As seen in two North American studies and two European studies,<unk>  is more commonly seen in men than in women, with men three to five times more likely to be diagnosed with<unk>  than women. The prevalence of<unk>  is even higher in selected populations, like prisons, where there is a preponderance of violent offenders. It has been found that the prevalence of<unk>  among prisoners is just under 50%. Similarly, the prevalence of<unk>  is higher among patients in alcohol or other drug (AOD) use treatment programs than in the general population, suggesting a link between<unk>  and AOD use and dependence. As part of the Epidemiological Catchment Area (ECA) study, men with<unk>  were found to be three to five times more likely to excessively use alcohol and illicit substances than those men without<unk> . While<unk>  occurs more often in men than women, there was found to be increased severity of this substance use in women with<unk> . In a study conducted with both men and women with<unk> , women were more likely to misuse substances compared to their male counterparts. Individuals with<unk>  are at an elevated risk for suicide. Some studies suggest this increase in suicidality is in part due to the association between suicide and symptoms or trends within<unk> , such as criminality and substance use. Offspring of<unk>  victims are also at risk. Some research suggests that negative or traumatic experiences in childhood, perhaps as a result of the choices a parent with<unk>  might make, can be a predictor of delinquency later on in the child's life. Additionally, with variability between situations, children of a parent with<unk>  may suffer consequences of delinquency if they're raised in an environment in which crime and violence is common. Suicide is a leading cause of death among youth who display<unk>  behavior, especially when mixed with delinquency. Incarceration, which could come as a consequence of actions from a victim of<unk> , is a predictor for suicide ideation in youth.
Antisocial personality disorder
Sadistic personality disorder
Obsessive–compulsive personality disorder
Psychopathy
Haltlose personality disorder
Histrionic personality disorder
Self-defeating personality disorder
Organic personality disorder