Question: Who was born first, Johan Leysen or George Clooney?

Answer: Johan Leysen

Knowledge 1: George Clooney
George Timothy Clooney (born May 6, 1961) is an American actor, director, producer, screenwriter, activist, businessman, and philanthropist. He has received three Golden Globe Awards for his work as an actor and two Academy Awards, one for acting in "Syriana" (2006) and the other for co-producing "Argo" (2012). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Johan Leysen
Johan Leysen (born 19 February 1950) is a Belgian actor. He has appeared in more than 130 films and television shows since 1977. He starred in the film "De grens", which was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1984 Cannes Film Festival. In 1998 he won the Golden Calf for Best Actor for his role in the movie "Felice...Felice...". In the 2010 film "The American", he appeared as Pavel, mysterious handler of Jack, the assassin character played by George Clooney.

Knowledge 1: George Clooney
George Timothy Clooney (born May 6, 1961) is an American actor, director, producer, screenwriter, activist, businessman, and philanthropist. He has received three Golden Globe Awards for his work as an actor and two Academy Awards, one for acting in "Syriana" (2006) and the other for co-producing "Argo" (2012). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Souvenir (2016 film)
Souvenir is a 2016 romance film directed and co-written by Bavo Defurne. It stars Isabelle Huppert, Kévin Azaïs, and Johan Leysen.

Knowledge 1: Johan Leysen
Johan Leysen (born 19 February 1950) is a Belgian actor. He has appeared in more than 130 films and television shows since 1977. He starred in the film "De grens", which was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1984 Cannes Film Festival. In 1998 he won the Golden Calf for Best Actor for his role in the movie "Felice...Felice...". In the 2010 film "The American", he appeared as Pavel, mysterious handler of Jack, the assassin character played by George Clooney. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Souvenir (2016 film)
Souvenir is a 2016 romance film directed and co-written by Bavo Defurne. It stars Isabelle Huppert, Kévin Azaïs, and Johan Leysen.


Question: Which member of The New Russian School was both a doctor and a chemist besides being a composer?

Answer: Alexander Porfiryevich Borodin

Knowledge 1: Alexander Borodin
Alexander Porfiryevich Borodin (Russian: Алекса́ндр Порфи́рьевич Бороди́н ; ] , 12 November 183327 February 1887) was a Russian Romantic composer of Georgian origin, as well as a doctor and chemist. He was one of the prominent 19th century composers known as The Mighty Handful, a group dedicated to producing a uniquely Russian kind of classical music, rather than imitating earlier Western European models. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Mighty Handful
The Mighty Handful (Russian: Могучая кучка ), also known as The Five and The New Russian School, were five prominent 19th-century Russian composers who worked together to create a distinctly Russian classical music. Mily Balakirev (the leader), César Cui, Modest Mussorgsky, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov and Alexander Borodin all lived in Saint Petersburg, and collaborated from 1856 to 1870.

Knowledge 1: The Mighty Handful
The Mighty Handful (Russian: Могучая кучка ), also known as The Five and The New Russian School, were five prominent 19th-century Russian composers who worked together to create a distinctly Russian classical music. Mily Balakirev (the leader), César Cui, Modest Mussorgsky, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov and Alexander Borodin all lived in Saint Petersburg, and collaborated from 1856 to 1870. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Russian School Hurghada
Russian School Hurghada (Russian: Русская школа в Хургаде ) is a private Russian international school in Hurghada, Egypt. It serves primary (years 1–4) and secondary (years 5–11) sections.

Knowledge 1: The Mighty Handful
The Mighty Handful (Russian: Могучая кучка ), also known as The Five and The New Russian School, were five prominent 19th-century Russian composers who worked together to create a distinctly Russian classical music. Mily Balakirev (the leader), César Cui, Modest Mussorgsky, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov and Alexander Borodin all lived in Saint Petersburg, and collaborated from 1856 to 1870. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Novgorod School
The Novgorod School is a Russian school noted for its icon and mural painters active from the 12th century through the 16th century in Novgorod. During this time, the Russian artists preserved Byzantine traditions, influenced by Theophanes the Greek, which became the framework for later Russian art.


Question: Umi-a-Liloa inherited authority of a kind which is a belief in what?

Answer: belief in many deities and spirits

Knowledge 1: Umi-a-Liloa
ʻUmi-a-Līloa (fifteenth century) was a ruling ali'i-ai-moku (district high chief of Hawai'i) who inherited religious authority of Hawai'i from his father, High Chief Liloa, whose line is traced, unbroken to Hawaiian "creation". His mother was Akahi. She was of a lesser line of chiefs who Liloa had fallen in love with when he discovered her bathing in a river. He became Chief after the death of his half-brother Hākau, who inherited the lands of his father to rule. Umi-a-Liloa was considered a just ruler, religious and the first to unite almost all of the Big Island. The legend of Umi is one of the most popular hero sagas in Hawaiian history. While there is probably embellishment to the story, as many sagas do, a portion of historic accuracy remains. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Hawaiian religion
Hawaiian religion encompasses the indigenous religious beliefs and practices of the Native Hawaiians. It is polytheistic and animistic, with a belief in many deities and spirits, including the belief that spirits are found in non-human beings and objects such as animals, the waves, and the sky.

Knowledge 1: Umi-a-Liloa
ʻUmi-a-Līloa (fifteenth century) was a ruling ali'i-ai-moku (district high chief of Hawai'i) who inherited religious authority of Hawai'i from his father, High Chief Liloa, whose line is traced, unbroken to Hawaiian "creation". His mother was Akahi. She was of a lesser line of chiefs who Liloa had fallen in love with when he discovered her bathing in a river. He became Chief after the death of his half-brother Hākau, who inherited the lands of his father to rule. Umi-a-Liloa was considered a just ruler, religious and the first to unite almost all of the Big Island. The legend of Umi is one of the most popular hero sagas in Hawaiian history. While there is probably embellishment to the story, as many sagas do, a portion of historic accuracy remains. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Faith and rationality
Faith and rationality are two ideologies that exist in varying degrees of conflict or compatibility. Rationality is based on reason or facts. Faith is belief in inspiration, revelation, or authority. The word "faith" sometimes refers to a belief that is held with lack of reason or evidence, a belief that is held in spite of or against reason or evidence, or it can refer to belief based upon a degree of evidential warrant.

Knowledge 1: Umi-a-Liloa
ʻUmi-a-Līloa (fifteenth century) was a ruling ali'i-ai-moku (district high chief of Hawai'i) who inherited religious authority of Hawai'i from his father, High Chief Liloa, whose line is traced, unbroken to Hawaiian "creation". His mother was Akahi. She was of a lesser line of chiefs who Liloa had fallen in love with when he discovered her bathing in a river. He became Chief after the death of his half-brother Hākau, who inherited the lands of his father to rule. Umi-a-Liloa was considered a just ruler, religious and the first to unite almost all of the Big Island. The legend of Umi is one of the most popular hero sagas in Hawaiian history. While there is probably embellishment to the story, as many sagas do, a portion of historic accuracy remains. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Evolutionism
Evolutionism was a common 19th century belief that organisms inherently improve themselves through progressive inherited change over time (orthogenesis), and increase in complexity through evolution. The belief went on to include cultural evolution and social evolution. In the 1970s the term Neo-Evolutionism was used to describe the idea "that human beings sought to preserve a familiar style of life unless change was forced on them by factors that were beyond their control".


Question: The star of "Lady in a Cage" was born in what year?

Answer: 1916

Knowledge 1: Lady in a Cage
Lady in a Cage is a 1964 American psychological thriller film directed by Walter Grauman, written and produced by Luther Davis, and released by Paramount Pictures. It stars Olivia de Havilland and features James Caan in his first substantial film role. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Olivia de Havilland
Dame Olivia Mary de Havilland, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; born July 1, 1916) is a retired American actress. Her career spanned from 1935 to 1988. She appeared in 49 feature films, and was one of the leading movie stars during the golden age of Classical Hollywood. She is best known for her early screen performances in "The Adventures of Robin Hood" (1938) and "Gone with the Wind" (1939), and her later award-winning performances in "To Each His Own" (1946), "The Snake Pit" (1948), and "The Heiress" (1949).

Knowledge 1: Lady in a Cage
Lady in a Cage is a 1964 American psychological thriller film directed by Walter Grauman, written and produced by Luther Davis, and released by Paramount Pictures. It stars Olivia de Havilland and features James Caan in his first substantial film role. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Pam Grier
Pamela Suzette Grier (born May 26, 1949) is an American actress. She became known in the early 1970s for starring in a string of women in prison and blaxploitation films like "The Big Bird Cage" (1972), "Coffy" (1973), "Foxy Brown" (1974) and "Sheba Baby" (1975). She starred in Quentin Tarantino's film "Jackie Brown", for which she received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress. She has also been nominated for a SAG Award as well as a Satellite Award for her performance in "Jackie Brown". Grier is also known for her work on television; for 6 seasons she portrayed Kate 'Kit' Porter on the television series "The L Word". She received an Emmy Award nomination for her work in the animated program "". Rotten Tomatoes has ranked her as the second greatest female action heroine in film history. Director Quentin Tarantino remarked that she may have been cinema's first female action star.

Knowledge 1: Olivia de Havilland
Dame Olivia Mary de Havilland, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; born July 1, 1916) is a retired American actress. Her career spanned from 1935 to 1988. She appeared in 49 feature films, and was one of the leading movie stars during the golden age of Classical Hollywood. She is best known for her early screen performances in "The Adventures of Robin Hood" (1938) and "Gone with the Wind" (1939), and her later award-winning performances in "To Each His Own" (1946), "The Snake Pit" (1948), and "The Heiress" (1949). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Pam Grier
Pamela Suzette Grier (born May 26, 1949) is an American actress. She became known in the early 1970s for starring in a string of women in prison and blaxploitation films like "The Big Bird Cage" (1972), "Coffy" (1973), "Foxy Brown" (1974) and "Sheba Baby" (1975). She starred in Quentin Tarantino's film "Jackie Brown", for which she received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress. She has also been nominated for a SAG Award as well as a Satellite Award for her performance in "Jackie Brown". Grier is also known for her work on television; for 6 seasons she portrayed Kate 'Kit' Porter on the television series "The L Word". She received an Emmy Award nomination for her work in the animated program "". Rotten Tomatoes has ranked her as the second greatest female action heroine in film history. Director Quentin Tarantino remarked that she may have been cinema's first female action star.


Question: How high on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 chart did Dan Smith's song reach in 2013?

