<unk>  <unk>  is one of the many complications associated with<unk><unk><unk> . It represents a systemic<unk>  of<unk>  and<unk>  metabolism due to CKD manifested by either one or a combination of the following: * Abnormalities of calcium, phosphorus (phosphate), parathyroid hormone, or vitamin D metabolism * Abnormalities in<unk>  turnover,<unk> ization, volume, linear growth, or strength * Vascular or other soft-tissue calcification<unk>  explains, at least in part, the high morbidity and mortality of CKD patients, linking<unk>  and<unk> <unk>  with cardiovascular complications. It is a matter of discussion whether<unk>  may be considered a real syndrome or not.<unk>  broadens the "old" concept of "renal osteodystrophy", which now should be restricted to describing the<unk>  pathology associated with CKD. Thus, renal osteodystrophy is currently considered one measure of the skeletal component of the systemic<unk>  of<unk>  that is quantifiable by histomorphometry of<unk>  biopsy. New guidelines have been recently released.
Chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder
complications of Kidney disease
complications of Osteoporosis
complications of Hyperparathyroidism
complications of Osteomyelitis
Senile osteoporosis
complications of Hypercalcaemia
Intervertebral disc damage and spaceflight