Treatment is first targeted at the specific metabolic disorder. In general, rasburicase and hydration are the mainstays of treatment in patients with clinical evidence of<unk> . A loop diuretic may also be indicated to maintain appropriate production of urine by the kidneys. Further treatment is targeted towards the specific metabolic abnormalities present in patients with<unk>  (see "main articles" linked above). Mild hyperkalemia without symptoms can be treated with a loop diuretic and sodium polystirene, while a temporizing agent such as rapid acting insulin (in conjunction with glucose) and an agent to stabilize cardiac membranes such as calcium carbonate may be given in cases of severe hyperkalemia. Concerning symptoms related to hypocalcemia (e.g. seizures) in<unk>  patients can be treated with calcium gluconate.<unk><unk>  patients patients may ultimately also require renal replacement therapy such as through hemodialysis if indicated.
Tumor lysis syndrome
Distributive shock
Sepsis
Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome
Cryptic shock
Septic shock
Vasodilatory shock
Hypovolemic shock