A<unk> <unk>  bank is "a service which collects, screens, processes, and dispenses by prescription<unk> <unk>  donated by nursing mothers who are not biologically related to the recipient infant". As of November 2019, there are 28<unk>  banks in<unk><unk>  that are members of the<unk> <unk>  Bank Association of<unk><unk>  (HMBANA). They are usually housed in hospitals, although some are free standing. Members of HMBANA follow the annually revised "Guidelines for the Establishment and Operation of a Donor<unk> <unk>  Bank" which include protocols for soliciting donors and collecting, processing, and distributing the<unk> . In addition, some states have required standards for donor<unk> <unk>  banks. However, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), states that "the FDA has not been involved in establishing these voluntary guidelines or state standards." Some of these protocols are described below. According to a joint statement by the World Health Organization (WHO) and United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF): "The best food for a baby who cannot be breastfed is<unk>  expressed from the mother's breast or from another healthy mother. The best food for any baby whose own mother's<unk>  is not available is the breastmilk of another healthy mother" (UNICEF, p. 48). "Where it is not possible for the biological mother to breast feed, the first alternative, if available, should be the use of<unk> <unk>  from other sources.<unk> <unk>  banks should be made available in appropriate situations" (Wight, 2001).
Human milk banking in North America
Maternal healthcare in Texas
Breastfeeding in public
Water fluoridation by country
Babies switched at birth
Birth control in Africa
HIV/AIDS prophylaxis in British Columbia
Birth control pill formulations