<unk>  for benign causes is most often performed by abdominal laparoscopy. Abdominal laparotomy or robotic surgery is used in complicated cases or when a malignancy is suspected.
Oophorectomy
Chemical castration
Salpingo-oophorectomy
High-dose estrogen
Sacrohysteropexy
Hysterectomy
Breast reduction
Ostectomy