Used for<unk>  of short or long acting pain or anti-spasmodic medications into the thecal space
Allows for smaller doses and fewer<unk> ic side effects
Most common<unk>  medications
Clonidine
Bupivacaine
Morphine
Hydromorphone
Fentanyl
Baclofen
Ziconotide
Clonidine
Bupivacaine
Morphine
Hydromorphone
Fentanyl
Baclofen
Ziconotide
Intrathecal drug delivery system complications
Complications:
Post-surgical complications
Overdose of medication, see:
Bladder/sacral nerve stimulators complications
Opioid toxicity
Deep brain stimulator complications
Clonidine toxicity