Question: What is the date of birth of Francesco Iii Gonzaga, Duke Of Mantua's mother?

Answer: 11 August 1510

Knowledge 1: Francesco III Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua
Francesco III Gonzaga (10 March 1533 – 22 February 1550) was Duke of Mantua and Marquess of Montferrat from 1540 until his death.He was the eldest son of Federico II Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua and his wife Margaret Paleologina. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Margaret Paleologa
Margaret Palaeologa (11 August 1510 in Casale Monferrato – 28 December 1566 in Mantua), was an Italian ruler; ruling Marchioness of Montferrat in 1533 - 1536.She was also Duchess of Mantua by marriage to Federico II, Duke of Mantua.Margaret was the regent of Mantua as the guardian of her two sons from 1540 until 1556 in companionship with her brother-in-law.

Knowledge 1: Margaret Paleologa
Margaret Palaeologa (11 August 1510 in Casale Monferrato – 28 December 1566 in Mantua), was an Italian ruler; ruling Marchioness of Montferrat in 1533 - 1536.She was also Duchess of Mantua by marriage to Federico II, Duke of Mantua.Margaret was the regent of Mantua as the guardian of her two sons from 1540 until 1556 in companionship with her brother-in-law. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Guglielmo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua
Guglielmo Gonzaga (24 April 1538 – 14 August 1587) was Duke of Mantua from 1550 to 1587, and of Montferrat from 1574 to 1587.He was the second son of Federico II Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua and Margaret Palaeologina of Montferrat.In 1574, Montferrat was elevated to a Duchy and Guglielmo became its first duke.He was succeeded as Duke of both duchies by his son Vincenzo.

Knowledge 1: Francesco III Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua
Francesco III Gonzaga (10 March 1533 – 22 February 1550) was Duke of Mantua and Marquess of Montferrat from 1540 until his death.He was the eldest son of Federico II Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua and his wife Margaret Paleologina. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Guglielmo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua
Guglielmo Gonzaga (24 April 1538 – 14 August 1587) was Duke of Mantua from 1550 to 1587, and of Montferrat from 1574 to 1587.He was the second son of Federico II Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua and Margaret Palaeologina of Montferrat.In 1574, Montferrat was elevated to a Duchy and Guglielmo became its first duke.He was succeeded as Duke of both duchies by his son Vincenzo.


Question: Who is the paternal grandmother of Zoë Porphyrogenita?

Answer: Theophano

Knowledge 1: Zoë Porphyrogenita
Zoë Porphyrogenita ("life" ; 978 – 11 June 1050) reigned as Byzantine Empress from 11 November 1028 until her death in 1050.She ruled alongside her three husbands, her adopted son Michael V, and her sister Theodora.Zoë held actual power with Theodora for only two months between April and June 1042.Zoë was born to Constantine VIII, who was nominal co-emperor to his brother Basil II.Basil died when Zoë was 47, leaving the Byzantine throne entirely to her father.As he had no sons, Constantine hoped to continue the dynasty by marrying off one of his daughters.Zoë, aged 50, was married to Romanos Argyros.Zoë and her husband took the throne three days later on her father's death.The marriage was troubled and after five years Romanos III was found dead in his bath.His death has been variously attributed to Zoë, her young lover Michael, or both.They were married on the same day as the murder, and he was crowned emperor on the following day.Seven years later, Zoë was persuaded to adopt her dying husband's nephew, also named Michael.Once Michael V became emperor, he promptly exiled Zoë.This action sparked a popular revolt which dethroned him and installed Zoë and Theodora as joint empresses.After a two-month joint reign Zoë married a former lover who was installed as Constantine IX Monomachos, transferring power to him.Eight years later, Zoë died aged 72. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Constantine VIII
Constantine VIII ("Kōnstantinos VIII") (960 – 11 November 1028) was the Byzantine Emperor from 15 December 1025 until his death in 1028.He was the younger son of Emperor Romanos II and Empress Theophano.He was nominal co-emperor for 63 years from 962, successively with his father; stepfather, Nikephoros II; uncle (by marriage), John I; and brother, Basil II.Basil II died childless in 1025 and thus left the rule of the Byzantine Empire in Constantine's hands.Constantine had no interest in politics, statecraft or the military.His brief reign is said to have been "an unmitigated disaster", sparking "a collapse of the military power of the Empire".Constantine had no sons, so shortly before his death he married his daughter Zoë to his chosen successor Romanos Argyros.

Knowledge 1: Zoë Porphyrogenita
Zoë Porphyrogenita ("life" ; 978 – 11 June 1050) reigned as Byzantine Empress from 11 November 1028 until her death in 1050.She ruled alongside her three husbands, her adopted son Michael V, and her sister Theodora.Zoë held actual power with Theodora for only two months between April and June 1042.Zoë was born to Constantine VIII, who was nominal co-emperor to his brother Basil II.Basil died when Zoë was 47, leaving the Byzantine throne entirely to her father.As he had no sons, Constantine hoped to continue the dynasty by marrying off one of his daughters.Zoë, aged 50, was married to Romanos Argyros.Zoë and her husband took the throne three days later on her father's death.The marriage was troubled and after five years Romanos III was found dead in his bath.His death has been variously attributed to Zoë, her young lover Michael, or both.They were married on the same day as the murder, and he was crowned emperor on the following day.Seven years later, Zoë was persuaded to adopt her dying husband's nephew, also named Michael.Once Michael V became emperor, he promptly exiled Zoë.This action sparked a popular revolt which dethroned him and installed Zoë and Theodora as joint empresses.After a two-month joint reign Zoë married a former lover who was installed as Constantine IX Monomachos, transferring power to him.Eight years later, Zoë died aged 72. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kaoru Hatoyama
After the elections of 2009, she became more widely known as the grandmother of Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama and his politician brother Kunio Hatoyama.

Knowledge 1: Zoë Porphyrogenita
Zoë Porphyrogenita ("life" ; 978 – 11 June 1050) reigned as Byzantine Empress from 11 November 1028 until her death in 1050.She ruled alongside her three husbands, her adopted son Michael V, and her sister Theodora.Zoë held actual power with Theodora for only two months between April and June 1042.Zoë was born to Constantine VIII, who was nominal co-emperor to his brother Basil II.Basil died when Zoë was 47, leaving the Byzantine throne entirely to her father.As he had no sons, Constantine hoped to continue the dynasty by marrying off one of his daughters.Zoë, aged 50, was married to Romanos Argyros.Zoë and her husband took the throne three days later on her father's death.The marriage was troubled and after five years Romanos III was found dead in his bath.His death has been variously attributed to Zoë, her young lover Michael, or both.They were married on the same day as the murder, and he was crowned emperor on the following day.Seven years later, Zoë was persuaded to adopt her dying husband's nephew, also named Michael.Once Michael V became emperor, he promptly exiled Zoë.This action sparked a popular revolt which dethroned him and installed Zoë and Theodora as joint empresses.After a two-month joint reign Zoë married a former lover who was installed as Constantine IX Monomachos, transferring power to him.Eight years later, Zoë died aged 72. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Hubba bint Hulail
Hubba bint Hulail was the grandmother of Hashim ibn' Abd Manaf, thus the great- great- great- grandmother of the Islamic" Nabī"( Prophet) Muhammad ibn Abdullah.


Question: Who is Charles James Irwin Grant, 6Th Baron De Longueuil's paternal grandfather?

Answer: Captain David Alexander Grant

Knowledge 1: Charles James Irwin Grant, 6th Baron de Longueuil
Charles James Irwin Grant, only son of Charles William Grant, 5th Baron de Longueuil and Caroline Coffin, was born in Montreal on 1 April 1815.He served in the 79th Regiment as a lieutenant for a while.He later marriedHenriet Colmore, from whom he fathered two sons (Alexander Frederick, died age 2 and Charles Colmore) as well as a daughter.His wife Henriet died in 1847 and he remarried in Charleston, South Carolina on 18 January 1849 to Anne Trapman, second daughter of Louis Trapman, a consul.He had many children from this union including Reginald Charles and John Charles Moore.He died on 26 February 1879 at age 63. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Charles William Grant, 5th Baron de Longueuil
Charles William Grant was born in 1782.He was the son of Captain David Alexander Grant and Marie-Charles-Joseph Le Moyne, Baronne de Longueuil.He married Caroline Coffin, daughter of General John Coffin and Anne Mathews, in 1813.He became a member of the Legislative Council of Lower Canada.He succeeded to the title of Baron de Longueuil on 17 January 1841.He died on 5 July 1848 at his residence of Alwington House in Kingston.

Knowledge 1: Charles James Irwin Grant, 6th Baron de Longueuil
Charles James Irwin Grant, only son of Charles William Grant, 5th Baron de Longueuil and Caroline Coffin, was born in Montreal on 1 April 1815.He served in the 79th Regiment as a lieutenant for a while.He later marriedHenriet Colmore, from whom he fathered two sons (Alexander Frederick, died age 2 and Charles Colmore) as well as a daughter.His wife Henriet died in 1847 and he remarried in Charleston, South Carolina on 18 January 1849 to Anne Trapman, second daughter of Louis Trapman, a consul.He had many children from this union including Reginald Charles and John Charles Moore.He died on 26 February 1879 at age 63. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John Charles Moore Grant, 9th Baron de Longueuil
John Charles Moore de Bienville Grant, 9th Baron de Longueuil was born in 1861 at Bath, Somerset.He was the son of Charles James Irwin Grant and Anne Marie Catherine Trapman.He succeeded to the title of Baron de Longueuil on 3 August 1931.He died on 17 October 1935 at Pau, France.

Knowledge 1: Charles James Irwin Grant, 6th Baron de Longueuil
Charles James Irwin Grant, only son of Charles William Grant, 5th Baron de Longueuil and Caroline Coffin, was born in Montreal on 1 April 1815.He served in the 79th Regiment as a lieutenant for a while.He later marriedHenriet Colmore, from whom he fathered two sons (Alexander Frederick, died age 2 and Charles Colmore) as well as a daughter.His wife Henriet died in 1847 and he remarried in Charleston, South Carolina on 18 January 1849 to Anne Trapman, second daughter of Louis Trapman, a consul.He had many children from this union including Reginald Charles and John Charles Moore.He died on 26 February 1879 at age 63. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Charlie Partridge
Charles James Partridge( born December 7, 1973) is an American college football coach.


Question: Which film has the director who died earlier, Lure Of The Islands or Crooked Straight?

