Arteriogram of the arterial supply that can hemorrhage during<unk>  implantation.<unk>  carries the risks of major surgery, with a complication rate related to the experience of the surgical team. The major complications include hemorrhage (1–2%) and infection (3–5%). The potential exists for neuropsychiatric side effects after<unk> , including apathy, hallucinations, hypersexuality, cognitive dysfunction, depression, and euphoria. However, these effects may be temporary and related to (1) correct placement of electrodes, (2) open-loop VS closed loop<unk>  , meaning a constant<unk>  or an A.I. monitoring delivery system and (3) calibration of the stimulator, so these side effects are potentially reversible. Because the brain can shift slightly during surgery, the electrodes can become displaced or dislodged from the specific location. This may cause more profound complications such as personality changes, but electrode misplacement is relatively easy to identify using CT scan. Also, complications of surgery may occur, such as bleeding within the brain. After surgery, swelling of the brain tissue, mild disorientation, and sleepiness are normal. After 2–4 weeks, a follow-up visit is used to remove sutures, turn on the neurostimulator, and program it. Impaired swimming skills surfaced as an unexpected risk of the procedure; several Parkinson's disease patients lost their ability to swim after receiving<unk> .
Deep brain stimulation
Electrical brain stimulation
Magnetic seizure therapy
Transcranial magnetic stimulation
Non-invasive cerebellar stimulation
Transcranial direct-current stimulation
Thalamic stimulator
Cranial electrotherapy stimulation