Question: Which film has the director who was born later, Yeh Dil or The Discreet Charm Of The Bourgeoisie?

Answer: Yeh Dil

Knowledge 1: Yeh Dil
Yeh Dil( English:" This Heart") is a 2003 Indian Hindi romantic drama film directed by Teja, starring Tusshar Kapoor and Anita Hassanandani.The film was an official remake of 2001 hit Telugu film" Nuvvu Nenu".Anita Hassanandani reprised her role from" Nuvvu Nenu", which was also remade in Bengali as" Dujone" with Dev and Srabanti in the lead roles. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie
The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie is a 1972 surrealist film directed by Luis Buñuel and written by Jean- Claude Carrière in collaboration with the director.The film was made in France and is mainly in French, with some dialogue in Spanish.The narrative concerns a group of upper middle class people attempting — despite continual interruptions —to dine together.The film received the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film and a nomination for Best Original Screenplay. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Luis Buñuel
Luis Buñuel Portolés( 22 February 1900 – 29 July 1983) was a Spanish- born Mexican filmmaker who worked in France, Mexico and Spain.When Buñuel died at age 83, his obituary in" The New York Times" called him" an iconoclast, moralist, and revolutionary who was a leader of avant- garde surrealism in his youth and a dominant international movie director half a century later".His first picture," Un Chien Andalou" —made in the silent era—was called" the most famous short film ever made" by critic Roger Ebert, and his last film," That Obscure Object of Desire" —made 48 years later—won him Best Director awards from the National Board of Review and the National Society of Film Critics.Writer Octavio Paz called Buñuel's work" the marriage of the film image to the poetic image, creating a new reality ... scandalous and subversive".Often associated with the surrealist movement of the 1920s, Buñuel created films from the 1920s through the 1970s.His work spans two continents, three languages, and an array of genres, including experimental film, documentary, melodrama, satire, musical, erotica, comedy, romance, costume dramas, fantasy, crime film, adventure, and western.Despite this variety, filmmaker John Huston believed that, regardless of genre, a Buñuel film is so distinctive as to be instantly recognizable, or, as Ingmar Bergman put it," Buñuel nearly always made Buñuel films".Seven of Buñuel's films are included in" Sight& Sound"< nowiki>'</ nowiki >s 2012 critics' poll of the top 250 films of all time.Fifteen of his films are included in the" They Shoot Pictures, Do n't They?" list of the 1,000 greatest films of all time, for which he ranks second only to Jean- Luc Godard, with sixteen, and he ranks number 13 on their list of the top 250 directors. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Teja (director)
Teja( born Dharma Teja Jasti, 22 February 1966) is an Indian cinematographer turned director, known for his works in Telugu cinema and Bollywood.He ventured into direction with hits such as" ChitramNuvvu NenuJayam" and" Nijam" with Mahesh Babu.He has garnered several state Nandi Awards, and Filmfare Award for Best Director – Telugu for" Nuvvu Nenu".Teja debuted as cinematographer with Ram Gopal Varma's 1992 bilingual film" Raat", for which he won Nandi Award for Best Cinematography.As a cinematographer, He is known for his works in films such as Baazi," GhulamSangharsh Jis Desh Mein Ganga Rehta HainKrodhKrishnaShastraRakshakMoneyTere Mere Sapne", and" Vishwavidhaata".Teja also shared cinematography works in hits such as" Kshana KshanamRangeelaDrohiAnthamGaayam", and" Govinda Govinda".

Knowledge 1: The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie
The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie is a 1972 surrealist film directed by Luis Buñuel and written by Jean- Claude Carrière in collaboration with the director.The film was made in France and is mainly in French, with some dialogue in Spanish.The narrative concerns a group of upper middle class people attempting — despite continual interruptions —to dine together.The film received the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film and a nomination for Best Original Screenplay. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Luis Buñuel
Luis Buñuel Portolés( 22 February 1900 – 29 July 1983) was a Spanish- born Mexican filmmaker who worked in France, Mexico and Spain.When Buñuel died at age 83, his obituary in" The New York Times" called him" an iconoclast, moralist, and revolutionary who was a leader of avant- garde surrealism in his youth and a dominant international movie director half a century later".His first picture," Un Chien Andalou" —made in the silent era—was called" the most famous short film ever made" by critic Roger Ebert, and his last film," That Obscure Object of Desire" —made 48 years later—won him Best Director awards from the National Board of Review and the National Society of Film Critics.Writer Octavio Paz called Buñuel's work" the marriage of the film image to the poetic image, creating a new reality ... scandalous and subversive".Often associated with the surrealist movement of the 1920s, Buñuel created films from the 1920s through the 1970s.His work spans two continents, three languages, and an array of genres, including experimental film, documentary, melodrama, satire, musical, erotica, comedy, romance, costume dramas, fantasy, crime film, adventure, and western.Despite this variety, filmmaker John Huston believed that, regardless of genre, a Buñuel film is so distinctive as to be instantly recognizable, or, as Ingmar Bergman put it," Buñuel nearly always made Buñuel films".Seven of Buñuel's films are included in" Sight& Sound"< nowiki>'</ nowiki >s 2012 critics' poll of the top 250 films of all time.Fifteen of his films are included in the" They Shoot Pictures, Do n't They?" list of the 1,000 greatest films of all time, for which he ranks second only to Jean- Luc Godard, with sixteen, and he ranks number 13 on their list of the top 250 directors. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Yeh Dil
Yeh Dil( English:" This Heart") is a 2003 Indian Hindi romantic drama film directed by Teja, starring Tusshar Kapoor and Anita Hassanandani.The film was an official remake of 2001 hit Telugu film" Nuvvu Nenu".Anita Hassanandani reprised her role from" Nuvvu Nenu", which was also remade in Bengali as" Dujone" with Dev and Srabanti in the lead roles. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Teja (director)
Teja( born Dharma Teja Jasti, 22 February 1966) is an Indian cinematographer turned director, known for his works in Telugu cinema and Bollywood.He ventured into direction with hits such as" ChitramNuvvu NenuJayam" and" Nijam" with Mahesh Babu.He has garnered several state Nandi Awards, and Filmfare Award for Best Director – Telugu for" Nuvvu Nenu".Teja debuted as cinematographer with Ram Gopal Varma's 1992 bilingual film" Raat", for which he won Nandi Award for Best Cinematography.As a cinematographer, He is known for his works in films such as Baazi," GhulamSangharsh Jis Desh Mein Ganga Rehta HainKrodhKrishnaShastraRakshakMoneyTere Mere Sapne", and" Vishwavidhaata".Teja also shared cinematography works in hits such as" Kshana KshanamRangeelaDrohiAnthamGaayam", and" Govinda Govinda".

Knowledge 1: Yeh Dil
Yeh Dil( English:" This Heart") is a 2003 Indian Hindi romantic drama film directed by Teja, starring Tusshar Kapoor and Anita Hassanandani.The film was an official remake of 2001 hit Telugu film" Nuvvu Nenu".Anita Hassanandani reprised her role from" Nuvvu Nenu", which was also remade in Bengali as" Dujone" with Dev and Srabanti in the lead roles. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie
The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie is a 1972 surrealist film directed by Luis Buñuel and written by Jean- Claude Carrière in collaboration with the director.The film was made in France and is mainly in French, with some dialogue in Spanish.The narrative concerns a group of upper middle class people attempting — despite continual interruptions —to dine together.The film received the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film and a nomination for Best Original Screenplay. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Luis Buñuel
Luis Buñuel Portolés( 22 February 1900 – 29 July 1983) was a Spanish- born Mexican filmmaker who worked in France, Mexico and Spain.When Buñuel died at age 83, his obituary in" The New York Times" called him" an iconoclast, moralist, and revolutionary who was a leader of avant- garde surrealism in his youth and a dominant international movie director half a century later".His first picture," Un Chien Andalou" —made in the silent era—was called" the most famous short film ever made" by critic Roger Ebert, and his last film," That Obscure Object of Desire" —made 48 years later—won him Best Director awards from the National Board of Review and the National Society of Film Critics.Writer Octavio Paz called Buñuel's work" the marriage of the film image to the poetic image, creating a new reality ... scandalous and subversive".Often associated with the surrealist movement of the 1920s, Buñuel created films from the 1920s through the 1970s.His work spans two continents, three languages, and an array of genres, including experimental film, documentary, melodrama, satire, musical, erotica, comedy, romance, costume dramas, fantasy, crime film, adventure, and western.Despite this variety, filmmaker John Huston believed that, regardless of genre, a Buñuel film is so distinctive as to be instantly recognizable, or, as Ingmar Bergman put it," Buñuel nearly always made Buñuel films".Seven of Buñuel's films are included in" Sight& Sound"< nowiki>'</ nowiki >s 2012 critics' poll of the top 250 films of all time.Fifteen of his films are included in the" They Shoot Pictures, Do n't They?" list of the 1,000 greatest films of all time, for which he ranks second only to Jean- Luc Godard, with sixteen, and he ranks number 13 on their list of the top 250 directors. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Bulle Ogier
Bulle Ogier( born Marie- France Thielland; 9 August 1939) is a French actress and screenwriter.She adopted the professional surname Ogier, which was her mother's maiden name.Her first appearance on screen was in" Voilà l' Ordre", a short film directed by Jacques Baratier with a number of the then- emerging young singers of the 1960s in France, including Boris Vian, Claude Nougaro, etc.She worked with Jacques Rivette(" L'amour fouCéline et Julie vont en bateauDuelleLe Pont du Nord, La Bande des Quatre"), Luis Buñuel(" Le charme discret de la bourgeoisie" — The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie), Alain Tanner(" La Salamandre"), René Allio, Claude Lelouch, Jean- Paul Civeyrac(" All the Fine Promises" Prix Jean Vigo), Marguerite Duras, Rainer Werner Fassbinder, Barbet Schroeder, and others.


Question: Which film was released earlier, Smiles Of A Summer Night or Two Idiots In Hollywood?

Answer: Smiles Of A Summer Night

Knowledge 1: Two Idiots in Hollywood
Two Idiots in Hollywood is a 1988 comedy film written and directed by actor Stephen Tobolowsky, based on his stage play of the same name.It stars Jim McGrath and Jeff Doucette. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Smiles of a Summer Night
Smiles of a Summer Night is a 1955 Swedish comedy film written and directed by Ingmar Bergman.It was shown at the 1956 Cannes Film Festival.In 2005" TIME" magazine ranked it one of the 100 greatest films since 1923.The film's plot — which involves some couples who switch partners on a summer night—has been adapted many times, particularly as the theatrical musical" A Little Night Music" by Stephen Sondheim, Hugh Wheeler and Harold Prince, which opened on Broadway in 1973, and as Woody Allen's film" A Midsummer Night's Sex Comedy"( 1982).

