Diagram illustrating the main complications of persistent<unk> igh blood pressure<unk>  is the most important preventable risk factor for premature death worldwide. It increases the risk of ischemic<unk> eart disease, strokes, peripheral vascular disease, and other cardiovascular diseases, including<unk> eart failure, aortic aneurysms, diffuse atherosclerosis, chronic kidney disease, atrial fibrillation, cancers, leukemia and pulmonary embolism.<unk>  is also a risk factor for cognitive impairment and dementia. Other complications include<unk><unk> ive retinopathy and<unk><unk> ive nephropathy.
Hypertension
Obesity
Prehypertension
Diabetes
Body mass index
Abdominal obesity
Smoking
Exercise