Question: Where did Irina Paley's father die?

Answer: Peter and Paul Fortress

Knowledge 1: Irina Paley
Princess Irina Pavlovna Paley (21 December 1903 – 15 November 1990) was the daughter of Grand Duke Paul Alexandrovich of Russia and his second wife, Olga Valerianovna Karnovich. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Grand Duke Paul Alexandrovich of Russia
Grand Duke Paul Alexandrovich of Russia (3 October 1860 – 28 January 1919) was the sixth son and youngest child of Emperor Alexander II of Russia by his first wife, Empress Maria Alexandrovna.He was a brother of Emperor Alexander III and uncle of Nicholas II, Russia's last monarch.He entered the Russian Army, was a general in the Cavalry and adjutant general to his brother Emperor Alexander III, and a Knight of the Order of St. Andrew.In 1889, he married Princess Alexandra of Greece, his paternal first cousin once removed.The couple had a daughter and a son, but Alexandra died after the birth of their second child.In his widowhood, Grand Duke Paul began a relationship with Olga Valerianovna Karnovich, a married woman with three children.After obtaining a divorce for Olga and in defiance of a strong family opposition, Grand Duke Paul married her in October 1902.As he contracted a morganatic marriage with a divorcée in defiance of the Tsar's prohibition, Grand Duke Paul was banished from living in Russia and deprived of his titles and privileges.Between 1902 and 1914, he lived in exile in Paris with his second wife, who gave him three children.In the spring of 1914, he settled back in Russia with his second family.With the outbreak of World War I, Grand Duke Paul was appointed in command of the first corps of the Imperial Guard.Afflicted with ill health, he served only intermittently.During the last days of the Tsarist period, he was one of the few members of the Romanov family who remained close to Tsar Nicholas II and his wife, Alexandra Feodorovna.It fell upon Grand Duke Paul to inform Alexandra of Nicholas II's abdication.After the fall of the Russian monarchy, Grand Duke Paul initially remained at his palace in Tsarskoe Selo during the period of the provisional government.With the Bolsheviks ascending to power, his palace was expropriated, and eventually he was arrested and sent to prison.In declining health, he was shot by the Bolsheviks with other Romanov relatives in the courtyard of the Peter and Paul Fortress in January 1919, and his remains were thrown into a common grave.

Knowledge 1: Irina Paley
Princess Irina Pavlovna Paley (21 December 1903 – 15 November 1990) was the daughter of Grand Duke Paul Alexandrovich of Russia and his second wife, Olga Valerianovna Karnovich. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Place of birth
The place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born.This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person.As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has" sovereignty" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred.The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live.If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth.In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth.Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents.For example, Sweden has used the concept of" födelsehemortdomicile of birth") since 1947.This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth.The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant.Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin" in German, French and Italian respectively).A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin.A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent.In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth.In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase" jus soli".Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as" jus sanguinis").There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise.The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country).Some administrative forms may request the applicant's" country of birth".It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's" place of birth" or" nationality at birth".For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place.

Knowledge 1: Grand Duke Paul Alexandrovich of Russia
Grand Duke Paul Alexandrovich of Russia (3 October 1860 – 28 January 1919) was the sixth son and youngest child of Emperor Alexander II of Russia by his first wife, Empress Maria Alexandrovna.He was a brother of Emperor Alexander III and uncle of Nicholas II, Russia's last monarch.He entered the Russian Army, was a general in the Cavalry and adjutant general to his brother Emperor Alexander III, and a Knight of the Order of St. Andrew.In 1889, he married Princess Alexandra of Greece, his paternal first cousin once removed.The couple had a daughter and a son, but Alexandra died after the birth of their second child.In his widowhood, Grand Duke Paul began a relationship with Olga Valerianovna Karnovich, a married woman with three children.After obtaining a divorce for Olga and in defiance of a strong family opposition, Grand Duke Paul married her in October 1902.As he contracted a morganatic marriage with a divorcée in defiance of the Tsar's prohibition, Grand Duke Paul was banished from living in Russia and deprived of his titles and privileges.Between 1902 and 1914, he lived in exile in Paris with his second wife, who gave him three children.In the spring of 1914, he settled back in Russia with his second family.With the outbreak of World War I, Grand Duke Paul was appointed in command of the first corps of the Imperial Guard.Afflicted with ill health, he served only intermittently.During the last days of the Tsarist period, he was one of the few members of the Romanov family who remained close to Tsar Nicholas II and his wife, Alexandra Feodorovna.It fell upon Grand Duke Paul to inform Alexandra of Nicholas II's abdication.After the fall of the Russian monarchy, Grand Duke Paul initially remained at his palace in Tsarskoe Selo during the period of the provisional government.With the Bolsheviks ascending to power, his palace was expropriated, and eventually he was arrested and sent to prison.In declining health, he was shot by the Bolsheviks with other Romanov relatives in the courtyard of the Peter and Paul Fortress in January 1919, and his remains were thrown into a common grave. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Place of birth
The place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born.This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person.As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has" sovereignty" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred.The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live.If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth.In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth.Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents.For example, Sweden has used the concept of" födelsehemortdomicile of birth") since 1947.This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth.The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant.Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin" in German, French and Italian respectively).A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin.A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent.In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth.In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase" jus soli".Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as" jus sanguinis").There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise.The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country).Some administrative forms may request the applicant's" country of birth".It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's" place of birth" or" nationality at birth".For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place.


Question: Which film has the director died later, Swing Fever or The Phantom Stage?

Answer: The Phantom Stage

Knowledge 1: Swing Fever
Swing Fever is a 1943 American musical comedy film directed by Tim Whelan.Kay Kyser plays an ambitious music composer, also gifted with a hypnotic "evil eye", who gets mixed up with promoting a boxer.The film also features Marilyn Maxwell, William Gargan, Nat Pendleton and Lena Horne.Amid the credited music and boxing-world cameos many other familiar faces can be glimpsed: Tommy Dorsey, Harry James, Mike Mazurki, Mantan Moreland, and a young Ava Gardner. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Phantom Stage
The Phantom Stage was a 1939" B" movie directed by George Waggner starring Bob Baker as a singing cowboy. [SEP] Knowledge 3: George Waggner
George Waggner( September 7, 1894 – December 11, 1984) was an actor, director, producer and writer.He is best known for directing Lon Chaney Jr. in the 1941 film" The Wolf Man". [SEP] Knowledge 4: Tim Whelan
Tim Whelan( November 2, 1893 – August 12, 1957) was an American film director, writer, producer and actor best remembered for his writing credits on" Harold Lloyd" and" Harry Langdon" comedies, and his directing of mostly British films( e.g." The Thief of Bagdad"( 1940).At the time of his death, Whelan was survived by his widow, former silent film actress Miriam Seegar and their two sons.

Knowledge 1: George Waggner
George Waggner( September 7, 1894 – December 11, 1984) was an actor, director, producer and writer.He is best known for directing Lon Chaney Jr. in the 1941 film" The Wolf Man". [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Phantom Stage
The Phantom Stage was a 1939" B" movie directed by George Waggner starring Bob Baker as a singing cowboy. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Tim Whelan
Tim Whelan( November 2, 1893 – August 12, 1957) was an American film director, writer, producer and actor best remembered for his writing credits on" Harold Lloyd" and" Harry Langdon" comedies, and his directing of mostly British films( e.g." The Thief of Bagdad"( 1940).At the time of his death, Whelan was survived by his widow, former silent film actress Miriam Seegar and their two sons. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Swing Fever
Swing Fever is a 1943 American musical comedy film directed by Tim Whelan.Kay Kyser plays an ambitious music composer, also gifted with a hypnotic "evil eye", who gets mixed up with promoting a boxer.The film also features Marilyn Maxwell, William Gargan, Nat Pendleton and Lena Horne.Amid the credited music and boxing-world cameos many other familiar faces can be glimpsed: Tommy Dorsey, Harry James, Mike Mazurki, Mantan Moreland, and a young Ava Gardner.

Knowledge 1: George Waggner
George Waggner( September 7, 1894 – December 11, 1984) was an actor, director, producer and writer.He is best known for directing Lon Chaney Jr. in the 1941 film" The Wolf Man". [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Phantom Stage
The Phantom Stage was a 1939" B" movie directed by George Waggner starring Bob Baker as a singing cowboy. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Tim Whelan
Tim Whelan( November 2, 1893 – August 12, 1957) was an American film director, writer, producer and actor best remembered for his writing credits on" Harold Lloyd" and" Harry Langdon" comedies, and his directing of mostly British films( e.g." The Thief of Bagdad"( 1940).At the time of his death, Whelan was survived by his widow, former silent film actress Miriam Seegar and their two sons. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Querelle
Querelle is a 1982 West German- French English- language drama film directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder and starring Brad Davis, adapted from French author Jean Genet's 1947 novel" Querelle of Brest".It marked Fassbinder's final film as a writer/ director; it was posthumously released just months after the director died of a drug overdose in June 1982.


Question: What is the date of death of the director of film The Organization (Film)?

Answer: December 12, 2012

Knowledge 1: The Organization (film)
The Organization is a 1971 DeLuxe Color American crime thriller film starring Sidney Poitier as Virgil Tibbs and directed by Don Medford.It was the last of the trilogy featuring the police detective Tibbs that had begun with "In the Heat of the Night" (1967) and continued with "They Call Me Mister Tibbs!"(1970).In it Tibbs is called in to hunt down a gang of urban revolutionaries, suspected of a series of crimes.The screenplay was penned by James R. Webb, and the film co-stars Barbara McNair, Gerald S. O'Laughlin, Sheree North and Raul Julia. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Don Medford
Donald Muller (November 26, 1917, Detroit, Michigan - December 12, 2012, West Hills, California), known professionally as Don Medford, was an American television director who directed over 75 TV series between 1951 and 1989, and who also directed three movies.Medford directed the final two-part episode of the 1960s television series "The Fugitive" and the final episode of the 1980s television series "The Colbys".He directed 26 episodes of the 80's smash hit soap opera "Dynasty (1981 TV series)".He also directed the violent 1971 Western film "The Hunting Party".He died on 12 December 2012 at aged 95 in West Hills, California.

