of Anatomy there from 1985 to 2007.He taught anatomy and embryology for more than 30 years, initially at the University of Cambridge, when he was a Fellow of King's College, and more recently (from 1985 to 1997) in Edinburgh.Born in London into an Orthodox Jewish family, during his early years at the University of Edinburgh, he re-instituted a course for an intercalated degree (an honours science degree taken within a medical degree course) in anatomy, absent for many years in this subject.With this he brought a new life of exploration and research within the department of anatomy.In 1981 Kaufman and Martin Evans at the University of Cambridge in England and Gail R. Martin in America were the first to derive embryonic stem cells (ES cells) from mouse embryos.He published four books on mouse embryology and three books on historical aspects of military surgery.He also published a book on Medical Teaching in Edinburgh during the 18th and 19th centuries, a book on the History of the Edinburgh Phrenological Society and biographies of Dr. John Barclay and Mr. Robert Liston.He also published about 240 papers on a wide range of embryological and medical historical topics.He was awarded the F.R.S. Edin.in 2008.He was a leading authority on mouse development.He was also Honorary Librarian at the Royal Medical Society in Edinburgh, having been Senior President from 1966 to 1967.He died after a long illness at an Edinburgh nursing home in 2013. [SEP] Knowledge 2: End of the World (1977 film)
End of the World is a 1977 Science Fiction film American film directed by John Hayes.


Question: Which film came out earlier, This Is The End or Take The Lead?

Answer: Take The Lead

Knowledge 1: This Is the End
This Is the End is a 2013 American apocalyptic comedy film written, directed and co-produced by Seth Rogen and Evan Goldberg in their directorial debuts.It is a feature-length film adaptation of the short film "Jay and Seth versus the Apocalypse" (2007) also written by Rogen and Goldberg, with the short's director Jason Stone serving as an executive producer.Starring James Franco, Jonah Hill, Rogen, Jay Baruchel, Danny McBride, and Craig Robinson, the film centers on fictionalized versions of its cast in the wake of a global biblical apocalypse.Produced by Mandate Pictures and Rogen and Goldberg's Point Grey Pictures, "This Is the End" premiered at the Fox Village Theater on June 3, 2013 and was released theatrically in the United States on June 14, 2013 by Columbia Pictures.The film was both a critical and commercial success, having grossed $126 million worldwide against a $32 million production budget. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Take the Lead
Take the Lead is a 2006 American drama dance film directed by Liz Friedlander and starring Antonio Banderas as dance instructor Pierre Dulaine, the founder of Dancing Classrooms.It also stars Alfre Woodard, John Ortiz, Rob Brown, Yaya DaCosta, Dante Basco, Elijah Kelley, and Jenna Dewan.The film was released on April 7, 2006.Although based in New York City, it was filmed in Toronto.Stock footage of various locations in New York City was used.

Knowledge 1: The Defense Rests
The Defense Rests( or" Take the Witness") is a 1934 American film directed by Lambert Hillyer and starring Jack Holt, Jean Arthur, and Nat Pendleton.The movie was produced in May 1934 and released on 15 July 1934. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Timeline of the Insurgency in Northeast India
This is a t.

Knowledge 1: The Defense Rests
The Defense Rests( or" Take the Witness") is a 1934 American film directed by Lambert Hillyer and starring Jack Holt, Jean Arthur, and Nat Pendleton.The movie was produced in May 1934 and released on 15 July 1934. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dead End
Dead End or dead end may refer to:


Question: What is the place of birth of the director of film El Calavera?

Answer: Valparaíso

Knowledge 1: El Calavera
El Calavera is a 1954 Argentinean film.Directed by Carlos F. Borcosque, script by Emilio Villalba Welsh and Wilfredo Jimenez, based on Maurice Hennequin's and Pierre Veber's theater play "Las delicias del hogarLes Joies du foyer").The movie was released on August 31, 1954. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Carlos F. Borcosque
Carlos Francisco Borcosque Sánchez (9 September 1894 in Valparaíso, Chile – 5 September 1965 in Buenos Aires) was a Chilean film director and screenwriter involved in the production of the Cinema of Argentina.He established Estudios Cinematográficos Borcosque in Santiago in 1922 and directed several Chilean silent movies before he moved to Hollywood in 1926 where he worked as a consultant on Latin-based movies, and had a spell working for Paramount Pictures.Between 1922 and his death in 1965Borcosque was responsible for directing and screenwriting mostly simultaneously some 45 different feature films including the 1951 film "El alma de los niños".

Knowledge 1: El Calavera
El Calavera is a 1954 Argentinean film.Directed by Carlos F. Borcosque, script by Emilio Villalba Welsh and Wilfredo Jimenez, based on Maurice Hennequin's and Pierre Veber's theater play "Las delicias del hogarLes Joies du foyer").The movie was released on August 31, 1954. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein
Dana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur.

Knowledge 1: El Calavera
El Calavera is a 1954 Argentinean film.Directed by Carlos F. Borcosque, script by Emilio Villalba Welsh and Wilfredo Jimenez, based on Maurice Hennequin's and Pierre Veber's theater play "Las delicias del hogarLes Joies du foyer").The movie was released on August 31, 1954. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Olav Aaraas
Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav.


Question: Who is the maternal grandfather of Albert, Margrave Of Meissen (1934–2012)?

Answer: Albert, 8th Prince of Thurn and Taxis

Knowledge 1: Albert, Margrave of Meissen (1934–2012)
Prince Albert Joseph Maria Franz-Xaver of Saxony, Duke of Saxony, Margrave of Meissen (30 November 1934 – 6 October 2012) was the head of the Royal House of Saxony and a German historian.The fourth child and youngest son of Friedrich Christian, Margrave of Meissen and his wife Princess Elisabeth Helene of Thurn and Taxis, he was the younger brother of Maria Emanuel, Margrave of Meissen, who was his predecessor as head of the Royal House of Saxony. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Princess Elisabeth Helene of Thurn and Taxis
Princess Elisabeth Helene of Thurn and Taxis  (15 December 1903, Regensburg, Kingdom of Bavaria – 22 October 1976, Munich, Bavaria, Germany) was a Princess of Thurn and Taxis by birth and a Princess and Duchess of Saxony, Margravine of Meissen, and titular Queen consort of Saxony through her marriage to Friedrich Christian, Margrave of Meissen.Elisabeth was the sixth child of Albert, 8th Prince of Thurn and Taxis and his wife Archduchess Margarethe Klementine of Austria.

Knowledge 1: Albert, Margrave of Meissen (1934–2012)
Prince Albert Joseph Maria Franz-Xaver of Saxony, Duke of Saxony, Margrave of Meissen (30 November 1934 – 6 October 2012) was the head of the Royal House of Saxony and a German historian.The fourth child and youngest son of Friedrich Christian, Margrave of Meissen and his wife Princess Elisabeth Helene of Thurn and Taxis, he was the younger brother of Maria Emanuel, Margrave of Meissen, who was his predecessor as head of the Royal House of Saxony. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Elisabeth of Meissen
Elisabeth of Meissen, Burgravine of Nuremberg( 22 November 1329 – 21 April 1375) was the daughter of Frederick II, Margrave of Meissen and Mathilde of Bavaria and a member of the House of Wettin.

Knowledge 1: Albert, Margrave of Meissen (1934–2012)
Prince Albert Joseph Maria Franz-Xaver of Saxony, Duke of Saxony, Margrave of Meissen (30 November 1934 – 6 October 2012) was the head of the Royal House of Saxony and a German historian.The fourth child and youngest son of Friedrich Christian, Margrave of Meissen and his wife Princess Elisabeth Helene of Thurn and Taxis, he was the younger brother of Maria Emanuel, Margrave of Meissen, who was his predecessor as head of the Royal House of Saxony. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Princess Anna of Saxony (1929–2012)
Princess Maria" Anna" Josepha of Saxony, Duchess of Saxony( Full German name:" Maria Anna Josepha, Prinzessin von Sachsen, Herzogin zu Sachsen"; 13 December 1929 – 13 March 2012) was a Princess of Saxony and member of the House of Wettin by birth and a Princess of Gessaphe and member of the House of Afif- Gessaphe by marriage.Anna was the third child and second- eldest daughter of Friedrich Christian, Margrave of Meissen and his wife Princess Elisabeth Helene of Thurn and Taxis, and a younger sister of Maria Emanuel, Margrave of Meissen and Albert, Margrave of Meissen, former heads of the Royal House of Saxony and senior claimants to the defunct throne of the Kingdom of Saxony.


