context
stringlengths 93
178
| hypothesis
stringlengths 50
117
| valid_hypothesis
stringlengths 50
117
| invalid_hypothesis
stringlengths 49
115
| problog
stringlengths 248
252
| probability_word
stringclasses 19
values | distractor
stringclasses 19
values | hypothesis_assertion
stringlengths 34
77
| label
class label 2
classes | idx
int32 0
4k
| probability
float32 0
1
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
It is probably not the case that Mary is in the school. It is improbable that Julius is a frog. It is highly likely that Brian is gray. | We believe that 'Julius is a frog' or 'Mary is in the school' or both. | It is probably not the case that 'Julius is a frog' or 'Mary is in the school' or both. | We believe that 'Julius is a frog' or 'Mary is in the school' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.25::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.9::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| probably not | we believe | 'Julius is a frog' or 'Mary is in the school' or both. | 0valid
| 0 | 0.325 |
There is almost no chance that Greg is white. Chances are slight that Lily is a frog. There is little chance that Sandra grabbed the apple. | It is impossible that 'Greg is white and Sandra grabbed the apple'. | It is impossible that 'Greg is white and Sandra grabbed the apple'. | It is probable that 'Greg is white and Sandra grabbed the apple'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.02::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| impossible | probable | 'Greg is white and Sandra grabbed the apple'. | 1invalid
| 1 | 0.002 |
It is certain that Bernhard is yellow. There is almost no chance that Sandra got the milk. It is improbable that Winona is a sheep. | There is almost no chance that either 'Sandra got the milk' or 'Bernhard is yellow' but not both. | It is certain that either 'Sandra got the milk' or 'Bernhard is yellow' but not both. | There is almost no chance that either 'Sandra got the milk' or 'Bernhard is yellow' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
1.0::factA.
0.02::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| certain | almost no chance | Either 'Sandra got the milk' or 'Bernhard is yellow' but not both. | 0valid
| 2 | 0.98 |
We believe that John discarded the milk. It is probable that Emily is a mouse. Chances are about even that Greg is a frog. | Chances are about even that 'John discarded the milk and Emily is a mouse'. | Chances are about even that 'John discarded the milk and Emily is a mouse'. | It is impossible that 'John discarded the milk and Emily is a mouse'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.75::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.5::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| about even | impossible | 'John discarded the milk and Emily is a mouse'. | 1invalid
| 3 | 0.525 |
It is probably the case that Greg is yellow. It is highly likely that Lily is green. Chances are about even that John grabbed the milk. | Chances are about even that either 'Greg is yellow' or 'John grabbed the milk' but not both. | Chances are about even that either 'Greg is yellow' or 'John grabbed the milk' but not both. | It is certain that either 'Greg is yellow' or 'John grabbed the milk' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.9::factB.
0.5::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| about even | certain | Either 'Greg is yellow' or 'John grabbed the milk' but not both. | 1invalid
| 4 | 0.5 |
Chances are about even that Bill went to the office. There is a very good chance that John grabbed the milk. It is probably not the case that Bernhard is a swan. | It is probably not the case that 'John grabbed the milk' or 'Bill went to the office' or both. | It is highly likely that 'John grabbed the milk' or 'Bill went to the office' or both. | It is probably not the case that 'John grabbed the milk' or 'Bill went to the office' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.5::factA.
0.8::factB.
0.25::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| highly likely | probably not | 'John grabbed the milk' or 'Bill went to the office' or both. | 0valid
| 5 | 0.9 |
It is probably not the case that Mary moved to the office. It is unlikely that Greg is gray. It is probably the case that John went to the garden. | It is certain that 'John went to the garden and Greg is gray'. | Chances are slight that 'John went to the garden and Greg is gray'. | It is certain that 'John went to the garden and Greg is gray'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.25::factA.
0.2::factB.
0.7::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| chances are slight | certain | 'John went to the garden and Greg is gray'. | 0valid
| 6 | 0.14 |
There is a very good chance that Mary went to the garden. It is unlikely that Greg is yellow. It is probably the case that Emily is a mouse. | It is improbable that 'Emily is a mouse and Mary went to the garden'. | There is a better than even chance that 'Emily is a mouse and Mary went to the garden'. | It is improbable that 'Emily is a mouse and Mary went to the garden'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.8::factA.
0.2::factB.
0.7::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| better than even | improbable | 'Emily is a mouse and Mary went to the garden'. | 0valid
| 7 | 0.56 |
It is almost certain that Brian is a rhino. It is probably not the case that Lily is a lion. It is highly likely that Jeff went to the garden. | There is a better than even chance that either 'Jeff went to the garden' or 'Brian is a rhino' but not both. | There is little chance that either 'Jeff went to the garden' or 'Brian is a rhino' but not both. | There is a better than even chance that either 'Jeff went to the garden' or 'Brian is a rhino' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.95::factA.
0.25::factB.
0.9::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| little chance | better than even | Either 'Jeff went to the garden' or 'Brian is a rhino' but not both. | 0valid
| 8 | 0.14 |
It is improbable that Brian is green. There is almost no chance that Julius is white. It is impossible that Mary went to the garden. | It is impossible that 'Brian is green and Mary went to the garden'. | It is impossible that 'Brian is green and Mary went to the garden'. | It is probably the case that 'Brian is green and Mary went to the garden'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.02::factB.
0.0::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| impossible | probably | 'Brian is green and Mary went to the garden'. | 1invalid
| 9 | 0 |
It is improbable that Daniel left the milk. There is little chance that Lily is white. It is improbable that Jessica is a mouse. | There is almost no chance that 'Jessica is a mouse and Daniel left the milk'. | There is almost no chance that 'Jessica is a mouse and Daniel left the milk'. | It is certain that 'Jessica is a mouse and Daniel left the milk'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| almost no chance | certain | 'Jessica is a mouse and Daniel left the milk'. | 1invalid
| 10 | 0.01 |
There is little chance that Julius is a rhino. It is highly unlikely that Mary went to the kitchen. Chances are about even that Bernhard is yellow. | It is certain that 'Mary went to the kitchen' or 'Bernhard is yellow' or both. | Chances are about even that 'Mary went to the kitchen' or 'Bernhard is yellow' or both. | It is certain that 'Mary went to the kitchen' or 'Bernhard is yellow' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.05::factB.
