When performing a<unk><unk><unk> , patients undergoing the procedure face complications such as postoperative urinary retention (PUR). Another potential complication is requiring a second<unk><unk>  after previously having one at an earlier time. Some complications can arise from the need for general anesthesia in having an open ventral<unk><unk> . Inherent risks are associated with the use of anesthesia. General complications that can occur using any method of<unk><unk>  are: * problems with anesthesia dosage * difficulty swallowing because the stomach is too high up or esophagus is wrapped too tightly * heartburn * excessive gas * infection or bleeding * esophagus moving out of wrap causing lower esophageal sphincter to not be supported General<unk>  procedure Some complications that can arise from the general<unk>  procedure are PUR (postoperative urinary retention) Other complications that can arise during this procedure are: * nerve injury that results in prolonged pain * recurrence of<unk>  * hematomas * excessive bleeding that leads to the switch to open<unk><unk>  * wound infection Nissen fundoplication procedure Complications that can arise form this procedure are: * dysphagia * bloating * other gastrointestinal symptoms Overall, the complication rate for this procedure is about 10% to 20%. The failure rate, or inability to<unk>  the<unk> , is approximately 5%.
Laparoscopic hiatal hernia repair
Pyloroplasty
Transoral incisionless fundoplication
Nissen fundoplication
Finney strictureplasty
Michelassi strictureplasty
Adjustable gastric band
Longitudinal intestinal lengthening and tailoring