<unk> , also known as<unk>  to change, is the phenomenon often encountered in clinical practice in which patients either directly or indirectly exhibit paradoxical opposing behaviors in presumably a clinically initiated push and pull of a change process. In other words, the concept of<unk>  is that patients are likely to resist physician suggestions to change behavior or accept certain treatments regardless of whether that change will improve their condition. It impedes the development of authentic, reciprocally nurturing experiences in a clinical setting. It is established that the common source of<unk> s and defenses is shame. This and similar negative attitudes may be the result of social stigmatization of a particular condition, such as psychological insulin<unk>  towards treatment of diabetes. Examples of<unk>  may include perfectionism, criticizing, disrespectful attitude, being self-critical, preoccupation with appearance, social withdrawal, need to be seen as independent and invulnerable, or an inability to accept compliments or constructive criticism.
Psychological resistance
Psychological resilience
Social degeneration
Tolerated illness
Addiction vulnerability
Callous and unemotional traits
Psychological dependence
Social isolation