0.5::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| about even | certain | 'Mary went to the kitchen' or 'Bernhard is yellow' or both. | 0valid
| 11 | 0.525 |
It is probable that Julius is a rhino. It is likely that Greg is yellow. It is probably not the case that Bill went to the kitchen. | There is a better than even chance that either 'Greg is yellow' or 'Bill went to the kitchen' but not both. | There is a better than even chance that either 'Greg is yellow' or 'Bill went to the kitchen' but not both. | It is improbable that either 'Greg is yellow' or 'Bill went to the kitchen' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.25::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| better than even | improbable | Either 'Greg is yellow' or 'Bill went to the kitchen' but not both. | 1invalid
| 12 | 0.6 |
There is a better than even chance that Lily is yellow. There is a better than even chance that Brian is a frog. There is little chance that John went to the garden. | It is highly unlikely that 'John went to the garden and Brian is a frog'. | It is highly unlikely that 'John went to the garden and Brian is a frog'. | It is probably the case that 'John went to the garden and Brian is a frog'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.6::factA.
0.6::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| highly unlikely | probably | 'John went to the garden and Brian is a frog'. | 1invalid
| 13 | 0.06 |
It is impossible that Brian is green. It is probably the case that Jason is tired. We doubt that John is in the garden. | It is highly likely that 'Brian is green' or 'John is in the garden' or both. | We doubt that 'Brian is green' or 'John is in the garden' or both. | It is highly likely that 'Brian is green' or 'John is in the garden' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.0::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.2::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| we doubt | highly likely | 'Brian is green' or 'John is in the garden' or both. | 0valid
| 14 | 0.2 |
There is a better than even chance that Mary moved to the office. It is likely that Bernhard is a swan. Chances are about even that John left the apple. | It is certain that either 'Mary moved to the office' or 'John left the apple' but not both. | Chances are about even that either 'Mary moved to the office' or 'John left the apple' but not both. | It is certain that either 'Mary moved to the office' or 'John left the apple' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.6::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.5::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| about even | certain | Either 'Mary moved to the office' or 'John left the apple' but not both. | 0valid
| 15 | 0.5 |
There is a better than even chance that Jason is thirsty. It is certain that Julius is yellow. It is probably the case that Sumit is hungry. | It is probable that either 'Julius is yellow' or 'Sumit is hungry' but not both. | It is probably not the case that either 'Julius is yellow' or 'Sumit is hungry' but not both. | It is probable that either 'Julius is yellow' or 'Sumit is hungry' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.6::factA.
1.0::factB.
0.7::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| probably not | probable | Either 'Julius is yellow' or 'Sumit is hungry' but not both. | 0valid
| 16 | 0.3 |
It is certain that Brian is yellow. It is highly likely that Mary got the football. There is almost no chance that Lily is a lion. | There is almost no chance that 'Mary got the football and Lily is a lion'. | There is almost no chance that 'Mary got the football and Lily is a lion'. | Chances are about even that 'Mary got the football and Lily is a lion'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
1.0::factA.
0.9::factB.
0.02::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| almost no chance | about even | 'Mary got the football and Lily is a lion'. | 1invalid
| 17 | 0.018 |
We doubt that Mary went to the office. It is unlikely that Winona is a wolf. It is impossible that Brian is a swan. | It is unlikely that either 'Winona is a wolf' or 'Brian is a swan' but not both. | It is unlikely that either 'Winona is a wolf' or 'Brian is a swan' but not both. | It is almost certain that either 'Winona is a wolf' or 'Brian is a swan' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.2::factA.
0.2::factB.
0.0::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| unlikely | almost certain | Either 'Winona is a wolf' or 'Brian is a swan' but not both. | 1invalid
| 18 | 0.2 |
It is improbable that Julius is green. It is probable that Brian is yellow. It is certain that Mary put down the apple. | We doubt that either 'Mary put down the apple' or 'Julius is green' but not both. | It is highly likely that either 'Mary put down the apple' or 'Julius is green' but not both. | We doubt that either 'Mary put down the apple' or 'Julius is green' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.7::factB.
1.0::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| highly likely | we doubt | Either 'Mary put down the apple' or 'Julius is green' but not both. | 0valid
| 19 | 0.9 |
It is improbable that Lily is green. We believe that Brian is a swan. It is impossible that John discarded the apple. | It is unlikely that either 'John discarded the apple' or 'Brian is a swan' but not both. | We believe that either 'John discarded the apple' or 'Brian is a swan' but not both. | It is unlikely that either 'John discarded the apple' or 'Brian is a swan' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.75::factB.
0.0::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| we believe | unlikely | Either 'John discarded the apple' or 'Brian is a swan' but not both. | 0valid
| 20 | 0.75 |
We doubt that Mary went to the hallway. It is likely that Fred left the football. There is almost no chance that Lily is yellow. | It is probably the case that either 'Fred left the football' or 'Lily is yellow' but not both. | It is probably the case that either 'Fred left the football' or 'Lily is yellow' but not both. | It is probably not the case that either 'Fred left the football' or 'Lily is yellow' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.2::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.02::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| probably | probably not | Either 'Fred left the football' or 'Lily is yellow' but not both. | 1invalid
| 21 | 0.692 |
It is probably the case that Brian is green. Chances are slight that Mary went to the kitchen. It is highly likely that Julius is gray. | We doubt that either 'Mary went to the kitchen' or 'Brian is green' but not both. | It is probably the case that either 'Mary went to the kitchen' or 'Brian is green' but not both. | We doubt that either 'Mary went to the kitchen' or 'Brian is green' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.9::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| probably | we doubt | Either 'Mary went to the kitchen' or 'Brian is green' but not both. | 0valid
| 22 | 0.66 |
It is improbable that Julius is a frog. It is probably the case that Mary got the milk. It is highly unlikely that John picked up the apple. | It is probable that 'John picked up the apple and Julius is a frog'. | It is impossible that 'John picked up the apple and Julius is a frog'. | It is probable that 'John picked up the apple and Julius is a frog'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.05::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| impossible | probable | 'John picked up the apple and Julius is a frog'. | 0valid
| 23 | 0.005 |
It is probably not the case that John went to the garden. It is unlikely that Emily is a mouse. Chances are slight that Julius is a lion. | It is probably not the case that either 'Emily is a mouse' or 'John went to the garden' but not both. | It is probably not the case that either 'Emily is a mouse' or 'John went to the garden' but not both. | It is probably the case that either 'Emily is a mouse' or 'John went to the garden' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.25::factA.
