Question: What is the date of death of Peter Ii, Count Of La Marche's father?

Answer: 6 April 1362

Knowledge 1: Peter II, Count of La Marche
Peter of Bourbon-La Marche (1342–1362, Lyon) was the eldest son of James I, Count of La Marche and Jeanne of Châtillon.He was knighted by his father shortly before the Battle of Brignais, in which both father and son fought.Both were mortally wounded during the battle, but were carried away by their soldiers to Lyon.He survived his father only a short while, and was succeeded by his brother John. [SEP] Knowledge 2: James I, Count of La Marche
James I of Bourbon (1319 – 6 April 1362), was the son of Louis I, Duke of Bourbon and Mary of Avesnes.He was Count of Ponthieu from 1351 to 1360, and Count of La Marche from 1341 to his death.

Knowledge 1: Peter II, Count of La Marche
Peter of Bourbon-La Marche (1342–1362, Lyon) was the eldest son of James I, Count of La Marche and Jeanne of Châtillon.He was knighted by his father shortly before the Battle of Brignais, in which both father and son fought.Both were mortally wounded during the battle, but were carried away by their soldiers to Lyon.He survived his father only a short while, and was succeeded by his brother John. [SEP] Knowledge 2: James II, Count of La Marche
James II of Bourbon- La Marche( 1370 – 1438 in Besançon) was the first son of John I, Count of La Marche and Catherine of Vendôme.

Knowledge 1: John I, Count of La Marche
John of Bourbon( John I/ VII, Count of La Marche and of Vendôme),( 1344 – 11 June 1393, Vendôme) was the second son of James I, Count of La Marche and Jeanne of Châtillon. [SEP] Knowledge 2: James II, Count of La Marche
James II of Bourbon- La Marche( 1370 – 1438 in Besançon) was the first son of John I, Count of La Marche and Catherine of Vendôme.


Question: What is the place of birth of the director of film Cristina (Film)?

Answer: Buenos Aires

Knowledge 1: Cristina (film)
Cristina is a 1946 Argentine comedy-drama film directed by Francisco Múgica and starring Zully Moreno, Esteban Serrador and Alberto Closas. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Francisco Múgica
Francisco Múgica (born 10 April 1907 in Buenos Aires, died in Buenos Aires in 1985) was an Argentine film director, film editor and cinematographer.Múgica initially began his career in film as a cinematographer in the mid-1930s but by 1939 he had become a film director directing his first film "El Solterón" early that year followed by the highly successful comedy "Así es la vida".He directed some 25 films including the 1942 film "Adolescencia".He retired from film in 1962.

Knowledge 1: Cristina (film)
Cristina is a 1946 Argentine comedy-drama film directed by Francisco Múgica and starring Zully Moreno, Esteban Serrador and Alberto Closas. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Olav Aaraas
Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav.

Knowledge 1: Cristina (film)
Cristina is a 1946 Argentine comedy-drama film directed by Francisco Múgica and starring Zully Moreno, Esteban Serrador and Alberto Closas. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Brian Kennedy (gallery director)
Brian Patrick Kennedy( born 5 November 1961) is an Irish- born art museum director who has worked in Ireland and Australia, and now lives and works in the United States.He is currently the director of the Peabody Essex Museum.He was the director of the Toledo Museum of Art in Ohio from 2010 to 2019.He was the director of the Hood Museum of Art from 2005 to 2010, and the National Gallery of Australia( Canberra) from 1997- 2004.


Question: What nationality is John Sigismund Vasa's mother?

Answer: Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth

Knowledge 1: John Sigismund Vasa
John Sigismund Vasa (January 6, 1652, Warsaw - February 20, 1652, Warsaw) -Polish prince, the son of John II Casimir and Marie Louise Gonzaga. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Marie Louise Gonzaga
Marie Louise Gonzaga (18 August 1611 – 10 May 1667) was Queen of Poland and Grand Duchess of Lithuania by marriage to two Kings of Poland and grand dukes of Lithuania, brothers Władysław IV and John II Casimir.She was born in Nevers to Charles I, Duke of Mantua, and Catherine of Guise.An active and energetic woman, she was a strong supporter of monarchy and religious persecution, for which she was disliked by the highly democratic Polish court and Polish nobility.However, she managed to stay involved in the Commonwealth's politics, which led to the foundation of the first Polish newspaper as well as other public institutions.Together with Bona Sforza, she is regarded as one of the most influential and most powerful queens of the Kingdom of Poland and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.

Knowledge 1: John Sigismund Vasa
John Sigismund Vasa (January 6, 1652, Warsaw - February 20, 1652, Warsaw) -Polish prince, the son of John II Casimir and Marie Louise Gonzaga. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John Sigismund Zápolya
John Sigismund Zápolya or Szapolyai (7 July 1540 – 14 March 1571) was King of Hungary as John II from 1540 to 1551 and from 1556 to 1570, and the first Prince of Transylvania, from 1570 to his death.He was the only son of John I, King of Hungary, and Isabella of Poland.JohnI ruled parts of the Kingdom of Hungary, with the support of the Ottoman Sultan Suleiman; the remaining areas were ruled by Ferdinand I, who also claimed Hungary.The two kings concluded a peace treaty in 1538 acknowledging Ferdinand's right to reunite Hungary after JohnI's death, but shortly after John Sigismund's birth, and on his deathbed, JohnI bequeathed his realm to his son.The late king's staunchest supporters elected the infant John Sigismund king, but he was not crowned with the Holy Crown of Hungary.Suleiman invaded Hungary under the pretext of protecting John Sigismund against Ferdinand.The capital of Hungary, Buda, fell to the Ottomans without opposition in 1541, but Suleiman allowed the dowager queen, Isabella, to retain the territory east of the river Tisza on John Sigismund's behalf.Isabella and John Sigismund moved to Lippa (now Lipova in Romania).Before long, they took up residence in Gyulafehérvár in Transylvania (now Alba Iulia in Romania).John Sigismund's realm was administered by his father's treasurer, George Martinuzzi, who wanted to reunite Hungary under the rule of Ferdinand.Martinuzzi forced Isabella to renounce her son's realm in exchange for two Silesian duchies and 140,000 florins in 1551.John Sigismund and his mother settled in Poland, but she continued to negotiate for John Sigismund's restoration with Ferdinand's enemies.Ferdinand could not protect eastern Hungary against the Ottomans.Urged by Suleiman, the Transylvanian Diet in 1556 persuaded John Sigismund and his mother to return to Transylvania.She ruled her son's realm until her death in 1559.A wealthy lord, Melchior Balassa, rebelled against John Sigismund in late 1561, which contributed to the loss to Ferdinand of most counties outside Transylvania.The Székely people, whose liberties had been restricted in the 1550s, also rose up against John Sigismund, but he crushed the rebellion.During the ensuing war against the Habsburgs, the Ottomans supported John Sigismund, and he paid homage to Suleiman in Zemun in 1566.The 1568 Treaty of Adrianople concluded the war, confirming John Sigismund in the eastern territories of the medieval Kingdom of Hungary (Transylvania and "Partium").John Sigismund initiated a series of theological debates among the representatives of the concurring theological schools of the Reformation in the 1560s.He converted from Catholicism to Lutheranism in 1562 and from Lutheranism to Calvinism in 1564.Around five years later, accepting the Anti-Trinitarian views of his physician, Giorgio Biandrata and court preacher Ferenc Dávid, he became the only Unitarian monarch in history.In 1568, the Diet passed the Edict of Torda (now Turda in Romania), which emphasized that "faith is a gift of God" and prohibited the persecution of people for religious reasons.The edict expanded the limits of freedom of religion beyond the standards of late 16th-century Europe.John Sigismund abandoned the title "elected king of Hungary" in the Treaty of Speyer in 1570.Thereafter, he styled himself "Prince of Transylvania and Lord of Parts of the Kingdom of Hungary".He died childless.The Catholic Stephen Báthory succeeded him.

Knowledge 1: Marie Louise Gonzaga
Marie Louise Gonzaga (18 August 1611 – 10 May 1667) was Queen of Poland and Grand Duchess of Lithuania by marriage to two Kings of Poland and grand dukes of Lithuania, brothers Władysław IV and John II Casimir.She was born in Nevers to Charles I, Duke of Mantua, and Catherine of Guise.An active and energetic woman, she was a strong supporter of monarchy and religious persecution, for which she was disliked by the highly democratic Polish court and Polish nobility.However, she managed to stay involved in the Commonwealth's politics, which led to the foundation of the first Polish newspaper as well as other public institutions.Together with Bona Sforza, she is regarded as one of the most influential and most powerful queens of the Kingdom of Poland and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John Sigismund Zápolya
John Sigismund Zápolya or Szapolyai (7 July 1540 – 14 March 1571) was King of Hungary as John II from 1540 to 1551 and from 1556 to 1570, and the first Prince of Transylvania, from 1570 to his death.He was the only son of John I, King of Hungary, and Isabella of Poland.JohnI ruled parts of the Kingdom of Hungary, with the support of the Ottoman Sultan Suleiman; the remaining areas were ruled by Ferdinand I, who also claimed Hungary.The two kings concluded a peace treaty in 1538 acknowledging Ferdinand's right to reunite Hungary after JohnI's death, but shortly after John Sigismund's birth, and on his deathbed, JohnI bequeathed his realm to his son.The late king's staunchest supporters elected the infant John Sigismund king, but he was not crowned with the Holy Crown of Hungary.Suleiman invaded Hungary under the pretext of protecting John Sigismund against Ferdinand.The capital of Hungary, Buda, fell to the Ottomans without opposition in 1541, but Suleiman allowed the dowager queen, Isabella, to retain the territory east of the river Tisza on John Sigismund's behalf.Isabella and John Sigismund moved to Lippa (now Lipova in Romania).Before long, they took up residence in Gyulafehérvár in Transylvania (now Alba Iulia in Romania).John Sigismund's realm was administered by his father's treasurer, George Martinuzzi, who wanted to reunite Hungary under the rule of Ferdinand.Martinuzzi forced Isabella to renounce her son's realm in exchange for two Silesian duchies and 140,000 florins in 1551.John Sigismund and his mother settled in Poland, but she continued to negotiate for John Sigismund's restoration with Ferdinand's enemies.Ferdinand could not protect eastern Hungary against the Ottomans.Urged by Suleiman, the Transylvanian Diet in 1556 persuaded John Sigismund and his mother to return to Transylvania.She ruled her son's realm until her death in 1559.A wealthy lord, Melchior Balassa, rebelled against John Sigismund in late 1561, which contributed to the loss to Ferdinand of most counties outside Transylvania.The Székely people, whose liberties had been restricted in the 1550s, also rose up against John Sigismund, but he crushed the rebellion.During the ensuing war against the Habsburgs, the Ottomans supported John Sigismund, and he paid homage to Suleiman in Zemun in 1566.The 1568 Treaty of Adrianople concluded the war, confirming John Sigismund in the eastern territories of the medieval Kingdom of Hungary (Transylvania and "Partium").John Sigismund initiated a series of theological debates among the representatives of the concurring theological schools of the Reformation in the 1560s.He converted from Catholicism to Lutheranism in 1562 and from Lutheranism to Calvinism in 1564.Around five years later, accepting the Anti-Trinitarian views of his physician, Giorgio Biandrata and court preacher Ferenc Dávid, he became the only Unitarian monarch in history.In 1568, the Diet passed the Edict of Torda (now Turda in Romania), which emphasized that "faith is a gift of God" and prohibited the persecution of people for religious reasons.The edict expanded the limits of freedom of religion beyond the standards of late 16th-century Europe.John Sigismund abandoned the title "elected king of Hungary" in the Treaty of Speyer in 1570.Thereafter, he styled himself "Prince of Transylvania and Lord of Parts of the Kingdom of Hungary".He died childless.The Catholic Stephen Báthory succeeded him.


