Question: Who is Alfonso Jordan's maternal grandmother?

Answer: Jimena Muñoz

Knowledge 1: Alfonso Jordan
Alfonso Jordan, also spelled Alfons Jordan or Alphonse Jourdain (1103–1148), was the Count of Tripoli (1105–09), Count of Rouergue (1109–48) and Count of Toulouse, Margrave of Provence and Duke of Narbonne (1112–48).He was the son of Raymond IV of Toulouse by his third wife, Elvira of Castile.He was born in the castle of Mont Pèlerin in Tripoli while his father was on the First Crusade.He was given the name "Jourdain" after being baptised in the Jordan River.Alfonso's father died when he was two years oldand he remained under the guardianship of his cousin, William Jordan, Count of Cerdagne, until he was five.He was then taken to Europe, where his half-brother Bertrand had given him the county of Rouergue.Upon Bertrand's death in 1112, Alfonso succeeded to the county of Toulouse and marquisate of Provence.In 1114, Duke William IX of Aquitaine, who claimed Toulouse by right of his wife Philippa, daughter of Count William IV, invaded the county and conquered it.Alfonso recovered a part in 1119, but he was not in full control until 1123.When at last successful, he was excommunicated by Pope Callixtus II for having expelled the monks of Saint-Gilles, who had aided his enemies.Alfonso next had to fight for his rights in Provence against Count Raymond Berengar III of Barcelona.Not until September 1125 did their war end in "peace and concordpax et concordia").At this stage, Alfonso was master of the regions lying between the Pyrenees and the Alps, the Auvergne and the sea.His ascendancy was, according to one commentator, an unmixed good to the country, for during a period of fourteen years art and industry flourished.In March 1126, Alfonso was at the court of Alfonso VII of León when he acceded to the throne.According to the "Chronica Adefonsi imperatoris", Alfonso and Suero Vermúdez took the city of León from opposition magnates and handed it over to Alfonso VII.Among those who may have accompanied Alfonso on one of his many extended stays in Spain was the troubadour Marcabru.About 1134 Alfonso seized the viscounty of Narbonne and ruled it during the minority of the Viscountess Ermengarde, only restoring it to her in 1143.In 1141 King Louis VII pressed the claim of Philippa on behalf of his wife, Eleanor of Aquitaine, even besieging Toulouse, but without result.That same year Alfonso Jordan was again in Spain, making a pilgrimage to Saint James of Compostela, when he proposed a peace between the king of León and García VI of Navarre, which became the basis for subsequent negotiations.In 1144, Alfonso again incurred the displeasure of the church by siding with the citizens of Montpellier against their lord.In 1145, Bernard of Clairvaux addressed a letter to him full of concern about a heretic named Henry in the diocese of Toulouse.Bernard even went there to preach against the heresy, an early expression of Catharism.A second time he was excommunicated; but in 1146 he took the cross (i.e., vowed to go on crusade) at a meeting in Vézelay called by Louis VII.In August 1147, he embarked for the near east on the Second Crusade.He lingered on the way in Italy and probably in Constantinople, where he may have met the Emperor Manuel I.Alfonso finally arrived at Acre in 1148.Among his companions he had made enemies and he was destined to take no share in the crusade he had joined.He died at Caesarea, and there were accusations of poisoning, usually levelled either against Eleanor of Aquitaine, wife of Louis, or Melisende, the mother of King Baldwin III of Jerusalem, who may have wanted to eliminate him as a rival to her brother-in-law Raymond II.By his wife since 1125, Faydiva d'Uzès, he left two legitimate sons: Raymond, who succeeded him, and Alfonso.His daughter Faydiva (died 1154) married Count Humbert III of Savoy.He left two other daughters: the legitimate Agnes (died 1187) and the illegitimate Laurentia, who married Count Bernard III of Comminges. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Elvira of Castile, Countess of Toulouse
Elvira of Castile (before 1082?-1151) was a countess consort of Toulouse.She was the illegitimate daughter of Alfonso VI of León and Castile, by his mistress Jimena Muñoz, and full sister of Theresa, Countess of Portugal.She married, firstly, Raymond IV, Count of Toulouse in 1094, being mother of count Alfonso Jordan.Elvira accompanied Raymond on the First Crusade in 1096, and was present at the siege of Tripoli, where she gave birth to their son.It appears that the couple separated before the death of Raymond.Elvira returned to Castile.Her son became the monarch of Tripoli upon the death of Raymond in 1105, but Elvira is not mentioned as present in Tripoli.In Castile, before 1117, she married Count Fernando Fernández de Carrión, having three additional children: Diego, García and Teresa Fernández, who was a wife of Count Osorio Martínez.

Knowledge 1: Alfonso Jordan
Alfonso Jordan, also spelled Alfons Jordan or Alphonse Jourdain (1103–1148), was the Count of Tripoli (1105–09), Count of Rouergue (1109–48) and Count of Toulouse, Margrave of Provence and Duke of Narbonne (1112–48).He was the son of Raymond IV of Toulouse by his third wife, Elvira of Castile.He was born in the castle of Mont Pèlerin in Tripoli while his father was on the First Crusade.He was given the name "Jourdain" after being baptised in the Jordan River.Alfonso's father died when he was two years oldand he remained under the guardianship of his cousin, William Jordan, Count of Cerdagne, until he was five.He was then taken to Europe, where his half-brother Bertrand had given him the county of Rouergue.Upon Bertrand's death in 1112, Alfonso succeeded to the county of Toulouse and marquisate of Provence.In 1114, Duke William IX of Aquitaine, who claimed Toulouse by right of his wife Philippa, daughter of Count William IV, invaded the county and conquered it.Alfonso recovered a part in 1119, but he was not in full control until 1123.When at last successful, he was excommunicated by Pope Callixtus II for having expelled the monks of Saint-Gilles, who had aided his enemies.Alfonso next had to fight for his rights in Provence against Count Raymond Berengar III of Barcelona.Not until September 1125 did their war end in "peace and concordpax et concordia").At this stage, Alfonso was master of the regions lying between the Pyrenees and the Alps, the Auvergne and the sea.His ascendancy was, according to one commentator, an unmixed good to the country, for during a period of fourteen years art and industry flourished.In March 1126, Alfonso was at the court of Alfonso VII of León when he acceded to the throne.According to the "Chronica Adefonsi imperatoris", Alfonso and Suero Vermúdez took the city of León from opposition magnates and handed it over to Alfonso VII.Among those who may have accompanied Alfonso on one of his many extended stays in Spain was the troubadour Marcabru.About 1134 Alfonso seized the viscounty of Narbonne and ruled it during the minority of the Viscountess Ermengarde, only restoring it to her in 1143.In 1141 King Louis VII pressed the claim of Philippa on behalf of his wife, Eleanor of Aquitaine, even besieging Toulouse, but without result.That same year Alfonso Jordan was again in Spain, making a pilgrimage to Saint James of Compostela, when he proposed a peace between the king of León and García VI of Navarre, which became the basis for subsequent negotiations.In 1144, Alfonso again incurred the displeasure of the church by siding with the citizens of Montpellier against their lord.In 1145, Bernard of Clairvaux addressed a letter to him full of concern about a heretic named Henry in the diocese of Toulouse.Bernard even went there to preach against the heresy, an early expression of Catharism.A second time he was excommunicated; but in 1146 he took the cross (i.e., vowed to go on crusade) at a meeting in Vézelay called by Louis VII.In August 1147, he embarked for the near east on the Second Crusade.He lingered on the way in Italy and probably in Constantinople, where he may have met the Emperor Manuel I.Alfonso finally arrived at Acre in 1148.Among his companions he had made enemies and he was destined to take no share in the crusade he had joined.He died at Caesarea, and there were accusations of poisoning, usually levelled either against Eleanor of Aquitaine, wife of Louis, or Melisende, the mother of King Baldwin III of Jerusalem, who may have wanted to eliminate him as a rival to her brother-in-law Raymond II.By his wife since 1125, Faydiva d'Uzès, he left two legitimate sons: Raymond, who succeeded him, and Alfonso.His daughter Faydiva (died 1154) married Count Humbert III of Savoy.He left two other daughters: the legitimate Agnes (died 1187) and the illegitimate Laurentia, who married Count Bernard III of Comminges. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Diana Guardato
Diana Guardato was a member of the aristocratic Patrician Guardato family, and had three children with King Ferdinand I: Diana Guardato is the 16th- Great Grandmother of His Royal Highness Albert II of Belgium, 15th- Great Grandmother of His Majesty Juan CarlosI of Spain, 17th- Great Grandmother of Philippe of Belgium, 14th- Great Grandmother of His Majesty Manuel II of Portugal, 16th- Great Grandmother of Grand Duke Henri, as well as many others.

Knowledge 1: Alfonso Jordan
Alfonso Jordan, also spelled Alfons Jordan or Alphonse Jourdain (1103–1148), was the Count of Tripoli (1105–09), Count of Rouergue (1109–48) and Count of Toulouse, Margrave of Provence and Duke of Narbonne (1112–48).He was the son of Raymond IV of Toulouse by his third wife, Elvira of Castile.He was born in the castle of Mont Pèlerin in Tripoli while his father was on the First Crusade.He was given the name "Jourdain" after being baptised in the Jordan River.Alfonso's father died when he was two years oldand he remained under the guardianship of his cousin, William Jordan, Count of Cerdagne, until he was five.He was then taken to Europe, where his half-brother Bertrand had given him the county of Rouergue.Upon Bertrand's death in 1112, Alfonso succeeded to the county of Toulouse and marquisate of Provence.In 1114, Duke William IX of Aquitaine, who claimed Toulouse by right of his wife Philippa, daughter of Count William IV, invaded the county and conquered it.Alfonso recovered a part in 1119, but he was not in full control until 1123.When at last successful, he was excommunicated by Pope Callixtus II for having expelled the monks of Saint-Gilles, who had aided his enemies.Alfonso next had to fight for his rights in Provence against Count Raymond Berengar III of Barcelona.Not until September 1125 did their war end in "peace and concordpax et concordia").At this stage, Alfonso was master of the regions lying between the Pyrenees and the Alps, the Auvergne and the sea.His ascendancy was, according to one commentator, an unmixed good to the country, for during a period of fourteen years art and industry flourished.In March 1126, Alfonso was at the court of Alfonso VII of León when he acceded to the throne.According to the "Chronica Adefonsi imperatoris", Alfonso and Suero Vermúdez took the city of León from opposition magnates and handed it over to Alfonso VII.Among those who may have accompanied Alfonso on one of his many extended stays in Spain was the troubadour Marcabru.About 1134 Alfonso seized the viscounty of Narbonne and ruled it during the minority of the Viscountess Ermengarde, only restoring it to her in 1143.In 1141 King Louis VII pressed the claim of Philippa on behalf of his wife, Eleanor of Aquitaine, even besieging Toulouse, but without result.That same year Alfonso Jordan was again in Spain, making a pilgrimage to Saint James of Compostela, when he proposed a peace between the king of León and García VI of Navarre, which became the basis for subsequent negotiations.In 1144, Alfonso again incurred the displeasure of the church by siding with the citizens of Montpellier against their lord.In 1145, Bernard of Clairvaux addressed a letter to him full of concern about a heretic named Henry in the diocese of Toulouse.Bernard even went there to preach against the heresy, an early expression of Catharism.A second time he was excommunicated; but in 1146 he took the cross (i.e., vowed to go on crusade) at a meeting in Vézelay called by Louis VII.In August 1147, he embarked for the near east on the Second Crusade.He lingered on the way in Italy and probably in Constantinople, where he may have met the Emperor Manuel I.Alfonso finally arrived at Acre in 1148.Among his companions he had made enemies and he was destined to take no share in the crusade he had joined.He died at Caesarea, and there were accusations of poisoning, usually levelled either against Eleanor of Aquitaine, wife of Louis, or Melisende, the mother of King Baldwin III of Jerusalem, who may have wanted to eliminate him as a rival to her brother-in-law Raymond II.By his wife since 1125, Faydiva d'Uzès, he left two legitimate sons: Raymond, who succeeded him, and Alfonso.His daughter Faydiva (died 1154) married Count Humbert III of Savoy.He left two other daughters: the legitimate Agnes (died 1187) and the illegitimate Laurentia, who married Count Bernard III of Comminges. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kaoru Hatoyama
After the elections of 2009, she became more widely known as the grandmother of Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama and his politician brother Kunio Hatoyama.


