Indications * Hemorrhage * Neurologic dysfunction or refractory symptoms Interventions Embolization One approach used for treatment is embolization. A six-vessel angiogram is employed to determine the vascular supply to the<unk> . Detachable coils, liquid embolic agents like NBCA, and onyx, or combinations of both are injected into the blood vessel to occlude the<unk> . Preoperative embolization can also be used to supplement surgery. Surgery<unk> s are also managed surgically. The operative approach varies depending on the location of the lesion. Stereotactic radiosurgery Stereotactic radiosurgery is used for obliterating<unk> s sometimes in conjunction with embolization or surgery, and is considered an important adjunct and sometimes a primary treatment method for non-aggressive<unk> s. Use of this method, however, is limited as obliteration occurs over the course of up to 2-3 years after the delivery of radiation.
Dural arteriovenous fistula
Arteriovenous fistula
Pseudoaneurysm
Developmental venous anomaly
Dural ectasia
Cavernous venous malformation
Subungual hematoma
Angiofibroma of soft tissue