Medications<unk>  are most commonly caused by typical antipsychotic drugs that antagonize dopamine D2 receptors. The most common typical antipsychotics associated with<unk>  are haloperidol and fluphenazine. Atypical antipsychotics have lower D2 receptor affinity or higher serotonin 5-HT2A receptor affinity which lead to lower rates of<unk> . Other anti-dopaminergic drugs, like the antiemetic metoclopramide, can also result in<unk>  side effects. Short and long-term use of antidepressants such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRI), and norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors (NDRI) have also resulted in<unk> . Specifically, duloxetine, sertraline, escitalopram, fluoxetine, and bupropion have been linked to the induction of<unk> . Non-medication-related Other causes of<unk>  can include brain damage and meningitis. However, the term<unk> " generally refers to medication-induced causes in the field of psychiatry.
Extrapyramidal symptoms
Sickness behavior
Pain asymbolia
Pseudobulbar affect
Neurosis
Pyramidal signs
Dyssomnia
Amnesia