<unk>  training process diagram<unk>  <unk> , also called neurotherapy, is a type of biofeedback that presents real-time feedback from brain activity in order to reinforce healthy brain function through operant conditioning. Typically, electrical activity from the brain is collected via sensors placed on the scalp using electroencephalography (EEG), with feedback presented using video displays or sound. There is significant evidence supporting neurotherapy for generalized treatment of mental disorders, and it has been practiced over four decades, although never gaining prominence in the medical mainstream.<unk>  is relatively non-invasive and is administered as a long-term treatment option, typically taking a month to complete. A 30-minute to 60-minute biofeedback session is typical. Various Biofeedback therapy examples are utilized during a biofeedback session. Electrical sensors are placed on different parts of a patient's body by a biofeedback therapist. These sensors will monitor a person's physiological response to stress, such as muscle contraction during a tension headache, and then relay the information to them via audio (hearing) and visual (seeing) cues. Several<unk>  protocols exist, with additional benefit from use of quantitative electroencephalography (QEEG) or functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to localize and personalize treatment. Related technologies include functional near-infrared spectroscopy-mediated (fNIRS)<unk> , hemoencephalography biofeedback (HEG) and fMRI biofeedback.
Neurofeedback
Constraint-induced movement therapy
Biofeedback
Functional electrical stimulation
Autogenic training
Music therapy
Baroreflex activation therapy
Kinesiotherapy