1% of patients with<unk> 
Almost all affected patients are <20yr 
Associated with initial bicarb level; not rate of glucose drop
Children presenting with higher blood urea nitrogen levels and more severe acidosis are at higher risk
Children presenting with higher blood urea nitrogen levels and more severe acidosis are at higher risk
Thought to be due to<unk>  hypoperfusion and less likely osmotic shifts with rapid infusion of IVF's 
Age <5yo
Severe hyperosmolality
Failure of sodium to rise with therapy
Severe acidosis
Previous episodes of<unk> 
Late presentation for medical evaluation
Overaggressive fluid resuscitation is NOT a risk factor
Cerebral edema in DKA
Physiologic stress response 
Diabetic ketoacidosis 
Diabetes mellitus 
Diabetic ketoacidosis
Nonketotic hyperglycemia
Alcoholic ketoacidosis
Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state 