Mortality Mortality after<unk>  remains high.<unk>  has a death rate as high as 20%, which may reach up to 50% in the intensive care unit (ICU). Each year, around two million people die of<unk>  worldwide.<unk>  develops in 5% to 30% of patients who undergo cardiothoracic surgery, depending on the definition used for<unk> . If<unk>  develops after major abdominal surgery (13.4% of all people who have undergone major abdominal surgery) the risk of death is markedly increased (over 12-fold).<unk>  function Depending on the cause, a proportion of patients (5–10%) will never regain full<unk>  function, thus entering end-stage<unk>  failure and requiring lifelong dialysis or a<unk>  transplant. Patients with<unk>  are more likely to die prematurely after being discharged from hospital, even if their<unk>  function has recovered. The risk of developing chronic<unk>  disease is increased (8.8-fold).
Acute kidney injury
Acute liver failure
Kidney ischemia
Renal ischemia
Papillorenal syndrome
Nephritic syndrome
Monofixation syndrome
Conorenal syndrome