<unk>  refers to a number of surgical operations that attempt to restore patency and functioning of the Fallopian tube(s) so that a pregnancy could be achieved. As tubal infertility is a common cause of infertility,<unk> es were commonly performed prior to the development of effective in vitro fertilization (IVF). Or repair of any type of tube-like structure, including the Eustachian tube in the head & neck.
Tuboplasty
Tubal ligation
Tubal reversal
Orchiopexy
Vasovasostomy
Sacrohysteropexy
Vasoepididymostomy
Vaginoplasty