The London<unk>  Long Reach. They are (L–R) Atlas, Endymion and Castalia. The latter had two hulls on which<unk>  buildings were constructed. A<unk>  or isolation<unk>  is a<unk>  for infectious diseases such as scarlet<unk>  and smallpox. Their purpose is to treat affected people while isolating them from the general population. Early examples included the Liverpool<unk>  (1801) and the London<unk>  (1802). other examples occurred elsewhere in the British Isles and India The<unk> s became common in England when laws were passed at the end of the 19th century, requiring notification of infectious diseases so that public health officers could ensure that the patients were isolated. During the 20th century, immunisation and antibiotics reduced the impact of these diseases. After the introduction of the National Health Service in 1948, the<unk> s were wound down so that, by 1968, there were few left. The concept of a<unk>  dedicated to isolation and care during an outbreak of an infectious disease remains relevant in the 21st century, to the extent that public health efforts cannot reduce the risk of outbreaks to zero (although they remain critical, and more than pay for themselves, by reducing the risks to low non-zero levels). The COVID-19 pandemic has provided examples of temporary dedicated<unk> s or (especially)<unk>  wings or annexes (for example, COVID-19<unk> s in the United Kingdom), sometimes known as<unk>  clinics.
Fever hospital
Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
Prego v. City of New York
Operation USA
Harvey Club of London
.med
Isolation ward
Field hospital