Answer: number 5

Knowledge 1: Dan Smith (singer)
Daniel Campbell "Dan" Smith (born 14 July 1986) is a British singer-songwriter and record producer. He is the lead singer, primary songwriter. and founder of the British rock band Bastille. The band formed in 2010 and gained mass popularity in 2013 when the song "Pompeii" was released. The band released their second album, "Wild World" in September 2016.. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Pompeii (song)
"Pompeii" is a song by English indie rock band Bastille. It is the fourth single from their debut studio album "Bad Blood" and the first to get major airplay and promotion. The song was released as the album's fourth single on 12 January 2013. It reached number 2 in the UK Singles Chart, number 4 in Australian ARIA Chart, and number 5 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 and number one on the Alternative Songs chart. Furthermore, according to the Official Charts Company, it was the UK's most streamed song up to June 2014.

Knowledge 1: Dan Smith (singer)
Daniel Campbell "Dan" Smith (born 14 July 1986) is a British singer-songwriter and record producer. He is the lead singer, primary songwriter. and founder of the British rock band Bastille. The band formed in 2010 and gained mass popularity in 2013 when the song "Pompeii" was released. The band released their second album, "Wild World" in September 2016.. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Little Green Apples
"Little Green Apples" is a song written by Bobby Russell. Originally written for and released by American recording artist Roger Miller in 1968, it also was released as a single by American recording artists Patti Page and O. C. Smith in separate occasions that same year. Miller's version became a Top 40 hit on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart and on the UK Singles Chart, while Page's version became her last Hot 100 entry and Smith's version became a No. 2 hit on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart. The song earned Russell two Grammy Awards for Song of the Year and Best Country Song. In 2013, "Little Green Apples" was covered by English recording artist Robbie Williams featuring American recording artist Kelly Clarkson, which became a top 40 hit in Mexico.

Knowledge 1: Dan Smith (singer)
Daniel Campbell "Dan" Smith (born 14 July 1986) is a British singer-songwriter and record producer. He is the lead singer, primary songwriter. and founder of the British rock band Bastille. The band formed in 2010 and gained mass popularity in 2013 when the song "Pompeii" was released. The band released their second album, "Wild World" in September 2016.. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Playground in My Mind
"Playground In My Mind" is a 1973 hit song by Clint Holmes. It is a nursery rhyme-styled song which features a duet with record producer Paul Vance's son, nine-year-old Philip (died 13 December 2009, age 44) on the chorus. Written by Vance with Lee Pockriss, the song was released in the U.S. in July 1972 but did not reach the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart until March 24, 1973, when it rose to #2 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart and stayed for 23 weeks. The song was granted gold disc status by the R.I.A.A. on July 3, 1973.


Question: What third film in a franchise did Camile Delamarre edit?

Answer: Transporter 3

Knowledge 1: Camille Delamarre
Camille Delamarre is a French film editor and director, best known for directing "The Transporter Refueled" and "Brick Mansions". He edited films including "Transporter 3" and "Taken 2 ", among others. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Transporter 3
Transporter 3 (French: Le Transporteur 3) is a 2008 French action film and the third installment in the "Transporter" franchise. Both Jason Statham and François Berléand reprise their roles, as Frank Martin and Tarconi, respectively. This is the first film in the series to be directed by Olivier Megaton. The film continues the story of Frank Martin, a professional "transporter" who has returned to France to continue his low-key business of delivering packages without question.

Knowledge 1: Camille Delamarre
Camille Delamarre is a French film editor and director, best known for directing "The Transporter Refueled" and "Brick Mansions". He edited films including "Transporter 3" and "Taken 2 ", among others. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Transporter Refueled
The Transporter Refueled (French: Le Transporteur : Héritage) is a 2015 French action film directed by Camille Delamarre and written by Bill Collage, Adam Cooper, and Luc Besson. It is the fourth film in the "Transporter" franchise, a reboot to the previous films, and the first film to be distributed by EuropaCorp in North America, but features a new cast, with Ed Skrein replacing Jason Statham as the title role of Frank Martin. It is the first installment of a planned "Transporter" reboot trilogy.

Knowledge 1: Transporter 3
Transporter 3 (French: Le Transporteur 3) is a 2008 French action film and the third installment in the "Transporter" franchise. Both Jason Statham and François Berléand reprise their roles, as Frank Martin and Tarconi, respectively. This is the first film in the series to be directed by Olivier Megaton. The film continues the story of Frank Martin, a professional "transporter" who has returned to France to continue his low-key business of delivering packages without question. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Transporter Refueled
The Transporter Refueled (French: Le Transporteur : Héritage) is a 2015 French action film directed by Camille Delamarre and written by Bill Collage, Adam Cooper, and Luc Besson. It is the fourth film in the "Transporter" franchise, a reboot to the previous films, and the first film to be distributed by EuropaCorp in North America, but features a new cast, with Ed Skrein replacing Jason Statham as the title role of Frank Martin. It is the first installment of a planned "Transporter" reboot trilogy.


Question: Geoffrey Rush, one of the stars in Intolerable Cruelty, is a known actor and film producer in what country?

Answer: Australian actor and film producer

Knowledge 1: Intolerable Cruelty
Intolerable Cruelty is a 2003 American romantic comedy film directed and co-written by Joel and Ethan Coen, and produced by Brian Grazer and the Coens. The script was written by Robert Ramsey and Matthew Stone & Ethan and Joel Coen, with the latter writing the last draft of the screenplay, about divorce and lawyers in Los Angeles. The film stars George Clooney, Catherine Zeta-Jones, Geoffrey Rush, Cedric the Entertainer, Edward Herrmann, Paul Adelstein, Richard Jenkins and Billy Bob Thornton. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Geoffrey Rush
Geoffrey Roy Rush {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 6 July 1951) is an Australian actor and film producer. Rush is the youngest amongst the few people who have won the "Triple Crown of Acting": the Academy Award, the Primetime Emmy Award, and the Tony Award. He has won one Academy Award for acting (from four nominations), three British Academy Film Awards (from five nominations), two Golden Globe Awards and four Screen Actors Guild Awards. Rush is the founding President of the Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts and was named the 2012 Australian of the Year. He is also the first actor to win the Academy Award, BAFTA Award, Critics' Choice Movie Award, Golden Globe Award, and Screen Actors Guild Award for a single performance in film for his performance in "Shine" (1996).

Knowledge 1: Geoffrey Rush
Geoffrey Roy Rush {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 6 July 1951) is an Australian actor and film producer. Rush is the youngest amongst the few people who have won the "Triple Crown of Acting": the Academy Award, the Primetime Emmy Award, and the Tony Award. He has won one Academy Award for acting (from four nominations), three British Academy Film Awards (from five nominations), two Golden Globe Awards and four Screen Actors Guild Awards. Rush is the founding President of the Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts and was named the 2012 Australian of the Year. He is also the first actor to win the Academy Award, BAFTA Award, Critics' Choice Movie Award, Golden Globe Award, and Screen Actors Guild Award for a single performance in film for his performance in "Shine" (1996). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Paul Adelstein
Paul Adelstein (born April 29, 1969) is an American television and film actor, best known for the role of Agent Paul Kellerman in the Fox television series "Prison Break" and his role as pediatrician Cooper Freedman in the ABC medical drama "Private Practice". In addition to supporting roles in films such as "Intolerable Cruelty" and "Memoirs of a Geisha", he is also known for his recurring role as Leo Bergen on ABC's "Scandal" and as Jake Novak in the Bravo television series "Girlfriends' Guide to Divorce".

Knowledge 1: Geoffrey Rush
Geoffrey Roy Rush {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 6 July 1951) is an Australian actor and film producer. Rush is the youngest amongst the few people who have won the "Triple Crown of Acting": the Academy Award, the Primetime Emmy Award, and the Tony Award. He has won one Academy Award for acting (from four nominations), three British Academy Film Awards (from five nominations), two Golden Globe Awards and four Screen Actors Guild Awards. Rush is the founding President of the Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts and was named the 2012 Australian of the Year. He is also the first actor to win the Academy Award, BAFTA Award, Critics' Choice Movie Award, Golden Globe Award, and Screen Actors Guild Award for a single performance in film for his performance in "Shine" (1996). [SEP] Knowledge 2: John Bliss
John Bliss (October 8, 1930 – February 28, 2008) was an American actor known for playing the role of the 8th grade Social Studies teacher and former Principal Irving Pal on "Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide". He was also seen in the first episode of "Out of Jimmy's Head". He fondly remembered George Clooney, and how George was so polite and called him "Mr. Bliss" and offered him food on the set of "Intolerable Cruelty", in which they both appeared.


Question: Are both The Straight Story and Frozen films of the same genre?

Answer: no

Knowledge 1: The Straight Story
The Straight Story is a 1999 internationally co-produced biographical road drama film directed by David Lynch. The film was edited and produced by Mary Sweeney, Lynch's longtime partner and co-worker. She co-wrote the script with John E. Roach. The film is based on the true story of Alvin Straight's 1994 journey across Iowa and Wisconsin on a lawn mower. Alvin (Richard Farnsworth) is an elderly World War II veteran who lives with his daughter Rose (Sissy Spacek), a kind woman with an intellectual disability. When he hears that his estranged brother Lyle (Harry Dean Stanton) has suffered a stroke, Alvin makes up his mind to go visit him and hopefully make amends before he dies. Because Alvin's legs and eyes are too impaired for him to receive a driving license, he hitches a trailer to his recently purchased thirty-year-old John Deere 110 Lawn Tractor, having a maximum speed of about 5 miles per hour, and sets off on the 240 mile journey from Laurens, Iowa to Mount Zion, Wisconsin. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Frozen (2013 film)
Frozen is a 2013 American 3D computer-animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It is the 53rd Disney animated feature film. Inspired by Hans Christian Andersen's fairy tale "The Snow Queen", the film tells the story of a fearless princess who sets off on a journey alongside a rugged iceman, his loyal pet reindeer, and a naïve snowman to find her estranged sister, whose icy powers have inadvertently trapped the kingdom in eternal winter.

Knowledge 1: Frozen (2013 film)
Frozen is a 2013 American 3D computer-animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It is the 53rd Disney animated feature film. Inspired by Hans Christian Andersen's fairy tale "The Snow Queen", the film tells the story of a fearless princess who sets off on a journey alongside a rugged iceman, his loyal pet reindeer, and a naïve snowman to find her estranged sister, whose icy powers have inadvertently trapped the kingdom in eternal winter. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Clermont, Iowa
Clermont is a city in Fayette County, Iowa, United States. The population was 632 at the 2010 census. Clermont is home to Montauk, the mansion of former Iowa governor William Larrabee, along with much historic architecture. Scenes for the movie "The Straight Story" were filmed here.

