<unk>  is a state mental<unk>  in the Niuva district of Kuopio, Finland. Along with the other state mental<unk> , Vanha Vaasa<unk> , it provides forensic psychiatric services for the entire country.<unk>  is the main location for secure housing and involuntary commitment of criminal patients (i.e. individuals that a court has found criminally insane), and also receives difficult-to-treat or dangerous mental patients from other<unk> s.<unk>  is active in forensic psychiatry research, as a clinic of University of Eastern Finland.<unk>  was founded in 1885 and is the oldest psychiatric<unk>  still in operation in Finland.<unk>  conducts about half of the court-ordered mental examinations.<unk>  has 260 beds for patients, of which 12 are for minors. In 2010, 51% of patients were patients whose sentence for a serious crime has been waived due to insanity; they are committed for 8 years and 8 months on average. Other difficult-to-treat patients, transferred from other<unk> s, are committed at least 3–4 years, on average 5 years and 3 months.<unk>  is not a correctional institution, i.e. the inmates are mental patients, not convicts, thus there are no set time limits for detention. (Within the penal system proper, there Psykiatrinen vankisairaala with locations in Turku and Vantaa, where the patients are convicts.)
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