Question: Who is older, Pattom A. Thanu Pillai or Francesco Boccapaduli?

Answer: Francesco Boccapaduli

Knowledge 1: Pattom A. Thanu Pillai
Pattom Thanu Pillai( 15 July 188527 July 1970) was a participant in the Indian independence movement who later served as the Chief Minister of Kerala from 22 February 1960 to 25 September 1962.He was known as the' Bhishmacharya' of Kerala politics.Born in Thiruvananthapuram, A. Thanu Pillai was the son of Varadayyan and Eswari Amma.Thanu Pillai completed his studies and earned a degree in law.He had practised as a lawyer as well.But soon he got attracted towards Indian Freedom Struggle movement and abandoned his career in favour of involvement in the struggle and joined the Indian National Congress.He became the leader of Indian National Congress in the erstwhile princely state of Travancore.Pattom Thanu Pillai remained as one of the leaders of Indian National Congress during the period when Kingdom of Tranvancore became an Independent state and later merged with Cochin to form Travancore- Cochin.On 3 June 1947, United Kingdom accepted demands for a partition and announced its intention to quit India within a short period.The Maharaja of Travancore desired to declare himself independent.Supported by the then Diwan, C. P. Ramaswami Iyer, Chithira Thirunal issued a declaration of independence on 18 June 1947.As Travancore's declaration of independence was unacceptable to India, negotiations were started with the Diwan by the Government of India.Family sources indicate that C. P., himself, was not in favour of independence but only greater autonomy and that a favourable agreement had been reached between C. P. and the Indian representatives by 23 July 1947 and accession to the Indian Union could not be carried out only because it was pending approval by the Raja.Nevertheless, an assassination attempt was made on C. P. on 25 July 1947 during a concert commemorating the anniversary of Swati Thirunal.C. P. survived with multiple stab wounds and hastened the accession of Travancore state to the Indian Union soon after his recovery.After the accession of Travancore state to the Indian Union, P. G. N. Unnithan took over as the last Diwan of independent Travancore on August 20, 1947 following C. P. RamaswamiIyer resigning as Diwan( subsequent to the attempt on Sir CP's life at the" Swathi Thirunal Music academy" on July 25, 1947).P. G. N. Unnithan chaired the Travancore Constitutional Reforms Committee.He relinquished office on March 24, 1948 when a people's government led by Sri Pattom Thanu Pillai as Prime Minister took over.Pattom Thanu Pilla was the first Prime Minister of Independent Travancore state.He resigned as Prime Minister of Tranvacore on 17 October 1948.He was succeeded by Parur T. K. Narayana Pillai as the second and last Prime Minister of Travancore.After India's independence in 1947, Travancore and Cochin were merged to form Travancore- Cochin on 1 July 1949.It was originally called United State of Travancore and Cochin with Trivandrum as the capital.It was renamed State of Travancore- Cochin in January 1950 and was recognised as a state.During merger of Travancore and Cochin E. Ikkanda Warrier was the Prime Minister of the state of Cochin.Warrier resigned as the last Prime Minister of the state of Cochin on 30 June 1949 helping the merger of the two states.Parur T. K. Narayana Pillai was unanimously elected the leader of the Congress Legislature Party and he assumed charge as the first Chief Minister of Travancore- Cochin from 1 July 1949.First Ministry of the state of Travancore- Cochin headed by Parur T. K. Narayana Pillai resigned on 24 February 1951 following a corruption charge on the ministry.He was succeeded by C. Kesavan as the second Chief Minister of Travancore- Cochin.The first assembly of the state of Travancore- Cochin was dissolved on 12 March 1952 following the resignation of C Kesavan.Following the elections to the Legislative Assembly of the held on March 27, 1952 A. J. John became the third Chief Minister of Travancore- Cochin.The second assembly of Travancore- Cochin lasted till 16 March 1954.By that time Pattom Thanu Pillai left Indian National Congress and joined Praja Socialist Party( PSP).In the election for the third Legislative Assembly of Travancore- Cochin held in 1954, Praja Socialist Party won 19 seats out of the contested 38 seats.Praja SocialistParty formed a coalition government along with the Indian National Congress who had won 45 seats.Pattom Thanu Pillai became the fourth Chief Minister of Travancore- Cochin with the support of Indian National Congress on 16 March 1954.He resigned on 10 February 1955 and was succeeded by Panampilly Govinda Menon as the last Chief Minister of Travancore- Cochin.He remained in office till 23 March 1956.After that the state remained under President's rule till 5 April 1957.During this time state of Kerala was formed.Under State Reorganisation Act of 1956, the four southern taluks of Travancore, namely Thovalai, Agasteeswaram, Kalkulam and Vilavancode and a part of the Chencotta Taluk was merged with Madras State.On 1 November 1956 Travancore- Cochin was joined with Malabar District of Madras State, the taluk of Kasaragod and South Kanara to form the new state of Kerala.After the first ever elections to the Kerala Legislative Assembly in 1957, the Communist Party of India emerged as the single largest party.E M S Namboodiripad formed the first elected government with the support of 5 independent legislators.The government was not able to complete its full 5 years term.The Communist- led government collapsed as a consequence of the movement known as the" Vimochana Samaram"( Liberation Struggle).The Communist government was dismissed on 31 July 1959 and President's rule was imposed in the state, under Article 356 of the constitution.Fresh Elections were held in 1960 and Pattom A. Thanu Pillai became the second Chief Minister of Kerala, as head of a PSP- Congress coalition administration.He assumed office on 22 February 1960.However, he resigned as chief minister of Kerala on 26 September 1962 to make way for R. Sankar of the Indian National Congress as the next Chief Minister of the state.He was appointed as Governor of Punjab on 1 October 1962 by the Central Government headed by Jawaharlal Nehru.Later he became Governor of Andhra Pradesh on 4 May 1964 and remained in office till 11 April 1968.Two years after resigning as Governor of Andhra Pradesh Pattom Thanu Pillai died on 27 July 1970. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Francesco Boccapaduli
Francesco Boccapaduli( 3 April 1600 – 23 November 1680) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Titular Archbishop of" Athenae"( 1675 – 1680), Apostolic Nuncio to Venice( 1652 – 1654), Apostolic Nuncio to Switzerland( 1647 – 1652), Bishop of Città di Castello( 1647 – 1672), and Bishop of Valva e Sulmona( 1638 – 1647).

Knowledge 1: Pattom A. Thanu Pillai
Pattom Thanu Pillai( 15 July 188527 July 1970) was a participant in the Indian independence movement who later served as the Chief Minister of Kerala from 22 February 1960 to 25 September 1962.He was known as the' Bhishmacharya' of Kerala politics.Born in Thiruvananthapuram, A. Thanu Pillai was the son of Varadayyan and Eswari Amma.Thanu Pillai completed his studies and earned a degree in law.He had practised as a lawyer as well.But soon he got attracted towards Indian Freedom Struggle movement and abandoned his career in favour of involvement in the struggle and joined the Indian National Congress.He became the leader of Indian National Congress in the erstwhile princely state of Travancore.Pattom Thanu Pillai remained as one of the leaders of Indian National Congress during the period when Kingdom of Tranvancore became an Independent state and later merged with Cochin to form Travancore- Cochin.On 3 June 1947, United Kingdom accepted demands for a partition and announced its intention to quit India within a short period.The Maharaja of Travancore desired to declare himself independent.Supported by the then Diwan, C. P. Ramaswami Iyer, Chithira Thirunal issued a declaration of independence on 18 June 1947.As Travancore's declaration of independence was unacceptable to India, negotiations were started with the Diwan by the Government of India.Family sources indicate that C. P., himself, was not in favour of independence but only greater autonomy and that a favourable agreement had been reached between C. P. and the Indian representatives by 23 July 1947 and accession to the Indian Union could not be carried out only because it was pending approval by the Raja.Nevertheless, an assassination attempt was made on C. P. on 25 July 1947 during a concert commemorating the anniversary of Swati Thirunal.C. P. survived with multiple stab wounds and hastened the accession of Travancore state to the Indian Union soon after his recovery.After the accession of Travancore state to the Indian Union, P. G. N. Unnithan took over as the last Diwan of independent Travancore on August 20, 1947 following C. P. RamaswamiIyer resigning as Diwan( subsequent to the attempt on Sir CP's life at the" Swathi Thirunal Music academy" on July 25, 1947).P. G. N. Unnithan chaired the Travancore Constitutional Reforms Committee.He relinquished office on March 24, 1948 when a people's government led by Sri Pattom Thanu Pillai as Prime Minister took over.Pattom Thanu Pilla was the first Prime Minister of Independent Travancore state.He resigned as Prime Minister of Tranvacore on 17 October 1948.He was succeeded by Parur T. K. Narayana Pillai as the second and last Prime Minister of Travancore.After India's independence in 1947, Travancore and Cochin were merged to form Travancore- Cochin on 1 July 1949.It was originally called United State of Travancore and Cochin with Trivandrum as the capital.It was renamed State of Travancore- Cochin in January 1950 and was recognised as a state.During merger of Travancore and Cochin E. Ikkanda Warrier was the Prime Minister of the state of Cochin.Warrier resigned as the last Prime Minister of the state of Cochin on 30 June 1949 helping the merger of the two states.Parur T. K. Narayana Pillai was unanimously elected the leader of the Congress Legislature Party and he assumed charge as the first Chief Minister of Travancore- Cochin from 1 July 1949.First Ministry of the state of Travancore- Cochin headed by Parur T. K. Narayana Pillai resigned on 24 February 1951 following a corruption charge on the ministry.He was succeeded by C. Kesavan as the second Chief Minister of Travancore- Cochin.The first assembly of the state of Travancore- Cochin was dissolved on 12 March 1952 following the resignation of C Kesavan.Following the elections to the Legislative Assembly of the held on March 27, 1952 A. J. John became the third Chief Minister of Travancore- Cochin.The second assembly of Travancore- Cochin lasted till 16 March 1954.By that time Pattom Thanu Pillai left Indian National Congress and joined Praja Socialist Party( PSP).In the election for the third Legislative Assembly of Travancore- Cochin held in 1954, Praja Socialist Party won 19 seats out of the contested 38 seats.Praja SocialistParty formed a coalition government along with the Indian National Congress who had won 45 seats.Pattom Thanu Pillai became the fourth Chief Minister of Travancore- Cochin with the support of Indian National Congress on 16 March 1954.He resigned on 10 February 1955 and was succeeded by Panampilly Govinda Menon as the last Chief Minister of Travancore- Cochin.He remained in office till 23 March 1956.After that the state remained under President's rule till 5 April 1957.During this time state of Kerala was formed.Under State Reorganisation Act of 1956, the four southern taluks of Travancore, namely Thovalai, Agasteeswaram, Kalkulam and Vilavancode and a part of the Chencotta Taluk was merged with Madras State.On 1 November 1956 Travancore- Cochin was joined with Malabar District of Madras State, the taluk of Kasaragod and South Kanara to form the new state of Kerala.After the first ever elections to the Kerala Legislative Assembly in 1957, the Communist Party of India emerged as the single largest party.E M S Namboodiripad formed the first elected government with the support of 5 independent legislators.The government was not able to complete its full 5 years term.The Communist- led government collapsed as a consequence of the movement known as the" Vimochana Samaram"( Liberation Struggle).The Communist government was dismissed on 31 July 1959 and President's rule was imposed in the state, under Article 356 of the constitution.Fresh Elections were held in 1960 and Pattom A. Thanu Pillai became the second Chief Minister of Kerala, as head of a PSP- Congress coalition administration.He assumed office on 22 February 1960.However, he resigned as chief minister of Kerala on 26 September 1962 to make way for R. Sankar of the Indian National Congress as the next Chief Minister of the state.He was appointed as Governor of Punjab on 1 October 1962 by the Central Government headed by Jawaharlal Nehru.Later he became Governor of Andhra Pradesh on 4 May 1964 and remained in office till 11 April 1968.Two years after resigning as Governor of Andhra Pradesh Pattom Thanu Pillai died on 27 July 1970. [SEP] Knowledge 2: C. M. Stephen
C. M. Stephen( 23 December 1918 – 16 January 1984) was an Indian politician and Union Minister in the Republic of India.C. M. Stephen was born on 23 December 1918 to Eapen Mathai and Esther of Chembakassery house in Cherukole, Mavelikkara.During his school days, Stephen was active in the Balajanasakhyam( promoted by Malayala Manorama).This helped him to develop leadership qualities, oratorial and organizing skills.After completing B. L.,Stephen started his career as a journalist.He also started' Pouraprabha' an evening daily.Through this daily, he supported the Travancore Congress and attacked the rule of C. P. Ramaswamy Iyer.In 1949, he gave up his career as a journalist and started practising law.In 1951, he joined active politics and in the same year became the D.C.C. president of Kollam.He was a close associate of veteran Congress leaders P.T. Chacko, Pattom Thanu Pillai and R. Sankar and provided leadership in the Vimochana Samaram during 1958- 59 period as an associate of P. T. Chacko, Pattom Thanu Pillai, R. Sankar and others.He was also one of the founding fathers of Indian National Trade Union Congress, the trade union wing of the Indian National Congress.He won the State elections in 1960, 1965 and 1971.He was also elected as a Member of Parliament from Idukki in the 1976 parliamentary elections.He was a close aide of then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.He was the leader of the Congress Parliamentary Party- Indira faction during 1978- 79.C. M. Stephen also served in the Union Cabinet under Indira Gandhi, most notably as the Union Minister for Communications.Shashi Tharoor in his' India: From Midnight to the Millennium' quotes Stephen's statement in Parliament that" the telephone was a luxury and not a necessity" as symptomatic of India's failure to invest in infrastructure and communications before the Reforms of 1991.Dharam Singh gave up the Gulbarga Lok Sabha seat to accommodate C. M. Stephen, the then Union Home Minister in the Indira Gandhi Cabinet, after he lost the election in Delhi to Atal Bihari Vajpayee.C. M. Stephen was buried at St. Mary Orthodox Cathedral, Mavelikkara.

