Onset of action
IV = 5-30 minutes
PO = 0.5-2 hours
Half-life: 36-48 hours (may be increased with renal impairment)
Absorption: 60-80% absorption after oral administration
Metabolism: ~16% is converted to metabolites
Excretion: Almost entirely by the kidneys
IV = 5-30 minutes
PO = 0.5-2 hours
Digoxin
Amiodarone
Metoprolol
Carvedilol
Sotalol
Captopril
Ibutilide
Esmolol