Fractures that have communication with the outside environment are considered "open".
The fractured portion does not have to be overtly exposed.
Infection can lead to serious complications including nonunion and osteomyelitis.
True orthopedic emergency due to increased risk of infection from exposure of bone.
Early initial antimicrobial prophylaxis has been shown to reduce the risk of infection (ARR 6.5%, NNT = 16).
Antibiotic prophylaxis for >24 hours duration has not been demonstrated to improve outcomes, including for type III<unk> s.
The fractured portion does not have to be overtly exposed.
Infection can lead to serious complications including nonunion and osteomyelitis.
Early initial antimicrobial prophylaxis has been shown to reduce the risk of infection (ARR 6.5%, NNT = 16).
Antibiotic prophylaxis for >24 hours duration has not been demonstrated to improve outcomes, including for type III<unk> s.
Open fracture
Compartment syndrome
Open joint injury
Contusion
Straddle pelvic fracture
Crush syndrome
Chance fracture
Degloving injury