Surgical treatment of<unk>  includes laparoscopy to uncoil the torsed ovary and possibly oophoropexy to fixate the ovary which is likely to twist again. In severe cases, where blood flow is cut off to the ovary for an extended period of time, necrosis of the ovary can occur. In these cases the ovary must be surgically removed.
Ovarian torsion
Appendicitis
Testicular torsion
Ectopic pregnancy
Ovarian vein syndrome
Kidney stone disease
Tubo-ovarian abscess
Pyelonephritis