<unk>  may exhibit no symptoms; if it does show symptoms, they include: * Bone pain * Joint pain * Bone deformation * Bone fracture * The broader concept of chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD) is not only associated with fractures but also with cardiovascular calcification, poor quality of life and increased morbidity and mortality in CKD patients (the so-called bone-vascular axis). These clinical consequences are acquiring such an importance that scientific working groups (such as the ERA-EDTA CKD-MBD Working Group) or international initiatives are trying to promote research in the field including basic, translational and clinical research.
Renal osteodystrophy
Secondary hyperparathyroidism
Primary hyperparathyroidism
AA amyloidosis
Oncogenic osteomalacia
Phosphate nephropathy
Tertiary hyperparathyroidism
Osteolathyrism