<unk>  (also called<unk> , exophthalmia, proptosis, or exorbitism) is a bulging of the eye anteriorly out of the orbit.<unk>  can be either bilateral (as is often seen in Graves' disease) or unilateral (as is often seen in an orbital tumor). Complete or partial dislocation from the orbit is also possible from trauma or swelling of surrounding tissue resulting from trauma. In the case of Graves' disease, the displacement of the eye results from abnormal connective tissue deposition in the orbit and extraocular muscles, which can be visualized by CT or MRI. If left untreated,<unk>  can cause the eyelids to fail to close during sleep, leading to corneal dryness and damage. Another possible complication is a form of redness or irritation called superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis, in which the area above the cornea becomes inflamed as a result of increased friction when blinking. The process that is causing the displacement of the eye may also compress the optic nerve or ophthalmic artery, lead to blindness.
Exophthalmos
Enophthalmos
Cryptophthalmos
Lagophthalmos
Corneal opacity
Enophthalmia
Nephroptosis
Periorbital hyperpigmentation