Question: Where was the father of Iacopo Iii Appiani born?

Answer: Pisa

Knowledge 1: Iacopo III Appiani
Iacopo III Appiani (1422 – 22 March 1474) was Prince of Piombino of the Appiani dynasty in the Renaissance.He was born in Piombino, the illegitimate son of Emanuele Appiani.Despite his reduced finances, he was a patron of the arts: people he housed in his court include the architect Andrea Guardi, which, in 1465–1470, executed a large urbanistic and architectonical renewal of Piombino.He died at Piombino in 1474, being succeeded by his son Iacopo.
 [SEP] Knowledge 2: Emanuele Appiani
Emanuele Appiani (c. 1380 – 15 February 1457) was Prince of Piombino during the Appiani dynasty in the Renaissance.He was born in Pisa, the son of Iacopo I Appiani, and followed his brother Gherardo to Piombino when he became lord of the Tuscan city.When Gherardo died, he remained in the court but the lordship was inherited by his son Iacopo II, under the tutorage his mother Paola Colonna.When Iacopo II died, despite Emanuele was the last living Appiani male, she kept the seigniory, thanks to the support of her son-in-law, the condottiero Rinaldo Orsini.When Paola died, the latter inherited the title under his daughter Caterina Appiani.In reply Emanuele married in 1445 to Colia de' Giudici, illegitimate daughter of King Alfonso V of Naples, who marched to Piombino with an army.Orsini died of plague, followed soon afterwards by Caterina, and Emanuele could enter Piombino in 1452 after being elected lord by the city's Elders.He died at Piombino in 1457, being succeeded by his son Iacopo.

Knowledge 1: Iacopo III Appiani
Iacopo III Appiani (1422 – 22 March 1474) was Prince of Piombino of the Appiani dynasty in the Renaissance.He was born in Piombino, the illegitimate son of Emanuele Appiani.Despite his reduced finances, he was a patron of the arts: people he housed in his court include the architect Andrea Guardi, which, in 1465–1470, executed a large urbanistic and architectonical renewal of Piombino.He died at Piombino in 1474, being succeeded by his son Iacopo.<br> [SEP] Knowledge 2: Iacopo IV Appiani
Iacopo IV Appiani (1459 – April 10, 1510) was an Italian condottiero and lord of Piombino of the Appiani dynasty in the Renaissance.He was born in Piombino, the son of Iacopo III Appiani, of whom he continued the traditional alliance with the Aragonese court of Naples.He was captain of the Neapolitan Army (1479–1483), of the Este army (1483–1485) and of the army of the Republics of Siena (1495–1498) and Florence (1498–1501).Later he served the king of France and Ferdinand II of Aragon.In 1501 his territories in southern Tuscany were occupied by Cesare Borgia, but Iacopo could return in 1503 after the death of Borgia's power protector and father, Pope Alexander VI.In this period he received Leonardo da Vinci in his court.In 1509 he was made Prince of the Holy Roman Empire.He died at Piombino in 1510.

Knowledge 1: Emanuele Appiani
Emanuele Appiani (c. 1380 – 15 February 1457) was Prince of Piombino during the Appiani dynasty in the Renaissance.He was born in Pisa, the son of Iacopo I Appiani, and followed his brother Gherardo to Piombino when he became lord of the Tuscan city.When Gherardo died, he remained in the court but the lordship was inherited by his son Iacopo II, under the tutorage his mother Paola Colonna.When Iacopo II died, despite Emanuele was the last living Appiani male, she kept the seigniory, thanks to the support of her son-in-law, the condottiero Rinaldo Orsini.When Paola died, the latter inherited the title under his daughter Caterina Appiani.In reply Emanuele married in 1445 to Colia de' Giudici, illegitimate daughter of King Alfonso V of Naples, who marched to Piombino with an army.Orsini died of plague, followed soon afterwards by Caterina, and Emanuele could enter Piombino in 1452 after being elected lord by the city's Elders.He died at Piombino in 1457, being succeeded by his son Iacopo.<br> [SEP] Knowledge 2: Iacopo IV Appiani
Iacopo IV Appiani (1459 – April 10, 1510) was an Italian condottiero and lord of Piombino of the Appiani dynasty in the Renaissance.He was born in Piombino, the son of Iacopo III Appiani, of whom he continued the traditional alliance with the Aragonese court of Naples.He was captain of the Neapolitan Army (1479–1483), of the Este army (1483–1485) and of the army of the Republics of Siena (1495–1498) and Florence (1498–1501).Later he served the king of France and Ferdinand II of Aragon.In 1501 his territories in southern Tuscany were occupied by Cesare Borgia, but Iacopo could return in 1503 after the death of Borgia's power protector and father, Pope Alexander VI.In this period he received Leonardo da Vinci in his court.In 1509 he was made Prince of the Holy Roman Empire.He died at Piombino in 1510.


Question: What nationality is the founder of Mittal Steel Company?

Answer: India

Knowledge 1: Mittal Steel Company
Mittal Steel Company N.V. was one of the world's largest steel producers by volume, and also one of the largest in turnover.The Indian owned company is now part of ArcelorMittal.CEO Lakshmi Mittal's family owned 88% of the company.Mittal Steel was based in Rotterdam but managed from London by Mittal and his son Aditya.It was formed when Ispat International N.V. acquired LNM Holdings N.V.(both were already controlled by Lakshmi Mittal) and merged with International Steel Group in 2004.On 25 June 2006, Mittal Steel decided to take over Arcelor, with the new company to be called ArcelorMittal.The takeover has been successfully approved by shareholders and directors of Arcelor making L.N. Mittal the largest steel maker in the world. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Lakshmi Mittal
Lakshmi Niwas Mittal (born 15 June 1950) is an Indian born steel magnate, based in the United Kingdom.He is the chairman and CEO of ArcelorMittal, the world's largest steelmaking company.Mittal owns 38% of ArcelorMittal and holds an 11% stake in Queens Park Rangers F.C..In 2005, "Forbes" ranked Mittal as the third-richest person in the world, making him the first Indian citizen to be ranked in the top ten in the publication's annual list of the world's richest people.In 2007, Mittal was considered to be the richest Asian person in Europe.He was ranked the sixth-richest person in the world by "Forbes" in 2011, but dropped to 82nd place in March 2015.He is also the "57th-most powerful person" of the 72 individuals named in "ForbesMost Powerful People" list for 2015.His daughter Vanisha Mittal's wedding was the second-most expensive in recorded history.Mittal has been a member of the board of directors of Goldman Sachs since 2008.He sits on the World Steel Association's executive committee, and is a member of the Global CEO Council of the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries, the Foreign Investment Council in Kazakhstan, the World Economic Forum's International Business Council, and the European Round Table of Industrialists.He is also a member of the board of trustees of the Cleveland Clinic.In 2005 "The Sunday Times" named him "Business Person of 2006", the "Financial Times" named him "Person of the Year", and "Time" magazine named him "International Newsmaker of the Year 2006".In 2007, "Time" magazine included him in their "Time 100" list.In 2019, Forbes named him in the list of India's Richest 2019.

Knowledge 1: Lakshmi Mittal
Lakshmi Niwas Mittal (born 15 June 1950) is an Indian born steel magnate, based in the United Kingdom.He is the chairman and CEO of ArcelorMittal, the world's largest steelmaking company.Mittal owns 38% of ArcelorMittal and holds an 11% stake in Queens Park Rangers F.C..In 2005, "Forbes" ranked Mittal as the third-richest person in the world, making him the first Indian citizen to be ranked in the top ten in the publication's annual list of the world's richest people.In 2007, Mittal was considered to be the richest Asian person in Europe.He was ranked the sixth-richest person in the world by "Forbes" in 2011, but dropped to 82nd place in March 2015.He is also the "57th-most powerful person" of the 72 individuals named in "ForbesMost Powerful People" list for 2015.His daughter Vanisha Mittal's wedding was the second-most expensive in recorded history.Mittal has been a member of the board of directors of Goldman Sachs since 2008.He sits on the World Steel Association's executive committee, and is a member of the Global CEO Council of the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries, the Foreign Investment Council in Kazakhstan, the World Economic Forum's International Business Council, and the European Round Table of Industrialists.He is also a member of the board of trustees of the Cleveland Clinic.In 2005 "The Sunday Times" named him "Business Person of 2006", the "Financial Times" named him "Person of the Year", and "Time" magazine named him "International Newsmaker of the Year 2006".In 2007, "Time" magazine included him in their "Time 100" list.In 2019, Forbes named him in the list of India's Richest 2019. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works
Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works, abbreviated as MMK, is an iron and steel company located in the city of Magnitogorsk, Russia.As of 2017 it was the 30th largest steel company in the world.

Knowledge 1: Lakshmi Mittal
Lakshmi Niwas Mittal (born 15 June 1950) is an Indian born steel magnate, based in the United Kingdom.He is the chairman and CEO of ArcelorMittal, the world's largest steelmaking company.Mittal owns 38% of ArcelorMittal and holds an 11% stake in Queens Park Rangers F.C..In 2005, "Forbes" ranked Mittal as the third-richest person in the world, making him the first Indian citizen to be ranked in the top ten in the publication's annual list of the world's richest people.In 2007, Mittal was considered to be the richest Asian person in Europe.He was ranked the sixth-richest person in the world by "Forbes" in 2011, but dropped to 82nd place in March 2015.He is also the "57th-most powerful person" of the 72 individuals named in "ForbesMost Powerful People" list for 2015.His daughter Vanisha Mittal's wedding was the second-most expensive in recorded history.Mittal has been a member of the board of directors of Goldman Sachs since 2008.He sits on the World Steel Association's executive committee, and is a member of the Global CEO Council of the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries, the Foreign Investment Council in Kazakhstan, the World Economic Forum's International Business Council, and the European Round Table of Industrialists.He is also a member of the board of trustees of the Cleveland Clinic.In 2005 "The Sunday Times" named him "Business Person of 2006", the "Financial Times" named him "Person of the Year", and "Time" magazine named him "International Newsmaker of the Year 2006".In 2007, "Time" magazine included him in their "Time 100" list.In 2019, Forbes named him in the list of India's Richest 2019. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Cyrus Massoumi
Cyrus Massoumi is the founder of the investment fund humbition.He is also the founder of Zocdoc and was the company CEO for eight years.


Question: Which film came out first, A Last Cry For Help or The Heart Of Maryland?

Answer: The Heart Of Maryland

Knowledge 1: A Last Cry for Help
A Last Cry for Help is a 1979 American television film starring Linda Purl. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Heart of Maryland
The Heart of Maryland( 1927) is a silent film costume Vitaphone drama produced and distributed by Warner Bros. and directed by Lloyd Bacon.The film stars Dolores Costello in the title character and features Jason Robards, Sr..It is based on David Belasco's 1895 play" The Heart of Maryland" performed on Broadway.The film is the last silent version of the often filmed Victorian story, with versions having been produced in 1915 and 1921.

