Treatment is the same as for patients with<unk> <unk>  disease. Patients may receive hydroxyurea to induce the protective effects of increased fetal hemoglobin production. They may also benefit from blood transfusions especially during vaso-occlusive crises. Patients may be offered chemoprophylaxis with penicillin. They may have splenic dysfunction and splenectomy is frequently performed. Vaccination against encapsulated bacteria including Streptococcus pneumoniae is recommended.
Sickle cell-beta thalassemia
Delta-beta thalassemia
Beta thalassemia
Twin anemia-polycythemia sequence
Donath–Landsteiner hemolytic anemia
Alpha-thalassemia
Warm antibody autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Cold autoimmune hemolytic anemia