A variety of<unk> es are commonly available.<unk>  is available in many forms including waxed, unwaxed monofilaments and multifilaments.<unk>  that is made of monofilaments coated in wax slides easily between teeth, does not fray and is generally higher in cost than its uncoated counterparts. The most important difference between available<unk> es is thickness. Waxed and unwaxed<unk>  are available in varying widths. Studies have shown that there is no difference in the effectiveness of waxed and unwaxed<unk> , but some waxed types of<unk>  are said to contain antibacterial agents and/or sodium fluoride. Factors to consider in choosing a<unk>  include the amount of space between teeth and user preference.<unk>  tape is a type of<unk>  that is wider and flatter than conventional<unk> .<unk>  tape is recommended for people with larger tooth surface area. The ability of different types of<unk>  to remove<unk>  plaque does not vary significantly; the least expensive<unk>  has essentially the same impact on oral hygiene as the most expensive. Factors to be considered when choosing the right<unk>  or whether the use of<unk>  as an interdental cleaning device is appropriate may be based on: *The tightness of the contact area: determines the width of<unk>  *The contour of the gingival tissue *The roughness of the interproximal surface *The user's manual dexterity and preference: to determine if a supplemental device is required F-shaped and Y-shaped<unk>  wands Specialized plastic wands, or<unk>  picks, have been produced to hold the<unk> . These may be attached to or separate from a<unk>  dispenser. While wands do not pinch fingers like regular<unk>  can, using a wand may be awkward and can also make it difficult to<unk>  at all the angles possible with regular<unk> . These types of<unk> ers also run the risk of missing the area under the gum line that needs to be<unk> ed. On the other hand, the enhanced reach of a wand can make<unk> ing the back teeth easier.<unk>  is the most frequently recommended cleaning aid for teeth sides with a normal gingiva contour in which the spaces between teeth are tight and small. The<unk>  term ‘embrasure space’ describes the size of the triangular-shaped space immediately under the contact point of two teeth. The size of the embrasure space is useful in selecting the most appropriate interdental cleaning aid. There are three interproximal embrasure types or classes as described below: The classification of the amount of gum that fills the spaces between the teeth *Type I – the gums fills embrasure space completely *Type II – the gums partially fills embrasure space *Type III – the gums do not fill embrasure space The table below describes the types of interdental non-powered self-care products available. Interdental nonpowered self-care products Description Indications Contraindications and limitations Common problems experienced during misuse of product Number of times it can be used/duration of use Waxed<unk>  Traditional string<unk> , Nylon waxed Monofilament<unk>  also available coated in polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), Does not fray Type I embrasures,<unk>  cleans between the gum and tooth Type II and III embrasures<unk>  cuts,<unk>  clefts, Circulation to fingers may cut off from wrapping<unk>  too tight, Inability to reach back teeth due to manual dexterity problems One time use. Dispose after use Unwaxed<unk>  Traditional string<unk> , Unwaxed, multifilaments Type I embrasures,<unk>  cleans between the gum and tooth Type II and III embrasures See waxed<unk>  One time use. Dispose after use<unk>  tape Waxed<unk>  that has a wider and flatter design to conventional<unk>  Type I embrasures,<unk>  cleans between the gum and tooth that may have large tooth surface area Type II and III embrasures See waxed<unk>  One time use. Dispose after use Tufted/braided<unk> / Superfloss Regular diameter<unk> , wider tufted portion looks like yarn. Tip of product also resembles a threader Type II and III embrasures. Under pontics of fixed partial dentures Type I embrasures Trauma from forcing threader into tissues. Yarnlike portion/fibers may catch on appliances or<unk>  work (which may cause gum irritation/problem) One time use. Dispose after use<unk>  holder Handle with two prongs in Y or F shape Type I embrasures. Recommended for individuals that lack manual dexterity, who are physically challenged, or who have a strong gag reflex.<unk>  holders may assist caregivers Type II and III embrasures Unable to maintain tension of<unk>  against tooth and fully wrap around tooth side. Need to set a fulcrum/finger rest (e.g. cheek, chin) to avoid trauma to gums and<unk>  cuts Can be used a number of times, however<unk>  is to be changed after each use<unk>  threader A nylon loop designed to resemble a needle with large opening to thread<unk> . Tip of<unk>  threader inserted and pulled through the space between two teeth to allow cleaning of the teeth sides Type I embrasures: tight contacts between teeth,<unk>  between and under abutment teeth and pontics of fixed prosthesis (e.g. fixed bridges and<unk>  implants), under orthodontic appliances such as wires and lingual bar, under bars for implants Type II and III embrasures Trauma to gums from<unk> ing threader into tissues Can be used a number of times, however<unk>  is to be changed after each use Threader-tip<unk>  A length of<unk>  with an attached threader tip Type I embrasures,<unk>  cleans between the gum and tooth Type II and III embrasures See waxed<unk>  One time use. Dispose after use The table below describes the different types of Interdental powered self-care products available. Powered<unk> er Interdental powered self-care products Description Indications Contraindications and limitations Common problems experienced during misuse of product Power<unk> ers Bow type tip and single filament nylon tip Type I embrasures: Individuals with physical challenges. Individuals who cannot master traditional string<unk> . Individual preference. Type II and III embrasures. Tight contacts between teeth or crowded teeth<unk>  cuts or clefts with<unk>  holder designs. Unable to maintain tension or wrap<unk>  completely around tooth side.
Dental floss
Liftware
Antimonial cup
Tao brush
Crusaid
Mustard bath
Hug machine
Mouthwash