<unk>  is an autosomal recessive disease, meaning both copies of the gene contain the mutation. Both parents must have one copy of this mutated gene to pass it on to their child, but they do not typically show signs or symptoms of the disease. A single kidney stone in children or recurrent stones in adults is often the first warning sign of<unk> . Other symptoms range from recurrent urinary tract infections, severe abdominal pain or pain in the side, blood in the urine, to chronic kidney disease and kidney failure. The age of symptom onset, progression and severity can vary greatly from one person to another, even among members of the same family. Some individuals may have mild cases that go undiagnosed well into adulthood; others may develop severe complications during infancy, which may result in early death.
Primary hyperoxaluria
Hawkinsinuria
Cystinuria
Alkaptonuria
Alpha-aminoadipic and alpha-ketoadipic aciduria
Trimethylaminuria
Aspartylglucosaminuria
Homocystinuria