Question: What is the date of death of Timothy Shriver's father?

Answer: January 18, 2011

Knowledge 1: Timothy Shriver
Timothy Perry Shriver (born August 29, 1959) is an American disability rights activist, film producer, and former educator who has been Chairman of Special Olympics since 1996.He is a member of the Kennedy family as the third child of Eunice Kennedy Shriver, founder of the Special Olympics, and Sargent Shriver, who founded the Peace Corps. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sargent Shriver
Robert Sargent Shriver Jr. (November 9, 1915 – January 18, 2011) was an American diplomat, politician and activist.As the husband of Eunice Kennedy Shriver, he was part of the Kennedy family.Shriver was the driving force behind the creation of the Peace Corps, and founded the Job Corps, Head Start, and other programs as the "architect" of the 1960s"War on Poverty."He was the Democratic Party's nominee for vice president in the 1972 presidential election.Born in Westminster, Maryland, Shriver pursued a legal career after graduating from Yale Law School.An opponent of U.S. entry into World War II, he helped establish the America First Committee but volunteered for the United States Navy before the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.During the war, he served in the South Pacific, participating in the naval Battle of Guadalcanal.After being discharged from the navy, he worked as an assistant editor for "Newsweek" and met Eunice Kennedy, marrying her in 1953.He worked on the 1960 presidential campaign of his brother-in-law, John F. Kennedy, and helped establish the Peace Corps after Kennedy's victory.After Kennedy's assassination, Shriver served in the administration of Lyndon B. Johnson and helped establish several anti-poverty programs as director of the Office of Economic Opportunity from October 16, 1964 to March 22, 1968.He also served as the United States Ambassador to France from 1968 to 1970.In 1972, Democratic vice presidential nominee Thomas Eagleton resigned from the ticket, and Shriver was chosen as his replacement.The Democratic ticket of George McGovern and Shriver lost in a landslide election defeat to Republican President Richard Nixon and Vice President Spiro Agnew.Shriver briefly sought the 1976 Democratic presidential nomination but dropped out of the race after the first set of primaries.After leaving office, he resumed the practice of law, becoming a partner with Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson.He also served as president of the Special Olympics and was briefly a part-owner of the Baltimore Orioles.He was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease in 2003 and died in Bethesda, Maryland in 2011.

Knowledge 1: Sargent Shriver
Robert Sargent Shriver Jr. (November 9, 1915 – January 18, 2011) was an American diplomat, politician and activist.As the husband of Eunice Kennedy Shriver, he was part of the Kennedy family.Shriver was the driving force behind the creation of the Peace Corps, and founded the Job Corps, Head Start, and other programs as the "architect" of the 1960s"War on Poverty."He was the Democratic Party's nominee for vice president in the 1972 presidential election.Born in Westminster, Maryland, Shriver pursued a legal career after graduating from Yale Law School.An opponent of U.S. entry into World War II, he helped establish the America First Committee but volunteered for the United States Navy before the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.During the war, he served in the South Pacific, participating in the naval Battle of Guadalcanal.After being discharged from the navy, he worked as an assistant editor for "Newsweek" and met Eunice Kennedy, marrying her in 1953.He worked on the 1960 presidential campaign of his brother-in-law, John F. Kennedy, and helped establish the Peace Corps after Kennedy's victory.After Kennedy's assassination, Shriver served in the administration of Lyndon B. Johnson and helped establish several anti-poverty programs as director of the Office of Economic Opportunity from October 16, 1964 to March 22, 1968.He also served as the United States Ambassador to France from 1968 to 1970.In 1972, Democratic vice presidential nominee Thomas Eagleton resigned from the ticket, and Shriver was chosen as his replacement.The Democratic ticket of George McGovern and Shriver lost in a landslide election defeat to Republican President Richard Nixon and Vice President Spiro Agnew.Shriver briefly sought the 1976 Democratic presidential nomination but dropped out of the race after the first set of primaries.After leaving office, he resumed the practice of law, becoming a partner with Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson.He also served as president of the Special Olympics and was briefly a part-owner of the Baltimore Orioles.He was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease in 2003 and died in Bethesda, Maryland in 2011. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Etan Boritzer
Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children ’s literature who is best known for his book" What is God?" first published in 1989.His best selling" What is?" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals.Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after" What is God?" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views.The other current books in the" What is?" series includeWhat is Love?,What is Death?,What is Beautiful?,What is Funny?,What is Right?,What is Peace?,What is Money?,What is Dreaming?,What is a Friend?,What is True?,What is a Family?,What is a Feeling?"The series is now also translated into 15 languages.Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy.His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education.Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also.He has helped numerous other authors to get published through" How to Get Your Book Published!" programs.Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally.He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on" The Teachings of the Buddha."

Knowledge 1: Timothy Shriver
Timothy Perry Shriver (born August 29, 1959) is an American disability rights activist, film producer, and former educator who has been Chairman of Special Olympics since 1996.He is a member of the Kennedy family as the third child of Eunice Kennedy Shriver, founder of the Special Olympics, and Sargent Shriver, who founded the Peace Corps. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Etan Boritzer
Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children ’s literature who is best known for his book" What is God?" first published in 1989.His best selling" What is?" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals.Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after" What is God?" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views.The other current books in the" What is?" series includeWhat is Love?,What is Death?,What is Beautiful?,What is Funny?,What is Right?,What is Peace?,What is Money?,What is Dreaming?,What is a Friend?,What is True?,What is a Family?,What is a Feeling?"The series is now also translated into 15 languages.Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy.His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education.Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also.He has helped numerous other authors to get published through" How to Get Your Book Published!" programs.Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally.He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on" The Teachings of the Buddha."


Question: Are both Zaborye, Vladimir Oblast and Orochen 2-Y located in the same country?

Answer: yes

Knowledge 1: Zaborye, Vladimir Oblast
Zaborye is a rural locality( a selo) in Selivanovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia.The population was 3 as of 2010. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Orochen 2-y
Orochen 2- y is a rural locality( a" selo"), one of three settlements, in addition to Aldan, the administrative centre of the settlement and Bolshoy Nimnyr in the Town of Aldan of Olyokminsky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia.It is located from Aldan.Its population as of the 2010 Census was 16; down from 29 recorded in the 2002 Census.

Knowledge 1: Pokrov, Vladimir Oblast
Pokrov is a town in Petushinsky District of Vladimir Oblast, Russia, located to the north of the left bank of the Klyazma River( Oka's tributary), west of Vladimir, the administrative center of the oblast, and east of Moscow.Population: 2,925( 1897). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Telephone numbers in Ascension Island
Country Code:+ 247< br> International Call Prefix: 00 Ascension Island does not share the same country code( +290) with the rest of St Helena.

Knowledge 1: Orochen 2-y
Orochen 2- y is a rural locality( a" selo"), one of three settlements, in addition to Aldan, the administrative centre of the settlement and Bolshoy Nimnyr in the Town of Aldan of Olyokminsky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia.It is located from Aldan.Its population as of the 2010 Census was 16; down from 29 recorded in the 2002 Census. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Telephone numbers in Ascension Island
Country Code:+ 247< br> International Call Prefix: 00 Ascension Island does not share the same country code( +290) with the rest of St Helena.


Question: Are both The Pledge (Film) and Mother Of George from the same country?