Question: Which country Gunhild Of Wessex's father is from?

Answer: England

Knowledge 1: Gunhild of Wessex
Gunhild of Wessex (ft 1066-1093) was a younger daughter of Harold Godwinson and his first wife, Edyth Swannesha, who was most likely the wealthy magnate Edyth the Fair from the Domesday Book. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Harold Godwinson
Harold Godwinson (– 14 October 1066), often called Harold II, was the last crowned Anglo-Saxon king of England.Harold reigned from 6 January 1066 until his death at the Battle of Hastings, fighting the Norman invaders led by William the Conqueror during the Norman conquest of England.His death marked the end of Anglo-Saxon rule over England.Harold was a powerful earl and member of a prominent Anglo-Saxon family with ties to Cnut the Great.Upon the death of his brother-in-law King Edward the Confessor on 5 January 1066, the "Witenagemot" convened and chose Harold to succeed; he was the first English monarch to be crowned in Westminster Abbey.In late September, he successfully repelled an invasion by rival claimant Harald Hardrada of Norway before marching his army back south to meet William the Conqueror at Hastings two weeks later.

Knowledge 1: Gunhild of Wessex
Gunhild of Wessex (ft 1066-1093) was a younger daughter of Harold Godwinson and his first wife, Edyth Swannesha, who was most likely the wealthy magnate Edyth the Fair from the Domesday Book. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Godwin, Earl of Wessex
Godwin of Wessex( died 15 April 1053) became one of the most powerful earls in England under the Danish king Cnut the Great( King of England from 1016 to 1035) and his successors.Cnut made Godwin the first Earl of Wessex.Godwin was the father of King Harold Godwinson and of Edith of Wessex, who married in 1045 King Edward the Confessor.

Knowledge 1: Gunhild of Wessex
Gunhild of Wessex (ft 1066-1093) was a younger daughter of Harold Godwinson and his first wife, Edyth Swannesha, who was most likely the wealthy magnate Edyth the Fair from the Domesday Book. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Æthelred I, King of Wessex
Æthelred I( Old English:" Æþelræd", sometimes rendered as Ethelred," noble counsel"; – 871) was King of Wessex from 865 to 871.He was the fourth son of King Æthelwulf of Wessex.He succeeded his brother, Æthelberht( Ethelbert), as King of Wessex and Kent in 865.


Question: Where did Charles Skeffington Clements's father study?

Answer: Oriel College

Knowledge 1: Charles Skeffington Clements
Charles Skeffington Clements (1807 – 29 September 1877) was an Irish Whig politician.Clements was the third son of Nathaniel Clements, 2nd Earl of Leitrim—one of the first two MPs to sit for Leitrim after the Acts of Union 1801—and Mary Bermingham, daughter of William Bermingham and Mary née Ruttledge.A captain in the army, he died unmarried in 1877.Clements was elected Whig MP for Leitrim at the 1847 general election and held the seat until 1852 when he was unseated, finishing third and bottom in the poll. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Nathaniel Clements, 2nd Earl of Leitrim
Nathaniel Clements, 2nd Earl of Leitrim, KP PC(Ire) (9 May 1768 – 31 December 1854), styled The Honourable from 1783 to 1795, and then Viscount Clements to 1804, was an Irish nobleman and politician.Born in Dublin, he was educated at a private school in Portarlington and Oriel College, Oxford, graduating in 1788.Two years later he was elected to the Irish House of Commons as Whig member for Roscommon Borough as well as Carrick, but chose to sit for the latter.In 1798, as Viscount Clements, he was returned for both Cavan Borough and Leitrim.He represented the latter constituency until the Act of Union in 1801, and was then elected for Leitrim at Westminster until 1804.He was appointed Custos Rotulorum of Leitrim in 1795 and Custos Rotulorum of Donegal in 1804.Having served as High Sheriff of Leitrim in 1796, Clements that same year became Colonel of the Donegal Regiment until its disbandment in 1802.Two years later, he succeeded his father as 2nd Earl of Leitrim, but subsequently failed in his attempts to be elected to the House of Lords as an Irish representative peer.In 1831, as well as becoming Lord Lieutenant of Leitrim for life, Lord Leitrim was created Baron Clements in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.Three years later he was appointed a Knight of the Order of St Patrick, and later that year he became a member of the Irish Privy Council.Lord Leitrim died in 1854 aged 86 at his residence of Killadoon in County Kildare.His eldest son having predeceased him in 1839, he was succeeded in the earldom by his younger son, William Sydney Clements.

Knowledge 1: Nathaniel Clements, 2nd Earl of Leitrim
Nathaniel Clements, 2nd Earl of Leitrim, KP PC(Ire) (9 May 1768 – 31 December 1854), styled The Honourable from 1783 to 1795, and then Viscount Clements to 1804, was an Irish nobleman and politician.Born in Dublin, he was educated at a private school in Portarlington and Oriel College, Oxford, graduating in 1788.Two years later he was elected to the Irish House of Commons as Whig member for Roscommon Borough as well as Carrick, but chose to sit for the latter.In 1798, as Viscount Clements, he was returned for both Cavan Borough and Leitrim.He represented the latter constituency until the Act of Union in 1801, and was then elected for Leitrim at Westminster until 1804.He was appointed Custos Rotulorum of Leitrim in 1795 and Custos Rotulorum of Donegal in 1804.Having served as High Sheriff of Leitrim in 1796, Clements that same year became Colonel of the Donegal Regiment until its disbandment in 1802.Two years later, he succeeded his father as 2nd Earl of Leitrim, but subsequently failed in his attempts to be elected to the House of Lords as an Irish representative peer.In 1831, as well as becoming Lord Lieutenant of Leitrim for life, Lord Leitrim was created Baron Clements in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.Three years later he was appointed a Knight of the Order of St Patrick, and later that year he became a member of the Irish Privy Council.Lord Leitrim died in 1854 aged 86 at his residence of Killadoon in County Kildare.His eldest son having predeceased him in 1839, he was succeeded in the earldom by his younger son, William Sydney Clements. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Benny Rubinstein
Benny Rubinstein is a former Israeli footballer who played in Maccabi Netanya and Hapoel Netanya, who now works in Real estate development.http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/real-estate/where-did-the-millions-go-1.302730Benny's son, Aviram also played football for Maccabi Netanya.

Knowledge 1: Nathaniel Clements, 2nd Earl of Leitrim
Nathaniel Clements, 2nd Earl of Leitrim, KP PC(Ire) (9 May 1768 – 31 December 1854), styled The Honourable from 1783 to 1795, and then Viscount Clements to 1804, was an Irish nobleman and politician.Born in Dublin, he was educated at a private school in Portarlington and Oriel College, Oxford, graduating in 1788.Two years later he was elected to the Irish House of Commons as Whig member for Roscommon Borough as well as Carrick, but chose to sit for the latter.In 1798, as Viscount Clements, he was returned for both Cavan Borough and Leitrim.He represented the latter constituency until the Act of Union in 1801, and was then elected for Leitrim at Westminster until 1804.He was appointed Custos Rotulorum of Leitrim in 1795 and Custos Rotulorum of Donegal in 1804.Having served as High Sheriff of Leitrim in 1796, Clements that same year became Colonel of the Donegal Regiment until its disbandment in 1802.Two years later, he succeeded his father as 2nd Earl of Leitrim, but subsequently failed in his attempts to be elected to the House of Lords as an Irish representative peer.In 1831, as well as becoming Lord Lieutenant of Leitrim for life, Lord Leitrim was created Baron Clements in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.Three years later he was appointed a Knight of the Order of St Patrick, and later that year he became a member of the Irish Privy Council.Lord Leitrim died in 1854 aged 86 at his residence of Killadoon in County Kildare.His eldest son having predeceased him in 1839, he was succeeded in the earldom by his younger son, William Sydney Clements. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Yaya Soumahoro
Yaya Alfa Soumahoro (born 28 September 1989) is an Ivorian professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder.Having begun his career with Séwé Sports in his native country, he joined Thai club Muangthong United in 2008.His good performances earned him a move to K.A.A. Gent in 2010.He spent five and a half seasons with Gent but was plagued by recurring injuries throughout his time there.Following a half-season loan to Sint-Truidense V.V., he returned to Muangthong United where did not feature.In 2018, he joined Egyptian side Wadi Degla SC.


Question: Who lived longer, Motu Hafoka or Wilhelm Meise?

Answer: Wilhelm Meise

Knowledge 1: Wilhelm Meise
Wilhelm Meise (September 12, 1901 – August 24, 2002) was a German ornithologist.He studied at the University of Berlin from 1924–1928, where he did his Ph.D. dissertation on the distribution of the carrion crow and the hooded crow, and hybridization between them under the supervision of Professor Erwin Stresemann, (1889–1972). .He also analysed taxonomic and historic relationships between the house sparrow and the Spanish sparrow in particular the status of the "Italian sparrow".He was curator of vertebrates at the Museum of Natural History in Dresden from 1929 until World War II.Meise produced the first review of bird species new to science in 1934 at the eighth International Ornithological Congress (IOC), followed by an update at the ninth IOC in 1938.He spent three years in a prison camp in Siberia after the war, and joined the Berlin's Natural History Museum in 1948.In 1951, he was appointed curator of ornithology at the Museum of Natural History in Hamburg and professor at the University of Hamburg.During the 1950s, Meise was the President of the Jordsand Club for the Protection of Seabirds at a time when such endeavours were at an early stage.He undertook an expedition to Angola in 1955 and, during the following years, published several papers on geographical variation, speciation, and evolution of African birds.Meise produced 47 parts of Max Schönwetter's handbook "Handbuch der Oologie" between 1960 and 1992, following Schönwetter's death in 1960.The work consists of 3666 pages and presents in detail all species and subspecies whose eggs are known.According to Meise, there are 30000 - 35000 sub-species of birds, and the eggs of only half of these are known to science.Meise's 170 publications dealt mainly with birds, but occasionally with the taxonomy of scorpions, spiders, lizards, snakes, and molluscs.He retired in 1972, and died aged 101 in 2002. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Motu Hafoka
Motu Hafoka( 13 March 1987- 30 June 2012) was a Samoan footballer who played as a goalkeeper.He represented Samoa in the 2012 OFC Nations Cup and in the 2007 OFC U- 20 Championship.He committed suicide by hanging himself from a tree in his family's back yard on Saturday, 30 June 2012.It is believed that" differences with his family" were the cause of the suicide.

