Question: Are José Guadalupe Cruz (Writer) and Carlos Rosel both from the same country?

Answer: yes

Knowledge 1: Carlos Rosel
Carlos Iván Rosel Bermont( born August 31, 1995 in Mérida, Yucatán) is a professional Mexican footballer who currently plays for Celaya. [SEP] Knowledge 2: José Guadalupe Cruz (writer)
José Guadalupe Cruz (January 31, 1917 – November 22, 1989) was a Mexican comics writer and screenwriter.

Knowledge 1: José Guadalupe Cruz (writer)
José Guadalupe Cruz (January 31, 1917 – November 22, 1989) was a Mexican comics writer and screenwriter. [SEP] Knowledge 2: José Guadalupe Vera Hernández
José Guadalupe Vera Hernández (born 9 November 1959) is a Mexican politician from the National Action Party.From 2009 to 2012 he served as Deputy of the LXI Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Guanajuato.

Knowledge 1: Carlos Rosel
Carlos Iván Rosel Bermont( born August 31, 1995 in Mérida, Yucatán) is a professional Mexican footballer who currently plays for Celaya. [SEP] Knowledge 2: José Villarreal Gutiérrez
José Guadalupe Villarreal Gutiérrez is a Mexican politician from the Institutional Revolutionary Party.From 2002 to 2003 he served as Deputy of the LVIII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Nuevo León.


Question: Where did Constance Of Castile's mother die?

Answer: Palencia

Knowledge 1: Constance of Castile
Constance of Castile (1136 or 1140 - 4 October 1160) was Queen of France as the second wife of Louis VII, who married her following the annulment of his marriage to Eleanor of Aquitaine.She was a daughter of Alfonso VII of León and Berengaria of Barcelona, but her year of birth is not known. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Berengaria of Barcelona
Berengaria of Barcelona (1116 – January 15, 1149), called in Spanish Berenguela de Barcelona, was Queen consort of Castile, León and Galicia.She was the daughter of Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona, and Douce I, Countess of Provence.On November 10/17 1128 in Saldaña, Berengaria married Alfonso VII, King of Castile, León and Galicia.Their children were:She died in Palencia, and was buried at the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela.

Knowledge 1: Constance of Castile
Constance of Castile (1136 or 1140 - 4 October 1160) was Queen of France as the second wife of Louis VII, who married her following the annulment of his marriage to Eleanor of Aquitaine.She was a daughter of Alfonso VII of León and Berengaria of Barcelona, but her year of birth is not known. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Constance of Arles
Constance of Arles( c. 986 – 28 July 1032), also known as Constance of Provence, was queen of France as the third spouse of King Robert II of France.

Knowledge 1: Constance of Castile
Constance of Castile (1136 or 1140 - 4 October 1160) was Queen of France as the second wife of Louis VII, who married her following the annulment of his marriage to Eleanor of Aquitaine.She was a daughter of Alfonso VII of León and Berengaria of Barcelona, but her year of birth is not known. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Constance of York, Countess of Gloucester
Constance of York, Countess of Gloucester( – 28 November 1416) was the only daughter of Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York and his wife Isabella of Castile, daughter of King Peter of Castile and his favourite mistress, María de Padilla.


Question: Why did Jane Pierce's husband die?

Answer: cirrhosis

Knowledge 1: Jane Pierce
Jane Means Pierce ("née" Appleton; March 12, 1806 – December 2, 1863), wife of U.S. President Franklin Pierce, was the First Lady of the United States from 1853 to 1857. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Franklin Pierce
Franklin Pierce (November 23, 1804 – October 8, 1869) was the 14th president of the United States (1853–1857), a northern Democrat who saw the abolitionist movement as a fundamental threat to the unity of the nation.He alienated anti-slavery groups by championing and signing the Kansas–Nebraska Act and enforcing the Fugitive Slave Act, yet he failed to stem conflict between North and South, setting the stage for Southern secession and the American Civil War.Pierce was born in New Hampshire, and served in the U.S. House of Representatives and the Senate until he resigned from the Senate in 1842.His private law practice was a success, and he was appointed New Hampshire's U.S. Attorney in 1845.He took part in the Mexican–American War as a brigadier general in the Army.He was seen by Democrats as a compromise candidate uniting northern and southern interests and was nominated as the party's candidate for president on the 49th ballot at the 1852 Democratic National Convention.He and running mateWilliam R. King easily defeated the Whig Party ticket of Winfield Scott and William A. Graham in the 1852 presidential election.As president, Pierce simultaneously attempted to enforce neutral standards for civil service while also satisfying the diverse elements of the Democratic Party with patronage, an effort which largely failed and turned many in his party against him.He was a Young America expansionist who signed the Gadsden Purchase of land from Mexico and led a failed attempt to acquire Cuba from Spain.He signed trade treaties with Britain and Japan, while his Cabinet reformed their departments and improved accountability, but these successes were overshadowed by political strife during his presidency.His popularity declined sharply in the Northern states after he supported the Kansas–Nebraska Act, which nullified the Missouri Compromise, while many whites in the South continued to support him.Passage of the act led to violent conflict over the expansion of slavery in the American West.Pierce's administration was further damaged when several of his diplomats issued the Ostend Manifesto calling for the annexation of Cuba, a document which was roundly criticized.He fully expected to be renominated by the Democrats in the 1856 presidential election, but was abandoned by his party and his bid failed.His reputation in the North suffered further during the American Civil War as he became a vocal critic of President Abraham Lincoln.Pierce was popular and outgoing, but his family life was a grim affair, with his wife Jane suffering from illness and depression for much of her life.All of their children died young, their last son being gruesomely killed in a train accident while the family was traveling shortly before Pierce's inauguration.He was a heavy drinker for much of his life, and he died of cirrhosis of the liver in 1869.Historians and scholars generally rank Pierce as one of the worst and least memorable U.S. Presidents.

Knowledge 1: Franklin Pierce
Franklin Pierce (November 23, 1804 – October 8, 1869) was the 14th president of the United States (1853–1857), a northern Democrat who saw the abolitionist movement as a fundamental threat to the unity of the nation.He alienated anti-slavery groups by championing and signing the Kansas–Nebraska Act and enforcing the Fugitive Slave Act, yet he failed to stem conflict between North and South, setting the stage for Southern secession and the American Civil War.Pierce was born in New Hampshire, and served in the U.S. House of Representatives and the Senate until he resigned from the Senate in 1842.His private law practice was a success, and he was appointed New Hampshire's U.S. Attorney in 1845.He took part in the Mexican–American War as a brigadier general in the Army.He was seen by Democrats as a compromise candidate uniting northern and southern interests and was nominated as the party's candidate for president on the 49th ballot at the 1852 Democratic National Convention.He and running mateWilliam R. King easily defeated the Whig Party ticket of Winfield Scott and William A. Graham in the 1852 presidential election.As president, Pierce simultaneously attempted to enforce neutral standards for civil service while also satisfying the diverse elements of the Democratic Party with patronage, an effort which largely failed and turned many in his party against him.He was a Young America expansionist who signed the Gadsden Purchase of land from Mexico and led a failed attempt to acquire Cuba from Spain.He signed trade treaties with Britain and Japan, while his Cabinet reformed their departments and improved accountability, but these successes were overshadowed by political strife during his presidency.His popularity declined sharply in the Northern states after he supported the Kansas–Nebraska Act, which nullified the Missouri Compromise, while many whites in the South continued to support him.Passage of the act led to violent conflict over the expansion of slavery in the American West.Pierce's administration was further damaged when several of his diplomats issued the Ostend Manifesto calling for the annexation of Cuba, a document which was roundly criticized.He fully expected to be renominated by the Democrats in the 1856 presidential election, but was abandoned by his party and his bid failed.His reputation in the North suffered further during the American Civil War as he became a vocal critic of President Abraham Lincoln.Pierce was popular and outgoing, but his family life was a grim affair, with his wife Jane suffering from illness and depression for much of her life.All of their children died young, their last son being gruesomely killed in a train accident while the family was traveling shortly before Pierce's inauguration.He was a heavy drinker for much of his life, and he died of cirrhosis of the liver in 1869.Historians and scholars generally rank Pierce as one of the worst and least memorable U.S. Presidents. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Margherita Gonzaga, Duchess of Lorraine
Margherita Gonzaga (2 October 1591 – 7 February 1632) was Duchess of Lorraine from 1606 until her husband's death in 1624.

Knowledge 1: Jane Pierce
Jane Means Pierce ("née" Appleton; March 12, 1806 – December 2, 1863), wife of U.S. President Franklin Pierce, was the First Lady of the United States from 1853 to 1857. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Margherita Gonzaga, Duchess of Lorraine
Margherita Gonzaga (2 October 1591 – 7 February 1632) was Duchess of Lorraine from 1606 until her husband's death in 1624.


Question: Where was the husband of Christiane Kubrick born?

Answer: Bronx

Knowledge 1: Christiane Kubrick
Christiane Susanne Kubrick (née Harlan; born 10 May 1932) is a German actress, dancer, painter, and singer.She was born into a theatrical family(her uncle was the infamous film director Veit Harlan), and was the wife of filmmaker Stanley Kubrick from 1958 until his death in 1999. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Stanley Kubrick
Stanley Kubrick (July 26, 1928 – March 7, 1999) was an American film director, screenwriter, and producer.He is frequently cited as one of the most influential filmmakers in cinematic history.His films, which are mostly adaptations of novels or short stories, cover a wide range of genres, and are noted for their realism, dark humor, unique cinematography, extensive set designs, and evocative use of music.Kubrick was raised in the Bronx, New York City, and attended William Howard Taft High School from 1941 to 1945.He received average grades, but displayed a keen interest in literature, photography, and film from a young age, and taught himself all aspects of film production and directing after graduating from high school.After working as a photographer for "Look" magazine in the late 1940s and early 1950s, he began making short films on a shoestring budget, and made his first major Hollywood film, "The Killing", for United Artists in 1956.This was followed by two collaborations with Kirk Douglas, the war picture "Paths of Glory" (1957) and the historical epic "Spartacus" (1960).His reputation as a filmmaker in Hollywood grew, and he was approached by Marlon Brando to film what would become "One-Eyed Jacks" (1961), though Brando eventually decided to direct it himself.Creative differences arising from his work with Douglas and the film studios, a dislike of the Hollywood industry, and a growing concern about crime in America prompted Kubrick to move to the United Kingdom in 1961, where he spent most of the remainder of his life and career.His home at Childwickbury Manor in Hertfordshire, which he shared with his wife Christiane, became his workplace, where he did his writing, research, editing, and management of production details.This allowed him to have almost complete artistic control over his films, but with the rare advantage of having financial support from major Hollywood studios.His first British productions were two films with Peter Sellers, "Lolita" (1962) and "Dr. Strangelove" (1964).A demanding perfectionist, Kubrick assumed control over most aspects of the filmmaking process, from direction and writing to editing, and took painstaking care with researching his films and staging scenes, working in close coordination with his actors and other collaborators.He often asked for several dozen retakes of the same shot in a movie, which resulted in many conflicts with his casts.Despite the resulting notoriety among actors, many of Kubrick's films broke new ground in cinematography.The scientific realism and innovative special effects of  (1968) were without precedent in the history of cinema, and the film earned him his only personal Oscar, for Best Visual Effects.Steven Spielberg has referred to the film as his generation's "big bang", and it is regarded as one of the greatest films ever made.For the 18th-century period film "Barry Lyndon" (1975), Kubrick obtained lenses developed by Zeiss for NASA, to film scenes under natural candlelight.With "The Shining" (1980), he became one of the first directors to make use of a Steadicam for stabilized and fluid tracking shots.While many of Kubrick's films were controversial and initially received mixed reviews upon release—particularly "A Clockwork Orange" (1971), which Kubrick pulled from circulation in the UK following a mass media frenzy—most were nominated for Oscars, Golden Globes, or BAFTA Awards, and underwent critical reevaluations.His last film, "Eyes Wide Shut", was completed shortly before his death in 1999 at the age of 70.

