Lysosomal storage disorder, from deficiency of ability to phosphorylate mannose, causing an incorrect targeting of potential lysosomal enzymes to extracellular sites instead of lysosomes, characterized by skeletal abnormalities, restricted joint movement, coarse facial features, severe pscyhomotor impairment, death by 8 y.o.
Juvenile megaloblastic anemia, an autosomal recessive condition involving mutation in cubulin, receptor that binds IF-B12 complex; also associated with proteinuria.
Left axillary adenopathy associated with metastatic disease, e.g. gastric cancer.
Neuromyotonia; continuous muscle stiffness, rippling muscle movements (myokymia), delayed relaxation following muscle contraction believed to be due to autoantibodies to presynaptic potassium channels.
Pseudoisochromatic plates (plates with color dots for numbers) for testing color vision. Described by Shinobu Ishihara, Japanese ophthalmologist (1879-1963).
In cystic adventitial disease of the popliteal artery, disappearance of foot pulses on knee flexion or after exercise in patients.
Color blindness when viewing colored cards
Bone disease from cadmium toxicity, characterized by multiple fractures, mixed pattern of osteoporosis and osteomalacia, and renal damage. Means "ouch-ouch" in Japanese, cadmium toxicity noted in exposed individuals living in Jinzu river basin in Japan who used river water contaminated with cadmium for irrigating rice fields.
Vitamin A fat-storage cells, of mesenchymal origin found in the space of Disse; during development of cirrhosis, they become activated, transform into fibroblast-like cells.
Esophagectomy through right thoracotomy and intrathoracic esophagogastric anastomosis; described in 1946 by Ivor Lewis.
Eponyms 
Ingrown toenail
Nematocysts
Cryptitis
Vascular ring
Vesiculobullous rashes
Black hairy tongue
Abscess