Answer: yes

Knowledge 1: The Pledge (film)
The Pledge is a 2001 American neo- noir mystery drama film directed by Sean Penn.The film features an ensemble cast, starring Jack Nicholson, Aaron Eckhart, Helen Mirren, Robin Wright Penn, Vanessa Redgrave, Sam Shepard, Mickey Rourke, and Benicio del Toro.It is based on Friedrich Dürrenmatt's 1958 novella.Dürrenmatt wrote" The Pledge" to refine the theme he originally developed in the screenplay for the 1958 German film" It Happened in Broad Daylight" with Heinz Rühmann. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Mother of George
Mother of George is a 2013 Nigerian drama film directed by Andrew Dosunmu and tells the story of a newly married Nigerian couple in Brooklyn who own and manage a small restaurant while struggling with fertility issues.The film was produced by Patrick S. Cunningham and Rhea Scott.The film premièred in the U.S. Dramatic Competition at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival.Cinematographer Bradford Young won Sundance 2013's Cinematography Award: U.S. Dramatic for his work on this film and" Ai n't Them Bodies SaintsMother of George" was also selected as the closing night film at the 2013 Maryland Film Festival.The film has been acquired for U.S. distribution by Oscilloscope Laboratories.

Knowledge 1: Mother of George
Mother of George is a 2013 Nigerian drama film directed by Andrew Dosunmu and tells the story of a newly married Nigerian couple in Brooklyn who own and manage a small restaurant while struggling with fertility issues.The film was produced by Patrick S. Cunningham and Rhea Scott.The film premièred in the U.S. Dramatic Competition at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival.Cinematographer Bradford Young won Sundance 2013's Cinematography Award: U.S. Dramatic for his work on this film and" Ai n't Them Bodies SaintsMother of George" was also selected as the closing night film at the 2013 Maryland Film Festival.The film has been acquired for U.S. distribution by Oscilloscope Laboratories. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Graduation Pledge of Social and Environmental Responsibility
The Graduation Pledge of Social and Environmental Responsibility has been offered since 1987 at colleges and universities throughout the United States and the world.The Pledge states: "I pledge to explore and take into account the social and environmental consequences of any job I consider and will try to improve these aspects of any organizations for which I work." The purpose of the Pledge is to encourage graduating students to be mindful of the social and environmental impacts of their employment as they enter the workforce or continue their education.It is up to students to define for themselves what socially and environmentally responsible means.Over one hundred Universities and colleges as well as some high schools use the pledge to some extent.There are several different types of schools involved, including the following:Students who voluntarily sign the pledge seek out employment that reflects their values, sometimes turning down jobs with which they do not feel comfortable.Others work to make changes after they are on the job.Some examples include promoting recycling at their workplace, removing discriminatory language from training materials, working for gender equality in athletics, and helping to convince employers to reject contracts that would clearly have negative impacts on society or the environment.The Pledge was first established at Humboldt State University, California, in 1987.Manchester University in Indiana hosted the effort from 1996 to 2007, at which time Bentley University near Boston became the host.The project takes shape in different ways depending on the institution.At some colleges, for example, students sign wallet-sized cards with the Pledge written on them that they can keep as a reminder of the commitment they've made.Some institutions put the Pledge into the formal program for their Commencement ceremonies.At other institutions, pledge signers wear green ribbons or green tassels at Commencement to signify their commitment (some schools use a different color of ribbon).At Bentley University the pledge is a "capstone" of its four-year Civic Leadership Program and at Humboldt State University, the student government funds a student Pledge coordinator internship.The Pledge serves to promote social and environmental responsibility on three different levels: Students and alumni who are making choices about employment; schools including values and citizenship in their curriculum as opposed to just knowledge and skills; and the workplaces and wider society being concerned about issues beyond just the bottom line.The Graduation Pledge Alliance maintains a web site for campus organizers and those who have signed the Pledge.

Knowledge 1: Mother of George
Mother of George is a 2013 Nigerian drama film directed by Andrew Dosunmu and tells the story of a newly married Nigerian couple in Brooklyn who own and manage a small restaurant while struggling with fertility issues.The film was produced by Patrick S. Cunningham and Rhea Scott.The film premièred in the U.S. Dramatic Competition at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival.Cinematographer Bradford Young won Sundance 2013's Cinematography Award: U.S. Dramatic for his work on this film and" Ai n't Them Bodies SaintsMother of George" was also selected as the closing night film at the 2013 Maryland Film Festival.The film has been acquired for U.S. distribution by Oscilloscope Laboratories. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Virgin Islands pledge
The Virgin Islands pledge is a pledge of allegiance to the Virgin Islands, a British overseas territory.It was officially adopted by the territory's House of Assembly on 23 June 2016.It's intended to be commonly recited by Virgin Islanders in unison at public events, especially in schools, and during public celebrations.The pledge was first publicly recited on 1 July 2016 at Territory Day celebrations by Premier Dr. D. Orlando Smith and members of the government.The pledge reads: Adoption of the pledge was a project of Myron Walwyn, the territory's Minister for Education and Culture.He explained that its adoption was part of the government's efforts" to build a nation of citizens and residents that understand and have deep reverence for our heritage as Virgin Islanders".In the same vein the government adopted a territorial song and an official territorial uniform.The government also erected flagpoles at each school and public schoolchildren now sing the territorial song as they raise the UK and VI flags each school day morning.The pledge has received a mixed reaction.Some questioned the need for a pledge at all.The reference to God in the pledge is a source of some element of controversy too.House of Assembly member, Alvera Maduro- Caines argued it was appropriate.She said she saw' nothing wrong with God being a part of the pledge as we are a Christian and God fearing society'.Others felt the overtly religious reference infringed their rights.The leader of the People ’s Empowerment Party, Natalio D. Wheatley, said there was a" glaring problem" with the pledge: that it is" oxymoronic" to refer to a territory as a country.The use of the capitalised term" Territory" suggests the word is part of the territory's name when it's not.Grammatically, the reference to" these Virgin Islands" rather than" the Virgin Islands" at the end of the pledge renders the pledge ungrammatical when recited outside the territory.There was little public engagement concerning the wording of the pledge before its adoption.


Question: Who is the paternal grandfather of Felicity Tree?

Answer: Julius Beerbohm

Knowledge 1: Felicity Tree
Felicity, Lady Cory-Wright ("née" Felicity Constance Tree: 7 December 1894 – 15 September 1978) was an English baronetess and high society figure.A daughter of the actors Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree and Helen Maud Holt, she appeared regularly in news of the time starting from infancy. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Herbert Beerbohm Tree
Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree (17 December 1852 – 2 July 1917) was an English actor and theatre manager.Tree began performing in the 1870s.By 1887, he was managing the Haymarket Theatre, winning praise for adventurous programming and lavish productions, and starring in many of its productions.In 1899, he helped fund the rebuilding, and became manager, of His Majesty's Theatre.Again, he promoted a mix of Shakespeare and classic plays with new works and adaptations of popular novels, giving them spectacular productions in this large house, and often playing leading roles.His wife, actress Helen Maud Holt, often played opposite him and assisted him with management of the theatres.Although Tree was regarded as a versatile and skilled actor, particularly in character roles, by his later years, his technique was seen as mannered and old fashioned.He founded the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in 1904 and was knighted, for his contributions to theatre, in 1909.His famous family includes his siblings, explorer Julius Beerbohm, author Constance Beerbohm and half-brother caricaturist Max Beerbohm.His daughters were Viola, an actress, Felicity and Iris, a poet; and his illegitimate children included film director Carol Reed.A grandson was the actor Oliver Reed.

Knowledge 1: Kaya Alp
Kaya Alp was, according to Ottoman tradition, the son of Kızıl Buğa and the father of Suleyman Shah, who was, in turn, the grandfather of Ertuğrul, and the great grandfather of the Ottoman Empire founder, Osman I. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Abd al-Muttalib
Abd al- Muttalib Shaybah ibn Hashim( c. 497 – 578) was the grandfather of Islamic prophet Muhammad.

Knowledge 1: Kaya Alp
Kaya Alp was, according to Ottoman tradition, the son of Kızıl Buğa and the father of Suleyman Shah, who was, in turn, the grandfather of Ertuğrul, and the great grandfather of the Ottoman Empire founder, Osman I. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John Westley
Rev. John Westley( 1636 – 78) was an English nonconformist minister.He was the grandfather of John Wesley( founder of Methodism).


