There are a number of metabolic and homeostatic changes which result from untreated<unk> , including an increased requirement for oxygen, accompanied by a reduction in the efficiency of gas exchange in the lungs. This combination can lead to inadequate oxygen supply, resulting in potential hypoxemia. In addition, a rise in stomach acidity accompanies the stress reaction precipitated by<unk> , and there is a risk of aspirating this into the lungs, further endangering lung integrity and tissue oxygenation. In cases of acute, persistent<unk> , the metabolism becomes predominantly catabolic, causing reduced efficiency of the immune system and a breakdown of proteins caused by the action of the stress hormones. In combination, healing of damaged or infected tissue may be impaired, and morbidity and mortality increased. The neuropsychological effect on the bonding between mother and child, on later contact with health professionals, and on personal and social psychological well-being is difficult to quantify. Research suggests that<unk>  exposed to<unk>  in the neonatal period have more difficulty in these areas. Professionals working in the field of neonatal<unk>  have speculated that adolescent aggression and self-destructive behaviour, including suicide, may, in some cases, be attributed to the long-term effects of untreated neonatal<unk> .
Pain in babies
Infant crying
Breastfeeding difficulties
Chest pain in children
symptoms of Birth defect
Undernutrition in children
Omphalitis of newborn
Birch