<unk>  (iPLIF) is a common spinal fusion surgical technique for addressing low back pain resulting from degenerative<unk>  spine disorders. It has a theoretical advantage over<unk>  posterolateral fusion (iPLF) in that it provides better support for the vertebra along with several potential neurological benefits, but as of 2011 evidence demonstrating actual improved clinical outcomes was lacking.
Instrumented posterior lumbar interbody fusion
Intervertebral disc annuloplasty
Intervertebral disc arthroplasty
Microsurgical lumbar laminoplasty
Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion
Interbody fusion cage
Spinal manipulation
Vertebral fixation