Question: Who is Isabella Of Bourbon's paternal grandmother?

Answer: Marie, Duchess of Auvergne

Knowledge 1: Isabella of Bourbon
Isabella of Bourbon, Countess of Charolais (1434 – 25 September 1465) was the second wife of Charles the Bold, Count of Charolais and future Duke of Burgundy.She was a daughter of Charles I, Duke of Bourbon and Agnes of Burgundy, and the mother of Mary of Burgundy, heiress of Burgundy. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Charles I, Duke of Bourbon
Charles de Bourbon (1401 – 4 December 1456, Château de Moulins) was the oldest son of John I, Duke of Bourbon and Marie, Duchess of Auvergne.He was Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis from 1424, and Duke of Bourbon and Auvergne from 1434 to his death, although due to the imprisonment of his father after the Battle of Agincourt, he acquired control of the duchy more than eighteen years before his father's death.In 1425, Charles renewed his earlier betrothal by marrying Agnes of Burgundy (1407–1476), daughter of John the Fearless.Charles entered a relationship with Jeanne de Bournan, together they had Louis de Bourbon, Count of Roussillon.Louis founded the House of Bourbon-Roussillon (Rossello).Louis is known for his many services to the State.As a reward for his loyalty and dedication to Louis XI during the League of the Public Weal conflict, Louis XI gave him in marriage his legitimized daughter Jeanne de Valois.Charles served with distinction in the Royal army during the Hundred Years' War, while nevertheless maintaining a truce with his brother-in-law and otherwise enemy, Philip III, Duke of Burgundy.Both dukes were reconciled and signed an alliance by 1440.He was present at the coronation of Charles VII where he fulfilled the function of a peer and conferred knighthood.Despite this service, he took part in the "Praguerie" (a revolt by the French nobles against Charles VII) in 1439–1440.When the revolt collapsed, he was forced to beg for mercy from the King, and was stripped of some of his lands.He died on his estates in 1456.

Knowledge 1: Isabella of Valois, Duchess of Bourbon
Isabella of Valois, Duchess of Bourbon or" Isabella of France"( 1313 – 26 July 1383), was a Petit Fille of France, and a daughter of Charles of Valois by his third wife Mahaut of Châtillon.She was the wife of Peter I, Duke of Bourbon. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Blanche of Bourbon
Blanche of Bourbon( 1339 – 1361) was Queen of Castile as the wife of King Peter.She was one of the daughters of Peter I, Duke of Bourbon and Isabella of Valois.

Knowledge 1: Isabella of Valois, Duchess of Bourbon
Isabella of Valois, Duchess of Bourbon or" Isabella of France"( 1313 – 26 July 1383), was a Petit Fille of France, and a daughter of Charles of Valois by his third wife Mahaut of Châtillon.She was the wife of Peter I, Duke of Bourbon. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Tjuyu
Tjuyu( sometimes transliterated as Thuya or Thuyu) was an Egyptian noblewoman and the mother of queen Tiye, and the wife of Yuya.She is the grandmother of Akhenaten, and great grandmother of Tutankhamun.


Question: Which film has the director born first, Lone Wolf Mcquade or Sordid Lives?

Answer: Lone Wolf Mcquade

Knowledge 1: Del Shores
Del Shores( born Delferd Lynn Shores on December 3, 1957 in Winters, Texas, United States) is an American film director and producer, television writer and producer, playwright and actor. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Lone Wolf McQuade
Lone Wolf McQuade is a 1983 American action film, starring Chuck Norris, David Carradine, Barbara Carrera, L.Q. Jones, R.G. Armstrong, Leon Isaac Kennedy and Robert Beltran, and directed by Steve Carver. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Steve Carver
Steve Carver( born April 5, 1945) is an American film director and producer from Brooklyn, New York. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Sordid Lives
Sordid Lives is a 2000 American independent romantic comedy film written and directed by Del Shores.The film is based on Shores' play of the same name and includes elements of his life, according to the director's DVD commentary.The film was followed by the 2008 television series.The original stage play premiered in Los Angeles on May 11, 1996, and ultimately won 14 Drama- Logue Awards.The film met with mixed reviews from mainstream audiences but became a cult classic with LGBT fans, particularly in the South.The movie tells the story of a Texas family coming together in the aftermath of the matriarch's death.To keep the stories going, Viacom's new station Logo produced 12 episodes of" Sordid Lives: The Series".The television version begins at a point before that covered in the film, with Rue McClanahan as the mother, Peggy Ingram.Many of the film cast returned, including Leslie Jordan and Olivia Newton- John.Delta Burke was replaced with Caroline Rhea, while the part of Ty Williamson, formerly played by Kirk Geiger, was now portrayed by Jason Dottley.Kirk Geiger reprised his role as Ty Williamson in the" Sordid Lives" sequel" A Very Sordid Wedding" in 2017, along with Bonnie Bedelia, Caroline Rhea, Dale Dickey, Leslie Jordan, Ann Walker, Emerson Collins, Whoopi Goldberg, and Katherine Bailess.The television series began airing in July 2008.It ended after one season.

Knowledge 1: Lone Wolf McQuade
Lone Wolf McQuade is a 1983 American action film, starring Chuck Norris, David Carradine, Barbara Carrera, L.Q. Jones, R.G. Armstrong, Leon Isaac Kennedy and Robert Beltran, and directed by Steve Carver. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sordid Lives
Sordid Lives is a 2000 American independent romantic comedy film written and directed by Del Shores.The film is based on Shores' play of the same name and includes elements of his life, according to the director's DVD commentary.The film was followed by the 2008 television series.The original stage play premiered in Los Angeles on May 11, 1996, and ultimately won 14 Drama- Logue Awards.The film met with mixed reviews from mainstream audiences but became a cult classic with LGBT fans, particularly in the South.The movie tells the story of a Texas family coming together in the aftermath of the matriarch's death.To keep the stories going, Viacom's new station Logo produced 12 episodes of" Sordid Lives: The Series".The television version begins at a point before that covered in the film, with Rue McClanahan as the mother, Peggy Ingram.Many of the film cast returned, including Leslie Jordan and Olivia Newton- John.Delta Burke was replaced with Caroline Rhea, while the part of Ty Williamson, formerly played by Kirk Geiger, was now portrayed by Jason Dottley.Kirk Geiger reprised his role as Ty Williamson in the" Sordid Lives" sequel" A Very Sordid Wedding" in 2017, along with Bonnie Bedelia, Caroline Rhea, Dale Dickey, Leslie Jordan, Ann Walker, Emerson Collins, Whoopi Goldberg, and Katherine Bailess.The television series began airing in July 2008.It ended after one season. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Steve Carver
Steve Carver( born April 5, 1945) is an American film director and producer from Brooklyn, New York. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Del Shores
Del Shores( born Delferd Lynn Shores on December 3, 1957 in Winters, Texas, United States) is an American film director and producer, television writer and producer, playwright and actor.

Knowledge 1: Del Shores
Del Shores( born Delferd Lynn Shores on December 3, 1957 in Winters, Texas, United States) is an American film director and producer, television writer and producer, playwright and actor. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Lone Wolf McQuade
Lone Wolf McQuade is a 1983 American action film, starring Chuck Norris, David Carradine, Barbara Carrera, L.Q. Jones, R.G. Armstrong, Leon Isaac Kennedy and Robert Beltran, and directed by Steve Carver. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Steve Carver
Steve Carver( born April 5, 1945) is an American film director and producer from Brooklyn, New York. [SEP] Knowledge 4: The Lone Wolf and His Lady
The Lone Wolf and His Lady( 1949) is the 15th and final Lone Wolf film produced by Columbia Pictures, directed by John Hoffman and written by Edward Dein and Michael Stuart Boylan." The Lone Wolf and His Lady" features Ron Randell in his first and only appearance as the former jewel thief turned private detective, the Lone Wolf.


Question: What nationality is the director of film Yeh Gulistan Hamara?

Answer: Afghanistan

Knowledge 1: Yeh Gulistan Hamara
Yeh Gulistan Hamara is a 1972 Indian drama film directed by Atma Ram.The film stars Dev Anand, Sharmila Tagore, Pran, Sujit Kumar and Johnny Walker, with music by S. D. Burman.Dialogue and screenplay are by Wajahat Mirza.The films depicts a tribal community living on the border with China; the song "Mera Naam Aao" was considered particularly offensive to the Ao Naga community in Nagaland. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Atma Ram
Atma Ram was a Hindu minister in Afghanistan during the early 19th century.He was said to have dominated trade between India and Turan in this period.

Knowledge 1: Yeh Gulistan Hamara
Yeh Gulistan Hamara is a 1972 Indian drama film directed by Atma Ram.The film stars Dev Anand, Sharmila Tagore, Pran, Sujit Kumar and Johnny Walker, with music by S. D. Burman.Dialogue and screenplay are by Wajahat Mirza.The films depicts a tribal community living on the border with China; the song "Mera Naam Aao" was considered particularly offensive to the Ao Naga community in Nagaland. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein
Dana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur.

