In general, the simultaneous use of multiple<unk> s should be carefully monitored by a qualified individual such as board certified and licensed medical doctor, either an MD or DO. Close association between prescribing physicians and pharmacies, along with the computerization of prescriptions and patients' medical histories, aim to avoid the occurrence of dangerous<unk>  interactions. Lists of contraindications for a<unk>  are usually provided with it, either in monographs, package inserts (accompanying prescribed medications), or in warning labels (for OTC<unk> s). CDI/MDI might also be avoided by physicians requiring their patients to return any unused prescriptions. Patients should ask their doctors and pharmacists if there are any interactions between the<unk> s they are taking.
Combined drug intoxication
Secondary poisoning
Alcohol intoxication
Drug withdrawal
Alcohol withdrawal syndrome
Acquired brain injury
Nicotine withdrawal
Nicotine poisoning