Bleeding is a feared technical complication and may be grounds for urgent reoperation. It has been demonstrated that the intraoperative blood loss during liver resections affects the outcome in terms of postoperative morbility and mortality. Biliary fistula is also a possible complication, albeit one more amenable to nonsurgical management. Pulmonary complications such as atelectasis and pleural effusion are commonplace, and dangerous in patients with underlying lung disease. Infection is relatively rare. Liver failure is the most serious complication of liver resection; this is a major deterrent in the surgical resection of<unk> atocellular carcinoma in patients with cirrhosis. It is also a problem, to a lesser degree, in patients with previous<unk> es (e.g. repeat resections for reincident colorectal cancer metastases).
Hepatectomy
Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization
Cryoablation
Carboxytherapy
Combinatorial ablation and immunotherapy
Radiofrequency thermocoagulation
Brachytherapy
Prostatectomy