Attempt non surgical methods for an extended period of time prior to surgical intervention. Avoid any unnecessary nasal surgery, avoid any surgical treatment to the turbinates and septum, seek multiple consults for any nasal surgery, conduct imagery on the nasal passages prior to any surgical treatment, seek opinions from surgeons familiar with ENS. Many surgeons will tell patients that ENS is only seen in patients that have excessive turbinate reduction, but studies have shown that any change in the airflow of the<unk>  can potentially lead to ENS. For this reason it is critical that anyone planning any surgery to the<unk>  for function or appearance should be aware of the high risk of ENS developing if the body does not accept the new airflow and exchange of gasses.
Empty nose syndrome
Burning mouth syndrome
Nonallergic rhinitis
Musical ear syndrome
Oral allergy syndrome
Red ear syndrome
Nasal vestibulitis
Inclusion body rhinitis