Serological and imaging tests are commonly used to diagnose this disease. Since the serological tests for alveolar<unk> is only indicate exposure to the parasite and not ongoing infection, visualization of the parasitic mass is required to confirm the diagnosis. Frequently used serological tests include antibody tests, ELISA and indirect hemaglutination (IHA). An intradermal allergic reaction test (Casoni test) has also been used to diagnose patients. Imaging tests include: X-rays, CT scans, MRI, and ultrasound. Histology is another important diagnostic tool to use. In the past, the PAS staining technique has proven beneficial in helping determine if infections are caused by<unk> . More recently, a new immunohistochemistry technique that uses a monoclonal antibody <unk> 2G11) has provided professionals with more accuracy and precision in diagnosing<unk>  and distinguishing it from other species like<unk>  granulosus.
Echinococcus multilocularis
Echinostoma revolutum
Toxocara malayasiensis
Toxocara cati
Echinostoma cinetorchis
Taenia asiatica
Taenia solium
Neorickettsia helminthoeca