Knowledge 1: Yeh Gulistan Hamara
Yeh Gulistan Hamara is a 1972 Indian drama film directed by Atma Ram.The film stars Dev Anand, Sharmila Tagore, Pran, Sujit Kumar and Johnny Walker, with music by S. D. Burman.Dialogue and screenplay are by Wajahat Mirza.The films depicts a tribal community living on the border with China; the song "Mera Naam Aao" was considered particularly offensive to the Ao Naga community in Nagaland. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Michael Govan
Michael Govan( born 1963) is the director of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art since 2006.Prior to this, Govan worked as the director of the Dia Art Foundation in New York City.


Question: Where did Beatrix Of Berg's husband die?

Answer: Neustadt an der Weinstraße

Knowledge 1: Beatrix of Berg
Beatrix (Beatrice) of Berg (1364 in Burg on the Wupper–May 16, 1395 in Neustadt an der Weinstrasse) was the daughter of Duke William II of Berg and Electress of the Palatinate by marriage to Rupert I, Elector Palatine. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Rupert I, Elector Palatine
Rupert I "the Red", Elector Palatine (9 June 1309, Wolfratshausen – 16 February 1390, Neustadt an der Weinstraße) was Count Palatine of the Rhine from 1353 to 1356, and Elector Palatine from 10 January 1356 to 16 February 1390.He was the son of Rudolf I, Duke of Bavaria and Mechtild of Nassau, the daughter of King Adolf of Nassau-Weilburg.With the death of his brother, Rudolf II, on 4 October 1353, he inherited his domains and became sole Count for the territory, whereas they had previously shared that privilege.The Golden Bull of 1356 guaranteed the Palatinate the right of participating in the election of the Holy Roman Emperor.Previous Counts Palatine had participated in other Imperial elections.In 1386, Rupert founded Heidelberg University, the third university in the Holy Roman Empire, which was named after him.Rupert was married twice: firstly to Elisabeth, Countess of Namur (daughter of John I, Marquis of Namur), secondly to Beatrix of Jülich-Berg.Neither marriage produced an heir.He was succeeded by his nephew, Rupert II, Elector Palatine.

Knowledge 1: Rupert I, Elector Palatine
Rupert I "the Red", Elector Palatine (9 June 1309, Wolfratshausen – 16 February 1390, Neustadt an der Weinstraße) was Count Palatine of the Rhine from 1353 to 1356, and Elector Palatine from 10 January 1356 to 16 February 1390.He was the son of Rudolf I, Duke of Bavaria and Mechtild of Nassau, the daughter of King Adolf of Nassau-Weilburg.With the death of his brother, Rudolf II, on 4 October 1353, he inherited his domains and became sole Count for the territory, whereas they had previously shared that privilege.The Golden Bull of 1356 guaranteed the Palatinate the right of participating in the election of the Holy Roman Emperor.Previous Counts Palatine had participated in other Imperial elections.In 1386, Rupert founded Heidelberg University, the third university in the Holy Roman Empire, which was named after him.Rupert was married twice: firstly to Elisabeth, Countess of Namur (daughter of John I, Marquis of Namur), secondly to Beatrix of Jülich-Berg.Neither marriage produced an heir.He was succeeded by his nephew, Rupert II, Elector Palatine. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sibylle of Cleves
Sibylle of Cleves (17 January 1512 – 21 February 1554) was electress consort of Saxony.Born in Düsseldorf, she was the eldest daughter of John III of the House of La Marck, Duke of Jülich "jure uxoris", Cleves, Berg "jure uxoris", Count of Mark, also known as de la Marck and Ravensberg "jure uxoris" (often referred to as Duke of Cleves) who died in 1538, and his wife Maria, Duchess of Julich-Berg (1491–1543).Her younger siblings were two sisters, Anne (later Queen of England) and Amalia, and a brother, William, who became Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg.


Question: Which film came out earlier, Hell And Back Again or Buster & Chauncey'S Silent Night?

Answer: Buster & Chauncey'S Silent Night

Knowledge 1: Hell and Back Again
Hell and Back Again is a 2011 American- British- Afghan documentary film produced, shot, and directed by Danfung Dennis, about a sergeant in the United States Marines Corps who returns from the Afghanistan conflict with a badly broken leg and post-traumatic stress disorder.On January 24, 2012, the film was announced as one of the five nominees for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Buster & Chauncey's Silent Night
Buster& Chauncey's Silent Night is a 1998 direct- to- video animated featurette, inspired by the tale of the creation of the Christmas carol" Silent Night".It was directed by Buzz Potamkin and stars the voices of Phil Hartman( in one of his final roles), Jim Cummings, Marie Osmond, Tom Arnold and( a then- unknown)Lea Michele, and the songs were written by Lynn Ahrens and Stephen Flaherty.

Knowledge 1: Meat Loaf: To Hell and Back
To Hell and Back is the title of the autobiography of rock singer, Meat Loaf.It was later made into a television movie, called" Meat Loaf: To Hell and Back", with W. Earl Brown in the title role. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Hell and Back
Hell and Back or Hell and Back Again or To Hell and Back may refer to:

Knowledge 1: Meat Loaf: To Hell and Back
To Hell and Back is the title of the autobiography of rock singer, Meat Loaf.It was later made into a television movie, called" Meat Loaf: To Hell and Back", with W. Earl Brown in the title role. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Back Again
Back Again may refer to:


Question: Who is the father of the director of film Robert Rylands' Last Journey?

Answer: Elías Querejeta

Knowledge 1: Robert Rylands' Last Journey
Robert Rylands' Last Journey  is a Spanish-British film directed by Gracia Querejeta that premiered on 18 October 1996.It was the director's second feature film.Her script is a loose adaptation of the novel  by Javier Marías, which the novelist repudiated.The subsequent controversy ended with a lawsuit, which resulted in a indemnification towards the writer and an order to withdraw his name from the credits of the film. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Gracia Querejeta
Gracia Querejeta Marín (born 13 August 1962, in Madrid) is a Spanish film director.Her father is the film producer Elías Querejeta and she studied Ancient History in the Universidad Complutense de Madrid.She worked in several film crafts until she debuted in direction with the documentary "El trabajo de rodar" (1994)

Knowledge 1: Cleomenes II
Cleomenes II( died 309 BC) was Agiad King of Sparta from 369 to 309 BC.The son of Cleombrotus I, he succeeded his brother Agesipolis II.He was the father of Acrotatus I, the father of Areus I, and of Cleonymus, the father of Leonidas II. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Yasuichi Oshima
He is the father of manga artist Towa Oshima.

Knowledge 1: Cleomenes II
Cleomenes II( died 309 BC) was Agiad King of Sparta from 369 to 309 BC.The son of Cleombrotus I, he succeeded his brother Agesipolis II.He was the father of Acrotatus I, the father of Areus I, and of Cleonymus, the father of Leonidas II. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Lars Eliasson
He is the father of the later Member of Parliament Anna Eliasson.


Question: Which film has the director born later, The Game Of Truth or The Century Of The Self?

Answer: The Century Of The Self

Knowledge 1: The Century of the Self
The Century of the Self is a 2002 British television documentary series by filmmaker Adam Curtis.It focuses on the work of psychoanalysts Sigmund Freud and Anna Freud, and PR consultant Edward Bernays.In episode one, Curtis says," This series is about how those in power have used Freud's theories to try and control the dangerous crowd in an age of mass democracy." [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Game of Truth
The Game of Truth( French: Le jeu de la vérité) is a 1961 French mystery film directed by Robert Hossein and starring Hossein, Françoise Prévost and Paul Meurisse. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Robert Hossein
Robert Hossein( born 30 December 1927) is a French film actor, director, and writer.He directed the 1982 adaption of" Les Misérables", and appeared in" Vice and VirtueLe CasseLes Uns et les Autres" and" Venus Beauty Institute".His other roles include Michèle Mercier's husband in the" Angélique" series, a gunfighter in the Spaghetti Western" Cemetery Without Crosses"( which he also directed and co-wrote), and a Catholic priest who falls in love with Claude Jade and becomes a communist in" Forbidden Priests". [SEP] Knowledge 4: Adam Curtis
Kevin Adam Curtis( born 26 May 1955) is a British documentary filmmaker.His favourite theme is" power and how it works in society", and his works explore areas of sociology, psychology, philosophy and political history.Curtis has called himself" fundamentally a historian", and has described his work as journalism that happens to be expounded via film.His films have won four BAFTAs.He has worked for the BBC throughout his career.

Knowledge 1: The Century of the Self
The Century of the Self is a 2002 British television documentary series by filmmaker Adam Curtis.It focuses on the work of psychoanalysts Sigmund Freud and Anna Freud, and PR consultant Edward Bernays.In episode one, Curtis says," This series is about how those in power have used Freud's theories to try and control the dangerous crowd in an age of mass democracy." [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Game of Truth
The Game of Truth( French: Le jeu de la vérité) is a 1961 French mystery film directed by Robert Hossein and starring Hossein, Françoise Prévost and Paul Meurisse. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Adam Curtis
Kevin Adam Curtis( born 26 May 1955) is a British documentary filmmaker.His favourite theme is" power and how it works in society", and his works explore areas of sociology, psychology, philosophy and political history.Curtis has called himself" fundamentally a historian", and has described his work as journalism that happens to be expounded via film.His films have won four BAFTAs.He has worked for the BBC throughout his career. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Truth or Dare? (1986 film)
Truth or Dare?is a 1986 horror film written and directed by Tim Ritter, and based on his short" Truth or Dare?" from 1985 anthology film" Twisted Illusions".

Knowledge 1: The Century of the Self
The Century of the Self is a 2002 British television documentary series by filmmaker Adam Curtis.It focuses on the work of psychoanalysts Sigmund Freud and Anna Freud, and PR consultant Edward Bernays.In episode one, Curtis says," This series is about how those in power have used Freud's theories to try and control the dangerous crowd in an age of mass democracy." [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Game of Truth
The Game of Truth( French: Le jeu de la vérité) is a 1961 French mystery film directed by Robert Hossein and starring Hossein, Françoise Prévost and Paul Meurisse. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Robert Hossein
Robert Hossein( born 30 December 1927) is a French film actor, director, and writer.He directed the 1982 adaption of" Les Misérables", and appeared in" Vice and VirtueLe CasseLes Uns et les Autres" and" Venus Beauty Institute".His other roles include Michèle Mercier's husband in the" Angélique" series, a gunfighter in the Spaghetti Western" Cemetery Without Crosses"( which he also directed and co-wrote), and a Catholic priest who falls in love with Claude Jade and becomes a communist in" Forbidden Priests". [SEP] Knowledge 4: W. Augustus Barratt
W. Augustus Barratt( 1873- 1947) was a Scottish- born, later American, songwriter and musician.


