Presents similar to other sympathomimetics
Patient experiences euphoria, increased energy, agitation, psychosis, hallucinations
Case reports suggest tachycardia tends to be more severe than hypertension (HR >150 and SBP<150)
Can lead to psychosis, agitated delirium, seizures, hyperthermia, rhabdo, cardiovascular collapse, renal failure, hepatic dysfunction, DIC and death
Retrospective review showed OR of 3.09 and 7.98 for rhabdomyolysis and severe rhabdomyolysis compared to other sympathomimetics
Retrospective review showed OR of 3.09 and 7.98 for rhabdomyolysis and severe rhabdomyolysis compared to other sympathomimetics
Synthetic cathinone toxicity
Sympathomimetic toxicity
Monoamine oxidase inhibitor toxicity
Red, dry skin and absent bowel sounds favors anticholinergic toxicity
Marijuana toxicity
Encephalitis
Benzodiazepine toxicity
Head trauma