Knowledge 1: The Heart of Maryland (1915 film)
The Heart of Maryland is a lost 1915 silent film drama directed by Herbert Brenon based on David Belasco's play" The Heart of Maryland".Mrs. Leslie Carter, who starred in the original play on Broadway in 1895, makes her appearance in this film as the title character. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Heart of Maryland (1921 film)
The Heart of Maryland is a lost 1921 American silent film feature produced and distributed by the Vitagraph Company of America.It is based on David Belasco's 1895 play," The Heart of Maryland".When Warner Brothers acquired the Vitagraph Studios in 1925, they obtained the screen rights to this property and remade the story in 1927 as" The Heart of Maryland" with Dolores Costello.

Knowledge 1: The Heart of Maryland (1915 film)
The Heart of Maryland is a lost 1915 silent film drama directed by Herbert Brenon based on David Belasco's play" The Heart of Maryland".Mrs. Leslie Carter, who starred in the original play on Broadway in 1895, makes her appearance in this film as the title character. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Cry for Help (film)
Cry for Help or Cry for Help Behind Bars is a 1928 German silent drama film directed by Franz Hofer and starring Hans Mierendorff, John Mylong and Franz Verdier.


Question: What is the place of birth of J.J. Madan's father?

Answer: Bombay

Knowledge 1: J.J. Madan
J.J. Madan was a theater business owner and film director in India.He was the third son of Indian film magnate Jamshedji Framji Madan who started Madan Theatres Ltd. in 1919.After his father died in 1923, J. J. Madan took over the management of Madan Theatres. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jamshedji Framji Madan
Jamshedji Framji Madan (1856, Bombay – 28 June 1923), professionally known as J. F. Madan, was an Indian theatre and film magnate who was one of the pioneers of film production in India, an early exhibitor, distributor and producer of films and plays.He accumulated his wealth on the Parsi theatre district scene in Bombay in the 1890s where he owned two theatre companies.He moved to Calcutta in 1902 where he founded Elphinstone Bioscope Company, and began producing and exhibiting silent movies including Jyotish Sarkar's "Bengal Partition Movement" in 1905.He expanded his empire considerably after acquiring rights to Pathé Frères films.He produced "Satyavadi Raja Harishchandra" in 1917 and "Bilwamangal" in 1919. "Satyavadi Raja Harishchandra" was the first feature film to be shot in Calcutta.Elphinstone merged into Madan Theatres Limited in 1919 which brought adapted many of Bengali's most popular literary works to the stage.Madan Theatres was a major force in Indian theatre throughout the 1920s and 1930s.

Knowledge 1: Jamshedji Framji Madan
Jamshedji Framji Madan (1856, Bombay – 28 June 1923), professionally known as J. F. Madan, was an Indian theatre and film magnate who was one of the pioneers of film production in India, an early exhibitor, distributor and producer of films and plays.He accumulated his wealth on the Parsi theatre district scene in Bombay in the 1890s where he owned two theatre companies.He moved to Calcutta in 1902 where he founded Elphinstone Bioscope Company, and began producing and exhibiting silent movies including Jyotish Sarkar's "Bengal Partition Movement" in 1905.He expanded his empire considerably after acquiring rights to Pathé Frères films.He produced "Satyavadi Raja Harishchandra" in 1917 and "Bilwamangal" in 1919. "Satyavadi Raja Harishchandra" was the first feature film to be shot in Calcutta.Elphinstone merged into Madan Theatres Limited in 1919 which brought adapted many of Bengali's most popular literary works to the stage.Madan Theatres was a major force in Indian theatre throughout the 1920s and 1930s. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Nar Bahadur Saud
Nar Bahadur Saud is writer, novelist and winner of Madan Puraskar of Nepal.

Knowledge 1: J.J. Madan
J.J. Madan was a theater business owner and film director in India.He was the third son of Indian film magnate Jamshedji Framji Madan who started Madan Theatres Ltd. in 1919.After his father died in 1923, J. J. Madan took over the management of Madan Theatres. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Cleomenes II
Cleomenes II( died 309 BC) was Agiad King of Sparta from 369 to 309 BC.The son of Cleombrotus I, he succeeded his brother Agesipolis II.He was the father of Acrotatus I, the father of Areus I, and of Cleonymus, the father of Leonidas II.


Question: Where was the place of burial of Stephen Binney's father?

Answer: Old Burying Ground

Knowledge 1: Stephen Binney
Stephen Binney (March 24, 1805 – January 17, 1872) was a merchant, shipbuilder and political figure in Nova Scotia.He was the first mayor of Halifax, serving from 1841 to 1842.He was born in Halifax, the son of Hibbert Newton Binney, who was the son of Jonathan Binney, and Lucy Creighton.He married Emily Pryor in 1828.In 1841, after having been elected mayor, he clashed with Lieutenant-Governor Lord Falkland during the visit of a prince of the House of Orleans.Binney travelled to England in January 1842, authorized to deliver a congratulatory address on behalf of the city council on the birth of a son, later King Edward VII, to Queen Victoria.Edward Kenny was named as his replacement in March of the same year after Binney's leave of absence expired.During his visit to England, Binney's business interests in Halifax suffered financial problems.In 1843, Binney purchased land in Lewisville near Moncton which included a wharf and a shipyard and built his home there.He established himself as a wholesale merchant, dealing in lumber, flour, and feed.In 1850, Binney was among those supporting a route for the Intercolonial Railway which passed through Moncton. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Hibbert Newton Binney
Hibbert Newton Binney (1766–1842) was a soldier in the Royal Nova Scotia Volunteer Regiment in the American Revolution.He became a member of the Nova Scotia Council.He was also a painter who created some of the earliest images of the Mi'kmaq people.He was the grandson of Henry Newton and the son of Jonathan Binney who was a signatory to one of the Halifax Treaties with the Mi'kmaq.Hibbert is buried in the Old Burying Ground (Halifax, Nova Scotia).There is a mural tablet at St. Paul's Church (Halifax) to his son commander Lieut.John Binney and 11 crew of the mail packet brig Star, that all died at sea.Hibbert wasthe His grandfathers were Henry Newton (politician) and Bishop Hibbert Binney.He was also the son-in-law of John Creighton (judge).

Knowledge 1: Stephen Binney
Stephen Binney (March 24, 1805 – January 17, 1872) was a merchant, shipbuilder and political figure in Nova Scotia.He was the first mayor of Halifax, serving from 1841 to 1842.He was born in Halifax, the son of Hibbert Newton Binney, who was the son of Jonathan Binney, and Lucy Creighton.He married Emily Pryor in 1828.In 1841, after having been elected mayor, he clashed with Lieutenant-Governor Lord Falkland during the visit of a prince of the House of Orleans.Binney travelled to England in January 1842, authorized to deliver a congratulatory address on behalf of the city council on the birth of a son, later King Edward VII, to Queen Victoria.Edward Kenny was named as his replacement in March of the same year after Binney's leave of absence expired.During his visit to England, Binney's business interests in Halifax suffered financial problems.In 1843, Binney purchased land in Lewisville near Moncton which included a wharf and a shipyard and built his home there.He established himself as a wholesale merchant, dealing in lumber, flour, and feed.In 1850, Binney was among those supporting a route for the Intercolonial Railway which passed through Moncton. [SEP] Knowledge 2: William Rockhill Nelson
William Rockhill Nelson( March 7, 1841 – April 13, 1915) was a real estate developer and co-founder of The Kansas City Star in Kansas City, Missouri.He donated his estate( and home) for the establishment of the Nelson- Atkins Museum of Art.Place of burial: Mount Washington Cemetery, Independence Missouri.

Knowledge 1: Stephen Binney
Stephen Binney (March 24, 1805 – January 17, 1872) was a merchant, shipbuilder and political figure in Nova Scotia.He was the first mayor of Halifax, serving from 1841 to 1842.He was born in Halifax, the son of Hibbert Newton Binney, who was the son of Jonathan Binney, and Lucy Creighton.He married Emily Pryor in 1828.In 1841, after having been elected mayor, he clashed with Lieutenant-Governor Lord Falkland during the visit of a prince of the House of Orleans.Binney travelled to England in January 1842, authorized to deliver a congratulatory address on behalf of the city council on the birth of a son, later King Edward VII, to Queen Victoria.Edward Kenny was named as his replacement in March of the same year after Binney's leave of absence expired.During his visit to England, Binney's business interests in Halifax suffered financial problems.In 1843, Binney purchased land in Lewisville near Moncton which included a wharf and a shipyard and built his home there.He established himself as a wholesale merchant, dealing in lumber, flour, and feed.In 1850, Binney was among those supporting a route for the Intercolonial Railway which passed through Moncton. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sennedjem
The Ancient Egyptian artisan Sennedjem lived in Set Maat( translated as" The Place of Truth"), contemporary Deir el- Medina, on the west bank of the Nile, opposite Thebes, during the reigns of Seti I and Ramesses II.Sennedjem had the title" Servant in the Place of Truth".He was buried along with his wife, Iyneferti, and family in a tomb in the village necropolis.His tomb was discovered January 31, 1886.When Sennedjem's tomb was found, in it there was regular furniture from his home, including a stool and a bed, which he actually used when he was alive.His titles included Servant in the Place of Truth, meaning that he worked on the excavation and decoration of the nearby royal tombs.


Question: Who is Eleanor Of Portugal, Holy Roman Empress's maternal grandmother?

Answer: Eleanor of Alburquerque

Knowledge 1: Eleanor of Portugal, Holy Roman Empress
Eleanor of Portugal (18 September 1434 – 3 September 1467) was Empress of the Holy Roman Empire.A Portuguese "infanta" (princess), daughter of King Edward of Portugal and his wife Eleanor of Aragon, she was the consort of Holy Roman Emperor Frederick III and the mother of Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Eleanor of Aragon, Queen of Portugal
Eleanor of Aragon (2 May 1402 – 19 February 1445) was queen consort of Portugal as the spouse of Edward I of Portugal and the regent of Portugal as the guardian of her son.She was the daughter of Ferdinand I of Aragon and Eleanor of Alburquerque.

Knowledge 1: Eleanor of Portugal, Holy Roman Empress
Eleanor of Portugal (18 September 1434 – 3 September 1467) was Empress of the Holy Roman Empire.A Portuguese "infanta" (princess), daughter of King Edward of Portugal and his wife Eleanor of Aragon, she was the consort of Holy Roman Emperor Frederick III and the mother of Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Adelaide of Italy
Adelaide of Italy (93116 December 999 AD) , also called Adelaide of Burgundy, was a Holy Roman Empress by marriage to Holy Roman Emperor Otto the Great; she was crowned as the Holy Roman Empress with him by Pope John XII in Rome on 2 February 962.She was regent of the Holy Roman Empire as the guardian of her grandson in 991-995.

Knowledge 1: Adelaide of Italy
Adelaide of Italy (93116 December 999 AD) , also called Adelaide of Burgundy, was a Holy Roman Empress by marriage to Holy Roman Emperor Otto the Great; she was crowned as the Holy Roman Empress with him by Pope John XII in Rome on 2 February 962.She was regent of the Holy Roman Empire as the guardian of her grandson in 991-995. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Eleanor of Aragon, Queen of Portugal
Eleanor of Aragon (2 May 1402 – 19 February 1445) was queen consort of Portugal as the spouse of Edward I of Portugal and the regent of Portugal as the guardian of her son.She was the daughter of Ferdinand I of Aragon and Eleanor of Alburquerque.


Question: Where did Rune Ottosen's father graduate from?