Question: Are both The Ladykillers and The Damned United from the same country?

Answer: yes

Knowledge 1: The Damned United
The Damned United is a 2009 British sports drama film directed by Tom Hooper and adapted by Peter Morgan from David Peace's bestselling novel" The Damned Utd", a largely fictional book based on the author's interpretation of Brian Clough's ill- fated tenure as football manager of Leeds United in 1974.It was produced by BBC Films and Left Bank Pictures with additional funding from Screen Yorkshire and Columbia Pictures.Sony PicturesReleasing International distributed the film.The film was originally proposed by Stephen Frears, but he pulled out of the project in November 2007.Hooper took his place and film was shot from May to July 2008.The film marks the fifth collaboration between screenwriter Peter Morgan and actor Michael Sheen who plays Clough.The film was released in the United Kingdom on 27 March 2009 and in North America on 25 September.The film grossed$ 4.1 million worldwide against a$ 10 million production budget.The film received nominations for the British Independent Film Award for Best Supporting Actor, the ALFS Award for British Supporting Actor of the Year, the Satellite Award for Best Actor in a Motion Picture, Drama and Best Actor in a Supporting Role and the Writers' Guild of Great Britain Award for Best Feature Film Screenplay. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Ladykillers
The Ladykillers is a 1955 British black comedy crime film directed by Alexander Mackendrick for Ealing Studios.It stars Alec Guinness, Cecil Parker, Herbert Lom, Peter Sellers, Danny Green, Jack Warner and Katie Johnson as the old lady; Mrs. Wilberforce.William Rose wrote the screenplay, for which he was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay and won the BAFTA Award for Best British Screenplay.He claimed to have dreamt the entire film and merely had to remember the details when he awoke.

Knowledge 1: The Damned United
The Damned United is a 2009 British sports drama film directed by Tom Hooper and adapted by Peter Morgan from David Peace's bestselling novel" The Damned Utd", a largely fictional book based on the author's interpretation of Brian Clough's ill- fated tenure as football manager of Leeds United in 1974.It was produced by BBC Films and Left Bank Pictures with additional funding from Screen Yorkshire and Columbia Pictures.Sony PicturesReleasing International distributed the film.The film was originally proposed by Stephen Frears, but he pulled out of the project in November 2007.Hooper took his place and film was shot from May to July 2008.The film marks the fifth collaboration between screenwriter Peter Morgan and actor Michael Sheen who plays Clough.The film was released in the United Kingdom on 27 March 2009 and in North America on 25 September.The film grossed$ 4.1 million worldwide against a$ 10 million production budget.The film received nominations for the British Independent Film Award for Best Supporting Actor, the ALFS Award for British Supporting Actor of the Year, the Satellite Award for Best Actor in a Motion Picture, Drama and Best Actor in a Supporting Role and the Writers' Guild of Great Britain Award for Best Feature Film Screenplay. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Ladykillers (2004 film)
The Ladykillers is a 2004 American black comedy thriller film directed by Joel and Ethan Coen.The Coens' screenplay was based on the 1955 British Ealing comedy film of the same name, written by William Rose.The Coens produced the remake( their first), together with Tom Jacobson, Barry Sonnenfeld and Barry Josephson.It stars Tom Hanks, Irma P. Hall, Marlon Wayans, J. K. Simmons, Tzi Ma and Ryan Hurst, and marks the first time that the Coens have worked with Tom Hanks.This was the first film in which Joel and Ethan Coen share both producing and directing credits; previously Joel had always been credited as director and Ethan as producer." The Ladykillers" received mixed reviews upon release, and several critics consider it one of the Coen brothers' weaker efforts, negatively comparing it to the English classic.

Knowledge 1: The Ladykillers
The Ladykillers is a 1955 British black comedy crime film directed by Alexander Mackendrick for Ealing Studios.It stars Alec Guinness, Cecil Parker, Herbert Lom, Peter Sellers, Danny Green, Jack Warner and Katie Johnson as the old lady; Mrs. Wilberforce.William Rose wrote the screenplay, for which he was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay and won the BAFTA Award for Best British Screenplay.He claimed to have dreamt the entire film and merely had to remember the details when he awoke. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Damned: Don't You Wish That We Were Dead
The Damned: Do n't You WishThat We Were Dead is a 2015 American documentary film about the music group The Damned.The film was directed by Wes Orshoski and premiered at the SXSW Film Festival.


Question: Where did Samuel Hume Blake's father graduate from?

Answer: Trinity College, Dublin

Knowledge 1: Samuel Hume Blake
Samuel Hume Blake (31 August 1835 – 23 June 1914) was the son of William Hume Blake, an Irish-Canadian jurist and politician, and the brother of Edward Blake, the second Premier of Ontario. [SEP] Knowledge 2: William Hume Blake
William Hume Blake, (10 March 1809 – 15 November 1870) was an Irish-Canadian jurist and politician.He was the father of Edward Blake, an Ontario Premier and federal Liberal party of Canada leader, and the first Chancellor of Upper Canada.He was born at his grandfather's home, Humewood Castle, Kiltegan, County Wicklow, Ireland, the son of the Rev. Dominick Edward Blake, and Ann, daughter of William Hume (1747–1798) M.P., of Humewood Castle.His ancestors were counted among the Tribes of Galway.He was educated at Trinity College, Dublin.In 1832 he emigrated to Canada and settled on a farm in Middlesex County.In a few years he removed to Toronto, studied law, and was called to the bar in 1838.He soon distinguished himself in the profession, but was strongly interested in the political issues which agitated the province.In 1848 he was elected to the Legislature for East York (now Ontario County) and in the same year was appointed Solicitor-General for Upper Canada in the Lafontaine-Baldwin ministry.In 1849 he prepared the act reforming the practice and organization of the Court of Chancery in Upper Canada and resigned from the ministry in order to become in 1849 the first chancellor of the court.In March, 1862, he resigned on account of failing health, and eight years later he died in Toronto.He was named a QC in 1848.

Knowledge 1: Samuel Hume Blake
Samuel Hume Blake (31 August 1835 – 23 June 1914) was the son of William Hume Blake, an Irish-Canadian jurist and politician, and the brother of Edward Blake, the second Premier of Ontario. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Samuel James Hume
Samuel James Hume (June 14, 1885 – September 1, 1962) was an American dramatic director, producer, art museum director, and book dealer.Samuel Hume was born in San Francisco, California in 1885, the son of James B. Hume, a famous Wells Fargo detective.He attended Berkeley High School, graduating in 1904, and then the University of California at Berkeley, where he played leading roles in student drama productions and received a bachelor's degree in architecture in 1908.He then traveled in Europe and studied modern European theater practices with Edward Craig in Florence.Returning to the U.S., he attended Harvard College in 1912-14, where he studied in the playwriting workshop of George Pierce Baker, earned a master's degree, and organized the first exhibition of stagecraft in the U.S.The exhibition was presented in Cambridge, New York, Chicago, Detroit, and Cleveland.From 1916 to 1918 Hume was director of the newly formed Arts and Crafts Theater in Detroit, Michigan, part of the Little Theatre Movement.He brought Sheldon Cheney, an old friend from Berkeley, to Detroit to launch "Theater Arts" magazine out of the Arts and Crafts Theater.In 1918 Hume returned to California to become assistant professor of dramatic literature and art at the University of California where, in addition, he directed the Greek Theatre until 1924.In 1924–1925 he commissioned and produced "Lexington," a left-leaning play by Sidney Coe Howard, in Lexington, Massachusetts.He then went to Europe and collaborated with Parisian architect and set designer Walter René Fuerst on the book "Twentieth Century Stage Decoration".In 1927 in Paris he met and married Portia Bell, a fellow Berkeley graduate who was studying sculpture with Antoine Bourdelle.This was a second marriage for both.After returning to Berkeley, the couple hired John Hudson Thomas to design a home in the Berkeley hills modeled after a medieval French cloister.It was named a Berkeley Landmark in 1985 and has been known as Hume Cloister or Hume Castle.Its 30-year owners placed it on the market for $5 million in April 2016.Samuel Hume was the director of the Berkeley Art Association and its Berkeley Art Museum from 1928 to 1932.At the same time he held the title of Director of Avocational Activities in the State of California Department of Education.In that role, he was quoted as saying that experience of the arts could help reduce juvenile delinquency.From about 1928 to 1936 he served as executive secretary for the California Council on Oriental Relations, advocating for immigration reform.He established At the Sign of the Palindrome, a rare book business specializing in books on art and theater and also selling art reproductions, first in his home and in a shop in downtown Berkeley in 1949.He coauthored "Twentieth Century Stage Decoration" (1928) and "Theater and School" (6 editions, 1932–47).Portia Bell Hume became a psychiatrist, taught at the University of California, San Francisco and Berkeley, and established psychiatry clinics in both cities.

Knowledge 1: William Hume Blake
William Hume Blake, (10 March 1809 – 15 November 1870) was an Irish-Canadian jurist and politician.He was the father of Edward Blake, an Ontario Premier and federal Liberal party of Canada leader, and the first Chancellor of Upper Canada.He was born at his grandfather's home, Humewood Castle, Kiltegan, County Wicklow, Ireland, the son of the Rev. Dominick Edward Blake, and Ann, daughter of William Hume (1747–1798) M.P., of Humewood Castle.His ancestors were counted among the Tribes of Galway.He was educated at Trinity College, Dublin.In 1832 he emigrated to Canada and settled on a farm in Middlesex County.In a few years he removed to Toronto, studied law, and was called to the bar in 1838.He soon distinguished himself in the profession, but was strongly interested in the political issues which agitated the province.In 1848 he was elected to the Legislature for East York (now Ontario County) and in the same year was appointed Solicitor-General for Upper Canada in the Lafontaine-Baldwin ministry.In 1849 he prepared the act reforming the practice and organization of the Court of Chancery in Upper Canada and resigned from the ministry in order to become in 1849 the first chancellor of the court.In March, 1862, he resigned on account of failing health, and eight years later he died in Toronto.He was named a QC in 1848. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Samuel James Hume
Samuel James Hume (June 14, 1885 – September 1, 1962) was an American dramatic director, producer, art museum director, and book dealer.Samuel Hume was born in San Francisco, California in 1885, the son of James B. Hume, a famous Wells Fargo detective.He attended Berkeley High School, graduating in 1904, and then the University of California at Berkeley, where he played leading roles in student drama productions and received a bachelor's degree in architecture in 1908.He then traveled in Europe and studied modern European theater practices with Edward Craig in Florence.Returning to the U.S., he attended Harvard College in 1912-14, where he studied in the playwriting workshop of George Pierce Baker, earned a master's degree, and organized the first exhibition of stagecraft in the U.S.The exhibition was presented in Cambridge, New York, Chicago, Detroit, and Cleveland.From 1916 to 1918 Hume was director of the newly formed Arts and Crafts Theater in Detroit, Michigan, part of the Little Theatre Movement.He brought Sheldon Cheney, an old friend from Berkeley, to Detroit to launch "Theater Arts" magazine out of the Arts and Crafts Theater.In 1918 Hume returned to California to become assistant professor of dramatic literature and art at the University of California where, in addition, he directed the Greek Theatre until 1924.In 1924–1925 he commissioned and produced "Lexington," a left-leaning play by Sidney Coe Howard, in Lexington, Massachusetts.He then went to Europe and collaborated with Parisian architect and set designer Walter René Fuerst on the book "Twentieth Century Stage Decoration".In 1927 in Paris he met and married Portia Bell, a fellow Berkeley graduate who was studying sculpture with Antoine Bourdelle.This was a second marriage for both.After returning to Berkeley, the couple hired John Hudson Thomas to design a home in the Berkeley hills modeled after a medieval French cloister.It was named a Berkeley Landmark in 1985 and has been known as Hume Cloister or Hume Castle.Its 30-year owners placed it on the market for $5 million in April 2016.Samuel Hume was the director of the Berkeley Art Association and its Berkeley Art Museum from 1928 to 1932.At the same time he held the title of Director of Avocational Activities in the State of California Department of Education.In that role, he was quoted as saying that experience of the arts could help reduce juvenile delinquency.From about 1928 to 1936 he served as executive secretary for the California Council on Oriental Relations, advocating for immigration reform.He established At the Sign of the Palindrome, a rare book business specializing in books on art and theater and also selling art reproductions, first in his home and in a shop in downtown Berkeley in 1949.He coauthored "Twentieth Century Stage Decoration" (1928) and "Theater and School" (6 editions, 1932–47).Portia Bell Hume became a psychiatrist, taught at the University of California, San Francisco and Berkeley, and established psychiatry clinics in both cities.


