<unk>  encompasses any method or device in which electronics interface with the nervous system to monitor or modulate neural activity. Common design goals for<unk> es include using neural activity readings to control external devices such as neuroprosthetics, altering neural activity via neuromodulation to repair or normalize function affected by neurological disorders, or augmenting cognitive abilities. In addition to their therapeutic or commercial uses,<unk> es also constitute powerful research tools to advance fundamental neuroscience knowledge. Some examples of<unk> es include deep brain stimulation, optogenetics, transcranial magnetic stimulation, and brain–computer interfaces, such as cochlear implants.
Neurotechnology
NeuroQuantology
Neurophotonics
Neuromorphology
NeuVax
Kinesiology
Social Neuroscience
Cognition