Answer: University of Bergen

Knowledge 1: Rune Ottosen
Rune Ottosen (born 7 December 1950) is a Norwegian professor.He graduated in journalism in 1973 at the Norwegian College of Journalism and in political science in 1984 at the University of Oslo.He teaches journalism at Oslo University College.He has published many articles and books within the field of press history, the role of the journalists and media coverage of war and conflicts.With professor Stig Arne Nohrstedt, Ottosen has published several books on media and war coverage.In 2005, they published "Global War – Local Views.Media Images of the Iraq War".In 2014 they published "New Wars, New Media and New War Journalism".He was editor-in-chief of the Workers' Communist Party periodical "Røde Fane" from 1979 to 1980.Ottosen is a son of the resistance member Kristian Ottosen. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kristian Ottosen
Kristian Ottosen (15 January 1921, Solund – 1 June 2006, Oslo) was a Norwegian non-fiction writer and public servant.While still a student, he was also active in the Norwegian resistance movement during World War II and was imprisoned as a Nacht und Nebel inmate.He was imprisoned in Veiten from June to July 1942, then in Bergen from July to September, then in Grini concentration camp from September to December.From December 1942 to June 1944 he was in Sachsenhausen concentration camp, then until September 1944 in Natzweiler-Struthof.He was then in Dachau concentration camp for three days, and Ottobrunn for one day.He was lastly in Dautmergen from September to November 1944 and Vaihingen until the war's end.After the war, he finished his studies at the University of Bergen, where he became the leader of the Det Norske Studentersamfund first in Bergen, and then as a full-time employee at the University of Oslo.He was the manager of the Foundation for Student Life in Oslo from 1950 to 1979.He led the commission that recommended the founding of regional university colleges throughout Norway and for establishment of the Norwegian State Educational Loan Fund.He also chaired the board of NRK from 1972 to 1979, and Nationaltheatret from 1981 to 1989.After he retired, Ottosen wrote a series of historical accounts from World War II.These included memoirs from his work in the Norwegian resistance as well as thorough historical surveys of Norwegians who were arrested and detained by Nazi authorities during the war.For this work he was honored with the Fritt Ord Honorary Award in 2004, was made commander in the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav, and named honorary member of the Norwegian Labour Party.

Knowledge 1: Kristian Ottosen
Kristian Ottosen (15 January 1921, Solund – 1 June 2006, Oslo) was a Norwegian non-fiction writer and public servant.While still a student, he was also active in the Norwegian resistance movement during World War II and was imprisoned as a Nacht und Nebel inmate.He was imprisoned in Veiten from June to July 1942, then in Bergen from July to September, then in Grini concentration camp from September to December.From December 1942 to June 1944 he was in Sachsenhausen concentration camp, then until September 1944 in Natzweiler-Struthof.He was then in Dachau concentration camp for three days, and Ottobrunn for one day.He was lastly in Dautmergen from September to November 1944 and Vaihingen until the war's end.After the war, he finished his studies at the University of Bergen, where he became the leader of the Det Norske Studentersamfund first in Bergen, and then as a full-time employee at the University of Oslo.He was the manager of the Foundation for Student Life in Oslo from 1950 to 1979.He led the commission that recommended the founding of regional university colleges throughout Norway and for establishment of the Norwegian State Educational Loan Fund.He also chaired the board of NRK from 1972 to 1979, and Nationaltheatret from 1981 to 1989.After he retired, Ottosen wrote a series of historical accounts from World War II.These included memoirs from his work in the Norwegian resistance as well as thorough historical surveys of Norwegians who were arrested and detained by Nazi authorities during the war.For this work he was honored with the Fritt Ord Honorary Award in 2004, was made commander in the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav, and named honorary member of the Norwegian Labour Party. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Benny Rubinstein
Benny Rubinstein is a former Israeli footballer who played in Maccabi Netanya and Hapoel Netanya, who now works in Real estate development.http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/real-estate/where-did-the-millions-go-1.302730Benny's son, Aviram also played football for Maccabi Netanya.

Knowledge 1: Rune Ottosen
Rune Ottosen (born 7 December 1950) is a Norwegian professor.He graduated in journalism in 1973 at the Norwegian College of Journalism and in political science in 1984 at the University of Oslo.He teaches journalism at Oslo University College.He has published many articles and books within the field of press history, the role of the journalists and media coverage of war and conflicts.With professor Stig Arne Nohrstedt, Ottosen has published several books on media and war coverage.In 2005, they published "Global War – Local Views.Media Images of the Iraq War".In 2014 they published "New Wars, New Media and New War Journalism".He was editor-in-chief of the Workers' Communist Party periodical "Røde Fane" from 1979 to 1980.Ottosen is a son of the resistance member Kristian Ottosen. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Benny Rubinstein
Benny Rubinstein is a former Israeli footballer who played in Maccabi Netanya and Hapoel Netanya, who now works in Real estate development.http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/real-estate/where-did-the-millions-go-1.302730Benny's son, Aviram also played football for Maccabi Netanya.


Question: Who is the paternal grandfather of John Of Hesse-Braubach?

Answer: George I, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt

Knowledge 1: John of Hesse-Braubach
John of Hesse-Braubach (17 June 1609, Darmstadt - 1 April 1651, Ems) was a German nobleman and general.He was the Landgrave of Hesse-Braubach.His parents were Louis V, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Magdalene of Brandenburg.He was married on 30 September 1647 to Johannetta of Sayn-Wittgenstein, the daughter of Ernest, Count of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Sayn and Louise Juliane of Erbach.The marriage was childless.Johannetta later married Johann Georg I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Louis V, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
Louis V of Hesse-Darmstadt (24 September 1577 – 27 July 1626) was the Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt from 1596 to 1626.He was born on 24 September 1577 as the son of George I, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Magdalene of Lippe.In 1604 he inherited a part of Hessen-Marburg after the death of Louis IV of Hesse-Marburg who was childless.The other half went to Maurice of Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel), but since Maurice was a Calvinist, Ludwig claimed a right on the whole of Hesse-Marburg.Lutheran professors of the University of Marburg who refused to convert to Calvinism founded in 1607 the University of Gießen which was named "Ludoviciana".This led to a conflict during the Thirty Years' War, between Louis V, who stood on the side of the Emperor, and Maurice, who was on the side of the Protestants.Hesse-Darmstadt suffered severely from the ravages from the Swedes during the conflict.The Landgrave died in 1626 and he was succeeded by George II, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt.In 1722, Johann Georg Liebknecht, an astronomer at the University of Gießen, named a star, which he thought was a planet, Sidus Ludoviciana after Ludwig V.

Knowledge 1: John of Hesse-Braubach
John of Hesse-Braubach (17 June 1609, Darmstadt - 1 April 1651, Ems) was a German nobleman and general.He was the Landgrave of Hesse-Braubach.His parents were Louis V, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Magdalene of Brandenburg.He was married on 30 September 1647 to Johannetta of Sayn-Wittgenstein, the daughter of Ernest, Count of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Sayn and Louise Juliane of Erbach.The marriage was childless.Johannetta later married Johann Georg I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Johannetta of Sayn-Wittgenstein (1632–1701)
Johannetta of Sayn- Wittgenstein( 27 August 1632 – 28 September 1701), was Sovereign Countess of Sayn- Wittgenstein- Sayn- Altenkirchen from 1648 to 1701.She was also Landgravine of Hesse- Braubach by marriage to John, Landgrave of Hesse- Braubach, and Duchess of Saxe- Marksuhl( later Saxe- Eisenach) by marriage to John George I, Duke of Saxe- Eisenach.

Knowledge 1: Philip, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal
Philip of Hesse- Philippsthal( 14 December 1655 – 18 June 1721) was the son of William VI, Landgrave of Hesse- Kassel and Hedwig Sophia of Brandenburg.He was the first landgrave of Hesse- Philippsthal from 1663 to 1721 and the founder of the fifth branch of the house of Hesse. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Charles I, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel
Charles of Hesse- Kassel( 3 August 1654 – 23 March 1730), of the House of Hesse, was the Landgrave of Hesse- Kassel from 1670 to 1730.


Question: What nationality is the director of film A Dog'S Purpose (Film)?

Answer: Swedish

Knowledge 1: A Dog's Purpose (film)
A Dog's Purpose is a 2017 American comedy-drama adventure film directed by Lasse Hallström and written by W. Bruce Cameron, Cathryn Michon, Audrey Wells, Maya Forbes, and Wally Wolodarsky, based on the 2010 novel of the same name by W. Bruce Cameron.The film stars Britt Robertson, KJ Apa, Juliet Rylance, John Ortiz, Kirby Howell-Baptiste, Peggy Lipton (in her final film before her death in 2019), Dennis Quaid, and Josh Gad.The film, like the book, tells the story of a devoted dog who is looking for his rightful purpose and wants to fulfill it.The film is a co-production between Amblin Entertainment, Reliance Entertainment, Walden Media and Pariah Entertainment Group.It was released by Universal Pictures on January 27, 2017, and grossed over $205 million worldwide.A sequel, titled "A Dog's Journey", was released on May 17, 2019. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Lasse Hallström
Lars Sven "Lasse" Hallström (born 2 June 1946) is a Swedish film director.He first became known for directing almost all music videos by pop group ABBA, and subsequently became a feature film director.He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Director for "My Life as a Dog(Mitt liv som hund)"(1985) and later for "The Cider House Rules" (1999).His other celebrated directorial works include "What's Eating Gilbert Grape" (1993) and "Chocolat" (2000).

Knowledge 1: A Dog's Purpose (film)
A Dog's Purpose is a 2017 American comedy-drama adventure film directed by Lasse Hallström and written by W. Bruce Cameron, Cathryn Michon, Audrey Wells, Maya Forbes, and Wally Wolodarsky, based on the 2010 novel of the same name by W. Bruce Cameron.The film stars Britt Robertson, KJ Apa, Juliet Rylance, John Ortiz, Kirby Howell-Baptiste, Peggy Lipton (in her final film before her death in 2019), Dennis Quaid, and Josh Gad.The film, like the book, tells the story of a devoted dog who is looking for his rightful purpose and wants to fulfill it.The film is a co-production between Amblin Entertainment, Reliance Entertainment, Walden Media and Pariah Entertainment Group.It was released by Universal Pictures on January 27, 2017, and grossed over $205 million worldwide.A sequel, titled "A Dog's Journey", was released on May 17, 2019. [SEP] Knowledge 2: A Dog's Journey (film)
A Dog's Journey is a 2019 American comedy-drama film directed by Gail Mancuso and written by W. Bruce Cameron, Cathryn Michon, Maya Forbes, and Wally Wolodarsky.The film is based on the 2012 novel of the same name by Cameron, and a sequel to the 2017 film "A Dog's Purpose".The film stars Josh Gad, Dennis Quaid, Marg Helgenberger, Betty Gilpin, Kathryn Prescott, and Henry Lau.The film is a co-production between Amblin Entertainment, Reliance Entertainment, Walden Media, and Alibaba Pictures and was released by Universal Pictures in the United States on May 17, 2019.