Question: Which film came out earlier, X-Paroni or Mi Novia Está De Madre?

Answer: X-Paroni

Knowledge 1: X-Paroni
X- Paroni( X- Baron) is a 1964 Finnish comedy and the debut of Spede Pasanen as a leading male role and debut as a co-writer and director of a full- length film. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Mi novia está de madre
Mi novia está de madre is a Dominican comedy movie released in the summer of 2007.The film stars Roberto Salcedo, Mexican actress Patricia Manterola, and merengue singer Eddy Herrera.

Knowledge 1: X-Paroni
X- Paroni( X- Baron) is a 1964 Finnish comedy and the debut of Spede Pasanen as a leading male role and debut as a co-writer and director of a full- length film. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Mi novia el...
Mi novia el ...(" My Girlfriend the ...") is a 1975 Argentine comedy film.The original title," Mi novia el travesti My Girlfriend the Transvestite") was edited by Argentine censors when the film was first released.The original script was about a real travesti supposed to be protagonized by Jorge Perez, a famous travesty under the name of Evelyn.However, the censorship was so strong that the script was changed and Perez was replaced with actress Susana Giménez.The plot is based on the 1933 German film" Victor and Victoria".

Knowledge 1: Mi novia el...
Mi novia el ...(" My Girlfriend the ...") is a 1975 Argentine comedy film.The original title," Mi novia el travesti My Girlfriend the Transvestite") was edited by Argentine censors when the film was first released.The original script was about a real travesti supposed to be protagonized by Jorge Perez, a famous travesty under the name of Evelyn.However, the censorship was so strong that the script was changed and Perez was replaced with actress Susana Giménez.The plot is based on the 1933 German film" Victor and Victoria". [SEP] Knowledge 2: El fantasma de mi novia
El fantasma de mi novia is a 2018 Dominican drama comedy film directed by Francis Disla, and stars Carmen Villalobos, and William Levy.The film premiered on May 3, 2018.


Question: Where did Nazperver Kadın's husband die?

Answer: Constantinople

Knowledge 1: Nazperver Kadın
Nazperver Kadın (born Princess Emine Chkhotua; 12 June 1870 – 9 March 1929), meaning "Breeder of grace", was the fourth wife of Sultan Mehmed V of the Ottoman Empire. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Mehmed V
Mehmed V Reşâd(Ottoman Turkish:محمد خامس"Meḥmed-i ẖâmis", or)(2 November 1844 – 3 July 1918) reigned as the 35th and penultimate Ottoman Sultan .He was the son of Sultan Abdulmejid I.He was succeeded by his half-brother Mehmed VI.His nine-year reign was marked by the cession of the Empire's North African territories and the Dodecanese Islands, including Rhodes, in the Italo-Turkish War, the traumatic loss of almost all of the Empire's European territories west of Constantinople (now Istanbul) in the First Balkan War, and the entry of the Empire into World War I
in 1914, which would ultimately lead to the end of the Ottoman Empire.

Knowledge 1: Nazperver Kadın
Nazperver Kadın (born Princess Emine Chkhotua; 12 June 1870 – 9 March 1929), meaning "Breeder of grace", was the fourth wife of Sultan Mehmed V of the Ottoman Empire. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Place of birth
The place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born.This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person.As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has" sovereignty" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred.The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live.If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth.In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth.Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents.For example, Sweden has used the concept of" födelsehemortdomicile of birth") since 1947.This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth.The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant.Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin" in German, French and Italian respectively).A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin.A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent.In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth.In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase" jus soli".Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as" jus sanguinis").There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise.The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country).Some administrative forms may request the applicant's" country of birth".It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's" place of birth" or" nationality at birth".For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place.

Knowledge 1: Nazperver Kadın
Nazperver Kadın (born Princess Emine Chkhotua; 12 June 1870 – 9 March 1929), meaning "Breeder of grace", was the fourth wife of Sultan Mehmed V of the Ottoman Empire. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Place of origin
In Switzerland, the place of origin( literally" home place" or" citizen place") denotes where a Swiss citizen has their municipal citizenship.It is not to be confused with the place of birth or place of residence, although two or all three of these locations may be identical depending on the person's circumstances.


Question: Which film has the director who died earlier, It Grows On Trees or Royal Children?

Answer: Royal Children

Knowledge 1: Royal Children
Royal Children is a 1950 West German comedy film directed by Helmut Käutner and starring Jenny Jugo, Peter van Eyck and Hedwig Wangel.It was shot at the Bavaria Studios in Munich and on location in Bad Wimpfen and at Hornberg Castle.The film's sets were designed by the art director Bruno Monden and Hermann Warm.It was a major commercial failure on release. [SEP] Knowledge 2: It Grows on Trees
It Grows on Trees is a 1952 fantasy comedy film directed by Arthur Lubin starring Irene Dunne in her final screen role. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Helmut Käutner
Helmut Käutner( born 25 March 1908 in Düsseldorf, Germany; died 20 April 1980 in Castellina in Chianti, Italy) was a German film director active mainly in the 1940s and 1950s.He began his career at the end of the Weimar Republic and had released his first major films in Nazi Germany.His 1956 film" Der Hauptmann von Köpenick" was nominated for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 29th Academy Awards.Three years later, his film" The Rest Is Silence" was entered into the 9th Berlin International Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Arthur Lubin
Arthur Lubin( July 25, 1898 – May 12, 1995) was an American film director and producer who directed several" Abbott& Costello" films," Phantom of the Opera"( 1943), the" Francis the Talking Mule" series and created the talking- horse TV series" Mister Ed".A prominent director for Universal Pictures in the 1940s and 1950s, he is perhaps best known today as the man who gave Clint Eastwood his first contract in film.

Knowledge 1: Royal Children
Royal Children is a 1950 West German comedy film directed by Helmut Käutner and starring Jenny Jugo, Peter van Eyck and Hedwig Wangel.It was shot at the Bavaria Studios in Munich and on location in Bad Wimpfen and at Hornberg Castle.The film's sets were designed by the art director Bruno Monden and Hermann Warm.It was a major commercial failure on release. [SEP] Knowledge 2: It Grows on Trees
It Grows on Trees is a 1952 fantasy comedy film directed by Arthur Lubin starring Irene Dunne in her final screen role. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Arthur Lubin
Arthur Lubin( July 25, 1898 – May 12, 1995) was an American film director and producer who directed several" Abbott& Costello" films," Phantom of the Opera"( 1943), the" Francis the Talking Mule" series and created the talking- horse TV series" Mister Ed".A prominent director for Universal Pictures in the 1940s and 1950s, he is perhaps best known today as the man who gave Clint Eastwood his first contract in film. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Lomatia hirsuta
Lomatia hirsuta, known as radal, is a tree native to Argentina, Chile, and Peru. In Chile it grows from Coquimbo to Chiloe( 36 to 42 ° S).It grows on a variety of soils and humidity.It grows on poor soils near ravines.

Knowledge 1: It Grows on Trees
It Grows on Trees is a 1952 fantasy comedy film directed by Arthur Lubin starring Irene Dunne in her final screen role. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Helmut Käutner
Helmut Käutner( born 25 March 1908 in Düsseldorf, Germany; died 20 April 1980 in Castellina in Chianti, Italy) was a German film director active mainly in the 1940s and 1950s.He began his career at the end of the Weimar Republic and had released his first major films in Nazi Germany.His 1956 film" Der Hauptmann von Köpenick" was nominated for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 29th Academy Awards.Three years later, his film" The Rest Is Silence" was entered into the 9th Berlin International Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Royal Children
Royal Children is a 1950 West German comedy film directed by Helmut Käutner and starring Jenny Jugo, Peter van Eyck and Hedwig Wangel.It was shot at the Bavaria Studios in Munich and on location in Bad Wimpfen and at Hornberg Castle.The film's sets were designed by the art director Bruno Monden and Hermann Warm.It was a major commercial failure on release. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Lomatia hirsuta
Lomatia hirsuta, known as radal, is a tree native to Argentina, Chile, and Peru. In Chile it grows from Coquimbo to Chiloe( 36 to 42 ° S).It grows on a variety of soils and humidity.It grows on poor soils near ravines.


Question: Who is younger, Dajan Hashemi or Serge Lajeunesse?

Answer: Dajan Hashemi

Knowledge 1: Dajan Hashemi
Dajan Hashemi( born 21 November 2000) is a Danish footballer who plays for Linköping in the Damallsvenskan and the Danish women's national youth teams. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Serge Lajeunesse
Serge Lajeunesse( born June 11, 1950) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey defenceman who played 103 games in the National Hockey League( NHL) for the Detroit Red Wings and Philadelphia Flyers.

