<unk>  <unk>  is the methyl ester of fumaric acid and is named after the earth smoke plant (Fumaria officinalis).<unk>  combined with three other fumaric acid esters (FAEs) is solely licensed in Germany as an oral therapy for psoriasis (trade name Fumaderm). Since 2013, it has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as a treatment option for adults with relapsing multiple sclerosis (brand name Tecfidera). In 2017, a new oral formulation of<unk>  (trade name Skilarence) was approved by the European Medicines Agency (EMA) for use in Europe as a treatment for moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis.<unk>  is thought to have immunomodulatory properties without causing significant immunosuppression.<unk>  has also been applied as a biocide in furniture or shoes to prevent growths of mold during storage or transport in a humid climates. However, due to cases of allergic reactions after skin contact,<unk> -containing consumer products are no longer authorised to be manufactured (since 1998) or imported (since 2009) in the European Union.<unk>  is approved as a generic medication in the United States as of 2020.
Dimethyl fumarate
Bisacodyl
Colestyramine
Sulforaphane
Nepafenac
Docusate
Tegaserod
Cimetidine