Question: Do both films Once Upon A Time In America and Naked Violence (Film) have the directors that share the same nationality?

Answer: yes

Knowledge 1: Once Upon a Time in America
Once Upon a Time in America  is a 1984 epic crime drama film co-written and directed by Italian filmmaker Sergio Leone and starring Robert De Niro and James Woods.The film is an Italian–American venture produced by The Ladd Company, Embassy International Pictures, PSO Enterprises, and Rafran Cinematografica, and distributed by Warner Bros.Based on Harry Grey's novel "The Hoods", it chronicles the lives of best friends David "Noodles" Aaronson and Maximilian "Max" Bercovicz as they lead a group of Jewish ghetto youths who rise to prominence as Jewish gangsters in New York City's world of organized crime.The film explores themes of childhood friendships, love, lust, greed, betrayal, loss, broken relationships, together with the rise of mobsters in American society.It was the final film directed by Leone before his death five years later, and the first feature film he had directed in 13 years.It is also the third film of Leone's "Once Upon a Time Trilogy", which includes "Once Upon a Time in the West" (1968) and "Duck, You Sucker!" (1971).The cinematography was by Tonino Delli Colli, and the film score by Ennio Morricone.Leone originally envisaged two three-hour films, then a single 269-minute (4 hours and 29 minutes) version, but was convinced by distributors to shorten it to 229 minutes (3 hours and 49 minutes).The American distributors, The Ladd Company, further shortened it to 139 minutes, and rearranged the scenes into chronological order, without Leone's involvement.The shortened version was a critical and commercial flop in the United States, and critics who had seen both versions harshly condemned the changes that were made.The original "European cut" has remained a critical favorite and frequently appears in lists of the greatest gangster films of all time. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Naked Violence (film)
Naked Violence is a 1969 Italian crime film directed by Fernando Di Leo and based on the novel" I ragazzi del massacro" written by Giorgio Scerbanenco. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Fernando Di Leo
Fernando Di Leo( 11 January 1932 – 2 December 2003) was an Italian film director and script writer born in San Ferdinando di Puglia, Italy.During his career from 1964 to 1985, Di Leo directed 20 films and was involved in the writing process in 43.His films influenced many popular contemporary directors, such as Quentin Tarantino and John Woo.Di Leo started his career mostly writing scripts for spaghetti westerns.He worked on the script for" Per un pugno di dollariA Fistful of Dollars", 1964) and later as assistant director and assistant to Sergio Leone in" Per qualche dollaro in più For a Few Dollars More", 1965).Later, he wrote scripts for such westerns as" Navajo Joe"( 1966) and" Johnny Yuma"( 1967).Di Leo is now best remembered for his" poliziotteschi" films, especially the" Milieu Trilogy", which he both wrote and directed.The trilogy contains" Caliber 9"( 1972)," La mala ordinaManhunt", 1972) and" Il Boss The Boss", 1973). [SEP] Knowledge 4: Sergio Leone
Sergio Leone( January 3, 1929 – April 30, 1989) was an Italian film director, producer and screenwriter, credited as the inventor of the Spaghetti Western genre and widely regarded as one of the most influential directors in the history of cinema.Leone's film- making style includes juxtaposing extreme close- up shots with lengthy long shots.His movies include the" Dollars Trilogy" of Westerns featuring Clint Eastwood:" A Fistful of Dollars"( 1964)," For a Few Dollars More"( 1965) and" The Good, the Bad and the Ugly"( 1966); and the" Once Upon a Time" films:" Once Upon a Time in the West"( 1968)," Duck, You Sucker!"( 1971) and" Once Upon a Time in America"( 1984).

Knowledge 1: Naked Violence (film)
Naked Violence is a 1969 Italian crime film directed by Fernando Di Leo and based on the novel" I ragazzi del massacro" written by Giorgio Scerbanenco. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Fernando Di Leo
Fernando Di Leo( 11 January 1932 – 2 December 2003) was an Italian film director and script writer born in San Ferdinando di Puglia, Italy.During his career from 1964 to 1985, Di Leo directed 20 films and was involved in the writing process in 43.His films influenced many popular contemporary directors, such as Quentin Tarantino and John Woo.Di Leo started his career mostly writing scripts for spaghetti westerns.He worked on the script for" Per un pugno di dollariA Fistful of Dollars", 1964) and later as assistant director and assistant to Sergio Leone in" Per qualche dollaro in più For a Few Dollars More", 1965).Later, he wrote scripts for such westerns as" Navajo Joe"( 1966) and" Johnny Yuma"( 1967).Di Leo is now best remembered for his" poliziotteschi" films, especially the" Milieu Trilogy", which he both wrote and directed.The trilogy contains" Caliber 9"( 1972)," La mala ordinaManhunt", 1972) and" Il Boss The Boss", 1973). [SEP] Knowledge 3: Once Upon a Time in America
Once Upon a Time in America  is a 1984 epic crime drama film co-written and directed by Italian filmmaker Sergio Leone and starring Robert De Niro and James Woods.The film is an Italian–American venture produced by The Ladd Company, Embassy International Pictures, PSO Enterprises, and Rafran Cinematografica, and distributed by Warner Bros.Based on Harry Grey's novel "The Hoods", it chronicles the lives of best friends David "Noodles" Aaronson and Maximilian "Max" Bercovicz as they lead a group of Jewish ghetto youths who rise to prominence as Jewish gangsters in New York City's world of organized crime.The film explores themes of childhood friendships, love, lust, greed, betrayal, loss, broken relationships, together with the rise of mobsters in American society.It was the final film directed by Leone before his death five years later, and the first feature film he had directed in 13 years.It is also the third film of Leone's "Once Upon a Time Trilogy", which includes "Once Upon a Time in the West" (1968) and "Duck, You Sucker!" (1971).The cinematography was by Tonino Delli Colli, and the film score by Ennio Morricone.Leone originally envisaged two three-hour films, then a single 269-minute (4 hours and 29 minutes) version, but was convinced by distributors to shorten it to 229 minutes (3 hours and 49 minutes).The American distributors, The Ladd Company, further shortened it to 139 minutes, and rearranged the scenes into chronological order, without Leone's involvement.The shortened version was a critical and commercial flop in the United States, and critics who had seen both versions harshly condemned the changes that were made.The original "European cut" has remained a critical favorite and frequently appears in lists of the greatest gangster films of all time. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Sergio Leone
Sergio Leone( January 3, 1929 – April 30, 1989) was an Italian film director, producer and screenwriter, credited as the inventor of the Spaghetti Western genre and widely regarded as one of the most influential directors in the history of cinema.Leone's film- making style includes juxtaposing extreme close- up shots with lengthy long shots.His movies include the" Dollars Trilogy" of Westerns featuring Clint Eastwood:" A Fistful of Dollars"( 1964)," For a Few Dollars More"( 1965) and" The Good, the Bad and the Ugly"( 1966); and the" Once Upon a Time" films:" Once Upon a Time in the West"( 1968)," Duck, You Sucker!"( 1971) and" Once Upon a Time in America"( 1984).

Knowledge 1: Once Upon a Time in America
Once Upon a Time in America  is a 1984 epic crime drama film co-written and directed by Italian filmmaker Sergio Leone and starring Robert De Niro and James Woods.The film is an Italian–American venture produced by The Ladd Company, Embassy International Pictures, PSO Enterprises, and Rafran Cinematografica, and distributed by Warner Bros.Based on Harry Grey's novel "The Hoods", it chronicles the lives of best friends David "Noodles" Aaronson and Maximilian "Max" Bercovicz as they lead a group of Jewish ghetto youths who rise to prominence as Jewish gangsters in New York City's world of organized crime.The film explores themes of childhood friendships, love, lust, greed, betrayal, loss, broken relationships, together with the rise of mobsters in American society.It was the final film directed by Leone before his death five years later, and the first feature film he had directed in 13 years.It is also the third film of Leone's "Once Upon a Time Trilogy", which includes "Once Upon a Time in the West" (1968) and "Duck, You Sucker!" (1971).The cinematography was by Tonino Delli Colli, and the film score by Ennio Morricone.Leone originally envisaged two three-hour films, then a single 269-minute (4 hours and 29 minutes) version, but was convinced by distributors to shorten it to 229 minutes (3 hours and 49 minutes).The American distributors, The Ladd Company, further shortened it to 139 minutes, and rearranged the scenes into chronological order, without Leone's involvement.The shortened version was a critical and commercial flop in the United States, and critics who had seen both versions harshly condemned the changes that were made.The original "European cut" has remained a critical favorite and frequently appears in lists of the greatest gangster films of all time. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Naked Violence (film)
Naked Violence is a 1969 Italian crime film directed by Fernando Di Leo and based on the novel" I ragazzi del massacro" written by Giorgio Scerbanenco. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Sergio Leone
Sergio Leone( January 3, 1929 – April 30, 1989) was an Italian film director, producer and screenwriter, credited as the inventor of the Spaghetti Western genre and widely regarded as one of the most influential directors in the history of cinema.Leone's film- making style includes juxtaposing extreme close- up shots with lengthy long shots.His movies include the" Dollars Trilogy" of Westerns featuring Clint Eastwood:" A Fistful of Dollars"( 1964)," For a Few Dollars More"( 1965) and" The Good, the Bad and the Ugly"( 1966); and the" Once Upon a Time" films:" Once Upon a Time in the West"( 1968)," Duck, You Sucker!"( 1971) and" Once Upon a Time in America"( 1984). [SEP] Knowledge 4: Duck, You Sucker!
Duck, You Sucker!( lit." Duck Your Head"), also known as A Fistful of Dynamite and Once Upon a Time ... the Revolution, is a 1971 Italian epic Zapata Western film directed and co-written by Sergio Leone and starring Rod Steiger, James Coburn and Romolo Valli.Set during the Mexico Revolution of the 1910s, the film tells the story of Juan Miranda, an amoral Mexican outlaw, and John Mallory, an ex- Irish Republican Army revolutionary.After they accidentally meet under less- than- friendly circumstances, Juan and John involuntarily become heroes of the Revolution despite being forced to make heavy sacrifices.It is the second film of Leone's" Once Upon a Time Trilogy", which includes the previous" Once Upon a Time in the West"( 1968) and the subsequent" Once Upon a Time in America"( 1984).The last western film directed by Leone, it is considered by some to be one of his most overlooked films.


Question: Which film has the director who died earlier, Her Husband'S Secretary or Interview (1971 Film)?

