Individuals with<unk> es have both functional and aesthetic impairment. Misalignment of teeth creates difficulties in head and neck functions related to chewing, swallowing, breathing, speech articulation and lip closure/posture. Affected individuals may also experience TMJ pain and dysfunction, which negatively affect the quality of life. A proportion of affected individuals also have psychological problems.
Jaw abnormality
Nail disease
Pulp canal obliteration
Dentures
Webbed neck
Congenital limb deformities
Binaural fusion
Sexual anomalies