<unk> , also known as anemia of<unk>  inflammation or anemia of inflammation, is a form of anemia seen in<unk>  infection,<unk>  immune activation, and malignancy. These conditions all produce elevation of interleukin-6, which stimulates hepcidin production and release from the liver, which in turn shuts down ferroportin, a protein that controls export of iron from the gut and from iron storing cells (e.g. macrophages). As a consequence, circulating iron levels are reduced. Other mechanisms may also play a role, such as reduced erythropoiesis. Anemia of inflammation is the preferred term since not all<unk><unk> s are associated with this form of anemia.
Anemia of chronic disease
Anemia in pregnancy
Transfusion-dependent anemia
Acquired hemolytic anemia
Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
Hemoglobinemia
Sideroblastic anemia
EEM syndrome