After a total<unk> , the body no longer produces its own insulin or pancreatic enzymes, so patients have to take insulin and enzyme supplements. Those who were not already diabetic become so. Glycemic control is challenging even for relatively young and healthy apancreatic people, owing to the digestive challenges of not having endogenous insulin and pancreatic enzymes under autonomic control. It can be insurmountably challenging depending on age and comorbidities. But overall, quality of life in patients after total<unk>  is comparable with quality of life in patients who undergo a partial pancreatic resection. An experimental procedure called islet cell transplantation exists to help mediate the loss of endocrine function following total<unk> .
Pancreatectomy
Hepatoportoenterostomy
Pancreas transplantation
Biliary endoscopic sphincterotomy
Pancreaticoduodenectomy
Liver transplantation
Percutaneous hepatic perfusion
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography