In the US, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists suggests healthcare providers consider depression screening for perinatal women. Additionally, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends pediatricians screen mothers for<unk>  at 1-month, 2-month and 4-month visits. However, many providers do not consistently provide screening and appropriate follow-up. For example, in Canada, Alberta is the only province with universal<unk>  screening. This screening is carried out by Public Health nurses with the baby's immunization schedule. In Sweden, Child Health Services offer a free program for new parents that includes screening mothers for<unk>  at 2 months<unk> . However, there are concerns about adherence to screening guidelines regarding maternal mental health. The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, a standardized self-reported questionnaire, may be used to identify women who have<unk> . If the new mother scores 13 or more, she likely has<unk>  and further assessment should follow. Healthcare providers may take a blood sample to test if another disorder is contributing to depression during the screening. The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, is used within the first week of their newborn being admitted. If mothers receive a score less than 12 they are told to be reassessed because of the depression testing protocol. It is also advised that mother's in the NICU to get screened every four to six weeks as their infant remains in the neonatal intensive care unit. Mothers who score between twelve and nineteen on the EPDS are offered two types of support. The mothers are offered LV treatment provided by a nurse in the NICU and they can be referred to the mental health professional services. If a mother receives a three on item number ten of the EPDS they are immediately referred to the social work team as they may be suicidal.
Postpartum depression
Postpartum blues
Postpartum disorder
Dysphoric milk ejection reflex
Postpartum psychosis
Premenstrual syndrome
Post-adoption depression syndrome
Premenstrual dysphoric disorder