The<unk>  is a key performance indicator (KPI) for efforts to improve the health and safety of mothers before, during, and after childbirth per country worldwide. Often referred to as<unk> , it is the annual number of female deaths per 100,000 live births from any cause related to or aggravated by pregnancy or its management (excluding accidental or incidental causes). It is not to be confused with the<unk>  mortality rate, which is the number of<unk>  deaths (direct and indirect) in a given period per 100,000 women of reproductive age during the same time period. The statistics are gathered by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group, and the United<unk> ns Population Division. The yearly report started in 1990 and is called Trends in<unk>  Mortality. As of the 2015 data published in 2016, the countries that have seen an increase in the<unk>  since 1990 are the Bahamas, Georgia, Guyana, Jamaica, Dem. People’s Rep. Korea, Serbia, South Africa, St. Lucia, Suriname, Tonga, United States, Venezuela, RB Zimbabwe. But according to Sustainable Development Goals report 2018, the overall<unk>  has declined by 37 percent since 2002. Nearly 303,000 women died due to complications during pregnancy. With an exceptionally high mortality<unk>  compared to other U.S. states, the government of Texas created the<unk>  Mortality and Morbidity Task Force in 2013.
Maternal mortality ratio
Case fatality rate
Perinatal mortality
Mortality rate
Infant Mortality Rate
Child mortality
Basic reproduction number
Standardized mortality ratio