Question: What is the place of birth of Marisabel Rodríguez De Chávez's husband?

Answer: Sabaneta

Knowledge 1: Marisabel Rodríguez de Chávez
Marisabel Rodríguez Oropeza (born 23 November 1964) is a Venezuelan journalist, publicist and radio announcer.She is best known for having been the second wife of former Venezuelan president Hugo Chávez. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Hugo Chávez
Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías (28 July 1954 – 5 March 2013) was a Venezuelan politician who was president of Venezuela from 1999 until his death in 2013.Chávez was also leader of the Fifth Republic Movement political party from its foundation in 1997 until 2007, when it merged with several other parties to form the United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV), which he led until 2012.Born into a middle class family in Sabaneta, Barinas, Chávez became a career military officer and, after becoming dissatisfied with the Venezuelan political system based on the Puntofijo Pact, founded the clandestine Revolutionary Bolivarian Movement-200 (MBR-200) in the early 1980s.Chávez led the MBR-200 in an unsuccessful coup d'état against the Democratic Action government of President Carlos Andrés Pérez in 1992, for which he was imprisoned.Pardoned from prison after two years, he founded a political party known as the Fifth Republic Movement and was elected president of Venezuela in 1998 with 56.2% of the vote.He was re-elected in 2000 with 59.8% of the vote and again in 2006 with 62.8% of the vote.After winning his fourth term as president in the October 2012 presidential election with a decrease to 55.1% of the vote, he was to be sworn in on 10 January 2013.However, the inauguration was postponed due to his cancer treatment, and he died in Caracas on 5 March 2013 at the age of 58.Following the adoption of a new constitution in 1999, Chávez focused on enacting social reforms as part of the Bolivarian Revolution.Using record-high oil revenues of the 2000s, his government nationalized key industries, created participatory democratic Communal Councils and implemented social programs known as the Bolivarian missions to expand access to food, housing, healthcare and education.The high oil profits coinciding with the start of Chavez' presidency resulted in temporary improvements in areas such as poverty, literacy, income equality and quality of life between primarily 2003 and 2007, with a reversal beginning after around 2012; beyond falling oil prices, there are arguments that government policies did not address structural inequalities.On 2 June 2010, Chávez declared an "economic war" on Venezuela's upper classes due to shortages, arguably beginning the crisis in Venezuela.By the end of Chávez's presidency in the early 2010s, economic actions performed by his government during the preceding decade, such as deficit spending and price controls, proved to be unsustainable, with Venezuela's economy faltering.At the same time, poverty, inflation and shortages increased.Under Chávez, Venezuela experienced democratic backsliding, as he suppressed the press, manipulated electoral laws, and arrested and exiled government critics.His use of enabling acts and his government's use of propaganda were controversial.Chávez's presidency saw significant increases in the country's murder rate and continued corruption within the police force and government.Internationally, Chávez aligned himself with the Marxist–Leninist governments of Fidel and then Raúl Castro in Cuba, as well as the socialist governments of Evo Morales (Bolivia), Rafael Correa (Ecuador) and Daniel Ortega (Nicaragua).His presidency was seen as a part of the socialist "pink tide" sweeping Latin America.Chávez described his policies as anti-imperialist, being a prominent adversary of the United States's foreign policy as well as a vocal critic of U.S.-supported neoliberalism and "laissez-faire" capitalism.He described himself as a Marxist.He supported Latin American and Caribbean cooperation and was instrumental in setting up the pan-regional Union of South American Nations, the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States, the Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas, the Bank of the South and the regional television network TeleSUR.Chavez's ideas, programs, and style form the basis of "Chavismo", a political ideology closely associated with Bolivarianism and socialism of the 21st century.

Knowledge 1: Hugo Chávez
Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías (28 July 1954 – 5 March 2013) was a Venezuelan politician who was president of Venezuela from 1999 until his death in 2013.Chávez was also leader of the Fifth Republic Movement political party from its foundation in 1997 until 2007, when it merged with several other parties to form the United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV), which he led until 2012.Born into a middle class family in Sabaneta, Barinas, Chávez became a career military officer and, after becoming dissatisfied with the Venezuelan political system based on the Puntofijo Pact, founded the clandestine Revolutionary Bolivarian Movement-200 (MBR-200) in the early 1980s.Chávez led the MBR-200 in an unsuccessful coup d'état against the Democratic Action government of President Carlos Andrés Pérez in 1992, for which he was imprisoned.Pardoned from prison after two years, he founded a political party known as the Fifth Republic Movement and was elected president of Venezuela in 1998 with 56.2% of the vote.He was re-elected in 2000 with 59.8% of the vote and again in 2006 with 62.8% of the vote.After winning his fourth term as president in the October 2012 presidential election with a decrease to 55.1% of the vote, he was to be sworn in on 10 January 2013.However, the inauguration was postponed due to his cancer treatment, and he died in Caracas on 5 March 2013 at the age of 58.Following the adoption of a new constitution in 1999, Chávez focused on enacting social reforms as part of the Bolivarian Revolution.Using record-high oil revenues of the 2000s, his government nationalized key industries, created participatory democratic Communal Councils and implemented social programs known as the Bolivarian missions to expand access to food, housing, healthcare and education.The high oil profits coinciding with the start of Chavez' presidency resulted in temporary improvements in areas such as poverty, literacy, income equality and quality of life between primarily 2003 and 2007, with a reversal beginning after around 2012; beyond falling oil prices, there are arguments that government policies did not address structural inequalities.On 2 June 2010, Chávez declared an "economic war" on Venezuela's upper classes due to shortages, arguably beginning the crisis in Venezuela.By the end of Chávez's presidency in the early 2010s, economic actions performed by his government during the preceding decade, such as deficit spending and price controls, proved to be unsustainable, with Venezuela's economy faltering.At the same time, poverty, inflation and shortages increased.Under Chávez, Venezuela experienced democratic backsliding, as he suppressed the press, manipulated electoral laws, and arrested and exiled government critics.His use of enabling acts and his government's use of propaganda were controversial.Chávez's presidency saw significant increases in the country's murder rate and continued corruption within the police force and government.Internationally, Chávez aligned himself with the Marxist–Leninist governments of Fidel and then Raúl Castro in Cuba, as well as the socialist governments of Evo Morales (Bolivia), Rafael Correa (Ecuador) and Daniel Ortega (Nicaragua).His presidency was seen as a part of the socialist "pink tide" sweeping Latin America.Chávez described his policies as anti-imperialist, being a prominent adversary of the United States's foreign policy as well as a vocal critic of U.S.-supported neoliberalism and "laissez-faire" capitalism.He described himself as a Marxist.He supported Latin American and Caribbean cooperation and was instrumental in setting up the pan-regional Union of South American Nations, the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States, the Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas, the Bank of the South and the regional television network TeleSUR.Chavez's ideas, programs, and style form the basis of "Chavismo", a political ideology closely associated with Bolivarianism and socialism of the 21st century. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Stan Marks
Stan Marks is an Australian writer and journalist.He is the husband of Holocaust survivor Eva Marks.

Knowledge 1: Marisabel Rodríguez de Chávez
Marisabel Rodríguez Oropeza (born 23 November 1964) is a Venezuelan journalist, publicist and radio announcer.She is best known for having been the second wife of former Venezuelan president Hugo Chávez. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Stan Marks
Stan Marks is an Australian writer and journalist.He is the husband of Holocaust survivor Eva Marks.


Question: Which film has the director who was born earlier, The Wedding Of Lilli Marlene or Professor Creeps?

Answer: Professor Creeps

Knowledge 1: William Beaudine
William Washington Beaudine (January 15, 1892 – March 18, 1970) was an American film actor and director.He was one of Hollywood's most prolific directors, turning out films in remarkable numbers and in a wide variety of genres. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Wedding of Lilli Marlene
The Wedding of Lilli Marlene is a 1953 British drama film directed by Arthur Crabtree and starring Lisa Daniely, Hugh McDermott and Sid James.It was made at Southall Studios, as a sequel to the 1950 film" Lilli Marlene". [SEP] Knowledge 3: Professor Creeps
Professor Creeps is a 1942 American comedy film directed by William Beaudine and starring Mantan Moreland. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Arthur Crabtree
Arthur Crabtree( 29 October 1900 in Shipley, Yorkshire, England – 15 March 1975 in Worthing, Sussex, England) was a British cinematographer and film director.He directed several of the Gainsborough Melodramas.

Knowledge 1: Professor Creeps
Professor Creeps is a 1942 American comedy film directed by William Beaudine and starring Mantan Moreland. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Wedding of Lilli Marlene
The Wedding of Lilli Marlene is a 1953 British drama film directed by Arthur Crabtree and starring Lisa Daniely, Hugh McDermott and Sid James.It was made at Southall Studios, as a sequel to the 1950 film" Lilli Marlene". [SEP] Knowledge 3: William Beaudine
William Washington Beaudine (January 15, 1892 – March 18, 1970) was an American film actor and director.He was one of Hollywood's most prolific directors, turning out films in remarkable numbers and in a wide variety of genres. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Arthur Crabtree
Arthur Crabtree( 29 October 1900 in Shipley, Yorkshire, England – 15 March 1975 in Worthing, Sussex, England) was a British cinematographer and film director.He directed several of the Gainsborough Melodramas.

Knowledge 1: Professor Creeps
Professor Creeps is a 1942 American comedy film directed by William Beaudine and starring Mantan Moreland. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Wedding of Lilli Marlene
The Wedding of Lilli Marlene is a 1953 British drama film directed by Arthur Crabtree and starring Lisa Daniely, Hugh McDermott and Sid James.It was made at Southall Studios, as a sequel to the 1950 film" Lilli Marlene". [SEP] Knowledge 3: Arthur Crabtree
Arthur Crabtree( 29 October 1900 in Shipley, Yorkshire, England – 15 March 1975 in Worthing, Sussex, England) was a British cinematographer and film director.He directed several of the Gainsborough Melodramas. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Crime Unlimited
Crime Unlimited is a 1935 British crime film that was made as a Quota quickie.It was directed by Ralph Ince.The film marked the English- language debut of Lilli Palmer.


Question: Where was the director of film Tremors 2: Aftershocks born?

Answer: American

Knowledge 1: Tremors 2: Aftershocks
Tremors 2:Aftershocks is a 1996 direct-to-video sequel to "Tremors", in which the character of Earl Bassett, returning from the first film, is hired to deal with a subterranean "graboid" infestation at a Mexican oilfield.It was directed by S. S. Wilson, and stars Fred Ward, Christopher Gartin, Michael Gross, and Helen Shaver.After spending all the reward money from his first encounter with Graboids, Earl Bassett agrees to hunt more of the deadly creatures at a Mexican oil refinery for $50,000 each.Knowing that he cannot face the monsters alone, Earl recruits Burt Gummer, another veteran of the incident in Nevada, to supply the firepower.There is only one problem: the Graboids have now evolved into creatures able to attack above ground.It was followed by a 2001 sequel, .It is the second film of the "Tremors" franchise. [SEP] Knowledge 2: S. S. Wilson
Steven Seth Wilson is an American screenwriter of cult and mainstream science fiction, and is probably best known for writing (and occasionally directing), with writing partner Brent Maddock, the "Tremors" film and television series.S. S. Wilson is a founding partner of Stampede Entertainment.

