<unk> refers to damage of the tissues and organs of a newly delivered child, often as a result of physical pressure or<unk>  during childbirth. The term also encompasses the long term consequences, often of cognitive nature, of damage to the brain or cranium. Medical study of<unk> dates to the 16th century, and the morphological consequences of mishandled delivery are described in Renaissance-era medical literature. Birth injury occupies a unique area of concern and study in the medical canon. In ICD-10 "birth<unk> " occupied 49 individual codes (P10-Р15). However, there are often clear distinctions to be made between brain damage caused by<unk> and that induced by intrauterine asphyxia. It is also crucial to distinguish between "birth<unk> " and "birth injury". Birth injuries encompass any systemic damages incurred during delivery (hypoxic, toxic, biochemical, infection factors, etc.), but "birth<unk> " focuses largely on mechanical damage. Caput succedaneum, bruises, bleeding along the displacements of cranial bones, and subcapsular hematomas of the liver are among reported birth injuries.<unk>  on the other hand, encompasses the enduring side effects of physical birth injuries, including the ensuing compensatory and adaptive mechanisms and the development of pathological processes (pathogenesis) after the damage.
Birth trauma 
Birth injury
Birth defect
Stillbirth
Low Birth Weight
Water birth
Preterm birth
Postpartum infections