34<unk> s closing scalp following craniotomy Projectional radiograph of<unk> s<unk> s are specialized<unk> s used in surgery in place of sutures to close skin wounds or connect or remove parts of the bowels or lungs. The use of<unk> s over sutures reduces the local inflammatory response, width of the wound, and time it takes to close. A more recent development, from the 1990s, uses clips instead of<unk> s for some applications; this does not require the<unk>  to penetrate.
Surgical staple
Surgical mesh
Surgical suture
Surgical tape
Surgical lubricant
Barbed suture
Stay sutures
Ligature 