Question: Where was the father of Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati born?

Answer: Birnagar

Knowledge 1: Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati
Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Goswami (6 February 1874 – 1 January 1937), born Bimla Prasad Datt , was a Gaudīya Vaisnava Hindu guru (spiritual master), ācārya (philosophy instructor), and revivalist in early 20th centurynortheastern India.Bimla Prasad was born in 1874 in Puri (Orissa) a son of Kedarnath Datta Bhaktivinoda Thakur, a recognised Bengali Gaudiya Vaishnava philosopher and teacher.Bimla Prasad received both Western and traditional Indian education and gradually established himself as a leading intellectual among the "bhadralok "(Western-educated and often Hindu Bengali residents of colonial Calcutta), earning the title Siddhānta Sarasvatī ("the pinnacle of wisdom").Under the direction of his father and spiritual preceptor, Bimla Prasad took initiation ("diksha") into Gaudiya Vaishnavism from the Vaishnava ascetic Gaurkishor Dās Bābājī, receiving the name Varshabhanavi-devi-dayita Dasa , "servant of Krishna, the beloved of Radha"), and dedicated himself to arduous ascetic discipline, recitation of the Hare Krishna mantra on beads ("japa"), and study of classical Vaishnava literature.After the deaths of his father and his guru, in 1918 Bimla Prasad accepted the Hindu formal order of asceticism ("sannyasa"), becoming known as Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati Goswami.In the same year Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati inaugurated in Calcutta the first center of his institution, later known as the Gaudiya Math.It soon developed into a dynamic missionary and educational institution with sixty-four branches across India and three centres abroad (in Burma, Germany, and England).The Math propagated the teachings of Gaudiya Vaishnavism by means of daily, weekly, and monthly periodicals, books of the Vaishnava canon, and public programs as well as through such innovations as "theistic exhibitions" with dioramas.Known for his intense and outspoken oratory and writing style as the acharya-keshari ("lion guru").Bhaktisiddhanta opposed the monistic interpretation of Hinduism, or "advaita", that had emerged as the prevalent strand of Hindu thought in India, seeking to establish traditional personalist "krishna-bhakti" as its fulfillment and higher synthesis.At the same time, through lecturing and writing, Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati (Prabhupad) targeted both the ritualistic casteism of smarta brahmanas and sensualised practices of numerous Gaudiya Vaishnavism spin-offs, branding them as "apasampradayas" – deviations from the original Gaudiya Vaishnavism taught in the 16th century by Caitanya Mahaprabhu and his close successors.The mission initiated by Bhaktivinoda and developed by Bhaktisiddhanta emerged as "the most powerful reformist movement" of Vaishnavism in Bengal of the 19th and early 20th century.However, after the demise of Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati Goswami Prabhupad in 1937, the Gaudiya Math became tangled by internal dissent, and the united mission in India was effectively fragmented.Over decades, the movement regained its momentum.In 1966 its offshoot, the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON), was founded by Bhaktisiddhanta's disciple Bhaktivedanta Swami in New York City and spearheaded the spread of Gaudiya Vaisnava teachings and practice globally.The Bhaktisiddhanta's branch of Gaudiya Vaishnavism presently counts over 500,000 adherents worldwide, with its public profile far exceeding the size of its constituency. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Bhaktivinoda Thakur
Bhaktivinoda Thakur , also written) (2 September 1838 – 23 June 1914), born Kedarnath Datta ,was a Hindu philosopher, guru and spiritual reformer of Gaudiya Vaishnavism who effected its resurgence in India in late 19th and early 20th century and was hailed by contemporary scholars as the most influential Gaudiya Vaishnava leader of his time.He is also credited, along with his son Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati, with pioneering the propagation of Gaudiya Vaishnavism in the West and its eventual global spread.Kedarnath Datta was born on 2 September 1838 in the town of Birnagar, Bengal Presidency, in a traditional Hindu family of wealthy Bengali landlords.After a village schooling, he continued his education at Hindu College in Calcutta, where he acquainted himself with contemporary Western philosophy and theology.There he became a close associate of prominent literary and intellectual figures of the Bengal Renaissance, such as Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, and Sisir Kumar Ghosh.At 18, he began a teaching career in rural areas of Bengal and Orissa until he became an employee with the British Raj in the Judicial Service, from which he retired in 1894 as District Magistrate.Kedarnath Datta belonged to the "kayastha" community of Bengali intellectual gentry that lived during the Bengal Renaissance and attempted to rationalise their traditional Hindu beliefs and customs.In his youth he spent much time researching and comparing various religious and philosophical systems, both Indian and Western, with a view of finding among them a comprehensive, authentic and intellectually satisfying path.He tackled the task of reconciling Western reason and traditional belief by dividing religion into the phenomenal and the transcendent, thus accommodating both modern critical analysis and Hindu mysticism in his writings.Kedarnath's spiritual quest finally led him at the age of 29 to become a follower of Caitanya Mahaprabhu (1486–1533).He dedicated himself to a deep study and committed practice of Caitanya's teachings, soon emerging as a reputed leader within the Caitanya Vaishnava movement in Bengal.He edited and published over 100 books on Vaishnavism, including major theological treatises such as "Krishna-samhita" (1880), "Caitanya-sikshamrita" (1886)"Jaiva-dharma" (1893), "Tattva-sutra" (1893), "Tattva-viveka" (1893), and "Hari-nama-cintamani" (1900).Between 1881 and 1909, Kedarnath also published a monthly journal in Bengali entitled "Sajjana-toshaniThe source of pleasure for devotees"), which he used as the prime means for propagating Caitanya's teachings among the "bhadralok".In 1886, in recognition of his prolific theological, philosophical and literary contributions, the local Gaudiya Vaishnava community conferred upon Kedarnath Datta the honorific title of "Bhaktivinoda".In his later years Bhaktivinoda founded and conducted "nama-hatta" – a travelling preaching program that spread theology and practice of Caitanya throughout rural and urban Bengal, by means of discourses, printed materials and Bengali songs of his own composition.He also opposed what he saw as "apasampradayas", ornumerous distortions of the original Caitanya teachings.He is credited with the rediscovery of the lost site of Caitanya's birth, in Mayapur near Nabadwip, which he commemorated with a prominent temple.Bhaktivinoda Thakur pioneered the spread of Caitanya's teachings in the West, sending in 1880 copies of his works to Ralph Waldo Emerson in the United States and to Reinhold Rost in Europe.In 1896 another publication of Bhaktivinoda, a book in English entitled "Srimad-Gaurangalila-Smaranamangala, or Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, His life and Precepts" was sent to several academics and libraries in Canada, Britain and Australia.The revival of Gaudiya Vaishnavism effected by Bhaktivinoda spawned one of India's most dynamic preaching missions of the early 20th century, the Gaudiya Matha, headed by his son and spiritual heir, Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati.Bhaktisiddhanta's disciple A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami (1896–1977) continued his "guru" Western mission when in 1966 in the United States he founded ISKCON, or the Hare Krishna movement, which then spread Gaudiya Vaishnavism globally.Bhaktivinoda wrote an autobiographical account titled "Svalikhita-jivani" that spanned the period from his birth in 1838 until retirement in 1894.He died in Calcutta on 23 June 1914 at age 75.His remains were interred near Mayapur, West Bengal.

Knowledge 1: Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati
Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Goswami (6 February 1874 – 1 January 1937), born Bimla Prasad Datt , was a Gaudīya Vaisnava Hindu guru (spiritual master), ācārya (philosophy instructor), and revivalist in early 20th centurynortheastern India.Bimla Prasad was born in 1874 in Puri (Orissa) a son of Kedarnath Datta Bhaktivinoda Thakur, a recognised Bengali Gaudiya Vaishnava philosopher and teacher.Bimla Prasad received both Western and traditional Indian education and gradually established himself as a leading intellectual among the "bhadralok "(Western-educated and often Hindu Bengali residents of colonial Calcutta), earning the title Siddhānta Sarasvatī ("the pinnacle of wisdom").Under the direction of his father and spiritual preceptor, Bimla Prasad took initiation ("diksha") into Gaudiya Vaishnavism from the Vaishnava ascetic Gaurkishor Dās Bābājī, receiving the name Varshabhanavi-devi-dayita Dasa , "servant of Krishna, the beloved of Radha"), and dedicated himself to arduous ascetic discipline, recitation of the Hare Krishna mantra on beads ("japa"), and study of classical Vaishnava literature.After the deaths of his father and his guru, in 1918 Bimla Prasad accepted the Hindu formal order of asceticism ("sannyasa"), becoming known as Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati Goswami.In the same year Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati inaugurated in Calcutta the first center of his institution, later known as the Gaudiya Math.It soon developed into a dynamic missionary and educational institution with sixty-four branches across India and three centres abroad (in Burma, Germany, and England).The Math propagated the teachings of Gaudiya Vaishnavism by means of daily, weekly, and monthly periodicals, books of the Vaishnava canon, and public programs as well as through such innovations as "theistic exhibitions" with dioramas.Known for his intense and outspoken oratory and writing style as the acharya-keshari ("lion guru").Bhaktisiddhanta opposed the monistic interpretation of Hinduism, or "advaita", that had emerged as the prevalent strand of Hindu thought in India, seeking to establish traditional personalist "krishna-bhakti" as its fulfillment and higher synthesis.At the same time, through lecturing and writing, Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati (Prabhupad) targeted both the ritualistic casteism of smarta brahmanas and sensualised practices of numerous Gaudiya Vaishnavism spin-offs, branding them as "apasampradayas" – deviations from the original Gaudiya Vaishnavism taught in the 16th century by Caitanya Mahaprabhu and his close successors.The mission initiated by Bhaktivinoda and developed by Bhaktisiddhanta emerged as "the most powerful reformist movement" of Vaishnavism in Bengal of the 19th and early 20th century.However, after the demise of Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati Goswami Prabhupad in 1937, the Gaudiya Math became tangled by internal dissent, and the united mission in India was effectively fragmented.Over decades, the movement regained its momentum.In 1966 its offshoot, the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON), was founded by Bhaktisiddhanta's disciple Bhaktivedanta Swami in New York City and spearheaded the spread of Gaudiya Vaisnava teachings and practice globally.The Bhaktisiddhanta's branch of Gaudiya Vaishnavism presently counts over 500,000 adherents worldwide, with its public profile far exceeding the size of its constituency. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Takayama Tomoteru
He was the father of Takayama Ukon, and was a Kirishitan.

