<unk>  <unk> , also called verbal apraxia) is a<unk>  sound disorder affecting an individual's ability to translate conscious<unk>  plans into motor plans, which results in limited and difficult<unk>  ability. By the definition of apraxia,<unk>  affects volitional (willful or purposeful) movement patterns, however<unk>  usually also affects automatic<unk> . Individuals with<unk>  have difficulty connecting<unk>  messages from the brain to the mouth.<unk>  is a loss of prior<unk>  ability resulting from a brain injury such as a stroke or progressive illness. Developmental verbal dyspraxia (DVD), also known as childhood<unk>  (CAS) and developmental<unk>  (DAS), is an inability to utilize motor planning to perform movements necessary for<unk>  during a child's language learning process. Although the causes differ between<unk>  and DVD, the main characteristics and treatments are similar.
Apraxia of speech
Receptive aphasia
Ideomotor apraxia
Anomic aphasia
Executive dysfunction
Expressive aphasia
Global aphasia
Misophonia