An endoscopy of a normal<unk>  of a healthy 65-year-old woman. Diseases A series of radiographs can be used to examine the<unk>  for various disorders. This will often include the use of a barium swallow. Another method of examination of the<unk> , is the use of an endoscope. A gastric emptying scan is considered the gold<unk> andard to assess gastric emptying rate. A large number of<unk> udies have indicated that most cases of peptic ulcers, and gastritis, in humans are caused by Helicobacter pylori infection, and an association has been seen with the development of<unk>  cancer. A<unk>  rumble is actually noise from the intestines. Surgery In humans, many bariatric surgery procedures involve the<unk> , in order to lose weight. A gastric band may be placed around the cardia area, which can adjust to limit intake. The anatomy of the<unk>  may be modified, or the<unk>  may be bypassed entirely. Surgical removal of the<unk>  is called a gastrectomy, and removal of the cardia area is a called a cardiectomy. "Cardiectomy" is a term that is also used to describe the removal of the heart. A gastrectomy may be carried out because of gastric cancer or severe perforation of the<unk>  wall. Fundoplication is<unk>  surgery in which the fundus is wrapped around the lower esophagus and<unk> itched into place. It is used to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
Stomach
Large intestine
Small intestine
Gastrointestinal tract
Heart
Liver
Lung
Venom