This is relatively straightforward. It involves correction of the acidemia with oral sodium bicarbonate, sodium citrate or potassium citrate. This will correct the acidemia and reverse bone demineralisation. Hypokalemia and urinary stone formation and nephrocalcinosis can be treated with potassium citrate tablets which not only replace potassium but also inhibit calcium excretion and thus do not exacerbate stone disease as sodium bicarbonate or citrate may do.
Distal renal tubular acidosis
Renal tubular acidosis
Proximal renal tubular acidosis
Isotonic hyponatremia
Hypotonic hyponatremia
Hyperchloremic acidosis
Cystinuria
Hyperosmolar syndrome