<unk>  is one of the newest approaches to scoliosis surgery. Instead of a vertical scar down the back or horizontal from the middle of the chest to the center of the back, a rod is inserted through a series of small incisions on the side of the body. The spine is not exposed during the surgery; a small scope is used instead.
Minimally-invasive thoracic spinal fusion
Minimally invasive spine surgery
Radiofrequency targeted vertebral augmentation
Interbody fusion cage
Intervertebral disc annuloplasty
Microsurgical lumbar laminoplasty
Instrumented posterior lumbar interbody fusion
Limb-sparing techniques