Risk factors include a high number of sexual partners (25% increase >= 6 partners), a history of oral-genital sex (125% >= 4 partners), or anal–oral sex, a female partner with a history of either an abnormal Pap smear or cervical dysplasia, chronic periodontitis, and, among men, decreasing age at first intercourse and history of genital warts.
HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer
Tobacco
Hepatitis C and HIV coinfection
Branchial cleft cyst
Circumcision and HIV
Oral florid papillomatosis
Hormone receptor positive breast tumor
Human papillomavirus infection