<unk>  bladder can cause a range of urinary symptoms including urinary urgency, urinary incontinence or difficulty urinating (urinary retention). The first sign of bladder<unk>  may be recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs). Complications<unk>  bladder can cause hydronephrosis (swelling of a kidney due to a build-up of urine), recurrent urinary tract infections, and recurrent kidney stones which may compromise kidney function. This is especially significant in spastic<unk>  bladder that leads to high bladder pressures. Kidney failure was previously a leading cause of mortality in patients with spinal cord injury but is now dramatically less common due to improvements in bladder management.
Neurogenic bladder dysfunction
Overactive bladder
Overflow incontinence
Underactive bladder
Stress incontinence
Bladder sphincter dyssynergia
Pelvic floor dysfunction
Coital incontinence