Involves lesion anywhere along the sympathetic tract:
Central (Hypothalamus, brainstem, spinal cord)
Preganglionic (Pulmonary apex)
Postganglionic (Superior cervical ganglion, ICA, skull base, cavernous sinus)
Central (Hypothalamus, brainstem, spinal cord)
Preganglionic (Pulmonary apex)
Postganglionic (Superior cervical ganglion, ICA, skull base, cavernous sinus)
Adults
CVA
Brain tumor, lung mass
ICA dissection
Zoster
Trauma
Peds
Neuroblastoma
Lymphoma
Mets
CVA
Brain tumor, lung mass
ICA dissection
Zoster
Trauma
Neuroblastoma
Lymphoma
Mets
Horner syndrome
Third nerve palsy
Bell's palsy
Rucksack paralysis
Sixth nerve palsy
Brown-Séquard syndrome
Fourth nerve palsy
Syringomyelia