0.2::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| probably not | probably | Either 'Emily is a mouse' or 'John went to the garden' but not both. | 1invalid
| 24 | 0.35 |
It is improbable that John went to the kitchen. We doubt that Brian is yellow. It is impossible that Bernhard is green. | It is probably not the case that either 'Brian is yellow' or 'John went to the kitchen' but not both. | It is probably not the case that either 'Brian is yellow' or 'John went to the kitchen' but not both. | It is probable that either 'Brian is yellow' or 'John went to the kitchen' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.2::factB.
0.0::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| probably not | probable | Either 'Brian is yellow' or 'John went to the kitchen' but not both. | 1invalid
| 25 | 0.26 |
There is a better than even chance that Lily is a frog. There is almost no chance that Gertrude is a sheep. It is probably not the case that Sandra dropped the milk. | It is impossible that 'Sandra dropped the milk and Gertrude is a sheep'. | It is impossible that 'Sandra dropped the milk and Gertrude is a sheep'. | There is a better than even chance that 'Sandra dropped the milk and Gertrude is a sheep'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.6::factA.
0.02::factB.
0.25::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| impossible | better than even | 'Sandra dropped the milk and Gertrude is a sheep'. | 1invalid
| 26 | 0.005 |
It is unlikely that Lily is a lion. It is unlikely that Fred dropped the apple. It is certain that Greg is gray. | There is a very good chance that either 'Lily is a lion' or 'Greg is gray' but not both. | There is a very good chance that either 'Lily is a lion' or 'Greg is gray' but not both. | It is improbable that either 'Lily is a lion' or 'Greg is gray' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.2::factA.
0.2::factB.
1.0::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| very good chance | improbable | Either 'Lily is a lion' or 'Greg is gray' but not both. | 1invalid
| 27 | 0.8 |
There is almost no chance that Greg is a lion. It is certain that Gertrude is a cat. It is probably not the case that Mary moved to the garden. | It is certain that either 'Greg is a lion' or 'Gertrude is a cat' but not both. | It is certain that either 'Greg is a lion' or 'Gertrude is a cat' but not both. | It is highly unlikely that either 'Greg is a lion' or 'Gertrude is a cat' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.02::factA.
1.0::factB.
0.25::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| certain | highly unlikely | Either 'Greg is a lion' or 'Gertrude is a cat' but not both. | 1invalid
| 28 | 0.98 |
It is likely that Brian is a rhino. It is improbable that Mary got the milk. There is little chance that Greg is a frog. | It is highly unlikely that 'Brian is a rhino and Mary got the milk'. | It is highly unlikely that 'Brian is a rhino and Mary got the milk'. | It is probably the case that 'Brian is a rhino and Mary got the milk'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| highly unlikely | probably | 'Brian is a rhino and Mary got the milk'. | 1invalid
| 29 | 0.07 |
It is highly likely that Emily is a cat. We doubt that Lily is a rhino. There is a better than even chance that Mary went to the bedroom. | There is little chance that 'Mary went to the bedroom and Lily is a rhino'. | There is little chance that 'Mary went to the bedroom and Lily is a rhino'. | We believe that 'Mary went to the bedroom and Lily is a rhino'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.9::factA.
0.2::factB.
0.6::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| little chance | we believe | 'Mary went to the bedroom and Lily is a rhino'. | 1invalid
| 30 | 0.12 |
It is likely that Julius is white. It is highly unlikely that Emily is a sheep. It is probably not the case that Mary left the football. | There is almost no chance that 'Emily is a sheep and Mary left the football'. | There is almost no chance that 'Emily is a sheep and Mary left the football'. | It is almost certain that 'Emily is a sheep and Mary left the football'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.05::factB.
0.25::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| almost no chance | almost certain | 'Emily is a sheep and Mary left the football'. | 1invalid
| 31 | 0.0125 |
It is almost certain that Lily is yellow. We doubt that John went to the garden. We believe that Greg is gray. | It is probably not the case that either 'Lily is yellow' or 'Greg is gray' but not both. | It is probably not the case that either 'Lily is yellow' or 'Greg is gray' but not both. | We believe that either 'Lily is yellow' or 'Greg is gray' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.95::factA.
0.2::factB.
0.75::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| probably not | we believe | Either 'Lily is yellow' or 'Greg is gray' but not both. | 1invalid
| 32 | 0.275 |
We believe that Mary went to the kitchen. It is probably the case that Bernhard is a frog. There is a very good chance that Greg is a lion. | Chances are about even that 'Greg is a lion' or 'Bernhard is a frog' or both. | It is almost certain that 'Greg is a lion' or 'Bernhard is a frog' or both. | Chances are about even that 'Greg is a lion' or 'Bernhard is a frog' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.75::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.8::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| almost certain | about even | 'Greg is a lion' or 'Bernhard is a frog' or both. | 0valid
| 33 | 0.94 |
We believe that Greg is white. There is almost no chance that John went to the hallway. Chances are slight that Lily is a swan. | There is almost no chance that 'Greg is white and John went to the hallway'. | There is almost no chance that 'Greg is white and John went to the hallway'. | It is certain that 'Greg is white and John went to the hallway'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.75::factA.
0.02::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| almost no chance | certain | 'Greg is white and John went to the hallway'. | 1invalid
| 34 | 0.015 |
It is unlikely that Jessica is a mouse. It is probably the case that Brian is a rhino. Chances are about even that Jeff left the apple. | It is improbable that 'Jessica is a mouse' or 'Brian is a rhino' or both. | We believe that 'Jessica is a mouse' or 'Brian is a rhino' or both. | It is improbable that 'Jessica is a mouse' or 'Brian is a rhino' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.2::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.5::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| we believe | improbable | 'Jessica is a mouse' or 'Brian is a rhino' or both. | 0valid
| 35 | 0.76 |
There is little chance that Mary moved to the office. It is probable that Julius is gray. It is highly unlikely that John discarded the apple. | It is unlikely that 'Julius is gray' or 'Mary moved to the office' or both. | We believe that 'Julius is gray' or 'Mary moved to the office' or both. | It is unlikely that 'Julius is gray' or 'Mary moved to the office' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.05::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| we believe | unlikely | 'Julius is gray' or 'Mary moved to the office' or both. | 0valid
| 36 | 0.73 |
It is likely that Lily is a rhino. We believe that John went to the bedroom. There is a better than even chance that Bernhard is green. | Chances are about even that either 'John went to the bedroom' or 'Lily is a rhino' but not both. | Chances are about even that either 'John went to the bedroom' or 'Lily is a rhino' but not both. | It is highly unlikely that either 'John went to the bedroom' or 'Lily is a rhino' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.75::factB.