Knowledge 1: Frozen (2013 film)
Frozen is a 2013 American 3D computer-animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It is the 53rd Disney animated feature film. Inspired by Hans Christian Andersen's fairy tale "The Snow Queen", the film tells the story of a fearless princess who sets off on a journey alongside a rugged iceman, his loyal pet reindeer, and a naïve snowman to find her estranged sister, whose icy powers have inadvertently trapped the kingdom in eternal winter. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dan Flannery
Arthur Daniel Flannery (born March 10, 1944) is an American actor from Evanston, Illinois. He has played roles in several movies, short films, and T.V. shows from a variety of genres including drama, action, and thriller. His filmography includes The Straight Story (1999), and Contagion (2011) and T.V. series such as Empire (2015 TV series) and Boss (2011-2012).


Question: What did the main character of the Novel whose second sequel was published by Viking Adult go to college?

Answer: New York

Knowledge 1: The Magicians (Grossman novel)
The Magicians is a fantasy novel by the American author Lev Grossman, published in 2009 by Viking Press. It tells the story of Quentin Coldwater, a young man who discovers and attends a college of magic in New York. The novel received critical acclaim, and was followed by "The Magician King" in 2011 and 2014's "The Magician's Land". The novels have been adapted as a television series that currently airs on Syfy. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Magician's Land
The Magician's Land is a fantasy novel by Lev Grossman, published in 2014 by Viking Adult, the second sequel to "The Magicians". It continues the story of outcast magician Quentin Coldwater, interweaving it with the story of several of his friends who are questing to save the magical realm of Fillory.

Knowledge 1: The Magician's Land
The Magician's Land is a fantasy novel by Lev Grossman, published in 2014 by Viking Adult, the second sequel to "The Magicians". It continues the story of outcast magician Quentin Coldwater, interweaving it with the story of several of his friends who are questing to save the magical realm of Fillory. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Campus novel
A campus novel, also known as an academic novel, is a novel whose main action is set in and around the campus of a university. The genre in its current form dates back to the early 1950s. "The Groves of Academe" by Mary McCarthy, published in 1952, is often quoted as the earliest example, although in "Faculty Towers: The Academic Novel and Its Discontents", Elaine Showalter discusses C. P. Snow's "The Masters", of the previous year, and several earlier novels have an academic setting and the same characteristics, such as Willa Cather's "The Professor's House" of 1925, Régis Messac's "" first published between 1928 and 1931 and Dorothy L. Sayers' "Gaudy Night" of 1935 (see below).

Knowledge 1: The Magician's Land
The Magician's Land is a fantasy novel by Lev Grossman, published in 2014 by Viking Adult, the second sequel to "The Magicians". It continues the story of outcast magician Quentin Coldwater, interweaving it with the story of several of his friends who are questing to save the magical realm of Fillory. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Mark Z. Danielewski
Mark Z. Danielewski ( ; born March 5, 1966 in New York City) is an American fiction author. Though his second novel, "Only Revolutions" (2006), was nominated for the National Book Award, Danielewski is most widely known for his debut novel "House of Leaves" (2000), which garnered a considerable cult following and won the New York Public Library's Young Lions Fiction Award. He has published one novella, "The Fifty Year Sword", which until rereleased by Pantheon in the United States in 2012, remained relatively obscure due to only 2000 copies being published in the Netherlands (2005, De Bezige Bij). Although several shorter works have been published, notably "All the Lights of Midnight: Salbatore Nufro Orejón, 'The Physics of Ero' and Livia Bassil's 'Psychology of Physics'," "Parable no9: 'The Hopeless Animal and the End of Nature,'" "Clip 4," and "Parable no8: 'Z is for Zoo,'" they've almost all been completely ignored by critics (though not fans). His latest project is "The Familiar", an ambitious 27-volume serial novel whose first installment, "", was released on May 12, 2015. "" was released on October 27, 2015. "" was released June 14, 2016. "The Familiar, Volume 4: Hades" was published on February 7, 2017.


Question: What's the name for the character also known as Holger Danske, from medieval French chansons de geste?

Answer: Ogier the Dane

Knowledge 1: Ogier the Dane
Ogier the Dane (French: "Ogier le Danois" or archaically "Ogier de Danemarche", Danish: "Holger Danske") is a legendary character who first appears in an Old French "chanson de geste", in the cycle of poems "Geste de Doon de Mayence". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Holger Danske (disambiguation)
Holger Danske, or Ogier the Dane, is a legendary character appearing in medieval chansons de geste.

Knowledge 1: Ogier the Dane
Ogier the Dane (French: "Ogier le Danois" or archaically "Ogier de Danemarche", Danish: "Holger Danske") is a legendary character who first appears in an Old French "chanson de geste", in the cycle of poems "Geste de Doon de Mayence". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Reynard
Reynard (Dutch: "Reinaert" ; French: "Renard" ; German: "Reineke or Reinicke" ; Latin: "Renartus" ) is the main character in a literary cycle of allegorical Dutch, English, French and German fables. Those stories are largely concerned with Reynard, an anthropomorphic red fox and trickster figure. His adventures usually involve him deceiving other anthropomorphic animals for his own advantage or trying to avoid retaliations from them. His main enemy and victim across the cycle is his uncle, the wolf Isengrim (or Ysengrim). While the character of Reynard appears in later works, the core stories were written during the Middle Ages by multiple authors and are often seen as parodies of medieval literature such as courtly love stories and chansons de geste, as well as a satire of political and religious institutions.

Knowledge 1: Ogier the Dane
Ogier the Dane (French: "Ogier le Danois" or archaically "Ogier de Danemarche", Danish: "Holger Danske") is a legendary character who first appears in an Old French "chanson de geste", in the cycle of poems "Geste de Doon de Mayence". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Aymeri de Narbonne
Aymeri de Narbonne is a legendary hero of Old French "chansons de geste" and the Matter of France. In the legendary material, as elaborated and expanded in various medieval texts, Aymeri is a knight in the time of Charlemagne's wars with the Saracens after the Battle of Roncevaux Pass. He is son of Hernaut and the grandson of Garin de Monglane. He conquers the city of Narbonne, marries a princess named Hermengarde or Hermenjart, and fathers seven sons (Guibert, Bernart, Guillaume, Garin, Hernaut, Beuve and Aymer), the most famous being Guillaume d'Orange, the hero of several popular "chansons de geste".


Question: Which dog breed has more derivative breeds from the original, German Spitz or Norfolk Spaniel?

Answer: German Spitz

Knowledge 1: Norfolk Spaniel
The Norfolk Spaniel or Shropshire Spaniel is an extinct breed of dog since the early 20th century. It was originally thought to have originated from the work of one of the Dukes of Norfolk, but this theory was disproven after being in doubt during the later part of the 19th century. The term was used to designate springer type spaniels that were neither Sussex nor Clumber Spaniels, and attempts were made to use it to specify a breed that would later become known as the English Springer Spaniel. [SEP] Knowledge 2: German Spitz
German Spitz is used to refer to both a breed of dog and category or type of dog. Several modern breeds have been developed from the German Spitz, and are either registered as separate breeds or as varieties of German Spitz. All the "German Spitz type" dogs are dogs of the Spitz type of German origin. The Großspitz, Mittelspitz, and Kleinspitz breeds of "German Spitz type" are also called the German Spitz in English.

Knowledge 1: Norfolk Spaniel
The Norfolk Spaniel or Shropshire Spaniel is an extinct breed of dog since the early 20th century. It was originally thought to have originated from the work of one of the Dukes of Norfolk, but this theory was disproven after being in doubt during the later part of the 19th century. The term was used to designate springer type spaniels that were neither Sussex nor Clumber Spaniels, and attempts were made to use it to specify a breed that would later become known as the English Springer Spaniel. [SEP] Knowledge 2: English Springer Spaniel
The English Springer Spaniel is a breed of gun dog in the Spaniel family traditionally used for flushing and retrieving game. It is an affectionate, excitable breed with a typical lifespan of twelve to fourteen years. They are very similar to the Welsh Springer Spaniel and are descended from the Norfolk or Shropshire Spaniels of the mid-19th century; the breed has diverged into separate show and working lines. The breed suffers from average health complaints. The show-bred version of the breed has been linked to "rage syndrome", although the disorder is very rare. It is closely related to the Welsh Springer Spaniel and very closely to the English Cocker Spaniel; less than a century ago, springers and cockers would come from the same litter. The smaller "cockers" hunted woodcock while the larger littermates were used to flush, or "spring," game. In 1902, The Kennel Club recognized the English Springer Spaniel as a distinct breed. They are used as sniffer dogs on a widespread basis. The term "Springer" comes from the historic hunting role, where the dog would flush (spring) birds into the air.

Knowledge 1: German Spitz
German Spitz is used to refer to both a breed of dog and category or type of dog. Several modern breeds have been developed from the German Spitz, and are either registered as separate breeds or as varieties of German Spitz. All the "German Spitz type" dogs are dogs of the Spitz type of German origin. The Großspitz, Mittelspitz, and Kleinspitz breeds of "German Spitz type" are also called the German Spitz in English. [SEP] Knowledge 2: English Springer Spaniel
The English Springer Spaniel is a breed of gun dog in the Spaniel family traditionally used for flushing and retrieving game. It is an affectionate, excitable breed with a typical lifespan of twelve to fourteen years. They are very similar to the Welsh Springer Spaniel and are descended from the Norfolk or Shropshire Spaniels of the mid-19th century; the breed has diverged into separate show and working lines. The breed suffers from average health complaints. The show-bred version of the breed has been linked to "rage syndrome", although the disorder is very rare. It is closely related to the Welsh Springer Spaniel and very closely to the English Cocker Spaniel; less than a century ago, springers and cockers would come from the same litter. The smaller "cockers" hunted woodcock while the larger littermates were used to flush, or "spring," game. In 1902, The Kennel Club recognized the English Springer Spaniel as a distinct breed. They are used as sniffer dogs on a widespread basis. The term "Springer" comes from the historic hunting role, where the dog would flush (spring) birds into the air.


Question: What empire was Aleksei Gen born into?

