<unk>  pathophysiology consists of a series of metabolic actions in which damage to muscle cells affect calcium mechanisms, thereby increasing free ionized calcium in the cytoplasm of the myocytes (concurrently decreasing free ionized calcium in the bloodstream). This, in turn, affects several intracellular enzymes that are calcium-dependent, thereby compromising the cell membrane, which in turn causes the release of myoglobin.
Myoglobinuria
Hemoglobinuria
Xanthinuria
Beeturia
Ketonuria
Lipiduria
Proteinuria
Sialuria