Neoplasms are the most common underlying pathology in up to 60% of cases and include renal angiomyolipoma and renal cell carcinoma. Other causes include rupture of renal artery or an arteriovenous malformation, polyarteritis nodosa, cystic medial necrosis, segmental arterial mediolysis, and cystic rupture. Few case series suggested angiomyolipoma as the most common cause.
Wunderlich syndrome
Dressler syndrome
Havana syndrome
Michels Caskey syndrome
PHACE syndrome
Adams–Stokes syndrome
Crandall syndrome
Michels syndrome