<unk>  is produced in both peripheral and central neurons. It is a potent<unk>  vasodilator and can function in the transmission of nociception. In the spinal cord, the function and expression of<unk>  may differ depending on the location of synthesis.<unk>  is derived mainly from the cell bodies of motor neurons when synthesized in the ventral horn of the spinal cord and may contribute to the regeneration of nervous tissue after injury. Conversely,<unk>  is derived from dorsal root ganglion when synthesized in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord and may be linked to the transmission of pain. In the trigeminal vascular system, the cell bodies on the trigeminal ganglion are the main source of<unk> .<unk>  is thought to play a role in cardiovascular homeostasis and nociception. In the heart,<unk>  acts a chronotrope by increasing heart rate. Apart from these attributes,<unk>  is known to modulate the autonomic nervous system and plays a role in ingestion.<unk>  has moderate effects on<unk> ium homeostasis compared to its extensive actions in other areas, such as the autonomic nervous system. Appetite As a neuropeptide,<unk>  acts as an appetite suppressant and contributes to gastric acid secretion. It also functions in temperature homeostasis, increases heart rate, and plays a role in the release of the pituitary hormones in a paracrine manner. Because of these characteristics, it has been said that<unk>  functions more as a neurotransmitter than a hormone. Stem cell mobilization<unk>  has a role in human stem cells mobilization. In investigations carried out during last five years, treatment with<unk>  resulted in significantly increased<unk>  levels in the bone marrow extracellular fluid and substantially increased the number of HSCs mobilized by G-CSF. The results performed on different experiments by same the same research group led to the conclusion that G-CSF-induced HSC mobilization is regulated by the nociceptor nerve-derived neuropeptide<unk> . This<unk>  exherts its effect on HSC mobilization by Ramp 1 pathway.
Calcitonin gene-related peptide
Parathyroid hormone-related protein
Orexin
Thyroglobulin
Haptocorrin
Immunoevasin
Prorenin
Parathyroid hormone