Knowledge 1: Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati
Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Goswami (6 February 1874 – 1 January 1937), born Bimla Prasad Datt , was a Gaudīya Vaisnava Hindu guru (spiritual master), ācārya (philosophy instructor), and revivalist in early 20th centurynortheastern India.Bimla Prasad was born in 1874 in Puri (Orissa) a son of Kedarnath Datta Bhaktivinoda Thakur, a recognised Bengali Gaudiya Vaishnava philosopher and teacher.Bimla Prasad received both Western and traditional Indian education and gradually established himself as a leading intellectual among the "bhadralok "(Western-educated and often Hindu Bengali residents of colonial Calcutta), earning the title Siddhānta Sarasvatī ("the pinnacle of wisdom").Under the direction of his father and spiritual preceptor, Bimla Prasad took initiation ("diksha") into Gaudiya Vaishnavism from the Vaishnava ascetic Gaurkishor Dās Bābājī, receiving the name Varshabhanavi-devi-dayita Dasa , "servant of Krishna, the beloved of Radha"), and dedicated himself to arduous ascetic discipline, recitation of the Hare Krishna mantra on beads ("japa"), and study of classical Vaishnava literature.After the deaths of his father and his guru, in 1918 Bimla Prasad accepted the Hindu formal order of asceticism ("sannyasa"), becoming known as Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati Goswami.In the same year Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati inaugurated in Calcutta the first center of his institution, later known as the Gaudiya Math.It soon developed into a dynamic missionary and educational institution with sixty-four branches across India and three centres abroad (in Burma, Germany, and England).The Math propagated the teachings of Gaudiya Vaishnavism by means of daily, weekly, and monthly periodicals, books of the Vaishnava canon, and public programs as well as through such innovations as "theistic exhibitions" with dioramas.Known for his intense and outspoken oratory and writing style as the acharya-keshari ("lion guru").Bhaktisiddhanta opposed the monistic interpretation of Hinduism, or "advaita", that had emerged as the prevalent strand of Hindu thought in India, seeking to establish traditional personalist "krishna-bhakti" as its fulfillment and higher synthesis.At the same time, through lecturing and writing, Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati (Prabhupad) targeted both the ritualistic casteism of smarta brahmanas and sensualised practices of numerous Gaudiya Vaishnavism spin-offs, branding them as "apasampradayas" – deviations from the original Gaudiya Vaishnavism taught in the 16th century by Caitanya Mahaprabhu and his close successors.The mission initiated by Bhaktivinoda and developed by Bhaktisiddhanta emerged as "the most powerful reformist movement" of Vaishnavism in Bengal of the 19th and early 20th century.However, after the demise of Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati Goswami Prabhupad in 1937, the Gaudiya Math became tangled by internal dissent, and the united mission in India was effectively fragmented.Over decades, the movement regained its momentum.In 1966 its offshoot, the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON), was founded by Bhaktisiddhanta's disciple Bhaktivedanta Swami in New York City and spearheaded the spread of Gaudiya Vaisnava teachings and practice globally.The Bhaktisiddhanta's branch of Gaudiya Vaishnavism presently counts over 500,000 adherents worldwide, with its public profile far exceeding the size of its constituency. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Obata Toramori
He was the father of Obata Masamori.


Question: Which film has the director who was born first, In A Year Of 13 Moons or If I Had To Do It All Over Again?

Answer: If I Had To Do It All Over Again

Knowledge 1: In a Year of 13 Moons
In a Year of 13 Moons is a 1978 West German drama film directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder and starring Volker Spengler.The film was made in response to the suicide of Fassbinder's lover at the time, Armin Meier.In a" Top 10" list of his own films, Fassbinder placed" In a Year of 13 Moons" second, after" Beware of a Holy Whore". [SEP] Knowledge 2: If I Had to Do It All Over Again
If I Had to Do It All Over Again( French: Si c'était à refaire) is a film directed by Claude Lelouch, released in 1976. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Claude Lelouch
Claude Barruck Joseph Lelouch( born 30 October 1937) is a French film director, writer, cinematographer, actor and producer. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Rainer Werner Fassbinder
Rainer Werner Fassbinder( 31 May 1945 – 10 June 1982), sometimes credited as R. W. Fassbinder, was a West German filmmaker, actor, playwright, theatre director, composer, cinematographer, editor, and essayist.He is widely regarded as a prominent figure and catalyst of the New German Cinema movement.His first feature- length film was a gangster movie called" Love Is Colder Than Death"( 1969); he scored his first domestic commercial success with" The Merchant of Four Seasons"( 1972) and his first international success with( 1974), both of which are considered masterpieces by contemporary critics.Big- budget projects such as" Despair"( 1978)," Lili Marleen" and" Lola"( both 1981) followed.His greatest success came with" The Marriage of Maria Braun"( 1979), chronicling the rise and fall of a German woman in the wake of World War II.Other notable films include" The Bitter Tears of Petra von Kant"( 1972)," Fox and His Friends"( 1975)," Satan's Brew"( 1976), and" Querelle"( 1982), all of which focused on gay and lesbian themes.Fassbinder died on 10 June 1982, at the age of 37, from a lethal cocktail of cocaine and barbiturates.Although his career lasted less than two decades, he was extremely prolific; by the time of his death, he had completed over forty feature films, two television series, three short films, four video productions, and twenty- four plays.

Knowledge 1: Claude Lelouch
Claude Barruck Joseph Lelouch( born 30 October 1937) is a French film director, writer, cinematographer, actor and producer. [SEP] Knowledge 2: In a Year of 13 Moons
In a Year of 13 Moons is a 1978 West German drama film directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder and starring Volker Spengler.The film was made in response to the suicide of Fassbinder's lover at the time, Armin Meier.In a" Top 10" list of his own films, Fassbinder placed" In a Year of 13 Moons" second, after" Beware of a Holy Whore". [SEP] Knowledge 3: Rainer Werner Fassbinder
Rainer Werner Fassbinder( 31 May 1945 – 10 June 1982), sometimes credited as R. W. Fassbinder, was a West German filmmaker, actor, playwright, theatre director, composer, cinematographer, editor, and essayist.He is widely regarded as a prominent figure and catalyst of the New German Cinema movement.His first feature- length film was a gangster movie called" Love Is Colder Than Death"( 1969); he scored his first domestic commercial success with" The Merchant of Four Seasons"( 1972) and his first international success with( 1974), both of which are considered masterpieces by contemporary critics.Big- budget projects such as" Despair"( 1978)," Lili Marleen" and" Lola"( both 1981) followed.His greatest success came with" The Marriage of Maria Braun"( 1979), chronicling the rise and fall of a German woman in the wake of World War II.Other notable films include" The Bitter Tears of Petra von Kant"( 1972)," Fox and His Friends"( 1975)," Satan's Brew"( 1976), and" Querelle"( 1982), all of which focused on gay and lesbian themes.Fassbinder died on 10 June 1982, at the age of 37, from a lethal cocktail of cocaine and barbiturates.Although his career lasted less than two decades, he was extremely prolific; by the time of his death, he had completed over forty feature films, two television series, three short films, four video productions, and twenty- four plays. [SEP] Knowledge 4: If I Had to Do It All Over Again
If I Had to Do It All Over Again( French: Si c'était à refaire) is a film directed by Claude Lelouch, released in 1976.

Knowledge 1: In a Year of 13 Moons
In a Year of 13 Moons is a 1978 West German drama film directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder and starring Volker Spengler.The film was made in response to the suicide of Fassbinder's lover at the time, Armin Meier.In a" Top 10" list of his own films, Fassbinder placed" In a Year of 13 Moons" second, after" Beware of a Holy Whore". [SEP] Knowledge 2: If I Had to Do It All Over Again
If I Had to Do It All Over Again( French: Si c'était à refaire) is a film directed by Claude Lelouch, released in 1976. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Rainer Werner Fassbinder
Rainer Werner Fassbinder( 31 May 1945 – 10 June 1982), sometimes credited as R. W. Fassbinder, was a West German filmmaker, actor, playwright, theatre director, composer, cinematographer, editor, and essayist.He is widely regarded as a prominent figure and catalyst of the New German Cinema movement.His first feature- length film was a gangster movie called" Love Is Colder Than Death"( 1969); he scored his first domestic commercial success with" The Merchant of Four Seasons"( 1972) and his first international success with( 1974), both of which are considered masterpieces by contemporary critics.Big- budget projects such as" Despair"( 1978)," Lili Marleen" and" Lola"( both 1981) followed.His greatest success came with" The Marriage of Maria Braun"( 1979), chronicling the rise and fall of a German woman in the wake of World War II.Other notable films include" The Bitter Tears of Petra von Kant"( 1972)," Fox and His Friends"( 1975)," Satan's Brew"( 1976), and" Querelle"( 1982), all of which focused on gay and lesbian themes.Fassbinder died on 10 June 1982, at the age of 37, from a lethal cocktail of cocaine and barbiturates.Although his career lasted less than two decades, he was extremely prolific; by the time of his death, he had completed over forty feature films, two television series, three short films, four video productions, and twenty- four plays. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Si c'était à refaire
Si c'était à refaire( French for" If I Had to Do It All Over Again") may refer to:


Question: Do both directors of films Rich And Strange and The Sunset Legion have the same nationality?

