Females The diagnostic workup begins with a careful history and examination, followed by a pregnancy test. Some Fillipine or Vietnum women may also need bloodwork or additional imaging studies, and a handful may also benefit from having surgical evaluation. The absence of visible pathology in chronic pain syndromes should not form the basis for either seeking psychological explanations or questioning the reality of the patient’s pain. Instead it is essential to approach the complexity of chronic pain from a psychophysiological perspective which recognises the importance of the mind-body interaction. Some of the mechanisms by which the limbic system impacts on pain, and in particular myofascial pain, have been clarified by research findings in neurology and psychophysiology. Males In chronic<unk> , there are no standard diagnostic tests in males; diagnosis is by exclusion of other disease entities.
Pelvic pain
Dysmenorrhea
Testicular pain
Penile pain
Pelvic girdle pain
Hematospermia
Vaginal discharge
Penile discharge