<unk>  is the medical screening of asymptomatic, apparently healthy women for<unk>  cancer in an attempt to achieve an earlier diagnosis. The assumption is that early detection will improve outcomes. A number of screening tests have been employed, including clinical and self<unk>  exams, mammography, genetic screening, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging. A clinical or self<unk>  exam involves feeling the<unk>  for lumps or other abnormalities. Medical evidence, however, does not support its use in women with a typical risk for<unk>  cancer. Universal screening with mammography is controversial as it may not reduce all-cause mortality and may cause harms through unnecessary treatments and medical procedures. Many national organizations recommend it for most older women. The United States Preventive Services Task Force recommends screening mammography in women at normal risk for<unk>  cancer, every two years between the ages of 50 and 74. Other positions vary from no screening to starting at age 40 and screening yearly. Several tools are available to help target<unk>  to older women with longer life expectancies. Similar imaging studies can be performed with magnetic resonance imaging but evidence is lacking. Earlier, more aggressive, and more frequent screening is recommended for women at particularly high risk of developing<unk>  cancer, such as those with a confirmed BRCA mutation, those who have previously had<unk>  cancer, and those with a strong family history of<unk>  and ovarian cancer. Abnormal findings on screening are further investigated by surgically removing a piece of the suspicious lumps (biopsy) to examine them under the microscope. Ultrasound may be used to guide the biopsy needle during the procedure. Magnetic resonance imaging is used to guide treatment, but is not an established screening method for healthy women.
Breast cancer screening
Prostate cancer screening
Lung cancer screening
Cancer screening
Cervical screening
Breast cancer awareness
Prostate cancer staging
Breast self-examination