The patient is examined while sitting with their shoulder flexed to 90° and their elbow flexed to 90°. The examiner grasps and supports points proximal to both the patient's wrist and elbow to ensure maximal relaxation, then quickly rotates the patient's arm internally. Pain located below the acromioclavicular joint with internal rotation is considered a positive<unk>  result.
Hawkins–Kennedy test
Tinetti test
Kastle–Meyer test
Parks–Bielschowsky three-step test
Rinne test
Haller index
Baux score
Spurling's test