Answer: Her Husband'S Secretary

Knowledge 1: Interview (1971 film)
Interview (1971) was a Bengali film directed by noted Indian art film director Mrinal Sen. A path-breaking film in terms of the narrative innovation and cinematic technique, it was a commercial success and went to run for six weeks amidst gushing admiration and accolades, when it was screened first.It also happened to be the debut film of Ranjit Mallick.Though according to the director, it was a film on the colonial hangover,it touched upon the diverse issue of anti-establishment, middle class cowardice, unemployment. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Her Husband's Secretary
Her Husband's Secretary is a 1937 American drama film directed by Frank McDonald and written by Lillie Hayward.The film stars Jean Muir, Beverly Roberts, Warren Hull, Joseph Crehan, Clara Blandick and Addison Richards.The film was released by Warner Bros. on February 26, 1937. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Mrinal Sen
Mrinal Sen( also spelled" Mrinal Shen"; 14 May 1923 – 30 December 2018) was an Indian filmmaker and a nominated Member of the Indian parliament.Sen directed films primarily in Bengali and Hindi.Along with his contemporaries Satyajit Ray and Ritwik Ghatak, he pioneered the New Wave cinema in India.Sen was an ardent Marxist.His earlier films are characterized by their left- leaning, often Marxist approaches to Indian society.Sen won the National Film Awards 18 times, next only to Ray.He was made the Commander of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres in 1985.He was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 2008 and the Order of Friendship in 2005.The same year, he was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award his contribution to Indian cinema.He is considered to be one of the greatest filmmakers of all time.He is the only Indian filmmaker along with Satyajit Ray whose films have been awarded at the big three film festivals namely the Cannes film festival, Venice Film Festival and the Berlin Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Frank McDonald (director)
Frank McDonald( November 9, 1899 Baltimore, Maryland – March 8, 1980 Oxnard, California) was an American film and television director, active from 1935 to 1966.He directed more than 100 films, including many Westerns starring Gene Autry and Roy Rogers, and numerous TV show episodes.He is interred at Conejo Mountain Memorial Park in Camarillo, California.

Knowledge 1: Interview (1971 film)
Interview (1971) was a Bengali film directed by noted Indian art film director Mrinal Sen. A path-breaking film in terms of the narrative innovation and cinematic technique, it was a commercial success and went to run for six weeks amidst gushing admiration and accolades, when it was screened first.It also happened to be the debut film of Ranjit Mallick.Though according to the director, it was a film on the colonial hangover,it touched upon the diverse issue of anti-establishment, middle class cowardice, unemployment. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Her Husband's Secretary
Her Husband's Secretary is a 1937 American drama film directed by Frank McDonald and written by Lillie Hayward.The film stars Jean Muir, Beverly Roberts, Warren Hull, Joseph Crehan, Clara Blandick and Addison Richards.The film was released by Warner Bros. on February 26, 1937. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Mrinal Sen
Mrinal Sen( also spelled" Mrinal Shen"; 14 May 1923 – 30 December 2018) was an Indian filmmaker and a nominated Member of the Indian parliament.Sen directed films primarily in Bengali and Hindi.Along with his contemporaries Satyajit Ray and Ritwik Ghatak, he pioneered the New Wave cinema in India.Sen was an ardent Marxist.His earlier films are characterized by their left- leaning, often Marxist approaches to Indian society.Sen won the National Film Awards 18 times, next only to Ray.He was made the Commander of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres in 1985.He was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 2008 and the Order of Friendship in 2005.The same year, he was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award his contribution to Indian cinema.He is considered to be one of the greatest filmmakers of all time.He is the only Indian filmmaker along with Satyajit Ray whose films have been awarded at the big three film festivals namely the Cannes film festival, Venice Film Festival and the Berlin Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Marijuana Stop!
Marijuana Stop!is a 1971 film starring Zoe Laskari and Martha Karagianni.

Knowledge 1: Mrinal Sen
Mrinal Sen( also spelled" Mrinal Shen"; 14 May 1923 – 30 December 2018) was an Indian filmmaker and a nominated Member of the Indian parliament.Sen directed films primarily in Bengali and Hindi.Along with his contemporaries Satyajit Ray and Ritwik Ghatak, he pioneered the New Wave cinema in India.Sen was an ardent Marxist.His earlier films are characterized by their left- leaning, often Marxist approaches to Indian society.Sen won the National Film Awards 18 times, next only to Ray.He was made the Commander of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres in 1985.He was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 2008 and the Order of Friendship in 2005.The same year, he was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award his contribution to Indian cinema.He is considered to be one of the greatest filmmakers of all time.He is the only Indian filmmaker along with Satyajit Ray whose films have been awarded at the big three film festivals namely the Cannes film festival, Venice Film Festival and the Berlin Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Her Husband's Secretary
Her Husband's Secretary is a 1937 American drama film directed by Frank McDonald and written by Lillie Hayward.The film stars Jean Muir, Beverly Roberts, Warren Hull, Joseph Crehan, Clara Blandick and Addison Richards.The film was released by Warner Bros. on February 26, 1937. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Interview (1971 film)
Interview (1971) was a Bengali film directed by noted Indian art film director Mrinal Sen. A path-breaking film in terms of the narrative innovation and cinematic technique, it was a commercial success and went to run for six weeks amidst gushing admiration and accolades, when it was screened first.It also happened to be the debut film of Ranjit Mallick.Though according to the director, it was a film on the colonial hangover,it touched upon the diverse issue of anti-establishment, middle class cowardice, unemployment. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Marijuana Stop!
Marijuana Stop!is a 1971 film starring Zoe Laskari and Martha Karagianni.


Question: Which song was released earlier, Wherever I Lay My Hat (That'S My Home) or Don'T Ya?

Answer: Wherever I Lay My Hat (That'S My Home)

Knowledge 1: Wherever I Lay My Hat (That's My Home)
" Wherever I Lay My Hat( That's My Home)" is a song written by Marvin Gaye, Barrett Strong and Norman Whitfield, and first recorded by Gaye in 1962.It was the B-side to his 1969 hit" Too Busy Thinking' Bout My Baby".Nearly two decades later, Paul Young's version of the song was a UK No. 1 single for three weeks in July 1983. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Don't Ya
" Do n't Ya" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Brett Eldredge.It was released on October 8, 2012 as his third single overall and the second single from his debut studio album" Bring You Back".Eldredge co-wrote the song with Chris DeStefano and Ashley Gorley, and is about a man going after a beautiful woman.It received positive reviews from critics who praised the believable love story and vocal delivery." Do n't Ya" gave Eldredge the first of four consecutive number- one hits on the" Billboard" Country Airplay chart.It also peaked at numbers 5 and 30 on both the Hot Country Songs and Hot 100 charts respectively.The song was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America( RIAA), and has sold 1,039,000 units as of February 2015.The song achieved similar chart success in Canada, reaching number 3 on the Canada Country chart and number 51 on the Canadian Hot 100 chart.It garnered a Gold certification from Music Canada, denoting sales of over 40,000 units in that country.The accompanying music video for the song was directed by Mason Dixon, and features Eldredge being smitten by a girl at a house party.

Knowledge 1: Don't Ya
" Do n't Ya" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Brett Eldredge.It was released on October 8, 2012 as his third single overall and the second single from his debut studio album" Bring You Back".Eldredge co-wrote the song with Chris DeStefano and Ashley Gorley, and is about a man going after a beautiful woman.It received positive reviews from critics who praised the believable love story and vocal delivery." Do n't Ya" gave Eldredge the first of four consecutive number- one hits on the" Billboard" Country Airplay chart.It also peaked at numbers 5 and 30 on both the Hot Country Songs and Hot 100 charts respectively.The song was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America( RIAA), and has sold 1,039,000 units as of February 2015.The song achieved similar chart success in Canada, reaching number 3 on the Canada Country chart and number 51 on the Canadian Hot 100 chart.It garnered a Gold certification from Music Canada, denoting sales of over 40,000 units in that country.The accompanying music video for the song was directed by Mason Dixon, and features Eldredge being smitten by a girl at a house party. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Hold Me Tight or Don't
" Hold Me Tight or Do n't"( stylized as" HOLD ME TIGHT OR DO N'T") is a song by American rock band Fall Out Boy, released on November 15, 2017, through Island Records and DCD2.It was released as the fourth single from their seventh studio album," Mania".A music video was released with the single." Hold Me Tight or Do n't( The Remixes)" was released on April 13, 2018, featuring three remixes of the song.

Knowledge 1: Wherever I Lay My Hat (That's My Home)
" Wherever I Lay My Hat( That's My Home)" is a song written by Marvin Gaye, Barrett Strong and Norman Whitfield, and first recorded by Gaye in 1962.It was the B-side to his 1969 hit" Too Busy Thinking' Bout My Baby".Nearly two decades later, Paul Young's version of the song was a UK No. 1 single for three weeks in July 1983. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Hold Me Tight or Don't
" Hold Me Tight or Do n't"( stylized as" HOLD ME TIGHT OR DO N'T") is a song by American rock band Fall Out Boy, released on November 15, 2017, through Island Records and DCD2.It was released as the fourth single from their seventh studio album," Mania".A music video was released with the single." Hold Me Tight or Do n't( The Remixes)" was released on April 13, 2018, featuring three remixes of the song.


Question: What is the award that the performer of song The Hardest Part Is The Night received?

Answer: Rock and Roll Hall of Fame

Knowledge 1: The Hardest Part Is the Night
"The Hardest Part Is the Night" is a single by American rock band Bon Jovi.It is taken from their second album, "7800° Fahrenheit".It is notable for being the first Bon Jovi single to be released in the UK, where it charted at #68.It was the only single from the album not to chart in the U.S.Among Bon Jovi's early songs, "The Hardest Part is the Night" is the one that expresses most clearly Jon Bon Jovi's concerns with working class issues and the struggles of the underdog, a theme that would later bring success to the band with "Livin' on a Prayer".The song makes vague references to a young man battling against the odds to succeed in life, though he knows that he is ultimately "going down".The promotional video was an excerpt from a live performance in Japan and was directed by Sadao Matsunago for Spirit Entertainment, Ltd. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Bon Jovi
Bon Jovi is an American rock band formed in 1983 in Sayreville, New Jersey.It consists of singer Jon Bon Jovi, keyboardist David Bryan, drummer Tico Torres, guitarist Phil X, and bassist Hugh McDonald.Previous bassist Alec John Such was dismissed in 1994, and longtime guitarist and co-songwriter Richie Sambora left in 2013.In 1984 and 1985, Bon Jovi released their first two albums and their debut single "Runaway" managed to crack the Top 40.In 1986, the band achieved widespread success and global recognition with their third album, "SlipperyWhen Wet", which sold over 20 million copies and included three Top 10 singles, two of which reached No. 1("You Give Love a Bad Name" and "Livin' on a Prayer")Their fourth album, "New Jersey" (1988), was also very successful, selling over 10 million copies and featuring five Top 10 singles (a record for a hard rock album), two of which reached No. 1 ("Bad Medicine" and"I'll Be There for You").After the band toured and recorded extensively during the late 1980s, culminating in the 1988–90 New Jersey Tour, Jon Bon Jovi and Richie Sambora released successful solo albums in 1990 and 1991, respectively.In 1992, the band returned with the double-platinum "Keep the Faith".This was followed by their biggest-selling and longest-charting single "Always" (1994) and the album "These Days" (1995), which proved to be a bigger hit in Europe than in the United States, producing four Top Ten singles in the United Kingdom.Following a second hiatus, their 2000 album "Crush", particularly the lead single, "It's My Life", successfully introduced the band to a younger audience.The band followed up with "Bounce" in 2002.The platinum albums "Have a Nice Day" (2005) and "Lost Highway" (2007)saw the band incorporate elements of country music into some of the songs, including the 2006 single "Who Says You Can't Go Home", which won the band a Grammy Award and became the first single by a rock band to reach No. 1 on the country charts."The Circle" (2009) marked a return to the band's rock sound.The band also enjoyed great success touring, with both the 2005–06 Havea Nice Day Tour and 2007–08 Lost Highway Tour ranking among the Top 20 highest-grossing concert tours of the 2000s and the 2013Because We Can Tour ranking among the highest-grossing of the 2010s.The band continues to tour and record, with their most recent album "This House Is Not for Sale" and its associated tour encompassing 2016–19.Bon Jovi has released 14 studio albums, five compilations and three live albums.They have sold more than 100 million records worldwide, making them one of the bestselling American rock bands, and performed more than 2,700 concerts in over 50 countries for more than 34 million fans.Bon Jovi was inducted into the UK Music Hall of Fame in 2006, and into the US Rock and Roll Hall Of Fame in 2018.The band received the Award of Merit at the American Music Awards in 2004, and Jon Bon Jovi and Richie Sambora were inducted into Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2009.

