Treatment for individuals with<unk>  is symptomatic. Baclofen and tizanidine may reduce spasticity. Quinine or phenytoin may decrease cramps. Some patients who do not receive adequate relief from oral treatment may consider intrathecal baclofen (i.e., infusion of medication directly into the cerebrospinal fluid via a surgically placed continuous infusion pump). However, patients are carefully selected for this type of procedure to ensure that they will likely benefit from this invasive procedure. Physical therapy often helps prevent joint immobility. Speech therapy may be useful for those with involvement of the facial muscles. Physiotherapy treatment focuses on reducing muscle tone, maintaining or improving range of motion, increasing strength and coordination, and improving functional mobility. In<unk> , stretching is thought to improve flexibility and can also reduce muscle spasticity and cramps. Patients with<unk>  may find it beneficial to have an evaluation, as well as follow-up visits at multidisciplinary clinics, similar to those available for people with ALS. These multidisciplinary clinics may provide patients with the necessary treatment that they require by having an occupational therapist, physical therapist, speech language pathologist, dietician and nutritionist, all in one site.
Primary lateral sclerosis
Juvenile primary lateral sclerosis
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Surfer's myelopathy
Vascular myelopathy
CMV polyradiculomyelopathy
Tumefactive multiple sclerosis
Multiple sclerosis