Answer: Russian Empire

Knowledge 1: Russian Revolution
The Russian Revolution was a pair of revolutions in Russia in 1917 which dismantled the Tsarist autocracy and led to the rise of the Soviet Union. The Russian Empire collapsed with the abdication of Emperor Nicholas II and the old regime was replaced by a provisional government during the first revolution of February 1917 (March in the Gregorian calendar; the older Julian calendar was in use in Russia at the time). Alongside it arose grassroots community assemblies (called 'soviets') which contended for authority. In the second revolution that October, the Provisional Government was toppled and all power was given to the soviets. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Aleksei Gan
Aleksei Gan (1887 or 1893 – 1942) was a Russian anarchist avant-garde artist, art theorist and graphic designer. Gan was a key figure in the development of Constructivism after the Russian Revolution.

Knowledge 1: Russian Revolution
The Russian Revolution was a pair of revolutions in Russia in 1917 which dismantled the Tsarist autocracy and led to the rise of the Soviet Union. The Russian Empire collapsed with the abdication of Emperor Nicholas II and the old regime was replaced by a provisional government during the first revolution of February 1917 (March in the Gregorian calendar; the older Julian calendar was in use in Russia at the time). Alongside it arose grassroots community assemblies (called 'soviets') which contended for authority. In the second revolution that October, the Provisional Government was toppled and all power was given to the soviets. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Vsya Rossiya
Vsya Rossiya (literally translated ""All Russia"" or ""The whole Russia"") was the title of a series of directories of the Russian Empire published by Aleksei Sergeevich Suvorin on a yearly basis from 1895 to 1923 and was continued under the name Ves SSSR (Literally translated "All of the USSR" or "The whole USSR") from 1924 to 1931. Each volume was anywhere between 500 and 1500 pages long. The directories contained detailed lists of government offices, public services and medium and large businesses present in major cities across Russia including Kiev, Minsk, . These directories are often used by genealogists today to trace family members who were living in pre-revolutionary Russia and the early Soviet period when vital records are missing or prove difficult to find. Historians use them to research the social histories of late 19th century and early 20th century Russia.

Knowledge 1: Russian Revolution
The Russian Revolution was a pair of revolutions in Russia in 1917 which dismantled the Tsarist autocracy and led to the rise of the Soviet Union. The Russian Empire collapsed with the abdication of Emperor Nicholas II and the old regime was replaced by a provisional government during the first revolution of February 1917 (March in the Gregorian calendar; the older Julian calendar was in use in Russia at the time). Alongside it arose grassroots community assemblies (called 'soviets') which contended for authority. In the second revolution that October, the Provisional Government was toppled and all power was given to the soviets. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Aleksei Zinovyevich Petrov
Aleksei Zinovyevich Petrov (Russian: Алексе́й Зино́вьевич Петро́в ; 28 October (15 October, Old Style) 1910, Koshki, Samara Governorate, Russian Empire – 9 May 1972, Kiev, Soviet Union) was a mathematician noted for his work on the classification of Einstein spaces, today called Petrov classification.


Question: Who was person born in Sweden 1964 that founded Hidden City Entertainment in 2004?

Answer: Jesper Myrfors

Knowledge 1: Hidden City Entertainment
Hidden City Entertainment was a game publisher founded in 2004 (as Hidden City Games, Inc.) by Jesper Myrfors and Paul Peterson to develop and market the chip-throwing game, "Clout Fantasy." After Clout was developed the company recruited Peter Adkison as CEO. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jesper Myrfors
Jesper Myrfors (born  1964 in Sweden) is a founding member of Hidden City Games and Clout Fantasy.

Knowledge 1: Jesper Myrfors
Jesper Myrfors (born  1964 in Sweden) is a founding member of Hidden City Games and Clout Fantasy. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Carbonated Games
Carbonated Games was the first-party game developer studio for Microsoft Casual Games in Microsoft Studios. It was founded and run by Joshua Howard, and was active from 2004 until its disbanding on March 27, 2008. Carbonated Games developers were located in Redmond, WA; Hyderabad, India; and Beijing, China. Its alumni went on to Hidden City Entertainment, Microsoft Aces (Microsoft Flight Simulator), Blizzard Entertainment, Hourglass Games, the Microsoft Xbox Live Arcade group, GameHouse, Amazing Society, Realtime Worlds, Playdom, PopCap Games, Crytek, Griptonite Games, and DigiPen Institute of Technology. During its tenure, the studio created games for Xbox Live Arcade, MSN Messenger, MSN Games, and Microsoft Surface, including:

Knowledge 1: Jesper Myrfors
Jesper Myrfors (born  1964 in Sweden) is a founding member of Hidden City Games and Clout Fantasy. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Bella Sara
Bella Sara is a children's card trading game that combines a world of magical horses with game play. Published by Seattle-based game company Hidden City Entertainment, "Bella Sara" began as a trading card game that has since expanded into an international product line. With three set releases each year, all trading cards have images of illustrated horses, characters and magical friends with positive, inspirational messages on them. Each card pack includes secret codes that can be redeemed on the website to care for and nurture magical horses online. Select "Bella Sara" products include these secret codes to expand the magical world even further.


Question: Which South Korean film about an affair between an attractive thirty-two-year-old woman and a youth just short of legal majority premiered at the 2005 Sundance Film Festival?

Answer: Green Chair

Knowledge 1: Green Chair
Green Chair (녹색 의자 - "Noksaek uija") is a South Korean film directed by Park Chul-soo, that was released in 2005. It is about an affair between an attractive thirty-two-year-old woman and a youth just short of legal majority. Interlaced with explicit scenes of love making, the movie watches the two lovers trying to come to grips with their mutual attraction, sexuality and societal disapproval. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Shim Ji-ho
Shim Ji-ho (born May 2, 1981) is a South Korean actor. He began his entertainment career as a model, then turned to acting. He has starred in television dramas such as "School 2" (1999), "My Lovely Family" (2004), "Our Stance on How to Treat a Break-up" (2005) and "Color of Women" (2011), as well as Park Chul-soo's erotic film "Green Chair" which premiered at the 2005 Sundance Film Festival.

Knowledge 1: Green Chair
Green Chair (녹색 의자 - "Noksaek uija") is a South Korean film directed by Park Chul-soo, that was released in 2005. It is about an affair between an attractive thirty-two-year-old woman and a youth just short of legal majority. Interlaced with explicit scenes of love making, the movie watches the two lovers trying to come to grips with their mutual attraction, sexuality and societal disapproval. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sundance Film Festival
The Sundance Film Festival, a program of the Sundance Institute, is a film festival that takes place annually in Park City, Utah. With over 46,660 attendees in 2016, it is the largest independent film festival in the United States. Held in January in Park City and Salt Lake City, Utah, as well as at the Sundance Resort, the festival is a showcase for new work from American and international independent filmmakers. The festival comprises competitive sections for American and international dramatic and documentary films, both feature films and short films, and a group of out-of-competition sections, including NEXT, New Frontier, Spotlight, Midnight, Premieres and Documentary Premieres. The 2017 Sundance Film Festival took place from January 19 to January 29, 2017.

Knowledge 1: Shim Ji-ho
Shim Ji-ho (born May 2, 1981) is a South Korean actor. He began his entertainment career as a model, then turned to acting. He has starred in television dramas such as "School 2" (1999), "My Lovely Family" (2004), "Our Stance on How to Treat a Break-up" (2005) and "Color of Women" (2011), as well as Park Chul-soo's erotic film "Green Chair" which premiered at the 2005 Sundance Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sundance Film Festival
The Sundance Film Festival, a program of the Sundance Institute, is a film festival that takes place annually in Park City, Utah. With over 46,660 attendees in 2016, it is the largest independent film festival in the United States. Held in January in Park City and Salt Lake City, Utah, as well as at the Sundance Resort, the festival is a showcase for new work from American and international independent filmmakers. The festival comprises competitive sections for American and international dramatic and documentary films, both feature films and short films, and a group of out-of-competition sections, including NEXT, New Frontier, Spotlight, Midnight, Premieres and Documentary Premieres. The 2017 Sundance Film Festival took place from January 19 to January 29, 2017.


Question: Are both Upper Crust Pizzeria and Eatza Pizza restaurants?

Answer: yes

Knowledge 1: Eatza Pizza
Eatza Pizza was a buffet-style restaurant chain founded in Arizona in 1997. As recently as 2007, it was one of the largest all-buffet pizza chains in the United States, with 112 locations in 14 states and Puerto Rico. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Upper Crust Pizzeria
Upper Crust Pizzeria is a Boston, Massachusetts based chain of pizzeria restaurants. The chain went bankrupt following a finding by the U.S. Department of Labor that it had engaged in wage theft (not paying workers their legally required wages).

Knowledge 1: Basin and range topography
Basin and range topography is an alternating landscape of parallel mountain ranges and valleys. It is a result of crustal extension/stretching (extensional tectonics) of the lithosphere (crust and upper mantle) due to mantle upwelling, gravitational collapse, crustal thickening, or relaxation of confining stresses. Crustal extension causes the thinning and deformation of the upper crust in an orientation perpendicular to the direction of extension. As the plates pull apart, they thin allowing the hot mantle to rise close to the surface. When the crust is extended it fractures along a fault plane, creating a series of long parallel normal faults. Between these normal faults are blocks, which subside, get uplifted or tilted. This is known as block faulting. Basins are formed due to subsidence of a block, while the blocks adjacent to the subsidence gets uplifted creating ranges. Normal faults are on both sides the blocks; creating alternating elevated or subsided blocks, otherwise known as horst and graben. Basins and ranges can also be formed by blocks that are tilted causing one side to subside while the other side gets uplifted. These only have one side with a normal fault, this is known as tilted block faulting. Extension causes the plate to stretch, fracture and thin. Mountains rise and valleys drop, over a long period of time creating what we see as basin and range topography. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Tilted block faulting
Tilted block faulting, also called rotational block faulting, is a mode of structural evolution in extensional tectonic events, a result of tectonic plates stretching apart. When the upper lithospheric crust experiences extensional pressures, the brittle crust fractures, creating detachment faults. These normal faults express themselves on a regional scale; upper crust fractures into tilted fault blocks, and ductile lower crust ascends. This results in uplift, cooling, and exhumation of ductily deformed deeper crust. The large unit of tilted blocks and associated crust can help form an integral part of metamorphic core complexes and can occur on both continental and oceanic crust.

Knowledge 1: Upper Crust Pizzeria
Upper Crust Pizzeria is a Boston, Massachusetts based chain of pizzeria restaurants. The chain went bankrupt following a finding by the U.S. Department of Labor that it had engaged in wage theft (not paying workers their legally required wages). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Lou Malnati's Pizzeria
Lou Malnati's Pizzeria is an American Chicago-style pizza restaurant chain headquartered in Northbrook, Illinois. It was founded by the son of Rudy Malnati, who was instrumental in developing the recipe for Chicago-style pizza, and it has become one of the Chicago area's best-known local lines of pizza restaurants. Lou Malnati's operates a division of its company called Lou Malnati's Presents Tastes of Chicago, a partnership with Portillo's Restaurants and Eli's Cheesecake, which ships Chicago-style cuisine nationally.


