Painful<unk> can be diagnosed by discography, which demonstrates an intravertebral disc herniation with concomitant back pain. Surgical treatment should be considered in a patient with persistent disabling back pain. When surgical treatment is indicated, eradication of the intervertebral disc including<unk> and segmental fusion are preferable.
Schmorl's nodes
Bouchard's nodes
Heberden's node
Koeppe's nodules
Bergmeister's papilla
Osler's node
Roth's spot
Bjerrum's area