Abscess of the prostate (red arrow) resulting in urinary retention (blue arrow) Abscess of the prostate (red arrow) resulting in urinary retention (blue arrow)<unk>  is relatively easy to diagnose due to its symptoms that suggest infection. The organism may be found in blood or urine, and sometimes in both. Common bacteria are Escherichia coli, Klebsiella, Proteus, Pseudomonas, Enterobacter, Enterococcus, Serratia, and Staphylococcus aureus. This can be a medical emergency in some patients and hospitalization with intravenous antibiotics may be required. A complete blood count reveals increased white blood cells. Sepsis from prostatitis is very rare, but may occur in immunocompromised patients; high fever and malaise generally prompt blood cultures, which are often positive in sepsis. A prostate massage should never be done in a patient with suspected<unk> , since it may induce sepsis. Since bacteria causing the prostatitis is easily recoverable from the urine, prostate massage is not required to make the diagnosis. Rectal palpation usually reveals an enlarged, exquisitely tender, swollen prostate gland, which is firm, warm, and, occasionally, irregular to the touch. C-reactive protein is elevated in most cases. Prostate biopsies are not indicated as the (clinical) features (described above) are diagnostic. The histologic correlate of<unk>  is a neutrophilic infiltration of the prostate gland.<unk>  is associated with a transiently elevated PSA, i.e., the PSA is increased during an episode of<unk>  and then decreases again after it has resolved. PSA testing is not indicated in the context of uncomplicated<unk> . Other diagnostic method is sonography Image:Gray1160. Prostate, urethra, and seminal vesicles. Image:Gray539.The arteries of the pelvis. Image:Gray1136.Male pelvic organs seen from right side.
Acute prostatitis
Pyelonephritis
Chronic bacterial prostatitis
Interstitial cystitis
Pyonephrosis
Granulomatous prostatitis
Cervicitis
Prostatitis