Surgery is sometimes performed to alter the appearance of the genitals. Sex-specific cancers present on the gonads may require surgical removal.
Pseudohermaphroditism
Microorchidism
Loxoscelism
Polyorchidism
Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
Hypergonadotropic hypogonadism
Gonadal dysgenesis
Adiposogenital dystrophy