<unk>  can be asymptomatic, in which case no intervention is necessary. However, it is associated with chronic pain in patients with Marfan syndrome, suggesting it is a structural risk factor. There is no medical consensus on how to manage symptomatic (painful)<unk> . The majority of patients are treated conservatively with pain control medications, physiotherapy, and other physical modalities, with often incomplete control of patients' pain. Surgical repair of the<unk> may provide symptomatic relief for some patients. It has been reported that acetazolamide can be used to treat<unk>  in individuals with Marfan syndrome, however, the only supporting evidence for this assertion is a small study of 14 patients which was not peer-reviewed or submitted for publication. Moreover, several published cases of intracranial hypotension related to Marfan syndrome would warrant caution in using acetazolamide in these patients unless there is a clear indication, as it could lower intracranial pressure further.
Dural ectasia
Arteriovenous fistula
Pseudoaneurysm
Dural arteriovenous fistula
Developmental venous anomaly
Jugular vein ectasia
Collapsed vein
Vascular ring