<unk>  can prevent frequently<unk> ed<unk>  from serving as reservoirs for the spread of pathogenic microbes. This is especially true in healthcare facilities, where harmful viruses, bacteria, and fungi colonize and persist on doorknobs, push plates, railings, tray tables, tap (faucet) handles, IV poles, HVAC systems, and other equipment. These microbes can sometimes survive on<unk>  for more than 30 days.<unk><unk>  Australia commissioned the Doherty Institute at the Melbourne University Australia to test its<unk><unk>  adhesive film. Lab tests proved a 96% kill rate of Influenza A virus with the film as compared to non treated<unk> . The<unk>  of<unk>  and its<unk> s, such as brass and bronze, are<unk> . They have an inherent ability to kill a wide range of harmful microbes relatively rapidly – often within two hours or less – and with a high degree of efficiency. These<unk>  properties have been demonstrated by an extensive body of research. The research also suggests that if<unk><unk>  are made with<unk><unk> s, the reduced transmission of disease-causing organisms can reduce patient infections in hospital intensive care units (ICU) by as much as 58%. Several companies have developed methods for utilizing the<unk>  functionality of<unk>  on existing high-touch<unk> . LuminOre and Aereus Technologies both utilize cold-spray<unk><unk>  coating technology to apply<unk>  coatings to<unk> .
Antimicrobial copper-alloy touch surfaces
Insect repellent
Topical drug delivery system
Surgical lubricant
Topical medication
Hand sanitizer
Topical anesthetic
Skin disinfection