Beta 2 agonists Beta2-adrenergic agonists are recommended for<unk> . * Short acting (SABA) * Terbutaline * Salbutamol * Levosalbutamol * Long acting (LABA) * Formoterol * Salmeterol * Others * Dopamine * Norepinephrine * Epinephrine - titrate to effect (e.g. 10-50 mcg IV), especially in setting of hemodynamic compromise * increasing anesthetic depth * IV magnesium * Increase FiO2 to 100% and consider manual ventilation Muscarinic Acetylcholine receptor antagonist The neurotransmitter acetylcholine is known to decrease sympathetic response by slowing the heart rate and constricting the smooth muscle tissue. Ongoing research and successful clinical trials have shown that agents such as diphenhydramine, atropine and Ipratropium bromide (all of which act as receptor antagonists of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors) are effective for treating asthma and COPD-related symptoms.
Bronchospasm
Cyclospasm
Laryngospasm
Apnea
Cornea
Hyperpnea
Cough
Tachypnea