Answer: yes

Knowledge 1: Rich and Strange
Rich and Strange, released in the United States as East of Shanghai, is a 1931 film directed by Alfred Hitchcock during his time in the British film industry.The film was adapted by Hitchcock, his wife Alma Reville, and Val Valentine from the novel by Dale Collins.The title is an allusion to words of Ariel's song" Full fathom five" in Shakespeare's" The Tempest". [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Sunset Legion
The Sunset Legion is a lost 1928 American silent Western film directed by Lloyd Ingraham and Alfred L. Werker, written by Garrett Graham and Frances Marion, and starring Fred Thomson, Edna Murphy, William Courtright, and Harry Woods.It was released on April 21, 1928, by Paramount Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Lloyd Ingraham
Lloyd Chauncey Ingraham( November 30, 1874 – April 4, 1956) was an American film actor and director. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Alfred Hitchcock
Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock,( 13 August 1899 – 29 April 1980) was an English film director and producer, widely regarded as one of the most influential and extensively studied filmmakers in the history of cinema.Known as" the Master of Suspense", he directed over 50 feature films in a career spanning six decades, becoming as well known as any of his actors thanks to his many interviews, his cameo roles in most of his films, and his hosting and producing of the television anthology" Alfred Hitchcock Presents"( 1955 – 1965).His films garnered a total of 46 Oscar nominations and six wins.Born in Leytonstone, Essex, Hitchcock entered the film industry in 1919 as a title card designer after training as a technical clerk and copy writer for a telegraph- cable company.He made his directorial debut with the silent film" The Pleasure Garden"( 1925).His first successful film,( 1927), helped to shape the thriller genre, while his 1929 film," Blackmail", was the first British.Two of his 1930s thrillers," The 39 Steps"( 1935) and" The Lady Vanishes"( 1938), are ranked among the greatest British films of the 20th century.By 1939 Hitchcock was a filmmaker of international importance, and film producer David O. Selznick persuaded him to move to Hollywood.A string of successful films followed, including" Rebecca"( 1940)," Foreign Correspondent"( 1940)," Suspicion"( 1941)," Shadow of a Doubt"( 1943), and" Notorious"( 1946)." Rebecca" won the Academy Award for Best Picture, although Hitchcock himself was only nominated as Best Director; he was also nominated for" Lifeboat"( 1944) and" Spellbound"( 1945), although he never won the Best Director Academy Award.The" Hitchcockian" style includes the use of camera movement to mimic a person's gaze, thereby turning viewers into voyeurs, and framing shots to maximise anxiety and fear.The film critic Robin Wood wrote that the meaning of a Hitchcock film" is there in the method, in the progression from shot to shot.A Hitchcock film is an organism, with the whole implied in every detail and every detail related to the whole."After a brief lull of commercial success in the late 1940s, Hitchcock returned to form with" Strangers on a Train"( 1951) and" Dial M For Murder"( 1954).By 1960 Hitchcock had directed four films often ranked among the greatest of all time:" Rear Window"( 1954)," Vertigo"( 1958)," North by Northwest"( 1959), and" Psycho"( 1960) with the first and last of these garnering him Best Director nominations.In 2012," Vertigo" replaced Orson Welles's" Citizen Kane"( 1941) as the British Film Institute's greatest film ever made based on its world- wide poll of hundreds of film critics.By 2018 eight of his films had been selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry, including his personal favourite," Shadow of a Doubt"( 1943).He received the BAFTA Fellowship in 1971, the AFI Life Achievement Award in 1979 and was knighted in December that year, four months before he died.

Knowledge 1: Lloyd Ingraham
Lloyd Chauncey Ingraham( November 30, 1874 – April 4, 1956) was an American film actor and director. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Rich and Strange
Rich and Strange, released in the United States as East of Shanghai, is a 1931 film directed by Alfred Hitchcock during his time in the British film industry.The film was adapted by Hitchcock, his wife Alma Reville, and Val Valentine from the novel by Dale Collins.The title is an allusion to words of Ariel's song" Full fathom five" in Shakespeare's" The Tempest". [SEP] Knowledge 3: Alfred Hitchcock
Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock,( 13 August 1899 – 29 April 1980) was an English film director and producer, widely regarded as one of the most influential and extensively studied filmmakers in the history of cinema.Known as" the Master of Suspense", he directed over 50 feature films in a career spanning six decades, becoming as well known as any of his actors thanks to his many interviews, his cameo roles in most of his films, and his hosting and producing of the television anthology" Alfred Hitchcock Presents"( 1955 – 1965).His films garnered a total of 46 Oscar nominations and six wins.Born in Leytonstone, Essex, Hitchcock entered the film industry in 1919 as a title card designer after training as a technical clerk and copy writer for a telegraph- cable company.He made his directorial debut with the silent film" The Pleasure Garden"( 1925).His first successful film,( 1927), helped to shape the thriller genre, while his 1929 film," Blackmail", was the first British.Two of his 1930s thrillers," The 39 Steps"( 1935) and" The Lady Vanishes"( 1938), are ranked among the greatest British films of the 20th century.By 1939 Hitchcock was a filmmaker of international importance, and film producer David O. Selznick persuaded him to move to Hollywood.A string of successful films followed, including" Rebecca"( 1940)," Foreign Correspondent"( 1940)," Suspicion"( 1941)," Shadow of a Doubt"( 1943), and" Notorious"( 1946)." Rebecca" won the Academy Award for Best Picture, although Hitchcock himself was only nominated as Best Director; he was also nominated for" Lifeboat"( 1944) and" Spellbound"( 1945), although he never won the Best Director Academy Award.The" Hitchcockian" style includes the use of camera movement to mimic a person's gaze, thereby turning viewers into voyeurs, and framing shots to maximise anxiety and fear.The film critic Robin Wood wrote that the meaning of a Hitchcock film" is there in the method, in the progression from shot to shot.A Hitchcock film is an organism, with the whole implied in every detail and every detail related to the whole."After a brief lull of commercial success in the late 1940s, Hitchcock returned to form with" Strangers on a Train"( 1951) and" Dial M For Murder"( 1954).By 1960 Hitchcock had directed four films often ranked among the greatest of all time:" Rear Window"( 1954)," Vertigo"( 1958)," North by Northwest"( 1959), and" Psycho"( 1960) with the first and last of these garnering him Best Director nominations.In 2012," Vertigo" replaced Orson Welles's" Citizen Kane"( 1941) as the British Film Institute's greatest film ever made based on its world- wide poll of hundreds of film critics.By 2018 eight of his films had been selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry, including his personal favourite," Shadow of a Doubt"( 1943).He received the BAFTA Fellowship in 1971, the AFI Life Achievement Award in 1979 and was knighted in December that year, four months before he died. [SEP] Knowledge 4: The Sunset Legion
The Sunset Legion is a lost 1928 American silent Western film directed by Lloyd Ingraham and Alfred L. Werker, written by Garrett Graham and Frances Marion, and starring Fred Thomson, Edna Murphy, William Courtright, and Harry Woods.It was released on April 21, 1928, by Paramount Pictures.

Knowledge 1: Lloyd Ingraham
Lloyd Chauncey Ingraham( November 30, 1874 – April 4, 1956) was an American film actor and director. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Rich and Strange
Rich and Strange, released in the United States as East of Shanghai, is a 1931 film directed by Alfred Hitchcock during his time in the British film industry.The film was adapted by Hitchcock, his wife Alma Reville, and Val Valentine from the novel by Dale Collins.The title is an allusion to words of Ariel's song" Full fathom five" in Shakespeare's" The Tempest". [SEP] Knowledge 3: Alfred Hitchcock
Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock,( 13 August 1899 – 29 April 1980) was an English film director and producer, widely regarded as one of the most influential and extensively studied filmmakers in the history of cinema.Known as" the Master of Suspense", he directed over 50 feature films in a career spanning six decades, becoming as well known as any of his actors thanks to his many interviews, his cameo roles in most of his films, and his hosting and producing of the television anthology" Alfred Hitchcock Presents"( 1955 – 1965).His films garnered a total of 46 Oscar nominations and six wins.Born in Leytonstone, Essex, Hitchcock entered the film industry in 1919 as a title card designer after training as a technical clerk and copy writer for a telegraph- cable company.He made his directorial debut with the silent film" The Pleasure Garden"( 1925).His first successful film,( 1927), helped to shape the thriller genre, while his 1929 film," Blackmail", was the first British.Two of his 1930s thrillers," The 39 Steps"( 1935) and" The Lady Vanishes"( 1938), are ranked among the greatest British films of the 20th century.By 1939 Hitchcock was a filmmaker of international importance, and film producer David O. Selznick persuaded him to move to Hollywood.A string of successful films followed, including" Rebecca"( 1940)," Foreign Correspondent"( 1940)," Suspicion"( 1941)," Shadow of a Doubt"( 1943), and" Notorious"( 1946)." Rebecca" won the Academy Award for Best Picture, although Hitchcock himself was only nominated as Best Director; he was also nominated for" Lifeboat"( 1944) and" Spellbound"( 1945), although he never won the Best Director Academy Award.The" Hitchcockian" style includes the use of camera movement to mimic a person's gaze, thereby turning viewers into voyeurs, and framing shots to maximise anxiety and fear.The film critic Robin Wood wrote that the meaning of a Hitchcock film" is there in the method, in the progression from shot to shot.A Hitchcock film is an organism, with the whole implied in every detail and every detail related to the whole."After a brief lull of commercial success in the late 1940s, Hitchcock returned to form with" Strangers on a Train"( 1951) and" Dial M For Murder"( 1954).By 1960 Hitchcock had directed four films often ranked among the greatest of all time:" Rear Window"( 1954)," Vertigo"( 1958)," North by Northwest"( 1959), and" Psycho"( 1960) with the first and last of these garnering him Best Director nominations.In 2012," Vertigo" replaced Orson Welles's" Citizen Kane"( 1941) as the British Film Institute's greatest film ever made based on its world- wide poll of hundreds of film critics.By 2018 eight of his films had been selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry, including his personal favourite," Shadow of a Doubt"( 1943).He received the BAFTA Fellowship in 1971, the AFI Life Achievement Award in 1979 and was knighted in December that year, four months before he died. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Rich and Famous
Rich and Famous may refer to:


Question: Why did Thomas Henty's father die?

Answer: heart attack

Knowledge 1: Thomas Henty
Thomas Henty (born Thomas John Cooper 19January 195613August 1988) was an English actor, and the son of the magician and prop comedian Tommy Cooper.He attended Sutton Court Primary School in Chiswick, and Latymer Upper School, Hammersmith from September 1965.He went on to appear alongside his father in an episode of the Thames Television variety series "London Night Out" in 1979, as well as in four episodes of the series "Cooper's Half Hour" in 1980, also for Thames.He also acted as occasional stage manager to his father, and was backstage when Cooper died in front of a live television audience at Her Majesty's Theatre on 15April 1984.In addition to his work with his father, Henty was an actor in his own right.His desire to make his own mark in the field was behind his decision to adopt his mother's maiden name.In an archive interview with the television personality Frank Bough, included in the ITV documentary "The Unforgettable Tommy Cooper" (2001), Henty said that he did not want people in the acting profession to know that he was Cooper's son.Henty made appearances in episodes of the television series "Robin of Sherwood" (1984) and"Just Good Friends" (1986), as well as the film "Bellman and True" (1987).His role in "Bellman and True" was his last.In 1988 Henty's marriage collapsed after seven years.He died on 13 August 1988, aged 32, of haemophilia, following complications caused by liver failure.Doctors had attempted to pump seventy pints of new blood into his body, but the blood failed to clot and after three days his mother took the decision to have his life support machine switched off, four years after his father's death.He left a six-year-old son. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Tommy Cooper
Thomas Frederick Cooper (19 March 1921 – 15 April 1984) was a British prop comedian and magician.He habitually wore a red fez, and his appearance was large and lumbering, at and more than in weight.On 15 April 1984, Cooper died of a heart attack live on television.