Knowledge 1: The Organization (film)
The Organization is a 1971 DeLuxe Color American crime thriller film starring Sidney Poitier as Virgil Tibbs and directed by Don Medford.It was the last of the trilogy featuring the police detective Tibbs that had begun with "In the Heat of the Night" (1967) and continued with "They Call Me Mister Tibbs!"(1970).In it Tibbs is called in to hunt down a gang of urban revolutionaries, suspected of a series of crimes.The screenplay was penned by James R. Webb, and the film co-stars Barbara McNair, Gerald S. O'Laughlin, Sheree North and Raul Julia. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Etan Boritzer
Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children ’s literature who is best known for his book" What is God?" first published in 1989.His best selling" What is?" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals.Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after" What is God?" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views.The other current books in the" What is?" series includeWhat is Love?,What is Death?,What is Beautiful?,What is Funny?,What is Right?,What is Peace?,What is Money?,What is Dreaming?,What is a Friend?,What is True?,What is a Family?,What is a Feeling?"The series is now also translated into 15 languages.Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy.His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education.Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also.He has helped numerous other authors to get published through" How to Get Your Book Published!" programs.Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally.He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on" The Teachings of the Buddha."

Knowledge 1: Don Medford
Donald Muller (November 26, 1917, Detroit, Michigan - December 12, 2012, West Hills, California), known professionally as Don Medford, was an American television director who directed over 75 TV series between 1951 and 1989, and who also directed three movies.Medford directed the final two-part episode of the 1960s television series "The Fugitive" and the final episode of the 1980s television series "The Colbys".He directed 26 episodes of the 80's smash hit soap opera "Dynasty (1981 TV series)".He also directed the violent 1971 Western film "The Hunting Party".He died on 12 December 2012 at aged 95 in West Hills, California. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Etan Boritzer
Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children ’s literature who is best known for his book" What is God?" first published in 1989.His best selling" What is?" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals.Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after" What is God?" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views.The other current books in the" What is?" series includeWhat is Love?,What is Death?,What is Beautiful?,What is Funny?,What is Right?,What is Peace?,What is Money?,What is Dreaming?,What is a Friend?,What is True?,What is a Family?,What is a Feeling?"The series is now also translated into 15 languages.Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy.His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education.Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also.He has helped numerous other authors to get published through" How to Get Your Book Published!" programs.Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally.He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on" The Teachings of the Buddha."


Question: Who is the paternal grandfather of Przemysław Of Toszek?

Answer: Przemysław of Oświęcim

Knowledge 1: Przemysław of Toszek
Przemysław of Toszek  (1425 – December 1484) was a Duke of Oświęcim during 1434–1445 (with his brothers as co-rulers) and Duke of Toszek since 1445 until his death.He was the second son of Duke Casimir I of Oświęcim by his first wife Anna, daughter of Duke Henry VIII of Żagań. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Casimir I of Oświęcim
Casimir I of Oświęcim  (1396 – 7 April 1434) was a Duke of Oświęcim since 1406 (under regency until 1414), ruler over Toszek (from 1414) and Strzelin (during 1416–1427).He was the only child of Duke Przemysław of Oświęcim by his unknown wife.

Knowledge 1: Przemysław of Toszek
Przemysław of Toszek  (1425 – December 1484) was a Duke of Oświęcim during 1434–1445 (with his brothers as co-rulers) and Duke of Toszek since 1445 until his death.He was the second son of Duke Casimir I of Oświęcim by his first wife Anna, daughter of Duke Henry VIII of Żagań. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Przemysław of Oświęcim
Przemysław of Oświęcim( – 1 January 1406) was a Duke of half of both Głogów and Ścinawa since 1404 and Duke of Oświęcim from 1405 until his death.He was the eldest son of Przemysław I Noszak, Duke of Cieszyn by his wife Elisabeth, daughter of Bolesław, Duke of Koźle- Bytom.In the chronicle of Jan Długosz he is named the second son, but this is certainly a mistake, because elsewhere, he was always placed in first place before his brother Bolesław I.

Knowledge 1: Bolesław I, Duke of Cieszyn
Bolesław I of Cieszyn( – 6 May 1431) was a Duke of half of Bytom and Siewierz from 1405, Duke of Cieszyn and half of both Głogów and Ścinawa from 1410, and Duke of Toszek and Strzelin during 1410 – 1414.He was the second son of Przemysław I Noszak, Duke of Cieszyn by his wife Elisabeth, daughter of Bolesław, Duke of Koźle- Bytom.In the chronicle of Jan Długosz he is named the eldest son, but this is certainly a mistake, because elsewhere, Przemysław of Oświęcim was always placed before Bolesław. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Bolesław of Toszek
Bolesław of Toszek( 1276/78 – December 1328), was a Duke of Toszek since 1303 until his death( from 1315 only formally) and Archbishop of Esztergom from 1321.


Question: Who was born earlier, J Yaw Wu or Eduard Hämäläinen?

Answer: Eduard Hämäläinen

Knowledge 1: Eduard Hämäläinen
Eduard Hämäläinen( born 21 January 1969 in Karaganda, Kazakh SSR, Soviet Union) is a retired decathlete from Finland and Belarus.He originally competed for the Soviet Union and then Belarus after the Soviet dissolution, but changed nationality.His great- grandfather had moved from Finland to Russia before 1917 and was later deported to Kazakhstan.During his career he won three silver medals at World Championships. [SEP] Knowledge 2: J Yaw Wu
J Yaw Wu( born 14 April 1969) is a Burmese politician and currently serving as an Amyotha Hluttaw MP for Kachin State No. 1 constituency.He is a member of the National Unity Party.

Knowledge 1: Eduard Hämäläinen
Eduard Hämäläinen( born 21 January 1969 in Karaganda, Kazakh SSR, Soviet Union) is a retired decathlete from Finland and Belarus.He originally competed for the Soviet Union and then Belarus after the Soviet dissolution, but changed nationality.His great- grandfather had moved from Finland to Russia before 1917 and was later deported to Kazakhstan.During his career he won three silver medals at World Championships. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ede Reményi
Ede Reményi or Eduard Reményi( Hungarian name order: Reményi Ede)( January 17, 1828 Miskolc, Austria- Hungary May 15, 1898 San Francisco) was a Hungarian violinist and composer.His birth date is disputed, and variously given from 1828- 1830.

Knowledge 1: Eduard Hämäläinen
Eduard Hämäläinen( born 21 January 1969 in Karaganda, Kazakh SSR, Soviet Union) is a retired decathlete from Finland and Belarus.He originally competed for the Soviet Union and then Belarus after the Soviet dissolution, but changed nationality.His great- grandfather had moved from Finland to Russia before 1917 and was later deported to Kazakhstan.During his career he won three silver medals at World Championships. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Eduard Farber
Eduard Farber, also" Eduard Färber" or" Eduard Faerber",( born 17 April 1892 in Brody, Galicia – 15 July 1969) was an Austrian- American industrial chemist and historian of chemistry.


Question: What is the place of birth of Jorge Sapag's father?

Answer: Mayrouba

Knowledge 1: Jorge Sapag
Jorge Augusto Sapag (b. July 18, 1951) is an Argentine politician and lawyer, a member of the Neuquino People's Movement (MPN) and governor of Neuquén Province in Argentina since 2007.Born in Zapala, Neuquén Province, Jorge Sapag is a member of a prominent family in the politics of Neuquén Province.He is the son of the late senator Elías Sapag, nephew of Felipe Sapag, five times governor of the province and brother of Luz María Sapag, former senator and provincial deputy and current elected mayor of San Martín de los Andes.In 1976 Sapag completed his law studies at the Pontifical Catholic University of Argentina.Between 1991 and 1995 he worked at the government ministries of education and justice of Neuquén.In 1999 was elected Vice Governor of the province, and in 2007, he was elected Governor of the province for a term ending in 2011. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Elías Sapag
Elías Canaán Sapag (Arabic: إلياس كنعان صباغ) (August 5, 1911 – June 21, 1993) was a Lebanese-born Argentine politician, long-serving senator for Neuquén Province, founder of the Neuquén People's Movement and head of the locally influential Sapag family.Sapag was born in Mayrouba, in the Keserwan District, Lebanon, and emigrated with his parents to Argentina in 1913.They arrived in Covunco, Neuquén, where his grandfather had already set up home, and moved on to Zapala.His parents had several more children, including his brothers Felipe, Amado and José.The family were successful in business, but the 1930 economic collapse brought great hardship.Sapag and his brothers were forced to give up their education to work to support the family and they moved to Cutral Có to set up a company.He and his brothers played leading roles in the community, and became leading Peronist activists.Elías chaired the Settlement Committee ("Comisión de Fomento") of the town whilstFelipe was secretary, helping newcomers to settle in the new town.Felipe later became the first mayor of Cutral-Có, and Amado became mayor of Zapala.Following the military coup d'etat and the banning of the Peronist movement, Sapag and his brothers founded the Neuquino People's Movement, a provincial political party able to contest elections.Originally called 'Provincial Politics', it came into being on June 4, 1961, and Elías became party president.He was elected to the Argentine Senate in 1963, whilst Felipe was elected Governor of Neuquén and would serve on four further occasions until the 1990s.Having been deposed by the military in 1966, Elías Sapag was re-elected to the Senate in 1973, and returned to Congress in 1983 upon the restoration of democracy, serving until his death in 1993.He was one of Argentina's longest-serving senators.Sapag married Alma Cavallo, and they had seven children.His son Rodolfo 'Pipe' Sapag succeeded him as senator, his daughter, Luz Sapag, was next to become a senator herself, whilst another son Jorge served as vice-governor and from 2007 as governor of Neuquén.

Knowledge 1: Jorge Sapag
Jorge Augusto Sapag (b. July 18, 1951) is an Argentine politician and lawyer, a member of the Neuquino People's Movement (MPN) and governor of Neuquén Province in Argentina since 2007.Born in Zapala, Neuquén Province, Jorge Sapag is a member of a prominent family in the politics of Neuquén Province.He is the son of the late senator Elías Sapag, nephew of Felipe Sapag, five times governor of the province and brother of Luz María Sapag, former senator and provincial deputy and current elected mayor of San Martín de los Andes.In 1976 Sapag completed his law studies at the Pontifical Catholic University of Argentina.Between 1991 and 1995 he worked at the government ministries of education and justice of Neuquén.In 1999 was elected Vice Governor of the province, and in 2007, he was elected Governor of the province for a term ending in 2011. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Obata Toramori
He was the father of Obata Masamori.

