<unk>  is the description of the following surgical interventions: * separation of congenitally fused urethra and vagina * repair of a urethra that is short * vaginal construction * vaginal reconstruction * vaginal vault prolapse * vaginal suspension and fixation * operations on cul-de-sac * repair of cystoceleand rectocele * retropubic paravaginal repair * the repair of a cystocele using a graft or prosthesis * the repair of a cystocele and a rectocele in the same procedure using a graft or prosthetic device * the repair of a rectocele using a graft or prosthetic material * the vaginal construction using a graft or prosthetic material * the vaginal reconstruction using a graft or prosthetic material * the vaginal suspension and stabilization using with graft or prosthetic material * treatment of MRKH syndrome (vaginal agenesis) * hymenorrhaphy In some instances, extra tissue is needed to reconstruct or construct the vagina. These grafts used in<unk>  can be an allogenic, a heterograph, an autograft, xenograft, or an autologous material. A woman can use an autologous in vitro cultured tissue taken from her vaginal vestibule as transplanted tissue to form the lining of the reconstructed vagina. A reconstructed or newly constructed vagina is called a neovagina.<unk> es in children Conditions such as congenital adrenal hyperplasia virilize genetic females due to a 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Specific procedures include: clitoral reduction, labiaplasty, normalizing appearance, vagina creation, initiating vaginal dilation. Vaginal atresia, or congenital absence of the vagina, can be another reason for surgery to construct a normal and functional vagina.<unk>  is used as part of the series of surgeries needed to treat those girls and women born with the bladder located outside of their abdomen. After the repairs, women have been able to give birth but are at risk of prolapse. There are human rights concerns about<unk> es and other genital surgeries in children who are not old enough to consent, including concern with post-surgical sexual function, and assumptions of cisnormativity. There is no consensus attitude amongst clinicians about their necessity, timing, method or evaluation.<unk> es may be performed in children or adolescents with intersex conditions or disorders of sex development.
Vaginoplasty
Genitoplasty
Hymenorrhaphy
Clitoridectomy
Otoplasty
Vaginectomy
Ostectomy
Genital reconstructive surgery