Most approaches to treatment over the past two decades have not shown consistent symptom improvement. Treatment approaches have included medication such as antidepressants, spinal cord stimulation, vibration therapy, acupuncture, hypnosis, and biofeedback. Reliable evidence is lacking on whether any treatment is more effective than the others. A mirror box used for treating<unk> s, developed by V.S. Ramachandran Most treatments are not very effective. Ketamine or morphine may be useful around the time of surgery. Morphine may be helpful for longer periods of time. Evidence for gabapentin is mixed. Perineural catheters that provide local anesthetic agents have poor evidence of success when placed after surgery in an effort to prevent<unk>  pain. One approach that has received public interest is the use of a mirror box. The mirror box provides a reflection of the intact hand or<unk>  that allows the patient to "move" the<unk> , and to unclench it from potentially painful positions. Although mirror therapy was introduced by VS Ramachandran in the early 1990s, little research was done on it before 2009, and much of the subsequent research has been of poor quality, according to a 2016 review. A 2018 review, which also criticized the scientific quality of many reports on mirror therapy (MT), found 15 good-quality studies conducted between 2012 and 2017 (out of a pool of 115 publications), and concluded that "MT seems to be effective in relieving PLP, reducing the intensity and duration of daily pain episodes. It is a valid, simple, and inexpensive treatment for PLP."
Phantom limb
Supernumerary phantom limb
Hand of benediction
Crutch paralysis
Kindling 
Radial neuropathy
Radial nerve dysfunction
Footwell intrusion