<unk>  The<unk>  were United States-led human<unk>  conducted in<unk>  from 1946 to 1948. The<unk>  were led by physician John Charles Cutler who also participated in the late stages of the Tuskegee<unk> <unk>  Doctors infected soldiers, sex workers, prisoners and mental patients with<unk>  and other sexually transmitted diseases, without the informed consent of the subjects. The<unk> resulted in at least 83 deaths. Serology studies continued through 1953 involving the same vulnerable populations in addition to children from state-run schools, an orphanage, and rural towns, though the intentional infection of patients ended with the original study. On October 1, 2010, the U.S. President, Secretary of State and Secretary of Health and Human Services formally apologized to<unk>  for the ethical violations that took place.<unk>  condemned the<unk> as a crime against humanity. Multiple unsuccessful lawsuits were filed in the US.
Guatemala syphilis experiments
Australian Vaccination-risks Network
VIOLIN vaccine database
WHO model list of essential in vitro diagnostics
EMRTS Cymru
Laboratory developed test
AIDS Vaccine Bike Trek
International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis