<unk>  rarely is associated with gynecological cancer in young women and its incidence is projected to drop due to the widespread immunizations against HPV.<unk>  has been most studied in women in the US. In a large Taiwanese study, the overall incidence of<unk>  was found to be 39-59 per 100,000 women. Those with<unk>  had a higher risk of cervical dysplasia and cervical cancer. Benign causes of<unk>  were associated with cervical erosion, ectropion, vaginitis and vulvovaginitis. Other associations were noted such as the presence of leukoplakia of the cervix, an intrauterine contraceptive device, cervical polyps, cervicitis, menopause, dyspareunia, and vulvodynia. In Scotland approximately 1 in 600 women aged 20–24 experience unexplained bleeding. A study of African women found that trauma from consensual sexual intercourse was a cause of<unk>  in young women.
Postcoital bleeding
Postpartum bleeding
Antepartum bleeding
Obstetrical bleeding
Early pregnancy bleeding
Postpartum infections
Vitamin K deficiency bleeding
Post-coital tristesse