Answer: Crooked Straight

Knowledge 1: Crooked Straight
Crooked Straight is a 1919 American silent drama film directed by Jerome Storm and written by Julien Josephson.The film stars Charles Ray, Wade Boteler, Margery Wilson, Gordon Mullen, and Otto Hoffman.The film was released on November 9, 1919, by Paramount Pictures.It is not known whether the film currently survives. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Lure of the Islands
Lure of the Islands is a 1942 American adventure film directed by Jean Yarbrough and written by Edmond Kelso, George Bricker and Scott Littleton.The film stars Margie Hart, Robert Lowery, Guinn" Big Boy" Williams, Gale Storm, Ivan Lebedeff and Warren Hymer.The film was released on July 3, 1942, by Monogram Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Jerome Storm
Jerome Storm( November 11, 1890 – July 10, 1958) was an American film director, actor and writer.He acted in 48 films between 1914 and 1941 and directed 47 films between 1918 and 1932.He was born in Denver, Colorado, and died in Desert Hot Springs, California. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Jean Yarbrough
Jean Yarbrough (August 22, 1901 – August 2, 1975) was an American film director.

Knowledge 1: Crooked Straight
Crooked Straight is a 1919 American silent drama film directed by Jerome Storm and written by Julien Josephson.The film stars Charles Ray, Wade Boteler, Margery Wilson, Gordon Mullen, and Otto Hoffman.The film was released on November 9, 1919, by Paramount Pictures.It is not known whether the film currently survives. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Lure of the Islands
Lure of the Islands is a 1942 American adventure film directed by Jean Yarbrough and written by Edmond Kelso, George Bricker and Scott Littleton.The film stars Margie Hart, Robert Lowery, Guinn" Big Boy" Williams, Gale Storm, Ivan Lebedeff and Warren Hymer.The film was released on July 3, 1942, by Monogram Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Jerome Storm
Jerome Storm( November 11, 1890 – July 10, 1958) was an American film director, actor and writer.He acted in 48 films between 1914 and 1941 and directed 47 films between 1918 and 1932.He was born in Denver, Colorado, and died in Desert Hot Springs, California. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Lure of the Gold
Lure of the Gold is a 1922 silent film western directed by and starring Neal Hart.The film survives in the Library of Congress.

Knowledge 1: Crooked Straight
Crooked Straight is a 1919 American silent drama film directed by Jerome Storm and written by Julien Josephson.The film stars Charles Ray, Wade Boteler, Margery Wilson, Gordon Mullen, and Otto Hoffman.The film was released on November 9, 1919, by Paramount Pictures.It is not known whether the film currently survives. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Lure of the Islands
Lure of the Islands is a 1942 American adventure film directed by Jean Yarbrough and written by Edmond Kelso, George Bricker and Scott Littleton.The film stars Margie Hart, Robert Lowery, Guinn" Big Boy" Williams, Gale Storm, Ivan Lebedeff and Warren Hymer.The film was released on July 3, 1942, by Monogram Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Jerome Storm
Jerome Storm( November 11, 1890 – July 10, 1958) was an American film director, actor and writer.He acted in 48 films between 1914 and 1941 and directed 47 films between 1918 and 1932.He was born in Denver, Colorado, and died in Desert Hot Springs, California. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Lure of the West
Lure of the West is a 1926 American silent western film starring Eileen Sedgwick.Directed by Alan James.


Question: What nationality is the director of film Down Where The Buffalo Go?

Answer: Ireland

Knowledge 1: Down Where The Buffalo Go
Down Where The Buffalo Go is a 1988 film made for television by BBC Scotland.It stars Harvey Keitel.It was written by Peter McDougall and directed by Ian Knox. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ian Knox
Ian Knox (born 4 May 1943, Belfast, Northern Ireland) is a political cartoonist for the "Irish News", and also drew cartoons for the BBC Northern Ireland political show "Hearts and Minds".Knox trained as an architect at Edinburgh College of Art (1963–67) and Heriot-Watt University (1967-68), and worked as an architect before establishing himself as a cartoonist.He worked in animation from 1970 to 1975 for Halas & Batchelor in London, Potterton Productions in Montreal, and Kotopoulis Productions in Toronto.He then joined "Red Weekly and Socialist Challenge" as a political cartoonist, as well as contributing to various children's comics for IPC from 1975-88.He signed much of his political work "Blotski", and he and"Republican News" cartoonist Cormac worked together as "Kormski", drawing the anti-clerical strip "Dog Collars" for "Fortnight Magazine".Since 1989 he has been the editorial cartoonist for "The Irish News", a nationalist newspaper based in Belfast.Since 1996 he has contributed the "As I See It" feature to "Hearts and Minds" on BBC2 Northern Ireland.From 1997-98 he was political cartoonist for "Ireland on Sunday".Knox has cited Ronald Searle, Low, John Glashan, Vicky, Steve Bell, Pat Oliphant and Charles Addams among those who have influenced him.

Knowledge 1: Down Where The Buffalo Go
Down Where The Buffalo Go is a 1988 film made for television by BBC Scotland.It stars Harvey Keitel.It was written by Peter McDougall and directed by Ian Knox. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Peter McDougall
Peter McDougall( born 1947, Greenock, Scotland) is a Scottish television playwright whose major success was in the 1970s.McDougall claims to have had very little schooling and to rarely read books,He began his working life at the age of fourteen in the shipyards of Greater Glasgow and Greenock with future comedian and actor Billy Connolly.Depressed by the harsh conditions and unfulfilled by the menial work, he left Scotland and moved to London, where he worked as a house- painter.It was while painting Colin Welland's house that McDougall impressed the actor and writer when relating tales of being the drum major in the Orange walk as a teenager.He was advised to try writing a television play about this and the result was" Just Another Saturday", which McDougall wrote in secret and hid even from his first wife, a teacher nearly a decade his senior.Once completed, the script was sent to the BBC" Play for Today" team, who were enormously impressed but rejected the play because of the sensitive subject matter.McDougall was however asked to try again, and wrote a more intimate piece" Just your Luck"( 1972) based on his sister's wedding, again exploring the sectarian divide in its story of a Protestant girl who finds herself pregnant by a Catholic boy.The play caused a furore in Scotland, many people appalled by its portrayal of the people's earthiness and prejudice.However, there was much positive praise too, one viewer even going so far as to say it was" the most exciting debut since" Look Back in AngerAt that point, the director John Mackenzie began enquiring after the script of" Just Another Saturday" and managed to get the play into production, only to then find the piece banned after the head of the Glasgow police said that the script would cause" bloodshed on the streets in the making and in the showing".After a year Mackenzie managed to persuade the Head of BBC Television Alasdair Milne to press ahead with the play, although some scenes were eventually filmed in Edinburgh to minimise controversy.The finished film, the script of which was barely changed from the first draft, won massive acclaim on its first transmission in 1975, gained several repeats, and won its author the Prix Italia.McDougall followed this success up with a short kitchen comedy for BBC2," A Wily Couple"( 1976), part of the" Centre Play" series and another" Play for Today The Elephants' Graveyard"( 1976).During this time McDougall got the opportunity to work with talented and influential producers such as Graeme Macdonald, who later became overall Head Of Drama at the BBC in the 1980s.Several other television projects ensued, including an aborted sitcom, until McDougall and Mackenzie collaborated again on their final" Play for TodayJust a Boys' Game"( 1979).Starring blues singer Frankie Miller this was the story of Greenock razor gangs and specifically of one man's life of alcohol and violence over a twenty- four- hour period.His most violent piece," Just A Boy's Game" the film was also notable for supporting performances from a then unknown Gregor Fisher, Ken Hutchison, comedian Hector Nicol and Jean Taylor Smith.Martin Scorsese has since stated that the bar room brawl scene and its bleak moody atmosphere made the film the Scottish equivalent of" Mean Streets".McDougall also wrote the BBC supernatural drama" Tarry- Dan Tarry- Dan Scarey Old Spooky Man" set in Cornwall about a troubled teenager experiencing dreams of an ancient family curse.Only broadcast once in May 1978 and directed by John Reardon.Mackenzie and McDougall's last collaboration was on the STV film" A Sense of Freedom"( also 1979), based on the autobiography of Glaswegian gangster Jimmy Boyle, detailing his crimes and subsequent reform.McDougall's subsequent plays" Shoot For The Sun"( 1986), a bleak BBC drama starring Jimmy Nail and Brian Cox about Edinburgh's heroin problem, and" Down Where The Buffalo Go"( 1988) starring Harvey Keitel, and" Down Among The Big Boys"( 1993) did not meet with as significant critical acclaim.However he has remained good friends since with Keitel, who played the lead in" Down Where The Buffalo Go".Keitel was caught wearing a “ Get Me Peter ” T- shirt during the filming of" Down Where the Buffalo Go" in a declaration of disillusionment with the director Ian Knox, and his bond with McDougall.In 1994, McDougall was caught remarking upon the appointment of BBC's new Head of Drama, future" Last King Of Scotland" producer Andrea Calderwood, that the BBC should never had given the job to a" wee lassie".The two later made up and Calderwood was later invited round McDougall's for dinner, with Billy Connolly and Brian Cox present.McDougall was assaulted in Glasgow's West End in 1995, with an assailant brandishing a knife whilst walking home with his son.He was stabbed above the eye and taken to the Western Infirmary, where his wounds required more than 20 stitches.In 2004, McDougall wrote three short dramas for the stage, starring- amongst others- Robbie Coltrane and Sean Scanlan, which were presented at the Òran Mór in Glasgow as part of the lunchtime theatre event A Play, A Pie and A Pint.He was at this point working on remakes of the Ealing films" The Maggie" and" Whisky Galore" but spoke out furiously when his proposed casting of Robbie Coltrane and Robert Carlyle was passed on in favour of English actors.A company, Whiskey Galore Films, was established which included producer Stephen Evans to develop" Whisky Galore".In October 2007, a DVD boxed set featuring most of McDougall's work," The Peter McDougall Collection" was released by John Williams Productions.This collection featured three" Play for Today" titles:" Just Another SaturdayThe Elephant's GraveyardJust A Boy's Game", and a" Screen One" drama:" Down Among the Big Boys".McDougall was finally awarded with a BAFTA in 2008 when he received a lifetime achievement award- for" Outstanding contribution to Scottish broadcasting".A retrospective multiple screening of John Mackenzie and McDougall's collaborations was also shown at the Edinburgh International Festival in 2009.McDougall was also one of a number of prominent Scots who attended the 2010 funeral of Trade Union Leader Jimmy Reid.As of 2011, McDougall has written a screenplay adaptation of the James Hogg novel" The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner", which has garnered interest from long- time friendsBilly Connolly and Robbie Coltrane as well as Kelly Macdonald.The script is currently being viewed by Robert Pattinson and would lead to a remarkable comeback if taken into development.Scottish filmmaker Eleanor Yule has also made a documentary for the BBC" Late Show" on the work of McDougall.McDougall currently lives in the West End of Glasgow with his partner, acclaimed director and writer Morag Fullarton, and often can be seen hanging around the famous Òran Mór theatre pub in the West of Glasgow.

Knowledge 1: Ian Knox
Ian Knox (born 4 May 1943, Belfast, Northern Ireland) is a political cartoonist for the "Irish News", and also drew cartoons for the BBC Northern Ireland political show "Hearts and Minds".Knox trained as an architect at Edinburgh College of Art (1963–67) and Heriot-Watt University (1967-68), and worked as an architect before establishing himself as a cartoonist.He worked in animation from 1970 to 1975 for Halas & Batchelor in London, Potterton Productions in Montreal, and Kotopoulis Productions in Toronto.He then joined "Red Weekly and Socialist Challenge" as a political cartoonist, as well as contributing to various children's comics for IPC from 1975-88.He signed much of his political work "Blotski", and he and"Republican News" cartoonist Cormac worked together as "Kormski", drawing the anti-clerical strip "Dog Collars" for "Fortnight Magazine".Since 1989 he has been the editorial cartoonist for "The Irish News", a nationalist newspaper based in Belfast.Since 1996 he has contributed the "As I See It" feature to "Hearts and Minds" on BBC2 Northern Ireland.From 1997-98 he was political cartoonist for "Ireland on Sunday".Knox has cited Ronald Searle, Low, John Glashan, Vicky, Steve Bell, Pat Oliphant and Charles Addams among those who have influenced him. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Peter McDougall
Peter McDougall( born 1947, Greenock, Scotland) is a Scottish television playwright whose major success was in the 1970s.McDougall claims to have had very little schooling and to rarely read books,He began his working life at the age of fourteen in the shipyards of Greater Glasgow and Greenock with future comedian and actor Billy Connolly.Depressed by the harsh conditions and unfulfilled by the menial work, he left Scotland and moved to London, where he worked as a house- painter.It was while painting Colin Welland's house that McDougall impressed the actor and writer when relating tales of being the drum major in the Orange walk as a teenager.He was advised to try writing a television play about this and the result was" Just Another Saturday", which McDougall wrote in secret and hid even from his first wife, a teacher nearly a decade his senior.Once completed, the script was sent to the BBC" Play for Today" team, who were enormously impressed but rejected the play because of the sensitive subject matter.McDougall was however asked to try again, and wrote a more intimate piece" Just your Luck"( 1972) based on his sister's wedding, again exploring the sectarian divide in its story of a Protestant girl who finds herself pregnant by a Catholic boy.The play caused a furore in Scotland, many people appalled by its portrayal of the people's earthiness and prejudice.However, there was much positive praise too, one viewer even going so far as to say it was" the most exciting debut since" Look Back in AngerAt that point, the director John Mackenzie began enquiring after the script of" Just Another Saturday" and managed to get the play into production, only to then find the piece banned after the head of the Glasgow police said that the script would cause" bloodshed on the streets in the making and in the showing".After a year Mackenzie managed to persuade the Head of BBC Television Alasdair Milne to press ahead with the play, although some scenes were eventually filmed in Edinburgh to minimise controversy.The finished film, the script of which was barely changed from the first draft, won massive acclaim on its first transmission in 1975, gained several repeats, and won its author the Prix Italia.McDougall followed this success up with a short kitchen comedy for BBC2," A Wily Couple"( 1976), part of the" Centre Play" series and another" Play for Today The Elephants' Graveyard"( 1976).During this time McDougall got the opportunity to work with talented and influential producers such as Graeme Macdonald, who later became overall Head Of Drama at the BBC in the 1980s.Several other television projects ensued, including an aborted sitcom, until McDougall and Mackenzie collaborated again on their final" Play for TodayJust a Boys' Game"( 1979).Starring blues singer Frankie Miller this was the story of Greenock razor gangs and specifically of one man's life of alcohol and violence over a twenty- four- hour period.His most violent piece," Just A Boy's Game" the film was also notable for supporting performances from a then unknown Gregor Fisher, Ken Hutchison, comedian Hector Nicol and Jean Taylor Smith.Martin Scorsese has since stated that the bar room brawl scene and its bleak moody atmosphere made the film the Scottish equivalent of" Mean Streets".McDougall also wrote the BBC supernatural drama" Tarry- Dan Tarry- Dan Scarey Old Spooky Man" set in Cornwall about a troubled teenager experiencing dreams of an ancient family curse.Only broadcast once in May 1978 and directed by John Reardon.Mackenzie and McDougall's last collaboration was on the STV film" A Sense of Freedom"( also 1979), based on the autobiography of Glaswegian gangster Jimmy Boyle, detailing his crimes and subsequent reform.McDougall's subsequent plays" Shoot For The Sun"( 1986), a bleak BBC drama starring Jimmy Nail and Brian Cox about Edinburgh's heroin problem, and" Down Where The Buffalo Go"( 1988) starring Harvey Keitel, and" Down Among The Big Boys"( 1993) did not meet with as significant critical acclaim.However he has remained good friends since with Keitel, who played the lead in" Down Where The Buffalo Go".Keitel was caught wearing a “ Get Me Peter ” T- shirt during the filming of" Down Where the Buffalo Go" in a declaration of disillusionment with the director Ian Knox, and his bond with McDougall.In 1994, McDougall was caught remarking upon the appointment of BBC's new Head of Drama, future" Last King Of Scotland" producer Andrea Calderwood, that the BBC should never had given the job to a" wee lassie".The two later made up and Calderwood was later invited round McDougall's for dinner, with Billy Connolly and Brian Cox present.McDougall was assaulted in Glasgow's West End in 1995, with an assailant brandishing a knife whilst walking home with his son.He was stabbed above the eye and taken to the Western Infirmary, where his wounds required more than 20 stitches.In 2004, McDougall wrote three short dramas for the stage, starring- amongst others- Robbie Coltrane and Sean Scanlan, which were presented at the Òran Mór in Glasgow as part of the lunchtime theatre event A Play, A Pie and A Pint.He was at this point working on remakes of the Ealing films" The Maggie" and" Whisky Galore" but spoke out furiously when his proposed casting of Robbie Coltrane and Robert Carlyle was passed on in favour of English actors.A company, Whiskey Galore Films, was established which included producer Stephen Evans to develop" Whisky Galore".In October 2007, a DVD boxed set featuring most of McDougall's work," The Peter McDougall Collection" was released by John Williams Productions.This collection featured three" Play for Today" titles:" Just Another SaturdayThe Elephant's GraveyardJust A Boy's Game", and a" Screen One" drama:" Down Among the Big Boys".McDougall was finally awarded with a BAFTA in 2008 when he received a lifetime achievement award- for" Outstanding contribution to Scottish broadcasting".A retrospective multiple screening of John Mackenzie and McDougall's collaborations was also shown at the Edinburgh International Festival in 2009.McDougall was also one of a number of prominent Scots who attended the 2010 funeral of Trade Union Leader Jimmy Reid.As of 2011, McDougall has written a screenplay adaptation of the James Hogg novel" The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner", which has garnered interest from long- time friendsBilly Connolly and Robbie Coltrane as well as Kelly Macdonald.The script is currently being viewed by Robert Pattinson and would lead to a remarkable comeback if taken into development.Scottish filmmaker Eleanor Yule has also made a documentary for the BBC" Late Show" on the work of McDougall.McDougall currently lives in the West End of Glasgow with his partner, acclaimed director and writer Morag Fullarton, and often can be seen hanging around the famous Òran Mór theatre pub in the West of Glasgow.


Question: Which film has the director who died earlier, The Officer'S Swordknot or Dik Trom En Zijn Dorpsgenoten?

Answer: The Officer'S Swordknot

Knowledge 1: Dik Trom en zijn dorpsgenoten
Dik Trom en zijn dorpsgenoten is a 1947 Dutch film directed by Ernst Winar.The film was based on the popular children's book series Dik Trom by Cornelis Johannes Kieviet.There were several" Dik Trom" movies; the most recent is the 2010 movie" Dik Trom". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ernst Winar
Ernst Winar( 3 September 1894 – 28 June 1978) was a Dutch actor and film director.He appeared in 34 films between 1916 and 1955.He also directed 14 films between 1922 and 1955.In 1920 he published" Peccavi ...???", a then- scandalous novel with a gay protagonist, co-written with fellow actor Adolphe Engers. [SEP] Knowledge 3: The Officer's Swordknot
The Officer's Swordknot( Hungarian: A Tiszti kardbojt) is a 1915 Hungarian silent romance film directed by Alexander Korda and starring Gábor Rajnay, Mici Haraszti and Ödön Pajor [SEP] Knowledge 4: Alexander Korda
Sir Alexander Korda( born Sándor László Kellner, 16 September 1893 – 23 January 1956) was a British film producer and director and screenwriter, who founded his own film production studios and film distribution company.Born in Hungary, where he began his career, he worked briefly in the Austrian and German film industries during the era of silent films, before being based in Hollywood from 1926 to 1930 for the first of his two brief periods there( the other was during World War II).The change led to a divorce from his first wife, the Hungarian film actress María Corda, who was unable to make the transition from silent films to" talkies" because of her strong Hungarian accent.From 1930, Korda was active in the British film industry, and soon became one of its leading figures.He was the founder of London Films and, post-war, the owner of British Lion Films, a film distribution company.Korda produced many outstanding classics of the British film industry, including" The Private Life of Henry VIIIRembrandtThings To Come The Thief of Baghdad" and" The Third Man".In 1942, Korda became the first filmmaker to receive a knighthood.

Knowledge 1: The Officer's Swordknot
The Officer's Swordknot( Hungarian: A Tiszti kardbojt) is a 1915 Hungarian silent romance film directed by Alexander Korda and starring Gábor Rajnay, Mici Haraszti and Ödön Pajor [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dik Trom en zijn dorpsgenoten
Dik Trom en zijn dorpsgenoten is a 1947 Dutch film directed by Ernst Winar.The film was based on the popular children's book series Dik Trom by Cornelis Johannes Kieviet.There were several" Dik Trom" movies; the most recent is the 2010 movie" Dik Trom". [SEP] Knowledge 3: Alexander Korda
Sir Alexander Korda( born Sándor László Kellner, 16 September 1893 – 23 January 1956) was a British film producer and director and screenwriter, who founded his own film production studios and film distribution company.Born in Hungary, where he began his career, he worked briefly in the Austrian and German film industries during the era of silent films, before being based in Hollywood from 1926 to 1930 for the first of his two brief periods there( the other was during World War II).The change led to a divorce from his first wife, the Hungarian film actress María Corda, who was unable to make the transition from silent films to" talkies" because of her strong Hungarian accent.From 1930, Korda was active in the British film industry, and soon became one of its leading figures.He was the founder of London Films and, post-war, the owner of British Lion Films, a film distribution company.Korda produced many outstanding classics of the British film industry, including" The Private Life of Henry VIIIRembrandtThings To Come The Thief of Baghdad" and" The Third Man".In 1942, Korda became the first filmmaker to receive a knighthood. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Ernst Winar
Ernst Winar( 3 September 1894 – 28 June 1978) was a Dutch actor and film director.He appeared in 34 films between 1916 and 1955.He also directed 14 films between 1922 and 1955.In 1920 he published" Peccavi ...???", a then- scandalous novel with a gay protagonist, co-written with fellow actor Adolphe Engers.

