Currently,<unk>  do not commonly require treatment. If there is neither pain nor sensitivity, the<unk>  simply needs to be monitored with routine dental check-ups. Patients are given oral hygiene advice and are advised to cleanse above and below the growth with a mouthwash once a day to remove any food debris. Due to it being difficult to clean around the<unk> , periodontal disease can often occur as a result, and so this should be treated by the dentist or dental hygienist/therapist. There are, however, some occasions were treatment is required, for example; * If the skin overlying it is continually experiencing trauma due to sharp foods, * A prosthesis, such as a denture, is required and cannot be adapted to the<unk> , * The growth reaches an unmanageable size, * Aesthetic reasons. If the growth needs to be removed then a simple surgical procedure can be carried out under local anaesthetic with no recurrence in the long-term follow up. This is done by reflecting the mucoperiosteal flap in order to expose the extended bone for complete excision. This bone will then be sent for histopathological examination to differentiate from benign to malignant neoplastic processes. Routine post-operative instructions are given to the patient and occasionally antibiotics may be prescribed. The patient will then be recalled after 1 week in order to remove the sutures and often after a few months for post-operative follow up.
Buccal exostosis
Subungual exostosis
Hyperostosis frontalis interna
Melorheostosis
Achondroplasia
Osteoma cutis
Thanatophoric dysplasia
Omphalolith