To perform the test, the examiner must stand on the affected side of the patient. The patient needs to be in a seated position with the elbow flexed to 90°, forearm pronated (palm facing the ground), and the arm stabilized against the thorax. The examiner places the stabilizing hand on the proximal portion of the humerus near the bicipital groove, and the resistance hand on the distal forearm and wrist. The patient is instructed to actively supinate the forearm, externally rotate the humerus, and flex the elbow against the resistance of the examiner. Referred pain by the patient results in one of positive findings. *Modification involves the examiner resisting elbow flexion as the humerus moves into external rotation.
Yergason's test
Jobe's test
Durkan's test
Lundh's test
Pandy's test
Spurling's test
Gaenslen's test
Ishihara test