Example of breast augmentation by<unk><unk> <unk>  is autotransplantation of adipose-derived<unk> <unk> s (ADSCs) extracted from<unk> -abundant donor sites (i.e. thigh or stomach) to other areas such as the face, breast, and hip to reconstruct the operative areas into desirable shapes. ADSCs are multipotent<unk> <unk> s found in adipose tissues, displaying similar differentiation potentials to bone marrow-derived mesenchymal<unk> <unk> s (BM-MSCs). The discovery of ADSCs has brought great advances to the field of regenerative medicine and aesthetic procedures.Whilst the use of embryonic<unk> <unk> s was reconsidered for ethical reasons, ADSCs got attention from plastic surgeons owing to their characteristics such as pluripotent differentiation potential, paracrine activities, immunomodulatory functions, and homing effect. Regardless of the numerous benefits, there are few side effects and oncology safety issues The rising investment in<unk> <unk>  cosmetic therapy reflects the high expectation and demands especially in South Korea. Further research on the effectiveness of ADSCs<unk>  proposed that the aftermath of the therapy can be affected by the quality of<unk> <unk> s and diet by fostering adequate conditions for<unk> <unk>  growth and sufficient consumption of nutrients.
Stem cell fat grafting
Phemister graft
Skin grafting
Foreskin restoration
Autotransplantation
Hair transplantation
Tissue engineering
Free flap