Treatment efforts may involve many clinical and diagnostic manoeuvers, such as trying to decrease phosphate, normalize vitamin D (calcidiol levels) or decrease PTH and/or alkaline phosphatase levels. However, there is an important lack of randomized clinical studies and recent guidelines (KDIGO 2017) have been recently released on the topic. Although it was previously considered, normalization of calcemia is not included in modern treatment goals since the availability of calcimimetics.
Chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder
complications of Kidney disease
complications of Osteoporosis
complications of Hyperparathyroidism
complications of Osteomyelitis
Senile osteoporosis
complications of Hypercalcaemia
Intervertebral disc damage and spaceflight