<unk>  <unk> l transplantation, or small bowel transplantation) is the surgical replacement of the small<unk>  for chronic and acute cases of<unk> l failure. While<unk> l failure can oftentimes be treated with alternative therapies such as parenteral nutrition (PN), complications such as PN-associated liver disease and short bowel syndrome may make transplantation the only viable option. One of the rarest type of organ transplantation performed,<unk>  is becoming increasingly prevalent as a therapeutic option due to improvements in immunosuppressive regimens, surgical technique, PN, and the clinical management of pre and post-transplant patients.
Intestine transplantation
Hepatoportoenterostomy
Distal splenorenal shunt procedure
Pancreas transplantation
Islet cell transplantation
Gestalt therapy
Portacaval anastomosis
Peritoneovenous shunt