Question: In between Atsushi Ogata and Ralph Smart who graduated from Harvard College?

Answer: Atsushi Ogata

Knowledge 1: Atsushi Ogata
Atsushi Ogata (緒方 篤 , Ogata Atsushi ) is a Japanese film director, scriptwriter, video artist, and actor. Born in Japan and partly raised in the United States, Ogata has worked in the Netherlands, Germany, Japan, and the US. He is a graduate of Harvard College and the Center for Advanced Visual Studies (CAVS) of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Ogata has received funding from ZDF German national public television and the Dutch National Film Fund for his screenplays. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ralph Smart
Ralph Foster Smart {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (27 August 1908 – 12 February 2001) was a film and television producer, director, and writer, born in England to Australian parents.

Knowledge 1: Atsushi Ogata
Atsushi Ogata (緒方 篤 , Ogata Atsushi ) is a Japanese film director, scriptwriter, video artist, and actor. Born in Japan and partly raised in the United States, Ogata has worked in the Netherlands, Germany, Japan, and the US. He is a graduate of Harvard College and the Center for Advanced Visual Studies (CAVS) of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Ogata has received funding from ZDF German national public television and the Dutch National Film Fund for his screenplays. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Curtain Up
Curtain Up is a 1952 British film directed by Ralph Smart, written by Jack Davies and Michael Pertwee. It is based on the play "On Monday Next" by Philip King.

Knowledge 1: Ralph Smart
Ralph Foster Smart {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (27 August 1908 – 12 February 2001) was a film and television producer, director, and writer, born in England to Australian parents. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Curtain Up
Curtain Up is a 1952 British film directed by Ralph Smart, written by Jack Davies and Michael Pertwee. It is based on the play "On Monday Next" by Philip King.


Question: The third solo album by David Gates of Bread shares a name with a 1977 film directed by who?

Answer: Herbert Ross

Knowledge 1: The Goodbye Girl
The Goodbye Girl is a 1977 American romantic comedy-drama film. Produced by Ray Stark and directed by Herbert Ross, the film stars Richard Dreyfuss, Marsha Mason, Quinn Cummings, and Paul Benedict. The original screenplay by Neil Simon centers on an odd trio: a struggling actor who has sublet a Manhattan apartment from a friend, the current occupant (his friend's ex-girlfriend, who has just been abandoned), and her precocious young daughter. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Goodbye Girl (David Gates album)
Goodbye Girl is the third solo album by David Gates of Bread. The song "Goodbye Girl" was also used in the movie of the same name.

Knowledge 1: Goodbye Girl (David Gates album)
Goodbye Girl is the third solo album by David Gates of Bread. The song "Goodbye Girl" was also used in the movie of the same name. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Lost Without Your Love (song)
"Lost Without Your Love" is a song written and composed by David Gates, and originally recorded by the pop-rock group Bread, of which Gates was the leader and primary music producer. It is the title track of Bread's 1976 album, and became their final Top 10 hit.

Knowledge 1: The Goodbye Girl
The Goodbye Girl is a 1977 American romantic comedy-drama film. Produced by Ray Stark and directed by Herbert Ross, the film stars Richard Dreyfuss, Marsha Mason, Quinn Cummings, and Paul Benedict. The original screenplay by Neil Simon centers on an odd trio: a struggling actor who has sublet a Manhattan apartment from a friend, the current occupant (his friend's ex-girlfriend, who has just been abandoned), and her precocious young daughter. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Never Let Her Go
Never Let Her Go is the second solo album by David Gates of Bread.


Question: What ABC television series was inspired by a 2011 film and cast Dominic Cooper as young Howard Stark?

Answer: Agent Carter

Knowledge 1: Dominic Cooper
Dominic Edward Cooper (born 2 June 1978) is an English actor. He has worked in television, film, theatre and radio including "Mamma Mia!" and as the young Howard Stark in the Marvel Cinematic Universe including "" and "Agent Carter". He stars as Jesse Custer on the AMC show "Preacher" (2016–present). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Agent Carter (TV series)
Marvel's Agent Carter, or simply Agent Carter, is an American television series created for ABC by Christopher Markus & Stephen McFeely, inspired by the 2011 film "", and the 2013 Marvel One-Shot short film of the same name. It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films and other television series of the franchise. The series was produced by ABC Studios, Marvel Television, and F&B Fazekas & Butters, with Tara Butters, Michele Fazekas, and Chris Dingess serving as showrunners.

Knowledge 1: Dominic Cooper
Dominic Edward Cooper (born 2 June 1978) is an English actor. He has worked in television, film, theatre and radio including "Mamma Mia!" and as the young Howard Stark in the Marvel Cinematic Universe including "" and "Agent Carter". He stars as Jesse Custer on the AMC show "Preacher" (2016–present). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Agent Carter (season 1)
The first season of the American television series "Agent Carter", which is inspired by the film "" and the Marvel One-Shot short film of the same name, features the Marvel Comics character Peggy Carter as she must balance doing administrative work and going on secret missions for Howard Stark while trying to navigate life as a single woman in 1940s America. It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films of the franchise, and was produced by ABC Studios, Marvel Television, and F&B Fazekas & Butters. Tara Butters, Michele Fazekas, and Chris Dingess served as showrunners.

Knowledge 1: Dominic Cooper
Dominic Edward Cooper (born 2 June 1978) is an English actor. He has worked in television, film, theatre and radio including "Mamma Mia!" and as the young Howard Stark in the Marvel Cinematic Universe including "" and "Agent Carter". He stars as Jesse Custer on the AMC show "Preacher" (2016–present). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Now is Not the End
"Now is Not the End" is the first episode of the first season of the American television series "Agent Carter", inspired by the films "" and "", and the Marvel One-Shot short film also titled "Agent Carter". It features the Marvel Comics character Peggy Carter as she goes undercover to try and clear the name of her friend Howard Stark, and is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films of the franchise. The episode was written by Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely and directed by Louis D'Esposito.


Question: Substorm was described in qualitative terms by a scientist nominated for what seven times?

Answer: Nobel Prize

Knowledge 1: Substorm
A substorm, sometimes referred to as a magnetospheric substorm or an auroral substorm, is a brief disturbance in the Earth's magnetosphere that causes energy to be released from the "tail" of the magnetosphere and injected into the high latitude ionosphere. Visually, a substorm is seen as a sudden brightening and increased movement of auroral arcs. Substorms were first described in qualitative terms by Kristian Birkeland which he called polar elementary storms. Sydney Chapman used the term substorm about 1960 which is now the standard term. The morphology of aurora during of a substorm was first described by Syun-Ichi Akasofu in 1964 using data collected during the International Geophysical Year. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kristian Birkeland
Kristian Olaf Bernhard Birkeland (13 December 1867 – 15 June 1917) was a Norwegian scientist. He is best remembered as the person whose theories of atmospheric electric currents elucidated the nature of the aurora borealis. In order to fund his research on the aurorae, he invented the electromagnetic cannon and the Birkeland-Eyde process of fixing nitrogen from the air. Birkeland was nominated for the Nobel Prize seven times.

Knowledge 1: Substorm
A substorm, sometimes referred to as a magnetospheric substorm or an auroral substorm, is a brief disturbance in the Earth's magnetosphere that causes energy to be released from the "tail" of the magnetosphere and injected into the high latitude ionosphere. Visually, a substorm is seen as a sudden brightening and increased movement of auroral arcs. Substorms were first described in qualitative terms by Kristian Birkeland which he called polar elementary storms. Sydney Chapman used the term substorm about 1960 which is now the standard term. The morphology of aurora during of a substorm was first described by Syun-Ichi Akasofu in 1964 using data collected during the International Geophysical Year. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Robert K. Yin
Robert K. Yin is an American social scientist and President of COSMOS Corporation, known for his work on case study research as well as on qualitative research. Over the years, his work on case study research has been frequently cited. Google Scholar listed it as the second highest methodological work (see Table 3 in the following link), qualitative or quantitative, over a 20-year period:

Knowledge 1: Substorm
A substorm, sometimes referred to as a magnetospheric substorm or an auroral substorm, is a brief disturbance in the Earth's magnetosphere that causes energy to be released from the "tail" of the magnetosphere and injected into the high latitude ionosphere. Visually, a substorm is seen as a sudden brightening and increased movement of auroral arcs. Substorms were first described in qualitative terms by Kristian Birkeland which he called polar elementary storms. Sydney Chapman used the term substorm about 1960 which is now the standard term. The morphology of aurora during of a substorm was first described by Syun-Ichi Akasofu in 1964 using data collected during the International Geophysical Year. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Bifurcation theory
Bifurcation theory is the mathematical study of changes in the qualitative or topological structure of a given family, such as the integral curves of a family of vector fields, and the solutions of a family of differential equations. Most commonly applied to the mathematical study of dynamical systems, a bifurcation occurs when a small smooth change made to the parameter values (the bifurcation parameters) of a system causes a sudden 'qualitative' or topological change in its behaviour. Bifurcations occur in both continuous systems (described by ODEs, DDEs or PDEs) and discrete systems (described by maps). The name "bifurcation" was first introduced by Henri Poincaré in 1885 in the first paper in mathematics showing such a behavior. Henri Poincaré also later named various types of stationary points and classified them.


Question: Which channel produced the ninth volume of the tv series that premiered as the same date as RuPaul's first album?

Answer: VH1

Knowledge 1: RuPaul's Drag Race
RuPaul's Drag Race is an American reality competition television series produced by World of Wonder for Logo TV and, beginning with the ninth season, VH1. The show documents RuPaul in the search for "America's next drag superstar." RuPaul plays the role of host, mentor, and head judge for this series, as contestants are given different challenges each week. "RuPaul's Drag Race" employs a panel of judges, including RuPaul, Michelle Visage, Ross Mathews, Carson Kressley, and a host of other guest judges, who critique contestants' progress throughout the competition. The title of the show is a play on drag queen and drag racing, and the title sequence and song "Drag Race" both have a drag-racing theme. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Realness (RuPaul album)
Realness is the eighth studio album from singer and drag queen, RuPaul. It was released on March 2, 2015 and is RuPaul's first album to feature a Parental Advisory warning label. The album was released to coincide with the seventh season premiere of "RuPaul's Drag Race", which premiered the same day as the album's release. The album features guest appearances from Michelle Visage, Rebecca Romijn and Dave Audé, among others. Upon its release, the album charted at number 6 on the "Billboard" Dance/Electronic Albums, and 38 on the Independent Albums. The album sees RuPaul reuniting with producer Eric Kupper, producer of his debut album "Supermodel of the World".

