<unk>  is the disinfection, cleaning, remanufacturing, testing, packaging and labeling, and sterilization among other steps, of a used, (or, in some cases, a<unk>  opened from its original packaging but unused),<unk><unk>  to be put in service again. All reprocessed<unk><unk> s originally labeled for single use in the United States are subject to U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) manufacturing requirements and must meet strict cleaning, functionality, and sterility specifications prior to use. Although first regulated in the U.S., the<unk>  of<unk><unk> s, particularly those that are labeled “Single Use<unk> ” (SUDs), is a global practice with countries in Europe, Asia, Africa, and North America actively engaged in<unk> . Currently, approximately 2% of all SUDs on the U.S. market are eligible for<unk>  by a qualified commercial vendor.<unk>  industry estimates indicate the amount of revenue saved by hospitals that use reprocessed<unk> s to be $471 million in 2018. Over 8,800 hospitals and surgical centers use reprocessed<unk> s, in the U.S., Canada, Israel, Europe and Japan, according to the Association of<unk><unk>  Reprocessors.
Single use medical device reprocessing
Counterfeit medicines online
Single-use medical devices
Consumer import of prescription drugs
Positions of medical organizations on electronic cigarettes
Personal protective equipment
Ground deicing of aircraft
Construction of electronic cigarettes