To prevent an<unk> , intubation time should be limited to less than 2 weeks and proper techniques should be used when performing tracheotomies. The occurrence of an<unk>  can be reduced by using more flexible and blunt tracheostomy tubes and insuring that the tubes are properly aligned in the patients. Placing the tracheostomy between the second and third tracheal rings can minimize the risk of an<unk> . Repetitive head movements, especially, hyperextension of the neck should be avoided as since this movement results in contact between the innominate artery and the underside of the tube.
Tracheoinnominate fistula
Tracheoesophageal fistula
Laryngotracheal stenosis
Tracheal deviation
Subglottic stenosis
Tracheal tumor
Aortoesophageal fistula
Bronchopleural fistula