The condition can be identified clinically & as early as possible to prevent further deterioration & complications like embolism, ischaemic necrosis, and gangrene. The diagnosis is confirmed with Doppler ultrasound of the veins of the affected leg, and occasionally other imaging modalities.
Phlegmasia alba dolens
Piedraia hortae
Phlegmasia cerulea dolens
Thelazia callipaeda
Haycocknema perplexum
Cedecea davisae
Antihecticum poterii
Capillaria philippinensis