<unk>  is a branch of<unk>  that focuses on the scientific study of fundamental mechanisms that underlie diseases and disorders of the brain and central nervous system. It seeks to develop new ways of conceptualizing and diagnosing such disorders and ultimately of developing novel treatments. A<unk>  neuroscientist is a scientist who has specialized knowledge in the field. Not all clinicians are<unk>  neuroscientists. Clinicians and scientists -including psychiatrists, neurologists,<unk>  psychologists, neuroscientists, and other specialists—use basic research findings from<unk>  in general and<unk>  in particular to develop diagnostic methods and ways to prevent and treat neurobiological disorders. Such disorders include addiction, Alzheimer's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, anxiety disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, autism, bipolar disorder, brain tumors, depression, Down syndrome, dyslexia, epilepsy, Huntington's disease, multiple sclerosis, neurological AIDS, neurological trauma, pain, obsessive-compulsive disorder, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, sleep disorders, stroke and Tourette syndrome. While neurology, neurosurgery and psychiatry are the main medical specialties that use neuroscientific information, other specialties such as cognitive<unk> , neuroradiology, neuropathology, ophthalmology, otorhinolaryngology, anesthesiology and rehabilitation medicine can contribute to the discipline. Integration of the<unk>  perspective alongside other traditions like psychotherapy, social psychiatry or social psychology will become increasingly important.
Clinical neuroscience
Social neuroscience
Molecular neuroscience
Nutritional science
Cellular neuroscience
Social Neuroscience
Nutritional neuroscience
Social medicine