Knowledge 1: Smiles of a Summer Night
Smiles of a Summer Night is a 1955 Swedish comedy film written and directed by Ingmar Bergman.It was shown at the 1956 Cannes Film Festival.In 2005" TIME" magazine ranked it one of the 100 greatest films since 1923.The film's plot — which involves some couples who switch partners on a summer night—has been adapted many times, particularly as the theatrical musical" A Little Night Music" by Stephen Sondheim, Hugh Wheeler and Harold Prince, which opened on Broadway in 1973, and as Woody Allen's film" A Midsummer Night's Sex Comedy"( 1982). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Summer Night
Summer Night( also known as" Summer Night with Greek Profile, Almond Eyes and Scent of Basil") is a 1986 Italian comedy film directed by Lina Wertmüller.The film was selected as the Italian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 59th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.

Knowledge 1: Smiles of a Summer Night
Smiles of a Summer Night is a 1955 Swedish comedy film written and directed by Ingmar Bergman.It was shown at the 1956 Cannes Film Festival.In 2005" TIME" magazine ranked it one of the 100 greatest films since 1923.The film's plot — which involves some couples who switch partners on a summer night—has been adapted many times, particularly as the theatrical musical" A Little Night Music" by Stephen Sondheim, Hugh Wheeler and Harold Prince, which opened on Broadway in 1973, and as Woody Allen's film" A Midsummer Night's Sex Comedy"( 1982). [SEP] Knowledge 2: All These Women
All These Women , originally released as Now About These Women in the UK, is a 1964 Swedish comedy film directed by Ingmar Bergman.It is a parody of Federico Fellini's "8½".Along with "Smiles of a Summer Night", the film is one of the few comedy films ever made by Bergman.It was Bergman's first film to be shot in color.


Question: Where did the director of film Garshom study?

Answer: St. Thomas College, Thrissur

Knowledge 1: Garshom
Garshom is a 1999 Indian Malayalam film, directed by P. T. Kunju Muhammed.The film stars Urvashi, Murali, Madhu and Siddique in the lead roles.The film has musical score by Ramesh Narayan.It was the debut film of noted lyricist Rafeeq Ahammed. [SEP] Knowledge 2: P. T. Kunju Muhammed
P. T. Kunju Muhammed (Malayalam: പി. ടി. കുഞ്ഞുമുഹമ്മദ്) is a noted director and producer in Malayalam parallel film industry."Magrib" was his first film venture.He received a number of awards for his movies at the state level.He is a native of Pancharamukku near Chavakkad in Thrissur district, Kerala.He is married and they have two children.Kunju Muhammed was elected twice to the Kerala legislative assembly as a left independent candidate in 1994 and 1996.He graduated in mathematics from St. Thomas College, Thrissur.

Knowledge 1: Now Where Did the 7th Company Get to?
Now Where Did the 7th Company Get To? is a 1973 French- Italian comedy war film directed by Robert Lamoureux.The film portrays the adventures of a French Army squad lost somewhere on the front in May 1940 during the Battle of France. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein
Dana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur.

Knowledge 1: Garshom
Garshom is a 1999 Indian Malayalam film, directed by P. T. Kunju Muhammed.The film stars Urvashi, Murali, Madhu and Siddique in the lead roles.The film has musical score by Ramesh Narayan.It was the debut film of noted lyricist Rafeeq Ahammed. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Now Where Did the 7th Company Get to?
Now Where Did the 7th Company Get To? is a 1973 French- Italian comedy war film directed by Robert Lamoureux.The film portrays the adventures of a French Army squad lost somewhere on the front in May 1940 during the Battle of France.


Question: Who is older, Edward Bligh, 5Th Earl Of Darnley or Adolfo Costa Du Rels?

Answer: Edward Bligh, 5Th Earl Of Darnley

Knowledge 1: Edward Bligh, 5th Earl of Darnley
Edward Bligh, 5th Earl of Darnley,( 25 February 1795 – 12 February 1835), styled Lord Clifton until 1831, was a British peer and politician. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Adolfo Costa du Rels
Adolfo Costa du Rels( or Adolfo Costa du Reís)( 19 June 1891 – 26 May 1980) was a Bolivian writer and diplomat who became the last President of the Council of the League of Nations.He was the author of many plays, novels and other writings, mostly in French, and received several literary awards.

Knowledge 1: Edward Bligh, 2nd Earl of Darnley
Edward Bligh, 2nd Earl of Darnley( 9 November 1715 – 22 July 1747) was an Irish peer born of an English family who resided in Kent.The eldest son of John Bligh, 1st Earl of Darnley and Lady Theodosia Hyde, Baroness Clifton, he was educated at Westminster and at Geneva.He succeeded his mother as Baron Clifton in 1722 and, in 1728, his father as Earl of Darnley.Lord Darnley was a Grand Master of Freemasons( 1737 to 1738), elected a Fellow of the Royal Society( in 1737) and in 1742 was appointed a Lord of the Bedchamber to the Prince of Wales: a position that he held until his death.He was one of the Whigs who, under the auspices of William Pulteney, 1st Earl of Bath, opposed Robert Walpole's office.Although he never married, he is reputed to have been the lover of the popular Irish actress Margaret Woffington.According to Westminster Abbey's Funeral Book and Burke's Peerage he died at Cobham Hall, the family seat, and was buried in Westminster Abbey on 1 August 1747, aged 31. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John Boyle, 5th Earl of Cork
John Boyle, 5th Earl of Cork and 5th Earl of Orrery, FRS( 13 January 1707 – 16 November 1762) was a writer and a friend of Jonathan Swift, Alexander Pope and Samuel Johnson.The only son of Charles Boyle, 4th Earl of Orrery, and his wife Lady Elizabeth Cecil( 1687 – 1708), daughter of John Cecil, 5th Earl of Exeter.He was born at Westminster and attended Christ Church, Oxford.He published a translation of the letters of Pliny the Younger in 1751, and" Remarks on the Life and Writings of Jonathan Swift" in the same year, and the" Memoirs of Robert Carey, 1st Earl of Monmouth".His" Letters from Italy" was published in 1774 by J. Duncombe.

Knowledge 1: Edward Bligh, 2nd Earl of Darnley
Edward Bligh, 2nd Earl of Darnley( 9 November 1715 – 22 July 1747) was an Irish peer born of an English family who resided in Kent.The eldest son of John Bligh, 1st Earl of Darnley and Lady Theodosia Hyde, Baroness Clifton, he was educated at Westminster and at Geneva.He succeeded his mother as Baron Clifton in 1722 and, in 1728, his father as Earl of Darnley.Lord Darnley was a Grand Master of Freemasons( 1737 to 1738), elected a Fellow of the Royal Society( in 1737) and in 1742 was appointed a Lord of the Bedchamber to the Prince of Wales: a position that he held until his death.He was one of the Whigs who, under the auspices of William Pulteney, 1st Earl of Bath, opposed Robert Walpole's office.Although he never married, he is reputed to have been the lover of the popular Irish actress Margaret Woffington.According to Westminster Abbey's Funeral Book and Burke's Peerage he died at Cobham Hall, the family seat, and was buried in Westminster Abbey on 1 August 1747, aged 31. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John Bligh, 6th Earl of Darnley
John Stuart Bligh, 6th Earl of Darnley( 16 April 1827 – 14 December 1896), styled Lord Clifton from 1831 to 1835, was a British peer.The eldest son of Edward Bligh, 5th Earl of Darnley, he succeeded his father in the earldom in 1835.He was appointed a deputy lieutenant of Kent on 3 September 1847.Darnley matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford on 15 May 1845 and received his B.A. in 1848 and his M.A. in 1869.On 24 July 1848, he was commissioned captain of the Cobham Troop of the West Kent Yeomanry.He was promoted to major on 18 April 1859, and to lieutenant- colonel on 28 April 1863.He retired from the Yeomanry on 9 September 1874, retaining his rank.On 31 August 1850, Darnley married Lady Harriet Mary Pelham, the daughter of Henry Pelham, 3rd Earl of Chichester, by whom he had eight children:Darnley died on 14 December 1896 and was succeeded by his eldest son, Edward.


Question: Which film has the director who was born earlier, Pod Banderą Miłości or World In My Corner?

Answer: Pod Banderą Miłości

Knowledge 1: Jesse Hibbs
Jesse John Hibbs( January 11, 1906 – February 4, 1985) was an American film and television director and American football player.He played college football at the University of Southern California( USC), where he was an All- American tackle for the Trojans in 1927 and 1928. [SEP] Knowledge 2: World in My Corner
World in My Corner is a 1956 film noir drama sport film directed by Jesse Hibbs and starring Audie Murphy and Barbara Rush.It was one of the few non-Westerns Murphy made in his career. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Pod banderą miłości
Pod banderą miłości(" Under the Flag of Love") is a 1929 Polish romance film directed by Michał Waszyński. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Michał Waszyński
Michał Waszyński( 29 September 1904 – 20 February 1965) was first a film director in Poland, then in Italy, and later( as Michael Waszynski) a producer of the major American films, mainly in Spain.Known for his elegance and impeccable manners, he was, by the people who knew him, known as" the prince".Waszyński was born as Mosze Waks into a Polish Jewish family as Michał Waks in 1904 in Kowel, a small town in Volhynia( now in Ukraine), which at the time was part of Imperial Russia.As Germany occupied this part of Europe during World War I, he moved first to Warsaw and later to Berlin.As a young man he worked as an assistant director of the legendary German director F.W. Murnau.Upon his return to Poland he changed his name to Michał Waszyński and converted to Catholicism.In the 1930s Waszyński became the most prolific film director in Poland, directing 37 of the 147 films made in Poland in that decade, nearly one out of four.Along with the popular films in Polish directed to a wide local audience, he directed an important film in Yiddish" The Dybbuk", today a monument of the rich cultural life of East European Jewry before the Holocaust.At the beginning of World War II Waszyński escaped from Warsaw, which was being bombed by German planes, to Białystok.That city was taken in mid-September 1939 by the Germans, but within weeks, as a result of the Molotov- Ribbentrop pact, the city was given to the Soviet Union and occupied by its army.Waszyński began a new career as a theater director, first in Białystok and later in Moscow.In the summer of 1941, after Germany invaded the Soviet Union, Waszyński joined the newly formed Polish Army of general Władysław Anders( loyal to the Polish government in Exile in London) and subsequently was relocated to Persia( Iran), and later as a soldier of the 2nd Corps of the Polish Army to Egypt and Italy.As a member of the army film unit, he filmed the Battle of Monte Cassino, where the Polish Army suffered great losses, but helped to win the day.After World War II, he stayed in Italy, where he directed a Polish- language feature film about the Battle of Monte Cassino, and then three Italian films.Later in his career, Waszyński worked as a producer for the major American studios in Italy and( primarily) Spain, credited as" Michael Waszynski".His credits include" The Quiet American"( 1958)( associate producer)," El Cid"( 1961), and" The Fall of the Roman Empire( film)"( 1964)( executive producer and associate producer).He died of a heart attack on 20 February 1965 in Madrid, and was buried in a ceremonious Catholic funeral in Rome.

