DSM-IV TR (2000) The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV (TR)) makes a differential diagnosis coding based on current age: *302.6<unk>  Identity Disorder in<unk>  *302.85<unk>  Identity Disorder in Adolescents or Adults In the DSM of mental disorders used by psychologists in the United States,<unk>  identity disorder is given two sets of criteria. Criterion A indicates that a child identifies as a member of the opposite sex. The child needs to demonstrate a number of the following symptoms: dressing as a member of the opposite sex, primarily befriending members of the opposite sex, demonstrating a desire to engage in play activities characteristic of the opposite sex, and actively stating that they wish to be the opposite sex. Criterion B, on the other hand, indicates that the child does not identify with the sex they were born. This could manifest itself as a dislike of styles of dress characteristic of the sex they were born, avoidance of association with members of their born sex, and distress towards the aspects of their physiology which indicate their born<unk> . DSM-5 (2013) In May 2013, the American Psychiatric Association published the DSM-5 in which the GIDC diagnosis was removed and replaced with<unk><unk> , for the first time in its own distinct chapter. Subtyping by sexual orientation was deleted. The diagnosis for<unk>  was separated from that for adults. The creation of a specific diagnosis for<unk>  reflects the lesser ability of<unk>  to have insight into what they are experiencing, or ability to express it in the event that they have insight. International Classification of Diseases (ICD) The International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) lists several disorders related to<unk>  identity, including<unk>  identity disorder of childhood (F64.2): Persistent and intense distress about one's assigned<unk> , manifested prior to puberty. The current edition has five different diagnoses for<unk>  identity disorder, including one for when it manifests during childhood. The diagnoses of<unk>  identity disorder is not given to intersex individuals (those born with "ambiguous" genitalia). Additionally, as with all psychological disorders, these symptoms must cause direct distress and an impairment of functioning of the individual exhibiting the symptoms. F64.2<unk>  identity disorder of childhood: A disorder, usually first manifest during early childhood (and always well before puberty), characterized by a persistent and intense distress about assigned sex, together with a desire to be (or insistence that one is) of the other sex. There is a persistent preoccupation with the dress and activities of the opposite sex and repudiation of the individual's own sex. The diagnosis requires a profound disturbance of the normal<unk>  identity; mere tomboyishness in girls or girlish behavior in boys is not sufficient.<unk>  identity disorders in individuals who have reached or are entering puberty should not be classified here but in F66.0. The ICD-11, which will come into effect on 1 January 2022, significantly revises classification of<unk>  identity-related conditions. Under "conditions related to sexual health", the ICD-11 lists<unk>  incongruence", which is coded into three conditions: *<unk>  incongruence of adolescence or adulthood (HA60): replaces F64.0 *<unk>  incongruence of childhood (HA61): replaces F64.2 *<unk>  incongruence, unspecified (HA6Z): replaces F64.9
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Learning problems in childhood cancer
Rapid-onset gender dysphoria controversy
Child bereavement
Impact of health on intelligence
Happy life expectancy
Child psychopathology