Knowledge 1: Thomas Henty
Thomas Henty (born Thomas John Cooper 19January 195613August 1988) was an English actor, and the son of the magician and prop comedian Tommy Cooper.He attended Sutton Court Primary School in Chiswick, and Latymer Upper School, Hammersmith from September 1965.He went on to appear alongside his father in an episode of the Thames Television variety series "London Night Out" in 1979, as well as in four episodes of the series "Cooper's Half Hour" in 1980, also for Thames.He also acted as occasional stage manager to his father, and was backstage when Cooper died in front of a live television audience at Her Majesty's Theatre on 15April 1984.In addition to his work with his father, Henty was an actor in his own right.His desire to make his own mark in the field was behind his decision to adopt his mother's maiden name.In an archive interview with the television personality Frank Bough, included in the ITV documentary "The Unforgettable Tommy Cooper" (2001), Henty said that he did not want people in the acting profession to know that he was Cooper's son.Henty made appearances in episodes of the television series "Robin of Sherwood" (1984) and"Just Good Friends" (1986), as well as the film "Bellman and True" (1987).His role in "Bellman and True" was his last.In 1988 Henty's marriage collapsed after seven years.He died on 13 August 1988, aged 32, of haemophilia, following complications caused by liver failure.Doctors had attempted to pump seventy pints of new blood into his body, but the blood failed to clot and after three days his mother took the decision to have his life support machine switched off, four years after his father's death.He left a six-year-old son. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Edward Henty
Edward Henty (28 March 1810 – 14 August 1878), was a pioneer and first permanent settler in the Port Phillip district (later Victoria), Australia.Henty was born in Tarring, West Sussex, England, the fourth surviving son of Thomas Henty, who came of a well-known Sussex banking family, and his wife Frances Elizabeth Hopkins of Poling, West Sussex.Thomas Henty inherited £30,000 on 21 years of age and bought the property generally called the Church Farm at West Tarring, and bred Merino sheep.Some of these were sent to Australia in 1821 and brought high prices.The family was a large one, eventually seven sons and one daughter grew to maturity, and it was thought that there might be better opportunities for the sons in Australia than in England.In 1829 James Henty, the eldest son, went to Western Australia with his two brothers, Stephen and John.They remained for two years and then left for Tasmania.In the meanwhile Thomas Henty had sold his English property and also sailed for Tasmania.He arrived at Launceston in April 1832 with three more of his sons, Charles, Edward and Francis.It was difficult to find suitable land in Tasmania and Edward was sent to explore the coast of the mainland.He reported that the district near Portland Bay had good possibilities, and after revisiting it with his father, it was decided that the land was suitable for settlement.Edward went first on the "Thistle" with labourers, stock, potatoes and seed.After a voyage of 34 days the "Thistle" arrived at Portland Bay on 19 November 1834 at 8 a.m.Edward Henty told the anecdote,
The second vessel brought Mr. Francis Henty, who landed on 11 December and in course of time Mr. Stephen and Mr. Thomas followed.Sheep were fetched across from Tasmania, pastures occupied, houses erected and land cultivated.The Henty brothers also engaged on bay whaling at Portland in the 1830s.The whale oil and baleen taken from southern right whales was shipped to Tasmania for export to London.The British government had been keen to have land taken up in Western Australia and the Henty′s had assumed no objections would be raised to their obtaining land in the Port Phillip district.The application was first made in 1834 and negotiations continued for many years.The father, Thomas Henty, died in 1839, and it was not until 1846 that the matter was finally settled, when the Hentys were allowed £348 for improvements at the port, and were granted of land valued at £1290.The remainder of their land they had to buy at auction.The attitude of the government at Sydney to new settlers may be illustrated by an extract from a dispatch of the governor, Sir George Gipps, to Lord John Russell, dated 11 April 1840.The thought that the many thousands of pounds spent by the Hentys in developing the country might eventually be of benefit to the state had apparently not entered into the minds of the authorities.Neither could they have anticipated that the first sale of crown lands which took place a few months later would yield the sum of £17,245.Edward Henty was determined to continue with his settlement; his brother, Francis, had joined him in December 1834, and during the next five years other members of the family joined him, and gradually all of their horses, cattle and sheep were transferred from Tasmania.On 29 August 1836 the exploring party headed by Major Thomas Livingstone Mitchell reached Portland Bay and were amazed to find the country already colonised.In later years Edward Henty was fond of telling the story of Major Mitchell when he came to a hut, from which blows of a hammer rang, saying, Where is Mr Henty, my man, and the reply of the burly blacksmith, Here he is at your service.From Major Mitchell Henty learned the character of the land to the north, and gradually he was able to acquire more land.In 1845 he had over 70,000 acres (280 km²).Sometimes the price of wool and sheep fell very low and it was impossible to sell either to advantage; but over the years the stations prospered.In 1855 Edward Henty was elected a member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly for Normanby and was re-elected in 1859.He was defeated in 1861 and did not sit again in parliament.Henty's last years were spent in retirement at his Melbourne mansion 'Offington' and he died on 14 August 1878.In October 1840 he married Annie Maria Gallie who survived him.They had no children.Edward Henty in addition to being the first permanent settler in Victoria was the founder of the wool industry in that colony.His portrait is in the historical collection at the Melbourne public library.

Knowledge 1: Thomas Henty
Thomas Henty (born Thomas John Cooper 19January 195613August 1988) was an English actor, and the son of the magician and prop comedian Tommy Cooper.He attended Sutton Court Primary School in Chiswick, and Latymer Upper School, Hammersmith from September 1965.He went on to appear alongside his father in an episode of the Thames Television variety series "London Night Out" in 1979, as well as in four episodes of the series "Cooper's Half Hour" in 1980, also for Thames.He also acted as occasional stage manager to his father, and was backstage when Cooper died in front of a live television audience at Her Majesty's Theatre on 15April 1984.In addition to his work with his father, Henty was an actor in his own right.His desire to make his own mark in the field was behind his decision to adopt his mother's maiden name.In an archive interview with the television personality Frank Bough, included in the ITV documentary "The Unforgettable Tommy Cooper" (2001), Henty said that he did not want people in the acting profession to know that he was Cooper's son.Henty made appearances in episodes of the television series "Robin of Sherwood" (1984) and"Just Good Friends" (1986), as well as the film "Bellman and True" (1987).His role in "Bellman and True" was his last.In 1988 Henty's marriage collapsed after seven years.He died on 13 August 1988, aged 32, of haemophilia, following complications caused by liver failure.Doctors had attempted to pump seventy pints of new blood into his body, but the blood failed to clot and after three days his mother took the decision to have his life support machine switched off, four years after his father's death.He left a six-year-old son. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ilir Hoxha
Ilir Hoxha( born March 31, 1949 in Tirana, Albania) is one of the sons of former Albanian leader Enver Hoxha.Ilir was imprisoned a few years after his father's death, but was released in 1996.Ilir has been called in to testify several times in an attempt to disclose secrets from the previous communist era.Ilir wrote a memoir in 1995 called" My Father, Enver Hoxha".The article recounts Ilir's memories of his father's death, the impact it had on the family, his mother's struggles, and also the investigation and prosecution that was conducted on him after his father's death.During the 2005 election campaign in Albania, Ilir campaigned for candidates of the Party of Labour of Albania( 2002).Ilir still resides in Albania.


Question: Where did Oei Hui-Lan's father die?

Answer: Singapore

Knowledge 1: Oei Hui-lan
Oei Hui-lan (2 December 1889 – 1992), known as Madame Wellington Koo, was a Chinese-Indonesian international socialite and style icon, and, from late 1926 until 1927, the First Lady of the Republic of China.She was married firstly to British consular agent Beauchamp Caulfield-Stoker, then to the pre-communist Chinese statesman Wellington Koo, and was a daughter and heiress of the colonial Indonesian tycoon Oei Tiong Ham, Majoor der Chinezen.Both the parents of Oei Hui-lan hailed from the establishment: her father stemmed from one of the wealthiest families in Java, while her mother came from the 'Cabang Atas' aristocracy as a descendant of a "Luitenant der Chinezen" in Semarang's 18th-century Dutch bureaucracy.After an unsuccessful marriage with Caulfield-Stoker, she met Wellington Koo while in Paris in 1920.They married in Brussels the following year and first lived in Geneva in connection with the establishment of the League of Nations.In 1923, she moved with her husband to Beijing where he served as Acting Premier in the evolving republican Chinese state.During his second term (October 1926—June 1927), Wellington Koo also acted as President of the Republic of China for a brief period, making Oei Hui-lan the First Lady of China.The couple then spent time in Shanghai, Paris and London where Oei Hui-lan became a celebrated hostess.In 1941, she moved to New York where she died in 1992.Oei Hui-lan, or Madame Koo as she became known, is also remembered for writing two autobiographies and for her contributions to fashion, especially her adaptations of traditional Chinese dress. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Oei Tiong Ham
Oei Tiong Ham, Majoor-titulair der Chinezen (1866–1924) was a Chinese Indonesian tycoon and the son of Oei Tjie Sien, the founder of the Kian Gwan, a multinational trading company.Born in Semarang, Central Java, Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia), he became the wealthiest person in the Far East at the start of the twentieth century.Part of his wealth originated in his involvement in the sugar industry.He served as "Luitenant der Chinezen" in the Dutch colonial administration in Semarang, and was raised to the rank of titular "Majoor" upon retirement.In Singapore, where Oei relocated to avoid Dutch inheritance law in his succession planning, a road is named after him.Oei Tiong Ham Park, near Holland Road, is also named in his honor.His nickname, "Man of 200 Million", originates from the passing of his 200 million guilder estate at the time of his death in 1924 in Singapore.

