The most common cause of a ruptured spleen is blunt abdominal trauma, such as in traffic collisions or sports accidents. Direct, penetrating injuries, for example, stab or gunshot wounds are rare. Non-traumatic causes are less common. These include infectious diseases, medical procedures such as colonoscopy, haematological diseases, medications, and pregnancy. In less than one percent of cases of infectious mononucleosis<unk>  rupture may occur.
Splenic injury
Pancreatic injury
Splenic infarction
Blunt splenic trauma
Biliary injury
Intestinal ischemia
Intersection syndrome
Majeed syndrome