0.6::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| about even | highly unlikely | Either 'John went to the bedroom' or 'Lily is a rhino' but not both. | 1invalid
| 37 | 0.4 |
We believe that Bernhard is a swan. It is unlikely that Brian is yellow. It is unlikely that Greg is a lion. | It is highly likely that 'Greg is a lion' or 'Brian is yellow' or both. | It is probably not the case that 'Greg is a lion' or 'Brian is yellow' or both. | It is highly likely that 'Greg is a lion' or 'Brian is yellow' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.75::factA.
0.2::factB.
0.2::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| probably not | highly likely | 'Greg is a lion' or 'Brian is yellow' or both. | 0valid
| 38 | 0.36 |
It is highly likely that Daniel got the milk. It is highly likely that Jessica is a mouse. Chances are about even that John went to the kitchen. | It is certain that 'Jessica is a mouse' or 'Daniel got the milk' or both. | It is certain that 'Jessica is a mouse' or 'Daniel got the milk' or both. | There is almost no chance that 'Jessica is a mouse' or 'Daniel got the milk' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.9::factA.
0.9::factB.
0.5::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| certain | almost no chance | 'Jessica is a mouse' or 'Daniel got the milk' or both. | 1invalid
| 39 | 0.99 |
Chances are about even that Bernhard is yellow. It is improbable that Daniel grabbed the apple. We doubt that John dropped the milk. | There is a better than even chance that 'Daniel grabbed the apple' or 'Bernhard is yellow' or both. | There is a better than even chance that 'Daniel grabbed the apple' or 'Bernhard is yellow' or both. | There is almost no chance that 'Daniel grabbed the apple' or 'Bernhard is yellow' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.5::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.2::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| better than even | almost no chance | 'Daniel grabbed the apple' or 'Bernhard is yellow' or both. | 1invalid
| 40 | 0.55 |
There is little chance that Mary got the apple. It is likely that Greg is a rhino. It is likely that Brian is white. | There is little chance that 'Brian is white' or 'Mary got the apple' or both. | We believe that 'Brian is white' or 'Mary got the apple' or both. | There is little chance that 'Brian is white' or 'Mary got the apple' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.7::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| we believe | little chance | 'Brian is white' or 'Mary got the apple' or both. | 0valid
| 41 | 0.73 |
There is a better than even chance that Lily is white. It is probably not the case that Bernhard is white. We doubt that John went to the kitchen. | Chances are slight that either 'Lily is white' or 'John went to the kitchen' but not both. | There is a better than even chance that either 'Lily is white' or 'John went to the kitchen' but not both. | Chances are slight that either 'Lily is white' or 'John went to the kitchen' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.6::factA.
0.25::factB.
0.2::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| better than even | chances are slight | Either 'Lily is white' or 'John went to the kitchen' but not both. | 0valid
| 42 | 0.56 |
It is impossible that Greg is a lion. We doubt that Julius is gray. It is unlikely that Gertrude is a cat. | There is a very good chance that 'Julius is gray' or 'Greg is a lion' or both. | We doubt that 'Julius is gray' or 'Greg is a lion' or both. | There is a very good chance that 'Julius is gray' or 'Greg is a lion' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.0::factA.
0.2::factB.
0.2::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| we doubt | very good chance | 'Julius is gray' or 'Greg is a lion' or both. | 0valid
| 43 | 0.2 |
It is improbable that Julius is gray. It is certain that Sandra left the milk. There is a better than even chance that Bernhard is green. | There is almost no chance that 'Bernhard is green' or 'Julius is gray' or both. | There is a better than even chance that 'Bernhard is green' or 'Julius is gray' or both. | There is almost no chance that 'Bernhard is green' or 'Julius is gray' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
1.0::factB.
0.6::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| better than even | almost no chance | 'Bernhard is green' or 'Julius is gray' or both. | 0valid
| 44 | 0.64 |
Chances are slight that John got the apple. It is likely that Julius is a lion. We believe that Bernhard is yellow. | Chances are about even that 'Julius is a lion and Bernhard is yellow'. | Chances are about even that 'Julius is a lion and Bernhard is yellow'. | It is almost certain that 'Julius is a lion and Bernhard is yellow'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.75::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| about even | almost certain | 'Julius is a lion and Bernhard is yellow'. | 1invalid
| 45 | 0.525 |
It is likely that Julius is a lion. There is little chance that Brian is white. It is highly likely that Mary left the football. | It is highly likely that 'Brian is white and Mary left the football'. | It is improbable that 'Brian is white and Mary left the football'. | It is highly likely that 'Brian is white and Mary left the football'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.9::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| improbable | highly likely | 'Brian is white and Mary left the football'. | 0valid
| 46 | 0.09 |
Chances are slight that Greg is white. It is likely that Mary went to the hallway. It is probable that Bernhard is a rhino. | It is probable that either 'Greg is white' or 'Bernhard is a rhino' but not both. | It is probable that either 'Greg is white' or 'Bernhard is a rhino' but not both. | It is impossible that either 'Greg is white' or 'Bernhard is a rhino' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.7::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| probable | impossible | Either 'Greg is white' or 'Bernhard is a rhino' but not both. | 1invalid
| 47 | 0.66 |
There is almost no chance that Mary took the milk. There is a better than even chance that Bernhard is a swan. It is likely that Greg is a frog. | It is highly unlikely that either 'Bernhard is a swan' or 'Greg is a frog' but not both. | Chances are about even that either 'Bernhard is a swan' or 'Greg is a frog' but not both. | It is highly unlikely that either 'Bernhard is a swan' or 'Greg is a frog' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.02::factA.
0.6::factB.
0.7::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| about even | highly unlikely | Either 'Bernhard is a swan' or 'Greg is a frog' but not both. | 0valid
| 48 | 0.46 |
It is improbable that Julius is white. It is highly likely that Gertrude is a sheep. It is likely that Greg is a swan. | It is probably not the case that either 'Greg is a swan' or 'Gertrude is a sheep' but not both. | It is probably not the case that either 'Greg is a swan' or 'Gertrude is a sheep' but not both. | It is almost certain that either 'Greg is a swan' or 'Gertrude is a sheep' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.9::factB.
