<unk>  <unk>  is an endoscopic medical procedure in which a tube <unk>  tube) is passed into a patient's stomach through the abdominal wall, most commonly to provide a means of feeding when oral intake is not adequate (for example, because of dysphagia or sedation). This provides enteral nutrition (making use of the natural digestion process of the gastrointestinal tract) despite bypassing the mouth; enteral nutrition is generally preferable to parenteral nutrition (which is only used when the GI tract must be avoided). The<unk>  procedure is an alternative to open surgical<unk>  insertion, and does not require a general anesthetic; mild sedation is typically used.<unk>  tubes may also be extended into the small intestine by passing a jejunal extension tube <unk> -J tube) through the<unk>  tube and into the jejunum via the pylorus.<unk>  administration of enteral feeds is the most commonly used method of nutritional support for patients in the community. Many stroke patients, for example, are at risk of aspiration pneumonia due to poor control over the swallowing muscles; some will benefit from a<unk>  performed to maintain nutrition.<unk> s may also be inserted to decompress the stomach in cases of gastric volvulus.
Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy
Gastroduodenostomy
Gastric balloon
Pyloromyotomy
Pyloroplasty
Esophageal stent
Endoscopic foreign body retrieval
Replogle tube