Electropherograms are commonly used to sequence portions of<unk> s. mitochondrial chromosome is not shown.)<unk>  <unk> , also known as full<unk><unk> , complete<unk><unk> , or entire<unk><unk> , is the process of determining the entirety, or nearly the entirety, of the DNA sequence of an organism's<unk>  at a single time. This entails<unk>  all of an organism's chromosomal DNA as well as DNA contained in the mitochondria and, for plants, in the chloroplast.<unk>  has largely been used as a research tool, but was being introduced to clinics in 2014. In the future of personalized medicine,<unk><unk>  sequence data may be an important tool to guide therapeutic intervention. The tool of gene<unk>  at SNP level is also used to pinpoint functional variants from association studies and improve the knowledge available to researchers interested in evolutionary biology, and hence may lay the foundation for predicting disease susceptibility and drug response.<unk>  should not be confused with DNA profiling, which only determines the likelihood that genetic material came from a particular individual or group, and does not contain additional information on genetic relationships, origin or susceptibility to specific diseases. In addition,<unk>  should not be confused with methods that sequence specific subsets of the<unk>  – such methods include<unk>  exome<unk>  (1-2% of the<unk>  or SNP genotyping (<0.1% of the<unk> .
Whole genome sequencing
Microscopic Observation Drug Susceptibility assay
Virtual colony count
Clinical metagenomic sequencing
Functional molecular infection epidemiology
Broth microdilution
Molecular genetics
Yeast expression platform