Knowledge 1: Wilhelm Meise
Wilhelm Meise (September 12, 1901 – August 24, 2002) was a German ornithologist.He studied at the University of Berlin from 1924–1928, where he did his Ph.D. dissertation on the distribution of the carrion crow and the hooded crow, and hybridization between them under the supervision of Professor Erwin Stresemann, (1889–1972). .He also analysed taxonomic and historic relationships between the house sparrow and the Spanish sparrow in particular the status of the "Italian sparrow".He was curator of vertebrates at the Museum of Natural History in Dresden from 1929 until World War II.Meise produced the first review of bird species new to science in 1934 at the eighth International Ornithological Congress (IOC), followed by an update at the ninth IOC in 1938.He spent three years in a prison camp in Siberia after the war, and joined the Berlin's Natural History Museum in 1948.In 1951, he was appointed curator of ornithology at the Museum of Natural History in Hamburg and professor at the University of Hamburg.During the 1950s, Meise was the President of the Jordsand Club for the Protection of Seabirds at a time when such endeavours were at an early stage.He undertook an expedition to Angola in 1955 and, during the following years, published several papers on geographical variation, speciation, and evolution of African birds.Meise produced 47 parts of Max Schönwetter's handbook "Handbuch der Oologie" between 1960 and 1992, following Schönwetter's death in 1960.The work consists of 3666 pages and presents in detail all species and subspecies whose eggs are known.According to Meise, there are 30000 - 35000 sub-species of birds, and the eggs of only half of these are known to science.Meise's 170 publications dealt mainly with birds, but occasionally with the taxonomy of scorpions, spiders, lizards, snakes, and molluscs.He retired in 1972, and died aged 101 in 2002. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Fred H. Frank
Fred H. Frank was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly who lived in Appleton.

Knowledge 1: Wilhelm Meise
Wilhelm Meise (September 12, 1901 – August 24, 2002) was a German ornithologist.He studied at the University of Berlin from 1924–1928, where he did his Ph.D. dissertation on the distribution of the carrion crow and the hooded crow, and hybridization between them under the supervision of Professor Erwin Stresemann, (1889–1972). .He also analysed taxonomic and historic relationships between the house sparrow and the Spanish sparrow in particular the status of the "Italian sparrow".He was curator of vertebrates at the Museum of Natural History in Dresden from 1929 until World War II.Meise produced the first review of bird species new to science in 1934 at the eighth International Ornithological Congress (IOC), followed by an update at the ninth IOC in 1938.He spent three years in a prison camp in Siberia after the war, and joined the Berlin's Natural History Museum in 1948.In 1951, he was appointed curator of ornithology at the Museum of Natural History in Hamburg and professor at the University of Hamburg.During the 1950s, Meise was the President of the Jordsand Club for the Protection of Seabirds at a time when such endeavours were at an early stage.He undertook an expedition to Angola in 1955 and, during the following years, published several papers on geographical variation, speciation, and evolution of African birds.Meise produced 47 parts of Max Schönwetter's handbook "Handbuch der Oologie" between 1960 and 1992, following Schönwetter's death in 1960.The work consists of 3666 pages and presents in detail all species and subspecies whose eggs are known.According to Meise, there are 30000 - 35000 sub-species of birds, and the eggs of only half of these are known to science.Meise's 170 publications dealt mainly with birds, but occasionally with the taxonomy of scorpions, spiders, lizards, snakes, and molluscs.He retired in 1972, and died aged 101 in 2002. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Wilhelm Karl Ritter von Haidinger
Wilhelm Karl Ritter von Haidinger (or Wilhelm von Haidinger, or most often Wilhelm Haidinger) (5 February 1795 – 19 March 1871) was an Austrian mineralogist.


Question: Who is Agnes Of Denmark's paternal grandfather?

Answer: Valdemar II of Denmark

Knowledge 1: Agnes of Denmark
Agnes of Denmark (1249 – after 1290) was the youngest daughter of Eric IV of Denmark and his wife Jutta of Saxony.She was the official founder of the St. Agnes' Priory, Roskilde, becoming prioress there. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Eric IV of Denmark
Eric IV, also known as Eric Ploughpenny or Eric Plowpenny , (– 10 August 1250) was king of Denmark from 1241 until his death in 1250.He was the son of Valdemar II of Denmark by his wife, Berengaria of Portugal, and brother of King Abel of Denmark and King Christopher I of Denmark

Knowledge 1: Agnes of Denmark
Agnes of Denmark (1249 – after 1290) was the youngest daughter of Eric IV of Denmark and his wife Jutta of Saxony.She was the official founder of the St. Agnes' Priory, Roskilde, becoming prioress there. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Prithvipati Shah
Prithvipati Shah( ?–1716) was the king of the Gorkha Kingdom in the Indian subcontinent, present- day Nepal.He was the grandfather of Nara Bhupal Shah.

Knowledge 1: Agnes of Brandenburg
" Not to be confused with Agnes of Babenberg" Agnes of Brandenburg( c. 1257 – 29 September 1304) was a Danish Queen consort by marriage to King Eric V of Denmark.As a widow, she served as the regent of Denmark for her son, King Eric VI, during his minority from 1286 until 1293. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Prithvipati Shah
Prithvipati Shah( ?–1716) was the king of the Gorkha Kingdom in the Indian subcontinent, present- day Nepal.He was the grandfather of Nara Bhupal Shah.


Question: Which film has the director born first, Theekkadal or Kiss Kiss Bang Bang?

Answer: Theekkadal

Knowledge 1: Theekkadal
Theekkadal is a 1980 Indian Malayalam- language film directed and produced by Navodaya Appachan under Navodaya Studio.The film stars Prem Nazir, Madhu, Sukumaran and Srividya in the lead roles.The film has musical score by Guna Singh. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kiss Kiss Bang Bang
Kiss Kiss Bang Bang is a 2005 American black comedy crime film written and directed by Shane Black (in his directorial debut), and starring Robert Downey Jr., Val Kilmer, Michelle Monaghan, and Corbin Bernsen.The script is partially based on the Brett Halliday novel "Bodies Are Where You Find Them", and interprets the classic hardboiled literary genre in a tongue-in-cheek fashion.The film was produced by Joel Silver, with Susan Levin (Susan Downey a few months later) and Steve Richards as executive producers.Shot in Los Angeles between February 24 and May 3, 2004, the film debuted at the 2005 Cannes Film Festival on May 14, 2005, and was released in the United States on October 21, 2005.It received positive reviews from critics, and grossed $15 million worldwide. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Navodaya Appachan
Maliampurackal Chacko Punnoose, known as Navodaya Appachan( 6 February 1925 – 23 April 2012) was an Indian film producer, director and entrepreneur.He is best known for his work in Malayalam cinema, especially as the founder of Navodaya Studio.Appachan was born to the Maliampurackal family at Pulinkunnoo and was an alumnus of St. Xavier's College, Palayamkottai.He was married and had two sons and two daughters.He died on 23 April 2012 at Kochi, aged 88.Movies he produced include" Manjil Virinja Pookkal" and" My Dear Kuttichathan".The latter was the first 3 D movie made in India and released as" Chota Chetan" in Hindi.He is the founder of Navodaya Studio.He created" Bible Ki Kahaniyan" on Doordarshan.He first became involved in the film industry with his brother Kunchacko, at Udaya Studio.The first Cinemascope film in Malayalam was directed by him, and the Malayalam" Padayottam", which was the first indigenously shot 70 mm movie in South India, was produced by him.He founded Kishkinta, India's first theme park, in Chennai.He was given the 2011 J. C. Daniel Award for contributions to Malayalam cinema.As far as the verdict on" Kadathanadan Ambadi", the film was originally produced by Sajan Vargheese for Saj Productions.He was the head of Saj financial group and when the company faced loss, the respected Kerala High Court ordered to release the film and pay back the amount to depositors from the film's collections.The Court ordered Navodaya productions to take care of the release and give report to the Court, showing faith in Navodaya Appachan. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Shane Black
Shane Black( born December 16, 1961) is an American filmmaker and actor who has written such films as" Lethal Weapon" and" Lethal Weapon 2 The Monster Squad The Last Boy ScoutLast Action Hero" and" The Long Kiss Goodnight".As an actor, Black is best known for his role as Rick Hawkins in" Predator"( 1987).He made his directorial debut with the film" Kiss Kiss Bang Bang" in 2005.Black went on to write and direct" Iron Man 3"( 2013)," The Nice Guys"( 2016) and" The Predator"( 2018).He is set to direct the upcoming film adaptation of Doc Savage.As of 2019, his film" Iron Man 3" ranks as the nineteenth- highest- grossing film worldwide.

