The most common symptoms of<unk>  is pain and seizures. The other symptoms may include headaches (usually associated with nausea, vomiting, light-headedness), gait difficulties from weakness or ataxia, memory problems, incontinence, sensory abnormalities. In some cases, symptoms may include double vision, numb chin, back pain, leg weakness, sphincter-related problems, hydrocephalus, loss of urine control, and difficulty walking. Depending on where the tumor cells settle,<unk>  can cause almost any neurological problem. Other symptoms that are less common cranial nerve abnormalities, spinal symptoms such as limb weakness and paresthesia, and bowel and bladder dysfunction. Diplopia is the most common symptom of cranial nerve dysfunction. Trigeminal sensory or motor loss, cochlear dysfunction, and optic neuropathy are also common findings. Spinal signs and symptoms include weakness, dermatomal or segmental sensory loss, and pain in the neck, back, or following radicular patterns. 3 affected domains of neurological function: *Cerebral hemisphere (15%) *Cranial Nerves (35%) *Spinal cord and roots (60%) Signs reported: *headache *mental status change *confusion *cognitive impairment *seizures *hemiparesis *gait instability Related Diseases *Parenchymal Disease occurs in 30-40% of those diagnosed with NM. The disease associated with the main functioning body of an organ, in this case the brain. *acute cerebellar ataxia is a rare initial presenting feature of NM, particularly in gastric<unk> . Paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration (PCD) is a well-known cause of cerebellar ataxia associated with neoplastic disorders, and commonly, with positivity for various anti-neuronal antibodies. *Bilateral sensorineural hearing loss caused by complications with the vestibulocochlear nerves from onset of NM *Subacute Confusion: when functioning of the brain such as cognition deteriorates but at a less rapid rate than that of acute confusion
Leptomeningeal cancer
Brain metastasis
Brain abscess
Amoebic brain abscess
Lymphocytic meningoradiculitis
Primary central nervous system lymphoma
Malignant multiple sclerosis
Central nervous system cavernous hemangioma