Knowledge 1: Francesco Boccapaduli
Francesco Boccapaduli( 3 April 1600 – 23 November 1680) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Titular Archbishop of" Athenae"( 1675 – 1680), Apostolic Nuncio to Venice( 1652 – 1654), Apostolic Nuncio to Switzerland( 1647 – 1652), Bishop of Città di Castello( 1647 – 1672), and Bishop of Valva e Sulmona( 1638 – 1647). [SEP] Knowledge 2: C. M. Stephen
C. M. Stephen( 23 December 1918 – 16 January 1984) was an Indian politician and Union Minister in the Republic of India.C. M. Stephen was born on 23 December 1918 to Eapen Mathai and Esther of Chembakassery house in Cherukole, Mavelikkara.During his school days, Stephen was active in the Balajanasakhyam( promoted by Malayala Manorama).This helped him to develop leadership qualities, oratorial and organizing skills.After completing B. L.,Stephen started his career as a journalist.He also started' Pouraprabha' an evening daily.Through this daily, he supported the Travancore Congress and attacked the rule of C. P. Ramaswamy Iyer.In 1949, he gave up his career as a journalist and started practising law.In 1951, he joined active politics and in the same year became the D.C.C. president of Kollam.He was a close associate of veteran Congress leaders P.T. Chacko, Pattom Thanu Pillai and R. Sankar and provided leadership in the Vimochana Samaram during 1958- 59 period as an associate of P. T. Chacko, Pattom Thanu Pillai, R. Sankar and others.He was also one of the founding fathers of Indian National Trade Union Congress, the trade union wing of the Indian National Congress.He won the State elections in 1960, 1965 and 1971.He was also elected as a Member of Parliament from Idukki in the 1976 parliamentary elections.He was a close aide of then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.He was the leader of the Congress Parliamentary Party- Indira faction during 1978- 79.C. M. Stephen also served in the Union Cabinet under Indira Gandhi, most notably as the Union Minister for Communications.Shashi Tharoor in his' India: From Midnight to the Millennium' quotes Stephen's statement in Parliament that" the telephone was a luxury and not a necessity" as symptomatic of India's failure to invest in infrastructure and communications before the Reforms of 1991.Dharam Singh gave up the Gulbarga Lok Sabha seat to accommodate C. M. Stephen, the then Union Home Minister in the Indira Gandhi Cabinet, after he lost the election in Delhi to Atal Bihari Vajpayee.C. M. Stephen was buried at St. Mary Orthodox Cathedral, Mavelikkara.


Question: Where was the place of death of Henry Percy, 3Rd Baron Percy's father?

Answer: Warkworth

Knowledge 1: Henry Percy, 3rd Baron Percy
Henry Percy, 3rd Baron Percy of Alnwick (c. 1321–1368), was the eldest son of Henry de Percy, 2nd Baron Percy (1301–1352), and his wife, Idoine de Clifford(Idonea in Latin and also in English), daughter of Robert de Clifford, 1st Baron de Clifford. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Henry Percy, 2nd Baron Percy
Henry Percy, 9th Baron Percy of Topcliffe, 2nd Baron Percy of Alnwick (1298–1352) was the son of Henry de Percy, 1st Baron Percy of Alnwick, and Eleanor Fitzalan, daughter of Sir Richard FitzAlan, 8th Earl of Arundel, and sister of Edmund FitzAlan, 9th Earl of Arundel.Henry was sixteen when his father died, so the Barony was placed in the custody of John de Felton.In 1316 he was granted the lands of Patrick IV, Earl of March, in Northumberland, by King Edward II of England.In 1322, was made governor of Pickering Castle and of the town and castle of Scarborough and was later knighted at York.Henry joined with other barons to remove the Despensers, who were favorites of Edward II.Following a disastrous war with the Scots, Henry was empowered along with William Zouche to negotiate the Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton.This was an unpopular treaty and peace between England and Scotland lasted only five years.He was appointed to Edward III's Council in 1327 and was given the manor and castle of Skipton.Was granted, by Edward III, the castle and barony of Warkworth in 1328.He was at the siege of Dunbar, the siege of Berwick and the Battle of Halidon Hill and was subsequently appointed constable of Berwick-upon-Tweed.In 1346, Henry commanded the right wing of the English, at the Battle of Neville's Cross.He married Idonia, daughter of Robert Clifford, 1st Baron Clifford, and had the following children;
In 1329, he founded a chantry, to celebrate divine service for his soul.

Knowledge 1: Henry Percy, 2nd Baron Percy
Henry Percy, 9th Baron Percy of Topcliffe, 2nd Baron Percy of Alnwick (1298–1352) was the son of Henry de Percy, 1st Baron Percy of Alnwick, and Eleanor Fitzalan, daughter of Sir Richard FitzAlan, 8th Earl of Arundel, and sister of Edmund FitzAlan, 9th Earl of Arundel.Henry was sixteen when his father died, so the Barony was placed in the custody of John de Felton.In 1316 he was granted the lands of Patrick IV, Earl of March, in Northumberland, by King Edward II of England.In 1322, was made governor of Pickering Castle and of the town and castle of Scarborough and was later knighted at York.Henry joined with other barons to remove the Despensers, who were favorites of Edward II.Following a disastrous war with the Scots, Henry was empowered along with William Zouche to negotiate the Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton.This was an unpopular treaty and peace between England and Scotland lasted only five years.He was appointed to Edward III's Council in 1327 and was given the manor and castle of Skipton.Was granted, by Edward III, the castle and barony of Warkworth in 1328.He was at the siege of Dunbar, the siege of Berwick and the Battle of Halidon Hill and was subsequently appointed constable of Berwick-upon-Tweed.In 1346, Henry commanded the right wing of the English, at the Battle of Neville's Cross.He married Idonia, daughter of Robert Clifford, 1st Baron Clifford, and had the following children;
In 1329, he founded a chantry, to celebrate divine service for his soul. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Richard de Percy
Sir Richard de Percy( c. 1170- 1244), 5th Baron Percy, was a Magnate from the North of England, and a participant in the First Barons' War.He was the son of Agnes de Perci," suo jure" Baroness Percy, the heiress of the Percy estates, and her husband Joscelin of Louvain( 1121 – 1180), who was styled" brother of the queen"( referring to Adeliza of Louvain, second wife of Henry I).It is from this marriage descends the House of Percy, following the assumption of the name Percy by Louvain.Percy was one of the twenty five barons appointed to enforce the observance of Magna Carta.Along with his nephew William( c. 1183- 1245), latterly the 6th Baron Percy, he was amongst the lords who rose in arms against King John and his estates declared forfeit.Upon John's death Percy immediately made his peace with Henry III, and had his lands restored to him.Baron Percy died in 1244, and is buried at Whitby Abbey.

Knowledge 1: Henry Percy, 3rd Baron Percy
Henry Percy, 3rd Baron Percy of Alnwick (c. 1321–1368), was the eldest son of Henry de Percy, 2nd Baron Percy (1301–1352), and his wife, Idoine de Clifford(Idonea in Latin and also in English), daughter of Robert de Clifford, 1st Baron de Clifford. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Thomas Percy (bishop of Norwich)
Thomas Percy was a medieval Bishop of Norwich.He was the son of Henry de Percy, 2nd Baron Percy and Idonia, daughter of Robert de Clifford, 1st Baron de Clifford.Percy was nominated 4 February 1355 and was consecrated on 3 January 1356.He died on 8 August 1369.


Question: Who was born first out of Olaf Andreas Gulbransson and William James Linton?