Knowledge 1: The Officer's Swordknot
The Officer's Swordknot( Hungarian: A Tiszti kardbojt) is a 1915 Hungarian silent romance film directed by Alexander Korda and starring Gábor Rajnay, Mici Haraszti and Ödön Pajor [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dik Trom en zijn dorpsgenoten
Dik Trom en zijn dorpsgenoten is a 1947 Dutch film directed by Ernst Winar.The film was based on the popular children's book series Dik Trom by Cornelis Johannes Kieviet.There were several" Dik Trom" movies; the most recent is the 2010 movie" Dik Trom". [SEP] Knowledge 3: Ernst Winar
Ernst Winar( 3 September 1894 – 28 June 1978) was a Dutch actor and film director.He appeared in 34 films between 1916 and 1955.He also directed 14 films between 1922 and 1955.In 1920 he published" Peccavi ...???", a then- scandalous novel with a gay protagonist, co-written with fellow actor Adolphe Engers. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Cornelis Johannes Kieviet
Cornelis Johannes Kieviet( 3 March 1858 – 12 August 1931) was a Dutch teacher and writer of children's literature.He was born in Hoofddorp and is best known for his stories about a boy named Dik Trom.A statue of Dik Trom sitting backwards on a donkey can be found in the main square in Hoofddorp.


Question: Where was the place of burial of John Coleman Burroughs's father?

Answer: Tarzana

Knowledge 1: John Coleman Burroughs
John Coleman "Jack" Burroughs (28 February 1913 – 22 February 1979) was an American illustrator known for his illustrations of the works of his father, Edgar Rice Burroughs. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Edgar Rice Burroughs
Edgar Rice Burroughs (September 1, 1875 – March 19, 1950) was an American fiction writer best known for his celebrated and prolific output in the adventure and science-fiction genres.Among the most notable of his creations are the jungle hero Tarzan, the heroic Mars adventurer John Carter, and the fictional landmass within Earth known as Pellucidar.Burroughs' California ranch is now the center of the Tarzana neighborhood in Los Angeles.

Knowledge 1: John Coleman Burroughs
John Coleman "Jack" Burroughs (28 February 1913 – 22 February 1979) was an American illustrator known for his illustrations of the works of his father, Edgar Rice Burroughs. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John Coleman Calhoun
John Coleman Calhoun (March 1871 – September 28, 1950) was a politician in Alberta, Canada and a municipal councillor in Edmonton.

Knowledge 1: Edgar Rice Burroughs
Edgar Rice Burroughs (September 1, 1875 – March 19, 1950) was an American fiction writer best known for his celebrated and prolific output in the adventure and science-fiction genres.Among the most notable of his creations are the jungle hero Tarzan, the heroic Mars adventurer John Carter, and the fictional landmass within Earth known as Pellucidar.Burroughs' California ranch is now the center of the Tarzana neighborhood in Los Angeles. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John Coleman Calhoun
John Coleman Calhoun (March 1871 – September 28, 1950) was a politician in Alberta, Canada and a municipal councillor in Edmonton.


Question: Who is the maternal grandfather of Christian Ludwig Ii, Duke Of Mecklenburg-Schwerin?

Answer: William Christoph, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg

Knowledge 1: Christian Ludwig II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Christian Ludwig II of Mecklenburg (15 May 1683 – 30 May 1756) was the Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin from 1747 to 1756.He was the son of Frederick, Duke of Mecklenburg-Grabow, and Landravine Christine Wilhelmine of Hesse-Homburg.In 1714, he married Duchess Gustave Caroline of Mecklenburg-Strelitz and had five children:His household employed Johann Gottfried Müthel as an organist and cembalist, and Konrad Ekhof as a comedian. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Christine Wilhelmine of Hesse-Homburg
Landgravine Christine Wilhelmine of Hesse-Homburg (30 June 1653, in Bingenheim – 16 May 1722, in Grabow) was a German noblewoman.She was the eldest daughter of William Christoph, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg and his first wife Sophia Eleonore of Hesse-Darmstadt.

Knowledge 1: Christian Ludwig II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Christian Ludwig II of Mecklenburg (15 May 1683 – 30 May 1756) was the Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin from 1747 to 1756.He was the son of Frederick, Duke of Mecklenburg-Grabow, and Landravine Christine Wilhelmine of Hesse-Homburg.In 1714, he married Duchess Gustave Caroline of Mecklenburg-Strelitz and had five children:His household employed Johann Gottfried Müthel as an organist and cembalist, and Konrad Ekhof as a comedian. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kaya Alp
Kaya Alp was, according to Ottoman tradition, the son of Kızıl Buğa and the father of Suleyman Shah, who was, in turn, the grandfather of Ertuğrul, and the great grandfather of the Ottoman Empire founder, Osman I.

Knowledge 1: Christian Ludwig II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Christian Ludwig II of Mecklenburg (15 May 1683 – 30 May 1756) was the Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin from 1747 to 1756.He was the son of Frederick, Duke of Mecklenburg-Grabow, and Landravine Christine Wilhelmine of Hesse-Homburg.In 1714, he married Duchess Gustave Caroline of Mecklenburg-Strelitz and had five children:His household employed Johann Gottfried Müthel as an organist and cembalist, and Konrad Ekhof as a comedian. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Henry Krause
Henry J." Red" Krause, Jr.( August 28, 1913 – February 20, 1987) was an American football offensive lineman in the National Football League for the Brooklyn Dodgers and the Washington Redskins.He played college football at St. Louis University.He is the grandfather of Jennifer KrauseHe is the great grandfather of Payton Hoeing


Question: Are Afterwards and The Whistle (Film) from the same country?

Answer: no

Knowledge 1: Afterwards
Afterwards is a 2008 English- language psychological thriller film directed by Gilles Bourdos and starring Romain Duris, John Malkovich and Evangeline Lilly.Based on Guillaume Musso's novel" Et après ...", the story tells of a workaholic lawyer who is told by a self- proclaimed visionary that he must try to prevent his imminent death.The film was shot in New York City, Montreal and various New Mexico locations over June to July 2007, and had a French release in January 2009. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Whistle (film)
The Whistle is a 1921 American silent drama film directed by Lambert Hillyer and written by May Wilmoth, Olin Lyman and Lambert Hillyer.The film stars William S. Hart, Frank Brownlee, Myrtle Stedman, Georgie Stone, Will Jim Hatton, and Richard Headrick.The film was released in April 1921, by Paramount Pictures.A print of the film is in the Library of Congress.

Knowledge 1: Shima (film)
Shima is a 2007 film from Uzbekistan. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Date at Midnight
Date at Midnight is a 1959 British crime film from the Danzigers.

Knowledge 1: Shima (film)
Shima is a 2007 film from Uzbekistan. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Bombay Dreams (film)
Bombay Dreams is a Swedish comedy film from 2004.


Question: Who is the maternal grandmother of Joan, Countess Of Blois?

Answer: Blanche of Navarre

Knowledge 1: Joan, Countess of Blois
Joan of Châtillon ("Jeanne de Blois"; 1253? – 19 or 29 January 1291) was Countess of Blois from 1280 to 1291, and Lady of Avesnes.She was the daughter of John I, Count of Blois and Alix of Brittany, Dame de Pontarcy.Joan received the County of Chartres from her father during his life; she later sold these lands to Philip IV of France in 1286.She ceded the lordship of Avesnes to her cousin Hugh before her death.When she died in 1291 the other titles were left to him also.In 1263, Joanne married Peter of Alençon, a son of King Louis IX of France and Margaret of Provence.They had two sons who both died in infancy:Joan died in 1291, with no living issue.She left the title of Count of Blois and her remaining titles to her cousin Hugh. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Alix of Brittany, Dame de Pontarcy
Alix of Brittany, Dame de Pontarcy, Countess of Blois (6 June 1243 – 2 August 1288), was a Breton noblewoman and a member of the House of Dreux as the eldest daughter of John I, Duke of Brittany.She married John I, Count of Blois.Alix was known for founding religious houses including the Monastery of La Guiche, where she was later buried.Alix, named after her paternal grandmother, Alix of Thouars, was born on 6 June 1243 at the Château de Suscinio in Sarzeau, Morbihan, Brittany.She was the eldest daughter of John I, Duke of Brittany and Blanche of Navarre, daughter of Theobald I of Navarre and Agnes of Beaujeu.Alix held the title "Dame de Pontarcy" in her own right.Sometime after a contract was signed on 11 December 1254, she married John I, Count of Blois of the House of Châtillon.Thereafter she was styled Countess of Blois.She brought as her dowry her titles of Pontarcy and de Brie-Comte-Robert, which had been named after her ancestor Robert I of Dreux.The marriage produced one child, a daughter Jeanne, who was heiress to her father's title and estates.In 1270, her husband was appointed Lieutenant General of France.Through Alix's marriage to John, the Château de Brie-Comte-Robert passed to the Châtillon family.Alix and John founded several religious houses including the Monastery of La Guiche near Blois in 1277.She became a widow on 28 June 1279.In 1287, the year before her own death, Alix travelled to Palestine.From there she journeyed on to Syria, where she commissioned the erection of two barbican towers at Ptolemais.

Knowledge 1: Joan, Countess of Blois
Joan of Châtillon ("Jeanne de Blois"; 1253? – 19 or 29 January 1291) was Countess of Blois from 1280 to 1291, and Lady of Avesnes.She was the daughter of John I, Count of Blois and Alix of Brittany, Dame de Pontarcy.Joan received the County of Chartres from her father during his life; she later sold these lands to Philip IV of France in 1286.She ceded the lordship of Avesnes to her cousin Hugh before her death.When she died in 1291 the other titles were left to him also.In 1263, Joanne married Peter of Alençon, a son of King Louis IX of France and Margaret of Provence.They had two sons who both died in infancy:Joan died in 1291, with no living issue.She left the title of Count of Blois and her remaining titles to her cousin Hugh. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Hannah Arnold
Hannah Arnold, also known as Hannah Waterman King, was the grandmother of Benedict Arnolds children.

Knowledge 1: Joan, Countess of Blois
Joan of Châtillon ("Jeanne de Blois"; 1253? – 19 or 29 January 1291) was Countess of Blois from 1280 to 1291, and Lady of Avesnes.She was the daughter of John I, Count of Blois and Alix of Brittany, Dame de Pontarcy.Joan received the County of Chartres from her father during his life; she later sold these lands to Philip IV of France in 1286.She ceded the lordship of Avesnes to her cousin Hugh before her death.When she died in 1291 the other titles were left to him also.In 1263, Joanne married Peter of Alençon, a son of King Louis IX of France and Margaret of Provence.They had two sons who both died in infancy:Joan died in 1291, with no living issue.She left the title of Count of Blois and her remaining titles to her cousin Hugh. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Tjuyu
Tjuyu( sometimes transliterated as Thuya or Thuyu) was an Egyptian noblewoman and the mother of queen Tiye, and the wife of Yuya.She is the grandmother of Akhenaten, and great grandmother of Tutankhamun.


