May require urinary catheterization for acute urinary retention
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Lifestyle modifications (limiting fluid/diuretic intake, avoiding constipation, increasing activity/weight loss), timed-voiding/double-voiding, Kegels
Alpha-1-receptor antagonists (e.g. tamsulosin 0.4mg nightly) most commonly used for lower urinary tract symptoms
Depending on symptoms, PCP/urologist may also treat with PDE-5 inhibitor, 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors, Beta-3 adrenergics, anticholinergics
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Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Obstructive causes
Interstitial cystitis
BPH
Acute cystitis
Prostate cancer
Pelvic organ prolapse
Blood clot