<unk>  (CARASIL), is disease of the arteries in the brain, which causes tissue loss in the<unk>  region of the brain and the destruction of myelin in the CNS. CARASIL is characterized by symptoms such as gait disturbances, hair loss, low back pain, dementia, and stroke. CARASIL is a rare disease, having only been diagnosed in about 50 patients, of which ten have been genetically confirmed. Most cases have been reported in Japan, but Chinese and caucasian individuals have also been diagnosed with the disease. CARASIL is inherited in an<unk><unk>  pattern. There is currently no cure for CARASIL. Other names for CARASIL include familial young-adult-onset arteriosclerotic leukoencephalopathy with alopecia and lumbago without arterial hypertension, Nemoto disease and Maeda syndrome.
Cerebral autosomal recessive arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy
Hereditary cystatin C amyloid angiopathy
Walker–Warburg syndrome
Hereditary diffuse leukoencephalopathy with spheroids
Cerebral amyloid angiopathy
Familial British dementia
Moyamoya disease
Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis