Venogram showing venous thoracic outlet syndrome. Thrombolysis is typically performed prior to<unk>  for venous thoracic outlet syndrome.<unk>  is indicated for venous, arterial, and neurogenic TOS. In all cases, the goal of the operation is to increase the dynamic space between the chest wall and the clavicle, through which the subclavian nerve, artery, and the brachial nerve roots pass.
First rib resection
Rib removal
Railway surgery
Laryngotracheal reconstruction
Hyperinflation therapy
Cricoidectomy
Aspiration therapy
Artificial lung