Treatment of hyperglycemia requires elimination of the underlying cause, such as diabetes. Acute hyperglycemia can be treated by direct administration of insulin in most cases. Severe hyperglycemia can be treated with oral hypoglycemic therapy and lifestyle modification.Replacing white bread with whole wheat may help reduce hyperglycemia In diabetes mellitus (by far the most common cause of chronic hyperglycemia), treatment aims at maintaining blood glucose at a level as close to normal as possible, in order to avoid serious long-term complications. This is done by a combination of proper diet, regular exercise, and insulin or other<unk> ion such as metformin, etc. Those with hyperglycaemia can be treated using sulphonylureas or metformin or both. These drugs help by improving glycaemic control. Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor alone or in combination with basal insulin can be used as a treatment for hyperglycemia with patients still in hospital. Increasing aerobic exercise to at least 30 minutes will make better use of glucose accumulated in the body since glucose is being used for energy by the muscle. Calorie restriction would be one of the main lifestyle changes because it reduces over eating which contributes to hyperglycemia. Diets higher in healthy unsaturated fats and whole wheat carbohydrates such as the Mediterranean diet can help reduce carbohydrate intake to better control hyperglycemia. Diets such as intermittent fasting and ketogenic diet help reduce calorie consumption which could significantly reduce hyperglycemia. Carbohydrates are the main cause for hyperglycemia, non whole wheat items should be substituted for whole wheat items. Fruits are a part of a complete nutritious diet, but the intake of fruit should be limited due to its high sugar content.
medical diagnosis of Diabetic ketoacidosis
complications of Diabetic ketoacidosis
symptom of Diabetic ketoacidosis
medical cause of Cardiogenic shock
medical cause of Hypoglycemia
medical cause of Hyperthermia
symptom of Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion
symptoms of Toxic shock syndrome