<unk>  or<unk>  coma<unk>  was a form of psychiatric treatment in which patients were repeatedly injected with large doses of<unk>  in order to produce daily comas over several weeks. It was introduced in 1927 by Austrian-American psychiatrist Manfred Sakel and used extensively in the 1940s and 1950s, mainly for schizophrenia, before falling out of favour and being replaced by neuroleptic drugs in the 1960s. It was one of a number of physical treatments introduced into psychiatry in the first four decades of the 20th century. These included the convulsive<unk> es (cardiazol/metrazol<unk>  and electroconvulsive<unk> , deep sleep<unk> , and psychosurgery.<unk>  coma<unk>  and the convulsive<unk> es are collectively known as the<unk> <unk> es.
Insulin shock therapy
Glucagon rescue
Target controlled infusion
Reperfusion therapy
Continuous hyperthermic peritoneal perfusion
Activated charcoal cleanse
Infusion therapy
Intra-aortic balloon pump