Neonatal<unk>  is generally safe when done by an experienced practitioner. The most common acute complications are bleeding, infection and the removal of either too much or too little foreskin. These complications occur in approximately 0.13% of procedures, with bleeding being the most common acute complication in the United States. Minor complications are reported to occur in three percent of procedures. Severe complications are rare. A specific complication rate is difficult to determine due to scant data on complications and inconsistencies in their classification. Complication rates are greater when the procedure is performed by an inexperienced operator, in unsterile conditions, or when the child is at an older age. Significant acute complications happen rarely, occurring in about 1 in 500 newborn procedures in the United States. Severe to catastrophic complications, including death, are so rare that they are reported only as individual case reports. Where a Plastibell device is used, the most common complication is the retention of the device occurring in around 3.5% of procedures. Other possible complications include buried penis, chordee, phimosis, skin bridges, urethral fistulas, and meatal stenosis. These complications may be partly avoided with proper technique, and are often treatable without requiring surgical revision. The most common long-term complication is meatal stenosis, this is almost exclusively seen in<unk> umcised children, it is thought to be caused by ammonia producing bacteria coming into contact with the meatus in<unk> umcised infants. It can be treated by meatotomy. Pain Effective pain management should be used. Inadequate pain relief may carry the risks of heightened pain response for newborns. Newborns that experience pain due to being<unk> umcised have different responses to vaccines given afterwards, with higher pain scores observed. For adult men who have been<unk> umcised, there is a risk that the<unk>  scar may be tender. Sexual effects The highest quality evidence indicates that<unk>  has no impact on sexual function, sensation, or pleasure. Lower quality evidence has found conflicting results, including enhanced sensation or loss of sensation in<unk> umcised men. A 2013 systematic review found that<unk>  did not appear to adversely affect sexual desire, pain with intercourse, premature ejaculation, time until ejaculation, erectile dysfunction or difficulties with orgasm. However, the study found that the existing evidence is insufficient to make conclusive determinations. The effect of<unk>  on sexual partners' experiences is unclear as this has not been well studied. Psychological effects It is unclear what the psychological outcomes of<unk>  are, with some studies showing negative effects, and others showing that the effects are negligible. There is no good evidence that<unk>  adversely affects cognitive abilities. There is debate in the literature over whether the pain of<unk>  has lasting psychological impact, with only weak underlying data available. Some men have expressed strong feelings of sexual humiliation, mutilation, violation, or resentment being involuntarily<unk> umcised for non-medical reasons without their consent.
Circumcision
Debulking
Soot tattoo
Moulage
Sexual intercourse
Cheesewiring
Casualty lifting
Amalgam tattoo