<unk>  is a chronic disease characterized by trouble controlling the consumption of alcohol, dependence (needing to consume more to achieve the same effects), and withdrawal upon rapid cessation of drinking. According to ARDI reports approximately 88,000 people had alcohol-related deaths in the United States between the years of 2006 and 2010. Furthermore, chronic alcohol use is consistently the third leading cause of death in the United States. In consequence, research has sought to determine the factors responsible for the development and persistence of<unk> . From this research, several<unk>  and<unk><unk>  have been discovered.
Molecular and epigenetic mechanisms of alcoholism
Disease theory of alcoholism
Alcohol and health
Long-term effects of alcohol
Pharmacology of antidepressants
Antidepressants and suicide risk
Digital media use and mental health
Epigenetics of cocaine addiction