The various<unk> s differ in several characteristics, including their productivity and with respect to their capabilities to secrete, to process and to modify proteins in particular examples. However, uses of all<unk><unk> s have some basic similarities. Fig. 1. Design and functionality of CoMed vector system. The CoMed basic vector contains all E. coli elements for propagation in the E. coli system and a MCS (multiple cloning ste) for integration of ARS, rDNA, selection marker and<unk>  cassette modules. For this purpose, ARS fragments are flanked by SacII and BcuI restriction sites, rDNA regions by BcuI and Eco47III restriction sites, selection markers by Eco47III and SalI restriction sites and promoter elements by SalI and ApaI restriction sites. In order to produce a desired product, suitable<unk>  strains are transformed with a vector that contains all necessary genetic elements for production of a biological product of interest. Vectors must also contain a selection marker, which is required to select<unk>  which have successfully taken up the vector from those which have not. Vectors also contain certain DNA elements allowing the<unk>  to incorporate the foreign DNA into the chromosome of the<unk>  and to replicate it. Most importantly, vectors contain a segment responsible for the production of the desired compound, called an<unk>  cassette. The cassette contains a sequence of regulatory elements that control how much and under which circumstances a certain product is eventually made. This is followed by the gene for the biological product itself. The<unk>  cassette is terminated by a terminator sequence that stops of the transcription of the expressed gene.
Yeast expression platform
Mycobiome
Kell antigen system
Virtual colony count
Phenotypic response surfaces
SLOWPOKE reactor
Electrochemical aptamer-based biosensors
Virus counter