Knowledge 1: Anton Shunto
Anton Shunto( born 31 May 1988) is a Belarusian professional footballer.As of 2019, he plays for Molodechno.He is a younger brother of Denis Shunto, who is a founder and former president of Krumkachy Minsk. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Zoran Švonja
Zoran Švonja( born 4 October 1995) is a Serbian football midfielder who plays for Bulgarian club Lokomotiv Sofia.He is younger brother of Goran Švonja.

Knowledge 1: Anton Shunto
Anton Shunto( born 31 May 1988) is a Belarusian professional footballer.As of 2019, he plays for Molodechno.He is a younger brother of Denis Shunto, who is a founder and former president of Krumkachy Minsk. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dmitri Varfolomeyev (footballer, born 1978)
Dmitri Nikolayevich Varfolomeyev( born 15 March 1978 in Leningrad) is a former Russian football player.He is a younger brother of Sergei Varfolomeyev.


Question: Who is Sofie Podlipská's sibling-in-law?

Answer: Petr Mužák

Knowledge 1: Sofie Podlipská
Sofie Podlipská, née Rottová (15 May 1833 in Prague - 17 December 1897 in Prague) was a Czech writer and the sister of Karolina Světlá.Sofie Podlipská mostly wrote historical novels, juvenile works, and feminist literature.She also had an interest in Theosophy and helped found the "American Ladies' Club."The name had no geographical meaning instead the word "American" was to designate it as modern and for progress.Her work emphasized motherhood and morality. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Karolina Světlá
Karolina Světlá (born Johana Rottová) (24 February 1830 in Prague – 7 September 1899 in Prague) was a Czech female author of the 19th century.She was associated with the literary May School.She married Professor Petr Mužák (1821–1892) in 1852, who had taught her music.She also had an affair with Jan Neruda.She introduced Eliška Krásnohorská to literature and feminism.Her first novel "Vesnický román" (A Village Novel) was published in 1867.Her other works include "Nemodlenec" (1873) and"Kříž u potoka" (adapted into a film of the same name in 1921).

Knowledge 1: Sofie Podlipská
Sofie Podlipská, née Rottová (15 May 1833 in Prague - 17 December 1897 in Prague) was a Czech writer and the sister of Karolina Světlá.Sofie Podlipská mostly wrote historical novels, juvenile works, and feminist literature.She also had an interest in Theosophy and helped found the "American Ladies' Club."The name had no geographical meaning instead the word "American" was to designate it as modern and for progress.Her work emphasized motherhood and morality. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Robert Vadra
Robert Vadra is an Indian businessman, entrepreneur and the husband of Priyanka Gandhi.He is the son -in- law of Sonia Gandhi and Rajiv Gandhi, and the brother- in- law of Rahul Gandhi.

Knowledge 1: Wyndham Goold
Wyndham Goold( 1812-1854) was a Member of Parliament( MP) for County Limerick from 1850 to 1854.Goold was educated at Westminster School and Trinity College, Dublin.He was the son in law of Frederick Falkiner Goold, Archdeacon of Raphoe and brother in law of Bishop Hamilton Verschoyle [SEP] Knowledge 2: Eusebius (consul 359)
Flavius Eusebius( died after AD 371) was a Roman Senator, who was the brother- in- law of the emperor Constantius II.


Question: Are both Horezu (Bistricioara) and Bogdana (Simila) located in the same country?

Answer: yes

Knowledge 1: Horezu (Bistricioara)
The Horezu is a right tributary of the river Bistricioara in Romania.It flows into the Bistricioara near Romanii de Sus.It s length is and it s basin size is. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Bogdana (Simila)
The Bogdana is a left tributary of the river Simila in Romania.It flows into the Simila in Băcani.It s length is and it s basin size is.

Knowledge 1: Horezu (Bistricioara)
The Horezu is a right tributary of the river Bistricioara in Romania.It flows into the Bistricioara near Romanii de Sus.It s length is and it s basin size is. [SEP] Knowledge 2: 2001–02 UEFA Champions League second group stage
Eight winners and eight runners- up from the first group stage were drawn into four groups of four teams, each containing two group winners and two runners- up.Teams from the same country or from the same first round group could not be drawn together.The top two teams in each group advanced to the quarter- finals.

Knowledge 1: Godwin Davy
Godwin Davy( born 15 December 1979) is an Anguillan international footballer who plays as a goalkeeper.He made his international debut in a World Cup qualifying match against El Salvador, resulting in a lopsided match, losing 12- 0 in February 2008, and also played in the 4 – 0 loss to the same country in the return match in March 2008. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Telephone numbers in Ascension Island
Country Code:+ 247< br> International Call Prefix: 00 Ascension Island does not share the same country code( +290) with the rest of St Helena.


Question: Who is the mother-in-law of Margarete Weißkirchner?

Answer: Countess Palatine Margaret of Mosbach

Knowledge 1: Margarete Weißkirchner
Margarete Weißkirchner (1460-1500), was the common-law-spouse of Philip I, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg from 1477 until their death in 1500.They openly lived together after the death of Philip's spouse in 1477.They could not marry, because she was a commoner.Margaret was not considered Philip's royal mistress, but was treated as if though they were married.He appeared with her in public.The most representative testimony is probably the first large-scale double-portrait in art history, the so-called "Gotha Lovers".Their relationship is exceptionally well documented.The couple had three children:
These children could not inherit the county, because they did not belong to the high nobility.Nevertheless, Philip and Margareta included them in their will. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Philipp I, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg
Count Philipp I of Hanau-Münzenberg, nicknamed "Philipp the Younger", (20 September 1449, at Windecken Castle – 26 August 1500)was a son of Count Reinhard III of Hanau and Countess Palatine Margaret of Mosbach.He was the Count of Hanau from 1452 to 1458.The county was then divided between him and his unclePhilipp the Elder.Philipp the Youngerreceived Hanau-Münzenberg and ruled there from 1458 until his death.

Knowledge 1: Ebba Eriksdotter Vasa
Ebba Eriksdotter Vasa (circa 1491 – 21 November 1549) was a Swedish noblewoman.She was the mother of Queen Margaret Leijonhufvud and the second cousin and mother-in-law of King Gustav Vasa. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Baroness Gösta von dem Bussche-Haddenhausen
Baroness Gösta von dem Bussche- Haddenhausen( 26 January 1902 – 13 June 1996) was the mother of Prince Claus of the Netherlands, who was the Prince Consort of Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands, thus making her the mother- in- law of the former Dutch Queen.She is also the paternal grandmother of King Willem- Alexander of the Netherlands, who is the current Dutch King.

Knowledge 1: Ebba Eriksdotter Vasa
Ebba Eriksdotter Vasa (circa 1491 – 21 November 1549) was a Swedish noblewoman.She was the mother of Queen Margaret Leijonhufvud and the second cousin and mother-in-law of King Gustav Vasa. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Maria Thins
Maria Thins( c. 1593 – 27 December 1680) was the mother- in- law of Johannes Vermeer and a member of the Gouda Thins family.


Question: Do both directors of films Villa Falconieri (Film) and Students' Love share the same nationality?

Answer: yes

Knowledge 1: Robert Land
Robert Land( 1887–1942) was an Austrian- Czech film director. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Villa Falconieri (film)
Villa Falconieri is a 1928 German- Italian silent drama film directed by Richard Oswald and starring Maria Jacobini, Hans Stüwe and Eve Gray.It was based on the 1896 novel of the same title by Richard Voss. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Students' Love
Students' Love( German:Primanerliebe) is a 1927 German silent film directed by Robert Land and starring Fritz Kortner, Agnes Straub and Wolfgang Zilzer.The film's sets were designed by the art director Erich Zander. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Richard Oswald
Richard Oswald (5 November 1880 – 11 September 1963) was an Austrian director, producer, and screenwriter.

Knowledge 1: Students' Love
Students' Love( German:Primanerliebe) is a 1927 German silent film directed by Robert Land and starring Fritz Kortner, Agnes Straub and Wolfgang Zilzer.The film's sets were designed by the art director Erich Zander. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Villa Falconieri (film)
Villa Falconieri is a 1928 German- Italian silent drama film directed by Richard Oswald and starring Maria Jacobini, Hans Stüwe and Eve Gray.It was based on the 1896 novel of the same title by Richard Voss. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Robert Land
Robert Land( 1887–1942) was an Austrian- Czech film director. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Richard Oswald
Richard Oswald (5 November 1880 – 11 September 1963) was an Austrian director, producer, and screenwriter.

Knowledge 1: Students' Love
Students' Love( German:Primanerliebe) is a 1927 German silent film directed by Robert Land and starring Fritz Kortner, Agnes Straub and Wolfgang Zilzer.The film's sets were designed by the art director Erich Zander. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Villa Falconieri (film)
Villa Falconieri is a 1928 German- Italian silent drama film directed by Richard Oswald and starring Maria Jacobini, Hans Stüwe and Eve Gray.It was based on the 1896 novel of the same title by Richard Voss. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Richard Oswald
Richard Oswald (5 November 1880 – 11 September 1963) was an Austrian director, producer, and screenwriter. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Villa Falconieri
The Villa Falconieri is a villa in Frascati, Italy.


Question: Who lived longer, Daniel Agnew or Amanda Ruter Dufour?

Answer: Daniel Agnew

Knowledge 1: Amanda Ruter Dufour
Amanda Ruter Dufour (February 26, 1822 – May 29, 1899) was a 19th-century American poet.A good many of her productions were of a devotional character and included mingled piety and charity, traits she probably inherited from her father.Many of her fugitive pieces were published by the "Louisville Journal", the "Odd Fellows' Ark", at Columbus, Ohio, and other periodicals. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Daniel Agnew
Daniel Agnew was the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania from 1873 to 1879.Agnew was born at Trenton, New Jersey on January 5, 1809, and was of Irish/Welsh heritage.His father was a Princeton-educated doctor; his mother was part of the Howell family that was prominent in New Jersey affairs of that era.The family moved to Pittsburgh, when Agnew was about four years old.Agnew grew up there, attended the Western University of Pennsylvania (now the University of Pittsburgh), and then studied law with two experienced attorneys.He was admitted to the bar in 1829, at age 20 and began practicing law.He soon relocated his legal practice about 35 miles north, to the town of Beaver, Pennsylvania, the county seat of Beaver County.He became an expert on land titles, an important topic in western Pennsylvania at that time.In his retirement he used this expertise to write a book on the subject, published in 1887 and entitled: "A History of the Region of Pennsylvania North of the Ohio and West of the Allegheny River, of the Indian Purchases, and the Running of the Southern, Northern and Western Boundaries".In 1831, he married Elizabeth Moore, daughter of Robert Moore, a prominent citizen and politician in Beaver.In 1836, he was chosen as a delegate to the Constitutional Convention of Pennsylvania.In 1851, he was appointed to fill a vacancy as President Judge of a four-county district.Within a few months, he was elected to a full ten-year term for that position; in 1861, he was elected to a second ten-year term.In 1863, he attracted statewide attention for a speech that he gave with the title "Our National Constitution:Its Adaptation to a State of War or Insurrection".Subsequently, he was nominated in 1864 to run for a seat as Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania.Running on a Republican ticket that also included the popular Republican governor Andrew Curtin, Agnew defeated the incumbent, then-Chief Justice Walter H. Lowrie.In 1873, he became the Chief Justice.His service on the Court included writing the opinion in the case of "Commonwealth v. Drum", which is often cited as the foundation authority on the legal definition of murder in Pennsylvania.At the conclusion of his term in 1879, Agnew retired to his home in Beaver and from that point handled only a very few select legal matters.He occupied his time by writing a number of pamphlets devoted to the history of the Beaver area.His health began to decline around 1899 and he died on March 9, 1902.He was survived by two sons and two daughters.He was predeceased by his wife and possibly a daughter.Agnew was in the Whig Party until the Republican Party was being organized in the late 1850s.He assisted in that party's organization and was thereafter known as a Republican.He attended the Methodist Episcopal church.He received honorary Doctor of Laws degrees from Washington College (1864) and Dickinson College (1880), both in Pennsylvania.

