* Nonoperative – antituberculous drugs * Analgesics * Immobilization of the spine region using different types of braces and collars * Surgery may be necessary, especially to drain spinal abscesses or debride bony lesions fully or to stabilize the spine. A 2007 review found just two randomized clinical trials with at least one-year follow-up that compared chemotherapy plus surgery with chemotherapy alone for treating people diagnosed with active tuberculosis of the spine. As such, no high-quality evidence exists, but the results of this study indicates that surgery should not be recommended routinely and clinicians have to selectively judge and decide on which patients to operate. * Thoracic spinal fusion with or without instrumentation as a last resort. * Physical therapy for pain-relieving modalities, postural education, and teaching a home-exercise program for strength and flexibility
Pott disease
Fox–Fordyce disease
Degos disease
Kyrle disease
Ollier disease
Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome
Salla disease
Gunther disease