Knowledge 1: Oei Hui-lan
Oei Hui-lan (2 December 1889 – 1992), known as Madame Wellington Koo, was a Chinese-Indonesian international socialite and style icon, and, from late 1926 until 1927, the First Lady of the Republic of China.She was married firstly to British consular agent Beauchamp Caulfield-Stoker, then to the pre-communist Chinese statesman Wellington Koo, and was a daughter and heiress of the colonial Indonesian tycoon Oei Tiong Ham, Majoor der Chinezen.Both the parents of Oei Hui-lan hailed from the establishment: her father stemmed from one of the wealthiest families in Java, while her mother came from the 'Cabang Atas' aristocracy as a descendant of a "Luitenant der Chinezen" in Semarang's 18th-century Dutch bureaucracy.After an unsuccessful marriage with Caulfield-Stoker, she met Wellington Koo while in Paris in 1920.They married in Brussels the following year and first lived in Geneva in connection with the establishment of the League of Nations.In 1923, she moved with her husband to Beijing where he served as Acting Premier in the evolving republican Chinese state.During his second term (October 1926—June 1927), Wellington Koo also acted as President of the Republic of China for a brief period, making Oei Hui-lan the First Lady of China.The couple then spent time in Shanghai, Paris and London where Oei Hui-lan became a celebrated hostess.In 1941, she moved to New York where she died in 1992.Oei Hui-lan, or Madame Koo as she became known, is also remembered for writing two autobiographies and for her contributions to fashion, especially her adaptations of traditional Chinese dress. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Place of birth
The place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born.This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person.As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has" sovereignty" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred.The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live.If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth.In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth.Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents.For example, Sweden has used the concept of" födelsehemortdomicile of birth") since 1947.This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth.The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant.Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin" in German, French and Italian respectively).A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin.A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent.In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth.In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase" jus soli".Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as" jus sanguinis").There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise.The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country).Some administrative forms may request the applicant's" country of birth".It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's" place of birth" or" nationality at birth".For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place.

Knowledge 1: Oei Tiong Ham
Oei Tiong Ham, Majoor-titulair der Chinezen (1866–1924) was a Chinese Indonesian tycoon and the son of Oei Tjie Sien, the founder of the Kian Gwan, a multinational trading company.Born in Semarang, Central Java, Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia), he became the wealthiest person in the Far East at the start of the twentieth century.Part of his wealth originated in his involvement in the sugar industry.He served as "Luitenant der Chinezen" in the Dutch colonial administration in Semarang, and was raised to the rank of titular "Majoor" upon retirement.In Singapore, where Oei relocated to avoid Dutch inheritance law in his succession planning, a road is named after him.Oei Tiong Ham Park, near Holland Road, is also named in his honor.His nickname, "Man of 200 Million", originates from the passing of his 200 million guilder estate at the time of his death in 1924 in Singapore. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Place of birth
The place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born.This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person.As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has" sovereignty" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred.The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live.If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth.In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth.Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents.For example, Sweden has used the concept of" födelsehemortdomicile of birth") since 1947.This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth.The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant.Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin" in German, French and Italian respectively).A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin.A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent.In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth.In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase" jus soli".Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as" jus sanguinis").There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise.The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country).Some administrative forms may request the applicant's" country of birth".It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's" place of birth" or" nationality at birth".For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place.


Question: Which film has the director who was born later, Broder Gabrielsen or Bhakta Kannappa?

Answer: Bhakta Kannappa

Knowledge 1: Broder Gabrielsen
Broder Gabrielsen is a 1966 Norwegian drama film directed by Nils R. Müller, starring Alf Malland and Mette Lange- Nielsen.The preacher Gabrielsen( Malland) has a great talent for exciting crowds and builds up a large following.His reputation is enhanced by a healing at a meeting, and Gabrielsen begins to believe in his own healing ability.When further miracles fail to occur, he experiences a crisis.The film was highly controversial in its time, because of its treatment of religious fanaticism and charismatic congregations. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Bhakta Kannappa
Bhakta Kannappa (English title: "Devotee Kannappa") is a 1976 Telugu film directed by Bapu.The movie is a remake of 1954 Kannada movie "Bedara Kannappa" starring Rajkumar which was based on the life of Shaiva devotee, Kannappa Nayanar. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Nils R. Müller
Nils R. Müller( 17 January 1921 – 6 March 2007) was a Norwegian film director.He was born in Shanghai.His debut was" Så møtes vi imorgen"( 1946), and he broke through with the comedy" Vi gifter oss"( 1951).Later films include" Kvinnens plass"( 1956)," Det store varpet"( 1960)," Tonny"( 1962)," Elskere"( 1963)," Broder Gabrielsen"( 1966), and" Min Marion"( 1975)." Det store varpet" was entered into the 2nd Moscow International Film Festival.He directed 21 films in total, and was awarded the Amanda Committee's Honorary Award in 1996.Nils R. Müller was the brother of the Stalag Luft III POW escapee Jens Müller. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Bapu (film director)
Sattiraju Lakshmi Narayana( 15 December 1933 – 31 August 2014), known professionally as Bapu, was an Indian film director, painter, illustrator, cartoonist, screenwriter, music artist, and designer known for his works in Telugu cinema, and bollywood.In 2013, he was awarded the Padma Shri, for his contribution to Indian art and cinema.Bapu's directorial venture" Saakshi" was showcased at" Tashkent International film festival" in 1968." Seeta Kalyanam" was screened at the BFI London Film Festival, Chicago International Film Festival, San Reno and Denver International Film Festivals in 1978, and is part of the course at the British Film Institute." Tyagayya"( 1981) and" Pelli Pustakam"( 1991) were premiered at the Indian Panorama of the International Film Festival of India.Bapu's 2011 film," Sri Rama Rajyam", had a special screening at International Film Festival of India on 28 November 2011.He has garnered two National Honors, two National Film Awards, seven state Nandi Awards, two Filmfare Awards South best Telugu director, and a Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award – South for the year 2012.In 1996, he appeared in the Doordarshan Documentary" Eminent Cartoonists of India", and was awarded Life Time Achievement from Indian Institute of Cartoonists in 2001.He gained international recognition through his art works viz.," Bapu Bomma The Navarasas", and the" Indian Dances" etc., which were held at the National Film Theatre, London, in 1978 and at the innumerable Telugu Conferences in the United States.He has worked as a graphic artist for" J Walter ThomsonEfficient Publicities" and" F. D. Stewarts", Chennai.In 1964, he was a delegate at the UNESCO sponsored seminar in Bangalore on" Children's Books".The same year, he gave demonstrations for the training course programme on book illustrations and cover designs sponsored by UNESCO in Chennai.In the 1960s he has served as art Consultant for Ford Foundation sponsored" The Southern Language Book Trust".He has designed and illustrated several books for leading publishers in South India out of which, five received Government Awards.He has also done the same for innumerable works drawn from the puranas and folklore.

Knowledge 1: Broder Gabrielsen
Broder Gabrielsen is a 1966 Norwegian drama film directed by Nils R. Müller, starring Alf Malland and Mette Lange- Nielsen.The preacher Gabrielsen( Malland) has a great talent for exciting crowds and builds up a large following.His reputation is enhanced by a healing at a meeting, and Gabrielsen begins to believe in his own healing ability.When further miracles fail to occur, he experiences a crisis.The film was highly controversial in its time, because of its treatment of religious fanaticism and charismatic congregations. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Bhakta Kannappa
Bhakta Kannappa (English title: "Devotee Kannappa") is a 1976 Telugu film directed by Bapu.The movie is a remake of 1954 Kannada movie "Bedara Kannappa" starring Rajkumar which was based on the life of Shaiva devotee, Kannappa Nayanar. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Bapu (film director)
Sattiraju Lakshmi Narayana( 15 December 1933 – 31 August 2014), known professionally as Bapu, was an Indian film director, painter, illustrator, cartoonist, screenwriter, music artist, and designer known for his works in Telugu cinema, and bollywood.In 2013, he was awarded the Padma Shri, for his contribution to Indian art and cinema.Bapu's directorial venture" Saakshi" was showcased at" Tashkent International film festival" in 1968." Seeta Kalyanam" was screened at the BFI London Film Festival, Chicago International Film Festival, San Reno and Denver International Film Festivals in 1978, and is part of the course at the British Film Institute." Tyagayya"( 1981) and" Pelli Pustakam"( 1991) were premiered at the Indian Panorama of the International Film Festival of India.Bapu's 2011 film," Sri Rama Rajyam", had a special screening at International Film Festival of India on 28 November 2011.He has garnered two National Honors, two National Film Awards, seven state Nandi Awards, two Filmfare Awards South best Telugu director, and a Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award – South for the year 2012.In 1996, he appeared in the Doordarshan Documentary" Eminent Cartoonists of India", and was awarded Life Time Achievement from Indian Institute of Cartoonists in 2001.He gained international recognition through his art works viz.," Bapu Bomma The Navarasas", and the" Indian Dances" etc., which were held at the National Film Theatre, London, in 1978 and at the innumerable Telugu Conferences in the United States.He has worked as a graphic artist for" J Walter ThomsonEfficient Publicities" and" F. D. Stewarts", Chennai.In 1964, he was a delegate at the UNESCO sponsored seminar in Bangalore on" Children's Books".The same year, he gave demonstrations for the training course programme on book illustrations and cover designs sponsored by UNESCO in Chennai.In the 1960s he has served as art Consultant for Ford Foundation sponsored" The Southern Language Book Trust".He has designed and illustrated several books for leading publishers in South India out of which, five received Government Awards.He has also done the same for innumerable works drawn from the puranas and folklore. [SEP] Knowledge 4: W. Augustus Barratt
W. Augustus Barratt( 1873- 1947) was a Scottish- born, later American, songwriter and musician.

Knowledge 1: Broder Gabrielsen
Broder Gabrielsen is a 1966 Norwegian drama film directed by Nils R. Müller, starring Alf Malland and Mette Lange- Nielsen.The preacher Gabrielsen( Malland) has a great talent for exciting crowds and builds up a large following.His reputation is enhanced by a healing at a meeting, and Gabrielsen begins to believe in his own healing ability.When further miracles fail to occur, he experiences a crisis.The film was highly controversial in its time, because of its treatment of religious fanaticism and charismatic congregations. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Bhakta Kannappa
Bhakta Kannappa (English title: "Devotee Kannappa") is a 1976 Telugu film directed by Bapu.The movie is a remake of 1954 Kannada movie "Bedara Kannappa" starring Rajkumar which was based on the life of Shaiva devotee, Kannappa Nayanar. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Nils R. Müller
Nils R. Müller( 17 January 1921 – 6 March 2007) was a Norwegian film director.He was born in Shanghai.His debut was" Så møtes vi imorgen"( 1946), and he broke through with the comedy" Vi gifter oss"( 1951).Later films include" Kvinnens plass"( 1956)," Det store varpet"( 1960)," Tonny"( 1962)," Elskere"( 1963)," Broder Gabrielsen"( 1966), and" Min Marion"( 1975)." Det store varpet" was entered into the 2nd Moscow International Film Festival.He directed 21 films in total, and was awarded the Amanda Committee's Honorary Award in 1996.Nils R. Müller was the brother of the Stalag Luft III POW escapee Jens Müller. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Catherine I of Russia
Catherine I( born, later known as Marta Samuilovna Skavronskaya; –) was the second wife of Peter the Great and Empress of Russia from 1725 until her death.


