By 2012, a voluntary system of control was published by APHIS in the US Federal Register. It depended on voluntary minimum standards methodology, and herd certification programs to avoid interstate movement of the<unk>  vector. It was based on a risk management framework. As of August 2019, APHIS law in 9 CFR Part 55 - CONTROL OF<unk>  dealt with this problem. Introduced for the 2019 Minnesota hunting season, a no-cost deer carcass-incineration program was rolled out by Crow Wing County officials hoping to stem the spread of<unk>  in the region.<unk>  was found among wild deer in Crow Wing County for the first time in January 2019. The voluntary program encourages both residents and visiting hunters to bring harvested deer carcasses to the county landfill east of Brainerd, Minnesota for incineration and disposal.
Chronic wasting disease
Chronic critical illness
Protein–energy malnutrition
Infection-induced anorexia
Renal osteodystrophy
Protein poisoning
Water intoxication
Nutritional challenges of HIV/AIDS