Half-life: 30 min - 1 hr
Metabolism: partially metabolized
Excretion: renal and biliary
Mechanism of Action: bactericidal; adheres to penicillin-binding proteins inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis
Cloxacillin
Oxacillin
Piperacillin
Dicloxacillin
Cefazolin
Ampicillin
Vancomycin
Spiramycin