<unk> , commonly referred to as the giant kidney worm is a parasitic nematode (roundworm) whose mature form is found in the kidneys of mammals.<unk>  is distributed worldwide, but is less common in Africa and Oceania. It affects fish eating mammals, particularly mink and dogs. Human infestation is rare, but results in kidney destruction, usually of one kidney and hence not fatal. A 2019 review listed a total of 37 known human cases of<unk> asis in 10 countries with the highest number (22) in China. Upon diagnosis through tissue sampling, the only treatment is surgical excision.
Dioctophyme renale
Steatocystoma simplex
Antihecticum poterii
Trichorrhexis nodosa
Leontiasis ossea
Craniopagus parasiticus
Gongylonema pulchrum
Epulis fissuratum