First aid treatment is similar to first aid for frostbite. Treatment should prioritise systemic<unk><unk> , as it may be immediately life-threatening, then<unk> <unk><unk> , followed by<unk>  where combinations occur. In cases of isolated NFCI the extremities should be allowed to rewarm gradually with rest and elevation of the affected limbs. Rapid rewarming will increase pain and edema. Air drying is preferred.
Non-freezing cold injury
Uremic frost
NSAID hypersensitivity reactions
Simulator sickness
Foreign body reaction
Aerotoxic syndrome
Bullous drug reaction
High pressure injection injury