Primary<unk>  and malignancy account for about 90% of cases of hypercalcaemia. Parathyroid function * Primary<unk>  * Solitary parathyroid adenoma * Primary parathyroid hyperplasia * Parathyroid carcinoma * Multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN1 & MEN2A) * Familial isolated<unk>  * Lithium use * Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia/familial benign hypercalcemia Cancer Micrograph of ovarian small cell carcinoma of the hypercalcemic type. H&E stain. * Solid tumour with metastasis (e.g. breast cancer or classically squamous cell carcinoma, which can be PTHrP-mediated) * Solid tumour with humoral mediation of hypercalcaemia (e.g. lung cancer, most commonly non-small cell lung cancer or kidney cancer, phaeochromocytoma) * Haematologic cancers (multiple myeloma, lymphoma, leukaemia) * Ovarian small cell carcinoma of the hypercalcemic type Vitamin-D disorders * Hypervitaminosis D (vitamin D intoxication) * Elevated 1,25(OH)2D (see calcitriol under Vitamin D) levels (e.g. sarcoidosis and other granulomatous diseases such as tuberculosis, berylliosis, histoplasmosis, Crohn's disease, and granulomatosis with polyangiitis) * Idiopathic hypercalcaemia of infancy * Rebound hypercalcaemia after rhabdomyolysis High bone-turnover * Hyperthyroidism * Multiple myeloma * Prolonged immobilization * Paget's disease * Thiazide use * Vitamin A intoxication Kidney failure * Tertiary<unk>  * Aluminium intoxication * Milk-alkali syndrome Other * Acromegaly * Adrenal insufficiency * Zollinger–Ellison syndrome * Williams Syndrome
medical diagnosis of Hyperparathyroidism
medical cause of Hyperparathyroidism
medical cause of Hyperthyroidism
medical cause of Hypothyroidism
symptom of Hyperparathyroidism
complications of Hyperparathyroidism
medical cause of Hypophosphatemia
medical cause of Hyperphosphatemia