Question: Where was the place of death of Kamures Kadın's husband?

Answer: Constantinople

Knowledge 1: Kamures Kadın
Kamures Kadın (5 March 1855 – 30 April 1921), meaning "Bringer of pleasure", was the first wife and chief consort of Sultan Mehmed V of the Ottoman Empire. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Mehmed V
Mehmed V Reşâd(Ottoman Turkish:محمد خامس"Meḥmed-i ẖâmis", or)(2 November 1844 – 3 July 1918) reigned as the 35th and penultimate Ottoman Sultan .He was the son of Sultan Abdulmejid I.He was succeeded by his half-brother Mehmed VI.His nine-year reign was marked by the cession of the Empire's North African territories and the Dodecanese Islands, including Rhodes, in the Italo-Turkish War, the traumatic loss of almost all of the Empire's European territories west of Constantinople (now Istanbul) in the First Balkan War, and the entry of the Empire into World War I
in 1914, which would ultimately lead to the end of the Ottoman Empire.

Knowledge 1: Kamures Kadın
Kamures Kadın (5 March 1855 – 30 April 1921), meaning "Bringer of pleasure", was the first wife and chief consort of Sultan Mehmed V of the Ottoman Empire. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Place of birth
The place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born.This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person.As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has" sovereignty" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred.The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live.If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth.In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth.Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents.For example, Sweden has used the concept of" födelsehemortdomicile of birth") since 1947.This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth.The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant.Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin" in German, French and Italian respectively).A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin.A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent.In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth.In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase" jus soli".Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as" jus sanguinis").There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise.The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country).Some administrative forms may request the applicant's" country of birth".It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's" place of birth" or" nationality at birth".For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place.

Knowledge 1: Mehmed V
Mehmed V Reşâd(Ottoman Turkish:محمد خامس"Meḥmed-i ẖâmis", or)(2 November 1844 – 3 July 1918) reigned as the 35th and penultimate Ottoman Sultan .He was the son of Sultan Abdulmejid I.He was succeeded by his half-brother Mehmed VI.His nine-year reign was marked by the cession of the Empire's North African territories and the Dodecanese Islands, including Rhodes, in the Italo-Turkish War, the traumatic loss of almost all of the Empire's European territories west of Constantinople (now Istanbul) in the First Balkan War, and the entry of the Empire into World War I
in 1914, which would ultimately lead to the end of the Ottoman Empire. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Place of birth
The place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born.This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person.As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has" sovereignty" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred.The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live.If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth.In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth.Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents.For example, Sweden has used the concept of" födelsehemortdomicile of birth") since 1947.This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth.The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant.Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin" in German, French and Italian respectively).A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin.A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent.In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth.In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase" jus soli".Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as" jus sanguinis").There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise.The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country).Some administrative forms may request the applicant's" country of birth".It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's" place of birth" or" nationality at birth".For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place.


Question: Where was the place of burial of Amarindra's husband?

Answer: Siam

Knowledge 1: Amarindra
Amarindra (15 March 1737 – 25 May 1826) was the Queen Consort of King Phutthayotfa Chulalok (Rama I), the founder of the Chakri Dynasty.Her birth name was Nak (นาค).She was a daughter of a wealthy Mon from Bang Chang, in Samut Songkhram Province. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Rama I
Phra Phutthayotfa Chulalok , bornThongduang  and also known as Rama I (20 March 1737 – 7 September 1809), was the founder of Rattanakosin Kingdom and the first monarch of the reigning Chakri dynasty of Siam (now Thailand).His full title in Thai is "Phra Bat Somdet Phra Paramoruracha Mahachakkriborommanat Phra Phutthayotfa Chulalok" .He ascended the throne in 1782, after defeating a rebellion which had deposed King Taksin of Thonburi.He was also celebrated as the founder of Rattanakosin (now Bangkok) as the new capital of the reunited kingdom.RamaI was born from a Mon male line descent family, great grandson of Kosa Pan.His father served in the royal court in the Kingdom of Ayutthaya, and had served King Taksin in wars against the Burmese Konbaung dynasty and helped him in the reunification of Siam.During this time he emerged as Siam's most powerful military leader.Thongduang was the first "Somdet Chao Phraya", the highest rank the nobility could attain, equaled to that of royalty.In 1782, he took control of Siam and crowned himself as the monarch.The most famous event in his reign was the Burmese–Siamese War of 1785, which was the last major Burmese assault on Siam.

Knowledge 1: Amarindra
Amarindra (15 March 1737 – 25 May 1826) was the Queen Consort of King Phutthayotfa Chulalok (Rama I), the founder of the Chakri Dynasty.Her birth name was Nak (นาค).She was a daughter of a wealthy Mon from Bang Chang, in Samut Songkhram Province. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Place of birth
The place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born.This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person.As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has" sovereignty" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred.The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live.If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth.In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth.Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents.For example, Sweden has used the concept of" födelsehemortdomicile of birth") since 1947.This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth.The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant.Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin" in German, French and Italian respectively).A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin.A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent.In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth.In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase" jus soli".Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as" jus sanguinis").There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise.The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country).Some administrative forms may request the applicant's" country of birth".It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's" place of birth" or" nationality at birth".For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place.

Knowledge 1: Rama I
Phra Phutthayotfa Chulalok , bornThongduang  and also known as Rama I (20 March 1737 – 7 September 1809), was the founder of Rattanakosin Kingdom and the first monarch of the reigning Chakri dynasty of Siam (now Thailand).His full title in Thai is "Phra Bat Somdet Phra Paramoruracha Mahachakkriborommanat Phra Phutthayotfa Chulalok" .He ascended the throne in 1782, after defeating a rebellion which had deposed King Taksin of Thonburi.He was also celebrated as the founder of Rattanakosin (now Bangkok) as the new capital of the reunited kingdom.RamaI was born from a Mon male line descent family, great grandson of Kosa Pan.His father served in the royal court in the Kingdom of Ayutthaya, and had served King Taksin in wars against the Burmese Konbaung dynasty and helped him in the reunification of Siam.During this time he emerged as Siam's most powerful military leader.Thongduang was the first "Somdet Chao Phraya", the highest rank the nobility could attain, equaled to that of royalty.In 1782, he took control of Siam and crowned himself as the monarch.The most famous event in his reign was the Burmese–Siamese War of 1785, which was the last major Burmese assault on Siam. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Place of birth
The place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born.This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person.As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has" sovereignty" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred.The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live.If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth.In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth.Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents.For example, Sweden has used the concept of" födelsehemortdomicile of birth") since 1947.This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth.The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant.Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin" in German, French and Italian respectively).A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin.A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent.In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth.In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase" jus soli".Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as" jus sanguinis").There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise.The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country).Some administrative forms may request the applicant's" country of birth".It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's" place of birth" or" nationality at birth".For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place.


Question: Which film was released more recently, Affectionately Yours or Captain America: The First Avenger?

Answer: Captain America: The First Avenger

Knowledge 1: Captain America: The First Avenger
Captain America:The First Avenger is a 2011 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Captain America.Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures, it is the fifth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe( MCU).The film was directed by Joe Johnston, written by Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely, and stars Chris Evans as Steve Rogers/ Captain America, alongside Tommy Lee Jones, Hugo Weaving, Hayley Atwell, Sebastian Stan, Dominic Cooper, Neal McDonough, Derek Luke, and Stanley Tucci.Set predominantly during World War II, the film tells the story of Steve Rogers, a sickly man from Brooklyn who is transformed into the super- soldier Captain America and must stop the Red Skull, who intends to use an artifact called the" Tesseract" as an energy- source for world domination.The film began as a concept in 1997 and was scheduled for distribution by Artisan Entertainment.However, a lawsuit not settled until September 2003 disrupted the project.In 2005, Marvel Studios received a loan from Merrill Lynch, and planned to finance and release it through Paramount Pictures.Directors Jon Favreau and Louis Leterrier were interested in directing the project before Johnston was approached in 2008.The principal characters were cast between March and June 2010.Production began in June 2010, and filming took place in London, Manchester, Caerwent, Liverpool, and Los Angeles." Captain America: The First Avenger" premiered at the El Capitan Theatre on July 19, 2011, and was released in the United States on July 22, 2011.The film was commercially successful, grossing over$ 370 million worldwide.Critics particularly praised Evans' performance, the film's depiction of its 1940s time period, and Johnston's direction.Two sequels titled and were released in 2014 and 2016 respectively. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Affectionately Yours
Affectionately Yours is a 1941 American romantic comedy film directed by Lloyd Bacon and starring Merle Oberon, Dennis Morgan, and Rita Hayworth.