Knowledge 1: Navodaya Appachan
Maliampurackal Chacko Punnoose, known as Navodaya Appachan( 6 February 1925 – 23 April 2012) was an Indian film producer, director and entrepreneur.He is best known for his work in Malayalam cinema, especially as the founder of Navodaya Studio.Appachan was born to the Maliampurackal family at Pulinkunnoo and was an alumnus of St. Xavier's College, Palayamkottai.He was married and had two sons and two daughters.He died on 23 April 2012 at Kochi, aged 88.Movies he produced include" Manjil Virinja Pookkal" and" My Dear Kuttichathan".The latter was the first 3 D movie made in India and released as" Chota Chetan" in Hindi.He is the founder of Navodaya Studio.He created" Bible Ki Kahaniyan" on Doordarshan.He first became involved in the film industry with his brother Kunchacko, at Udaya Studio.The first Cinemascope film in Malayalam was directed by him, and the Malayalam" Padayottam", which was the first indigenously shot 70 mm movie in South India, was produced by him.He founded Kishkinta, India's first theme park, in Chennai.He was given the 2011 J. C. Daniel Award for contributions to Malayalam cinema.As far as the verdict on" Kadathanadan Ambadi", the film was originally produced by Sajan Vargheese for Saj Productions.He was the head of Saj financial group and when the company faced loss, the respected Kerala High Court ordered to release the film and pay back the amount to depositors from the film's collections.The Court ordered Navodaya productions to take care of the release and give report to the Court, showing faith in Navodaya Appachan. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kiss Kiss Bang Bang
Kiss Kiss Bang Bang is a 2005 American black comedy crime film written and directed by Shane Black (in his directorial debut), and starring Robert Downey Jr., Val Kilmer, Michelle Monaghan, and Corbin Bernsen.The script is partially based on the Brett Halliday novel "Bodies Are Where You Find Them", and interprets the classic hardboiled literary genre in a tongue-in-cheek fashion.The film was produced by Joel Silver, with Susan Levin (Susan Downey a few months later) and Steve Richards as executive producers.Shot in Los Angeles between February 24 and May 3, 2004, the film debuted at the 2005 Cannes Film Festival on May 14, 2005, and was released in the United States on October 21, 2005.It received positive reviews from critics, and grossed $15 million worldwide. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Shane Black
Shane Black( born December 16, 1961) is an American filmmaker and actor who has written such films as" Lethal Weapon" and" Lethal Weapon 2 The Monster Squad The Last Boy ScoutLast Action Hero" and" The Long Kiss Goodnight".As an actor, Black is best known for his role as Rick Hawkins in" Predator"( 1987).He made his directorial debut with the film" Kiss Kiss Bang Bang" in 2005.Black went on to write and direct" Iron Man 3"( 2013)," The Nice Guys"( 2016) and" The Predator"( 2018).He is set to direct the upcoming film adaptation of Doc Savage.As of 2019, his film" Iron Man 3" ranks as the nineteenth- highest- grossing film worldwide. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Theekkadal
Theekkadal is a 1980 Indian Malayalam- language film directed and produced by Navodaya Appachan under Navodaya Studio.The film stars Prem Nazir, Madhu, Sukumaran and Srividya in the lead roles.The film has musical score by Guna Singh.

Knowledge 1: Theekkadal
Theekkadal is a 1980 Indian Malayalam- language film directed and produced by Navodaya Appachan under Navodaya Studio.The film stars Prem Nazir, Madhu, Sukumaran and Srividya in the lead roles.The film has musical score by Guna Singh. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kiss Kiss Bang Bang
Kiss Kiss Bang Bang is a 2005 American black comedy crime film written and directed by Shane Black (in his directorial debut), and starring Robert Downey Jr., Val Kilmer, Michelle Monaghan, and Corbin Bernsen.The script is partially based on the Brett Halliday novel "Bodies Are Where You Find Them", and interprets the classic hardboiled literary genre in a tongue-in-cheek fashion.The film was produced by Joel Silver, with Susan Levin (Susan Downey a few months later) and Steve Richards as executive producers.Shot in Los Angeles between February 24 and May 3, 2004, the film debuted at the 2005 Cannes Film Festival on May 14, 2005, and was released in the United States on October 21, 2005.It received positive reviews from critics, and grossed $15 million worldwide. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Shane Black
Shane Black( born December 16, 1961) is an American filmmaker and actor who has written such films as" Lethal Weapon" and" Lethal Weapon 2 The Monster Squad The Last Boy ScoutLast Action Hero" and" The Long Kiss Goodnight".As an actor, Black is best known for his role as Rick Hawkins in" Predator"( 1987).He made his directorial debut with the film" Kiss Kiss Bang Bang" in 2005.Black went on to write and direct" Iron Man 3"( 2013)," The Nice Guys"( 2016) and" The Predator"( 2018).He is set to direct the upcoming film adaptation of Doc Savage.As of 2019, his film" Iron Man 3" ranks as the nineteenth- highest- grossing film worldwide. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Kiss Kiss (Bang Bang)
Kiss Kiss( Bang Bang) is a 2001 British comedy film written and directed by Stewart Sugg.It features Stellan Skarsgård, Chris Penn, and Paul Bettany.


Question: Where was the place of burial of Alam Shah's father?

Answer: Lodi Gardens

Knowledge 1: Alam Shah
Alam Shah  was the fourth and last ruler of the Sayyid dynasty which ruled the Delhi Sultanate.BornAla ud-Din, he succeeded his father, Muhammad Shah to the throne and took on the regnal name of Alam Shah ("world king").Alam Shah abandoned his charge in 1448 and retired to Budaun.Three years later, Bahlol Lodi, who had made two prior attempts at capturing Delhi, took control of the capital to mark the beginning of the Lodi dynasty. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Muhammad Shah (Sayyid dynasty)
Muhammad Shah  was the third monarch of the Sayyid dynasty which ruled the Delhi Sultanate.He succeeded his uncle, Mubarak Shah to the throne. .Both Muhammad Shah and his son, Alam Shah who succeeded him, were supplanted by the Lodi dynasty.Muhammad Shah's tomb is a notable monument within the Lodi Gardens of New Delhi.

Knowledge 1: Alam Shah
Alam Shah  was the fourth and last ruler of the Sayyid dynasty which ruled the Delhi Sultanate.BornAla ud-Din, he succeeded his father, Muhammad Shah to the throne and took on the regnal name of Alam Shah ("world king").Alam Shah abandoned his charge in 1448 and retired to Budaun.Three years later, Bahlol Lodi, who had made two prior attempts at capturing Delhi, took control of the capital to mark the beginning of the Lodi dynasty. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ismat ad-Din Khatun
ʿ Iṣmat ad- Dīn Khātūn( died January 26, 1186), also known as Asimat, was the daughter of Mu'in ad- Din Unur, regent of Damascus, and wife of two of the greatest Muslim generals of the 12th century, Nur ad- Din and Saladin." Ismat ad- Din" is a" laqab"( the descriptive part of an Arabic name) meaning" purity of the faith Khatun" is an honorific meaning" lady" or" noblewoman".Her given name(" ism") is unknown.Her father became regent of Damascus in 1138, and ruled the city on behalf of a series of young emirs of the Burid dynasty.During this time, Damascus' chief rivals to the north, Aleppo and Mosul, were united under the rule of the Zengid dynasty.Damascus had maintained an unsteady alliance with the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem, but in 1147, Mu'in ad- Din negotiated an alliance with the Zengid emir of Aleppo, Nur ad- Din, who married Ismat ad- Din as part of the agreement.The next year, the Second Crusade besieged Damascus, and Mu'in ad- Din was forced to recognize Nur ad- Din, who had come to his rescue against the crusaders, as overlord of the city.Ismat ad- Din Khatun's father died in 1149 and her husband gained complete control over Damascus by 1154.When Nur ad- Din died in 1174, King Amalric I of Jerusalem took advantage of the situation and besieged the city of Banias.Ismat offered him a bribe to lift the siege, but, hoping for a larger offer, Amalric continued the siege for two weeks, until finally accepting the money along with the release of twenty Christian prisoners.William of Tyre describes Ismat as having" courage beyond that of most women" in this matter.Nur ad- Din's general Saladin had meanwhile gained control over Egypt, and claimed Damascus as his successor; he legitimized this claim by marrying Ismat at- Din in 1176.She was apparently not his only wife.However, by the time she died in 1186, Saladin was writing letters to her every day; as he was himself recovering from a lengthy illness at the time, news of her death was kept from him for three months.She had no children with either Nur ad- Din or Saladin.In Damascus she was the benefactor of numerous religious buildings, including a" madrasa" and a mausoleum for her father.She was buried in the Jamaa' al- Jadid in Damascus.

Knowledge 1: Alam Shah
Alam Shah  was the fourth and last ruler of the Sayyid dynasty which ruled the Delhi Sultanate.BornAla ud-Din, he succeeded his father, Muhammad Shah to the throne and took on the regnal name of Alam Shah ("world king").Alam Shah abandoned his charge in 1448 and retired to Budaun.Three years later, Bahlol Lodi, who had made two prior attempts at capturing Delhi, took control of the capital to mark the beginning of the Lodi dynasty. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Qutb ad-Din Muhammad
Qutb ad- Din Muhammad was the Zengid Emir of Sinjar 1197 – 1219.He was successor of Imad ad- Din Zengi II.


Question: Who was born earlier, Lauren Embree or Benny Södergren?

Answer: Benny Södergren

Knowledge 1: Lauren Embree
Lauren Embree( born January 10, 1991) is an American professional tennis player.Born in Naples, Florida, Embree made her USTA Pro Circuit debut at the age of 16.As a junior, she has competed in the 2006 U.S. Open Junior championships and reached the round of 16 at the 2009 Australian Open Junior Championships.Embree graduated from Lely High School in Naples in 2009, and in May of the same year, she qualified as a wild card for the 2009 French Open, her first participation in a Grand Slam tournament.She lost to Nadia Petrova in the first round, and turned down a € 15,000 prize to remain an amateur.She accepted an athletic scholarship to attend the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida, where she played for coach Roland Thornqvist's Florida Gators women's tennis team in National Collegiate Athletic Association( NCAA) competition from 2009 to 2013.Embree was a key member of the Gators' national championship teams that won the NCAA women's tennis tournament in 2011 and 2012.She graduated from the University of Florida with a bachelor's degree in sports management in 2014.Upon going pro, Lauren signed with athletic apparel brand Athletic DNA and became their first female pro. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Benny Södergren
Benny Södergren( born 23 June 1948 in Torshälla) is a former Swedish cross- country skier who competed during the 1970s.He won a bronze medal in the 50 km at the 1976 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck.

Knowledge 1: Lauren Embree
Lauren Embree( born January 10, 1991) is an American professional tennis player.Born in Naples, Florida, Embree made her USTA Pro Circuit debut at the age of 16.As a junior, she has competed in the 2006 U.S. Open Junior championships and reached the round of 16 at the 2009 Australian Open Junior Championships.Embree graduated from Lely High School in Naples in 2009, and in May of the same year, she qualified as a wild card for the 2009 French Open, her first participation in a Grand Slam tournament.She lost to Nadia Petrova in the first round, and turned down a € 15,000 prize to remain an amateur.She accepted an athletic scholarship to attend the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida, where she played for coach Roland Thornqvist's Florida Gators women's tennis team in National Collegiate Athletic Association( NCAA) competition from 2009 to 2013.Embree was a key member of the Gators' national championship teams that won the NCAA women's tennis tournament in 2011 and 2012.She graduated from the University of Florida with a bachelor's degree in sports management in 2014.Upon going pro, Lauren signed with athletic apparel brand Athletic DNA and became their first female pro. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Evan Crooks
Evan Crooks is an American actor who was born in Fresno County, California.

