Several studies show that the lesions associated with vascular<unk>  are linked to poor<unk>  treatment outcomes. A limitation of these studies is that they lack a measurement of cerebrovascular risk factors before and after the experimental interventions. Therefore, it is unknown if these treatments are targeting these factors specifically or the more general categorization of late-onset geriatric<unk> . Keeping this in mind, transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), nimodipine, citalopram, and carotid stent placements have been shown to be effective treatments for some individuals with vascular<unk> . Individuals treated with TMS have reported decreased depressive symptoms. However, in one of these studies the results were based on clinically defined vascular<unk> . When participants were compared according to MRI defined vascular<unk> , there was no difference in antidepressant outcomes between those fitting this definition and those not.
Subcortical ischemic depression
Watershed stroke
Lacunar stroke
Zahn infarct
Early myoclonic encephalopathy
Excited delirium
Emergence delirium
Vascular thalamic amnesia