New cases of<unk>  are unusual but not rare, affecting approximately 0.1% of the UK population per year (2000 ppm/year), 20x incidence of new ESKD (end-stage kidney disease).<unk>  requiring dialysis (10% of these) is rare (200 ppm/year), 2x incidence of new ESKD. There is an increased incidence of<unk>  in agricultural workers because of occupational hazards such as dehydration and heat illness. No other traditional risk factors, including age, BMI, diabetes, or hypertension, were associated with incident<unk> .<unk>  is common among hospitalized patients. It affects some 3–7% of patients admitted to the hospital and approximately 25–30% of patients in the intensive care unit.<unk>  was one of the most expensive conditions seen in U.S. hospitals in 2011, with an aggregated cost of nearly $4.7 billion for approximately 498,000 hospital stays. This was a 346% increase in hospitalizations from 1997, when there were 98,000<unk>  stays. According to a review article of 2015, there has been an increase in cases of<unk>  in the last 20 years which cannot be explained solely by changes to the manner of reporting.
Acute kidney injury
Acute liver failure
Kidney ischemia
Renal ischemia
Papillorenal syndrome
Nephritic syndrome
Monofixation syndrome
Conorenal syndrome