Question: What nationality is Himiltrude's husband?

Answer: Carolingian Empire

Knowledge 1: Himiltrude
Himiltrude (c. 742-c.780?) was the mother of Charlemagne's first-born son Pippin the Hunchback. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Charlemagne
Charlemagne  or Charles the Great (2 April 748 – 28 January 814), numbered Charles I, was King of the Franks from 768, King of the Lombards from 774, and Emperor of the Romans from 800.During the Early Middle Ages, he united the majority of western and central Europe.He was the first recognised emperor to rule from western Europe since the fall of the Western Roman Empire three centuries earlier.The expanded Frankish state that Charlemagne founded is called the Carolingian Empire.He was later canonized by Antipope Paschal III.Charlemagne was the eldest son of Pepin the Short and Bertrada of Laon, born before their canonical marriage.He became king in 768 following his father's death, initially as co-ruler with his brother Carloman I. Carloman's sudden death in December 771 under unexplained circumstances left Charlemagne the sole ruler of the Frankish Kingdom.He continued his father's policy towards the papacy and became its protector, removing the Lombards from power in northern Italy and leading an incursion into Muslim Spain.He campaigned against the Saxons to his east, Christianizing them upon penalty of death and leading to events such as the Massacre of Verden.He reached the height of his power in 800 when he was crowned "Emperor of the Romans" by Pope Leo III on Christmas Day at Rome's Old St. Peter's Basilica.Charlemagne has been called the "Father of EuropePater Europae"), as he united most of Western Europe for the first time since the classical era of the Roman Empire and united parts of Europe that had never been under Frankish or Roman rule.His rule spurred the Carolingian Renaissance, a period of energetic cultural and intellectual activity within the Western Church.Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire considered themselves successors of Charlemagne, as did the French and German monarchs.The Eastern Orthodox Church viewed Charlemagne less favorably due to his support of the filioque and the Pope's having preferred him as Emperor over the Byzantine Empire's Irene of Athens.These and other disputes led to the eventual split of Rome and Constantinople in the Great Schism of 1054.Charlemagne died in 814 and was laid to rest in his imperial capital city of Aachen.He married at least four times and had three legitimate sons who lived to adulthood, but only the youngest of them, Louis the Pious, survived to succeed him.

Knowledge 1: Charlemagne
Charlemagne  or Charles the Great (2 April 748 – 28 January 814), numbered Charles I, was King of the Franks from 768, King of the Lombards from 774, and Emperor of the Romans from 800.During the Early Middle Ages, he united the majority of western and central Europe.He was the first recognised emperor to rule from western Europe since the fall of the Western Roman Empire three centuries earlier.The expanded Frankish state that Charlemagne founded is called the Carolingian Empire.He was later canonized by Antipope Paschal III.Charlemagne was the eldest son of Pepin the Short and Bertrada of Laon, born before their canonical marriage.He became king in 768 following his father's death, initially as co-ruler with his brother Carloman I. Carloman's sudden death in December 771 under unexplained circumstances left Charlemagne the sole ruler of the Frankish Kingdom.He continued his father's policy towards the papacy and became its protector, removing the Lombards from power in northern Italy and leading an incursion into Muslim Spain.He campaigned against the Saxons to his east, Christianizing them upon penalty of death and leading to events such as the Massacre of Verden.He reached the height of his power in 800 when he was crowned "Emperor of the Romans" by Pope Leo III on Christmas Day at Rome's Old St. Peter's Basilica.Charlemagne has been called the "Father of EuropePater Europae"), as he united most of Western Europe for the first time since the classical era of the Roman Empire and united parts of Europe that had never been under Frankish or Roman rule.His rule spurred the Carolingian Renaissance, a period of energetic cultural and intellectual activity within the Western Church.Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire considered themselves successors of Charlemagne, as did the French and German monarchs.The Eastern Orthodox Church viewed Charlemagne less favorably due to his support of the filioque and the Pope's having preferred him as Emperor over the Byzantine Empire's Irene of Athens.These and other disputes led to the eventual split of Rome and Constantinople in the Great Schism of 1054.Charlemagne died in 814 and was laid to rest in his imperial capital city of Aachen.He married at least four times and had three legitimate sons who lived to adulthood, but only the youngest of them, Louis the Pious, survived to succeed him. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Baglan Mailybayev
Baglan Mailybayev( in Kazakh Бағлан Асаубайұлы Майлыбаев) was born on 20 May 1975 in Zhambyl region, Kazakhstan.His nationality is Kazakh.He is a politician of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Deputy Head of the Presidential Administration of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Doctor of Law( 2002)( under the supervision of Professor Zimanov S.Z.- scientific advisor and academician of National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan) and Ph.D. in Political Science( 1998).

Knowledge 1: Himiltrude
Himiltrude (c. 742-c.780?) was the mother of Charlemagne's first-born son Pippin the Hunchback. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ali Rahuma
Ali Khalifa Rahuma( born May 16, 1982) is a Libyan football midfielder who's nationality is Libyan.He currently plays for Al- Ittihad, and is a member of the Libya national football team.


Question: What nationality is Azam Jah's father?

Answer: Hyderabad State

Knowledge 1: Azam Jah
Azam Jah,Damat Walashan Sahebzada Nawab Sir Mir Himayat Ali Khan Siddiqi Bahadur Bayaffendi( 21/22 February1907 – 9 October 1970) was the eldest son of the seventh and last Nizam of Hyderabad, Mir Osman Ali Khan Siddiqi Asif Jah VII and Sahebzadi Azam unisa Begum, daughter of Sahebzada Mir Jhangir Ali Khan Siddiqi.In 1936 he was given the courtesy title of Prince of Berar, a territory of the Nizam then leased in perpetuity to the British and administered by them.Azam Jah married Princess Durru Shehvar, a member of the House of Osman( formerly of the Ottoman Empire) and the daughter of the last Ottoman Caliph Abdülmecid II, in Nice on 12 November 1932.The marriage failed after producing two sons.On the death of the VII Nizam, the title passed to Azam Jah's elder son, Sahebzada Mir Barkat Ali Khan Siddiqi Mukarram Jah, as eighth Nizam.Azam's younger son is Sahebzada Mir Karamat Ali Khan Siddiqi Muffakham Jah. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Mir Osman Ali Khan
His Exalted Highness Nawab Sir Mir Osman Ali Khan Siddiqi, Asaf Jah VII( 6 April 1886 – 24 February 1967), was the last Nizam( ruler) of the princely state of Hyderabad, the largest princely state in British India.He ruled Hyderabad State between 1911 and 1948, until it was annexed by India.He was styled as His Exalted Highness the Nizam of Hyderabad.He was one of the wealthiest people of all time.In 1937, he was featured on the cover of" Time" magazine, labelled as the 5th richest man in history and the richest Indian ever.In many accounts, he is held to have been a benevolent ruler who patronized education, science and development.During his 37- year rule, electricity was introduced, railways, roads and airways were developed.He is credited with the establishment of numerous public institutions in the city of Hyderabad, including the Osmania University, Osmania General Hospital, State Bank of Hyderabad, Begumpet Airport, and Hyderabad High Court.Two reservoirs, namely Osman Sagar and Himayat Sagar were built during his reign, to prevent another great flood in the city.He was also a philanthropist, donating millions of rupees to various educational and religious institutions all over India.Apart from his wealth, he was known for his eccentricities, as he used to knit his own socks, and borrow cigarettes from guests.After India's independence in 1947, the Nizam did not wish to accede his state to the newly formed nation.By then, his power had weakened due to the Telangana movement and rise of a radical militia known as the Razakars.In 1948, the Indian Army invaded and annexed Hyderabad State, and the Nizam was forced to surrender.Later he was made the Rajpramukh of Hyderabad State between 1950 and 1956, after which the state was partitioned and became part of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Maharashtra.The Nizam died in 1967.

Knowledge 1: Mir Osman Ali Khan
His Exalted Highness Nawab Sir Mir Osman Ali Khan Siddiqi, Asaf Jah VII( 6 April 1886 – 24 February 1967), was the last Nizam( ruler) of the princely state of Hyderabad, the largest princely state in British India.He ruled Hyderabad State between 1911 and 1948, until it was annexed by India.He was styled as His Exalted Highness the Nizam of Hyderabad.He was one of the wealthiest people of all time.In 1937, he was featured on the cover of" Time" magazine, labelled as the 5th richest man in history and the richest Indian ever.In many accounts, he is held to have been a benevolent ruler who patronized education, science and development.During his 37- year rule, electricity was introduced, railways, roads and airways were developed.He is credited with the establishment of numerous public institutions in the city of Hyderabad, including the Osmania University, Osmania General Hospital, State Bank of Hyderabad, Begumpet Airport, and Hyderabad High Court.Two reservoirs, namely Osman Sagar and Himayat Sagar were built during his reign, to prevent another great flood in the city.He was also a philanthropist, donating millions of rupees to various educational and religious institutions all over India.Apart from his wealth, he was known for his eccentricities, as he used to knit his own socks, and borrow cigarettes from guests.After India's independence in 1947, the Nizam did not wish to accede his state to the newly formed nation.By then, his power had weakened due to the Telangana movement and rise of a radical militia known as the Razakars.In 1948, the Indian Army invaded and annexed Hyderabad State, and the Nizam was forced to surrender.Later he was made the Rajpramukh of Hyderabad State between 1950 and 1956, after which the state was partitioned and became part of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Maharashtra.The Nizam died in 1967. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Baglan Mailybayev
Baglan Mailybayev( in Kazakh Бағлан Асаубайұлы Майлыбаев) was born on 20 May 1975 in Zhambyl region, Kazakhstan.His nationality is Kazakh.He is a politician of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Deputy Head of the Presidential Administration of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Doctor of Law( 2002)( under the supervision of Professor Zimanov S.Z.- scientific advisor and academician of National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan) and Ph.D. in Political Science( 1998).

