* Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) * Bladder stone * Cancer of the bladder and prostate * Detrusor muscle weakness and/or instability * Diabetes * Use of ketamine * Neurological conditions; for example multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury, cauda equina syndrome * Prostatitis, including IgG4-related prostatitis * Urethral stricture *<unk><unk>  infections (UTIs)
Lower urinary tract symptoms
Rectal pain
Abdominal pain
Pelvic pain
Penile pain
Testicular pain
Rectal bleeding
Vaginal bleeding