<unk> s associated with hypothyroidism or other endocrine problems are managed by treating the underlying condition. About 95% of<unk> <unk> s are benign, not cancerous. Functional<unk> s and hemorrhagic<unk> <unk> s usually resolve spontaneously. However, the bigger an<unk> <unk>  is, the less likely it is to disappear on its own. Treatment may be required if<unk> s persist over several months, grow, or cause increasing pain.<unk> s that persist beyond two or three menstrual cycles, or occur in post-menopausal women, may indicate more serious disease and should be investigated through ultrasonography and laparoscopy, especially in cases where family members have had<unk>  cancer. Such<unk> s may require surgical biopsy. Additionally, a blood test may be taken before surgery to check for elevated CA-125, a tumour marker, which is often found in increased levels in<unk>  cancer, although it can also be elevated by other conditions resulting in a large number of false positives. Pain Pain associated with<unk> <unk> s may be treated in several ways: * Pain relievers such as acetaminophen, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, or opioids. * While hormonal birth control prevents the development of new<unk> s in those who frequently get them, it is not useful for the treatment of current<unk> s. Surgery Although most cases of<unk> <unk> s involve monitoring, some cases require surgery. This may involve removing the<unk> , or one or both ovaries. Technique is typically laparoscopic, unless the<unk>  is particularly large, or if pre-operative imaging suggests malignancy or complex anatomy. In certain situations, the<unk>  is entirely removed, while with<unk> s with low recurrence risk, younger patients, or which are in anatomically eloquent areas of the pelvis, they can be drained. Features that may indicate the need for surgery include: * Persistent complex<unk> <unk> s * Persistent<unk> s that are causing symptoms * Complex<unk> <unk> s larger than 5 cm * Simple<unk> <unk> s larger 10 cm or larger than 5 cm in postmenopausal patients * Women who are menopausal or perimenopausal
complications of Ovarian cyst
complications of Epididymitis
medical cause of Endometritis
complications of Pelvic inflammatory disease
medical cause of Epididymitis
complications of Testicular torsion
complications of Uterine fibroid
symptoms of Endometriosis