Jacod<unk>  is commonly associated with a tumor of the middle cranial fossa (near the<unk>  of the orbit); but it can have several other causes. Neoplastic causes * Head and neck cancer * Neural tumors * Hematological cancer Inflammatory causes * Sarcoidosis * Systemic lupus erythematosus * Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis * Granulomatosis with polyangiitis * Giant cell arteritis * Thyroid disease Traumatic causes * Iatrogenic (following surgery) * Orbital<unk>  fracture * Penetrating injury Vascular causes * Carotid aneurysm
Orbital apex syndrome
Labyrinthine fistula
Labyrinthitis
Orbital blowout fracture
Rectovestibular fistula
Orbital cellulitis
Cavernous sinus thrombosis
Vestibular adenitis