The decision to treat<unk>  depends on the presence of accompanying symptoms and comorbidities. Asymptomatic Asymptomatic<unk>  generally does not require treatment. Exceptions include those undergoing surgery of the urinary tract, children with vesicoureteral reflux or others with structural abnormalities of the urinary tract. In many countries, regional guidelines recommend treatment of pregnant women. There is no indication to treat asymptomatic<unk>  in diabetics, renal transplant recipients, and in those with spinal cord injuries. The overuse of antibiotics to treat asymptomatic<unk>  has many adverse effects such as an increased risk of diarrhea, the spread of antimicrobial resistance, and infection due to Clostridium difficile. Symptomatic Symptomatic<unk>  is synonymous with urinary tract infection and typically treated with antibiotics. Common choices include nitrofurantoin and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole.
Bacteriuria
Pyuria
Proteinuria
Microhematuria
Pneumaturia
Crystalluria
Elevated transaminases
Anuria