Close observation
Recurrent “death spells”
May require more invasive intervention such as nasal CPAP temporarily
Aortopexy or tracheostomy for long-term relief
May require more invasive intervention such as nasal CPAP temporarily
Tracheomalacia
Larynx fracture
Subglottic stenosis
Tracheobronchial tear/injury
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Thyroid gland injury/trauma
Tracheostomy obstruction
Tracheal injury