The condition’s symptoms vary greatly due to the diverse spectrum of gastrointestinal (GI), urogenital (genitourinary, GU), spinal, and limb anomalies. Common examples include anorectal malformation, and<unk>  of the external genitalia, while other symptoms include incomplete<unk>  of the lower spine, spinal cord, (diastematomyelia) partial fusion of complete<unk>  of the uterus, vagina, colon, and bladder. Malformations of the spine have indicated to cause varying levels of neurological impairment. Although the level of neurological impairment is dependent upon the severity and type of spinal abnormality, most reported cases of spinal cord<unk>  exhibit severe neurological impairment, though cases of mild or absent neurological impairment has also been observed. Though patients often present a diverse variety of symptoms, a case was observed in which a female adult with<unk>  of the colon, rectum, anus, urinary bladder, urethra, uterus, cervix, vagina, and external genitalia exhibited no detrimental effects. This suggests that rarely seen cases of complete<unk>  of the urogenital and gastrointestinal tract are often asymptomatic. As patients often present a multitude of differing symptoms within the<unk>  region, each patient exhibits a unique, characterised symptom which may or may not be cosmetically or physiologically detrimental to the individual. + Summary of<unk>  Anomalies Classification Anomalies and salient clinical features Gastrointestinal tract anomalies *<unk>  of colon, cecum, ani, appendix, and ileum *Agenesis, atresia, cyst, herniation, omphalocele, imperforate anus, and rectal fistula *Meckel’s diverticulum, intestinal malrotation, and situs inversus Genitourinary tract anomalies *<unk>  of external and internal genitalia, vagina, cervix, bladder, urethra, uterus, ureter, scrotum, and testis * Bilateral exstrophy of bladder, cryptorchidism, malrotation, agenesis of kidney, rectourethral fistula, urinary disturbances including incontinence and retention Spinal anomalies (includes lower limb anomalies) *<unk>  of lumbar and thoracic vertebrae, sacrum, coccyx, illium, and spinal cord * Hemivertebra, sacral agenesis, myelomeningocele, diplomyelia, spina bifida, and diastematomyelia * Third leg from meningocele
Caudal duplication
Isodisomy
Robertsonian translocation
Genomic imprinting
Bromism
Trisomy
Germline mosaicism
Uniparental disomy