A<unk>  is a result of trauma, infection, pelvic surgery, radiation treatment and therapy, malignancy, or inflammatory bowel disease. Symptoms can be troubling for women especially since some clinicians delay treatment until inflammation is reduced and stronger tissue has formed. The fistula may develop as a maternal birth injury from a long and protracted labor, long dilation time and expulsion period. Difficult deliveries can create pressure necrosis in the tissue that is being pushed between the head of the infant and the softer tissues of the vagina, ureters, and bladder. Radiographic imaging can assist clinicians in identifying the abnormality. A<unk>  is always indicative of an obstructed kidney necessitating emergency intervention followed later by an elective surgical repair of the fistula.
Ureterovaginal fistula
Rectovaginal fistula
Urogenital fistula
Urethrocele
Urethrovaginal fistula
Vesicovaginal fistula
Urethral diverticulum
Hydrocele