Knowledge 1: A Dog's Purpose (film)
A Dog's Purpose is a 2017 American comedy-drama adventure film directed by Lasse Hallström and written by W. Bruce Cameron, Cathryn Michon, Audrey Wells, Maya Forbes, and Wally Wolodarsky, based on the 2010 novel of the same name by W. Bruce Cameron.The film stars Britt Robertson, KJ Apa, Juliet Rylance, John Ortiz, Kirby Howell-Baptiste, Peggy Lipton (in her final film before her death in 2019), Dennis Quaid, and Josh Gad.The film, like the book, tells the story of a devoted dog who is looking for his rightful purpose and wants to fulfill it.The film is a co-production between Amblin Entertainment, Reliance Entertainment, Walden Media and Pariah Entertainment Group.It was released by Universal Pictures on January 27, 2017, and grossed over $205 million worldwide.A sequel, titled "A Dog's Journey", was released on May 17, 2019. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Henry Lau
Henry Lau( born October 11, 1989), commonly referred to as Henry, is a Canadian singer- songwriter, composer, actor, entertainer and music producer mostly active in South Korea and China.He debuted in 2008 as a member of Super Junior- M.In June 2013, Henry debuted as a solo artist with his first extended play," Trap".It peaked at# 2 on South Korea's Gaon Album Chart and spawned the single with the same name, which peaked at# 18 on the Billboard Korea K- Pop Hot 100 Weekly singles.In 2014 and 2017, Henry joined the award- winning television programs" Real Man" and" I Live Alone" respectively as regular cast member and received the Best Newcomer Award( 2014) and Excellence Male Award( 2017) at the MBC Entertainment Awards.In March 2017, Henry released the self- composed single" Girlfriend", which peaked at# 1 on multiple South Korean daily digital charts.The original soundtrack" It's You" released the same year became the# 1 top- streamed Korean OST on Spotify for two consecutive years in 2018 and 2019.In April 2018, Henry left SM Entertainment following the expiration of his contract and effectively left Super Junior- M. Later that year, he established his own studio, Henry Studio, joined Monster Entertainment Group and signed with Label AXIS.In May 2019, Henry made his Hollywood debut in the film" A Dog's Journey" produced by Amblin Entertainment, the sequel to the 2017 film" A Dog's Purpose".


Question: Were Franco Godoy and Lucina Von Der Heyde from the same country?

Answer: yes

Knowledge 1: Lucina von der Heyde
Lucina Juliana von der Heyde( born 24 January 1997) is an Argentine field hockey player and who plays as midfielder for the Argentina national team.She was part of the Argentine team at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.At the 2018 Hockey Stars Awards, she was named the FIH Rising Star of the Year. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Franco Godoy
Franco Lionel Godoy Milessi( born 28 June 2000) is an Argentine footballer who plays as a Defender for Unión de Santa Fe.

Knowledge 1: Lucina von der Heyde
Lucina Juliana von der Heyde( born 24 January 1997) is an Argentine field hockey player and who plays as midfielder for the Argentina national team.She was part of the Argentine team at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.At the 2018 Hockey Stars Awards, she was named the FIH Rising Star of the Year. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Chris von der Ahe
Christian Friedrich (or Frederick) Wilhelm von der Ahe (October 7, 1851 – June 5, 1913) was a German-American entrepreneur, best known as the owner of the St. Louis Brown Stockings of the American Association, now known as the St. Louis Cardinals.Von der Ahe arrived in New York City but quickly moved to St. Louis, where he worked as a clerk in a grocery store.Later, he bought out the store owner and expanded business by establishing a saloon in the back of the store.Von der Ahe noticed that a number of his patrons visited the saloon after baseball games, so in 1882, he bought the bankrupt and scandal-ridden St. Louis Brown Stockings baseball franchise for $1,800 and joined the American Association baseball league.He named the team the Browns and hired future Chicago White Sox owner Charles Comiskey to play first base and eventually manage the team.Von der Ahe took a very active role in the team, even though he knew almost nothing about baseball.Other than player/manager/owner Albert Spalding,Von der Ahe was the first baseball owner with a significant public persona, the predecessor of Bill Veeck, Charlie Finley and George Steinbrenner in this regard.With his thick German accent ("I am der poss bresident of der Prowns!") bushy mustache and showmanship, he was as much of a story as his players.The Browns dominated the American Association, winning four straight league championships starting in 1885, and the baseball, beer, and other investments made von der Ahe wealthy.He made $500,000 off the baseball team alone.He set the ticket price at 25 cents, hoping fans would spend money on beer.As a result, the Browns led the league in attendance and soon had to expand his ballpark.The term "fan" (from fanatic) is sometimes attributed to von der Ahe.In 1885, von der Ahe erected a larger-than-life statue outside of Sportsman's Park, not of any of his star players, but of himself.A sportswriter from Denver mockingly dubbed the statue "Von der Ahe discovers Illinois."Although eccentric, von der Ahe made a number of innovations, including operating a farm club called the St. Louis Whites.Also, tradition holds that von der Ahe was the first to sell hot dogs at the ballpark, although some historians dispute this.Von der Ahe billed himself as the "Millionaire Sportsman".In 1887, after a poor showing in the World Series, the ill-tempered von der Ahe threatened to withhold his players' share of the earnings.In 1891, he was also majority owner of the Cincinnati Kelly's Killers which played for part of one season in the American Association.In 1892 the team joined the National League after the American Association folded.By this time, Comiskey had lost patience with von der Ahe and left for the Cincinnati Reds.Without Comiskey, the Browns quickly became a last-place team.Legal problems plagued von der Ahe's ownership, especially in the later years.In an effort to recoup his losses, in 1892 he moved to a larger ballpark, which he surrounded with an amusement park, complete with beer garden, a horse track in the outfield, a "shoot-the-shoots" water flume ride, and an artificial lake (used for ice skating in winter).The league, which prohibited gambling on its grounds, disapproved of the race track; so did von der Ahe's outfielders.The press called the facility "Coney Island West" and nicknamed von der Ahe "Von der Ha Ha."With losses still piling up, von der Ahe resorted to selling off his best players, mostly to Brooklyn.In 1898, part of the ballpark burned down during an April game with Chicago; his second wife divorced him; and his bondsman kidnapped him for not paying his debts.In a highly publicized trial connected with the fire, von der Ahe lost his baseball team.The Browns changed hands twice and changed their name twice, first to the Perfectos (1899) and then to the Cardinals (1900).The American League team known as the St. Louis Browns from 1902 to 1953 had no connection to von der Ahe's team aside from the name, which was designed to invoke the memory of the 1885–1889 era.Von der Ahe soon lost his other wealth as well and was reduced to tending bar in a small saloon.Comiskey frequently sent von der Ahe money to help make ends meet.In April 1908, the St. Louis Cardinals and St. Louis Browns played each other in a benefit game for him.The club raised $4,300.He died of cirrhosis of the liver in 1913.He was buried in Bellefontaine Cemetery in St. Louis, with the statue that once stood in front of Sportsman's Park adorning his grave.In 2015 Von der Ahe was named to the Pre-Integration Committee ballot for the National Baseball Hall of Fame.

Knowledge 1: Franco Godoy
Franco Lionel Godoy Milessi( born 28 June 2000) is an Argentine footballer who plays as a Defender for Unión de Santa Fe. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Chris von der Ahe
Christian Friedrich (or Frederick) Wilhelm von der Ahe (October 7, 1851 – June 5, 1913) was a German-American entrepreneur, best known as the owner of the St. Louis Brown Stockings of the American Association, now known as the St. Louis Cardinals.Von der Ahe arrived in New York City but quickly moved to St. Louis, where he worked as a clerk in a grocery store.Later, he bought out the store owner and expanded business by establishing a saloon in the back of the store.Von der Ahe noticed that a number of his patrons visited the saloon after baseball games, so in 1882, he bought the bankrupt and scandal-ridden St. Louis Brown Stockings baseball franchise for $1,800 and joined the American Association baseball league.He named the team the Browns and hired future Chicago White Sox owner Charles Comiskey to play first base and eventually manage the team.Von der Ahe took a very active role in the team, even though he knew almost nothing about baseball.Other than player/manager/owner Albert Spalding,Von der Ahe was the first baseball owner with a significant public persona, the predecessor of Bill Veeck, Charlie Finley and George Steinbrenner in this regard.With his thick German accent ("I am der poss bresident of der Prowns!") bushy mustache and showmanship, he was as much of a story as his players.The Browns dominated the American Association, winning four straight league championships starting in 1885, and the baseball, beer, and other investments made von der Ahe wealthy.He made $500,000 off the baseball team alone.He set the ticket price at 25 cents, hoping fans would spend money on beer.As a result, the Browns led the league in attendance and soon had to expand his ballpark.The term "fan" (from fanatic) is sometimes attributed to von der Ahe.In 1885, von der Ahe erected a larger-than-life statue outside of Sportsman's Park, not of any of his star players, but of himself.A sportswriter from Denver mockingly dubbed the statue "Von der Ahe discovers Illinois."Although eccentric, von der Ahe made a number of innovations, including operating a farm club called the St. Louis Whites.Also, tradition holds that von der Ahe was the first to sell hot dogs at the ballpark, although some historians dispute this.Von der Ahe billed himself as the "Millionaire Sportsman".In 1887, after a poor showing in the World Series, the ill-tempered von der Ahe threatened to withhold his players' share of the earnings.In 1891, he was also majority owner of the Cincinnati Kelly's Killers which played for part of one season in the American Association.In 1892 the team joined the National League after the American Association folded.By this time, Comiskey had lost patience with von der Ahe and left for the Cincinnati Reds.Without Comiskey, the Browns quickly became a last-place team.Legal problems plagued von der Ahe's ownership, especially in the later years.In an effort to recoup his losses, in 1892 he moved to a larger ballpark, which he surrounded with an amusement park, complete with beer garden, a horse track in the outfield, a "shoot-the-shoots" water flume ride, and an artificial lake (used for ice skating in winter).The league, which prohibited gambling on its grounds, disapproved of the race track; so did von der Ahe's outfielders.The press called the facility "Coney Island West" and nicknamed von der Ahe "Von der Ha Ha."With losses still piling up, von der Ahe resorted to selling off his best players, mostly to Brooklyn.In 1898, part of the ballpark burned down during an April game with Chicago; his second wife divorced him; and his bondsman kidnapped him for not paying his debts.In a highly publicized trial connected with the fire, von der Ahe lost his baseball team.The Browns changed hands twice and changed their name twice, first to the Perfectos (1899) and then to the Cardinals (1900).The American League team known as the St. Louis Browns from 1902 to 1953 had no connection to von der Ahe's team aside from the name, which was designed to invoke the memory of the 1885–1889 era.Von der Ahe soon lost his other wealth as well and was reduced to tending bar in a small saloon.Comiskey frequently sent von der Ahe money to help make ends meet.In April 1908, the St. Louis Cardinals and St. Louis Browns played each other in a benefit game for him.The club raised $4,300.He died of cirrhosis of the liver in 1913.He was buried in Bellefontaine Cemetery in St. Louis, with the statue that once stood in front of Sportsman's Park adorning his grave.In 2015 Von der Ahe was named to the Pre-Integration Committee ballot for the National Baseball Hall of Fame.


Question: Where did the director of film Hero At Large study?