Knowledge 1: The Hardest Part Is the Night
"The Hardest Part Is the Night" is a single by American rock band Bon Jovi.It is taken from their second album, "7800° Fahrenheit".It is notable for being the first Bon Jovi single to be released in the UK, where it charted at #68.It was the only single from the album not to chart in the U.S.Among Bon Jovi's early songs, "The Hardest Part is the Night" is the one that expresses most clearly Jon Bon Jovi's concerns with working class issues and the struggles of the underdog, a theme that would later bring success to the band with "Livin' on a Prayer".The song makes vague references to a young man battling against the odds to succeed in life, though he knows that he is ultimately "going down".The promotional video was an excerpt from a live performance in Japan and was directed by Sadao Matsunago for Spirit Entertainment, Ltd. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Hardest Part (Coldplay song)
"The Hardest Part" is a song by British rock band Coldplay.It was written by all four members of the band for their third album, "X&Y".A piano-based ballad song, it begins with a piano melody, followed with electric guitar lines, that accompanies slow-tempo drumming.It was released on 3 April 2006 as the fourth single from "X&Y".The song was released as a radio-only song on United Kingdom radio stations.It appeared on the United States "Billboard" Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks chart and peaked at number 37, making it Coldplay's first appearance on that chart and helping establish moderate success at AC radio for future singles like "Viva la VidaParadise", and "Every Teardrop Is a WaterfallThe Hardest Part" also charted in Australia, Italy and New Zealand.The song was well received by critics.The track was complimented for its musical style.Regional singles were released in Canada, Europe, and Australia; a different version was released in Taiwan.Promo singles were released for the UK and US.The international version of the single was made available in the UK on 19 June 2006.

Knowledge 1: Bon Jovi
Bon Jovi is an American rock band formed in 1983 in Sayreville, New Jersey.It consists of singer Jon Bon Jovi, keyboardist David Bryan, drummer Tico Torres, guitarist Phil X, and bassist Hugh McDonald.Previous bassist Alec John Such was dismissed in 1994, and longtime guitarist and co-songwriter Richie Sambora left in 2013.In 1984 and 1985, Bon Jovi released their first two albums and their debut single "Runaway" managed to crack the Top 40.In 1986, the band achieved widespread success and global recognition with their third album, "SlipperyWhen Wet", which sold over 20 million copies and included three Top 10 singles, two of which reached No. 1("You Give Love a Bad Name" and "Livin' on a Prayer")Their fourth album, "New Jersey" (1988), was also very successful, selling over 10 million copies and featuring five Top 10 singles (a record for a hard rock album), two of which reached No. 1 ("Bad Medicine" and"I'll Be There for You").After the band toured and recorded extensively during the late 1980s, culminating in the 1988–90 New Jersey Tour, Jon Bon Jovi and Richie Sambora released successful solo albums in 1990 and 1991, respectively.In 1992, the band returned with the double-platinum "Keep the Faith".This was followed by their biggest-selling and longest-charting single "Always" (1994) and the album "These Days" (1995), which proved to be a bigger hit in Europe than in the United States, producing four Top Ten singles in the United Kingdom.Following a second hiatus, their 2000 album "Crush", particularly the lead single, "It's My Life", successfully introduced the band to a younger audience.The band followed up with "Bounce" in 2002.The platinum albums "Have a Nice Day" (2005) and "Lost Highway" (2007)saw the band incorporate elements of country music into some of the songs, including the 2006 single "Who Says You Can't Go Home", which won the band a Grammy Award and became the first single by a rock band to reach No. 1 on the country charts."The Circle" (2009) marked a return to the band's rock sound.The band also enjoyed great success touring, with both the 2005–06 Havea Nice Day Tour and 2007–08 Lost Highway Tour ranking among the Top 20 highest-grossing concert tours of the 2000s and the 2013Because We Can Tour ranking among the highest-grossing of the 2010s.The band continues to tour and record, with their most recent album "This House Is Not for Sale" and its associated tour encompassing 2016–19.Bon Jovi has released 14 studio albums, five compilations and three live albums.They have sold more than 100 million records worldwide, making them one of the bestselling American rock bands, and performed more than 2,700 concerts in over 50 countries for more than 34 million fans.Bon Jovi was inducted into the UK Music Hall of Fame in 2006, and into the US Rock and Roll Hall Of Fame in 2018.The band received the Award of Merit at the American Music Awards in 2004, and Jon Bon Jovi and Richie Sambora were inducted into Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2009. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Hardest Part (Coldplay song)
"The Hardest Part" is a song by British rock band Coldplay.It was written by all four members of the band for their third album, "X&Y".A piano-based ballad song, it begins with a piano melody, followed with electric guitar lines, that accompanies slow-tempo drumming.It was released on 3 April 2006 as the fourth single from "X&Y".The song was released as a radio-only song on United Kingdom radio stations.It appeared on the United States "Billboard" Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks chart and peaked at number 37, making it Coldplay's first appearance on that chart and helping establish moderate success at AC radio for future singles like "Viva la VidaParadise", and "Every Teardrop Is a WaterfallThe Hardest Part" also charted in Australia, Italy and New Zealand.The song was well received by critics.The track was complimented for its musical style.Regional singles were released in Canada, Europe, and Australia; a different version was released in Taiwan.Promo singles were released for the UK and US.The international version of the single was made available in the UK on 19 June 2006.


Question: Who is the spouse of the director of film Hondo (Film)?

Answer: Maureen O'Sullivan

Knowledge 1: Hondo (film)
Hondo is a 1953 Warnercolor 3D Western film directed by John Farrow and starring John Wayne and Geraldine Page.The screenplay is based on the July 5, 1952 "Collier's" short story "The Gift of Cochise" by Louis L'Amour.The book "Hondo" was a novelization of the film also written by L'Amour, and published by Gold Medal Books in 1953.The supporting cast features Ward Bond, James Arness and Leo Gordon.The shoot went over schedule, and Farrow had to leave the production as he was contractually obligated to direct another movie.The final scenes featuring the Apache attack on the circled wagons of the Army and settlers were shot by John Ford, whom Wayne had asked to finish the film; Ford was uncredited for this work. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John Farrow
John Villiers Farrow, KGCHS (10 February 190427 January 1963) was an Australian-born American film director, producer and screenwriter.In 1957, he won the Academy Award for Best Writing/Best Screenplay for "Around the World in Eighty Days" and in 1942, he was nominated as Best Director for "Wake Island".He had seven children by his wife, actress Maureen O'Sullivan, including actress Mia Farrow.

Knowledge 1: Adib Kheir
Adib Kheir was a leading Syrian nationalist of the 1920s.He was the owner of the Librairie Universelle in Damascus.His granddaughter is the spouse of Manaf Tlass. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Gertrude of Bavaria
Gertrude of Saxony and Bavaria( 1152/55–1197) was Duchess of Swabia as the spouse of Duke Frederick IV, and Queen of Denmark as the spouse of King Canute VI.

Knowledge 1: Adib Kheir
Adib Kheir was a leading Syrian nationalist of the 1920s.He was the owner of the Librairie Universelle in Damascus.His granddaughter is the spouse of Manaf Tlass. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Maria Teresa, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg
Maria Teresa, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg( born María Teresa Mestre y Batista; on 22 March 1956), is the spouse of Grand Duke Henri.


Question: Which film came out first, How To Avoid Everything or Thai Mozhi?

Answer: Thai Mozhi

Knowledge 1: Thai Mozhi
Thai Mozhi( lit. Mother Tongue) is a 1992 Tamil action thriller drama film directed by R. R. Ilavarasan, starring Sarath Kumar and Mohini in lead roles, with Vijayakanth in a special appearance.It was opened to negative reviews.The movie was later dubbed in Telegu as" Maro Yuddha Kanda". [SEP] Knowledge 2: How To Avoid Everything
How To Avoid Everything is a 2014 Dutch comedy film directed by Michiel ten Horn.

Knowledge 1: How To Avoid Everything
How To Avoid Everything is a 2014 Dutch comedy film directed by Michiel ten Horn. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ways to Avoid the Sun
" 태양을 피하는 방법"( How To Avoid The Sun) is a song by Rain, released as the first single from his second album," How To Avoid The Sun".The single put Rain on the map in Korea, going to number one on the charts.At the time of the album's release, there were two versions of the song: the radio mix, credited as the guitar remix, and the original version.The song lyrics describe feeling a love so strong that it is impossible to run from.In English, it is usually credited as" How To Avoid The SunWays To Avoid The SunRunning From The Sun" or" Escaping The Sun".

Knowledge 1: Ways to Avoid the Sun
" 태양을 피하는 방법"( How To Avoid The Sun) is a song by Rain, released as the first single from his second album," How To Avoid The Sun".The single put Rain on the map in Korea, going to number one on the charts.At the time of the album's release, there were two versions of the song: the radio mix, credited as the guitar remix, and the original version.The song lyrics describe feeling a love so strong that it is impossible to run from.In English, it is usually credited as" How To Avoid The SunWays To Avoid The SunRunning From The Sun" or" Escaping The Sun". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Everything or Nothing (song)
" Everything or Nothing" is a song by American recording artist Mýa.It was written by Ron Fair, Randy Bugnitz, and Mýa and recorded for the 2003" James Bond" third- person shooter video game, released for the PlayStation 2, Xbox, and Nintendo GameCube consoles.Published by Electronic Arts, the game features the likeness and voice from Mýa who portrays the character Mýa Starling, an NSA double agent who aids Bond in dealing with the use of nanotechnology as terrorism." Everything or Nothing" was released as a promotional single in support of the game's official release.A jazz version, also produced by Fair, was performed by Mýa on" The Tonight Show with Jay Leno" in late 2004.