0.7::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| probably not | almost certain | Either 'Greg is a swan' or 'Gertrude is a sheep' but not both. | 1invalid
| 49 | 0.34 |
Chances are about even that Sandra dropped the apple. There is almost no chance that Julius is a rhino. It is impossible that Brian is a lion. | There is almost no chance that either 'Julius is a rhino' or 'Brian is a lion' but not both. | There is almost no chance that either 'Julius is a rhino' or 'Brian is a lion' but not both. | It is probable that either 'Julius is a rhino' or 'Brian is a lion' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.5::factA.
0.02::factB.
0.0::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| almost no chance | probable | Either 'Julius is a rhino' or 'Brian is a lion' but not both. | 1invalid
| 50 | 0.02 |
Chances are about even that Lily is yellow. It is probable that Emily is a mouse. There is a better than even chance that Fred moved to the office. | There is almost no chance that either 'Lily is yellow' or 'Fred moved to the office' but not both. | Chances are about even that either 'Lily is yellow' or 'Fred moved to the office' but not both. | There is almost no chance that either 'Lily is yellow' or 'Fred moved to the office' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.5::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.6::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| about even | almost no chance | Either 'Lily is yellow' or 'Fred moved to the office' but not both. | 0valid
| 51 | 0.5 |
It is probably not the case that John moved to the garden. We doubt that Daniel dropped the milk. There is a very good chance that Greg is yellow. | It is probable that either 'Daniel dropped the milk' or 'Greg is yellow' but not both. | It is probable that either 'Daniel dropped the milk' or 'Greg is yellow' but not both. | It is highly unlikely that either 'Daniel dropped the milk' or 'Greg is yellow' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.25::factA.
0.2::factB.
0.8::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| probable | highly unlikely | Either 'Daniel dropped the milk' or 'Greg is yellow' but not both. | 1invalid
| 52 | 0.68 |
It is highly unlikely that Brian is green. It is improbable that Mary left the football. It is unlikely that Julius is a swan. | It is likely that either 'Mary left the football' or 'Brian is green' but not both. | It is improbable that either 'Mary left the football' or 'Brian is green' but not both. | It is likely that either 'Mary left the football' or 'Brian is green' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.05::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.2::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| improbable | likely | Either 'Mary left the football' or 'Brian is green' but not both. | 0valid
| 53 | 0.14 |
We doubt that Mary is in the hallway. It is highly likely that Lily is a swan. It is probably the case that Sandra took the football. | It is probably not the case that either 'Sandra took the football' or 'Lily is a swan' but not both. | It is probably not the case that either 'Sandra took the football' or 'Lily is a swan' but not both. | We believe that either 'Sandra took the football' or 'Lily is a swan' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.2::factA.
0.9::factB.
0.7::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| probably not | we believe | Either 'Sandra took the football' or 'Lily is a swan' but not both. | 1invalid
| 54 | 0.34 |
There is a better than even chance that Brian is a rhino. It is highly unlikely that Lily is a swan. It is probably not the case that Mary left the football. | There is little chance that 'Mary left the football and Brian is a rhino'. | There is little chance that 'Mary left the football and Brian is a rhino'. | It is almost certain that 'Mary left the football and Brian is a rhino'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.6::factA.
0.05::factB.
0.25::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| little chance | almost certain | 'Mary left the football and Brian is a rhino'. | 1invalid
| 55 | 0.15 |
Chances are slight that Mary went to the hallway. It is highly likely that Brian is yellow. It is highly likely that Bernhard is gray. | It is highly unlikely that either 'Mary went to the hallway' or 'Brian is yellow' but not both. | There is a very good chance that either 'Mary went to the hallway' or 'Brian is yellow' but not both. | It is highly unlikely that either 'Mary went to the hallway' or 'Brian is yellow' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.9::factB.
0.9::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| very good chance | highly unlikely | Either 'Mary went to the hallway' or 'Brian is yellow' but not both. | 0valid
| 56 | 0.82 |
There is almost no chance that Bernhard is yellow. It is impossible that Greg is a lion. There is a very good chance that Jessica is a sheep. | There is a very good chance that either 'Greg is a lion' or 'Bernhard is yellow' but not both. | There is almost no chance that either 'Greg is a lion' or 'Bernhard is yellow' but not both. | There is a very good chance that either 'Greg is a lion' or 'Bernhard is yellow' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.02::factA.
0.0::factB.
0.8::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| almost no chance | very good chance | Either 'Greg is a lion' or 'Bernhard is yellow' but not both. | 0valid
| 57 | 0.02 |
It is impossible that Bernhard is a frog. We believe that Brian is a rhino. There is almost no chance that Lily is white. | It is probably not the case that either 'Brian is a rhino' or 'Bernhard is a frog' but not both. | We believe that either 'Brian is a rhino' or 'Bernhard is a frog' but not both. | It is probably not the case that either 'Brian is a rhino' or 'Bernhard is a frog' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.0::factA.
0.75::factB.
0.02::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| we believe | probably not | Either 'Brian is a rhino' or 'Bernhard is a frog' but not both. | 0valid
| 58 | 0.75 |
We doubt that John dropped the milk. Chances are slight that Brian is a frog. Chances are slight that Bill went to the garden. | It is almost certain that either 'Brian is a frog' or 'John dropped the milk' but not both. | It is probably not the case that either 'Brian is a frog' or 'John dropped the milk' but not both. | It is almost certain that either 'Brian is a frog' or 'John dropped the milk' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.2::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| probably not | almost certain | Either 'Brian is a frog' or 'John dropped the milk' but not both. | 0valid
| 59 | 0.26 |
There is almost no chance that Jeff went to the garden. It is certain that Lily is white. Chances are about even that John put down the apple. | It is almost certain that 'Lily is white and Jeff went to the garden'. | There is almost no chance that 'Lily is white and Jeff went to the garden'. | It is almost certain that 'Lily is white and Jeff went to the garden'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.02::factA.
1.0::factB.
0.5::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| almost no chance | almost certain | 'Lily is white and Jeff went to the garden'. | 0valid
| 60 | 0.02 |
There is a better than even chance that Daniel left the milk. We believe that John went to the kitchen. It is probably the case that Brian is green. | It is highly likely that 'Daniel left the milk' or 'Brian is green' or both. | It is highly likely that 'Daniel left the milk' or 'Brian is green' or both. | There is little chance that 'Daniel left the milk' or 'Brian is green' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.6::factA.
0.75::factB.
