Question: What nationality is the director of film War Of The Buttons (1994 Film)?

Answer: American

Knowledge 1: War of the Buttons (1994 film)
War of the Buttons is a 1994 Irish-French drama adventure film directed by John Roberts.It was written by Colin Welland and based on the French novel "La Guerre des boutons", by Louis Pergaud.The story, about two rival boys' gangs in Ireland, the Ballys (working class) and the Carricks (middle class), is set in County Cork, where it was filmed on location.The film has been classified as a drama and comedy, and the tone is frequently light and humorous.It examines issues of conflict and war, the actions and consequences of violence, and how it can divide and oppose people who can be friends as easily as they can be enemies. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John Roberts
John Glover Roberts Jr. (born January 27, 1955) is an American lawyer and jurist who serves as Chief Justice of the United States.Roberts has authored the majority opinion in several landmark cases, including "Shelby County v. HolderNational Federation of Independent Business v. SebeliusKing v. Burwell", and "Department of Commerce v. New York".He has been described as having a conservative judicial philosophy in his jurisprudence, but has shown a willingness to work with the Supreme Court's liberal bloc, and since the retirement of Anthony Kennedy in 2018 has come to be regarded as a key swing vote on the Court.Roberts was born in Buffalo, New York, but grew up in northwestern Indiana and was educated in Catholic schools.He studied history at Harvard University, then attended the Harvard Law School, where he became the managing editor of the "Harvard Law Review".He served as a law clerk for Circuit Judge Henry Friendly andthen-associate justice William Rehnquist before taking a position in the Attorney General's office during the Reagan Administration.He went on to serve the Reagan administration and the George H. W. Bush administration in the Department of Justice and the Office of the White House Counsel, before spending 14 years in private law practice.During this time, he argued 39 cases before the Supreme Court.Notably, he represented 19 states in "United States v.Microsoft Corp."
In 2003, Roberts was appointed as a judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit by George W. Bush.During his two-year tenure on the D.C. Circuit, Roberts authored 49 opinions, eliciting two dissents from other judges, and authoring three dissents of his own.In 2005, Roberts was nominated to be an associate justice of the Supreme Court, initially to succeed the retiring Sandra Day O'Connor.When Rehnquist died before Roberts's confirmation hearings began, Bush instead nominated Roberts to fill the chief justice position.

Knowledge 1: John Roberts
John Glover Roberts Jr. (born January 27, 1955) is an American lawyer and jurist who serves as Chief Justice of the United States.Roberts has authored the majority opinion in several landmark cases, including "Shelby County v. HolderNational Federation of Independent Business v. SebeliusKing v. Burwell", and "Department of Commerce v. New York".He has been described as having a conservative judicial philosophy in his jurisprudence, but has shown a willingness to work with the Supreme Court's liberal bloc, and since the retirement of Anthony Kennedy in 2018 has come to be regarded as a key swing vote on the Court.Roberts was born in Buffalo, New York, but grew up in northwestern Indiana and was educated in Catholic schools.He studied history at Harvard University, then attended the Harvard Law School, where he became the managing editor of the "Harvard Law Review".He served as a law clerk for Circuit Judge Henry Friendly andthen-associate justice William Rehnquist before taking a position in the Attorney General's office during the Reagan Administration.He went on to serve the Reagan administration and the George H. W. Bush administration in the Department of Justice and the Office of the White House Counsel, before spending 14 years in private law practice.During this time, he argued 39 cases before the Supreme Court.Notably, he represented 19 states in "United States v.Microsoft Corp."
In 2003, Roberts was appointed as a judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit by George W. Bush.During his two-year tenure on the D.C. Circuit, Roberts authored 49 opinions, eliciting two dissents from other judges, and authoring three dissents of his own.In 2005, Roberts was nominated to be an associate justice of the Supreme Court, initially to succeed the retiring Sandra Day O'Connor.When Rehnquist died before Roberts's confirmation hearings began, Bush instead nominated Roberts to fill the chief justice position. [SEP] Knowledge 2: War of the Buttons (1962 film)
La Guerre des boutons or War of the Buttons is a 1962 French film directed by Yves Robert.War of the Buttons is about two rival kid gangs whose playful combats escalate into violence.The title derives from the buttons that are cut off from the rival team's clothes as combat trophies.The film is based on" La Guerre des boutons", a novel by Louis Pergaud( 1882 – 1915), who was killed in action in World War I and whose works portray a fervent anti-militarism.The young and largely untrained actors included André Treton(" Lebrac"), Michel Isella(" l' Aztec") and Martin Lartigue(" Petit Gibus").The character Petit Gibus's line of dialogue- uttered in frustration-" si j'aurais su, j'aurais pas v'nuif I would a known, I would n't a come"), with its incorrect grammar( the correct form should be:" si j" avais" su, je ne" serais" pas venu") has become a familiar tagline in France( the line was not in the original novel).The film won France's Prix Jean Vigo.The film was remade in Ireland in 1994 as" War of the Buttons", in an Irish setting, and again in France in 2011, with the original title.

Knowledge 1: War of the Buttons (1994 film)
War of the Buttons is a 1994 Irish-French drama adventure film directed by John Roberts.It was written by Colin Welland and based on the French novel "La Guerre des boutons", by Louis Pergaud.The story, about two rival boys' gangs in Ireland, the Ballys (working class) and the Carricks (middle class), is set in County Cork, where it was filmed on location.The film has been classified as a drama and comedy, and the tone is frequently light and humorous.It examines issues of conflict and war, the actions and consequences of violence, and how it can divide and oppose people who can be friends as easily as they can be enemies. [SEP] Knowledge 2: War of the Buttons (1962 film)
La Guerre des boutons or War of the Buttons is a 1962 French film directed by Yves Robert.War of the Buttons is about two rival kid gangs whose playful combats escalate into violence.The title derives from the buttons that are cut off from the rival team's clothes as combat trophies.The film is based on" La Guerre des boutons", a novel by Louis Pergaud( 1882 – 1915), who was killed in action in World War I and whose works portray a fervent anti-militarism.The young and largely untrained actors included André Treton(" Lebrac"), Michel Isella(" l' Aztec") and Martin Lartigue(" Petit Gibus").The character Petit Gibus's line of dialogue- uttered in frustration-" si j'aurais su, j'aurais pas v'nuif I would a known, I would n't a come"), with its incorrect grammar( the correct form should be:" si j" avais" su, je ne" serais" pas venu") has become a familiar tagline in France( the line was not in the original novel).The film won France's Prix Jean Vigo.The film was remade in Ireland in 1994 as" War of the Buttons", in an Irish setting, and again in France in 2011, with the original title.


Question: Who is Ferdinand, Duke Of Viseu's maternal grandfather?

Answer: Ferdinand I

Knowledge 1: Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu
Infante Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu and Beja (or "Fernando," , 1433 – 1470) was the third son of Edward, King of Portugal and his wife Eleanor of Aragon. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Eleanor of Aragon, Queen of Portugal
Eleanor of Aragon (2 May 1402 – 19 February 1445) was queen consort of Portugal as the spouse of Edward I of Portugal and the regent of Portugal as the guardian of her son.She was the daughter of Ferdinand I of Aragon and Eleanor of Alburquerque.

Knowledge 1: Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu
Infante Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu and Beja (or "Fernando," , 1433 – 1470) was the third son of Edward, King of Portugal and his wife Eleanor of Aragon. [SEP] Knowledge 2: João de Lencastre, 1st Duke of Aveiro
João de Lencastre(?, 1501 – Coimbra, 1571), was the older son of Infante George, Duke of Coimbra and of his wife" Dona" Beatriz of Vilhena.Through his father, John was a grandchild of King John II of Portugal and a 3rd cousin to King Manuel I of Portugal.Through his mother, daughter of Álvaro of Braganza( 4th male son of Fernando I, 2nd Duke of Braganza), John of Lencastre was close related to the most prestigious aristocratic families of the Kingdom( namely the Duke of Braganza, the Marquis of Ferreira, the Marquis of Vila Real, the Count of Vimioso, the Count of Portalegre).When he was 12 years old, he served crown prince John( who became later King John III of Portugal) and King Manuel I granted him the title of Marquis of Torres Novas by a royal decree issued on March 27, 1520.In that time, the royal house announced the marriage of Infante Ferdinand, Duke of Guarda( King Manuel I younger son) to the richest and prestigious heir" Dona" Guiomar Coutinho, 5th Countess of Marialva and the 3rd Countess of Loulé.However, John of Lencastre declared he had secretly married the richest bride.The scandal in the Court ended when King John III ordered the Marquis imprisonment in the Castle of São Jorge, in Lisbon, allowing the celebration of the Infante Ferdinand's marriage.After nine years, when he was released, he went to live in Setúbal, maybe ashamed for the situation, and he only returned to the Court in 1535, to escort Infante Luis, Duke of Beja, who was leading the Portuguese fleet in Charles V ’s crusade against Tunis.In that year King John III granted him the title of Duke of Aveiro.After his return from Madrid, in 1537( where he was sent by King John III to present formal condolences to Charles V, when his wife, Empress Isabel of Portugal, died) John of Lencastre, 1st Duke of Aveiro, decided to marry to" Dona" Juliana de Lara, daughter of the 3rd Marquis of Vila Real.In 1552, he was again chosen by the King to escort, from the border to Lisbon, the Infanta Joan of Spain, who would marry John, Crown Prince of Portugal( John III only surviving son).John of Lencastre and Juliana de Lara had two sons: John of Lencastre wrote several books and built a magnificent convent in Arrábida, near Setúbal, where an annual music festival takes place.

Knowledge 1: Eleanor of Aragon, Queen of Portugal
Eleanor of Aragon (2 May 1402 – 19 February 1445) was queen consort of Portugal as the spouse of Edward I of Portugal and the regent of Portugal as the guardian of her son.She was the daughter of Ferdinand I of Aragon and Eleanor of Alburquerque. [SEP] Knowledge 2: João de Lencastre, 1st Duke of Aveiro
João de Lencastre(?, 1501 – Coimbra, 1571), was the older son of Infante George, Duke of Coimbra and of his wife" Dona" Beatriz of Vilhena.Through his father, John was a grandchild of King John II of Portugal and a 3rd cousin to King Manuel I of Portugal.Through his mother, daughter of Álvaro of Braganza( 4th male son of Fernando I, 2nd Duke of Braganza), John of Lencastre was close related to the most prestigious aristocratic families of the Kingdom( namely the Duke of Braganza, the Marquis of Ferreira, the Marquis of Vila Real, the Count of Vimioso, the Count of Portalegre).When he was 12 years old, he served crown prince John( who became later King John III of Portugal) and King Manuel I granted him the title of Marquis of Torres Novas by a royal decree issued on March 27, 1520.In that time, the royal house announced the marriage of Infante Ferdinand, Duke of Guarda( King Manuel I younger son) to the richest and prestigious heir" Dona" Guiomar Coutinho, 5th Countess of Marialva and the 3rd Countess of Loulé.However, John of Lencastre declared he had secretly married the richest bride.The scandal in the Court ended when King John III ordered the Marquis imprisonment in the Castle of São Jorge, in Lisbon, allowing the celebration of the Infante Ferdinand's marriage.After nine years, when he was released, he went to live in Setúbal, maybe ashamed for the situation, and he only returned to the Court in 1535, to escort Infante Luis, Duke of Beja, who was leading the Portuguese fleet in Charles V ’s crusade against Tunis.In that year King John III granted him the title of Duke of Aveiro.After his return from Madrid, in 1537( where he was sent by King John III to present formal condolences to Charles V, when his wife, Empress Isabel of Portugal, died) John of Lencastre, 1st Duke of Aveiro, decided to marry to" Dona" Juliana de Lara, daughter of the 3rd Marquis of Vila Real.In 1552, he was again chosen by the King to escort, from the border to Lisbon, the Infanta Joan of Spain, who would marry John, Crown Prince of Portugal( John III only surviving son).John of Lencastre and Juliana de Lara had two sons: John of Lencastre wrote several books and built a magnificent convent in Arrábida, near Setúbal, where an annual music festival takes place.


