The ICD-10 defines<unk>  as a reliance on non-living objects for<unk>  arousal and satisfaction. It is only considered a disorder when<unk> ic activities are the foremost source of<unk>  satisfaction, and become so compelling or unacceptable as to cause distress or interfere with normal<unk>  intercourse. The ICD's research guidelines require that the preference persists for at least six months, and is markedly distressing or acted on. Under the DSM-5,<unk>  is<unk>  arousal from nonliving objects or specific nongenital body parts, excluding clothes used for cross-dressing (as that falls under transvestic disorder) and sex toys that are designed for genital stimulation. In order to be diagnosed as<unk> ic disorder, the arousal must persist for at least six months and cause significant psychosocial distress or impairment in important areas of their life. In the DSM-IV,<unk>  interest in body parts was distinguished from<unk>  under the name partialism (diagnosed as Paraphilia NOS), but it was merged with<unk> ic disorder for the DSM-5. The ReviseF65 project has campaigned for the ICD diagnosis to be abolished completely to avoid stigmatizing<unk> s. Sexologist Odd Reiersøl argues that distress associated with<unk>  is often caused by shame, and that being subject to diagnosis only exacerbates that. He suggests that, in cases where the individual fails to control harmful behavior, they instead be diagnosed with a personality or impulse control disorder.
Sexual fetishism
Transvestic fetishism
Botanical sexism
Self-cannibalism
Electronic harassment
Lateral violence
Neglect
Pharmacological torture