Magnetic resonance image of the lower leg in the coronal plane showing high signal (bright) areas around the tibia as signs of<unk> .<unk>  are generally diagnosed from a history and physical examination. The important factors on history are the location of pain, what triggers the pain, and the absence of cramping or numbness. On physical examination, gentle pressure over the tibia will recreate the type of pain experienced. Generally more than a 5 cm length of tibia is involved. Swelling, redness, or poor pulses in addition to the symptoms of<unk>  indicate a different underlying cause. Differential diagnosis Other potential causes include stress fractures, compartment syndrome, nerve entrapment, and popliteal artery entrapment syndrome. If the cause is unclear, medical imaging such as a bone scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may be performed. Bone scans and MRI can differentiate between stress fractures and<unk> .
Shin splints
Compartment syndrome
Spica splint
Tendinopathy
Boston brace
Stress fracture
Auricular splint
Arthrodesis