Knowledge 1: Captain America: The First Avenger
Captain America:The First Avenger is a 2011 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Captain America.Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures, it is the fifth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe( MCU).The film was directed by Joe Johnston, written by Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely, and stars Chris Evans as Steve Rogers/ Captain America, alongside Tommy Lee Jones, Hugo Weaving, Hayley Atwell, Sebastian Stan, Dominic Cooper, Neal McDonough, Derek Luke, and Stanley Tucci.Set predominantly during World War II, the film tells the story of Steve Rogers, a sickly man from Brooklyn who is transformed into the super- soldier Captain America and must stop the Red Skull, who intends to use an artifact called the" Tesseract" as an energy- source for world domination.The film began as a concept in 1997 and was scheduled for distribution by Artisan Entertainment.However, a lawsuit not settled until September 2003 disrupted the project.In 2005, Marvel Studios received a loan from Merrill Lynch, and planned to finance and release it through Paramount Pictures.Directors Jon Favreau and Louis Leterrier were interested in directing the project before Johnston was approached in 2008.The principal characters were cast between March and June 2010.Production began in June 2010, and filming took place in London, Manchester, Caerwent, Liverpool, and Los Angeles." Captain America: The First Avenger" premiered at the El Capitan Theatre on July 19, 2011, and was released in the United States on July 22, 2011.The film was commercially successful, grossing over$ 370 million worldwide.Critics particularly praised Evans' performance, the film's depiction of its 1940s time period, and Johnston's direction.Two sequels titled and were released in 2014 and 2016 respectively. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Affectionately Yours (1985 film)
Affectionately Yours is a 1985 Hong Kong film directed by Wong Ying Kit.It stars Eric Tsang, Alan Tam and Maria Chung.

Knowledge 1: Captain America: The First Avenger
Captain America:The First Avenger is a 2011 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Captain America.Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures, it is the fifth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe( MCU).The film was directed by Joe Johnston, written by Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely, and stars Chris Evans as Steve Rogers/ Captain America, alongside Tommy Lee Jones, Hugo Weaving, Hayley Atwell, Sebastian Stan, Dominic Cooper, Neal McDonough, Derek Luke, and Stanley Tucci.Set predominantly during World War II, the film tells the story of Steve Rogers, a sickly man from Brooklyn who is transformed into the super- soldier Captain America and must stop the Red Skull, who intends to use an artifact called the" Tesseract" as an energy- source for world domination.The film began as a concept in 1997 and was scheduled for distribution by Artisan Entertainment.However, a lawsuit not settled until September 2003 disrupted the project.In 2005, Marvel Studios received a loan from Merrill Lynch, and planned to finance and release it through Paramount Pictures.Directors Jon Favreau and Louis Leterrier were interested in directing the project before Johnston was approached in 2008.The principal characters were cast between March and June 2010.Production began in June 2010, and filming took place in London, Manchester, Caerwent, Liverpool, and Los Angeles." Captain America: The First Avenger" premiered at the El Capitan Theatre on July 19, 2011, and was released in the United States on July 22, 2011.The film was commercially successful, grossing over$ 370 million worldwide.Critics particularly praised Evans' performance, the film's depiction of its 1940s time period, and Johnston's direction.Two sequels titled and were released in 2014 and 2016 respectively. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Captain America: The Winter Soldier
Captain America:The Winter Soldier is a 2014 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Captain America, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.It is the sequel to 2011's and the ninth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe( MCU).The film was directed by Anthony and Joe Russo, with a screenplay by the writing team of Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely.It stars Chris Evans as Steve Rogers/ Captain America, alongside Scarlett Johansson, Sebastian Stan, Anthony Mackie, Cobie Smulders, Frank Grillo, Emily VanCamp, Hayley Atwell, Robert Redford, and Samuel L. Jackson.In" Captain America: The Winter Soldier", Captain America, Black Widow, and Falcon join forces to uncover a conspiracy within S.H.I.E.L.D. while facing a mysterious assassin known as the Winter Soldier.A major influence in" The Winter Soldier" was conspiracy fiction from the 1970s such as" Three Days of the Condor", with the script also drawing from the Winter Soldier story arc written by Ed Brubaker.The script was written in 2011, with the Russo brothers entering negotiations to direct in June 2012 and casting beginning the following month.Principal photography commenced in April 2013 in Los Angeles, California before moving to Washington, D.C. and Cleveland, Ohio.While the directors aimed for more realism, with focus on practical effects and intense stunt work, 2,500 visual effects shots were done by six different companies." Captain America: The Winter Soldier" premiered in Los Angeles on March 13, 2014, and was released in the United States on April 4, 2014, in 2D, 3D, and IMAX 3D.The film became a critical and commercial success, grossing over$ 714 million worldwide, making it the seventh highest- grossing film of 2014, and received an Academy Award nomination for Best Visual Effects.A sequel titled, also directed by the Russo brothers, was released on May 6, 2016.


Question: Which film whose director was born first, Ulrike'S Brain or Appuntamento A Ischia?

Answer: Appuntamento A Ischia

Knowledge 1: Mario Mattoli
Mario Mattòli( 30 November 1898 – 26 February 1980) was an Italian film director and screenwriter.He directed 86 films between 1934 and 1966.His 1939 film" Defendant, Stand Up!" was shown as part of a retrospective on Italian comedy at the 67th Venice International Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Appuntamento a Ischia
Appuntamento a Ischia is a 1960 Italian comedy film directed by Mario Mattoli and starring Domenico Modugno. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Ulrike's Brain
Ulrike's Brain is a 2017 German- Canadian drama film directed by Bruce LaBruce.It was screened in the Forum section at the 67th Berlin International Film Festival.The film, described by LaBruce in advance interviews as a sequel of sorts to his early film" The Raspberry Reich", stars Susanne Sachsse as Julia Feifer, an academic who possesses and can communicate with the brain of German Red Army Faction radical Ulrike Meinhof.She is seeking to transplant the brain into a new body so that she can resurrect Meinhof and revive her goal of socialist and feminist revolution, but her plans are complicated when her archrival Detlev Schlesinger, an extreme right- wing ideologue, arrives with identical plans for the surviving brain of German neo- Nazi leader Michael Kühnen.The film, a spoof of the 1960s B-movie subgenre of mad scientists preserving human brains, is thematically linked with LaBruce's feature film" The Misandrists", which premiered at Berlin's Panorama program in the same week.Although both films were made in Germany," Ulrike's Brain" received some production funding from the Canada Council for the Arts while" The Misandrists" did not. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Bruce LaBruce
Bruce LaBruce( born January 3, 1964) is a Canadian artist, writer, filmmaker, photographer and underground director based in Toronto.

