<unk>  has proven difficult to treat. The most widely attempted medication is gabapentin, with one case series finding that seven of eight patients on gabapentin showed improvement in attack frequency and<unk>  color. Smaller studies have reported limited success in certain patients using amitriptyline, flunarizine, imipramine, verapamil, and propranolol. Appropriate medication may differ depending on the underlying cause of the individual's symptoms. Using an ice pack to cool the<unk>  during an attack can provide relief.
Red ear syndrome
Musical ear syndrome
Nasal vestibulitis
Vestibular adenitis
Surfer's ear
Tympanosclerosis
Rectovestibular fistula
Oculoauricular syndrome