<unk>  (, acid phosphomonoesterase, phosphomonoesterase, glycerophosphatase, acid monophosphatase, acid phosphohydrolase, acid phosphomonoester hydrolase, uteroferrin, acid nucleoside diphosphate<unk> , orthophosphoric-monoester phosphohydrolase (acid optimum)) is a<unk> , a type of enzyme, used to free attached phosphoryl groups from other molecules during digestion. It can be further classified as a phosphomonoesterase.<unk>  is stored in lysosomes and functions when these fuse with endosomes, which are acidified while they function; therefore, it has an acid pH optimum. This enzyme is present in many animal and plant species. Different forms of<unk>  are found in different organs, and their serum levels are used to evaluate the success of the surgical treatment of prostate cancer. In the past, they were also used to diagnose this type of cancer. It's also used as a cytogenetic marker to distinguish the two different lineages of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia(ALL) : B-ALL ( a leukemia of B Lymphocytes ) is<unk>  negative , T-ALL ( originating instead from T Lymphocytes ) is<unk>  positive . Reference ranges for blood tests, showing<unk>  in red at left.<unk>  catalyzes the following reaction at an optimal acidic pH (below 7): : Orthophosphoric monoester + H2O → alcohol + H3PO4<unk>  enzymes are also used by soil microorganisms to access organically bound phosphate nutrients. An assay on the rates of activity of these enzymes may be used to ascertain biological demand for phosphates in the soil. Some plant roots, especially cluster roots, exude carboxylates that perform<unk>  activity, helping to mobilise phosphorus in nutrient-deficient soils. Certain bacteria like Nocardia, can degrade this enzyme and utilize it as a carbon source.
Acid phosphatase
Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase
Uric acid
Alanine transaminase
Lipoprotein
Cellulite
Alpha-fetoprotein
Steatocrit