<unk>  in males involves either a conventional "cut and stitch"<unk><unk>  or use of a<unk>  instrument or device. In the newborn period (less than 2 months of age), almost all<unk> s are done by generalist physicians using one of three<unk>  instruments. In the US, the Gomco clamp is the most utilized instrument, followed by the Mogen clamp and the Plastibell. They are also used worldwide. Complications may also include bleeding, infection, reduction in sensation of the glans penis, and too little or too much tissue removal. Deaths are rare. After the newborn period,<unk>  has a higher risk of complications, especially bleeding and anesthetic complications. Currently, most<unk> s in boys and men are performed using one of three open<unk>  methods. The forceps-guided method, the dorsal slit method, and the sleeve resection method are well described by the World Health Organization in their Manual for Male<unk>  under Local Anaesthesia. The Gomco clamp and Mogen clamp are sometimes used after the newborn period, in conjunction with either sutures or cyanoacrylate tissue adhesive to prevent post-operative bleeding.<unk><unk>  instruments should be distinguished from<unk>  devices.<unk>  instruments are used at the time of surgery, and the<unk>  is complete at the end of the<unk> . The Gomco clamp, the Mogen clamp, and Unicirc are<unk>  instruments.<unk>  devices remain on the penis for 4 to 7 days and either spontaneously detach or are removed<unk> ly at a subsequent visit. Plastibell, Shang Ring and other plastic rings are all<unk>  devices, also known as "in situ" devices.<unk>  via instrument results in healing by primary intention and healing via devices is by secondary intention, so healing is delayed. All<unk><unk> s should involve adequate injectable or topical anesthesia.
Circumcision surgical procedure
Self-surgery
Pastoral care
Self-Surgery
Clitoral enlargement methods
Genital reconstructive surgery
Moral treatment
Smile surgery