* HPV vaccines such as Gardasil or Cervarix may reduce the risk of HPV and, consequently,<unk> . * The use of condoms is thought to be protective against HPV-associated<unk> . * Good genital hygiene, which involves washing the penis, the scrotum, and the foreskin daily with water, may prevent balanitis and<unk> . However, soaps with harsh ingredients should be avoided. * Cessation of smoking may reduce the risk of<unk> . * Circumcision during infancy or in childhood may provide partial protection against<unk> . Several authors have proposed circumcision as a possible strategy for<unk>  prevention; however, the American<unk>  Society points to the rarity of the disease and notes that neither the American Academy of Pediatrics nor the Canadian Academy of Pediatrics recommend routine neonatal circumcision. * Phimosis can be prevented by practising proper hygiene and by retracting the foreskin on a regular basis. * Paraphimosis can be prevented by not leaving the foreskin retracted for prolonged periods of time.
Penile cancer
Urethral cancer
Bladder cancer
Testicular cancer
Hydrocele
Acute prostatitis
Urogenital fistula
Urethrocele