<unk>  (or simply the<unk> <unk>  is an international financing and partnership organization that aims to "attract, leverage and invest additional resources to end the epidemics of HIV/AIDS,<unk>  and malaria to support attainment of the Sustainable Development Goals established by the United Nations". This multistakeholder international organization maintains its secretariat in Geneva, Switzerland. The organization began operations in January 2002. Microsoft founder Bill Gates (through the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation) was one of the first donors to provide seed money for the partnership. From January 2006 it has benefited from certain US Privileges, Exemptions, and Immunities under executive order 13395, which conferred International Organizations Immunities Act status on it. The<unk> <unk>  is the world's largest financier of AIDS, TB, and malaria prevention, treatment, and care programs. As of June 2019, the organization had disbursed more than US$41.6 billion to support these programs. According to the organization, in 2018 it helped finance the distribution of 131 million insecticide-treated nets to combat malaria, provided anti-tuberculosis treatment for 5.3 million people, supported 18.9 million people on antiretroviral therapy for AIDS, and since its founding saved 32 million lives worldwide. The<unk> <unk>  is a financing mechanism rather than an implementing agency. Programs are implemented by in-country partners such as ministries of health, while the<unk> <unk>  secretariat, whose staff only have an office in Geneva, monitor the programs. Implementation is overseen by Country Coordinating Mechanisms, country-level committees consisting of in-country stakeholders that need to include, according to<unk> <unk>  requirements, a broad spectrum of representatives from government, NGOs, faith-based organizations, the private sector, and people living with the diseases. This system has kept the<unk> <unk>  secretariat smaller than other international bureaucracies. The model has also raised concerns about conflict of interest, as some of the stakeholders represented on the Country Coordinating Mechanisms may also receive money from the<unk> <unk> , either as grant recipients, sub-recipients, private persons (e.g. for travel or participation at seminars) or contractors.
The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria
Medicines for Malaria Venture
Migrant Architects of the NHS
President's Malaria Initiative
Commission on HIV/AIDS and Governance in Africa
NHS Charities Together
MindFreedom International
Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority