The reported overall incidence of complications associated with ERCP and<unk>  has ranged from 3 to 12 percent. Pancreatitis:<unk>  is not an independent risk factor for pancreatitis after ERCP. Bleeding: immediate bleeding occurs during or immediately after<unk> . It is seen in up to 30% of patients and self-limiting most of the time. Delayed bleeding occurs from a few hours up to 2 wk after the procedure. Perforation: the incidence of<unk>  related perforation, also named Type 2 duodenal perforation, is between 0% and 1.8%. Cholangitis/sepsis: the incidence of cholangitis after<unk>  is between 1% and 3%. Late complications: long-term complication vs of<unk>  include recurrent common bile duct stone, cholecystitis, cholangitis, hepatic abscess, papillary stenosis and<unk>  stricture.
Biliary endoscopic sphincterotomy
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
Cholecystectomy
Hepatic artery embolization
Percutaneous ethanol injection
Percutaneous hepatic perfusion
Hepatoportoenterostomy
Cholecystenterostomy