Emergently,<unk> s are treated by keeping the exposed intestines moist and wrapped, while waiting for definitive surgical treatment.<unk>  is usually treated by removing damaged tissue along the edges of the vaginal cuff, re-suturing the opening, and giving the patient broad-spectrum antibiotic prophylaxis. Surgery can be conducted via a laparotomy, though research from the 2010s shows that a transvaginal or laparoscopic approach can also be used safely and successfully if an infection has not developed. If left untreated, it can cause peritonitis or injury to the exposed bowel, including strangulation or mesenteric tears. Cellulitis, abscesses, hematomas, and other complications can appear at the same time as an<unk> . Abscesses and hematomas can be resolved after surgery with a surgical drain. Post-surgical treatment includes continuation of antibiotics and, in some postmenopausal people, vaginal estrogen to speed recovery. After surgery, people with<unk>  are advised to avoid intercourse until the surgical site is fully healed.
Vaginal evisceration
Hymenotomy
Vaginectomy
Hymenorrhaphy
Vaginal transplantation
Tubal reversal
Vasovasostomy
Contraceptive vaginal ring