<unk>  or cytoplasmic inheritance is the transmission of genes that occur outside the nucleus. It is found in most eukaryotes and is commonly known to occur in cytoplasmic organelles such as mitochondria and chloroplasts or from cellular parasites like viruses or bacteria.
Extranuclear inheritance
X-linked dominant inheritance
X-linked recessive inheritance
Non-Mendelian inheritance
Sex linkage
Genetic heterogeneity
Thrifty phenotype
Heteroplasmy