* Persistent pain in the genitalia and/or genital area(s). * Groin pain upon physical exertion. * Pain when achieving an erection and/or engaging in sexual intercourse. * Pain upon ejaculation. * Loss of erectile function Any of the aforementioned pain conditions/syndromes can persist for years after<unk> . The range of PVPS pain can be mild/annoying to the less-likely extreme debilitating pain experienced by a smaller number of sufferers in this group. There is a continuum of pain severity between these two extremes. Pain is thought to be caused by any of the following, either singularly or in combination: testicular backpressure, overfull epididymides, chronic inflammation, fibrosis, sperm granulomas, and nerve entrapment. Pain can be present continuously in the form of orchialgia and/or congestive epididymitis or it can be situational, such as pain during intercourse, ejaculation or physical exertion.
Post-vasectomy pain syndrome
Post herniorraphy pain syndrome
Feline hyperesthesia syndrome
Nerve compression syndrome
Descending perineum syndrome
Urethral syndrome
Pelvic congestion syndrome
Urologic chronic pelvic pain syndrome