Knowledge 1: Azam Jah
Azam Jah,Damat Walashan Sahebzada Nawab Sir Mir Himayat Ali Khan Siddiqi Bahadur Bayaffendi( 21/22 February1907 – 9 October 1970) was the eldest son of the seventh and last Nizam of Hyderabad, Mir Osman Ali Khan Siddiqi Asif Jah VII and Sahebzadi Azam unisa Begum, daughter of Sahebzada Mir Jhangir Ali Khan Siddiqi.In 1936 he was given the courtesy title of Prince of Berar, a territory of the Nizam then leased in perpetuity to the British and administered by them.Azam Jah married Princess Durru Shehvar, a member of the House of Osman( formerly of the Ottoman Empire) and the daughter of the last Ottoman Caliph Abdülmecid II, in Nice on 12 November 1932.The marriage failed after producing two sons.On the death of the VII Nizam, the title passed to Azam Jah's elder son, Sahebzada Mir Barkat Ali Khan Siddiqi Mukarram Jah, as eighth Nizam.Azam's younger son is Sahebzada Mir Karamat Ali Khan Siddiqi Muffakham Jah. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Eleni Gabre-Madhin
Eleni Zaude Gabre- Madhin, an Ethiopian economist with Swiss nationality, is a former Chief Executive Officer of the Ethiopia Commodity Exchange( ECX).She has had many years of experience working on agricultural markets – particularly in Sub- Saharan Africa – and has held senior positions in the World Bank, the International Food Policy Research Institute( Washington), and United Nations( Geneva).


Question: Which film has the director who died earlier, Holiday In Tyrol or Las Aventuras De Pito Pérez?

Answer: Holiday In Tyrol

Knowledge 1: Juan Bustillo Oro
Juan Bustillo Oro( 2 June 1904 – 10 June 1989) was a Mexican film director, screenwriter and producer, whose career spanned over 38 years.Among his works there are" In the Times of Don PorfirioHere's the PointArm in Arm Down the StreetCuando los hijos se van" and those listed below. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Las aventuras de Pito Pérez
Las aventuras de Pito Pérez(" The Adventures of Pito Pérez") is a 1957 Mexican film directed by Juan Bustillo Oro and produced by Fernando de Fuentes, and starring Germán Valdés.It is based on the 1938 novel" La vida inútil de Pito Pérez" by José Rubén Romero.In 2012, in the 60th anniversary of José Rubén Romero's death, the film was shown in the Manuel M. Ponce Hall of the Palacio de Bellas Artes in Mexico City. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Holiday in Tyrol
Holiday in Tyrol( or) is a 1956 West German drama film directed by Wolfgang Schleif and starring Hans Söhnker, Edith Mill and Michael Ande.The film's sets were designed by the art directors Hans Ledersteger and Ernst Richter.It was shot at the Bavaria Studios in Munich and on location in Bavaria, Austria and Switzerland. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Wolfgang Schleif
Wolfgang Schleif( 14 May 1912 – 21 August 1984) was a German editor, film director and screenwriter.He studied philosophy, psychology and pedagogy at the University of Leipzig.In 1934 he passed the State Examination for teachers at the Volksschule.But then he took classes at the Acting School of the Deutsches Theater in Berlin, where he was trained in directing.Schleif began working in film in 1935.By 1938, he was an assistant director.In 1939, he became a screenwriter and eventually an editor.Among his assignments, he was one of the editors of the propaganda films" Jud Süß"( 1940) and" Kolberg"( 1945).In 1947, Schleif was joined the DEFA film studio, making his directorial debut in 1948 with the anti-capitalist production.This was followed by the 1949 film biography of Johann Friedrich Böttger," The Blue Swords".After 17 June 1953, Schleif emigrated to West Germany.With 1955 he managed an extraordinary success, which laid down his work but also for years on the production of such substances.He made several hit movies starring Freddy Quinn, but also war films such as" Rommel ruft Cairo" and crime films such as" Der rote Rausch" and, in the early seventies, back to the Immenhof films," Die Zwillinge von ImmenhofTwins from Immenhof") and" Frühling im ImmenhofSpring in Immenhof").Since the mid-sixties Schleif worked extensively for television.He often led directed series and mini-series, particularly 1967 five episode series" Bürgerkrieg in RußlandCivil war in Russia").He is buried in the Dahlem cemetery in Berlin.

Knowledge 1: Holiday in Tyrol
Holiday in Tyrol( or) is a 1956 West German drama film directed by Wolfgang Schleif and starring Hans Söhnker, Edith Mill and Michael Ande.The film's sets were designed by the art directors Hans Ledersteger and Ernst Richter.It was shot at the Bavaria Studios in Munich and on location in Bavaria, Austria and Switzerland. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Las aventuras de Pito Pérez
Las aventuras de Pito Pérez(" The Adventures of Pito Pérez") is a 1957 Mexican film directed by Juan Bustillo Oro and produced by Fernando de Fuentes, and starring Germán Valdés.It is based on the 1938 novel" La vida inútil de Pito Pérez" by José Rubén Romero.In 2012, in the 60th anniversary of José Rubén Romero's death, the film was shown in the Manuel M. Ponce Hall of the Palacio de Bellas Artes in Mexico City. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Juan Bustillo Oro
Juan Bustillo Oro( 2 June 1904 – 10 June 1989) was a Mexican film director, screenwriter and producer, whose career spanned over 38 years.Among his works there are" In the Times of Don PorfirioHere's the PointArm in Arm Down the StreetCuando los hijos se van" and those listed below. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Wolfgang Schleif
Wolfgang Schleif( 14 May 1912 – 21 August 1984) was a German editor, film director and screenwriter.He studied philosophy, psychology and pedagogy at the University of Leipzig.In 1934 he passed the State Examination for teachers at the Volksschule.But then he took classes at the Acting School of the Deutsches Theater in Berlin, where he was trained in directing.Schleif began working in film in 1935.By 1938, he was an assistant director.In 1939, he became a screenwriter and eventually an editor.Among his assignments, he was one of the editors of the propaganda films" Jud Süß"( 1940) and" Kolberg"( 1945).In 1947, Schleif was joined the DEFA film studio, making his directorial debut in 1948 with the anti-capitalist production.This was followed by the 1949 film biography of Johann Friedrich Böttger," The Blue Swords".After 17 June 1953, Schleif emigrated to West Germany.With 1955 he managed an extraordinary success, which laid down his work but also for years on the production of such substances.He made several hit movies starring Freddy Quinn, but also war films such as" Rommel ruft Cairo" and crime films such as" Der rote Rausch" and, in the early seventies, back to the Immenhof films," Die Zwillinge von ImmenhofTwins from Immenhof") and" Frühling im ImmenhofSpring in Immenhof").Since the mid-sixties Schleif worked extensively for television.He often led directed series and mini-series, particularly 1967 five episode series" Bürgerkrieg in RußlandCivil war in Russia").He is buried in the Dahlem cemetery in Berlin.

Knowledge 1: Juan Bustillo Oro
Juan Bustillo Oro( 2 June 1904 – 10 June 1989) was a Mexican film director, screenwriter and producer, whose career spanned over 38 years.Among his works there are" In the Times of Don PorfirioHere's the PointArm in Arm Down the StreetCuando los hijos se van" and those listed below. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Las aventuras de Pito Pérez
Las aventuras de Pito Pérez(" The Adventures of Pito Pérez") is a 1957 Mexican film directed by Juan Bustillo Oro and produced by Fernando de Fuentes, and starring Germán Valdés.It is based on the 1938 novel" La vida inútil de Pito Pérez" by José Rubén Romero.In 2012, in the 60th anniversary of José Rubén Romero's death, the film was shown in the Manuel M. Ponce Hall of the Palacio de Bellas Artes in Mexico City. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Holiday in Tyrol
Holiday in Tyrol( or) is a 1956 West German drama film directed by Wolfgang Schleif and starring Hans Söhnker, Edith Mill and Michael Ande.The film's sets were designed by the art directors Hans Ledersteger and Ernst Richter.It was shot at the Bavaria Studios in Munich and on location in Bavaria, Austria and Switzerland. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Las Aventuras de Jack
Las Aventuras de Jack is a 1949 Argentine film directed and written by Carlos F. Borcosque based on a novel by Alphonse Daudet.The music was composed by Alejandro Gutiérrez del Barrio


Question: Who is the spouse of the director of film Hannele'S Journey To Heaven?

Answer: Asta Nielsen

Knowledge 1: Hannele's Journey to Heaven
Hannele's Journey to Heaven (German:Hanneles Himmelfahrt) is a 1922 German silent film directed by Urban Gad and starring Margarete Schlegel, Margarete Schön and Hermann Vallentin.The film is based on the play, The Assumption of Hannele by Gerhart Hauptmann.It was remade as a sound film in 1934. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Urban Gad
Peter Urban Gad (12 February 1879 in Korsør, Denmark – 26 December 1947 in Copenhagen, Denmark) was a Danish film director.He directed 40 film between 1910 and 1927.His wife Asta Nielsen starred in 30 of his films, also in his début the famous film "AfgrundenThe Abyss") from 1910.They moved to Germany in 1911 where Gad worked with Paul Davidson until 1922.His uncle was Paul Gauguin.His mother was the (in Denmark) very well known playwright and expert of good manners Emma Gad.His films include a German-language adaptation of Gerhart Hauptmann's play "The Assumption of Hannele", which Gad directed in 1922.

Knowledge 1: Hannele's Journey to Heaven
Hannele's Journey to Heaven (German:Hanneles Himmelfahrt) is a 1922 German silent film directed by Urban Gad and starring Margarete Schlegel, Margarete Schön and Hermann Vallentin.The film is based on the play, The Assumption of Hannele by Gerhart Hauptmann.It was remade as a sound film in 1934. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Gertrude of Bavaria
Gertrude of Saxony and Bavaria( 1152/55–1197) was Duchess of Swabia as the spouse of Duke Frederick IV, and Queen of Denmark as the spouse of King Canute VI.

Knowledge 1: Sophia Magdalena of Denmark
Sophia Magdalena of Denmark (3 July 1746 – 21 August 1813) was Queen of Sweden as the spouse of King Gustav III. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Gertrude of Bavaria
Gertrude of Saxony and Bavaria( 1152/55–1197) was Duchess of Swabia as the spouse of Duke Frederick IV, and Queen of Denmark as the spouse of King Canute VI.


Question: Which film has the director born later, The Borrowed Babies or Ayaash?