Question: When did Edward Douglas-Pennant, 3Rd Baron Penrhyn's father die?

Answer: 10 March 1907

Knowledge 1: Edward Douglas-Pennant, 3rd Baron Penrhyn
Edward Sholto Douglas-Pennant, 3rd Baron Penrhyn (10 June 1864 – 22 August 1927), was a British Conservative politician.A member of the Douglas family headed by the Earl of Morton, Penrhyn was the son of George Douglas-Pennant, 2nd Baron Penrhyn, and his first wife Pamela Blanche, daughter of Sir Charles Rushout, 2nd Baronet.He entered Parliament for Northamptonshire South in the 1895 general election, a seat he held until 1900, when he was replaced by his brother-in-law Edward FitzRoy.Douglas-Pennant served in Buckinghamshire (Royal Bucks Hussars)Imperial Yeomanry, and was promoted to major on 13 January 1902.Lord Penrhyn married the Hon.Blanche Georgiana, daughter of Charles FitzRoy, 3rd Baron Southampton, in 1887.Their eldest son, the Hon.Alan George Sholto Douglas-Pennant, was killed in the First World War.Penrhyn died in August 1927 at age 63, and was succeeded in the barony by his second and only surviving son Hugh.Lady Penrhyn died in November 1944. [SEP] Knowledge 2: George Douglas-Pennant, 2nd Baron Penrhyn
George Sholto Gordon Douglas-Pennant, 2nd Baron Penrhyn (30 September 1836 – 10 March 1907), was a landowner who played a prominent part in the Welsh slate industry as the owner of the Penrhyn Quarry in North Wales.

Knowledge 1: Edward Douglas-Pennant, 3rd Baron Penrhyn
Edward Sholto Douglas-Pennant, 3rd Baron Penrhyn (10 June 1864 – 22 August 1927), was a British Conservative politician.A member of the Douglas family headed by the Earl of Morton, Penrhyn was the son of George Douglas-Pennant, 2nd Baron Penrhyn, and his first wife Pamela Blanche, daughter of Sir Charles Rushout, 2nd Baronet.He entered Parliament for Northamptonshire South in the 1895 general election, a seat he held until 1900, when he was replaced by his brother-in-law Edward FitzRoy.Douglas-Pennant served in Buckinghamshire (Royal Bucks Hussars)Imperial Yeomanry, and was promoted to major on 13 January 1902.Lord Penrhyn married the Hon.Blanche Georgiana, daughter of Charles FitzRoy, 3rd Baron Southampton, in 1887.Their eldest son, the Hon.Alan George Sholto Douglas-Pennant, was killed in the First World War.Penrhyn died in August 1927 at age 63, and was succeeded in the barony by his second and only surviving son Hugh.Lady Penrhyn died in November 1944. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Hugh Douglas-Pennant, 4th Baron Penrhyn
Hugh Napier Douglas-Pennant, 4th Baron Penrhyn (6 August 1894 – 26 June 1949) was a British nobleman and army officer.

Knowledge 1: George Douglas-Pennant, 2nd Baron Penrhyn
George Sholto Gordon Douglas-Pennant, 2nd Baron Penrhyn (30 September 1836 – 10 March 1907), was a landowner who played a prominent part in the Welsh slate industry as the owner of the Penrhyn Quarry in North Wales. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Hugh Douglas-Pennant, 4th Baron Penrhyn
Hugh Napier Douglas-Pennant, 4th Baron Penrhyn (6 August 1894 – 26 June 1949) was a British nobleman and army officer.


Question: Who is the maternal grandmother of Prince René Of Bourbon-Parma?

Answer: Adelaide of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg

Knowledge 1: Prince René of Bourbon-Parma
Prince René of Bourbon-Parma (17 October 1894 – 30 July 1962) was the seventh surviving son of Robert I, Duke of Parma, and his second wife, Infanta Maria Antonia of Portugal.In 1921, he married Princess Margaret of Denmark.They had four children including Queen Anne of Romania, the wife of Michael I, former King of Romania. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Infanta Maria Antonia of Portugal
Infanta Maria Antónia of Portugal(Portuguese: "Maria AntóniaAdelaide Camila Carolina EuláliaLeopoldina Sofia Inês Francisca de Assis e de Paula Micaela Rafaela Gabriela Gonzaga Gregória Bernardina Benedita Andrea"; 28 November 1862 – 14 May 1959) was a Portuguese infanta, the seventh and last child of Miguel of Portugal andAdelaide of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg.

Knowledge 1: Prince René of Bourbon-Parma
Prince René of Bourbon-Parma (17 October 1894 – 30 July 1962) was the seventh surviving son of Robert I, Duke of Parma, and his second wife, Infanta Maria Antonia of Portugal.In 1921, he married Princess Margaret of Denmark.They had four children including Queen Anne of Romania, the wife of Michael I, former King of Romania. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Princess Margarita, Countess of Colorno
Princess Margarita Maria Beatriz of Bourbon-Parma, Countess of Colorno (born 13 October 1972), is the eldest daughter of Princess Irene of the Netherlands and Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma, and is member of the Royal and Ducal House of Bourbon-Parma, as well of the Dutch Royal Family.

Knowledge 1: Prince René of Bourbon-Parma
Prince René of Bourbon-Parma (17 October 1894 – 30 July 1962) was the seventh surviving son of Robert I, Duke of Parma, and his second wife, Infanta Maria Antonia of Portugal.In 1921, he married Princess Margaret of Denmark.They had four children including Queen Anne of Romania, the wife of Michael I, former King of Romania. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Princess Margaret of Denmark
Princess Margaret of Denmark( Margrethe Françoise Louise Marie Helene; 17 September 1895 – 18 September 1992) was a Danish princess by birth and a princess of Bourbon- Parma as the wife of Prince René of Bourbon- Parma.She was the youngest grandchild of Christian IX of Denmark and Queen Louise.


Question: Who died later, Abbye "Pudgy" Stockton or Giuseppe Drugman?

Answer: Abbye "Pudgy" Stockton

Knowledge 1: Abbye "Pudgy" Stockton
Abbye" Pudgy" Stockton( August 11, 1917 – June 26, 2006) was a professional strongwoman and forerunner of present- day female bodybuilders, who became famous through her involvement with Muscle Beach in the 1940s.Abbye Eville was born on August 11, 1917, and moved to Santa Monica, California, in 1924.She acquired the nickname" Pudgy" as a child, and the name stuck, even though she weighed approximately 115 pounds at a height of 5' 2".She began dating UCLA student Les Stockton during her senior year of high school; they were married in 1941. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Giuseppe Drugman
Giuseppe Drugman (27 April 1810 – 1 October 1846) was an Italian landscape and cityscape painter.

Knowledge 1: Giuseppe Drugman
Giuseppe Drugman (27 April 1810 – 1 October 1846) was an Italian landscape and cityscape painter. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Giuseppe Maria Buonaparte
" Nobile" Giuseppe Maria Buonaparte or Giuseppe Maria di Buonaparte( 31 May 1713, Ajaccio – 13 December 1763, Ajaccio) was an Italian politician.He was the son of Sebastiano Nicola Buonaparte and his wife Maria Anna Tusoli( 1690 – 1760).In 1749, Giuseppe was the Delegate who represented the City of Ajaccio in the Council of Corte.

Knowledge 1: Giuseppe Maria Buonaparte
" Nobile" Giuseppe Maria Buonaparte or Giuseppe Maria di Buonaparte( 31 May 1713, Ajaccio – 13 December 1763, Ajaccio) was an Italian politician.He was the son of Sebastiano Nicola Buonaparte and his wife Maria Anna Tusoli( 1690 – 1760).In 1749, Giuseppe was the Delegate who represented the City of Ajaccio in the Council of Corte. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Giuseppe Rottario
Giuseppe Rottario or"' Giuseppe Roverio"( 1657–1720) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Alba( 1697 – 1720).


Question: Where was the performer of song Whispers (Corina Song) born?

Answer: Manhattan

Knowledge 1: Whispers (Corina song)
"Whispers" is the second single from freestyle singer Corina's debut album, "Corina".Originally recorded by Rianna Paige intended for her album however Sleeping Bag Records folded and the song was then submitted to Corina.It was the last song added the "Corina" album.Junior Vazquez also did a mash-up in early 2000 with No Doubt's"It's My Life." [SEP] Knowledge 2: Corina (singer)
Corina Katt Ayala, known by her first name Corina, is an American singer and actress.She is from Manhattan, New York.She released a self-titled album on Atco Records in 1991, and charted string of dance hits in the US between 1989 and 1997.The highest charting of these was the summer 1991 top ten hit "Temptation", which peaked at #6 on the U.S. charts.Corina portrayed Frida Kahlo in the 1999 film "Cradle Will Rock".

Knowledge 1: Whispers (Corina song)
"Whispers" is the second single from freestyle singer Corina's debut album, "Corina".Originally recorded by Rianna Paige intended for her album however Sleeping Bag Records folded and the song was then submitted to Corina.It was the last song added the "Corina" album.Junior Vazquez also did a mash-up in early 2000 with No Doubt's"It's My Life." [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kristian Leontiou
Kristian Leontiou (born February 1982) is a British singer of Greek Cypriot descent, and is the singer for the indie rock band One eskimO.

Knowledge 1: Astrid North
Astrid North( Astrid Karina North Radmann; 24 August 1973, Berlin – 25 June 2019, Berlin) was a German soul singer and songwriter.She was the singer of the German band, with whom she released five Albums.As guest singer of the band she published three albums. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Panda (Astro song)
" Panda" is a song of the Chilean band Astro and is the fifth song of the homonymous album of the year 2011.The song was composed and produced by the singer of the band Andrés Nusser and released like third single of the album on February 1, 2013.


Question: Who lived longer, Olivier Long or Robert Ernest Cheesman?

