In critically ill patients admitted to an intensive care unit, if phosphate drops to below 0.65 mmol/L (2.0 mg/dL) from a previously normal level within three days of starting enteral or parenteral nutrition, caloric intake should be reduced to 480 kcals per day for at least two days while electrolytes are replaced. Daily doses of thiamine, vitamin B complex (strong) and a multivitamin and mineral preparation are strongly recommended. Blood biochemistry should be monitored regularly until it is stable. Although clinical trials are lacking in patients other than those admitted to intensive care, it is commonly recommended that energy intake should remain lower than that normally required for the first 3–5 days of treatment of<unk>  for all patients.
Refeeding syndrome
Dumping syndrome
Diabetic ketoacidosis
Cyclic vomiting syndrome
Milk-alkali syndrome
Idiopathic postprandial syndrome
Alcoholic ketoacidosis
Hyperinsulinism-hyperammonemia syndrome