Knowledge 1: Jorge Sapag
Jorge Augusto Sapag (b. July 18, 1951) is an Argentine politician and lawyer, a member of the Neuquino People's Movement (MPN) and governor of Neuquén Province in Argentina since 2007.Born in Zapala, Neuquén Province, Jorge Sapag is a member of a prominent family in the politics of Neuquén Province.He is the son of the late senator Elías Sapag, nephew of Felipe Sapag, five times governor of the province and brother of Luz María Sapag, former senator and provincial deputy and current elected mayor of San Martín de los Andes.In 1976 Sapag completed his law studies at the Pontifical Catholic University of Argentina.Between 1991 and 1995 he worked at the government ministries of education and justice of Neuquén.In 1999 was elected Vice Governor of the province, and in 2007, he was elected Governor of the province for a term ending in 2011. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Eystein Glumra
Eystein Glumra(" Eystein the Noisy" or" Eystein the Clatterer"; Modern Norwegian" Øystein Glumra") also known as Eystein Ivarsson, was reputedly a petty king on the west coast of Norway, during the 9th Century.The" Heimskringla" saga states that Eystein Glumra was the father of Rognvald Eysteinsson and Sigurd Eysteinsson:" The first earl in the Orkney Islands was called Sigurd, who was a son of Eystein Glumra, and brother of Ragnvald earl of More.After Sigurd, his son Guthorm was earl for one year.After him Torf- Einar, a son of Ragnvald, took the earldom, and was long earl, and was a man of great power".According to the" Orkneyinga Saga", Eystein Glumra was the son of Ivar the jarl of Uplanders and grandson of Halfdan the Old." Orkneyinga Saga" also named Eystein Glumra as the father of Rognvald Eysteinsson:" Heiti, Gorr ’s son, was father of Sveiði the sea-king,[ who was] the father of Halfdan the old,[ who was] the father of Ivar the Uplanders ’ earl,[ who was] the father of Eystein the noisy,[ who was] the father of earl Rognvald the mighty and wise in council".Linnea Hartsuyker's booksThe Half- drowned King and The Sea Queen cover the lives of Eystein's children.


Question: What nationality is the director of film Cuidado Con Las Imitaciones?

Answer: Spanish

Knowledge 1: Cuidado con las imitaciones
Cuidado con las imitaciones is a 1948 Argentine film directed by Luis Bayón Herrera. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Luis Bayón Herrera
Luis Bayón Herrera (23 September 1889 – 30 March 1956) was a Spanish film director and screenwriter who worked in Argentine film of the 1940s and 1950s.He was "one of the most important directors of the golden age of Argentine cinema".Herrera was born in Bilbao, Spain.He directed some 40 different Argentine feature films and in the last few years of his career in the early 1950s he worked on Cuban production with films such as "A La Habana me voy" in 1951.He died in Buenos Aires in 1956, aged 66.

Knowledge 1: Cuidado con las imitaciones
Cuidado con las imitaciones is a 1948 Argentine film directed by Luis Bayón Herrera. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Cuidado con las colas
Cuidado con las colas is a 1964 Argentine film directed by Julio Saraceni and starring Juan Carlos Thorry and Ambar La Fox.

Knowledge 1: Cuidado con las colas
Cuidado con las colas is a 1964 Argentine film directed by Julio Saraceni and starring Juan Carlos Thorry and Ambar La Fox. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Cuidado Con Las Mujeres
Cuidado Con Las Mujeres( English language: With the Music in my Soul) is a 1951 Argentine comedy film directed by Enrique Cahen Salaberry and screen written by Ariel Cortazzo based on a play by André Revesz.The film starred Otto Sirgo.


Question: Which country Francis Dundas's father is from?

Answer: Scottish

Knowledge 1: Francis Dundas
General Francis Dundas (c.1759 – 15 January 1824) was a British general and acting governor of the Cape Colony between 1798 and 1803.Francis Dundas was the second son of Robert Dundas of Arniston and Jean Grant, and the nephew of Henry Dundas, 1st Viscount Melville and War Secretary. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Robert Dundas of Arniston, the younger
Robert Dundas of Arniston, the younger, FRSE (18 July 1713 – 13 December 1787) was a Scottish judge.He served as Solicitor General for Scotland from 1742 to 1746, as Lord Advocate from 1754 to 1760, and as Member of Parliament for Midlothian from 1754 to 1761.He was Lord President of the Court of Session from 1760 to 1787, losing his popularity for giving his casting vote against Archibald Douglas in the famous Douglas Cause.

Knowledge 1: Francis Dundas
General Francis Dundas (c.1759 – 15 January 1824) was a British general and acting governor of the Cape Colony between 1798 and 1803.Francis Dundas was the second son of Robert Dundas of Arniston and Jean Grant, and the nephew of Henry Dundas, 1st Viscount Melville and War Secretary. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ali Rahuma
Ali Khalifa Rahuma( born May 16, 1982) is a Libyan football midfielder who's nationality is Libyan.He currently plays for Al- Ittihad, and is a member of the Libya national football team.

Knowledge 1: Francis Dundas
General Francis Dundas (c.1759 – 15 January 1824) was a British general and acting governor of the Cape Colony between 1798 and 1803.Francis Dundas was the second son of Robert Dundas of Arniston and Jean Grant, and the nephew of Henry Dundas, 1st Viscount Melville and War Secretary. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Khalid al-Habib
Khalid al- Habib also believed to use the nom de guerre Khalid al Harbi is an Al- Qaeda leader who has overseen Al- Qaeda operations in Afghanistan.In 2005 it was reported that al- Habib died in a US missile strike on the Pakistani village of Damadola though it is unclear whether this is the case as Pakistani officials have claimed that no Al- Qaeda leaders died in the attack.al- Habib's nationality is not clear with sources claiming he may be Egyptian or Moroccan.


Question: Which country the performer of song 3Am (Pull Up) is from?

Answer: British

Knowledge 1: 3AM (Pull Up)
"3AM (Pull Up)" is a song recorded by English singer-songwriter Charli XCX, written for her mixtape "Number 1 Angel" (2017).The song features Danish singer and songwriter MØ.The song received positive reviews from critics, with some considering it a highlight of the mixtape. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Charli XCX
Charlotte Emma Aitchison (born 2 August 1992), known professionally as Charli XCX, is an English singer and songwriter.Born in Cambridge and raised in Start Hill, Essex, she began posting songs on Myspace in 2008, which led to her discovery by a promoter who invited her to perform at warehouse raves and parties.In 2010 she signed a recording contract with Asylum Records, releasing a series of singles and mixtapes throughout 2011 and 2012.In 2013, Charli XCX rose to fame with the Icona Pop collaboration"I Love It", which became an international hit, reaching top 10 in North America and Europe.Her debut studio album, "True Romance" (2013), was released that year to critical acclaim but failed to meet commercial expectations.In 2014, she contributed the chorus and hook to "Fancy" by rapper Iggy Azalea, which finished the year as one of the best-selling singles worldwide and was nominated for two Grammy Awards.The same year, she received her first solo hit with "Boom Clap", which became her third (first solo)Top 10 on the "Billboard" Hot 100.Her second studio album, the punk-influenced "Sucker", was released at the end of the year, and produced the successful singles "Break the Rules" and "Doing It".In 2015, Charli XCX began working with producers and artists in A. G. Cook's British collective PC Music, as well as producer Sophie, developing a more experimental sound and image.While working on her third album, she released the "Vroom Vroom" EP in 2016 and the mixtapes "Number 1 Angel" and "Pop 2" in 2017, as well as a series of singles including the BPI-certified "After the AfterpartyBoys", and "1999".In 2019, Charli XCX released her third studio album, "Charli."In addition to her solo work, Charli XCX has co-written songs for other artists, including Iggy Azalea's "Beg for It" (2014), Selena Gomez's "Same Old Love" (2015), Blondie's "Tonight" (2017), and Shawn Mendes' collaboration with Camila Cabello, "Señorita" (2019).

Knowledge 1: 3AM (Pull Up)
"3AM (Pull Up)" is a song recorded by English singer-songwriter Charli XCX, written for her mixtape "Number 1 Angel" (2017).The song features Danish singer and songwriter MØ.The song received positive reviews from critics, with some considering it a highlight of the mixtape. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kristian Leontiou
Kristian Leontiou (born February 1982) is a British singer of Greek Cypriot descent, and is the singer for the indie rock band One eskimO.

Knowledge 1: 3AM (Pull Up)
"3AM (Pull Up)" is a song recorded by English singer-songwriter Charli XCX, written for her mixtape "Number 1 Angel" (2017).The song features Danish singer and songwriter MØ.The song received positive reviews from critics, with some considering it a highlight of the mixtape. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dáithí Sproule
Dáithí Sproule( born 23 May 1950) is a guitarist and singer of traditional Irish music.His niece is the singer Claire Sproule.


Question: Who is the father-in-law of Izz-Un-Nissa?

Answer: Jahangir

Knowledge 1: Izz-un-Nissa
Izz-un-Nissa Begum (Arabic) was the third wife of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan.She is popularly known by the title, Akbarabadi Mahal (which probably indicates that she hailed from the city of Akbarabad), and commissioned the Akbarabadi Mosque in Shahjahanabad (present-day Old Delhi).Less commonly, she is also referred to as "Sirhindi Begum" [SEP] Knowledge 2: Shah Jahan
Shahab-ud-din Muhammad Khurram (5 January 1592 – 22 January 1666), better known by his regnal name Shah Jahan (Persian: ; "King of the World"), was the fifth Mughal emperor, who reigned from 1628 to 1658.His reign represented the height of the Mughal architecture, most notably the Taj Mahal.His relationship with his wife Mumtaz Mahal has been heavily adapted into Indian art, literature, and cinema.Shah Jahan was widely considered the most competent of Emperor Jahangir's four sons and after Jahangir's death in late 1627, when a war of succession ensued, Shah Jahan emerged victorious.He put to death all of his rivals for the throne and crowned himself emperor in January 1628 in Agra under the regnal title "Shah Jahan" (which was originally given to him as a princely title).Although an able military commander, Shah Jahan is perhaps best remembered for his architectural achievements.The period of his reign is widely considered the golden age of Mughal architecture.Shah Jahan commissioned many monuments, the best known of which is the Taj Mahal in Agra, which entombs his wife Mumtaz Mahal.In September 1657, Shah Jahan fell seriously ill.This set off a war of succession among his four sons in which his third son, Aurangzeb, emerged victorious.Shah Jahan recovered from his illness, but Aurangzeb put his father under house arrest in Agra Fort from July 1658 until his death in January 1666.On 31 July 1658, Aurangzeb crowned himself emperor under the title "Alamgir".The Mughal Empire reached the pinnacle of its glory during Shah Jahan's reign and he is widely considered to be one of the greatest Mughal emperors.

