<unk>  <unk>  is the application of the three-term<unk>  (or operant conditioning), which uses stimulus control and consequences to change behavior.<unk>  originally derived from the science of applied behavior analysis (ABA), but it is sometimes implemented from a cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT) framework as well (such as in dialectical behavior therapy, or DBT). Incentive-based<unk>  is well-established when used as a clinical behavior analysis (CBA) treatment for substance use disorders, which entails that patients' earn money (vouchers) or other incentives (i.e., prizes) as a reward to reinforce drug abstinence (and, less often, punishment if they fail to adhere to program rules and regulations or their treatment plan). Another popular approach based on<unk>  for alcoholism is the community reinforcement approach and family training (CRAFT) model, which uses self-management and shaping techniques. By most evaluations, its procedures produce one of the largest effect sizes out of all mental health and educational interventions.
Contingency management
Respiratory-driven protocols
Up-and-down procedure
Intervention 
Utilization management
Outbreak response
Priority review
Return of results