Indications include voice rehabilitation for patients who are undergoing a total laryngectomy (primary<unk>  or patients who have had a total laryngectomy in the past (secondary<unk> . Contra-indications are mainly related to the use of the voice prosthesis and not the<unk>  procedure itself. It is important to have healthy tissue at the<unk>  site. This will help ensure the voice prosthesis is properly supported. Poor tissue condition at the<unk>  site can be a contra-indication for TE<unk> . It is also important that the patient candidacy be taken into account. Patients must be able to understand and manage proper prosthesis maintenance and monitor for complications or device problems. Bleeding disorders, anxiety disorders, dementia, poor vision and poor manual dexterity are all factors that may negatively interfere with successful voice restoration using<unk><unk>  techniques and should be discussed further with an appropriate healthcare provider who is knowledgeable in this topic.
Tracheo-oesophageal puncture
Tracheotomy
Blind insertion airway device
Tracheal intubation
Tracheal tube
Double-lumen endobronchial tube
Nasogastric intubation
Cricothyrotomy