Answer: William James Linton

Knowledge 1: Olaf Andreas Gulbransson
Olaf Andreas Gulbransson( 23 January 1916, Munich – 18 July 1961) was a German architect of Norwegian descent, particularly active in church architecture.He was the son of the Norwegian- born artist and painter Olaf Gulbransson( 1873 – 1958) and his third wife Grete Jehly( 1882– 1934) – his mother was half- sister to the writer Norman Douglas.He designed a conference hall for the Evangelische Akademie Tutzing. [SEP] Knowledge 2: William James Linton
William James Linton( December 7, 1812 – December 29, 1897) was an English- born American wood- engraver, landscape painter, political reformer and author of memoirs, novels, poetry and non-fiction.

Knowledge 1: J.W.R. Linton
James Walter Robert Linton( 1869–1947) was an influential West Australian artist and teacher.His father was the artist Sir James Linton.James W. R. Linton emigrated to Australia in 1896 to look after his family's gold mining interests in Kalgoorlie after studying in England.He established the Linton Art School in Perth in 1899 and became an art instructor at Perth Technical School until he retired in 1931.He was also vice- president of the West Australian Art Society and a trustee of the Public Museum and Art Gallery of Western Australia.On 26 April 1902 James W. R. Linton married Charlotte Barrow in Perth; she was a granddaughter of Major- General Joseph Lyon Barrow.James and Charlotte's son J.A.B.( Jamie) Linton became a silversmith after training from his father and became one of Australia's best- known metalworkers by the late 1940s. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Bill James (American football)
William James was an American football player and coach.

Knowledge 1: J.W.R. Linton
James Walter Robert Linton( 1869–1947) was an influential West Australian artist and teacher.His father was the artist Sir James Linton.James W. R. Linton emigrated to Australia in 1896 to look after his family's gold mining interests in Kalgoorlie after studying in England.He established the Linton Art School in Perth in 1899 and became an art instructor at Perth Technical School until he retired in 1931.He was also vice- president of the West Australian Art Society and a trustee of the Public Museum and Art Gallery of Western Australia.On 26 April 1902 James W. R. Linton married Charlotte Barrow in Perth; she was a granddaughter of Major- General Joseph Lyon Barrow.James and Charlotte's son J.A.B.( Jamie) Linton became a silversmith after training from his father and became one of Australia's best- known metalworkers by the late 1940s. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Hartley Lobban
Hartley W Lobban (9 May 1926 – 15 October 2004) was a Jamaican-born first-class cricketer who played 17 matches for Worcestershire in the early 1950s.


Question: What is the place of birth of the director of film Benilde Or The Virgin Mother?

Answer: Porto

Knowledge 1: Benilde or the Virgin Mother
Benilde or the Virgin Mother(Benilde ou a Virgem Mãe) is a 1975 Portuguese drama film based on the play by José Régio and directed by Manoel de Oliveira. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Manoel de Oliveira
Manoel Cândido Pinto de Oliveira GCSE, GCIH (11 December 1908 – 2 April 2015) was a Portuguese film director and screenwriter born in Cedofeita, Porto.He first began making films in 1927, when he and some friends attempted to make a film about World War I.In 1931 he completed his first film "Douro, Faina Fluvial", a documentary about his home city Porto made in the city symphony genre.He made his feature film debut in 1942 with "Aniki-Bóbó" and continued to make shorts and documentaries for the next 30 years, gaining a minimal amount of recognition without being considered a major world film director.Among the numerous factors that prevented Oliveira from making more films during this time period were the political situation in Portugal, family obligations and money.In 1971, Oliveira directed his second feature narrative film, "Past and Present", a social satire that both set the standard for his film career afterwards and gained him recognition in the global film community.He continued making films of growing ambition throughout the 1970s and 1980s, gaining critical acclaim and numerous awards.Beginning in the late 1980s he was one of the most prolific working film directors and made an average of one film per year past the age of 100.In March 2008 he was reported to be the oldest active film director in the world.He was also the only filmmaker whose active career spanned from the silent era to the digital age.Among his numerous awards were the Career Golden Lion from the 61st Venice International Film Festival, the Special Lion for the Overall Work in the 42nd Venice International Film Festival, an Honorary Golden Palm for his lifetime achievements in 2008 Cannes Film Festival, and the French Legion of Honor.

Knowledge 1: Benilde or the Virgin Mother
Benilde or the Virgin Mother(Benilde ou a Virgem Mãe) is a 1975 Portuguese drama film based on the play by José Régio and directed by Manoel de Oliveira. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein
Dana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur.

Knowledge 1: Benilde or the Virgin Mother
Benilde or the Virgin Mother(Benilde ou a Virgem Mãe) is a 1975 Portuguese drama film based on the play by José Régio and directed by Manoel de Oliveira. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Olav Aaraas
Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav.


Question: Did the movies Love Is In The Hair and Harold & Kumar Escape From Guantanamo Bay, originate from the same country?

Answer: no

Knowledge 1: Harold & Kumar Escape from Guantanamo Bay
Harold & Kumar Escape from Guantanamo Bay is a 2008 American stoner film, and the second installment of the "Harold & Kumar" series.The film was written and directed by Jon Hurwitz and Hayden Schlossberg.The story continues where "Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle" leaves off, with Harold Lee (John Cho) and Kumar Patel (Kal Penn) flying to Amsterdam, but they are imprisoned after being mistaken for terrorists, and end up on a series of comical misadventures when they escape from Guantanamo Bay.The film also stars Paula Garcés, Neil Patrick Harris, Jon Reep, Rob Corddry, Ed Helms, David Krumholtz, Eddie Kaye Thomas, Jack Conley, Roger Bart, Danneel Harris, Eric Winter, Adam Herschman, and Richard Christy.The film was released on April 25, 2008, by Warner Bros.; this film was the first New Line Cinema title to be distributed by Warner Bros. since New Line Cinema became a division ofWarner Bros. It is also the first "Harold & Kumar" film made in association with Mandate Pictures.The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc on July 29, 2008. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Love Is in the Hair
Love Is in the Hair is a 2016 Nigerian romantic- comedy film produced by Emem Isong and directed by Ansa Kpokpogri.

Knowledge 1: Harold & Kumar Escape from Guantanamo Bay
Harold & Kumar Escape from Guantanamo Bay is a 2008 American stoner film, and the second installment of the "Harold & Kumar" series.The film was written and directed by Jon Hurwitz and Hayden Schlossberg.The story continues where "Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle" leaves off, with Harold Lee (John Cho) and Kumar Patel (Kal Penn) flying to Amsterdam, but they are imprisoned after being mistaken for terrorists, and end up on a series of comical misadventures when they escape from Guantanamo Bay.The film also stars Paula Garcés, Neil Patrick Harris, Jon Reep, Rob Corddry, Ed Helms, David Krumholtz, Eddie Kaye Thomas, Jack Conley, Roger Bart, Danneel Harris, Eric Winter, Adam Herschman, and Richard Christy.The film was released on April 25, 2008, by Warner Bros.; this film was the first New Line Cinema title to be distributed by Warner Bros. since New Line Cinema became a division ofWarner Bros. It is also the first "Harold & Kumar" film made in association with Mandate Pictures.The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc on July 29, 2008. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle
Harold& Kumar Go to White Castle, also known as Harold& KumarGet the Munchies in the UK, is a 2004 American stoner comedy film and the first installment of the" Harold& Kumar" series.The film was written by Jon Hurwitz and Hayden Schlossberg, and directed by Danny Leiner.The story follows Harold Lee( John Cho) and Kumar Patel( Kal Penn) as they decide to go to the fast food chain White Castle after smoking marijuana, but end up on a series of comical misadventures along the way.The film also features Fred Willard, Paula Garcés, Anthony Anderson, Dan Bochart, Ethan Embry, Jamie Kennedy, Bobby Lee, Christopher Meloni, Ryan Reynolds, Shaun Majumder, David Krumholtz, Eddie Kaye Thomas, Malin Åkerman, and Neil Patrick Harris, who plays a fictionalized version of himself.

Knowledge 1: Harold & Kumar
Harold& Kumar is the name of a series of American stoner comedy films starring John Cho( Harold) and Kal Penn( Kumar).The first film," Harold& Kumar Go to White Castle", was released on July 30, 2004, by New Line Cinema and spawned a sequel titled" Harold& Kumar Escape from Guantanamo Bay", released four years later." A Very Harold& Kumar 3D Christmas", the third installment of the series, opened nationwide in the U.S. on November 4, 2011.The three films, produced on a total budget of US$ 40 million, grossed$ 116 million worldwide.In addition to their box office grosses, the films were successful on home video.The series has been released on both Blu-ray and DVD. [SEP] Knowledge 2: A Very Harold & Kumar 3D Christmas
A Very Harold & Kumar 3D Christmas is a 2011 American 3D stoner comedy film directed by Todd Strauss-Schulson, written by Jon Hurwitz and Hayden Schlossberg, and starring John Cho, Kal Penn and Neil Patrick Harris.It is a sequel to the 2008 film "Harold & Kumar Escape from Guantanamo Bay" and the third installment of the "Harold & Kumar" series.The plot follows Harold (Cho) and Kumar (Penn) as they embark on an adventure to find a new Christmas tree after Kumar accidentally destroys the original.Produced by New Line Cinema, the film was released on November 4, 2011 by Warner Bros. and received generally positive reviews from critics and grossed $36 million worldwide.


Question: Who is the mother-in-law of Jacopo Salviati?

Answer: Clarice Orsini

Knowledge 1: Jacopo Salviati
Jacopo Salviati (15 September 1461 – 6 September 1533), was an Italian politician and son-in-law of Lorenzo de' Medici.He was married to the prestigious Lucrezia de' Medici, daughter of Lorenzo de' Medici, on 10 September 1486, and they would have 10 children together.The son of Giovanni Salviati and Maddalena Gondi, he devoted himself to the economic affairs of the family, becoming very wealthy.He then engaged in political life.He was Prior of the Guilds (see Guilds of Florence) in 1499 and 1518, then gonfalonier of Justice in 1514.In 1513, he was appointed ambassador to Rome.When his brother-in-law was elected as Pope Leo X, Jacopo benefited significantly.He was granted a salt monopoly in Romagna, and became a high officer in the Vatican treasury.He earned an income from these of 15000 ducats each year.He tried to prevent the Siege of Florence (1529–1530), but without result, and was among the advisers of Pope Clement VII during his meeting with Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor.In 1531, he was part of the "balìa" of 200 Florentine citizens charged with reforming the republican government.He died on 6 September 1553. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Lucrezia de' Medici (1470–1553)
Lucrezia Maria Romola de' Medici (4 August 1470 – between 10 and 15 November 1553) was an Italian noblewoman, the eldest daughter of Lorenzo de' Medici and Clarice Orsini and mother of Maria Salviati and Giovanni Salviati.Her portrait was considered (as a newborn) as the baby Jesus in Our Lady of the Magnificat of Sandro Botticelli.

