Male<unk>  is the surgical removal of the foreskin (prepuce) from the human penis. The<unk>  in neonates and children is a source of much controversy. There is substantial disagreement amongst economists, bioethicists, theologians, philosophers, doctors, and political scientists over the practice, with little in the way of a general consensus beyond a belief that routine<unk>  of neonates for health purposes is a cost-ineffective and<unk> lly-problematic intervention in developed countries, and that<unk>  on a consenting adult is a morally permissible action. Positions taken on the issue are heavily influenced by prevalence in the given area, religion, and culture. Some medical associations take the position that<unk>  is an infringement of the child's autonomy and should be deferred until he is capable of making the decision himself. Others state that parents should be allowed to determine what's in their best interest.
Ethics of circumcision
Fertility awareness
Definitions of abortion
Reproductive technology
Contraceptive security
Culture of cosmetic surgery
Safe sex
Condom effectiveness