Cervical cryotherapy Treatment for<unk>  1, mild dysplasia, is not recommended if it lasts fewer than 2 years. Usually, when a biopsy detects<unk>  1, the woman has an HPV infection, which may clear on its own within 12 months. Therefore, it is instead followed for later testing rather than treated. In young women closely monitoring<unk>  2 lesions also appears reasonable. Treatment for higher-grade<unk>  involves removal or destruction of the abnormal cervical cells by cryocautery, electrocautery, laser cautery, loop electrical excision procedure (LEEP), or cervical conization. The typical threshold for treatment is<unk>  2+, although a more restrained approach may be taken for young persons and pregnant persons. A Cochrane review found no clear evidence to show which surgical technique may be superior for treating<unk> . Evidence suggests that while retinoids are not effective in preventing the progression of<unk> , they may be effective in causing regression of disease in people with<unk> 2. Therapeutic vaccines are currently undergoing clinical trials. The lifetime recurrence rate of<unk>  is about 20%, but it isn't clear what proportion of these cases are new infections rather than recurrences of the original infection. Research to investigate if prophylactic antibiotics can help prevent infection in women undergoing excision of the cervical transformation zone found a lack of quality evidence. Surgical treatment of<unk>  lesions is associated with an increased risk of infertility or subfertility. A case-control study found that there is an approximately two-fold increase in risk i. The findings of low quality observational studies suggest that women receiving treatment for<unk>  during pregnancy may be at an increased risk of premature birth. People with HIV and<unk>  2+ should be initially managed according to the recommendations for the general population according to the 2012 updated ASCCP consensus guidelines.
Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
Cervical polyp
Vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia
Endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia
Cervical cancer
Vaginal adenosis
Endometrial polyp
Vaginal cancer