Risk factors such as UVB exposure and smoking can be addressed. Although no means of preventing<unk> s has been scientifically proven, wearing sunglasses that counteract ultraviolet light may slow their development. While adequate intake of antioxidants (such as vitamins A, C, and E) has been thought to protect against the risk of<unk> s, clinical trials have shown no benefit from supplements; though evidence is mixed, but weakly positive, for a potential protective effect of the nutrients lutein and zeaxanthin.
Cataract
Ocular hypertension
Glaucoma
Refractive error
Vitreoretinopathy
Oculomotor nerve palsy
Auditory neuropathy
Aberrations of the eye