In biomedical contexts, a<unk> , or biological marker is a measurable indicator of some biological state or condition.<unk> s are often measured and evaluated using blood, urine, or soft tissues to examine normal biological processes, pathogenic processes, or pharmacologic responses to a therapeutic intervention.<unk> s are used in many scientific fields. Digital<unk> s are a novel emerging field of<unk> s, mostly collected by smart biosensors. So far, digital<unk> s have been focusing on monitoring vital parameters such as accelerometer data and heartrate but also speech. Novel non-invasive, molecular digital<unk> s are increasingly available recorded by e.g. on-skin sweat analysis (internet-enabled Sudorology), which can be seen as next-generation digital<unk> s. Digital<unk> s can be easily shared with the responsible physician, and novel diagnostics approaches can be developed using artificial intelligence.
Biomarker
Lineage markers
Tumor marker
Clinical chemistry
Genetic marker
Biochemistry
Imaging biomarker
Exercise physiology