Treatment of<unk>  depends on the cause, but is usually either surgical or medical. Medication In most people with peptic ulcer disease, the oedema will usually settle with conservative management with nasogastric suction, replacement of fluids and electrolytes and proton pump inhibitors. Surgery Surgery is indicated in cases of<unk>  in which there is significant<unk>  and in cases where medical therapy has failed. Endoscopic balloon therapy may be attempted as an alternative to surgery, with balloon dilation reporting success rates of 76% after repeat dilatons. The operation usually performed is an antrectomy, the removal of the antral portion of the stomach. Other surgical approaches include: vagotomy, the severing of the vagus nerve, the Billroth I, a procedure which involves anastomosing the duodenum to the distal stomach, or a bilateral truncal vagotomy with gastrojejunostomy.
Gastric outlet obstruction
Esophageal food bolus obstruction
Esophagogastric dissociation
Esophagogastric junction outflow obstruction
Gastric volvulus
Inspissation
Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency
Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction