Medical doctor examines a young girl, Guinea-Bissau, 1974 Diagnosis<unk> s are<unk> rformed in most healthcare encounters. For example, a<unk>  is<unk> rformed when a patient visits complaining of flu-like symptoms. These diagnostic examinations usually focus on the patient's chief complaint. Screening General health checks, including<unk> s<unk> rformed when the patient reported no health concerns, often include medical screening for common conditions, such as high blood pressure. A Cochrane review found that general health checks did not reduce the risk of death from cancer, heart disease, or any other cause, and could not be proved to affect the patient's likelihood of being admitted to the hospital, becoming disabled, missing work, or needing additional office visits. The study found no effect on the risk of illness, but did find evidence suggesting that patients subject to routine<unk> s were diagnosed with hypertension and other chronic conditions at a higher rate than those who were not. Its authors noted that studies often failed to consider or report possible harmful outcomes (such as unwarranted anxiety or unnecessary follow-up procedures), and concluded that routine health checks were "unlikely to be beneficial" in regards to lowering cardiovascular and cancer morbidity and mortality. Doctor-patient relations<unk>  has been described as a ritual that plays a significant role in the doctor-patient relationship that will provide benefits in other medical encounters. When a<unk>  exam is expected by the patient but is not<unk> rformed by the provider, patients may express concern for the lack of depth of investigation into their illness, the validity of treatment plans and exclusions, and the doctor-patient relationship.
Physical examination
Pelvic examination
Anthropometry
Neurological examination
Cardiovascular examination
Blood test
Cardiac examination
Respiratory examination