+<unk>  Symptoms BP HR RR Temp Pupil size Bowel sounds Diaphoresis anticholinergic up up up up up down down cholinergic ~ ~ ~ ~ down up up hallucinogenic up up up ~ up up ~ sympathomimetic up up up up up up up sedative-hypnotic down down down down ~ down down A<unk>  (a portmanteau of toxic and syndrome) is a syndrome caused by a dangerous level of toxins in the body. The term was coined in 1970 by Mofenson and Greensher. It is often the consequence of a drug overdose. Common symptoms include dizziness, disorientation, nausea, vomiting, and oscillopsia. A<unk>  may indicate a medical emergency requiring treatment at a poison control center. Aside from poisoning, a systemic infection may also lead to a<unk> . "Classic"<unk> s are presented below, but they are often variable or obscured by the co-ingestion of multiple drugs.<unk>  flowchart diagnosis Anticholinergic The symptoms of an anticholinergic<unk>  include blurred vision, coma, decreased bowel sounds, delirium, dry skin, fever, flushing, hallucinations, ileus, memory loss, mydriasis (dilated pupils), myoclonus, psychosis, seizures, and urinary retention. Complications include hypertension, hyperthermia, and tachycardia. Substances that may cause this<unk>  include antihistamines, antipsychotics, antidepressants, antiparkinsonian drugs, atropine, benztropine, datura, and scopolamine.
Toxidrome
Fosdenopterin
Hemichrome
Lipochrome
Sucrosomial iron
Metacresol purple
Eutropoflavin
Prussian blue 