Modification of predisposing factors can sometimes slow or reverse stone formation. Treatment varies by stone type, but, in general: * Healthy diet & exercise (promotes flow of energy & nutrition) * Drinking fluids (water & electrolytes like lemon juice, diluted vinegar eg. in pickles, salad dressings, sauces, soups, shrubs cocktail) * Surgery (lithotomy) * Medication / Antibiotics * Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) for removal of calculi
Calculus 
Ossification
Enema
Cholesterol crystal
Granulation tissue
Neoplasm
Fibrocartilage callus
Granulation