Knowledge 1: Daniel Agnew
Daniel Agnew was the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania from 1873 to 1879.Agnew was born at Trenton, New Jersey on January 5, 1809, and was of Irish/Welsh heritage.His father was a Princeton-educated doctor; his mother was part of the Howell family that was prominent in New Jersey affairs of that era.The family moved to Pittsburgh, when Agnew was about four years old.Agnew grew up there, attended the Western University of Pennsylvania (now the University of Pittsburgh), and then studied law with two experienced attorneys.He was admitted to the bar in 1829, at age 20 and began practicing law.He soon relocated his legal practice about 35 miles north, to the town of Beaver, Pennsylvania, the county seat of Beaver County.He became an expert on land titles, an important topic in western Pennsylvania at that time.In his retirement he used this expertise to write a book on the subject, published in 1887 and entitled: "A History of the Region of Pennsylvania North of the Ohio and West of the Allegheny River, of the Indian Purchases, and the Running of the Southern, Northern and Western Boundaries".In 1831, he married Elizabeth Moore, daughter of Robert Moore, a prominent citizen and politician in Beaver.In 1836, he was chosen as a delegate to the Constitutional Convention of Pennsylvania.In 1851, he was appointed to fill a vacancy as President Judge of a four-county district.Within a few months, he was elected to a full ten-year term for that position; in 1861, he was elected to a second ten-year term.In 1863, he attracted statewide attention for a speech that he gave with the title "Our National Constitution:Its Adaptation to a State of War or Insurrection".Subsequently, he was nominated in 1864 to run for a seat as Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania.Running on a Republican ticket that also included the popular Republican governor Andrew Curtin, Agnew defeated the incumbent, then-Chief Justice Walter H. Lowrie.In 1873, he became the Chief Justice.His service on the Court included writing the opinion in the case of "Commonwealth v. Drum", which is often cited as the foundation authority on the legal definition of murder in Pennsylvania.At the conclusion of his term in 1879, Agnew retired to his home in Beaver and from that point handled only a very few select legal matters.He occupied his time by writing a number of pamphlets devoted to the history of the Beaver area.His health began to decline around 1899 and he died on March 9, 1902.He was survived by two sons and two daughters.He was predeceased by his wife and possibly a daughter.Agnew was in the Whig Party until the Republican Party was being organized in the late 1850s.He assisted in that party's organization and was thereafter known as a Republican.He attended the Methodist Episcopal church.He received honorary Doctor of Laws degrees from Washington College (1864) and Dickinson College (1880), both in Pennsylvania. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Fred H. Frank
Fred H. Frank was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly who lived in Appleton.

Knowledge 1: Daniel Agnew
Daniel Agnew was the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania from 1873 to 1879.Agnew was born at Trenton, New Jersey on January 5, 1809, and was of Irish/Welsh heritage.His father was a Princeton-educated doctor; his mother was part of the Howell family that was prominent in New Jersey affairs of that era.The family moved to Pittsburgh, when Agnew was about four years old.Agnew grew up there, attended the Western University of Pennsylvania (now the University of Pittsburgh), and then studied law with two experienced attorneys.He was admitted to the bar in 1829, at age 20 and began practicing law.He soon relocated his legal practice about 35 miles north, to the town of Beaver, Pennsylvania, the county seat of Beaver County.He became an expert on land titles, an important topic in western Pennsylvania at that time.In his retirement he used this expertise to write a book on the subject, published in 1887 and entitled: "A History of the Region of Pennsylvania North of the Ohio and West of the Allegheny River, of the Indian Purchases, and the Running of the Southern, Northern and Western Boundaries".In 1831, he married Elizabeth Moore, daughter of Robert Moore, a prominent citizen and politician in Beaver.In 1836, he was chosen as a delegate to the Constitutional Convention of Pennsylvania.In 1851, he was appointed to fill a vacancy as President Judge of a four-county district.Within a few months, he was elected to a full ten-year term for that position; in 1861, he was elected to a second ten-year term.In 1863, he attracted statewide attention for a speech that he gave with the title "Our National Constitution:Its Adaptation to a State of War or Insurrection".Subsequently, he was nominated in 1864 to run for a seat as Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania.Running on a Republican ticket that also included the popular Republican governor Andrew Curtin, Agnew defeated the incumbent, then-Chief Justice Walter H. Lowrie.In 1873, he became the Chief Justice.His service on the Court included writing the opinion in the case of "Commonwealth v. Drum", which is often cited as the foundation authority on the legal definition of murder in Pennsylvania.At the conclusion of his term in 1879, Agnew retired to his home in Beaver and from that point handled only a very few select legal matters.He occupied his time by writing a number of pamphlets devoted to the history of the Beaver area.His health began to decline around 1899 and he died on March 9, 1902.He was survived by two sons and two daughters.He was predeceased by his wife and possibly a daughter.Agnew was in the Whig Party until the Republican Party was being organized in the late 1850s.He assisted in that party's organization and was thereafter known as a Republican.He attended the Methodist Episcopal church.He received honorary Doctor of Laws degrees from Washington College (1864) and Dickinson College (1880), both in Pennsylvania. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Walter H. Lowrie
Walter Hoge Lowrie( March 3, 1807 – November 14, 1876) was a Pennsylvania jurist.He was born in Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, son of Matthew Lowrie, and nephew of Senator Walter Lowrie.After serving in the Pittsburgh Bureau of Fire until 1842, he became a lawyer, serving as a district judge in Pennsylvania from 1846 to 1851.An 1826 graduate of the Western University of Pennsylvania, now known as the University of Pittsburgh, he was also served as the first professor of law at the university from 1843 to 1851.He was elected justice of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court, serving from 1851 to 1857, and promoted to chief justice of the court, serving from 1857 to 1863.His bid for reelection in 1863 was unsuccessful; he lost his seat to Daniel Agnew by over 12,000 votes.He died in Meadville, Pennsylvania, 1876.Burial location unknown.


Question: Which film was released more recently, Carnival Night or True As A Turtle?

Answer: True As A Turtle

Knowledge 1: Carnival Night
Carnival Night is a 1956 Soviet musical film.It is Eldar Ryazanov's first big- screen film, Lyudmila Gurchenko's first role and also one of the most famous films starring popular comedian Igor Ilyinsky.Produced during the Khrushchev Thaw, the film became the Soviet box office leader of 1956 with a total of 48.64 million tickets sold.Today it remains a highly popular New Year's Eve classic in Russia and the post -Soviet space. [SEP] Knowledge 2: True as a Turtle
True as a Turtle is a 1957 British comedy film directed by Wendy Toye and starring John Gregson, Cecil Parker, June Thorburn and Keith Michell.In the film, a young couple embark on a voyage on a ketch named" Turtle".John Coates wrote the screenplay, based on his novel of the same name.The England maritime location for shooting was mainly the river Hamble.The yacht club shown is the Royal Lymington Yacht Club.

Knowledge 1: True as Steel (film)
True As Steel is a 1924 silent drama film directed and written by Rupert Hughes.An incomplete or fragment of the film is preserved at the George Eastman House. [SEP] Knowledge 2: True as Steel
True as Steel may refer to:

Knowledge 1: True as Steel (film)
True As Steel is a 1924 silent drama film directed and written by Rupert Hughes.An incomplete or fragment of the film is preserved at the George Eastman House. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Hot Summer Night (disambiguation)
Hot Summer Night or variants may refer to:


Question: What is the date of birth of Xavier Tanner's father?

Answer: 24 August 1921

Knowledge 1: Xavier Tanner
Xavier Tanner (born 2 May 1956) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with North Melbourne and Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).A centreman, Tanner was recruited to the VFL from Wodonga in the Ovens & Murray Football League.He played in North Melbourne's 1977 premiership side and their losing grand final the following season.After managing exactly 100 games he joined his old coach Ron Barassi at Melbourne in 1984 and spent the last two seasons of his career with them.Tanner is currently the Assistant Principal at Wanganui Park Secondary College in Shepparton, Victoria.Tanner's father Gerald Tanner played one game for Richmond in 1941. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Gerald Tanner
Gerald Tanner (born 24 August 1921) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

Knowledge 1: Xavier Tanner
Xavier Tanner (born 2 May 1956) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with North Melbourne and Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).A centreman, Tanner was recruited to the VFL from Wodonga in the Ovens & Murray Football League.He played in North Melbourne's 1977 premiership side and their losing grand final the following season.After managing exactly 100 games he joined his old coach Ron Barassi at Melbourne in 1984 and spent the last two seasons of his career with them.Tanner is currently the Assistant Principal at Wanganui Park Secondary College in Shepparton, Victoria.Tanner's father Gerald Tanner played one game for Richmond in 1941. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Etan Boritzer
Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children ’s literature who is best known for his book" What is God?" first published in 1989.His best selling" What is?" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals.Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after" What is God?" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views.The other current books in the" What is?" series includeWhat is Love?,What is Death?,What is Beautiful?,What is Funny?,What is Right?,What is Peace?,What is Money?,What is Dreaming?,What is a Friend?,What is True?,What is a Family?,What is a Feeling?"The series is now also translated into 15 languages.Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy.His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education.Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also.He has helped numerous other authors to get published through" How to Get Your Book Published!" programs.Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally.He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on" The Teachings of the Buddha."

