As of 2019, no disease modifying pharmaceuticals are known. Both strength and aerobic exercise have shown to be beneficial, although strenuous and excessive exercise should be avoided. Physical therapy can address contractures. Orthopedic surgery address foot deformities, scoliosis, Achilles tendon contractures, and winged scapula. Winged scapula can be addressed with either scapulopexy or scapulothoracic fusion. Circumstances to avoid include extremes of body weight, bone fractures, and prolonged immobility.
Calpainopathy
Complex regional pain syndrome
Median nerve palsy
Enthesopathy
Ulnar neuropathy
Sciatica
Carpal tunnel syndrome
Nerve compression syndrome