Risk Factors Mother Risk factors in the mother that increased the risk of developing<unk>  shortly after birth include: * Type 1 diabetes * Gestational diabetes mellitus (Transient) * Intrapartum glucose administration (Transient) * Gestational hypertension * Preeclampsia * Terbutaline administration (Transient) * Intrauterine growth restriction (Transient) * Perinatal stress or asphyxia (Transient) Baby Babies which have an increased risk of developing<unk>  shortly after birth are: * hypothermia (Transient) * polycythemia (Transient) * hyperinsulinism (Recurrent) * IEMs (Recurrent) * Beckwith-Wiedmann syndrome (Recurrent) * nesidioblastosis (Recurrent) * Rh isoimmunization (Recurrent) * Certain endocrine disorders (Recurrent) * fetal hydrops * Prematurity (Transient) * congenital malformations * small for gestational age (Transient) * Large for gestational age (Transient) Hyperinsulinism The most common cause on<unk>  is hyperinsulinism. Hyperinsulinism is also called persistent hyperinsulemic<unk>  of infancy (PHHI). This is seen very frequently to the neonates born from mothers with diabetes. Congenital hyperinsulinism is correlated with the abnormality of beta-cell regulation within the pancreas. Isolated islet adenoma, which is a focal disease, is often the cause of congenital hyperinsulism. Drug-induced hyperinsulisim is correlated with the administration insulin or use of<unk>  medication. In critical cases, a drug called Diazoxide is availed to stop any secretion of insulin. Limited glycogen stores Limited glycogen storage occurs in premature newborns or newborns that had intrauterine growth retardation. Increased glucose use Major causes of increased glucose use in a newborn include hyperthermia, polycythemia, sepsis, and growth hormone deficiency. Decreased gluconeogenesis Two major issues that cause decreased gluconogeneis are inborn errors of metabolism and adrenal insufficiency. Depeleted glycogen stores Most common causes of depleted glycogen stores are starvation and asphyxia-perinatal stress.
Neonatal hypoglycemia
Neonatal diabetes
Leucine-sensitive hypoglycemia of infancy
Transient neonatal diabetes
Permanent neonatal diabetes
Transient hyperammonemia of the newborn
Neonatal hypocalcemia
Shaken baby syndrome