Answer: American Academy of Dramatic Arts

Knowledge 1: Martin Davidson
Martin Davidson (born November 7, 1939) is an American film director, producer, screenwriter, television director.After attending the American Academy of Dramatic Arts, he spent four (five counting tours) years as an actor in Off Broadway shows and regional theater.His directorial debut was "The Lords of Flatbush" starring Sylvester Stallone, Henry Winkler and Susan Blakely.He won an ACE award for his film"Long Gone".He is married to residential and restaurant designer Sandy Davidson. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Hero at Large
Hero at Large is a 1980 American comedy film starring John Ritter and Anne Archer.The film was written by AJ Carothers and directed by Martin Davidson.The original music score was composed by Patrick Williams.

Knowledge 1: Hero at Large
Hero at Large is a 1980 American comedy film starring John Ritter and Anne Archer.The film was written by AJ Carothers and directed by Martin Davidson.The original music score was composed by Patrick Williams. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Now Where Did the 7th Company Get to?
Now Where Did the 7th Company Get To? is a 1973 French- Italian comedy war film directed by Robert Lamoureux.The film portrays the adventures of a French Army squad lost somewhere on the front in May 1940 during the Battle of France.

Knowledge 1: Martin Davidson
Martin Davidson (born November 7, 1939) is an American film director, producer, screenwriter, television director.After attending the American Academy of Dramatic Arts, he spent four (five counting tours) years as an actor in Off Broadway shows and regional theater.His directorial debut was "The Lords of Flatbush" starring Sylvester Stallone, Henry Winkler and Susan Blakely.He won an ACE award for his film"Long Gone".He is married to residential and restaurant designer Sandy Davidson. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Now Where Did the 7th Company Get to?
Now Where Did the 7th Company Get To? is a 1973 French- Italian comedy war film directed by Robert Lamoureux.The film portrays the adventures of a French Army squad lost somewhere on the front in May 1940 during the Battle of France.


Question: Where was the place of burial of the composer of film How Stella Got Her Groove Back?

Answer: Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery

Knowledge 1: How Stella Got Her Groove Back
How Stella Got Her Groove Back is a 1998 American romantic comedy-drama film directed by Kevin Rodney Sullivan, adapted from Terry McMillan's best-selling novel of the same title.The film stars Angela Bassett, Taye Diggs (in his film debut), Whoopi Goldberg, and Regina King.The original music score was composed by Michel Colombier. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Michel Colombier
Michel Colombier (May 23, 1939 – November 14, 2004) was a French composer, arranger, and conductor.He wrote the scores of several motion pictures and TV productions.He also wrote chamber music and ballets.With composer Pierre Henry he wrote music for "Messe pour le temps présent", a piece created by choreographer Maurice Béjart in 1967.He released an album on A&M Records, "Wings", in 1972, which included a collaboration with Lani Hall on lead vocal, his song "We Could Be Flying, with
lyrics by Paul Williams.Recorded in Paris, with Colombier on piano, it was also included on the album
"Sun Down Lady", Lani Halls' first solo album after her years as lead singer for Sergio Mendes and Brazil 66, released in 1972 on A&M Records.He was married to Dana Colombier, with whom he had two children.He is buried in Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery.

Knowledge 1: How Stella Got Her Groove Back
How Stella Got Her Groove Back is a 1998 American romantic comedy-drama film directed by Kevin Rodney Sullivan, adapted from Terry McMillan's best-selling novel of the same title.The film stars Angela Bassett, Taye Diggs (in his film debut), Whoopi Goldberg, and Regina King.The original music score was composed by Michel Colombier. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Whoopi Goldberg
Caryn Elaine Johnson( born November 13, 1955), known professionally as Whoopi Goldberg, is an American actress, comedian, author, and television personality.She has been nominated for 13 Emmy Awards and is one of the few entertainers to have won an Emmy Award, a Grammy Award, an Academy Award, and a Tony Award( EGOT).She is also the second black woman to win an Academy Award for acting.Goldberg's breakthrough came in 1985 for her role as Celie, a mistreated woman in the Deep South, in Steven Spielberg's period drama film" The Color Purple", for which she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress and won her first Golden Globe Award.For her performance in the romantic fantasy film" Ghost"( 1990) as Oda Mae Brown, an eccentric psychic, Goldberg won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress and a second Golden Globe, her first for Best Supporting Actress.In 1992, Goldberg starred in the comedy" Sister Act", earning a third Golden Globe nomination, her first for Best Actress – Motion Picture Comedy or Musical.She reprised the role in( 1993), making her the highest- paid actress at the time.Her other film roles include" Made in America"( 1993)," Corrina, Corrina"( 1994)," The Lion King"( 1994)," The Little Rascals"( 1994)," Boys on the Side"( 1995)," Theodore Rex"( 1995)," Ghosts of Mississippi"( 1996)," How Stella Got Her Groove Back"( 1998)," Girl, Interrupted"( 1999)," For Colored Girls"( 2010)," Toy Story 3"( 2010)," Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles"( 2014)," Nobody's Fool"( 2018), and" Furlough"( 2018).In television, Goldberg is known for her role as Guinan on and for co-hosting the talk show" The View" since 2007.

Knowledge 1: Michel Colombier
Michel Colombier (May 23, 1939 – November 14, 2004) was a French composer, arranger, and conductor.He wrote the scores of several motion pictures and TV productions.He also wrote chamber music and ballets.With composer Pierre Henry he wrote music for "Messe pour le temps présent", a piece created by choreographer Maurice Béjart in 1967.He released an album on A&M Records, "Wings", in 1972, which included a collaboration with Lani Hall on lead vocal, his song "We Could Be Flying, with
lyrics by Paul Williams.Recorded in Paris, with Colombier on piano, it was also included on the album
"Sun Down Lady", Lani Halls' first solo album after her years as lead singer for Sergio Mendes and Brazil 66, released in 1972 on A&M Records.He was married to Dana Colombier, with whom he had two children.He is buried in Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Whoopi Goldberg
Caryn Elaine Johnson( born November 13, 1955), known professionally as Whoopi Goldberg, is an American actress, comedian, author, and television personality.She has been nominated for 13 Emmy Awards and is one of the few entertainers to have won an Emmy Award, a Grammy Award, an Academy Award, and a Tony Award( EGOT).She is also the second black woman to win an Academy Award for acting.Goldberg's breakthrough came in 1985 for her role as Celie, a mistreated woman in the Deep South, in Steven Spielberg's period drama film" The Color Purple", for which she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress and won her first Golden Globe Award.For her performance in the romantic fantasy film" Ghost"( 1990) as Oda Mae Brown, an eccentric psychic, Goldberg won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress and a second Golden Globe, her first for Best Supporting Actress.In 1992, Goldberg starred in the comedy" Sister Act", earning a third Golden Globe nomination, her first for Best Actress – Motion Picture Comedy or Musical.She reprised the role in( 1993), making her the highest- paid actress at the time.Her other film roles include" Made in America"( 1993)," Corrina, Corrina"( 1994)," The Lion King"( 1994)," The Little Rascals"( 1994)," Boys on the Side"( 1995)," Theodore Rex"( 1995)," Ghosts of Mississippi"( 1996)," How Stella Got Her Groove Back"( 1998)," Girl, Interrupted"( 1999)," For Colored Girls"( 2010)," Toy Story 3"( 2010)," Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles"( 2014)," Nobody's Fool"( 2018), and" Furlough"( 2018).In television, Goldberg is known for her role as Guinan on and for co-hosting the talk show" The View" since 2007.


Question: When was the company that published Hürriyet founded?

Answer: 1997

Knowledge 1: Hürriyet
Hürriyet ("Liberty") is one of the major Turkish newspapers, founded in 1948., it had the highest circulation of any newspaper in Turkey at around 319,000."Hürriyet" has a mainstream, liberal and conservative outlook. "Hürriyet"s editorial line may be considered middle-market, combining entertainment value with comprehensive news coverage and a strong cadre of columnists."Hürriyet" has regional offices in Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir, Adana, Antalya and Trabzon, as well as a news network comprising 52 offices and 600 reporters in Turkey and abroad, all affiliated with Doğan News Agency, which primarily serves newspapers and television channels that are under the management of Doğan Media Group (Doğan Yayın Holding)."Hürriyet" is printed in six cities in Turkey and in Frankfurt, Germany. , according to Alexa, its website was the tenth most visited in Turkey, the second most visited of a newspaper and the fourth most visited news website.On 21 March 2018, Doğan Yayın Holding, the parent company of Hürriyet, was sold to Demirören Holding for $1.2 billion.The Demirören Group is known for its pro-government stance. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Doğan Media Group
Doğan Media Group ("Doğan Yayın Holding A.Ş.") was a Turkish media conglomerate, part of the Doğan Holding conglomerate.The company was established in 1997 to bring together Doğan's media properties.These include the "PostaHürriyet" (including "Fanatik"), and "Radikal" newspapers, the television channels Kanal D and CNN Türk, and the Doğan News Agency.It also operated "Doğan Kitap", a major book publisher, and "Doğan Music Company", a major music label.Doğan also operated print facilities and media distribution, for other newspapers and magazines as well as its own.From 1979 to 2011, Doğan Media Group owned "Milliyet" and "Vatan".In August 2014, Doğan Holding announced its plan to take over Doğan Media Group with all its assets and liabilities and absorb it.The takeover was completed on 26 August 2014 and Doğan Media Group was dissolved.Doğan Holding chairperson Begüm Faralyalı said the merger would lead to a 'more simple management'.22 March 2018 all the media group was sold to Demirören Media Group for $ 1.1 billion price.

Knowledge 1: Hürriyet
Hürriyet ("Liberty") is one of the major Turkish newspapers, founded in 1948., it had the highest circulation of any newspaper in Turkey at around 319,000."Hürriyet" has a mainstream, liberal and conservative outlook. "Hürriyet"s editorial line may be considered middle-market, combining entertainment value with comprehensive news coverage and a strong cadre of columnists."Hürriyet" has regional offices in Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir, Adana, Antalya and Trabzon, as well as a news network comprising 52 offices and 600 reporters in Turkey and abroad, all affiliated with Doğan News Agency, which primarily serves newspapers and television channels that are under the management of Doğan Media Group (Doğan Yayın Holding)."Hürriyet" is printed in six cities in Turkey and in Frankfurt, Germany. , according to Alexa, its website was the tenth most visited in Turkey, the second most visited of a newspaper and the fourth most visited news website.On 21 March 2018, Doğan Yayın Holding, the parent company of Hürriyet, was sold to Demirören Holding for $1.2 billion.The Demirören Group is known for its pro-government stance. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Chappell & Co.
Chappell& Co. was an English company that published music and manufactured pianos.

Knowledge 1: Hürriyet
Hürriyet ("Liberty") is one of the major Turkish newspapers, founded in 1948., it had the highest circulation of any newspaper in Turkey at around 319,000."Hürriyet" has a mainstream, liberal and conservative outlook. "Hürriyet"s editorial line may be considered middle-market, combining entertainment value with comprehensive news coverage and a strong cadre of columnists."Hürriyet" has regional offices in Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir, Adana, Antalya and Trabzon, as well as a news network comprising 52 offices and 600 reporters in Turkey and abroad, all affiliated with Doğan News Agency, which primarily serves newspapers and television channels that are under the management of Doğan Media Group (Doğan Yayın Holding)."Hürriyet" is printed in six cities in Turkey and in Frankfurt, Germany. , according to Alexa, its website was the tenth most visited in Turkey, the second most visited of a newspaper and the fourth most visited news website.On 21 March 2018, Doğan Yayın Holding, the parent company of Hürriyet, was sold to Demirören Holding for $1.2 billion.The Demirören Group is known for its pro-government stance. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Manchester Mercury
The Manchester Mercury was a Tory newspaper based in Manchester, England that published from 1752 until 1830.


