Phobia of childbirth, as with any phobia, can manifest through a number of symptoms including nightmares, difficulty in concentrating on work or family activities, panic attacks and psychosomatic complaints. Often the fear of childbirth motivates a request for an elective caesarean section. Fear of labor pain is strongly associated with the fear of pain in general; a previous complicated childbirth, or inadequate pain relief, may cause the phobia to develop. A fear of pregnancy itself can result in an avoidance of pregnancy or even, as birth control methods are never 100% effective, an avoidance of sexual intercourse or asking for sterilization, e.g. via hysterectomy.<unk>  is a distressing psychological disorder which may be overlooked by medical professionals; as well as specific phobia and anxiety disorders,<unk>  may be associated with depression and post-traumatic stress disorder. Recognition of<unk>  and close liaison with obstetricians or other medical specialists can help to reduce its severity and ensure efficient treatment.
Tokophobia
Cynophobia
Phagophobia
Phonophobia
Nosophobia
Thermophobia
Arachnophobia
Osmophobia