It can be caused by or associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease, esophagitis, a dysfunctional lower esophageal sphincter, disordered motility, lye ingestion, or a hiatal hernia.<unk> s can form after esophageal surgery and other treatments such as laser therapy or photodynamic therapy. While the area heals, a scar forms, causing the tissue to pull and tighten, leading to difficulty in swallowing.
Esophageal stricture
Nutcracker esophagus
Esophageal web
Esophageal candidiasis
Esophageal disease
Esophageal achalasia
Acute esophageal necrosis
Esophageal varices