0.7::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| highly likely | little chance | 'Daniel left the milk' or 'Brian is green' or both. | 1invalid
| 61 | 0.88 |
It is probably not the case that Yann is bored. It is highly unlikely that Gertrude is a cat. Chances are slight that Brian is a rhino. | We believe that 'Gertrude is a cat and Brian is a rhino'. | It is impossible that 'Gertrude is a cat and Brian is a rhino'. | We believe that 'Gertrude is a cat and Brian is a rhino'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.25::factA.
0.05::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| impossible | we believe | 'Gertrude is a cat and Brian is a rhino'. | 0valid
| 62 | 0.005 |
It is improbable that Gertrude is a sheep. It is likely that Lily is a rhino. It is probably the case that Mary left the football. | We believe that 'Lily is a rhino' or 'Gertrude is a sheep' or both. | We believe that 'Lily is a rhino' or 'Gertrude is a sheep' or both. | Chances are slight that 'Lily is a rhino' or 'Gertrude is a sheep' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.7::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| we believe | chances are slight | 'Lily is a rhino' or 'Gertrude is a sheep' or both. | 1invalid
| 63 | 0.73 |
It is impossible that Bernhard is a swan. There is little chance that Julius is a rhino. We believe that Mary went to the kitchen. | It is impossible that 'Julius is a rhino and Bernhard is a swan'. | It is impossible that 'Julius is a rhino and Bernhard is a swan'. | It is likely that 'Julius is a rhino and Bernhard is a swan'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.0::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.75::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| impossible | likely | 'Julius is a rhino and Bernhard is a swan'. | 1invalid
| 64 | 0 |
It is certain that Brian is yellow. It is impossible that Lily is a swan. It is improbable that Bernhard is yellow. | It is improbable that either 'Brian is yellow' or 'Lily is a swan' but not both. | It is certain that either 'Brian is yellow' or 'Lily is a swan' but not both. | It is improbable that either 'Brian is yellow' or 'Lily is a swan' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
1.0::factA.
0.0::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| certain | improbable | Either 'Brian is yellow' or 'Lily is a swan' but not both. | 0valid
| 65 | 1 |
Chances are about even that John got the apple. It is highly unlikely that Julius is yellow. It is likely that Brian is a frog. | Chances are about even that either 'John got the apple' or 'Brian is a frog' but not both. | Chances are about even that either 'John got the apple' or 'Brian is a frog' but not both. | It is impossible that either 'John got the apple' or 'Brian is a frog' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.5::factA.
0.05::factB.
0.7::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| about even | impossible | Either 'John got the apple' or 'Brian is a frog' but not both. | 1invalid
| 66 | 0.5 |
There is little chance that Jeff dropped the apple. We doubt that John went to the kitchen. There is a very good chance that Mary got the football. | It is probably the case that either 'John went to the kitchen' or 'Jeff dropped the apple' but not both. | It is probably not the case that either 'John went to the kitchen' or 'Jeff dropped the apple' but not both. | It is probably the case that either 'John went to the kitchen' or 'Jeff dropped the apple' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.2::factB.
0.8::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| probably not | probably | Either 'John went to the kitchen' or 'Jeff dropped the apple' but not both. | 0valid
| 67 | 0.26 |
It is probably the case that Gertrude is a cat. It is highly unlikely that Lily is white. It is almost certain that Jessica is a mouse. | We doubt that either 'Lily is white' or 'Gertrude is a cat' but not both. | It is likely that either 'Lily is white' or 'Gertrude is a cat' but not both. | We doubt that either 'Lily is white' or 'Gertrude is a cat' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.05::factB.
0.95::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| likely | we doubt | Either 'Lily is white' or 'Gertrude is a cat' but not both. | 0valid
| 68 | 0.68 |
We believe that Julius is gray. It is highly unlikely that Mary got the milk. It is highly unlikely that Gertrude is a mouse. | Chances are slight that 'Gertrude is a mouse' or 'Julius is gray' or both. | We believe that 'Gertrude is a mouse' or 'Julius is gray' or both. | Chances are slight that 'Gertrude is a mouse' or 'Julius is gray' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.75::factA.
0.05::factB.
0.05::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| we believe | chances are slight | 'Gertrude is a mouse' or 'Julius is gray' or both. | 0valid
| 69 | 0.7625 |
It is impossible that Emily is a wolf. We doubt that Julius is yellow. It is almost certain that John moved to the garden. | It is certain that 'Julius is yellow and Emily is a wolf'. | It is impossible that 'Julius is yellow and Emily is a wolf'. | It is certain that 'Julius is yellow and Emily is a wolf'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.0::factA.
0.2::factB.
0.95::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| impossible | certain | 'Julius is yellow and Emily is a wolf'. | 0valid
| 70 | 0 |
We believe that Gertrude is a cat. There is little chance that Julius is a rhino. It is probably not the case that John moved to the office. | We believe that 'Julius is a rhino' or 'Gertrude is a cat' or both. | We believe that 'Julius is a rhino' or 'Gertrude is a cat' or both. | There is little chance that 'Julius is a rhino' or 'Gertrude is a cat' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.75::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.25::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| we believe | little chance | 'Julius is a rhino' or 'Gertrude is a cat' or both. | 1invalid
| 71 | 0.775 |
There is little chance that Mary took the football. It is highly unlikely that Julius is a frog. It is highly likely that Brian is yellow. | It is probably the case that either 'Mary took the football' or 'Julius is a frog' but not both. | There is little chance that either 'Mary took the football' or 'Julius is a frog' but not both. | It is probably the case that either 'Mary took the football' or 'Julius is a frog' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.05::factB.
0.9::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| little chance | probably | Either 'Mary took the football' or 'Julius is a frog' but not both. | 0valid
| 72 | 0.14 |
Chances are slight that Bernhard is a lion. We doubt that Brian is white. It is unlikely that Lily is a rhino. | It is probable that 'Lily is a rhino' or 'Brian is white' or both. | It is probably not the case that 'Lily is a rhino' or 'Brian is white' or both. | It is probable that 'Lily is a rhino' or 'Brian is white' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.2::factB.
0.2::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| probably not | probable | 'Lily is a rhino' or 'Brian is white' or both. | 0valid
| 73 | 0.36 |
It is highly likely that Julius is a lion. Chances are about even that Lily is a frog. It is likely that Mary moved to the garden. | It is likely that either 'Mary moved to the garden' or 'Julius is a lion' but not both. | It is probably not the case that either 'Mary moved to the garden' or 'Julius is a lion' but not both. | It is likely that either 'Mary moved to the garden' or 'Julius is a lion' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.9::factA.
0.5::factB.
