Question: Who is Archduchess Isabella Clara Of Austria's father-in-law?

Answer: Charles Gonzaga

Knowledge 1: Archduchess Isabella Clara of Austria
"Not to be confused with Isabella Clara Eugenia, sovereign of the Netherlands."Isabella Clara of Austria (12 August 1629 – 24 February 1685), was a Duchess consort of Mantua, Montferrat, Nevers (until 1659), Mayenne (until 1654) and Rethel (until 1659) by marriage to Charles II, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat.During 1665–1671 she was Regent of the Duchies of Mantua and Montferrat on behalf of her minor son.Accused of marrying her lover without Imperial consent, she was forced to take the veil as a nun and imprisoned at the Ursuline monastery of Mantua until her death. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Charles II, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat
Charles Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat (31 October 1629 – 14 August 1665) was the son of Charles of Gonzaga-Nevers (+ 1631) of Rethel, Nevers, Mantua and Montferrat, and Maria Gonzaga.He followed his grandfather Charles I, Duke of Mantua in 1637 as ruler of these lands, the first 10 years under regency of his mother Duchess Maria.On 22 March 1657 Charles II receives the appointment as Sosai Cesareo in Italy and Imperial Vicar.Charles sold the Duchies of Nevers and Rethel in 1659 to Cardinal Jules Mazarin, the factual Regent of France, and they became part of France.On 7 November 1649 Charles II married Isabella Clara of Austria (12 August 1629 – 24 February 1665), a daughter of Leopold V, Archduke of Austria, and thus into the imperial family.The marriage was an act of diplomacy and they had only one child, his successor Ferdinand Charles, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat (1652–1708).The relationship between husband and wife effectively ended, and Charles continued a relationship with a noblewoman Margherita della Rovere, and also had affairs with men including the castrato Atto Melani.In his book "The Last Medici" Harold Acton records that his death occurred in the midst of lascivious intercourse.Charles tried to revive the tradition of his family as patrons of the arts and to rebuild his family's art collection, which had been largely sold off by his forebears.He appointed in 1657 the Flemish painter and printmaker Daniel van den Dyck as his official court painter, architect, surveyor of his building program and engineer for stage designs for the theatre.After van den Dyck's death he appointed on 4 April 1663 another Flemish painter called Frans Geffels as his new court painter.

Knowledge 1: Charles II, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat
Charles Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat (31 October 1629 – 14 August 1665) was the son of Charles of Gonzaga-Nevers (+ 1631) of Rethel, Nevers, Mantua and Montferrat, and Maria Gonzaga.He followed his grandfather Charles I, Duke of Mantua in 1637 as ruler of these lands, the first 10 years under regency of his mother Duchess Maria.On 22 March 1657 Charles II receives the appointment as Sosai Cesareo in Italy and Imperial Vicar.Charles sold the Duchies of Nevers and Rethel in 1659 to Cardinal Jules Mazarin, the factual Regent of France, and they became part of France.On 7 November 1649 Charles II married Isabella Clara of Austria (12 August 1629 – 24 February 1665), a daughter of Leopold V, Archduke of Austria, and thus into the imperial family.The marriage was an act of diplomacy and they had only one child, his successor Ferdinand Charles, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat (1652–1708).The relationship between husband and wife effectively ended, and Charles continued a relationship with a noblewoman Margherita della Rovere, and also had affairs with men including the castrato Atto Melani.In his book "The Last Medici" Harold Acton records that his death occurred in the midst of lascivious intercourse.Charles tried to revive the tradition of his family as patrons of the arts and to rebuild his family's art collection, which had been largely sold off by his forebears.He appointed in 1657 the Flemish painter and printmaker Daniel van den Dyck as his official court painter, architect, surveyor of his building program and engineer for stage designs for the theatre.After van den Dyck's death he appointed on 4 April 1663 another Flemish painter called Frans Geffels as his new court painter. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Archduchess Maria Carolina of Austria (1740–1741)
Archduchess Maria Carolina of Austria (Maria Carolina Ernestina Antonia Johanna Josefa; 12 January 1740 – 25 January 1741), was the third child and daughter of Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria, later Holy Roman Empress and Duke Francis of Lorraine.

Knowledge 1: Archduchess Isabella Clara of Austria
"Not to be confused with Isabella Clara Eugenia, sovereign of the Netherlands."Isabella Clara of Austria (12 August 1629 – 24 February 1685), was a Duchess consort of Mantua, Montferrat, Nevers (until 1659), Mayenne (until 1654) and Rethel (until 1659) by marriage to Charles II, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat.During 1665–1671 she was Regent of the Duchies of Mantua and Montferrat on behalf of her minor son.Accused of marrying her lover without Imperial consent, she was forced to take the veil as a nun and imprisoned at the Ursuline monastery of Mantua until her death. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Barthold A. Butenschøn Sr.
Hans Barthold Andresen Butenschøn( 27 December 1877 – 28 November 1971) was a Norwegian businessperson.He was born in Kristiania as a son of Nils August Andresen Butenschøn and Hanna Butenschøn, and grandson of Nicolay Andresen.Together with Mabel Anette Plahte( 1877 – 1973, a daughter of Frithjof M. Plahte) he had the son Hans Barthold Andresen Butenschøn Jr. and was through him the father- in- law of Ragnhild Butenschøn and grandfather of Peter Butenschøn.Through his daughter Marie Claudine he was the father- in- law of Joakim Lehmkuhl, through his daughter Mabel Anette he was the father- in- law of Harald Astrup( a son of Sigurd Astrup) and through his daughter Nini Augusta he was the father- in- law of Ernst Torp.He took commerce school and agricultural school.He was hired in the family company N. A. Andresen& Co, and became a co-owner in 1910.He eventually became chief executive officer.The bank changed its name to Andresens Bank in 1913 and merged with Bergens Kreditbank in 1920.The merger was dissolved later in the 1920s.He was also a landowner, owning Nedre Skøyen farm and a lot of land in Enebakk.He chaired the board of Nydalens Compagnie from 1926, having not been a board member before that.He also chaired the supervisory council of Forsikringsselskapet Viking and Nedre Glommen salgsforening, and was a supervisory council member of Filharmonisk Selskap.He was a member of the gentlemen's club SK Fram since 1890, and was proclaimed a lifetime member in 1964.He was buried in Enebakk.


Question: When was the company that published National Contest Journal founded?

Answer: 1914

Knowledge 1: National Contest Journal
The National Contest Journal (also referred to by the acronym NCJ) is a bimonthly magazine published by the American Radio Relay League, with an independent volunteer editor.The magazine covers topics related to amateur radio contesting.The magazine is published in English and draws its subscription base primarily from the United States of America and Canada. [SEP] Knowledge 2: American Radio Relay League
The American Radio Relay League (ARRL) is the largest membership association of amateur radio enthusiasts in the USA.ARRL is a non-profit organization, and was co-founded on April 6, 1914 by Hiram Percy Maxim and Clarence D. Tuska of Hartford, Connecticut.The ARRL represents the interests of amateur radio operators before federal regulatory bodies, provides technical advice and assistance to amateur radio enthusiasts, supports a number of educational programs and sponsors emergency communications service throughout the country.The ARRL has approximately 154,000 members.In addition to members in the US, the organization claims over 7,000 members in other countries.The ARRL publishes many books and a monthly membership journal called "QST".The ARRL held its Centennial Convention in Hartford, Connecticut in July 2014.The ARRL is the primary representative organization of amateur radio operators to the US government.It performs this function by lobbying the US Congress and the Federal Communications Commission.The ARRL is also the international secretariat of the International Amateur Radio Union, which performs a similar role internationally, advocating for amateur radio interests before the International Telecommunications Union and the World Administrative Radio Conferences.The organization is governed by a member-elected, volunteer Board of Directors.Each director serves a three-year term and represents the members within their particular region of the country.The national headquarters facilities are located in Newington, Connecticut.Along with the administrative headquarters, the site is home to amateur radio station W1AW.The ARRL Field Organization carries out local and regional activities across the United States.

Knowledge 1: American Radio Relay League
The American Radio Relay League (ARRL) is the largest membership association of amateur radio enthusiasts in the USA.ARRL is a non-profit organization, and was co-founded on April 6, 1914 by Hiram Percy Maxim and Clarence D. Tuska of Hartford, Connecticut.The ARRL represents the interests of amateur radio operators before federal regulatory bodies, provides technical advice and assistance to amateur radio enthusiasts, supports a number of educational programs and sponsors emergency communications service throughout the country.The ARRL has approximately 154,000 members.In addition to members in the US, the organization claims over 7,000 members in other countries.The ARRL publishes many books and a monthly membership journal called "QST".The ARRL held its Centennial Convention in Hartford, Connecticut in July 2014.The ARRL is the primary representative organization of amateur radio operators to the US government.It performs this function by lobbying the US Congress and the Federal Communications Commission.The ARRL is also the international secretariat of the International Amateur Radio Union, which performs a similar role internationally, advocating for amateur radio interests before the International Telecommunications Union and the World Administrative Radio Conferences.The organization is governed by a member-elected, volunteer Board of Directors.Each director serves a three-year term and represents the members within their particular region of the country.The national headquarters facilities are located in Newington, Connecticut.Along with the administrative headquarters, the site is home to amateur radio station W1AW.The ARRL Field Organization carries out local and regional activities across the United States. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ethnology (journal)
Ethnology was an anthropology journal founded in 1962 by George Peter Murdock, published by the University of Pittsburgh.It was specialized in ethnographic articles and cross-cultural studies.It was discontinued in 2012.

Knowledge 1: American Radio Relay League
The American Radio Relay League (ARRL) is the largest membership association of amateur radio enthusiasts in the USA.ARRL is a non-profit organization, and was co-founded on April 6, 1914 by Hiram Percy Maxim and Clarence D. Tuska of Hartford, Connecticut.The ARRL represents the interests of amateur radio operators before federal regulatory bodies, provides technical advice and assistance to amateur radio enthusiasts, supports a number of educational programs and sponsors emergency communications service throughout the country.The ARRL has approximately 154,000 members.In addition to members in the US, the organization claims over 7,000 members in other countries.The ARRL publishes many books and a monthly membership journal called "QST".The ARRL held its Centennial Convention in Hartford, Connecticut in July 2014.The ARRL is the primary representative organization of amateur radio operators to the US government.It performs this function by lobbying the US Congress and the Federal Communications Commission.The ARRL is also the international secretariat of the International Amateur Radio Union, which performs a similar role internationally, advocating for amateur radio interests before the International Telecommunications Union and the World Administrative Radio Conferences.The organization is governed by a member-elected, volunteer Board of Directors.Each director serves a three-year term and represents the members within their particular region of the country.The national headquarters facilities are located in Newington, Connecticut.Along with the administrative headquarters, the site is home to amateur radio station W1AW.The ARRL Field Organization carries out local and regional activities across the United States. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jintian (journal)
Jintian is the title of a Chinese literary journal.Founded in 1978, it was the first non-official literary journal in the People's Republic of China since the 1950s.It ran for nine issues until it was censored in 1980.It was revived in 1990.


Question: Which film was released first, Pocholo, Pichuca Y Yo or The Naked Runner?

Answer: Pocholo, Pichuca Y Yo

Knowledge 1: The Naked Runner
The Naked Runner is a 1967 British espionage film, directed by Sidney J. Furie and starring Frank Sinatra, Peter Vaughan and Edward Fox.It was the last film Sinatra made with Warner Bros., and is largely viewed as being a disastrous end to his association with the studio. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Pocholo, Pichuca y yo
Pocholo, Pichuca y yo is a 1951 Argentine film.

Knowledge 1: The Naked Witch
The Naked Witch is a color, regional 1964 American horror film, produced by Claude Alexander, and written and directed by Larry Buchanan.It stars Libby Hall, Robert Short and Jo Maryman.The film was shot in 1960 and has a copyright date of 1961 but was not released until 1964.It tells the story of a university student who travels to Texas, where he inadvertently restores a dead witch to life.She then takes revenge on the Schöennig family, one of whom, her lover, had denounced her a century earlier.The student falls under the spell of the witch but recovers in time to save Kirska, the only remaining Schöennig, before he himself kills the witch again." The Naked Witch" was financed by a Texan drive- in theater owner who wanted a movie with lots of nudity, although the actual amount of nudity in the film is negligible.The film was considered to be a success, bringing in box office receipts of$ 80,000 and helping to launch Buchanan's career.The film is often confused with another regional movie, also titled" The Naked Witch"( aka" The Naked Temptress"), a lost film directed by Andy Milligan in New Jersey in 1967. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Wonderful World of Captain Kuhio
The film was released in Japan on 10 October 2009.

Knowledge 1: The Naked Runner
The Naked Runner is a 1967 British espionage film, directed by Sidney J. Furie and starring Frank Sinatra, Peter Vaughan and Edward Fox.It was the last film Sinatra made with Warner Bros., and is largely viewed as being a disastrous end to his association with the studio. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Naked Witch
The Naked Witch is a color, regional 1964 American horror film, produced by Claude Alexander, and written and directed by Larry Buchanan.It stars Libby Hall, Robert Short and Jo Maryman.The film was shot in 1960 and has a copyright date of 1961 but was not released until 1964.It tells the story of a university student who travels to Texas, where he inadvertently restores a dead witch to life.She then takes revenge on the Schöennig family, one of whom, her lover, had denounced her a century earlier.The student falls under the spell of the witch but recovers in time to save Kirska, the only remaining Schöennig, before he himself kills the witch again." The Naked Witch" was financed by a Texan drive- in theater owner who wanted a movie with lots of nudity, although the actual amount of nudity in the film is negligible.The film was considered to be a success, bringing in box office receipts of$ 80,000 and helping to launch Buchanan's career.The film is often confused with another regional movie, also titled" The Naked Witch"( aka" The Naked Temptress"), a lost film directed by Andy Milligan in New Jersey in 1967.


Question: Where was the director of film Other People'S Relatives born?

Answer: Perm

Knowledge 1: Other People's Relatives
Other People's Relatives  is a 1956 Soviet drama film directed by Mikhail Schweitzer and based on the story "Not to the court" by Vladimir Tendryakov. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Mikhail Schweitzer
Mikhail (or Moisei/Moses)Abramovich Schweitzer (16 February 1920, Perm, RSFSR - 2 June 2000, Russia) was an outstanding Soviet film director, People's Artist of the RSFSR and People's Artist of the USSR.Mikhail Shveitser graduated from VGIK, directing class of Sergei Eisenstein art workshop.He started to work at Mosfilm Studios since 1943.Shveitser was an assistant director of "Man No 217" film production in 1944.Mikhail Romm was a director of that film.When Shveitser lost his job after his first movie "Glorious Path" which was filming in the "contestation with a cosmopolitism" period, he could be accepted to work at Sverdlovsk Film Studios only with Mikhail Romm's help.

Knowledge 1: Chris Kelly (writer)
Chris Kelly( born September 7, 1983) is an American writer and director known for his work on" Saturday Night Live", and writing and directing the autobiographical film" Other People" that premiered at the 2016 Sundance Film Festival.He has received five Emmy Award nominations for his work on" SNL". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Olav Aaraas
Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav.

Knowledge 1: Other People's Relatives
Other People's Relatives  is a 1956 Soviet drama film directed by Mikhail Schweitzer and based on the story "Not to the court" by Vladimir Tendryakov. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Olav Aaraas
Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav.


Question: Who was born later, Greg Pipes or Ma Xiaolei?

Answer: Ma Xiaolei

Knowledge 1: Greg Pipes
Greg Pipes( born August 4, 1946) is a former award winning and all- star defensive tackle in the Canadian Football League with the Edmonton Eskimos from 1968 to 1972.A graduate of Baylor University, he was picked for the 1967 College Football All- America Team and was drafted by the Buffalo Bills of the NFL.Pipes played five seasons with the Esks.His best year was 1970, when he was an all- star and winner of the DeMarco- Becket Memorial Trophy as best lineman in the Western Division.He returned to Baylor after his playing days and earned a law degree.He had a 35 year career with the District Attorney's office in Tarrant County. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ma Xiaolei
Ma Xiaolei (Chinese: 马晓磊; Pinyin: "Mǎ Xiǎolěi"; born 19 January 1987 in Beijing) is a Chinese football player who currently plays for China League Two side Chengdu Better City.

Knowledge 1: Mandagere Subbarao Krishnamurthy
Mandagere Subbarao Krishnamurthy( born 16 June 1931), known by the pen name Indiresh or Ma Su Krishnamurthy, is a Kannada writer and Hindi writer.He was conferred the Tamra Patra award by former President of India, Shankar Dayal Sharma in recognition of his literary work in Hindi. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Catherine I of Russia
Catherine I( born, later known as Marta Samuilovna Skavronskaya; –) was the second wife of Peter the Great and Empress of Russia from 1725 until her death.

Knowledge 1: Mandagere Subbarao Krishnamurthy
Mandagere Subbarao Krishnamurthy( born 16 June 1931), known by the pen name Indiresh or Ma Su Krishnamurthy, is a Kannada writer and Hindi writer.He was conferred the Tamra Patra award by former President of India, Shankar Dayal Sharma in recognition of his literary work in Hindi. [SEP] Knowledge 2: W. Augustus Barratt
W. Augustus Barratt( 1873- 1947) was a Scottish- born, later American, songwriter and musician.


Question: Who is Sirikitiya Jensen's maternal grandmother?

Answer: Sirikit

Knowledge 1: Sirikitiya Jensen
Than Phu Ying Sirikitiya Jensen (born March 18, 1985), or Sirikittiya Mai Jensen , born Mai Jensen , is a granddaughter of King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand and a niece of King Vajiralongkorn of Thailand.She is a daughter of Princess Ubolratana Rajakanya (the King's eldest daughter) and her American former husband Peter Ladd Jensen.She is also known by her birth name and nickname as Khun Mai. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ubol Ratana
Princess Ubol Ratana (born 5 April 1951) is a member of the Thai royal family.She is the eldest child of King Bhumibol Adulyadej and Queen Sirikit.In 1972, she married American citizen Peter Ladd Jensen and settled in the United States, losing her royal title in the process.The couple divorced in 1998whereupon she resumed her royal duties and position within the Thai court.She is styled in English as "Princess Ubol Ratana", without the style "Her Royal Highness".In 2001, she permanently returned to Thailand after a series of visits in the years following her divorce.Almost immediately, she began to fulfill her royal duties by taking part in many ceremonies.She started many charitable foundations that focused on improving the quality of life for the disadvantaged.In February 2019, in an "unprecedented" move, Ubol Ratana announced her candidacy for Prime Minister of Thailand in the 2019 general election, running as a candidate of the Thaksin-allied Thai Raksa Chart Party.Later that same day, her younger brother King Vajiralongkorn issued an emergency royal decree stating that her candidacy is "inappropriate" and "unconstitutional".Thailand’s election commission then disqualified her from running for prime minister, formally putting an end to her candidacy.

Knowledge 1: Sirikitiya Jensen
Than Phu Ying Sirikitiya Jensen (born March 18, 1985), or Sirikittiya Mai Jensen , born Mai Jensen , is a granddaughter of King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand and a niece of King Vajiralongkorn of Thailand.She is a daughter of Princess Ubolratana Rajakanya (the King's eldest daughter) and her American former husband Peter Ladd Jensen.She is also known by her birth name and nickname as Khun Mai. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kaoru Hatoyama
After the elections of 2009, she became more widely known as the grandmother of Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama and his politician brother Kunio Hatoyama.

