Surgical intervention is nearly always required in the form of exploratory laparotomy and closure of<unk>  with peritoneal wash. Occasionally they may be managed laparoscopically. A Graham patch may be used for duodenal<unk> s. Conservative treatment including intravenous fluids, antibiotics, nasogastric aspiration and bowel rest is indicated only if the person is nontoxic and clinically stable.
Gastrointestinal perforation
Postpolypectomy Coagulation Syndrome
Bowel infarction
Organ perforation
Intestinal ischemia
Bowel obstruction
Hemoperitoneum
Acute pancreatitis