Severe heart failure symptoms resistant to medical management require urgent surgery
Class I indications for AVR:
Severe AS in symptomatic pt
Severe AS undergoing CABG,<unk> , or valve surgery
Severe AS with LV dysfunction, EF < 50%
Severe AS in symptomatic pt
Severe AS undergoing CABG,<unk> , or valve surgery
Severe AS with LV dysfunction, EF < 50%
Aortic stenosis
Mitral stenosis
Mitral regurgitation
Aortic regurgitation
Mitral valve prolapse
Left ventricular hypertrophy
Left atrial enlargement
Stone heart