Vector control measures, especially mosquito control, are essential to reducing the transmission of disease by<unk> es. Habitat control involves draining swamps and removal of other pools of stagnant water (such as old tires, large outdoor potted plants, empty cans, etc.) that often serve as breeding grounds for mosquitoes. Insecticides can be applied in rural and urban areas, inside houses and other buildings, or in outdoor environments. They are often quite effective for controlling arthropod populations, though use of some of these chemicals is controversial, and some organophosphates and organochlorides (such as DDT) have been banned in many countries. Infertile male mosquitoes have been introduced in some areas in order to reduce the breeding rate of relevant mosquito species. Larvicides are also used worldwide in mosquito abatement programs. Temefos is a common mosquito larvicide. Tent made of mosquito netting People can also reduce the risk of getting bitten by arthropods by employing personal protective measures such as sleeping under mosquito nets, wearing protective clothing, applying insect repellents such as permethrin and DEET to clothing and exposed skin, and (where possible) avoiding areas known to harbor high arthropod populations. Arboviral encephalitis can be prevented in two major ways: personal protective measures and public health measures to reduce the population of infected mosquitoes. Personal measures include reducing time outdoors particularly in early evening hours, wearing long pants and long sleeved shirts and applying mosquito repellent to exposed skin areas. Public health measures often require spraying of insecticides to kill juvenile (larvae) and adult mosquitoes. Vaccination Vaccines are available for the following arboviral diseases: * Japanese encephalitis * Yellow fever * Tick-borne encephalitis * Rift Valley Fever (only veterinary use) Vaccines are in development for the following arboviral diseases: * Zika Virus * Dengue fever * Eastern Equine encephalitis * West Nile * Chikungunya * Rift Valley Fever
Arbovirus
Oncovirus
Coronavirus 
Coronavirus
Echovirus
Senecavirus
Orthohantavirus
Pandoravirus