Knowledge 1: Kaoru Hatoyama
After the elections of 2009, she became more widely known as the grandmother of Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama and his politician brother Kunio Hatoyama. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Hubba bint Hulail
Hubba bint Hulail was the grandmother of Hashim ibn' Abd Manaf, thus the great- great- great- grandmother of the Islamic" Nabī"( Prophet) Muhammad ibn Abdullah.


Question: Where did Fabia Eudokia's husband die?

Answer: Constantinople

Knowledge 1: Fabia Eudokia
Eudokia or Eudocia (c. 580 – 13 August 612), originally named Fabia, was a Byzantine woman who became the first empress-consort of Heraclius from 610 to her death in 612.She was a daughter of Rogas, a landowner in the Exarchate of Africa, according to Theophanes the Confessor. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Heraclius
Heraclius ("Flavios Iraklios"; c. 575 – February 11, 641) was the Emperor of the Byzantine Empire from 610 to 641.His rise to power began in 608, when he and his father, Heraclius the Elder, the exarch of Africa, led a revolt against the unpopular usurper Phocas.Heraclius's reign was marked by several military campaigns.The year Heraclius came to power, the empire was threatened on multiple frontiers.Heraclius immediately took charge of the Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628.The first battles of the campaign ended in defeat for the Byzantines; the Persian army fought their way to the Bosphorus but Constantinople was protected by impenetrable walls and a strong navy, and Heraclius was able to avoid total defeat.Soon after, he initiated reforms to rebuild and strengthen the military.Heraclius drove the Persians out of Asia Minor and pushed deep into their territory, defeating them decisively in 627 at the Battle of Nineveh.The Persian king Khosrow II was overthrown and executed by his son Kavad II, who soon sued for a peace treaty, agreeing to withdraw from all occupied territory.This way peaceful relations were restored to the two deeply strained empires.Heraclius lost many of his newly-regained lands to the Muslim conquests.Emerging from the Arabian Peninsula, the Muslims quickly conquered the Sasanian Empire.In 634 the Muslims marched into Roman Syria, defeating Heraclius's brother Theodore.Within a short period of time, the Arabs conquered Mesopotamia, Armenia and Egypt.Heraclius entered diplomatic relations with the Croats and Serbs in the Balkans.He tried to repair the schism in the Christian church in regard to the Monophysites, by promoting a compromise doctrine called Monothelitism.The Church of the East (commonly called Nestorian) was also involved in the process.Eventually this project of unity was rejected by all sides of the dispute.

Knowledge 1: Fabia Eudokia
Eudokia or Eudocia (c. 580 – 13 August 612), originally named Fabia, was a Byzantine woman who became the first empress-consort of Heraclius from 610 to her death in 612.She was a daughter of Rogas, a landowner in the Exarchate of Africa, according to Theophanes the Confessor. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Place of birth
The place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born.This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person.As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has" sovereignty" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred.The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live.If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth.In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth.Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents.For example, Sweden has used the concept of" födelsehemortdomicile of birth") since 1947.This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth.The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant.Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin" in German, French and Italian respectively).A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin.A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent.In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth.In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase" jus soli".Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as" jus sanguinis").There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise.The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country).Some administrative forms may request the applicant's" country of birth".It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's" place of birth" or" nationality at birth".For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place.

Knowledge 1: Heraclius
Heraclius ("Flavios Iraklios"; c. 575 – February 11, 641) was the Emperor of the Byzantine Empire from 610 to 641.His rise to power began in 608, when he and his father, Heraclius the Elder, the exarch of Africa, led a revolt against the unpopular usurper Phocas.Heraclius's reign was marked by several military campaigns.The year Heraclius came to power, the empire was threatened on multiple frontiers.Heraclius immediately took charge of the Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628.The first battles of the campaign ended in defeat for the Byzantines; the Persian army fought their way to the Bosphorus but Constantinople was protected by impenetrable walls and a strong navy, and Heraclius was able to avoid total defeat.Soon after, he initiated reforms to rebuild and strengthen the military.Heraclius drove the Persians out of Asia Minor and pushed deep into their territory, defeating them decisively in 627 at the Battle of Nineveh.The Persian king Khosrow II was overthrown and executed by his son Kavad II, who soon sued for a peace treaty, agreeing to withdraw from all occupied territory.This way peaceful relations were restored to the two deeply strained empires.Heraclius lost many of his newly-regained lands to the Muslim conquests.Emerging from the Arabian Peninsula, the Muslims quickly conquered the Sasanian Empire.In 634 the Muslims marched into Roman Syria, defeating Heraclius's brother Theodore.Within a short period of time, the Arabs conquered Mesopotamia, Armenia and Egypt.Heraclius entered diplomatic relations with the Croats and Serbs in the Balkans.He tried to repair the schism in the Christian church in regard to the Monophysites, by promoting a compromise doctrine called Monothelitism.The Church of the East (commonly called Nestorian) was also involved in the process.Eventually this project of unity was rejected by all sides of the dispute. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sennedjem
The Ancient Egyptian artisan Sennedjem lived in Set Maat( translated as" The Place of Truth"), contemporary Deir el- Medina, on the west bank of the Nile, opposite Thebes, during the reigns of Seti I and Ramesses II.Sennedjem had the title" Servant in the Place of Truth".He was buried along with his wife, Iyneferti, and family in a tomb in the village necropolis.His tomb was discovered January 31, 1886.When Sennedjem's tomb was found, in it there was regular furniture from his home, including a stool and a bed, which he actually used when he was alive.His titles included Servant in the Place of Truth, meaning that he worked on the excavation and decoration of the nearby royal tombs.


Question: Which film has the director who died first, On The Right Track or Giggi Il Bullo?

Answer: Giggi Il Bullo

Knowledge 1: Giggi il bullo
Giggi il Bullo is a 1982 Italian commedia sexy all'italiana film directed by Marino Girolami. [SEP] Knowledge 2: On the Right Track
On the Right Track is a 1981 American comedy film that was the first feature film starring Gary Coleman.It was directed by Lee Philips, produced by Ronald Jacobs, and released to theaters by 20th Century Fox in the spring of 1981. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Marino Girolami
Marino Girolami (1 February 1914 – 20 February 1994) was an Italian film director and actor. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Lee Philips
Lee Philips( born Leon Friedman, January 10, 1927 – March 3, 1999) was an American actor, film director and television director.Plays Joe in the 1964 episode of Route 66 titled this is going to hurt you more than it's going to hurt me

Knowledge 1: On the Right Track
On the Right Track is a 1981 American comedy film that was the first feature film starring Gary Coleman.It was directed by Lee Philips, produced by Ronald Jacobs, and released to theaters by 20th Century Fox in the spring of 1981. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Marino Girolami
Marino Girolami (1 February 1914 – 20 February 1994) was an Italian film director and actor. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Giggi il bullo
Giggi il Bullo is a 1982 Italian commedia sexy all'italiana film directed by Marino Girolami. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Lee Philips
Lee Philips( born Leon Friedman, January 10, 1927 – March 3, 1999) was an American actor, film director and television director.Plays Joe in the 1964 episode of Route 66 titled this is going to hurt you more than it's going to hurt me

Knowledge 1: Giggi il bullo
Giggi il Bullo is a 1982 Italian commedia sexy all'italiana film directed by Marino Girolami. [SEP] Knowledge 2: On the Right Track
On the Right Track is a 1981 American comedy film that was the first feature film starring Gary Coleman.It was directed by Lee Philips, produced by Ronald Jacobs, and released to theaters by 20th Century Fox in the spring of 1981. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Lee Philips
Lee Philips( born Leon Friedman, January 10, 1927 – March 3, 1999) was an American actor, film director and television director.Plays Joe in the 1964 episode of Route 66 titled this is going to hurt you more than it's going to hurt me [SEP] Knowledge 4: Jimmy the Kid
Jimmy the Kid is a 1982 American comedy film starring Gary Coleman and Paul Le Mat.It was directed by Gary Nelson, produced by Ronald Jacobs, and released on November 12, 1982 by New World Pictures.Following 1981's" On the Right Track", it was second theatrical film release starring Coleman.


Question: Does Shunya Yoshimi have the same nationality as Lily Van Den Broecke?

Answer: no

Knowledge 1: Shunya Yoshimi
He is a professor at the Interfaculty Initiative in Information Studies, the University of Tokyo.He is one of the most influential cultural sociologists in Japan and best known for helping introduce cultural studies to Japan.His research topics include cultural studies, media studies and urban sociology.Shunya Yoshimi has authored several books on subjects such as cultural theory, urban culture, international exposition, media culture, information technology, the emperor system, and the Americanization of modern Japan and East Asia.Yoshimi's works in Japanese include" Dramaturgy in the City: A Social History of Popular Entertainments in Modern Tokyo"( Kobundo, 1987)," The Politics of Exposition: Imperialism, Commercialism and Popular Entertainment"( Chuokoronsha, 1992)," Cultural Sociology in the Media Age"( Shinyosha, 1994)," Voice of Capitalism: The Social Construction of Telephone, Gramophone and Radio in Japan"( Kodansha, 1995)," Expo Syndrome: Postwar Politics and Cultural Struggle in Postwar Japan"( Chikuma Shobo, 2005) and" Pro- America, Anti- America: Political Unconsciousness in Postwar Japan"( Iwanami Shoten, 2007).He was the dean of the Interfaculty Initiative in Information Studies, the University of Tokyo( 2006- 2008) and currently a vice president of the University of Tokyo. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Lily van den Broecke
Lily Jacoba van den Broecke( born 8 January 1992) is a British rower who competed at the 2012 Summer Paralympics as the coxswain in the mixed coxed four for Great Britain, and won the gold medal.