Knowledge 1: Pod banderą miłości
Pod banderą miłości(" Under the Flag of Love") is a 1929 Polish romance film directed by Michał Waszyński. [SEP] Knowledge 2: World in My Corner
World in My Corner is a 1956 film noir drama sport film directed by Jesse Hibbs and starring Audie Murphy and Barbara Rush.It was one of the few non-Westerns Murphy made in his career. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Jesse Hibbs
Jesse John Hibbs( January 11, 1906 – February 4, 1985) was an American film and television director and American football player.He played college football at the University of Southern California( USC), where he was an All- American tackle for the Trojans in 1927 and 1928. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Michał Waszyński
Michał Waszyński( 29 September 1904 – 20 February 1965) was first a film director in Poland, then in Italy, and later( as Michael Waszynski) a producer of the major American films, mainly in Spain.Known for his elegance and impeccable manners, he was, by the people who knew him, known as" the prince".Waszyński was born as Mosze Waks into a Polish Jewish family as Michał Waks in 1904 in Kowel, a small town in Volhynia( now in Ukraine), which at the time was part of Imperial Russia.As Germany occupied this part of Europe during World War I, he moved first to Warsaw and later to Berlin.As a young man he worked as an assistant director of the legendary German director F.W. Murnau.Upon his return to Poland he changed his name to Michał Waszyński and converted to Catholicism.In the 1930s Waszyński became the most prolific film director in Poland, directing 37 of the 147 films made in Poland in that decade, nearly one out of four.Along with the popular films in Polish directed to a wide local audience, he directed an important film in Yiddish" The Dybbuk", today a monument of the rich cultural life of East European Jewry before the Holocaust.At the beginning of World War II Waszyński escaped from Warsaw, which was being bombed by German planes, to Białystok.That city was taken in mid-September 1939 by the Germans, but within weeks, as a result of the Molotov- Ribbentrop pact, the city was given to the Soviet Union and occupied by its army.Waszyński began a new career as a theater director, first in Białystok and later in Moscow.In the summer of 1941, after Germany invaded the Soviet Union, Waszyński joined the newly formed Polish Army of general Władysław Anders( loyal to the Polish government in Exile in London) and subsequently was relocated to Persia( Iran), and later as a soldier of the 2nd Corps of the Polish Army to Egypt and Italy.As a member of the army film unit, he filmed the Battle of Monte Cassino, where the Polish Army suffered great losses, but helped to win the day.After World War II, he stayed in Italy, where he directed a Polish- language feature film about the Battle of Monte Cassino, and then three Italian films.Later in his career, Waszyński worked as a producer for the major American studios in Italy and( primarily) Spain, credited as" Michael Waszynski".His credits include" The Quiet American"( 1958)( associate producer)," El Cid"( 1961), and" The Fall of the Roman Empire( film)"( 1964)( executive producer and associate producer).He died of a heart attack on 20 February 1965 in Madrid, and was buried in a ceremonious Catholic funeral in Rome.

Knowledge 1: Jesse Hibbs
Jesse John Hibbs( January 11, 1906 – February 4, 1985) was an American film and television director and American football player.He played college football at the University of Southern California( USC), where he was an All- American tackle for the Trojans in 1927 and 1928. [SEP] Knowledge 2: World in My Corner
World in My Corner is a 1956 film noir drama sport film directed by Jesse Hibbs and starring Audie Murphy and Barbara Rush.It was one of the few non-Westerns Murphy made in his career. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Pod banderą miłości
Pod banderą miłości(" Under the Flag of Love") is a 1929 Polish romance film directed by Michał Waszyński. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Edward Yates
Edward J. Yates( September 16, 1918 – June 2, 2006) was an American television director who was the director of the ABC television program" American Bandstand" from 1952 until 1969.


Question: Which film has the director born earlier, Song Of Mexico or The White Demon?

Answer: Song Of Mexico

Knowledge 1: Kurt Gerron
Kurt Gerron( 11 May 1897 – 28 October 1944) was a German Jewish actor and film director. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Song of Mexico
Song of Mexico is a 1945 American musical film written and directed by James A. FitzPatrick and starring Adele Mara, Edgar Barrier, George J. Lewis, Jacqueline Dalya, José Pulido and Raquel De Alva.It was released on December 28, 1945, by Republic Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 3: James A. FitzPatrick
James Anthony FitzPatrick( February 26, 1894 – June 12, 1980) was an American producer, director, writer, and narrator, known from the early 1930s as" The Voice of the Globe." from his" Fitzpatrick's Traveltalks". [SEP] Knowledge 4: The White Demon
The White Demon( German: Der weiße Dämon) is a 1932 German drama film directed by Kurt Gerron and starring Hans Albers, Gerda Maurus and Peter Lorre.The film is also known by the alternative title of Dope.The sets were designed by the art director Julius von Borsody.A separate French- language version" Narcotics" was also made.

Knowledge 1: Song of Mexico
Song of Mexico is a 1945 American musical film written and directed by James A. FitzPatrick and starring Adele Mara, Edgar Barrier, George J. Lewis, Jacqueline Dalya, José Pulido and Raquel De Alva.It was released on December 28, 1945, by Republic Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The White Demon
The White Demon( German: Der weiße Dämon) is a 1932 German drama film directed by Kurt Gerron and starring Hans Albers, Gerda Maurus and Peter Lorre.The film is also known by the alternative title of Dope.The sets were designed by the art director Julius von Borsody.A separate French- language version" Narcotics" was also made. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Kurt Gerron
Kurt Gerron( 11 May 1897 – 28 October 1944) was a German Jewish actor and film director. [SEP] Knowledge 4: James A. FitzPatrick
James Anthony FitzPatrick( February 26, 1894 – June 12, 1980) was an American producer, director, writer, and narrator, known from the early 1930s as" The Voice of the Globe." from his" Fitzpatrick's Traveltalks".

Knowledge 1: Kurt Gerron
Kurt Gerron( 11 May 1897 – 28 October 1944) was a German Jewish actor and film director. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Song of Mexico
Song of Mexico is a 1945 American musical film written and directed by James A. FitzPatrick and starring Adele Mara, Edgar Barrier, George J. Lewis, Jacqueline Dalya, José Pulido and Raquel De Alva.It was released on December 28, 1945, by Republic Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 3: James A. FitzPatrick
James Anthony FitzPatrick( February 26, 1894 – June 12, 1980) was an American producer, director, writer, and narrator, known from the early 1930s as" The Voice of the Globe." from his" Fitzpatrick's Traveltalks". [SEP] Knowledge 4: Joshua Sinclair
Joshua Sinclair( born May 7, 1953) is an American writer, producer, actor and director born in New York City.


Question: What is the place of birth of Ginevra D'Este's father?

Answer: Ferrara

Knowledge 1: Ginevra d'Este
Ginevra d'Este (24 March 1419 - 12 October 1440) was an Italian noblewoman.She and her twin sister Lucia (died 1437) were daughters of Niccolò III d'Este and his second wife Parisina Malatesta- they also had a younger brother, who died aged a few months.She was the first of Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta's three wives. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Niccolò III d'Este, Marquis of Ferrara
Niccolò III d'Este (9 November 1383 – 26 December 1441) was Marquess of Ferrara from 1393 until his death.He was also a condottiero.

Knowledge 1: Ginevra d'Este
Ginevra d'Este (24 March 1419 - 12 October 1440) was an Italian noblewoman.She and her twin sister Lucia (died 1437) were daughters of Niccolò III d'Este and his second wife Parisina Malatesta- they also had a younger brother, who died aged a few months.She was the first of Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta's three wives. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Cleomenes II
Cleomenes II( died 309 BC) was Agiad King of Sparta from 369 to 309 BC.The son of Cleombrotus I, he succeeded his brother Agesipolis II.He was the father of Acrotatus I, the father of Areus I, and of Cleonymus, the father of Leonidas II.

Knowledge 1: Ginevra d'Este
Ginevra d'Este (24 March 1419 - 12 October 1440) was an Italian noblewoman.She and her twin sister Lucia (died 1437) were daughters of Niccolò III d'Este and his second wife Parisina Malatesta- they also had a younger brother, who died aged a few months.She was the first of Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta's three wives. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Benedetta d'Este
Benedetta Maria Ernestina d' Este( born in Modena, 18 August 1697; died in Sassuolo, 17 September 1777) was a noblewoman and princess of the Duchy of Modena and Reggio.


Question: Where was the director of film Munchie born?

Answer: New York

Knowledge 1: Munchie
Munchie is a 1992 comedy film directed by Jim Wynorski and it is a name-only sequel to the 1987 film, Munchies.Despite that, the film has little to nothing to do with the original film as this film features all new characters aside from Munchie.The film stars Andrew Stevens and Loni Anderson and Jennifer Love Hewitt, in her film debut.The film was released in North America on May 15, 1992. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jim Wynorski
Jim Wynorski (born August 14, 1950 in Glen Cove, Long Island, New York) is an American screenwriter, director, and producer.Wynorski has been making B-movies and exploitation movies since the early 1980s, and has directed over 150 feature films.His earliest films were released to movie theaters, but his later works have predominantly been released to cable or the straight-to-video market.He often works under pseudonyms such as "Jay Andrews,Arch Stanton,H.R. Blueberry,Tom Popatopolis," and "Noble Henry."His movies often spoof horror films: "Cleavagefield", for example, parodies "CloverfieldThe Bare Wench Project" parodies "The Blair Witch Project", and "Para-Knockers Activity" parodies "Paranormal Activity".A character in the film "The Final Destination" is named after him.In 2009, the documentary "Popatopolis", directed by Clay Westervelt and named for one of Wynorski's pseudonyms, chronicled Wynorski during the making of his soft-core horror film, "The Witches of Breastwick".The film serves as a partial biography, with clips from many of his previous films and includes interviews with Wynorski, his contemporaries, cast, and crew.In 2016, he directed "Nessie & Me", marking the first time that he directed a children's film.The character Jack O’Grady directly references Wynorski's earlier films "Dinocroc vs. Supergator" and "Piranhaconda" when he encounters Nessie at the start of the film, hinting that "Nessie & Me" is canon to those film series, as well as "Monster Cruise", with many characters from it appearing in "Nessie & Me" as well.

Knowledge 1: Jim Wynorski
Jim Wynorski (born August 14, 1950 in Glen Cove, Long Island, New York) is an American screenwriter, director, and producer.Wynorski has been making B-movies and exploitation movies since the early 1980s, and has directed over 150 feature films.His earliest films were released to movie theaters, but his later works have predominantly been released to cable or the straight-to-video market.He often works under pseudonyms such as "Jay Andrews,Arch Stanton,H.R. Blueberry,Tom Popatopolis," and "Noble Henry."His movies often spoof horror films: "Cleavagefield", for example, parodies "CloverfieldThe Bare Wench Project" parodies "The Blair Witch Project", and "Para-Knockers Activity" parodies "Paranormal Activity".A character in the film "The Final Destination" is named after him.In 2009, the documentary "Popatopolis", directed by Clay Westervelt and named for one of Wynorski's pseudonyms, chronicled Wynorski during the making of his soft-core horror film, "The Witches of Breastwick".The film serves as a partial biography, with clips from many of his previous films and includes interviews with Wynorski, his contemporaries, cast, and crew.In 2016, he directed "Nessie & Me", marking the first time that he directed a children's film.The character Jack O’Grady directly references Wynorski's earlier films "Dinocroc vs. Supergator" and "Piranhaconda" when he encounters Nessie at the start of the film, hinting that "Nessie & Me" is canon to those film series, as well as "Monster Cruise", with many characters from it appearing in "Nessie & Me" as well. [SEP] Knowledge 2: S. N. Mathur
S.N. Mathur was the Director of the Indian Intelligence Bureau between September 1975 and February 1980.He was also the Director General of Police in Punjab.