Knowledge 1: All-Time Top 100 TV Themes
All-Time Top 100 TV Themes is the ninth volume of the "Television's Greatest Hits" series of compilation albums by TVT Records. TVT Records released the two-disc collection in 2005. It included 100 themes featuring tracks from the first seven discs of the series and newer themes from television series since the last disc was released in 1996. The album catalog was later acquired by The Bicycle Music Company. In September 2011, Oglio Records which headquarters is located at Los Angeles announced they were re-leasing the "Television's Greatest Hits" song catalog after entering into an arrangement The Bicycle Music Company. A series of 9 initial "6-packs" including some of the songs from the album have been announced for 2011. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Hits Album 9
The Hits Album is a compilation album released by BMG, CBS and WEA in December 1988 and is the ninth volume of the long-running "Hits" compilation series. It charted on December 17. Unusually, this "Hits" album was released without the chronological '9' anywhere on the album's artwork or advertising and this could be considered a re-launch of the four-year-old series. The compilation is, however, listed as "The Hits Album 9" in "The Complete Book of the British Charts" and other chart statistic publications due to the catalogue number 'CDHITS9'.

Knowledge 1: Realness (RuPaul album)
Realness is the eighth studio album from singer and drag queen, RuPaul. It was released on March 2, 2015 and is RuPaul's first album to feature a Parental Advisory warning label. The album was released to coincide with the seventh season premiere of "RuPaul's Drag Race", which premiered the same day as the album's release. The album features guest appearances from Michelle Visage, Rebecca Romijn and Dave Audé, among others. Upon its release, the album charted at number 6 on the "Billboard" Dance/Electronic Albums, and 38 on the Independent Albums. The album sees RuPaul reuniting with producer Eric Kupper, producer of his debut album "Supermodel of the World". [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Hits Album 9
The Hits Album is a compilation album released by BMG, CBS and WEA in December 1988 and is the ninth volume of the long-running "Hits" compilation series. It charted on December 17. Unusually, this "Hits" album was released without the chronological '9' anywhere on the album's artwork or advertising and this could be considered a re-launch of the four-year-old series. The compilation is, however, listed as "The Hits Album 9" in "The Complete Book of the British Charts" and other chart statistic publications due to the catalogue number 'CDHITS9'.


Question: Are Black and New Found Glory from the same country?

Answer: no

Knowledge 1: New Found Glory
New Found Glory (formerly A New Found Glory) is an American rock band from Coral Springs, Florida, formed in 1997. The band currently consists of Jordan Pundik (lead vocals), Ian Grushka (bass guitar), Chad Gilbert (lead guitar, backing vocals), and Cyrus Bolooki (drums). Longtime rhythm guitarist and lyricist Steve Klein departed from the band in late 2013, following "personal differences." During their lengthy recording career, the band have released nine studio albums, one live album, two EPs, and three cover albums. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Black (Bangladeshi band)
Black (Bengali: ব্ল্যাক ) is a Bangladeshi rock band, formed in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Knowledge 1: New Found Glory
New Found Glory (formerly A New Found Glory) is an American rock band from Coral Springs, Florida, formed in 1997. The band currently consists of Jordan Pundik (lead vocals), Ian Grushka (bass guitar), Chad Gilbert (lead guitar, backing vocals), and Cyrus Bolooki (drums). Longtime rhythm guitarist and lyricist Steve Klein departed from the band in late 2013, following "personal differences." During their lengthy recording career, the band have released nine studio albums, one live album, two EPs, and three cover albums. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Chad Gilbert
Chad Everett Gilbert (born March 9, 1981) is an American musician and record producer. He is a founding member of the rock band New Found Glory, for whom he plays lead guitar, composes music and provides backing vocals. He was also the lead vocalist for New Found Glory's now-defunct side-project, International Superheroes of Hardcore. Additionally, Gilbert was the vocalist for the hardcore punk band Shai Hulud between 1995 and 1998, and he rejoined the band in 2012.

Knowledge 1: Hit or Miss (New Found Glory song)
"Hit or Miss (Waited Too Long)" is the first single by New Found Glory (formerly A New Found Glory), from their 1999 debut studio album, "Nothing Gold Can Stay". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Nothing Gold Can Stay (album)
Nothing Gold Can Stay is the debut studio album by American rock band New Found Glory, released on October 19, 1999 through independent record label Eulogy Recordings. At the time, the band was then named "A New Found Glory", but later dropped the indefinite article "A" due to some fans struggling to find their records in stores. The original pressings of the album contained samplings from several films including "The Outsiders" (1983), "Weird Science" (1985), and "That Thing You Do!" (1996), as well as Robert Frost's poem "Nothing Gold Can Stay", after which the album is named.


Question: What county is Ron Teachworth from?

Answer: Oakland County

Knowledge 1: Rochester Hills, Michigan
Rochester Hills is a city in northeast Oakland County of the U.S. state of Michigan, in the northern outskirts of Metropolitan Detroit area. As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 70,995. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ron Teachworth
Ronald S. Teachworth is an American artist, writer and film director from Rochester Hills, Michigan.

Knowledge 1: Rochester Hills, Michigan
Rochester Hills is a city in northeast Oakland County of the U.S. state of Michigan, in the northern outskirts of Metropolitan Detroit area. As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 70,995. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Going Back (film)
Going Back is a 1983 American independent drama film written and directed by Ron Teachworth and starring Bruce Campbell and Christopher Howe. It was Campbell's second feature film, produced shortly after "The Evil Dead".

Knowledge 1: Ron Teachworth
Ronald S. Teachworth is an American artist, writer and film director from Rochester Hills, Michigan. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Going Back (film)
Going Back is a 1983 American independent drama film written and directed by Ron Teachworth and starring Bruce Campbell and Christopher Howe. It was Campbell's second feature film, produced shortly after "The Evil Dead".


Question: Edithvale railway station is located on a line that is situated in what city?

Answer: Melbourne, Australia

Knowledge 1: Frankston railway line
The Frankston railway line is a bayside suburban electrified railway in Melbourne, Australia. The line runs from the City Loop to Frankston and continues on to Stony Point as the Stony Point line. Apart from suburban electric trains, the tracks are also used for rail freight transport to and from the Steel mills near Hastings. The Frankston line is part of Melbourne's PTV integrated ticketing system in Zones 1 and 2. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Edithvale railway station
Edithvale railway station is located on the Frankston line in Victoria, Australia. It serves the south-eastern Melbourne suburb of Edithvale opening on 20 September 1919. In 1981 the station buildings were rebuilt. In its early years, a siding existed on the down side before Platform 2.

Knowledge 1: Frankston railway line
The Frankston railway line is a bayside suburban electrified railway in Melbourne, Australia. The line runs from the City Loop to Frankston and continues on to Stony Point as the Stony Point line. Apart from suburban electric trains, the tracks are also used for rail freight transport to and from the Steel mills near Hastings. The Frankston line is part of Melbourne's PTV integrated ticketing system in Zones 1 and 2. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Mulankunnathukavu railway station
Mulangunnathukavu Railway Station (Station Code: MGK) is in Mulankunnathukavu (മുളങ്ങുന്നതുകാവ്), a panchayat in Puzhakkal block of Thrissur, which is situated between Wadakkanchery Railway Station and Poonkunnam Railway Station in the busy Shoranur-Cochin Harbour section. Mulangunnathukavu Railway Station is operated by the Chennai-headquartered Southern Railways of the Indian Railways. The station is used as shuttle station for Thrissur Railway Station that is 10 km south. It is just 250 meters away from State Highway 22 (Kerala). Ticketing is computerized and offers basic parking facilities. Only passenger trains and MEMU trains stop here. A Food Corporation of India storage facility is located close nearby. The line presently connects only trains through cities of Ernakulam/Kozhikode/Palakkad/Shornur/Tirur(Malappuram)/Thalassery/Kannur and Coimbatore. Two Shornur-Ernakulam passengers (Trains no 55607, 55609 comes at 5:20 am, 5;30 pm and reaches in Ernakulam Junction at 7:50 am and 7:50 pm respectively. The Thrissur-Kannur passenger (Train no 55603) arrives approximately 6:00 am and reaches Kannur by 12:20 pm. The Palakkad-Ernakulam memu train (Train no 66611) arrives around 10:20 am and reaches by 12:50 pm in Ernakulam Junction. The Ernakulam-Palakkad memu train (Train no 66612) starts by 3.05 pm,reaching the station around 5:15 pm (railway time) and finally stops in Palakkad by 7:20 pm.

Knowledge 1: Sabarmati Junction railway station
Sabarmati Junction is a junction station under Western Railway and a junction just six kilometers away from main Ahmedabad Railway Station in Gujarat state of India. It is junction on Ahmedabad - Mehsana railway line. It is more famous for Sabarmati Ashram located near it, which was founded by Mahatma Gandhi. Sabarmati serves both metre-gauge track on Mehsana line and main broad-gauge line for all trains departing from Ahmedabad. Sabarmati Metre Gauge Termius has now been named Gandhigram in memory of Mahatma Gandhi. Sabarmati also has special yard for Passenger trains. Sabarmati Railway Station in western part of the city is being proposed to be developed as an additional terminal for departure and termination of Delhi-bound trains. The railway officials said that there are plans to develop Sabarmati railway station as an alternate station of Ahmedabad Railway Station. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Hilal railway station
Hilal railway station formerly Istravoz railway station is a railway station located in İzmir, Turkey. It is located east of Basmane next to the famous Hilal Junction on the Izmir-Afyon railway. The station was famous for being located next to the only level crossing in Turkey. The Oriental Railway Company's Alsancak-Aydın Main Line crossed with the Smyrna Cassaba Railway's Basmane-Afyon Main Line. Due to the layout of the tracks, the station was first named "Istravoz railway station" in 1866. "Istravoz" (from Greek σταυρóς) means Cross in Turkish. After the Republic of Turkey was formed in 1923, the station's name was changed to "Hilal" which means 'crescent', due to the majority of the city's population being Muslim. The Hilal subway station, which opened in 2000, is located adjacent to the railway station. When the electrification of the tracks around İzmir started in 2001, the station was closed.


Question: What kind of game is The Park a spin-off of?

