Mandibular<unk> , where teeth have almost reached their final, straight position by dental braces. This makes the<unk>  more obvious, and it will take an operation, moving the jaw backwards, to give the ultimate result.<unk>  in humans can occur due to normal variation among phenotypes. In human populations where<unk>  is not the norm, it may be a malformation, the result of injury, a disease state or a hereditary condition.<unk>  is considered a disorder only if it affects chewing, speech or social function as a byproduct of severely affected aesthetics of the face. Clinical determinants include soft tissue analysis where the clinician assesses nasolabial angle, the relationship of the soft tissue portion of the chin to the nose, and the relationship between the upper and lower lips; also used is dental arch relationship assessment such as Angle's classification. Cephalometric analysis is the most accurate way of determining all types of<unk> , as it includes assessments of skeletal base, occlusal plane angulation, facial height, soft tissue assessment and anterior dental angulation. Various calculations and assessments of the information in a cephalometric radiograph allow the clinician to objectively determine dental and skeletal relationships and determine a treatment plan.<unk>  should not be confused with micrognathism, although combinations of both are found. It affects the middle third of the face, causing it to jut out, thereby increasing the facial area, similar to the phenotype of archaic hominids and other apes. Mandibular<unk>  is a protrusion of the mandible, affecting the lower third of the face. Alveolar<unk>  is a protrusion of that portion of the maxilla where the teeth are located, in the dental lining of the upper jaw.<unk>  can also be used to describe ways that the maxillary and mandibular dental arches relate to one another, including malocclusion (where the upper and lower teeth do not align). When there is maxillary or alveolar<unk>  which causes an alignment of the maxillary incisors significantly anterior to the lower teeth, the condition is called an overjet. When the reverse is the case, and the lower jaw extends forward beyond the upper, the condition is referred to as retrognathia (reverse overjet).
Prognathism
Trichomegaly
Dyscalculia
Testicular atrophy
Polyorchidism
Micrognathism
Hyperkatifeia
Macroorchidism