Knowledge 1: Lily M
Mavis Akuamoah Boateng( born September 11, 1977), better known as Lily M, is a Ghanaian Afropop musician and an activist. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Hans van den Broek
Henri" Hans" van den Broek( born 11 December 1936) is a retired Dutch politician and diplomat of the defunct Catholic People's Party( KVP) and later the Christian Democratic Appeal( CDA) party and jurist.He was granted the honorary title of Minister of State on 25 February 2005.Van den Broek applied at the Utrecht University in June 1959 majoring in Law and obtaining an Bachelor of Laws degree in June 1961 before graduating with an Master of Laws degree in July 1965.Van den Broek worked as a lawyer and prosecutor at" Blom& Dutilh" in Rotterdam from August 1965 until May 1968 and as a corporate director at the synthetic fiber company in Arnhem from May 1968 until 12 October 1976.Van den Broek served on the Municipal Council of Rheden from 1 September 1970 until 21 August 1974.Van den Broek became a Member of the House of Representatives after the resignation of Theo van Schaik, taking office on 12 October 1976.After the election of 1981 Van den Broek was appointed as State Secretary for Foreign Affairs in the Cabinet Van Agt II, taking office on 11 September 1981.The Cabinet Van Agt II fell just seven months into its term on 12 May 1982 and continued to serve in a demissionary capacity until it was replaced by the caretaker Cabinet Van Agt III with Van den Broek continuing as State Secretary for Foreign Affairs, taking office on 29 May 1982.After the election of 1982 Van den Broek returned as a Member of the House of Representatives, taking office on 16 September 1982.Following the cabinet formation of 1982 Van den Broek appointed as Minister of Foreign Affairs in the Cabinet Lubbers I, taking office on 4 November 1982.After election of 1986 Van den Broek again returned as a Member of the House of Representatives, taking office on 3 June 1986.Following cabinet formation of 1986 Van den Broek continued as Minister of Foreign Affairs in the Cabinet Lubbers II, taking office on 14 July 1986.The Cabinet Lubbers II fell on 3 May 1989 and continued to serve in a demissionary capacity.After the election of 1989 Van den Broek once again returned as a Member of the House of Representatives, taking office on 14 September 1989.Following the cabinet formation of 1989 Van den Broek remained as Minister of Foreign Affairs in the Cabinet Lubbers III, taking office on 7 November 1989.In November 1992 Van den Broek was nominated as the next European Commissioner from the Netherlands.Van den Broek was giving the heavy portfolios of External Relations and Enlargement in the Third Delors Commission, he resigned as a Minister of Foreign Affairs on 3 January 1993 and was installed as European Commissioner, taking office on 6 January 1993.In December 1994 Van den Broek was re-nominated as European Commissioner.He kept the portfolios of External Relations and Enlargement and got the additional portfolio of Neighbourhood Policy in the Santer Commission, serving from 23 January 1995 until 16 September 1999.Van den Broek retired after spending 23 years in national politics and became active in the private sector and public sector and occupied numerous seats as a corporate director and nonprofit director on several boards of directors and supervisory boards( Institute of International Relations Clingendael, Carnegie Foundation, Radio Netherlands Worldwide and the Schiphol Group) and served as an diplomat and lobbyist for several economic delegations on behalf of the government and as an advocate and activist for Human rights, European integration and Nuclear disarmament.Van den Broek is known for his abilities as a negotiator and debater.Van den Broek continued to comment on political affairs as a statesman until his retirement in 2010 and holds the distinction as the second longest- serving Minister of Foreign Affairs with after World War II.His youngest daughter Princess Marilène is married to Prince Maurits, the oldest son of Princess Margriet the younger sister of former Queen Beatrix.

Knowledge 1: Shunya Yoshimi
He is a professor at the Interfaculty Initiative in Information Studies, the University of Tokyo.He is one of the most influential cultural sociologists in Japan and best known for helping introduce cultural studies to Japan.His research topics include cultural studies, media studies and urban sociology.Shunya Yoshimi has authored several books on subjects such as cultural theory, urban culture, international exposition, media culture, information technology, the emperor system, and the Americanization of modern Japan and East Asia.Yoshimi's works in Japanese include" Dramaturgy in the City: A Social History of Popular Entertainments in Modern Tokyo"( Kobundo, 1987)," The Politics of Exposition: Imperialism, Commercialism and Popular Entertainment"( Chuokoronsha, 1992)," Cultural Sociology in the Media Age"( Shinyosha, 1994)," Voice of Capitalism: The Social Construction of Telephone, Gramophone and Radio in Japan"( Kodansha, 1995)," Expo Syndrome: Postwar Politics and Cultural Struggle in Postwar Japan"( Chikuma Shobo, 2005) and" Pro- America, Anti- America: Political Unconsciousness in Postwar Japan"( Iwanami Shoten, 2007).He was the dean of the Interfaculty Initiative in Information Studies, the University of Tokyo( 2006- 2008) and currently a vice president of the University of Tokyo. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jorien van den Herik
Jorien van den Herik( born 11 November 1943 in Sliedrecht) is a Dutch business man and was chairman of Feyenoord Rotterdam till 2006.Van den Herik helped Feyenoord to purchase some players in 1984 as chairman of the" Friends of Feyenoord Group".In a few years time he had invested 3 million Dutch guldens in the club.In 1989 be became president of the Stadion Feyenoord NV.When Feyenoord almost was bankrupt due to their sponsor HCS, Van den Herik claimed his position in the Feyenoord board by saying" If I lose my money, I would like to be there myself".In 1992, he became Feyenoord's chairman by taking over from.In 1998 the Fiscal Intelligence and Investigation Service( FIOD) visited Feyenoord because of suspected fraud.Mainly based on the signings of Aurelio Vidmar, Christian Gyan and Patrick Allotey.This became a continuous subject in the years to come with Van den Herik as the main suspect.After several visits in court Van den Herik and Feyenoord were found to be not guilty in 2002.The Attorney General however appealed, but in 2005, after three years of investigations the results stayed the same.They still did not give up and went into cassation.On 19 December 2006 Van den Herik and Feyenoord came out of court as the winners again and this time it was the final decision.Van den Herik has already said he will take the Attorney General to court to reclaim the damage his personality has received in all these years.The 2005/06 season ended in disappointment for Feyenoord.The team was challenging the Dutch Championship for most of the season, but eventually lost it to PSV Eindhoven.The newly born Dutch play- offs( held for the first time that year) then became fatal for Feyenoord.Ajax Amsterdam which ended on a fair distance in the regular league was Feyenoord's opponent in the play- offs and overclassed them and Feyenoord was eliminated for winning an UEFA Champions League ticket.During the summer break Feyenoord had to sell two of their key players, Salomon Kalou and the very popular Dirk Kuyt.Only a small amount of the money became available to invest in new players.When Angelos Charisteas was signed from arch rivals Ajax to replace Dirk Kuyt hundreds of die- hard fans moved to the Feyenoord board to force Van den Herik to resign.Van den Herik stayed at the team and did not want to give up his position, unless the growing pressure, the underperforming of the team and several other problems that had not been solved yet.In the meanwhile Feyenoord was placed under special guardianship because of their financial problems.A group of some Feyenoord icons, with former chairman Gerard Kerkum as their leader, operated under the name of" Commissie Kerkum" to restructure Feyenoord's future.In December 2006 they published their thoughts and came to the conclusion that Van den Herik should leave the club.Still Van den Herik did not want to leave, however after hooligan incidents in Nancy and the growing pressure he announced his retirement in mid December.Van den Herik himself said not the thoughts of the Commissie Kerkum were the key factor for his decision, but the upcoming final result in the fraud case was.After the case was finished in December2006- Van den Herik was acquitted- he stepped down.In the summer transfer window of 2007, Feyenoord surprised friend and foe with the signing of big names like Roy Makaay and Giovanni van Bronckhorst.According to player manager Rob Jansen, Van den Herik played an important role in the realization of the transfers.


Question: Where was the husband of Emmanuelle Seigner born?

Answer: Paris

Knowledge 1: Emmanuelle Seigner
Emmanuelle Seigner (born 22 June 1966) is a French actress, former fashion model, and singer.She is known for her roles in "The Diving Bell and the Butterfly" (2007), "The Ninth Gate" (1999) and "Frantic" (1988).She has been nominated for a César Award for Best Actress for "Venus in Fur" (2013), and for two César Awards for Best Supporting Actress in "Place Vendôme" (1998) and"La VieEn Rose" (2007).She is married to Polish film director Roman Polanski. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Roman Polanski
Roman Polański (born 18 August 1933 in Paris; original name Raymond Thierry Liebling) is a French-Polish film director, producer, writer, and actor.Since 1978, Polanski has been a fugitive from the U.S. criminal justice system; he fled the country while awaiting sentencing in his sexual abuse case, in which he pleaded guilty to statutory rape.His Polish-Jewish parents moved the family back from Paris to Kraków in 1937.Two years later, Poland was invaded by Nazi Germany starting World War II and the Polanskis found themselves trapped in the Kraków Ghetto.After his mother and father were taken in raids, Polanski spent his formative years in foster homes under an adopted identity, trying to survive the Holocaust.Polanski's first feature-length film, "Knife in the Water" (1962), was made in Poland and was nominated for a United States Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.He has since received five more Oscar nominations, along with two BAFTAs, four Césars, a Golden Globe Award and the Palme d'Or of the Cannes Film Festival in France.In the United Kingdom he directed three films, beginning with "Repulsion" (1965).In 1968, he moved to the United States and cemented his status by directing the horror film "Rosemary's Baby" (1968).A turning point in his life took place in 1969, when his pregnant wife, Sharon Tate, and four friends were brutally murdered by members of the Manson Family.Following her death, Polanski returned to Europe and eventually continued directing.He made "Macbeth" (1971) in England and back in Hollywood, "Chinatown" (1974), which was nominated for eleven Academy Awards.In 1977, Polanski was arrested and charged with drugging and raping a 13-year-old girl.He subsequently pled guilty to the lesser offence of unlawful sex with a minor.After spending 42 days undergoing psychiatric evaluation in prison in preparation for sentencing, Polanski, who had expected to be put on probation, fled to Paris after learning that the judge planned to reject his plea deal and impose a prison term.In Europe, Polanski continued to make films, including "Tess" (1979), starring Nastassja Kinski.It won France's César Awards for Best Picture and Best Director, and received three Oscars.He later produced and directed "The Pianist" (2002), a drama about a Jewish-Polish musician escaping Nazi persecution, starring Adrien Brody and Emilia Fox.The film won three Academy Awards including Best Director, along with numerous international awards.He also directed "Oliver Twist" (2005), a story which parallels his own life as a "young boy attempting to triumph over adversity".He was awarded Best Director for "The Ghost Writer" (2010) at the 23rd European Film Awards.He also received Best Screenwriter nomination at the aforementioned awards for "Carnage" (2011).In 2018, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences voted to expel Polanski from its membership.