Answer: Olivier Long

Knowledge 1: Robert Ernest Cheesman
Major Robert Ernest Cheesman CBE( 1878, Ashford, Kent – 13 February 1962) was an English military officer, explorer and ornithologist.Cheesman was Private Secretary to Sir Percy Cox during his tenure as High Commissioner in Iraq.In 1923, during a journey into the Arabian Peninsula, Cheesman collected over 300 specimens from the Hasa oasis, several of them previously unknown to science.These specimens are currently in the British Museum.He is credited with discovering Cheesman's Gerbil(" Gerbillus cheesmani").Cheesman was the first man to map the Arabian coast from the Gulf of Salwah to Uqair.In 1924 he fixed the position of Hofuf and identified the site of ancient Gerrha.He presented his findings to Ibn Sa'ud at his court in Hofuf.He was later given the Gill Memorial Award for this work by the Royal Geographical Society.In 1936 he was awarded the Patron's Gold Medal of the society for his explorations and surveys of the Blue Nile and Lake Tana. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Olivier Long
Olivier Long( October 11, 1915 – March 19, 2003) was a Swiss Ambassador and the director- general of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade from May 6, 1968 to October 1, 1980.Mr. Long was born at Petit- Veyrier, Switzerland, near Geneva, on Oct. 11, 1915.Besides having studied in London and Harvard, he had a Doctor of Laws from the University of Paris and Doctor of Political Science from the University of Geneva and the Graduate Institute of International Studies.After military service in 1939- 43, he joined the International Committee of the Red Cross( ICRC) and traveled across wartime Europe, negotiating prisoner- of- war exchanges and food relief assistance.After the war, he joined the Swiss federal government, and after service in Washington and London he began to work on trade issues as the director general of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade.Mr. Long helped keep the Western world moving toward freer trade in the 1970s despite protectionist pressures brought on by soaring oil prices, inflation and recession.As director general of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade from 1968 to 1980, Mr. Long helped to bring about the largest reductions in tariffs since World War II.GATT, an organization based in Geneva, was created in 1948 to oversee international trade.Mr. Long was the second director general of GATT, taking over from Eric Wyndham White, who had run the organization for the first 20 years of its existence.At first he was reluctant to take the job, since doing so meant giving up his post as Switzerland's ambassador to Britain and Malta, which he had accepted in 1967.Representatives of the leading industrial nations met at a 1973 summit meeting in Tokyo, setting off a six- year free- trade effort that became known as the Tokyo Round.These were difficult years for proponents of free trade.When oil prices quadrupled at the end of 1973 — a consequence of actions by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries — the twin shocks of recession and inflation rippled through the world economy.National currencies became exceptionally unstable.Industries everywhere pleaded with their governments for protection against foreign competitors.Yet Mr. Long managed to hold the world's democratic industrial governments, as well as some 20 developing countries, to the free trade commitments they had made at the start of negotiations.Not only did many tariffs drop, the Tokyo Round also represented the most comprehensive effort until then to eliminate or control other sorts of trade barriers, like quotas and export subsidies.In 1995, at the conclusion of another trade- liberalizing exercise known as the Uruguay Round, GATT's role in governing world commerce was assumed by the World Trade Organization, a new and more powerful institution.Because of his close personal ties with many leading French politicians Mr. Long became an intermediary between Charles de Gaulle's government in Paris and the Algerian National Liberation Front.He helped set up the talks that eventually led to the Evian agreements of 1962, which ended the Algerian war.Mr. Long returned to commercial diplomacy, playing a prominent role in negotiations that led to creation of the European Free Trade Association, a trading bloc set up in 1959 by seven European countries that did not wish to join the six-nation European Community, or Common Market.Mr. Long was also a Professor at the Graduate Institute of International Studies in Geneva.He was the author of several books and articles on economic affairs and political science.He is survived by his wife, the former Francine Roels, whom he married in 1946, and by two daughters and a son, Dr. Eric Long.

Knowledge 1: Robert Ernest Cheesman
Major Robert Ernest Cheesman CBE( 1878, Ashford, Kent – 13 February 1962) was an English military officer, explorer and ornithologist.Cheesman was Private Secretary to Sir Percy Cox during his tenure as High Commissioner in Iraq.In 1923, during a journey into the Arabian Peninsula, Cheesman collected over 300 specimens from the Hasa oasis, several of them previously unknown to science.These specimens are currently in the British Museum.He is credited with discovering Cheesman's Gerbil(" Gerbillus cheesmani").Cheesman was the first man to map the Arabian coast from the Gulf of Salwah to Uqair.In 1924 he fixed the position of Hofuf and identified the site of ancient Gerrha.He presented his findings to Ibn Sa'ud at his court in Hofuf.He was later given the Gill Memorial Award for this work by the Royal Geographical Society.In 1936 he was awarded the Patron's Gold Medal of the society for his explorations and surveys of the Blue Nile and Lake Tana. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ernest Blackburn
Robert Ernest Blackburn( 23 April 1893 – 13 July 1964) was an English football player and manager.

Knowledge 1: Robert Ernest Cheesman
Major Robert Ernest Cheesman CBE( 1878, Ashford, Kent – 13 February 1962) was an English military officer, explorer and ornithologist.Cheesman was Private Secretary to Sir Percy Cox during his tenure as High Commissioner in Iraq.In 1923, during a journey into the Arabian Peninsula, Cheesman collected over 300 specimens from the Hasa oasis, several of them previously unknown to science.These specimens are currently in the British Museum.He is credited with discovering Cheesman's Gerbil(" Gerbillus cheesmani").Cheesman was the first man to map the Arabian coast from the Gulf of Salwah to Uqair.In 1924 he fixed the position of Hofuf and identified the site of ancient Gerrha.He presented his findings to Ibn Sa'ud at his court in Hofuf.He was later given the Gill Memorial Award for this work by the Royal Geographical Society.In 1936 he was awarded the Patron's Gold Medal of the society for his explorations and surveys of the Blue Nile and Lake Tana. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Robert E. Simanek
Robert Ernest Simanek( born April 26, 1930) is a former United States Marine and a recipient of the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions in the Korean War.


Question: Who died later, Pieter Corneliszoon Hooft or Rudi Carrell?

Answer: Rudi Carrell

Knowledge 1: Rudi Carrell
Rudi Carrell( 19 December 1934 – 7 July 2006), born Rudolf Wijbrand Kesselaar, was a Dutch entertainer, born in Alkmaar.Along with famous entertainers such as Johannes Heesters and Linda de Mol, Carrell was one of the most successful Dutch personalities active in Germany.He worked as a television entertainer and hosted his own show; the" Rudi Carrell Show" ran first in the Netherlands, and then for many years in Germany.As a singer he had a number of hits, including a Dutch version of" A Windmill in Old Amsterdam", and acted in several movies. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Pieter Corneliszoon Hooft
Pieter Corneliszoon Hooft( 16 March 1581 in Amsterdam – 21 May 1647 in The Hague)- Knight in the Order of Saint Michael- was a Dutch historian, poet and playwright who lived during the Dutch Golden Age.

Knowledge 1: Pieter Corneliszoon Hooft
Pieter Corneliszoon Hooft( 16 March 1581 in Amsterdam – 21 May 1647 in The Hague)- Knight in the Order of Saint Michael- was a Dutch historian, poet and playwright who lived during the Dutch Golden Age. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Theodore Rodenburgh
Theodore Rodenburgh (baptised 29 January 1574, Antwerp - 1644) was a diplomat and playwright of the Dutch Golden Age.His first name is sometimes spelled Theodoor, and occasionally the nick-name Dirk is seen; his last name is sometimes spelled Rodenburg or Rodenberg.He was well-travelled and spoke several languages.He states that he studied in Italy and Portugal, and spent time in the French court.For several years he was a trade representative in London for cities of the Hanseatic League, although the dates are unclear: P.E.L. Verkuyl putting him there from December 1602 to March 1607, and Nigel Smith favoring the dates "1601 until after June 1610".He was an envoy to the court of Philip III of Spain in Madrid from 1611 to 1613, where he likely attended performances of "comedias".He was the first to adapt Spanish "comedias" into Dutch; four of these adaptations were staged, then subsequently printed in 1617-1618.He was appointed chairman of "The Eglantine" chamber of rhetoric in 1617, shortly after the exit of playwrights Samuel Coster, Pieter Corneliszoon Hooft, and Gerbrand Bredero who formed the competing First Dutch Academy.In support of "The Eglantine", Rodenburgh published the "Eglentiers Poëtens Borst-Weringh", a discussion of poetics based largely on Sir Philip Sidney's "Apologie for Poetrie" and Thomas Wilson's "Arte of Rhetorique", but also influenced by Lope de Vega's "Arte nuevo de hacer comedias en este tiempoNew Art of Writing Plays at This Time").The first part of "King Otto III" was published in 1616, and the second and third parts in 1617, but whether it was ever performed is unknown.Although his plays were very popular in his lifetime, his literary reputation quickly fell into disrepute and neglect, due in part to his use of techniques which were deemed insufficiently classicist.These were not blunders on Rodenburgh's part, but the results of his conscious emulation of Lope de Vega who embraced variety in emotion, plot, character, location, time, and meter ...a far cry from the rationalism and unities of time, place, and plot demanded by neoclassical writers and theorists.

Knowledge 1: Rudi Carrell
Rudi Carrell( 19 December 1934 – 7 July 2006), born Rudolf Wijbrand Kesselaar, was a Dutch entertainer, born in Alkmaar.Along with famous entertainers such as Johannes Heesters and Linda de Mol, Carrell was one of the most successful Dutch personalities active in Germany.He worked as a television entertainer and hosted his own show; the" Rudi Carrell Show" ran first in the Netherlands, and then for many years in Germany.As a singer he had a number of hits, including a Dutch version of" A Windmill in Old Amsterdam", and acted in several movies. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Theodore Rodenburgh
Theodore Rodenburgh (baptised 29 January 1574, Antwerp - 1644) was a diplomat and playwright of the Dutch Golden Age.His first name is sometimes spelled Theodoor, and occasionally the nick-name Dirk is seen; his last name is sometimes spelled Rodenburg or Rodenberg.He was well-travelled and spoke several languages.He states that he studied in Italy and Portugal, and spent time in the French court.For several years he was a trade representative in London for cities of the Hanseatic League, although the dates are unclear: P.E.L. Verkuyl putting him there from December 1602 to March 1607, and Nigel Smith favoring the dates "1601 until after June 1610".He was an envoy to the court of Philip III of Spain in Madrid from 1611 to 1613, where he likely attended performances of "comedias".He was the first to adapt Spanish "comedias" into Dutch; four of these adaptations were staged, then subsequently printed in 1617-1618.He was appointed chairman of "The Eglantine" chamber of rhetoric in 1617, shortly after the exit of playwrights Samuel Coster, Pieter Corneliszoon Hooft, and Gerbrand Bredero who formed the competing First Dutch Academy.In support of "The Eglantine", Rodenburgh published the "Eglentiers Poëtens Borst-Weringh", a discussion of poetics based largely on Sir Philip Sidney's "Apologie for Poetrie" and Thomas Wilson's "Arte of Rhetorique", but also influenced by Lope de Vega's "Arte nuevo de hacer comedias en este tiempoNew Art of Writing Plays at This Time").The first part of "King Otto III" was published in 1616, and the second and third parts in 1617, but whether it was ever performed is unknown.Although his plays were very popular in his lifetime, his literary reputation quickly fell into disrepute and neglect, due in part to his use of techniques which were deemed insufficiently classicist.These were not blunders on Rodenburgh's part, but the results of his conscious emulation of Lope de Vega who embraced variety in emotion, plot, character, location, time, and meter ...a far cry from the rationalism and unities of time, place, and plot demanded by neoclassical writers and theorists.


