Certain treatments for childhood<unk>  are known to cause<unk><unk>  in survivors, particularly when central nervous system (CNS)-directed therapies are used (e.g. cranial radiation; high-dose methotrexate or cytarabine; or intrathecal chemotherapy). As the mortality rates of childhood<unk> s have plummeted since effective treatment regiments have been introduced, greater attention has been paid to the effect of treatment on neurocognitive morbidity and quality of life of survivors. The goal of treatment for childhood<unk> s today is to minimize these adverse "late effects", while ensuring long-term survival.
Learning problems in childhood cancer
Child psychopathology
Childhood chronic illness
Gender dysphoria in children
Childhood chronic pain
Childhood cancer
Reading disability
Childhood acquired brain injury