Anti-inflammatory treatment is effective in limiting the development of<unk> . In rabbits, the use of IL-10 to reduce function of circulating monocytes and inhibition of leukocyte adhesion with antibodies reduced formation of<unk>  after angioplasty and stenting. Nitric oxide-based treatment for the treatment of cardiovascular pathologies has shown promise in the treatment of<unk> . However, the difficulty in controlled, local release of nitric oxide has limited its clinical use for<unk> . Polymer-based perivascular wraps are attracting growing interest for their potential use to deliver nitric oxide and other drugs in the treatment of<unk> . Exendin-4, a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1) agonist used as drug treatment for type 2 diabetes inhibits<unk> . The use of PKA inhibitors reverses the inhibitory effects of exendin-4, suggesting that the anti-proliferative effects of exendin-4 involves the cAMP-PKA pathway. Exendin-4 inhibits TNFα production by macrophages to reduce inflammation, which may play another role in inhibiting<unk> .
Neointimal hyperplasia
Intimal hyperplasia
Neovascularization
Endothelial activation
Hydrodilatation
Infibulation
Glomerulation
Angiomatosis