Diagnosis of central nervous system<unk>  in divers prior to seizure is difficult as the symptoms of visual disturbance, ear problems, dizziness, confusion and nausea can be due to many factors common to the underwater environment such as narcosis, congestion and coldness. However, these symptoms may be helpful in diagnosing the first stages of<unk>  in patients undergoing hyperbaric<unk>  therapy. In either case, unless there is a prior history of epilepsy or tests indicate hypoglycaemia, a seizure occurring in the setting of breathing<unk>  at partial pressures greater than suggests a diagnosis of<unk> . Diagnosis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in newborn infants with breathing difficulties is difficult in the first few weeks. However, if the infant's breathing does not improve during this time, blood tests and x-rays may be used to confirm bronchopulmonary dysplasia. In addition, an echocardiogram can help to eliminate other possible causes such as congenital heart defects or pulmonary arterial hypertension. The diagnosis of retinopathy of prematurity in infants is typically suggested by the clinical setting. Prematurity, low birth weight and a history of<unk>  exposure are the principal indicators, while no hereditary factors have been shown to yield a pattern.
Oxygen toxicity
Cerebral hypoxia
Nitrogen dioxide poisoning
Chromium toxicity
Histotoxic hypoxia
Fluoride toxicity
Chlorine gas poisoning
Silent hypoxia