Opioids are the first-line treatment for palliation of dyspnea.
Opioids decrease the chemoreceptor response to hypercapnia, thereby depressing the central respiratory drive and mitigating anxiety
In Patients who are already taking opioids regularly, administer 5% of their total daily morphine dose to manage dyspnea.
Admit to hospital or hospice inpatient when a a patient is experiencing refractory dyspnea despite initial<unk>  resuscitation
Not a time to reclarify goals of care
Reassurance is key to family
O2, NIPPV
Bedside Fan
Opioids decrease the chemoreceptor response to hypercapnia, thereby depressing the central respiratory drive and mitigating anxiety
Palliative medicine
Poison control
Blister chemical agents
Hyperbaric medicine
Toxicology 
Tactical field care
Biologic immunomodulators
Christiana Care Health 