Question: Who is the mother-in-law of Françoise Barbaroux?

Answer: Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon

Knowledge 1: Françoise Barbaroux
Françoise Barbaroux (1 January 1761 – 3 November 1822) was mistress of Antoine Philippe, Duke of Montpensier.She bore him one child,
Jean-Antoine-Philippe Dentend (6 August 1797 – 5 March 1858), who became notary to the house of Orléans and in that role oversaw Louis Philippe's donation of his personal goods in 1830 before his accession.Françoise was insulting to members of Antoine's family, then living in exile after the political tumult of the French Revolution.The Revolution's victims included Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans, Antoine's father.Madame Adélaïde of Orléans, Antoine's sister, wrote in several of her diary entries that Françoise was "Ugly".Her attempt to befriend Adélaïde failed as the princesse left for America.Antoine never saw his son, and Françoise left France for Belgium after Antoine's death.She remained there until her death in 1822.Françoise Barbaroux' father, Francis Barbaroux, was the chamberlain to Louis XVIII of France. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Antoine Philippe, Duke of Montpensier
Louis Antoine Philippe d'Orléans, Duke of Montpensier (3 July 1775, Palais-Royal, Paris - 18 May 1807, Salthill, England) was a son of Louis Philippe, Duke of Orléans ("nom de rėvolutionPhilippe Égalité")(1747–1793), and his duchess Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon, Duchess of Orléans.He was the younger brother of Louis Philippe, later King of the French.Antoine had a deep affection for him, and they were only ever separated during the Reign of Terror and the events that followed between 1793 and 1797.

Knowledge 1: Vera Miletić
Vera Miletić (Serbian Cyrillic: Вера Милетић; 8 March 1920 – 7 September 1944) was a Serbian student and soldier.She was notable for being the mother of Mira Marković, posthumously making her the mother-in-law of Serbian president Slobodan Milošević. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Baroness Gösta von dem Bussche-Haddenhausen
Baroness Gösta von dem Bussche- Haddenhausen( 26 January 1902 – 13 June 1996) was the mother of Prince Claus of the Netherlands, who was the Prince Consort of Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands, thus making her the mother- in- law of the former Dutch Queen.She is also the paternal grandmother of King Willem- Alexander of the Netherlands, who is the current Dutch King.

Knowledge 1: Vera Miletić
Vera Miletić (Serbian Cyrillic: Вера Милетић; 8 March 1920 – 7 September 1944) was a Serbian student and soldier.She was notable for being the mother of Mira Marković, posthumously making her the mother-in-law of Serbian president Slobodan Milošević. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Maria Thins
Maria Thins( c. 1593 – 27 December 1680) was the mother- in- law of Johannes Vermeer and a member of the Gouda Thins family.


Question: Which album came out first, Swass or The Only Place?

Answer: Swass

Knowledge 1: Swass
Swass is the debut album by Sir Mix- a- Lot.It was released in 1988 on NastyMix and re-released on CD by Def American Recordings.The album featured the singles" Posse on BroadwaySquare Dance RapIron Man" and" Rippn'".In 1990, the album received a platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America.According to Sir Mix- a- Lot, the word" swass" originally was an inside joke with no meaning in itself.After the album's release, the word came to mean" Some Wild Ass Silly Shit".The hook of the song" Swass" is reprised in" Do n't Cha" by Pussycat Dolls featuring Busta Rhymes. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Only Place
The Only Place is the second studio album by American indie rock duo Best Coast, released on May 15, 2012 by Mexican Summer.Produced by Jon Brion, the album was recorded at Capitol Studios in Los Angeles, California.The album was primarily inspired by the upheaval following the unexpected success of" Crazy for You".To this end, the duo attempted to distance themselves from the lo- fi aesthetic of their first release by working with producer Jon Brion.Recorded at Capitol Studios in Los Angeles," The Only Place" was inspired by 1960s country music and Fleetwood Mac.The record received generally favorable reviews from music critics, although many reviewers were divided in their reception of the record's polished sound.

Knowledge 1: Dat Whoopty Woop
Dat Whoopty Woop is the debut album from Long Beach, California producer and rapper Soopafly.The album came out on July 31, 2001. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Came Out of the Grave
Came Out of the Grave is an album by the band Balzac.

Knowledge 1: Dat Whoopty Woop
Dat Whoopty Woop is the debut album from Long Beach, California producer and rapper Soopafly.The album came out on July 31, 2001. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Mulberry Violence
Mulberry Violence is the debut album by American experimental artist Trevor Powers.The album came out on August 17, 2018 ..


Question: What is the place of birth of Beatriz Gutiérrez Müller's husband?

Answer: Macuspana

Knowledge 1: Beatriz Gutiérrez Müller
Beatriz Gutiérrez Müller (born 13 January 1969) is a Mexican writer, journalist, researcher, and the wife of the President of Mexico, Andrés Manuel López Obrador. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Andrés Manuel López Obrador
Andrés Manuel López Obrador (born 13 November 1953) (commonly referred to by his initials AMLO) is a Mexican politician serving as the president of Mexico since 2018.Born in Tepetitán, in the municipality of Macuspana, in south-eastern state of Tabasco, López Obrador graduated from the National Autonomous University of Mexico in 1986 following a hiatus from his studies to participate in politics.He earned a bachelor's degree in political science.He began his political career in 1976 as a member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) in Tabasco.His first public position was as director of the Indigenous Institute of Tabasco in 1977, where he promoted the edition of books in indigenous language and the project of the chontal ridge.In 1989, he joined the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD) and was the party's 1994 candidate for Governor of Tabasco.He was the national leader of the PRD between 1996 and 1999.In 2000, he was elected Head of Government of Mexico City.He left the PRD in 2012 and in 2014 founded the National Regeneration Movement (MORENA), which he led until 2017.Often described as a populist and a nationalist, López Obrador has been a nationally relevant politician for more than two decades.López Obrador was a candidate for the third time in the 2018 presidential election, representing Juntos Haremos Historia, a coalition of the left-wing Labor Party, right-wing Social Encounter Party, and MORENA.This time, he won in a landslide victory, taking 53 percent of the vote.His policy proposals include increases in financial aid for students and doubling the pension for the elderly, doubling the minimum wage, an amnesty for non violent drug criminals, construction of 100 universities and universal access to public colleges, ending the war on drugs and the legalization of some drugs like marijuana, cancellation of the Mexico City New International Airport project surrounded with scandals and environmental irregularities, a referendum on past energy reforms implemented in 2013 that ended Pemex's 75 year state-own control of the oil companythe profits of which represented 18% of the total budget revenues of the public sector, stimulus and subsidiaries of the country's agricultural sector, delay of the renegotiation of NAFTA until after the elections, the construction of more oil refineries, increased social spending, slashing politicians' exorbitant salaries and perks and the decentralization of the executive cabinet by moving some key government departments and agencies from the capital to the states.

Knowledge 1: Andrés Manuel López Obrador
Andrés Manuel López Obrador (born 13 November 1953) (commonly referred to by his initials AMLO) is a Mexican politician serving as the president of Mexico since 2018.Born in Tepetitán, in the municipality of Macuspana, in south-eastern state of Tabasco, López Obrador graduated from the National Autonomous University of Mexico in 1986 following a hiatus from his studies to participate in politics.He earned a bachelor's degree in political science.He began his political career in 1976 as a member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) in Tabasco.His first public position was as director of the Indigenous Institute of Tabasco in 1977, where he promoted the edition of books in indigenous language and the project of the chontal ridge.In 1989, he joined the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD) and was the party's 1994 candidate for Governor of Tabasco.He was the national leader of the PRD between 1996 and 1999.In 2000, he was elected Head of Government of Mexico City.He left the PRD in 2012 and in 2014 founded the National Regeneration Movement (MORENA), which he led until 2017.Often described as a populist and a nationalist, López Obrador has been a nationally relevant politician for more than two decades.López Obrador was a candidate for the third time in the 2018 presidential election, representing Juntos Haremos Historia, a coalition of the left-wing Labor Party, right-wing Social Encounter Party, and MORENA.This time, he won in a landslide victory, taking 53 percent of the vote.His policy proposals include increases in financial aid for students and doubling the pension for the elderly, doubling the minimum wage, an amnesty for non violent drug criminals, construction of 100 universities and universal access to public colleges, ending the war on drugs and the legalization of some drugs like marijuana, cancellation of the Mexico City New International Airport project surrounded with scandals and environmental irregularities, a referendum on past energy reforms implemented in 2013 that ended Pemex's 75 year state-own control of the oil companythe profits of which represented 18% of the total budget revenues of the public sector, stimulus and subsidiaries of the country's agricultural sector, delay of the renegotiation of NAFTA until after the elections, the construction of more oil refineries, increased social spending, slashing politicians' exorbitant salaries and perks and the decentralization of the executive cabinet by moving some key government departments and agencies from the capital to the states. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Stan Marks
Stan Marks is an Australian writer and journalist.He is the husband of Holocaust survivor Eva Marks.

Knowledge 1: Beatriz Gutiérrez Müller
Beatriz Gutiérrez Müller (born 13 January 1969) is a Mexican writer, journalist, researcher, and the wife of the President of Mexico, Andrés Manuel López Obrador. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Stan Rice
Stan Rice( November 7, 1942 – December 9, 2002) was an American poet and artist.He was the husband of author Anne Rice.


Question: Who is the spouse of the performer of song Everybody Loves You Now?