Question: Which film has the director who was born later, The Night The Prowler or When The Gods Fall Asleep?

Answer: The Night The Prowler

Knowledge 1: José Mojica Marins
José Mojica Marins( born March 13, 1936) is a Brazilian filmmaker, actor, composer, screenwriter, and television and media personality.Marins is also known for creating and playing the character Coffin Joe( loosely translated from Zé do Caixão) in a series of horror movies; the character has since gone on to become his alter ego as well as a pop culture icon in Brazil.Although Marins is known primarily as a horror film director, his earlier works were Westerns, dramas and adventure films. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Night the Prowler
The Night the Prowler( also known as" Patrick White's The Night the Prowler") is a 1978 Australian film written by Patrick White, produced by Anthony Buckley and directed by Jim Sharman.Ruth Cracknell was nominated in 1979 for an AFI Award for Best Actress in a Lead Role for her part. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Jim Sharman
James David Sharman( born 12 March 1945) is an Australian director and writer for film and stage with more than 70 productions to his credit.He is renowned in Australia for his work as a theatre director from the 1960s to the present, and is best known internationally as the director of the 1973 theatrical hit" The Rocky Horror Show", its film adaptation" The Rocky Horror Picture Show"( 1975) and the film's follow- up," Shock Treatment"( 1981). [SEP] Knowledge 4: When the Gods Fall Asleep
When the Gods Fall Asleep is a 1972 Brazilian film directed by José Mojica Marins.Marins is best known for the" Zé do Caixão"( Coffin Joe) film series.The film is a sequel to Marins' 1971 film" The End of ManFinis Hominis"), in which the character of Finis Hominis, an influential, messianic culture figure turns out to be an escaped mental patient.Rather than the horror themes which Marins was noted for, the film, like its predecessor, is low budget black humored social satire.In this film, Finis Hominis( after returning to the asylum) again feels the need to escape the asylum in order to put right the world's increasing social unrest that he sees in the news.

Knowledge 1: The Night the Prowler
The Night the Prowler( also known as" Patrick White's The Night the Prowler") is a 1978 Australian film written by Patrick White, produced by Anthony Buckley and directed by Jim Sharman.Ruth Cracknell was nominated in 1979 for an AFI Award for Best Actress in a Lead Role for her part. [SEP] Knowledge 2: When the Gods Fall Asleep
When the Gods Fall Asleep is a 1972 Brazilian film directed by José Mojica Marins.Marins is best known for the" Zé do Caixão"( Coffin Joe) film series.The film is a sequel to Marins' 1971 film" The End of ManFinis Hominis"), in which the character of Finis Hominis, an influential, messianic culture figure turns out to be an escaped mental patient.Rather than the horror themes which Marins was noted for, the film, like its predecessor, is low budget black humored social satire.In this film, Finis Hominis( after returning to the asylum) again feels the need to escape the asylum in order to put right the world's increasing social unrest that he sees in the news. [SEP] Knowledge 3: José Mojica Marins
José Mojica Marins( born March 13, 1936) is a Brazilian filmmaker, actor, composer, screenwriter, and television and media personality.Marins is also known for creating and playing the character Coffin Joe( loosely translated from Zé do Caixão) in a series of horror movies; the character has since gone on to become his alter ego as well as a pop culture icon in Brazil.Although Marins is known primarily as a horror film director, his earlier works were Westerns, dramas and adventure films. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Jim Sharman
James David Sharman( born 12 March 1945) is an Australian director and writer for film and stage with more than 70 productions to his credit.He is renowned in Australia for his work as a theatre director from the 1960s to the present, and is best known internationally as the director of the 1973 theatrical hit" The Rocky Horror Show", its film adaptation" The Rocky Horror Picture Show"( 1975) and the film's follow- up," Shock Treatment"( 1981).

Knowledge 1: José Mojica Marins
José Mojica Marins( born March 13, 1936) is a Brazilian filmmaker, actor, composer, screenwriter, and television and media personality.Marins is also known for creating and playing the character Coffin Joe( loosely translated from Zé do Caixão) in a series of horror movies; the character has since gone on to become his alter ego as well as a pop culture icon in Brazil.Although Marins is known primarily as a horror film director, his earlier works were Westerns, dramas and adventure films. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Night the Prowler
The Night the Prowler( also known as" Patrick White's The Night the Prowler") is a 1978 Australian film written by Patrick White, produced by Anthony Buckley and directed by Jim Sharman.Ruth Cracknell was nominated in 1979 for an AFI Award for Best Actress in a Lead Role for her part. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Jim Sharman
James David Sharman( born 12 March 1945) is an Australian director and writer for film and stage with more than 70 productions to his credit.He is renowned in Australia for his work as a theatre director from the 1960s to the present, and is best known internationally as the director of the 1973 theatrical hit" The Rocky Horror Show", its film adaptation" The Rocky Horror Picture Show"( 1975) and the film's follow- up," Shock Treatment"( 1981). [SEP] Knowledge 4: The Prowler (1966 film)
The Prowler is an episode of the Australian anthology television series" Australian Playhouse".


Question: Which film has the director who died earlier, Naa Mechida Huduga or The Countess Died Of Laughter?

Answer: The Countess Died Of Laughter

Knowledge 1: Naa Mechida Huduga
Naa Mechida Huduga is a 1972 Kannada romantic drama film directed and scripted by R. N. Jayagopal.It is based on the story" Divorce In Indian Style" written by P. S. Vaidyanathan.The film starred Srinath, Kalpana, K. S. Ashwath and Leelavathi in lead roles.The music composed by Vijaya Bhaskar was widely appreciated and declared chart- busters.The film was remade in Tamil as" Kattila Thottila". [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Countess Died of Laughter
The Countess Died of Laughter( German:" Frau Wirtins tolle Töchterlein", Italian:" Leva lo diavolo tuo dal ... convento") is a 1973 Austrian- Italian sex comedy film directed by Franz Antel.It is the final entry in Franz Antel's series" Frau Wirtin" and incorporates a great deal of archive footage from earlier films. [SEP] Knowledge 3: R. N. Jayagopal
R. N. Jayagopal( 1935 – 19 May 2008) was an Indian film director and lyricist in Kannada cinema.He had written over 12,000 film songs. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Franz Antel
Franz Antel( 28 June 1913 – 11 August 2007) was a veteran Austrian filmmaker.Born in Vienna,Antel worked mainly as a film producer in the interwar years.After World War II, he began writing and directing films on a large scale.In the late 1940s, 1950s and 1960s these were mainly comedies( romantic, slapstick, and/ or musical) and" K.u.k. films" all of which, for Austrian and German TV stations alike, have been a staple of weekend afternoon programming ever since.In between there is quite a sober film about the Oberst( Colonel) Redl affair that shook the Austro- Hungarian Monarchy on the eve of World War I.Antel himself later commented on this period," I always wanted to provide good entertainment for the people at the cinema.After the screening, people should say: Well now, I am in a good mood, I will go out and have a glass of wine."( German original:" Ich wollte die Leute im Kino immer gut unterhalten.Die Besucher sollten nach der Filmvorführung sagen:So, jetzt bin ich gut aufgelegt, jetzt geh ich auf ein Viertel Wein.")From the late 1960s, encouraged by the new opportunities in the film industry brought about by the sexual revolution, Antel gradually switched his main interest to soft porn and ribaldry.It was in particular his series of" Frau Wirtinhostess") films, directed under the pseudonym François Legrand, with which he tried to win international recognition.Titles included" The Sweet Sins of Sexy Susan"( 1967)," Sexy Susan Sins Again"( 1968)," Wild, Willing& Sexy"( 1969) and" Do n't Tell Daddy"( aka" Naughty Nymphs" in the U.S.A.)( 1972).Antel would recount an anecdote about himself describing how, in order to live up to his reputation as a womanizer, he used to carry a pair of high heels in his luggage which he then would occasionally place in the corridor in front of his hotel room – especially when he was travelling alone.Among the best known actors Antel had worked with from the 1940s to the 1970s were Hans Moser, Paul Hörbiger, Oskar Werner, Curd Jürgens, Tony Curtis, Herbert Fux, Heinrich Schweiger, Arthur Kennedy, Carroll Baker, Edwige Fenech, George Hilton, Marisa Berenson, Britt Ekland, Andréa Ferréol.1981 was a turning point in Antel's career when he adapted for the big screen a stage play by Ulrich Becher and Peter Preses.Set from the days of the Anschluss of 1938 until after the end of the war," Der Bockerer" is about a Viennese butcher named Karl Bockerer( Karl Merkatz) whose common sense rather than intellect tells him to oppose the Nazis and who dares to show resistance just because he is never fully aware of the possible fateful consequences of his actions.While Bockerer and his wife survive the war unscathed, their son joins the SA but, after some internal intrigue, is sent to the front and killed.The film was entered into the 12th Moscow International Film Festival.The film's strong anti-fascist message, the moving dialogue, and performances by the" crème de la crème" of Austrian actors and actresses( Ida Krottendorf, Alfred Böhm, Heinz Marecek, Hans Holt, Dolores Schmidinger and many more) made" Der Bockerer" an unusually successful film and gave new impetus to Antel's career.He made three sequels, which follow the lives of the Bockerers well into the 1960s, each depicting a crucial historical event in Austria or one of its neighbouring countries:

