A<unk>  (also known as a ciliary<unk> , an<unk> , or accommodative<unk>  is a condition in which the ciliary muscle of the eye remains in a constant state of contraction. Normal<unk>  allows the eye to "accommodate" for near-vision. However, in a state of perpetual contraction, the ciliary muscle cannot relax when viewing distant objects. This causes vision to blur when attempting to view objects from a distance. This may cause pseudomyopia or latent hyperopia. Although antimuscarinic drops (homoatropine 5%) can be applied topically to relax the muscle, this leaves the individual without any<unk>  and, depending on refractive error, unable to see well at near distances. Also, excessive pupil dilation may occur as an unwanted side effect. This dilation may pose a problem since a larger pupil is less efficient at focusing light (see pupil, aperture, and optical aberration for more.) Patients who have accommodative<unk>  may benefit from being given glasses or contacts that account for the problem or by using vision therapy techniques to regain control of the accommodative system. Possible clinical findings include: * Normal Amplitude of<unk>  * Normal Near point of convergence * Reduced Negative relative<unk>  * Difficulty clearing plus on facility testing
Spasm of accommodation
Mydriasis
Facial toning
Cushing reflex
Clitoral erection
Deviated gaze
Premonitory urge
Parasympathetic rebound