Because<unk>  is often comorbid with Salmonella infections, chloramphenicol has historically been the treatment of choice. Fluoroquinolones (such as ciprofloxacin) or chloramphenicol in adults and chloramphenicol plus beta-lactams in children are the antibiotic regimens of choice during the acute phase of<unk> . Chloramphenicol-resistant B. bacilliformis has been observed. During the eruptive phase, in which chloramphenicol is not useful, azithromycin, erythromycin, and ciprofloxacin have been used successfully for treatment. Rifampin or macrolides are also used to treat both adults and children. Because of the high rates of comorbid infections and conditions, multiple treatments are often required. These have included the use of corticosteroids for respiratory distress, red blood cell transfusions for anemia, pericardiectomies for pericardial tamponades, and other standard treatments.
Carrion's disease
Canavan disease
Neuroferritinopathy
Wilson's disease
Familial Danish dementia
Parkinson's disease dementia
Itai-itai disease
Hashimoto's encephalopathy