Knowledge 1: Stanley Kubrick
Stanley Kubrick (July 26, 1928 – March 7, 1999) was an American film director, screenwriter, and producer.He is frequently cited as one of the most influential filmmakers in cinematic history.His films, which are mostly adaptations of novels or short stories, cover a wide range of genres, and are noted for their realism, dark humor, unique cinematography, extensive set designs, and evocative use of music.Kubrick was raised in the Bronx, New York City, and attended William Howard Taft High School from 1941 to 1945.He received average grades, but displayed a keen interest in literature, photography, and film from a young age, and taught himself all aspects of film production and directing after graduating from high school.After working as a photographer for "Look" magazine in the late 1940s and early 1950s, he began making short films on a shoestring budget, and made his first major Hollywood film, "The Killing", for United Artists in 1956.This was followed by two collaborations with Kirk Douglas, the war picture "Paths of Glory" (1957) and the historical epic "Spartacus" (1960).His reputation as a filmmaker in Hollywood grew, and he was approached by Marlon Brando to film what would become "One-Eyed Jacks" (1961), though Brando eventually decided to direct it himself.Creative differences arising from his work with Douglas and the film studios, a dislike of the Hollywood industry, and a growing concern about crime in America prompted Kubrick to move to the United Kingdom in 1961, where he spent most of the remainder of his life and career.His home at Childwickbury Manor in Hertfordshire, which he shared with his wife Christiane, became his workplace, where he did his writing, research, editing, and management of production details.This allowed him to have almost complete artistic control over his films, but with the rare advantage of having financial support from major Hollywood studios.His first British productions were two films with Peter Sellers, "Lolita" (1962) and "Dr. Strangelove" (1964).A demanding perfectionist, Kubrick assumed control over most aspects of the filmmaking process, from direction and writing to editing, and took painstaking care with researching his films and staging scenes, working in close coordination with his actors and other collaborators.He often asked for several dozen retakes of the same shot in a movie, which resulted in many conflicts with his casts.Despite the resulting notoriety among actors, many of Kubrick's films broke new ground in cinematography.The scientific realism and innovative special effects of  (1968) were without precedent in the history of cinema, and the film earned him his only personal Oscar, for Best Visual Effects.Steven Spielberg has referred to the film as his generation's "big bang", and it is regarded as one of the greatest films ever made.For the 18th-century period film "Barry Lyndon" (1975), Kubrick obtained lenses developed by Zeiss for NASA, to film scenes under natural candlelight.With "The Shining" (1980), he became one of the first directors to make use of a Steadicam for stabilized and fluid tracking shots.While many of Kubrick's films were controversial and initially received mixed reviews upon release—particularly "A Clockwork Orange" (1971), which Kubrick pulled from circulation in the UK following a mass media frenzy—most were nominated for Oscars, Golden Globes, or BAFTA Awards, and underwent critical reevaluations.His last film, "Eyes Wide Shut", was completed shortly before his death in 1999 at the age of 70. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Stan Marks
Stan Marks is an Australian writer and journalist.He is the husband of Holocaust survivor Eva Marks.

Knowledge 1: Stanley Kubrick
Stanley Kubrick (July 26, 1928 – March 7, 1999) was an American film director, screenwriter, and producer.He is frequently cited as one of the most influential filmmakers in cinematic history.His films, which are mostly adaptations of novels or short stories, cover a wide range of genres, and are noted for their realism, dark humor, unique cinematography, extensive set designs, and evocative use of music.Kubrick was raised in the Bronx, New York City, and attended William Howard Taft High School from 1941 to 1945.He received average grades, but displayed a keen interest in literature, photography, and film from a young age, and taught himself all aspects of film production and directing after graduating from high school.After working as a photographer for "Look" magazine in the late 1940s and early 1950s, he began making short films on a shoestring budget, and made his first major Hollywood film, "The Killing", for United Artists in 1956.This was followed by two collaborations with Kirk Douglas, the war picture "Paths of Glory" (1957) and the historical epic "Spartacus" (1960).His reputation as a filmmaker in Hollywood grew, and he was approached by Marlon Brando to film what would become "One-Eyed Jacks" (1961), though Brando eventually decided to direct it himself.Creative differences arising from his work with Douglas and the film studios, a dislike of the Hollywood industry, and a growing concern about crime in America prompted Kubrick to move to the United Kingdom in 1961, where he spent most of the remainder of his life and career.His home at Childwickbury Manor in Hertfordshire, which he shared with his wife Christiane, became his workplace, where he did his writing, research, editing, and management of production details.This allowed him to have almost complete artistic control over his films, but with the rare advantage of having financial support from major Hollywood studios.His first British productions were two films with Peter Sellers, "Lolita" (1962) and "Dr. Strangelove" (1964).A demanding perfectionist, Kubrick assumed control over most aspects of the filmmaking process, from direction and writing to editing, and took painstaking care with researching his films and staging scenes, working in close coordination with his actors and other collaborators.He often asked for several dozen retakes of the same shot in a movie, which resulted in many conflicts with his casts.Despite the resulting notoriety among actors, many of Kubrick's films broke new ground in cinematography.The scientific realism and innovative special effects of  (1968) were without precedent in the history of cinema, and the film earned him his only personal Oscar, for Best Visual Effects.Steven Spielberg has referred to the film as his generation's "big bang", and it is regarded as one of the greatest films ever made.For the 18th-century period film "Barry Lyndon" (1975), Kubrick obtained lenses developed by Zeiss for NASA, to film scenes under natural candlelight.With "The Shining" (1980), he became one of the first directors to make use of a Steadicam for stabilized and fluid tracking shots.While many of Kubrick's films were controversial and initially received mixed reviews upon release—particularly "A Clockwork Orange" (1971), which Kubrick pulled from circulation in the UK following a mass media frenzy—most were nominated for Oscars, Golden Globes, or BAFTA Awards, and underwent critical reevaluations.His last film, "Eyes Wide Shut", was completed shortly before his death in 1999 at the age of 70. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Vivian Kubrick
Vivian Vanessa Kubrick( born August 5, 1960), also credited under the pseudonym Abigail Mead, is an American- born filmmaker and composer, known for her work with her father, filmmaker Stanley Kubrick.


Question: Which country Amelia Gayle Gorgas's father is from?

Answer: United States

Knowledge 1: Amelia Gayle Gorgas
Amelia Gayle Gorgas (June 1, 1826 – January 3, 1913) was librarian and postmaster of the University of Alabama for 25 years until her retirement at the age of eighty in 1907.She expanded the library from 6,000 to 20,000 volumes.The primary library at the university is named after her.A native of Greensboro, Alabama, Amelia was the daughter of Alabama governor John Gayle, the wife of Pennsylvania-born Confederate general Josiah Gorgas and the mother of Surgeon General William C. Gorgas.She was inducted into the Alabama Women's Hall of Fame in 1977. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John Gayle (Alabama)
John Gayle (September 11, 1792 – July 21, 1859) was the 7th Governor of Alabama, a United States Representative from Alabama, a Justice of the Supreme Court of Alabama and a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama, the United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama and the United States District Court for the Southern District of Alabama.

Knowledge 1: Amelia Gayle Gorgas
Amelia Gayle Gorgas (June 1, 1826 – January 3, 1913) was librarian and postmaster of the University of Alabama for 25 years until her retirement at the age of eighty in 1907.She expanded the library from 6,000 to 20,000 volumes.The primary library at the university is named after her.A native of Greensboro, Alabama, Amelia was the daughter of Alabama governor John Gayle, the wife of Pennsylvania-born Confederate general Josiah Gorgas and the mother of Surgeon General William C. Gorgas.She was inducted into the Alabama Women's Hall of Fame in 1977. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ali Rahuma
Ali Khalifa Rahuma( born May 16, 1982) is a Libyan football midfielder who's nationality is Libyan.He currently plays for Al- Ittihad, and is a member of the Libya national football team.

Knowledge 1: Amelia Gayle Gorgas
Amelia Gayle Gorgas (June 1, 1826 – January 3, 1913) was librarian and postmaster of the University of Alabama for 25 years until her retirement at the age of eighty in 1907.She expanded the library from 6,000 to 20,000 volumes.The primary library at the university is named after her.A native of Greensboro, Alabama, Amelia was the daughter of Alabama governor John Gayle, the wife of Pennsylvania-born Confederate general Josiah Gorgas and the mother of Surgeon General William C. Gorgas.She was inducted into the Alabama Women's Hall of Fame in 1977. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Khalid al-Habib
Khalid al- Habib also believed to use the nom de guerre Khalid al Harbi is an Al- Qaeda leader who has overseen Al- Qaeda operations in Afghanistan.In 2005 it was reported that al- Habib died in a US missile strike on the Pakistani village of Damadola though it is unclear whether this is the case as Pakistani officials have claimed that no Al- Qaeda leaders died in the attack.al- Habib's nationality is not clear with sources claiming he may be Egyptian or Moroccan.


Question: What is the cause of death of director of film Around A Small Mountain?

