Radiograph with oral contrast showing h-type<unk>  in a newborn<unk>  is suggested in a newborn by copious salivation associated with choking, coughing, vomiting, and cyanosis coincident with the onset of feeding. Esophageal atresia and the subsequent inability to swallow typically cause polyhydramnios in utero. Rarely it may present in an adult. Complications Surgical repair can sometimes result in complications, including: * Stricture, due to gastric acid erosion of the shortened esophagus * Leak of contents at the point of anastomosis * Recurrence of fistula * Gastro-esophageal reflux disease * Dysphagia * Asthma-like symptoms, such as persistent coughing/wheezing * Recurrent chest infections * Tracheomalacia Associations Neonates with<unk>  or esophageal atresia are unable to feed properly. Once diagnosed, prompt surgery is required to allow the food intake. Some children experience problems following<unk>  surgery; they can develop dysphagia and thoracic problems. Children with<unk>  can also be born with other abnormalities, most commonly those described in VACTERL association - a group of anomalies which often occur together, including heart, kidney and limb deformities. 6% of babies with<unk>  also have a laryngeal cleft.
Tracheoesophageal fistula
Tracheoinnominate fistula
Laryngotracheal stenosis
Subglottic stenosis
Tracheal deviation
Aortoesophageal fistula
Tracheomalacia
Laryngomalacia