Question: Where was the founder of Conspirare born?

Answer: Crow Wing County, Minnesota

Knowledge 1: Conspirare
Conspirare is a choral ensemble based in Austin, Texas.They were formed in 1991 by conductor and musical director Craig Hella Johnson as New Texas Festival but did not begin to regularly perform until 1999.They have released over 25 albums and one DVD and have been nominated for eight Grammy Awards.Their sixth Grammy-nominated album, "The Sacred Spirit of Russia" (Harmonia Mundi HMU 807526), was the winner of the 2015 Grammy Award for Best Choral Performance.Conspirare has commissioned works from composers including David Lang, Tarik O'Regan, Jocelyn Hagen, Donald Grantham, Eric Whitacre,Nico Muhly, Mark Adamo, Robert Kyr, Jake Heggie, Eric Banks, and Jake Runestad. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Craig Hella Johnson
Craig Morris Hella Johnson (born June 15, 1962 in Crow Wing County, Minnesota) is an American choral conductor, composer, and arranger.

Knowledge 1: Conspirare
Conspirare is a choral ensemble based in Austin, Texas.They were formed in 1991 by conductor and musical director Craig Hella Johnson as New Texas Festival but did not begin to regularly perform until 1999.They have released over 25 albums and one DVD and have been nominated for eight Grammy Awards.Their sixth Grammy-nominated album, "The Sacred Spirit of Russia" (Harmonia Mundi HMU 807526), was the winner of the 2015 Grammy Award for Best Choral Performance.Conspirare has commissioned works from composers including David Lang, Tarik O'Regan, Jocelyn Hagen, Donald Grantham, Eric Whitacre,Nico Muhly, Mark Adamo, Robert Kyr, Jake Heggie, Eric Banks, and Jake Runestad. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Andrew Dismore
Andrew Hartley Dismore( born 2 September 1954) is a British Labour politician who has been the Member of the London Assembly for Barnet and Camden since 2012, and was the Member of Parliament( MP) for Hendon from 1997 until 2010.

Knowledge 1: Conspirare
Conspirare is a choral ensemble based in Austin, Texas.They were formed in 1991 by conductor and musical director Craig Hella Johnson as New Texas Festival but did not begin to regularly perform until 1999.They have released over 25 albums and one DVD and have been nominated for eight Grammy Awards.Their sixth Grammy-nominated album, "The Sacred Spirit of Russia" (Harmonia Mundi HMU 807526), was the winner of the 2015 Grammy Award for Best Choral Performance.Conspirare has commissioned works from composers including David Lang, Tarik O'Regan, Jocelyn Hagen, Donald Grantham, Eric Whitacre,Nico Muhly, Mark Adamo, Robert Kyr, Jake Heggie, Eric Banks, and Jake Runestad. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Mamta Meena
Mamta Raghuveer Singh Meena( born 4 April 1976) is an Indian politician and the member of Bharatiya Janata Party( BJP).She previously served as the Member of Madhya Pradesh Vidhan Sabha from 2013 to 2019.


Question: Where did Ostromir's father die?

Answer: Murom

Knowledge 1: Ostromir
Ostromir ("Остромир" in Russian; Christian name - Joseph) (died c. 1057) was a statesman, voivod and posadnik of Novgorod in 1054-1057 and probably for some decades previous.Ostromir is known from the first Russian dated book, the Ostromir Gospels (or Ostromir Codex), which he commissioned from his scribe Gregory.The chronicles record that Ostromir was the father of Vyshata and the grandfather of Yan Vyshatich.The Ostromir Gospels names his wife as Theophana, viewed by Andrzej Poppe as a daughter of Anna Porphyrogeneta and Vladimir the Great.Another popular speculation posits Konstantin Dobrynich as the father of Ostromir.According to the First Sophia Chronicle, Ostromir died in 1056 during his military campaign against the Chudes.It is highly unlikely, however, since the afterword to the Ostromir Codex clearly states that he was still alive in 1057. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Konstantin Dobrynich
Konstantin Dobrynich (died 1022) was an 11th-century posadnik of Novgorod.According to the Novgorod chronicles, he was the son of Dobrynya and wielded great influence at the court of his own cousin, Yaroslav the Wise.The time at which he became posadnik is uncertain, as are the circumstances.In 1018, he is said to have destroyed the boats which Yaroslav intended to use for fleeing to Scandinavia from his brother Svyatopolk I. Konstantin persuaded Yaroslav to continue his war against Svyatopolk, helped him muster a new druzhina and regain the Kievan throne.Several years later, he fell into disgrace, for reasons unknown, fled to Rostov and was eventually assassinated in Murom at the behest of Yaroslav.Historians tend to view Konstantin as a leader of an anti-Varangian party in Novgorod.His conflict with the Varangians is sometimes given as a reason for the promulgation of the earliest part of the Russkaya Pravda.On the other hand, the chronicle's information about his career may have been biased, if Konstantin indeed was the ancestor of the chronicle's co-author, Yan Vyshatich, as many historians speculate.

Knowledge 1: Ostromir
Ostromir ("Остромир" in Russian; Christian name - Joseph) (died c. 1057) was a statesman, voivod and posadnik of Novgorod in 1054-1057 and probably for some decades previous.Ostromir is known from the first Russian dated book, the Ostromir Gospels (or Ostromir Codex), which he commissioned from his scribe Gregory.The chronicles record that Ostromir was the father of Vyshata and the grandfather of Yan Vyshatich.The Ostromir Gospels names his wife as Theophana, viewed by Andrzej Poppe as a daughter of Anna Porphyrogeneta and Vladimir the Great.Another popular speculation posits Konstantin Dobrynich as the father of Ostromir.According to the First Sophia Chronicle, Ostromir died in 1056 during his military campaign against the Chudes.It is highly unlikely, however, since the afterword to the Ostromir Codex clearly states that he was still alive in 1057. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Place of birth
The place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born.This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person.As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has" sovereignty" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred.The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live.If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth.In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth.Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents.For example, Sweden has used the concept of" födelsehemortdomicile of birth") since 1947.This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth.The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant.Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin" in German, French and Italian respectively).A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin.A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent.In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth.In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase" jus soli".Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as" jus sanguinis").There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise.The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country).Some administrative forms may request the applicant's" country of birth".It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's" place of birth" or" nationality at birth".For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place.

Knowledge 1: Ostromir
Ostromir ("Остромир" in Russian; Christian name - Joseph) (died c. 1057) was a statesman, voivod and posadnik of Novgorod in 1054-1057 and probably for some decades previous.Ostromir is known from the first Russian dated book, the Ostromir Gospels (or Ostromir Codex), which he commissioned from his scribe Gregory.The chronicles record that Ostromir was the father of Vyshata and the grandfather of Yan Vyshatich.The Ostromir Gospels names his wife as Theophana, viewed by Andrzej Poppe as a daughter of Anna Porphyrogeneta and Vladimir the Great.Another popular speculation posits Konstantin Dobrynich as the father of Ostromir.According to the First Sophia Chronicle, Ostromir died in 1056 during his military campaign against the Chudes.It is highly unlikely, however, since the afterword to the Ostromir Codex clearly states that he was still alive in 1057. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Place of origin
In Switzerland, the place of origin( literally" home place" or" citizen place") denotes where a Swiss citizen has their municipal citizenship.It is not to be confused with the place of birth or place of residence, although two or all three of these locations may be identical depending on the person's circumstances.


Question: Which film has the director who died earlier, A Doctor'S Diary or Wild Rovers?

Answer: A Doctor'S Diary

Knowledge 1: A Doctor's Diary
A Doctor's Diary is a 1937 American drama film directed by Charles Vidor and written by David Boehm and Samuel Ornitz.The film stars George Bancroft, Helen Burgess, John Trent, Ruth Coleman, Ronald Sinclair and Molly Lamont.The film was released on January 22, 1937, by Paramount Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Charles Vidor
Charles Vidor (July 27, 1900June 4, 1959) was a Hungarian film director.Among his film successes are "The Bridge" (1929), "Cover Girl" (1944), "A Song to Remember" (1945), "Gilda" (1946), "The Loves of Carmen" (1948), "Love Me or Leave Me" (1955), "The Swan" (1956), "The Joker Is Wild" (1957), and "A Farewell to Arms" (1957). [SEP] Knowledge 3: Blake Edwards
William Blake Crump (July 26, 1922 – December 15, 2010), better known by his stage name, Blake Edwards, was an American filmmaker.Edwards began his career in the 1940s as an actor, but he soon began writing screenplays and radio scripts before turning to producing and directing in television and films.His best-known films include "Breakfast at Tiffany'sDays of Wine and Roses10Victor/Victoria", and the hugely successful Pink Panther film series with British actor Peter Sellers.Often thought of as primarily a director of comedies, he also directed several drama, musical, and detective films.Late in his career, he transitioned to writing, producing, and directing for theater.In 2004, he received an Honorary Academy Award in recognition of his writing, directing, and producing an extraordinary body of work for the screen. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Wild Rovers
Wild Rovers is a 1971 American western film directed by Blake Edwards and starring William Holden and Ryan O'Neal.Originally intended as a three-hour epic, it was heavily edited by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer without Edwards' knowledge, including a reversal of the ending from a negative one to a positive.Edwards disowned the finished film and later satirised his battle with the studio in his comedy "S.O.B.", which also starred Holden.

Knowledge 1: A Doctor's Diary
A Doctor's Diary is a 1937 American drama film directed by Charles Vidor and written by David Boehm and Samuel Ornitz.The film stars George Bancroft, Helen Burgess, John Trent, Ruth Coleman, Ronald Sinclair and Molly Lamont.The film was released on January 22, 1937, by Paramount Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Wild Rovers
Wild Rovers is a 1971 American western film directed by Blake Edwards and starring William Holden and Ryan O'Neal.Originally intended as a three-hour epic, it was heavily edited by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer without Edwards' knowledge, including a reversal of the ending from a negative one to a positive.Edwards disowned the finished film and later satirised his battle with the studio in his comedy "S.O.B.", which also starred Holden. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Charles Vidor
Charles Vidor (July 27, 1900June 4, 1959) was a Hungarian film director.Among his film successes are "The Bridge" (1929), "Cover Girl" (1944), "A Song to Remember" (1945), "Gilda" (1946), "The Loves of Carmen" (1948), "Love Me or Leave Me" (1955), "The Swan" (1956), "The Joker Is Wild" (1957), and "A Farewell to Arms" (1957). [SEP] Knowledge 4: Blake Edwards
William Blake Crump (July 26, 1922 – December 15, 2010), better known by his stage name, Blake Edwards, was an American filmmaker.Edwards began his career in the 1940s as an actor, but he soon began writing screenplays and radio scripts before turning to producing and directing in television and films.His best-known films include "Breakfast at Tiffany'sDays of Wine and Roses10Victor/Victoria", and the hugely successful Pink Panther film series with British actor Peter Sellers.Often thought of as primarily a director of comedies, he also directed several drama, musical, and detective films.Late in his career, he transitioned to writing, producing, and directing for theater.In 2004, he received an Honorary Academy Award in recognition of his writing, directing, and producing an extraordinary body of work for the screen.

