<unk>  Wall In<unk> <unk> s, the<unk>  walls are either Gram-positive or Gram-negative. These outcomes are based on the Gram Stain test. Gram-positive<unk>  walls have thick peptidoglycan layer and no outer lipid membrane while Gram-negative bacteria have a thin peptidoglycan layer and an outer lipid membrane. Although a thick Gram-positive<unk>  wall is advantageous, it is easier to attack as the peptidoglycan layer absorbs antibiotics and cleaning products. A Gram-negative<unk>  wall is more resistant to such attacks and more difficult to destroy. Membrane The membrane of<unk> <unk> s are bilayers, composed of phospholipids. The phospholipids may range in chain length to branching. Ultimately, the phospholipid will determine the membrane properties, such as fluidity and charge, that will regulate the interactions with nearby proteins. In addition, the membrane oversees the development of the<unk> 's morphology and<unk>  sizes. Escherichia coli is often utilized a base line to differentiate and define the membrane of MCFs. Nucleoid The nucleoid forms an irregular shaped region within a prokaryote<unk> , containing all or majority of the genetic material to reproduce. The nucleoid controls the activity of the MCF and reproduction of itself and products.
Microbial cell factory
Mycobiota
Disease vector
Reporter virus particles
Microgenia
Skin flora
Virulence factor
Genetically modified bacteria