The aim of treatment is to minimize pain and to restore as much normal function as possible. Most<unk> s do not require surgical intervention. Proximal One-part and two-part proximal fractures can be treated with a collar and cuff sling, adequate pain medicine, and follow up therapy. Two-part proximal fractures may require open or closed reduction depending on neurovascular injury, rotator cuff injury, dislocation, likelihood of union, and function. For three- and four-part proximal fractures, standard practice is to have open reduction and internal fixation to realign the separate parts of the proximal<unk> . A humeral hemiarthroplasty may be required in proximal cases in which the blood supply to the region is compromised. Compared with non-surgical treatment, surgery does not result in a better outcome for the majority of people with displaced proximal humeral fractures and is likely to result in a greater need for subsequent surgery. Middle Fractures of the<unk>  shaft are most often uncomplicated, closed fractures that require nothing more than pain medicine and wearing a cast or sling. For midshaft fractures up to 12 weeks may be required for healing. In shaft and distal cases in which complications such as damage to the neurovascular bundle exist, then surgical repair is required.
Humerus fracture
Elbow fracture
Ulna fracture
Sacral fracture
Ankle fracture
Hume fracture
Jefferson fracture
Calcaneal fracture