0.7::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| probably not | likely | Either 'Mary moved to the garden' or 'Julius is a lion' but not both. | 0valid
| 74 | 0.34 |
It is unlikely that Sandra dropped the milk. There is a very good chance that Mary took the football. Chances are about even that Lily is green. | It is highly unlikely that 'Sandra dropped the milk' or 'Mary took the football' or both. | There is a very good chance that 'Sandra dropped the milk' or 'Mary took the football' or both. | It is highly unlikely that 'Sandra dropped the milk' or 'Mary took the football' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.2::factA.
0.8::factB.
0.5::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| very good chance | highly unlikely | 'Sandra dropped the milk' or 'Mary took the football' or both. | 0valid
| 75 | 0.84 |
We doubt that Lily is a swan. It is improbable that Brian is green. It is highly unlikely that John got the milk. | It is certain that 'Lily is a swan' or 'Brian is green' or both. | It is probably not the case that 'Lily is a swan' or 'Brian is green' or both. | It is certain that 'Lily is a swan' or 'Brian is green' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.2::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.05::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| probably not | certain | 'Lily is a swan' or 'Brian is green' or both. | 0valid
| 76 | 0.28 |
It is likely that Mary went to the office. There is almost no chance that Brian is a swan. There is a better than even chance that Greg is a lion. | Chances are about even that 'Mary went to the office and Brian is a swan'. | There is almost no chance that 'Mary went to the office and Brian is a swan'. | Chances are about even that 'Mary went to the office and Brian is a swan'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.02::factB.
0.6::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| almost no chance | about even | 'Mary went to the office and Brian is a swan'. | 0valid
| 77 | 0.014 |
It is impossible that Bernhard is green. It is probably the case that Brian is yellow. It is unlikely that John picked up the apple. | It is impossible that either 'John picked up the apple' or 'Brian is yellow' but not both. | There is a better than even chance that either 'John picked up the apple' or 'Brian is yellow' but not both. | It is impossible that either 'John picked up the apple' or 'Brian is yellow' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.0::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.2::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| better than even | impossible | Either 'John picked up the apple' or 'Brian is yellow' but not both. | 0valid
| 78 | 0.62 |
There is almost no chance that Jessica is a mouse. There is almost no chance that Brian is white. It is probably the case that Julius is a frog. | There is a better than even chance that 'Brian is white' or 'Jessica is a mouse' or both. | It is highly unlikely that 'Brian is white' or 'Jessica is a mouse' or both. | There is a better than even chance that 'Brian is white' or 'Jessica is a mouse' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.02::factA.
0.02::factB.
0.7::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| highly unlikely | better than even | 'Brian is white' or 'Jessica is a mouse' or both. | 0valid
| 79 | 0.0396 |
There is a very good chance that Jessica is a cat. It is probable that Antoine is hungry. It is unlikely that Sandra got the football. | There is little chance that either 'Jessica is a cat' or 'Sandra got the football' but not both. | It is likely that either 'Jessica is a cat' or 'Sandra got the football' but not both. | There is little chance that either 'Jessica is a cat' or 'Sandra got the football' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.8::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.2::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| likely | little chance | Either 'Jessica is a cat' or 'Sandra got the football' but not both. | 0valid
| 80 | 0.68 |
It is impossible that Daniel took the apple. It is highly unlikely that Mary went to the bedroom. It is impossible that Brian is a rhino. | Chances are about even that 'Brian is a rhino' or 'Daniel took the apple' or both. | It is impossible that 'Brian is a rhino' or 'Daniel took the apple' or both. | Chances are about even that 'Brian is a rhino' or 'Daniel took the apple' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.0::factA.
0.05::factB.
0.0::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| impossible | about even | 'Brian is a rhino' or 'Daniel took the apple' or both. | 0valid
| 81 | 0 |
It is probably not the case that John went to the bedroom. There is almost no chance that Bernhard is a swan. It is almost certain that Brian is white. | There is a very good chance that 'Brian is white and John went to the bedroom'. | It is probably not the case that 'Brian is white and John went to the bedroom'. | There is a very good chance that 'Brian is white and John went to the bedroom'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.25::factA.
0.02::factB.
0.95::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| probably not | very good chance | 'Brian is white and John went to the bedroom'. | 0valid
| 82 | 0.2375 |
There is a better than even chance that Sandra dropped the milk. Chances are about even that Mary got the milk. We believe that Bernhard is a swan. | There is a very good chance that 'Mary got the milk' or 'Sandra dropped the milk' or both. | There is a very good chance that 'Mary got the milk' or 'Sandra dropped the milk' or both. | We doubt that 'Mary got the milk' or 'Sandra dropped the milk' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.6::factA.
0.5::factB.
0.75::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| very good chance | we doubt | 'Mary got the milk' or 'Sandra dropped the milk' or both. | 1invalid
| 83 | 0.8 |
It is probably the case that Julius is gray. It is improbable that Sandra left the apple. It is unlikely that John went to the hallway. | There is little chance that 'John went to the hallway and Julius is gray'. | There is little chance that 'John went to the hallway and Julius is gray'. | It is likely that 'John went to the hallway and Julius is gray'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.2::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| little chance | likely | 'John went to the hallway and Julius is gray'. | 1invalid
| 84 | 0.14 |
It is unlikely that Julius is yellow. It is unlikely that Bernhard is a lion. It is highly likely that Gertrude is a wolf. | It is highly unlikely that 'Julius is yellow and Bernhard is a lion'. | It is highly unlikely that 'Julius is yellow and Bernhard is a lion'. | Chances are about even that 'Julius is yellow and Bernhard is a lion'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.2::factA.
0.2::factB.
0.9::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| highly unlikely | about even | 'Julius is yellow and Bernhard is a lion'. | 1invalid
| 85 | 0.04 |
It is highly unlikely that Daniel put down the milk. There is little chance that Bernhard is a swan. It is certain that John discarded the apple. | It is certain that 'John discarded the apple and Bernhard is a swan'. | There is little chance that 'John discarded the apple and Bernhard is a swan'. | It is certain that 'John discarded the apple and Bernhard is a swan'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.05::factA.
0.1::factB.