Question: Are both Castor River (Ontario) and Amiskwi River located in the same country?

Answer: yes

Knowledge 1: Castor River (Ontario)
The Castor River is a river in eastern Ontario, in Canada.It flows into the South Nation River near Casselman.It has a number of branches, including the North, Middle, South and East Castor Rivers which join in Embrun.The river was named for the many beaver dams found in its watershed;" castor" means" beaver" in French. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Amiskwi River
The Amiskwi River is a stream of about in length in British Columbia, Canada.It is a tributary of the Kicking Horse River.The name "Amiskwi" is a Cree word for "Beavertail".Just as there is an Otterhead River and an Ottertail River (both of which join the Kicking Horse downstream from the Amiskwi), there is also a Beaverfoot River (also a Kicking Horse River tributary) to go with the "Beavertail River", which is an old name for the Amiskwi.Another old name of the river is the "North Branch Kicking Horse River".

Knowledge 1: Castor River (Ontario)
The Castor River is a river in eastern Ontario, in Canada.It flows into the South Nation River near Casselman.It has a number of branches, including the North, Middle, South and East Castor Rivers which join in Embrun.The river was named for the many beaver dams found in its watershed;" castor" means" beaver" in French. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Castor River (Missouri)
The Castor River is divided into the Upper Castor River and the Lower Castor River by the Headwater Diversion Channel.The Upper Castor rises in the southern corner of Ste. Genevieve County of southeast Missouri about ten miles north- northeast of Fredericktown.The river flows south through eastern Madison County into the eastern edge of Wayne County to Bollinger County where it empties into the Headwater Diversion Channel, which flows into the Mississippi River just south of Cape Girardeau.The Lower Castor River south of the Diversion Channel flows south where it joins the Little River.Castor is a name derived from French meaning" beaver".The stream was mentioned by Henry Schoolcraft in his 1818 report on his exploration of southern Missouri.

Knowledge 1: Amiskwi River
The Amiskwi River is a stream of about in length in British Columbia, Canada.It is a tributary of the Kicking Horse River.The name "Amiskwi" is a Cree word for "Beavertail".Just as there is an Otterhead River and an Ottertail River (both of which join the Kicking Horse downstream from the Amiskwi), there is also a Beaverfoot River (also a Kicking Horse River tributary) to go with the "Beavertail River", which is an old name for the Amiskwi.Another old name of the river is the "North Branch Kicking Horse River". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Castor River (Missouri)
The Castor River is divided into the Upper Castor River and the Lower Castor River by the Headwater Diversion Channel.The Upper Castor rises in the southern corner of Ste. Genevieve County of southeast Missouri about ten miles north- northeast of Fredericktown.The river flows south through eastern Madison County into the eastern edge of Wayne County to Bollinger County where it empties into the Headwater Diversion Channel, which flows into the Mississippi River just south of Cape Girardeau.The Lower Castor River south of the Diversion Channel flows south where it joins the Little River.Castor is a name derived from French meaning" beaver".The stream was mentioned by Henry Schoolcraft in his 1818 report on his exploration of southern Missouri.


Question: Are Kaitlyn (Wrestler) and Phillip Jeanmarie of the same nationality?

Answer: yes

Knowledge 1: Kaitlyn (wrestler)
Celeste Beryl Bonin( born October 7, 1986) is an American entrepreneur, bodybuilder, model, and professional wrestler.She is best known for her tenure in WWE under the ring name Kaitlyn, where she is a former WWE Divas Champion.Bonin started her career as a body fitness model.In 2007, she won the National Physique Committee( NPC) John Sherman Classic Bodybuilding Figure and Fitness Championship, and came in fifth at the Arnold Classic in the NPC Figure Class D competition.In July 2010, Bonin signed a developmental contract with WWE.Later that year, she competed in and won the all- female third season of" NXT", thus earning a spot on the main roster.She won the WWE Divas Championship in January 2013 and held the title for five months before retiring in January 2014.She came out of retirement and made her in- ring return on the independent circuit in February 2018. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Phillip Jeanmarie
Phillip Kitsing Jeanmarie( born October 6, 1978) is an American actor best known for portraying Max Cooper, the Blue Shark Ranger in" Power Rangers Wild Force" and as intersex villain Vincent Clarkson—son of Julian Crane and Eve Russell—on the daytime soap opera" Passions" from December 2006 to the series finale in 2008.

Knowledge 1: Kaitlyn (wrestler)
Celeste Beryl Bonin( born October 7, 1986) is an American entrepreneur, bodybuilder, model, and professional wrestler.She is best known for her tenure in WWE under the ring name Kaitlyn, where she is a former WWE Divas Champion.Bonin started her career as a body fitness model.In 2007, she won the National Physique Committee( NPC) John Sherman Classic Bodybuilding Figure and Fitness Championship, and came in fifth at the Arnold Classic in the NPC Figure Class D competition.In July 2010, Bonin signed a developmental contract with WWE.Later that year, she competed in and won the all- female third season of" NXT", thus earning a spot on the main roster.She won the WWE Divas Championship in January 2013 and held the title for five months before retiring in January 2014.She came out of retirement and made her in- ring return on the independent circuit in February 2018. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Esui
Erdenebilegiin Bolormaa( born on), better known by her ring name is a Mongolian female pro-wrestler and mixed martial artist.She is considered as Mongolia's first female pro-wrestler and also the first female mixed martial artist from Mongolia.

Knowledge 1: Randhawa (wrestler)
Sardar Singh Randhawa popularly known as Randhawa was an Indian Professional wrestler and actor.He was the younger brother of wrestler and actor Dara Singh and brother- in- law of actress Mumtaz. [SEP] Knowledge 2: George Kidd (wrestler)
George Kidd( 1925 – 5 January 1998) was a Scottish professional wrestler and television broadcaster.


Question: Who is Edith Of Wessex's mother-in-law?

Answer: Emma

Knowledge 1: Edith of Wessex
Edith of Wessex (1025 – 18 December 1075) was a Queen of England.Her husband was Edward the Confessor, whom she married on 23 January 1045.Unlike most English queens in the 10th and 11th centuries, she was crowned.The principal source on her life is a work she herself commissioned,the "Vita Ædwardi Regis" or the "Life of King Edward who rests at Westminster", which is inevitably biased. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Edward the Confessor
Edward the Confessor (1003 – 5 January 1066), also known as Saint Edward the Confessor, was among the last Anglo-Saxon kings of England.Usually considered the last king of the House of Wessex, he ruled from 1042 to 1066.Edward was the son of Æthelred the Unready and Emma of Normandy.He succeeded Cnut the Great's son – and his own half brother – Harthacnut.He restored the rule of the House of Wessex after the period of Danish rule since Cnut (better known as Canute) conquered England in 1016.When Edward died in 1066, he was succeeded by Harold Godwinson, who was defeated and killed in the same year by the Normans under William the Conqueror at the Battle of Hastings.Edgar the Ætheling, who was of the House of Wessex, was proclaimed king after the Battle of Hastings in 1066, but never ruled and was deposed after about eight weeks.Historians disagree about Edward's fairly long (24-year) reign.His nickname reflects the traditional image of him as unworldly and pious.Confessor reflects his reputation as a saint who did not suffer martyrdom, as opposed to King Edward the Martyr.Some portrayEdward the Confessor's reign as leading to the disintegration of royal power in England and the advance in power of the House of Godwin, due to the infighting that began after his heirless death.Biographers Frank Barlow and Peter Rex, on the other hand, portray Edward as a successful king, one who was energetic, resourceful and sometimes ruthless; they argue that the Norman conquest shortly after his death tarnished his image.However, Richard Mortimer argues that the return of the Godwins from exile in 1052 "meant the effective end of his exercise of power", citing Edward's reduced activity as implying "a withdrawal from affairs".About a century later, in 1161, Pope Alexander III canonised the king.Saint Edward was one of England's national saints until King Edward III adopted Saint George as the national patron saint in about 1350.Saint Edward's feast day is 13 October, celebrated by both the Church of England and the Catholic Church in England and Wales.

Knowledge 1: Edith of Wessex
Edith of Wessex (1025 – 18 December 1075) was a Queen of England.Her husband was Edward the Confessor, whom she married on 23 January 1045.Unlike most English queens in the 10th and 11th centuries, she was crowned.The principal source on her life is a work she herself commissioned,the "Vita Ædwardi Regis" or the "Life of King Edward who rests at Westminster", which is inevitably biased. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Marian Shields Robinson
Marian Lois Robinson( née Shields; born July 29, 1937) is the mother of Michelle Obama, former First Lady of the United States, and Craig Robinson, a basketball executive, and the mother- in- law of former U.S. President Barack Obama.

Knowledge 1: Edith of Wessex
Edith of Wessex (1025 – 18 December 1075) was a Queen of England.Her husband was Edward the Confessor, whom she married on 23 January 1045.Unlike most English queens in the 10th and 11th centuries, she was crowned.The principal source on her life is a work she herself commissioned,the "Vita Ædwardi Regis" or the "Life of King Edward who rests at Westminster", which is inevitably biased. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Eldon Howard
Eldon Howard was a British screenwriter.She was the mother- in- law of Edward J. Danziger and wrote a number of the screenplays for films by his company Danziger Productions.


Question: Where was the place of burial of Karomama Meritmut's father?

Answer: Tanis

Knowledge 1: Karomama Meritmut
Karomama Meritmut (prenomen: "Sitamun Mutemhat") was an ancient Egyptian high priestess, a God's Wife of Amun during the 22nd Dynasty.She is possibly identical with Karomama, a daughter of Pharaoh Osorkon II, who was depicted in the "sed-"hall of the pharaoh.She followed Henuttawy as high priestess.She is depicted in the Karnak chapel Osiris-Nebankh (Osiris, Lord of Life).A bronze statue of hers, "Statue of Karomama, the Divine Adoratrice of Amun" (N 500), which she received from her "overseer of the treasury" Ahentefnakht, is now on display at the Louvre; a votive statue of Maat she also received from him, was found in Karnak, a stela of hers, her canopic jars and "ushabtis" are in Berlin.She was followed as God's Wife by Shepenupet I. Her tomb was found in December 2014 in the area of the Ramesseum at Thebes. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Osorkon II
Usermaatre Setepenamun Osorkon II was the fifth king of the Twenty-second Dynasty of Ancient Egypt and the son of King Takelot I and Queen Kapes.He ruled Egypt from approximately 872 BC to 837 BC from Tanis, the capital of that dynasty.
After succeeding his father, Osorkon II was faced with the competing rule of his cousin, King Harsiese A, who controlled both Thebes and the Western Oasis of Egypt.Potentially, Harsiese's kingship could have posed a serious challenge to the authority of Osorkon, however, when Harsiese died in 860 BC, Osorkon II acted to ensure that no king would replace Harsiese.He appointed his son, Nimlot C, as the high priest of Amun at Thebes, which would have been the source for a successor to Harsiese.This consolidated the king's authority over Upper Egypt and thereafter, Osorkon II ruled over a united Egypt.Osorkon II's reign would be a time of prosperity for Egypt and large-scale monumental building ensued.

