Outpatient management appropriate if:
Hemodynamically stable without life-threatening cause of<unk> 
Able to tolerate oral fluids, antibiotics, and analgesics as indicated
No significant anemia or acute renal insufficiency
Hemodynamically stable without life-threatening cause of<unk> 
Able to tolerate oral fluids, antibiotics, and analgesics as indicated
No significant anemia or acute renal insufficiency
Patients <40 yr: refer to primary care provider for repeat UA within 2wk
Patients >40 yr with risk factor for urologic cancer: refer to urologist within 2wk
Risk factors:
Smoking history
Occupational exposure to chemicals or dyes
History of gross<unk> 
Previous urologic history
History of recurrent UTI
Analgesic abuse
History of pelvic irradiation
Cyclophosphamide use
Pregnancy
Known malignancy
Sickle cell disease
Proteinuria
Renal insufficiency
Risk factors:
Smoking history
Occupational exposure to chemicals or dyes
History of gross<unk> 
Previous urologic history
History of recurrent UTI
Analgesic abuse
History of pelvic irradiation
Cyclophosphamide use
Pregnancy
Known malignancy
Sickle cell disease
Proteinuria
Renal insufficiency
Smoking history
Occupational exposure to chemicals or dyes
History of gross<unk> 
Previous urologic history
History of recurrent UTI
Analgesic abuse
History of pelvic irradiation
Cyclophosphamide use
Pregnancy
Known malignancy
Sickle cell disease
Proteinuria
Renal insufficiency
If:
Intractable pain
Intolerance of oral fluids and medications
Bladder outlet obstruction
Suspected or newly diagnosed glomerulonephritis
High risk of developing complications (pulmonary edema, volume overload, hypertensive emergency)
Pregnant women<unk>  can accompany preeclampsia, pyelonephritis or obstructing nephrolithiasis)
High risk of developing complications (pulmonary edema, volume overload, hypertensive emergency)
Hematuria
Urologic 
Polyuria
Any location
Dysuria
Iatrogenic/postprocedure
Proteinuria
GU trauma