Because there are no symptoms with high blood pressure, people can have the condition without knowing it. Diagnosing high blood pressure early can help prevent<unk><unk> , stroke, eye problems, and chronic kidney<unk> . The risk of cardiovascular<unk>  and death can be reduced by lifestyle modifications, including dietary advice, promotion of weight loss and regular aerobic exercise, moderation of alcohol intake and cessation of smoking. Drug treatment may also be needed to control the hypertension and reduce the risk of cardiovascular<unk> , manage the<unk>  failure, or control cardiac arrhythmias. Patients with<unk>  should avoid taking over the counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), or cough suppressants, and decongestants containing sympathomimetics, unless otherwise advised by their physician as these can exacerbate hypertension and<unk>  failure. Blood pressure goals According to JNC 7, BP goals should be as follows: * Less than 140/90mm Hg in patients with uncomplicated hypertension * Less than 130/85mm Hg in patients with diabetes and those with renal<unk>  with less than 1g/24-hour proteinuria * Less than 125/75mm Hg in patients with renal<unk>  and more than 1 g/24-hour proteinuria
Hypertensive heart disease
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Benign hypertension
Essential hypertension
Secondary hypertension
Labile hypertension
Systolic hypertension
Paroxysmal hypertension