Attacks of<unk>  can be prevented in those known to have diabetes to an extent by adherence to "sick day rules"; these are clear-cut instructions to person on how to treat themselves when unwell. Instructions include advice on how much extra insulin to take when sugar levels appear uncontrolled, an easily digestible diet rich in salt and carbohydrates, means to suppress fever and treat infection, and recommendations when to call for medical help. People with diabetes can monitor their own ketone levels when unwell and seek help if they are elevated.
Diabetic ketoacidosis
Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state
Alcoholic ketoacidosis
Uremia
Serkal syndrome
Hypovolemic shock
Salicylate poisoning
Diabetic hypoglycemia