Knowledge 1: Jacopo Salviati
Jacopo Salviati (15 September 1461 – 6 September 1533), was an Italian politician and son-in-law of Lorenzo de' Medici.He was married to the prestigious Lucrezia de' Medici, daughter of Lorenzo de' Medici, on 10 September 1486, and they would have 10 children together.The son of Giovanni Salviati and Maddalena Gondi, he devoted himself to the economic affairs of the family, becoming very wealthy.He then engaged in political life.He was Prior of the Guilds (see Guilds of Florence) in 1499 and 1518, then gonfalonier of Justice in 1514.In 1513, he was appointed ambassador to Rome.When his brother-in-law was elected as Pope Leo X, Jacopo benefited significantly.He was granted a salt monopoly in Romagna, and became a high officer in the Vatican treasury.He earned an income from these of 15000 ducats each year.He tried to prevent the Siege of Florence (1529–1530), but without result, and was among the advisers of Pope Clement VII during his meeting with Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor.In 1531, he was part of the "balìa" of 200 Florentine citizens charged with reforming the republican government.He died on 6 September 1553. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Vera Miletić
Vera Miletić (Serbian Cyrillic: Вера Милетић; 8 March 1920 – 7 September 1944) was a Serbian student and soldier.She was notable for being the mother of Mira Marković, posthumously making her the mother-in-law of Serbian president Slobodan Milošević.

Knowledge 1: Jacopo Salviati
Jacopo Salviati (15 September 1461 – 6 September 1533), was an Italian politician and son-in-law of Lorenzo de' Medici.He was married to the prestigious Lucrezia de' Medici, daughter of Lorenzo de' Medici, on 10 September 1486, and they would have 10 children together.The son of Giovanni Salviati and Maddalena Gondi, he devoted himself to the economic affairs of the family, becoming very wealthy.He then engaged in political life.He was Prior of the Guilds (see Guilds of Florence) in 1499 and 1518, then gonfalonier of Justice in 1514.In 1513, he was appointed ambassador to Rome.When his brother-in-law was elected as Pope Leo X, Jacopo benefited significantly.He was granted a salt monopoly in Romagna, and became a high officer in the Vatican treasury.He earned an income from these of 15000 ducats each year.He tried to prevent the Siege of Florence (1529–1530), but without result, and was among the advisers of Pope Clement VII during his meeting with Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor.In 1531, he was part of the "balìa" of 200 Florentine citizens charged with reforming the republican government.He died on 6 September 1553. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Maria Thins
Maria Thins( c. 1593 – 27 December 1680) was the mother- in- law of Johannes Vermeer and a member of the Gouda Thins family.


Question: Who was born first out of Ben Witherington Iii and Tra-Deon Hollins?

Answer: Ben Witherington Iii

Knowledge 1: Tra-Deon Hollins
Tra- Deon Hollins( born August 22, 1995) is an American professional basketball player for the Grand Rapids Drive of the NBA G League.Born in Omaha, he played for Omaha Central High School of his hometown.He started playing college basketball for Central CC- Columbus, before transferring to Chipola JC in 2014.In 2015, he moved to Division I college Omaha where he was named in the first team of the Summit League and earned the league's Defensive Player of the Year award in 2016 and 2017.Hollins was NCAA Division I steals leader in 2016. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ben Witherington III
Ben Witherington III( born December 30, 1951) is an American New Testament scholar.Witherington is Professor of New Testament Interpretation at Asbury Theological Seminary in Wilmore, Kentucky, and an ordained pastor in the United Methodist Church.He has written over forty books and has made many appearances on radio and television programs, and is frequently featured on the History Channel, Discovery Channel, and other major networks.

Knowledge 1: Tom Dickinson
Thomas Eastwood Dickinson( 11 January 1931 – 25 June 2018) was an Australian- born first- class cricket player for Lancashire in 1950 and 1951 and for Somerset in 1957.But he decided against a full- time cricket career and became a schoolmaster.He was born in Parramatta, Sydney, Australia. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John McMahon (Surrey and Somerset cricketer)
John William Joseph McMahon( 28 December 1917 – 8 May 2001) was an Australian- born first- class cricketer who played for Surrey and Somerset in England from 1947 to 1957.

Knowledge 1: Tom Dickinson
Thomas Eastwood Dickinson( 11 January 1931 – 25 June 2018) was an Australian- born first- class cricket player for Lancashire in 1950 and 1951 and for Somerset in 1957.But he decided against a full- time cricket career and became a schoolmaster.He was born in Parramatta, Sydney, Australia. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John Allen (Oxford University cricketer)
John Aubrey Allen( born 19 July 1974 in Windsor, New South Wales) is an Australian- born first- class cricketer who played for Oxford University Cricket Club.Both his first- class games were for Oxford University, one of which was a varsity match.


Question: What is the place of birth of the director of film Outside The Wall (Film)?

Answer: Athens

Knowledge 1: Crane Wilbur
Crane Wilbur (November 17, 1886 – October 18, 1973) was an American writer, actor and director for stage, radio and screen.He was born in Athens, New York.Wilbur is best remembered for playing Harry Marvin in "The Perils of Pauline".He died in Toluca Lake, California.He was a prolific writer and director of at least 67 films from the silent era into the sound era, but it was as an actor that he found lasting recognition, particularly playing opposite Pearl White in the iconoclastic serial "The Perils of Pauline".He brought to the first motion picturesmerry eyes, a great, thick crop of wavy, black hair and an athlete's interest in swimming and horseback riding.Twelve years of stage experience prepared him for his venture into the new art of silent motion pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Outside the Wall (film)
Outside the Wall is a 1950 film noir crime film directed by Crane Wilbur starring Richard Basehart, Marilyn Maxwell, Signe Hasso and Dorothy Hart.

Knowledge 1: Assunta Spina (1915 film)
Assunta Spina is a 1915 Italian silent film.Outside Italy, it is sometimes known as" Sangue NapolitanoNeapolitan Blood"). [SEP] Knowledge 2: William Wall (writer)
William" Bill" Wall( born 1955) is an Irish novelist, poet and short story writer.

Knowledge 1: Assunta Spina (1915 film)
Assunta Spina is a 1915 Italian silent film.Outside Italy, it is sometimes known as" Sangue NapolitanoNeapolitan Blood"). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jamie Wall
Jamie Wall( born 15 April 1977) is a British auto racing driver.


Question: Where was the place of burial of Henry Of Blois's father?

Answer: Ramla

Knowledge 1: Henry of Blois
Henry of Blois (c. 1096 8 August 1171), often known as Henry of Winchester, was Abbot of Glastonbury Abbey from 1126, and Bishop of Winchester from 1129 to his death.He was a younger son of Stephen Henry, Count of Blois by Adela of Normandy, daughter of William the Conqueror and Matilda of Flanders.Thus, he was a younger brother of Stephen, King of England. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Stephen, Count of Blois
Stephen II Henry (in French, "Étienne Henri", in Medieval French, "Estienne Henri"; – 19 May 1102), Count of Blois and Count of Chartres, was the son of Theobald III, count of Blois, and Gersent of Le Mans.He is numbered Stephen II after Stephen I, Count of Troyes.In 1089, upon the death of his father, he became the Count of Blois and Chartres, although Theobald had given him the administration of those holdings in 1074.He was the father of Stephen of England.Count Stephen was one of the leaders of the First Crusade, leading one of the major armies of the Princes and often writing enthusiastic letters to his wife Adela of Normandy about the crusade's progress.Stephen was the head of the army council at the Crusaders' siege of Nicaea in 1097.He returned home in 1098 during the lengthy siege of Antioch, fleeing the battlefield, without having fulfilled his crusading vow to forge a way to Jerusalem.He was pressured by Adela into making a second pilgrimage, and joined the minor crusade of 1101 in the company of others who had also returned home prematurely.In 1102, Stephen was killed at the Second Battle of Ramla at the age of fifty-seven.

Knowledge 1: Henry of Blois
Henry of Blois (c. 1096 8 August 1171), often known as Henry of Winchester, was Abbot of Glastonbury Abbey from 1126, and Bishop of Winchester from 1129 to his death.He was a younger son of Stephen Henry, Count of Blois by Adela of Normandy, daughter of William the Conqueror and Matilda of Flanders.Thus, he was a younger brother of Stephen, King of England. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Maria of Bulgaria, Latin Empress
Maria of Bulgaria was the second Empress consort of Henry of Flanders, Latin Emperor of Constantinople.

Knowledge 1: Stephen, Count of Blois
Stephen II Henry (in French, "Étienne Henri", in Medieval French, "Estienne Henri"; – 19 May 1102), Count of Blois and Count of Chartres, was the son of Theobald III, count of Blois, and Gersent of Le Mans.He is numbered Stephen II after Stephen I, Count of Troyes.In 1089, upon the death of his father, he became the Count of Blois and Chartres, although Theobald had given him the administration of those holdings in 1074.He was the father of Stephen of England.Count Stephen was one of the leaders of the First Crusade, leading one of the major armies of the Princes and often writing enthusiastic letters to his wife Adela of Normandy about the crusade's progress.Stephen was the head of the army council at the Crusaders' siege of Nicaea in 1097.He returned home in 1098 during the lengthy siege of Antioch, fleeing the battlefield, without having fulfilled his crusading vow to forge a way to Jerusalem.He was pressured by Adela into making a second pilgrimage, and joined the minor crusade of 1101 in the company of others who had also returned home prematurely.In 1102, Stephen was killed at the Second Battle of Ramla at the age of fifty-seven. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Adela of Normandy
Adela of Normandy, of Blois, or of England( c. 1067 – 8 March 1137), also known as in Roman Catholicism, was a daughter of William the Conqueror and Matilda of Flanders who later became the Countess of Blois, Chartres, and Meaux by marriage to Stephen II, Count of Blois.Her husband greatly benefited from the increased social status and prestige that came with such a marriage.She brought with her not only her bloodline, but a wedding gift of money and other movable goods from the prodigious store of Anglo- Norman wealth.She was regent of Blois during the absence of her spouse in 1096 – 1100 and 1101 – 02, and during the minority of her son from 1102 until 1120.Adela was the mother of Stephen, King of England and Henry of Blois, Bishop of Winchester.The couple had ten children, though it is not certain if all were Adela's biological children.It is only certain that she had five sons and might have had three or more daughters.


Question: Which film has the director born earlier, Badman'S Gold or Sugar, Honey And Pepper?

Answer: Badman'S Gold

Knowledge 1: Badman's Gold
Badman's Gold is a 1951 American western film directed by Robert Emmett Tansey and starring Johnny Carpenter, Alyn Lockwood and Clarke Stevens. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sugar, Honey and Pepper
Sugar, Honey and Pepper( Italian:" Zucchero, miele e peperoncino") is a 1980 Italian comedy film directed by Sergio Martino. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Robert Emmett Tansey
Robert Emmett Tansey( June 28, 1897 – June 17, 1951) was an American actor, screenwriter, film producer and director.He was active in cinema in various roles from the 1910s to the 1950s.He was sometimes credited as Robert Tansey. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Sergio Martino
Sergio Martino( born 19 July 1938) is an Italian film director and producer, notable for his contributions to the giallo genre.Martino is the brother of the late producer Luciano Martino( who died in 2013).They collaborated frequently in their respective professions.Their grandfather was director Gennaro Righelli.Sergio Martino worked for both the big screen as well as for Italian television where he does most of his current work.He often worked with actress Edwige Fenech who in the 1970s was married to his brother Luciano.He also worked with a lot of genre actors such as George Hilton( who was married to Sergio's cousin), Ivan Rassimov and Claudio Cassinelli, as well as famed Italian screenwriter Ernesto Gastaldi.Martino's pseudonyms include: Julian Barry, Martin Dolman, Serge Martin, Christian Plummer, George Raminto.

