A sterile flexible<unk>  in an operating theatre<unk>  may be recommended for any of the following conditions: * urinary tract infections; * blood in the urine (hematuria); * loss of bladder control (incontinence) or overactive bladder; (Although, the American Urogynecologic Society does not recommend that<unk> , urodynamics, or diagnostic renal and bladder ultrasound are part of initial diagnosis for uncomplicated overactive bladder.) * unusual cells found in urine sample; * need for a bladder catheter; * painful urination, chronic pelvic pain, or interstitial cystitis; * urinary blockage such as from prostate enlargement, stricture, or narrowing of the urinary tract; * stone in the urinary tract; and * unusual growth, polyp, tumor, or cancer.
Cystoscopy
Cystography
Cystometry
Urinary tract ultrasound
Urinary cast
Ureteroscopy
Transurethral biopsy
Retrograde urethrogram