Knowledge 1: Leonardus Benjamin Moerdani
Leonardus Benjamin Moerdani (also publicly known as "LB Moerdani" or "Benny Moerdani") (2 October 1932 – 29 August 2004) was the ABRI Commander from 1983 to 1988 and also served as Indonesia's Minister of Defense and Security.He is famous due to his strong stance in many decisive situations in Indonesian political and social life.He was also significant as a leader who was Catholic in a predominantly Muslim community. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Evan Crooks
Evan Crooks is an American actor who was born in Fresno County, California.


Question: What is the place of birth of Julia Livilla's father?

Answer: Roman

Knowledge 1: Julia Livilla
Julia Livilla (Classical Latin: , also called or)(early AD 18 - late AD 41 or early AD 42) was the youngest child of Germanicus and Agrippinathe Elder and the youngest sister of the Emperor Caligula.She is sometimes known as "Lesbia" for her birthplace. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Germanicus
Germanicus (Latin: "Germanicus Julius Caesar"; 24 May 15 BC – 10 October AD 19) was a member of the Julio-Claudian dynasty and a prominent general of the Roman Empire, who was known for his campaigns in Germania.The son of Nero Claudius Drusus and Antonia Minor, Germanicus was born into an influential branch of the patrician "gens Claudia".The agnomen "Germanicus" was added to his full name in 9 BC when it was posthumously awarded to his father in honor of his victories in Germania.In AD 4, he was adopted by his paternal uncle, Tiberius, who succeeded Augustus as Roman emperor a decade later.As a result, Germanicus became an official member of the "gens Julia", another prominent family which he was related to on his mother's side.His connection to the Julii was further consolidated through a marriage between himself and Agrippina the Elder, a granddaughter of Augustus.He was also the nephew of Tiberius, the older brother of Claudius, the father of Caligula, and the maternal grandfather of Nero.During the reign of Augustus, Germanicus enjoyed an accelerated political career as the heir of the emperor's heir, entering the office of quaestor five years before the legal age in AD 7.He held that office until AD 11, and was elected consul for the first time in AD 12.The year after, he was made proconsul of Germania Inferior, Germania Superior, and all of Gaul.From there he commanded eight legions, about one-third of the entire Roman army, which he led against the Germanic tribes in his campaigns from AD 14 to 16.He avenged the Roman Empire's defeat in the Teutoburg Forest and retrieved two of the three legionary eagles that had been lost during the battle.In AD 17 he returned to Rome where he received a triumph before leaving to reorganize the provinces of Asia Minor, whereby he incorporated the provinces of Cappadocia and Commagene in AD 18.While in the eastern provinces, he came into conflict with the governor of Syria, Gnaeus Calpurnius Piso.During their feud, Germanicus became ill in Antioch, where he died on 10 October AD 19.His death has been attributed to poison by ancient sources, but that was never proven.As a famous general, he was widely popular and regarded as the ideal Roman long after his death.To the Roman people, Germanicus was the Roman equivalent of Alexander the Great due to the nature of his death at a young age, his virtuous character, his dashing physique, and his military renown.

Knowledge 1: Julia Livilla
Julia Livilla (Classical Latin: , also called or)(early AD 18 - late AD 41 or early AD 42) was the youngest child of Germanicus and Agrippinathe Elder and the youngest sister of the Emperor Caligula.She is sometimes known as "Lesbia" for her birthplace. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Cleomenes II
Cleomenes II( died 309 BC) was Agiad King of Sparta from 369 to 309 BC.The son of Cleombrotus I, he succeeded his brother Agesipolis II.He was the father of Acrotatus I, the father of Areus I, and of Cleonymus, the father of Leonidas II.

Knowledge 1: Julia Livilla
Julia Livilla (Classical Latin: , also called or)(early AD 18 - late AD 41 or early AD 42) was the youngest child of Germanicus and Agrippinathe Elder and the youngest sister of the Emperor Caligula.She is sometimes known as "Lesbia" for her birthplace. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John Templeton (botanist)
John Templeton( 1766–1825) was an early Irish naturalist and botanist.He is often referred to as the" Father of Irish Botany".He was the father of naturalist, artist and entomologist Robert Templeton.


Question: Who is the paternal grandfather of Al-Malik Al-Rahim?

Answer: Sultan al-Dawla

Knowledge 1: Al-Malik al-Rahim
Abu Nasr Khusrau Firuz (died 1058 or 1059), better known by his "laqab" of Al-Malik al-Rahim ("the merciful king") was the last Buyid amir of Iraq (October 1048–1055).He was the son of Abu Kalijar. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Abu Kalijar
Abu Kalijar Marzuban (died October 1048) was the Buyid amir of Fars (1024–1048), Kerman (1028–1048) and Iraq (1044–1048).He was the eldest son of Sultan al-Dawla.

Knowledge 1: Al-Malik al-Rahim
Abu Nasr Khusrau Firuz (died 1058 or 1059), better known by his "laqab" of Al-Malik al-Rahim ("the merciful king") was the last Buyid amir of Iraq (October 1048–1055).He was the son of Abu Kalijar. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan
Abd al- Malik ibn Marwan ibn al- Hakam( July/ August 644 or June/ July 647 – 9 October 705) was the fifth Umayyad caliph, ruling from April 685 until his death.A member of the first generation of born Muslims, his early life in Medina was occupied with pious pursuits.He held administrative and military posts under Caliph Mu'awiya I, founder of the Umayyad Caliphate, and his own father, Caliph Marwan I.By the time of Abd al- Malik's accession, Umayyad authority had collapsed across the Caliphate as a result of the Second Muslim Civil War and had been reconstituted in Syria and Egypt during his father's reign.Following a failed invasion of Iraq in 686, Abd al- Malik focused on securing Syria before making further attempts to conquer the greater part of the Caliphate from his principal rival, the Mecca- based caliph Abd Allah ibn al- Zubayr.To that end, he concluded an unfavorable truce with the reinvigorated Byzantine Empire in 689, quashed a coup attempt in Damascus by his kinsman, al- Ashdaq, the following year, and reincorporated into the army the rebellious Qaysi tribes of the Jazira( Upper Mesopotamia) in 691.He then conquered Zubayrid Iraq and dispatched his general, al- Hajjaj ibn Yusuf, to Mecca where he killed Ibn al- Zubayr in late 692, thereby reuniting the Caliphate under Abd al- Malik's rule.The war with Byzantium resumed, resulting in Umayyad advances into Anatolia and Armenia, the destruction of Carthage and the recapture of Kairouan, the launchpad for the later conquests of western North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula, in 698.In the east, Abd al- Malik's viceroy, al- Hajjaj, firmly established the caliph's authority in Iraq and Khurasan, stamping out opposition by the Kharijites and the Arab tribal nobility by 702.Abd al- Malik's final years were marked by a domestically peaceful and prosperous consolidation of power.In a significant departure from his predecessors, rule over the Caliphate's provinces was centralized under Abd al- Malik, following the elimination of his rivals.Gradually, loyalist Arab troops from Syria were tasked with maintaining order in the provinces as dependence on less reliable, local Arab garrisons receded.Tax surpluses from the provinces were forwarded to Damascus and the traditional military stipends to veterans of the early Muslim conquests and their descendants were abolished, salaries being restricted to those in active service.The most consequential of Abd al- Malik's reforms were the introduction of a single Islamic currency in place of Byzantine and Sasanian coinage and the establishment of Arabic as the language of the bureaucracy in place of Greek and Persian in Syria and Iraq, respectively.His Muslim upbringing, the conflicts with external and local Christian forces and rival claimants to Islamic leadership all influenced Abd al- Malik's efforts to prescribe a distinctly Islamic character to the Umayyad state.Another manifestation of this initiative was his founding of the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem, the earliest archaeologically attested religious monument built by a Muslim ruler and the possessor of the earliest epigraphic proclamations of Islam and the prophet Muhammad.The foundations established by Abd al- Malik enabled his son and successor, al- Walid I, who largely maintained his father's policies, to oversee the Umayyad Caliphate's territorial and economic zenith.Abd al- Malik's centralized government became the prototype of later medieval Muslim states.

Knowledge 1: Al-Malik al-Rahim
Abu Nasr Khusrau Firuz (died 1058 or 1059), better known by his "laqab" of Al-Malik al-Rahim ("the merciful king") was the last Buyid amir of Iraq (October 1048–1055).He was the son of Abu Kalijar. [SEP] Knowledge 2: As-Salih Ayyub
Al- Malik as- Salih Najm al- Din Ayyub( Cairo, 5 November 1205 – 22 November 1249 in Al Mansurah), nickname: Abu al- Futuh( أبو الفتوح), also known as al- Malik al- Salih, was the Ayyubid ruler of Egypt from 1240 to 1249.


Question: Where did Halime Hatun's husband die?

Answer: Söğüt

Knowledge 1: Halime Hatun
Halime Hatun  was the wife of Ertuğrul Bey, according to some Ottoman legends, and thus possibly the mother of Ertuğrul's son Osman I, the founder of the Ottoman Empire. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ertuğrul
Ertugrul (Erṭoġrıl; often with the title "Gazi") (died c. 1280) was the father of Osman I.According to Ottoman tradition, he was the son of Suleyman Shah, leader of the Kayı tribe of Oghuz Turks, who fled from western Central Asia to Anatolia to escape the Mongol conquests, but he may instead have been the son of a Günduz Alp.According to this legend, after the death of his father, Ertuğrul and his followers entered the service of the Seljuks of Rum, for which he was rewarded with dominion over the town of Söğüt on the frontier with the Byzantine Empire.This set off the chain of events that would ultimately lead to the founding of the Ottoman Empire.Like his son, Osman, and their descendants, Ertuğrul is often referred to as a "Ghazi", a heroic champion fighter for the cause of Islam.

Knowledge 1: Halime Hatun
Halime Hatun  was the wife of Ertuğrul Bey, according to some Ottoman legends, and thus possibly the mother of Ertuğrul's son Osman I, the founder of the Ottoman Empire. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Place of birth
The place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born.This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person.As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has" sovereignty" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred.The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live.If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth.In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth.Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents.For example, Sweden has used the concept of" födelsehemortdomicile of birth") since 1947.This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth.The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant.Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin" in German, French and Italian respectively).A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin.A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent.In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth.In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase" jus soli".Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as" jus sanguinis").There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise.The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country).Some administrative forms may request the applicant's" country of birth".It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's" place of birth" or" nationality at birth".For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place.