Answer: Alzheimer

Knowledge 1: Around a Small Mountain
Around a Small Mountain  is a 2009 French drama film directed by Jacques Rivette, which was his final film before his death on 29 January 2016, and starred Jane Birkin and Sergio Castellitto.It was screened in the main competition at the 66th Venice International Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jacques Rivette
Jacques Rivette (1 March 1928 – 29 January 2016) was a French film director and film critic most commonly associated with the French New Wave and the film magazine "Cahiers du Cinéma".He made twenty-nine films, including "L'amour fou" (1969), "Out 1" (1971), "Celine and JulieGo Boating" (1974), and "La Belle Noiseuse" (1991).His work is noted for its improvisation, loose narratives, and lengthy running times.Inspired by Jean Cocteau to become a filmmaker, Rivette shot his first short film at age twenty.He moved to Paris to pursue his career, frequenting Henri Langlois' Cinémathèque Française and other ciné-clubs; there, he met François Truffaut, Jean-Luc Godard, Éric Rohmer, Claude Chabrol and other future members of the New Wave.Rivette began writing film criticism, and was hired by André Bazin for "Cahiers du Cinéma" in 1953.In his criticism, he expressed an admiration for American films – especially those of genre directors such as John Ford, Alfred Hitchcock and Nicholas Ray – and was deeply critical of mainstream French cinema.Rivette's articles, admired by his peers, were considered the magazine's best and most aggressive writings, particularly his 1961 article "On Abjection" and his influential series of interviews with film directors co-written with Truffaut.He continued making short films, including "Le Coup de Berger", which is often cited as the first New Wave film.Truffaut later credited Rivette with developing the movement.Although he was the first New Wave director to begin work on a feature film, "Paris Belongs to Us" was not released until 1961, by which time Chabrol, Truffaut and Godard released their own first features and popularised the movement worldwide.Rivette became editor of "Cahiers du Cinéma" during the early 1960s and publicly fought French censorship of his second feature film, "The Nun" (1966).He then re-evaluated his career, developing a unique cinematic style with "L'amour fou".Influenced by the political turmoil of May 68, improvisational theatre and an in-depth interview with filmmaker Jean Renoir, Rivette began working with large groups of actors on character development and allowing events to unfold on camera.This technique led to the thirteen-hour "Out 1" which, although rarely screened, is considered a Holy Grail of cinephiles.His films of the 1970s, such as "Celine and Julie Go Boating", often incorporated fantasy and were better-regarded.After attempting to make four consecutive films, however, Rivette had a nervous breakdown and his career slowed for several years.During the early 1980s, he began a business partnership with producer Martine Marignac, who produced all his subsequent films.Rivette's output increased from then on, and his film "La Belle Noiseuse" received international praise.He retired after completing "Around a Small Mountain" (2009), and it was revealed three years later that he had Alzheimer's disease.Very private about his personal life, Rivette was briefly married to photographer and screenwriter Marilù Parolini during the early 1960s and later married Véronique Manniez.

Knowledge 1: Jacques Rivette
Jacques Rivette (1 March 1928 – 29 January 2016) was a French film director and film critic most commonly associated with the French New Wave and the film magazine "Cahiers du Cinéma".He made twenty-nine films, including "L'amour fou" (1969), "Out 1" (1971), "Celine and JulieGo Boating" (1974), and "La Belle Noiseuse" (1991).His work is noted for its improvisation, loose narratives, and lengthy running times.Inspired by Jean Cocteau to become a filmmaker, Rivette shot his first short film at age twenty.He moved to Paris to pursue his career, frequenting Henri Langlois' Cinémathèque Française and other ciné-clubs; there, he met François Truffaut, Jean-Luc Godard, Éric Rohmer, Claude Chabrol and other future members of the New Wave.Rivette began writing film criticism, and was hired by André Bazin for "Cahiers du Cinéma" in 1953.In his criticism, he expressed an admiration for American films – especially those of genre directors such as John Ford, Alfred Hitchcock and Nicholas Ray – and was deeply critical of mainstream French cinema.Rivette's articles, admired by his peers, were considered the magazine's best and most aggressive writings, particularly his 1961 article "On Abjection" and his influential series of interviews with film directors co-written with Truffaut.He continued making short films, including "Le Coup de Berger", which is often cited as the first New Wave film.Truffaut later credited Rivette with developing the movement.Although he was the first New Wave director to begin work on a feature film, "Paris Belongs to Us" was not released until 1961, by which time Chabrol, Truffaut and Godard released their own first features and popularised the movement worldwide.Rivette became editor of "Cahiers du Cinéma" during the early 1960s and publicly fought French censorship of his second feature film, "The Nun" (1966).He then re-evaluated his career, developing a unique cinematic style with "L'amour fou".Influenced by the political turmoil of May 68, improvisational theatre and an in-depth interview with filmmaker Jean Renoir, Rivette began working with large groups of actors on character development and allowing events to unfold on camera.This technique led to the thirteen-hour "Out 1" which, although rarely screened, is considered a Holy Grail of cinephiles.His films of the 1970s, such as "Celine and Julie Go Boating", often incorporated fantasy and were better-regarded.After attempting to make four consecutive films, however, Rivette had a nervous breakdown and his career slowed for several years.During the early 1980s, he began a business partnership with producer Martine Marignac, who produced all his subsequent films.Rivette's output increased from then on, and his film "La Belle Noiseuse" received international praise.He retired after completing "Around a Small Mountain" (2009), and it was revealed three years later that he had Alzheimer's disease.Very private about his personal life, Rivette was briefly married to photographer and screenwriter Marilù Parolini during the early 1960s and later married Véronique Manniez. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Pic Saint-Loup
Pic Saint-Loup (Languedocien: "Puòg de Sant Lop") is a mountain in Languedoc-Roussillon, southern France, located near the communes of Cazevieille and Saint-Mathieu-de-Tréviers in the Hérault department.

Knowledge 1: Jacques Rivette
Jacques Rivette (1 March 1928 – 29 January 2016) was a French film director and film critic most commonly associated with the French New Wave and the film magazine "Cahiers du Cinéma".He made twenty-nine films, including "L'amour fou" (1969), "Out 1" (1971), "Celine and JulieGo Boating" (1974), and "La Belle Noiseuse" (1991).His work is noted for its improvisation, loose narratives, and lengthy running times.Inspired by Jean Cocteau to become a filmmaker, Rivette shot his first short film at age twenty.He moved to Paris to pursue his career, frequenting Henri Langlois' Cinémathèque Française and other ciné-clubs; there, he met François Truffaut, Jean-Luc Godard, Éric Rohmer, Claude Chabrol and other future members of the New Wave.Rivette began writing film criticism, and was hired by André Bazin for "Cahiers du Cinéma" in 1953.In his criticism, he expressed an admiration for American films – especially those of genre directors such as John Ford, Alfred Hitchcock and Nicholas Ray – and was deeply critical of mainstream French cinema.Rivette's articles, admired by his peers, were considered the magazine's best and most aggressive writings, particularly his 1961 article "On Abjection" and his influential series of interviews with film directors co-written with Truffaut.He continued making short films, including "Le Coup de Berger", which is often cited as the first New Wave film.Truffaut later credited Rivette with developing the movement.Although he was the first New Wave director to begin work on a feature film, "Paris Belongs to Us" was not released until 1961, by which time Chabrol, Truffaut and Godard released their own first features and popularised the movement worldwide.Rivette became editor of "Cahiers du Cinéma" during the early 1960s and publicly fought French censorship of his second feature film, "The Nun" (1966).He then re-evaluated his career, developing a unique cinematic style with "L'amour fou".Influenced by the political turmoil of May 68, improvisational theatre and an in-depth interview with filmmaker Jean Renoir, Rivette began working with large groups of actors on character development and allowing events to unfold on camera.This technique led to the thirteen-hour "Out 1" which, although rarely screened, is considered a Holy Grail of cinephiles.His films of the 1970s, such as "Celine and Julie Go Boating", often incorporated fantasy and were better-regarded.After attempting to make four consecutive films, however, Rivette had a nervous breakdown and his career slowed for several years.During the early 1980s, he began a business partnership with producer Martine Marignac, who produced all his subsequent films.Rivette's output increased from then on, and his film "La Belle Noiseuse" received international praise.He retired after completing "Around a Small Mountain" (2009), and it was revealed three years later that he had Alzheimer's disease.Very private about his personal life, Rivette was briefly married to photographer and screenwriter Marilù Parolini during the early 1960s and later married Véronique Manniez. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Fulgence Ouedraogo
Fulgence Ouedraogo( born 21 July 1986 in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso) is a French rugby union player.He currently plays for Montpellier Hérault RC in the Top 14 championship.His usual position is as a flanker.Ouedraogo started playing rugby at the age of six, meeting future teammate François Trinh- Duc at the Pic- Saint- Loup rugby school near Montpellier.They both entered the club's youth teams at" Cadet" level( U- 13/14).The two are said to be inseparable friends.Ouedraogo and Trinh- Duc, together with fellow" Montpellierains" Louis Picamoles and Julien Tomas, are considered part of the young quartet of home- grown talents embodying the success of Montpellier's attempt at" shaking up the old order" of French rugby in the Septimanie" terroir" which had always been historical rival Béziers's stronghold.Ouedraogo is the current captain of Montpellier, and was a key player in the club's outstanding 2010 – 11 season.He fractured his hand in the 26–25 semi-final win, causing him to miss the final, which was won by Toulouse.


Question: Where did the composer of song L'Horizon Chimérique die?

Answer: Paris

Knowledge 1: L'horizon chimérique
L'horizon chimérique, Op. 118, is a song cycle by Gabriel Fauré, of four mélodies for voice and piano.Composed in 1921, the cycle is based on four of the poems from the collection of the same name by Jean de La Ville de Mirmont. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Gabriel Fauré
Gabriel Urbain Fauré (12 May 1845 – 4 November 1924) was a French composer, organist, pianist and teacher.He was one of the foremost French composers of his generation, and his musical style influenced many 20th-century composers.Among his best-known works are his "Pavane", Requiem, "Sicilienne", nocturnes for piano and the songs "Après un rêve" and "Clair de lune".Although his best-known and most accessible compositions are generally his earlier ones, Fauré composed many of his most highly regarded works in his later years, in a more harmonically and melodically complex style.Fauré was born into a cultured but not especially musical family.His talent became clear when he was a small boy.At the age of nine, he was sent to the Ecole Niedermeyer music college in Paris, where he was trained to be a church organist and choirmaster.The Ecole Neidermeyer's pedagogy differed greatly from that of the Paris Conservatoire.Among his teachers was Camille Saint-Saëns, who became a lifelong friend.After graduating from the college in 1865, Fauré earned a modest living as an organist and teacher, leaving him little time for composition.When he became successful in his middle age, holding the important posts of organist of the Église de la Madeleine and director of the Paris Conservatoire, he still lacked time for composing; he retreated to the countryside in the summer holidays to concentrate on composition.By his last years, Fauré was recognised in France as the leading French composer of his day.An unprecedented national musical tribute was held for him in Paris in 1922, headed by the president of the French Republic.Outside France, Fauré's music took decades to become widely accepted, except in Britain, where he had many admirers during his lifetime.Fauré's music has been described as linking the end of Romanticism with the modernism of the second quarter of the 20th century.When he was born, Chopin was still composing, and by the time of Fauré's death, jazz and the atonal music of the Second Viennese School were being heard.The "Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians", which describes him as the most advanced composer of his generation in France, notes that his harmonic and melodic innovations influenced the teaching of harmony for later generations.During the last twenty years of his life, he suffered from increasing deafness.In contrast with the charm of his earlier music, his works from this period are sometimes elusive and withdrawn in character, and at other times turbulent and impassioned.

