Birth injuries that result in the formation of fistulas and urinary and fecal incontinence have been found to be strongly associated with economic and cultural factors. Teenagers and women who sustain injuries that develop into<unk> s during childbirth suffer significant social stigma.<unk> s related to prolonged, obstructed labor are rare in developed nations but are more common in countries where access to emergent obstetrical care is limited.
Ureterovaginal fistula
Rectovaginal fistula
Urogenital fistula
Urethrocele
Urethrovaginal fistula
Vesicovaginal fistula
Urethral diverticulum
Hydrocele