A<unk>  is any<unk> , disorder, or pathology of the<unk>  Ischemic<unk>  leads to the attachment of the<unk> to the uterine wall to become under-perfused, causing uteroplacental ischemia. Where the term overarches the pathology associated with preeclampsia,<unk>  abruptions and intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). These factors are known to be the primary pathophysiology cause<unk> . Which is considered to be associated with more than half of premature births. Abnormalities present within the spiral arteries lead to higher velocities in blood, in turn causes the maternal villi to shred. Which trigger pro-coagulator molecules to be released into the blood stream causing action of the coagulator cascade, eventually leading to<unk>  infarction. Risk factors such as diabetes, chronic blood pressure and multiple pregnancies can increase the risk of developing<unk> . Also, exposure to sudden trauma can increase the risk of<unk>  abruption which coincides with<unk> . There is no target treatment available for<unk> . Associative prevention mechanisms can be a method of minimising the risk of developing the<unk> , within early stages of pregnancy.
Placental disease
Fetal-maternal haemorrhage
Birth trauma 
Birth trauma
Fetal distress
Birth injury
Placental insufficiency
Uterine malformation