A<unk> , or laparoscopic<unk>  when performed via laparoscopic surgery, is a surgical procedure to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and hiatal hernia. In GERD, it is usually performed when medical therapy has failed; but, with a Type II (paraesophageal) hiatus hernia, it is the first-line procedure. The<unk>  is total (360°), but partial<unk> s known as Thal (270° anterior), Belsey (270° anterior transthoracic), Dor (anterior 180–200°), Lind (300° posterior), and Toupet<unk> s (posterior 270°) are alternative procedures with somewhat different indications and outcomes.
Nissen fundoplication
Transoral incisionless fundoplication
Pyloroplasty
Collis gastroplasty
Endoscopic sleeve gastroplasty
Esophageal stent
Finney strictureplasty
Vertical banded gastroplasty surgery