Knowledge 1: R. N. Jayagopal
R. N. Jayagopal( 1935 – 19 May 2008) was an Indian film director and lyricist in Kannada cinema.He had written over 12,000 film songs. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Countess Died of Laughter
The Countess Died of Laughter( German:" Frau Wirtins tolle Töchterlein", Italian:" Leva lo diavolo tuo dal ... convento") is a 1973 Austrian- Italian sex comedy film directed by Franz Antel.It is the final entry in Franz Antel's series" Frau Wirtin" and incorporates a great deal of archive footage from earlier films. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Naa Mechida Huduga
Naa Mechida Huduga is a 1972 Kannada romantic drama film directed and scripted by R. N. Jayagopal.It is based on the story" Divorce In Indian Style" written by P. S. Vaidyanathan.The film starred Srinath, Kalpana, K. S. Ashwath and Leelavathi in lead roles.The music composed by Vijaya Bhaskar was widely appreciated and declared chart- busters.The film was remade in Tamil as" Kattila Thottila". [SEP] Knowledge 4: Franz Antel
Franz Antel( 28 June 1913 – 11 August 2007) was a veteran Austrian filmmaker.Born in Vienna,Antel worked mainly as a film producer in the interwar years.After World War II, he began writing and directing films on a large scale.In the late 1940s, 1950s and 1960s these were mainly comedies( romantic, slapstick, and/ or musical) and" K.u.k. films" all of which, for Austrian and German TV stations alike, have been a staple of weekend afternoon programming ever since.In between there is quite a sober film about the Oberst( Colonel) Redl affair that shook the Austro- Hungarian Monarchy on the eve of World War I.Antel himself later commented on this period," I always wanted to provide good entertainment for the people at the cinema.After the screening, people should say: Well now, I am in a good mood, I will go out and have a glass of wine."( German original:" Ich wollte die Leute im Kino immer gut unterhalten.Die Besucher sollten nach der Filmvorführung sagen:So, jetzt bin ich gut aufgelegt, jetzt geh ich auf ein Viertel Wein.")From the late 1960s, encouraged by the new opportunities in the film industry brought about by the sexual revolution, Antel gradually switched his main interest to soft porn and ribaldry.It was in particular his series of" Frau Wirtinhostess") films, directed under the pseudonym François Legrand, with which he tried to win international recognition.Titles included" The Sweet Sins of Sexy Susan"( 1967)," Sexy Susan Sins Again"( 1968)," Wild, Willing& Sexy"( 1969) and" Do n't Tell Daddy"( aka" Naughty Nymphs" in the U.S.A.)( 1972).Antel would recount an anecdote about himself describing how, in order to live up to his reputation as a womanizer, he used to carry a pair of high heels in his luggage which he then would occasionally place in the corridor in front of his hotel room – especially when he was travelling alone.Among the best known actors Antel had worked with from the 1940s to the 1970s were Hans Moser, Paul Hörbiger, Oskar Werner, Curd Jürgens, Tony Curtis, Herbert Fux, Heinrich Schweiger, Arthur Kennedy, Carroll Baker, Edwige Fenech, George Hilton, Marisa Berenson, Britt Ekland, Andréa Ferréol.1981 was a turning point in Antel's career when he adapted for the big screen a stage play by Ulrich Becher and Peter Preses.Set from the days of the Anschluss of 1938 until after the end of the war," Der Bockerer" is about a Viennese butcher named Karl Bockerer( Karl Merkatz) whose common sense rather than intellect tells him to oppose the Nazis and who dares to show resistance just because he is never fully aware of the possible fateful consequences of his actions.While Bockerer and his wife survive the war unscathed, their son joins the SA but, after some internal intrigue, is sent to the front and killed.The film was entered into the 12th Moscow International Film Festival.The film's strong anti-fascist message, the moving dialogue, and performances by the" crème de la crème" of Austrian actors and actresses( Ida Krottendorf, Alfred Böhm, Heinz Marecek, Hans Holt, Dolores Schmidinger and many more) made" Der Bockerer" an unusually successful film and gave new impetus to Antel's career.He made three sequels, which follow the lives of the Bockerers well into the 1960s, each depicting a crucial historical event in Austria or one of its neighbouring countries:

Knowledge 1: Naa Mechida Huduga
Naa Mechida Huduga is a 1972 Kannada romantic drama film directed and scripted by R. N. Jayagopal.It is based on the story" Divorce In Indian Style" written by P. S. Vaidyanathan.The film starred Srinath, Kalpana, K. S. Ashwath and Leelavathi in lead roles.The music composed by Vijaya Bhaskar was widely appreciated and declared chart- busters.The film was remade in Tamil as" Kattila Thottila". [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Countess Died of Laughter
The Countess Died of Laughter( German:" Frau Wirtins tolle Töchterlein", Italian:" Leva lo diavolo tuo dal ... convento") is a 1973 Austrian- Italian sex comedy film directed by Franz Antel.It is the final entry in Franz Antel's series" Frau Wirtin" and incorporates a great deal of archive footage from earlier films. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Franz Antel
Franz Antel( 28 June 1913 – 11 August 2007) was a veteran Austrian filmmaker.Born in Vienna,Antel worked mainly as a film producer in the interwar years.After World War II, he began writing and directing films on a large scale.In the late 1940s, 1950s and 1960s these were mainly comedies( romantic, slapstick, and/ or musical) and" K.u.k. films" all of which, for Austrian and German TV stations alike, have been a staple of weekend afternoon programming ever since.In between there is quite a sober film about the Oberst( Colonel) Redl affair that shook the Austro- Hungarian Monarchy on the eve of World War I.Antel himself later commented on this period," I always wanted to provide good entertainment for the people at the cinema.After the screening, people should say: Well now, I am in a good mood, I will go out and have a glass of wine."( German original:" Ich wollte die Leute im Kino immer gut unterhalten.Die Besucher sollten nach der Filmvorführung sagen:So, jetzt bin ich gut aufgelegt, jetzt geh ich auf ein Viertel Wein.")From the late 1960s, encouraged by the new opportunities in the film industry brought about by the sexual revolution, Antel gradually switched his main interest to soft porn and ribaldry.It was in particular his series of" Frau Wirtinhostess") films, directed under the pseudonym François Legrand, with which he tried to win international recognition.Titles included" The Sweet Sins of Sexy Susan"( 1967)," Sexy Susan Sins Again"( 1968)," Wild, Willing& Sexy"( 1969) and" Do n't Tell Daddy"( aka" Naughty Nymphs" in the U.S.A.)( 1972).Antel would recount an anecdote about himself describing how, in order to live up to his reputation as a womanizer, he used to carry a pair of high heels in his luggage which he then would occasionally place in the corridor in front of his hotel room – especially when he was travelling alone.Among the best known actors Antel had worked with from the 1940s to the 1970s were Hans Moser, Paul Hörbiger, Oskar Werner, Curd Jürgens, Tony Curtis, Herbert Fux, Heinrich Schweiger, Arthur Kennedy, Carroll Baker, Edwige Fenech, George Hilton, Marisa Berenson, Britt Ekland, Andréa Ferréol.1981 was a turning point in Antel's career when he adapted for the big screen a stage play by Ulrich Becher and Peter Preses.Set from the days of the Anschluss of 1938 until after the end of the war," Der Bockerer" is about a Viennese butcher named Karl Bockerer( Karl Merkatz) whose common sense rather than intellect tells him to oppose the Nazis and who dares to show resistance just because he is never fully aware of the possible fateful consequences of his actions.While Bockerer and his wife survive the war unscathed, their son joins the SA but, after some internal intrigue, is sent to the front and killed.The film was entered into the 12th Moscow International Film Festival.The film's strong anti-fascist message, the moving dialogue, and performances by the" crème de la crème" of Austrian actors and actresses( Ida Krottendorf, Alfred Böhm, Heinz Marecek, Hans Holt, Dolores Schmidinger and many more) made" Der Bockerer" an unusually successful film and gave new impetus to Antel's career.He made three sequels, which follow the lives of the Bockerers well into the 1960s, each depicting a crucial historical event in Austria or one of its neighbouring countries: [SEP] Knowledge 4: Genshin Takano (governor of Hiroshima)
He died of pneumonia.


Question: Where was the place of burial of the director of film Fear And Trembling (Film)?

Answer: Père Lachaise Cemetery

Knowledge 1: Alain Corneau
Alain Corneau (7 August 1943 – 30 August 2010) was a French film director and writer.Corneau was born in Meung-sur-Loire, Loiret.Originally a musician, he worked with Costa-Gavras as an assistant, which was also his first opportunity to work with the actor Yves Montand, with whom he would collaborate three times later in his career, including "Police Python 357" (1976) and"La Menace" (1977).He directed Gérard Depardieu in the screen adaptation of "Tous les matins du monde" in 1991.Corneau died in Paris on 30 August 2010 from cancer, aged 67 and was interred at Père Lachaise Cemetery. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Fear and Trembling (film)
Fear and Trembling(original title: Stupeur et Tremblements) is a 2003 French film based on the novel of the same name by Amélie Nothomb.The film was written and directed by Alain Corneau and stars Sylvie Testud.

Knowledge 1: Fear and Trembling (film)
Fear and Trembling(original title: Stupeur et Tremblements) is a 2003 French film based on the novel of the same name by Amélie Nothomb.The film was written and directed by Alain Corneau and stars Sylvie Testud. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Olav Aaraas
Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav.

Knowledge 1: Olav Aaraas
Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Brian Kennedy (gallery director)
Brian Patrick Kennedy( born 5 November 1961) is an Irish- born art museum director who has worked in Ireland and Australia, and now lives and works in the United States.He is currently the director of the Peabody Essex Museum.He was the director of the Toledo Museum of Art in Ohio from 2010 to 2019.He was the director of the Hood Museum of Art from 2005 to 2010, and the National Gallery of Australia( Canberra) from 1997- 2004.


Question: What is the place of birth of the director of film The Naked Island?

Answer: Hiroshima

Knowledge 1: Kaneto Shindo
Shindo was born in Hiroshima Prefecture, and he made several films about Hiroshima and the atomic bomb.Like his early mentor Kenji Mizoguchi, many of his films feature strong female characters.He was a pioneer of independent film production in Japan, founding a company called Kindai Eiga Kyokai.He continued working as a scriptwriter, director and author until his death at the age of 100.Shindo made a series of autobiographical films, beginning with the first film he directed, 1951's "Story of a Beloved Wife", about his struggle to become a screenwriter, through 1986's "Tree Without Leaves", about his childhood, born into a wealthy family which became destitute, 2000's "By Player", about his film company, seen through the eyes of his friend Taiji Tonoyama, and his last film, "Postcard", directed at the age of 98, loosely based on his military service. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Naked Island
The Naked Island  is a black-and-white film from 1960, directed by Kaneto Shindō.The film is notable for having almost no spoken dialogue.

Knowledge 1: The Naked Island
The Naked Island  is a black-and-white film from 1960, directed by Kaneto Shindō.The film is notable for having almost no spoken dialogue. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Olav Aaraas
Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav.

