Small<unk> s and those without dilated blood vessels (aneurysms) cause few problems, but<unk> s have been known to grow as rapidly as 4 cm in one year.<unk> s larger than 5 cm and those containing an aneurysm pose a significant risk of rupture, which is a medical emergency, as it is potentially life-threatening. One population study found the cumulative risk of hemorrhage to be 10% in males and 20% in females. A second problem occurs when the renal<unk> s take over so much kidney that the function is impaired, leading to chronic kidney disease. This may be severe enough to require dialysis. A population survey of patients with TSC and normal intelligence found 1% were on dialysis.
Angiomyolipoma
Angiolipoma
Myelolipoma
Nephrogenic adenoma
Renal medullary fibroma
Renal oncocytoma
Papillary tumor
Oncocytoma