<unk>  is a pharmaceutical ingredient added to topical products to increase penetration through the skin. Chemically,<unk>  is an ester of N,N-dimethylalanine and dodecanol.<unk>  is typically formulated as its hydrochloride salt<unk> .HCl). This salt is a white crystalline solid with a melting range of 88-93 °C and is an amphiphilic molecule with a pKa of 4.87 that is soluble in water up to about 40% w/v.<unk>  is proprietary to NexMed USA, a subsidiary of Apricus Biosciences.
DDAIP
DKMS
IOMAI
HOHMS
CAPOX
SeHCAT
PHTPP
MOPP 