Knowledge 1: Roman Polanski
Roman Polański (born 18 August 1933 in Paris; original name Raymond Thierry Liebling) is a French-Polish film director, producer, writer, and actor.Since 1978, Polanski has been a fugitive from the U.S. criminal justice system; he fled the country while awaiting sentencing in his sexual abuse case, in which he pleaded guilty to statutory rape.His Polish-Jewish parents moved the family back from Paris to Kraków in 1937.Two years later, Poland was invaded by Nazi Germany starting World War II and the Polanskis found themselves trapped in the Kraków Ghetto.After his mother and father were taken in raids, Polanski spent his formative years in foster homes under an adopted identity, trying to survive the Holocaust.Polanski's first feature-length film, "Knife in the Water" (1962), was made in Poland and was nominated for a United States Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.He has since received five more Oscar nominations, along with two BAFTAs, four Césars, a Golden Globe Award and the Palme d'Or of the Cannes Film Festival in France.In the United Kingdom he directed three films, beginning with "Repulsion" (1965).In 1968, he moved to the United States and cemented his status by directing the horror film "Rosemary's Baby" (1968).A turning point in his life took place in 1969, when his pregnant wife, Sharon Tate, and four friends were brutally murdered by members of the Manson Family.Following her death, Polanski returned to Europe and eventually continued directing.He made "Macbeth" (1971) in England and back in Hollywood, "Chinatown" (1974), which was nominated for eleven Academy Awards.In 1977, Polanski was arrested and charged with drugging and raping a 13-year-old girl.He subsequently pled guilty to the lesser offence of unlawful sex with a minor.After spending 42 days undergoing psychiatric evaluation in prison in preparation for sentencing, Polanski, who had expected to be put on probation, fled to Paris after learning that the judge planned to reject his plea deal and impose a prison term.In Europe, Polanski continued to make films, including "Tess" (1979), starring Nastassja Kinski.It won France's César Awards for Best Picture and Best Director, and received three Oscars.He later produced and directed "The Pianist" (2002), a drama about a Jewish-Polish musician escaping Nazi persecution, starring Adrien Brody and Emilia Fox.The film won three Academy Awards including Best Director, along with numerous international awards.He also directed "Oliver Twist" (2005), a story which parallels his own life as a "young boy attempting to triumph over adversity".He was awarded Best Director for "The Ghost Writer" (2010) at the 23rd European Film Awards.He also received Best Screenwriter nomination at the aforementioned awards for "Carnage" (2011).In 2018, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences voted to expel Polanski from its membership. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Stan Marks
Stan Marks is an Australian writer and journalist.He is the husband of Holocaust survivor Eva Marks.

Knowledge 1: Emmanuelle Seigner
Emmanuelle Seigner (born 22 June 1966) is a French actress, former fashion model, and singer.She is known for her roles in "The Diving Bell and the Butterfly" (2007), "The Ninth Gate" (1999) and "Frantic" (1988).She has been nominated for a César Award for Best Actress for "Venus in Fur" (2013), and for two César Awards for Best Supporting Actress in "Place Vendôme" (1998) and"La VieEn Rose" (2007).She is married to Polish film director Roman Polanski. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Andrew Upton
Andrew Upton( born 1 February 1966) is an Australian playwright, screenwriter, and director.He is the husband of actress Cate Blanchett.


Question: Which film has the director who is older than the other, Dark Blue Almost Black or Tarzan'S Peril?

Answer: Tarzan'S Peril

Knowledge 1: Dark Blue Almost Black
Azuloscurocasinegro is a 2006 Spanish drama film written and directed by Daniel Sánchez Arévalo.It was Arévalo's first film.He developed the story from his award- winning short film" Física II" made in 2004. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Tarzan's Peril
Tarzan's Peril is a 1951 film directed by Byron Haskin and starring Lex Barker as Tarzan and Virginia Huston as Jane, and featuring Dorothy Dandridge as" Melmendi, Queen of the Ashuba."Some of it was shot in Kenya, making it the first Tarzan film to be filmed in Africa, though the majority of its location shooting was done in the United States.Critics praised the convincing integration of the African and American footage.The film is frequently shown under the alternate titles Jungle Queen and Tarzan and the Jungle Queen. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Byron Haskin
Byron Conrad Haskin( April 22, 1899 – April 16, 1984) was an American film and television director.He is known for directing" The War of the Worlds"( 1953), one of many films where he teamed with producer George Pal. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Daniel Sánchez Arévalo
Daniel Sánchez Arévalo( born 24 June 1970) is a Spanish screenwriter and film director.He worked on more than twenty films since 1995.

Knowledge 1: Daniel Sánchez Arévalo
Daniel Sánchez Arévalo( born 24 June 1970) is a Spanish screenwriter and film director.He worked on more than twenty films since 1995. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Tarzan's Peril
Tarzan's Peril is a 1951 film directed by Byron Haskin and starring Lex Barker as Tarzan and Virginia Huston as Jane, and featuring Dorothy Dandridge as" Melmendi, Queen of the Ashuba."Some of it was shot in Kenya, making it the first Tarzan film to be filmed in Africa, though the majority of its location shooting was done in the United States.Critics praised the convincing integration of the African and American footage.The film is frequently shown under the alternate titles Jungle Queen and Tarzan and the Jungle Queen. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Dark Blue Almost Black
Azuloscurocasinegro is a 2006 Spanish drama film written and directed by Daniel Sánchez Arévalo.It was Arévalo's first film.He developed the story from his award- winning short film" Física II" made in 2004. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Logan Sandler
Logan Sandler is an American writer and director who is best known for his first feature film" Live Cargo".

Knowledge 1: Daniel Sánchez Arévalo
Daniel Sánchez Arévalo( born 24 June 1970) is a Spanish screenwriter and film director.He worked on more than twenty films since 1995. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Tarzan's Peril
Tarzan's Peril is a 1951 film directed by Byron Haskin and starring Lex Barker as Tarzan and Virginia Huston as Jane, and featuring Dorothy Dandridge as" Melmendi, Queen of the Ashuba."Some of it was shot in Kenya, making it the first Tarzan film to be filmed in Africa, though the majority of its location shooting was done in the United States.Critics praised the convincing integration of the African and American footage.The film is frequently shown under the alternate titles Jungle Queen and Tarzan and the Jungle Queen. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Dark Blue Almost Black
Azuloscurocasinegro is a 2006 Spanish drama film written and directed by Daniel Sánchez Arévalo.It was Arévalo's first film.He developed the story from his award- winning short film" Física II" made in 2004. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Dan Milne
Dan Milne is a British actor/ director who is possibly best known for his role in" EastEnders".


Question: Which film has the director died earlier, The Greatest Battle or Prime Cut?

Answer: Prime Cut

Knowledge 1: Prime Cut
Prime Cut is a 1972 American film produced by Joe Wizan and directed by Michael Ritchie, with a screenplay written by Robert Dillon.The film stars Lee Marvin as a mob enforcer from the Chicago Irish Mob sent to Kansas to collect a debt from a meatpacker boss played by Gene Hackman.It co-stars Sissy Spacek, in her first credited on- screen role as a young orphan being sold into prostitution, and Angel Tompkins.The film was considered highly risqué for its time based on its violence and the hint of a homosexual relationship between two brothers.Its graphic depiction of female slavery includes a scene depicting naked young women in pens being auctioned like cattle.It is also noted for its depiction of the beef slaughtering process and for a chase scene involving a combine harvester in an open field. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Greatest Battle
The Greatest Battle is a 1978 Euro War film co-written and directed by Umberto Lenzi and starring an all- star ensemble cast, including Helmut Berger, Giuliano Gemma, Stacy Keach, Samantha Eggar, Henry Fonda, John Huston, Guy Doleman, and the voice of Orson Welles.The Italian- West German- Yugoslavian co-production was produced by Mino Loy and Luciano Martino for Titanus.It was also released under the titles The Biggest Battle and Battle Force [SEP] Knowledge 3: Umberto Lenzi
Umberto Lenzi (6 August 1931 – 19 October 2017) was an Italian film director, screenwriter and novelist.A fan of film since young age, Lenzi studied at the Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia and made his first film in 1958 which went unreleased, while his official debut happened in 1961 with "Queen of the Seas".Lenzi's films of the 1960s followed popular trends of the era, which led to him directing several spy and erotic thriller films.He followed in suit in the 1970s making "giallo" films, crime films and making the first Italian cannibal film with "Man from the Deep River".He continued making films up until the 1990s and later worked as a novelist writing a series of murder mysteries. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Michael Ritchie (film director)
Michael Brunswick Ritchie (November 28, 1938 – April 16, 2001) was an American film director of films with comical or satirical leanings, such as "The Candidate" and "Smile".He scored commercial successes directing sports films like "Downhill Racer" and "The Bad News Bears", and Chevy Chase's "Fletch" comedies.

