Minor<unk>  will generally resolve spontaneously in the majority of cases.<unk>  in the operating room is treated by hyperextending the patient's neck and administering assisted ventilation with 100% oxygen. In more severe cases it may require the administration of an intravenous muscle relaxant, such as Succinylcholine, and reintubation. When gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is the trigger, treatment of GERD can help manage<unk> . Proton pump inhibitors such as Dexlansoprazole (Dexilant), Esomeprazole (Nexium), and Lansoprazole (Prevacid) reduce the production of stomach acids, making reflux fluids less irritant. Prokinetic agents reduce the amount of acid available by stimulating movement in the digestive tract. Patients who are prone to<unk>  during illness can take measures to prevent irritation such as antacids to avoid acid reflux. For acute context, making an upright position of the upper part of the body has been shown to shorten the spasm episodes. Fixation of the arms on stabilization of the body and slowing of breathing is also recommended.
Laryngospasm
Bronchospasm
Cyclospasm
Nasal congestion
Neck spasm
Post-nasal drip
Cornea
Apnea