The<unk>  in 2009 A<unk>  of<unk><unk> , the physician, scientist and pioneer of the world's first vaccine, is located in Kensington Gardens in<unk> . A work of the sculptor William Calder Marshall, the bronze was originally unveiled by Albert, Prince Consort in Trafalgar Square on 17 May 1858, before being moved to its present location in 1862. It is a Grade II listed building. The<unk>  depicts<unk>  in a seated position with one hand holding papers and is upon a plinth of Portland stone with<unk> 's surname inscribed on a front panel of Aberdeen granite. At the base of the plinth is the inscription 'W. Calder Marshall, R. A. Sculpt. 1858'. A descriptive bronze plaque is set into the ground in front of the<unk>  and it reads: In 1853, the year that United Kingdom legislated for compulsory vaccination, the sculptor Calder Marshall gained attention from the medical community for his bust of<unk>  which was shown at The Great Exhibition in1851, and a public fund to establish a<unk>  memorial was launched. International donations were generous, but the British public were less supportive, and Caldwell Marshall was left 'seriously out of pocket'. Despite this, the finished<unk> , unveiled by Queen Victoria's consort, Prince Albert, was a 'triumph for the vaccinationist cause'. The prominent memorial was opposed by anti-vaccinationists, but even more strongly by the military, as Trafalgar Square, in 1858, only included<unk> s of notable military figures. As a newspaper at the time suggested '...the veterans of the Horse Guards and Admiralty were scandalised at the idea of a mere civilian, a doctor, having a place in such distinguished company, and moreover daring to be seated while his betters were standing'. Despite calls by The Times, and in Parliament, for<unk> 's<unk>  to be moved, with royal support it remained in place until two months after the death of the Prince Consort in December, 1861. In 1862, commenting on events, the British Medical Journal compared the military<unk> s to<unk> , and noted that they remained in Trafalgar Square 'because they killed their fellow creatures whereas he only saved them'. A proposal to return the<unk>  to a more prominent location was suggested in a letter to The Times in 1923, and again in 1937. In 2010, the 30th anniversary of the eradication of smallpox that began with<unk> 's vaccine, a new campaign to return the<unk>  to Trafalgar Square began.
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