A biochemist engaged in bench research<unk>  are a set of<unk>  applying portions of natural<unk> or formal<unk>  or both, to develop knowledge, interventions, or technology that are of use in healthcare or public health. Such disciplines as medical microbiology, clinical virology, clinical epidemiology, genetic epidemiology, and<unk>  engineering are medical<unk> . In explaining physiological mechanisms operating in pathological processes, however, pathophysiology can be regarded as basic<unk> <unk> , as defined by the UK Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education Benchmark Statement in 2015, includes those<unk> disciplines whose primary focus is the biology of human health and disease and ranges from the generic study of<unk>  and human biology to more specialised subject areas such as pharmacology, human physiology and human nutrition. It is underpinned by relevant basic<unk>  including anatomy and physiology, cell biology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and molecular biology, immunology, mathematics and statistics, and bioinformatics. As such the<unk>  have a much wider range of academic and research activities and economic significance than that defined by hospital laboratory<unk> .<unk>  are the major focus of bioscience research and funding in the 21st century.
Biomedical sciences
Biomedicine
Medicine
Public health
Radiation chemistry
Pre-health sciences
Cell biology
Medicinal chemistry