Many fractures can be manipulated into wholly satisfactory positions, immobilized in an appropriate cast and allowed to heal. Some fractures, however, cannot be held in a satisfactory position by this method, and require some additional form of fixation. This is the usual situation with all displaced fractures of the first metacarpal and of the proximal phalanges of the hand, and of about two thirds of fractures of the distal end of the radius.<unk>  is considered to be less invasive, faster, and requires less skill compared to open surgery (plate fixation). Disadvantages of this technique include that the stabilized fracture is less stable compared to a surgical plate, the person may require extensive limits to their motion at the early stages, and there is a risk of joint stiffness.
Percutaneous pinning
Arthrodesis
Internal fixation
Shoulder reduction
Auricular splint
External fixation
Spica splint
Knee replacement