# Having adequate and timely peripheral venous access is a major contraindication to obtaining IO access. # Fractures in the bone at the site of device insertion # Burn damage to the tissues around the site of device insertion # Cellulitis or other type of skin infection at the site of device insertion # Osteogenesis imperfecta, also referred to as Brittle Bone Disease # Osteoporosis # Osteomyelitis # Osteopetrosis # Osteopenia # Recent orthopedic surgery # A recent failed attempt at device insertion in the same bone
Intraosseous infusion
Subcutaneous infusion
Intracardiac injection
Intraperitoneal injection
Subcutaneous injection
Intramuscular injection
Intracameral injection
Transdermal spray