Palinopsia necessitates a full ophthalmologic and neurologic history and physical exam.<unk>  warrants automated visual field testing and neuroimaging since the majority of<unk>  is caused by posterior cortical lesions and seizures. It is generally easy to diagnose the underlying cause of<unk> . The medical history typically includes concerning symptoms, and neuroimaging usually reveals cortical lesions. In patients with<unk>  and unremarkable neuroimaging, blood tests or clinical history often hints at the cause. The practitioner should be considering visual seizures in these cases.
Hallucinatory palinopsia
Lexical–gustatory synesthesia
Illusory palinopsia
Agraphesthesia
Homonymous hemianopsia
Hemifacial spasm
Facial toning
Binocular dysphoria