Knowledge 1: Badman's Gold
Badman's Gold is a 1951 American western film directed by Robert Emmett Tansey and starring Johnny Carpenter, Alyn Lockwood and Clarke Stevens. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sugar, Honey and Pepper
Sugar, Honey and Pepper( Italian:" Zucchero, miele e peperoncino") is a 1980 Italian comedy film directed by Sergio Martino. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Robert Emmett Tansey
Robert Emmett Tansey( June 28, 1897 – June 17, 1951) was an American actor, screenwriter, film producer and director.He was active in cinema in various roles from the 1910s to the 1950s.He was sometimes credited as Robert Tansey. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Yolonda Ross
Yolonda Ross is an American character actress, writer and director born (31 July 1974).

Knowledge 1: Badman's Gold
Badman's Gold is a 1951 American western film directed by Robert Emmett Tansey and starring Johnny Carpenter, Alyn Lockwood and Clarke Stevens. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sugar, Honey and Pepper
Sugar, Honey and Pepper( Italian:" Zucchero, miele e peperoncino") is a 1980 Italian comedy film directed by Sergio Martino. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Robert Emmett Tansey
Robert Emmett Tansey( June 28, 1897 – June 17, 1951) was an American actor, screenwriter, film producer and director.He was active in cinema in various roles from the 1910s to the 1950s.He was sometimes credited as Robert Tansey. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Claude Weisz
Claude Weisz is a French film director born in Paris.


Question: Who lived longer, Joseph Ruskin or Nicolae Colan?

Answer: Joseph Ruskin

Knowledge 1: Nicolae Colan
Nicolae Colan (November 28, 1893 – April 15, 1967) was an Austro-Hungarian-born Romanian cleric, a metropolitan bishop of the Romanian Orthodox Church.From a peasant background, he completed high school in Brașov, followed by a period of wandering during World War I that saw him in Sibiu, Bucharest, Moldavia, Ukraine and ultimately Bessarabia, where he advocated union with Romania.After the war, he completed university and taught New Testament theology at Sibiu from 1924 to 1936.Entering the clergy in 1934, he soon became bishop at Cluj, remaining there when Northern Transylvania temporarily became Hungarian territory during World War II.In 1957, he advanced to Metropolitan of Transylvania, an office he held for the final decade of his life. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Joseph Ruskin
Joseph Ruskin( born Joseph Richard Schlafman)( April 14, 1924 – December 28, 2013) was an American character actor.

Knowledge 1: Nicolae Colan
Nicolae Colan (November 28, 1893 – April 15, 1967) was an Austro-Hungarian-born Romanian cleric, a metropolitan bishop of the Romanian Orthodox Church.From a peasant background, he completed high school in Brașov, followed by a period of wandering during World War I that saw him in Sibiu, Bucharest, Moldavia, Ukraine and ultimately Bessarabia, where he advocated union with Romania.After the war, he completed university and taught New Testament theology at Sibiu from 1924 to 1936.Entering the clergy in 1934, he soon became bishop at Cluj, remaining there when Northern Transylvania temporarily became Hungarian territory during World War II.In 1957, he advanced to Metropolitan of Transylvania, an office he held for the final decade of his life. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Heyran Khanim
Heyran Khanim was an Azerbaijani poet who lived in the first half of the 19th century.

Knowledge 1: Nicolae Colan
Nicolae Colan (November 28, 1893 – April 15, 1967) was an Austro-Hungarian-born Romanian cleric, a metropolitan bishop of the Romanian Orthodox Church.From a peasant background, he completed high school in Brașov, followed by a period of wandering during World War I that saw him in Sibiu, Bucharest, Moldavia, Ukraine and ultimately Bessarabia, where he advocated union with Romania.After the war, he completed university and taught New Testament theology at Sibiu from 1924 to 1936.Entering the clergy in 1934, he soon became bishop at Cluj, remaining there when Northern Transylvania temporarily became Hungarian territory during World War II.In 1957, he advanced to Metropolitan of Transylvania, an office he held for the final decade of his life. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Fred H. Frank
Fred H. Frank was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly who lived in Appleton.


Question: Which film has the director who was born first, Texas Gun Fighter or What Will People Say??

Answer: What Will People Say?

Knowledge 1: Texas Gun Fighter
Texas Gun Fighter is a 1932 western film directed by Phil Rosen and starring Ken Maynard.It was produced and distributed by the soon to be defunct Tiffany Pictures.A print of the film is preserved in the Library of Congress. [SEP] Knowledge 2: What Will People Say?
What Will People Say? is a 1916 American drama silent black and white film directed by the pioneer Alice Guy, produced by Herbert Blaché, and starring the also pioneer Olga Petrova. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Phil Rosen
Philip E. Rosen( May 8, 1888 – October 22, 1951) was an American film director and cinematographer.He directed 142 films between 1915 and 1949.He was born in Marienburg, German Empire( now, Malbork, Poland), grew up in Machias, Maine, and died in Hollywood, California of a heart attack.He was one of the founders of the American Society of Cinematographers.Rosen was married to model and actress Joyzelle Joyner. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Alice Guy-Blaché
Alice Guy or Alice Guy- Blaché( July 1, 1873 – March 24, 1968) was a French pioneer filmmaker, active from the late 19th century, and one of the very first to make a narrative fiction film.She was the first woman to direct a film.From 1896 to 1906, she was probably the only female filmmaker in the world.She experimented with Gaumont's Chronophone sync- sound system, and with color- tinting, interracial casting, and special effects.She was artistic director and a co-founder of Solax Studios in Flushing, New York.In 1912, Solax invested$ 100,000 for a new studio in Fort Lee, New Jersey, the center of American filmmaking prior to the establishment of Hollywood.That year, she made the film" A Fool and His Money", probably the first to have an all- African- American cast.The film is now at the National Center for Film and Video Preservation at the American Film Institute.

Knowledge 1: Phil Rosen
Philip E. Rosen( May 8, 1888 – October 22, 1951) was an American film director and cinematographer.He directed 142 films between 1915 and 1949.He was born in Marienburg, German Empire( now, Malbork, Poland), grew up in Machias, Maine, and died in Hollywood, California of a heart attack.He was one of the founders of the American Society of Cinematographers.Rosen was married to model and actress Joyzelle Joyner. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Texas Gun Fighter
Texas Gun Fighter is a 1932 western film directed by Phil Rosen and starring Ken Maynard.It was produced and distributed by the soon to be defunct Tiffany Pictures.A print of the film is preserved in the Library of Congress. [SEP] Knowledge 3: What Will People Say
What Will People Say is a 2017 internationally co-produced drama film directed and written by Iram Haq.The film's scenes set in Pakistan were all shot in India, mostly in Rajasthan.The film had its world premiere at the 42nd Toronto International Film Festival on 9 September 2017.It was selected as the Norwegian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 91st Academy Awards, but it was not nominated. [SEP] Knowledge 4: What Will People Say?
What Will People Say? is a 1916 American drama silent black and white film directed by the pioneer Alice Guy, produced by Herbert Blaché, and starring the also pioneer Olga Petrova.

Knowledge 1: Texas Gun Fighter
Texas Gun Fighter is a 1932 western film directed by Phil Rosen and starring Ken Maynard.It was produced and distributed by the soon to be defunct Tiffany Pictures.A print of the film is preserved in the Library of Congress. [SEP] Knowledge 2: What Will People Say?
What Will People Say? is a 1916 American drama silent black and white film directed by the pioneer Alice Guy, produced by Herbert Blaché, and starring the also pioneer Olga Petrova. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Alice Guy-Blaché
Alice Guy or Alice Guy- Blaché( July 1, 1873 – March 24, 1968) was a French pioneer filmmaker, active from the late 19th century, and one of the very first to make a narrative fiction film.She was the first woman to direct a film.From 1896 to 1906, she was probably the only female filmmaker in the world.She experimented with Gaumont's Chronophone sync- sound system, and with color- tinting, interracial casting, and special effects.She was artistic director and a co-founder of Solax Studios in Flushing, New York.In 1912, Solax invested$ 100,000 for a new studio in Fort Lee, New Jersey, the center of American filmmaking prior to the establishment of Hollywood.That year, she made the film" A Fool and His Money", probably the first to have an all- African- American cast.The film is now at the National Center for Film and Video Preservation at the American Film Institute. [SEP] Knowledge 4: What Will People Say
What Will People Say is a 2017 internationally co-produced drama film directed and written by Iram Haq.The film's scenes set in Pakistan were all shot in India, mostly in Rajasthan.The film had its world premiere at the 42nd Toronto International Film Festival on 9 September 2017.It was selected as the Norwegian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 91st Academy Awards, but it was not nominated.


Question: Which film has the director born first, Who Is Without Sin or Lost In The Suburbs?

Answer: Lost In The Suburbs

Knowledge 1: Raffaello Matarazzo
Raffaello Matarazzo (Rome, 17 August 1909 – Rome, 17 May 1966) was an Italian filmmaker. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Lost in the Suburbs
Lost in the Suburbs( alternative English title:" Homecoming") is a 1948 Czechoslovak drama film starring Karel Höger about soldiers returning from World War II.Based on the story written by Leopold Lahola the movie was directed by Martin Frič.Though some critics are ranking this movie among Top 10 of Frič's fruitfull filmography, at the time of its release the film met mostly negative reviews and even today is still ignored by publishers as well as by public.Probably due to the depressive nature of the movie's story. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Who Is Without Sin
Who is Without Sin( Italian: Chi è senza peccato) is a 1952 Italian melodrama film by Raffaello Matarazzo and starring Yvonne Sanson, Amedeo Nazzari and Françoise Rosay.It is an adaptation of the novel" Geneviève" by Alphonse de Lamartine.It was part of a series of romantic melodramas that Nazzari and Sanson appeared in during the 1950s. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Martin Frič
Martin Frič( 29 March 1902 – 26 August 1968) was a Czech film director, screenwriter and actor.He had more than 100 directing credits between 1929 and 1968, including feature films, shorts and documentary films.Throughout his life, Frič struggled with alcoholism.On the day of the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968, he attempted suicide, after battling cancer.He died in the hospital five days later.

