* Elderly or young mothers * Prolonged rupture of membranes * Meconium-stained fluid * Multiple births * Lack of antenatal care * Low birth weight infants * Malpresentation * Augmentation of labour with oxytocin * Antepartum hemorrhage * Severe eclampsia and pre-eclampsia * Antepartum and intrapartum anemia
risks of Necrotizing enterocolitis
risks of Giardiasis
risks of Short bowel syndrome
risks of Refeeding syndrome
causes of Fecal incontinence
risks of Peritonitis
risks of Postpartum infections
risks of Myocardial infarction