<unk>  is a species of medicinal leech. It has been confused with<unk>  medicinalis, but has recently been recognized as a different species. This Asian species is associated with mountainous areas in the subboreal eremial zone and occurs in Azerbaijan, Iran, Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan. It occurs also in Georgia, and probably in Armenia.
Hirudo orientalis
Arcanum joviale
Peganum harmala
Mitragyna speciosa
Craniopagus parasiticus
Dracunculus medinensis
Ephedra distachya
Cerbera odollam