The<unk>  are three classes of behavior-related medical conditions that increase in groups of people who experience<unk>  due to a sense that their long-term social and economic outlook is bleak. The three<unk> types are drug overdose (including alcohol overdose), suicide, and alcoholic liver<unk> <unk> , and the resulting deaths of<unk> , are high in the Appalachia region of the United States. The prevalence increased markedly during the first decades of the 21st century, especially among middle-aged and older working class White Americans starting in 2010, followed by an increase in mortality for Hispanic Americans in 2011 and African Americans in 2014. It gained media attention because of its connection to the opioid epidemic. For 2018, some 158,000 U.S. citizens died from these causes, compared to 65,000 in 1995. The economists Anne Case and Angus Deaton attribute this rising mortality to the flaws in contemporary capitalism. Deaths of<unk>  have increased sharply during the COVID-19 pandemic and associated recession, with a 10% to 60% increase above pre-pandemic levels.
Diseases of despair
Mental disorders in fiction
Bullying and suicide
Unipolar emotions
Death anxiety
Jurosomatic illness
Psychological dependence
Listener fatigue