<unk><unk>  <unk>  tenderness is pain that results from touching the region inside of the<unk><unk> . The<unk>  is formed by the 12th rib and the spine. Assessing for<unk>  tenderness is part of the abdominal exam, and<unk>  tenderness indicates kidney pathology.
Costovertebral angle tenderness
Precordial thump
Cervical motion tenderness
Juxtaphrenic peak sign
Abdominal guarding
Mediastinal shift
Xiphodynia
Lumbar enlargement