Congenital anatomic abnormalities of the aortic arch
Compression of the trachealbronchial tree and esophagus
Leads to respiratory and GI symptoms.
Accounts for 1-3 of congenital heart disease
Male:Female 2:1
Compression of the trachealbronchial tree and esophagus
Leads to respiratory and GI symptoms.
Vascular ring
Laryngotracheomalacia
Branchial cleft anomaly
Accounts for 60%
Buccal space infections
Usually exacerbated by viral URI
Ganglion cyst
Dx w/ flexible fiberoptic laryngoscopy