<unk> <unk> <unk><unk>  (OSWA) is a surgical model which was initially developed for hand<unk>  in the United Kingdom. It is recognized as effective by the Royal Society of Medicine. The model centres on complete surgical care within<unk>  management<unk> , and with reduced risks due to the avoidance of general anesthesia, regional anaesthesia, sedation, and tourniquets. This approach to<unk>  is particularly cost-effective and efficient. It enables complex procedures such as for Dupuytren's contracture to be performed as outpatient procedures under local anaesthesia. With the changes in UK healthcare commissioning and the evolution from primary care trusts to clinical commissioning groups from 2013, this model of<unk>  is likely to be increasingly important, and may secure the funding of some NHS surgical services.
One Stop Wide Awake surgery
Direct acoustic cochlear implant
EndoStim Electrical Stimulation Therapy
Brain implant
Multifocal technique
Computer-assisted surgery
Conventional treatment
Minimal-access cranial suspension