A composite data map showing the % of women and girls aged 15–49 years (unless otherwise stated) who have undergone FGM/C. Source: UNICEF (2016) and a number of additional studies for countries outside Africa not surveyed by UNICEF. Grey countries' data are not covered.<unk><unk><unk>  (FGM), also known as<unk><unk>  cutting (FGC), is practiced in 30 countries in western, eastern, and north-eastern Africa, in parts of the Middle East and Asia, and within some immigrant communities in Europe, North America and Australia. The WHO defines the practice as "all procedures that involve partial or total removal of the external<unk><unk> ia, or other injury to the<unk><unk>  organs for non-medical reasons." In a 2013 UNICEF report covering 29 countries in Africa and the Middle East, Egypt had the region's highest total number of women that have undergone FGM (27.2 million), while Somalia had the highest percentage (prevalence) of FGM (98%). The world's first known campaign against FGM took place in Egypt in the 1920s. FGM prevalence in Egypt in 1995 was still at least as high as Somalia's 2013 world record (98%), despite dropping significantly since then among young women. Estimates of the prevalence of FGM vary according to source.
Prevalence of female genital mutilation
Prevalence of teenage pregnancy
Prevalence of birth control
Prevalence of circumcision
Prevalence of tobacco use
Prevalence of mental disorders
Literature about intersex
Sex after pregnancy