Knowledge 1: Prime Cut
Prime Cut is a 1972 American film produced by Joe Wizan and directed by Michael Ritchie, with a screenplay written by Robert Dillon.The film stars Lee Marvin as a mob enforcer from the Chicago Irish Mob sent to Kansas to collect a debt from a meatpacker boss played by Gene Hackman.It co-stars Sissy Spacek, in her first credited on- screen role as a young orphan being sold into prostitution, and Angel Tompkins.The film was considered highly risqué for its time based on its violence and the hint of a homosexual relationship between two brothers.Its graphic depiction of female slavery includes a scene depicting naked young women in pens being auctioned like cattle.It is also noted for its depiction of the beef slaughtering process and for a chase scene involving a combine harvester in an open field. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Greatest Battle
The Greatest Battle is a 1978 Euro War film co-written and directed by Umberto Lenzi and starring an all- star ensemble cast, including Helmut Berger, Giuliano Gemma, Stacy Keach, Samantha Eggar, Henry Fonda, John Huston, Guy Doleman, and the voice of Orson Welles.The Italian- West German- Yugoslavian co-production was produced by Mino Loy and Luciano Martino for Titanus.It was also released under the titles The Biggest Battle and Battle Force [SEP] Knowledge 3: Michael Ritchie (film director)
Michael Brunswick Ritchie (November 28, 1938 – April 16, 2001) was an American film director of films with comical or satirical leanings, such as "The Candidate" and "Smile".He scored commercial successes directing sports films like "Downhill Racer" and "The Bad News Bears", and Chevy Chase's "Fletch" comedies. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Querelle
Querelle is a 1982 West German- French English- language drama film directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder and starring Brad Davis, adapted from French author Jean Genet's 1947 novel" Querelle of Brest".It marked Fassbinder's final film as a writer/ director; it was posthumously released just months after the director died of a drug overdose in June 1982.

Knowledge 1: Prime Cut
Prime Cut is a 1972 American film produced by Joe Wizan and directed by Michael Ritchie, with a screenplay written by Robert Dillon.The film stars Lee Marvin as a mob enforcer from the Chicago Irish Mob sent to Kansas to collect a debt from a meatpacker boss played by Gene Hackman.It co-stars Sissy Spacek, in her first credited on- screen role as a young orphan being sold into prostitution, and Angel Tompkins.The film was considered highly risqué for its time based on its violence and the hint of a homosexual relationship between two brothers.Its graphic depiction of female slavery includes a scene depicting naked young women in pens being auctioned like cattle.It is also noted for its depiction of the beef slaughtering process and for a chase scene involving a combine harvester in an open field. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Greatest Battle
The Greatest Battle is a 1978 Euro War film co-written and directed by Umberto Lenzi and starring an all- star ensemble cast, including Helmut Berger, Giuliano Gemma, Stacy Keach, Samantha Eggar, Henry Fonda, John Huston, Guy Doleman, and the voice of Orson Welles.The Italian- West German- Yugoslavian co-production was produced by Mino Loy and Luciano Martino for Titanus.It was also released under the titles The Biggest Battle and Battle Force [SEP] Knowledge 3: Umberto Lenzi
Umberto Lenzi (6 August 1931 – 19 October 2017) was an Italian film director, screenwriter and novelist.A fan of film since young age, Lenzi studied at the Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia and made his first film in 1958 which went unreleased, while his official debut happened in 1961 with "Queen of the Seas".Lenzi's films of the 1960s followed popular trends of the era, which led to him directing several spy and erotic thriller films.He followed in suit in the 1970s making "giallo" films, crime films and making the first Italian cannibal film with "Man from the Deep River".He continued making films up until the 1990s and later worked as a novelist writing a series of murder mysteries. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Querelle
Querelle is a 1982 West German- French English- language drama film directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder and starring Brad Davis, adapted from French author Jean Genet's 1947 novel" Querelle of Brest".It marked Fassbinder's final film as a writer/ director; it was posthumously released just months after the director died of a drug overdose in June 1982.


Question: Who is William Ii, Duke Of Jülich's father?

Answer: William V, Duke of Jülich

Knowledge 1: William II, Duke of Jülich
William II, Duke of Jülich (– 13 December 1393) was the second Duke of Jülich and the sixth William in the House of Jülich.He was the second son of William I of Jülich and Joanna of Hainaut.William was co-ruler from 1343.He quarreled greatly with his father and imprisoned him from 1349-1351.He tried for many years in Holland-Zeeland to enforce claims against the House of Wittelsbach but failed.When his father died in 1361, William became the second Duke of Jülich, his elder brother Gerhard having predeceased their father.He led the traditional feuds of the House of Jülich and lost Kaiserswerth and Zülpich, among others.William intervened in favor of Edward in the catastrophic war of succession between his brothers-in-law Reinald and Edward for control of the Duchy of Guelders.He took part in the 1371 Battle of Baesweiler (in which Edward was mortally wounded) and captured Wenceslaus I, Duke of Luxembourg.His brother-in-law Reinald died later in 1371 and as neither Reinald nor Edward left heirs, another fight for the succession of Guelders arose between William and his wife Maria (sister to Reinald and Edward) and Maria's sister Mathilde, wife of John II, Count of Blois.In 1377, Emperor Charles IV granted Guelders to William's son William, but the title was not secured until 1379.Among other territories, William acquired Monschau-Montjoie, Randerath and Linnich. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Joanna of Hainaut
Joanna of Hainault (1315–1374) was a Duchess of Jülich by marriage to William V, Duke of Jülich.She was the third daughter of William I, Count of Hainaut, and Joanna of Valois.She was a younger sister of Philippa of Hainault, Queen of England, and Margaret II of Hainault.

Knowledge 1: William II, Duke of Jülich
William II, Duke of Jülich (– 13 December 1393) was the second Duke of Jülich and the sixth William in the House of Jülich.He was the second son of William I of Jülich and Joanna of Hainaut.William was co-ruler from 1343.He quarreled greatly with his father and imprisoned him from 1349-1351.He tried for many years in Holland-Zeeland to enforce claims against the House of Wittelsbach but failed.When his father died in 1361, William became the second Duke of Jülich, his elder brother Gerhard having predeceased their father.He led the traditional feuds of the House of Jülich and lost Kaiserswerth and Zülpich, among others.William intervened in favor of Edward in the catastrophic war of succession between his brothers-in-law Reinald and Edward for control of the Duchy of Guelders.He took part in the 1371 Battle of Baesweiler (in which Edward was mortally wounded) and captured Wenceslaus I, Duke of Luxembourg.His brother-in-law Reinald died later in 1371 and as neither Reinald nor Edward left heirs, another fight for the succession of Guelders arose between William and his wife Maria (sister to Reinald and Edward) and Maria's sister Mathilde, wife of John II, Count of Blois.In 1377, Emperor Charles IV granted Guelders to William's son William, but the title was not secured until 1379.Among other territories, William acquired Monschau-Montjoie, Randerath and Linnich. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Héctor Barrantes
Héctor Barrantes Sansoni( 1939–1990) was an Argentine polo player.He was the stepfather of Sarah, Duchess of York.

Knowledge 1: William II, Duke of Jülich
William II, Duke of Jülich (– 13 December 1393) was the second Duke of Jülich and the sixth William in the House of Jülich.He was the second son of William I of Jülich and Joanna of Hainaut.William was co-ruler from 1343.He quarreled greatly with his father and imprisoned him from 1349-1351.He tried for many years in Holland-Zeeland to enforce claims against the House of Wittelsbach but failed.When his father died in 1361, William became the second Duke of Jülich, his elder brother Gerhard having predeceased their father.He led the traditional feuds of the House of Jülich and lost Kaiserswerth and Zülpich, among others.William intervened in favor of Edward in the catastrophic war of succession between his brothers-in-law Reinald and Edward for control of the Duchy of Guelders.He took part in the 1371 Battle of Baesweiler (in which Edward was mortally wounded) and captured Wenceslaus I, Duke of Luxembourg.His brother-in-law Reinald died later in 1371 and as neither Reinald nor Edward left heirs, another fight for the succession of Guelders arose between William and his wife Maria (sister to Reinald and Edward) and Maria's sister Mathilde, wife of John II, Count of Blois.In 1377, Emperor Charles IV granted Guelders to William's son William, but the title was not secured until 1379.Among other territories, William acquired Monschau-Montjoie, Randerath and Linnich. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Gerhard VII, Duke of Jülich-Berg
Gerhard VII, Duke of Jülich- Berg( – 19 August 1475) was the son of William VIII of Jülich, Count of Ravensberg and Adelheid of Tecklenburg.Gerhard was the second duke of the combined Duchy of Jülich- Berg but the 7th Gerhard in the House of Jülich.Upon his father's death in 1428, Gerhard became Count of Ravensberg.In 1437, his uncle Adolf died without heirs and Gerhard inherited his title as Duke of Jülich- Berg.Gerhard continued his uncle's fight for the dukedom of Guelders, supported by King Albert II of Germany.In 1444 he won the Battle of Linnich but was unable to prevail in his fight for Guelders and ultimately sold his claim to Burgundy and acquired Blankenheim- Löwenberg and Heinsberg from Guelders.He was increasingly unable to govern his territories after 1461.His spouse Sophie of Saxe- Lauenburg then wielded regency for him.


Question: Which country the director of film A Man'S Country is from?

Answer: American

Knowledge 1: A Man's Country
A Man's Country is a 1919 film starring Alma Rubens, Alan Roscoe, and Lon Chaney, directed by Henry Kolker, and written by Richard Schayer from a story by John Lynch.The film was considered a lost film for decades.A print was discovered at the Danish Film Institute film archive in Denmark. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Henry Kolker
Joseph Henry Kolker (November 13, 1874)[some sources 1870]Berlin, Prussia, Germany – July 15, 1947, Los Angeles, California) was an American stage and film actor and director.

