The management of<unk>  depends on its severity and cause. People with significant blood loss who become hemodynamically unstable require rapid intervention. Laboratory studies that may be helpful include hemoglobin/hematocrit, coagulation studies, and type and crossmatch. Regardless of hemodynamic stability, a red blood cell antibody screen is usually checked. Patients who are Rh-negative are usually given anti-D immune globulin to prevent RhD isoimmunization. The fetal heart rate can also be checked to assess the need for delivery. Ectopic pregnancy is treated with methotrexate therapy or surgery. Surgery is required for patients who have failed or have contraindications to methotrexate therapy, are experiencing significant blood loss, or have signs of ectopic rupture. Threatened<unk>  pregnancy loss is often treated with watchful waiting. Bed rest and progesterone therapy have not been shown to increase the likelihood of a viable outcome.<unk>  pregnancy loss can be treated with watchful waiting, medication, or uterine aspiration based on shared decision-making between the patient and provider.
Early pregnancy bleeding
Postpartum infections
Obstetrical bleeding
Postpartum bleeding
Recurrent miscarriage
Antepartum bleeding
Drugs in pregnancy
Postcoital bleeding