<unk>  (left) visualised in an agarose gel by ethidium bromide staining. A 1 kb marker (middle) and control<unk>  (right) are included.<unk>  is a feature that can be observed when<unk>  fragments, resulting from apoptotic<unk>  fragmentation, are visualized after separation by gel electrophoresis. It was first described in 1980 by Andrew Wyllie at the University of Edinburgh Medical School.<unk>  fragments can also be detected in cells that underwent necrosis, but when these<unk>  fragments after separation are subjected to gel electrophoresis no clear "ladder" pattern is apparent.
DNA laddering
DNA fragmentation
DNA adduct
DNA condensation
Nuclear moulding
DNA replication stress
Osseoincorporation
Nuclear sclerosis