Disability-adjusted life year for<unk> ohol use disorders per million inhabitants in 2012.<unk> ohol consumption per person 2016. The World Health Organization estimates that as of 2016 there are 380 million people with<unk>  worldwide (5.1% of the population over 15 years of age). Substance use disorders are a major public health problem facing many countries. "The most common substance of abuse/dependence in patients presenting for treatment is<unk> ohol." In the United Kingdom, the number of 'dependent drinkers' was calculated as over 2.8 million in 2001. About 12% of American adults have had an<unk> ohol dependence problem at some time in their life. In the United States and Western Europe, 10 to 20 percent of men and 5 to 10 percent of women at some point in their lives will meet criteria for<unk> . Estonia had the highest death rate from<unk> ohol in Europe in 2015 at 8.8 per 100,000 population. In the United States, 30% of people admitted to hospital have a problem related to<unk> ohol. Within the medical and scientific communities, there is a broad consensus regarding<unk>  as a disease state. For example, the American Medical Association considers<unk> ohol a drug and states that "drug addiction is a chronic, relapsing brain disease characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use despite often devastating consequences. It results from a complex interplay of biological vulnerability, environmental exposure, and developmental factors (e.g., stage of brain maturity)."<unk>  has a higher prevalence among men, though, in recent decades, the proportion of female<unk> oholics has increased. Current evidence indicates that in both men and women,<unk>  is 50–60 percent genetically determined, leaving 40–50 percent for environmental influences. Most<unk> oholics develop<unk>  during adolescence or young adulthood.
Alcoholism
Paracetamol poisoning
Alcohol abuse
Opioid use disorder
Alcohol intolerance
Alcohol dependence
Binge drinking
Vegetarianism