<unk><unk>  anomalies deaths per million persons in 2012<unk><unk> s are among the most common birth<unk> , occurring in 1% of live births (2–3% including bicuspid aortic valve). In 2013, 34.3 million people had<unk> . In 2010, they resulted in 223,000 deaths, down from 278,000 deaths in 1990. For<unk> s that arise without a family history (de novo), the recurrence risk in offspring is 3–5%. This risk is higher in left ventricular outflow tract obstructions, heterotaxy, and atrioventricular septal<unk> s.
Congenital heart defect
Musculoskeletal abnormality
Neuromuscular disease
Vascular anomaly
Genetic disorder
Brain damage
Neuromuscular junction disease
Musculoskeletal injury