Knowledge 1: Osorkon II
Usermaatre Setepenamun Osorkon II was the fifth king of the Twenty-second Dynasty of Ancient Egypt and the son of King Takelot I and Queen Kapes.He ruled Egypt from approximately 872 BC to 837 BC from Tanis, the capital of that dynasty.
After succeeding his father, Osorkon II was faced with the competing rule of his cousin, King Harsiese A, who controlled both Thebes and the Western Oasis of Egypt.Potentially, Harsiese's kingship could have posed a serious challenge to the authority of Osorkon, however, when Harsiese died in 860 BC, Osorkon II acted to ensure that no king would replace Harsiese.He appointed his son, Nimlot C, as the high priest of Amun at Thebes, which would have been the source for a successor to Harsiese.This consolidated the king's authority over Upper Egypt and thereafter, Osorkon II ruled over a united Egypt.Osorkon II's reign would be a time of prosperity for Egypt and large-scale monumental building ensued. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Karomama II
Karomama II( full name Karomama Meritmut; also known as Karomama D, Merytmut II) was an ancient Egyptian queen, Great Royal Wife of pharaoh Takelot II of the 23rd Dynasty of Egypt.

Knowledge 1: Karomama Meritmut
Karomama Meritmut (prenomen: "Sitamun Mutemhat") was an ancient Egyptian high priestess, a God's Wife of Amun during the 22nd Dynasty.She is possibly identical with Karomama, a daughter of Pharaoh Osorkon II, who was depicted in the "sed-"hall of the pharaoh.She followed Henuttawy as high priestess.She is depicted in the Karnak chapel Osiris-Nebankh (Osiris, Lord of Life).A bronze statue of hers, "Statue of Karomama, the Divine Adoratrice of Amun" (N 500), which she received from her "overseer of the treasury" Ahentefnakht, is now on display at the Louvre; a votive statue of Maat she also received from him, was found in Karnak, a stela of hers, her canopic jars and "ushabtis" are in Berlin.She was followed as God's Wife by Shepenupet I. Her tomb was found in December 2014 in the area of the Ramesseum at Thebes. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Place of birth
The place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born.This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person.As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has" sovereignty" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred.The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live.If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth.In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth.Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents.For example, Sweden has used the concept of" födelsehemortdomicile of birth") since 1947.This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth.The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant.Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin" in German, French and Italian respectively).A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin.A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent.In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth.In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase" jus soli".Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as" jus sanguinis").There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise.The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country).Some administrative forms may request the applicant's" country of birth".It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's" place of birth" or" nationality at birth".For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place.


Question: What is the place of birth of the composer of film The Case Of The Scorpion'S Tail?

Answer: Rome

Knowledge 1: The Case of the Scorpion's Tail
The Case of the Scorpion's Tail (Italian:La coda dello scorpione / Tail of the Scorpion) is a 1971 Italian giallo film directed by Sergio Martino, produced by Luciano Martino and co-written by Ernesto Gastaldi and Eduardo Maria Brochero.It starred George Hilton, Anita Strindberg, Ida Galli and Janine Reynaud, andthe music soundtrack was by Bruno Nicolai. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Bruno Nicolai
Bruno Nicolai (20 May 1926 in Rome – 16 August 1991 in Rome) was an Italian film music composer, orchestra director and musical editor most active in the 1960s through the 1980s.While studying piano and composition at the Santa Cecilia Conservatory in Rome, he befriended Ennio Morricone and formed a long working relationship, with Nicolai eventually conducting for and co-scoring films with Morricone.Nicolai also scored a number of giallo exploitation films and wrote many scores for director Jess Franco.His work was featured in the Quentin Tarantino film .

Knowledge 1: The Case of the Scorpion's Tail
The Case of the Scorpion's Tail (Italian:La coda dello scorpione / Tail of the Scorpion) is a 1971 Italian giallo film directed by Sergio Martino, produced by Luciano Martino and co-written by Ernesto Gastaldi and Eduardo Maria Brochero.It starred George Hilton, Anita Strindberg, Ida Galli and Janine Reynaud, andthe music soundtrack was by Bruno Nicolai. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Bert Grund
Bert Grund( 1920–1992) was a German composer of film scores.

Knowledge 1: The Scorpion King 3: Battle for Redemption
The Scorpion King 3: Battle for Redemption is a 2012 direct-to-video action-war fantasy film released on January 10, 2012.It is the third installment in "The Scorpion King" series and stars Victor Webster in the title role with supporting roles by Bostin Christopher, Temuera Morrison, Krystal Vee, Selina Lo, Kimbo Slice, Dave Bautista, Billy Zane, and Ron Perlman.The film continues the story of Mathayus, after he becomes the Scorpion King at the end of "The Scorpion King" and focuses on Mathayus battling Talus and trying to stop him from claiming the Book of the Dead. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Henri Verdun
Henri Verdun( 1895–1977) was a French composer of film scores.


Question: Where was the place of death of Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count Of Anjou's wife?

Answer: Rouen

Knowledge 1: Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou
Geoffrey V (24 August 1113 – 7 September 1151)—called the Handsome or the Fair  and Plantagenet—was the Count of Anjou, Touraine, and Maine by inheritance from 1129, and also Duke of Normandy by conquest from 1144.His marriage to the Empress Matilda, daughter and heiress of Henry I of England, produced a son, Henry Curtmantle, who succeeded to the English throne as King Henry II (1154–1189) and was the first of the Plantagenet dynasty to rule England; the name "Plantagenet" was taken from Geoffrey's epithet.Geoffrey's ancestral domain of Anjou gave rise to the name Angevin for three kings of England(Henry II his son and heir, and Henry's sons Richard and John), and what became known as the Angevin Empire in the 12th century. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Empress Matilda
Empress Matilda (c. 7 February 110210 September 1167), also known as the Empress Maude, was one of the claimants to the English throne during the civil war known as the Anarchy.The daughter of King Henry I of England, she moved to Germany as a child when she married the futureHoly Roman Emperor Henry V. She travelled with her husband into Italy in 1116, was controversially crowned in St. Peter's Basilica, and acted as the imperial regent in Italy.Matilda and Henry V had no children, and when he died in 1125, the imperial crown was claimed by his rival Lothair of Supplinburg.Meanwhile, Matilda's younger brother, William Adelin, died in the "White Ship" disaster of 1120, leaving Matilda's father and England facing a potential succession crisis.On Emperor Henry V's death, Matilda was recalled to Normandy by her father, who arranged for her to marry Geoffrey of Anjou to form an alliance to protect his southern borders.Henry I had no further legitimate children and nominated Matilda as his heir, making his court swear an oath of loyalty to her and her successors, but the decision was not popular in the Anglo-Norman court.Henry died in 1135, but Matilda and Geoffrey faced opposition from Anglo-Norman barons.The throne was instead taken by Matilda's cousin Stephen of Blois, who enjoyed the backing of the English Church.Stephen took steps to solidify his new regime but faced threats both from neighbouring powers and from opponents within his kingdom.In 1139, Matilda crossed to England to take the kingdom by force, supported by her half-brother Robert of Gloucester and her uncle King David I of Scotland, while Geoffrey focused on conquering Normandy.Matilda's forces captured Stephen at the Battle of Lincoln in 1141, but the Empress' attempt to be crowned at Westminster collapsed in the face of bitter opposition from the London crowds.As a result of this retreat, Matilda was never formally declared Queen of England, and was instead titled the Lady of the English.Robert was captured following the Rout of Winchester in 1141, and Matilda agreed to exchange him for Stephen.Matilda became trapped in Oxford Castle by Stephen's forces that winter, and was forced to escape across the frozen River Isis at night to avoid capture.The war degenerated into a stalemate, with Matilda controlling much of the south-west of England, and Stephen the south-east and the Midlands.Large parts of the rest of the country were in the hands of local, independent barons.Matilda returned to Normandy, now in the hands of her husband, in 1148, leaving her eldest son to continue the campaign in England; he eventually succeeded to the throne as Henry II in 1154, forming the Angevin Empire.She settled her court near Rouen and for the rest of her life concerned herself with the administration of Normandy, acting on her son's behalf when necessary.Particularly in the early years of her son's reign, she provided political advice and attempted to mediate during the Becket controversy.She worked extensively with the Church, founding Cistercian monasteries, and was known for her piety.She was buried under the high altar at Bec Abbey after her death in 1167.

Knowledge 1: Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou
Geoffrey V (24 August 1113 – 7 September 1151)—called the Handsome or the Fair  and Plantagenet—was the Count of Anjou, Touraine, and Maine by inheritance from 1129, and also Duke of Normandy by conquest from 1144.His marriage to the Empress Matilda, daughter and heiress of Henry I of England, produced a son, Henry Curtmantle, who succeeded to the English throne as King Henry II (1154–1189) and was the first of the Plantagenet dynasty to rule England; the name "Plantagenet" was taken from Geoffrey's epithet.Geoffrey's ancestral domain of Anjou gave rise to the name Angevin for three kings of England(Henry II his son and heir, and Henry's sons Richard and John), and what became known as the Angevin Empire in the 12th century. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Emma of Anjou
Emma( or Emme) of Anjou( c.1140 –c.1214) was an illegitimate daughter of Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou, and thus the half- sister of King Henry II of England.She was married to Dafydd ab Owain Gwynedd, a Welsh prince.She is occasionally confused with Emma de Laval( 1200- 1264), the daughter of Guy V de Laval, or alternatively with her mother, Emma de Dunstanville, who is sometimes also known as Emma of Anjou.Emma married Dafydd in the summer of 1174, after an unsuccessful rebellion by the queen, Eleanor of Aquitaine, and her older sons had led her half- brother the king to disperse Eleanor's court in Aquitaine and bring Emma back to England.Emma had four children by Dafydd: In 1176, after her husband's rule in the Kingdom of Gwynedd had been challenged by his brother, Emma is known to have visited King Henry II and received a gift of manors in Shropshire and Worcestershire.After Henry's death in 1189, she continued to attempt to protect her children's interests by making representations to Henry's heirs.In 1196, Emma and her husband, at the request of their son, Owain, gave property to Haughmond Abbey.Shortly afterwards, Dafydd was deposed by his nephew, Llywelyn the Great, and was forced into exile in England, where he died in 1203.

