Treatment is always needed in Indian<unk> ; in Sudan, most cases are self-limited but severe and chronic cases are treated. Sodium stibogluconate is given at 20 mg/kg for 2 months in Sudan and for 4 months in India. Liposomal amphotericine B seems effective. Although research has brought many new insights in pathogenesis and management of<unk> , several issues in particular in relation to control remain unsolved and deserve urgent attention. Miltefosine is the only available oral medication available for VL and<unk> . While the drug works for short term treatment of VL,<unk>  would require a longer treatment of more than 28 days with this drug. Miltefosine is not recommended for use as a monotherapy to treat<unk> .
Post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis
Melanie's Marvelous Measles
Cutaneous leishmaniasis
Granuloma gluteale infantum
Rickettsialpox
Leishmaniasis
Flying squirrel typhus
Progressive vaccinia