Risks include infection (5% overall, with 1% of those requiring pin removal and the bone becoming infected in 0.5%), failure of bone to grow in the desired direction (between 7 and 9%), hardware failure (between 3 and 4.5%), failure to follow the<unk>  protocol (4.5% overall; too slow 2% and too fast 0.5%), 1% pain due to<unk>  ending the procedure; damage to the inferior alveolar nerve occurs in 3.5% of mandibular<unk> , tooth bud injury in 2%, and facial nerve injury in 0.5% of cases.
Distraction osteogenesis
Triple arthrodesis
Autologous chondrocyte implantation
Epiphysiodesis
Osteoplasty
High tibial osteotomy
Arthrodesis
Bone grafting