Complications stemming from structural heart issues are most often treated through surgical intervention, which could include aortic valve replacement, or balloon valvuloplasty.
Bicuspid aortic valve
Quadricuspid aortic valve
Flutter valve
Mitral annular calcification
Supravalvular aortic stenosis
Accessory auricle
Overriding aorta
Mitral annular disjunction