Knowledge 1: Kaneto Shindo
Shindo was born in Hiroshima Prefecture, and he made several films about Hiroshima and the atomic bomb.Like his early mentor Kenji Mizoguchi, many of his films feature strong female characters.He was a pioneer of independent film production in Japan, founding a company called Kindai Eiga Kyokai.He continued working as a scriptwriter, director and author until his death at the age of 100.Shindo made a series of autobiographical films, beginning with the first film he directed, 1951's "Story of a Beloved Wife", about his struggle to become a screenwriter, through 1986's "Tree Without Leaves", about his childhood, born into a wealthy family which became destitute, 2000's "By Player", about his film company, seen through the eyes of his friend Taiji Tonoyama, and his last film, "Postcard", directed at the age of 98, loosely based on his military service. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Russell Braddon
Russell Reading Braddon( 25 January 1921 – 20 March 1995) was an Australian writer of novels, biographies and TV scripts.His chronicle of his four years as a prisoner of war," The Naked Island", sold more than a million copies.Braddon was born in Sydney, the son of a barrister.He served in the Malayan campaign during World War II.He was held as a prisoner of war by the Japanese in Pudu and Changi prisons and on the Thailand- Burma Railway between 1942 and 1945.During this time he met Ronald Searle, whose Changi sketches illustrate" The Naked Island".After the war, he went on to study law at University of Sydney.Nevertheless he failed to obtain a law degree( he maintained that he had lost interest in the subject) and he abandoned undergraduate life in 1948.In 1949, Braddon moved to England after suffering a mental breakdown and followed by a suicide attempt.Doctors attributed this breakdown to his POW experiences, and urged him to take a year to recuperate.He described his writing career as" beginning by chance The Naked Island", published in 1952, was one of the first accounts of a Japanese prisoner of war's experience.Braddon went on to produce a wide range of works, including novels, biographies, histories, TV scripts and newspaper articles.In addition, he was a frequent broadcaster on British radio and television.He died in 1995 at his home in Urunga, New South Wales, having returned to Australia two years before." Proud Australian Boy: A Biography of Russell Braddon" by Nigel Starck was published in Australia in 2011.


Question: Who is Eva Chamberlain's maternal grandmother?

Answer: Marie d'Agoult

Knowledge 1: Eva Chamberlain
Eva Chamberlain (1867–1942) born Eva Maria von Bülow, was the daughter of Richard Wagner and Cosima Wagner, and the wife of Houston Stewart Chamberlain.When she was born, her mother was still married to Hans von Bülow.Through her mother, she was also a granddaughter of Franz Liszt.With her siblings Isolde and Siegfried, Eva was brought up by a house teacher.In 1906 Eva took over the care of the sick mother at Villa Wahnfried in Bayreuth, took care of her mail, and was the only family member to have access to the family archive.In 1908 she married Houston Stewart Chamberlain.They acquired a stately villa – now the Jean Paul Museum – next to the Villa Wahnfried, and moved into it in 1916In the 1920s and 1930s, she and her sister Daniela were the head of the Altwagnerians who opposed any modernization of Richard Wagner's works.In 1933 she received the honorary citizenship of the city of Bayreuth.She was also a bearer of the Golden Party Badge of the Nazi Party.When she died of cancer in 1942, she was given an honorary funeral of the NSDAP, in which Adolf Wagner gave the eulogy. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Cosima Wagner
Cosima Wagner (born Francesca Gaetana Cosima Liszt; 24 December 1837 – 1 April 1930) was the illegitimate daughter of the Hungarian pianist and composer Franz Liszt and Marie d'Agoult.She became the second wife of the German composer Richard Wagner, and with him founded the Bayreuth Festival as a showcase for his stage works; after his death she devoted the rest of her life to the promotion of his music and philosophy.Commentators have recognised Cosima as the principal inspiration for Wagner's later works, particularly "Parsifal".In 1857, after a childhood largely spent under the care of her grandmother and with governesses, Cosima married the conductor Hans von Bülow.Although the marriage produced two children, it was largely a loveless union, and in 1863 Cosima began a relationship with Wagner, who was 24 years her senior.She married him in 1870; after his death in 1883 she directed the Bayreuth Festival for more than 20 years, increasing its repertoire to form the Bayreuth canon of ten operas and establishing the festival as a major event in the world of musical theatre.During her directorship, Cosima opposed theatrical innovations and adhered closely to Wagner's original productions of his works, an approach continued by her successors long after her retirement in 1907.She shared Wagner's convictions of German cultural and racial superiority, and under her influence, Bayreuth became increasingly identified with antisemitism.This was a defining aspect of Bayreuth for decades, into the Nazi era which closely followed her death in 1930.Thus, although she is widely perceived as the saviour of the festival, her legacy remains controversial.

Knowledge 1: Eva Chamberlain
Eva Chamberlain (1867–1942) born Eva Maria von Bülow, was the daughter of Richard Wagner and Cosima Wagner, and the wife of Houston Stewart Chamberlain.When she was born, her mother was still married to Hans von Bülow.Through her mother, she was also a granddaughter of Franz Liszt.With her siblings Isolde and Siegfried, Eva was brought up by a house teacher.In 1906 Eva took over the care of the sick mother at Villa Wahnfried in Bayreuth, took care of her mail, and was the only family member to have access to the family archive.In 1908 she married Houston Stewart Chamberlain.They acquired a stately villa – now the Jean Paul Museum – next to the Villa Wahnfried, and moved into it in 1916In the 1920s and 1930s, she and her sister Daniela were the head of the Altwagnerians who opposed any modernization of Richard Wagner's works.In 1933 she received the honorary citizenship of the city of Bayreuth.She was also a bearer of the Golden Party Badge of the Nazi Party.When she died of cancer in 1942, she was given an honorary funeral of the NSDAP, in which Adolf Wagner gave the eulogy. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Cosima von Bülow Pavoncelli
Countess Cosima von Bülow Pavoncelli( born 15 April 1967) is a British socialite and philanthropist of American, Danish and German ancestry and daughter of the lawyer Claus von Bülow and Sunny von Bülow.She was named on the International Best Dressed List Hall of Fame in 1999.

Knowledge 1: Eva Chamberlain
Eva Chamberlain (1867–1942) born Eva Maria von Bülow, was the daughter of Richard Wagner and Cosima Wagner, and the wife of Houston Stewart Chamberlain.When she was born, her mother was still married to Hans von Bülow.Through her mother, she was also a granddaughter of Franz Liszt.With her siblings Isolde and Siegfried, Eva was brought up by a house teacher.In 1906 Eva took over the care of the sick mother at Villa Wahnfried in Bayreuth, took care of her mail, and was the only family member to have access to the family archive.In 1908 she married Houston Stewart Chamberlain.They acquired a stately villa – now the Jean Paul Museum – next to the Villa Wahnfried, and moved into it in 1916In the 1920s and 1930s, she and her sister Daniela were the head of the Altwagnerians who opposed any modernization of Richard Wagner's works.In 1933 she received the honorary citizenship of the city of Bayreuth.She was also a bearer of the Golden Party Badge of the Nazi Party.When she died of cancer in 1942, she was given an honorary funeral of the NSDAP, in which Adolf Wagner gave the eulogy. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kaoru Hatoyama
After the elections of 2009, she became more widely known as the grandmother of Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama and his politician brother Kunio Hatoyama.


Question: What nationality of the company that published Personalized Medicine (Journal)?

Answer: United Kingdom

Knowledge 1: Personalized Medicine (journal)
Personalized Medicine is a bimonthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering personalized medicine.It was established in 2004 and is published by Future Medicine. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Future Medicine
Future Medicine is a privately owned company based in London, England, United Kingdom.It is part of Future Science Publishing Group, primarily to publish peer-reviewed medical journals.Future Medicine publishes hybrid and full open access journals.

Knowledge 1: Future Medicine
Future Medicine is a privately owned company based in London, England, United Kingdom.It is part of Future Science Publishing Group, primarily to publish peer-reviewed medical journals.Future Medicine publishes hybrid and full open access journals. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Noggin (magazine)
Noggin was an American magazine that published art, fiction, cartoons, and social and political commentary.It started in Iowa City, Iowa in 1990, and published semimonthly for three years.

Knowledge 1: Personalized Medicine (journal)
Personalized Medicine is a bimonthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering personalized medicine.It was established in 2004 and is published by Future Medicine. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Noggin (magazine)
Noggin was an American magazine that published art, fiction, cartoons, and social and political commentary.It started in Iowa City, Iowa in 1990, and published semimonthly for three years.


Question: Are both Lac À La Catin and Batiscan Lake (Quebec) located in the same country?

Answer: yes

Knowledge 1: Lac à la Catin
The Lac à la Catin is a fresh body of water in the watershed of the rivière à la Catin and the Saint- Jean River.This body of water is located in the municipality of L'Anse- Saint- Jean, in the Le Fjord- du- Saguenay Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Saguenay – Lac- Saint- Jean, in the province of Quebec, in Canada.A few secondary forest roads including R0361( south side of the lake) provide access to the Lac à la Catin watershed; these roads connect to route 381( north- south direction) which runs along the Ha!Ha! River.These roads allow forestry and recreational tourism activities.Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.The surface of Lac à la Catin is usually frozen from the beginning of December to the end of March, however the safe circulation on the ice is generally done from mid-December to mid-March. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Batiscan Lake (Quebec)
The Batiscan Lake is located in Upper Batiscanie and is the limit of unorganized territories of Lac- Blanc( White Lake) and Lac- Croche.This territory is related to the La Jacques- Cartier Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of the Capitale- Nationale, in the province of Quebec, Canada.Shape while length( 6.35 km by 0.5 km at the widest in the East- West direction), the Batiscan lake marks the southwestern boundary of the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve and the northeastern boundary of the Zec de la Rivière- Blanche.Shaped in length, in the East- West direction, the size of the lake is 6.35 km by 0.5 km at the widest.The Batiscan Lake mark the southwest boundary of the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve and the northeastern boundary of the Zec de la Rivière- Blanche.Fueled mainly by the Croche River( La Tuque) coming from northeast, Batiscan lake drains into the Lightning River which joins to the west, the Batiscan River.The Croche River( La Tuque) is powered by the Lac Croche.The Moïse River, coming from the north, flows into the Lightning River just at the mouth of Lake Batiscan.The Moïse River is powered by Moïse Lake which in turn is fed by three smaller rivers.The Moïse Lake marks the boundary of the southwest boundary of the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve and the north boundary of the Zec de la Rivière- Blanche.

Knowledge 1: Batiscan Lake (Quebec)
The Batiscan Lake is located in Upper Batiscanie and is the limit of unorganized territories of Lac- Blanc( White Lake) and Lac- Croche.This territory is related to the La Jacques- Cartier Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of the Capitale- Nationale, in the province of Quebec, Canada.Shape while length( 6.35 km by 0.5 km at the widest in the East- West direction), the Batiscan lake marks the southwestern boundary of the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve and the northeastern boundary of the Zec de la Rivière- Blanche.Shaped in length, in the East- West direction, the size of the lake is 6.35 km by 0.5 km at the widest.The Batiscan Lake mark the southwest boundary of the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve and the northeastern boundary of the Zec de la Rivière- Blanche.Fueled mainly by the Croche River( La Tuque) coming from northeast, Batiscan lake drains into the Lightning River which joins to the west, the Batiscan River.The Croche River( La Tuque) is powered by the Lac Croche.The Moïse River, coming from the north, flows into the Lightning River just at the mouth of Lake Batiscan.The Moïse River is powered by Moïse Lake which in turn is fed by three smaller rivers.The Moïse Lake marks the boundary of the southwest boundary of the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve and the north boundary of the Zec de la Rivière- Blanche. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Lac La Biche Airport
Lac La Biche Airport,, is located west of Lac La Biche, Alberta, Canada.

