<unk>  <unk> AD) is a<unk>  scale developed by Victoria Warden, Ann C. Hurley, and Ladislav Volicer to provide a universal method of analysing the<unk>  experienced by people in late stage<unk> . Behavior 0 1 2 Score Breathing independent of vocalization Normal Occasional laboured breathing, short period of hyperventilation Noisy laboured breathing, long period of hyperventilation, Cheyne-Stokes respirations Negative vocalization None Occasional moans or groans, low-level speech with a negative or disapproving quality Repeated troubled calling out, loud moaning or groaning, crying Facial expression Smiling or inexpressive Sad, frightened, frown Facial grimacing Body language Relaxed Tense, distresses pacing, fidgeting Rigid, fists clenched, knees pulled up, pulling or pushing away, striking out Consolability No need to console Distracted or reassured by voice or touch Unable to console, distract, or reassure "The total score ranges from 0-10 points. A possible interpretation of the scores is: 1-3=mild<unk> ; 4-6=moderate<unk> ; 7-10=severe<unk> ."
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Textbook of Pain
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Impairment rating
Unified Parkinson's disease rating scale