Knowledge 1: Ulrike's Brain
Ulrike's Brain is a 2017 German- Canadian drama film directed by Bruce LaBruce.It was screened in the Forum section at the 67th Berlin International Film Festival.The film, described by LaBruce in advance interviews as a sequel of sorts to his early film" The Raspberry Reich", stars Susanne Sachsse as Julia Feifer, an academic who possesses and can communicate with the brain of German Red Army Faction radical Ulrike Meinhof.She is seeking to transplant the brain into a new body so that she can resurrect Meinhof and revive her goal of socialist and feminist revolution, but her plans are complicated when her archrival Detlev Schlesinger, an extreme right- wing ideologue, arrives with identical plans for the surviving brain of German neo- Nazi leader Michael Kühnen.The film, a spoof of the 1960s B-movie subgenre of mad scientists preserving human brains, is thematically linked with LaBruce's feature film" The Misandrists", which premiered at Berlin's Panorama program in the same week.Although both films were made in Germany," Ulrike's Brain" received some production funding from the Canada Council for the Arts while" The Misandrists" did not. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Appuntamento a Ischia
Appuntamento a Ischia is a 1960 Italian comedy film directed by Mario Mattoli and starring Domenico Modugno. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Mario Mattoli
Mario Mattòli( 30 November 1898 – 26 February 1980) was an Italian film director and screenwriter.He directed 86 films between 1934 and 1966.His 1939 film" Defendant, Stand Up!" was shown as part of a retrospective on Italian comedy at the 67th Venice International Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Bruce LaBruce
Bruce LaBruce( born January 3, 1964) is a Canadian artist, writer, filmmaker, photographer and underground director based in Toronto.

Knowledge 1: Ulrike's Brain
Ulrike's Brain is a 2017 German- Canadian drama film directed by Bruce LaBruce.It was screened in the Forum section at the 67th Berlin International Film Festival.The film, described by LaBruce in advance interviews as a sequel of sorts to his early film" The Raspberry Reich", stars Susanne Sachsse as Julia Feifer, an academic who possesses and can communicate with the brain of German Red Army Faction radical Ulrike Meinhof.She is seeking to transplant the brain into a new body so that she can resurrect Meinhof and revive her goal of socialist and feminist revolution, but her plans are complicated when her archrival Detlev Schlesinger, an extreme right- wing ideologue, arrives with identical plans for the surviving brain of German neo- Nazi leader Michael Kühnen.The film, a spoof of the 1960s B-movie subgenre of mad scientists preserving human brains, is thematically linked with LaBruce's feature film" The Misandrists", which premiered at Berlin's Panorama program in the same week.Although both films were made in Germany," Ulrike's Brain" received some production funding from the Canada Council for the Arts while" The Misandrists" did not. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Appuntamento a Ischia
Appuntamento a Ischia is a 1960 Italian comedy film directed by Mario Mattoli and starring Domenico Modugno. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Bruce LaBruce
Bruce LaBruce( born January 3, 1964) is a Canadian artist, writer, filmmaker, photographer and underground director based in Toronto. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Deepak Sareen
Deepak Sareen is a Bollywood film director and assistant director.His first film as director was" Ranbhoomi" and last film as director was" Albela".


Question: Which film has the director born earlier, Tlayucan or Spaceways?

Answer: Spaceways

Knowledge 1: Spaceways
Spaceways is a 1953 British- American black- and- white science fiction film drama from Hammer Film Productions Ltd. and Lippert Productions Inc., produced by Michael Carreras, directed by Terence Fisher, that stars Howard Duff and Eva Bartok, and co-stars Alan Wheatley." Spaceways" was filmed entirely in the UK.American Robert L. Lippert was an uncredited co-producer.The screenplay was written by Paul Tabori and Richard Landau, based on a radio play by Charles Eric Maine.The film was distributed in the UK by Exclusive Films Ltd. and in the United States by Lippert Pictures [SEP] Knowledge 2: Luis Alcoriza
Luis Alcoriza de la Vega( September 5, 1918 – December 3, 1992) was a respected Mexican screenwriter, film director, and actor.Alcoriza was born in Spain and established himself in Mexico from 1940.His 1962 film" Tlayucan" was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.His 1987 film" Life Is Most Important" was entered into the 15th Moscow International Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Tlayucan
Tlayucan is a 1962 Mexican comedy film directed by Luis Alcoriza and based on a novel by Jesús Murciélago Velázquez.It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Terence Fisher
Terence Fisher( 23 February 1904 – 18 June 1980) was a British film director best known for his work for Hammer Films.He was the first to bring gothic horror alive in full colour, and the sexual overtones and explicit horror in his films, while mild by modern standards, were unprecedented in his day.His first major gothic horror film was" The Curse of Frankenstein"( 1957), which launched Hammer's association with the genre and made British actors Peter Cushing and Christopher Lee leading horror stars of the era.He went on to film several adaptations of classic horror subjects, including" Dracula"( 1958)," The Mummy"( 1959), and" The Curse of the Werewolf"( 1961).Given their subject matter and lurid approach, Fisher's films, though commercially successful, were largely dismissed by critics during his career.It is only in recent years that Fisher has become recognised as an" auteur" in his own right.His most famous films are characterised by a blend of fairytale myth and the supernatural alongside themes of sexuality, morality, and ‘ the charm of evil ’.Drawing heavily on a Christian conservative outlook, there is often a hero who defeats the powers of darkness by a combination of faith in God and reason, in contrast to other characters, who are either blindly superstitious or bound by cold, godless rationalism.For detailed discussions of Fisher's work, see" Terence Fisher: Horror, Myth, and Religion" by Paul Leggett( McFarland and Co, 2002)," British Film Makers: Terence Fisher" by Peter Hutchings( Manchester University Press, 2013), and" The Films of Terence Fisher: Hammer Horror and Beyond" by Wheeler Winston Dixon( Auteur Publishing, 2017).

Knowledge 1: Tlayucan
Tlayucan is a 1962 Mexican comedy film directed by Luis Alcoriza and based on a novel by Jesús Murciélago Velázquez.It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Spaceways
Spaceways is a 1953 British- American black- and- white science fiction film drama from Hammer Film Productions Ltd. and Lippert Productions Inc., produced by Michael Carreras, directed by Terence Fisher, that stars Howard Duff and Eva Bartok, and co-stars Alan Wheatley." Spaceways" was filmed entirely in the UK.American Robert L. Lippert was an uncredited co-producer.The screenplay was written by Paul Tabori and Richard Landau, based on a radio play by Charles Eric Maine.The film was distributed in the UK by Exclusive Films Ltd. and in the United States by Lippert Pictures [SEP] Knowledge 3: Luis Alcoriza
Luis Alcoriza de la Vega( September 5, 1918 – December 3, 1992) was a respected Mexican screenwriter, film director, and actor.Alcoriza was born in Spain and established himself in Mexico from 1940.His 1962 film" Tlayucan" was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.His 1987 film" Life Is Most Important" was entered into the 15th Moscow International Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Terence Fisher
Terence Fisher( 23 February 1904 – 18 June 1980) was a British film director best known for his work for Hammer Films.He was the first to bring gothic horror alive in full colour, and the sexual overtones and explicit horror in his films, while mild by modern standards, were unprecedented in his day.His first major gothic horror film was" The Curse of Frankenstein"( 1957), which launched Hammer's association with the genre and made British actors Peter Cushing and Christopher Lee leading horror stars of the era.He went on to film several adaptations of classic horror subjects, including" Dracula"( 1958)," The Mummy"( 1959), and" The Curse of the Werewolf"( 1961).Given their subject matter and lurid approach, Fisher's films, though commercially successful, were largely dismissed by critics during his career.It is only in recent years that Fisher has become recognised as an" auteur" in his own right.His most famous films are characterised by a blend of fairytale myth and the supernatural alongside themes of sexuality, morality, and ‘ the charm of evil ’.Drawing heavily on a Christian conservative outlook, there is often a hero who defeats the powers of darkness by a combination of faith in God and reason, in contrast to other characters, who are either blindly superstitious or bound by cold, godless rationalism.For detailed discussions of Fisher's work, see" Terence Fisher: Horror, Myth, and Religion" by Paul Leggett( McFarland and Co, 2002)," British Film Makers: Terence Fisher" by Peter Hutchings( Manchester University Press, 2013), and" The Films of Terence Fisher: Hammer Horror and Beyond" by Wheeler Winston Dixon( Auteur Publishing, 2017).

