Treatment for<unk>  is symptomatic. Laser treatment may be used to lighten or remove the birthmark. Anticonvulsant medications may be used to control seizures. Doctors recommend early monitoring for glaucoma, and<unk> ry may be performed on more serious cases. When one side of the brain is affected and anticonvulsants prove ineffective, the standard treatment is neurosurgery to remove or disconnect the affected part of the brain (hemispherectomy). Physical therapy should be considered for infants and children with muscle weakness. Educational therapy is often prescribed for those with intellectual disability or developmental delays, but there is no complete treatment for the delays. Brain<unk> ry involving removing the portion of the brain that is affected by the disorder can be successful in controlling the seizures so that the patient has only a few seizures that are much less intense than pre-surgery.<unk> ons may also opt to "switch-off" the affected side of the brain. Latanoprost (Xalatan), a prostaglandin, may significantly reduce IOP (intraocular pressure) in patients with glaucoma associated with<unk> . Latanoprost is commercially formulated as an aqueous solution in a concentration of 0.005% preserved with 0.02% benzalkonium chloride (BAC). The recommended dosage of latanoprost is one drop daily in the evening, which permits better diurnal IOP control than does morning instillation. Its effect is independent of ethnicity, gender or age, and it has few to no side effects. Contraindications include a history of cystic macular edema (CME), epiretinal membrane formation, vitreous loss during cataract<unk> ry, history of macular edema associated with branch retinal vein occlusion, history of anterior uveitis, and diabetes mellitus. It is also wise to advise patients that unilateral treatment can result in heterochromia or hypertrichosis that may become cosmetically objectionable. Complication Treatment (1st choice) Treatment (2nd choice) Glaucoma Beta blocker drops Adrenergic drops Partial epilepsy Carbamazepine Valproate, topiramate Headache Ibuprofen Sumatriptan Stroke-like episodes Aspirin None Neurobehavior Methylphenidate Clonidine
Sturge–Weber syndrome
TORCH syndrome
Pelger–Huët anomaly
Schinzel–Giedion syndrome
Cohen-Gibson syndrome
Letterer–Siwe disease
Cornelia de Lange syndrome
Pelizaeus–Merzbacher disease