Answer: Ayaash

Knowledge 1: Ayaash
Ayaash is a 1982 Indian Bollywood film produced and directed by Shakti Samanta.It stars Sanjeev Kumar and Rati Agnihotri in pivotal roles.The movie is based on the 1972 Bengali movie" Stree". [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Borrowed Babies
The Borrowed Babies is a 1914 Austro- Hungarian film directed by Michael Curtiz. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Michael Curtiz
Michael Curtiz (born Manó Kaminer(1886-1905)Mihály Kertész (1905); December 24, 1886 April 11, 1962) was a Hungarian-born American film director, recognized as one of the most prolific directors in history.He directed classic films from the silent era and numerous others during Hollywood's Golden Age, when the studio system was prevalent.Curtiz was already a well-known director in Europe when Warner Bros. invited him to Hollywood in 1926, when he was 39 years of age.He had already directed 64 films in Europe, and soon helped Warner Bros. become the fastest-growing movie studio.He directed 102 films during his Hollywood career, mostly at Warners, where he directed ten actors to Oscar nominations.James Cagney and Joan Crawford won their only Academy Awards under Curtiz's direction.He put Doris Day and John Garfield on screen for the first time, and he made stars of Errol Flynn, Olivia de Havilland, and Bette Davis.He himself was nominated five times and won twice, once for Best Short Subject for "Sons of Liberty" and once as Best Director for "Casablanca".Curtiz introduced to Hollywood a unique visual style using artistic lighting, extensive and fluid camera movement, high crane shots, and unusual camera angles.He was versatile and could handle any kind of picture: melodrama, comedy, love story, film noir, musical, war story, Western, or historical epic.He always paid attention to the human-interest aspect of every story, stating that the "human and fundamental problems of real people" were the basis of all good drama.Curtiz helped popularize the classic swashbuckler with films such as "Captain Blood" (1935) and "The Adventures of Robin Hood" (1938).He directed many dramas which today are also considered classics, "Angels with Dirty Faces" (1938), "The Sea Wolf" (1941), "Casablanca" (1942), and "Mildred Pierce" (1945).He directed leading musicals, including "Yankee Doodle Dandy" (1942), "This Is the Army" (1943), and "White Christmas", and he made comedies with "Life With Father" (1947) and "We're No Angels" (1955). [SEP] Knowledge 4: Shakti Samanta
Shakti Samanta( 13 January 1926 – 9 April 2009) was an Indian film director and producer, who founded Shakti Films in 1957, which is most known for films such as" Howrah BridgeChina TownKashmir Ki KaliAn Evening in ParisAradhanaKati Patang", and" Amar Prem".He received Filmfare Awards for Best Film for" Aradhana"( 1969)," Anuraag"( 1973) and" Amanush", which was also made in Bengali, a language in which he made six films, including an Indo- Bangladesh joint production in 1984.

Knowledge 1: Michael Curtiz
Michael Curtiz (born Manó Kaminer(1886-1905)Mihály Kertész (1905); December 24, 1886 April 11, 1962) was a Hungarian-born American film director, recognized as one of the most prolific directors in history.He directed classic films from the silent era and numerous others during Hollywood's Golden Age, when the studio system was prevalent.Curtiz was already a well-known director in Europe when Warner Bros. invited him to Hollywood in 1926, when he was 39 years of age.He had already directed 64 films in Europe, and soon helped Warner Bros. become the fastest-growing movie studio.He directed 102 films during his Hollywood career, mostly at Warners, where he directed ten actors to Oscar nominations.James Cagney and Joan Crawford won their only Academy Awards under Curtiz's direction.He put Doris Day and John Garfield on screen for the first time, and he made stars of Errol Flynn, Olivia de Havilland, and Bette Davis.He himself was nominated five times and won twice, once for Best Short Subject for "Sons of Liberty" and once as Best Director for "Casablanca".Curtiz introduced to Hollywood a unique visual style using artistic lighting, extensive and fluid camera movement, high crane shots, and unusual camera angles.He was versatile and could handle any kind of picture: melodrama, comedy, love story, film noir, musical, war story, Western, or historical epic.He always paid attention to the human-interest aspect of every story, stating that the "human and fundamental problems of real people" were the basis of all good drama.Curtiz helped popularize the classic swashbuckler with films such as "Captain Blood" (1935) and "The Adventures of Robin Hood" (1938).He directed many dramas which today are also considered classics, "Angels with Dirty Faces" (1938), "The Sea Wolf" (1941), "Casablanca" (1942), and "Mildred Pierce" (1945).He directed leading musicals, including "Yankee Doodle Dandy" (1942), "This Is the Army" (1943), and "White Christmas", and he made comedies with "Life With Father" (1947) and "We're No Angels" (1955). [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Borrowed Babies
The Borrowed Babies is a 1914 Austro- Hungarian film directed by Michael Curtiz. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Ayaash
Ayaash is a 1982 Indian Bollywood film produced and directed by Shakti Samanta.It stars Sanjeev Kumar and Rati Agnihotri in pivotal roles.The movie is based on the 1972 Bengali movie" Stree". [SEP] Knowledge 4: Shakti Samanta
Shakti Samanta( 13 January 1926 – 9 April 2009) was an Indian film director and producer, who founded Shakti Films in 1957, which is most known for films such as" Howrah BridgeChina TownKashmir Ki KaliAn Evening in ParisAradhanaKati Patang", and" Amar Prem".He received Filmfare Awards for Best Film for" Aradhana"( 1969)," Anuraag"( 1973) and" Amanush", which was also made in Bengali, a language in which he made six films, including an Indo- Bangladesh joint production in 1984.

Knowledge 1: Ayaash
Ayaash is a 1982 Indian Bollywood film produced and directed by Shakti Samanta.It stars Sanjeev Kumar and Rati Agnihotri in pivotal roles.The movie is based on the 1972 Bengali movie" Stree". [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Borrowed Babies
The Borrowed Babies is a 1914 Austro- Hungarian film directed by Michael Curtiz. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Michael Curtiz
Michael Curtiz (born Manó Kaminer(1886-1905)Mihály Kertész (1905); December 24, 1886 April 11, 1962) was a Hungarian-born American film director, recognized as one of the most prolific directors in history.He directed classic films from the silent era and numerous others during Hollywood's Golden Age, when the studio system was prevalent.Curtiz was already a well-known director in Europe when Warner Bros. invited him to Hollywood in 1926, when he was 39 years of age.He had already directed 64 films in Europe, and soon helped Warner Bros. become the fastest-growing movie studio.He directed 102 films during his Hollywood career, mostly at Warners, where he directed ten actors to Oscar nominations.James Cagney and Joan Crawford won their only Academy Awards under Curtiz's direction.He put Doris Day and John Garfield on screen for the first time, and he made stars of Errol Flynn, Olivia de Havilland, and Bette Davis.He himself was nominated five times and won twice, once for Best Short Subject for "Sons of Liberty" and once as Best Director for "Casablanca".Curtiz introduced to Hollywood a unique visual style using artistic lighting, extensive and fluid camera movement, high crane shots, and unusual camera angles.He was versatile and could handle any kind of picture: melodrama, comedy, love story, film noir, musical, war story, Western, or historical epic.He always paid attention to the human-interest aspect of every story, stating that the "human and fundamental problems of real people" were the basis of all good drama.Curtiz helped popularize the classic swashbuckler with films such as "Captain Blood" (1935) and "The Adventures of Robin Hood" (1938).He directed many dramas which today are also considered classics, "Angels with Dirty Faces" (1938), "The Sea Wolf" (1941), "Casablanca" (1942), and "Mildred Pierce" (1945).He directed leading musicals, including "Yankee Doodle Dandy" (1942), "This Is the Army" (1943), and "White Christmas", and he made comedies with "Life With Father" (1947) and "We're No Angels" (1955). [SEP] Knowledge 4: W. Augustus Barratt
W. Augustus Barratt( 1873- 1947) was a Scottish- born, later American, songwriter and musician.


Question: What is the place of birth of Julian Hawthorne's father?

Answer: Salem

Knowledge 1: Julian Hawthorne
Julian Hawthorne (June 22, 1846 – July 21, 1934) was an American writer and journalist, the son of novelist Nathaniel Hawthorne and Sophia Peabody.He wrote numerous poems, novels, short stories, mystery/detective fiction, essays, travel books, biographies, and histories. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Nathaniel Hawthorne
Nathaniel Hawthorne (né Hathorne; July 4, 1804 – May 19, 1864) was an American novelist, dark romantic, and short story writer.His works often focus on history, morality, and religion.He was born in 1804 in Salem, Massachusetts, to Nathaniel Hathorne and the former Elizabeth Clarke Manning.His ancestors include John Hathorne, the only judge involved in the Salem witch trials who never repented of his actions.He entered Bowdoin College in 1821, was elected to Phi Beta Kappa in 1824, and graduated in 1825.He published his first work in 1828, the novel "Fanshawe"; he later tried to suppress it, feeling that it was not equal to the standard of his later work.He published several short stories in periodicals, which he collected in 1837 as "Twice-Told Tales".The next year, he became engaged to Sophia Peabody.He worked at the Boston Custom House and joined Brook Farm, a transcendentalist community, before marrying Peabody in 1842.The couple moved to The Old Manse in Concord, Massachusetts, later moving to Salem, the Berkshires, then to The Wayside in Concord. "The Scarlet Letter" was published in 1850, followed by a succession of other novels.A political appointment as consul took Hawthorne and family to Europe before their return to Concord in 1860.Hawthorne died on May 19, 1864, and was survived by his wife and their three children.Much of Hawthorne's writing centers on New England, many works featuring moral metaphors with an anti-Puritan inspiration.His fiction works are considered part of the Romantic movement and, more specifically, dark romanticism.His themes often center on the inherent evil and sin of humanity, and his works often have moral messages and deep psychological complexity.His published works include novels, short stories, and a biography of his college friend Franklin Pierce, the 14th President of the United States.

Knowledge 1: Frank Hawthorne
Frank Christopher Hawthorne( born 8 January 1946 in Bristol, England) is a Canadian mineralogist and crystallographer. [SEP] Knowledge 2: M. Frederick Hawthorne
M. Frederick Hawthorne( born August 24, 1928) is an inorganic chemist who has made contributions to the chemistry of boron hydrides, especially their clusters.

Knowledge 1: Frank Hawthorne
Frank Christopher Hawthorne( born 8 January 1946 in Bristol, England) is a Canadian mineralogist and crystallographer. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Obata Toramori
He was the father of Obata Masamori.