The pathology mostly affects persons of 30 to 50 years of age. Females are four times more likely to develop TAO than males. When males are affected, they tend to have a later onset and a poor prognosis. A study demonstrated that at the time of diagnosis, 90% of the patients with clinical orbitopathy were hyperthyroid according to thyroid function tests, while 3% had Hashimoto's thyroiditis, 1% were hypothyroid and 6% did not have any thyroid function tests abnormality. Of patients with<unk> ' hyperthyroidism, 20 to 25 percent have clinically obvious<unk> , while only 3–5% will develop severe<unk> .
Graves' ophthalmopathy
Fuchs heterochromic iridocyclitis
Primary juvenile glaucoma
Ghost cell glaucoma
Infiltrative ophthalmopathy
Kjer's optic neuropathy
Normal tension glaucoma
Meesmann corneal dystrophy