<unk>  is an emerging subspecialty field of<unk> . It may also be considered a subspecialty field of<unk>  medicine (or<unk> & Exercise Medicine), or alternatively a hybrid subspecialty that spans<unk>  and<unk>  medicine. Emergency medicine is another medical specialty that has some overlap with<unk> .<unk>  is now considered to be a distinct subspecialty in Europe and the USA, with a core curriculum developed in both regions. In Europe it has traditionally been grouped under Preventive<unk> , but the subspecialty of<unk>  is now considered a distinct field. In the USA, it has developed from being a special interest area to a distinct subspecialty as well.<unk>  can be roughly divided into two areas itself: * Prevention of cardiac arrest and sudden cardiac death in exercising individuals, including those with no known heart disease. The entails both primary prevention and acute response. * Management of athletes and other exercising individuals with known heart disease. The preventive aspect of<unk>  aligns slightly more with the speciality of<unk>  Medicine (doctors who look after athletes and exercising people), acute response with Emergency medicine, whereas the management of athletes with known heart disease is more aligned with the<unk>  side of<unk> .<unk>  as a<unk>  subspecialty overlaps with Electrophysiology, Cardiac Stress Testing, Echocardiography and other cardiac imaging, Genetic testing, and Cardiomyopathy. Formal education for doctors is now available in<unk> , such as a Masters Degree in<unk>  at St George's, University of London.
Sports cardiology
Cardiology
JAMA Internal Medicine
JAMA Cardiology
Emergency medicine
Medicine
Nuclear Medicine and Biology
Cardiogeriatrics