Adults * Pregnancy related (>50% of cases) * Placental abruption * Infected abortion * Prolonged intrauterine fetal death * Severe eclampsia * HIV * Snake bites * Binge drinking * Shock * Trauma * Sickle cell disease * Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) * Sepsis * SLE-associated antiphospholipid syndrome * Vitamin deficiency * Pancreatitis * Malaria * Meningococcemia * Drug-induced toxicity (e.g. NSAIDs, Contrast Media, Quinine, or ATRA) Babies * Congenital heart disease * Fetal-maternal transfusion * Dehydration * Perinatal asphyxia * Anemia * Placental hemorrhage * Severe hemolytic disease * Sepsis
Renal cortical necrosis
Renal papillary necrosis
Acute tubular necrosis
Glomerulonephrosis
Pyonephrosis
Renal vein thrombosis
Ureteric stricture
Shunt nephritis