Knowledge 1: L'horizon chimérique
L'horizon chimérique, Op. 118, is a song cycle by Gabriel Fauré, of four mélodies for voice and piano.Composed in 1921, the cycle is based on four of the poems from the collection of the same name by Jean de La Ville de Mirmont. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Walter Robinson (composer)
Walter Robinson is an African American composer of the late 20th century.He is most notable for his 1977 song" Harriet Tubman", which has been recorded by folk musicians such as Holly Near, John McCutcheon, and others.He is also the composer of several operas.

Knowledge 1: L'horizon chimérique
L'horizon chimérique, Op. 118, is a song cycle by Gabriel Fauré, of four mélodies for voice and piano.Composed in 1921, the cycle is based on four of the poems from the collection of the same name by Jean de La Ville de Mirmont. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Alexandru Cristea
Alexandru Cristea( 1890 – 1942) was the composer of the music for" Limba Noastră", current national anthem of Moldova.


Question: When was Charles Edward Stuart, Count Roehenstart's mother born?

Answer: 29 October 1753

Knowledge 1: Charles Edward Stuart, Count Roehenstart
Charles Edward Augustus Maximilian Stuart, Baron Korff, Count Roehenstart (– 28 October 1854) was the natural son of Prince Ferdinand of Rohan (1738–1813), Roman Catholic Archbishop of Cambrai, by Charlotte Stuart, Duchess of Albany, herself the natural but legitimised daughter of Charles Edward Stuart, "The Young Pretender" or "Bonnie Prince Charlie".Roehenstart was later a passive Jacobite claimant to the British throne.The name of "Roehenstart" given to him in infancy combined the names of both of his parents, Rohan and Stuart, while failing to proclaim their identity, which at the time would have been a cause for scandal.Although he retired from military service as a lieutenant colonel, he is sometimes called "General" Charles Edward Stuart, and this title appears on his gravestone at Dunkeld. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Charlotte Stuart, Duchess of Albany
Charlotte Stuart, styled Duchess of Albany (29 October 1753 – 17 November 1789) was the illegitimate daughter of the Jacobite pretender Prince Charles Edward Stuart ('Bonnie Prince Charlie' or the 'Young Pretender') and his only child to survive infancy.Her mother was Clementina Walkinshaw, who was mistress to the Prince from 1752 until 1760.After years of abuse, Clementina left him, taking Charlotte with her.Charlotte spent most of her life in French convents, estranged from a father who refused to make any provision for her.Unable to marry, she herself became a mistress with illegitimate children, taking Ferdinand de Rohan, Archbishop of Bordeaux, as her lover.She was finally reconciled with her father in 1784, when he legitimised her and created her Duchess of Albany in the Jacobite Peerage.She left her own children with her mother, and became her father's carer and companion in the last years of his life, before dying less than two years after him.Her three children were raised in anonymity; however, as the only grandchildren of the pretender, they have been the subject of Jacobite interest since their lineage was uncovered in the 20th century.

Knowledge 1: Charles Edward Stuart, Count Roehenstart
Charles Edward Augustus Maximilian Stuart, Baron Korff, Count Roehenstart (– 28 October 1854) was the natural son of Prince Ferdinand of Rohan (1738–1813), Roman Catholic Archbishop of Cambrai, by Charlotte Stuart, Duchess of Albany, herself the natural but legitimised daughter of Charles Edward Stuart, "The Young Pretender" or "Bonnie Prince Charlie".Roehenstart was later a passive Jacobite claimant to the British throne.The name of "Roehenstart" given to him in infancy combined the names of both of his parents, Rohan and Stuart, while failing to proclaim their identity, which at the time would have been a cause for scandal.Although he retired from military service as a lieutenant colonel, he is sometimes called "General" Charles Edward Stuart, and this title appears on his gravestone at Dunkeld. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John Stuart, Count of Maida
Sir John Stuart, Count of Maida (1759 – 2 April 1815) was a British Lieutenant-General during the Napoleonic Wars.

Knowledge 1: Charlotte Stuart, Duchess of Albany
Charlotte Stuart, styled Duchess of Albany (29 October 1753 – 17 November 1789) was the illegitimate daughter of the Jacobite pretender Prince Charles Edward Stuart ('Bonnie Prince Charlie' or the 'Young Pretender') and his only child to survive infancy.Her mother was Clementina Walkinshaw, who was mistress to the Prince from 1752 until 1760.After years of abuse, Clementina left him, taking Charlotte with her.Charlotte spent most of her life in French convents, estranged from a father who refused to make any provision for her.Unable to marry, she herself became a mistress with illegitimate children, taking Ferdinand de Rohan, Archbishop of Bordeaux, as her lover.She was finally reconciled with her father in 1784, when he legitimised her and created her Duchess of Albany in the Jacobite Peerage.She left her own children with her mother, and became her father's carer and companion in the last years of his life, before dying less than two years after him.Her three children were raised in anonymity; however, as the only grandchildren of the pretender, they have been the subject of Jacobite interest since their lineage was uncovered in the 20th century. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ferdinand Maximilien Mériadec de Rohan
Ferdinand Maximilien Mériadec de Rohan( 1738–1813) was an Archbishop of Bordeaux starting in 1769, and Prince- Archbishop of Cambrai from 1781.He was the son of Hercule Meriadec de Rohan, prince de Guéméné and Louise- Gabrielle Julie de Rohan; brother of cardinal de Rohan, and Jules, prince de Guéméné.Mériadec was a chaplain of the Empress Joséphine de Beauharnais.He served as prior and doctor of the Sorbonne and provost of the church of Strasbourg.He was nominated Archbishop of Bordeaux by King Louis XV on 26 December 1769, and his bulls were granted by Pope Clement XIV in the Consistory of 29 January 1770.He was consecrated a bishop in the church of the Sorbonne on 8 April 1770 by his brother Louis, the coadjutor Archbishop of Strasbourg, assisted by the Bishops of Poitiers and Vabres.He was installed in Bordeaux by procurator.He made his solemn entry into Bordeaux on 5 May 1771.He was nominated Archbishop of Cambrai by King Louis XVI on 28 January 1781, and received his bulls from Pope Pius VI dated 2 April 1781.He died in Paris in 1813.His mistress was Charlotte Stuart, Duchess of Albany, illegitimate daughter of Prince Charles Edward Stuart, with whom he had three children, including Charles Edward Stuart, Count Roehenstart.Lacking legitimacy or permission, Charlotte was unable to marry.Thus, she otherwise sought a protector and provider.Probably unbeknownst to her father, Prince Charles Edward Stuart(" Bonnie Prince Charlie"), she became the mistress of Mériadec – related by blood to the house of Stuart as well as Bourbon and Lorraine – who was also unable to marry legitimately, having entered the Church as a younger son of a noble house.By him, she had three children: two daughters, Marie Victoire and Charlotte, and finally a son, Charles Edward.Her children were kept secret, and remained largely unknown until the 20th century.When Charlotte eventually left France for Florence shortly after her son's birth, she entrusted the children into the care of her mother, Clementina Walkinshaw, and it appears that few, and certainly not her father, knew of their existence.His sister- in- law, Marie Louise de La Tour d'Auvergne, was a first cousin of Prince Charles Edward Stuart and became his mistress.They had a son together, Charles Godefroi Sophie Jules Marie de Rohan, but Charles left her for Clementina Walkinshaw, with whom he had Charlotte.


Question: Where did Mary Of Woodstock's mother die?

Answer: Harby

Knowledge 1: Mary of Woodstock
Mary of Woodstock (11 or 12 March 1279 – c. 1332) was the seventh named daughter of EdwardI of England and Eleanor of Castile.She was a nun at Amesbury Priory, but lived very comfortably thanks to a generous allowance from her parents.Despite a papal travel prohibition in 1303, she travelled widely around the country. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Eleanor of Castile
Eleanor of Castile (1241 – 28 November 1290) was an English queen consort, the first wife of Edward I, whom she married as part of a political deal to affirm English sovereignty over Gascony.The marriage was known to be particularly close, and Eleanor travelled extensively with her husband.She was with him on the Ninth Crusade, when he was wounded at Acre, but the popular story of her saving his life by sucking out the poison has long been discredited.When she died, at Harby near Lincoln, her grieving husband famously ordered a stone cross to be erected at each stopping-place on the journey to London, ending at Charing Cross.Eleanor was better educated than most medieval queens and exerted a strong cultural influence on the nation.She was a keen patron of literature, and encouraged the use of tapestries, carpets and tableware in the Spanish style, as well as innovative garden designs.She was also a successful businesswoman, endowed with her own fortune as Countess of Ponthieu.

Knowledge 1: Motherland (disambiguation)
Motherland is the place of one's birth, the place of one's ancestors, or the place of origin of an ethnic group.Motherland may also refer to: [SEP] Knowledge 2: Henry Morgan (bishop)
Henry Morgan( died 1559) was a Welsh lawyer and churchman, bishop of St Davids in the reign of Mary I of England.

Knowledge 1: Motherland (disambiguation)
Motherland is the place of one's birth, the place of one's ancestors, or the place of origin of an ethnic group.Motherland may also refer to: [SEP] Knowledge 2: Mary Martin (missionary)
Mother Mary of the Incarnation Martin, M.M.M.,( 1892–1975) was the Irish foundress of the Catholic religious institute of the Medical Missionaries of Mary.


Question: Who was born first out of Sebastián Merchán and Raul Julia-Levy?