Knowledge 1: A Man's Country
A Man's Country is a 1919 film starring Alma Rubens, Alan Roscoe, and Lon Chaney, directed by Henry Kolker, and written by Richard Schayer from a story by John Lynch.The film was considered a lost film for decades.A print was discovered at the Danish Film Institute film archive in Denmark. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein
Dana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur.

Knowledge 1: A Man's Country
A Man's Country is a 1919 film starring Alma Rubens, Alan Roscoe, and Lon Chaney, directed by Henry Kolker, and written by Richard Schayer from a story by John Lynch.The film was considered a lost film for decades.A print was discovered at the Danish Film Institute film archive in Denmark. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Olav Aaraas
Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav.


Question: Which country the performer of song Il Me Reste Un Pays is from?

Answer: Canadian

Knowledge 1: Il me reste un pays
"Il me reste un paysThere is still a country for me") is a song written by Gilles Vigneault, a Quebec francophone, and Gaston Rochon. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Gilles Vigneault
Gilles Vigneault (born 27 October 1928) is a Canadian French-speaking poet, publisher and singer-songwriter, and Quebec nationalist and sovereigntist.Two of his songs are considered by many to be Quebec's unofficial anthems: "Mon pays" and "Gens du pays", and his line"Mon pays ce n'est pas un pays, c'est l'hiverMy country is not a country, it is winter", from "Mon Pays") became a proverb in Quebec.Vigneault is a Grand Officer of the National Order of Quebec, Knight of the Legion of Honour, Officer of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres.

Knowledge 1: Il me reste un pays
"Il me reste un paysThere is still a country for me") is a song written by Gilles Vigneault, a Quebec francophone, and Gaston Rochon. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kang Song-il
Kang Song-il( born 27 July 1994) is a North Korean alpine skier.He competed in the 2018 Winter Olympics.

Knowledge 1: Il me reste un pays
"Il me reste un paysThere is still a country for me") is a song written by Gilles Vigneault, a Quebec francophone, and Gaston Rochon. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Pak Song-il
Pak Song -il is the ambassador for American affairs at North Korea's delegation to the United Nations.


Question: When is Louis Spencer, Viscount Althorp's mother's birthday?

Answer: 25 November 1965

Knowledge 1: Louis Spencer, Viscount Althorp
Louis Frederick John Spencer, Viscount Althorp (born 14 March 1994), is a British aristocrat who is a member of the Spencer family.He was born in Westminster, London, the fourth child and eldest son of Charles Spencer, 9th Earl Spencer, and his first wife, Victoria Lockwood.Nephew of Diana, Princess of Wales, and first cousin of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, and Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, he is the heir apparent to the Spencer earldom.
Lord Althorp was a pupil at Diocesan College in Cape Town, and later enrolled at the University of Edinburgh.English primogeniture law dictates that Lord Althorp, not his eldest sister, Lady Kitty Spencer, will inherit their father's estates and title. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Victoria Aitken
Catherine Victoria Aitken ("née" Lockwood; 25 November 1965) is a British former fashion model and former wife of Charles Spencer, 9th Earl Spencer, the younger brother of Diana, Princess of Wales.

Knowledge 1: Louis Spencer, Viscount Althorp
Louis Frederick John Spencer, Viscount Althorp (born 14 March 1994), is a British aristocrat who is a member of the Spencer family.He was born in Westminster, London, the fourth child and eldest son of Charles Spencer, 9th Earl Spencer, and his first wife, Victoria Lockwood.Nephew of Diana, Princess of Wales, and first cousin of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, and Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, he is the heir apparent to the Spencer earldom.
Lord Althorp was a pupil at Diocesan College in Cape Town, and later enrolled at the University of Edinburgh.English primogeniture law dictates that Lord Althorp, not his eldest sister, Lady Kitty Spencer, will inherit their father's estates and title. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Etan Boritzer
Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children ’s literature who is best known for his book" What is God?" first published in 1989.His best selling" What is?" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals.Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after" What is God?" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views.The other current books in the" What is?" series includeWhat is Love?,What is Death?,What is Beautiful?,What is Funny?,What is Right?,What is Peace?,What is Money?,What is Dreaming?,What is a Friend?,What is True?,What is a Family?,What is a Feeling?"The series is now also translated into 15 languages.Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy.His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education.Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also.He has helped numerous other authors to get published through" How to Get Your Book Published!" programs.Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally.He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on" The Teachings of the Buddha."

Knowledge 1: Louis Spencer, Viscount Althorp
Louis Frederick John Spencer, Viscount Althorp (born 14 March 1994), is a British aristocrat who is a member of the Spencer family.He was born in Westminster, London, the fourth child and eldest son of Charles Spencer, 9th Earl Spencer, and his first wife, Victoria Lockwood.Nephew of Diana, Princess of Wales, and first cousin of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, and Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, he is the heir apparent to the Spencer earldom.
Lord Althorp was a pupil at Diocesan College in Cape Town, and later enrolled at the University of Edinburgh.English primogeniture law dictates that Lord Althorp, not his eldest sister, Lady Kitty Spencer, will inherit their father's estates and title. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Les Richards
Les Richards( date of birth unknown) was an Australian rules footballer who played with North Melbourne in the Victorian Football League( VFL).


Question: Are Manga Railway Station and Sidki Railway Station both located in the same country?

Answer: yes

Knowledge 1: Manga railway station
Manga railway station is located in Pakistan. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sidki railway station
Sidki railway station is located in Pakistan.

Knowledge 1: Changa Manga railway station
Changa Manga railway station( Urdu and) is located in Changa Manga town, Kasur district of Punjab province, Pakistan. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Wangjing railway station
Wangjing railway station is a railway station in Beijing.

Knowledge 1: Changa Manga railway station
Changa Manga railway station( Urdu and) is located in Changa Manga town, Kasur district of Punjab province, Pakistan. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dongyuan railway station
Dongyuan railway station is a railway station in Beijing.


Question: Which country Mediha Sultan's mother is from?

Answer: Ottoman Empire

Knowledge 1: Mediha Sultan
Mediha Sultan (30 July 1856 – 7 January 1928) was an Ottoman princess, the daughter of Sultan Abdulmejid I and Gülüstü Hanım.She was the full sister of Sultan Mehmed VI and the half-sister of the Sultans Murad V, Abdul Hamid II and Mehmed V. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Gülüstü Hanım
Gülüstü Hanım (born Princess Fatma Chachba; 1831 – 1865) was the nineteenth wife of Sultan Abdulmejid I, and the mother of Sultan Mehmed VI, the last Sultan of the Ottoman Empire.

Knowledge 1: Mediha Sultan
Mediha Sultan (30 July 1856 – 7 January 1928) was an Ottoman princess, the daughter of Sultan Abdulmejid I and Gülüstü Hanım.She was the full sister of Sultan Mehmed VI and the half-sister of the Sultans Murad V, Abdul Hamid II and Mehmed V. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ali Rahuma
Ali Khalifa Rahuma( born May 16, 1982) is a Libyan football midfielder who's nationality is Libyan.He currently plays for Al- Ittihad, and is a member of the Libya national football team.

Knowledge 1: Mediha Sultan
Mediha Sultan (30 July 1856 – 7 January 1928) was an Ottoman princess, the daughter of Sultan Abdulmejid I and Gülüstü Hanım.She was the full sister of Sultan Mehmed VI and the half-sister of the Sultans Murad V, Abdul Hamid II and Mehmed V. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Eleni Gabre-Madhin
Eleni Zaude Gabre- Madhin, an Ethiopian economist with Swiss nationality, is a former Chief Executive Officer of the Ethiopia Commodity Exchange( ECX).She has had many years of experience working on agricultural markets – particularly in Sub- Saharan Africa – and has held senior positions in the World Bank, the International Food Policy Research Institute( Washington), and United Nations( Geneva).


Question: Who died later, Higinio Uriarte or Boyd Merriman, 1St Baron Merriman?

Answer: Boyd Merriman, 1St Baron Merriman

Knowledge 1: Higinio Uriarte
José Higinio Uriarte y García del Barrio( 11 January 1843 in Asunción – 21 April 1909) was Paraguayan politician and President from April 12, 1877 to November 25, 1878.He was Juan Bautista Gill's cousin and Vice President.After Gill was assassinated, Uriarte became the acting President for the remainder of Gill's four- year- term. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Boyd Merriman, 1st Baron Merriman
Frank Boyd Merriman, 1st Baron Merriman( 28 April 1880 – 18 January 1962), known as Boyd Merriman, was a British Conservative politician and judge.

Knowledge 1: Boyd Dawkins
Maynard Boyd Dawkins( 2 January 1917 – 21 October 1996) generally known as" M. B. Dawkins" or" Boyd Dawkins", was a sheep breeder, choirmaster and politician in the State of South Australia. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Baron Conway
Francis Seymour- Conway, 1st Baron Conway of Ragley, 1st Baron Conway of Killultagh, MP, PC( Ire)( 28 May 1679 – 3 February 1731/ 1732), was a British politician, born Francis Seymour.

Knowledge 1: Boyd Merriman, 1st Baron Merriman
Frank Boyd Merriman, 1st Baron Merriman( 28 April 1880 – 18 January 1962), known as Boyd Merriman, was a British Conservative politician and judge. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Theobald Butler, 1st Baron Cahir
Theobald Butler, 1st Baron Cahir or Caher( died 1596) was an Anglo- Irish peer.He was the son of Piers Butler of Cahir and the nephew of Thomas Butler, 1st Baron Cahir( of the first creation).As Theobald's first cousin Edmund, the 2nd Baron, died without issue, the title became extinct.It was, however, revived on May 6, 1583 in Theobald's favour.He became the 1st Baron Cahir( of the second creation) and ruled much of the barony of Iffa and Offa West.


Question: Do both films Watch Me When I Kill and Palio (1932 Film) have the directors from the same country?