Knowledge 1: Tremors 2: Aftershocks
Tremors 2:Aftershocks is a 1996 direct-to-video sequel to "Tremors", in which the character of Earl Bassett, returning from the first film, is hired to deal with a subterranean "graboid" infestation at a Mexican oilfield.It was directed by S. S. Wilson, and stars Fred Ward, Christopher Gartin, Michael Gross, and Helen Shaver.After spending all the reward money from his first encounter with Graboids, Earl Bassett agrees to hunt more of the deadly creatures at a Mexican oil refinery for $50,000 each.Knowing that he cannot face the monsters alone, Earl recruits Burt Gummer, another veteran of the incident in Nevada, to supply the firepower.There is only one problem: the Graboids have now evolved into creatures able to attack above ground.It was followed by a 2001 sequel, .It is the second film of the "Tremors" franchise. [SEP] Knowledge 2: S. N. Mathur
S.N. Mathur was the Director of the Indian Intelligence Bureau between September 1975 and February 1980.He was also the Director General of Police in Punjab.

Knowledge 1: Tremors 2: Aftershocks
Tremors 2:Aftershocks is a 1996 direct-to-video sequel to "Tremors", in which the character of Earl Bassett, returning from the first film, is hired to deal with a subterranean "graboid" infestation at a Mexican oilfield.It was directed by S. S. Wilson, and stars Fred Ward, Christopher Gartin, Michael Gross, and Helen Shaver.After spending all the reward money from his first encounter with Graboids, Earl Bassett agrees to hunt more of the deadly creatures at a Mexican oil refinery for $50,000 each.Knowing that he cannot face the monsters alone, Earl recruits Burt Gummer, another veteran of the incident in Nevada, to supply the firepower.There is only one problem: the Graboids have now evolved into creatures able to attack above ground.It was followed by a 2001 sequel, .It is the second film of the "Tremors" franchise. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein
Dana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur.


Question: What is the place of birth of Archduchess Gregoria Maximiliana Of Austria's mother?

Answer: Munich

Knowledge 1: Archduchess Gregoria Maximiliana of Austria
Archduchess Gregoria Maximiliana of Austria (22 May 1581 – 20 September 1597) was a member of the House of Habsburg.She was the daughter of Archduke Charles II of Austria, the son of Emperor Ferdinand I, and Maria Anna of Bavaria.Her elder brother Archduke Ferdinand, succeeded as Holy Roman Emperor in 1619. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Maria Anna of Bavaria (1551–1608)
Maria Anna of Bavaria (21 March 1551, Munich – 29 April 1608, Graz) was a politically active Archduchess of Austria by marriage to Archduke Charles II of Austria.She played an important role in the counter reformation in Austria.

Knowledge 1: Archduchess Gregoria Maximiliana of Austria
Archduchess Gregoria Maximiliana of Austria (22 May 1581 – 20 September 1597) was a member of the House of Habsburg.She was the daughter of Archduke Charles II of Austria, the son of Emperor Ferdinand I, and Maria Anna of Bavaria.Her elder brother Archduke Ferdinand, succeeded as Holy Roman Emperor in 1619. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Archduchess Maria Carolina of Austria (1740–1741)
Archduchess Maria Carolina of Austria (Maria Carolina Ernestina Antonia Johanna Josefa; 12 January 1740 – 25 January 1741), was the third child and daughter of Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria, later Holy Roman Empress and Duke Francis of Lorraine.

Knowledge 1: Archduchess Gregoria Maximiliana of Austria
Archduchess Gregoria Maximiliana of Austria (22 May 1581 – 20 September 1597) was a member of the House of Habsburg.She was the daughter of Archduke Charles II of Austria, the son of Emperor Ferdinand I, and Maria Anna of Bavaria.Her elder brother Archduke Ferdinand, succeeded as Holy Roman Emperor in 1619. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Minamoto no Chikako
She was the mother of Prince Morinaga.


Question: Who lived longer, Chester Ray Benjamin or Ernest Duff?

Answer: Ernest Duff

Knowledge 1: Chester Ray Benjamin
Chester Ray Benjamin( January 23, 1923 – April 20, 2002) was an American mycologist.His research was focused on the taxonomy of fungal molds belonging to the orders Eurotiales and Mucorales.Born and raised in Ohio, Benjamin received his undergraduate education from Mount Union College in Alliance after serving in the Navy for four years during World War II.Benjamin earned his Doctoral degree( dissertation title:" Ascocarps of" Aspergillus" and" Penicillium) in 1955 from the University of Iowa under the tutelage of George Willard Martin.In 1960 Benjamin started an 11- year position as principal mycologist in the Crops Protection Research Branch of the Agricultural Research Service in Beltsville.In 1967, Benjamin was the president of the Mycological Society of America.From 1971 until his retirement, he held various positions in the Agriculture Department.Benjamin died of a heart attack at his home in Silver Spring, Maryland at the age of 79.The genus" Benjaminia" was named in his honor. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ernest Duff
Ernest Duff( June 2, 1931- May 27, 2016) was an American businessman, lawyer and former bishop of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints.He was the founder of Southern Tire Mart, a large independent commercial tire dealership in North America.

Knowledge 1: Chester Ray Benjamin
Chester Ray Benjamin( January 23, 1923 – April 20, 2002) was an American mycologist.His research was focused on the taxonomy of fungal molds belonging to the orders Eurotiales and Mucorales.Born and raised in Ohio, Benjamin received his undergraduate education from Mount Union College in Alliance after serving in the Navy for four years during World War II.Benjamin earned his Doctoral degree( dissertation title:" Ascocarps of" Aspergillus" and" Penicillium) in 1955 from the University of Iowa under the tutelage of George Willard Martin.In 1960 Benjamin started an 11- year position as principal mycologist in the Crops Protection Research Branch of the Agricultural Research Service in Beltsville.In 1967, Benjamin was the president of the Mycological Society of America.From 1971 until his retirement, he held various positions in the Agriculture Department.Benjamin died of a heart attack at his home in Silver Spring, Maryland at the age of 79.The genus" Benjaminia" was named in his honor. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ernest Antwi
Master Ernest Antwi Nyarko, known as Ernest Antwi or Ernest Nyarko( born 9 September 1995) is a Ghanaian football player who plays for Rukh Lviv.

Knowledge 1: Ernst Torgler (Medal of Honor)
Ernst Torgler (or Ernest R. Torgler) (December 28, 1837 - August 3, 1923) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War.Torgler received his country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor.Torgler's medal was won for saving his commanding officer from capture at the Battle of Ezra Church in Georgia, on July 28, 1864.He was honored with the award on May 10, 1894.Torgler was born in Mecklenburg, Germany, and entered service in Toledo, Ohio, where he was later buried. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Thomas Duff (businessman)
Thomas Duff( born 1956) is an American billionaire businessman.Duff earned a bachelor's degree from the University of Southern Mississippi.Together with his brother James Duff, he is the founder and co-owner Duff Capital Investors, a holding company with annual turnover in excess of$ 2.6 billion.The brothers inherited Southern Tire Mart from their father, Ernest Duff.He is divorced, with two children, and lives in Hattiesburg, Mississippi.


Question: What is the place of birth of Albert, Margrave Of Baden-Hachberg's father?

Answer: Pforzheim

Knowledge 1: Albert, Margrave of Baden-Hachberg
Albert, Margrave of Baden-Hachberg (1456 at Hachberg Castle – 1488 in Damme) was a Margrave of Baden.He was the son of Margrave Charles I of Baden and Catherine of Austria.In 1475, Charles I died and Albert and his elder brother ChristopherI inherited the margraviate.At first, they ruled jointly, however, in 1476, they divided their inheritance.Albert received the County of Hochberg and Christopher ruled Baden-Baden alone.However, Albert immediately transferred Hochberg to his brother, in exchange for an annual pension, so that the margraviate remained "de facto" undivided.The division agreement was initially limited to a period of six years, which expired in 1482.In that year, the brothers decided to extend the agreement indefinitely.When Albert died childless in 1488, Hochberg fell back to Christopher. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Charles I, Margrave of Baden-Baden
Charles I of Baden (1427 – 24 February 1475, Pforzheim) was a Margrave of Baden-Baden during 1454–1475.Charles was the elder son of Jacob, Margrave of Baden-Baden and his wife Catherine, daughter of Charles II, Duke of Lorraine.In 1462 he became involved in the Bavarian War (1459–63) against Frederick I, Elector Palatine.This war finished in the same year with Charles' defeat and capture at the Battle of Seckenheim.

Knowledge 1: Albert, Margrave of Baden-Hachberg
Albert, Margrave of Baden-Hachberg (1456 at Hachberg Castle – 1488 in Damme) was a Margrave of Baden.He was the son of Margrave Charles I of Baden and Catherine of Austria.In 1475, Charles I died and Albert and his elder brother ChristopherI inherited the margraviate.At first, they ruled jointly, however, in 1476, they divided their inheritance.Albert received the County of Hochberg and Christopher ruled Baden-Baden alone.However, Albert immediately transferred Hochberg to his brother, in exchange for an annual pension, so that the margraviate remained "de facto" undivided.The division agreement was initially limited to a period of six years, which expired in 1482.In that year, the brothers decided to extend the agreement indefinitely.When Albert died childless in 1488, Hochberg fell back to Christopher. [SEP] Knowledge 2: James III, Margrave of Baden-Hachberg
Margrave James III of Baden- Hachberg( 26 May 1562 – 17 August 1590) was margrave of Baden- Hachberg from 1584 to 1590 and resided at Emmendingen.He converted, in 1590, from Lutheranism to the Roman Catholic confession, causing some political turmoil.

Knowledge 1: Henry I, Margrave of Baden-Hachberg
Henry I, German: Heinrich I( after 1180- 2 July 1231) from the House of Zähringen was margrave of Baden- Hachberg.He was the founder of the Baden- Hachenberg branch. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Henry II, Margrave of Baden-Hachberg
Henry II, Margrave of Baden- Hachberg( before 1231 –) was the ruling Margrave of Baden- Hachberg from 1231 to 1289.


Question: Are This'Ll Make You Whistle and The Christmas Candle both from the same country?

Answer: yes

Knowledge 1: The Christmas Candle
The Christmas Candle is a 2013 British- American Christmas drama film directed by John Stephenson. [SEP] Knowledge 2: This'll Make You Whistle
This'll Make You Whistle is a 1936 British musical comedy film directed by Herbert Wilcox and starring Jack Buchanan, Elsie Randolph and William Kendall.The film was based on a stage play which Buchanan had starred in.

Knowledge 1: This'll Make You Whistle
This'll Make You Whistle is a 1936 British musical comedy film directed by Herbert Wilcox and starring Jack Buchanan, Elsie Randolph and William Kendall.The film was based on a stage play which Buchanan had starred in. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Schlitz Christmas Candle
The Schlitz Christmas Candle is a candle- like structure unveiled every Christmas season in Schlitz, a small town in Hesse, Germany.It is approximately tall, and is thought to be the largest non-wax candle in the world.The candle is created by draping a red cloth over the stone tower at the center of the town.The tower is then topped off with an electric flame to give the impression of a Christmas candle, which can be seen from great distances looming above the town's Tudor-style buildings.The tower used to form the candle is called the Hinterturm, which was built in the 14th century, and is the remnant of a castle that no longer stands.An elevator inside the Hinterturm takes visitors to the top of the tower.The candle has been a yearly tradition in Schlitz since the Christmas Candle was first established on November 28, 1991.The candle serves as the town's Christmas market, which includes vendors, activities, entertainment and guest appearances by Santa Claus Mayor Hans- Jürgen Schäfer said of the candle," People come from all over Germany just to take a look at the Christmas candle.Of course, this brings Schlitz to the attention of people all over the world."Every year in January, the town receives newspaper clippings from all over the world with stories about the Schlitz Christmas Candle.Before the Schlitz Christmas Candle, the largest non-wax candle in the world was believed to be the Peace Candle, a tower- like structure assembled every holiday season in Easton, a Pennsylvania city in the United States.

Knowledge 1: Schlitz Christmas Candle
The Schlitz Christmas Candle is a candle- like structure unveiled every Christmas season in Schlitz, a small town in Hesse, Germany.It is approximately tall, and is thought to be the largest non-wax candle in the world.The candle is created by draping a red cloth over the stone tower at the center of the town.The tower is then topped off with an electric flame to give the impression of a Christmas candle, which can be seen from great distances looming above the town's Tudor-style buildings.The tower used to form the candle is called the Hinterturm, which was built in the 14th century, and is the remnant of a castle that no longer stands.An elevator inside the Hinterturm takes visitors to the top of the tower.The candle has been a yearly tradition in Schlitz since the Christmas Candle was first established on November 28, 1991.The candle serves as the town's Christmas market, which includes vendors, activities, entertainment and guest appearances by Santa Claus Mayor Hans- Jürgen Schäfer said of the candle," People come from all over Germany just to take a look at the Christmas candle.Of course, this brings Schlitz to the attention of people all over the world."Every year in January, the town receives newspaper clippings from all over the world with stories about the Schlitz Christmas Candle.Before the Schlitz Christmas Candle, the largest non-wax candle in the world was believed to be the Peace Candle, a tower- like structure assembled every holiday season in Easton, a Pennsylvania city in the United States. [SEP] Knowledge 2: I'll Make You Music
" I'll Make You Music" is a song written by Bruce Roberts and performed by Beverly Bremers.It reached No. 18 on the" Billboard" easy listening chart and No. 63 on the" Billboard" Hot 100 in 1972.The song was featured on her 1972 album," I'll Make You Music".The song was produced by Steve Metz, David Lipton, and Norman Bergen and arranged by Bergen.


Question: Which film has the director who is older than the other, Taming Of The Fire or The Lady Takes A Flyer?

Answer: The Lady Takes A Flyer

Knowledge 1: Daniil Khrabrovitsky
Daniil Yakovlevich Khrabrovitsky (June 28, 1923, Rostov-on-Don – March 1, 1980, Moscow) was a Soviet scriptwriter and film director. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Lady Takes a Flyer
The Lady Takes a Flyer is a 1958 American CinemaScope Eastmancolor comedy- drama romance film made by Universal Pictures.It was directed by Jack Arnold, and written by Danny Arnold, based on a story by Edmund H. North. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Taming of the Fire
Taming of the fire is a 1972 film, directed by Daniil Khrabrovitsky and starring Kirill Lavrov. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Jack Arnold (director)
Jack Arnold( October 14, 1916 – March 17, 1992) was an American actor and film and television director, best known as one of the leading filmmakers of 1950s science fiction films.His most notable films are" It Came from Outer Space"( 1953)," Creature from the Black Lagoon"( 1954)," Tarantula"( 1955), and" The Incredible Shrinking Man"( 1957).

Knowledge 1: Taming of the Fire
Taming of the fire is a 1972 film, directed by Daniil Khrabrovitsky and starring Kirill Lavrov. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Lady Takes a Flyer
The Lady Takes a Flyer is a 1958 American CinemaScope Eastmancolor comedy- drama romance film made by Universal Pictures.It was directed by Jack Arnold, and written by Danny Arnold, based on a story by Edmund H. North. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Daniil Khrabrovitsky
Daniil Yakovlevich Khrabrovitsky (June 28, 1923, Rostov-on-Don – March 1, 1980, Moscow) was a Soviet scriptwriter and film director. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Jack Arnold (director)
Jack Arnold( October 14, 1916 – March 17, 1992) was an American actor and film and television director, best known as one of the leading filmmakers of 1950s science fiction films.His most notable films are" It Came from Outer Space"( 1953)," Creature from the Black Lagoon"( 1954)," Tarantula"( 1955), and" The Incredible Shrinking Man"( 1957).

Knowledge 1: Taming of the Fire
Taming of the fire is a 1972 film, directed by Daniil Khrabrovitsky and starring Kirill Lavrov. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Lady Takes a Flyer
The Lady Takes a Flyer is a 1958 American CinemaScope Eastmancolor comedy- drama romance film made by Universal Pictures.It was directed by Jack Arnold, and written by Danny Arnold, based on a story by Edmund H. North. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Jack Arnold (director)
Jack Arnold( October 14, 1916 – March 17, 1992) was an American actor and film and television director, best known as one of the leading filmmakers of 1950s science fiction films.His most notable films are" It Came from Outer Space"( 1953)," Creature from the Black Lagoon"( 1954)," Tarantula"( 1955), and" The Incredible Shrinking Man"( 1957). [SEP] Knowledge 4: The Wife Takes a Flyer
The Wife Takes a Flyer( aka Highly Irregular, UK title: A Yank in Dutch) is a 1942 romantic comedy film made by Columbia Pictures, directed by Richard Wallace.The film stars Joan Bennett and Franchot Tone.The screenplay of" The Wife Takes a Flyer" was written by Jay Dratler, Gina Kaus and Harry Segall.The film's music score is by Werner R. Heymann.


Question: Which film has the director who died earlier, Il Gaucho or Bomgay?

Answer: Bomgay

Knowledge 1: Bomgay
Bomgay is a 1996 Indian anthology of short films directed by Riyad Vinci Wadia and Jangu Sethna.The film stars Kushal Punjabi and Rahul Bose with music by Ashutosh Phatak.It is often regarded as India's first gay film and is known for its controversial gay sex scene in a library." Bomgay" consists of six segments, each based on a poem by Indian writer R. Raj Rao. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Il Gaucho
Il Gaucho( internationally released as The Gaucho) is a 1964 Italian comedy film directed by Dino Risi.It was co-produced by Clemente Lococo, an Argentinian production company, and in Argentina it was released as" Un italiano en la Argentina".For his role in this film Nino Manfredi won a Grolla d'oro for best actor. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Dino Risi
Dino Risi( 23 December 1916 – 7 June 2008) was an Italian film director.With Mario Monicelli, Luigi Comencini, Nanni Loy and Ettore Scola, he was one of the masters of" commedia all'italiana". [SEP] Knowledge 4: Riyad Vinci Wadia
Riyad Vinci Wadia( 19 September 1967 – 30 November 2003) was an Indian independent filmmaker from Bombay, known for his short film, BOMgAY( 1996), possibly the very first gay themed movie from India.Born into the filmmaking Wadia family, he inherited the production company Wadia Movietone which is known for the Fearless Nadia movies which are one of their kind in the superwoman and stunt genre when other movies of their time usually portrayed women in submissive roles.Wadia is also known for his award- winning documentary on Nadia," Fearless: The Hunterwali Story"( 1993) which was written about in Time magazine and made a name for Riyad at the very outset of his brief but impactful career.

Knowledge 1: Il Gaucho
Il Gaucho( internationally released as The Gaucho) is a 1964 Italian comedy film directed by Dino Risi.It was co-produced by Clemente Lococo, an Argentinian production company, and in Argentina it was released as" Un italiano en la Argentina".For his role in this film Nino Manfredi won a Grolla d'oro for best actor. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Riyad Vinci Wadia
Riyad Vinci Wadia( 19 September 1967 – 30 November 2003) was an Indian independent filmmaker from Bombay, known for his short film, BOMgAY( 1996), possibly the very first gay themed movie from India.Born into the filmmaking Wadia family, he inherited the production company Wadia Movietone which is known for the Fearless Nadia movies which are one of their kind in the superwoman and stunt genre when other movies of their time usually portrayed women in submissive roles.Wadia is also known for his award- winning documentary on Nadia," Fearless: The Hunterwali Story"( 1993) which was written about in Time magazine and made a name for Riyad at the very outset of his brief but impactful career. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Dino Risi
Dino Risi( 23 December 1916 – 7 June 2008) was an Italian film director.With Mario Monicelli, Luigi Comencini, Nanni Loy and Ettore Scola, he was one of the masters of" commedia all'italiana". [SEP] Knowledge 4: Bomgay
Bomgay is a 1996 Indian anthology of short films directed by Riyad Vinci Wadia and Jangu Sethna.The film stars Kushal Punjabi and Rahul Bose with music by Ashutosh Phatak.It is often regarded as India's first gay film and is known for its controversial gay sex scene in a library." Bomgay" consists of six segments, each based on a poem by Indian writer R. Raj Rao.

Knowledge 1: Il Gaucho
Il Gaucho( internationally released as The Gaucho) is a 1964 Italian comedy film directed by Dino Risi.It was co-produced by Clemente Lococo, an Argentinian production company, and in Argentina it was released as" Un italiano en la Argentina".For his role in this film Nino Manfredi won a Grolla d'oro for best actor. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Riyad Vinci Wadia
Riyad Vinci Wadia( 19 September 1967 – 30 November 2003) was an Indian independent filmmaker from Bombay, known for his short film, BOMgAY( 1996), possibly the very first gay themed movie from India.Born into the filmmaking Wadia family, he inherited the production company Wadia Movietone which is known for the Fearless Nadia movies which are one of their kind in the superwoman and stunt genre when other movies of their time usually portrayed women in submissive roles.Wadia is also known for his award- winning documentary on Nadia," Fearless: The Hunterwali Story"( 1993) which was written about in Time magazine and made a name for Riyad at the very outset of his brief but impactful career. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Dino Risi
Dino Risi( 23 December 1916 – 7 June 2008) was an Italian film director.With Mario Monicelli, Luigi Comencini, Nanni Loy and Ettore Scola, he was one of the masters of" commedia all'italiana". [SEP] Knowledge 4: Abhishek Saxena
Abhishek Saxena is an Indian Bollywood and Punjabi film director who directed the movie Phullu.The Phullu movie was released in theaters on 16 June 2017, in which film Sharib Hashmi is the lead role.Apart from these, he has also directed Patiala Dreamz, this is a Punjabi film.This film was screened in cinemas in 2014.


Question: Where was the place of death of Hachiun's father?

Answer: Khamag Mongol

Knowledge 1: Hachiun
Hachiun , also known as Hachiun Alchi  was a full-brother of Genghis Khan and the third child of Yesugei and Hoelun."The Secret History of the Mongols" specifies that "when Temujin was 9 years old, Hachiun was five years old."As a child he received a prefix "Alchi" to his name and therefore was referred to as Hachiun-alchi, or Alchidai (diminutive form of "Alchi").He probably had a son whose name was Ilchidey (Iljigdei).If other brothers of Temujin, Hasar and Temuge, are frequently mentioned in the Secret History as devoted companions and supporters of the elder brother, the mentions of Hachiun are rare, not only in the accounts of political and public affairs, but also in regular dialogues of daily life.Therefore, there is an opinion that Hachiun might have died early as the chronicles describing the later affairs of Genghis Khan do not mention Hachiun.But he was still alive in 1207: when already a full-fledged ruler of the whole of Mongolia, Genghis Khan was arranging his state affairs, Hachiun received land possessions and subjects from his mighty elder brother the seventh in the hierarchy after their mother Hoelun and younger brother Temuge (as one household), 4 sons of Temujin and brother Hasar, in that order.Hachiun was said to have very good relationship with his brother Hasar but a poorer one with Temüge.This might be due to preferential treatment of his younger brother in the form of land and power.Of all the brothers he might have had the firmest relationship with Temujin. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Yesugei
Yesugei Baghatur or Yesükhei(Modern Mongolian: Есүхэй баатар, "Yesukhei baatar"), was a major chief of the Khamag Mongol confederation and the father of Temüjin, later known as Genghis Khan.He was of Borjigin family, and his name literally means "like nine", meaning he had the auspicious qualities of the number nine, a lucky number to the Mongols.

Knowledge 1: Hachiun
Hachiun , also known as Hachiun Alchi  was a full-brother of Genghis Khan and the third child of Yesugei and Hoelun."The Secret History of the Mongols" specifies that "when Temujin was 9 years old, Hachiun was five years old."As a child he received a prefix "Alchi" to his name and therefore was referred to as Hachiun-alchi, or Alchidai (diminutive form of "Alchi").He probably had a son whose name was Ilchidey (Iljigdei).If other brothers of Temujin, Hasar and Temuge, are frequently mentioned in the Secret History as devoted companions and supporters of the elder brother, the mentions of Hachiun are rare, not only in the accounts of political and public affairs, but also in regular dialogues of daily life.Therefore, there is an opinion that Hachiun might have died early as the chronicles describing the later affairs of Genghis Khan do not mention Hachiun.But he was still alive in 1207: when already a full-fledged ruler of the whole of Mongolia, Genghis Khan was arranging his state affairs, Hachiun received land possessions and subjects from his mighty elder brother the seventh in the hierarchy after their mother Hoelun and younger brother Temuge (as one household), 4 sons of Temujin and brother Hasar, in that order.Hachiun was said to have very good relationship with his brother Hasar but a poorer one with Temüge.This might be due to preferential treatment of his younger brother in the form of land and power.Of all the brothers he might have had the firmest relationship with Temujin. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Place of birth
The place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born.This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person.As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has" sovereignty" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred.The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live.If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth.In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth.Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents.For example, Sweden has used the concept of" födelsehemortdomicile of birth") since 1947.This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth.The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant.Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin" in German, French and Italian respectively).A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin.A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent.In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth.In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase" jus soli".Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as" jus sanguinis").There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise.The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country).Some administrative forms may request the applicant's" country of birth".It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's" place of birth" or" nationality at birth".For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place.

Knowledge 1: Hachiun
Hachiun , also known as Hachiun Alchi  was a full-brother of Genghis Khan and the third child of Yesugei and Hoelun."The Secret History of the Mongols" specifies that "when Temujin was 9 years old, Hachiun was five years old."As a child he received a prefix "Alchi" to his name and therefore was referred to as Hachiun-alchi, or Alchidai (diminutive form of "Alchi").He probably had a son whose name was Ilchidey (Iljigdei).If other brothers of Temujin, Hasar and Temuge, are frequently mentioned in the Secret History as devoted companions and supporters of the elder brother, the mentions of Hachiun are rare, not only in the accounts of political and public affairs, but also in regular dialogues of daily life.Therefore, there is an opinion that Hachiun might have died early as the chronicles describing the later affairs of Genghis Khan do not mention Hachiun.But he was still alive in 1207: when already a full-fledged ruler of the whole of Mongolia, Genghis Khan was arranging his state affairs, Hachiun received land possessions and subjects from his mighty elder brother the seventh in the hierarchy after their mother Hoelun and younger brother Temuge (as one household), 4 sons of Temujin and brother Hasar, in that order.Hachiun was said to have very good relationship with his brother Hasar but a poorer one with Temüge.This might be due to preferential treatment of his younger brother in the form of land and power.Of all the brothers he might have had the firmest relationship with Temujin. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sennedjem
The Ancient Egyptian artisan Sennedjem lived in Set Maat( translated as" The Place of Truth"), contemporary Deir el- Medina, on the west bank of the Nile, opposite Thebes, during the reigns of Seti I and Ramesses II.Sennedjem had the title" Servant in the Place of Truth".He was buried along with his wife, Iyneferti, and family in a tomb in the village necropolis.His tomb was discovered January 31, 1886.When Sennedjem's tomb was found, in it there was regular furniture from his home, including a stool and a bed, which he actually used when he was alive.His titles included Servant in the Place of Truth, meaning that he worked on the excavation and decoration of the nearby royal tombs.


Question: Which country the director of film Meri Shadi Karao is from?

Answer: Pakistan

Knowledge 1: Meri Shadi Karao
Meri Shadi Karao  is a 2013 Hindi Bollywood comedy film directed by Syed Noor and produced by Daler Mehndi, under "Mehndi Production" and "Paragon Entertainment Group" banners.Gurdeep Mehndi, Radhika Vaid and Manoj Pahwa in lead role. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Syed Noor
Syed Noor (Punjabi) is a Pakistani film director based in Lahore.In 1970 Syed Noor (born Syed Ghulam Mohyuddin Noor) joined the Pakistani film industry as an assistant to director S. Suleman.Noor assisted S. Suleman for 18 feature films, after which, he penned his first script for the film, "Society Girl" in 1976, which was considered the best film of the year.After the success of his first film, Noor became the prime screenwriting talent in the Pakistani film industry and worked with all the prominent directors of the time.Syed Noor wrote about 250 films from 1976 to 1992.His written scripts and screenplays were both in Urdu and in Punjabi.As a writer, Noor won many awards in his career, including National Award, Nigaar Award, Graduate Award, Bolan Award, and Asian Award.During his writing career, he was also offered acting opportunities, which he turned down as his ultimate goal was to direct feature films.He had assisted S. Suleman for 5 years with the intention of one day directing his own work.In 1993, Syed Noor made his directorial debut with the movie, "Qasam," which was successful at the box office.During this time, Pakistani cinema was reigned by Pubjabi films.Syed Noor began to make films with the intention of reviving Urdu cinema, and his second film "Jeeva" and third film "Sargam" realized his intent.Noor also introduced a number of new actors in his films, who went on to have illustrious careers in the film industry.With the success of Urdu movies, now Punjabi films began to disappear from cinemas, especially after the death of Punjabi film superstar, Sultan Rahi.At this point, Noor announced that he would work on Pubjabi films and gave his first Punjabi directorial super hit film, "Choorian," which is still considered one of the most successful films of Pakistani film industry.The vast success of "Choorian" was followed by another film in the Punjabi language, "Majajan," which ran in cinemas for even longer than its predecessor.With the intent of teaching filmmaking to a new generation, Syed Noor launched Paragon Studios and Paragon Academy of Performing Arts.Partnering with the Mass Communications department of Punjab University, Noor began to teach film as a subject.During this time, multiplex cinemas began to be built in Pakistan and film became digitized, which gave new filmmakers excellent opportunities for new material and projects.After writing nearly 300 films, directing 55 films, and winning more than 10 National Awards and many other honors, Syed Noor was awarded the highest civilian honor of Pakistan, the "Sitaara-e-Imtiaz" by the Pakistani government.

Knowledge 1: Meri Shadi Karao
Meri Shadi Karao  is a 2013 Hindi Bollywood comedy film directed by Syed Noor and produced by Daler Mehndi, under "Mehndi Production" and "Paragon Entertainment Group" banners.Gurdeep Mehndi, Radhika Vaid and Manoj Pahwa in lead role. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein
Dana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur.

Knowledge 1: Meri Shadi Karao
Meri Shadi Karao  is a 2013 Hindi Bollywood comedy film directed by Syed Noor and produced by Daler Mehndi, under "Mehndi Production" and "Paragon Entertainment Group" banners.Gurdeep Mehndi, Radhika Vaid and Manoj Pahwa in lead role. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Olav Aaraas
Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav.


Question: Which country the director of film The Lie (2018 Film) is from?

Answer: American

Knowledge 1: The Lie (2018 film)
The Lie is a 2018 psychological horror thriller film written and directed by Veena Sud.It is a remake of the 2015 German film "We Monsters", It stars Mireille Enos, Peter Sarsgaard and Joey King.Jason Blum serves as a producer through Blumhouse Productions.The film premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 13, 2018. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Veena Sud
Veena Cabreros-Sud (pronounced "Sood") is a Canadian-born American television writer, director, and producer.She is best known for developing the American television drama "The Killing", which is based on the Danish series "Forbrydelsen (The Crime)".

Knowledge 1: Veena Sud
Veena Cabreros-Sud (pronounced "Sood") is a Canadian-born American television writer, director, and producer.She is best known for developing the American television drama "The Killing", which is based on the Danish series "Forbrydelsen (The Crime)". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Paul Schneider (writer)
Paul Schneider (August 4, 1923 – October 13, 2008) was an American screenwriter who worked in television and film between the 1950s and the 1980s.

Knowledge 1: The Lie (2018 film)
The Lie is a 2018 psychological horror thriller film written and directed by Veena Sud.It is a remake of the 2015 German film "We Monsters", It stars Mireille Enos, Peter Sarsgaard and Joey King.Jason Blum serves as a producer through Blumhouse Productions.The film premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 13, 2018. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Paul Schneider (writer)
Paul Schneider (August 4, 1923 – October 13, 2008) was an American screenwriter who worked in television and film between the 1950s and the 1980s.


Question: Who is Godfrey Ii, Duke Of Lower Lorraine's paternal grandfather?

Answer: Gozlin, Count of Bidgau

Knowledge 1: Godfrey II, Duke of Lower Lorraine
Godfrey II (965–1023), called the Childless, son of Godfrey I, Count of Verdun, was the duke of Lower Lorraine after the death in 1012 of the Carolingian Otto, who left no sons.He was appointed duke by Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor, on the advice of Gerard of Florennes, bishop of Cambrai.His selection was based on the need for a strong military hand to pacify the duchy and stabilise the French border.It also benefitted that Godfrey was from Upper Lorraine and thus had no stake in the feudal strife of the baronage, he was loyal to the Ottonians.He also had the support of his brothers: Gothelo, margrave of Antwerp, and Herman, margrave of Ename (Brabant).In 1012, he gave Verdun to his brother Frederick.He had to combat several opponents to his ducal claim, however:Lambert I, Count of Leuven, brother-in-law of Otto, and Reginar IV, count of Mons.At Florennes, on 12 September 1015, Godfrey defeated both of them, killing Lambert and forcing Reginar to make peace.Reginar later married Godfrey's niece Matilda (daughter of Herman of Ename, count in the shire of Brabant) and succeeded his father-in-law in the southern part of the shire Brabant (later on part of county of Hainault).Later, Godfrey fell into combat with Gerard, count of Metz.On 27 August 1017, he defeated him despite numerical inferiority.He was the leader of the imperial army which was defeated at Vlaardingen by Dirk III of Holland in 1018.He was succeeded by his younger brother Gothelo. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Godfrey I, Count of Verdun
Godfrey I (died 1002), called the Prisoner or the Captive ("le Captif"), sometimes the Old ("le Vieux"), was the count of Bidgau and Methingau from 959 and the count of Verdun from 963 to his death.In 969, he obtained the Margraviate of Antwerp and Ename.Between 974 and 998, he was also the count of Hainault and Mons.He was the son of Gozlin, Count of Bidgau and Methingau, and Oda of Metz.He was the brother of Adalberon, Archbishop of Reims, who crowned Hugh Capet the king of France.He was the founder of the House of Ardennes-Verdun, a cadet branch of the House of Ardennes.He was always loyal to the Ottonians, whom he was related through his maternal grandmother.

Knowledge 1: Godfrey II, Duke of Lower Lorraine
Godfrey II (965–1023), called the Childless, son of Godfrey I, Count of Verdun, was the duke of Lower Lorraine after the death in 1012 of the Carolingian Otto, who left no sons.He was appointed duke by Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor, on the advice of Gerard of Florennes, bishop of Cambrai.His selection was based on the need for a strong military hand to pacify the duchy and stabilise the French border.It also benefitted that Godfrey was from Upper Lorraine and thus had no stake in the feudal strife of the baronage, he was loyal to the Ottonians.He also had the support of his brothers: Gothelo, margrave of Antwerp, and Herman, margrave of Ename (Brabant).In 1012, he gave Verdun to his brother Frederick.He had to combat several opponents to his ducal claim, however:Lambert I, Count of Leuven, brother-in-law of Otto, and Reginar IV, count of Mons.At Florennes, on 12 September 1015, Godfrey defeated both of them, killing Lambert and forcing Reginar to make peace.Reginar later married Godfrey's niece Matilda (daughter of Herman of Ename, count in the shire of Brabant) and succeeded his father-in-law in the southern part of the shire Brabant (later on part of county of Hainault).Later, Godfrey fell into combat with Gerard, count of Metz.On 27 August 1017, he defeated him despite numerical inferiority.He was the leader of the imperial army which was defeated at Vlaardingen by Dirk III of Holland in 1018.He was succeeded by his younger brother Gothelo. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Gerberga of Lower Lorraine
Gerberga of Lower Lorraine, Countess of Louvain, was the daughter of Charles, Duke of Lower Lorraine, himself the son of Louis IV of France and Gerberga of Saxony.

Knowledge 1: Godfrey I, Count of Verdun
Godfrey I (died 1002), called the Prisoner or the Captive ("le Captif"), sometimes the Old ("le Vieux"), was the count of Bidgau and Methingau from 959 and the count of Verdun from 963 to his death.In 969, he obtained the Margraviate of Antwerp and Ename.Between 974 and 998, he was also the count of Hainault and Mons.He was the son of Gozlin, Count of Bidgau and Methingau, and Oda of Metz.He was the brother of Adalberon, Archbishop of Reims, who crowned Hugh Capet the king of France.He was the founder of the House of Ardennes-Verdun, a cadet branch of the House of Ardennes.He was always loyal to the Ottonians, whom he was related through his maternal grandmother. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Godfrey III, Duke of Lower Lorraine
Godfrey III (–1069), called the Bearded, was the eldest son of Gothelo I, Duke of Upper and Lower Lorraine.By inheritance, he was Count of Verdun and he became Margrave of Antwerp as a vassal of the Duke of Lower Lorraine.The Holy Roman Emperor Henry III authorized him to succeed his father as Duke of Upper Lorraine in 1044, but refused him the ducal title in Lower Lorraine, for he feared the power of a united duchy.Instead Henry threatened to appoint a younger son, Gothelo, as Duke in Lower Lorraine.At a much later date, Godfrey became Duke of Lower Lorraine, but he had lost the upper duchy by that point in time.Godfrey rebelled against his King and devastated land in Lower Lorraine, as well as the City of Verdun; which, though his by inheritance, Henry had not given him.He was soon defeated by an imperial army, deposed and imprisoned together with his son (Gibichenstein, 1045).When his son died in prison, the war recommenced.Baldwin V of Flanders joined Godfrey and Henry gave Thierry, Bishop of Verdun, the eponymous county.Godfrey surprised the Bishop (who escaped) and sacked Verdun, burning the cathedral.On 11 November 1048 at Thuin, Godfrey fell on Adalbert, his replacement in Upper Lorraine, and defeated him, killing him in battle.Henry immediately nominated the young Gerard of Chatenoy to replace Adalbert at the Diet of Worms.In his subsequent campaigns to take the Moselle region, Godfrey met with stiff resistance from Gerard and was forced to renounce his claims and reconcile with the Bishop.He even assisted in rebuilding the cathedral he had destroyed.In 1053, his first wife Doda having died, Godfrey remarried Beatrice of Bar, the widow of Boniface III of Tuscany and mother of Matilda, Boniface's heir.Henry arrested Beatrice and her young son Frederick and imprisoned her in Germany, separate from either husband or son, who died within days.The emperor claimed the marriage had been contracted without his consent and was invalid.Young Frederick died a short while later.Nevertheless, Godfrey took over the government of the Tuscany in right of Beatrice and Matilda.Baldwin V then rebelled, carrying the war to Trier and Nijmegen.Henry responded by devastating Flanders and ravaging Lille and Tournai (1054).In this war, Godfrey captured Frederick of Luxembourg, Duke of Lower Lorraine, who had received that duchy, including Antwerp, from Henry III.In 1055, Godfrey besieged Antwerp, but Frederick was delivered by the Lorrainers, no longer loyal to Godfrey.Henry died in 1056 and his successor, Henry IV, was only six years old.In that year, Baldwin made peace and did homage to the new King.In 1056 and 1059, by the treaties of Andernach, Baldwin received the March of Ename in the Landgraviate of Brabant, probably in exchange for giving up the March of Valenciennes, which was confiscated by Emperor Henry III in 1045.In 1057, Godfrey was exiled to Tuscany, where he joined Beatrice and co-governed with her.He was enfeoffed with the Duchy of Spoleto (1057) by Pope Stephen IX, his brother.In January 1058, Leo de Benedicto Christiano threw open the city gates to him and Beatrice after the election of Pope Nicholas II.Possessing the Tiber and assaulting the Lateran, Godfrey succeeded in expelling the antipope Benedict X on 24 January.During the papal reign of his brother and his brother's reforming successors, he played an important role in the politics of central and northern Italy, including Sardinia, where he interfered on behalf of Barisone I of Logudoro against the Republic of Pisa, indicating his authority over both.In 1065, he was recalled to become Duke of Lower Lorraine after the death of Frederick.He was also given Antwerp again.He installed his court at Bouillon and died on Christmas Eve 1069.


Question: Where did the director of film Cavalry (1936 American Film) die?

Answer: Glendale, California

Knowledge 1: Cavalry (1936 American film)
Cavalry is a 1936 American film directed by Robert N. Bradbury. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Robert North Bradbury
Robert N. Bradbury (March 23, 1886 – November 24, 1949)(born Ronald E. Bradbury) was an American film director and screenwriter who directed 125 movies between 1918 and 1941.He is most famous for directing early Western films starring John Wayne in the 1930s, including "Riders of Destiny" (1933; an early singing-cowboy movie), "The Lucky Texan" (1934), "West of the Divide" (1934), "Blue Steel" (1934), "The Man From Utah" (1934), "The Star Packer" (1934), "The Trail Beyond" (1934; co-starring Noah Beery, Sr. and Noah Beery, Jr.), "The Lawless Frontier" (1934), "Texas Terror" (1935), "Rainbow Valley" (1935), "The Dawn Rider" (1935), "Westward Ho" (1935), and "Lawless Range" (1935).These were inexpensively shot "Poverty Row" movies; many were also written by Bradbury andalmost all of them featured character actor George "Gabby"Hayes.Bradbury also shot numerous similar films during this period starring his son Bob Steele or Johnny Mack Brown.Bradbury occasionally billed himself as "Robert North BradburyR.N. Bradbury", or "Robert Bradbury".He died in Glendale, California on November 24, 1949 at age 63.

Knowledge 1: Robert North Bradbury
Robert N. Bradbury (March 23, 1886 – November 24, 1949)(born Ronald E. Bradbury) was an American film director and screenwriter who directed 125 movies between 1918 and 1941.He is most famous for directing early Western films starring John Wayne in the 1930s, including "Riders of Destiny" (1933; an early singing-cowboy movie), "The Lucky Texan" (1934), "West of the Divide" (1934), "Blue Steel" (1934), "The Man From Utah" (1934), "The Star Packer" (1934), "The Trail Beyond" (1934; co-starring Noah Beery, Sr. and Noah Beery, Jr.), "The Lawless Frontier" (1934), "Texas Terror" (1935), "Rainbow Valley" (1935), "The Dawn Rider" (1935), "Westward Ho" (1935), and "Lawless Range" (1935).These were inexpensively shot "Poverty Row" movies; many were also written by Bradbury andalmost all of them featured character actor George "Gabby"Hayes.Bradbury also shot numerous similar films during this period starring his son Bob Steele or Johnny Mack Brown.Bradbury occasionally billed himself as "Robert North BradburyR.N. Bradbury", or "Robert Bradbury".He died in Glendale, California on November 24, 1949 at age 63. [SEP] Knowledge 2: S. N. Mathur
S.N. Mathur was the Director of the Indian Intelligence Bureau between September 1975 and February 1980.He was also the Director General of Police in Punjab.

Knowledge 1: Robert North Bradbury
Robert N. Bradbury (March 23, 1886 – November 24, 1949)(born Ronald E. Bradbury) was an American film director and screenwriter who directed 125 movies between 1918 and 1941.He is most famous for directing early Western films starring John Wayne in the 1930s, including "Riders of Destiny" (1933; an early singing-cowboy movie), "The Lucky Texan" (1934), "West of the Divide" (1934), "Blue Steel" (1934), "The Man From Utah" (1934), "The Star Packer" (1934), "The Trail Beyond" (1934; co-starring Noah Beery, Sr. and Noah Beery, Jr.), "The Lawless Frontier" (1934), "Texas Terror" (1935), "Rainbow Valley" (1935), "The Dawn Rider" (1935), "Westward Ho" (1935), and "Lawless Range" (1935).These were inexpensively shot "Poverty Row" movies; many were also written by Bradbury andalmost all of them featured character actor George "Gabby"Hayes.Bradbury also shot numerous similar films during this period starring his son Bob Steele or Johnny Mack Brown.Bradbury occasionally billed himself as "Robert North BradburyR.N. Bradbury", or "Robert Bradbury".He died in Glendale, California on November 24, 1949 at age 63. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ian Barry (director)
Ian Barry is an Australian director of film and TV.


Question: Who is the paternal grandfather of Fakhr Al-Dawla?

Answer: Buya

Knowledge 1: Fakhr al-Dawla
Abu'l-Hasan Ali ibn al-Hasan , better known by his "laqab" of Fakhr al-Dawla ("Pride of the Dynasty") (died October or November 997) was the Buyid amir of Jibal (976–980, 984–997), Hamadan (984–997) and Gurgan and Tabaristan (984–997).He was the second son of Rukn al-Dawla. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Rukn al-Dawla
Hasan (died September 976), better known by his "laqab" as Rukn al-Dawla (Persian:رکن الدوله دیلمی), was the first Buyid amir of northern and central Iran (c. 935-976).He was the son of Buya.

Knowledge 1: Fakhr al-Dawla
Abu'l-Hasan Ali ibn al-Hasan , better known by his "laqab" of Fakhr al-Dawla ("Pride of the Dynasty") (died October or November 997) was the Buyid amir of Jibal (976–980, 984–997), Hamadan (984–997) and Gurgan and Tabaristan (984–997).He was the second son of Rukn al-Dawla. [SEP] Knowledge 2: 'Adud al-Dawla
Fannā( Panāh) Khusraw, better known by his laqab of ʿ Aḍud al- Dawla(" Pillar of the[ Abbasid] Dynasty")( September 24, 936 – March 26, 983) was an emir of the Buyid dynasty, ruling from 949 to 983, and at his height of power ruling an empire stretching from Makran as far to Yemen and the shores of the Mediterranean Sea.He is widely regarded as the greatest monarch of the dynasty, and by the end of his reign was the most powerful ruler in the Middle East.The son of Rukn al- Dawla, Fanna Khusraw was given the title of Adud al- Dawla by the Abbasid caliph in 948 when he was made emir of Fars after the death of his childless uncle Imad al- Dawla, after which Rukn al- Dawla became the senior emir of the Buyids.In 974 Adud al- Dawla was sent by his father to save his cousin Izz al- Dawla from a rebellion.After defeating the rebel forces, he claimed the emirate of Iraq for himself, and forced his cousin to abdicate.His father, however, became angered by this decision and restored Izz al- Dawla.After the death of Adud al- Dawla's father, his cousin rebelled against him, but was defeated.Adud al- Dawla became afterwards the sole ruler of the Buyid dynasty and assumed the ancient Iranian title of Shahanshah(" King of Kings").When Adud al- Dawla became emir of Iraq, the capital city, Baghdad, was suffering from violence and instability owing to sectarian conflict.In order to bring peace and stability to the city, he ordered the banning of public demonstrations and polemics.At the same time, he patronized a number of Shia scholars such as al- Mufid, and sponsored the renovation of a number of important Shia shrines.In addition,' Adud al- Dawla is credited with sponsoring and patronizing other scientific projects during his time.An observatory was built by his orders in Isfahan where Azophi worked.Al- Muqaddasi also reports that he ordered the construction of a great dam between Shiraz and Estakhr in 960.The dam irrigated some 300 villages in Fars province and became known as" Band -e Amir"( Dam of the emir).Among his other major constructions was the digging of the Haffar channel, that joined the Karun river to the Shatt al- Arab river( the confluence of the Tigris and the Euphrates).The port of Khorramshahr was built on the Haffar, at its joining point with the Shatt al- Arab.

Knowledge 1: Rukn al-Dawla
Hasan (died September 976), better known by his "laqab" as Rukn al-Dawla (Persian:رکن الدوله دیلمی), was the first Buyid amir of northern and central Iran (c. 935-976).He was the son of Buya. [SEP] Knowledge 2: 'Adud al-Dawla
Fannā( Panāh) Khusraw, better known by his laqab of ʿ Aḍud al- Dawla(" Pillar of the[ Abbasid] Dynasty")( September 24, 936 – March 26, 983) was an emir of the Buyid dynasty, ruling from 949 to 983, and at his height of power ruling an empire stretching from Makran as far to Yemen and the shores of the Mediterranean Sea.He is widely regarded as the greatest monarch of the dynasty, and by the end of his reign was the most powerful ruler in the Middle East.The son of Rukn al- Dawla, Fanna Khusraw was given the title of Adud al- Dawla by the Abbasid caliph in 948 when he was made emir of Fars after the death of his childless uncle Imad al- Dawla, after which Rukn al- Dawla became the senior emir of the Buyids.In 974 Adud al- Dawla was sent by his father to save his cousin Izz al- Dawla from a rebellion.After defeating the rebel forces, he claimed the emirate of Iraq for himself, and forced his cousin to abdicate.His father, however, became angered by this decision and restored Izz al- Dawla.After the death of Adud al- Dawla's father, his cousin rebelled against him, but was defeated.Adud al- Dawla became afterwards the sole ruler of the Buyid dynasty and assumed the ancient Iranian title of Shahanshah(" King of Kings").When Adud al- Dawla became emir of Iraq, the capital city, Baghdad, was suffering from violence and instability owing to sectarian conflict.In order to bring peace and stability to the city, he ordered the banning of public demonstrations and polemics.At the same time, he patronized a number of Shia scholars such as al- Mufid, and sponsored the renovation of a number of important Shia shrines.In addition,' Adud al- Dawla is credited with sponsoring and patronizing other scientific projects during his time.An observatory was built by his orders in Isfahan where Azophi worked.Al- Muqaddasi also reports that he ordered the construction of a great dam between Shiraz and Estakhr in 960.The dam irrigated some 300 villages in Fars province and became known as" Band -e Amir"( Dam of the emir).Among his other major constructions was the digging of the Haffar channel, that joined the Karun river to the Shatt al- Arab river( the confluence of the Tigris and the Euphrates).The port of Khorramshahr was built on the Haffar, at its joining point with the Shatt al- Arab.


Question: Where was the director of film Jan Dara (2001 Film) born?

Answer: Nonthaburi Province

Knowledge 1: Jan Dara (2001 film)
Jan Dara  is a 2001 Thai erotic-period-drama film directed and co-written by Nonzee Nimibutr and co-starring Hong Kong cinema actress Christy Chung.It is based on a novel by Utsana Phloengtham.The film premiered at the 2001 Toronto International Film Festival.In Thailand, the film was controversial because its sex scenes tested the censorship bounds of the 1930 Film Act. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Nonzee Nimibutr
Nonzee Nimibutr (born in 1962 in Nonthaburi Province, Thailand) is a Thai film director, film producer and screenwriter.Best known for his ghost thriller, "Nang Nak", he is generally credited as the leader among a "New Wave" of Thai filmmakers that also includes Pen-Ek Ratanaruang, Wisit Sasanatieng and Apichatpong Weerasethakul.

Knowledge 1: Jan Dara (2001 film)
Jan Dara  is a 2001 Thai erotic-period-drama film directed and co-written by Nonzee Nimibutr and co-starring Hong Kong cinema actress Christy Chung.It is based on a novel by Utsana Phloengtham.The film premiered at the 2001 Toronto International Film Festival.In Thailand, the film was controversial because its sex scenes tested the censorship bounds of the 1930 Film Act. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jan Dara the Beginning
Jan Dara the Beginning is a 2012 Thai film that is based on a novel by Pramool Unhathoop, "The Story of Jan Dara".

Knowledge 1: Jan Dara (2001 film)
Jan Dara  is a 2001 Thai erotic-period-drama film directed and co-written by Nonzee Nimibutr and co-starring Hong Kong cinema actress Christy Chung.It is based on a novel by Utsana Phloengtham.The film premiered at the 2001 Toronto International Film Festival.In Thailand, the film was controversial because its sex scenes tested the censorship bounds of the 1930 Film Act. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Olav Aaraas
Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav.


Question: Which film has the director born later, Ask A Policeman or The Half-Naked Truth?

Answer: Ask A Policeman

Knowledge 1: Ask a Policeman
Ask a Policeman is a 1939 British comedy film directed by Marcel Varnel and starring Will Hay, Moore Marriott and Graham Moffatt.The title comes from the popular music hall song" Ask a Policeman".The Turnbotham Round police force are threatened with dismissal by their Chief Constable and decide to manufacture some smugglers to keep their jobs.When they encounter real smugglers, their plans begins to fall apart. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Half-Naked Truth
The Half- Naked Truth is a 1932 American pre-Code comedy film directed by Gregory La Cava and featuring Lee Tracy as a carnival pitchman who finagles his girlfriend, a fiery hoochie dancer played by Lupe Vélez, into a major Broadway revue under the auspices of an impresario portrayed by Frank Morgan.The film was released on December 16, 1932, by RKO Radio Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Gregory La Cava
Gregory La Cava( March 10, 1892 – March 1, 1952) was an American film director of Italian descent best known for his films of the 1930s, including" My Man Godfrey" and" Stage Door", which earned him nominations for Academy Award for Best Director. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Marcel Varnel
Marcel Varnel( 16 October 1892 – 13 July 1947) was a film director.He was born Marcel Hyacinthe le Bozec in Paris, France.Varnel started his working life on the Paris stage, soon becoming a director of musical comedies.In 1925 he moved to New York City working as director in several Broadway operettas, musicals and dramas for the Shubert family.This was followed by a move to Hollywood where he directed three low budget thrillers.In 1934, he moved to England and it was as director of British comedies initially working at British International Pictures, Elstree then in 1936 moving to Gainsborough Pictures where he produced his best films.Among the performers he worked with were Will Hay, The Crazy Gang, Arthur Askey and George Formby.He died in a car crash near Rake, West Sussex.

Knowledge 1: Gregory La Cava
Gregory La Cava( March 10, 1892 – March 1, 1952) was an American film director of Italian descent best known for his films of the 1930s, including" My Man Godfrey" and" Stage Door", which earned him nominations for Academy Award for Best Director. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ask a Policeman
Ask a Policeman is a 1939 British comedy film directed by Marcel Varnel and starring Will Hay, Moore Marriott and Graham Moffatt.The title comes from the popular music hall song" Ask a Policeman".The Turnbotham Round police force are threatened with dismissal by their Chief Constable and decide to manufacture some smugglers to keep their jobs.When they encounter real smugglers, their plans begins to fall apart. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Marcel Varnel
Marcel Varnel( 16 October 1892 – 13 July 1947) was a film director.He was born Marcel Hyacinthe le Bozec in Paris, France.Varnel started his working life on the Paris stage, soon becoming a director of musical comedies.In 1925 he moved to New York City working as director in several Broadway operettas, musicals and dramas for the Shubert family.This was followed by a move to Hollywood where he directed three low budget thrillers.In 1934, he moved to England and it was as director of British comedies initially working at British International Pictures, Elstree then in 1936 moving to Gainsborough Pictures where he produced his best films.Among the performers he worked with were Will Hay, The Crazy Gang, Arthur Askey and George Formby.He died in a car crash near Rake, West Sussex. [SEP] Knowledge 4: The Half-Naked Truth
The Half- Naked Truth is a 1932 American pre-Code comedy film directed by Gregory La Cava and featuring Lee Tracy as a carnival pitchman who finagles his girlfriend, a fiery hoochie dancer played by Lupe Vélez, into a major Broadway revue under the auspices of an impresario portrayed by Frank Morgan.The film was released on December 16, 1932, by RKO Radio Pictures.

Knowledge 1: Gregory La Cava
Gregory La Cava( March 10, 1892 – March 1, 1952) was an American film director of Italian descent best known for his films of the 1930s, including" My Man Godfrey" and" Stage Door", which earned him nominations for Academy Award for Best Director. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ask a Policeman
Ask a Policeman is a 1939 British comedy film directed by Marcel Varnel and starring Will Hay, Moore Marriott and Graham Moffatt.The title comes from the popular music hall song" Ask a Policeman".The Turnbotham Round police force are threatened with dismissal by their Chief Constable and decide to manufacture some smugglers to keep their jobs.When they encounter real smugglers, their plans begins to fall apart. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Marcel Varnel
Marcel Varnel( 16 October 1892 – 13 July 1947) was a film director.He was born Marcel Hyacinthe le Bozec in Paris, France.Varnel started his working life on the Paris stage, soon becoming a director of musical comedies.In 1925 he moved to New York City working as director in several Broadway operettas, musicals and dramas for the Shubert family.This was followed by a move to Hollywood where he directed three low budget thrillers.In 1934, he moved to England and it was as director of British comedies initially working at British International Pictures, Elstree then in 1936 moving to Gainsborough Pictures where he produced his best films.Among the performers he worked with were Will Hay, The Crazy Gang, Arthur Askey and George Formby.He died in a car crash near Rake, West Sussex. [SEP] Knowledge 4: W. Augustus Barratt
W. Augustus Barratt( 1873- 1947) was a Scottish- born, later American, songwriter and musician.


Question: Who is the paternal grandfather of King Kuang Of Zhou?

Answer: king Xiang of Zhou

Knowledge 1: King Kuang of Zhou
King Kuang of Zhou , or King K’uang of Chou, was the twentieth king of the Chinese Zhou Dynasty and the eighth of Eastern Zhou.He was born as Prince Bān.His surname was Jī.King Kuang's father was King Qing of Zhou.Kuang was succeeded by his brother King Ding of Zhou. [SEP] Knowledge 2: King Qing of Zhou
King Qing of Zhou , or King Ch’ing of Chou, was the nineteenth king of the Chinese Zhou Dynasty and the seventh of Eastern Zhou.He was fathered by King Xiang of Zhou as Prince Rénchén.He became King Qing in 618 BC, after his father died.King Qing had two sons, Princes Bān and Yú.After King Qing died in 613 BC, Bān become King Kuang.

Knowledge 1: King Kuang of Zhou
King Kuang of Zhou , or King K’uang of Chou, was the twentieth king of the Chinese Zhou Dynasty and the eighth of Eastern Zhou.He was born as Prince Bān.His surname was Jī.King Kuang's father was King Qing of Zhou.Kuang was succeeded by his brother King Ding of Zhou. [SEP] Knowledge 2: King Nan of Zhou
King Nan of Zhou (?–256 BC), born Ji Yan and less commonly known as King Yin of Zhou, was the 37th and last king of the Chinese Zhou dynasty, the son of King Shenjing of Zhou and grandson of King Xian of Zhou.He was king for fifty-nine years, the longest in the Zhou Dynasty and all of pre-imperial China (in terms of the reign length followed by King Mu of Zhou).By the time of King Nan's reign, the kings of Zhou had lost almost all political and military power, as even their remaining crown land was split into two states or factions, led by rival feudal lords: West Zhou, where the capital Wangcheng was located, and East Zhou, centred at Chengzhou and Kung.Therefore, Nan lacked any personal territory and was effectively under the control of the local feudal lords, essentially relying on their charity.However, Nan's symbolic and ritual power remains disputed.On one side, the Chinese states largely ignored the king's activities and adopted royal titles and rituals for themselves, while the dynasty's fall generally received meagre contemporary coverage and attention.This led to the assumption that Nan no longer had any symbolic power or semblance of royal authority left.On the other side, recent epigraphic discoveries and some accounts in the Records of the Grand Historian and Zhan Guo Ce suggest that until his death, Nan was still respected as the Son of Heaven.Either way, the last king of Zhou managed to preserve his weakened dynasty through diplomacy and conspiracies for fifty-nine years until his deposition by Qin and death in 256 BC.

Knowledge 1: King Nan of Zhou
King Nan of Zhou (?–256 BC), born Ji Yan and less commonly known as King Yin of Zhou, was the 37th and last king of the Chinese Zhou dynasty, the son of King Shenjing of Zhou and grandson of King Xian of Zhou.He was king for fifty-nine years, the longest in the Zhou Dynasty and all of pre-imperial China (in terms of the reign length followed by King Mu of Zhou).By the time of King Nan's reign, the kings of Zhou had lost almost all political and military power, as even their remaining crown land was split into two states or factions, led by rival feudal lords: West Zhou, where the capital Wangcheng was located, and East Zhou, centred at Chengzhou and Kung.Therefore, Nan lacked any personal territory and was effectively under the control of the local feudal lords, essentially relying on their charity.However, Nan's symbolic and ritual power remains disputed.On one side, the Chinese states largely ignored the king's activities and adopted royal titles and rituals for themselves, while the dynasty's fall generally received meagre contemporary coverage and attention.This led to the assumption that Nan no longer had any symbolic power or semblance of royal authority left.On the other side, recent epigraphic discoveries and some accounts in the Records of the Grand Historian and Zhan Guo Ce suggest that until his death, Nan was still respected as the Son of Heaven.Either way, the last king of Zhou managed to preserve his weakened dynasty through diplomacy and conspiracies for fifty-nine years until his deposition by Qin and death in 256 BC. [SEP] Knowledge 2: King Qing of Zhou
King Qing of Zhou , or King Ch’ing of Chou, was the nineteenth king of the Chinese Zhou Dynasty and the seventh of Eastern Zhou.He was fathered by King Xiang of Zhou as Prince Rénchén.He became King Qing in 618 BC, after his father died.King Qing had two sons, Princes Bān and Yú.After King Qing died in 613 BC, Bān become King Kuang.


Question: What is the place of birth of the director of film The Sinner (1951 Film)?

Answer: Viennese

Knowledge 1: The Sinner (1951 film)
The Sinner  is a 1951 West German romantic drama film directed by Willi Forst and starring Hildegard Knef, Gustav Fröhlich and Änne Bruck.The film's sets were designed by the art director Franz Schroedter. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Willi Forst
Willi Forst, born Wilhelm Anton Frohs (7 April 1903 – 11 August 1980) was an Austrian actor, screenwriter, film director, film producer and singer.As a debonair actor he was a darling of the German-speaking film audiences, as a director, one of the most significant makers of the Viennese period musical melodramas and comedies of the 1930s known as "Wiener Filme".From the mid-1930s he also recorded many records, largely of sentimental Viennese songs, for the Odeon Records label owned by Carl Lindström AG.

Knowledge 1: The Sinner (1951 film)
The Sinner  is a 1951 West German romantic drama film directed by Willi Forst and starring Hildegard Knef, Gustav Fröhlich and Änne Bruck.The film's sets were designed by the art director Franz Schroedter. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Olav Aaraas
Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav.

Knowledge 1: Olav Aaraas
Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein
Dana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur.


Question: Where was the performer of song Hard Time Loving You born?

Answer: Sussex

Knowledge 1: Hard Time Loving You
"Hard Time Loving You" is a song recorded by Canadian country music artist Julian Austin.It was released in 1998 as the fifth single from his debut album, "What My Heart Already Knows".It peaked at number 13 on the "RPM" Country Tracks chart in October 1998. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Julian Austin (musician)
Julian Austin (born August 24, 1963 in Sussex, New Brunswick) is a Canadian country music singer.He has released more than fifteen singles in Canada, including the Number One hit "Little Ol' Kisses" (1997).In addition, Austin has recorded five studio albums.

Knowledge 1: Hard Time Loving You
"Hard Time Loving You" is a song recorded by Canadian country music artist Julian Austin.It was released in 1998 as the fifth single from his debut album, "What My Heart Already Knows".It peaked at number 13 on the "RPM" Country Tracks chart in October 1998. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Mother's Children Have a Hard Time
" Mother's Children Have a Hard Time", also known as" Motherless Children", is a gospel blues song recorded by Blind Willie Johnson in 1927.It is a solo performance, with Johnson singing and playing an acoustic slide guitar.The song was later popularized with recordings by artists such as Bob Dylan, Dave Van Ronk, Steve Miller, Eric Clapton, Rosanne Cash, and Lucinda Williams.Johnson recorded the song during his first session for Columbia in Dallas, Texas, on December 3, 1927.The lyrics are autobiographical, since Johnson's mother died when he was young.His father remarried soon after her death, and later, the stepmother allegedly threw a caustic solution, which blinded the boy:" Motherless children have a hard time, mother's dead, Well do n't have anywhere to go, Wandering' round from door to door".Blues researcher Samuel Charters describes Johnson's slide guitar playing as having" a nuance and delicacy that extended and clarified the emotion of his singing", which is supported by his rhythmic fingerpicked bass line.Columbia issued the song on a 78 rpm record with the title" Mother's Children Have a Hard Time".Charters notes that this was based on a misinterpretation of Johnson's lyrics and the correct title is" Motherless Children Have a Hard Time".

Knowledge 1: Mother's Children Have a Hard Time
" Mother's Children Have a Hard Time", also known as" Motherless Children", is a gospel blues song recorded by Blind Willie Johnson in 1927.It is a solo performance, with Johnson singing and playing an acoustic slide guitar.The song was later popularized with recordings by artists such as Bob Dylan, Dave Van Ronk, Steve Miller, Eric Clapton, Rosanne Cash, and Lucinda Williams.Johnson recorded the song during his first session for Columbia in Dallas, Texas, on December 3, 1927.The lyrics are autobiographical, since Johnson's mother died when he was young.His father remarried soon after her death, and later, the stepmother allegedly threw a caustic solution, which blinded the boy:" Motherless children have a hard time, mother's dead, Well do n't have anywhere to go, Wandering' round from door to door".Blues researcher Samuel Charters describes Johnson's slide guitar playing as having" a nuance and delicacy that extended and clarified the emotion of his singing", which is supported by his rhythmic fingerpicked bass line.Columbia issued the song on a 78 rpm record with the title" Mother's Children Have a Hard Time".Charters notes that this was based on a misinterpretation of Johnson's lyrics and the correct title is" Motherless Children Have a Hard Time". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Di You
Di You( born 26 November 1983) is a retired Chinese football midfielder.


Question: What is the place of birth of the performer of song Forget About The World?

Answer: Hackney

Knowledge 1: Forget About the World
"Forget About the World" is a song by English singer Gabrielle.It was written by Gabrielle along with Ben Barson, Andy Dean, and Ben Wolff for her self-titled second album (1996)."Forget About the World" did not perform as well as its predecessor "Give Me a Little More Time", peaking at number 23 on the UK Singles Chart.It was the lowest-charting single from "Gabrielle" and the only single to miss the top fifteen. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Gabrielle (singer)
Louisa Gabrielle Bobb (born 19 July 1969), known professionally as Gabrielle, is an English singer and songwriter.Bobb was born in Hackney, London.Known for her ptosis, the drooping of one eyelid, she released her debut single "Dreams" in 1993 and it topped the UK Singles Chart the same year.Her other singles include "Going NowhereGive Me a Little More TimeWalk On By" and "If You Ever" – a duet with East 17.After a few quiescent years Gabrielle made a comeback with "Rise", which became Gabrielle's second UK number one in 2000.The album of the same name also reached the top spot in the UK Albums Chart, where it stayed for three weeks."Out of Reach" from the soundtrack to the film "Bridget Jones's Diary" reached number four in the UK Singles Chart.Gabrielle's greatest hits collection, "Dreams Can Come True, Greatest Hits Vol.1" was released in 2001.

Knowledge 1: Forget About the World
"Forget About the World" is a song by English singer Gabrielle.It was written by Gabrielle along with Ben Barson, Andy Dean, and Ben Wolff for her self-titled second album (1996)."Forget About the World" did not perform as well as its predecessor "Give Me a Little More Time", peaking at number 23 on the UK Singles Chart.It was the lowest-charting single from "Gabrielle" and the only single to miss the top fifteen. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Don't Forget About Us
" Do n't Forget About Us" is a song by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey.It was written by Carey, Jermaine Dupri, Bryan- Michael Cox and Johntá Austin, and released as the fifth single on October 1, 2005, for the re-issue of her tenth studio album," The Emancipation of Mimi"( 2005).Co- produced by the former three, the song is influenced by R&B and hip hop soul music genres, and lyrically chronicles the emotions felt by the protagonist after the loss of their relationship.Carey explained that the true meaning of the song is to be interpreted by the listener, therefore not disclosing its entire meaning publicly.The song received generally positive reviews from music critics, with many heavily comparing it to Carey's previous single" We Belong Together".Several reviewers felt the song's similarity marked Carey's lack of creativity with it, while others embraced its radio- friendly formula." Do n't Forget About Us" became Carey's seventeenth chart topping single on the US" Billboard"Hot 100, tying the record for most number- one singles by a solo artist set by Elvis Presley 36 years before.Internationally, the song topped the charts in Finland, becoming Carey's second number- one single in that country and first since" Anytime You Need a Friend"( 1994).It also reached the top- ten in Hungary.Carey performed the song at the 33rd annual American Music Awards, and during the half- time of the Thanksgiving game between the Detroit Lions and the Atlanta Falcons.Additionally, the song was included on the set- lists of Carey's The Adventures of Mimi and Angels Advocate Tours.The song's music video chronicles the two time frames, Carey in the present, as well as the past memories she shared with her ex-lover that continue to haunt her.At the 49th annual Grammy Awards," Do n't Forget About Us" was nominated for two awards during the ceremony held on February 11, 2007.

Knowledge 1: Gabrielle (singer)
Louisa Gabrielle Bobb (born 19 July 1969), known professionally as Gabrielle, is an English singer and songwriter.Bobb was born in Hackney, London.Known for her ptosis, the drooping of one eyelid, she released her debut single "Dreams" in 1993 and it topped the UK Singles Chart the same year.Her other singles include "Going NowhereGive Me a Little More TimeWalk On By" and "If You Ever" – a duet with East 17.After a few quiescent years Gabrielle made a comeback with "Rise", which became Gabrielle's second UK number one in 2000.The album of the same name also reached the top spot in the UK Albums Chart, where it stayed for three weeks."Out of Reach" from the soundtrack to the film "Bridget Jones's Diary" reached number four in the UK Singles Chart.Gabrielle's greatest hits collection, "Dreams Can Come True, Greatest Hits Vol.1" was released in 2001. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Don't Forget About Us
" Do n't Forget About Us" is a song by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey.It was written by Carey, Jermaine Dupri, Bryan- Michael Cox and Johntá Austin, and released as the fifth single on October 1, 2005, for the re-issue of her tenth studio album," The Emancipation of Mimi"( 2005).Co- produced by the former three, the song is influenced by R&B and hip hop soul music genres, and lyrically chronicles the emotions felt by the protagonist after the loss of their relationship.Carey explained that the true meaning of the song is to be interpreted by the listener, therefore not disclosing its entire meaning publicly.The song received generally positive reviews from music critics, with many heavily comparing it to Carey's previous single" We Belong Together".Several reviewers felt the song's similarity marked Carey's lack of creativity with it, while others embraced its radio- friendly formula." Do n't Forget About Us" became Carey's seventeenth chart topping single on the US" Billboard"Hot 100, tying the record for most number- one singles by a solo artist set by Elvis Presley 36 years before.Internationally, the song topped the charts in Finland, becoming Carey's second number- one single in that country and first since" Anytime You Need a Friend"( 1994).It also reached the top- ten in Hungary.Carey performed the song at the 33rd annual American Music Awards, and during the half- time of the Thanksgiving game between the Detroit Lions and the Atlanta Falcons.Additionally, the song was included on the set- lists of Carey's The Adventures of Mimi and Angels Advocate Tours.The song's music video chronicles the two time frames, Carey in the present, as well as the past memories she shared with her ex-lover that continue to haunt her.At the 49th annual Grammy Awards," Do n't Forget About Us" was nominated for two awards during the ceremony held on February 11, 2007.


Question: Who is the father of the director of film At Five In The Afternoon?

Answer: Mohsen Makhmalbaf

Knowledge 1: At Five in the Afternoon
At Five in the Afternoon  is a 2003 film by Iranian writer-director Samira Makhmalbaf.It tells the story of an ambitious young woman trying to gain an education in Afghanistan after the defeat of the Taliban.The title comes from a Federico García Lorca poem and is a tale of flourishing against the odds.The film premiered In Competition at the 2003 Cannes Film Festival and was awarded the Jury Prize and the Prize of the Ecumenical Jury. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Samira Makhmalbaf
Samira Makhmalbaf ("Samira Makhmalbaaf") (born February 15, 1980) is an internationally acclaimed Iranian filmmaker and script writer.She is the daughter of Mohsen Makhmalbaf, the film director and writer.Samira Makhmalbaf is considered to be one of the most influential directors as part of the Iranian New Wave.

Knowledge 1: At Five O'Clock in the Afternoon
At Five O'Clock in the Afternoon( also released as At Five in the Afternoon) is a 1961 Spanish drama film directed by Juan Antonio Bardem and starring Rafael Alcántara.The film was selected as the Spanish entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 33rd Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ashish Avikunthak
Ashish Avikunthak( born 11 February 1972) is an Indian avant- garde filmmaker and an anthropologist who is an Associate Professor of Film at University of Rhode Island.

Knowledge 1: Samira Makhmalbaf
Samira Makhmalbaf ("Samira Makhmalbaaf") (born February 15, 1980) is an internationally acclaimed Iranian filmmaker and script writer.She is the daughter of Mohsen Makhmalbaf, the film director and writer.Samira Makhmalbaf is considered to be one of the most influential directors as part of the Iranian New Wave. [SEP] Knowledge 2: At Five O'Clock in the Afternoon
At Five O'Clock in the Afternoon( also released as At Five in the Afternoon) is a 1961 Spanish drama film directed by Juan Antonio Bardem and starring Rafael Alcántara.The film was selected as the Spanish entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 33rd Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.


Question: Who is the sibling-in-law of Budashiri?

Answer: Khutughtu Khan

Knowledge 1: Budashiri
Budashiri (Mongolian: ᠪᠦᠳᠬᠠᠱᠢᠷᠢ, Budashri), or in Sinicized form Putashali (卜答失里; born c. 1307 – died c. 1340) was a regent of the Yuan dynasty between 1332 and 1333.She was the wife of Jayaatu Khan Tugh Temür, and came from the Khongirad clan.Her father was Prince Consort Diwabala, Prince of Lu, and her mother was Princess Supreme Sengge Ragi of Lu. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jayaatu Khan Tugh Temür
Jayaatu Khan (Mongolian:Заяат хаан, Jayaγatu qaγan, 1304–1332), born Tugh Temür, also known by the temple name Wenzong (Emperor Wenzong of Yuan, Chinese: 元文宗, 16 February 1304 – 2 September 1332), was an emperor of the Yuan dynasty.Apart from Emperor of China, he is regarded as the 12th Great Khan of the Mongol Empire or Mongols, although it was only nominal due to the division of the empire.He first ruled from 16 October 1328 to 3 April 1329 before abdicating in favour of his brother Khutughtu Khan Kusala, and again ruled from 8 September 1329 to 2 September 1332 after Khutughtu Khan Kusala's death.Thanks to his father's loyal partisans, Tugh Temür did restore the line of Khayishan to the throne; but persecuted his eldest brother Kusala's family, and later expressed remorse for what he had done to him.His name means "Blessed/lucky Khan" in the Mongolian language.Tugh Temür sponsored many cultural activities, wrote poetry, painted, and read the classical texts.Examples of his quite competent poetry and calligraphy have survived.He mandated and closely monitored the compilation called "The Imperial Dynasty's grand institutions for managing the world"; through this textual production, he proclaimed his reign as new beginning, which took stock of the administrative practices and rules of the past and looked forward to a fresh chapter in Mongolian dynastic governance.But his reign was brief, and his administration was in the hands of powerful ministers, such as El Temür of the Qipchaq and Bayan of the Merkid who had helped him to win the succession struggle in 1328.

Knowledge 1: Budashiri
Budashiri (Mongolian: ᠪᠦᠳᠬᠠᠱᠢᠷᠢ, Budashri), or in Sinicized form Putashali (卜答失里; born c. 1307 – died c. 1340) was a regent of the Yuan dynasty between 1332 and 1333.She was the wife of Jayaatu Khan Tugh Temür, and came from the Khongirad clan.Her father was Prince Consort Diwabala, Prince of Lu, and her mother was Princess Supreme Sengge Ragi of Lu. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Robert Vadra
Robert Vadra is an Indian businessman, entrepreneur and the husband of Priyanka Gandhi.He is the son -in- law of Sonia Gandhi and Rajiv Gandhi, and the brother- in- law of Rahul Gandhi.

Knowledge 1: Romanos Argyros (10th century)
Romanos Argyros was a Byzantine aristocrat and son-in- law of Emperor Romanos I Lekapenos. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Greg Penner
Gregory B. Penner( born December 18, 1969) is an American businessman and venture capitalist.Penner was named the chairman of Walmart on June 5, 2015.He is the son-in- law of S. Robson Walton and the grandson- in- law of Sam Walton, the founder of Walmart.