A diagram of an inflatable<unk>  inserted into corpus cavernosum of the penis Evoking an erection with an<unk> ed<unk>  Erectile dysfunction In spite of recent rapid and extensive development of non-surgical management options for erectile dysfunction, especially novel targeted medications and gene therapy, the<unk> s remain the mainstay and the gold standard choice for the treatment of erectile dysfunction refractory to oral medications and injectable therapy. Additionally,<unk> s can be a relevant option for those with erectile dysfunction who wants to proceed with a permanent solution without medical therapy.<unk> s have been used for the treatment of erectile dysfunction with various etiologies, including vascular, cavernosal, neurogenic, psychological and post-surgical (e.g. prostatectomy). The American Urological Association recommends informing all men with erectile dysfunction about<unk> s as a choice of treatment and discussing the potential outcomes with them.<unk>  deformity<unk> s can help recover the natural shape of the penis in various conditions that have led to<unk>  deformity. These can be traumatic injuries,<unk>  surgeries, disfiguring and fibrosing diseases of the penis, such as Peyronie's disease. In Peyronie's disease, the change in<unk>  curvature affects normal sexual intercourse as well as causing erectile dysfunction due to disruption of blood flow in the cavernous bodies of the penis. Therefore,<unk> ation of<unk>  prosthesis in Peyronie's disease addresses several mechanisms involved in the pathophysiology of the disease. Female-to-male sex reassignment Although different models of<unk>  prostheses have been reported to be<unk> ed after phalloplasty procedures, with the first case described in 1978 by Pucket and Montie, the first<unk> s designed and produced specifically for female-to-male gender reassignment surgery for trans men were introduced in 2015 by Zephyr Surgical<unk> s. Both malleable and inflatable models are available. These<unk> s have more realistic shape with an ergonomic glans at the tip of the prosthesis. The inflatable model has an attached pump resembling a testicle. The prosthesis is<unk> ed with a sturdy fixation on pubic bone. Another, thinner malleable<unk>  is intended for metoidioplasty.
Penile implant
Genitoplasty
Vaginoplasty
Penis transplantation
Penile subincision
Genital reconstructive surgery
Otoplasty
Penoscrotal transposition