Knowledge 1: Izz-un-Nissa
Izz-un-Nissa Begum (Arabic) was the third wife of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan.She is popularly known by the title, Akbarabadi Mahal (which probably indicates that she hailed from the city of Akbarabad), and commissioned the Akbarabadi Mosque in Shahjahanabad (present-day Old Delhi).Less commonly, she is also referred to as "Sirhindi Begum" [SEP] Knowledge 2: Barthold A. Butenschøn Sr.
Hans Barthold Andresen Butenschøn( 27 December 1877 – 28 November 1971) was a Norwegian businessperson.He was born in Kristiania as a son of Nils August Andresen Butenschøn and Hanna Butenschøn, and grandson of Nicolay Andresen.Together with Mabel Anette Plahte( 1877 – 1973, a daughter of Frithjof M. Plahte) he had the son Hans Barthold Andresen Butenschøn Jr. and was through him the father- in- law of Ragnhild Butenschøn and grandfather of Peter Butenschøn.Through his daughter Marie Claudine he was the father- in- law of Joakim Lehmkuhl, through his daughter Mabel Anette he was the father- in- law of Harald Astrup( a son of Sigurd Astrup) and through his daughter Nini Augusta he was the father- in- law of Ernst Torp.He took commerce school and agricultural school.He was hired in the family company N. A. Andresen& Co, and became a co-owner in 1910.He eventually became chief executive officer.The bank changed its name to Andresens Bank in 1913 and merged with Bergens Kreditbank in 1920.The merger was dissolved later in the 1920s.He was also a landowner, owning Nedre Skøyen farm and a lot of land in Enebakk.He chaired the board of Nydalens Compagnie from 1926, having not been a board member before that.He also chaired the supervisory council of Forsikringsselskapet Viking and Nedre Glommen salgsforening, and was a supervisory council member of Filharmonisk Selskap.He was a member of the gentlemen's club SK Fram since 1890, and was proclaimed a lifetime member in 1964.He was buried in Enebakk.

Knowledge 1: Shah Jahan
Shahab-ud-din Muhammad Khurram (5 January 1592 – 22 January 1666), better known by his regnal name Shah Jahan (Persian: ; "King of the World"), was the fifth Mughal emperor, who reigned from 1628 to 1658.His reign represented the height of the Mughal architecture, most notably the Taj Mahal.His relationship with his wife Mumtaz Mahal has been heavily adapted into Indian art, literature, and cinema.Shah Jahan was widely considered the most competent of Emperor Jahangir's four sons and after Jahangir's death in late 1627, when a war of succession ensued, Shah Jahan emerged victorious.He put to death all of his rivals for the throne and crowned himself emperor in January 1628 in Agra under the regnal title "Shah Jahan" (which was originally given to him as a princely title).Although an able military commander, Shah Jahan is perhaps best remembered for his architectural achievements.The period of his reign is widely considered the golden age of Mughal architecture.Shah Jahan commissioned many monuments, the best known of which is the Taj Mahal in Agra, which entombs his wife Mumtaz Mahal.In September 1657, Shah Jahan fell seriously ill.This set off a war of succession among his four sons in which his third son, Aurangzeb, emerged victorious.Shah Jahan recovered from his illness, but Aurangzeb put his father under house arrest in Agra Fort from July 1658 until his death in January 1666.On 31 July 1658, Aurangzeb crowned himself emperor under the title "Alamgir".The Mughal Empire reached the pinnacle of its glory during Shah Jahan's reign and he is widely considered to be one of the greatest Mughal emperors. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Barthold A. Butenschøn Sr.
Hans Barthold Andresen Butenschøn( 27 December 1877 – 28 November 1971) was a Norwegian businessperson.He was born in Kristiania as a son of Nils August Andresen Butenschøn and Hanna Butenschøn, and grandson of Nicolay Andresen.Together with Mabel Anette Plahte( 1877 – 1973, a daughter of Frithjof M. Plahte) he had the son Hans Barthold Andresen Butenschøn Jr. and was through him the father- in- law of Ragnhild Butenschøn and grandfather of Peter Butenschøn.Through his daughter Marie Claudine he was the father- in- law of Joakim Lehmkuhl, through his daughter Mabel Anette he was the father- in- law of Harald Astrup( a son of Sigurd Astrup) and through his daughter Nini Augusta he was the father- in- law of Ernst Torp.He took commerce school and agricultural school.He was hired in the family company N. A. Andresen& Co, and became a co-owner in 1910.He eventually became chief executive officer.The bank changed its name to Andresens Bank in 1913 and merged with Bergens Kreditbank in 1920.The merger was dissolved later in the 1920s.He was also a landowner, owning Nedre Skøyen farm and a lot of land in Enebakk.He chaired the board of Nydalens Compagnie from 1926, having not been a board member before that.He also chaired the supervisory council of Forsikringsselskapet Viking and Nedre Glommen salgsforening, and was a supervisory council member of Filharmonisk Selskap.He was a member of the gentlemen's club SK Fram since 1890, and was proclaimed a lifetime member in 1964.He was buried in Enebakk.


Question: Are both universities, African Institute For Future Studies and University Of Kisangani, located in the same country?

Answer: yes

Knowledge 1: University of Kisangani
The University of Kisangani( UNIKIS) is located in the city of Kisangani in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.It was founded in 1963 by Protestant missionaries as the Free University of the Congo( ULC); it was transformed into part of the National University of Zaire in 1971, and in 1981 was separated from that National University, along with the University of Kinshasa and the University of Lubumbashi, assuming its present identity as the University of Kisangani.Its president is Professor Dr. Toengaho Lokundo. [SEP] Knowledge 2: African Institute for Future Studies
The African Institute for Future Studies, also known as Panafrican Institute for Future Studies or INADEP, is a research institution and university founded in 1989 by the President of Zaire( present day Democratic Republic of the Congo)( Ordinance 89–287 of 9 November 1989).It is located in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo, though it was originally located in Zomba, Malawi.In addition to subsidiary departments that are funded for the future studies or for the exploration of the future, INADEP has funded a Centre for the exploration of the past, named Diop's Center for Egyptology.INADEP is a member of the National Research Council of Congo and one of the National Government Organizations devoted exclusively to scientific research and to the training of new researchers.

Knowledge 1: African Institute for Future Studies
The African Institute for Future Studies, also known as Panafrican Institute for Future Studies or INADEP, is a research institution and university founded in 1989 by the President of Zaire( present day Democratic Republic of the Congo)( Ordinance 89–287 of 9 November 1989).It is located in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo, though it was originally located in Zomba, Malawi.In addition to subsidiary departments that are funded for the future studies or for the exploration of the future, INADEP has funded a Centre for the exploration of the past, named Diop's Center for Egyptology.INADEP is a member of the National Research Council of Congo and one of the National Government Organizations devoted exclusively to scientific research and to the training of new researchers. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Timeline of Kisangani
The following is a of the history of the city of Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Knowledge 1: University of Kisangani
The University of Kisangani( UNIKIS) is located in the city of Kisangani in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.It was founded in 1963 by Protestant missionaries as the Free University of the Congo( ULC); it was transformed into part of the National University of Zaire in 1971, and in 1981 was separated from that National University, along with the University of Kinshasa and the University of Lubumbashi, assuming its present identity as the University of Kisangani.Its president is Professor Dr. Toengaho Lokundo. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Timeline of Kisangani
The following is a of the history of the city of Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo.


Question: Who is the father-in-law of Maria Manuela, Princess Of Portugal?

Answer: Charles V

Knowledge 1: Maria Manuela, Princess of Portugal
Dona Maria Manuela (15 October 1527 – 12 July 1545) was the eldest daughter and second child of King John III of Portugal and his wife Catherine of Austria.She was Princess of Asturias and Duchess of Milan as the first wife of the future Philip II of Spain, and Princess of Portugal as heir presumptive to the Portuguese throne between 1527 and 1535. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Philip II of Spain
Philip II of Spain (21 May 1527 – 13 September 1598) was King of Spain (1556–98), King of Portugal(1581–98, as Philip I), King of Naples and Sicily (both from 1554), and "jure uxoris" King of England and Ireland (during his marriage to Queen Mary I from 1554 to 1558).He was also Duke of Milan, and from 1555, lord of the Seventeen Provinces of the Netherlands.The son of Holy Roman Emperor and King of the Spanish kingdoms Charles V and Isabella of Portugal, Philip was called "Felipe el PrudentePhilip the Prudent") in the Spanish kingdoms; his empire included territories on every continent then known to Europeans, including his namesake the Philippines.During his reign, the Spanish kingdoms reached the height of its influence and power.This is sometimes called the "Spanish Golden Age".Philip led a highly debt-leveraged regime, seeing state bankruptcies in 1557, 1560, 1569, 1575, and 1596.This policy was partly the cause of the declaration of independence that created the Dutch Republic in 1581.On 31 December 1584 Philip signed the Treaty of Joinville, with Henry I, Duke of Guise signing on behalf of the Catholic League; consequently Philip supplied a considerable annual grant to the League over the following decade to maintain the civil war in France, with the hope of destroying the French Calvinists.A devout Catholic, Philip saw himself as the defender of Catholic Europe against the Ottoman Empire and the Protestant Reformation.He sent a large armada to invade Protestant England in 1588, with the strategic aim of overthrowing Elizabeth I of England and re-establishing Catholicism there.He hoped to stop both English interference in the Spanish Netherlands and the harm caused to Spanish interests by English and Dutch privateering.Philip was described by the Venetian ambassador Paolo Fagolo in 1563 as "slight of stature and round-faced, with pale blue eyes, somewhat prominent lip, and pink skin, but his overall appearance is very attractive".The Ambassador went on to say "He dresses very tastefully, and everything that he does is courteous and gracious."Besides Mary I, Philip was married three other times and widowed four times.

