*alcohol *atherosclerosis<unk> s stenotic lesions in arteries. *birth defects *calcification *diabetes *headbanging – as in the<unk>  of Dave Mustaine *iatrogenic, e.g. secondary to radiation therapy *infection *inflammation *ischemia *neoplasm – in such<unk> s, the stenosis is often said to be "malignant" or "benign", although this attribute actually refers to the neoplasm itself. *smoking *ureteral *urethral
medical cause of Heart murmur
symptom of Pulmonary valve stenosis
symptom of Tricuspid insufficiency
symptom of Mitral valve stenosis
symptom of Mitral valve prolapse
symptom of Trilogy of Fallot
symptom of Pericarditis
symptom of Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy