Approximately 2% of people over the age of 65, 3% of people over age 75, and 4% percent of people over age 85 have<unk>  valve stenosis. The prevalence is increasing with the aging population in North America and Europe. Risk factors known to influence disease progression of AS include factors similar to those of coronary artery disease such as hypertension, advanced age, being male, hyperlipidemia, diabetes mellitus, cigarette smoking, metabolic syndrome, and end-stage kidney disease.
Aortic stenosis
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Mitral stenosis
Aortic regurgitation
Tricuspid valve stenosis
Tricuspid regurgitation
Mitral regurgitation
Pulmonary valve stenosis