DSM-IV<unk>  was defined in the DSM-IV as a maladaptive pattern of drinking. For its diagnosis, at least one of the following criteria had to be fulfilled in the last 12 months: * Recurrent use of alcohol resulting in a failure to fulfill major role obligations at work, school, or home * Recurrent alcohol use in situations in which it is physically hazardous * Recurrent alcohol-related legal problems * Continued alcohol use despite having persistent or recurrent social or interpersonal problems caused or exacerbated by the effects of alcohol DSM-5 The<unk>  diagnosis is no longer used in the DSM-5 (released in 2013), it is now part of the alcohol use disorder diagnosis. Of the four<unk>  criteria, all except the one referring to alcohol-related legal problems are included in the alcohol use disorder criteria. Screening The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) is considered the most accurate alcohol screening tool for identifying potential alcohol misuse, including dependence. It was developed by the World Health Organisation, designed initially for use in primary healthcare settings with supporting guidance.
Alcohol abuse
Alcoholism
Alcohol dependence
Alcohol intolerance
Recreational drug use
Polysubstance use
Drug use
Childhood trauma