There is no ‘standard treatment’ for people with<unk>  due to the large variations in phenotypic expression. Each patient needs to be assessed and treated based on their specific presentation in order to restore the aesthetic and functional balance. Surgical corrections for the main symptoms; * Craniosynostosis correction: The preferred age for this procedure is between 6–9 months of age. Performing this surgery at such an early age can limit the further development of facial asymmetry, if the asymmetry is caused by the craniosynostosis, and prevents prolonged elevated intracranial pressure (ICP). However, the data for the exact risk of an elevated intracranial pressure for patients with<unk>  is lacking in the published literature. The surgery involves a frontal bone advancement in combination with remodelling of the supraorbital rim. * Orbital hypertelorism: It is preferred to wait with this treatment until the age of 5–8 years old, after permanent dentition. The procedures that can be performed are the facial bipartition and the box osteotomy. Facial bipartition is the preferable choice as there are less additional corrections needed, as well as providing a more stable long-term result after treatment. After the correction of the orbitas, the medial corners of the eyes are put more into a horizontal line. * Nasal deformity correction: The correction of the broad nasal base is simultaneously done with the orbital hypertelorism repair. This is for good alignment of the eyes with the nose for the best aesthetic result. A bifid nose tip will only be treated at the age of 18, when the patient's skeleton has fully matured.
Craniofrontonasal dysplasia
Frontonasal dysplasia
Oculodentodigital dysplasia
Cleidocranial dysostosis
Cranio-lenticulo-sutural dysplasia
Cleft Lip and Palate Association
Thanatophoric dysplasia
Sponastrime dysplasia