<unk>  is a rare congenital disorder characterized by visible skin lesions with underlying spinal angiomas or arteriovenous malformations (AVMs). The skin lesions of<unk>  typically are present as port wine stains or angiomas, but reports exist of angiokeratomas, angiolipomas, and lymphangioma circumscriptum. The intraspinal lesions may be angiomas or AVMs and occur at levels of the spinal cord corresponding to the affected skin dermatomes. They may in turn produce spinal cord dysfunction and weakness or paralysis. The disorder was first described by Berenbruch in 1890, but became widely known only after<unk> 's report in 1915.<unk>  is thought to have no sex predilection, but there have been less than 100 cases reported in the literature. It is believed to be due to a sporadic mutation, since parents of affected children usually have no evidence of the disease.
Cobb syndrome
McGillivray syndrome
Zechi-Ceide syndrome
Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Havana syndrome
Jeavons syndrome
Witteveen–Kolk syndrome
Pashayan syndrome