Knowledge 1: Maria Manuela, Princess of Portugal
Dona Maria Manuela (15 October 1527 – 12 July 1545) was the eldest daughter and second child of King John III of Portugal and his wife Catherine of Austria.She was Princess of Asturias and Duchess of Milan as the first wife of the future Philip II of Spain, and Princess of Portugal as heir presumptive to the Portuguese throne between 1527 and 1535. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Barthold A. Butenschøn Sr.
Hans Barthold Andresen Butenschøn( 27 December 1877 – 28 November 1971) was a Norwegian businessperson.He was born in Kristiania as a son of Nils August Andresen Butenschøn and Hanna Butenschøn, and grandson of Nicolay Andresen.Together with Mabel Anette Plahte( 1877 – 1973, a daughter of Frithjof M. Plahte) he had the son Hans Barthold Andresen Butenschøn Jr. and was through him the father- in- law of Ragnhild Butenschøn and grandfather of Peter Butenschøn.Through his daughter Marie Claudine he was the father- in- law of Joakim Lehmkuhl, through his daughter Mabel Anette he was the father- in- law of Harald Astrup( a son of Sigurd Astrup) and through his daughter Nini Augusta he was the father- in- law of Ernst Torp.He took commerce school and agricultural school.He was hired in the family company N. A. Andresen& Co, and became a co-owner in 1910.He eventually became chief executive officer.The bank changed its name to Andresens Bank in 1913 and merged with Bergens Kreditbank in 1920.The merger was dissolved later in the 1920s.He was also a landowner, owning Nedre Skøyen farm and a lot of land in Enebakk.He chaired the board of Nydalens Compagnie from 1926, having not been a board member before that.He also chaired the supervisory council of Forsikringsselskapet Viking and Nedre Glommen salgsforening, and was a supervisory council member of Filharmonisk Selskap.He was a member of the gentlemen's club SK Fram since 1890, and was proclaimed a lifetime member in 1964.He was buried in Enebakk.

Knowledge 1: Philip II of Spain
Philip II of Spain (21 May 1527 – 13 September 1598) was King of Spain (1556–98), King of Portugal(1581–98, as Philip I), King of Naples and Sicily (both from 1554), and "jure uxoris" King of England and Ireland (during his marriage to Queen Mary I from 1554 to 1558).He was also Duke of Milan, and from 1555, lord of the Seventeen Provinces of the Netherlands.The son of Holy Roman Emperor and King of the Spanish kingdoms Charles V and Isabella of Portugal, Philip was called "Felipe el PrudentePhilip the Prudent") in the Spanish kingdoms; his empire included territories on every continent then known to Europeans, including his namesake the Philippines.During his reign, the Spanish kingdoms reached the height of its influence and power.This is sometimes called the "Spanish Golden Age".Philip led a highly debt-leveraged regime, seeing state bankruptcies in 1557, 1560, 1569, 1575, and 1596.This policy was partly the cause of the declaration of independence that created the Dutch Republic in 1581.On 31 December 1584 Philip signed the Treaty of Joinville, with Henry I, Duke of Guise signing on behalf of the Catholic League; consequently Philip supplied a considerable annual grant to the League over the following decade to maintain the civil war in France, with the hope of destroying the French Calvinists.A devout Catholic, Philip saw himself as the defender of Catholic Europe against the Ottoman Empire and the Protestant Reformation.He sent a large armada to invade Protestant England in 1588, with the strategic aim of overthrowing Elizabeth I of England and re-establishing Catholicism there.He hoped to stop both English interference in the Spanish Netherlands and the harm caused to Spanish interests by English and Dutch privateering.Philip was described by the Venetian ambassador Paolo Fagolo in 1563 as "slight of stature and round-faced, with pale blue eyes, somewhat prominent lip, and pink skin, but his overall appearance is very attractive".The Ambassador went on to say "He dresses very tastefully, and everything that he does is courteous and gracious."Besides Mary I, Philip was married three other times and widowed four times. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Barthold A. Butenschøn Sr.
Hans Barthold Andresen Butenschøn( 27 December 1877 – 28 November 1971) was a Norwegian businessperson.He was born in Kristiania as a son of Nils August Andresen Butenschøn and Hanna Butenschøn, and grandson of Nicolay Andresen.Together with Mabel Anette Plahte( 1877 – 1973, a daughter of Frithjof M. Plahte) he had the son Hans Barthold Andresen Butenschøn Jr. and was through him the father- in- law of Ragnhild Butenschøn and grandfather of Peter Butenschøn.Through his daughter Marie Claudine he was the father- in- law of Joakim Lehmkuhl, through his daughter Mabel Anette he was the father- in- law of Harald Astrup( a son of Sigurd Astrup) and through his daughter Nini Augusta he was the father- in- law of Ernst Torp.He took commerce school and agricultural school.He was hired in the family company N. A. Andresen& Co, and became a co-owner in 1910.He eventually became chief executive officer.The bank changed its name to Andresens Bank in 1913 and merged with Bergens Kreditbank in 1920.The merger was dissolved later in the 1920s.He was also a landowner, owning Nedre Skøyen farm and a lot of land in Enebakk.He chaired the board of Nydalens Compagnie from 1926, having not been a board member before that.He also chaired the supervisory council of Forsikringsselskapet Viking and Nedre Glommen salgsforening, and was a supervisory council member of Filharmonisk Selskap.He was a member of the gentlemen's club SK Fram since 1890, and was proclaimed a lifetime member in 1964.He was buried in Enebakk.


Question: Who was born first out of Kazimierz Cichowski and Ellen Margrethe Løj?

Answer: Kazimierz Cichowski

Knowledge 1: Kazimierz Cichowski
Kazimierz Cichowski( Russian:" Kazimir Tsikhovsky, Казимир Генрихович Циховский")( 7 December 1887 in Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski, Radom Governorate – 29 October 1937) was a Polish- Soviet communist activist and politician, Bolshevik and nobleman.Along with Vincas Mickevičius- Kapsukas, he played an important role in establishing the Soviet regime in Lithuania and the Lithuanian – Belorussian Soviet Socialist Republic.Cichowski joined the Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania in 1907.In 1907- 09 he studied at the University of Liege and in 1910- 13 Sorbonne University.During the Russian Revolution, he joined the Bolshevik party and from November 1917 he was the deputy Commissar for Polish affairs of the Central Executive Committee of the Lithuanian – Belorussian Soviet Socialist Republic( LitBel), where he soon advanced to more prominent positions( Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the Congress of Soviets).Following the Bolshevik Coup, in December 1917 Cichowski became a deputy People's Commissar of Nationalities for Polish affairs within the Russian Sovnarkom.( Note: Commissariat of Nationalities was led by Joseph Stalin.)In September 1918 he became a member of the Central Committee of Communist Party of Lithuania.In 1919 Cichowski was a member of the Lithuanian Provisional Revkom led by Vincas Mickevičius- Kapsukas.Cichowski also was a chairman of the Vilnius City council and a teacher at the Vilnius Communist School.From 27 February 1919 to 31 July 1920 Cichowski served as a chairman of Central Executive Committee of the Lithuanian – Belorussian Soviet Socialist Republic.During that time he also was a member of the Central Committee of Communist Party( bolsheviks) of Lithuania and Belorussia, People's Commissar of Agriculture( May – July), and member of Defense Council of LitBel.In July – September 1919, possibly under surname of Tikhovskiy, he was a chairman the Minsk city executive committee( ispolkom), which serves as a city governor in Belarus.As the Soviet government was" losing grip" on Lithuania during the 1919 – 20 Lithuanian – Soviet War, in 1919 Cichowski joined the Russian Bolsheviks Smolensk Governorate Committee becoming a member of the Russian Western Front Political detachment( Politotdel, politruk) and editing the newspaper" Kommunist".After the end of the Lithuanian – Soviet War in 1920( see, Soviet – Lithuanian Peace Treaty), which saw the dissolution of LitBel, he became a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Western Ukraine, operating in the Second Polish Republic.In 1923 Cichowski was imprisoned by the Polish authorities to three years; after early release, in 1925 he joined the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Poland, becoming a member of its secretariat and the Political Bureau and in 1927 – 29 he was a secretary of communist faction in the Polish Sejm.In 1929 Cichowski was arrested again and in 1930 convicted to 8 years in jail.In 1932 he was exchanged.In September 1932, he returned to the Soviet Union where he began working in the Comintern( ECCI) at its executive committee human resources.During the Spanish Civil War around January – July 1937, he was in Spain where he was head of the Cadres Department of the International Brigades headquarters.In August 1937, Cichowski was recalled to Moscow, arrested in October or 21 August during the Great Purge, convicted and shot. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ellen Margrethe Løj
Ellen Margrethe Løj (born 17 October 1948 in Gedesby, Denmark) is a Danish diplomat.Between 2014 and 2016, she served as the Special Representative and Head of the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS).Prior to this appointment of July 2014 by United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, Ellen Margrethe Løj served as the Ambassador to the United Nations for Denmark from 2001 until 2007.

Knowledge 1: Kazimierz Cichowski
Kazimierz Cichowski( Russian:" Kazimir Tsikhovsky, Казимир Генрихович Циховский")( 7 December 1887 in Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski, Radom Governorate – 29 October 1937) was a Polish- Soviet communist activist and politician, Bolshevik and nobleman.Along with Vincas Mickevičius- Kapsukas, he played an important role in establishing the Soviet regime in Lithuania and the Lithuanian – Belorussian Soviet Socialist Republic.Cichowski joined the Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania in 1907.In 1907- 09 he studied at the University of Liege and in 1910- 13 Sorbonne University.During the Russian Revolution, he joined the Bolshevik party and from November 1917 he was the deputy Commissar for Polish affairs of the Central Executive Committee of the Lithuanian – Belorussian Soviet Socialist Republic( LitBel), where he soon advanced to more prominent positions( Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the Congress of Soviets).Following the Bolshevik Coup, in December 1917 Cichowski became a deputy People's Commissar of Nationalities for Polish affairs within the Russian Sovnarkom.( Note: Commissariat of Nationalities was led by Joseph Stalin.)In September 1918 he became a member of the Central Committee of Communist Party of Lithuania.In 1919 Cichowski was a member of the Lithuanian Provisional Revkom led by Vincas Mickevičius- Kapsukas.Cichowski also was a chairman of the Vilnius City council and a teacher at the Vilnius Communist School.From 27 February 1919 to 31 July 1920 Cichowski served as a chairman of Central Executive Committee of the Lithuanian – Belorussian Soviet Socialist Republic.During that time he also was a member of the Central Committee of Communist Party( bolsheviks) of Lithuania and Belorussia, People's Commissar of Agriculture( May – July), and member of Defense Council of LitBel.In July – September 1919, possibly under surname of Tikhovskiy, he was a chairman the Minsk city executive committee( ispolkom), which serves as a city governor in Belarus.As the Soviet government was" losing grip" on Lithuania during the 1919 – 20 Lithuanian – Soviet War, in 1919 Cichowski joined the Russian Bolsheviks Smolensk Governorate Committee becoming a member of the Russian Western Front Political detachment( Politotdel, politruk) and editing the newspaper" Kommunist".After the end of the Lithuanian – Soviet War in 1920( see, Soviet – Lithuanian Peace Treaty), which saw the dissolution of LitBel, he became a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Western Ukraine, operating in the Second Polish Republic.In 1923 Cichowski was imprisoned by the Polish authorities to three years; after early release, in 1925 he joined the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Poland, becoming a member of its secretariat and the Political Bureau and in 1927 – 29 he was a secretary of communist faction in the Polish Sejm.In 1929 Cichowski was arrested again and in 1930 convicted to 8 years in jail.In 1932 he was exchanged.In September 1932, he returned to the Soviet Union where he began working in the Comintern( ECCI) at its executive committee human resources.During the Spanish Civil War around January – July 1937, he was in Spain where he was head of the Cadres Department of the International Brigades headquarters.In August 1937, Cichowski was recalled to Moscow, arrested in October or 21 August during the Great Purge, convicted and shot. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Hartley Lobban
Hartley W Lobban (9 May 1926 – 15 October 2004) was a Jamaican-born first-class cricketer who played 17 matches for Worcestershire in the early 1950s.

Knowledge 1: Kazimierz Cichowski
Kazimierz Cichowski( Russian:" Kazimir Tsikhovsky, Казимир Генрихович Циховский")( 7 December 1887 in Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski, Radom Governorate – 29 October 1937) was a Polish- Soviet communist activist and politician, Bolshevik and nobleman.Along with Vincas Mickevičius- Kapsukas, he played an important role in establishing the Soviet regime in Lithuania and the Lithuanian – Belorussian Soviet Socialist Republic.Cichowski joined the Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania in 1907.In 1907- 09 he studied at the University of Liege and in 1910- 13 Sorbonne University.During the Russian Revolution, he joined the Bolshevik party and from November 1917 he was the deputy Commissar for Polish affairs of the Central Executive Committee of the Lithuanian – Belorussian Soviet Socialist Republic( LitBel), where he soon advanced to more prominent positions( Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the Congress of Soviets).Following the Bolshevik Coup, in December 1917 Cichowski became a deputy People's Commissar of Nationalities for Polish affairs within the Russian Sovnarkom.( Note: Commissariat of Nationalities was led by Joseph Stalin.)In September 1918 he became a member of the Central Committee of Communist Party of Lithuania.In 1919 Cichowski was a member of the Lithuanian Provisional Revkom led by Vincas Mickevičius- Kapsukas.Cichowski also was a chairman of the Vilnius City council and a teacher at the Vilnius Communist School.From 27 February 1919 to 31 July 1920 Cichowski served as a chairman of Central Executive Committee of the Lithuanian – Belorussian Soviet Socialist Republic.During that time he also was a member of the Central Committee of Communist Party( bolsheviks) of Lithuania and Belorussia, People's Commissar of Agriculture( May – July), and member of Defense Council of LitBel.In July – September 1919, possibly under surname of Tikhovskiy, he was a chairman the Minsk city executive committee( ispolkom), which serves as a city governor in Belarus.As the Soviet government was" losing grip" on Lithuania during the 1919 – 20 Lithuanian – Soviet War, in 1919 Cichowski joined the Russian Bolsheviks Smolensk Governorate Committee becoming a member of the Russian Western Front Political detachment( Politotdel, politruk) and editing the newspaper" Kommunist".After the end of the Lithuanian – Soviet War in 1920( see, Soviet – Lithuanian Peace Treaty), which saw the dissolution of LitBel, he became a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Western Ukraine, operating in the Second Polish Republic.In 1923 Cichowski was imprisoned by the Polish authorities to three years; after early release, in 1925 he joined the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Poland, becoming a member of its secretariat and the Political Bureau and in 1927 – 29 he was a secretary of communist faction in the Polish Sejm.In 1929 Cichowski was arrested again and in 1930 convicted to 8 years in jail.In 1932 he was exchanged.In September 1932, he returned to the Soviet Union where he began working in the Comintern( ECCI) at its executive committee human resources.During the Spanish Civil War around January – July 1937, he was in Spain where he was head of the Cadres Department of the International Brigades headquarters.In August 1937, Cichowski was recalled to Moscow, arrested in October or 21 August during the Great Purge, convicted and shot. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Greg A. Hill (artist)
Greg A. Hill is a Canadian- born First Nations artist and curator.He is Kanyen'kehaka, from Six Nations of the Grand River Territory, Ontario.


Question: Are both St Joseph'S College, Gregory Terrace and Saint Ignatius' College, Adelaide located in the same country?

Answer: yes

Knowledge 1: Saint Ignatius' College, Adelaide
Saint Ignatius' College, Adelaide, is an independent co-educational day school located in Adelaide, South Australia, part of the international network of Jesuit schools which began in Messina, Sicily, in 1548.The patron saint of the College is the founder of the Society of Jesus( the Jesuits), Ignatius of Loyola.The College has two campuses: the Junior Campus in Norwood, containing the Junior School( Reception to Year 6 students) and Early Childhood Centre( 3 to 5 years old), and the Senior Campus in Athelstone, located across some 16 hectares of land, home to the Senior School( Year 7 to 12 students). [SEP] Knowledge 2: St Joseph's College, Gregory Terrace
St Joseph's College, Gregory Terrace( commonly known as Gregory Terrace or GT) is a Greater Public Schools private, Catholic, day school for boys only, located in Spring Hill, an inner suburb of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.Founded on 5 July 1875 by three Irish Christian Brothers, the College follows the Edmund Rice tradition, and currently caters for about 1436 students from Years 5 to 12.St Joseph's College is affiliated with the Association of Heads of Independent Schools of Australia( AHISA),It is no longer affiliated with the Combined Independent Colleges( CIC), and is a founding member of the Great Public Schools' Association Inc( GPS).An Old Boy,( former student who graduated from Terrace) Hugh Lunn, wrote books about his life at St Joseph's College, Gregory Terrace.

Knowledge 1: St Joseph's College, Nudgee
St Joseph's Nudgee College( commonly referred to simply as Nudgee or Nudgee College) is a private, Roman Catholic, day and boarding school for boys, located in Boondall, a northern suburb of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.Some of the buildings of the school were listed in the Queensland Heritage Register in 2006.In 1891 it was decided by the Congregation of Christian Brothers that because of the large numbers of boarders at St. Joseph's College, Gregory Terrace and insufficient room to house them that a new school be opened to cater for the boarders.Both schools share St. Joseph's College as part of their name and follow the Edmund Rice tradition.Nudgee currently caters for approximately 1600 students from Years 5 to 12, including 300 boarders.Tuition is offered to boys in Years 5 to 12.St Joseph's is affiliated with the Australian Boarding Schools Association( ABSA), the Association of Heads of Independent Schools of Australia( AHISA), the Junior School Heads Association of Australia( JSHAA), and is a founding member of the Great Public Schools Association of Queensland( GPS). [SEP] Knowledge 2: St. Joseph's Pre-University College
St. Joseph ’s Pre-University College( SJPUC) is an educational institution located in Bangalore, India.The college is managed by the Society of Jesus( Jesuits).Through the Bangalore Jesuit Educational Society( BJES) St. Joseph's executes the objectives of the Jesuit philosophy of education.While St. Joseph's College, Bangalore, dates to 1882, the pre-university division became independent in 2001 after the Government of Karnataka determined that PU studies would be separate from graduate studies.Graduate studies in science and arts are now the responsibility of St. Joseph's College while graduate programs in commerce are mainly taught by St. Joseph's College of Commerce.There is also an evening division.Also, to accommodate more students who were interested in commerce, graduate studies in commerce have also begun at the St. Joseph's College.

Knowledge 1: St Joseph's College, Gregory Terrace
St Joseph's College, Gregory Terrace( commonly known as Gregory Terrace or GT) is a Greater Public Schools private, Catholic, day school for boys only, located in Spring Hill, an inner suburb of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.Founded on 5 July 1875 by three Irish Christian Brothers, the College follows the Edmund Rice tradition, and currently caters for about 1436 students from Years 5 to 12.St Joseph's College is affiliated with the Association of Heads of Independent Schools of Australia( AHISA),It is no longer affiliated with the Combined Independent Colleges( CIC), and is a founding member of the Great Public Schools' Association Inc( GPS).An Old Boy,( former student who graduated from Terrace) Hugh Lunn, wrote books about his life at St Joseph's College, Gregory Terrace. [SEP] Knowledge 2: St Joseph's College, Nudgee
St Joseph's Nudgee College( commonly referred to simply as Nudgee or Nudgee College) is a private, Roman Catholic, day and boarding school for boys, located in Boondall, a northern suburb of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.Some of the buildings of the school were listed in the Queensland Heritage Register in 2006.In 1891 it was decided by the Congregation of Christian Brothers that because of the large numbers of boarders at St. Joseph's College, Gregory Terrace and insufficient room to house them that a new school be opened to cater for the boarders.Both schools share St. Joseph's College as part of their name and follow the Edmund Rice tradition.Nudgee currently caters for approximately 1600 students from Years 5 to 12, including 300 boarders.Tuition is offered to boys in Years 5 to 12.St Joseph's is affiliated with the Australian Boarding Schools Association( ABSA), the Association of Heads of Independent Schools of Australia( AHISA), the Junior School Heads Association of Australia( JSHAA), and is a founding member of the Great Public Schools Association of Queensland( GPS).


Question: Which film was released more recently, Cavalcata Di Mezzo Secolo or The Song Of Kaprun?

Answer: The Song Of Kaprun

Knowledge 1: The Song of Kaprun
The Song of Kaprun or The Song of the Hohe Tauern( German: Das Lied der Hohen Tauern) is a 1955 Austrian- German drama film directed by Anton Kutter and starring Waltraut Haas, Albert Lieven and Eduard Köck.It is set in Kaprun in the High Tauern mountain range.The film's sets were designed by the art director Sepp Rothaur.It was shot on location in the state of Salzburg. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Cavalcata di mezzo secolo
Cavalcata di mezzo secolo is a 1952 Italian film.

Knowledge 1: Call of the Forest
Call of the Forest( German: Ruf der Wälder) is a 1965 Austrian drama film directed by Franz Antel and starring Hans- Jürgen Bäumler, Terence Hill and Gerhard Riedmann.It is part of the popular tradition of heimatfilm.It was made at the Sievering Studios in Vienna and on location in the Alpine resort of Kaprun.The film's sets were designed by the art director Otto Pischinger. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Song of Songs (1918 film)
The Song of Songs is a 1918 American silent drama film produced by Famous Players- Lasky and based on a stage play version by Edward Sheldon of a novel by Hermann Sudermann," The Song of Songs".This picture was directed by Joseph Kaufman and stars Elsie Ferguson.This was Kaufman's last film before his death on February 1, 1918, very early on during the 1918 flu pandemic.This film is now considered a lost film.The story was remade as" Lily of the Dust"( 1924) with Pola Negri and Ben Lyon.Marlene Dietrich starred in the first sound version" The Song of Songs"( 1933).

Knowledge 1: Call of the Forest
Call of the Forest( German: Ruf der Wälder) is a 1965 Austrian drama film directed by Franz Antel and starring Hans- Jürgen Bäumler, Terence Hill and Gerhard Riedmann.It is part of the popular tradition of heimatfilm.It was made at the Sievering Studios in Vienna and on location in the Alpine resort of Kaprun.The film's sets were designed by the art director Otto Pischinger. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Song of Life
The Song of Life is a 1931 German film directed by Alexis Granowsky.


Question: What is the date of death of Wang Yuankui's father?

Answer: 834

Knowledge 1: Wang Yuankui
Wang Yuankui (王元逵) (812–854), formally Duke Zhong of Taiyuan (太原忠公), was a general of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty.Like his father Wang Tingcou, Wang Yuankui ruled Chengde Circuit (成德, headquartered in modern Shijiazhuang, Hebei)in "de facto" independence from the imperial government, but unlike Wang Tingcou, he was respectful to the imperial government and often followed its orders. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Wang Tingcou
Wang Tingcou (王廷湊 or 王庭湊; died 834), formally the Duke of Taiyuan (太原公), was a general of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty who, in 821, during the reign of Emperor Muzong, took over control of Chengde Circuit (成德, headquartered in modern Shijiazhuang, Hebei) and thereafter ruled it in a "de facto" independent manner from the imperial government.He was said to be particularly cruel even for a warlord.After his death, his family held onto control of the circuit, even after the end of Tang Dynasty, until his great-great-grandson Wang Rong was overthrown in 921 – 100 years after Wang Tingcou had initially taken over the circuit.

Knowledge 1: Wang Yuankui
Wang Yuankui (王元逵) (812–854), formally Duke Zhong of Taiyuan (太原忠公), was a general of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty.Like his father Wang Tingcou, Wang Yuankui ruled Chengde Circuit (成德, headquartered in modern Shijiazhuang, Hebei)in "de facto" independence from the imperial government, but unlike Wang Tingcou, he was respectful to the imperial government and often followed its orders. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Etan Boritzer
Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children ’s literature who is best known for his book" What is God?" first published in 1989.His best selling" What is?" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals.Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after" What is God?" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views.The other current books in the" What is?" series includeWhat is Love?,What is Death?,What is Beautiful?,What is Funny?,What is Right?,What is Peace?,What is Money?,What is Dreaming?,What is a Friend?,What is True?,What is a Family?,What is a Feeling?"The series is now also translated into 15 languages.Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy.His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education.Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also.He has helped numerous other authors to get published through" How to Get Your Book Published!" programs.Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally.He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on" The Teachings of the Buddha."

Knowledge 1: Wang Yuankui
Wang Yuankui (王元逵) (812–854), formally Duke Zhong of Taiyuan (太原忠公), was a general of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty.Like his father Wang Tingcou, Wang Yuankui ruled Chengde Circuit (成德, headquartered in modern Shijiazhuang, Hebei)in "de facto" independence from the imperial government, but unlike Wang Tingcou, he was respectful to the imperial government and often followed its orders. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kong Xianrong
Kong Xianrong( 1881 － May 23, 1948), one of Wang Delin's companions who had been with him for many years as a bandit, was made one of Wang's company commanders along with Wu Yicheng, when Wang was taken into the Kirin Provincial army and became a battalion commander.When Wang Delin refused to submit to the Japanese during the invasion of Manchuria and formed the Chinese People's National Salvation Army.Kong became a commander within one of the largest and most successful of the Anti-Japanese Volunteer Armies.In September 1932 when the forces of Wang and Feng Zhanhai managed to briefly occupy the capital of Jilin province, Things began to go wrong when the NSA became embroiled in disputes with General Li Du's Jilin Self- Defence Army.One of Li Du's subordinates tried to persuade one of Wang Delin's commanders to transfer his force into the Li's Army.Also, NSA troops were killed by Li's Army for the confiscation of the weapons of a White Russian mine owner.Finally,Li's subordinate was put in a sack and thrown into a river, probably at the instigation Kong Xianrong, Wang Delin's deputy.This rift forced the abandonment of the city.After the Army of Wang Delin was defeated and retreated from Manchukuo, Kong Xianrong gave up the struggle, but his wife and another of Wang Delin's subordinates, Yao Zhenshan, led a small band which fought on until the spring of 1941 when it was annihilated.


Question: What nationality is Catherine Of Lorraine, Margravine Of Baden-Baden's father?

Answer: France

Knowledge 1: Catherine of Lorraine, Margravine of Baden-Baden
Catherine of Lorraine (1407 – 1 March 1439) was Margravine of Baden-Baden by marriage to Margrave Jacob of Baden-Baden.She was the daughter of Duke Charles II of Lorraine and the countess Margaret of the Palatinate.She married on 25 July 1422 with Margrave Jacob of Baden-Baden.they had the following children: [SEP] Knowledge 2: Charles II, Duke of Lorraine
Charles II (11 September 1365 – 25 January 1431), called the Bold  was the Duke of Lorraine from 1390 to his death and Constable of France from 1418 to 1425.He is called Charles II because of a previous Charles, Duke of Lower Lorraine, despite the fact that his own duchy was that of Upper Lorraine; Lower Lorraine being subsumed in Brabant by his time.During his youth, he had been close to Philip II, Duke of Burgundy, and they were comrades in arms on several occasions.This proximity to Burgundy was largely a result of his father's moving away from the French court, the court to which the Lorrainer dukes had neared in the past century and a half as they withdrew from the Holy Roman Empire, within which their duchy was still technically a vassal state.Charles was defiant of Louis I, Duke of Orléans, who had supported the citizens of Neufchâteau against his father and the Emperor Wenceslaus when the latter was accused by his subjects of weakness.Wenceslaus was deposed in 1400 and replaced by Rupert III, Count Palatine of the Rhine, Charles' father-in-law.Charles was also a major participant in some late Crusading movements.He was at Tunis in 1391.He took part in the so-called Last Crusade which culminated in the disastrous Battle of Nicopolis in 1396.There he accompanied John the Fearless, the count of Nevers and son of his friend Philip.In 1399, he assisted the Teutonic Knights in Livonia.Multiple times between 1405 and 1406, the sergeants of the duke and the officers of the kings of France in certain enclaves (French fiefs) in Lorraine were at loggerheads and Louis of Orléans, who had received the pledges of the duke of Luxembourg, was trying to create a principality in the region.Then, in 1407, at the head of a coalition of the dukes of Bar, Luxembourg, and the margraves of Namur he attacked the duchy.Louis was defeated at Corny-sur-Moselle and then, in July, at Champigneulles.His assassination in Paris on 23 November put an end to his plans.With the assassination of Louis, France broke down into two parties: the Armagnacs of Bernard VII, Count of Armagnac, the tutor of the young Charles of Orléans, and the Burgundians of John the Fearless, Philip's successor, who supported Charles of Lorraine.Charles did not, however, enter the Anglo-French conflict then raging—the Hundred Years' War—but his brother, Frederick I, Count of Vaudémont, got involved and died in the Battle of Agincourt in 1415.Nevertheless, the queen, Isabeau of Bavaria, appointed Charles constable in 1418.In 1424, he asserted that the load was too large for him and renounced it.Charles adopted a new stance vis-à-vis France after the assassination of John the Fearless in 1419.John's successor, Philip III, had much territory in the Low Countries andonly Lorraine and Champagne separated his Burgundian from his Belgian possessions.Fearing any warlike ambitions, Charles thought it prudent to reorient his fidelities and friendships away from such a possible adversary.Through his French connections, he obtained the assistance of Charles VII against Burgundy and married his daughter to the Angevin René, later king of Naples.Charles's final years were rife with conflict and unhappiness.His nephew, Anthony of Vaudémont demanded a part of the inheritance and Charles had to war against him in 1425, without much success.Early in 1429, Joan of Arc came on a pilgrimage to Saint-Nicolas-de-Port.She counselled the duke to abandon his mistress,Alison du May. Ignoring this advice, he gave her an escort and sent her on to Chinon.He died two years later at his capital of Nancy on 21 or 25 January.

Knowledge 1: Louis William, Margrave of Baden-Baden
Louis William, Margrave of Baden-Baden (8 April 1655 – 4 January 1707) was the ruling Margrave of Baden-Baden in Germany and chief commander of the Imperial army.He was also known as "TürkenlouisTurkish Louis") for his many defeats of Turkish armies.After his death in 1707, his wife, Sibylle of Saxe-Lauenburg, acted as regent of Baden-Baden during the minority of his eldest son, who succeeded him as Margrave of Baden-Baden. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Duchess Sibylle of Saxe-Lauenburg
Sibylle of Saxe-Lauenburg (Franziska Sibylle Auguste; 21 January 1675 – 10 July 1733) was Margravine of Baden-Baden.Born a Duchess of Saxe-Lauenburg, she was the wife of Louis William, Margrave of Baden-Baden, a famous Imperial general who was known as the "Türkenlouis".She acted as consort of the ruler of Baden-Baden (1690–1707) and then regent of Baden-Baden (1707–1727) for her son Louis George.

