Treatment may be delivery by caesarean section and abdominal hysterectomy if<unk><unk>  is diagnosed before birth. Oxytocin and antibiotics are used for post-surgical management. When there is partially separated<unk>  with focal<unk> , best option is removal of<unk> . If it is important to save the woman's uterus (for future pregnancies) then resection around the<unk>  may be successful. Conservative treatment can also be uterus sparing but may not be as successful and has a higher risk of complications. Techniques include: * Leaving the<unk>  in the uterus and curettage of uterus. Methotrexate has been used in this case. * Intrauterine balloon catheterisation to compress blood vessels * Embolisation of pelvic vessels * Internal iliac artery ligation * Bilateral uterine artery ligation In cases where there is invasion of<unk> l tissue and blood vessels into the bladder, it is treated in similar manner to abdominal pregnancy and manual<unk> l removal is avoided. However, this may eventually need hysterectomy and/or partial cystectomy. If the patient decides to proceed with a vaginal delivery, blood products for transfusion and an anesthesiologist are kept ready at delivery. Epidemiology== The reported incidence of<unk><unk>  has increased from approximately 0.8 per 1000 deliveries in the 1980s to 3 per 1000 deliveries in the past decade. Incidence has been increasing with increased rates of Caesarean deliveries, with rates of 1 in 4,027 pregnancies in the 1970s, 1 in 2,510 in the 1980s, and 1 in 533 for 1982–2002. In 2002, ACOG estimated that incidence has increased 10-fold over the past 50 years. The risk of<unk><unk>  in future deliveries after Caesarian section is 0.4-0.8%. For patients with<unk>  previa, risk increases with number of previous Caesarean sections, with rates of 3%, 11%, 40%, 61%, and 67% for the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth or greater number of Caesarean sections.
Placenta accreta spectrum
After-birth abortion
Instillation abortion
Septic abortion
Toxic abortion
Puppy pregnancy syndrome
complications of Mastitis
complications of Pregnancy