Knowledge 1: Munchie
Munchie is a 1992 comedy film directed by Jim Wynorski and it is a name-only sequel to the 1987 film, Munchies.Despite that, the film has little to nothing to do with the original film as this film features all new characters aside from Munchie.The film stars Andrew Stevens and Loni Anderson and Jennifer Love Hewitt, in her film debut.The film was released in North America on May 15, 1992. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Olav Aaraas
Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav.


Question: Are the directors of both films The Snake Brothers and Kooky from the same country?

Answer: yes

Knowledge 1: The Snake Brothers
The Snake Brothers( literally" Cobras and Grass Snakes") is a 2015 Czech crime drama film directed by Jan Prušinovský.The film is set in a small Czech town Kralupy nad Vltavou in central Bohemia, Czech Republic. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jan Prušinovský
Jan Prušinovský( born 3 July 1979 in Hořovice) is a Czech director and screenwriter.In 2013, he was nominated for Czech Lion award as Best Director for" Okresn í přebor- Poslední zápas Pepika Hnátka" and the film itself was nominated as the Czech Best Film.He won Czech Lion Awards as Best Director for" The Snake Brothers"( Kobry a užovky) in 2016, the film itself won the award for Best Czech Film. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Kooky
Kooky( literally" Kuky returns", a pun on" Lassie se vrací") is a 2010 Czech action comedy film directed by Jan Svěrák.The film combines techniques of puppet animation, stop motion and live action.It tells the story of a six- year- old asthmatic boy whose parents throw him away his favorite toy, an old teddy bear named Kooky.The boy, however, secretly sneaks out of the house at night( without his boots and being dressed only in his pajamas), to retrieve Kooky from the garbage can and bring him back home.Due to that, the boy gets ill.In his feverish dreams, Kooky comes to life in the landfill, escapes into a mysterious forest and begins its journey amongst the rough- and- ready creatures of the forest. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Jan Svěrák
Jan Svěrák( born 6 February 1965 in Žatec) is a Czech film director.He is the son of screenwriter and actor Zdeněk Svěrák.He studied documentary filmmaking at the FAMU.He and his films have received awards including the Academy Award, Crystal Globe, Golden Globe Award, and Tokyo Grand Prix.He lives in Prague.

Knowledge 1: Jan Svěrák
Jan Svěrák( born 6 February 1965 in Žatec) is a Czech film director.He is the son of screenwriter and actor Zdeněk Svěrák.He studied documentary filmmaking at the FAMU.He and his films have received awards including the Academy Award, Crystal Globe, Golden Globe Award, and Tokyo Grand Prix.He lives in Prague. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Snake Brothers
The Snake Brothers( literally" Cobras and Grass Snakes") is a 2015 Czech crime drama film directed by Jan Prušinovský.The film is set in a small Czech town Kralupy nad Vltavou in central Bohemia, Czech Republic. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Kooky
Kooky( literally" Kuky returns", a pun on" Lassie se vrací") is a 2010 Czech action comedy film directed by Jan Svěrák.The film combines techniques of puppet animation, stop motion and live action.It tells the story of a six- year- old asthmatic boy whose parents throw him away his favorite toy, an old teddy bear named Kooky.The boy, however, secretly sneaks out of the house at night( without his boots and being dressed only in his pajamas), to retrieve Kooky from the garbage can and bring him back home.Due to that, the boy gets ill.In his feverish dreams, Kooky comes to life in the landfill, escapes into a mysterious forest and begins its journey amongst the rough- and- ready creatures of the forest. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Jan Prušinovský
Jan Prušinovský( born 3 July 1979 in Hořovice) is a Czech director and screenwriter.In 2013, he was nominated for Czech Lion award as Best Director for" Okresn í přebor- Poslední zápas Pepika Hnátka" and the film itself was nominated as the Czech Best Film.He won Czech Lion Awards as Best Director for" The Snake Brothers"( Kobry a užovky) in 2016, the film itself won the award for Best Czech Film.

Knowledge 1: Kooky
Kooky( literally" Kuky returns", a pun on" Lassie se vrací") is a 2010 Czech action comedy film directed by Jan Svěrák.The film combines techniques of puppet animation, stop motion and live action.It tells the story of a six- year- old asthmatic boy whose parents throw him away his favorite toy, an old teddy bear named Kooky.The boy, however, secretly sneaks out of the house at night( without his boots and being dressed only in his pajamas), to retrieve Kooky from the garbage can and bring him back home.Due to that, the boy gets ill.In his feverish dreams, Kooky comes to life in the landfill, escapes into a mysterious forest and begins its journey amongst the rough- and- ready creatures of the forest. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jan Prušinovský
Jan Prušinovský( born 3 July 1979 in Hořovice) is a Czech director and screenwriter.In 2013, he was nominated for Czech Lion award as Best Director for" Okresn í přebor- Poslední zápas Pepika Hnátka" and the film itself was nominated as the Czech Best Film.He won Czech Lion Awards as Best Director for" The Snake Brothers"( Kobry a užovky) in 2016, the film itself won the award for Best Czech Film. [SEP] Knowledge 3: The Snake Brothers
The Snake Brothers( literally" Cobras and Grass Snakes") is a 2015 Czech crime drama film directed by Jan Prušinovský.The film is set in a small Czech town Kralupy nad Vltavou in central Bohemia, Czech Republic. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Jan Svěrák
Jan Svěrák( born 6 February 1965 in Žatec) is a Czech film director.He is the son of screenwriter and actor Zdeněk Svěrák.He studied documentary filmmaking at the FAMU.He and his films have received awards including the Academy Award, Crystal Globe, Golden Globe Award, and Tokyo Grand Prix.He lives in Prague.


Question: Which film has the director born earlier, A Lesson In Love or Ferdinando I, Re Di Napoli?

Answer: Ferdinando I, Re Di Napoli

Knowledge 1: Ferdinando I, re di Napoli
Ferdinando I, re di Napoli is a 1959 Italian comedy film directed by Gianni Franciolini. [SEP] Knowledge 2: A Lesson in Love
A Lesson in Love is a 1954 Swedish comedy film directed by Ingmar Bergman.The film is about the marriage of a gynecologist named David and his wife Marianne.The film's score was composed by Dag Wirén. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Gianni Franciolini
Gianni Franciolini (1 June 1910 – 1 January 1960) was an Italian film director and screenwriter.He directed 19 films between 1939 and 1959. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Ingmar Bergman
Ernst Ingmar Bergman( 14 July 1918 – 30 July 2007) was a Swedish director, writer, and producer who worked in film, television, theatre and radio.Considered to be among the most accomplished and influential filmmakers of all time, Bergman's films include" Smiles of a Summer Night"( 1955)," The Seventh Seal"( 1957)," Wild Strawberries"( 1957)," Persona"( 1966)," Cries and Whispers"( 1972)," Scenes from a Marriage"( 1973), and" Fanny and Alexander"( 1982); the last two exist in extended television versions.Bergman directed over sixty films and documentaries for cinematic release and for television screenings, most of which he also wrote.He also directed over 170 plays.He eventually forged a creative partnership with his cinematographers Gunnar Fischer and Sven Nykvist.Among his company of actors were Harriet and Bibi Andersson, Liv Ullmann, Gunnar Björnstrand, Erland Josephson, Ingrid Thulin and Max von Sydow.Most of his films were set in Sweden, and many films from" Through a Glass Darkly"( 1961) onward were filmed on the island of Fårö.Philip French referred to Bergman as" one of the greatest artists of the 20th century ... he found in literature and the performing arts a way of both recreating and questioning the human condition."Director Martin Scorsese commented;" If you were alive in the 50s and the 60s and of a certain age, a teenager on your way to becoming an adult, and you wanted to make movies, I do n't see how you could n't be influenced by Bergman ... It's impossible to overestimate the effect that those films had on people."

Knowledge 1: Gianni Franciolini
Gianni Franciolini (1 June 1910 – 1 January 1960) was an Italian film director and screenwriter.He directed 19 films between 1939 and 1959. [SEP] Knowledge 2: A Lesson in Love
A Lesson in Love is a 1954 Swedish comedy film directed by Ingmar Bergman.The film is about the marriage of a gynecologist named David and his wife Marianne.The film's score was composed by Dag Wirén. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Ferdinando I, re di Napoli
Ferdinando I, re di Napoli is a 1959 Italian comedy film directed by Gianni Franciolini. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Ingmar Bergman
Ernst Ingmar Bergman( 14 July 1918 – 30 July 2007) was a Swedish director, writer, and producer who worked in film, television, theatre and radio.Considered to be among the most accomplished and influential filmmakers of all time, Bergman's films include" Smiles of a Summer Night"( 1955)," The Seventh Seal"( 1957)," Wild Strawberries"( 1957)," Persona"( 1966)," Cries and Whispers"( 1972)," Scenes from a Marriage"( 1973), and" Fanny and Alexander"( 1982); the last two exist in extended television versions.Bergman directed over sixty films and documentaries for cinematic release and for television screenings, most of which he also wrote.He also directed over 170 plays.He eventually forged a creative partnership with his cinematographers Gunnar Fischer and Sven Nykvist.Among his company of actors were Harriet and Bibi Andersson, Liv Ullmann, Gunnar Björnstrand, Erland Josephson, Ingrid Thulin and Max von Sydow.Most of his films were set in Sweden, and many films from" Through a Glass Darkly"( 1961) onward were filmed on the island of Fårö.Philip French referred to Bergman as" one of the greatest artists of the 20th century ... he found in literature and the performing arts a way of both recreating and questioning the human condition."Director Martin Scorsese commented;" If you were alive in the 50s and the 60s and of a certain age, a teenager on your way to becoming an adult, and you wanted to make movies, I do n't see how you could n't be influenced by Bergman ... It's impossible to overestimate the effect that those films had on people."

