The relationship between<unk>  of mothers and their children is under investigation.<unk>  is the relationship between postpartum breastfeeding and the mother's and child's<unk><unk> . Research indicates breastfeeding may have positive effects on the mother's and child's<unk><unk> , though there have been conflicting studies that question the correlation and causation of breastfeeding and maternal<unk><unk> . Possible benefits include improved mood and stress levels in the mother, lower risk of postpartum depression, enhanced social emotional development in the child, stronger mother-child bonding and more. Given the benefits of breastfeeding, the World<unk>  Organization (WHO), the European Commission for Public<unk>  (ECPH) and the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) suggest exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life. Despite these suggestions, estimates indicate 70% of mothers breastfeed their child after birth and 13.5% of infants in the United States are exclusively breastfed. Breastfeeding promotion and support for mothers who are experiencing difficulties or early cessation in breastfeeding is considered a<unk>  priority. The exact nature of the relationship between breastfeeding and some aspects of<unk><unk>  is still unclear to scientists. The causal links are uncertain due to the variability of how breastfeeding and its effects are measured across studies. There are complex interactions between numerous psychological, sociocultural and biochemical factors which are not yet fully understood.
Breastfeeding and mental health
Breastfeeding and fertility
Abortion and mental health
Nutrition and Cancer
Nutrition and cognition
Nutrition psychology
Nutrition and pregnancy
Nutrition in Clinical Practice