Women with benign<unk> s such as mature teratomas (dermoid cysts) are cured by ovarian cystectomy or oophorectomy. In general, all patients with malignant<unk> s have the same staging surgery that is done for epithelial ovarian cancer. If the patient is in her reproductive years, an alternative is unilateral salpingoophorectomy, while the uterus, the ovary, and the fallopian tube on the opposite side can be left behind. This is not an option when the cancer is in both ovaries. If the patient has finished having children, the surgery involves complete staging, including salpingoophorectomy on both sides, as well as hysterectomy. Patients with<unk> -cell cancer often need to be treated with combination chemotherapy for at least three cycles, but female patients with early-stage disease may not require this treatment. The chemotherapy regimen most commonly used in<unk> s is called PEB (or BEP), and consists of bleomycin, etoposide, and a platinum-based antineoplastic (cisplatin). Targeted treatments, such as immunotherapy, hormonal therapy and kinase inhibitors, are being evaluated for<unk> s that do not respond to chemotherapy.
Germ cell tumor
Gonadoblastoma
Brown tumor
Ovarian germ cell tumors
Embryoma
Granulosa cell tumour
Neuroma
Endolymphatic sac tumor