Knowledge 1: Spaceways
Spaceways is a 1953 British- American black- and- white science fiction film drama from Hammer Film Productions Ltd. and Lippert Productions Inc., produced by Michael Carreras, directed by Terence Fisher, that stars Howard Duff and Eva Bartok, and co-stars Alan Wheatley." Spaceways" was filmed entirely in the UK.American Robert L. Lippert was an uncredited co-producer.The screenplay was written by Paul Tabori and Richard Landau, based on a radio play by Charles Eric Maine.The film was distributed in the UK by Exclusive Films Ltd. and in the United States by Lippert Pictures [SEP] Knowledge 2: Luis Alcoriza
Luis Alcoriza de la Vega( September 5, 1918 – December 3, 1992) was a respected Mexican screenwriter, film director, and actor.Alcoriza was born in Spain and established himself in Mexico from 1940.His 1962 film" Tlayucan" was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.His 1987 film" Life Is Most Important" was entered into the 15th Moscow International Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Tlayucan
Tlayucan is a 1962 Mexican comedy film directed by Luis Alcoriza and based on a novel by Jesús Murciélago Velázquez.It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Yolonda Ross
Yolonda Ross is an American character actress, writer and director born (31 July 1974).


Question: What is the place of birth of the director of film Ninamaninja Kalpadukal?

Answer: Methala

Knowledge 1: Ninamaninja Kalpadukal
Ninamaninja Kalpadukal (Bloodstained Footprints) is a 1963 Malayalam language film, directed by N. N. Pisharody and produced by Shobhana Parameswaran Nair.The lead role is played by Prem Nazir, with Ambika, Sheela and Madhu, who debuted with this film.The film is based on a novel by Parappurath and portrays the trials the Indo-China war.It won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Malayalam.It was a super hit movie.The movie shattered all box office records, becoming the first Malayalam movie to gross 60 lakhs at the box office.There are many evergreen songs in the film, including "Mamalakalkkappurathu" (by P. B. Sreenivas) and "Anuraga Natakathil" (by K. P. Udayabhanu).The songs were composed by Baburaj, with lyrics by P. Bhaskaran. [SEP] Knowledge 2: N. N. Pisharody
N N Pisharody (or Pisharady) (1926 – 30 August 2008) was a director in the Malayalam Film industry.He was born into a feudal family, known as "Kallil" in Methala, near Perumbavoor in Kerala.

Knowledge 1: Olav Aaraas
Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein
Dana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur.

Knowledge 1: Olav Aaraas
Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Brian Kennedy (gallery director)
Brian Patrick Kennedy( born 5 November 1961) is an Irish- born art museum director who has worked in Ireland and Australia, and now lives and works in the United States.He is currently the director of the Peabody Essex Museum.He was the director of the Toledo Museum of Art in Ohio from 2010 to 2019.He was the director of the Hood Museum of Art from 2005 to 2010, and the National Gallery of Australia( Canberra) from 1997- 2004.


Question: Where was the director of film When The North Wind Blows born?

Answer: British

Knowledge 1: When the North Wind Blows
When the North Wind Blows is a 1974 American film written and directed by Stewart Raffill.It gave a rare lead role to Henry Brandon.It was also known as The Snow Tiger. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Stewart Raffill
Stewart Raffill (born 27 January 1942) is a British screenwriter and film director.He is best known for directing the cult classic "Mac and Me".

Knowledge 1: When the North Wind Blows
When the North Wind Blows is a 1974 American film written and directed by Stewart Raffill.It gave a rare lead role to Henry Brandon.It was also known as The Snow Tiger. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Wind Blows Round
The Wind Blows Round is a 2005 Italian drama film directed by Giorgio Diritti.

Knowledge 1: The Wind Blows Round
The Wind Blows Round is a 2005 Italian drama film directed by Giorgio Diritti. [SEP] Knowledge 2: North Wind (film)
North Wind( Spanish: Viento norte) is a Argentine film directed by Mario Soffici.


Question: What is the award that the composer of film Shrimati 420 earned?

Answer: Filmfare Award

Knowledge 1: Shrimati 420
Shrimati 420 is a 1956 Hindi film starring Meena Shorey and Johnny Walker in lead roles.The music was composed by O. P. Nayyar.It was produced by G. P. Sippy. [SEP] Knowledge 2: O. P. Nayyar
Omkar Prasad Nayyar (16 January 1926 – 28 January 2007) was an Indian film music composer, singer-songwriter, music producer, and musician.He is considered to be one of the most rhythmic and melodious music directors of the Hindi film industry.He won the 1958 Filmfare Award for Best Music Director (for "Naya Daur").Nayyar worked extensively with singers Geeta Dutt, Asha Bhosle and Mohammed Rafi, Shamshad Begum, Mahendra Kapoor, and Kishore Kumar.Based on a Bengali language work by Rabindranath Tagore, Nayyar composed Chal Akelaa, Chal Akelaa (sung by Mukesh in 1969 film Sambandh).The song became an enormous hit and the movie celebrated a jubilee at Bombay's Maratha Mandir.Major AccomplishmentsNayyar produced songs with Shamshad Begum in "Aar Paar ", such as Kabhi Aar kabhi paar, which are still popular after over 60 years.Some of the most beautiful and talented actresses that Nayyar worked with include Madhubala, Vyjayanthimala, Mala Sinha, [[Padmini], [[Asha Parekh]], [[Sharmila Tagore]] , Mumtaz, Nutan, Tanuja, Meena Kumari, Rajshree, and Rekha.Nayyar and Bhosle parted ways in 1974, and he then worked with Dilraj Kaur, Alka Yagnik, Krishna Kale, [[Vani Jayaram]] and Kavita Krishanmurthy.O.P.Nayyar composed phenomenal songs for all the major and well known Indian actors, such as Dilip Kumar, Dev Anand, Raj Kapoor, Ashok Kumar, Shammi Kapoor, Dharmendra, Manoj Kumar, Bharat Bhushan, and many many others, including Salman Khan and the amazing producer, director, actor Guru Dutt.[[Sahir Ludhianvi]] wrote the lyrics for three of Nayyar's earlier films such as Naya Daur" Bade Sarkar and Sone ki Chidya".Nayyar also worked with developing lyricists such as [[Jan Nisar Akhtar]], [[Qamar Jalalabadi]], [[S. H. Bihari]] , Ahmed Wasi, Anjaan, Aziz Kashmiri.By far Majrooh Sultanpuri was the most successful and long lasting lyricist for O.P.Nayyar.They had a magical connection which ended in Phir Whi Dil Laya Hoon.Nayyar wrote Yeh Desh Hai Veer Jawaanonkaa (featuring [[Dilip Kumar]] and Ajit) for "Naya Daur" (1957).The song earned him the 1958 Filmfare Best Music Director Award.The last Nayyar song performed by Bhosle was Chain Se Humko Kabhi in "[[Pran Jaye Par Vachan Na Jaye]]" (1973), disappeared in the film's final cut but won Bhosle the 1975 [[Filmfare Award for Best Female Playback Singer]].In addition to Hindi films, Nayyar composed for "Neerajanam" in [[Telugu language|Telugu]], which became a major hit in Telugu films..He made a brief comeback during the 1990s with "Mangni" and "Nishchay" in 1992 and "Zid" in 1994.O.P. Nayyar played a major part in shaping Asha's career but Asha rarely mentioned it after her split with him.

Knowledge 1: Shrimati 420
Shrimati 420 is a 1956 Hindi film starring Meena Shorey and Johnny Walker in lead roles.The music was composed by O. P. Nayyar.It was produced by G. P. Sippy. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Alonso Mudarra
Alonso Mudarra( c. 1510 – April 1, 1580) was a Spanish composer of the Renaissance, and also played the vihuela, a guitar- shaped string instrument.He was an innovative composer of instrumental music as well as songs, and was the composer of the earliest surviving music for the guitar.

Knowledge 1: Shrimati 420
Shrimati 420 is a 1956 Hindi film starring Meena Shorey and Johnny Walker in lead roles.The music was composed by O. P. Nayyar.It was produced by G. P. Sippy. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Bert Grund
Bert Grund( 1920–1992) was a German composer of film scores.


Question: Who is the paternal grandfather of Guntislo Galíndez?

