In males, history and physical exam is adequate to make the diagnosis. In females, VCUG (voiding cystourethrogram) is usually diagnostic. Other tests may include: * Urine analysis * Urine culture * CBC, basic metabolic panel * Renal and bladder ultrasound
Meatal stenosis
Nasal septum deviation
Laryngotracheal stenosis
Laryngomalacia
Subglottic stenosis
Perforated eardrum
Hiatal hernia
Velopharyngeal insufficiency