<unk>  deals with both surgical and non-surgical treatment of conditions and problems that may take place in the<unk>  or upper extremity (commonly from the tip of the<unk>  to the shoulder) including injury and infection.<unk>  may be practiced by graduates of general surgery, orthopedic surgery and plastic surgery. Chiroplasty, or cheiroplasty, is plastic surgery of the<unk> s. Plastic surgeons and orthopedic surgeons receive significant training in<unk>  during their residency training. Also, some graduates do an additional one-year<unk>  fellowship. Board certified general, plastic, or orthopedics surgeons who have completed approved fellowship training in<unk>  and have met a number of other practice requirements are qualified to take the "Certificate of Added Qualifications in Surgery of the<unk> " examination, formerly known as the CAQSH, it is now known as the SOTH." Regardless of their original field of training, once candidates have completed an approved fellowship in<unk> , all<unk>  surgeons have received training in treating all injuries both to the bones and soft tissues of the<unk>  and upper extremity. Among those without additional<unk>  training, plastic surgeons have usually received training to<unk> le traumatic<unk>  and digit amputations that require a "replant" operation. Orthopedic surgeons are trained to reconstruct all aspects to salvage the appendage: tendons, muscle, bone. As well, orthopedic surgeons are trained to<unk> le complex fractures of the<unk>  and injuries to the carpal bones that alter the mechanics of the wrist.
Hand surgery
Vascular surgery
Dental surgery
Veterinary surgery
Breast surgery
Foot and ankle surgery
Oral and maxillofacial surgery
Orthopedic surgery