Answer: yes

Knowledge 1: Palio (1932 film)
Palio is a 1932 Italian historical drama film directed by Alessandro Blasetti and starring Leda Gloria, Laura Nucci and Guido Celano.The film is set against the backdrop of the Palio di Siena during the Medieval era. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Antonio Bido
Antonio Bido( sometimes credited as Tony B. Dodd) is an Italian film director.Bido is known for such films as" Watch Me When I KillBlue Tornado" with Patsy Kensit, David Warner and Dirk Benedict, and" Bloodstained Shadow". [SEP] Knowledge 3: Alessandro Blasetti
Alessandro Blasetti (3 July 1900 – 1 February 1987) was an Italian film director and screenwriter who influenced Italian neorealism with the film "Quattro passi fra le nuvole".Blasetti was one of the leading figures in Italian cinema during the Fascist era.He is sometimes known as the "father of Italian cinema" because of his role in reviving the struggling industry in the late 1920s. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Watch Me When I Kill
Watch Me When I Kill(/ The Cat with the Jade Eyes, also known as The Cat's Victims in the U.K.) is a 1977 Italian giallo film co-written and directed by Antonio Bido.The American prints have an additional short credit sequence that was filmed in the USA, slightly different from the other versions.It was released also as" Terror in the Lagoon"( France) and" The Vote of Death"( Germany).

Knowledge 1: Watch Me When I Kill
Watch Me When I Kill(/ The Cat with the Jade Eyes, also known as The Cat's Victims in the U.K.) is a 1977 Italian giallo film co-written and directed by Antonio Bido.The American prints have an additional short credit sequence that was filmed in the USA, slightly different from the other versions.It was released also as" Terror in the Lagoon"( France) and" The Vote of Death"( Germany). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Palio (1932 film)
Palio is a 1932 Italian historical drama film directed by Alessandro Blasetti and starring Leda Gloria, Laura Nucci and Guido Celano.The film is set against the backdrop of the Palio di Siena during the Medieval era. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Alessandro Blasetti
Alessandro Blasetti (3 July 1900 – 1 February 1987) was an Italian film director and screenwriter who influenced Italian neorealism with the film "Quattro passi fra le nuvole".Blasetti was one of the leading figures in Italian cinema during the Fascist era.He is sometimes known as the "father of Italian cinema" because of his role in reviving the struggling industry in the late 1920s. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Antonio Bido
Antonio Bido( sometimes credited as Tony B. Dodd) is an Italian film director.Bido is known for such films as" Watch Me When I KillBlue Tornado" with Patsy Kensit, David Warner and Dirk Benedict, and" Bloodstained Shadow".

Knowledge 1: Palio (1932 film)
Palio is a 1932 Italian historical drama film directed by Alessandro Blasetti and starring Leda Gloria, Laura Nucci and Guido Celano.The film is set against the backdrop of the Palio di Siena during the Medieval era. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Antonio Bido
Antonio Bido( sometimes credited as Tony B. Dodd) is an Italian film director.Bido is known for such films as" Watch Me When I KillBlue Tornado" with Patsy Kensit, David Warner and Dirk Benedict, and" Bloodstained Shadow". [SEP] Knowledge 3: Alessandro Blasetti
Alessandro Blasetti (3 July 1900 – 1 February 1987) was an Italian film director and screenwriter who influenced Italian neorealism with the film "Quattro passi fra le nuvole".Blasetti was one of the leading figures in Italian cinema during the Fascist era.He is sometimes known as the "father of Italian cinema" because of his role in reviving the struggling industry in the late 1920s. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Satan Town
Satan Town is a 1926 American Western film featuring Harry Carey.Prints of the film have survived.


Question: Which film whose director was born first, L'Enfance D'Une Ville or Metti, Una Sera A Cena?

Answer: L'Enfance D'Une Ville

Knowledge 1: L'enfance d'une ville
" L'Enfance d'une ville"( from the series" Villes nouvelles", episode 1) is a 1975 TV documentary by French filmmaker Éric Rohmer about the planning of the new city of Cergy- Pontoise, which was under construction at the time. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Metti, una sera a cena
Metti, una sera a cena( a.k.a." One Night at Dinner" and" Love Circle") is a 1969 Italian drama film directed by Giuseppe Patroni Griffi.It was entered into the 1969 Cannes Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Éric Rohmer
Jean Marie Maurice Schérer or Maurice Henri Joseph Schérer, known as Éric Rohmer (21 March 192011 January 2010), was a French film director, film critic, journalist, novelist, screenwriter, and teacher.Rohmer was the last of the post-World War II French New Wave directors to become established.He edited the influential film journal, "Cahiers du cinéma", from 1957 to 1963, while most of his colleagues—among them Jean-Luc Godard and François Truffaut—were making the transition from film critics to filmmakers and gaining international attention.Rohmer gained international acclaim around 1969 when his film "My Night at Maud's" was nominated at the Academy Awards.He won the San Sebastián International Film Festival with "Claire's Knee" in 1971 and the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival for "The Green Ray" in 1986.Rohmer went on to receive the Venice Film Festival's Career Golden Lion in 2001.After Rohmer's death in 2010, his obituary in "The Daily Telegraph" described him as "the most durable filmmaker of the French New Wave", outlasting his peers and "still making movies the public wanted to see" late in his career. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Giuseppe Patroni Griffi
Giuseppe Patroni Griffi( 26 February 1921 – 15 December 2005) was an Italian playwright, screenwriter, director and author.He was born in Naples in an aristocratic family and moved to Rome immediately after the end of World War II and spent his professional life there.Patroni Griffi is considered one of the most prominent contributors to Italian theater and film in post-war Italy.Roberto Rossellini made a movie from his play.His first listed film writing credit was on the 1952 musical" Canzoni di mezzo secolo".Patroni Griffi would later direct Charlotte Rampling, Elizabeth Taylor, Marcello Mastroianni, Laura Antonelli, Florinda Bolkan, Terence Stamp, Fabio Testi.Patroni Griffi was also involved with numerous television productions of lyric opera, including Verdi's" La Traviata".His many theatrical productions include works by Pirandello, Eduardo De Filippo, Jean Cocteau and Tennessee Williams.As a writer, he published a first collection of stories in 1955," Ragazzo di Trastevere".Later, he contributed significantly to the body of Italian gay literature with" Scende giù per Toledo" and" La morte della bellezza", both set in Naples.He died in Rome.

Knowledge 1: Metti, una sera a cena
Metti, una sera a cena( a.k.a." One Night at Dinner" and" Love Circle") is a 1969 Italian drama film directed by Giuseppe Patroni Griffi.It was entered into the 1969 Cannes Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Giuseppe Patroni Griffi
Giuseppe Patroni Griffi( 26 February 1921 – 15 December 2005) was an Italian playwright, screenwriter, director and author.He was born in Naples in an aristocratic family and moved to Rome immediately after the end of World War II and spent his professional life there.Patroni Griffi is considered one of the most prominent contributors to Italian theater and film in post-war Italy.Roberto Rossellini made a movie from his play.His first listed film writing credit was on the 1952 musical" Canzoni di mezzo secolo".Patroni Griffi would later direct Charlotte Rampling, Elizabeth Taylor, Marcello Mastroianni, Laura Antonelli, Florinda Bolkan, Terence Stamp, Fabio Testi.Patroni Griffi was also involved with numerous television productions of lyric opera, including Verdi's" La Traviata".His many theatrical productions include works by Pirandello, Eduardo De Filippo, Jean Cocteau and Tennessee Williams.As a writer, he published a first collection of stories in 1955," Ragazzo di Trastevere".Later, he contributed significantly to the body of Italian gay literature with" Scende giù per Toledo" and" La morte della bellezza", both set in Naples.He died in Rome. [SEP] Knowledge 3: L'enfance d'une ville
" L'Enfance d'une ville"( from the series" Villes nouvelles", episode 1) is a 1975 TV documentary by French filmmaker Éric Rohmer about the planning of the new city of Cergy- Pontoise, which was under construction at the time. [SEP] Knowledge 4: A City Is Beautiful at Night
A City Is Beautiful at Night or C'est beau une ville la nuit is a 2006 French drama film directed by Richard Bohringer.

Knowledge 1: L'enfance d'une ville
" L'Enfance d'une ville"( from the series" Villes nouvelles", episode 1) is a 1975 TV documentary by French filmmaker Éric Rohmer about the planning of the new city of Cergy- Pontoise, which was under construction at the time. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Metti, una sera a cena
Metti, una sera a cena( a.k.a." One Night at Dinner" and" Love Circle") is a 1969 Italian drama film directed by Giuseppe Patroni Griffi.It was entered into the 1969 Cannes Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Giuseppe Patroni Griffi
Giuseppe Patroni Griffi( 26 February 1921 – 15 December 2005) was an Italian playwright, screenwriter, director and author.He was born in Naples in an aristocratic family and moved to Rome immediately after the end of World War II and spent his professional life there.Patroni Griffi is considered one of the most prominent contributors to Italian theater and film in post-war Italy.Roberto Rossellini made a movie from his play.His first listed film writing credit was on the 1952 musical" Canzoni di mezzo secolo".Patroni Griffi would later direct Charlotte Rampling, Elizabeth Taylor, Marcello Mastroianni, Laura Antonelli, Florinda Bolkan, Terence Stamp, Fabio Testi.Patroni Griffi was also involved with numerous television productions of lyric opera, including Verdi's" La Traviata".His many theatrical productions include works by Pirandello, Eduardo De Filippo, Jean Cocteau and Tennessee Williams.As a writer, he published a first collection of stories in 1955," Ragazzo di Trastevere".Later, he contributed significantly to the body of Italian gay literature with" Scende giù per Toledo" and" La morte della bellezza", both set in Naples.He died in Rome. [SEP] Knowledge 4: A City Is Beautiful at Night
A City Is Beautiful at Night or C'est beau une ville la nuit is a 2006 French drama film directed by Richard Bohringer.