*alcohol *atherosclerosis causes stenotic lesions in arteries. *birth defects *calcification *diabetes *headbanging – as in the case of Dave Mustaine *iatrogenic, e.g. secondary to radiation therapy *infection *inflammation *ischemia *neoplasm – in such cases, the stenosis is often said to be "malignant" or "benign", although this attribute actually refers to the neoplasm itself. *smoking *ureteral *urethral
causes of Heart murmur
causes of Mitral insufficiency
causes of Mitral valve stenosis
causes of Cardiomegaly
causes of Cardiac tamponade
risks of Atrial fibrillation
causes of Ventricular tachycardia
medical cause of Heart murmur