A<unk>  <unk>  is a solution made to a physiological pH and isotonic<unk>  concentration. Solutions most commonly include sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and chloride.<unk> s are used for washing tissues and cells and are usually combined with other agents to treat the tissues and cells. They provide the cells with water and inorganic ions, while maintaining a physiological pH and osmotic pressure. Sometimes glucose is added as an energy source and phenol red is used as a pH indicator. In medicine,<unk> s can be used as an irrigation solution such as during intraocular surgery and to replace intraocular fluids.
Balanced salt solution
Ringer's lactate solution
Krebs–Henseleit solution
Pulsatile insulin
Paricalcitol
Regular insulin
Tyrode's solution
Mannitol