Answer: massively multiplayer online role-playing video game

Knowledge 1: The Secret World
The Secret World is a massively multiplayer online role-playing video game set in a modern-day real world under attack from occult forces. Ragnar Tørnquist led development of the initial game for Funcom. "The Secret World" uses a subscription-optional, buy-to-play business model, requiring players only to buy the game with no additional subscription fees, with additional benefits to those members still paying a subscription. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Park (video game)
The Park is a first-person psychological horror adventure game developed and published by Funcom. The game was released via Steam on October 27, 2015 and is a spin-off of an earlier Funcom game, "The Secret World". It was released for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One on May 3, 2016.

Knowledge 1: The Park (video game)
The Park is a first-person psychological horror adventure game developed and published by Funcom. The game was released via Steam on October 27, 2015 and is a spin-off of an earlier Funcom game, "The Secret World". It was released for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One on May 3, 2016. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Spoons
Spoons is played in multiple rounds, and each player's objective is to grab a spoon. No spoon may be grabbed until one player has collected a four of a kind, but once the first player to get a four of a kind has grabbed a spoon, all players may immediately reach out to attempt to grab a spoon. No player may grab more than one spoon at a time. As in the game musical chairs, there is always one "fewer" spoon than there are players, so one player will always be left without a spoon. Depending on the variety of game being played, that player either loses the game and is eliminated, or continues playing but loses a point. When two players are left and one person gets four of a kind, it doesn't matter who gets the spoon. At that point, whoever gets it the fastest wins.

Knowledge 1: The Park (video game)
The Park is a first-person psychological horror adventure game developed and published by Funcom. The game was released via Steam on October 27, 2015 and is a spin-off of an earlier Funcom game, "The Secret World". It was released for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One on May 3, 2016. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Megami Tensei Gaiden: Last Bible
Megami Tensei Gaiden: Last Bible is a role-playing video game series developed by Multimedia Intelligence Transfer, Sega, and Menue, and published by Atlus and Sega for multiple platforms. The first game of the series, "Revelations: The Demon Slayer", was released in 1992; this is the only title in the series to have been released in English. After "The Demon Slayer", two sequels and five spin-off titles have been released. In the main series titles, players explore the game world and fight monsters in menu-based battles; players can also attempt to recruit monsters to their party, and can fuse two allied monsters into a single new one to try to get stronger monsters. The spin-off title "Another Bible" is a turn-based strategy game, while "Last Bible Special" is a role-playing game controlled from a first-person perspective.


Question: Which former Republican won the presidential nomination at the 2012 United States Libertarian National Convention?

Answer: Gary Earl Johnson

Knowledge 1: 2012 Libertarian National Convention
The 2012 United States Libertarian National Convention, in which delegates of the Libertarian Party (LP) chose the party's nominees for President of the United States and Vice President of the United States in the 2012 general election, was held May 2–6, 2012 in Las Vegas, Nevada at the Red Rock Resort Spa and Casino. Former Governor of New Mexico Gary Johnson won the presidential nomination on the first ballot. Retired California state court judge Jim Gray won the vice-presidential nomination, also on the first ballot. The convention also chose to replace most of the Libertarian National Committee party officers and members-at-large. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Gary Johnson
Gary Earl Johnson (born January 1, 1953) is an American businessman, author, and politician. He was the 29th Governor of New Mexico from 1995 to 2003 as a member of the Republican Party. He was also the Libertarian Party nominee for President of the United States in the 2012 and 2016 elections.

Knowledge 1: 2012 Libertarian National Convention
The 2012 United States Libertarian National Convention, in which delegates of the Libertarian Party (LP) chose the party's nominees for President of the United States and Vice President of the United States in the 2012 general election, was held May 2–6, 2012 in Las Vegas, Nevada at the Red Rock Resort Spa and Casino. Former Governor of New Mexico Gary Johnson won the presidential nomination on the first ballot. Retired California state court judge Jim Gray won the vice-presidential nomination, also on the first ballot. The convention also chose to replace most of the Libertarian National Committee party officers and members-at-large. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Gary Johnson presidential campaign, 2012
The 2012 presidential campaign of Gary Johnson, the 29th Governor of New Mexico, was announced on April 21, 2011. He declared his candidacy for the 2012 Republican Party nomination for President of the United States. On December 28, 2011, Johnson withdrew his candidacy for the Republican nomination, and declared his candidacy for the 2012 presidential nomination of the Libertarian Party. The 2012 Libertarian National Convention was held during the first weekend of May 2012. On May 5, 2012, after promoting his libertarian-oriented political positions to delegates, Johnson received the most votes at the convention and became the official 2012 Libertarian presidential nominee. On November 6, 2012, Johnson received just under 1% of the popular vote in the general election, amounting to more than 1.2 million votes, more than double what the Barr/Root ticket received in 2008. This was the most successful result for a third-party presidential candidacy since 2000, and the best in the Libertarian Party's history by vote number at the time. (Johnson ran again in 2016 and received nearly four times his 2012 vote total.)

Knowledge 1: Gary Johnson
Gary Earl Johnson (born January 1, 1953) is an American businessman, author, and politician. He was the 29th Governor of New Mexico from 1995 to 2003 as a member of the Republican Party. He was also the Libertarian Party nominee for President of the United States in the 2012 and 2016 elections. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Gary Johnson presidential campaign, 2012
The 2012 presidential campaign of Gary Johnson, the 29th Governor of New Mexico, was announced on April 21, 2011. He declared his candidacy for the 2012 Republican Party nomination for President of the United States. On December 28, 2011, Johnson withdrew his candidacy for the Republican nomination, and declared his candidacy for the 2012 presidential nomination of the Libertarian Party. The 2012 Libertarian National Convention was held during the first weekend of May 2012. On May 5, 2012, after promoting his libertarian-oriented political positions to delegates, Johnson received the most votes at the convention and became the official 2012 Libertarian presidential nominee. On November 6, 2012, Johnson received just under 1% of the popular vote in the general election, amounting to more than 1.2 million votes, more than double what the Barr/Root ticket received in 2008. This was the most successful result for a third-party presidential candidacy since 2000, and the best in the Libertarian Party's history by vote number at the time. (Johnson ran again in 2016 and received nearly four times his 2012 vote total.)


Question: Ælfgifu of Exeter and Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury are both known for being what?

Answer: saint

Knowledge 1: Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury
Saint Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury, also known as Saint Elgiva (died 944) was the first wife of Edmund I (r. 939–946), by whom she bore two future kings, Eadwig (r. 955–959) and Edgar (r. 959–975). Like her mother Wynflaed, she had a close and special if unknown connection with the royal nunnery of Shaftesbury (Dorset), founded by King Alfred, where she was buried and soon revered as a saint. According to a pre-Conquest tradition from Winchester, her feast day is 18 May. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ælfgifu of Exeter
Ælfgifu of Exeter was an Anglo-Saxon saint, of unknown date or origin, whose relics were held by Exeter Cathedral. She is mentioned in the Old English Exeter relic-list as "the holy servant of Christ ... who would daily perform her confession before she went into church". It is possible that she is the 10th-century royal abbess, Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury wife of Edmund I (as one 12th-century writer believed), but it is "more likely" according to historian John Blair that she was not.

Knowledge 1: Ælfgifu of Exeter
Ælfgifu of Exeter was an Anglo-Saxon saint, of unknown date or origin, whose relics were held by Exeter Cathedral. She is mentioned in the Old English Exeter relic-list as "the holy servant of Christ ... who would daily perform her confession before she went into church". It is possible that she is the 10th-century royal abbess, Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury wife of Edmund I (as one 12th-century writer believed), but it is "more likely" according to historian John Blair that she was not. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Edmund Ironside
Edmund II (died 30 November 1016), usually known as Edmund Ironside, was King of England from 23 April to 30 November 1016. He was the son of King Æthelred the Unready and his first wife, Ælfgifu of York. Edmund's reign was marred by a war he had inherited from his father, his cognomen "Ironside" was given to him "because of his valour" in resisting the Danish invasion led by Cnut the Great.

Knowledge 1: Ælfgifu of Exeter
Ælfgifu of Exeter was an Anglo-Saxon saint, of unknown date or origin, whose relics were held by Exeter Cathedral. She is mentioned in the Old English Exeter relic-list as "the holy servant of Christ ... who would daily perform her confession before she went into church". It is possible that she is the 10th-century royal abbess, Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury wife of Edmund I (as one 12th-century writer believed), but it is "more likely" according to historian John Blair that she was not. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Edgar the Peaceful
Edgar I (Old English: "Ēadgār" ;  943 8 July 975), known as the Peaceful or the Peaceable, was King of England from 959 until his death. He was the younger son of Edmund I and Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury, and came to the throne as a teenager, following the death of his older brother Eadwig. As king, Edgar further consolidated the political unity achieved by his predecessors, with his reign being noted for its relative stability. His most trusted advisor was Dunstan, who he recalled from exile and made Archbishop of Canterbury. The pinnacle of Edgar's reign was his coronation at Bath in 973, which was organised by Dunstan and forms the basis for the current coronation ceremony. After his death he was succeeded by his son Edward, although the succession was disputed.


Question: Who is the patron saint of Europe and has a historical religions building in Castres, Languedoc, France named after him?

Answer: Benedict of Nursia

Knowledge 1: Castres Cathedral
Castres Cathedral ("Cathédrale Saint-Benoît de Castres"), now the Roman Catholic church of Saint Benoît (Saint Benedict), is a historical religious building in Castres, Languedoc, France. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Benedict of Nursia
Benedict of Nursia (Latin: "Benedictus de Nursia" ; Italian: "Benedetto da Norcia" ; Vulgar Latin: "*Benedecto"; Gothic: "𐌱𐌴𐌽𐌴𐌳𐌹𐌺𐍄, Benedikt" ; 2 March 480 – 543 or 547 AD) is a Christian saint, who is venerated in the Eastern Orthodox Churches, the Catholic Church, the Oriental Orthodox Churchese Anglican Communion and Old Catholic Churches. He is a patron saint of Europe.

Knowledge 1: Castres Cathedral
Castres Cathedral ("Cathédrale Saint-Benoît de Castres"), now the Roman Catholic church of Saint Benoît (Saint Benedict), is a historical religious building in Castres, Languedoc, France. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Castres
Castres (] ; "Castras" in the Languedocian dialect of Occitan) is a commune, and arrondissement capital in the Tarn department and Occitanie region in southern France. It lies in the former French province of Languedoc.

Knowledge 1: Benedict of Nursia
Benedict of Nursia (Latin: "Benedictus de Nursia" ; Italian: "Benedetto da Norcia" ; Vulgar Latin: "*Benedecto"; Gothic: "𐌱𐌴𐌽𐌴𐌳𐌹𐌺𐍄, Benedikt" ; 2 March 480 – 543 or 547 AD) is a Christian saint, who is venerated in the Eastern Orthodox Churches, the Catholic Church, the Oriental Orthodox Churchese Anglican Communion and Old Catholic Churches. He is a patron saint of Europe. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Castres
Castres (] ; "Castras" in the Languedocian dialect of Occitan) is a commune, and arrondissement capital in the Tarn department and Occitanie region in southern France. It lies in the former French province of Languedoc.


Question: What is the hometown of Duck Down Music artist and complex rapper Pharaohe Monch?

Answer: Queens, New York

Knowledge 1: Pharoahe Monch
Troy Donald Jamerson (born October 31, 1972), better known by his stage name Pharoahe Monch, is an American rapper from Queens, New York. He is known for his complex lyrics, complex delivery, and internal and multisyllabic rhyme schemes. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Duck Down Music
Duck Down Music Inc is a New York City based record label, talent management, music-marketing, and consulting company founded by Drew "Dru-Ha" Friedman and Kenyatta "Buckshot" Blake in 1995. In Duck Down's 20-year existence, the Company has released over 40 Albums and sold more than 3 million collective copies worldwide. Home of established hip hop groups Black Moon, Smif-N-Wessun, Sean Price, Pharoahe Monch, Black Rob, 9th Wonder & Buckshot, KRS-One & Buckshot, B-Real of Cypress Hill (solo), Heltah Skeltah, Boot Camp Clik, as well as relative newcomers: The Away Team (group), Statik Selektah, Random Axe , Black Milk, Guilty Simpson), Promise, David Dallas, Marco Polo, Ruste Juxx, Torae, Blue Scholars, Special Teamz (Slaine of La Coka Nostra, Ed O.G., Jaysaun, DJ Jayceeoh) and Kidz in the Hall.

Knowledge 1: Pharoahe Monch
Troy Donald Jamerson (born October 31, 1972), better known by his stage name Pharoahe Monch, is an American rapper from Queens, New York. He is known for his complex lyrics, complex delivery, and internal and multisyllabic rhyme schemes. [SEP] Knowledge 2: W.A.R. (We Are Renegades)
W.A.R. (We Are Renegades) is the third studio album of American hip hop artist Pharoahe Monch released on March 22, 2011 under Duck Down Records. Producers include Lion's Share Music Group, Exile, Marco Polo, M-Phazes, Mike Loe, Fatin "10" Horton, Diamond D, Samiyam, and Fyre Dept.'s Adam Deitch and Eric Krasno, while vocal features are contributed by Idris Elba, Immortal Technique, Vernon Reid of Living Colour, Showtyme, Styles P of The LOX, Phonte (formerly of Little Brother), Mela Machinko, Mr. Porter, Jean Grae, Royce da 5'9", Citizen Cope and Jill Scott. Scratches are provided by DJ Boogie Blind of The X-Ecutioners.

Knowledge 1: Pharoahe Monch
Troy Donald Jamerson (born October 31, 1972), better known by his stage name Pharoahe Monch, is an American rapper from Queens, New York. He is known for his complex lyrics, complex delivery, and internal and multisyllabic rhyme schemes. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Damage (Pharoahe Monch song)
"Damage" is a song by American hip hop artist Pharoahe Monch, released as the lead single from his fourth studio album, "P.T.S.D. (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder)". Prior to its release date, Pharoahe Monch's independent label, W.A.R. Media, published a visual trailer to YouTube on September 22, 2012. The song was officially made available for purchase worldwide on September 27, 2012, on the iTunes Music Store by W.A.R. Media in conjunction with Duck Down Music Inc.. The Lee Stone-produced song is the final piece to Pharoahe's "bullet" trilogy in which he anthropomorphizes a slug fired with the intent to annihilate, and tackles the issue of gun violence. The song and its provide a chilling reminder that bullets have no name.


Question: Who is the mother of the princess who opened Middleton Grange Shopping Centre in 1970?

Answer: Princess Elizabeth

Knowledge 1: Anne, Princess Royal
Anne, Princess Royal, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (Anne Elizabeth Alice Louise; born 15 August 1950) is the second child and only daughter of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. At the time of her birth, she was third in the line of succession to the British throne, behind her mother – then Princess Elizabeth – and elder brother, Charles. She rose to second after her mother's accession, but is currently 12th in line. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Middleton Grange Shopping Centre
Middleton Grange is a shopping centre in Hartlepool, England. It was built in 1969 and it was opened by Princess Anne on 27 May 1970. The site of the shopping centre was originally terraced streets they were demolished in the late 1960s.

Knowledge 1: Anne, Princess Royal
Anne, Princess Royal, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (Anne Elizabeth Alice Louise; born 15 August 1950) is the second child and only daughter of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. At the time of her birth, she was third in the line of succession to the British throne, behind her mother – then Princess Elizabeth – and elder brother, Charles. She rose to second after her mother's accession, but is currently 12th in line. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Middleton Grange, New South Wales
Middleton Grange is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Middleton Grange is located 40 kilometres west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of the City of Liverpool and is part of the Greater Western Sydney region.

Knowledge 1: Anne, Princess Royal
Anne, Princess Royal, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (Anne Elizabeth Alice Louise; born 15 August 1950) is the second child and only daughter of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. At the time of her birth, she was third in the line of succession to the British throne, behind her mother – then Princess Elizabeth – and elder brother, Charles. She rose to second after her mother's accession, but is currently 12th in line. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Elmvale Acres Shopping Centre
Elmvale Acres Shopping Centre is an open-air mall located in the Elmvale Acres neighbourhood of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. It opened in 1961, making it one of the oldest shopping centres in the city. The mall is just a short 10-minute drive south of St. Laurent Shopping Centre. The shopping centre is also just a 3-minute drive from the Canadian Museum of Science of Technology (closed until 2017). The Smythe Medical Centre is located just across from the north end of the mall. The mall is bounded by Smythe Road to the north, Othello Avenue to the west, Russell Road to the east, and St. Laurent Boulevard to the south. The shopping centre has approximately 60 shops and services including Dollar Plus, LCBO, Loblaws, Rexall Pharma Plus, Royal Bank, The Beer Store, and the Ottawa Public Library. The shopping centre is adjacent to the Elmvale Transit Station. The size of the total complex is 147,332 square feet. The shopping centre is currently owned by Rio-Can Real Estate Investment Trust.


Question: What 1989-born Liverpool player was Jim Cassell responsible for developing?

Answer: Daniel Sturridge

Knowledge 1: Daniel Sturridge
Daniel Andre Sturridge ( ; born 1 September 1989) is an English professional footballer who plays for Premier League club Liverpool and the England national team. He plays as a striker, but he has also been used as a winger on occasion. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jim Cassell
Jim Cassell is a former Youth Academy Director at Manchester City. He has been responsible for the development of players such as Shaun Wright-Phillips, Joey Barton, Stephen Ireland, Nedum Onuoha, Daniel Sturridge, Michael Johnson and Micah Richards and many others.

Knowledge 1: Jim Cassell
Jim Cassell is a former Youth Academy Director at Manchester City. He has been responsible for the development of players such as Shaun Wright-Phillips, Joey Barton, Stephen Ireland, Nedum Onuoha, Daniel Sturridge, Michael Johnson and Micah Richards and many others. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ian Johnson (footballer, born 1983)
Ian Johnson (born 7 March 1983 in Liverpool) is an English football midfielder. He is the grandson of former Liverpool player Ronnie Moran.

Knowledge 1: Daniel Sturridge
Daniel Andre Sturridge ( ; born 1 September 1989) is an English professional footballer who plays for Premier League club Liverpool and the England national team. He plays as a striker, but he has also been used as a winger on occasion. [SEP] Knowledge 2: David Fairclough
David Fairclough (born Liverpool, 5 January 1957) is an English retired footballer, most famous for playing for Liverpool as a striker during the 1970s and 1980s.


Question: Which novel by the author of "Armada" will adapted as a feature film by Steven Spielberg?

Answer: Ready Player One

Knowledge 1: Armada (novel)
Armada is a science fiction novel by Ernest Cline, published on July 14, 2015 by Crown Publishing Group (a division of Random House). The story follows a teenager who plays an online video game about defending against an alien invasion, only to find out that the game is a simulator to prepare him and people around the world for defending an actual alien invasion. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ernest Cline
Ernest Christy Cline (born March 29, 1972) is an American novelist, spoken-word artist, and screenwriter. He is mostly famous for his novels "Ready Player One" and "Armada"; he also co-wrote the screenplay of "Ready Player One"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s upcoming film adaptation by Steven Spielberg.

Knowledge 1: Armada (novel)
Armada is a science fiction novel by Ernest Cline, published on July 14, 2015 by Crown Publishing Group (a division of Random House). The story follows a teenager who plays an online video game about defending against an alien invasion, only to find out that the game is a simulator to prepare him and people around the world for defending an actual alien invasion. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Matt Charman
Matt Charman is a British screenwriter, playwright, and producer. He was nominated for an Academy Award for best original screenplay for his 2015 film "Bridge of Spies", directed by Steven Spielberg and co-written with Joel and Ethan Coen. Charman started out writing for theatre, making his breakthrough as writer-in-residence at London’s National Theatre, where then director Nicholas Hytner described Charman as having "a priceless nose for a story." He recently wrote the pilot episode of "Oasis", a sci-fi drama for Amazon Video adapting Michel Faber's "The Book of Strange New Things", and is working on a second movie for Steven Spielberg's Amblin Partners, based on Walter Cronkite’s 1968 visit to Vietnam.

Knowledge 1: Armada (novel)
Armada is a science fiction novel by Ernest Cline, published on July 14, 2015 by Crown Publishing Group (a division of Random House). The story follows a teenager who plays an online video game about defending against an alien invasion, only to find out that the game is a simulator to prepare him and people around the world for defending an actual alien invasion. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jaws (franchise)
Jaws is an American natural horror film series that started with a 1975 film that expanded into three sequels, a theme park ride, and other tie-in merchandise, based on a 1974 novel. The main subject of the saga is a great white shark, and its attacks on people in specific areas of the United States. The Brody family is featured in all of the films as the primary antithesis to the shark. The original film was based on a novel written by Peter Benchley, which itself was inspired by the Jersey Shore shark attacks of 1916. Benchley adapted his novel, along with help from Carl Gottlieb and Howard Sackler, into the 1975 film "Jaws", which was directed by Steven Spielberg. Although Gottlieb went on to pen two of the three sequels, neither Benchley nor Spielberg returned to the film series in any capacity.