Answer: Alexis Roderick

Knowledge 1: Everybody Loves You Now
"Everybody Loves You Now" is a song written by Billy Joel.It was first released on his 1971 debut album "Cold Spring Harbor" and was also released as a b-side to his singles"She's Got a Way" and "Tomorrow Is Today."Live versions were included on the albums "Songs in the Attic12 Gardens Live" and . [SEP] Knowledge 2: Billy Joel
William Martin Joel (born May 9, 1949) is an American singer-songwriter, composer, and pianist.Commonly nicknamed the "Piano Man" after his first major hit and signature song of the same name, he has led a commercially successful career as a solo artist since the 1970s, having released twelve studio albums from 1971 to 1993 as well as one studio album in 2001.He is one of the best-selling music artists of all time, as well as the sixth best-selling recording artist and the third best-selling solo artist in the United States, with over 150 million records sold worldwide.His 1985 compilation album, "Greatest Hits Vol.1 & 2", is one of the best-selling albums in the U.S.Joel was born in 1949 in The Bronx, New York, and grew up on Long Island, both places that influenced his music.Growing up, he took piano lessons at the insistence of his mother.After dropping out of high school to pursue a musical career, Joel took part in two short-lived bands, The Hassles and Attila, before signing a record deal with Family Productions and kicking off a solo career in 1971 with his first release, "Cold Spring Harbor".In 1972, Joel caught the attention of Columbia Records after a live radio performance of the song "Captain Jack" became popular in Philadelphia, prompting him to sign a new record deal with the company and release his second album, "Piano Man", in 1973.After releasing the albums "Streetlife Serenade" and "Turnstiles" in 1974 and 1976 respectively, Joel released his critical and commercial breakthrough album, "The Stranger", in 1977.This album became Columbia's best-selling release, selling over 10 million copies and spawning several hit singles, including "Just the WayYouAreMovin'Out(Anthony's Song)Only the Good Die Young", and"She's Always a Woman"; another song on this album, "Scenes from an Italian Restaurant", is Joel's favorite of his own songs and has become a staple of his live shows.Joel's next album, "52nd Street", was released in 1978 and became his first album to peak at #1 on the "Billboard" 200 chart.Joel released his seventh studio album, "Glass Houses", in 1980 in an attempt to further establish himself as a rock and roll artist; this release featured "It's Still Rock and Roll to Me" (Joel's first single to top the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart),"You May BeRightDon't Ask MeWhy", and "Sometimes a Fantasy".His next album, "The Nylon Curtain", was released in 1982, and stemmed from a desire from Joel to create more lyrically and melodically ambitious music. "An Innocent Man", released in 1983, served as an homage to genres of music which Joel had grown up with in the 1950s, such as rhythm and blues and doo-wop; this release featured "Uptown Girl" and "The Longest Time", two of his most well-known songs today.After releasing the albums "The Bridge" and "Storm Front" in 1986 and 1989 respectively, Joel released his twelfth and to date final studio album, "River of Dreams", in 1993.He went on to release "Fantasies and Delusions", a 2001 album featuring classical compositions composed by Joel and performed by British-Korean pianist Richard Hyung-ki Joo.Joel also provided voiceover work in 1988 for the animated Disney film, "Oliver & Company", in which he played the character Dodger, and contributed to the soundtracks to several different films, including "Easy MoneyRuthless People", and "Honeymoon in Vegas".Across the 20 years of his solo career, Joel produced 33 Top 40 hits in the U.S., all of which he wrote himself, and three of which ("It's Still Rock and Roll to MeTell Her About It", and "We Didn't Start the Fire") managed to peak at the top of the Billboard Hot 100 charts.Joel has been nominated for 23 Grammy Awards, winning five of them, including Album of the Year for "52nd Street".Joel was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame (1992), the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (1999), and the Long Island Music Hall of Fame (2006).In 2001, Joel received the Johnny Mercer Award from the Songwriters Hall of Fame.In 2013, Joel received the Kennedy Center Honors, for influencing American culture through the arts.Since the advent of his solo career, Joel has held a successful touring career, holding live performances across the globe in which he sings several of his written songs.In 1987, he became one of the very first artists to hold a rock and roll tour in the Soviet Union following the country's alleviation of the ban on rock and roll music.Despite largely retiring from writing and releasing pop music following the release of "River of Dreams", he continues to tour; he frequently performs at Madison Square Garden in Manhattan.Joel has been in several relationships, including marriages to Elizabeth Weber Small, model Christie Brinkley, and chef Katie Lee; since 2015, he has been married to Alexis Roderick, his fourth spouse.He also has three children: daughter Alexa Ray Joel with Brinkley, and daughters Della Rose and Remy Anne with Roderick.

Knowledge 1: Everybody Loves You Now
"Everybody Loves You Now" is a song written by Billy Joel.It was first released on his 1971 debut album "Cold Spring Harbor" and was also released as a b-side to his singles"She's Got a Way" and "Tomorrow Is Today."Live versions were included on the albums "Songs in the Attic12 Gardens Live" and . [SEP] Knowledge 2: About You Now
" About You Now" is a song by British girl group Sugababes from their fifth studio album," Change"( 2007).Written and produced by Dr. Luke along with Cathy Dennis and Steven Wolf, it was released on 24 September 2007 by Island Records as the lead single from the album, the first to feature Amelle Berrabah on all tracks.An uptempo pop track that combines heavy elements of pop rock, and dance- pop, it infuses light electronic sounds.Lyrically," About You Now" finds the protagonist thinking deeply over her relationship with her love interest from whom she parted.The song was generally well received by music critics, who complimented its genre mixing production as well as its aurally remarkable US pop influence.Some of them also described the song as a" pop- electro- rock masterpiece" and called it the best Sugababes single in years.Upon its release," About You Now" became the group's sixth UK number one hit and highest- charting single since 2005's" Push the Button".It remained atop the UK Singles Chart for four weeks.It also reached the top of the charts in Hungary, as well as the top ten in Austria, Belgium, Germany, Ireland, Norway, and Spain.The Sugababes' highest- selling single to date, it has sold 540,500 copies as of October 2015." About You Now" was nominated for a 2008 BRIT Award for Best British Single.In the 2009 edition of" Guinness World Records About You Now" was listed as the" first track by a British pop act to top the singles chart solely on downloads".The song was also named as the" biggest chart mover to the number one position in the UK".In December 2009, it was revealed by BBC that" About You Now" was the UK's fifth most- played song of the decade( 2000 – 09).An acoustic version of the song appears as a bonus track on the group's sixth studio album" Catfights and Spotlights"( 2008).

Knowledge 1: Billy Joel
William Martin Joel (born May 9, 1949) is an American singer-songwriter, composer, and pianist.Commonly nicknamed the "Piano Man" after his first major hit and signature song of the same name, he has led a commercially successful career as a solo artist since the 1970s, having released twelve studio albums from 1971 to 1993 as well as one studio album in 2001.He is one of the best-selling music artists of all time, as well as the sixth best-selling recording artist and the third best-selling solo artist in the United States, with over 150 million records sold worldwide.His 1985 compilation album, "Greatest Hits Vol.1 & 2", is one of the best-selling albums in the U.S.Joel was born in 1949 in The Bronx, New York, and grew up on Long Island, both places that influenced his music.Growing up, he took piano lessons at the insistence of his mother.After dropping out of high school to pursue a musical career, Joel took part in two short-lived bands, The Hassles and Attila, before signing a record deal with Family Productions and kicking off a solo career in 1971 with his first release, "Cold Spring Harbor".In 1972, Joel caught the attention of Columbia Records after a live radio performance of the song "Captain Jack" became popular in Philadelphia, prompting him to sign a new record deal with the company and release his second album, "Piano Man", in 1973.After releasing the albums "Streetlife Serenade" and "Turnstiles" in 1974 and 1976 respectively, Joel released his critical and commercial breakthrough album, "The Stranger", in 1977.This album became Columbia's best-selling release, selling over 10 million copies and spawning several hit singles, including "Just the WayYouAreMovin'Out(Anthony's Song)Only the Good Die Young", and"She's Always a Woman"; another song on this album, "Scenes from an Italian Restaurant", is Joel's favorite of his own songs and has become a staple of his live shows.Joel's next album, "52nd Street", was released in 1978 and became his first album to peak at #1 on the "Billboard" 200 chart.Joel released his seventh studio album, "Glass Houses", in 1980 in an attempt to further establish himself as a rock and roll artist; this release featured "It's Still Rock and Roll to Me" (Joel's first single to top the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart),"You May BeRightDon't Ask MeWhy", and "Sometimes a Fantasy".His next album, "The Nylon Curtain", was released in 1982, and stemmed from a desire from Joel to create more lyrically and melodically ambitious music. "An Innocent Man", released in 1983, served as an homage to genres of music which Joel had grown up with in the 1950s, such as rhythm and blues and doo-wop; this release featured "Uptown Girl" and "The Longest Time", two of his most well-known songs today.After releasing the albums "The Bridge" and "Storm Front" in 1986 and 1989 respectively, Joel released his twelfth and to date final studio album, "River of Dreams", in 1993.He went on to release "Fantasies and Delusions", a 2001 album featuring classical compositions composed by Joel and performed by British-Korean pianist Richard Hyung-ki Joo.Joel also provided voiceover work in 1988 for the animated Disney film, "Oliver & Company", in which he played the character Dodger, and contributed to the soundtracks to several different films, including "Easy MoneyRuthless People", and "Honeymoon in Vegas".Across the 20 years of his solo career, Joel produced 33 Top 40 hits in the U.S., all of which he wrote himself, and three of which ("It's Still Rock and Roll to MeTell Her About It", and "We Didn't Start the Fire") managed to peak at the top of the Billboard Hot 100 charts.Joel has been nominated for 23 Grammy Awards, winning five of them, including Album of the Year for "52nd Street".Joel was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame (1992), the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (1999), and the Long Island Music Hall of Fame (2006).In 2001, Joel received the Johnny Mercer Award from the Songwriters Hall of Fame.In 2013, Joel received the Kennedy Center Honors, for influencing American culture through the arts.Since the advent of his solo career, Joel has held a successful touring career, holding live performances across the globe in which he sings several of his written songs.In 1987, he became one of the very first artists to hold a rock and roll tour in the Soviet Union following the country's alleviation of the ban on rock and roll music.Despite largely retiring from writing and releasing pop music following the release of "River of Dreams", he continues to tour; he frequently performs at Madison Square Garden in Manhattan.Joel has been in several relationships, including marriages to Elizabeth Weber Small, model Christie Brinkley, and chef Katie Lee; since 2015, he has been married to Alexis Roderick, his fourth spouse.He also has three children: daughter Alexa Ray Joel with Brinkley, and daughters Della Rose and Remy Anne with Roderick. [SEP] Knowledge 2: About You Now
" About You Now" is a song by British girl group Sugababes from their fifth studio album," Change"( 2007).Written and produced by Dr. Luke along with Cathy Dennis and Steven Wolf, it was released on 24 September 2007 by Island Records as the lead single from the album, the first to feature Amelle Berrabah on all tracks.An uptempo pop track that combines heavy elements of pop rock, and dance- pop, it infuses light electronic sounds.Lyrically," About You Now" finds the protagonist thinking deeply over her relationship with her love interest from whom she parted.The song was generally well received by music critics, who complimented its genre mixing production as well as its aurally remarkable US pop influence.Some of them also described the song as a" pop- electro- rock masterpiece" and called it the best Sugababes single in years.Upon its release," About You Now" became the group's sixth UK number one hit and highest- charting single since 2005's" Push the Button".It remained atop the UK Singles Chart for four weeks.It also reached the top of the charts in Hungary, as well as the top ten in Austria, Belgium, Germany, Ireland, Norway, and Spain.The Sugababes' highest- selling single to date, it has sold 540,500 copies as of October 2015." About You Now" was nominated for a 2008 BRIT Award for Best British Single.In the 2009 edition of" Guinness World Records About You Now" was listed as the" first track by a British pop act to top the singles chart solely on downloads".The song was also named as the" biggest chart mover to the number one position in the UK".In December 2009, it was revealed by BBC that" About You Now" was the UK's fifth most- played song of the decade( 2000 – 09).An acoustic version of the song appears as a bonus track on the group's sixth studio album" Catfights and Spotlights"( 2008).


Question: Which film came out first, ...And God Created Them or The Little Shop Of Horrors?

