Thoracic duct leaks close spontaneously in ~50% of patients
Treat underlying cause (e.g. chemoradiation for malignancy)
Refractory: pleurodesis, thoracic duct ligation, pleuroperitoneal shunt, pleurectomy
Chylothorax
Pulmonary
Hemothorax
Airway obstruction
Tension pneumothorax
Anaphylaxis
Spontaneous pneumothorax
Angioedema