Knowledge 1: Ferdinando I, re di Napoli
Ferdinando I, re di Napoli is a 1959 Italian comedy film directed by Gianni Franciolini. [SEP] Knowledge 2: A Lesson in Love
A Lesson in Love is a 1954 Swedish comedy film directed by Ingmar Bergman.The film is about the marriage of a gynecologist named David and his wife Marianne.The film's score was composed by Dag Wirén. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Ingmar Bergman
Ernst Ingmar Bergman( 14 July 1918 – 30 July 2007) was a Swedish director, writer, and producer who worked in film, television, theatre and radio.Considered to be among the most accomplished and influential filmmakers of all time, Bergman's films include" Smiles of a Summer Night"( 1955)," The Seventh Seal"( 1957)," Wild Strawberries"( 1957)," Persona"( 1966)," Cries and Whispers"( 1972)," Scenes from a Marriage"( 1973), and" Fanny and Alexander"( 1982); the last two exist in extended television versions.Bergman directed over sixty films and documentaries for cinematic release and for television screenings, most of which he also wrote.He also directed over 170 plays.He eventually forged a creative partnership with his cinematographers Gunnar Fischer and Sven Nykvist.Among his company of actors were Harriet and Bibi Andersson, Liv Ullmann, Gunnar Björnstrand, Erland Josephson, Ingrid Thulin and Max von Sydow.Most of his films were set in Sweden, and many films from" Through a Glass Darkly"( 1961) onward were filmed on the island of Fårö.Philip French referred to Bergman as" one of the greatest artists of the 20th century ... he found in literature and the performing arts a way of both recreating and questioning the human condition."Director Martin Scorsese commented;" If you were alive in the 50s and the 60s and of a certain age, a teenager on your way to becoming an adult, and you wanted to make movies, I do n't see how you could n't be influenced by Bergman ... It's impossible to overestimate the effect that those films had on people." [SEP] Knowledge 4: Fernando Brambila
Fernando Brambila, or Ferdinando Brambilla, (12 July 1763 – 23 January 1834) was an Italian painter and engraver who spent most of his life in Spain, where he worked for the Royal Court.He is best known for his participation in the Malaspina Expedition.


Question: What is the place of birth of the director of film Lunar Eclipse (Film)?

Answer: Yan'an

Knowledge 1: Lunar Eclipse (film)
Lunar Eclipse is a 1999 Chinese film and the directorial debut from Sixth Generation director Wang Quan'an.It is also the feature film debut of Wang's most frequent collaborator/muse Yu Nan.Unlike his next two films, which focus on rural communities, "Lunar Eclipse" is an urban drama following the wife of a newlywed couple(Yu Nan) who becomes mesmerized by an amateur photographer (Wu Chao) who claims to have once been in love with a woman who looked just like her.The film was produced by the Beijing Film Studio.With its themes of dual female identities, the film is often referenced in conjunction with Lou Ye's "Suzhou River". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Wang Quan'an
Wang Quan'an  (b. 1965) is a Sixth Generation Chinese film director.Wang was born in Yan'an, China.He graduated from the Beijing Film Academy in 1991.He had a ten-year relationship with actress and muse Yu Nan, which ended in 2009.

Knowledge 1: July 2018 lunar eclipse
A total lunar eclipse occurred at the Moon ’s descending node on Friday, 27 July 2018.The Moon passed through the center of Earth's shadow in what was the first central lunar eclipse since 15 June 2011.It was also the second total lunar eclipse in 2018, after the one on 31 January.It was the longest total lunar eclipse of the 21st century, but not the longest in the 3rd millennium.The eclipse occurred when the Moon was near its maximum distance from Earth, which caused the Moon to appear smaller than normal( a phenomenon sometimes called a micromoon), and to travel at its slowest speed in its orbit around Earth.This was the longest total lunar eclipse that will occur in the 21st century.Totality lasted approximately one hour and 43 minutes, a period" just short of the theoretical limit of a lunar eclipse( one hour and 47 minutes)".The Moon remained at least partially in Earth's shadow for four hours.This lunar eclipse coincided with Mars being nearly as close as possible to Earth, a concurrence that happens once every 25,000 years. [SEP] Knowledge 2: List of central lunar eclipses
A central lunar eclipse is a lunar eclipse in which part of the Moon passes through the center of Earth's shadow.This type of lunar eclipse typically appears darker than other lunar eclipses.It is relatively rare.

Knowledge 1: July 2018 lunar eclipse
A total lunar eclipse occurred at the Moon ’s descending node on Friday, 27 July 2018.The Moon passed through the center of Earth's shadow in what was the first central lunar eclipse since 15 June 2011.It was also the second total lunar eclipse in 2018, after the one on 31 January.It was the longest total lunar eclipse of the 21st century, but not the longest in the 3rd millennium.The eclipse occurred when the Moon was near its maximum distance from Earth, which caused the Moon to appear smaller than normal( a phenomenon sometimes called a micromoon), and to travel at its slowest speed in its orbit around Earth.This was the longest total lunar eclipse that will occur in the 21st century.Totality lasted approximately one hour and 43 minutes, a period" just short of the theoretical limit of a lunar eclipse( one hour and 47 minutes)".The Moon remained at least partially in Earth's shadow for four hours.This lunar eclipse coincided with Mars being nearly as close as possible to Earth, a concurrence that happens once every 25,000 years. [SEP] Knowledge 2: April 2032 lunar eclipse
A total lunar eclipse will take place on April 25, 2032.This lunar eclipse is first of a" tetrad", four total lunar eclipses in series.The last series was in 2014 and 2015, starting with an April 2014 lunar eclipse.The next tetrad series is in 2043 and 2044, starting with a March 2043 lunar eclipse.This is the 57th member of Lunar Saros 122.The previous event was the April 2014 lunar eclipse.The next event will be May 2050 lunar eclipse.


Question: Who is Agnes Dunbar Moodie Fitzgibbon's uncle?

Answer: Donald Moodie

Knowledge 1: Agnes Dunbar Moodie Fitzgibbon
Agnes Dunbar Moodie Fitzgibbon Chamberlin (1833–1913) was a Canadian artist living in Ontario.She was born Agnes Dunbar Moodie on a farm near Coburg, Ontario.Her parents were John Wedderburn Dunbar Moodie and Susanna Moodie.Around five years later, the family moved to Belleville.She learned how to paint flowers from her mother.Her mother, famously, published "Roughing it in the Bush", a romantic history about the harshness of Canadian rural living during the 1830s."Roughing it" was published in 1852, and has remained in demand and inspired writers such as Margaret Atwood to the present day.In 1868, "Canadian Wild Flowers" was published, viewed as one of the first serious botanical works published in Canada, which included text by Catharine Parr Traill.The book, very expensive for its time, was sold by subscription, largely through its author's own efforts; as an enterprising widow, she also worked as an illustrator to support her children and herself.Fitzgibbon was married twice: first around 1850 to Charles Thomas FitzGibbon, a barrister, who died in 1865 and then in 1870 to Brown Chamberlin, later the Queen's Printer.She had eight children with her first husband and one with her second.In 1863 she began her paintings of Canadian flora to illustrate a book by her aunt Catharine Parr Traill.After the death of her husband, she began work on a book of Canadian wild flowers, with her water-coloured illustrations and Traill's text.The book attracted 500 subscriptions, a significant number at the time."Canadian Wild Flowers" first edition was published in 1868.The second and third subscribed editions were published in 1869 (Montreal: J. Lovell); and a fourth edition in 1895 (Toronto: W. Briggs).Her paintings of Canadian plants and flowers were also published in other books on Canadian flora, with 9 full page colour lithographs in Catherine Traill's "Studies ofPlant Life in Canada" (Ottawa:A.S. Woodburn, 1885).In 1972, 11 of the watercolour paintings were reproduced in Eustella Langdon's "Pioneer Gardens" (Toronto: Holt Rinehart and Winston).She died in Toronto in 1913.Agnes Chamberlin's heirs presented her paintings and copies of "Canadian Wild Flowers" and "Studies of Plant Life in Canada" to the University of Toronto in 1934–5.They became part of the University's Botany Department, Then, in 1966, the collection of books and paintings were transferred to the Rare Books and Special Collections of the University of Toronto Library in 1966.These books and artwork are now available in the "Chamberlin Collection" of the University of Toronto and digitized to view online. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John Wedderburn Dunbar Moodie
John Wedderburn Dunbar Moodie (October 7, 1797 – October 22, 1869) was a Scottish-born army officer, farmer, civil servant and writer in early Canada.The son of Major James Moodie, he was born in Melsetter in the Orkney Islands.In 1813, he became a second lieutenant in the 21st Royal North British Fusiliers.He was seriously wounded during an attack on Bergen op Zoom in the Netherlands.He received a military pension for two years and was placed on half-pay in 1816.In 1819, he went to South Africa, where his two older brothers Benjamin Moodie and Donald Moodie had settled two years earlier.Moodie was magistrate at Umkomaas, Natal.In 1829, he returned to England.He published an article in the "United Service Journal" in 1831 and then a book "Ten years in South Africa" in 1835.In 1831, he married Susanna Strickland; they came to Canada the following year.They purchased a farm near Coburg in Upper Canada.After encountering difficulties establishing a homestead, they settled in Belleville.Moodie served in the militia during the Upper Canada Rebellion.From November 1839 to January 1863, he served as sheriff for Victoria District.From 1847 to 1848, he contributed to and was editor for the "Victoria Magazine".He also published "Scenes and adventures, as a soldier and settler, during half a century" in 1866 and contributed to his wife's book "Roughing it in the bush, or life in Canada".He died in Belleville at the age of 72.

Knowledge 1: Agnes Dunbar Moodie Fitzgibbon
Agnes Dunbar Moodie Fitzgibbon Chamberlin (1833–1913) was a Canadian artist living in Ontario.She was born Agnes Dunbar Moodie on a farm near Coburg, Ontario.Her parents were John Wedderburn Dunbar Moodie and Susanna Moodie.Around five years later, the family moved to Belleville.She learned how to paint flowers from her mother.Her mother, famously, published "Roughing it in the Bush", a romantic history about the harshness of Canadian rural living during the 1830s."Roughing it" was published in 1852, and has remained in demand and inspired writers such as Margaret Atwood to the present day.In 1868, "Canadian Wild Flowers" was published, viewed as one of the first serious botanical works published in Canada, which included text by Catharine Parr Traill.The book, very expensive for its time, was sold by subscription, largely through its author's own efforts; as an enterprising widow, she also worked as an illustrator to support her children and herself.Fitzgibbon was married twice: first around 1850 to Charles Thomas FitzGibbon, a barrister, who died in 1865 and then in 1870 to Brown Chamberlin, later the Queen's Printer.She had eight children with her first husband and one with her second.In 1863 she began her paintings of Canadian flora to illustrate a book by her aunt Catharine Parr Traill.After the death of her husband, she began work on a book of Canadian wild flowers, with her water-coloured illustrations and Traill's text.The book attracted 500 subscriptions, a significant number at the time."Canadian Wild Flowers" first edition was published in 1868.The second and third subscribed editions were published in 1869 (Montreal: J. Lovell); and a fourth edition in 1895 (Toronto: W. Briggs).Her paintings of Canadian plants and flowers were also published in other books on Canadian flora, with 9 full page colour lithographs in Catherine Traill's "Studies ofPlant Life in Canada" (Ottawa:A.S. Woodburn, 1885).In 1972, 11 of the watercolour paintings were reproduced in Eustella Langdon's "Pioneer Gardens" (Toronto: Holt Rinehart and Winston).She died in Toronto in 1913.Agnes Chamberlin's heirs presented her paintings and copies of "Canadian Wild Flowers" and "Studies of Plant Life in Canada" to the University of Toronto in 1934–5.They became part of the University's Botany Department, Then, in 1966, the collection of books and paintings were transferred to the Rare Books and Special Collections of the University of Toronto Library in 1966.These books and artwork are now available in the "Chamberlin Collection" of the University of Toronto and digitized to view online. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Christopher H. Clark
Christopher Henderson Clark (1767 – November 21, 1828) was a congressman and lawyer from Virginia.He was the brother of James Clark, the uncle of John Bullock Clark, Sr. and the great-uncle of John Bullock Clark, Jr..

