Physical examination Following are examples of methods of diagnosis able to be performed in a normal physical examination. * Schober's test tests the flexion of the lower back. * Multiple joint inspection * Musculoskeletal Examination * Screening Musculoskeletal Exam (SMSE) - a rapid assessment of structure and function * General Musculoskeletal Exam (GMSE) - a comprehensive assessment of joint inflammation * Regional Musculoskeletal Exam (RMSE) - focused assessments of structure, function and inflammation combined with special testing Specialized * Laboratory tests (e.g. Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate, Rheumatoid Factor, Anti-CCP (Anti-citrullinated protein antibody), ANA (Anti-Nuclear Antibody) ) * X-rays, Ultrasounds, and other imaging methods of affected joints * Cytopathology and chemical pathology of fluid aspirated from affected joints (e.g. to differentiate between septic arthritis and gout)
Rheumatology
Osteology
Arthrology
Andrology
Neurology
Cardiology
Urology
Endocrinology