Knowledge 1: Batiscan Lake (Quebec)
The Batiscan Lake is located in Upper Batiscanie and is the limit of unorganized territories of Lac- Blanc( White Lake) and Lac- Croche.This territory is related to the La Jacques- Cartier Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of the Capitale- Nationale, in the province of Quebec, Canada.Shape while length( 6.35 km by 0.5 km at the widest in the East- West direction), the Batiscan lake marks the southwestern boundary of the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve and the northeastern boundary of the Zec de la Rivière- Blanche.Shaped in length, in the East- West direction, the size of the lake is 6.35 km by 0.5 km at the widest.The Batiscan Lake mark the southwest boundary of the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve and the northeastern boundary of the Zec de la Rivière- Blanche.Fueled mainly by the Croche River( La Tuque) coming from northeast, Batiscan lake drains into the Lightning River which joins to the west, the Batiscan River.The Croche River( La Tuque) is powered by the Lac Croche.The Moïse River, coming from the north, flows into the Lightning River just at the mouth of Lake Batiscan.The Moïse River is powered by Moïse Lake which in turn is fed by three smaller rivers.The Moïse Lake marks the boundary of the southwest boundary of the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve and the north boundary of the Zec de la Rivière- Blanche. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Lac La Croix Water Aerodrome
Lac La Croix Water Aerodrome,, is located on Lac La Croix, Ontario, Canada.


Question: Where was the director of film Suicide Commandos (Film) born?

Answer: Salsomaggiore Terme

Knowledge 1: Suicide Commandos (film)
Suicide Commandos/Commando suicida is a 1968 Italian war movie starring Aldo Ray.It was directed by Camillo Bazzoni and based on the 1966 novel "Commando 44" by Piet Lay. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Camillo Bazzoni
Camillo Bazzoni (born 29 December 1934) is an Italian cinematographer and film director.Born in Salsomaggiore Terme, Bazzoni started as camera operator in 1960.From 1967 he worked as cinematographer with, among others, Lina Wertmüller, Mario Monicelli, Salvatore Samperi, Massimo Troisi, Franco Rossi.He was also second unit camera operator in Warren Beatty's "Reds".After a series of documentaries and short films, in 1968 Bazzoni debuted as film director with a Macaroni Combat, "Suicide Commando", and a spaghetti western, "A Long Ride from Hell".He is the younger brother of the director Luigi Bazzoni and the cousin of Academy Award winner Vittorio Storaro.

Knowledge 1: Suicide Commandos (film)
Suicide Commandos/Commando suicida is a 1968 Italian war movie starring Aldo Ray.It was directed by Camillo Bazzoni and based on the 1966 novel "Commando 44" by Piet Lay. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Olav Aaraas
Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav.

Knowledge 1: Olav Aaraas
Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein
Dana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur.


Question: Are the directors of films A South Sea Bubble and The Young Animals both from the same country?

Answer: yes

Knowledge 1: T. Hayes Hunter
T. Hayes Hunter( December 1, 1884 – April 14, 1944), formally known as Thomas Hayes Hunter, was an American film director and producer of the silent era.During Hunter's career he directed a total of 34 films between 1912 and 1934. [SEP] Knowledge 2: A South Sea Bubble
A South Sea Bubble is a 1928 British silent comedy adventure film directed by T. Hayes Hunter and starring Ivor Novello, Benita Hume and Alma Taylor.The screenplay concerns a group of adventurers who head to the Pacific Ocean to hunt for buried treasure.It was made at Islington Studios. [SEP] Knowledge 3: The Young Animals
The Young Animals, also known as Born Wild, is a 1968 drama film directed by Maury Dexter.It was the second in a four picture deal he did with AIP and was filmed at Tucson, Arizona. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Maury Dexter
Maury Dexter( born Morris Gene Poindexter; June 12, 1927 – May 28, 2017) was an American producer and director of film and TV.He worked several times for Robert Lippert and American International Pictures.

Knowledge 1: The Young Animals
The Young Animals, also known as Born Wild, is a 1968 drama film directed by Maury Dexter.It was the second in a four picture deal he did with AIP and was filmed at Tucson, Arizona. [SEP] Knowledge 2: A South Sea Bubble
A South Sea Bubble is a 1928 British silent comedy adventure film directed by T. Hayes Hunter and starring Ivor Novello, Benita Hume and Alma Taylor.The screenplay concerns a group of adventurers who head to the Pacific Ocean to hunt for buried treasure.It was made at Islington Studios. [SEP] Knowledge 3: T. Hayes Hunter
T. Hayes Hunter( December 1, 1884 – April 14, 1944), formally known as Thomas Hayes Hunter, was an American film director and producer of the silent era.During Hunter's career he directed a total of 34 films between 1912 and 1934. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Maury Dexter
Maury Dexter( born Morris Gene Poindexter; June 12, 1927 – May 28, 2017) was an American producer and director of film and TV.He worked several times for Robert Lippert and American International Pictures.

Knowledge 1: The Young Animals
The Young Animals, also known as Born Wild, is a 1968 drama film directed by Maury Dexter.It was the second in a four picture deal he did with AIP and was filmed at Tucson, Arizona. [SEP] Knowledge 2: A South Sea Bubble
A South Sea Bubble is a 1928 British silent comedy adventure film directed by T. Hayes Hunter and starring Ivor Novello, Benita Hume and Alma Taylor.The screenplay concerns a group of adventurers who head to the Pacific Ocean to hunt for buried treasure.It was made at Islington Studios. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Maury Dexter
Maury Dexter( born Morris Gene Poindexter; June 12, 1927 – May 28, 2017) was an American producer and director of film and TV.He worked several times for Robert Lippert and American International Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Will Tremper
Will Tremper( 19 September 1928 – 14 December 1998) was a German journalist and filmmaker( writer, director, producer).He wrote twelve screenplays between 1956 and 1988.The young and then unknown actor Horst Buchholz starred in his first three films.With only a handful of films to his credit, he established himself quickly as the German answer to the directors of the Nouvelle Vague in France.


Question: Who was born first, William L. Holland or Dale Vince?

Answer: William L. Holland

Knowledge 1: William L. Holland
William Lancelot Holland( 28 December 1907 – 8 May 2008) worked with the Institute of Pacific Relations from 1928 until 1960 as Research Secretary; American IPR Executive Secretary and editor of its periodical," Far Eastern Survey"; IPR Secretary- General and editor of its journal," Pacific Affairs".He taught at University of British Columbia from 1961 to 1970.Holland, the oldest of four sons, was born in South Malvern, Canterbury, New Zealand and went to Timaru Boys' High School.He graduated from Canterbury College in Christchurch, in 1928.His father was a sheep farmer and railroad worker, and Holland worked on sheep stations to put himself through school.At the age of 21 Holland sailed to Kyoto, Japan to assist at the 1932 Institute of Pacific Relations Conference.Edward C. Carter, head of the American branch, invited him to join the Secretariat, and Holland was to work for the IPR until it went out of operation in 1960.In 1934, he took a master's degree at King's College, Cambridge University, in economics, studying with John Maynard Keynes among others.In 1944, he became an American citizen in order to accept the position of acting director of the Office of War Information in Chungking, China.In the early 1950s congressional charges that the IPR was under communist influences, although never substantiated, seriously impaired the ability to operate.Edward Carter left the American IPR, and Holland became Executive Secretary and editor of its journal," Pacific Affairs".The University of British Columbia in Vancouver, Canada, invited Holland to become the head of the newly created Department of Asian Studies, and to bring" Pacific Affairs" with him.He joined the faculty in 1961 and helped build UBC into a leading center for research on Asia.He became professor emeritus in 1972, continuing to edit Pacific Affairs until 1978.In 1989 the University awarded him an honorary Doctor of Laws.In 1932, in Hong Kong, he married Doreen Patricia McGarry of Auckland, New Zealand.In 1990, following his wife's death, he moved to Amherst, Massachusetts, to live with his only child, Patricia G. Holland.Holland died in Amherst, Massachusetts in May 2008.Holland's papers are at Columbia University, the University of British Columbia, and the University of Hawai'i.In 2003 he established the William L. Holland Prize for the best article published each year in Pacific Affairs. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dale Vince
Dale Vince, OBE( born 29 August 1961) is a British" green energy" industrialist.A former New Age traveller, he is the owner of the electricity company Ecotricity.

Knowledge 1: William L. Holland
William Lancelot Holland( 28 December 1907 – 8 May 2008) worked with the Institute of Pacific Relations from 1928 until 1960 as Research Secretary; American IPR Executive Secretary and editor of its periodical," Far Eastern Survey"; IPR Secretary- General and editor of its journal," Pacific Affairs".He taught at University of British Columbia from 1961 to 1970.Holland, the oldest of four sons, was born in South Malvern, Canterbury, New Zealand and went to Timaru Boys' High School.He graduated from Canterbury College in Christchurch, in 1928.His father was a sheep farmer and railroad worker, and Holland worked on sheep stations to put himself through school.At the age of 21 Holland sailed to Kyoto, Japan to assist at the 1932 Institute of Pacific Relations Conference.Edward C. Carter, head of the American branch, invited him to join the Secretariat, and Holland was to work for the IPR until it went out of operation in 1960.In 1934, he took a master's degree at King's College, Cambridge University, in economics, studying with John Maynard Keynes among others.In 1944, he became an American citizen in order to accept the position of acting director of the Office of War Information in Chungking, China.In the early 1950s congressional charges that the IPR was under communist influences, although never substantiated, seriously impaired the ability to operate.Edward Carter left the American IPR, and Holland became Executive Secretary and editor of its journal," Pacific Affairs".The University of British Columbia in Vancouver, Canada, invited Holland to become the head of the newly created Department of Asian Studies, and to bring" Pacific Affairs" with him.He joined the faculty in 1961 and helped build UBC into a leading center for research on Asia.He became professor emeritus in 1972, continuing to edit Pacific Affairs until 1978.In 1989 the University awarded him an honorary Doctor of Laws.In 1932, in Hong Kong, he married Doreen Patricia McGarry of Auckland, New Zealand.In 1990, following his wife's death, he moved to Amherst, Massachusetts, to live with his only child, Patricia G. Holland.Holland died in Amherst, Massachusetts in May 2008.Holland's papers are at Columbia University, the University of British Columbia, and the University of Hawai'i.In 2003 he established the William L. Holland Prize for the best article published each year in Pacific Affairs. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Hartley Lobban
Hartley W Lobban (9 May 1926 – 15 October 2004) was a Jamaican-born first-class cricketer who played 17 matches for Worcestershire in the early 1950s.