Answer: Raul Julia-Levy

Knowledge 1: Raul Julia-Levy
Raul Julia- Levy( born 10 July 1971) is a Mexican film and television actor and producer.He is the son of Hollywood actor, Raul Julia.In recent years, Julia- Levy's focus has been on more philanthropic pursuits for the welfare of abused and tortured animals. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sebastián Merchán
Sebastián Merchán( born 2 December 1987 in Cuenca) is an Ecuadorian racing driver.He has competed in such series as Euroseries 3000 and the Italian Formula Renault Championship.

Knowledge 1: Julia Levy
Julia Levy( born May 15, 1934) is a Canadian microbiologist, immunologist, educator and entrepreneur. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Wale Adebanwi
Wale Adebanwi( born 1969) is a Nigerian- born first Black Rhodes Professor at St Antony's College, Oxford.

Knowledge 1: Julia Levy
Julia Levy( born May 15, 1934) is a Canadian microbiologist, immunologist, educator and entrepreneur. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Hartley Lobban
Hartley W Lobban (9 May 1926 – 15 October 2004) was a Jamaican-born first-class cricketer who played 17 matches for Worcestershire in the early 1950s.


Question: Who was born first out of Cameron Mitchell (Singer) and Léopold De Saussure?

Answer: Léopold De Saussure

Knowledge 1: Léopold de Saussure
Léopold de Saussure( 30 May 1866 – 30 July 1925) was a Swiss- born French sinologist, pioneering scholar of ancient Chinese astronomy, and officer in the French navy.After a naval career which took him to Indochina, China, and Japan, he left the service and devoted the rest of his life to scholarship.He was most famous for his studies of ancient Chinese astronomy.He was the younger brother of Ferdinand de Saussure, the pioneering linguist and semiotician, and René de Saussure, a Swiss Esperantist and mathematician. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Cameron Mitchell (singer)
Robert Cameron Mitchell( born February 15, 1990), professionally credited as Cameron Mitchell, is an American singer- songwriter from Colleyville, Texas.He is best known for his role on the singing competition" The Glee Project".Mitchell received attention for choosing to leave the competition, then returning to win the Bing Fan Favorite at the end of the season.Mitchell says he has been influenced by John Mayer and especially The Beatles.

Knowledge 1: Léopold de Saussure
Léopold de Saussure( 30 May 1866 – 30 July 1925) was a Swiss- born French sinologist, pioneering scholar of ancient Chinese astronomy, and officer in the French navy.After a naval career which took him to Indochina, China, and Japan, he left the service and devoted the rest of his life to scholarship.He was most famous for his studies of ancient Chinese astronomy.He was the younger brother of Ferdinand de Saussure, the pioneering linguist and semiotician, and René de Saussure, a Swiss Esperantist and mathematician. [SEP] Knowledge 2: René de Saussure
René de Saussure( 17 March1868 – 2 December 1943) was a Swiss Esperantist and professional mathematician( he defended in 1895 a doctoral thesis on a subject in geometry in Geneva), who composed important works about Esperanto and interlinguistics from a linguistic viewpoint.He was born in Geneva, Switzerland.His chef d'oeuvre is an analysis on the logic of word construction in Esperanto," Fundamentaj reguloj de la vortteorio en EsperantoFundamental rules of word theory in Esperanto"), defending the language against several Idist critiques.He developed the concept of" neceso kaj sufiĉonecessity and sufficience") by which he opposed the criticism of Louis Couturat that Esperanto lacks recursion.In 1907, de Saussure proposed the international currency spesmilo.It was used by the Ĉekbanko esperantista and other British and Swiss banks until the First World War.Beginning in 1919, de Saussure proposed a series of Esperanto reforms, and in 1925, he renounced Esperanto in favor of his language Esperanto II.He later became a consultant for the International Auxiliary Language Association, the linguistic research body that standardized and presented Interlingua.He died on 2 December 1943 in Berne, Switzerland.René was the brother of the famous linguist Ferdinand de Saussure and the scholar of ancient Chinese astronomy, Léopold de Saussure.His father was the famous scientist, Henri Louis Frédéric de Saussure.A new silver Esperanto coin for 100 Steloj was struck in 2018 for the 150th birthday of René de Saussure.

Knowledge 1: René de Saussure
René de Saussure( 17 March1868 – 2 December 1943) was a Swiss Esperantist and professional mathematician( he defended in 1895 a doctoral thesis on a subject in geometry in Geneva), who composed important works about Esperanto and interlinguistics from a linguistic viewpoint.He was born in Geneva, Switzerland.His chef d'oeuvre is an analysis on the logic of word construction in Esperanto," Fundamentaj reguloj de la vortteorio en EsperantoFundamental rules of word theory in Esperanto"), defending the language against several Idist critiques.He developed the concept of" neceso kaj sufiĉonecessity and sufficience") by which he opposed the criticism of Louis Couturat that Esperanto lacks recursion.In 1907, de Saussure proposed the international currency spesmilo.It was used by the Ĉekbanko esperantista and other British and Swiss banks until the First World War.Beginning in 1919, de Saussure proposed a series of Esperanto reforms, and in 1925, he renounced Esperanto in favor of his language Esperanto II.He later became a consultant for the International Auxiliary Language Association, the linguistic research body that standardized and presented Interlingua.He died on 2 December 1943 in Berne, Switzerland.René was the brother of the famous linguist Ferdinand de Saussure and the scholar of ancient Chinese astronomy, Léopold de Saussure.His father was the famous scientist, Henri Louis Frédéric de Saussure.A new silver Esperanto coin for 100 Steloj was struck in 2018 for the 150th birthday of René de Saussure. [SEP] Knowledge 2: César-François de Saussure
César- François de Saussure(" bap". 24 June 1705 – 8 March 1783) was a Swiss travel writer.He was baptised in Lausanne, Pays de Vaud, Switzerland, the eldest son of a minister of the Reform Church, François- Louis de Saussure, and his wife, Jeanne- Emilie.After the death of his father in 1724, Saussure went travelling for fifteen years, arriving in London on 24 May 1725.He stayed there until October 1729.He travelled to Turkey and Switzerland before again staying in London from 1738 to 1740.After returning to Switzerland, Saussure wrote down his travelling experiences.These were not published for over a century, when they were edited by two of his descendants.Henri de Saussure( 1708- 1761), a younger brother of César- François de Saussure, emigrated from Lausanne to the English colony of South Carolina about 1730.Between them, the brothers maintained a correspondence for nearly 30 years.Largely unpublished, the surviving letters between César and his brother in America are now in university- affiliated archives in Lausanne and Geneva.


Question: Which film has the director who is older than the other, Queen Of The Mob or L'Affittacamere?

Answer: Queen Of The Mob

Knowledge 1: Mariano Laurenti
Mariano Laurenti( born 15 April 1929) is an Italian film director.He started as a script supervisor and later became an assistant director for, among others, Mauro Bolognini and Stefano Vanzina.He directed 50 films between 1966 and 1999, being mainly active in the" commedia sexy all'italiana" genre. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Queen of the Mob
Queen of the Mob is a 1940 American film( also known as" The Woman from Hell"), directed by James P. Hogan.The source material here was a book attributed to Federal Bureau of Investigation Director J. Edgar Hoover entitled" Persons in Hiding".The events are loosely based on the kidnapping of Edward Bremer by the Barker- Karpis gang, which Hoover believed to have been led by Ma Barker.The names of the persons involved and other details of events were changed at the request of the FBI. [SEP] Knowledge 3: James P. Hogan (director)
James Patrick Hogan( September 21, 1890, Lowell, Massachusetts — November 4, 1943, North Hollywood, California) was an American filmmaker.His movies included" Bulldog Drummond's Secret Police"( 1939) and" The Mad Ghoul"( 1943), his last film.He died from a heart attack aged 53. [SEP] Knowledge 4: L'affittacamere
L'affittacamere is a 1976 Italian comedy film directed by Mariano Laurenti and starring Gloria Guida.

Knowledge 1: L'affittacamere
L'affittacamere is a 1976 Italian comedy film directed by Mariano Laurenti and starring Gloria Guida. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Queen of the Mob
Queen of the Mob is a 1940 American film( also known as" The Woman from Hell"), directed by James P. Hogan.The source material here was a book attributed to Federal Bureau of Investigation Director J. Edgar Hoover entitled" Persons in Hiding".The events are loosely based on the kidnapping of Edward Bremer by the Barker- Karpis gang, which Hoover believed to have been led by Ma Barker.The names of the persons involved and other details of events were changed at the request of the FBI. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Mariano Laurenti
Mariano Laurenti( born 15 April 1929) is an Italian film director.He started as a script supervisor and later became an assistant director for, among others, Mauro Bolognini and Stefano Vanzina.He directed 50 films between 1966 and 1999, being mainly active in the" commedia sexy all'italiana" genre. [SEP] Knowledge 4: James P. Hogan (director)
James Patrick Hogan( September 21, 1890, Lowell, Massachusetts — November 4, 1943, North Hollywood, California) was an American filmmaker.His movies included" Bulldog Drummond's Secret Police"( 1939) and" The Mad Ghoul"( 1943), his last film.He died from a heart attack aged 53.

Knowledge 1: Mariano Laurenti
Mariano Laurenti( born 15 April 1929) is an Italian film director.He started as a script supervisor and later became an assistant director for, among others, Mauro Bolognini and Stefano Vanzina.He directed 50 films between 1966 and 1999, being mainly active in the" commedia sexy all'italiana" genre. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Queen of the Mob
Queen of the Mob is a 1940 American film( also known as" The Woman from Hell"), directed by James P. Hogan.The source material here was a book attributed to Federal Bureau of Investigation Director J. Edgar Hoover entitled" Persons in Hiding".The events are loosely based on the kidnapping of Edward Bremer by the Barker- Karpis gang, which Hoover believed to have been led by Ma Barker.The names of the persons involved and other details of events were changed at the request of the FBI. [SEP] Knowledge 3: James P. Hogan (director)
James Patrick Hogan( September 21, 1890, Lowell, Massachusetts — November 4, 1943, North Hollywood, California) was an American filmmaker.His movies included" Bulldog Drummond's Secret Police"( 1939) and" The Mad Ghoul"( 1943), his last film.He died from a heart attack aged 53. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Logan Sandler
Logan Sandler is an American writer and director who is best known for his first feature film" Live Cargo".


Question: Who is younger, Moses Harman or Isaac Deutscher?

