No specific treatment is required for<unk><unk> , and all treatment is aimed at the resulting symptoms (typically seizures). When a<unk><unk>  is a cause of epilepsy, then seizure medications (anticonvulsants) are a first line treatment. If anticonvulsants fail to control seizure activity, neurosurgery may be an option to remove or disconnect the abnormal cells from the rest of the brain (depending on where the<unk><unk>  is located and the safety of the surgery relative to continued seizures). Neurosurgery can range from removing an entire hemisphere (hemispherectomy), a small lesionectomy, or multiple transsections to try to disconnect the abnormal tissue from the rest of the brain (multiple subpial transsections). Physical therapy should be considered for infants and children with muscle weakness. Educational therapy is often prescribed for those with developmental delays, but there is no complete treatment for the delays.
Focal cortical dysplasia
Gray matter heterotopia
Germinal matrix hemorrhage
Retinal dysplasia
Focal dermal hypoplasia
Nasal glial heterotopia
Monoxenous development
Basilar invagination