Knowledge 1: A Doctor's Diary
A Doctor's Diary is a 1937 American drama film directed by Charles Vidor and written by David Boehm and Samuel Ornitz.The film stars George Bancroft, Helen Burgess, John Trent, Ruth Coleman, Ronald Sinclair and Molly Lamont.The film was released on January 22, 1937, by Paramount Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Charles Vidor
Charles Vidor (July 27, 1900June 4, 1959) was a Hungarian film director.Among his film successes are "The Bridge" (1929), "Cover Girl" (1944), "A Song to Remember" (1945), "Gilda" (1946), "The Loves of Carmen" (1948), "Love Me or Leave Me" (1955), "The Swan" (1956), "The Joker Is Wild" (1957), and "A Farewell to Arms" (1957). [SEP] Knowledge 3: Blake Edwards
William Blake Crump (July 26, 1922 – December 15, 2010), better known by his stage name, Blake Edwards, was an American filmmaker.Edwards began his career in the 1940s as an actor, but he soon began writing screenplays and radio scripts before turning to producing and directing in television and films.His best-known films include "Breakfast at Tiffany'sDays of Wine and Roses10Victor/Victoria", and the hugely successful Pink Panther film series with British actor Peter Sellers.Often thought of as primarily a director of comedies, he also directed several drama, musical, and detective films.Late in his career, he transitioned to writing, producing, and directing for theater.In 2004, he received an Honorary Academy Award in recognition of his writing, directing, and producing an extraordinary body of work for the screen. [SEP] Knowledge 4: G. Marthandan
G. Marthandan is an Indian film director who works in Malayalam cinema.


Question: Where was the place of death of Temulin's father?

Answer: Khamag Mongol

Knowledge 1: Temulin
Temulin was the sister of Genghis Khan.She was born just before the death of her father Yesugei and when her family was abandoned by their tribe.She married an Olkhun'ut warrior by the name of Palchuk.Genghis was close to her just like he was to his mother Hoelun and his wife Borte and brothers.She died when Shah Ala-ud-dinMuhammad I and his Khwarazmian forces attacked the Mongolian settlements of Genghis Khan near the war zone after their devastating defeat at the hands of Mongolian army.Genghis Khan took an oath to destroy Shah Ala-ud-din after this event.But some facts also state that Genghis Khan's shaman healer Kokchu killed her, taking advantage of the raid by the Arab ruler on the Mongolian camp as he was afraid she would report his behaviour to Genghis Khan.There are not many historical facts about her because she did not contribute much to the overall outcome of Mongolia.She had four older brothers: Temujin (who would go on to become Genghis Khan), Hasar, Hachiun and Temuge.She also had two half brothers, Behter and Belgutei. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Yesugei
Yesugei Baghatur or Yesükhei(Modern Mongolian: Есүхэй баатар, "Yesukhei baatar"), was a major chief of the Khamag Mongol confederation and the father of Temüjin, later known as Genghis Khan.He was of Borjigin family, and his name literally means "like nine", meaning he had the auspicious qualities of the number nine, a lucky number to the Mongols.

Knowledge 1: Temulin
Temulin was the sister of Genghis Khan.She was born just before the death of her father Yesugei and when her family was abandoned by their tribe.She married an Olkhun'ut warrior by the name of Palchuk.Genghis was close to her just like he was to his mother Hoelun and his wife Borte and brothers.She died when Shah Ala-ud-dinMuhammad I and his Khwarazmian forces attacked the Mongolian settlements of Genghis Khan near the war zone after their devastating defeat at the hands of Mongolian army.Genghis Khan took an oath to destroy Shah Ala-ud-din after this event.But some facts also state that Genghis Khan's shaman healer Kokchu killed her, taking advantage of the raid by the Arab ruler on the Mongolian camp as he was afraid she would report his behaviour to Genghis Khan.There are not many historical facts about her because she did not contribute much to the overall outcome of Mongolia.She had four older brothers: Temujin (who would go on to become Genghis Khan), Hasar, Hachiun and Temuge.She also had two half brothers, Behter and Belgutei. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Place of birth
The place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born.This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person.As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has" sovereignty" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred.The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live.If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth.In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth.Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents.For example, Sweden has used the concept of" födelsehemortdomicile of birth") since 1947.This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth.The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant.Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin" in German, French and Italian respectively).A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin.A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent.In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth.In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase" jus soli".Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as" jus sanguinis").There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise.The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country).Some administrative forms may request the applicant's" country of birth".It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's" place of birth" or" nationality at birth".For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place.

Knowledge 1: Temulin
Temulin was the sister of Genghis Khan.She was born just before the death of her father Yesugei and when her family was abandoned by their tribe.She married an Olkhun'ut warrior by the name of Palchuk.Genghis was close to her just like he was to his mother Hoelun and his wife Borte and brothers.She died when Shah Ala-ud-dinMuhammad I and his Khwarazmian forces attacked the Mongolian settlements of Genghis Khan near the war zone after their devastating defeat at the hands of Mongolian army.Genghis Khan took an oath to destroy Shah Ala-ud-din after this event.But some facts also state that Genghis Khan's shaman healer Kokchu killed her, taking advantage of the raid by the Arab ruler on the Mongolian camp as he was afraid she would report his behaviour to Genghis Khan.There are not many historical facts about her because she did not contribute much to the overall outcome of Mongolia.She had four older brothers: Temujin (who would go on to become Genghis Khan), Hasar, Hachiun and Temuge.She also had two half brothers, Behter and Belgutei. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sennedjem
The Ancient Egyptian artisan Sennedjem lived in Set Maat( translated as" The Place of Truth"), contemporary Deir el- Medina, on the west bank of the Nile, opposite Thebes, during the reigns of Seti I and Ramesses II.Sennedjem had the title" Servant in the Place of Truth".He was buried along with his wife, Iyneferti, and family in a tomb in the village necropolis.His tomb was discovered January 31, 1886.When Sennedjem's tomb was found, in it there was regular furniture from his home, including a stool and a bed, which he actually used when he was alive.His titles included Servant in the Place of Truth, meaning that he worked on the excavation and decoration of the nearby royal tombs.


Question: Who is Infanta Isabel Fernanda Of Spain's mother?

Answer: Princess Luisa Carlotta of Naples and Sicily

Knowledge 1: Infanta Isabel Fernanda of Spain
Infanta Isabel Fernanda of Bourbon (18 May 1821 – 8 May 1897), was a Spanish princess and the eldest child of Infante Francisco de Paula of Spain and of his niece, Princess Louise Charlotte of Bourbon-Two Sicilies.Infanta Isabel married her riding instructor, the Polish Count Ignatius de Gurowski in 1841.Gurowski was a romantic partner of the Marquis de Custine.She was educated in a school in Paris and created a great scandal when she eloped and married for love and settled in Brussels.When her brother married Queen Isabella II of Spain in 1846, the Belgian aristocracy and court were obliged to allow her to attend court and social life.When the queen of Belgium died in 1850, her rank made her the first lady of the Belgian court and thereby gave her a sort of hostess role until she returned to Spain in 1854. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Infante Francisco de Paula, Duke of Cádiz
Infante Francisco de Paula of Spain (10 March 1794 – 13 August 1865) was an Infante of Spain and the youngest son of Charles IV of Spain and Maria Luisa of Parma.He was a brother of Ferdinand VII, as well as the uncle and father-in-law of Isabella II.His education at the Spanish court was derailed by the Napoleonic intervention in Spain.The departure of the fourteen-year-old Infante to exile in May 1808 provoked a popular uprising that was violently suppressed by French troops.For the next ten years, Infante Francisco de Paula lived in exile with his parents, first in Marseille and later in Rome.Infante Francisco de Paula returned to Spain in 1818, being called by his eldest brother, King Ferdinand VII, who showered him with honors and privileges.Interested in artistic pursuits, Francisco was an amateur singer and painter.In 1819, he married his niece, Princess Luisa Carlotta of Naples and Sicily, the eldest daughter of his older sister Maria Isabella.The couple had eleven children and were very active in political affairs.Luisa Carlotta was instrumental in securing the succession for Ferdinand VII's daughter, Queen Isabella II.During the regency of Isabella II, Francisco was excluded from the government by his sister-in-law, Queen Maria Christina.Siding with the liberals, Francisco de Paula and his wife became active in the opposition and were forced to move to France in 1838.They returned to Spain under the government of Maria Christina's successor as regent, General Espartero.As they also conspired against Espartero, they were sent back into exile.The proclamation of Queen Isabella II's majority allowed them to return.The Infante and his wife centered their hopes on marrying their eldest son, Infante Francisco de Asis, to Queen Isabella II.Luisa Carlotta died in 1844, but, under pressure from French diplomacy, Queen Isabella II married Francisco de Asis in October 1846.As father-in-law to his niece the Queen, Infante Francisco de Paula occupied a prominent position at court during Isabella II's reign.However, as he tried to intervene in politics, he was briefly exiled once again in 1849.In 1852, with the Queen's approval, he contracted a morganatic marriage.He died twelve years later.

Knowledge 1: Infanta Isabel Fernanda of Spain
Infanta Isabel Fernanda of Bourbon (18 May 1821 – 8 May 1897), was a Spanish princess and the eldest child of Infante Francisco de Paula of Spain and of his niece, Princess Louise Charlotte of Bourbon-Two Sicilies.Infanta Isabel married her riding instructor, the Polish Count Ignatius de Gurowski in 1841.Gurowski was a romantic partner of the Marquis de Custine.She was educated in a school in Paris and created a great scandal when she eloped and married for love and settled in Brussels.When her brother married Queen Isabella II of Spain in 1846, the Belgian aristocracy and court were obliged to allow her to attend court and social life.When the queen of Belgium died in 1850, her rank made her the first lady of the Belgian court and thereby gave her a sort of hostess role until she returned to Spain in 1854. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Susan Moody
Susan Moody( born 1940 in Oxford) is the principal" nom de plume" of Susan Elizabeth Horwood, an English novelist best known for her suspense novels.After marrying Professor John Dalgleish Donaldson in 2001, she became the stepmother of his four children, including Crown Princess Mary of Denmark.