Knowledge 1: Agnes Dunbar Moodie Fitzgibbon
Agnes Dunbar Moodie Fitzgibbon Chamberlin (1833–1913) was a Canadian artist living in Ontario.She was born Agnes Dunbar Moodie on a farm near Coburg, Ontario.Her parents were John Wedderburn Dunbar Moodie and Susanna Moodie.Around five years later, the family moved to Belleville.She learned how to paint flowers from her mother.Her mother, famously, published "Roughing it in the Bush", a romantic history about the harshness of Canadian rural living during the 1830s."Roughing it" was published in 1852, and has remained in demand and inspired writers such as Margaret Atwood to the present day.In 1868, "Canadian Wild Flowers" was published, viewed as one of the first serious botanical works published in Canada, which included text by Catharine Parr Traill.The book, very expensive for its time, was sold by subscription, largely through its author's own efforts; as an enterprising widow, she also worked as an illustrator to support her children and herself.Fitzgibbon was married twice: first around 1850 to Charles Thomas FitzGibbon, a barrister, who died in 1865 and then in 1870 to Brown Chamberlin, later the Queen's Printer.She had eight children with her first husband and one with her second.In 1863 she began her paintings of Canadian flora to illustrate a book by her aunt Catharine Parr Traill.After the death of her husband, she began work on a book of Canadian wild flowers, with her water-coloured illustrations and Traill's text.The book attracted 500 subscriptions, a significant number at the time."Canadian Wild Flowers" first edition was published in 1868.The second and third subscribed editions were published in 1869 (Montreal: J. Lovell); and a fourth edition in 1895 (Toronto: W. Briggs).Her paintings of Canadian plants and flowers were also published in other books on Canadian flora, with 9 full page colour lithographs in Catherine Traill's "Studies ofPlant Life in Canada" (Ottawa:A.S. Woodburn, 1885).In 1972, 11 of the watercolour paintings were reproduced in Eustella Langdon's "Pioneer Gardens" (Toronto: Holt Rinehart and Winston).She died in Toronto in 1913.Agnes Chamberlin's heirs presented her paintings and copies of "Canadian Wild Flowers" and "Studies of Plant Life in Canada" to the University of Toronto in 1934–5.They became part of the University's Botany Department, Then, in 1966, the collection of books and paintings were transferred to the Rare Books and Special Collections of the University of Toronto Library in 1966.These books and artwork are now available in the "Chamberlin Collection" of the University of Toronto and digitized to view online. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John Breckin
John Breckin( born 27 July 1953) is an English former professional footballer who played as a left- back.He is the uncle of Nottingham Forest defender Ian Breckin.


Question: Who is Philibert I, Duke Of Savoy's mother-in-law?

Answer: Bona of Savoy

Knowledge 1: Philibert I, Duke of Savoy
Philibert I (17 August 1465, Chambéry – 22 September 1482), surnamed the Hunter, was the son of Amadeus IX, Duke of Savoy and Yolande of Valois.Philibert was Duke of Savoy from 1472 to 1482.After his father's death in 1472, his mother became regent.He married in 1476 to his cousin Bianca Maria Sforza and had no children.Therefore, his duchy was inherited by his younger brother Charles after he died from tuberculosis at the age of just 17. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Bianca Maria Sforza
Bianca Maria Sforza (5 April 1472 – 31 December 1510) was a Queen of the Romans and Holy Roman Empress as the third spouse of Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor.She was the eldest legitimate daughter of Galeazzo Maria Sforza, Duke of Milan, by his second wife, Bona of Savoy.

Knowledge 1: Philibert I, Duke of Savoy
Philibert I (17 August 1465, Chambéry – 22 September 1482), surnamed the Hunter, was the son of Amadeus IX, Duke of Savoy and Yolande of Valois.Philibert was Duke of Savoy from 1472 to 1482.After his father's death in 1472, his mother became regent.He married in 1476 to his cousin Bianca Maria Sforza and had no children.Therefore, his duchy was inherited by his younger brother Charles after he died from tuberculosis at the age of just 17. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Isabella of Savoy
Isabella of Savoy (11 March 1591 – 28 August 1626) was a daughter of Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy, and Catherine Michelle of Spain.Her maternal grandparents were Philip II of Spain and Elisabeth of Valois, her paternal grandparents were Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy and Margaret of France, Duchess of Berry.She was the Hereditary Princess of Modena, dying before her husband succeeded to the Duchy of Modena in 1628.

Knowledge 1: Philibert I, Duke of Savoy
Philibert I (17 August 1465, Chambéry – 22 September 1482), surnamed the Hunter, was the son of Amadeus IX, Duke of Savoy and Yolande of Valois.Philibert was Duke of Savoy from 1472 to 1482.After his father's death in 1472, his mother became regent.He married in 1476 to his cousin Bianca Maria Sforza and had no children.Therefore, his duchy was inherited by his younger brother Charles after he died from tuberculosis at the age of just 17. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Yolande Louise of Savoy
Yolande Louise of Savoy( 1487–1499), was a Duchess Consort of Savoy; married to Philibert II, Duke of Savoy.


Question: Who is the maternal grandmother of Sancho Ramírez?

Answer: Garsenda, Heiress of Bigorre

Knowledge 1: Sancho Ramírez
Sancho Ramírez (1042 – 4 June, 1094) was King of Aragon from 1063 until 1094 and King of Pamplona from 1076 under the name of Sancho V .He was the eldest son of Ramiro I and Ermesinda of Bigorre.His father was the first king of Aragon and an illegitimate son of Sancho III of Pamplona.He inherited the Aragonese crown from his father in 1063.Sancho Ramírez was chosen king of Pamplona by Navarrese noblemen after Sancho IV was murdered by his siblings. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ermesinda of Bigorre
Ermesinda of Bigorre(Aragonese: "Ermisenda de Bigorra"), born Gerberga or Gisberga (1015 – 1 December 1049), was a Queen of Aragon, a daughter of Bernard-Roger, Count of Bigorre and his wife Garsenda, Heiress of Bigorre.She was a member of the House of Foix, the sister of Bernard II, Count of Bigorre, Roger I, Count of Foix, and perhaps of Stephanie who married García Sánchez III of Navarre.Gerberga married on 22 August 1036 to King Ramiro I of Aragon.After her wedding Gerberga changed her name to Ermesinda.The couple were married for thirteen years, in which time her husband elevated himself from a vassal holding scattered lands around Jaca into a "de facto" ruler of pocket-kingdom spanning the former counties of Aragon, Sobrarbe and Ribagorza, and is thereby credited with being the first King of Aragon.They had the following children:All of Ermesinda's children lived to adulthood.She died on 1 December 1049 and she was buried at the Monastery of San Juan de la Peña.Her husband remarried four years later to Agnes.

Knowledge 1: Ermesinda of Bigorre
Ermesinda of Bigorre(Aragonese: "Ermisenda de Bigorra"), born Gerberga or Gisberga (1015 – 1 December 1049), was a Queen of Aragon, a daughter of Bernard-Roger, Count of Bigorre and his wife Garsenda, Heiress of Bigorre.She was a member of the House of Foix, the sister of Bernard II, Count of Bigorre, Roger I, Count of Foix, and perhaps of Stephanie who married García Sánchez III of Navarre.Gerberga married on 22 August 1036 to King Ramiro I of Aragon.After her wedding Gerberga changed her name to Ermesinda.The couple were married for thirteen years, in which time her husband elevated himself from a vassal holding scattered lands around Jaca into a "de facto" ruler of pocket-kingdom spanning the former counties of Aragon, Sobrarbe and Ribagorza, and is thereby credited with being the first King of Aragon.They had the following children:All of Ermesinda's children lived to adulthood.She died on 1 December 1049 and she was buried at the Monastery of San Juan de la Peña.Her husband remarried four years later to Agnes. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sancho Ramírez, Count of Ribagorza
Sancho Ramírez (before 10431105/November 1110) was an illegitimate son of King Ramiro I of Aragon and Amuña, the firstborn and brother of his namesake who would inherit the throne and reign as Sancho Ramírez.

Knowledge 1: Sancho Ramírez
Sancho Ramírez (1042 – 4 June, 1094) was King of Aragon from 1063 until 1094 and King of Pamplona from 1076 under the name of Sancho V .He was the eldest son of Ramiro I and Ermesinda of Bigorre.His father was the first king of Aragon and an illegitimate son of Sancho III of Pamplona.He inherited the Aragonese crown from his father in 1063.Sancho Ramírez was chosen king of Pamplona by Navarrese noblemen after Sancho IV was murdered by his siblings. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Diana Guardato
Diana Guardato was a member of the aristocratic Patrician Guardato family, and had three children with King Ferdinand I: Diana Guardato is the 16th- Great Grandmother of His Royal Highness Albert II of Belgium, 15th- Great Grandmother of His Majesty Juan CarlosI of Spain, 17th- Great Grandmother of Philippe of Belgium, 14th- Great Grandmother of His Majesty Manuel II of Portugal, 16th- Great Grandmother of Grand Duke Henri, as well as many others.


Question: When did Galindo Aznárez Ii's father die?

Answer: 893

Knowledge 1: Galindo Aznárez II
Galindo Aznárez II (died 922) was Count of Aragon (893922), the son of Aznar Galíndez II and his wife Onneca Garcés, daughter of King García Íñiguez of Pamplona. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Aznar Galíndez II
Aznar Galíndez II was a Count of Aragón (867–893), son and successor of Galindo Aznárez I.Aznar married Oneca, daughter of the king of Pamplona, Garcia Iñíguez, and had:Aznar died in 893.

Knowledge 1: Galindo Aznárez II
Galindo Aznárez II (died 922) was Count of Aragon (893922), the son of Aznar Galíndez II and his wife Onneca Garcés, daughter of King García Íñiguez of Pamplona. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Galindo Aznárez I
Galindo Aznárez I (died 867) was Count of Aragón from 844 to 867.

Knowledge 1: Galindo Aznárez I
Galindo Aznárez I (died 867) was Count of Aragón from 844 to 867. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Aznar Galíndez II
Aznar Galíndez II was a Count of Aragón (867–893), son and successor of Galindo Aznárez I.Aznar married Oneca, daughter of the king of Pamplona, Garcia Iñíguez, and had:Aznar died in 893.


Question: Which film was released earlier, Beauty And The Bastard or Crazy On The Outside?

Answer: Beauty And The Bastard

Knowledge 1: Beauty and the Bastard
Beauty and the Bastard is a 2005 Finnish musical romantic drama film directed by Dome Karukoski and written by Pekko Pesonen.Its original Finnish title is Tyttö sinä olet tähti, which means" Girl you are a star".It stars Pamela Tola and Samuli Vauramo.Eero Milonoff, Joonas Saartamo, Mikko Leppilampi and Mikko Kouki play supporting roles.It is the feature- film debut of director Dome Karukoski, who had previous experience from commercials and short films.The music was composed by Jukka Immonen's Friend Music. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Crazy on the Outside
Crazy on the Outside is a 2010 American comedy film starring and directed by Tim Allen.The film marks Allen's feature film directorial debut, and is notable for reuniting Allen with co-stars from many of his previous films( Sigourney Weaver from" Galaxy Quest", Ray Liotta from" Wild Hogs", Kelsey Grammer from" Toy Story 2" and Julie Bowen from" Joe Somebody").