Knowledge 1: Who Is Without Sin
Who is Without Sin( Italian: Chi è senza peccato) is a 1952 Italian melodrama film by Raffaello Matarazzo and starring Yvonne Sanson, Amedeo Nazzari and Françoise Rosay.It is an adaptation of the novel" Geneviève" by Alphonse de Lamartine.It was part of a series of romantic melodramas that Nazzari and Sanson appeared in during the 1950s. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Lost in the Suburbs
Lost in the Suburbs( alternative English title:" Homecoming") is a 1948 Czechoslovak drama film starring Karel Höger about soldiers returning from World War II.Based on the story written by Leopold Lahola the movie was directed by Martin Frič.Though some critics are ranking this movie among Top 10 of Frič's fruitfull filmography, at the time of its release the film met mostly negative reviews and even today is still ignored by publishers as well as by public.Probably due to the depressive nature of the movie's story. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Raffaello Matarazzo
Raffaello Matarazzo (Rome, 17 August 1909 – Rome, 17 May 1966) was an Italian filmmaker. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Martin Frič
Martin Frič( 29 March 1902 – 26 August 1968) was a Czech film director, screenwriter and actor.He had more than 100 directing credits between 1929 and 1968, including feature films, shorts and documentary films.Throughout his life, Frič struggled with alcoholism.On the day of the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968, he attempted suicide, after battling cancer.He died in the hospital five days later.

Knowledge 1: Who Is Without Sin
Who is Without Sin( Italian: Chi è senza peccato) is a 1952 Italian melodrama film by Raffaello Matarazzo and starring Yvonne Sanson, Amedeo Nazzari and Françoise Rosay.It is an adaptation of the novel" Geneviève" by Alphonse de Lamartine.It was part of a series of romantic melodramas that Nazzari and Sanson appeared in during the 1950s. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Lost in the Suburbs
Lost in the Suburbs( alternative English title:" Homecoming") is a 1948 Czechoslovak drama film starring Karel Höger about soldiers returning from World War II.Based on the story written by Leopold Lahola the movie was directed by Martin Frič.Though some critics are ranking this movie among Top 10 of Frič's fruitfull filmography, at the time of its release the film met mostly negative reviews and even today is still ignored by publishers as well as by public.Probably due to the depressive nature of the movie's story. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Raffaello Matarazzo
Raffaello Matarazzo (Rome, 17 August 1909 – Rome, 17 May 1966) was an Italian filmmaker. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Whoso Is Without Sin
Whoso Is Without Sin is a 1916 British silent drama film directed by Fred Paul and starring Hilda Moore, Milton Rosmer and Flora Morris.The screenplay concerns a woman who offers shelter to a prostitute.


Question: Which film has the director born earlier, Imperial Venus (Film) or Josselyn'S Wife?

Answer: Josselyn'S Wife

Knowledge 1: Jean Delannoy
Jean Delannoy( 12 January 1908 – 18 June 2008) was a French actor, film editor, screenwriter and film director. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Imperial Venus (film)
Imperial Venus is a 1962 French- Italian historical film directed by Jean Delannoy and starring Gina Lollobrigida, Stephen Boyd and Raymond Pellegrin.It depicts the life of Pauline Bonaparte, the sister of Napoleon.For her performance Lollobrigida won the David di Donatello for best actress and the Nastro d'Argento for the same category. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Josselyn's Wife
Josselyn's Wife is a lost 1919 American silent drama film based on a novel by Kathleen Norris.It was directed by Howard C. Hickman and starred Bessie Barriscale, Nigel Barrie, and Joseph J. Dowling.The novel was refilmed again in 1926 with Pauline Frederick. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Howard Hickman
Howard Charles Hickman( February 9, 1880 – December 31, 1949) was an American actor, director and writer.He was an accomplished stage leading man, who entered films through the auspices of producer Thomas H. Ince.

Knowledge 1: Josselyn's Wife
Josselyn's Wife is a lost 1919 American silent drama film based on a novel by Kathleen Norris.It was directed by Howard C. Hickman and starred Bessie Barriscale, Nigel Barrie, and Joseph J. Dowling.The novel was refilmed again in 1926 with Pauline Frederick. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Imperial Venus (film)
Imperial Venus is a 1962 French- Italian historical film directed by Jean Delannoy and starring Gina Lollobrigida, Stephen Boyd and Raymond Pellegrin.It depicts the life of Pauline Bonaparte, the sister of Napoleon.For her performance Lollobrigida won the David di Donatello for best actress and the Nastro d'Argento for the same category. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Jean Delannoy
Jean Delannoy( 12 January 1908 – 18 June 2008) was a French actor, film editor, screenwriter and film director. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Howard Hickman
Howard Charles Hickman( February 9, 1880 – December 31, 1949) was an American actor, director and writer.He was an accomplished stage leading man, who entered films through the auspices of producer Thomas H. Ince.

Knowledge 1: Jean Delannoy
Jean Delannoy( 12 January 1908 – 18 June 2008) was a French actor, film editor, screenwriter and film director. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Imperial Venus (film)
Imperial Venus is a 1962 French- Italian historical film directed by Jean Delannoy and starring Gina Lollobrigida, Stephen Boyd and Raymond Pellegrin.It depicts the life of Pauline Bonaparte, the sister of Napoleon.For her performance Lollobrigida won the David di Donatello for best actress and the Nastro d'Argento for the same category. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Josselyn's Wife
Josselyn's Wife is a lost 1919 American silent drama film based on a novel by Kathleen Norris.It was directed by Howard C. Hickman and starred Bessie Barriscale, Nigel Barrie, and Joseph J. Dowling.The novel was refilmed again in 1926 with Pauline Frederick. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Josselyn's Wife (1926 film)
Josselyn's Wife is a 1926 silent crime drama directed by Richard Thorpe and starring Pauline Frederick.It was produced and distributed by the Tiffany Pictures company.A previous film was released in 1919 as "Josselyn's Wife".This film is incomplete at BFI National Film and Television Archive in London.


Question: Which film has the director who died earlier, Here Is The Beauty or Whirl Of Youth?

Answer: Whirl Of Youth

Knowledge 1: Whirl of Youth
Whirl of Youth (German: Rutschbahn) is a 1928 British-German silent drama film directed by Richard Eichberg and starring Fee Malten, Heinrich George and Fred Louis Lerch.The film's art direction was by Robert Herlth and Werner Schlichting. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Here Is the Beauty
La Belle que voilà (English title:Here Is the Beauty) is a 1950 French drama film directed by Jean-Paul Le Chanois who co-wrote screenplay with Françoise Giroud, based on the novel "Die Karriere der Doris Hart" by Vicki Baum.The film stars by Michèle Morgan and Henri Vidal.It depicts the annoyed love between a sculptor and a dancer. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Richard Eichberg
Richard Eichberg (27 October 1888 – 8 May 1953) was a German film director and producer.He directed 87 films between 1915 and 1949.He also produced 77 films between 1915 and 1950.He was born in Berlin, Germany and died in Munich, Germany. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Jean-Paul Le Chanois
Jean-Paul Étienne Dreyfus, better known as Jean-Paul Le Chanois (25 October 1909 – 8 July 1985), was a French film director, screenwriter and actor.His film "...Sans laisser d'adresse" won the Golden Bear (Comedies) award at the 1st Berlin International Film Festival.

Knowledge 1: Here Is the Beauty
La Belle que voilà (English title:Here Is the Beauty) is a 1950 French drama film directed by Jean-Paul Le Chanois who co-wrote screenplay with Françoise Giroud, based on the novel "Die Karriere der Doris Hart" by Vicki Baum.The film stars by Michèle Morgan and Henri Vidal.It depicts the annoyed love between a sculptor and a dancer. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jean-Paul Le Chanois
Jean-Paul Étienne Dreyfus, better known as Jean-Paul Le Chanois (25 October 1909 – 8 July 1985), was a French film director, screenwriter and actor.His film "...Sans laisser d'adresse" won the Golden Bear (Comedies) award at the 1st Berlin International Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Whirl of Youth
Whirl of Youth (German: Rutschbahn) is a 1928 British-German silent drama film directed by Richard Eichberg and starring Fee Malten, Heinrich George and Fred Louis Lerch.The film's art direction was by Robert Herlth and Werner Schlichting. [SEP] Knowledge 4: The Beast and the Beauty
The Beast and the Beauty is a 2005 South Korean romantic comedy film.

Knowledge 1: Whirl of Youth
Whirl of Youth (German: Rutschbahn) is a 1928 British-German silent drama film directed by Richard Eichberg and starring Fee Malten, Heinrich George and Fred Louis Lerch.The film's art direction was by Robert Herlth and Werner Schlichting. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Here Is the Beauty
La Belle que voilà (English title:Here Is the Beauty) is a 1950 French drama film directed by Jean-Paul Le Chanois who co-wrote screenplay with Françoise Giroud, based on the novel "Die Karriere der Doris Hart" by Vicki Baum.The film stars by Michèle Morgan and Henri Vidal.It depicts the annoyed love between a sculptor and a dancer. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Jean-Paul Le Chanois
Jean-Paul Étienne Dreyfus, better known as Jean-Paul Le Chanois (25 October 1909 – 8 July 1985), was a French film director, screenwriter and actor.His film "...Sans laisser d'adresse" won the Golden Bear (Comedies) award at the 1st Berlin International Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 4: The Beast and the Beauty
The Beast and the Beauty is a 2005 South Korean romantic comedy film.


Question: Which film has the director died later, Death Hunt or Humanap Ka Ng Panget?

Answer: Humanap Ka Ng Panget

Knowledge 1: Ben Feleo
Benjamin" Ben" Feleo Sr.( January 24, 1926 – September 21, 2011) was a Filipino film director and screenwriter who directed more than forty films. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Death Hunt
Death Hunt is a 1981 action film directed by Peter R. Hunt.The film stars Charles Bronson, Lee Marvin, Angie Dickinson, Carl Weathers, Maury Chaykin, Ed Lauter and Andrew Stevens." Death Hunt" was a fictionalized account of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police( RCMP) pursuit of a man named Albert Johnson.Earlier films exploring the same topic were" The Mad Trapper"( 1972), a British made- for- television production and" Challenge to Be Free"( also known as" Mad Trapper of the Yukon" and" Mad Trapper")( 1975). [SEP] Knowledge 3: Peter R. Hunt
Peter Roger Hunt( 11 March 1925 – 14 August 2002) was an English director, editor, and producer of film and television, best known for his work" James Bond" film series, first as an editor, then later as a second unit director and director.His work on the series helped pioneer an innovative, fast- cutting editing style. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Humanap Ka ng Panget
Humanap Ka ng Panget!( lit." Look For Someone Ugly") is a 1990 Filipino comedy film directed by Ben Feleo of Viva Films, based on the pop rap song of the same name by Andrew E., who starred in this film.