Knowledge 1: Infanta Isabel Fernanda of Spain
Infanta Isabel Fernanda of Bourbon (18 May 1821 – 8 May 1897), was a Spanish princess and the eldest child of Infante Francisco de Paula of Spain and of his niece, Princess Louise Charlotte of Bourbon-Two Sicilies.Infanta Isabel married her riding instructor, the Polish Count Ignatius de Gurowski in 1841.Gurowski was a romantic partner of the Marquis de Custine.She was educated in a school in Paris and created a great scandal when she eloped and married for love and settled in Brussels.When her brother married Queen Isabella II of Spain in 1846, the Belgian aristocracy and court were obliged to allow her to attend court and social life.When the queen of Belgium died in 1850, her rank made her the first lady of the Belgian court and thereby gave her a sort of hostess role until she returned to Spain in 1854. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Irene Baker
Edith Irene Bailey Baker( November 17, 1901 – April 2, 1994) was an American politician and a United States Representative from Tennessee.She was the widow of Howard Baker Sr. and the stepmother of Howard Baker Jr.


Question: Who is Philippe De Noailles's father?

Answer: Adrien Maurice de Noailles

Knowledge 1: Philippe de Noailles
Philippe de Noailles, comte de Noailles and later prince de Poix, duc de Mouchy, and ducde Poix "à brevêt" (27 December 1715 in Paris27 June 1794 in Paris), was a younger brother of Louis de Noailles, and a more distinguished soldier than his brother.He was the son of Françoise Charlotte d'Aubigné, niece of Madame de Maintenon. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Françoise Charlotte d'Aubigné
Françoise CharlotteAmable d'Aubigné, Duchess of Noailles (5 May 1684 – 6 October 1739) was the wife of Adrien Maurice de Noailles, 3rd Duke of Noailles.She was the niece of Françoise d'Aubigné, Madame de Maintenon, and her heiress.

Knowledge 1: Philippe de Noailles
Philippe de Noailles, comte de Noailles and later prince de Poix, duc de Mouchy, and ducde Poix "à brevêt" (27 December 1715 in Paris27 June 1794 in Paris), was a younger brother of Louis de Noailles, and a more distinguished soldier than his brother.He was the son of Françoise Charlotte d'Aubigné, niece of Madame de Maintenon. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Charles Philippe Henri de Noailles
Charles PhilippeHenri de Noailles( 9 September 1808 – 25 November 1854) 8th prince de Poix, from( 1834) 5th duc espagnol de Mouchy, 4th duc français de Mouchy et duc de Poix, was a French nobleman.Son of Antonin Claude DominiqueJust de Noailles( 1777 – 1846), duc de Mouchy, and the duchesse Mélanie de Talleyrand- Périgord( 1785 – 1863), he was married on 6 April 1834, to Anne Marie Cécile de Noailles( 1812 – 1848), daughter of the financier Alfred Louis Dominique Vincent de Paul de Noailles( son of Louis Marc Antoine de Noailles), and vicomtesse Rosalie Charlotte Antoinette Léontine de Noailles( daughter of Charles Arthur Tristan Languedoc de Noailles).They had two children:

Knowledge 1: Philippe de Noailles
Philippe de Noailles, comte de Noailles and later prince de Poix, duc de Mouchy, and ducde Poix "à brevêt" (27 December 1715 in Paris27 June 1794 in Paris), was a younger brother of Louis de Noailles, and a more distinguished soldier than his brother.He was the son of Françoise Charlotte d'Aubigné, niece of Madame de Maintenon. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Héctor Barrantes
Héctor Barrantes Sansoni( 1939–1990) was an Argentine polo player.He was the stepfather of Sarah, Duchess of York.


Question: Who is the spouse of the performer of song Bob Wills Is Still The King?

Answer: Jessi Colter

Knowledge 1: Bob Wills Is Still the King
"Bob Wills Is Still the King" is a song written and performed by American country music artist Waylon Jennings, as a tribute of sorts to the Western swing icon Bob Wills.It is known in two forms.A live recording of the song was released in June 1975 as the concluding track on the album "Dreaming My Dreams", and then appeared in August 1975 as the B-side of "Are YouSure Hank Done It This Way", the second single from the album.By early November, the A-side had risen to number one on the country singles chart, but the B-side gained considerable airplay as well, enough so that "Billboard" listed it as a two-sided hit whereas "Cashbox" showed it with just the A-side listed.A studio version of the song was released in March 1976 on the "Mackintosh & T.J." film soundtrack album.The exact meaning of the song, which also alludes to Jennings' fellow outlaw country star Willie Nelson, has been the subject of considerable commentary.Nonetheless "Bob Wills Is Still the King" continues to be a staple at classic country radio stations and the satellite radio channel Willie's Roadhouse, for example, plays both versions of the song.The live version is included in , a multi-volume set of recordings released by the Smithsonian Institution in 1990 that contains 100 tracks deemed to be significantly important to the history of country music. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Waylon Jennings
Waylon Arnold Jennings (June 15, 1937 – February 13, 2002) was an American singer, songwriter, and musician.Jennings began playing guitar at age eight and began performing at age twelve on KVOW radio, after which he formed his first band, The Texas Longhorns.Jennings left high school at age sixteen, determined to become a musician, and bounced around as a performer and DJ on KVOW, KDAV, KYTI, KLLL, in Coolidge, Arizona, and Phoenix.In 1958, Buddy Holly arranged Jennings's first recording session, and hired him to play bass.Jennings gave up his seat on the ill-fated flight in 1959 that crashed and killed Holly, J. P. "The Big Bopper" Richardson and Ritchie Valens.Jennings formed a rockabilly club band, The Waylors, which became the house band at "JD's", a club in Scottsdale, Arizona.He recorded for independent label Trend Records and A&M Records, but did not achieve success until moving to RCA Victor, taking on Neil Reshen as a manager, who negotiated significantly better touring and recording contracts for him.After finally wresting creative control from RCA Victor, his career turning point became the critically acclaimed albums "Lonesome, On'ry and Mean" and "Honky Tonk Heroes", followed by hit LPs "Dreaming My Dreams" and "Are You Ready for the Country".During the 1970s, Jennings was instrumental in the inception of outlaw country and with Willie Nelson, Tompall Glaser, and Jessi Colter recorded country music's first platinum album, "Wanted!The Outlaws".It was followed by "Ol' Waylon" and the hit song "Luckenbach, Texas".Jennings was featured in the 1978 album "White Mansions", performed by various artists documenting the lives of people in the Confederacy during the Civil War.Jennings also appeared in films and television series, including Sesame Street, and a stint as the balladeer for "The Dukes of Hazzard", composing and singing the show's theme song and providing narration for the show.By the early 1980s, Jennings struggled with a cocaine addiction, which he overcame in 1984.Later, he joined the country supergroup The Highwaymen with Willie Nelson, Kris Kristofferson, and Johnny Cash, which released three albums between 1985 and 1995.During that period, Jennings released the successful album "Will the Wolf Survive".He toured less after 1997 to spend more time with his family.Between 1999 and 2001, his appearances were limited by health problems.In 2001, he was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame.In 2007, he was posthumously awarded the Cliffie Stone Pioneer Award by the Academy of Country Music.

Knowledge 1: Take Me Back to Tulsa
" Take Me Back to Tulsa" is a Western swing standard song.Bob Wills and Tommy Duncan added words and music to the melody of the traditional fiddle tune" Walkin' Georgia Rose" in 1940.The song takes it s name from the chorus( Take me back to Tulsa, I'm too young to marry). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Gertrude of Bavaria
Gertrude of Saxony and Bavaria( 1152/55–1197) was Duchess of Swabia as the spouse of Duke Frederick IV, and Queen of Denmark as the spouse of King Canute VI.

Knowledge 1: Take Me Back to Tulsa
" Take Me Back to Tulsa" is a Western swing standard song.Bob Wills and Tommy Duncan added words and music to the melody of the traditional fiddle tune" Walkin' Georgia Rose" in 1940.The song takes it s name from the chorus( Take me back to Tulsa, I'm too young to marry). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Maria Teresa, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg
Maria Teresa, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg( born María Teresa Mestre y Batista; on 22 March 1956), is the spouse of Grand Duke Henri.


Question: What is the place of birth of the director of film Under The Cards?

Answer: Carcassonne

Knowledge 1: Under the Cards
Under the Cards (French:Le dessous des cartes) is a 1948 French crime film directed by André Cayatte and starring Madeleine Sologne, Serge Reggiani and Paul Meurisse.The story is loosely based on the Stavisky Affair of the 1930s.The film's sets were designed by the art director René Moulaert. [SEP] Knowledge 2: André Cayatte
André Cayatte (3 February 1909, in Carcassonne – 6 February 1989, in Paris) was a French filmmaker and lawyer, who became known for his films centering on themes of crime, justice, and moral responsibility.Cayatte began his directoral career at the German-controlled Continental Films during the French occupation.Some of Cayatte's earlier films that addressed his characteristic themes include "Justice est faiteJustice is Done"; 1950),"Nous sommes tous desassassinsWe Are All Murderers"; 1952), and "Le passage du RhinTomorrowIs My Turn"; 1960).In 1963, he undertook a bold experiment in film narrative with a set of two films: "Jean-Marc ou La vie conjugaleAnatomy of a Marriage:My Days with Jean-Marc") and "Françoise ou La vie conjugaleAnatomy of a Marriage:My Days with Françoise").These two films tell the same story from two different points of view.His 1973 film, "Il n'y a pas de fumée sans feu", won the Silver Bear Special Jury Prize at the 23rd Berlin International Film Festival.

Knowledge 1: Under the Cards
Under the Cards (French:Le dessous des cartes) is a 1948 French crime film directed by André Cayatte and starring Madeleine Sologne, Serge Reggiani and Paul Meurisse.The story is loosely based on the Stavisky Affair of the 1930s.The film's sets were designed by the art director René Moulaert. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein
Dana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur.

Knowledge 1: Under the Cards
Under the Cards (French:Le dessous des cartes) is a 1948 French crime film directed by André Cayatte and starring Madeleine Sologne, Serge Reggiani and Paul Meurisse.The story is loosely based on the Stavisky Affair of the 1930s.The film's sets were designed by the art director René Moulaert. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Olav Aaraas
Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav.


Question: What nationality is Lois Neilson's husband?