1.0::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| little chance | certain | 'John discarded the apple and Bernhard is a swan'. | 0valid
| 86 | 0.1 |
It is unlikely that John moved to the garden. It is probably the case that Lily is a rhino. It is highly unlikely that Daniel left the milk. | It is improbable that 'Lily is a rhino and John moved to the garden'. | It is improbable that 'Lily is a rhino and John moved to the garden'. | There is a better than even chance that 'Lily is a rhino and John moved to the garden'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.2::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.05::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| improbable | better than even | 'Lily is a rhino and John moved to the garden'. | 1invalid
| 87 | 0.14 |
It is almost certain that Mary took the milk. It is probable that Julius is yellow. There is almost no chance that Jessica is a mouse. | Chances are slight that 'Julius is yellow and Mary took the milk'. | It is probable that 'Julius is yellow and Mary took the milk'. | Chances are slight that 'Julius is yellow and Mary took the milk'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.95::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.02::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| probable | chances are slight | 'Julius is yellow and Mary took the milk'. | 0valid
| 88 | 0.665 |
It is likely that Bernhard is yellow. It is highly likely that Fred dropped the apple. We doubt that Brian is a lion. | There is a better than even chance that either 'Bernhard is yellow' or 'Brian is a lion' but not both. | There is a better than even chance that either 'Bernhard is yellow' or 'Brian is a lion' but not both. | It is improbable that either 'Bernhard is yellow' or 'Brian is a lion' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.9::factB.
0.2::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| better than even | improbable | Either 'Bernhard is yellow' or 'Brian is a lion' but not both. | 1invalid
| 89 | 0.62 |
It is certain that Daniel grabbed the apple. There is little chance that Emily is a mouse. We believe that Greg is a swan. | We believe that 'Emily is a mouse' or 'Greg is a swan' or both. | We believe that 'Emily is a mouse' or 'Greg is a swan' or both. | It is unlikely that 'Emily is a mouse' or 'Greg is a swan' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
1.0::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.75::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| we believe | unlikely | 'Emily is a mouse' or 'Greg is a swan' or both. | 1invalid
| 90 | 0.775 |
It is improbable that Gertrude is a sheep. It is almost certain that Jeff discarded the milk. It is almost certain that Bernhard is a frog. | Chances are slight that 'Jeff discarded the milk and Gertrude is a sheep'. | Chances are slight that 'Jeff discarded the milk and Gertrude is a sheep'. | There is a better than even chance that 'Jeff discarded the milk and Gertrude is a sheep'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.95::factB.
0.95::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| chances are slight | better than even | 'Jeff discarded the milk and Gertrude is a sheep'. | 1invalid
| 91 | 0.095 |
We doubt that Lily is a frog. It is almost certain that Greg is gray. It is improbable that John went to the office. | There is little chance that either 'John went to the office' or 'Greg is gray' but not both. | It is highly likely that either 'John went to the office' or 'Greg is gray' but not both. | There is little chance that either 'John went to the office' or 'Greg is gray' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.2::factA.
0.95::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| highly likely | little chance | Either 'John went to the office' or 'Greg is gray' but not both. | 0valid
| 92 | 0.86 |
There is a better than even chance that Bernhard is a frog. It is highly likely that Winona is a sheep. It is probable that John went to the kitchen. | It is almost certain that 'Winona is a sheep' or 'John went to the kitchen' or both. | It is almost certain that 'Winona is a sheep' or 'John went to the kitchen' or both. | There is almost no chance that 'Winona is a sheep' or 'John went to the kitchen' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.6::factA.
0.9::factB.
0.7::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| almost certain | almost no chance | 'Winona is a sheep' or 'John went to the kitchen' or both. | 1invalid
| 93 | 0.97 |
There is little chance that Julius is gray. We believe that Jeff moved to the garden. There is almost no chance that John went to the hallway. | It is highly unlikely that 'Jeff moved to the garden' or 'John went to the hallway' or both. | We believe that 'Jeff moved to the garden' or 'John went to the hallway' or both. | It is highly unlikely that 'Jeff moved to the garden' or 'John went to the hallway' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.75::factB.
0.02::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| we believe | highly unlikely | 'Jeff moved to the garden' or 'John went to the hallway' or both. | 0valid
| 94 | 0.755 |
We doubt that Mary left the football. It is likely that Julius is a lion. It is almost certain that John discarded the apple. | There is almost no chance that either 'John discarded the apple' or 'Mary left the football' but not both. | We believe that either 'John discarded the apple' or 'Mary left the football' but not both. | There is almost no chance that either 'John discarded the apple' or 'Mary left the football' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.2::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.95::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| we believe | almost no chance | Either 'John discarded the apple' or 'Mary left the football' but not both. | 0valid
| 95 | 0.77 |
It is likely that Greg is yellow. It is probably the case that Sandra grabbed the apple. There is almost no chance that Daniel got the football. | There is almost no chance that 'Daniel got the football and Sandra grabbed the apple'. | There is almost no chance that 'Daniel got the football and Sandra grabbed the apple'. | It is likely that 'Daniel got the football and Sandra grabbed the apple'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.02::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| almost no chance | likely | 'Daniel got the football and Sandra grabbed the apple'. | 1invalid
| 96 | 0.014 |
It is highly likely that John left the milk. It is almost certain that Brian is a frog. There is a better than even chance that Bernhard is green. | It is highly unlikely that either 'Brian is a frog' or 'Bernhard is green' but not both. | Chances are about even that either 'Brian is a frog' or 'Bernhard is green' but not both. | It is highly unlikely that either 'Brian is a frog' or 'Bernhard is green' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.9::factA.
0.95::factB.
0.6::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| about even | highly unlikely | Either 'Brian is a frog' or 'Bernhard is green' but not both. | 0valid
| 97 | 0.41 |
There is little chance that Mary took the football. We believe that Emily is a sheep. It is highly likely that Greg is a frog. | It is likely that either 'Emily is a sheep' or 'Mary took the football' but not both. | It is likely that either 'Emily is a sheep' or 'Mary took the football' but not both. | There is little chance that either 'Emily is a sheep' or 'Mary took the football' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.75::factB.
0.9::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| likely | little chance | Either 'Emily is a sheep' or 'Mary took the football' but not both. | 1invalid
| 98 | 0.7 |
We doubt that Brian is a lion. It is certain that Bernhard is a frog. There is almost no chance that John grabbed the apple. | We believe that 'Bernhard is a frog and Brian is a lion'. | It is unlikely that 'Bernhard is a frog and Brian is a lion'. | We believe that 'Bernhard is a frog and Brian is a lion'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.2::factA.
1.0::factB.
0.02::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| unlikely | we believe | 'Bernhard is a frog and Brian is a lion'. | 0valid
| 99 | 0.2 |