<unk>  <unk>  is a<unk> al support therapy (medical<unk>  therapy) for people on hemodialysis who have a difficult time maintaining adequate<unk> . It is administered directly into the bloodstream of patients suffering from chronic kidney disease (CKD) in an effort to decrease the associated morbidity and mortality experienced in patients with kidney failure.<unk>  contains protein (amino acids), carbohydrates (dextrose), and fats (lipids) in an attempt to meet a patient's weekly<unk> al needs. Solutions can be individualized for each patient based on weight, needs, medical history and enteral intake.
Intradialytic parenteral nutrition
Nocturnal dialysis
Gluten-free, casein-free diet
Islet cell transplantation
Enzyme replacement therapy
Parenteral nutrition
Insulin shock therapy
Renal replacement therapy