<unk>  is less prevalent than obstructive sleep apnea. In one study,<unk>  is stated to have a prevalence of 0.9% in comparison to OSA. There are many factors that increase the risk of developing<unk> . Chronic opioid use produces a mean prevalence in<unk>  development of 24%. An estimate of 10% of chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients have a<unk>  diagnosis. Cohort studies of stroke patients show a 70% development rate of<unk>  within 72 hours of the stroke event, although<unk>  was detected in less than 17% after 3 months of follow-up. Another cohort study from the Sleep Heart Healthy study showed incidence of<unk>  in heart failure patients to be 0.9%. Infancy<unk>  is common in preterm, newborn, and infancy stages but a decrease in risk is found with aging and maturity of the central nervous system. Underlying neurological disorders are the most common cause of<unk>  in full term infants. Of the apnea related events in preterm infants born at less than 29 weeks, 25% are central in origin. Childhood<unk>  is less common after 2 years of age. The prevalence of<unk>  in healthy children aging 10 to 18 years is 30%. Children with underlying medical conditions fall under a prevalence rate of 4-6%. For children diagnosed with Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS),<unk>  is more common and can occur in up to 53% of cases. Adulthood Research shows that rates of sleep apnea are higher in adults over the age of 65 years, due to older individuals having higher risks of developing<unk>  due to pre-existing medical conditions. Recorded prevalence in a cohort study of 2,911 men over the age of 65 was 7.5%. There is reduced risk of<unk>  in women, and a higher incidence in men. One study showed the incidence of<unk>  in men was 7.8% and 0.3% in women, stating a difference in hormones have an effect on the apneic threshold (AT) for apnea.
Central sleep apnea
Sleep apnea
Obstructive sleep apnea
Hyperventilation syndrome
Obesity hypoventilation syndrome
Central hypoventilation syndrome
Sleep-related breathing disorder
Shift work sleep disorder