<unk>  is caused by infection by several species of the Diphyllobothrium genus. Transmission Humans are one of the definitive hosts of Diphyllobothrium tapeworms, along with other carnivores; fish-eating mammals (including canids, felids, and bears), marine mammals (dolphins, porpoises, and whales), and (a few) birds (e.g. gulls) may also serve as definitive hosts. Definitive hosts release eggs in faeces; the eggs then mature in ~18–20 days if under favourable conditions. Crustaceans serve as the first intermediate hosts, and Diphyllobothrium larvae develop. The larvae are released when crustaceans are consumed by predators, which serve as second intermediate hosts (these are mostly small fish). Larvae move into deeper tissues in the second intermediate host. Second intermediate hosts do not serve as an important source of infection of humans as these are not regularly consumed raw. Consumption of infected second intermediate hosts by larger predatory fish, which serve as paratenic hosts; the parasites thereupon migrate into the musculature awaiting consumption by definitive hosts in which adult tapeworms will then finally develop in the small intestine to release up to a million immature eggs per day per parasite. Hosts begin to release eggs 5–6 weeks after infection.
Diphyllobothriasis
Otomycosis
Onychomycosis
Demodicosis
Protothecosis
Herpes labialis
Tinea faciei
Geotrichosis