Sedation and hypnosis are the principal side effects (occasionally, they are also the intended effects) of<unk> . Central nervous system effects, such as dizziness, nystagmus and ataxia, are also common. In elderly patients, it may cause excitement and confusion, while in children, it may result in paradoxical hyperactivity.<unk>  is a cytochrome P450 hepatic enzyme inducer. It binds transcription factor receptors that activate cytochrome P450 transcription, thereby increasing its amount and thus its activity. Due to this higher amount of CYP450, drugs that are metabolized by the CYP450 enzyme system will have decreased effectiveness. This is because the increased CYP450 activity increases the clearance of the drug, reducing the amount of time they have to work. Caution is to be used with children. Among anti-convulsant drugs, behavioural disturbances occur most frequently with clonazepam and<unk> .
Phenobarbital
Methylphenobarbital
Phenytoin
Amobarbital
Heptobarbital
Mephenytoin
Galantamine
Levetiracetam