This phenomenon can be associated with a multitude of causes. Firstly, the biomedical model of disease, focused on pathophysiology rather than quality of life, reinforces entrenched attitudes that marginalize<unk>  management as a priority. Other reasons may have to do with inadequate training, personal biases or fear of prescription drug abuse. For example, physicians may fear of being accused of over-prescribing (see for instance the case of Dr William Hurwitz), despite the relative rarity of prosecutions, or physicians' poor understanding of the health risks attached to opioid prescription. A complicated history of politics also influences practices in the treatment of<unk> . This includes cultural, societal, religious, and political attitudes. These factors often disadvantage certain groups, such as the above populations, in seeking treatment for<unk> .<unk>  may also be caused by biases among healthcare practitioners.
Undertreatment of pain
Financial toxicity
Futile medical care
Chiropractic controversy and criticism
Prescription drug addiction
Noxious stimulus
Antibiotic use in dentistry
Distress in cancer caregiving