<unk> , also known as<unk>  base<unk> , is jargon to describe certain<unk> -containing substances that are used as disinfectants and bleaches. They include the following chemicals: sodium hypochlorite (active agent in bleach), chloramine, halazone, and sodium dichloroisocyanurate. They are widely used to disinfect water and medical equipment, and surface areas as well as bleaching materials such as cloth. The presence of organic matter can make them less effective as disinfectants. They come as a liquid solution, or as a powder that is mixed with water before use. Side effects if contact occurs may include skin irritation and chemical burns to the eye. They may also cause corrosion and therefore may require being rinsed off. Specific<unk>  in this family include sodium hypochlorite, monochloramine, halazone,<unk>  dioxide, and sodium dichloroisocyanurate. They are effective against a wide variety of microorganisms including bacterial spores.<unk>  first came into use as bleaching agents around 1785, and as disinfectants in 1915. They are on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. They are used extensively in both the medical and the food industry.
Chlorine-releasing compounds
Monoamine releasing agent
Glucose-elevating agent
Norepinephrine–dopamine releasing agent
Mucoactive agent
Chaotropic agent
Serotonin–norepinephrine–dopamine releasing agent
Cholinergic blocking drugs