<unk>  (commonly known as a<unk> , plural<unk> s, and rarely as a transurethral prostatic<unk> , TUPR) is a urological operation. It is used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). As the name indicates, it is performed by visualising the prostate through the urethra and removing tissue by electrocautery or sharp dissection. It has been the standard treatment for BPH for many years, but recently alternative, minimally invasive techniques have become available. This procedure is done with spinal or general anaesthetic. A triple lumen catheter is inserted through the urethra to irrigate and drain the bladder after the surgical procedure is complete. Outcome is considered excellent for 80–90% of BPH patients. The procedure carries minimal risk for erectile dysfunction, moderate risk for bleeding, and a large risk for retrograde ejaculation.
Transurethral resection of the prostate
Transurethral needle ablation of the prostate
Transurethral incision of the prostate
Prostatic artery embolization
Radical retropubic prostatectomy
Prostatic stent
Radical perineal prostatectomy
Laparoscopic radical prostatectomy