The natural prognosis of<unk>  in both children and adults is not well described in the literature. Additionally, there is currently no research that has studied whether the underlying cause of<unk>  makes a difference in the resolution of symptoms or in the long-term prognosis of the impairment. Information on the prognosis of<unk>  after acute therapies is also limited. Minimal response has been documented with the continued treatment of asthma in people with<unk>  using inhaled bronchodilators, corticosteroids and other asthma medications. While using Botox in<unk>  has limited reports, those that are available report successful resolution of exercise-induced<unk>  symptoms for up to 2 months. Outcomes of chronic<unk>  treatment are similarly limited. When pediatric patients undergoing hypnosis therapy were studied, more than half saw either a reduction or resolution of<unk> . Even though it is widely used, no long-term studies have been done to study the prognosis of<unk>  after psychotherapy. Speech therapy is the main course of treatment for long-term management of<unk>  and includes a variety of techniques such as relaxed-throat breathing, respiratory retraining therapy, and<unk>  hygiene counselling. Most studies agree that symptoms of<unk>  improve in patients and few continue to require asthma medications six months post speech therapy intervention. Significant improvements were reported for respiratory retraining therapy, including fewer episodes of dyspnea per month and decreased respiratory stress severity. For those adolescent patients who recovered from<unk> , the average time before the symptoms were resolved was 4–5 months. However, some adolescents had<unk>  symptoms even 5 years post<unk>  onset, regardless of intervention. It has been noted that some patients do not respond to standard<unk>  therapies and continue to express recurrent symptoms.
Vocal cord dysfunction
Vocal cord paresis
Velopharyngeal insufficiency
Laryngotracheal stenosis
Pulmonary hypoplasia
Tracheomalacia
Congenital limb deformities
Tracheal agenesis