Research has suggested that macrophage migration inhibitory factor plays a critical role in determining the clinical severity of alphavirus-induced musculoskeletal<unk>  and may provide a target for development of antiviral pharmaceuticals for<unk><unk>  and other alphaviruses that affect human beings, such as Ross River<unk> , chikungunya, Sindbis<unk> , and O'nyong'nyong<unk> .
Mayaro virus disease
Barcoo fever
Pel–Ebstein fever
Rubella
Ebola
Trench fever
Japanese spotted fever
Chikungunya