Knowledge 1: Ertuğrul
Ertugrul (Erṭoġrıl; often with the title "Gazi") (died c. 1280) was the father of Osman I.According to Ottoman tradition, he was the son of Suleyman Shah, leader of the Kayı tribe of Oghuz Turks, who fled from western Central Asia to Anatolia to escape the Mongol conquests, but he may instead have been the son of a Günduz Alp.According to this legend, after the death of his father, Ertuğrul and his followers entered the service of the Seljuks of Rum, for which he was rewarded with dominion over the town of Söğüt on the frontier with the Byzantine Empire.This set off the chain of events that would ultimately lead to the founding of the Ottoman Empire.Like his son, Osman, and their descendants, Ertuğrul is often referred to as a "Ghazi", a heroic champion fighter for the cause of Islam. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Gevaş
Gevaş ("Vostan", meaning "[princely] court") is a district of Van Province of Turkey.The mayor is Sinan Hakan (AKP).It is located on the south shore of Lake Van.Historically, Gevaş was for some time the main town of the Armenian kingdom of Vaspurakan and later between the 14th and 15th centuries the centre of a small Kurdish emirate.In their time the settlement had moved nearer to the lake.Later the town was incorporated in the Ottoman Empire.Before World WarI the district had a Muslim majority with a large Christian Armenian minority.Main sights include: some surviving ruins of the castle, the monumental tomb known as "Halime Hatun Kümbeti", build in 1358, verily likely for the daughter of a local emir.A mosque build before 1446 (restoration in that year) and the tomb of Sheikh Ibrahim, father of Halime Hatun.The ruins of an Armenian church in Ili, probably built after 941 and an Armenian Church/monastery on Kusadasi island west of Akdamar Island.


Question: What is the place of birth of the director of film Sweets From A Stranger (Film)?

Answer: La Spezia

Knowledge 1: Sweets from a Stranger (film)
Sweets from a Stranger (Italian: "Caramelle da uno sconosciuto", also known as "Sweets of One Unknown") is a 1987 Italian giallo film directed and co-written by Franco Ferrini, who wrote the screenplays for at least a half-dozen Dario Argento films. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Franco Ferrini
Franco Ferrini (born 5 January 1944) is an Italian screenwriter.His works often fall into the genres of horror or thriller.He was one of the interviewees represented in the book Spaghetti Nightmares.Ferrini was born in La Spezia.He has frequently collaborated with Dario Argento.In 1985, he both wrote and directed "Sweets for a Stranger".His works include:

Knowledge 1: Never Take Sweets from a Stranger
Never Take Sweets from a Stranger( US Never Take Candy from a Stranger) is a 1960 British film, directed by Cyril Frankel and released by Hammer Film Productions.The screenplay was developed by John Hunter from the play" The Pony Trap" by Roger Garis.It stars Patrick Allen, Gwen Watford, Janina Faye as their victimised daughter and Felix Aylmer, the latter being cast notably against type.The twin themes are paedophilia and the sexual abuse of children, and the way in which those with sufficient pull can corrupt and manipulate the legal system to evade responsibility for their actions.The film is regarded as bold and uncompromising for its time in the way in which it handles its subject matter. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Brian Kennedy (gallery director)
Brian Patrick Kennedy( born 5 November 1961) is an Irish- born art museum director who has worked in Ireland and Australia, and now lives and works in the United States.He is currently the director of the Peabody Essex Museum.He was the director of the Toledo Museum of Art in Ohio from 2010 to 2019.He was the director of the Hood Museum of Art from 2005 to 2010, and the National Gallery of Australia( Canberra) from 1997- 2004.

Knowledge 1: Never Take Sweets from a Stranger
Never Take Sweets from a Stranger( US Never Take Candy from a Stranger) is a 1960 British film, directed by Cyril Frankel and released by Hammer Film Productions.The screenplay was developed by John Hunter from the play" The Pony Trap" by Roger Garis.It stars Patrick Allen, Gwen Watford, Janina Faye as their victimised daughter and Felix Aylmer, the latter being cast notably against type.The twin themes are paedophilia and the sexual abuse of children, and the way in which those with sufficient pull can corrupt and manipulate the legal system to evade responsibility for their actions.The film is regarded as bold and uncompromising for its time in the way in which it handles its subject matter. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jesse E. Hobson
Jesse Edward Hobson( May 2, 1911 – November 5, 1970) was the director of SRI International from 1947 to 1955.Prior to SRI, he was the director of the Armour Research Foundation.


Question: Where did the director of film The Wounded Angel (Film) study?

Answer: Kazakh National Academy of Arts

Knowledge 1: The Wounded Angel (film)
The Wounded Angel ("Jaraly perishte") is a 2016 Kazakhstani drama film directed by Emir Baigazin.It was shown in the Panorama section at the 66th Berlin International Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Emir Baigazin
Emir Kenzhegazievich Baigazin (born July 19, 1984) is a Kazakh actor and film director, active in the genres of auteur cinema and art-house.Baigazin was born in Tamdy village, Alga District in the Aktobe Province of Kazakh SSR (USSR).After graduating from high school in Alga from 2002 to 2004 he studied at the acting school of the T. Akhtanov Aktobe Drama Theater, and in 2004 he entered the Kazakh National Academy of Arts, with the specialty of film direction and cinema.In September 2007, he participated in the Busan International Film Festival, the Asian Film Academy (AFA).In February 2008, he was a member of the Berlin camp of young talent at the 58th Berlin International Film Festival in Germany.

Knowledge 1: The Wounded Angel (film)
The Wounded Angel ("Jaraly perishte") is a 2016 Kazakhstani drama film directed by Emir Baigazin.It was shown in the Panorama section at the 66th Berlin International Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Angel of the North (film)
Angel of the North( original Finnish title: Pohjolan Enkeli) is a 2017 Finnish documentary film directed by Jean Michel Roux.It was produced by Making Movies, distributed in Finland by SCANBOX and nominated at The Jussi awards 2018( the Finnish Oscars) in the category" Best feature documentary".The film is inspired by the Finnish painting by Hugo Simberg," The Wounded Angel"" Angel of the North" is the first Finnish long feature directed by a French film- maker.

Knowledge 1: Angel of the North (film)
Angel of the North( original Finnish title: Pohjolan Enkeli) is a 2017 Finnish documentary film directed by Jean Michel Roux.It was produced by Making Movies, distributed in Finland by SCANBOX and nominated at The Jussi awards 2018( the Finnish Oscars) in the category" Best feature documentary".The film is inspired by the Finnish painting by Hugo Simberg," The Wounded Angel"" Angel of the North" is the first Finnish long feature directed by a French film- maker. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Now Where Did the 7th Company Get to?
Now Where Did the 7th Company Get To? is a 1973 French- Italian comedy war film directed by Robert Lamoureux.The film portrays the adventures of a French Army squad lost somewhere on the front in May 1940 during the Battle of France.


Question: Where did Sylvia Burka's husband die?

Answer: Toronto

Knowledge 1: Sylvia Burka
Sylvia Burka (born May 4, 1954 in Winnipeg, Manitoba) is a former ice speed skater and track cyclist from Canada of Latvian descent, who represented her native country at three consecutive Winter Olympics, starting in 1972 in Sapporo, Japan.She was the first person in history to win a World Championship in both Allround and Sprint disciplines (1976 and 1977).She never won an Olympic medal, with her best Olympic result being the fourth place in 1000 m in 1976.In 1977, she was inducted into Canada's Sports Hall of Fame.In 1983 she was inducted into the Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame and Museum.She was married to Jocelyn Lovell, an Olympic cyclist. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jocelyn Lovell
Jocelyn Charles Bjorn Lovell (19 July 1950 – 3 June 2016) was a Canadian cyclist.He won dozens of Canadian national titles for track and road cycling in the 1970s and early 1980s, as well as gold medals at the Commonwealth Games and Pan American Games.He competed at three Olympic Games.His victories, at international competitions, renewed global interest in Canadian cycling.At the 1978 Commonwealth Games in Edmonton, he won three gold medals in Games record times.Later that year he won a silver medal at the world championships.He continued to race as an amateur into the early 1980s.On 4 August 1983, he was involved in a collision with a dump truck while training in Halton Region, just northwest of Toronto.The truck hit him from behind and broke his neck and pelvis.From that moment on, he permanently became quadriplegic.No charges were laid.In 1985, he was inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame.

Knowledge 1: Sylvia Burka
Sylvia Burka (born May 4, 1954 in Winnipeg, Manitoba) is a former ice speed skater and track cyclist from Canada of Latvian descent, who represented her native country at three consecutive Winter Olympics, starting in 1972 in Sapporo, Japan.She was the first person in history to win a World Championship in both Allround and Sprint disciplines (1976 and 1977).She never won an Olympic medal, with her best Olympic result being the fourth place in 1000 m in 1976.In 1977, she was inducted into Canada's Sports Hall of Fame.In 1983 she was inducted into the Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame and Museum.She was married to Jocelyn Lovell, an Olympic cyclist. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Place of birth
The place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born.This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person.As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has" sovereignty" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred.The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live.If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth.In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth.Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents.For example, Sweden has used the concept of" födelsehemortdomicile of birth") since 1947.This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth.The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant.Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin" in German, French and Italian respectively).A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin.A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent.In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth.In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase" jus soli".Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as" jus sanguinis").There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise.The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country).Some administrative forms may request the applicant's" country of birth".It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's" place of birth" or" nationality at birth".For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place.

Knowledge 1: Sylvia Burka
Sylvia Burka (born May 4, 1954 in Winnipeg, Manitoba) is a former ice speed skater and track cyclist from Canada of Latvian descent, who represented her native country at three consecutive Winter Olympics, starting in 1972 in Sapporo, Japan.She was the first person in history to win a World Championship in both Allround and Sprint disciplines (1976 and 1977).She never won an Olympic medal, with her best Olympic result being the fourth place in 1000 m in 1976.In 1977, she was inducted into Canada's Sports Hall of Fame.In 1983 she was inducted into the Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame and Museum.She was married to Jocelyn Lovell, an Olympic cyclist. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Place of origin
In Switzerland, the place of origin( literally" home place" or" citizen place") denotes where a Swiss citizen has their municipal citizenship.It is not to be confused with the place of birth or place of residence, although two or all three of these locations may be identical depending on the person's circumstances.


Question: What is the place of birth of Carrie Watson Fleming's husband?

Answer: Fairmont, West Virginia

Knowledge 1: Carrie Watson Fleming
Caroline Margaret Watson Fleming (1844–1931) was the wife of former Governor of West Virginia Aretas B. Fleming and served as that state's First Lady from 1890 to 1893. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Aretas B. Fleming
Aretas Brooks Fleming (October 15, 1839October 13, 1923) was the 8th Governor of West Virginia.In 1865, he married Carrie Watson.When he ran as the Democratic nominee in the election of 1888, the election was disputed by the Legislature.In 1890, the Legislature agreed that Fleming had defeated Nathan Goff,Jr. Both Fleming and Goff were sworn in as governor on March 4, 1889.The Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia ruled that outgoing governor Emmanuel Willis Wilson would remain governor; State Senate President Robert S. Carr had claimed authority until the Court reached its decision.In 1890, the Legislature agreed that Fleming had defeated Nathan Goff,Jr. As a result, Fleming did not assume the office until February 6, 1890.He left office in 1893 and continued to practice law, and pursue business interests, specifically in the coal industry.Fleming, along with his brother-in-law Clarence W. Watson, formed many coal companies, and sought to remove their competitors.Fleming died on October 13, 1923 in Fairmont, West Virginia.He is interred at Woodlawn Cemetery.A large obelisk marks his grave.

Knowledge 1: Aretas B. Fleming
Aretas Brooks Fleming (October 15, 1839October 13, 1923) was the 8th Governor of West Virginia.In 1865, he married Carrie Watson.When he ran as the Democratic nominee in the election of 1888, the election was disputed by the Legislature.In 1890, the Legislature agreed that Fleming had defeated Nathan Goff,Jr. Both Fleming and Goff were sworn in as governor on March 4, 1889.The Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia ruled that outgoing governor Emmanuel Willis Wilson would remain governor; State Senate President Robert S. Carr had claimed authority until the Court reached its decision.In 1890, the Legislature agreed that Fleming had defeated Nathan Goff,Jr. As a result, Fleming did not assume the office until February 6, 1890.He left office in 1893 and continued to practice law, and pursue business interests, specifically in the coal industry.Fleming, along with his brother-in-law Clarence W. Watson, formed many coal companies, and sought to remove their competitors.Fleming died on October 13, 1923 in Fairmont, West Virginia.He is interred at Woodlawn Cemetery.A large obelisk marks his grave. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Stan Marks
Stan Marks is an Australian writer and journalist.He is the husband of Holocaust survivor Eva Marks.

Knowledge 1: Carrie Watson Fleming
Caroline Margaret Watson Fleming (1844–1931) was the wife of former Governor of West Virginia Aretas B. Fleming and served as that state's First Lady from 1890 to 1893. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Stan Marks
Stan Marks is an Australian writer and journalist.He is the husband of Holocaust survivor Eva Marks.


Question: Where was the father of Deneys Reitz born?

Answer: Swellendam

Knowledge 1: Deneys Reitz
Deneys Reitz (1882—1944), son of Francis William Reitz, was a Boer warrior who fought in the Second Boer War for the South African Republic against the British Empire.After a period of exile in Madagascar he returned to South Africa, where he became a lawyer and founded a major South African law firm.In the First World War he fought for the Union of South Africa against the German Empire, and then was an officer in the British Army, commanding several battalions.In later life he was a politician.Deneys Reitz was educated at Grey College in Bloemfontein.While in exile in Madagascar, he wrote about his experience of the Second Boer War (1899–1902).When it was eventually edited and published in 1929 as "Commando: A Boer Journal of the Boer War", it still had the freshness and detail of an account written soon after the war.The account is unique in that he was present at virtually every major event of the war. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Francis William Reitz
Francis William Reitz, Jr.(Swellendam, 5 October 1844 – Cape Town, 27 March 1934) was a South African lawyer, politician, statesman, publicist, and poet who was a member of parliament of the Cape Colony, Chief Justice and fifth State President of the Orange Free State, State Secretary of the South African Republic at the time of the Second Boer War, and the first president of the Senate of the Union of South Africa.Reitz had an extremely varied political and judicial career that lasted for over forty-five years and spanned four separate political entities: the Cape Colony, the Orange Free State, the South African Republic, and the Union of South Africa.Trained as a lawyer in Cape Town and London, Reitz started off in law practice and diamond prospecting before being appointed Chief Justice of the Orange Free State.In the Orange Free State Reitz played an important role in the modernisation of the legal system and the state's administrative organisation.At the same time he was also prominent in public life, getting involved in the Afrikaner language and culture movement, and cultural life in general.He was a South African Freemason.Reitz was a popular personality, both for his politics and his openness.When State President Brand suddenly died in 1888, Reitz won the presidential elections unopposed.After being re-elected in 1895, subsequently making a trip to Europe, Reitz fell seriously ill, and had to retire.In 1898, now recovered, he was appointed State Secretary of the South African Republic, and became a leading Afrikaner political figure during the Second Boer War.Reluctant to shift allegiance to the British, Reitz went into voluntary exile after the war ended.Several years later he returned to South Africa and set up a law practice again, in Pretoria.In the late 1900s he became involved in politics once more, and upon the declaration of the Union of South Africa in 1910, Reitz was chosen the first president of the Senate.Reitz was an important figure in Afrikaner cultural life during most of his life, especially through his poems and other publications.

Knowledge 1: Edgar Reitz
Edgar Reitz( born 1 November 1932) is a German filmmaker and Professor of Film at the Staatliche Hochschule für Gestaltung( State University of Design) in Karlsruhe. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Curtis R. Reitz
Curtis Randall Reitz( born November 20, 1929) is the Algernon Sydney Biddle Professor of Law at the University of Pennsylvania Law School.

Knowledge 1: Edgar Reitz
Edgar Reitz( born 1 November 1932) is a German filmmaker and Professor of Film at the Staatliche Hochschule für Gestaltung( State University of Design) in Karlsruhe. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ric Reitz
Kenric Lowell Reitz( born September 8, 1955) is an American actor, writer, composer, director and producer.


Question: Which award the composer of song Cruisin' (Michael Nesmith Song) earned?

Answer: Grammy

Knowledge 1: Cruisin' (Michael Nesmith song)
"Cruisin' Lucy and Ramona and Sunset Sam", is the last single to date released by Michael Nesmith as a solo artist.The song was released in 1979 under Pacific Arts (PAC 108) from the album "Infinite Rider on the Big Dogma." The B-side of the single was "CariocaCruisin'" tells the story of three individuals who live on the streets of Los Angeles and are related by their lifestyle. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Michael Nesmith
Robert Michael Nesmith (born December 30, 1942) is an American musician, songwriter, actor, producer, novelist, businessman, and philanthropist, best known as a member of the pop rock band the Monkees and co-star of the TV series"The Monkees" (1966–1968).Nesmith's songwriting credits include "Different Drum" (sung by Linda Ronstadt with the Stone Poneys).After the break-up of the Monkees, Nesmith continued his successful songwriting and performing career, first with the seminal country rock group the First National Band, with whom he had a top-40 hit, "Joanne", and then as a solo artist.He is a noted player of the 12-string guitar, performing on custom-built 12-string electric guitars with the Monkees (built by Gretsch) and various 12-string acoustic models during his post-Monkees career.He is also an executive producer of the cult film "Repo Man" (1984).In 1981, Nesmith won the first Grammy Award given for Video of the Year for his hour-long television show, "Elephant Parts".

Knowledge 1: Cruisin' (Michael Nesmith song)
"Cruisin' Lucy and Ramona and Sunset Sam", is the last single to date released by Michael Nesmith as a solo artist.The song was released in 1979 under Pacific Arts (PAC 108) from the album "Infinite Rider on the Big Dogma." The B-side of the single was "CariocaCruisin'" tells the story of three individuals who live on the streets of Los Angeles and are related by their lifestyle. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Walter Robinson (composer)
Walter Robinson is an African American composer of the late 20th century.He is most notable for his 1977 song" Harriet Tubman", which has been recorded by folk musicians such as Holly Near, John McCutcheon, and others.He is also the composer of several operas.

Knowledge 1: Michael Nesmith
Robert Michael Nesmith (born December 30, 1942) is an American musician, songwriter, actor, producer, novelist, businessman, and philanthropist, best known as a member of the pop rock band the Monkees and co-star of the TV series"The Monkees" (1966–1968).Nesmith's songwriting credits include "Different Drum" (sung by Linda Ronstadt with the Stone Poneys).After the break-up of the Monkees, Nesmith continued his successful songwriting and performing career, first with the seminal country rock group the First National Band, with whom he had a top-40 hit, "Joanne", and then as a solo artist.He is a noted player of the 12-string guitar, performing on custom-built 12-string electric guitars with the Monkees (built by Gretsch) and various 12-string acoustic models during his post-Monkees career.He is also an executive producer of the cult film "Repo Man" (1984).In 1981, Nesmith won the first Grammy Award given for Video of the Year for his hour-long television show, "Elephant Parts". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Etan Boritzer
Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children ’s literature who is best known for his book" What is God?" first published in 1989.His best selling" What is?" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals.Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after" What is God?" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views.The other current books in the" What is?" series includeWhat is Love?,What is Death?,What is Beautiful?,What is Funny?,What is Right?,What is Peace?,What is Money?,What is Dreaming?,What is a Friend?,What is True?,What is a Family?,What is a Feeling?"The series is now also translated into 15 languages.Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy.His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education.Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also.He has helped numerous other authors to get published through" How to Get Your Book Published!" programs.Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally.He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on" The Teachings of the Buddha."


Question: Who died earlier, Fritz Darges or John Tiptoft, 1St Earl Of Worcester?

Answer: John Tiptoft, 1St Earl Of Worcester

Knowledge 1: Fritz Darges
Fritz Darges (8 February 1913 – 25 October 2009) was an "Obersturmbannführer" (lieutenant colonel) in the Waffen-SS during World War II who was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross.He served as an adjutant to Martin Bormann and later was a personal adjutant to Adolf Hitler. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John Tiptoft, 1st Earl of Worcester
John Tiptoft, 1st Earl of Worcester KG( 8 May 1427 – 18 October 1470) was an English nobleman and scholar, Lord High Treasurer, Lord High Constable and Deputy Governor of Ireland.He was known as" the Butcher of England".

Knowledge 1: John Tiptoft, 1st Earl of Worcester
John Tiptoft, 1st Earl of Worcester KG( 8 May 1427 – 18 October 1470) was an English nobleman and scholar, Lord High Treasurer, Lord High Constable and Deputy Governor of Ireland.He was known as" the Butcher of England". [SEP] Knowledge 2: John Tiptoft, 1st Baron Tiptoft
John Tiptoft, 1st Baron Tiptoft( died 27 January 1443) was a Knight of the Shire for Huntingdonshire and Somerset, Speaker of the House of Commons, Treasurer of the Household, Chief Butler of England, Treasurer of the Exchequer and Seneschal of Landes and Aquitaine.

