Micrograph of a<unk> . The characteristic sperm are present (black dots - left of image). H&E stain. Dilated rete testis containing spermatozoa within cyst lumen. H&E stain 20x<unk> s can be discovered as incidental scrotal masses found on physical examination by a physician or by self-inspection of the scrotum and testicles. The various types of diagnosis for<unk>  types include hydrocele, varicocele, hernia, simple epididymal cyst, and neoplasm. The primary care physician may diagnose and manage benign causes of scrotal masses such as hydrocele, varicocele and<unk> . However, if a "must not miss" diagnoses related to testicular masses such as testicular torsion, epididymitis, acute orchitis, strangulated hernia and testicular cancer is suspected, the family physician must refer to a urologist. Finding a painless, cystic mass at the head of the epididymis that is clearly separate from the testicle can indicate a<unk> . Shining a light through the mass through a process known as transillumination can also help differentiate between a fluid-filled cyst and a tumor, which would not allow as much light to pass. If uncertainty exists, ultrasonography of the scrotum can confirm the presence of a<unk> . The location and history of any scrotal masses are crucial in determining whether or not the mass is benign or malignant. Lab tests such as a complete blood count (CBC test) or urine test can also be conducted to check for any possible infection or signs of inflammation.<unk> s come in varying sizes and shapes. Some<unk> s are very small and can only be detected through an ultrasound. More commonly seen are<unk> s that are a pea-sized lump. They tend to form above or behind a testicle and have a shape and size that looks like a pea. Larger growths have been reported to look similar to a third testicle and can be very discomforting. For those who are affected with large<unk> s, some have reported feeling pain, heaviness, and fullness in the affected testicle. When to see a doctor If a person is experiencing pain and/or swelling in the scrotum or if a person notices a physical difference such as a mass during a testicular self-exam then they must seek medical attention quickly to help rule out any other causes and begin treatment.
Spermatocele
Testicular cancer
Hematocele
Chronic testicular pain
Hydrocele
Testicular pain
Urethrocele
Varicocele