Knowledge 1: Beauty and the Barge (1914 film)
Beauty and the Barge is a 1914 British silent comedy film directed by Harold M. Shaw and starring Cyril Maude, Lillian Logan and Gregory Scott.It is an adaptation of the 1905 play" Beauty and the Barge" by W. W. Jacobs.A sound version of the same story was released in 1937. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Bastard (1954 film)
The Bastard is a 1954 Argentine film starring Tita Merello.

Knowledge 1: Beauty and the Barge (1914 film)
Beauty and the Barge is a 1914 British silent comedy film directed by Harold M. Shaw and starring Cyril Maude, Lillian Logan and Gregory Scott.It is an adaptation of the 1905 play" Beauty and the Barge" by W. W. Jacobs.A sound version of the same story was released in 1937. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Beauty and the Beast (2005 film)
Beauty and the Beast( also known as Blood of Beasts) is a 2005 film which is based on the folktale" Beauty and the Beast" and is set during the time of the Vikings.


Question: Where was the founder of Douro Wine Company born?

Answer: Lisbon

Knowledge 1: Douro Wine Company
The Douro Wine Company( also known as the General Company of Agriculture of the Wines of the Upper Douro and in Portuguese Companhia Geral da Agricultura e Vinhos do Alto Douro) was a government oversight organization established by the Portuguese Prime Minister Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, Marquis of Pombal to regulate the trade and production of Port wine.Established in 1756, one of the first official duties of the company was the delineation of the boundaries of the Douro wine region.This act essentially made the Douro the world's first regional appellation.While the boundaries of the Chianti and Tokaji wine regions were outlined in 1716 and 1737, respectively, neither of these regions were" technically" appellations in the sense of being subjected to continued government control and regulations.Under their charter, Pombal invested an immense amount of control in the Douro Wine Company to regulate all exports of Port, set production quantities limits, fix maximum and minimum prices for grapes and to serve as sole arbitrator in any disputes between vine growers and Port shippers.In 1761, the company was further granted a monopoly on the sale of brandy which was used in the fortification process of Port winemaking.The Douro Wine Company continued to operate to 1833( and was briefly revived from 1843 and 1853).Today, many of it functions have been deregulated with the Instituto dos Vinhos do Douro e do Porto or( Port and Douro Wines Institute) being the official regulating body of Port wine and Douro table wine production. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal
Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal, 1st Count of Oeiras( 13 May 1699 – 8 May 1782), popularly known as the Marquis of Pombal(" Marquês de Pombal"), was an 18th- century Portuguese statesman.He was Secretary of the State of Internal Affairs of the Kingdom( the equivalent of a Prime Minister today) in the government of Joseph I of Portugal from 1750 to 1777.Apart from being the most prominent minister in the government, he has also been considered to have been its" de facto" head.Pombal was notable for his swift and competent leadership in the aftermath of the 1755 Lisbon earthquake.He implemented sweeping economic policies in Portugal to regulate commercial activity and standardise quality throughout the country, and was instrumental in weakening the grip of the Inquisition.The term" Pombaline" is used to describe not only his tenure, but also the architectural style adopted in Lisbon after the great earthquake.Pombal, who was considered an" estrangeirado"( that is, someone who admired, was influenced by or promoted foreign ideas in Portugal), introduced many fundamental administrative, educational, economic, and ecclesiastical reforms justified in the name of" reason" and instrumental in advancing secularisation in Portugal.However, historians argue that Pombal's implementation of the ideas of the" Enlightenment", while far- reaching, was primarily a mechanism for enhancing autocracy at the expense of individual liberty.This included the crushing of opposition, the suppression of criticism, print censorship, the furthering of colonial economic exploitation for Portugal's own benefit, and, at a personal level, the consolidation of his own direct and widespread control for his own profit.He was the leading opponent of the Jesuits across Europe.

Knowledge 1: Douro Wine Company
The Douro Wine Company( also known as the General Company of Agriculture of the Wines of the Upper Douro and in Portuguese Companhia Geral da Agricultura e Vinhos do Alto Douro) was a government oversight organization established by the Portuguese Prime Minister Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, Marquis of Pombal to regulate the trade and production of Port wine.Established in 1756, one of the first official duties of the company was the delineation of the boundaries of the Douro wine region.This act essentially made the Douro the world's first regional appellation.While the boundaries of the Chianti and Tokaji wine regions were outlined in 1716 and 1737, respectively, neither of these regions were" technically" appellations in the sense of being subjected to continued government control and regulations.Under their charter, Pombal invested an immense amount of control in the Douro Wine Company to regulate all exports of Port, set production quantities limits, fix maximum and minimum prices for grapes and to serve as sole arbitrator in any disputes between vine growers and Port shippers.In 1761, the company was further granted a monopoly on the sale of brandy which was used in the fortification process of Port winemaking.The Douro Wine Company continued to operate to 1833( and was briefly revived from 1843 and 1853).Today, many of it functions have been deregulated with the Instituto dos Vinhos do Douro e do Porto or( Port and Douro Wines Institute) being the official regulating body of Port wine and Douro table wine production. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Tsuruichi Hayashi
He was the founder of the" Tohoku Mathematical Journal".

Knowledge 1: Douro Wine Company
The Douro Wine Company( also known as the General Company of Agriculture of the Wines of the Upper Douro and in Portuguese Companhia Geral da Agricultura e Vinhos do Alto Douro) was a government oversight organization established by the Portuguese Prime Minister Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, Marquis of Pombal to regulate the trade and production of Port wine.Established in 1756, one of the first official duties of the company was the delineation of the boundaries of the Douro wine region.This act essentially made the Douro the world's first regional appellation.While the boundaries of the Chianti and Tokaji wine regions were outlined in 1716 and 1737, respectively, neither of these regions were" technically" appellations in the sense of being subjected to continued government control and regulations.Under their charter, Pombal invested an immense amount of control in the Douro Wine Company to regulate all exports of Port, set production quantities limits, fix maximum and minimum prices for grapes and to serve as sole arbitrator in any disputes between vine growers and Port shippers.In 1761, the company was further granted a monopoly on the sale of brandy which was used in the fortification process of Port winemaking.The Douro Wine Company continued to operate to 1833( and was briefly revived from 1843 and 1853).Today, many of it functions have been deregulated with the Instituto dos Vinhos do Douro e do Porto or( Port and Douro Wines Institute) being the official regulating body of Port wine and Douro table wine production. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John De Margheriti
John De Margheriti( born July 1962) is an Italian- born Australian electrical engineer, software developer and entrepreneur.De Margheriti is widely seen as a founding' father' of Australia's video games industry and Australia's most experienced interactive entertainment business executive.He is the founder and former CEO of BigWorld Pty Limited and the founder of parent company Micro Forté Pty Limited.De Margheriti is also the Executive Chairman of the Academy of Interactive Entertainment, the Chairman of Canberra Technology Park, the founder of the Game Developers' Association of Australia, the founder of the Australian Game Developers Conference, and the founder of the three Canberra business parks, the co-founder of DEMS Entertainment, the co-founder of Dreamgate Studios, the co-founder of Game Plus and co-founder of The Film Distillery De Margheriti has been recognised as an Honorary Ambassador for Canberra due to his contribution to Australia's national capital.


Question: Which film has the director died later, Calling Philo Vance or The Witch'S Curse?

Answer: The Witch'S Curse

Knowledge 1: Calling Philo Vance
Calling Philo Vance is a 1940 American mystery/comedy released by Warner Bros. and starring James Stephenson as the dilettante detective Philo Vance, his only appearance as the character; Margot Stevenson co-stars.The film also features Henry O'Neill, Edward Brophy, Sheila Bromley and Ralph Forbes.It was directed by William Clemens from a screenplay by Tom Reed, based on the 1933 novel "The Kennel Murder Case" by S. S. Van Dine, which had previously been made into a film in 1933, starring William Powell and Mary Astor.For this adaptation of the story, Vance is on international assignment from the United States government to investigate traffic in wartime aircraft designs.The original story dealt with art world double-dealing, but the solution to the mystery is the same in each film. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Witch's Curse
The Witch's Curse is a 1962 peplum- fantasy film, directed by Riccardo Freda. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Riccardo Freda
RiccardoFreda( Alexandria, Egypt, 24 February 1909 – Rome, Italy, 20 December 1999) was an Italian film director.He worked in a variety of genres, including sword- and- sandal, horror," giallo" and spy films.Freda began directing" I Vampiri" in 1956 but left the production midway to have it completed by Mario Bava.The film became the first Italian sound horror film production. [SEP] Knowledge 4: William Clemens (film director)
William Clemens( September 10, 1905 – April 29, 1980) was an American film director.Born in Saginaw, Michigan, Clemens began his Hollywood career as a film editor in 1931.His first directing project was" Man Hunt" in 1936.His major credits include" On Dress Parade" with the Dead End Kids, two Perry Mason mysteries(" The Case of the Velvet Claws" and" The Case of the Stuttering Bishop"), three films featuring detective Tom Lawrence, a.k.a." The Falcon," four films based on the Nancy Drew series, and" Calling Philo Vance" in 1940.Clemens' final project was" The Thirteenth Hour" in 1947.He died in Los Angeles, California in 1980.

Knowledge 1: Calling Philo Vance
Calling Philo Vance is a 1940 American mystery/comedy released by Warner Bros. and starring James Stephenson as the dilettante detective Philo Vance, his only appearance as the character; Margot Stevenson co-stars.The film also features Henry O'Neill, Edward Brophy, Sheila Bromley and Ralph Forbes.It was directed by William Clemens from a screenplay by Tom Reed, based on the 1933 novel "The Kennel Murder Case" by S. S. Van Dine, which had previously been made into a film in 1933, starring William Powell and Mary Astor.For this adaptation of the story, Vance is on international assignment from the United States government to investigate traffic in wartime aircraft designs.The original story dealt with art world double-dealing, but the solution to the mystery is the same in each film. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Riccardo Freda
RiccardoFreda( Alexandria, Egypt, 24 February 1909 – Rome, Italy, 20 December 1999) was an Italian film director.He worked in a variety of genres, including sword- and- sandal, horror," giallo" and spy films.Freda began directing" I Vampiri" in 1956 but left the production midway to have it completed by Mario Bava.The film became the first Italian sound horror film production. [SEP] Knowledge 3: William Clemens (film director)
William Clemens( September 10, 1905 – April 29, 1980) was an American film director.Born in Saginaw, Michigan, Clemens began his Hollywood career as a film editor in 1931.His first directing project was" Man Hunt" in 1936.His major credits include" On Dress Parade" with the Dead End Kids, two Perry Mason mysteries(" The Case of the Velvet Claws" and" The Case of the Stuttering Bishop"), three films featuring detective Tom Lawrence, a.k.a." The Falcon," four films based on the Nancy Drew series, and" Calling Philo Vance" in 1940.Clemens' final project was" The Thirteenth Hour" in 1947.He died in Los Angeles, California in 1980. [SEP] Knowledge 4: The Witch's Curse
The Witch's Curse is a 1962 peplum- fantasy film, directed by Riccardo Freda.