Knowledge 1: Charles II, Duke of Lorraine
Charles II (11 September 1365 – 25 January 1431), called the Bold  was the Duke of Lorraine from 1390 to his death and Constable of France from 1418 to 1425.He is called Charles II because of a previous Charles, Duke of Lower Lorraine, despite the fact that his own duchy was that of Upper Lorraine; Lower Lorraine being subsumed in Brabant by his time.During his youth, he had been close to Philip II, Duke of Burgundy, and they were comrades in arms on several occasions.This proximity to Burgundy was largely a result of his father's moving away from the French court, the court to which the Lorrainer dukes had neared in the past century and a half as they withdrew from the Holy Roman Empire, within which their duchy was still technically a vassal state.Charles was defiant of Louis I, Duke of Orléans, who had supported the citizens of Neufchâteau against his father and the Emperor Wenceslaus when the latter was accused by his subjects of weakness.Wenceslaus was deposed in 1400 and replaced by Rupert III, Count Palatine of the Rhine, Charles' father-in-law.Charles was also a major participant in some late Crusading movements.He was at Tunis in 1391.He took part in the so-called Last Crusade which culminated in the disastrous Battle of Nicopolis in 1396.There he accompanied John the Fearless, the count of Nevers and son of his friend Philip.In 1399, he assisted the Teutonic Knights in Livonia.Multiple times between 1405 and 1406, the sergeants of the duke and the officers of the kings of France in certain enclaves (French fiefs) in Lorraine were at loggerheads and Louis of Orléans, who had received the pledges of the duke of Luxembourg, was trying to create a principality in the region.Then, in 1407, at the head of a coalition of the dukes of Bar, Luxembourg, and the margraves of Namur he attacked the duchy.Louis was defeated at Corny-sur-Moselle and then, in July, at Champigneulles.His assassination in Paris on 23 November put an end to his plans.With the assassination of Louis, France broke down into two parties: the Armagnacs of Bernard VII, Count of Armagnac, the tutor of the young Charles of Orléans, and the Burgundians of John the Fearless, Philip's successor, who supported Charles of Lorraine.Charles did not, however, enter the Anglo-French conflict then raging—the Hundred Years' War—but his brother, Frederick I, Count of Vaudémont, got involved and died in the Battle of Agincourt in 1415.Nevertheless, the queen, Isabeau of Bavaria, appointed Charles constable in 1418.In 1424, he asserted that the load was too large for him and renounced it.Charles adopted a new stance vis-à-vis France after the assassination of John the Fearless in 1419.John's successor, Philip III, had much territory in the Low Countries andonly Lorraine and Champagne separated his Burgundian from his Belgian possessions.Fearing any warlike ambitions, Charles thought it prudent to reorient his fidelities and friendships away from such a possible adversary.Through his French connections, he obtained the assistance of Charles VII against Burgundy and married his daughter to the Angevin René, later king of Naples.Charles's final years were rife with conflict and unhappiness.His nephew, Anthony of Vaudémont demanded a part of the inheritance and Charles had to war against him in 1425, without much success.Early in 1429, Joan of Arc came on a pilgrimage to Saint-Nicolas-de-Port.She counselled the duke to abandon his mistress,Alison du May. Ignoring this advice, he gave her an escort and sent her on to Chinon.He died two years later at his capital of Nancy on 21 or 25 January. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Princess Marie Victoire d'Arenberg
Princess Marie Victoire of Arenberg (Marie Victoire Pauline; 26 October 1714 – 13 April 1793) was a member of the House of Arenberg and later the Margravine of Baden-Baden as consort of Augustus George of Baden-Baden.She is credited for her charitable nature setting up various religious orders in her adopted Baden-Baden where she was known as "Maria Viktoria".


Question: Who is the paternal grandfather of Qiubo Of Han?

Answer: Huan Shu of Quwo

Knowledge 1: Qiubo of Han
Qiubo of Han(Chinese: 韩赇伯; pinyin:Hán Qiú Bó), ancestral nameJī (姬), clan name Hán (韩), personal name unknown, and posthumously known as Qiubo of Han, was the second head of the House of Han.He was the son of Wuzi of Han.Qiubo was succeeded by his son Dingbo of Han. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Wuzi of Han (Spring and Autumn)
Wuzi of Han (Chinese: 韩武子; pinyin: Hán Wǔzǐ), ancestral name Jì (姬), clan name Hán (韩), personal name Wàn (万), and posthumously known as Wuzi of Han, was the head of the House of Han.He was the son of Huan Shu of Quwo, half-brother of Zhuang Bo of Quwo, and the progenitor of Warring States period's State of Han.Han Wan was a charioteer for his nephew Duke Wu of Quwo and helped to kill Marquess Ai of Jin.Duke Wu of Quwo then took over the throne of Jin as Duke Wu of Jin, who then bestowed Han Wan the land of Han.Han Wan's descendants later adopted Han as the clan name.Han Wan's descendants became high-ranking officials in Jin.The family became very powerful and eventually led to the Partition of Jin.

Knowledge 1: Qiubo of Han
Qiubo of Han(Chinese: 韩赇伯; pinyin:Hán Qiú Bó), ancestral nameJī (姬), clan name Hán (韩), personal name unknown, and posthumously known as Qiubo of Han, was the second head of the House of Han.He was the son of Wuzi of Han.Qiubo was succeeded by his son Dingbo of Han. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Han Jian (Zhou dynasty)
Han Jian (Chinese: 韩简; pinyin: Hán Dìng Bó), ancestral name Jì (姬), clan name Hán (韩), personal name Jiǎn (简), and posthumous name Dìng (定), was the third head of the House of Han.He was the son of Qiubo of Han.In 645 BC, Duke Mu of Qin invaded Jin at Han Jian's fief.Duke Hui of Jin asked Han Jian to scout the enemy.Han Jian reported that while the enemy had fewer men, their battle strength exceeds that of Jin.Duke Hui did not heed Han Jian's words and sent him to deliver the intent to battle.In the ensuing battle, Duke Hui and Han Jian were both captured and taken to Qin.Han Jian was succeeded by his son Ziyu of Han.

Knowledge 1: Qiubo of Han
Qiubo of Han(Chinese: 韩赇伯; pinyin:Hán Qiú Bó), ancestral nameJī (姬), clan name Hán (韩), personal name unknown, and posthumously known as Qiubo of Han, was the second head of the House of Han.He was the son of Wuzi of Han.Qiubo was succeeded by his son Dingbo of Han. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ziyu (Han Clan)
Ziyu( Chinese: 子舆; pinyin: Hán Zǐyú), ancestral name Jì( 姬), clan name Hán( 韩), personal name Yú( 舆), and posthumously known as Ziyu of Han, was the fourth head of the House of Han.He was the son of Dingbo of Han.Ziyu was succeeded by his son Xianzi of Han.


Question: When did Henry Pelham-Clinton, 6Th Duke Of Newcastle's father die?

Answer: 18 October 1864

Knowledge 1: Henry Pelham-Clinton, 6th Duke of Newcastle
Henry Pelham Alexander Pelham-Clinton, 6th Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne (25 January 1834 – 22 February 1879) was an English nobleman, styled Lord Clinton until 1851 and Earl of Lincoln until he inherited the dukedom in 1864.Pelham-Clinton was the son of Henry Pelham-Clinton, 5th Duke of Newcastle and his wife Lady Susan Hamilton.He was educated at Eton College and Christ Church, Oxford.His political career was limited to sitting as Member of Parliament for Newark between 1857 and 1859.He did not hold any significant political offices in Nottinghamshire, although he was Provincial Grand Master of the Nottinghamshire Freemasons from 1865 to 1877.Lincoln's taste for gambling resulted in his fleeing the country in 1860 to escape his debts, which had then reached £230,000 (in excess of £26 million in 2017 terms).In 1861, he married Henrietta Hope, heiress of the wealthy Henry Thomas Hope, in Paris.As part of the marriage settlement, his debts were paid and an income of £50,000 a year settled on the couple.Extensive lands in England and Ireland were also added to his family's holdings by inheritance from his father-in-law, although Pelham-Clinton himself never controlled them due to the terms of that testament.He succeeded his father as Duke of Newcastle in 1864 and had five children with Henrietta: [SEP] Knowledge 2: Henry Pelham-Clinton, 5th Duke of Newcastle
Henry Pelham Fiennes Pelham-Clinton, 5th Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne, (22 May 1811 – 18 October 1864), styled Earl of Lincoln before 1851, was a British politician.

Knowledge 1: Henry Pelham-Clinton, 6th Duke of Newcastle
Henry Pelham Alexander Pelham-Clinton, 6th Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne (25 January 1834 – 22 February 1879) was an English nobleman, styled Lord Clinton until 1851 and Earl of Lincoln until he inherited the dukedom in 1864.Pelham-Clinton was the son of Henry Pelham-Clinton, 5th Duke of Newcastle and his wife Lady Susan Hamilton.He was educated at Eton College and Christ Church, Oxford.His political career was limited to sitting as Member of Parliament for Newark between 1857 and 1859.He did not hold any significant political offices in Nottinghamshire, although he was Provincial Grand Master of the Nottinghamshire Freemasons from 1865 to 1877.Lincoln's taste for gambling resulted in his fleeing the country in 1860 to escape his debts, which had then reached £230,000 (in excess of £26 million in 2017 terms).In 1861, he married Henrietta Hope, heiress of the wealthy Henry Thomas Hope, in Paris.As part of the marriage settlement, his debts were paid and an income of £50,000 a year settled on the couple.Extensive lands in England and Ireland were also added to his family's holdings by inheritance from his father-in-law, although Pelham-Clinton himself never controlled them due to the terms of that testament.He succeeded his father as Duke of Newcastle in 1864 and had five children with Henrietta: [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart, 6th Duke of Liria and Jérica
" Don" Jacobo José María Fitzjames- Stuart y Silva, 6th Duke of Berwick, 6th Duke of Liria, 6th Duke of Jérica, Grandee of Spain( 3 January 1792 – 5 January 1795) was the second surviving son of the 5th Duke of Berwick, briefly inheriting his titles.He died at age three and two days and passed them onto his younger brother Carlos Miguel Fitz- James Stuart.

Knowledge 1: Henry Pelham-Clinton, 6th Duke of Newcastle
Henry Pelham Alexander Pelham-Clinton, 6th Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne (25 January 1834 – 22 February 1879) was an English nobleman, styled Lord Clinton until 1851 and Earl of Lincoln until he inherited the dukedom in 1864.Pelham-Clinton was the son of Henry Pelham-Clinton, 5th Duke of Newcastle and his wife Lady Susan Hamilton.He was educated at Eton College and Christ Church, Oxford.His political career was limited to sitting as Member of Parliament for Newark between 1857 and 1859.He did not hold any significant political offices in Nottinghamshire, although he was Provincial Grand Master of the Nottinghamshire Freemasons from 1865 to 1877.Lincoln's taste for gambling resulted in his fleeing the country in 1860 to escape his debts, which had then reached £230,000 (in excess of £26 million in 2017 terms).In 1861, he married Henrietta Hope, heiress of the wealthy Henry Thomas Hope, in Paris.As part of the marriage settlement, his debts were paid and an income of £50,000 a year settled on the couple.Extensive lands in England and Ireland were also added to his family's holdings by inheritance from his father-in-law, although Pelham-Clinton himself never controlled them due to the terms of that testament.He succeeded his father as Duke of Newcastle in 1864 and had five children with Henrietta: [SEP] Knowledge 2: Henry Pelham-Clinton, 4th Duke of Newcastle
Henry Pelham Fiennes Pelham- Clinton, 4th Duke of Newcastle- under- Lyne( 31 January 1785 – 12 January 1851) was a British nobleman and politician who played a leading part in British politics in the late 1820s and early 1830s.He was styled Lord Clinton from birth until 1794 and Earl of Lincoln between 1794 and 1795.