Answer: Isaac Deutscher

Knowledge 1: Isaac Deutscher
Isaac Deutscher (3 April 1907 – 19 August 1967) was a Polish Marxist writer, journalist and political activist who moved to the United Kingdom before the outbreak of World War II.He is best known as a biographer of Leon Trotsky and Joseph Stalin and as a commentator on Soviet affairs.His three-volume biography of Trotsky was highly influential among the British New Left. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Moses Harman
Moses Harman( October 12, 1830 January 30, 1910) was an American schoolteacher and publisher notable for his staunch support for women's rights.He was prosecuted under the Comstock Law for content published in his anarchist periodical" Lucifer the Lightbearer".He was arrested and jailed multiple times for publishing allegedly obscene material.His daughter, Lillian Harman, was also a notable anarchist.

Knowledge 1: Tamara Deutscher
Tamara Deutscher (1 February 1913 – 7 August 1990) was a Polish-British writer and editor who researched the leaders of Soviet Communism, together with her husband Isaac Deutscher.She was born Tamara Lebenhaft in Łódź, then in the Russian Empire.She was educated in Brussels and arrived in Britain after the fall of France to Nazi Germany.Her first marriage to Hilary Frimer ended in divorce.She married Isaac Deutscher in June 1947.She died in London. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Isaach de Bankolé
Isaach or Isaac de Bankolé( born 12 August 1957) is an Ivorian actor.

Knowledge 1: Isaac Deutscher
Isaac Deutscher (3 April 1907 – 19 August 1967) was a Polish Marxist writer, journalist and political activist who moved to the United Kingdom before the outbreak of World War II.He is best known as a biographer of Leon Trotsky and Joseph Stalin and as a commentator on Soviet affairs.His three-volume biography of Trotsky was highly influential among the British New Left. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Isaach de Bankolé
Isaach or Isaac de Bankolé( born 12 August 1957) is an Ivorian actor.


Question: Which country the director of film Dahshat is from?

Answer: India

Knowledge 1: Dahshat
Dahshat is a 1981 Bollywood horror film directed by Shyam Ramsay & Tulsi Ramsay. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Shyam Ramsay
Shyam Ramsay (17 May 1952 – 18 September 2019) was a Bollywood film director.He was one of the seven Ramsay Brothers who were active in Indian cinema throughout the 1970s and the 1980s.Shyam Ramsay was considered the main artist and head of this group.They produced a number of horror movies such as Darwaza, Purana Mandir and Veerana.Their popularity waned towards the end of the 1980s, as Ramsay started diverting his creative energy and focus on television programming which was in demand because of the multiple private channels such as Zee TV, Star Plus etc.that were launched in the early nineties in India.He started India's first horror TV series for Zee TV - Zee Horror Show.It was a huge hit and its popularity is proved by the various communities created in its memory on social networking communities like Facebook & Orkut by its fans.After Zee Horror Show, he made a few episodes of Saturday Suspense, X Zone and Nagin for Zee TV.In 2008, he along with his daughter, Saasha Ramsay directed a supernatural series based on the concept of wishful female serpent for Sahara One, called Neeli Aankhen.Shyam Ramsay came back to feature films from the year 2000 when he started the production of which was released on 21 February 2003.Then he made Ghutan in 2007 and a comedy horror film, Bachao in 2010.His latest release Neighbours released in January, 2014.

Knowledge 1: Dahshat
Dahshat is a 1981 Bollywood horror film directed by Shyam Ramsay & Tulsi Ramsay. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein
Dana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur.

Knowledge 1: Dahshat
Dahshat is a 1981 Bollywood horror film directed by Shyam Ramsay & Tulsi Ramsay. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Olav Aaraas
Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav.


Question: Was Rita Bahuguna Joshi or John A. Page born first?

Answer: John A. Page

Knowledge 1: Rita Bahuguna Joshi
Rita Bahuguna Joshi( born 22 July 1949) is an Indian politician and cabinet minister in the Government of Uttar Pradesh.She was the president of the Uttar Pradesh Congress Committee from 2007 to 2012.She is the daughter of Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna, a former Chief Minister of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.She joined Bharatiya Janata Party on 20 October 2016.She won General Loksabha election, 2019 from Allahabad and Became the Member of Parliament. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John A. Page
John A. Page( June 17, 1814 – August 23, 1891) was a Vermont banker and political figure who served as Vermont State Treasurer.

Knowledge 1: Martin Page
Martin George Page( born 23 September 1959) is an English singer- songwriter and bass player. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Wale Adebanwi
Wale Adebanwi( born 1969) is a Nigerian- born first Black Rhodes Professor at St Antony's College, Oxford.

Knowledge 1: Martin Page
Martin George Page( born 23 September 1959) is an English singer- songwriter and bass player. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jim Page (singer)
Jim Page( born 1949) is an American folk singer- songwriter and social activist.


Question: Where was the place of death of the director of film It'S No Laughing Matter?

Answer: Hollywood

Knowledge 1: It's No Laughing Matter
It's No Laughing Matter is an extant 1915 American comedy silent film written and directed by Lois Weber.The film stars Macklyn Arbuckle, Cora Drew, Myrtle Stedman, Charles Marriott, Adele Farrington, and Frank Elliott.The film was released on January 14, 1915, by Paramount Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Lois Weber
Lois Weber (June 13, 1879 – November 13, 1939) was an American silent film actress, screenwriter, producer, and director.She is identified in some historical references as "the most important female director the American film industry has known", and among "the most important and prolific film directors in the era of silent films".Film historian Anthony Slide has also asserted, "Along with D.W.Griffith, Weber was the American cinema's first genuine auteur, a filmmaker involved in all aspects of production and one who utilized the motion picture to put across her own ideas and philosophies".Weber produced a body of work which has been compared to Griffith's in both quantity and quality and brought to the screen her concerns for humanity and social justice in an estimated 200 to 400 films, of which as few as twenty have been preserved.She has been credited by IMDb with directing 135 films, writing 114, and acting in 100.Weber was "one of the first directors to come to the attention of the censors in Hollywood's early years".Weber has been credited with pioneering the use of the split screen technique to show simultaneous action in her 1913 film "Suspense".In collaboration with her first husband, Phillips Smalley, in 1913 Weber was "one of the first directors to experiment with sound", making the first sound films in the United States.She was also the first American woman to direct a full-length feature film when she and Smalley directed "The Merchant of Venice" in 1914, and in 1917 the first American woman director to own her own film studio.During the war years, Weber "achieved tremendous success by combining a canny commercial sense with a rare vision of cinema as a moral tool".At her zenith, "few men, before or since, have retained such absolute control over the films they have directedand certainly no women directors have achieved the all-embracing, powerful status once held by Lois Weber".By 1920, Weber was considered the "premier woman director of the screen and author and producer of the biggest money making features in the history of the film business".Among Weber's notable films are: the controversial "Hypocrites", which featured the first full-frontal female nude scene, in 1915; the 1916 film "Where Are My Children?", which discussed abortion and birth control and was added to the National Film Registry in 1993; her adaptation of Edgar Rice Burrough's "Tarzan of the Apes" novel for the very first "Tarzan of the Apes" film, in 1918; and what is often considered her masterpiece, "The Blot", in 1921.Weber is credited with discovering, mentoring, or making stars of several women actors, including Mary MacLaren, Mildred Harris, Claire Windsor, Esther Ralston, Billie Dove, Ella Hall, Cleo Ridgely, and Anita Stewart, and with discovering and inspiring screenwriter Frances Marion.For her contribution to the motion picture industry, Weber was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on February 8, 1960.

Knowledge 1: Lois Weber
Lois Weber (June 13, 1879 – November 13, 1939) was an American silent film actress, screenwriter, producer, and director.She is identified in some historical references as "the most important female director the American film industry has known", and among "the most important and prolific film directors in the era of silent films".Film historian Anthony Slide has also asserted, "Along with D.W.Griffith, Weber was the American cinema's first genuine auteur, a filmmaker involved in all aspects of production and one who utilized the motion picture to put across her own ideas and philosophies".Weber produced a body of work which has been compared to Griffith's in both quantity and quality and brought to the screen her concerns for humanity and social justice in an estimated 200 to 400 films, of which as few as twenty have been preserved.She has been credited by IMDb with directing 135 films, writing 114, and acting in 100.Weber was "one of the first directors to come to the attention of the censors in Hollywood's early years".Weber has been credited with pioneering the use of the split screen technique to show simultaneous action in her 1913 film "Suspense".In collaboration with her first husband, Phillips Smalley, in 1913 Weber was "one of the first directors to experiment with sound", making the first sound films in the United States.She was also the first American woman to direct a full-length feature film when she and Smalley directed "The Merchant of Venice" in 1914, and in 1917 the first American woman director to own her own film studio.During the war years, Weber "achieved tremendous success by combining a canny commercial sense with a rare vision of cinema as a moral tool".At her zenith, "few men, before or since, have retained such absolute control over the films they have directedand certainly no women directors have achieved the all-embracing, powerful status once held by Lois Weber".By 1920, Weber was considered the "premier woman director of the screen and author and producer of the biggest money making features in the history of the film business".Among Weber's notable films are: the controversial "Hypocrites", which featured the first full-frontal female nude scene, in 1915; the 1916 film "Where Are My Children?", which discussed abortion and birth control and was added to the National Film Registry in 1993; her adaptation of Edgar Rice Burrough's "Tarzan of the Apes" novel for the very first "Tarzan of the Apes" film, in 1918; and what is often considered her masterpiece, "The Blot", in 1921.Weber is credited with discovering, mentoring, or making stars of several women actors, including Mary MacLaren, Mildred Harris, Claire Windsor, Esther Ralston, Billie Dove, Ella Hall, Cleo Ridgely, and Anita Stewart, and with discovering and inspiring screenwriter Frances Marion.For her contribution to the motion picture industry, Weber was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on February 8, 1960. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Speed Vogel
Irving "Speed" Vogel (March 3, 1918 – April 14, 2008) was an American sculptor, painter, and co-author, along with Joseph Heller, of the best-selling memoir, "No Laughing Matter".He was born in New York City and was the fourth of five children of his father Julius who was a builder.He was educated at West Virginia University and attended pre-med classes at New York University but with the beginning of World War II started working as a shipbuilder.Later he started his own textile business "Ria Herlinger Fabrics" together with his first wife.Later he became a furniture producer and left this business at a relatively early age when he retired.After which he dedicated himself to painting and sculpting.A textile businessman and associate of Gwathmey Siegel, he was also member of the "Gourmet Club," an assemblage of writers, artists and showbusiness people (which included Mel Brooks and Mario Puzo, among others), who gathered weekly from the 1960s to the 1980s to eat and talk at Chinese restaurants in New York City.In the 1960s Vogel met Joseph Heller, best known for his novel "Catch-22" and they became good friends.In 1982 Heller was diagnosed with "Guillain-Barre syndrome" which provokes paralysis.Vogel moved in to Heller' house to help him to recover.They alternatively wrote the chapters in their best-seller "No Laughing Matter" which was published in 1986.The book was on the "New York Times best-seller list for four weeks".He has five children of his three marriages.Vogel died of natural causes at his home in Sag Harbor, New York.He was 90.