Knowledge 1: Calling Philo Vance
Calling Philo Vance is a 1940 American mystery/comedy released by Warner Bros. and starring James Stephenson as the dilettante detective Philo Vance, his only appearance as the character; Margot Stevenson co-stars.The film also features Henry O'Neill, Edward Brophy, Sheila Bromley and Ralph Forbes.It was directed by William Clemens from a screenplay by Tom Reed, based on the 1933 novel "The Kennel Murder Case" by S. S. Van Dine, which had previously been made into a film in 1933, starring William Powell and Mary Astor.For this adaptation of the story, Vance is on international assignment from the United States government to investigate traffic in wartime aircraft designs.The original story dealt with art world double-dealing, but the solution to the mystery is the same in each film. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Riccardo Freda
RiccardoFreda( Alexandria, Egypt, 24 February 1909 – Rome, Italy, 20 December 1999) was an Italian film director.He worked in a variety of genres, including sword- and- sandal, horror," giallo" and spy films.Freda began directing" I Vampiri" in 1956 but left the production midway to have it completed by Mario Bava.The film became the first Italian sound horror film production. [SEP] Knowledge 3: William Clemens (film director)
William Clemens( September 10, 1905 – April 29, 1980) was an American film director.Born in Saginaw, Michigan, Clemens began his Hollywood career as a film editor in 1931.His first directing project was" Man Hunt" in 1936.His major credits include" On Dress Parade" with the Dead End Kids, two Perry Mason mysteries(" The Case of the Velvet Claws" and" The Case of the Stuttering Bishop"), three films featuring detective Tom Lawrence, a.k.a." The Falcon," four films based on the Nancy Drew series, and" Calling Philo Vance" in 1940.Clemens' final project was" The Thirteenth Hour" in 1947.He died in Los Angeles, California in 1980. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Sir Claude Francis Barry, 3rd Baronet
Claude Barry( 16 December 1883- 25 October 1970), later calling himself Francis Barry, was a British etcher and painter in oils who often used a pointillist style or a limited palette of flat colours.


Question: Which film whose director was born first, Tout De Suite Maintenant or The Haunted House Of Horror?

Answer: The Haunted House Of Horror

Knowledge 1: Tout de suite maintenant
Tout de suite maintenant is a 2016 Franco- Luxembourgish drama film directed and co-written by Pascal Bonitzer.It stars Agathe Bonitzer, Vincent Lacoste, Lambert Wilson, Isabelle Huppert, Jean- Pierre Bacri and Pascal Greggory. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Haunted House of Horror
The Haunted House of Horror, also titled Horror House and The Dark is a 1969 British film, an early type of" slasher film".It starred Frankie Avalon and Jill Haworth as young adults looking for a thrill by spending the night in an old mansion in the English countryside.Avalon was nearly 30 years old at the time of filming.It was directed by Michael Armstrong who would go on to direct" Mark of the Devil". [SEP] Knowledge 3: Michael Armstrong (filmmaker)
Michael Armstrong( born 24 July 1944 in Bolton, Lancashire) is an English writer and director.Armstrong trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art and was writing and directing films at the age of 22 with the award- winning short," The Image" starring David Bowie and Michael Byrne.The following year, he wrote and directed his first feature film," The Haunted House of Horror", starring Frankie Avalon, Jill Haworth, Mark Wynter, Richard O'Sullivan and Dennis Price, following it with the notorious" Mark of the Devil", starring Herbert Lom and Udo Kier which smashed all box office records in Europe and America on its first release in 1970 and has grown to be one of the biggest cult films ever.Since then, Armstrong ’s film credits have included the highly successful sex comedies" The Sex Thief"( 1973) and" Eskimo Nell"( 1975), both of which featured Armstrong himself," Adventures of a Private Eye"( 1977), and" House of the Long Shadows"( 1983) starring Vincent Price, Christopher Lee, Peter Cushing and John Carradine.In all he has written and/ or directed seventeen feature films internationally, for which he has won numerous awards.His television credits include" The Professionals Shoestring" and" Return of the Saint".His theatre work includes, in Los Angeles, writing and directing a new musical," My Jewish Vampire", and in the UK, a specially conceived work for actors and orchestra for a royal charity performance at the Royal Albert Hall," The Enchanted Orchestra" featuring the London Symphony Orchestra and an all- star cast of fifteen actors including the legendary Max Wall and headed by Sir John Mills.He has also produced and directed plays both on tour and in London's West End, taught and directed, periodically, at various drama schools, created a unique" structured Acting Course", published the magazine" The Grapevine" and worked as a film critic for" Films& Filming".Armstrong is currently working on plans for a new theatrical venture.London Repertory Company will be London's first full- time professional traditional repertory company to operate commercially in the heart of the West End.In 2014, he is due to direct a new film," Orphanage", based on a script he wrote in the early 1980s. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Pascal Bonitzer
Pascal Bonitzer( born 1 February 1946) is a French screenwriter, film director, actor, and former film critic for" Cahiers du cinéma".He has written for 48 films and has appeared in 30 films since 1967.He starred in Raúl Ruiz's 1978 film" The Suspended Vocation".He has a daughter, actress Agathe Bonitzer, with filmmaker Sophie Fillières.

Knowledge 1: The Haunted House of Horror
The Haunted House of Horror, also titled Horror House and The Dark is a 1969 British film, an early type of" slasher film".It starred Frankie Avalon and Jill Haworth as young adults looking for a thrill by spending the night in an old mansion in the English countryside.Avalon was nearly 30 years old at the time of filming.It was directed by Michael Armstrong who would go on to direct" Mark of the Devil". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Michael Armstrong (filmmaker)
Michael Armstrong( born 24 July 1944 in Bolton, Lancashire) is an English writer and director.Armstrong trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art and was writing and directing films at the age of 22 with the award- winning short," The Image" starring David Bowie and Michael Byrne.The following year, he wrote and directed his first feature film," The Haunted House of Horror", starring Frankie Avalon, Jill Haworth, Mark Wynter, Richard O'Sullivan and Dennis Price, following it with the notorious" Mark of the Devil", starring Herbert Lom and Udo Kier which smashed all box office records in Europe and America on its first release in 1970 and has grown to be one of the biggest cult films ever.Since then, Armstrong ’s film credits have included the highly successful sex comedies" The Sex Thief"( 1973) and" Eskimo Nell"( 1975), both of which featured Armstrong himself," Adventures of a Private Eye"( 1977), and" House of the Long Shadows"( 1983) starring Vincent Price, Christopher Lee, Peter Cushing and John Carradine.In all he has written and/ or directed seventeen feature films internationally, for which he has won numerous awards.His television credits include" The Professionals Shoestring" and" Return of the Saint".His theatre work includes, in Los Angeles, writing and directing a new musical," My Jewish Vampire", and in the UK, a specially conceived work for actors and orchestra for a royal charity performance at the Royal Albert Hall," The Enchanted Orchestra" featuring the London Symphony Orchestra and an all- star cast of fifteen actors including the legendary Max Wall and headed by Sir John Mills.He has also produced and directed plays both on tour and in London's West End, taught and directed, periodically, at various drama schools, created a unique" structured Acting Course", published the magazine" The Grapevine" and worked as a film critic for" Films& Filming".Armstrong is currently working on plans for a new theatrical venture.London Repertory Company will be London's first full- time professional traditional repertory company to operate commercially in the heart of the West End.In 2014, he is due to direct a new film," Orphanage", based on a script he wrote in the early 1980s. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Tout de suite maintenant
Tout de suite maintenant is a 2016 Franco- Luxembourgish drama film directed and co-written by Pascal Bonitzer.It stars Agathe Bonitzer, Vincent Lacoste, Lambert Wilson, Isabelle Huppert, Jean- Pierre Bacri and Pascal Greggory. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Pascal Bonitzer
Pascal Bonitzer( born 1 February 1946) is a French screenwriter, film director, actor, and former film critic for" Cahiers du cinéma".He has written for 48 films and has appeared in 30 films since 1967.He starred in Raúl Ruiz's 1978 film" The Suspended Vocation".He has a daughter, actress Agathe Bonitzer, with filmmaker Sophie Fillières.

Knowledge 1: Tout de suite maintenant
Tout de suite maintenant is a 2016 Franco- Luxembourgish drama film directed and co-written by Pascal Bonitzer.It stars Agathe Bonitzer, Vincent Lacoste, Lambert Wilson, Isabelle Huppert, Jean- Pierre Bacri and Pascal Greggory. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Haunted House of Horror
The Haunted House of Horror, also titled Horror House and The Dark is a 1969 British film, an early type of" slasher film".It starred Frankie Avalon and Jill Haworth as young adults looking for a thrill by spending the night in an old mansion in the English countryside.Avalon was nearly 30 years old at the time of filming.It was directed by Michael Armstrong who would go on to direct" Mark of the Devil". [SEP] Knowledge 3: Michael Armstrong (filmmaker)
Michael Armstrong( born 24 July 1944 in Bolton, Lancashire) is an English writer and director.Armstrong trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art and was writing and directing films at the age of 22 with the award- winning short," The Image" starring David Bowie and Michael Byrne.The following year, he wrote and directed his first feature film," The Haunted House of Horror", starring Frankie Avalon, Jill Haworth, Mark Wynter, Richard O'Sullivan and Dennis Price, following it with the notorious" Mark of the Devil", starring Herbert Lom and Udo Kier which smashed all box office records in Europe and America on its first release in 1970 and has grown to be one of the biggest cult films ever.Since then, Armstrong ’s film credits have included the highly successful sex comedies" The Sex Thief"( 1973) and" Eskimo Nell"( 1975), both of which featured Armstrong himself," Adventures of a Private Eye"( 1977), and" House of the Long Shadows"( 1983) starring Vincent Price, Christopher Lee, Peter Cushing and John Carradine.In all he has written and/ or directed seventeen feature films internationally, for which he has won numerous awards.His television credits include" The Professionals Shoestring" and" Return of the Saint".His theatre work includes, in Los Angeles, writing and directing a new musical," My Jewish Vampire", and in the UK, a specially conceived work for actors and orchestra for a royal charity performance at the Royal Albert Hall," The Enchanted Orchestra" featuring the London Symphony Orchestra and an all- star cast of fifteen actors including the legendary Max Wall and headed by Sir John Mills.He has also produced and directed plays both on tour and in London's West End, taught and directed, periodically, at various drama schools, created a unique" structured Acting Course", published the magazine" The Grapevine" and worked as a film critic for" Films& Filming".Armstrong is currently working on plans for a new theatrical venture.London Repertory Company will be London's first full- time professional traditional repertory company to operate commercially in the heart of the West End.In 2014, he is due to direct a new film," Orphanage", based on a script he wrote in the early 1980s. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Michael Tiddes
Michael Tiddes is an American film director and producer, best known for directing" A Haunted House" and" A Haunted House 2".