Knowledge 1: Xavier Tanner
Xavier Tanner (born 2 May 1956) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with North Melbourne and Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).A centreman, Tanner was recruited to the VFL from Wodonga in the Ovens & Murray Football League.He played in North Melbourne's 1977 premiership side and their losing grand final the following season.After managing exactly 100 games he joined his old coach Ron Barassi at Melbourne in 1984 and spent the last two seasons of his career with them.Tanner is currently the Assistant Principal at Wanganui Park Secondary College in Shepparton, Victoria.Tanner's father Gerald Tanner played one game for Richmond in 1941. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Les Richards
Les Richards( date of birth unknown) was an Australian rules footballer who played with North Melbourne in the Victorian Football League( VFL).


Question: Which film was released first, I Nuovi Mostri or Strapless?

Answer: I Nuovi Mostri

Knowledge 1: I nuovi mostri
I nuovi mostri( English- language version: Viva l' Italia!; meaning of Italian original title:" The new monsters") is a 1977 commedia all'italiana film composed by 14 episodes, directed by Dino Risi, Ettore Scola and Mario Monicelli.It is a sequel of" I mostri", made in 1963.It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 51st Academy Awards. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Strapless
Strapless is a 1989 film written and directed by David Hare.

Knowledge 1: Empties
Empties is a 2007 film directed by Jan Svěrák and written by his father Zdeněk Svěrák, who also stars in the film.It was released first in the Czech Republic in March 2007.The film is a comedy from the same team which made Kolya. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Single Video Theory
Single Video Theory is a music documentary directed by Mark Pellington that follows the making of "Yield", the fifth album by the American alternative rock band Pearl Jam.It was released first on VHS on August 4, 1998, and then on DVD on November 24, 1998.

Knowledge 1: Empties
Empties is a 2007 film directed by Jan Svěrák and written by his father Zdeněk Svěrák, who also stars in the film.It was released first in the Czech Republic in March 2007.The film is a comedy from the same team which made Kolya. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Wonderful World of Captain Kuhio
The film was released in Japan on 10 October 2009.


Question: What is the award that the director of film Napoleon (1995 Film) got?

Answer: Emmy Award

Knowledge 1: Napoleon (1995 film)
Napoleon is a 1995 Australian family film directed by Mario Andreacchio, and written by Michael Bourchier, Mario Andreacchio and Mark Saltzman about a golden retriever puppy who runs away from his city home to be a wild dog. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Mario Andreacchio
Mario Andreacchio (born 1 January 1955) is an Australian film producer/director.Born in Leigh Creek, South Australia to Italian parents, Andreacchio graduated from Flinders University with a degree in Psychology (after originally going to University to study Experimental Physics), and then was selected to study at the Australian Film and Television School to train as a film director.He has directed nine cinema feature films, made a series of television specials, two telemovies, three children's mini-series and a variety of documentaries.In 1988, he won an International Emmy Award in the 'Children and Young People' category for "Captain Johnno", an episode of the 1988 "Touch the Sun" TV series.In 2008 Andreacchio founded a film production company AMPCO FILMS PTY LTD (the Adelaide Motion Picture Company), based in Norwood, South Australia.He has served on the boards of the Australian Film Finance Corporation and the South Australian Film Corporation.

Knowledge 1: Napoleon (1995 film)
Napoleon is a 1995 Australian family film directed by Mario Andreacchio, and written by Michael Bourchier, Mario Andreacchio and Mark Saltzman about a golden retriever puppy who runs away from his city home to be a wild dog. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Olav Aaraas
Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav.

Knowledge 1: Napoleon (1995 film)
Napoleon is a 1995 Australian family film directed by Mario Andreacchio, and written by Michael Bourchier, Mario Andreacchio and Mark Saltzman about a golden retriever puppy who runs away from his city home to be a wild dog. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Michael Govan
Michael Govan( born 1963) is the director of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art since 2006.Prior to this, Govan worked as the director of the Dia Art Foundation in New York City.


Question: Which film has the director born later, Nero And The Burning Of Rome or Mystery Junction?

Answer: Mystery Junction

Knowledge 1: Primo Zeglio
Primo Zeglio (8 July 1906 – 30 October 1984) was an Italian film director and writer. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Nero and the Burning of Rome
Nero and the Burning of Rome is a 1953 Italian epic historical drama film directed by Primo Zeglio and loosely based on real life events of Roman emperor Nero.It was based on the novel" Nerone e Messalina"( c.1949) by Harry Bluhmen. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Mystery Junction
Mystery Junction is a 1951 British crime film directed by Michael McCarthy and starring Sydney Tafler, Barbara Murray and Patricia Owens.The screenplay concerns a writer who narrates a crime story for a fellow passenger on a train journey. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Michael McCarthy (film director)
Michael McCarthy( 27 February 1917 – 7 May 1959) was a British screenwriter and television and film director.

Knowledge 1: Mystery Junction
Mystery Junction is a 1951 British crime film directed by Michael McCarthy and starring Sydney Tafler, Barbara Murray and Patricia Owens.The screenplay concerns a writer who narrates a crime story for a fellow passenger on a train journey. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Nero and the Burning of Rome
Nero and the Burning of Rome is a 1953 Italian epic historical drama film directed by Primo Zeglio and loosely based on real life events of Roman emperor Nero.It was based on the novel" Nerone e Messalina"( c.1949) by Harry Bluhmen. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Primo Zeglio
Primo Zeglio (8 July 1906 – 30 October 1984) was an Italian film director and writer. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Michael McCarthy (film director)
Michael McCarthy( 27 February 1917 – 7 May 1959) was a British screenwriter and television and film director.

Knowledge 1: Primo Zeglio
Primo Zeglio (8 July 1906 – 30 October 1984) was an Italian film director and writer. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Nero and the Burning of Rome
Nero and the Burning of Rome is a 1953 Italian epic historical drama film directed by Primo Zeglio and loosely based on real life events of Roman emperor Nero.It was based on the novel" Nerone e Messalina"( c.1949) by Harry Bluhmen. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Mystery Junction
Mystery Junction is a 1951 British crime film directed by Michael McCarthy and starring Sydney Tafler, Barbara Murray and Patricia Owens.The screenplay concerns a writer who narrates a crime story for a fellow passenger on a train journey. [SEP] Knowledge 4: W. Augustus Barratt
W. Augustus Barratt( 1873- 1947) was a Scottish- born, later American, songwriter and musician.


Question: Which film has the director born earlier, Recollections Of The Yellow House or Khodahafez Rafigh?

Answer: Recollections Of The Yellow House

Knowledge 1: Khodahafez Rafigh
Khodahafez Rafigh is a 1970 Iranian film.It was the debut feature by the Iranian director Amir Naderi, and starred Zakaria Hashemi, Jalal Pishvaian and Saeed Rad.The plot follows three friends, Jalal, Naser and Khosrow, who organize the burglary of a jewelry shop.Greed, betrayal and revenge quickly overcome their friendship.The title means" Goodbye Friend" in English. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Recollections of the Yellow House
Recollections of the Yellow House is a 1989 Portuguese film directed by João César Monteiro. [SEP] Knowledge 3: João César Monteiro
João César Monteiro Santos was a Portuguese film director, actor, writer and film critic.He was born in Figueira da Foz on February 2, 1939 and died of cancer in Lisbon on February 3, 2003. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Amir Naderi
Amir Naderi, born 15 August 1946, in Abadan) is an Iranian film director, screenwriter, and photographer.He is best known for" The Runner" and" Vegas: Based on a True Story".

Knowledge 1: Khodahafez Rafigh
Khodahafez Rafigh is a 1970 Iranian film.It was the debut feature by the Iranian director Amir Naderi, and starred Zakaria Hashemi, Jalal Pishvaian and Saeed Rad.The plot follows three friends, Jalal, Naser and Khosrow, who organize the burglary of a jewelry shop.Greed, betrayal and revenge quickly overcome their friendship.The title means" Goodbye Friend" in English. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Recollections of the Yellow House
Recollections of the Yellow House is a 1989 Portuguese film directed by João César Monteiro. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Amir Naderi
Amir Naderi, born 15 August 1946, in Abadan) is an Iranian film director, screenwriter, and photographer.He is best known for" The Runner" and" Vegas: Based on a True Story". [SEP] Knowledge 4: George Gittoes
George Noel Gittoes( born 7 December 1949) is an Australian artist, film producer, director and writer.In 1970, he was a founder of the Yellow House Artist Collective in Sydney.After the Yellow House finished, he established himself in Bundeena and since then has produced a large and varied output of drawings, paintings, films, and writings.Gittoes ’ work has consistently expressed his social, political and humanitarian concern at the effects of injustice and conflict.Until the mid-1980s, this work was chiefly done in Australia.But in 1986 he travelled to Nicaragua, and since then the focus of Gittoes ’ work has been largely international.He has travelled to and worked in many regions of conflict, including the Philippines, Somalia, Cambodia, Rwanda, Bosnia, Bougainville, and South Africa.In recent years his work has especially centred on the Middle East, with repeated visits to Israel and Palestine, Iraq, and Afghanistan.In 2011, he established a new Yellow House, a multidisciplinary arts centre in Jalalabad, Afghanistan.Among many prizes, Gittoes has twice been awarded the Blake Prize for Religious Art.

Knowledge 1: Khodahafez Rafigh
Khodahafez Rafigh is a 1970 Iranian film.It was the debut feature by the Iranian director Amir Naderi, and starred Zakaria Hashemi, Jalal Pishvaian and Saeed Rad.The plot follows three friends, Jalal, Naser and Khosrow, who organize the burglary of a jewelry shop.Greed, betrayal and revenge quickly overcome their friendship.The title means" Goodbye Friend" in English. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Recollections of the Yellow House
Recollections of the Yellow House is a 1989 Portuguese film directed by João César Monteiro. [SEP] Knowledge 3: João César Monteiro
João César Monteiro Santos was a Portuguese film director, actor, writer and film critic.He was born in Figueira da Foz on February 2, 1939 and died of cancer in Lisbon on February 3, 2003. [SEP] Knowledge 4: George Gittoes
George Noel Gittoes( born 7 December 1949) is an Australian artist, film producer, director and writer.In 1970, he was a founder of the Yellow House Artist Collective in Sydney.After the Yellow House finished, he established himself in Bundeena and since then has produced a large and varied output of drawings, paintings, films, and writings.Gittoes ’ work has consistently expressed his social, political and humanitarian concern at the effects of injustice and conflict.Until the mid-1980s, this work was chiefly done in Australia.But in 1986 he travelled to Nicaragua, and since then the focus of Gittoes ’ work has been largely international.He has travelled to and worked in many regions of conflict, including the Philippines, Somalia, Cambodia, Rwanda, Bosnia, Bougainville, and South Africa.In recent years his work has especially centred on the Middle East, with repeated visits to Israel and Palestine, Iraq, and Afghanistan.In 2011, he established a new Yellow House, a multidisciplinary arts centre in Jalalabad, Afghanistan.Among many prizes, Gittoes has twice been awarded the Blake Prize for Religious Art.