Answer: United Kingdom

Knowledge 1: Lois Neilson
Lois Neilson (September 7, 1895 – July 9, 1990) was an American silent movie actress who became actor and comedian Stan Laurel's first wife.She was born in Tulare, California.She and Laurel both appeared in "Do You Love Your Wife?" in 1919.Neilson and Laurel began sharing her apartment in 1925, and married on August 13, 1926.Their daughter, also named Lois, was born on December 10, 1927.Their son, also named Stanley, was born two months premature in 1930, and lived for nine days.Neilson and Laurel divorced in December 1934.She died in Los Angeles at the age of 94 from natural causes.Through her daughter, she was the mother-in-law of Western actor Rand Brooks, best known for his role of Lucky Jenkins in the Hopalong Cassidy "B" films. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Stan Laurel
Stan Laurel (born Arthur Stanley Jefferson; 16 June 1890 – 23 February 1965) was an English comic actor, writer, and film director who was part of the comedy duo Laurel and Hardy.He appeared with his comedy partner Oliver Hardy in 107 short films, feature films, and cameo roles.Laurel began his career in music hall where he developed a number of his standard comic devices, including the bowler hat, the deep comic gravity, and the nonsensical understatement.His performances polished his skills at pantomime and music hall sketches.He was a member of "Fred Karno's Army", where he was Charlie Chaplin's understudy.He and Chaplin arrived in the United States on the same ship from the United Kingdom with the Karno troupe.Laurel began his film career in 1917 and made his final appearance in 1951.He appeared with his comic partner Oliver Hardy in the film short "The Lucky Dog" in 1921, although they did not become an official team until late 1927.He then appeared exclusively with Hardy until retiring following his comedy partner's death in 1957.In 1960, Laurel was given a Lifetime Achievement Academy Award for his pioneering work in comedy, and he has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 7021 Hollywood Blvd.Laurel and Hardy ranked top among best double acts and seventh overall in a 2005 UK poll to find the "Comedians' Comedian".In 2019, Laurel topped a list of the greatest British comedians compiled by a panel on the television channel Gold.In 2009, a bronze statue of the duo was unveiled in Laurel's home town of Ulverston.

Knowledge 1: Lois Neilson
Lois Neilson (September 7, 1895 – July 9, 1990) was an American silent movie actress who became actor and comedian Stan Laurel's first wife.She was born in Tulare, California.She and Laurel both appeared in "Do You Love Your Wife?" in 1919.Neilson and Laurel began sharing her apartment in 1925, and married on August 13, 1926.Their daughter, also named Lois, was born on December 10, 1927.Their son, also named Stanley, was born two months premature in 1930, and lived for nine days.Neilson and Laurel divorced in December 1934.She died in Los Angeles at the age of 94 from natural causes.Through her daughter, she was the mother-in-law of Western actor Rand Brooks, best known for his role of Lucky Jenkins in the Hopalong Cassidy "B" films. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Khalid al-Habib
Khalid al- Habib also believed to use the nom de guerre Khalid al Harbi is an Al- Qaeda leader who has overseen Al- Qaeda operations in Afghanistan.In 2005 it was reported that al- Habib died in a US missile strike on the Pakistani village of Damadola though it is unclear whether this is the case as Pakistani officials have claimed that no Al- Qaeda leaders died in the attack.al- Habib's nationality is not clear with sources claiming he may be Egyptian or Moroccan.

Knowledge 1: Lois Neilson
Lois Neilson (September 7, 1895 – July 9, 1990) was an American silent movie actress who became actor and comedian Stan Laurel's first wife.She was born in Tulare, California.She and Laurel both appeared in "Do You Love Your Wife?" in 1919.Neilson and Laurel began sharing her apartment in 1925, and married on August 13, 1926.Their daughter, also named Lois, was born on December 10, 1927.Their son, also named Stanley, was born two months premature in 1930, and lived for nine days.Neilson and Laurel divorced in December 1934.She died in Los Angeles at the age of 94 from natural causes.Through her daughter, she was the mother-in-law of Western actor Rand Brooks, best known for his role of Lucky Jenkins in the Hopalong Cassidy "B" films. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Roberto Savio
Roberto Savio( born in Rome, Italy, but also holding Argentine nationality) is a journalist, communication expert, political commentator, activist for social and climate justice and advocate of global governance.He has spent most of his career with Inter Press Service( IPS), the news agency which he founded in 1964 along with Argentine journalist Pablo Piacentini.Savio studied Economics at the University of Parma, followed by post -graduate courses in Development Economics under Gunnar Myrdal, History of Art and International Law in Rome.He started his professional career as a research assistant in International Law at the University of Parma.


Question: Are Smudge (Band) and The Icarus Line both from the same country?

Answer: no

Knowledge 1: Smudge (band)
Smudge are an Australian rock and indie pop trio formed in 1991 by Paul Duncan on bass guitar, Alison Galloway on drums and Tom Morgan on lead guitar and lead vocals.Morgan is known outside Australia as a song writing collaborator of Evan Dando and his band, the Lemonheads.In 1994 Duncan was replaced on bass guitar by Adam Yee and in 1997 Pete Kelly joined on guitar.Smudge signed with Half a Cow to issue four studio albums," Manilow"( 1994)," Hot Smoke and Sassafras"( 1994)," You Me Carpark... Now"( 1996) and" Real McCoy Wrong Sinatra"( 1998), before going into hiatus from late 1999. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Icarus Line
The Icarus Line was an American post- hardcore band from Los Angeles, California, United States.

Knowledge 1: Smudge (band)
Smudge are an Australian rock and indie pop trio formed in 1991 by Paul Duncan on bass guitar, Alison Galloway on drums and Tom Morgan on lead guitar and lead vocals.Morgan is known outside Australia as a song writing collaborator of Evan Dando and his band, the Lemonheads.In 1994 Duncan was replaced on bass guitar by Adam Yee and in 1997 Pete Kelly joined on guitar.Smudge signed with Half a Cow to issue four studio albums," Manilow"( 1994)," Hot Smoke and Sassafras"( 1994)," You Me Carpark... Now"( 1996) and" Real McCoy Wrong Sinatra"( 1998), before going into hiatus from late 1999. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Red and Black Attack
Red And Black Attack was the second release from the Hollywood-based rock band The Icarus Line.The EP was recorded and released very quickly after their debut 7-inch, Highlypuncturingnoisetestingyourabilitytohate on Hellcat Records.The EP was released on New American Dream.This was the band's first release to appear on CD, as well as New American Dream's debut release.The vinyl version was pressed by Slowgun Records on clear "wine" colored vinyl 7-inches.New American Dream also released the band's split 7-inch picture disc with Ink & Dagger, and had actually originally signed Ink & Dagger to release their third, and final album on the label.However, after a car crash involving the label's owner and members of Ink & Dagger, who were on their way to visit The Icarus Line during a rehearsal, the label soon fell apart.The resulting fiasco was the prime reason The Icarus Line didn't record their debut album in 1999, as originally intended, and ended up signing instead with Crank!Records.Coincidentally, Ink & Dagger, who had also signed to the label for the release of their third and last album, ended up having Buddyhead release it instead.Other bands on the short-lived label included Discount (band) and Kind Of Like Spitting.The label's folding, resulted in this release being out of print for many years, and a highly sought after collectable.The EP was named as a reference to the band's visual style, which involved dressing in black with red neckties.This look was abandoned years later, after a number of other bands had started dressing similarly.Some of these bands went on to much greater mainstream success.So, as not to look like the "copycats" themselves, this attire was then "retired" by The Icarus Line.This release also coincided with yet another of the band's recurring problems of finding a suitable, and permanent drummer.This is why there is no drummer pictured on the cover of this release, something which confused people for quite some time.At the time of the EP's release, John Guerra (F-Minus, Black Fag) was filling the position.Soon after, the band recruited their fourth drummer, Mike Felix(Toys That Kill, Ex-Fork).As an homage to their former band's drummer, Tim Childs, The Icarus Line included snippets he had recorded while playing drums at home, very briefly before his death.These were the last known recordings of Tim playing drums.The song "Separate The Sounds", was also quite obviously written about Tim, and his abrupt passing.These home recordings were spliced together during mastering by Blag Dahlia, the singer of The Dwarves.

Knowledge 1: Smudge (band)
Smudge are an Australian rock and indie pop trio formed in 1991 by Paul Duncan on bass guitar, Alison Galloway on drums and Tom Morgan on lead guitar and lead vocals.Morgan is known outside Australia as a song writing collaborator of Evan Dando and his band, the Lemonheads.In 1994 Duncan was replaced on bass guitar by Adam Yee and in 1997 Pete Kelly joined on guitar.Smudge signed with Half a Cow to issue four studio albums," Manilow"( 1994)," Hot Smoke and Sassafras"( 1994)," You Me Carpark... Now"( 1996) and" Real McCoy Wrong Sinatra"( 1998), before going into hiatus from late 1999. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jubilee (band)
Jubilee was an Indie rock band from Hollywood, California.The band was started in late 2007 by Aaron North( Nine Inch Nails, The Icarus Line) who is the chief songwriter, and singer in the band.He plays guitar as well.Also on guitar, is Tony Bevilacqua( Spinnerette, The Distillers).Jenni Tarma( Kylie Minogue, Har Mar Superstar) plays bass, and Troy" Boy" Petrey( The Icarus Line, Willowbrook) plays drums.According to an early press release, Jubilee's sound is" something like The Replacements, The Stone Roses, Neil Young, Blur, Jane's Addiction, Bob Dylan, Creedence Clearwater Revival, and The Verve, all sliced ‘n diced together quite nicely."Jubilee's output consists of two limited release singles via North's Buddyhead Records.They released the “ Rebel Hiss ” single on January 21, 2008 on 7- inch vinyl, CD, and a limited edition" tour- version" 7- inch.Their second single," In With The Out Crowd", was released in Fall 2008 on 7- inch, and CD.The band has stated a general dislike for both releases, as well as constant frustration stemming from people assuming that both releases are E.P.'s, instead of," A bunch of songs that just simply are n't as good as the ones chosen for the album.They're throwaways."There are no plans of re-pressing either release once the remaining copies are sold.The CD version of" In With The Out Crowd" has already sold out, and the 7- inch versions of both releases are said to have as well.Other estimates point to a couple dozen still being available on the band's web- store.The estrangement between Aaron and Buddyhead, which both releases are on, would only solidify the notion that the band would prefer that these releases were unavailable.Jubilee's next release reportedly consists of a number of stark and somber recordings, all of which were captured live in North's home.These sessions took place over the course of 2009, a year in which the band was suspiciously absent from any type of public activity.Various rumors concerning Jubilee throughout 2009, some of which have even been admitted to and confirmed by certain band members as being," Very, very dark times.Awful, actually."Their subsequently solemn, and casual approach to these recordings, and the resulting sound, has also been described by band members as a conscious effort to get the absolute furthest away that they could from how their album was created.Almost all of the music for these sessions is performed on acoustic guitars, and absent of both drums and bass guitar.Finishing with more material than they'd intended, an E.P., entitled" After The Crash", ultimately seemed the better answer instead of just another" single".Oddly though," After The Crash" will only be made available to those who subscribed to the" Jubilee Digital Music Service".The 7- inch vinyl E.P. will be released through a new label North has started, White/ Grey/ Black.This will be the label's first release, and it will be mailed directly to the subscribers.Their packages, along with the record, will also contain directions for accessing MP3, WAV and FLAC digital formats of the E.P. as well, via Topspin.Subscribers will also receive even more exclusive songs on top of those on the 7- inch.These tracks will only be available in digital formats though, also through Topspin.These bonus tracks were excluded from the 7- inch, due to the limited space available on records of that size.