Answer: Aznar Galíndez II

Knowledge 1: Guntislo Galíndez
Guntislo Galíndez (c. 923), also spelled Guntisclo, Gutísculo, Gutisclo or Gutislo, was an illegitimate son of Galindo Aznárez II, the last independent count of Aragon.The name of his mother, one of Galindo's servants, is not known.Galindo died without surviving legitimate sons, and his counties were divided between his legitimate daughters: Sobrarbe went to Toda Galíndez and her husband, Count BernardI of Ribagorza, while Aragon passed to Andregoto Galíndez and her husband, King GarcíaSánchez I of Pamplona.The name Guntislo is of Gothic origin, and is in keeping with the naming practices of the Galíndez counts of Aragon, who favoured names of Gothic and Basque origin.Guntislo is known from only two sources:the genealogies found in the late 10th-century Codex of Roda from the Kingdom of Pamplona and a single document from the cartulary of the monastery of San Juan de la Peña.According to the Roda genealogy, "From other servants [Galindo Aznárez II] had [several illegitimate children, among them] lord Guntislo ...Lord Guntislo took as his wife lady Oria, sister of Jimeno Galíndez de Veral and lady Comitisa and daughter of lord Quintila, and they had [children unnamed]." Guntilso's father-in-law, Quintila, is known from two documents issued on 22 November 947.The genealogy is not entirely consistent, in that the patronymic of Oria's brother, Jimeno Galíndez, indicates that his (and by implication her) father's name was Galindo and not Quintila.In the document from San Juan de la Peña, dated to 948, King García Sánchez of Pamplona and his mother, Toda Aznárez, confirm a sentence passed by two judges, Galindo Aznárez and Jimeno Galíndez, over a "pardina" (field) above Javierre ("Scaberri").The document specifies that, at some point prior, the "pardina" was confirmed as an allod of San Juan de la Peña by two counts named Guntislo and Galindo.In 948, the king divided the "pardina" between himself and the monastery.The second judge, Jimeno Galíndez, may be identical with the Jimeno Galíndez de Veral who was Guntislo's brother-in-law.The historian Antonio Ubieto Arteta believes that the count Guntislo mentioned in 948 is probably the same as the son of Galindo Aznárez.José María Lacarra, on the other hand, doubts that the two mentions refer to the same person.If the two sources are referring to the same person, this suggests that Guntislo was count of Aragon for a time, probably after his father's death and before the county passed to García Sánchez of Pamplona.His father was still living in 922, and Christian Settipani suggests that Guntislo was count from about 923 until 933. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Galindo Aznárez II
Galindo Aznárez II (died 922) was Count of Aragon (893922), the son of Aznar Galíndez II and his wife Onneca Garcés, daughter of King García Íñiguez of Pamplona.

Knowledge 1: Guntislo Galíndez
Guntislo Galíndez (c. 923), also spelled Guntisclo, Gutísculo, Gutisclo or Gutislo, was an illegitimate son of Galindo Aznárez II, the last independent count of Aragon.The name of his mother, one of Galindo's servants, is not known.Galindo died without surviving legitimate sons, and his counties were divided between his legitimate daughters: Sobrarbe went to Toda Galíndez and her husband, Count BernardI of Ribagorza, while Aragon passed to Andregoto Galíndez and her husband, King GarcíaSánchez I of Pamplona.The name Guntislo is of Gothic origin, and is in keeping with the naming practices of the Galíndez counts of Aragon, who favoured names of Gothic and Basque origin.Guntislo is known from only two sources:the genealogies found in the late 10th-century Codex of Roda from the Kingdom of Pamplona and a single document from the cartulary of the monastery of San Juan de la Peña.According to the Roda genealogy, "From other servants [Galindo Aznárez II] had [several illegitimate children, among them] lord Guntislo ...Lord Guntislo took as his wife lady Oria, sister of Jimeno Galíndez de Veral and lady Comitisa and daughter of lord Quintila, and they had [children unnamed]." Guntilso's father-in-law, Quintila, is known from two documents issued on 22 November 947.The genealogy is not entirely consistent, in that the patronymic of Oria's brother, Jimeno Galíndez, indicates that his (and by implication her) father's name was Galindo and not Quintila.In the document from San Juan de la Peña, dated to 948, King García Sánchez of Pamplona and his mother, Toda Aznárez, confirm a sentence passed by two judges, Galindo Aznárez and Jimeno Galíndez, over a "pardina" (field) above Javierre ("Scaberri").The document specifies that, at some point prior, the "pardina" was confirmed as an allod of San Juan de la Peña by two counts named Guntislo and Galindo.In 948, the king divided the "pardina" between himself and the monastery.The second judge, Jimeno Galíndez, may be identical with the Jimeno Galíndez de Veral who was Guntislo's brother-in-law.The historian Antonio Ubieto Arteta believes that the count Guntislo mentioned in 948 is probably the same as the son of Galindo Aznárez.José María Lacarra, on the other hand, doubts that the two mentions refer to the same person.If the two sources are referring to the same person, this suggests that Guntislo was count of Aragon for a time, probably after his father's death and before the county passed to García Sánchez of Pamplona.His father was still living in 922, and Christian Settipani suggests that Guntislo was count from about 923 until 933. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kaya Alp
Kaya Alp was, according to Ottoman tradition, the son of Kızıl Buğa and the father of Suleyman Shah, who was, in turn, the grandfather of Ertuğrul, and the great grandfather of the Ottoman Empire founder, Osman I.

Knowledge 1: Guntislo Galíndez
Guntislo Galíndez (c. 923), also spelled Guntisclo, Gutísculo, Gutisclo or Gutislo, was an illegitimate son of Galindo Aznárez II, the last independent count of Aragon.The name of his mother, one of Galindo's servants, is not known.Galindo died without surviving legitimate sons, and his counties were divided between his legitimate daughters: Sobrarbe went to Toda Galíndez and her husband, Count BernardI of Ribagorza, while Aragon passed to Andregoto Galíndez and her husband, King GarcíaSánchez I of Pamplona.The name Guntislo is of Gothic origin, and is in keeping with the naming practices of the Galíndez counts of Aragon, who favoured names of Gothic and Basque origin.Guntislo is known from only two sources:the genealogies found in the late 10th-century Codex of Roda from the Kingdom of Pamplona and a single document from the cartulary of the monastery of San Juan de la Peña.According to the Roda genealogy, "From other servants [Galindo Aznárez II] had [several illegitimate children, among them] lord Guntislo ...Lord Guntislo took as his wife lady Oria, sister of Jimeno Galíndez de Veral and lady Comitisa and daughter of lord Quintila, and they had [children unnamed]." Guntilso's father-in-law, Quintila, is known from two documents issued on 22 November 947.The genealogy is not entirely consistent, in that the patronymic of Oria's brother, Jimeno Galíndez, indicates that his (and by implication her) father's name was Galindo and not Quintila.In the document from San Juan de la Peña, dated to 948, King García Sánchez of Pamplona and his mother, Toda Aznárez, confirm a sentence passed by two judges, Galindo Aznárez and Jimeno Galíndez, over a "pardina" (field) above Javierre ("Scaberri").The document specifies that, at some point prior, the "pardina" was confirmed as an allod of San Juan de la Peña by two counts named Guntislo and Galindo.In 948, the king divided the "pardina" between himself and the monastery.The second judge, Jimeno Galíndez, may be identical with the Jimeno Galíndez de Veral who was Guntislo's brother-in-law.The historian Antonio Ubieto Arteta believes that the count Guntislo mentioned in 948 is probably the same as the son of Galindo Aznárez.José María Lacarra, on the other hand, doubts that the two mentions refer to the same person.If the two sources are referring to the same person, this suggests that Guntislo was count of Aragon for a time, probably after his father's death and before the county passed to García Sánchez of Pamplona.His father was still living in 922, and Christian Settipani suggests that Guntislo was count from about 923 until 933. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Abd al-Muttalib
Abd al- Muttalib Shaybah ibn Hashim( c. 497 – 578) was the grandfather of Islamic prophet Muhammad.