Answer: The Little Shop Of Horrors

Knowledge 1: ...And God Created Them
... And God CreatedThem is a 1979 Puerto Rican comedy film directed by Jacobo Morales.It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1981 Cannes Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Little Shop of Horrors
The Little Shop of Horrors is a 1960 American comedy film directed by Roger Corman.Written by Charles B. Griffith, the film is a farce about an inadequate florist's assistant who cultivates a plant that feeds on human blood.The film's concept is thought to be based on a 1932 story called "Green Thoughts", by John Collier, about a man-eating plant.However, Dennis McDougal suggests that Griffith may have been influenced by Arthur C. Clarke's sci-fi short story from 1956, "The Reluctant Orchid" (which was in turn inspired by the 1905 H. G. Wells story "The Flowering of the Strange Orchid").The film stars Jonathan Haze, Jackie Joseph, Mel Welles, and Dick Miller, all of whom had worked for Corman on previous films.Produced under the title "The Passionate People Eater", the film employs an original style of humor, combining black comedy with farce and incorporating Jewish humor and elements of spoof."The Little Shop of Horrors" was shot on a budget of $28,000 (about $240,000 in 2019), with interiors being shot in two days utilizing sets that had been left standing from "A Bucket of Blood".The film slowly gained a cult following through word of mouth when it was distributed as the B movie in a double feature with Mario Bava's "Black Sunday" and later with "Last Woman on Earth".The film's popularity increased with local television broadcasts, in addition to the presence of a young Jack Nicholson, whose small role in the film has been prominently promoted on home video releases of the film.The film was the basis for an Off-Broadway musical, "Little Shop of Horrors", which was notably made into a 1986 feature film and enjoyed a 2003 Broadway revival, all of which have attracted attention to the 1960 film.

Knowledge 1: ...And God Created Them
... And God CreatedThem is a 1979 Puerto Rican comedy film directed by Jacobo Morales.It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1981 Cannes Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 2: God Created Them
God CreatedThem( Spanish: Dios los cría) is a 1953 Mexican comedy film directed by Gilberto Martínez Solares and starring Germán Valdés, Niní Marshall and Marcelo Chávez.

Knowledge 1: The Little Shop of Horrors
The Little Shop of Horrors is a 1960 American comedy film directed by Roger Corman.Written by Charles B. Griffith, the film is a farce about an inadequate florist's assistant who cultivates a plant that feeds on human blood.The film's concept is thought to be based on a 1932 story called "Green Thoughts", by John Collier, about a man-eating plant.However, Dennis McDougal suggests that Griffith may have been influenced by Arthur C. Clarke's sci-fi short story from 1956, "The Reluctant Orchid" (which was in turn inspired by the 1905 H. G. Wells story "The Flowering of the Strange Orchid").The film stars Jonathan Haze, Jackie Joseph, Mel Welles, and Dick Miller, all of whom had worked for Corman on previous films.Produced under the title "The Passionate People Eater", the film employs an original style of humor, combining black comedy with farce and incorporating Jewish humor and elements of spoof."The Little Shop of Horrors" was shot on a budget of $28,000 (about $240,000 in 2019), with interiors being shot in two days utilizing sets that had been left standing from "A Bucket of Blood".The film slowly gained a cult following through word of mouth when it was distributed as the B movie in a double feature with Mario Bava's "Black Sunday" and later with "Last Woman on Earth".The film's popularity increased with local television broadcasts, in addition to the presence of a young Jack Nicholson, whose small role in the film has been prominently promoted on home video releases of the film.The film was the basis for an Off-Broadway musical, "Little Shop of Horrors", which was notably made into a 1986 feature film and enjoyed a 2003 Broadway revival, all of which have attracted attention to the 1960 film. [SEP] Knowledge 2: God Created Them
God CreatedThem( Spanish: Dios los cría) is a 1953 Mexican comedy film directed by Gilberto Martínez Solares and starring Germán Valdés, Niní Marshall and Marcelo Chávez.


Question: Which film whose director is younger, The Princess On Broadway or Sara Akash?

Answer: Sara Akash

Knowledge 1: Dallas M. Fitzgerald
Dallas M. Fitzgerald (August 13, 1876 - May 9, 1940) was an American motion picture director and producer, primarily in the silent era.He is also known as the writer of the Frank Buck film serial "Jungle Menace". [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Princess on Broadway
The Princess on Broadway is a 1927 American silent comedy drama film directed by Dallas M. Fitzgerald and starring Pauline Garon, Dorothy Dwan and Johnnie Walker. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Sara Akash
Sara Akash( English: The Whole Sky) is a 1969 Hindi film directed by Basu Chatterjee, based on first part of novel" Sara Akash"( The Infinite Cosmos, 1951) by Rajendra Yadav.This was Yadav's debut novel, originally published as" Pret Bolte Hain"( Ghosts Speak), renamed in 1960, the title in turn was taken from a poem by Ramdhari Singh Dinkar.The film starred Rakesh Pandey, Madhu Chakravarty, Nandita Thakur, A. K. Hangal and Dina Pathak in lead roles.Set in a traditional middle class joint family in Agra, the film deals with internal conflicts of a newly wed couple, both of whom find themselves unprepared for domestic life.The film marked the debut of Basu Chatterjee as director, and was also the first film of cinematographer K. K. Mahajan, who won the National Film Award for Best Cinematography for his black- and- white camera work in the film.Along with" Uski Roti" and" Bhuvan Shome" other notable films of the year, it is regarded as one of the films which started the Indian New Wave. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Basu Chatterjee
Basu Chatterjee( born 10 January 1930) is an Indian film director and screenwriter.Through the 1970s and 1980s, he became associated with what came to be known as middle cinema or middle- of- the- road cinema, with filmmakers such as Hrishikesh Mukherjee and Basu Bhattacharya, whom he assisted in" Teesri Kasam"( 1966).Like their films, his films also dealt with light- hearted stories of middle- class families often in urban settings, focusing on marital and love relationships, with exceptions such as" Ek Ruka Hua Faisla"( 1986) and" Kamla Ki Maut"( 1989), which delved into social and moral issues.He is best known for his films" Us PaarChhoti Si Baat"( 1975)," Chitchor"( 1976)," Rajnigandha"( 1974)," Piya Ka Ghar"( 1972)," Khatta Meetha Chakravyuha( 1978 film) Baton Baton Mein"( 1979)," Priyatama"( 1977)," Man PasandHamari Bahu AlkaShaukeen"( 1982), and" Chameli Ki Shaadi"( 1986), which was his last commercially successful movie.

Knowledge 1: Sara Akash
Sara Akash( English: The Whole Sky) is a 1969 Hindi film directed by Basu Chatterjee, based on first part of novel" Sara Akash"( The Infinite Cosmos, 1951) by Rajendra Yadav.This was Yadav's debut novel, originally published as" Pret Bolte Hain"( Ghosts Speak), renamed in 1960, the title in turn was taken from a poem by Ramdhari Singh Dinkar.The film starred Rakesh Pandey, Madhu Chakravarty, Nandita Thakur, A. K. Hangal and Dina Pathak in lead roles.Set in a traditional middle class joint family in Agra, the film deals with internal conflicts of a newly wed couple, both of whom find themselves unprepared for domestic life.The film marked the debut of Basu Chatterjee as director, and was also the first film of cinematographer K. K. Mahajan, who won the National Film Award for Best Cinematography for his black- and- white camera work in the film.Along with" Uski Roti" and" Bhuvan Shome" other notable films of the year, it is regarded as one of the films which started the Indian New Wave. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Princess on Broadway
The Princess on Broadway is a 1927 American silent comedy drama film directed by Dallas M. Fitzgerald and starring Pauline Garon, Dorothy Dwan and Johnnie Walker. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Dallas M. Fitzgerald
Dallas M. Fitzgerald (August 13, 1876 - May 9, 1940) was an American motion picture director and producer, primarily in the silent era.He is also known as the writer of the Frank Buck film serial "Jungle Menace". [SEP] Knowledge 4: Basu Chatterjee
Basu Chatterjee( born 10 January 1930) is an Indian film director and screenwriter.Through the 1970s and 1980s, he became associated with what came to be known as middle cinema or middle- of- the- road cinema, with filmmakers such as Hrishikesh Mukherjee and Basu Bhattacharya, whom he assisted in" Teesri Kasam"( 1966).Like their films, his films also dealt with light- hearted stories of middle- class families often in urban settings, focusing on marital and love relationships, with exceptions such as" Ek Ruka Hua Faisla"( 1986) and" Kamla Ki Maut"( 1989), which delved into social and moral issues.He is best known for his films" Us PaarChhoti Si Baat"( 1975)," Chitchor"( 1976)," Rajnigandha"( 1974)," Piya Ka Ghar"( 1972)," Khatta Meetha Chakravyuha( 1978 film) Baton Baton Mein"( 1979)," Priyatama"( 1977)," Man PasandHamari Bahu AlkaShaukeen"( 1982), and" Chameli Ki Shaadi"( 1986), which was his last commercially successful movie.

Knowledge 1: Sara Akash
Sara Akash( English: The Whole Sky) is a 1969 Hindi film directed by Basu Chatterjee, based on first part of novel" Sara Akash"( The Infinite Cosmos, 1951) by Rajendra Yadav.This was Yadav's debut novel, originally published as" Pret Bolte Hain"( Ghosts Speak), renamed in 1960, the title in turn was taken from a poem by Ramdhari Singh Dinkar.The film starred Rakesh Pandey, Madhu Chakravarty, Nandita Thakur, A. K. Hangal and Dina Pathak in lead roles.Set in a traditional middle class joint family in Agra, the film deals with internal conflicts of a newly wed couple, both of whom find themselves unprepared for domestic life.The film marked the debut of Basu Chatterjee as director, and was also the first film of cinematographer K. K. Mahajan, who won the National Film Award for Best Cinematography for his black- and- white camera work in the film.Along with" Uski Roti" and" Bhuvan Shome" other notable films of the year, it is regarded as one of the films which started the Indian New Wave. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Princess on Broadway
The Princess on Broadway is a 1927 American silent comedy drama film directed by Dallas M. Fitzgerald and starring Pauline Garon, Dorothy Dwan and Johnnie Walker. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Basu Chatterjee
Basu Chatterjee( born 10 January 1930) is an Indian film director and screenwriter.Through the 1970s and 1980s, he became associated with what came to be known as middle cinema or middle- of- the- road cinema, with filmmakers such as Hrishikesh Mukherjee and Basu Bhattacharya, whom he assisted in" Teesri Kasam"( 1966).Like their films, his films also dealt with light- hearted stories of middle- class families often in urban settings, focusing on marital and love relationships, with exceptions such as" Ek Ruka Hua Faisla"( 1986) and" Kamla Ki Maut"( 1989), which delved into social and moral issues.He is best known for his films" Us PaarChhoti Si Baat"( 1975)," Chitchor"( 1976)," Rajnigandha"( 1974)," Piya Ka Ghar"( 1972)," Khatta Meetha Chakravyuha( 1978 film) Baton Baton Mein"( 1979)," Priyatama"( 1977)," Man PasandHamari Bahu AlkaShaukeen"( 1982), and" Chameli Ki Shaadi"( 1986), which was his last commercially successful movie. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Broadway or Bust
Broadway or Bust is a lost 1924 silent film western romantic comedy directed by Edward Sedgwick and starring Hoot Gibson.It was produced and distributed by Universal Pictures.