Most patients with<unk>  can be managed by watchful waiting (without surgical excision) with regular monitoring. However, some patients still choose surgery after being fully informed of the risks. Regular monitoring mainly consists of watching for changes in nodule size and symptoms, and repeat ultrasonography or needle aspiration biopsy if the nodule grows. For patients with benign<unk> ta, thyroid lobectomy and isthmusectomy is a sufficient surgical treatment. This procedure is also adequate for patients with minimally invasive thyroid cancer. When histological examination shows no signs of malignancy, then no further intervention is required. These patients should continue to have their thyroid hormone status regularly checked.
Thyroid adenoma
Thyroid nodule
Papillary thyroid cancer
Thyroid lymphoma
Medullary thyroid cancer
Follicular thyroid cancer
Parathyroid adenoma
Thyroid neoplasm