Knowledge 1: It's No Laughing Matter
It's No Laughing Matter is an extant 1915 American comedy silent film written and directed by Lois Weber.The film stars Macklyn Arbuckle, Cora Drew, Myrtle Stedman, Charles Marriott, Adele Farrington, and Frank Elliott.The film was released on January 14, 1915, by Paramount Pictures. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Speed Vogel
Irving "Speed" Vogel (March 3, 1918 – April 14, 2008) was an American sculptor, painter, and co-author, along with Joseph Heller, of the best-selling memoir, "No Laughing Matter".He was born in New York City and was the fourth of five children of his father Julius who was a builder.He was educated at West Virginia University and attended pre-med classes at New York University but with the beginning of World War II started working as a shipbuilder.Later he started his own textile business "Ria Herlinger Fabrics" together with his first wife.Later he became a furniture producer and left this business at a relatively early age when he retired.After which he dedicated himself to painting and sculpting.A textile businessman and associate of Gwathmey Siegel, he was also member of the "Gourmet Club," an assemblage of writers, artists and showbusiness people (which included Mel Brooks and Mario Puzo, among others), who gathered weekly from the 1960s to the 1980s to eat and talk at Chinese restaurants in New York City.In the 1960s Vogel met Joseph Heller, best known for his novel "Catch-22" and they became good friends.In 1982 Heller was diagnosed with "Guillain-Barre syndrome" which provokes paralysis.Vogel moved in to Heller' house to help him to recover.They alternatively wrote the chapters in their best-seller "No Laughing Matter" which was published in 1986.The book was on the "New York Times best-seller list for four weeks".He has five children of his three marriages.Vogel died of natural causes at his home in Sag Harbor, New York.He was 90.


Question: Who is Eleanor De Clare's maternal grandmother?

Answer: Eleanor of Castile

Knowledge 1: Eleanor de Clare
Eleanor de Clare, suo jure 6th Lady of Glamorgan (3 October 1292-30 June 1337) was a powerful English noblewoman who married Hugh Despenser the Younger and was a granddaughter of Edward I of England.With her sisters, Elizabeth de Clare and Margaret de Clare, she inherited her father's estates after the death of her brother, Gilbert de Clare, 8th Earl of Gloucester, 7th Earl of Hereford at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314.She was born in 1292 at Caerphilly Castle in Glamorgan, Wales and was the eldest daughter of Gilbert de Clare, 6th Earl of Hertford, 7th Earl of Gloucester, 5th Lord of Glamorgan and Princess Joan of Acre. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Joan of Acre
Joan of Acre (April 1272 – 23 April 1307) was an English princess, a daughter of King Edward I of England and Queen Eleanor of Castile.The name "Acre" derives from her birthplace in the Holy Land while her parents were on a crusade.She was married twice; her first husband was Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Gloucester, one of the most powerful nobles in her father's kingdom; her second husband was Ralph de Monthermer, a squire in her household whom she married in secret.Joan is most notable for the claim that miracles have allegedly taken place at her grave, and for the multiple references to her in literature.

Knowledge 1: Eleanor de Clare
Eleanor de Clare, suo jure 6th Lady of Glamorgan (3 October 1292-30 June 1337) was a powerful English noblewoman who married Hugh Despenser the Younger and was a granddaughter of Edward I of England.With her sisters, Elizabeth de Clare and Margaret de Clare, she inherited her father's estates after the death of her brother, Gilbert de Clare, 8th Earl of Gloucester, 7th Earl of Hereford at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314.She was born in 1292 at Caerphilly Castle in Glamorgan, Wales and was the eldest daughter of Gilbert de Clare, 6th Earl of Hertford, 7th Earl of Gloucester, 5th Lord of Glamorgan and Princess Joan of Acre. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kaoru Hatoyama
After the elections of 2009, she became more widely known as the grandmother of Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama and his politician brother Kunio Hatoyama.

Knowledge 1: Eleanor de Clare
Eleanor de Clare, suo jure 6th Lady of Glamorgan (3 October 1292-30 June 1337) was a powerful English noblewoman who married Hugh Despenser the Younger and was a granddaughter of Edward I of England.With her sisters, Elizabeth de Clare and Margaret de Clare, she inherited her father's estates after the death of her brother, Gilbert de Clare, 8th Earl of Gloucester, 7th Earl of Hereford at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314.She was born in 1292 at Caerphilly Castle in Glamorgan, Wales and was the eldest daughter of Gilbert de Clare, 6th Earl of Hertford, 7th Earl of Gloucester, 5th Lord of Glamorgan and Princess Joan of Acre. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Hannah Arnold
Hannah Arnold, also known as Hannah Waterman King, was the grandmother of Benedict Arnolds children.


Question: When did the director of film Los Tres Huastecos die?

Answer: August 7, 2004

Knowledge 1: Los tres huastecos
Los tres huastecos ("The Three Huastecos") is a 1948 Mexican comedy-drama film directed by Ismael Rodríguez . [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ismael Rodríguez
Ismael Rodríguez (October 19, 1917 – August 7, 2004) was a Mexican film director.Rodríguez rose to fame to Pedro Infante, and directed many major stars, including Dolores del Río, María Félix, Toshiro Mifune,Jorge Ne grete, Sara García, Luis Agui lar, Tito Guízar, Gloria Marín, Carmelita González, Antonio Aguilar, Columba Domínguez or Flor Silvestreas.He directed the film "Ánimas Trujano" (1961) for which he was nominated for an Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film.Rodríguez's most renowned international film is "Tizoc", in which Pedro Infante starred alongside María Félix.For this role, Infante won the Silver Bear for Best Actor at the 7th Berlin International Film Festival.He died on 7 August 2004 at the age of 87, and he was survived by his son Ismael Rodríguez.

Knowledge 1: Ismael Rodríguez
Ismael Rodríguez (October 19, 1917 – August 7, 2004) was a Mexican film director.Rodríguez rose to fame to Pedro Infante, and directed many major stars, including Dolores del Río, María Félix, Toshiro Mifune,Jorge Ne grete, Sara García, Luis Agui lar, Tito Guízar, Gloria Marín, Carmelita González, Antonio Aguilar, Columba Domínguez or Flor Silvestreas.He directed the film "Ánimas Trujano" (1961) for which he was nominated for an Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film.Rodríguez's most renowned international film is "Tizoc", in which Pedro Infante starred alongside María Félix.For this role, Infante won the Silver Bear for Best Actor at the 7th Berlin International Film Festival.He died on 7 August 2004 at the age of 87, and he was survived by his son Ismael Rodríguez. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Etan Boritzer
Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children ’s literature who is best known for his book" What is God?" first published in 1989.His best selling" What is?" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals.Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after" What is God?" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views.The other current books in the" What is?" series includeWhat is Love?,What is Death?,What is Beautiful?,What is Funny?,What is Right?,What is Peace?,What is Money?,What is Dreaming?,What is a Friend?,What is True?,What is a Family?,What is a Feeling?"The series is now also translated into 15 languages.Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy.His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education.Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also.He has helped numerous other authors to get published through" How to Get Your Book Published!" programs.Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally.He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on" The Teachings of the Buddha."

Knowledge 1: Francisco Rovira Beleta
Francisco Rovira Beleta( Barcelona, 1913 – 23 June 1999) was a twice Academy Award nominee Spanish screenwriter and film director.His film" Los atracadores" was entered into the 12th Berlin International Film Festival.His 1963 film" Los Tarantos" was nominated for an Academy Award in the Best Foreign Film category.Four years later, his film" El amor brujo" was also nominated for the Best Foreign Language Oscar and was entered into the 5th Moscow International Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Etan Boritzer
Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children ’s literature who is best known for his book" What is God?" first published in 1989.His best selling" What is?" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals.Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after" What is God?" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views.The other current books in the" What is?" series includeWhat is Love?,What is Death?,What is Beautiful?,What is Funny?,What is Right?,What is Peace?,What is Money?,What is Dreaming?,What is a Friend?,What is True?,What is a Family?,What is a Feeling?"The series is now also translated into 15 languages.Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy.His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education.Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also.He has helped numerous other authors to get published through" How to Get Your Book Published!" programs.Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally.He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on" The Teachings of the Buddha."


Question: Which country Henry Howard, 4Th Earl Of Carlisle's father is from?

Answer: England

Knowledge 1: Henry Howard, 4th Earl of Carlisle
Henry Howard, 4th Earl of Carlisle KG (14 August 1694 – 3 September 1758), styled Viscount Morpeth until 1738 was a British Whig politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1715 to 1738 when he succeeded to the Peerage as Earl of Carlisle.Carlisle was the third but eldest surviving son of Charles Howard, 3rd Earl of Carlisle, and his wife Lady Anne, daughter of Arthur Capell, 1st Earl of Essex.He was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge.Carlisle was elected Member of Parliament for Morpeth in 1715, a seat he held until 1738 when he succeeded his father in the earldom and entered the House of Lords.In 1756 he was made a Knight of the Garter.He continued the building of Castle Howard commenced by his father to the designs of his brother-in-law Sir Thomas Robinson.Lord Carlisle married firstly Lady Frances, daughter of Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl of Sunderland, in 1717.Lady Frances died in 1742.He had three sons and two daughters by his first marriage:
Lord Carlisle married secondly the Hon.Isabella, daughter of William Byron, 4th Baron Byron, in 1743.She was a grand-aunt of Lord Byron.He had two sons and four daughters by his second marriage.Carlisle died in September 1758.He was succeeded in his titles by his eldest son from his second marriage, Frederick.His widow Lady Carlisle married as her second husband Sir William Musgrave, 6th Baronet, in 1759 and died in 1795, aged 73.A group of forty Venetian views by Giovanni Antonio Canal, Bernardo Bellotto, Michele Marieschi and others were commissioned or bought after his second Italian visit 1738—1739 through Antonio Maria Zanetti the Elder. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Charles Howard, 3rd Earl of Carlisle
Charles Howard, 3rd Earl of Carlisle, PC (c. 1669 – 1 May 1738) was a British nobleman, peer, and statesman.Charles Howard was the eldest son of Edward Howard, 2nd Earl of Carlisle, and inherited his title on the death of his father in 1692.He married in 1683Lady Anne de Vere Capell, daughter of Arthur Capell, 1st Earl of Essex.He was elected as MP for Morpeth in 1689.He was appointed Governor of Carlisle from 1693 to 1728 and Lord-Lieutenant of Cumberland and of Westmorland from 1694-1714.William III made him a Gentleman of the Bedchamber between 1700 and 1702, First Lord of the Treasury from 1701 to 1702 and Privy Counsellor in 1701.He acted as Earl Marshal between 1701 and 1706 because his cousin, the Duke of Norfolk, was a minor.On Anne, Queen of Great Britain's death on 1 August 1714 he was appointed Lord Justice of the Realm until the arrival of King George I of Great Britain on 18 September 1714.The new king reappointed him as First Lord of the Treasury from 23 May 1715 to 10 October 1715 and made him Constable of the Tower of London between 1715 and 1722.From 1699 to 1709 Carlisle was involved with the fraudulent schemes of pirate John Breholt.First Carlisle backed a plan to dive on and salvage a supposed wreck off Havana - Breholt even named his ship "Carlisle" - which came to naught, after which Breholt let slip that he intended to sail for Cape Verde and then to Madagascar to engage in outright piracy.A few years later Carlisle backed Breholt's plan (presented directly to Queen Anne) to pardon the pirates of Madagascar and have them return to England with their collected wealth.This scheme fell apart when Breholt's pirate past was exposed.In 1699 he commissioned a new Baroque mansion, Castle Howard, in Yorkshire, England to the design of Sir John Vanbrugh which is still occupied by his descendants.He died in Bath in 1738 and is buried in the mausoleum at Castle Howard.He had six children:

Knowledge 1: Henry Howard, 4th Earl of Carlisle
Henry Howard, 4th Earl of Carlisle KG (14 August 1694 – 3 September 1758), styled Viscount Morpeth until 1738 was a British Whig politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1715 to 1738 when he succeeded to the Peerage as Earl of Carlisle.Carlisle was the third but eldest surviving son of Charles Howard, 3rd Earl of Carlisle, and his wife Lady Anne, daughter of Arthur Capell, 1st Earl of Essex.He was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge.Carlisle was elected Member of Parliament for Morpeth in 1715, a seat he held until 1738 when he succeeded his father in the earldom and entered the House of Lords.In 1756 he was made a Knight of the Garter.He continued the building of Castle Howard commenced by his father to the designs of his brother-in-law Sir Thomas Robinson.Lord Carlisle married firstly Lady Frances, daughter of Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl of Sunderland, in 1717.Lady Frances died in 1742.He had three sons and two daughters by his first marriage:
Lord Carlisle married secondly the Hon.Isabella, daughter of William Byron, 4th Baron Byron, in 1743.She was a grand-aunt of Lord Byron.He had two sons and four daughters by his second marriage.Carlisle died in September 1758.He was succeeded in his titles by his eldest son from his second marriage, Frederick.His widow Lady Carlisle married as her second husband Sir William Musgrave, 6th Baronet, in 1759 and died in 1795, aged 73.A group of forty Venetian views by Giovanni Antonio Canal, Bernardo Bellotto, Michele Marieschi and others were commissioned or bought after his second Italian visit 1738—1739 through Antonio Maria Zanetti the Elder. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Henrietta Howard, Countess of Suffolk (died 1715)
Henrietta Howard, Countess of Suffolk( c. 1669 – 10 August 1715), formerly Lady Henrietta Somerset, was the second wife of Henry Howard, 6th Earl of Suffolk.Lady HenriettaSomerset was the daughter of Henry Somerset, 1st Duke of Beaufort, and his wife the former Mary Capell.On 24 June 1686, Lady Henrietta married Henry Horatio O'Brien, son of the Earl of Thomond, who had inherited the courtesy title" Lord Ibrackan" from his elder half- brother in 1678.They had two children:Her son Henry inherited the titles of his grandfather, Henry O'Brien, 7th Earl of Thomond.Lord Ibrackan died of smallpox in 1690.In April 1705, his widow married Henry Howard, MP, whose wife, Lady Auberie Anne Penelope O' Brien, daughter of the 7th Earl of Thomond( and sister of Henrietta's first husband), had died in November 1703, leaving him with four sons and a daughter.Henry Howard, then heir to the earldom of Suffolk, was created 1st Earl of Bindon at the end of 1706, making his wife a countess.He became Earl of Suffolk in 1709.In 1706, Henry Howard's youngest brother, Charles, married his sister- in- law's namesake, Henrietta Hobart, the ward of Henry and Charles's father, the 5th Earl of Suffolk.This other Henrietta would become notorious as a royal mistress.Henrietta and her second husband had no children.On his death in 1718, he was succeeded in the earldom and in his Lord- Lieutenancy by Charles William, his eldest surviving son from his first marriage.Henrietta died at Audley End, Essex, and was buried in the Howard family vault at Saffron Walden.

Knowledge 1: Charles Howard, 3rd Earl of Carlisle
Charles Howard, 3rd Earl of Carlisle, PC (c. 1669 – 1 May 1738) was a British nobleman, peer, and statesman.Charles Howard was the eldest son of Edward Howard, 2nd Earl of Carlisle, and inherited his title on the death of his father in 1692.He married in 1683Lady Anne de Vere Capell, daughter of Arthur Capell, 1st Earl of Essex.He was elected as MP for Morpeth in 1689.He was appointed Governor of Carlisle from 1693 to 1728 and Lord-Lieutenant of Cumberland and of Westmorland from 1694-1714.William III made him a Gentleman of the Bedchamber between 1700 and 1702, First Lord of the Treasury from 1701 to 1702 and Privy Counsellor in 1701.He acted as Earl Marshal between 1701 and 1706 because his cousin, the Duke of Norfolk, was a minor.On Anne, Queen of Great Britain's death on 1 August 1714 he was appointed Lord Justice of the Realm until the arrival of King George I of Great Britain on 18 September 1714.The new king reappointed him as First Lord of the Treasury from 23 May 1715 to 10 October 1715 and made him Constable of the Tower of London between 1715 and 1722.From 1699 to 1709 Carlisle was involved with the fraudulent schemes of pirate John Breholt.First Carlisle backed a plan to dive on and salvage a supposed wreck off Havana - Breholt even named his ship "Carlisle" - which came to naught, after which Breholt let slip that he intended to sail for Cape Verde and then to Madagascar to engage in outright piracy.A few years later Carlisle backed Breholt's plan (presented directly to Queen Anne) to pardon the pirates of Madagascar and have them return to England with their collected wealth.This scheme fell apart when Breholt's pirate past was exposed.In 1699 he commissioned a new Baroque mansion, Castle Howard, in Yorkshire, England to the design of Sir John Vanbrugh which is still occupied by his descendants.He died in Bath in 1738 and is buried in the mausoleum at Castle Howard.He had six children: [SEP] Knowledge 2: Henrietta Howard, Countess of Suffolk (died 1715)
Henrietta Howard, Countess of Suffolk( c. 1669 – 10 August 1715), formerly Lady Henrietta Somerset, was the second wife of Henry Howard, 6th Earl of Suffolk.Lady HenriettaSomerset was the daughter of Henry Somerset, 1st Duke of Beaufort, and his wife the former Mary Capell.On 24 June 1686, Lady Henrietta married Henry Horatio O'Brien, son of the Earl of Thomond, who had inherited the courtesy title" Lord Ibrackan" from his elder half- brother in 1678.They had two children:Her son Henry inherited the titles of his grandfather, Henry O'Brien, 7th Earl of Thomond.Lord Ibrackan died of smallpox in 1690.In April 1705, his widow married Henry Howard, MP, whose wife, Lady Auberie Anne Penelope O' Brien, daughter of the 7th Earl of Thomond( and sister of Henrietta's first husband), had died in November 1703, leaving him with four sons and a daughter.Henry Howard, then heir to the earldom of Suffolk, was created 1st Earl of Bindon at the end of 1706, making his wife a countess.He became Earl of Suffolk in 1709.In 1706, Henry Howard's youngest brother, Charles, married his sister- in- law's namesake, Henrietta Hobart, the ward of Henry and Charles's father, the 5th Earl of Suffolk.This other Henrietta would become notorious as a royal mistress.Henrietta and her second husband had no children.On his death in 1718, he was succeeded in the earldom and in his Lord- Lieutenancy by Charles William, his eldest surviving son from his first marriage.Henrietta died at Audley End, Essex, and was buried in the Howard family vault at Saffron Walden.


Question: Do Thomas Wykes (Chronicler) and Robert Simpson (Meteorologist) have the same nationality?

Answer: no

Knowledge 1: Thomas Wykes (chronicler)
Thomas Wykes( 11 March 1222 — 1291×93), English chronicler, was a canon regular of Oseney Abbey, near Oxford.He was the author of a chronicle extending from 1066 to 1289, which is printed among the monastic annals edited by Henry Richards Luard for the Rolls Series.He gives an account of the Second Barons'War from a royalist standpoint, and is a severe critic of Montfort's policy.His work regarding the reign of Edward I is especially useful.His chronicles are connected with the" Oseney Annals", which are printed parallel with his work by Luard, but Wykes is an independent authority between 1258- 78. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Robert Simpson (meteorologist)
Robert Homer Simpson( November 19, 1912 – December 18, 2014) was an American meteorologist, hurricane specialist, first director of the National Hurricane Research Project( NHRP) from 1955 – 1959, and a former director( 1967 – 1974) of the National Hurricane Center( NHC).He was the co-developer of the Saffir – Simpson Hurricane Scale with Herbert Saffir.His wife was Joanne Simpson.

Knowledge 1: Thomas Wykes (chronicler)
Thomas Wykes( 11 March 1222 — 1291×93), English chronicler, was a canon regular of Oseney Abbey, near Oxford.He was the author of a chronicle extending from 1066 to 1289, which is printed among the monastic annals edited by Henry Richards Luard for the Rolls Series.He gives an account of the Second Barons'War from a royalist standpoint, and is a severe critic of Montfort's policy.His work regarding the reign of Edward I is especially useful.His chronicles are connected with the" Oseney Annals", which are printed parallel with his work by Luard, but Wykes is an independent authority between 1258- 78. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Robert Simpson (writer)
Robert Simpson (1886 - January 7, 1934) was a writer and editor.

Knowledge 1: Robert Simpson (writer)
Robert Simpson (1886 - January 7, 1934) was a writer and editor. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Robert Simpson (brewer)
Robert Simpson was the first mayor of Barrie, Ontario, from 1871 to 1872, and again in 1876.He also founded the Simcoe Steam Brewery, and the 21st- century Robert Simpson Brewing Company( now The Flying Monkeys Craft Brewery) was named in his honor.