Knowledge 1: William L. Holland
William Lancelot Holland( 28 December 1907 – 8 May 2008) worked with the Institute of Pacific Relations from 1928 until 1960 as Research Secretary; American IPR Executive Secretary and editor of its periodical," Far Eastern Survey"; IPR Secretary- General and editor of its journal," Pacific Affairs".He taught at University of British Columbia from 1961 to 1970.Holland, the oldest of four sons, was born in South Malvern, Canterbury, New Zealand and went to Timaru Boys' High School.He graduated from Canterbury College in Christchurch, in 1928.His father was a sheep farmer and railroad worker, and Holland worked on sheep stations to put himself through school.At the age of 21 Holland sailed to Kyoto, Japan to assist at the 1932 Institute of Pacific Relations Conference.Edward C. Carter, head of the American branch, invited him to join the Secretariat, and Holland was to work for the IPR until it went out of operation in 1960.In 1934, he took a master's degree at King's College, Cambridge University, in economics, studying with John Maynard Keynes among others.In 1944, he became an American citizen in order to accept the position of acting director of the Office of War Information in Chungking, China.In the early 1950s congressional charges that the IPR was under communist influences, although never substantiated, seriously impaired the ability to operate.Edward Carter left the American IPR, and Holland became Executive Secretary and editor of its journal," Pacific Affairs".The University of British Columbia in Vancouver, Canada, invited Holland to become the head of the newly created Department of Asian Studies, and to bring" Pacific Affairs" with him.He joined the faculty in 1961 and helped build UBC into a leading center for research on Asia.He became professor emeritus in 1972, continuing to edit Pacific Affairs until 1978.In 1989 the University awarded him an honorary Doctor of Laws.In 1932, in Hong Kong, he married Doreen Patricia McGarry of Auckland, New Zealand.In 1990, following his wife's death, he moved to Amherst, Massachusetts, to live with his only child, Patricia G. Holland.Holland died in Amherst, Massachusetts in May 2008.Holland's papers are at Columbia University, the University of British Columbia, and the University of Hawai'i.In 2003 he established the William L. Holland Prize for the best article published each year in Pacific Affairs. [SEP] Knowledge 2: William Holland (publisher)
William Holland( 1757 to 1834 in London) was a leading London print seller and radical publisher who was fined £ 100 and imprisoned in 1793 for a year for seditious libel.


Question: Who is the spouse of the director of film The Dressmaker From Paris?

Answer: Jean Harlow

Knowledge 1: The Dressmaker from Paris
The Dressmaker from Paris is a 1925 silent film romantic comedy/drama film directed by Paul Bern.The story was written by Howard Hawks and Adelaide Heilbron.Heilbron also wrote the screenplay.The film starred Leatrice Joy and was her last film for Paramount Pictures.The film was costume designer Travis Banton's first assignment.The film is now considered lost.This was Joy's last silent for Paramount.Afterwards she followed Cecil DeMille to his PDC arrangement production company, which released through the Pathé Exchange company.Director Paul Bern have his girlfriend Olive Borden a small role as one of the models . [SEP] Knowledge 2: Paul Bern
Paul Bern (born Paul Levy; December 3, 1889September 5, 1932) was a German-born American film director, screenwriter, and producer for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, where he became the assistant to Irving Thalberg.He helped launch the career of Jean Harlow, whom he married in July 1932; two months later, he was found dead of a gunshot wound, leaving what appeared to be a suicide note.Various alternative theories of his death have been proposed.Film producer Samuel Marx believed that he was killed by his ex-common-law wife Dorothy Millette, who jumped to her death from a ferry days afterward.

Knowledge 1: Sophia Magdalena of Denmark
Sophia Magdalena of Denmark (3 July 1746 – 21 August 1813) was Queen of Sweden as the spouse of King Gustav III. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Gertrude of Bavaria
Gertrude of Saxony and Bavaria( 1152/55–1197) was Duchess of Swabia as the spouse of Duke Frederick IV, and Queen of Denmark as the spouse of King Canute VI.

Knowledge 1: Sophia Magdalena of Denmark
Sophia Magdalena of Denmark (3 July 1746 – 21 August 1813) was Queen of Sweden as the spouse of King Gustav III. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Maria Teresa, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg
Maria Teresa, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg( born María Teresa Mestre y Batista; on 22 March 1956), is the spouse of Grand Duke Henri.


Question: Which film was released more recently, The Devil'S Rock or The Flyboys (Film)?

Answer: The Devil'S Rock

Knowledge 1: The Devil's Rock
The Devil's Rock is a 2011 New Zealand supernatural war film produced by Leanne Saunders, directed by Paul Campion, written by Campion, Paul Finch, and Brett Ihaka, and starring Craig Hall, Matthew Sunderland, Gina Varela, and Karlos Drinkwater.It is set in the Channel Islands on the eve of D- Day and tells the story of two New Zealand commandos who discover a Nazi occult plot to unleash a demon to win World War II.The film combines elements of war films and supernatural horror films.The film was theatrically released on July 8, 2011 in the United Kingdom and September 22, 2011 in New Zealand.The film received mixed reviews from critics with the majority rating it average to above average and with many audience viewers on IMDB giving it a higher than average review. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Flyboys (film)
The Flyboys( released Internationally as Sky Kids) is a 2008 American aviation adventure film starring Reiley McClendon, Jesse James, Stephen Baldwin and Tom Sizemore." The Flyboys" revolve around a" coming- of- age" story of two boys from a small town who find their courage tested when they accidentally stow away aboard an aircraft owned by the mob.This was the final film for actor Harrison Young, who died three years before the film was released.

Knowledge 1: The Flyboys (film)
The Flyboys( released Internationally as Sky Kids) is a 2008 American aviation adventure film starring Reiley McClendon, Jesse James, Stephen Baldwin and Tom Sizemore." The Flyboys" revolve around a" coming- of- age" story of two boys from a small town who find their courage tested when they accidentally stow away aboard an aircraft owned by the mob.This was the final film for actor Harrison Young, who died three years before the film was released. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Devil's Rock
Devil's Rock, or Devils Rock, is a granite escarpment, located south of Haileybury, Ontario, Canada.It is dated to be 2,200 million years old and it has a face of rising above Lake Timiskaming.People have been rock climbing Devil's Rock in recent years.There are five tunnels in the cliff's face that were made from rock blasting between 1907 and 1912.It is a local treasured area of beauty with hiking trails, and is often depicted in local art.

Knowledge 1: The Devil's Rock
The Devil's Rock is a 2011 New Zealand supernatural war film produced by Leanne Saunders, directed by Paul Campion, written by Campion, Paul Finch, and Brett Ihaka, and starring Craig Hall, Matthew Sunderland, Gina Varela, and Karlos Drinkwater.It is set in the Channel Islands on the eve of D- Day and tells the story of two New Zealand commandos who discover a Nazi occult plot to unleash a demon to win World War II.The film combines elements of war films and supernatural horror films.The film was theatrically released on July 8, 2011 in the United Kingdom and September 22, 2011 in New Zealand.The film received mixed reviews from critics with the majority rating it average to above average and with many audience viewers on IMDB giving it a higher than average review. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Devil's Rock
Devil's Rock, or Devils Rock, is a granite escarpment, located south of Haileybury, Ontario, Canada.It is dated to be 2,200 million years old and it has a face of rising above Lake Timiskaming.People have been rock climbing Devil's Rock in recent years.There are five tunnels in the cliff's face that were made from rock blasting between 1907 and 1912.It is a local treasured area of beauty with hiking trails, and is often depicted in local art.


Question: Which film was released more recently, Moscow Pride '06 or My Favourite Fabric?

Answer: My Favourite Fabric

Knowledge 1: My Favourite Fabric
My Favourite Fabric is a 2018 internationally co-produced drama film directed by Gaya Jiji.It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2018 Cannes Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Moscow Pride '06
Moscow Pride'06 is a documentary movie of the 2006 Gay pride parade in Moscow.

Knowledge 1: Moscow Pride '06
Moscow Pride'06 is a documentary movie of the 2006 Gay pride parade in Moscow. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Stop! Or My Mom Will Shoot
Stop!Or My Mom Will Shoot is a 1992 American buddy cop action comedy film directed by Roger Spottiswoode and starring Sylvester Stallone and Estelle Getty.The film was released in the United States on February 21, 1992.The film received mostly negative reviews, and was a box office bomb.In 2006, in response to a question about the films Stallone wished he had not done, this film was the first one he mentioned.

Knowledge 1: Stop! Or My Mom Will Shoot
Stop!Or My Mom Will Shoot is a 1992 American buddy cop action comedy film directed by Roger Spottiswoode and starring Sylvester Stallone and Estelle Getty.The film was released in the United States on February 21, 1992.The film received mostly negative reviews, and was a box office bomb.In 2006, in response to a question about the films Stallone wished he had not done, this film was the first one he mentioned. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Wonderful World of Captain Kuhio
The film was released in Japan on 10 October 2009.


Question: Who was born earlier, Allen George Newman or James Dickson Phillips Jr.?

Answer: Allen George Newman

Knowledge 1: James Dickson Phillips Jr.
James Dickson Phillips Jr.( September 23, 1922 – August 27, 2017) was a United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Allen George Newman
Allen George Newman III( August 28, 1875 – February 2, 1940) was an American sculptor, best known for his statue" The Hiker".

Knowledge 1: Thomas Wharton Phillips Jr.
Thomas Wharton PhillipsJr.( November 21, 1874 – January 2, 1956) was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania. [SEP] Knowledge 2: James Robertson Dickson
James Robertson Dickson or James R:son Dickson( 10 March 1810 – 4 July 1873) was a Swedish shipping and logging businessman.He was a partner in" James Dickson Co" who ran shipping and logging in Sweden.He was involved in unsuccessful court cases that accused his company of sawing up timber belonging to the crown at Baggböle in northern Sweden.

Knowledge 1: Thomas Wharton Phillips Jr.
Thomas Wharton PhillipsJr.( November 21, 1874 – January 2, 1956) was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania. [SEP] Knowledge 2: James G. Dickson
James G. Dickson, born 1891 in Yakima, Washington, died 1962 in the Philippines, was an American mycologist.


Question: Which country Waleran De Beaumont, 1St Earl Of Worcester's father is from?

