Treatment is similar to non-pregnant patients except only use epinephrine if critically ill
Concern about potential vasoconstriction of uteroplacental circulation
Concern about potential vasoconstriction of uteroplacental circulation
Comorbid diseases in pregnancy
Abdominal pain in pregnancy
Vaginal bleeding in pregnancy 
Intrauterine device complications
First trimester abortion
Trauma in pregnancy
Pregnancy 
Preeclampsia