Nonoperative treatment Nonsurgical treatment of<unk> s is now limited to closed, stable, isolated, minimally displaced fractures caused by a low-energy mechanism of injury. This treatment consists of application of a long-leg cast. Operative treatment Surgical treatment is typically indicated for high-energy trauma fractures. Intramedullary nailing is a common technique, but external fixation may have equivalent outcomes.
Tibia shaft fracture
Bosworth fracture
Hip fracture
Duverney fracture
Rolando fracture
Jefferson fracture
Hume fracture
Ulna fracture