Medical<unk>  is the discipline that requires physician status (MD or DO degree plus specialty education and experience). Clinical<unk>  is the discipline that can be practiced not only by physicians but also other health professionals with a master's degree in clinical<unk> : physician extenders (physician assistants, nurse practitioners), nurses, pharmacists, and allied health professionals. Forensic<unk>  is the discipline that makes use of<unk>  and other disciplines such as analytical chemistry, pharmacology and clinical chemistry to aid medical or legal investigation of death, poisoning, and drug use. The primary concern for forensic<unk>  is not the legal outcome of the<unk> cal investigation or the technology utilized, but rather the obtainment and interpretation of results. Computational<unk>  is a discipline that develops mathematical and computer-based models to better understand and predict adverse health effects caused by chemicals, such as environmental pollutants and pharmaceuticals. Within the<unk>  in the 21st Century project, the best predictive models were identified to be Deep Neural Networks, Random Forest, and Support Vector Machines, which can reach the performance of in vitro experiments. Occupational<unk>  is the application of<unk>  to chemical hazards in the workplace.
Toxicology
Medicine
Medicinal chemistry
Forensic medicine
Biomedicine
Biochemistry
Nutritional science
Environmental medicine