<unk>  is the process of determining differences in the genetic make-up (genotype) of an individual by examining the individual's DNA sequence using biological assays and comparing it to another individual's sequence or a reference sequence. It reveals the alleles an individual has inherited from their parents. Traditionally<unk>  is the use of DNA sequences to define biological populations by use of molecular tools. It does not usually involve defining the genes of an individual.
Genotyping
Immunolabeling
Molecular genetics
Tissue typing
Molecular pathology
Genomics
DNA profiling
Immunostaining