<unk>  often times occurs when the dog is asleep or immediately after a long nap. It can also be experienced following play, exercise or meals. Other dogs experience it whilst inhaling dust but the episodes of<unk>  typically occur randomly. The dog's size does not have a direct impact on<unk> . However, smaller dogs have shown to be more susceptible to<unk> . In addition, research shows that brachycephalic dogs are more prone to develop<unk>  than other dog breeds.<unk>  is characterized by rapid and long inhalations, extending from the head and neck. In most cases, the dog stands still during an episode. A snorting or gagging sound can be observed as a result of a dog inhaling their sneezes. The dog undergoes<unk>  to expel an irritating agent. Normally, a regular sneeze helps by expelling the irritating agent in the nasal cavity. Coughing will make the irritating agent move further down in the trachea.<unk>  is a way of the dog’s body to expel an irritating agent slightly further down at the nasopharynx or the area near the soft palate. Some examples of possible causes of irritation that result in<unk>  include: allergies, nasal mites, exercise intolerance and elongated soft palate. An elongated soft palate mostly occurs in dogs of brachycephalic breeds. A dog that experiences<unk> , appears to be normal after an episode of<unk> . Most dogs who are prone to developing the condition will experience<unk>  repeatedly throughout their lives. The<unk>  might be distressing for the animal but it is not known to be harmful.<unk>  as a symptom of other conditions It is common for<unk>  to be a symptom of another condition or diagnosis, meaning<unk>  might lead to the discovery of an underlying condition. A dog which was diagnosed with nasal eucoleosis was experiencing symptoms of<unk>  amongst other clinical symptoms.
Reverse sneezing
Photic sneeze reflex
Tongue thrust
Concussion
Stretching
Stabbing
Retching
Sinus lift