Sacral neuromodulation is the only treatment that has been found to restore voiding in women with<unk> . It delivers an electrical current to the neural reflexes associated with lower urinary tract function via stimulation of the S3 spinal nerve root. Although success rate is about 70%, there can be complications and it has a relatively high re-intervention rate. Sacral Neuromodulation is thought to work because the sensory parts of the brain (the periaqueductal grey) which receives sensory signals from the Lower Urinary Tract becomes activated in women with<unk>  when the device is switched on; the neuromodulation overriding the negative feedback from the sacral nerves. Other treatment options are: * Sphincter injections of botulinum toxin. * Catheterisation. Women with<unk>  may report difficulties in performing self catheterisation therefore an indwelling catheter such as a suprapubic catheter may be required.
Fowler's syndrome
Wissler's syndrome
Löffler's syndrome
Grisel's syndrome
Rowell's syndrome
Binder's syndrome
Witteveen–Kolk syndrome
Menke-Hennekam syndrome