Treatment includes anti-inflammatory medications and immobilization of the neck in addition to treatment of the offending infectious cause (if any) with appropriate antibiotics. Early treatment is crucial to prevent long-term sequelae. Surgical fusion may be required for residual instability of the joint.
Grisel's syndrome
Löffler's syndrome
Weber's syndrome
Wissler's syndrome
Townes–Brocks syndrome
Teunissen–Cremers syndrome
Fowler's syndrome
Kearns–Sayre syndrome