The<unk>  (or medical<unk>  is an academic discipline concerning language and symbols in health and<unk> .<unk>  most commonly refers to the persuasive element in human interactions and is often best studied in the specific situations in which it occurs. As a subfield of<unk> , medical<unk>  specifically analyzes and evaluates the structure, delivery, and intention of communications messages in<unk> - and health-related contexts. Primary topics of focus includes patient-physician communication, health literacy, language that constructs disease knowledge, and pharmaceutical advertising (including both direct-to-consumer and direct-to-physician advertising). The general research areas are described below. Medical<unk>  is a more focused subfield of the<unk>  of science. Practitioners from the medical<unk>  field hail from a variety of disciplines, including English studies, communication studies, and health humanities. Through methods such as content analysis, survey methodology, and usability testing, researchers in this sphere recognize the importance of communication to successful healthcare. Several communication journals, including Communication Design Quarterly, Journal of Business and Technical Communication, Technical Communication Quarterly, and Present Tense, have published special issues on themes related to medical<unk> . The majority of research in the field is indexed in the academic database EBSCO Communication & Mass Media Complete. In 2013, scholars in the field also began a biennial symposium, Discourses of Health and<unk> .
Rhetoric of health and medicine
Outline of medicine
Outline of public health
International health
Drug policy
Regulatory science
Community health
Volunteers in Medicine