<unk>  refers to enduring patterns of cognition, emotion, and behavior that negatively affect a person's adaptation. In psychiatry and clinical psychology, it is characterized by adaptive inflexibility, vicious cycles of maladaptive behavior, and emotional instability under stress. In the United States and elsewhere,<unk>  disorders are diagnosed categorically on Axis II of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders published by the American Psychiatric Association.
Personality pathology
Jurosomatic illness
Diving disorders
Mass psychogenic illness
Polysubstance dependence
Psychopathy
Substance dependence
Late life depression