The treatment of<unk>  varies considerably from centre to centre. As the condition is rare and poorly understood, a widely adopted standard of care is not existent. Treatment of<unk>  <unk>  typically consists of<unk>  management. Narcotics or oral opioids may be prescribed to help control<unk> . Patients with severe<unk>  may need high-dose opioids daily or almost daily. Occasionally, people with<unk>  require hospitalization for intravenous opioid therapy and control of nausea. Other treatments may include denervation, autotransplantation, renal neurectomy, or nephrectomy. Unfortunately symptoms often recur following these procedures. Limited evidence suggests that drugs that inhibit angiotensin may reduce the frequency and severity of episodes of<unk> <unk>  and gross<unk> .<unk>  management with opiate and non-opiate analgesia is common. Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors are thought to be beneficial, as they reduce intraglomerular pressure and, presumably, reduce renal tubular congestion with RBCs. Possible treatment regimens General * Angiotensin inhibition * Reduce the risk of nephrolithiasis<unk>  control * Opioid therapy * Inpatient therapy * Intravenous opioid regimen * Antiemetic drugs * Pruritus management * Maintenance therapy between<unk>  exacerbations Invasive therapy * Implantable drug delivery system * Surgical renal denervation * Renal autotransplantation * Nephrectomy (NOT recommended) * Other invasive therapies (but not proven effective) * Pulse radio frequency * Celiac plexus block * Intraureteric capsaicin infusion Surgery (autotransplantation) is thought by some to be of benefit in selected individuals and advocated in some centres, but usually considered the last resort. Physicians discourage surgery, as<unk>  symptoms often re-occur after autotransplantation.
Loin pain hematuria syndrome
Interstitial cystitis
Bladder stone
symptoms of Bladder stone
Pyonephrosis
Urethral cancer
Acute prostatitis
Urinary bladder disease