Knowledge 1: Humanap Ka ng Panget
Humanap Ka ng Panget!( lit." Look For Someone Ugly") is a 1990 Filipino comedy film directed by Ben Feleo of Viva Films, based on the pop rap song of the same name by Andrew E., who starred in this film. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Death Hunt
Death Hunt is a 1981 action film directed by Peter R. Hunt.The film stars Charles Bronson, Lee Marvin, Angie Dickinson, Carl Weathers, Maury Chaykin, Ed Lauter and Andrew Stevens." Death Hunt" was a fictionalized account of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police( RCMP) pursuit of a man named Albert Johnson.Earlier films exploring the same topic were" The Mad Trapper"( 1972), a British made- for- television production and" Challenge to Be Free"( also known as" Mad Trapper of the Yukon" and" Mad Trapper")( 1975). [SEP] Knowledge 3: Ben Feleo
Benjamin" Ben" Feleo Sr.( January 24, 1926 – September 21, 2011) was a Filipino film director and screenwriter who directed more than forty films. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Peter R. Hunt
Peter Roger Hunt( 11 March 1925 – 14 August 2002) was an English director, editor, and producer of film and television, best known for his work" James Bond" film series, first as an editor, then later as a second unit director and director.His work on the series helped pioneer an innovative, fast- cutting editing style.

Knowledge 1: Ben Feleo
Benjamin" Ben" Feleo Sr.( January 24, 1926 – September 21, 2011) was a Filipino film director and screenwriter who directed more than forty films. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Death Hunt
Death Hunt is a 1981 action film directed by Peter R. Hunt.The film stars Charles Bronson, Lee Marvin, Angie Dickinson, Carl Weathers, Maury Chaykin, Ed Lauter and Andrew Stevens." Death Hunt" was a fictionalized account of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police( RCMP) pursuit of a man named Albert Johnson.Earlier films exploring the same topic were" The Mad Trapper"( 1972), a British made- for- television production and" Challenge to Be Free"( also known as" Mad Trapper of the Yukon" and" Mad Trapper")( 1975). [SEP] Knowledge 3: Peter R. Hunt
Peter Roger Hunt( 11 March 1925 – 14 August 2002) was an English director, editor, and producer of film and television, best known for his work" James Bond" film series, first as an editor, then later as a second unit director and director.His work on the series helped pioneer an innovative, fast- cutting editing style. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Querelle
Querelle is a 1982 West German- French English- language drama film directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder and starring Brad Davis, adapted from French author Jean Genet's 1947 novel" Querelle of Brest".It marked Fassbinder's final film as a writer/ director; it was posthumously released just months after the director died of a drug overdose in June 1982.


Question: What is the place of birth of Hannah Callowhill Penn's husband?

Answer: London

Knowledge 1: Hannah Callowhill Penn
Hannah Callowhill Penn (February 11, 1671 – December 20, 1726) was the second wife of Pennsylvania founder William Penn; she effectively administered the Province of Pennsylvania for six years after her husband suffered a series of strokes and then for another eight years after her husband's death.She served as acting proprietor from 1712 until her death in 1726. [SEP] Knowledge 2: William Penn
William Penn (14 October 1644 – 30 July 1718) was the son of the admiral and politician Sir William Penn.Penn was a writer, early member of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers), and founder of the English North American colony the Province of Pennsylvania.He was an early advocate of democracy and religious freedom, notable for his good relations and successful treaties with the Lenape Native Americans.Under his direction, the city of Philadelphia was planned and developed.In 1681, King Charles II handed over a large piece of his North American land holdings along the North Atlantic Ocean coast to Penn to pay the debts the king had owed to Penn's father.This land included the present-day states of Pennsylvania and Delaware.Penn immediately set sail and took his first step on American soil, sailing up the Delaware Bay and Delaware River, (past earlier Swedish and Dutch riverfront colonies) in New Castle (now in Delaware) in 1682.On this occasion, the colonists pledged allegiance to Penn as their new proprietor, and the first Pennsylvania General Assembly was held.Afterward, Penn journeyed further north up the Delaware River and founded Philadelphia, on the west bank.However, Penn's Quaker government was not viewed favorably by the previous Dutch, Swedish colonists, and also earlier English settlers in what is now Delaware, but claimed for half-century by the neighboring Province of Maryland's proprietor family, the Calverts and Lord Baltimore.These earlier colonists had no historical allegiance to a "Pennsylvania", so they almost immediately began petitioning for their own representative assembly.23 years later in 1704, they achieved their goal when the three southernmost counties of provincial Pennsylvania along the western coast of the Delaware, were permitted to split off and become the new semi-autonomous colony of Lower Delaware.As the most prominent, prosperous and influential settlement in the new colony, New Castle, the original Swedish colony town became the capital.As one of the earlier supporters of colonial unification, Penn wrote and urged for a union of all the English colonies in what was to become the United States of America.The democratic principles that he set forth in the Pennsylvania Frame of Government served as an inspiration for the members of the convention framing the new Constitution of the United States in Philadelphia in 1787.As a pacifist Quaker, Penn considered the problems of war and peace deeply.He developed a forward-looking project and thoughts for a "United States of Europe" through the creation of a European Assembly made of deputies who could discuss and adjudicate controversies peacefully.He is therefore considered the first thinker to suggest the creation of a European Parliament and what would become the modern European Union in the late 20th century.A man of deep religious convictions, Penn wrote numerous works in which he exhorted believers to adhere to the spirit of Primitive Christianity.He was imprisoned several times in the Tower of London due to his faith, and his book "No Cross, No Crown" (1669), which he wrote while in prison, has become a Christian classic of theological literature.

Knowledge 1: William Penn
William Penn (14 October 1644 – 30 July 1718) was the son of the admiral and politician Sir William Penn.Penn was a writer, early member of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers), and founder of the English North American colony the Province of Pennsylvania.He was an early advocate of democracy and religious freedom, notable for his good relations and successful treaties with the Lenape Native Americans.Under his direction, the city of Philadelphia was planned and developed.In 1681, King Charles II handed over a large piece of his North American land holdings along the North Atlantic Ocean coast to Penn to pay the debts the king had owed to Penn's father.This land included the present-day states of Pennsylvania and Delaware.Penn immediately set sail and took his first step on American soil, sailing up the Delaware Bay and Delaware River, (past earlier Swedish and Dutch riverfront colonies) in New Castle (now in Delaware) in 1682.On this occasion, the colonists pledged allegiance to Penn as their new proprietor, and the first Pennsylvania General Assembly was held.Afterward, Penn journeyed further north up the Delaware River and founded Philadelphia, on the west bank.However, Penn's Quaker government was not viewed favorably by the previous Dutch, Swedish colonists, and also earlier English settlers in what is now Delaware, but claimed for half-century by the neighboring Province of Maryland's proprietor family, the Calverts and Lord Baltimore.These earlier colonists had no historical allegiance to a "Pennsylvania", so they almost immediately began petitioning for their own representative assembly.23 years later in 1704, they achieved their goal when the three southernmost counties of provincial Pennsylvania along the western coast of the Delaware, were permitted to split off and become the new semi-autonomous colony of Lower Delaware.As the most prominent, prosperous and influential settlement in the new colony, New Castle, the original Swedish colony town became the capital.As one of the earlier supporters of colonial unification, Penn wrote and urged for a union of all the English colonies in what was to become the United States of America.The democratic principles that he set forth in the Pennsylvania Frame of Government served as an inspiration for the members of the convention framing the new Constitution of the United States in Philadelphia in 1787.As a pacifist Quaker, Penn considered the problems of war and peace deeply.He developed a forward-looking project and thoughts for a "United States of Europe" through the creation of a European Assembly made of deputies who could discuss and adjudicate controversies peacefully.He is therefore considered the first thinker to suggest the creation of a European Parliament and what would become the modern European Union in the late 20th century.A man of deep religious convictions, Penn wrote numerous works in which he exhorted believers to adhere to the spirit of Primitive Christianity.He was imprisoned several times in the Tower of London due to his faith, and his book "No Cross, No Crown" (1669), which he wrote while in prison, has become a Christian classic of theological literature. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John Penn ("the American")
John Penn (January 28, 1700 – October 25, 1746) was a proprietor of the colonial Province of Pennsylvania (later the American state – the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania after 1776).He was the eldest son of the colony's founder, William Penn (1644–1718) by his second wife, Hannah Callowhill Penn (1671–1726).He was the only one of Penn's children to be born in the New World – the Americas (in the Slate Roof House in Philadelphia) and was hence called "the American" by his family.

Knowledge 1: Hannah Callowhill Penn
Hannah Callowhill Penn (February 11, 1671 – December 20, 1726) was the second wife of Pennsylvania founder William Penn; she effectively administered the Province of Pennsylvania for six years after her husband suffered a series of strokes and then for another eight years after her husband's death.She served as acting proprietor from 1712 until her death in 1726. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John Penn ("the American")
John Penn (January 28, 1700 – October 25, 1746) was a proprietor of the colonial Province of Pennsylvania (later the American state – the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania after 1776).He was the eldest son of the colony's founder, William Penn (1644–1718) by his second wife, Hannah Callowhill Penn (1671–1726).He was the only one of Penn's children to be born in the New World – the Americas (in the Slate Roof House in Philadelphia) and was hence called "the American" by his family.


Question: Where did Marie I De Coucy, Countess Of Soissons's husband die?

Answer: Treviso

Knowledge 1: Marie I de Coucy, Countess of Soissons
Marie I de Coucy (April 1366 – after 3 March 1405) was Dame de Coucy and d'Oisy, and Countess of Soissons from 1397.She succeeded to the title of suo jure Countess of Soissons, on 18 February 1397, upon the death of her father, Enguerrand VII de Coucy.In addition to her titles, she also owned numerous estates in North-Eastern France.She was the wife of Henry of Bar, and the granddaughter of King Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Henry of Bar
Henry of Bar (c. 1362 – October 1397, in Treviso, Italy) was lord of Marle and the Marquis de Pont-à-Mousson.He was the eldest son of Robert I of Bar and Marie of Valois.Very early in his life, he was betrothed to Isabella of Lorraine, daughter of John I, Duke of Lorraine.In 1374 he went to the court of his uncle King Charles V of France and was knighted at the coronation of king Charles VI of France, fighting in the Flanders campaign in 1383 and the Guelders campaign in 1388.He then returned to Bar and governed it on behalf of his father, who was often immobilised by attacks of gout.His betrothal was broken off and his fiancée instead married Enguerrand VII, Lord of Coucy (†1397).In November 1384 Henry himself married Marie de Coucy, Countess of Soissons (1366–1405), daughter of Enguerrand VII Count of Soissons & Sire de Coucy, by his first wife Princess Isabella of England, eldest daughter of King Edward III.Marie became Dame de Coucy et de Oisy following her father's death in 1397.Henry had two children by Marie:
In 1396, Henry negotiated the neutrality of Gian Galeazzo Visconti, Duke of Milan, in dealings with the French protectorate in the republic of Gênes.He then fought on the side of the Duke of Nevers in the crusade against the Ottoman Empire, being captured at the end of the Battle of Nicopolis on 25 September 1396.He was taken prisoner and later ransomed, but died at the crusader's camp in Treviso after contracting the plague in Venice on his return trip.