Knowledge 1: Empress Matilda
Empress Matilda (c. 7 February 110210 September 1167), also known as the Empress Maude, was one of the claimants to the English throne during the civil war known as the Anarchy.The daughter of King Henry I of England, she moved to Germany as a child when she married the futureHoly Roman Emperor Henry V. She travelled with her husband into Italy in 1116, was controversially crowned in St. Peter's Basilica, and acted as the imperial regent in Italy.Matilda and Henry V had no children, and when he died in 1125, the imperial crown was claimed by his rival Lothair of Supplinburg.Meanwhile, Matilda's younger brother, William Adelin, died in the "White Ship" disaster of 1120, leaving Matilda's father and England facing a potential succession crisis.On Emperor Henry V's death, Matilda was recalled to Normandy by her father, who arranged for her to marry Geoffrey of Anjou to form an alliance to protect his southern borders.Henry I had no further legitimate children and nominated Matilda as his heir, making his court swear an oath of loyalty to her and her successors, but the decision was not popular in the Anglo-Norman court.Henry died in 1135, but Matilda and Geoffrey faced opposition from Anglo-Norman barons.The throne was instead taken by Matilda's cousin Stephen of Blois, who enjoyed the backing of the English Church.Stephen took steps to solidify his new regime but faced threats both from neighbouring powers and from opponents within his kingdom.In 1139, Matilda crossed to England to take the kingdom by force, supported by her half-brother Robert of Gloucester and her uncle King David I of Scotland, while Geoffrey focused on conquering Normandy.Matilda's forces captured Stephen at the Battle of Lincoln in 1141, but the Empress' attempt to be crowned at Westminster collapsed in the face of bitter opposition from the London crowds.As a result of this retreat, Matilda was never formally declared Queen of England, and was instead titled the Lady of the English.Robert was captured following the Rout of Winchester in 1141, and Matilda agreed to exchange him for Stephen.Matilda became trapped in Oxford Castle by Stephen's forces that winter, and was forced to escape across the frozen River Isis at night to avoid capture.The war degenerated into a stalemate, with Matilda controlling much of the south-west of England, and Stephen the south-east and the Midlands.Large parts of the rest of the country were in the hands of local, independent barons.Matilda returned to Normandy, now in the hands of her husband, in 1148, leaving her eldest son to continue the campaign in England; he eventually succeeded to the throne as Henry II in 1154, forming the Angevin Empire.She settled her court near Rouen and for the rest of her life concerned herself with the administration of Normandy, acting on her son's behalf when necessary.Particularly in the early years of her son's reign, she provided political advice and attempted to mediate during the Becket controversy.She worked extensively with the Church, founding Cistercian monasteries, and was known for her piety.She was buried under the high altar at Bec Abbey after her death in 1167. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Emma of Anjou
Emma( or Emme) of Anjou( c.1140 –c.1214) was an illegitimate daughter of Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou, and thus the half- sister of King Henry II of England.She was married to Dafydd ab Owain Gwynedd, a Welsh prince.She is occasionally confused with Emma de Laval( 1200- 1264), the daughter of Guy V de Laval, or alternatively with her mother, Emma de Dunstanville, who is sometimes also known as Emma of Anjou.Emma married Dafydd in the summer of 1174, after an unsuccessful rebellion by the queen, Eleanor of Aquitaine, and her older sons had led her half- brother the king to disperse Eleanor's court in Aquitaine and bring Emma back to England.Emma had four children by Dafydd: In 1176, after her husband's rule in the Kingdom of Gwynedd had been challenged by his brother, Emma is known to have visited King Henry II and received a gift of manors in Shropshire and Worcestershire.After Henry's death in 1189, she continued to attempt to protect her children's interests by making representations to Henry's heirs.In 1196, Emma and her husband, at the request of their son, Owain, gave property to Haughmond Abbey.Shortly afterwards, Dafydd was deposed by his nephew, Llywelyn the Great, and was forced into exile in England, where he died in 1203.


Question: What is the place of birth of Hugh Le Despenser, Baron Le Despenser (1338)'s mother?

Answer: Caerphilly

Knowledge 1: Hugh le Despenser, Baron le Despenser (1338)
Hugh le Despenser, 2nd Baron le Despenser (1308–1349), Lord of Glamorgan, was the eldest son and heir of Hugh Despenser the Younger and grandson of Hugh le Despenser, 1st Earl of Winchester.His father and grandfather were both executed in 1326.His mother was Eleanor de Clare, "suo jure" Lord of Glamorgan, daughter of Gilbert de Clare, 6th Earl of Hertford and Joan of Acre.Through his mother, Hugh was a great grandson ofKing Edward I. He married Elizabeth Montague (d.1359), and both are buried in Tewkesbury Abbey, Gloucestershire, which abbey was founded by Robert Fitzhamon (d.1107), the first Norman feudal baron of Gloucester and Lord of Glamorgan. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Eleanor de Clare
Eleanor de Clare, suo jure 6th Lady of Glamorgan (3 October 1292-30 June 1337) was a powerful English noblewoman who married Hugh Despenser the Younger and was a granddaughter of Edward I of England.With her sisters, Elizabeth de Clare and Margaret de Clare, she inherited her father's estates after the death of her brother, Gilbert de Clare, 8th Earl of Gloucester, 7th Earl of Hereford at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314.She was born in 1292 at Caerphilly Castle in Glamorgan, Wales and was the eldest daughter of Gilbert de Clare, 6th Earl of Hertford, 7th Earl of Gloucester, 5th Lord of Glamorgan and Princess Joan of Acre.

Knowledge 1: Hugh le Despenser, Baron le Despenser (1338)
Hugh le Despenser, 2nd Baron le Despenser (1308–1349), Lord of Glamorgan, was the eldest son and heir of Hugh Despenser the Younger and grandson of Hugh le Despenser, 1st Earl of Winchester.His father and grandfather were both executed in 1326.His mother was Eleanor de Clare, "suo jure" Lord of Glamorgan, daughter of Gilbert de Clare, 6th Earl of Hertford and Joan of Acre.Through his mother, Hugh was a great grandson ofKing Edward I. He married Elizabeth Montague (d.1359), and both are buried in Tewkesbury Abbey, Gloucestershire, which abbey was founded by Robert Fitzhamon (d.1107), the first Norman feudal baron of Gloucester and Lord of Glamorgan. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Elizabeth de Burghersh, 3rd Baroness Burghersh
Elizabeth Despencer, 3rd Baroness Burghersh( c. 1342 – August 1402) was an English noblewoman born to Bartholomew de Burghersh, 2nd Baron Burghersh and Cicely Weyland.Some recently constructed genealogies purport that she was first married, some time after 1347, to Maurice FitzGerald, 4th Earl of Kildare( d. 25 August 1390) and by him had at least four children.Yet it is more consistent with known dates of death of the 4th Earl of Kildare that he married instead Margaret, a daughter of the 1st Baron Burghersh.Otherwise there would be record of Kildare's divorce from Elizabeth and probably a mention in the original records of her' remarriage' rather than of her' marriage' to le Despencer.She was married( it is said for the second time) some time before 1373, to Edward le Despencer, 1st Baron le Despencer( c. 24 March 1335- 6 – 11 November 1375) and they had six children.Upon the death of her father on 5 April 1369, she inherited the title of Baroness Burghersh.

Knowledge 1: Elizabeth de Burghersh, 3rd Baroness Burghersh
Elizabeth Despencer, 3rd Baroness Burghersh( c. 1342 – August 1402) was an English noblewoman born to Bartholomew de Burghersh, 2nd Baron Burghersh and Cicely Weyland.Some recently constructed genealogies purport that she was first married, some time after 1347, to Maurice FitzGerald, 4th Earl of Kildare( d. 25 August 1390) and by him had at least four children.Yet it is more consistent with known dates of death of the 4th Earl of Kildare that he married instead Margaret, a daughter of the 1st Baron Burghersh.Otherwise there would be record of Kildare's divorce from Elizabeth and probably a mention in the original records of her' remarriage' rather than of her' marriage' to le Despencer.She was married( it is said for the second time) some time before 1373, to Edward le Despencer, 1st Baron le Despencer( c. 24 March 1335- 6 – 11 November 1375) and they had six children.Upon the death of her father on 5 April 1369, she inherited the title of Baroness Burghersh. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John FitzAlan, 2nd Baron Arundel
John FitzAlan, 2nd Baron Arundel, 2nd Baron Maltravers" jure matris", also called John de Arundel( 30 November 1364 – 14 August 1390), of Buckland, Surrey, was the son of John FitzAlan, 1st Baron Arundel and Eleanor Maltravers.John was with the army in Scotland in 1383 and with the English Fleet in the western coast of France.He married Elizabeth le Despenser, daughter of Edward le Despencer, 1st Baron le Despencer( Despenser), by Elizabeth Burghersh, daughter and heiress of Bartholomew de Burghersh, 2nd Baron Burghersh.They had: Sir John de Arundel, 2nd Lord Arundel, died on 14 August 1390, and was buried at Missenden Abbey, Buckinghamshire.


Question: What is the place of birth of the director of film Angus (Film)?

Answer: Illinois

Knowledge 1: Angus (film)
Angus is a 1995 comedy film directed by Patrick Read Johnson.The majority was filmed in Owatonna, Minnesota at the Owatonna Senior High School.It stars Charlie Talbert and James Van Der Beek in their first film roles, as well as Chris Owen, Ariana Richards, George C. Scott, Kathy Bates, and Rita Moreno.The film is based on the short story "A Brief Moment in the Life of Angus Bethune" by Chris Crutcher, which is collected in his book . [SEP] Knowledge 2: Patrick Read Johnson
Patrick Read Johnson (born May 7, 1962) is an American filmmaker, special effects artist and screenwriter.Born in Wadsworth, Illinois, he is best known for his directorial work on the films"Spaced InvadersAngusBaby's Day OutThe Genesis Code" and "5-25-77".He also has written and produced such films as "Dragonheart".

Knowledge 1: Patrick Read Johnson
Patrick Read Johnson (born May 7, 1962) is an American filmmaker, special effects artist and screenwriter.Born in Wadsworth, Illinois, he is best known for his directorial work on the films"Spaced InvadersAngusBaby's Day OutThe Genesis Code" and "5-25-77".He also has written and produced such films as "Dragonheart". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Olav Aaraas
Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav.

Knowledge 1: Angus (film)
Angus is a 1995 comedy film directed by Patrick Read Johnson.The majority was filmed in Owatonna, Minnesota at the Owatonna Senior High School.It stars Charlie Talbert and James Van Der Beek in their first film roles, as well as Chris Owen, Ariana Richards, George C. Scott, Kathy Bates, and Rita Moreno.The film is based on the short story "A Brief Moment in the Life of Angus Bethune" by Chris Crutcher, which is collected in his book . [SEP] Knowledge 2: Brian Kennedy (gallery director)
Brian Patrick Kennedy( born 5 November 1961) is an Irish- born art museum director who has worked in Ireland and Australia, and now lives and works in the United States.He is currently the director of the Peabody Essex Museum.He was the director of the Toledo Museum of Art in Ohio from 2010 to 2019.He was the director of the Hood Museum of Art from 2005 to 2010, and the National Gallery of Australia( Canberra) from 1997- 2004.