If a specific underlying cause is determined, treating it may lead to improvements. Otherwise, the primary treatment for<unk>  is talk therapy, sound therapy, or hearing aids. There are no effective drugs that treat<unk> . Psychological The best supported treatment for<unk>  is a type of counseling called cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) which can be delivered via the internet or in person. It decreases the amount of stress those with<unk>  feel. These benefits appear to be independent of any effect on depression or anxiety in an individual. Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) also shows promise in the treatment of<unk> . Relaxation techniques may also be useful. A clinical protocol called Progressive<unk>  Management for treatment of<unk>  has been developed by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs. Sound-based interventions The use of sound therapy by either hearing aids or<unk>  maskers may help the brain ignore the specific<unk>  frequency. Whilst these methods are poorly supported by evidence, there are no negative effects. There are several approaches for<unk>  sound therapy. The first is sound modification to compensate for the individual's hearing loss. The second is a signal spectrum notching to eliminate energy close to the<unk>  frequency. There is some tentative evidence supporting<unk>  retraining therapy, which is aimed at reducing<unk> -related neuronal activity. There are preliminary data on an alternative<unk>  treatment using mobile applications, including various methods: masking, sound therapy, relaxing exercises and other. These applications can work as a separate device or as a hearing aid control system. Medications there were no medications effective for idiopathic<unk> . There is not enough evidence to determine if antidepressants or acamprosate are useful. There is no high-quality evidence to support the use of benzodiazepines for<unk> . Usefulness of melatonin, as of 2015, is unclear. It is unclear if anticonvulsants are useful for treating<unk> . Steroid injections into the middle ear also do not seem to be effective. There is no evidence to suggest that the use of betahistine to treat<unk>  is effective. Botulinum toxin injection has been tried with some success in some of the rare cases of objective<unk>  from a palatal tremor. Caroverine is used in a few countries to treat<unk> . The evidence for its usefulness is very weak. Bimodal neuromodulation In 2020, information about recent clinical trials has indicated that bimodal neuromodulation may be a promising treatment for reducing the symptoms of<unk> . It is a noninvasive technique that involves applying an electrical stimulus to the tongue while also administering sounds. Equipment associated with the treatments is available through physicians. Studies with it and similar devices continue in several research centers. Other There is some evidence supporting neuromodulation techniques such as transcranial magnetic stimulation; transcranial direct current stimulation and neurofeedback. However, the effects in terms of<unk>  relief are still under debate. Alternative medicine Ginkgo biloba does not appear to be effective. The American Academy of Otolaryngology recommends against taking melatonin or zinc supplements to relieve symptoms of<unk> , and reported that evidence for efficacy of many dietary supplements—lipoflavonoids, garlic, homeopathy, traditional Chinese/Korean herbal medicine, honeybee larvae, other various vitamins and minerals—did not exist. A 2016 Cochrane Review also concluded that evidence was not sufficient to support taking zinc supplements to reduce symptoms associated with<unk> .
Tinnitus
Myopia
Gastroptosis
Cyclopia
Orofacial pain
Diplopia
Barodontalgia
Amblyopia