Hospitalization and IV hydration should be the first step in any patient suspected of having<unk>  or rhabdomyolysis. The goal is to induce a brisk diuresis to prevent myoglobin precipitation and deposition, which can cause acute kidney injury. Mannitol can be added to assist with diuresis. Adding sodium bicarbonate to the IV fluids will cause alkalinization of the urine, believed to reduce the breakdown of myoglobin into its nephrotoxic metabolites, thus preventing renal damage. Often, IV normal saline is all that is needed to induce diuresis and alkalinize the urine.
Myoglobinuria
Hemoglobinuria
Xanthinuria
Beeturia
Ketonuria
Lipiduria
Proteinuria
Sialuria