The screw-worm fly was the first pest successfully eliminated from an area through the<unk> , by the use of an integrated area-wide approach. The<unk>  <unk>  is a method of biological<unk>  control, whereby overwhelming numbers of<unk><unk> s are released into the wild. The released<unk> s are preferably male, as this is more cost-effective and the females may in some<unk> uations cause damage by laying eggs in the crop, or, in the case of mosquitoes, taking blood from humans. The<unk>  males compete with wild males to mate with the females. Females that mate with a<unk>  male produce no offspring, thus reducing the next generation's population.<unk><unk> s are not self-replicating and, therefore, cannot become established in the environment. Repeated release of<unk>  males over low population densities can further reduce and in cases of isolation eliminate pest populations, although cost-effective control with dense target populations is subjected to population suppression prior to the release of the<unk>  males. The technique has successfully been used to eradicate the screw-worm fly (Cochliomyia hominivorax) from North and Central America. Many successes have been achieved for control of fruit fly pests, most particularly the Mediterranean fruit fly (Ceratitis capitata) and the Mexican fruit fly (Anastrepha ludens). Active research is being conducted to determine this technique's effectiveness in combatting the Queensland fruit fly (Bactrocera tyroni).<unk> zation is induced through the effects of x-ray photon irradiation on the reproductive cells of the<unk> s.<unk>  does not involve the release of<unk> s modified through transgenic (genetic engineering) processes. Moreover,<unk>  does not introduce non-native species into an ecosystem.
Sterile insect technique
Florida shuffle
Kambo cleanse
Human–animal breastfeeding
Freeze spray
Bed bug control techniques
Creosote
Drug coupon