Knowledge 1: John Tiptoft, 1st Baron Tiptoft
John Tiptoft, 1st Baron Tiptoft( died 27 January 1443) was a Knight of the Shire for Huntingdonshire and Somerset, Speaker of the House of Commons, Treasurer of the Household, Chief Butler of England, Treasurer of the Exchequer and Seneschal of Landes and Aquitaine. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Cecily Neville, Duchess of Warwick
Cecily Neville, Duchess of Warwick, Countess of Worcester( c.1425 – 26 July 1450) was a daughter of Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury and Alice Montacute, 5th Countess of Salisbury.Her siblings included Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick; John Neville, 1st Marquess of Montagu; George Neville,( Archbishop of York and Chancellor of England); Katherine Neville, Baroness Hastings; and Alice Neville, Baroness FitzHugh.She was most likely named after her paternal aunt, Cecily Neville, Duchess of York.Her first cousins included Anne of York, Duchess of Exeter; Edmund, Earl of Rutland; Elizabeth of York, Duchess of Suffolk; Margaret of York; George Plantagenet, 1st Duke of Clarence; and Kings Edward IV and Richard III.She first married Henry de Beauchamp, 1st Duke of Warwick, and the only King of the Isle of Wight( as well as of Jersey and Guernsey).Their only daughter was Lady Anne Beauchamp, who was allowed to succeed as" suo jure" 15th Countess of Warwick.Upon the death of the 15th Countess, the title was inherited by her paternal aunt, also named Lady Anne.LadyAnne married Cecily's brother, Richard Neville, who would become" jure uxoris" 16th Earl of Warwick.Her second husband was John Tiptoft, 1st Earl of Worcester.They had no children.She is buried with her first husband, the Duke of Warwick, in Tewkesbury Abbey.


Question: Are To Kill A Dragon and Tannenberg (Film) from the same country?

Answer: yes

Knowledge 1: To Kill a Dragon
To Kill a Dragon is a 1989 Soviet- German parable fantasy film based on the play of Evgeny Shvarts" Dragon"( 1942 – 1944), directed by Mark Zakharov( marking his final film until 2002). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Tannenberg (film)
Tannenberg is a 1932 Swiss – German war film directed by Heinz Paul and starring Hans Stüwe, Käthe Haack and Jutta Sauer.The film is based on the 1914 Battle of Tannenberg during the First World War.It focuses on a German landowner Captan von Arndt and his family.

Knowledge 1: Tannenberg (film)
Tannenberg is a 1932 Swiss – German war film directed by Heinz Paul and starring Hans Stüwe, Käthe Haack and Jutta Sauer.The film is based on the 1914 Battle of Tannenberg during the First World War.It focuses on a German landowner Captan von Arndt and his family. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kill a Dragon
Kill a Dragon( filmed under the working title of To Kill a Dragon) is a 1967 adventure film pitting Jack Palance against Fernando Lamas: Palance is an adventurer and Lamas is a ruthless dictator/ warlord.Filmed on location in Hong Kong and Macau, it was produced by Aubrey Schenck and released through United Artists.In the United States the film was double billed with" Navajo Joe".

Knowledge 1: To Kill a Dragon
To Kill a Dragon is a 1989 Soviet- German parable fantasy film based on the play of Evgeny Shvarts" Dragon"( 1942 – 1944), directed by Mark Zakharov( marking his final film until 2002). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kill a Dragon
Kill a Dragon( filmed under the working title of To Kill a Dragon) is a 1967 adventure film pitting Jack Palance against Fernando Lamas: Palance is an adventurer and Lamas is a ruthless dictator/ warlord.Filmed on location in Hong Kong and Macau, it was produced by Aubrey Schenck and released through United Artists.In the United States the film was double billed with" Navajo Joe".


Question: Where was the founder of Celebrity Sports Center born?

Answer: Chicago

Knowledge 1: Celebrity Sports Center
Celebrity Sports Center (CSC or Celebrity's) was a family-oriented entertainment business and landmark in metropolitan Denver.Celebrity's was located in Glendale, Colorado at 888 South Colorado Boulevard near East Kentucky Avenue.It opened in 1960 and operated continuously for 34 years before closing in 1994.The original investors included Walt Disney, his brother Roy, Jack Benny, Bing Crosby, George Burns, Charles Laughton, Burl Ives, Art Linkletter, John Payne, Spike Jones and Jim and Marion Jordan(Fibber McGee and Molly).There are some sources that suggest Walt Disney Company used the business as a training facility for its employees prior to deployment to Disney World.Walt Disney and the original investors built the Celebrity's complex at a cost of $6 million.The bowling lanes opened first in 1960 and the rest of the center opened in 1961.In 1979, a group of private investors led by Bob Leavitt and Neil Griffin purchased Celebrity's for $1.9 million.The three signature water slides that were visible from outside of the building were added after Leavitt/Griffin purchase.In the early 1990s, Celebrity's was losing money and apparently in need of significant maintenance.In 1994, the complex was sold to Acquisition Corporation of the Rockies for $10.8 million, a subsidiary of Trammell Crow Company.The new owner demolished Celebrity's by March 1995.Today the site is a Home Depot store and retail space. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Walt Disney
Walter Elias Disney (December 5, 1901December 15, 1966) was an American entrepreneur, animator, voice actor and film producer.A pioneer of the American animation industry, he introduced several developments in the production of cartoons.As a film producer, Disney holds the record for most Academy Awards earned by an individual, having won 22 Oscars from 59 nominations.He was presented with two Golden Globe Special Achievement Awards and an Emmy Award, among other honors.Several of his films are included in the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress.Born in Chicago in 1901, Disney developed an early interest in drawing.He took art classes as a boy and got a job as a commercial illustrator at the age of 18.He moved to California in the early 1920s and set up the Disney Brothers Studio with his brother Roy.With Ub Iwerks, Walt developed the character Mickey Mouse in 1928, his first highly popular success; he also provided the voice for his creation in the early years.As the studio grew, Disney became more adventurous, introducing synchronized sound, full-color three-strip Technicolor, feature-length cartoons and technical developments in cameras.The results, seen in features such as "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs" (1937), "PinocchioFantasia" (both 1940), "Dumbo" (1941), and "Bambi" (1942), furthered the development of animated film.New animated and live-action films followed after World War II, including the critically successful "Cinderella" (1950) and "Mary Poppins" (1964), the latter of which received five Academy Awards.In the 1950s, Disney expanded into the amusement park industry, and in 1955 he opened Disneyland.To fund the project he diversified into television programs, such as "Walt Disney's Disneyland" and "The Mickey Mouse Club"; he was also involved in planning the 1959 Moscow Fair, the 1960 Winter Olympics, and the 1964 New York World's Fair.In 1965, he began development of another theme park, Disney World, the heart of which was to be a new type of city, the "Experimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow" (EPCOT).Disney was a heavy smoker throughout his life and died of lung cancer in December 1966 before either the park or the EPCOT project were completed.Disney was a shy, self-deprecating and insecure man in private but adopted a warm and outgoing public persona.He had high standards and high expectations of those with whom he worked.Although there have been accusations that he was racist or anti-Semitic, they have been contradicted by many who knew him.His reputation changed in the years after his death, from a purveyor of homely patriotic values to a representative of American imperialism.He nevertheless remains an important figure in the history of animation and in the cultural history of the United States, where he is considered a national cultural icon.His film work continues to be shown and adapted; his namesake studio and company maintains high standards in its production of popular entertainment, and the Disney amusement parks have grown in size and number to attract visitors in several countries.

Knowledge 1: Celebrity Sports Center
Celebrity Sports Center (CSC or Celebrity's) was a family-oriented entertainment business and landmark in metropolitan Denver.Celebrity's was located in Glendale, Colorado at 888 South Colorado Boulevard near East Kentucky Avenue.It opened in 1960 and operated continuously for 34 years before closing in 1994.The original investors included Walt Disney, his brother Roy, Jack Benny, Bing Crosby, George Burns, Charles Laughton, Burl Ives, Art Linkletter, John Payne, Spike Jones and Jim and Marion Jordan(Fibber McGee and Molly).There are some sources that suggest Walt Disney Company used the business as a training facility for its employees prior to deployment to Disney World.Walt Disney and the original investors built the Celebrity's complex at a cost of $6 million.The bowling lanes opened first in 1960 and the rest of the center opened in 1961.In 1979, a group of private investors led by Bob Leavitt and Neil Griffin purchased Celebrity's for $1.9 million.The three signature water slides that were visible from outside of the building were added after Leavitt/Griffin purchase.In the early 1990s, Celebrity's was losing money and apparently in need of significant maintenance.In 1994, the complex was sold to Acquisition Corporation of the Rockies for $10.8 million, a subsidiary of Trammell Crow Company.The new owner demolished Celebrity's by March 1995.Today the site is a Home Depot store and retail space. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Cyrus Massoumi
Cyrus Massoumi is the founder of the investment fund humbition.He is also the founder of Zocdoc and was the company CEO for eight years.

Knowledge 1: Celebrity Sports Center
Celebrity Sports Center (CSC or Celebrity's) was a family-oriented entertainment business and landmark in metropolitan Denver.Celebrity's was located in Glendale, Colorado at 888 South Colorado Boulevard near East Kentucky Avenue.It opened in 1960 and operated continuously for 34 years before closing in 1994.The original investors included Walt Disney, his brother Roy, Jack Benny, Bing Crosby, George Burns, Charles Laughton, Burl Ives, Art Linkletter, John Payne, Spike Jones and Jim and Marion Jordan(Fibber McGee and Molly).There are some sources that suggest Walt Disney Company used the business as a training facility for its employees prior to deployment to Disney World.Walt Disney and the original investors built the Celebrity's complex at a cost of $6 million.The bowling lanes opened first in 1960 and the rest of the center opened in 1961.In 1979, a group of private investors led by Bob Leavitt and Neil Griffin purchased Celebrity's for $1.9 million.The three signature water slides that were visible from outside of the building were added after Leavitt/Griffin purchase.In the early 1990s, Celebrity's was losing money and apparently in need of significant maintenance.In 1994, the complex was sold to Acquisition Corporation of the Rockies for $10.8 million, a subsidiary of Trammell Crow Company.The new owner demolished Celebrity's by March 1995.Today the site is a Home Depot store and retail space. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John De Margheriti
John De Margheriti( born July 1962) is an Italian- born Australian electrical engineer, software developer and entrepreneur.De Margheriti is widely seen as a founding' father' of Australia's video games industry and Australia's most experienced interactive entertainment business executive.He is the founder and former CEO of BigWorld Pty Limited and the founder of parent company Micro Forté Pty Limited.De Margheriti is also the Executive Chairman of the Academy of Interactive Entertainment, the Chairman of Canberra Technology Park, the founder of the Game Developers' Association of Australia, the founder of the Australian Game Developers Conference, and the founder of the three Canberra business parks, the co-founder of DEMS Entertainment, the co-founder of Dreamgate Studios, the co-founder of Game Plus and co-founder of The Film Distillery De Margheriti has been recognised as an Honorary Ambassador for Canberra due to his contribution to Australia's national capital.