Increased intracranial pressure (ICP) is one of the major causes of secondary brain ischemia that accompanies a variety of pathological conditions, most notably traumatic brain injury (TBI), strokes, and intracranial hemorrhages. It can cause complications such as vision impairment due to intracranial pressure (VIIP), permanent neurological problems, reversible neurological problems, seizures, stroke, and death. However, aside from a few Level I trauma centers, ICP monitoring is rarely a part of the clinical management of patients with these conditions. The infrequency of ICP can be attributed to the<unk>  nature of the standard monitoring methods (which require insertion of an ICP sensor into the brain ventricle or parenchymal tissue). Additional risks presented to patients can include high costs associated with an ICP sensor's implantation procedure, and the limited access to trained personnel, e.g. a neurosurgeon. Alternative,<unk> ,<unk><unk>  methods for estimating ICP have, as a result, been sought.
Non-invasive measurement of intracranial pressure
EEG analysis
Cranial auscultation
Intracranial pressure monitoring
Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring
Constant visual observation
EEG DIN connector
Cerebral angiography