Answer: England

Knowledge 1: Waleran de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Worcester
Waleran de Beaumont, Count of Meulan, 1st Earl of Worcester (1104 – 9 April 1166, Preaux), was the son of Robert de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Leicester and Elizabeth de Vermandois, and the twin brother of Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester.He is not referred to by any surname in a contemporary document other than 'Waleran son of Count Robert'. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Robert de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Leicester
Robert de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Leicester (– 5 June 1118), also known as Robert of Meulan, Count of Meulan, was a powerful Norman nobleman, one of the companions of William the Conqueror during the Norman Conquest of England, and was revered as one of the wisest men of his age.Chroniclers spoke highly of his eloquence, his learning, and three kings of England valued his counsel.He was granted considerable lands in the Midlands by William and Henry I and made the Earl of Leicester.

Knowledge 1: Waleran de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Worcester
Waleran de Beaumont, Count of Meulan, 1st Earl of Worcester (1104 – 9 April 1166, Preaux), was the son of Robert de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Leicester and Elizabeth de Vermandois, and the twin brother of Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester.He is not referred to by any surname in a contemporary document other than 'Waleran son of Count Robert'. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Waleran de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Warwick
Waleran de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Warwick (1153 – 12 December 1204) was the younger son of Roger de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Warwick and Gundred de Warenne, daughter of William de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surrey and Elizabeth de Vermandois.He was also known as Walerian de Newburg.After the death of his brother, William de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Warwick, an impostor arose, claiming to be the deceased Earl; he gave Waleran a great deal of trouble in maintaining his claim.He does not appear to have been a great soldier, for he paid scutage money to escape military service in Wales.His position in the Court is attested by his bearing the right hand Sword of State at the Coronation of John, King of England, 27 May 1199.He liberally supported the hospital of St Michael's Hospital, Warwick and gave to the nuns of Pinley land at Claverdon, and land at Brailes to the nuns at Wroxall, Warwickshire.

Knowledge 1: Robert de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Leicester
Robert de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Leicester (– 5 June 1118), also known as Robert of Meulan, Count of Meulan, was a powerful Norman nobleman, one of the companions of William the Conqueror during the Norman Conquest of England, and was revered as one of the wisest men of his age.Chroniclers spoke highly of his eloquence, his learning, and three kings of England valued his counsel.He was granted considerable lands in the Midlands by William and Henry I and made the Earl of Leicester. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Waleran de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Warwick
Waleran de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Warwick (1153 – 12 December 1204) was the younger son of Roger de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Warwick and Gundred de Warenne, daughter of William de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surrey and Elizabeth de Vermandois.He was also known as Walerian de Newburg.After the death of his brother, William de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Warwick, an impostor arose, claiming to be the deceased Earl; he gave Waleran a great deal of trouble in maintaining his claim.He does not appear to have been a great soldier, for he paid scutage money to escape military service in Wales.His position in the Court is attested by his bearing the right hand Sword of State at the Coronation of John, King of England, 27 May 1199.He liberally supported the hospital of St Michael's Hospital, Warwick and gave to the nuns of Pinley land at Claverdon, and land at Brailes to the nuns at Wroxall, Warwickshire.


Question: Where was the performer of song Serial Killer (Song) born?

Answer: New York

Knowledge 1: Serial Killer (song)
"Serial Killer" is an unreleased song recorded by American singer and songwriter Lana Del Rey.It was recorded as one of the first tracks for Del Rey's second studio album, "Born to Die" (2012) but didn't make the cut.The lyrics and musical composition are attributed to Del Rey and Peter Ibsen.It leaked online on August 9, 2012.In the summer of 2013, a remixed version of the track was released by Trap Nation, which has garnered over 4 million views on YouTube.The original upload of the leaked song has over 27 million views, while the song has garnered over 70 million combined views across 10 of its unofficial uploads.It was promoted by a number of live performances in 2015 and 2016. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Lana Del Rey
Elizabeth Woolridge Grant (born June 21, 1985), known professionally as Lana Del Rey, is an American singer and songwriter.Her music is noted by critics for its stylized cinematic quality; its themes of tragic romance, glamour, and melancholia; and its references to pop culture, particularly 1950s and 1960s Americana.Born in New York City and raised in Upstate New York, Del Rey returned to New York City in 2005 to begin her music career.Following numerous projects including her debut studio album and the unreleased "Sirens", Del Rey's breakthrough came after the viral success of her debut single "Video Games" in 2011.She signed with Interscope and Polydor later that year.Her major label debut "Born to Die" (2012) proved an international success and spawned her only top-ten single on the "Billboard" Hot 100 with the Cedric Gervais remix of "Summertime Sadness", as well as the internationally successful singles "Blue JeansBorn to Die", and "National Anthem".Del Rey released the Grammy-nominated EP, "Paradise" in 2012.The next year, Del Rey ventured into film as she wrote, directed and starred in the short music film, "Tropico", and released "Young and Beautiful" as the lead single for the romantic drama film "The Great Gatsby" (2013).Del Rey subsequently issued her sophomore major label effort, "Ultraviolence" (2014), to critical success, topping the charts and spawning the single, "West Coast".That same year, Del Rey recorded the eponymous theme for the drama film "Big Eyes", which garnered her Grammy and Golden Globe nominations.Shortly afterwards, Del Rey released "Honeymoon" (2015) and "Lust for Life" (2017), the latter of which topped the charts in the U.S. and was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Album.Her sixth studio album, "Norman Fucking Rockwell!"(2019), received widespread critical acclaim and two Grammy nominations, including Album of the Year.In 2019, Del Rey also released the singles "Doin' Time" and "Don't Call Me Angel", the latter being a trio with Ariana Grande and Miley Cyrus.As of 2019, Del Rey has sold 16 million albums worldwide.She has sold over 5 million singles in the UK and has sold 5.5 million RIAA-certified units in the US.Her YouTube and Vevo pages have combined lifetime views of 3.5 billion.

Knowledge 1: Serial Killer (song)
"Serial Killer" is an unreleased song recorded by American singer and songwriter Lana Del Rey.It was recorded as one of the first tracks for Del Rey's second studio album, "Born to Die" (2012) but didn't make the cut.The lyrics and musical composition are attributed to Del Rey and Peter Ibsen.It leaked online on August 9, 2012.In the summer of 2013, a remixed version of the track was released by Trap Nation, which has garnered over 4 million views on YouTube.The original upload of the leaked song has over 27 million views, while the song has garnered over 70 million combined views across 10 of its unofficial uploads.It was promoted by a number of live performances in 2015 and 2016. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Billy Milano
Billy Milano is a Bronx- born heavy metal musician now based in Austin, Texas.He is the singer and- occasionally- guitarist and bassist of crossover thrash band M.O.D., and he was also the singer of its predecessor, Stormtroopers of Death.He was also the singer of United Forces, which also featured his Stormtroopers of Death bandmate Dan Lilker.

Knowledge 1: Brielle Davis
Brielle Davis( born 1984 in Sydney, Australia) is an Australian recording artist mostly known for her song" Serial Thriller" which received good publicity during 2006. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Hwang Te-song
Hwang Te- Song( born December 20, 1989) is a South Korean football player.


Question: Which film has the director died later, Pacific Rendezvous or Calling Bulldog Drummond?

Answer: Pacific Rendezvous

Knowledge 1: George Sidney
George Sidney (October 4, 1916May 5, 2002) was an American film director and film producer who worked primarily at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Calling Bulldog Drummond
Calling Bulldog Drummond is a 1951 British crime film directed by Victor Saville and featuring Walter Pidgeon, Margaret Leighton, Robert Beatty, David Tomlinson and Bernard Lee.It featured the character Bulldog Drummond created by the novelist Herman Cyril McNeile, which had seen a number of screen adaptations.A novel tie- in was also released in 1951.It was made by the British subsidiary of MGM at Elstree Studios.The film's sets were designed by the art director Alfred Junge.Drummond is called out of retirement by Scotland Yard to infiltrate a ruthless London crime outfit. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Victor Saville
Victor Saville( 25 September 1895 – 8 May 1979) was an English film director, producer, and screenwriter.He directed 39 films between 1927 and 1954.He also produced 36 films between 1923 and 1962. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Pacific Rendezvous
Pacific Rendezvous is a 1942 film directed by George Sidney.It stars Lee Bowman and Jean Rogers.The previous film version was the 1935 film" Rendezvous", starring William Powell and Rosalind Russell, directed by William K. Howard and Sam Wood.P. J. Wolfson and George Oppenheimer were credited with the screenplay of" Rendezvous", and Bella Spewack and Samuel Spewack were credited as adapters of the book" The American Black Chamber" by Major Herbert O. Yardley( 1931).

Knowledge 1: Calling Bulldog Drummond
Calling Bulldog Drummond is a 1951 British crime film directed by Victor Saville and featuring Walter Pidgeon, Margaret Leighton, Robert Beatty, David Tomlinson and Bernard Lee.It featured the character Bulldog Drummond created by the novelist Herman Cyril McNeile, which had seen a number of screen adaptations.A novel tie- in was also released in 1951.It was made by the British subsidiary of MGM at Elstree Studios.The film's sets were designed by the art director Alfred Junge.Drummond is called out of retirement by Scotland Yard to infiltrate a ruthless London crime outfit. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Pacific Rendezvous
Pacific Rendezvous is a 1942 film directed by George Sidney.It stars Lee Bowman and Jean Rogers.The previous film version was the 1935 film" Rendezvous", starring William Powell and Rosalind Russell, directed by William K. Howard and Sam Wood.P. J. Wolfson and George Oppenheimer were credited with the screenplay of" Rendezvous", and Bella Spewack and Samuel Spewack were credited as adapters of the book" The American Black Chamber" by Major Herbert O. Yardley( 1931). [SEP] Knowledge 3: Victor Saville
Victor Saville( 25 September 1895 – 8 May 1979) was an English film director, producer, and screenwriter.He directed 39 films between 1927 and 1954.He also produced 36 films between 1923 and 1962. [SEP] Knowledge 4: George Sidney
George Sidney (October 4, 1916May 5, 2002) was an American film director and film producer who worked primarily at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

Knowledge 1: George Sidney
George Sidney (October 4, 1916May 5, 2002) was an American film director and film producer who worked primarily at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Calling Bulldog Drummond
Calling Bulldog Drummond is a 1951 British crime film directed by Victor Saville and featuring Walter Pidgeon, Margaret Leighton, Robert Beatty, David Tomlinson and Bernard Lee.It featured the character Bulldog Drummond created by the novelist Herman Cyril McNeile, which had seen a number of screen adaptations.A novel tie- in was also released in 1951.It was made by the British subsidiary of MGM at Elstree Studios.The film's sets were designed by the art director Alfred Junge.Drummond is called out of retirement by Scotland Yard to infiltrate a ruthless London crime outfit. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Victor Saville
Victor Saville( 25 September 1895 – 8 May 1979) was an English film director, producer, and screenwriter.He directed 39 films between 1927 and 1954.He also produced 36 films between 1923 and 1962. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Howard Emmett Rogers
Howard Emmett Rogers( 1890 – 1971) was an American screenwriter.He was an active anti-communist member of the Screen Writers Guild.He worked for several studios during his career.Two of his last films" Calling Bulldog Drummond"( 1951) and" The Hour of 13"( 1952) were made by MGM- British.


