An<unk>  is a self-reinforcing cycle that explains the development of certain kinds of collective beliefs. A novel idea or insight, usually one that seems to explain a complex process in a simple or straightforward manner, gains rapid currency in the popular discourse by its very simplicity and by its apparent insightfulness. Its rising popularity triggers a chain reaction within the social network: individuals adopt the new insight because other people within the network have adopted it, and on its face it seems plausible. The reason for this increased use and popularity of the new idea involves both the<unk>  of the previously obscure term or idea, and the need of individuals using the term or idea to appear to be current with the stated beliefs and ideas of others, regardless of whether they in fact fully believe in the idea that they are expressing. Their need for social acceptance, and the apparent sophistication of the new insight, overwhelm their critical thinking. The idea of the<unk>  was first developed by Timur Kuran and Cass Sunstein as a variation of information<unk> s mediated by the<unk>  heuristic, with the addition of reputational<unk> s. The<unk>  concept has been highly influential in finance theory and regulatory research, particular with respect to assessing and regulating risk.
Availability cascade
Source control 
Organ trade
Component causes
Chemical nomenclature
Time trade-off
Representational momentum
Reward system