<s>[INST] The next text is a question of a member of the European parliament:"The European Union’s goal is to increase research and development (R&D) spending to 3% of GDP by 2020. In 2013 theEU Member States spent an average of 2.02% of their GDP on research and development. Some Member States, including Hungary, are far behind the set R&D target. Hungary has agreed to 1.8% by 2020, and according to last year’s Eurostat data it spent 1.4% in 2013. This places Hungary only 14thamong theEU nations. It comes as no surprise, therefore, that only a single Hungarian company was on the list of the 1000 most innovative European companies in 2014. Investment in R&D and innovation is creating an opportunity for a recovery from the economic crisis. In the increasingly more globalised world economy, only innovative industries will help the European, and therefore the Hungarian, economy in global and regional markets.  — Does the Commission consider the measures taken by the current Hungarian government to be satisfactory for achieving the 1.8% R&D target undertaken for 2020?  — What does the Commission think is the reason that R&D spending is far below 3% in several Member States, including Hungary?  — Does the Commission think that low R&D spending can lead to the Hungarian economy being less competitive in the long run?"
Analyze carefully the text and assign it to the most relevant policy area among those listed below. Do not explain your answer and return only a number.
Policy area numbers: 1 = Macroeconomics
2 = Civil Rights, Minority Issues and Civil Liberties
3 = Health
4 = Agriculture and Fisheries
5 = Labour, employment and pensions
6 = Education
7 = Environment
8 = Energy
9 = Immigration
10 = Transportation
12 = Law and Crime
13 = Social welfare
14 = Regional and Urban issues and Planning
15 = Banking, finance and domestic commerce issues
16 = Defence
17 = Space, science, technology, and communications issues
18 = Foreign trade
19 = International affairs and foreign aid
20 = Governance and government
21 = Public Lands, Water Management and Territorial Issues
23 = Culture and media
[/INST]. Answer = [1]. </s>
The European Union’s goal is to increase research and development (R&D) spending to 3% of GDP by 2020. In 2013 theEU Member States spent an average of 2.02% of their GDP on research and development. Some Member States, including Hungary, are far behind the set R&D target. Hungary has agreed to 1.8% by 2020, and according to last year’s Eurostat data it spent 1.4% in 2013. This places Hungary only 14thamong theEU nations. It comes as no surprise, therefore, that only a single Hungarian company was on the list of the 1000 most innovative European companies in 2014. Investment in R&D and innovation is creating an opportunity for a recovery from the economic crisis. In the increasingly more globalised world economy, only innovative industries will help the European, and therefore the Hungarian, economy in global and regional markets.  — Does the Commission consider the measures taken by the current Hungarian government to be satisfactory for achieving the 1.8% R&D target undertaken for 2020?  — What does the Commission think is the reason that R&D spending is far below 3% in several Member States, including Hungary?  — Does the Commission think that low R&D spending can lead to the Hungarian economy being less competitive in the long run?