Question: Who was born first, Bogdan Țăruș or Robert Wulnikowski?

Answer: Bogdan Țăruș

Knowledge 1: Bogdan Țăruș
Gabriel Bogdan Țăruș( born 1 August 1975 in Piatra Neamț, Neamț) is a former Romanian athlete who competed in long jump.According to the IAAF, he jumped an exceptional 7.53 at the age of twelve( 26 September 1987 in Reșița).He has, however, not had much success in World Championships or Olympic Games.His personal best is 8.29 metres, achieved in 1996.He retired in the summer of 2006. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Robert Wulnikowski
Robert Wulnikowski( born 11 July 1977 in Bydgoszcz) is retired Polish- German football goalkeeper and now goalkeeping coach.

Knowledge 1: Robert Wulnikowski
Robert Wulnikowski( born 11 July 1977 in Bydgoszcz) is retired Polish- German football goalkeeper and now goalkeeping coach. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Robert McGowan Coventry
Robert McGowan Coventry or Robert McGown Coventry( 1855–1914) was a Scottish painter born in Glasgow.

Knowledge 1: Tom Dickinson
Thomas Eastwood Dickinson( 11 January 1931 – 25 June 2018) was an Australian- born first- class cricket player for Lancashire in 1950 and 1951 and for Somerset in 1957.But he decided against a full- time cricket career and became a schoolmaster.He was born in Parramatta, Sydney, Australia. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Robert McGowan Coventry
Robert McGowan Coventry or Robert McGown Coventry( 1855–1914) was a Scottish painter born in Glasgow.


Question: Who is Joan Of Valois, Countess Of Hainaut's paternal grandfather?

Answer: Philip III of France

Knowledge 1: Joan of Valois, Countess of Hainaut
Joan of Valois (c. 1294 – 7 March 1342) was a Countess consort of Hainaut, Holland, and Zeeland.She was the second eldest daughter of the French prince Charles, Count of Valois, and his first wife, Margaret, Countess of Anjou.As the sister of King Philip VI of France and the mother-in-law of Edward III, she was ideally placed to act as mediator between them. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Charles, Count of Valois
Charles of Valois (12 March 1270 – 16 December 1325), the third son of Philip III of France and Isabella of Aragon, was a member of the House of Capet and founder of the House of Valois, whose rule over France would start in 1328.Charles ruled several principalities.He held in appanage the counties of Valois, Alençon and Perche.Through his marriage to Margaret of Anjou, he became Count of Anjou and Maine.Through his marriage to Catherine I, titular empress of the Latin Empire, he was titular Latin Emperor of Constantinople from 1301–1307, although he ruled from exile and only had authority over Crusader States in Greece.The grandson of Louis IX of France, Charles of Valois was a son, brother, brother-in-law and son-in-law of kings or queens (of France, Navarre, England and Naples).His descendants, the House of Valois, would become the royal house of France three years after his death, beginning with his son Philip VI of France.

Knowledge 1: Joan of Valois, Countess of Hainaut
Joan of Valois (c. 1294 – 7 March 1342) was a Countess consort of Hainaut, Holland, and Zeeland.She was the second eldest daughter of the French prince Charles, Count of Valois, and his first wife, Margaret, Countess of Anjou.As the sister of King Philip VI of France and the mother-in-law of Edward III, she was ideally placed to act as mediator between them. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Margaret, Countess of Anjou
Margaret, Countess of Anjou( 1272 – 31 December 1299) was Countess of Anjou and Maine in her own right and Countess of Valois, Alençon, Chartres and Perche by marriage.Margaret's father was King Charles II of Naples, whilst her husband was Charles of Valois, and her older brother was Saint Louis of Toulouse; her nephew was Charles I of Hungary.

Knowledge 1: Joan of Valois, Countess of Hainaut
Joan of Valois (c. 1294 – 7 March 1342) was a Countess consort of Hainaut, Holland, and Zeeland.She was the second eldest daughter of the French prince Charles, Count of Valois, and his first wife, Margaret, Countess of Anjou.As the sister of King Philip VI of France and the mother-in-law of Edward III, she was ideally placed to act as mediator between them. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jean Pasquerel
Jean Pasquerel( c. 1400) was an Augustinian friar( member of the Order of St. Augustine), almoner and confessor of Joan of Arc.


Question: Who is younger, John Duncan Macfarlane or Andrés Manuel Del Río?

Answer: John Duncan Macfarlane

Knowledge 1: John Duncan MacFarlane
John Duncan MacFarlane (July 27, 1892 – December 8, 1982) was a Scottish-born farmer and political figure in Saskatchewan.He represented Melfort from 1934 to 1938 as a Liberal.He was born in Gargunnock and was educated in Scotland.He later worked for a law office in Stirling.In 1910, MacFarlane came to Canada, where he worked on farms and eventually earned his engineer's certificate.He graduated from the University of Saskatchewan in agriculture.MacFarlane served with the Royal Canadian Engineers and then with the Royal Flying Corps during World War I.After the war, he worked for the Soldier Settlement Board for three years.MacFarlane then settled on a farm near Carlea, Saskatchewan, where he raised Clydesdale horses, Shorthorn cattle, Yorkshire pigs, Shropshire sheep and Barred Rock chickens.He also served on the Alysham School Board.In 1920, he married Jean Gray.MacFarlane was defeated by Oakland Woods Valleau when he ran for reelection in 1938.He was a director for the United Grain Growers from 1947 to 1968 and was president of the Saskatchewan Registered Seed Growers plant at Moose Jaw.From 1930 to 1933, he was president of the Saskatchewan Agricultural Societies Association.MacFarlane was named to the Saskatchewan Agricultural Hall of Fame in 1979. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Andrés Manuel del Río
Andrés Manuel del Río y Fernández( 10 November 1764 – 23 March 1849) was a Spanish – Mexican scientist, naturalist and engineer who discovered compounds of" vanadium" in 1801.He proposed that the element be given the name" panchromium", or later," erythronium", but his discovery was not credited at the time, and his names were not used.

Knowledge 1: John Duncan MacFarlane
John Duncan MacFarlane (July 27, 1892 – December 8, 1982) was a Scottish-born farmer and political figure in Saskatchewan.He represented Melfort from 1934 to 1938 as a Liberal.He was born in Gargunnock and was educated in Scotland.He later worked for a law office in Stirling.In 1910, MacFarlane came to Canada, where he worked on farms and eventually earned his engineer's certificate.He graduated from the University of Saskatchewan in agriculture.MacFarlane served with the Royal Canadian Engineers and then with the Royal Flying Corps during World War I.After the war, he worked for the Soldier Settlement Board for three years.MacFarlane then settled on a farm near Carlea, Saskatchewan, where he raised Clydesdale horses, Shorthorn cattle, Yorkshire pigs, Shropshire sheep and Barred Rock chickens.He also served on the Alysham School Board.In 1920, he married Jean Gray.MacFarlane was defeated by Oakland Woods Valleau when he ran for reelection in 1938.He was a director for the United Grain Growers from 1947 to 1968 and was president of the Saskatchewan Registered Seed Growers plant at Moose Jaw.From 1930 to 1933, he was president of the Saskatchewan Agricultural Societies Association.MacFarlane was named to the Saskatchewan Agricultural Hall of Fame in 1979. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Hippolyte-Victor Collet-Descotils
Hippolyte- Victor Collet- Descotils( November 21, 1773 in Caen – December 6, 1815 in Paris) was a French chemist.He studied in the École des Mines de Paris, and was a student and friend of Louis Nicolas Vauquelin.He is best known for confirming the discovery of chromium by Vauquelin, and for independently discovering iridium in 1803.In 1806, Collet- Descotils misidentified erythronium, a new element discovered in Mexico by Andrés Manuel del Río, thinking that it was chromium.This resulted in Alexander von Humboldt rejecting Del Río's discovery.The same element was rediscovered thirty years later in Sweden and renamed as vanadium.In 1815, a few months before his death, he got the position of director of École des Mines de Paris, in charge of transferring the school to a new building.He is buried in the 10th Division of the Père Lachaise Cemetery of Paris.

Knowledge 1: John Duncan MacFarlane
John Duncan MacFarlane (July 27, 1892 – December 8, 1982) was a Scottish-born farmer and political figure in Saskatchewan.He represented Melfort from 1934 to 1938 as a Liberal.He was born in Gargunnock and was educated in Scotland.He later worked for a law office in Stirling.In 1910, MacFarlane came to Canada, where he worked on farms and eventually earned his engineer's certificate.He graduated from the University of Saskatchewan in agriculture.MacFarlane served with the Royal Canadian Engineers and then with the Royal Flying Corps during World War I.After the war, he worked for the Soldier Settlement Board for three years.MacFarlane then settled on a farm near Carlea, Saskatchewan, where he raised Clydesdale horses, Shorthorn cattle, Yorkshire pigs, Shropshire sheep and Barred Rock chickens.He also served on the Alysham School Board.In 1920, he married Jean Gray.MacFarlane was defeated by Oakland Woods Valleau when he ran for reelection in 1938.He was a director for the United Grain Growers from 1947 to 1968 and was president of the Saskatchewan Registered Seed Growers plant at Moose Jaw.From 1930 to 1933, he was president of the Saskatchewan Agricultural Societies Association.MacFarlane was named to the Saskatchewan Agricultural Hall of Fame in 1979. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John Duncan (harpist)
John Duncan( 1904–1998) was a 20th- century harpist.


Question: Are Ami Magazine and Spy (Magazine) from the same country?

Answer: yes

Knowledge 1: Ami Magazine
Ami(" My people") is an international news magazine that caters to the Jewish community.It is published weekly in New York and Israel.The magazine was launched in November 2010 by the husband& wife team of Rabbi Yitzchok Frankfurter( previously Torah Editor for" Mishpacha") and Rechy Frankfurter( previously" Mishpacha"'s American Desk Editor.) [SEP] Knowledge 2: Spy (magazine)
Spy was a satirical monthly magazine published from 1986 to 1998.Based in New York City, the magazine was founded by Kurt Andersen and E. Graydon Carter, who served as its first editors, and Thomas L. Phillips, Jr., its first publisher." Spy" specialized in irreverent and satirical pieces targeting the American media and entertainment industries and mocking high society.

Knowledge 1: Cuvânt Moldovenesc (magazine)
Cuvânt moldovenesc was a magazine from Chișinău, Bessarabia, founded in 1913. [SEP] Knowledge 2: More (Belgian magazine)
More is a printed punk magazine from Belgium.The magazine was started in 1977 and is published monthly.

Knowledge 1: Cuvânt Moldovenesc (magazine)
Cuvânt moldovenesc was a magazine from Chișinău, Bessarabia, founded in 1913. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Shais Taub
Shais Taub is an American Hasidic rabbi and author.He writes about Jewish mysticism and is also known for his work in the field of addiction recovery.He is a weekly columnist for" Ami" magazine.