The primary causes of EAH include excessive fluid retention during<unk>  with a significant sodium deficit and excessive fluid intake leading to an increase in total body water resulting in a reduction in blood sodium levels. Athlete-specific risk factors are: being of female sex; use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs NSAIDs; slow running; excessive fluid ingestion; low body weight; and event inexperience. Event-specific risk factors are: high availability of drinking fluids; duration of<unk>  exceeds 4 hours; unusually hot environmental conditions; and extreme cold temperature.
Exercise-associated hyponatremia
Diabetic ketoacidosis
Isotonic hyponatremia
Hypotonic hyponatremia
Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state
Alcoholic ketoacidosis
Serkal syndrome
Adrenal crisis