The following factors can be linked with reducing the likelihood of developing<unk> : *Use of aspirin, can reduce the risks associated with preeclampsia *Low calcium intake can reduce the risk of preeclampsia *Reducing oxidative stress present within the body *Intake of prenatal multivitamins
Placental disease
Fetal-maternal haemorrhage
Birth trauma 
Birth trauma
Fetal distress
Birth injury
Placental insufficiency
Uterine malformation