Captopril is one example of an<unk> . Angiotensin-converting-enzyme<unk> s<unk> s) are a class of medication used primarily for the treatment of high blood pressure and heart failure. They work by causing relaxation of blood vessels as well as a decrease in blood volume, which leads to lower blood pressure and decreased oxygen demand from the heart.<unk> s inhibit the activity of angiotensin-converting enzyme, an important component of the renin–angiotensin system which converts angiotensin I to angiotensin II, and hydrolyses bradykinin. Therefore,<unk> s decrease the formation of angiotensin II, a vasoconstrictor, and increase the level of bradykinin, a peptide vasodilator. This combination is synergistic in lowering blood pressure. As a result of inhibiting the<unk>  enzyme in the bradykinin system, the<unk>  drugs allow for increased levels of bradykinin which would normally be degraded. This mechanism can explain the two most common side effects seen with<unk> s: angioedema and cough. Bradykinin produces prostaglandin. Frequently prescribed<unk> s include benazepril, zofenopril, perindopril, trandolapril, captopril, enalapril, lisinopril, and ramipril.
ACE inhibitor
Calcium channel blocker
Beta blocker
Angiotensin II receptor blocker
Lipase inhibitors
Antiplatelet drug
SGLT2 inhibitor
Potassium binder