* Abnormal strength and direction of urinary stream * Visible narrow opening at the meatus in boys * Irritation, scarring or swelling of the meatus in boys * Discomfort with urination (dysuria and frequency) * Incontinence (day or night) * Bleeding (hematuria) at end of urination * Urinary tract infections - increased susceptibility due to stricture
Meatal stenosis
Nasal septum deviation
Laryngotracheal stenosis
Laryngomalacia
Subglottic stenosis
Perforated eardrum
Hiatal hernia
Velopharyngeal insufficiency