A<unk>  (MRTP) is a legal designation in the United States for a tobacco<unk>  that poses lower health<unk> s to individual users and the population as a whole when compared to existing<unk> s on the market such as cigarettes (see health effects of tobacco). The Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act of 2009 gives the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) broad authority to regulate tobacco<unk> s; the FDA's power extends to approving or rejecting MRTP applications. Without approval from the FDA's Center for Tobacco<unk> s, a tobacco company may not legally make reduced<unk>  claims or change warning label statements. General Snus from Swedish Match became the first FDA-approved MRTP in October 2019; the designation is valid for five years. In December 2021, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) authorized the marketing of 22nd Century Group Inc.'s “VLN King” and “VLN Menthol King” combusted, filtered cigarettes as<unk> s (MRTPs), which help reduce exposure to, and consumption of, nicotine for smokers who use them. These are the first combusted cigarettes to be authorized as MRTPs and the second tobacco<unk> s overall to receive “exposure modification” orders, which allows them to be marketed as having a reduced level of, or presenting a reduced exposure to, a substance.
Modified risk tobacco product
Heated tobacco product
Chewing tobacco
Smokeless tobacco
Passive smoking
Dietary supplement
Sedentary lifestyle
Tobacco smoking