<unk>  is a dentistry specialty that addresses the diagnosis, prevention, and correction of mal-positioned teeth and jaws, and misaligned bite patterns. It may also address the modification of facial growth, known as dentofacial orthopedics. Abnormal alignment of the teeth and jaws is very common. Nearly 50% of the developed world's population, according to the American Association of<unk> , has malocclusions severe enough to benefit from<unk> treatment.: although this figure decreases to less than 10% according to the same AAO statement when referring to medically necessary<unk> . However, conclusive scientific evidence for the health benefits of<unk> treatment is lacking, although patients with completed<unk> treatment have reported a higher quality of life than that of untreated patients undergoing<unk> treatment. Treatment may require several months to a few years, and entails using dental braces and other appliances to gradually adjust tooth position and jaw alignment. In cases where the malocclusion is severe, jaw surgery may be incorporated in the treatment plan. Treatment usually begins before a person reaches adulthood, insofar as pre-adult bones may be adjusted more easily before adulthood.
Orthodontics
Podiatry
Dentistry
Prosthodontics
Plastic surgery
Orthoptics
Psychosurgery
Periodontology