312x312px<unk>  (also known as the Hamburger phenomenon or lineas phenomenon, named after Hartog Jakob Hamburger) is a process which occurs in a cardiovascular system and refers to the exchange of bicarbonate (HCO3−) and<unk>  (Cl−) across the membrane of red blood cells (RBCs).
Chloride shift
Osmosis
Demineralization 
Closing the Gap
Contraction alkalosis
Isobaric counterdiffusion
Alkaline tide
Enhanced permeability and retention effect