Management of this condition includes: * Intravenous calcium gluconate 10% can be administered, or if the<unk>  is severe, calcium chloride is given instead. This is only appropriate if the<unk>  is acute and has occurred over a relatively short time frame. But if the<unk>  has been severe and chronic, then this regimen can be fatal, because there is a degree of acclimatization that occurs. The neuromuscular excitability, cardiac electrical instability, and associated symptoms are then not cured or relieved by prompt administration of corrective doses of calcium, but rather exacerbated. Such rapid administration of calcium would result in effective over correction – symptoms of hypercalcemia would follow. * However, in either circumstance, maintenance doses of both calcium and vitamin-D (often as 1,25-(OH)2-D3, i.e. calcitriol) are often necessary to prevent further decline
Hypocalcemia
Hypernatremia
Hyponatremia
Hypouricemia
Hypophosphatemia
Hypercalcaemia
Hyperaemia
Hyperammonemia