Initial treatment of exposure involves removing contaminated clothing and washing the affected area with large amount of water over at least 30 minutes. Calcium gluconate cream is then usually applied. If pain continues calcium gluconate can be injected into the affected area or given by injection into a vein or artery. Surgical removal of the affected tissue may be required. The calcium gluconate is a source of Ca2+ that sequesters the fluoride ions. Other special rinsing solutions may also be used. Inhaled HF may require oxygen therapy and tracheal intubation. In this situation neutralized calcium gluconate may be used.
Hydrofluoric acid burn
Powder burn
Chemical burn
Electrical burn
Friction burn
Flash burn
Aerosol burn
Millipede burn