There are many recognized<unk> s, some more common than others.<unk>  also includes cervical spine<unk> s, which are<unk> s in the vertebrae of the neck. A lot of flexibility exists within the cervical spine and because of that, it is common for an individual to damage that area, especially over a long period of time. Some of the common cervical spine<unk> s include degenerative disc<unk> , cervical stenosis, and cervical disc herniation. Degenerative disc<unk>  occurs over time when the discs within each vertebra in the neck begin to fall apart and begin to disintegrate. Because each vertebra can cause pain in different areas of the body, the pain from the<unk>  can be sensed in the back, leg, neck area, or even the arms. When the<unk>  canal begins to lose its gap and gets thinner, it can cause pain in the neck, which can also cause a numb feeling in the arms and hands. Those are symptoms of cervical stenosis<unk> . The discs between each vertebra have fibers that can begin to deteriorate, and this can occur in cervical disc herniation. This<unk>  is less common in younger people as it is usually a function of aging. Scoliosis Scoliosis is a common<unk>  in which the spine has a curvature usually in the shape of the letter "C" or "S". This is most common in girls, but there is no specific cause for scoliosis. Only a few symptoms occur for one with this<unk> , which include feeling tired in the<unk>  region or backaches. Generally, if the hips or shoulders are uneven, or if the spine curves, it is due to scoliosis and should be seen by a doctor. Lumbar<unk>  stenosis Lumbar<unk>  stenosis is classified as a narrowing of the<unk>  canal in the lumbar region of the vertebrae. This may lead to compression of the nerve root of the<unk>  cord and result in pain of the lower back and lower extremities. Other symptoms include impaired walking and a slightly stooped posture due to loss of disc height and bulging of the disc. Lumbar<unk>  stenosis is very prevalent with 9.3% of the general population producing symptoms and the number is continuing to rise in patients older than 60. It's generally an indication for<unk>  surgery in patients older than 65 years of age. However, there is a myth and fear among most patients that only surgery is the cure for such conditions and spine surgery is very risky. There are many non-surgical treatments available to prevent, halt and even reverse many spine<unk> s. Also, some surgery patients can be operated on in a daycare procedure or with minimum length of stay in hospital, with statistically good outcomes.<unk> bifida<unk> bifida is the most common defect impacting the Central Nervous System (CNS). The most common and most severe form of<unk> Bifida is Myelomeningocele. Individuals with Myelomeningocele are born with an incompletely fused spine, and therefore exposing the<unk>  cord through an opening in the back. In general, the higher the<unk>  lesion, the greater the functional impairment to the individual. Symptoms may include bowel and bladder problems, weakness and/or loss of sensation below the level of the lesion, paralysis, or orthopedic issues. Severity of symptoms can vary per situation. Cauda equina syndrome Cauda equina syndrome is a rare syndrome that effects the<unk>  nerves in the region of the lower back called the cauda equine (Latin for "horses tail"). Injury to the cauda equine can have long lasting ramifications for the individual. Symptoms include lower back pain, bladder disturbances, bowel dysfunction, and anesthesia or paresthesia between the thighs. In order to prevent progressive neurological changes surgery can be a viable option. Tumors A<unk>  tumor is when unusual tissue begins growing and spreading in the<unk>  columns or<unk>  cords. The unusual tissue builds up from abnormal cells that multiply quickly in a specific region. Tumors generally are broken down into categories known as benign, meaning non-cancerous, or malignant, meaning cancerous, and also primary or secondary. Primary<unk>  tumors begin in either the<unk>  cord or<unk>  column, whereas secondary<unk>  tumors begin elsewhere and spread to the<unk>  region. Symptoms for<unk>  tumors may vary due to factors such as the type of tumor, the region of the spine, and the health of the patient. Back pain is the most common symptom and it can be a problem if the pain is severe, has a time frame that lasts longer than it would for a normal injury, and becomes worse while laying down or at rest. Other symptoms, excluding back pains, are loss of muscle function, loss of bowel or bladder function, pain in the legs, scoliosis, or even unusual sensations in the legs. The primary tumor has no known cause, although there are possible answers that scientists have researched. Cancer may be linked to genes because research shows that in certain families, the incidents of<unk>  tumors are higher. Two of the genetic disorders that may affect<unk>  tumors, include Von Hippel-Lindau<unk>  and Neurofibromatosis 2. Von Hippel-Lindau<unk>  is a non-cancerous tumor of blood vessels that occur in the brain,<unk>  cord, or even tumors in the kidneys. The Neuroflibromatosis 2 is a non-cancerous tumor that usually affects the nerves for hearing. Loss of hearing in one or both ears, is a common effect of this genetic disorder.
Spinal disease
Spinal tumor
Spinal stenosis
Lumbar disc disease
Spinal disc herniation
Cervical spine disorder
Lumbar spinal stenosis
Spinal fracture