Knowledge 1: Henry of Bar
Henry of Bar (c. 1362 – October 1397, in Treviso, Italy) was lord of Marle and the Marquis de Pont-à-Mousson.He was the eldest son of Robert I of Bar and Marie of Valois.Very early in his life, he was betrothed to Isabella of Lorraine, daughter of John I, Duke of Lorraine.In 1374 he went to the court of his uncle King Charles V of France and was knighted at the coronation of king Charles VI of France, fighting in the Flanders campaign in 1383 and the Guelders campaign in 1388.He then returned to Bar and governed it on behalf of his father, who was often immobilised by attacks of gout.His betrothal was broken off and his fiancée instead married Enguerrand VII, Lord of Coucy (†1397).In November 1384 Henry himself married Marie de Coucy, Countess of Soissons (1366–1405), daughter of Enguerrand VII Count of Soissons & Sire de Coucy, by his first wife Princess Isabella of England, eldest daughter of King Edward III.Marie became Dame de Coucy et de Oisy following her father's death in 1397.Henry had two children by Marie:
In 1396, Henry negotiated the neutrality of Gian Galeazzo Visconti, Duke of Milan, in dealings with the French protectorate in the republic of Gênes.He then fought on the side of the Duke of Nevers in the crusade against the Ottoman Empire, being captured at the end of the Battle of Nicopolis on 25 September 1396.He was taken prisoner and later ransomed, but died at the crusader's camp in Treviso after contracting the plague in Venice on his return trip. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John I, Count of Soissons
John I (d. after 1115), son of William Busac, Count of Eu and Soissons, and Adelaide, Countess of Soissons.Count of Soissons.John became Count of Soissons after the death of his brother Renaud II in 1099.John was involved with the Abbey of St. Jean des Vignes.John married Aveline de Pierrefonds, daughter of Nivelon II, Seigneur de Pierrefonds.John and Aveline had one child:Upon the death of John, his son Renaud became the last of the Norman Counts of Soissons.

Knowledge 1: Marie I de Coucy, Countess of Soissons
Marie I de Coucy (April 1366 – after 3 March 1405) was Dame de Coucy and d'Oisy, and Countess of Soissons from 1397.She succeeded to the title of suo jure Countess of Soissons, on 18 February 1397, upon the death of her father, Enguerrand VII de Coucy.In addition to her titles, she also owned numerous estates in North-Eastern France.She was the wife of Henry of Bar, and the granddaughter of King Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John I, Count of Soissons
John I (d. after 1115), son of William Busac, Count of Eu and Soissons, and Adelaide, Countess of Soissons.Count of Soissons.John became Count of Soissons after the death of his brother Renaud II in 1099.John was involved with the Abbey of St. Jean des Vignes.John married Aveline de Pierrefonds, daughter of Nivelon II, Seigneur de Pierrefonds.John and Aveline had one child:Upon the death of John, his son Renaud became the last of the Norman Counts of Soissons.


Question: Who is Elisabeth Raiser's paternal grandfather?

Answer: Ernst von Weizsäcker

Knowledge 1: Elisabeth Raiser
Elisabeth Raiser (née Bertha Elisabeth Freiin von Weizsäcker) is a 21st-century historian, former President of the German Evangelical Church Assembly, and daughter of Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker
Carl Friedrich Freiherr von Weizsäcker (28 June 1912 – 28 April 2007) was a German physicist and philosopher.He was the longest-living member of the team which performed nuclear research in Germany during the Second World War, under Werner Heisenberg's leadership.There is ongoing debate as to whether or not he and the other members of the team actively and willingly pursued the development of a nuclear bomb for Germany during this time.A member of the prominent Weizsäcker family, he was son of the diplomat Ernst von Weizsäcker, elder brother of the former German President Richard von Weizsäcker, father of the physicist and environmental researcher Ernst Ulrich von Weizsäcker and father-in-law of the former General Secretary of the World Council of Churches, Konrad Raiser.Weizsäcker made important theoretical discoveries regarding energy production in stars from nuclear fusion processes.He also did influential theoretical work on planetary formation in the early Solar System.In his late career, he focused more on philosophical and ethical issues, and was awarded several international honors for his work in those areas.

Knowledge 1: Elisabeth Raiser
Elisabeth Raiser (née Bertha Elisabeth Freiin von Weizsäcker) is a 21st-century historian, former President of the German Evangelical Church Assembly, and daughter of Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Henry Krause
Henry J." Red" Krause, Jr.( August 28, 1913 – February 20, 1987) was an American football offensive lineman in the National Football League for the Brooklyn Dodgers and the Washington Redskins.He played college football at St. Louis University.He is the grandfather of Jennifer KrauseHe is the great grandfather of Payton Hoeing

Knowledge 1: Elisabeth Raiser
Elisabeth Raiser (née Bertha Elisabeth Freiin von Weizsäcker) is a 21st-century historian, former President of the German Evangelical Church Assembly, and daughter of Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Fred Le Deux
Frederick" Fred" Le Deux( born 4 December 1934) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong in the Victorian Football League( VFL).He is the grandfather of Tom Hawkins.


Question: Which film was released first, The Clown Murders or Paadha Kaanikkai?

Answer: Paadha Kaanikkai

Knowledge 1: Paadha Kaanikkai
Paadha Kaanikkai is a 1962 Tamil- language drama film directed by K. Shankar.The film features Gemini Ganesan, Savitri, C. R. Vijayakumari, M. R. Radha and Kamal Haasan in lead roles.The film, produced by G. N. Velumani, had musical score by Viswanathan – Ramamoorthy. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Clown Murders
The Clown Murders is a 1976 Canadian horror film directed by Martyn Burke.It was one of the earliest films in which John Candy appears.The Executive Producer was Stephen Stohn, who later produced the TV series.

Knowledge 1: The Clown Murders
The Clown Murders is a 1976 Canadian horror film directed by Martyn Burke.It was one of the earliest films in which John Candy appears.The Executive Producer was Stephen Stohn, who later produced the TV series. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Wrestler and the Clown
The Wrestler and the Clown is a 1957 Soviet drama film directed by Boris Barnet and Konstantin Yudin.

Knowledge 1: The Clown Murders
The Clown Murders is a 1976 Canadian horror film directed by Martyn Burke.It was one of the earliest films in which John Candy appears.The Executive Producer was Stephen Stohn, who later produced the TV series. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Clown and Automobile
Automaboulisme et Autorité( scène comique clownesque), released in the United States as The Clown and Automobile and in the United Kingdom as The Clown and Motor Car, is an 1899 French silent film directed by Georges Méliès.It was released by Méliès's Star Film Company and is numbered 194–195 in its catalogues.The film was presumed lost until 2011, when a hand- colored fragment on nitrate film was found among a collection donated to the Cinémathèque Française.


Question: Which album was released more recently, Live From A Shark Cage or What Are You Lookin' At??

Answer: Live From A Shark Cage

Knowledge 1: Live from a Shark Cage
Live from a Shark Cage is the first album by Papa M, the third such pseudonym used by David Pajo( after' M' and' Aerial M'), released in 1999 on the Chicago- based Drag City label( see 1999 in music).The album was released on both CD and 180- gram vinyl.As specified in the brief liner notes," Roadrunner" was recorded in San Francisco by Nat Gleason," Drunken Spree" was recorded in Chicago by Steve Albini( who produced Pajo's previous band Slint's first album, Tweez)," I Am Not Lonely With Cricket" was recorded in London by Stereolab's Tim Gane, and all other tracks were recorded at Velvetone Music Studio in Louisville, KY, pre-mastered by Konrad Strauss at Chicago Recording Company, and mastered by Nick Webb at Abbey Road Studios.The image on the mostly black- background cover is a photograph, taken by Valery Yakushev, of a portion of a wall in the" Park Of Culture" subway station in Moscow. [SEP] Knowledge 2: What Are You Lookin' At?
What Are You Lookin' At? is the debut album by Rockell, released on Robbins Entertainment on April 28, 1998.It includes the hit singles" I Fell in Love In a DreamCa n't We Try"( featuring Collage) and" When I'm Gone".

Knowledge 1: Are You Lookin' at Me?
Are You Lookin' at Me? is the ninth solo album by Scottish- Australian musician, Colin Hay.It was released by Compass Records on 24 April 2007. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Are You Lookin' at Me?
Are You Lookin' at Me? is the ninth solo album by Scottish- Australian musician, Colin Hay.It was released by Compass Records on 24 April 2007.

Knowledge 1: Live from a Shark Cage
Live from a Shark Cage is the first album by Papa M, the third such pseudonym used by David Pajo( after' M' and' Aerial M'), released in 1999 on the Chicago- based Drag City label( see 1999 in music).The album was released on both CD and 180- gram vinyl.As specified in the brief liner notes," Roadrunner" was recorded in San Francisco by Nat Gleason," Drunken Spree" was recorded in Chicago by Steve Albini( who produced Pajo's previous band Slint's first album, Tweez)," I Am Not Lonely With Cricket" was recorded in London by Stereolab's Tim Gane, and all other tracks were recorded at Velvetone Music Studio in Louisville, KY, pre-mastered by Konrad Strauss at Chicago Recording Company, and mastered by Nick Webb at Abbey Road Studios.The image on the mostly black- background cover is a photograph, taken by Valery Yakushev, of a portion of a wall in the" Park Of Culture" subway station in Moscow. [SEP] Knowledge 2: What Are You So Scared Of?
What Are You So Scared Of? is the debut studio album by Australian rock band Tonight Alive, released on 14 October 2011 through Sony Music Australia.The standard CD version of" What Are You So Scared Of?" contains 10 pre-gap hidden acoustic takes of the album." Let It Land" EP was released to accompany it; it shares the track" Let It Land", and also contains a new song and the three acoustic versions which were unable to fit on the album.Tonight Alive traveled to Los Angeles to record the album with producer Mark Trombino( blink- 182, Jimmy Eat World, Midtown).As the follow- up to 2010's" Consider This" EP," What Are You So Scared Of?" debuted on the Australian albums chart at No. 15.


Question: Are both Capetinga River and Jabiberi River located in the same country?

Answer: yes

Knowledge 1: Capetinga River
The Capetinga River is a river of Santa Catarina state in southeastern Brazil.It is a tributary of the Das Antas River, which is part of the Uruguay River basin. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jabiberi River
The Jabiberi River is a river of Sergipe state in northeastern Brazil.

Knowledge 1: Aibiki River
The is a river located in Takamatsu, Kagawa, Japan. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Bowen River (Queensland)
The Bowen River is a river located in North Queensland, Australia.

Knowledge 1: Aibiki River
The is a river located in Takamatsu, Kagawa, Japan. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dee River (Queensland)
The Dee River is a river located in Central Queensland, Australia.