<unk> s (or<unk> s) are mental disorders characterized by<unk>  behaviors, maladaptive behaviors directed toward an individual's environment, which cause impairment or interference in life functioning. In contrast to individuals with internalizing disorders who internalize (keep inside) their maladaptive emotions and cognitions, such feelings and thoughts are externalized (manifested outside) in behavior in individuals with<unk> s.<unk> s are often specifically referred to as disruptive behavior disorders (attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, and conduct disorder) or conduct problems which occur in childhood.<unk> s, however, are also manifested in adulthood. For example, alcohol- and substance-related disorders and antisocial personality disorder are adult<unk> s.<unk>  psychopathology is associated with antisocial behavior, which is different from and often confused for asociality.
Externalizing disorder
Internalizing disorder
Psychopathy
Personality disorder
Dissociative identity disorder
Identity disorder
Body dysmorphic disorder
Sexual masochism disorder