This remains undetermined at the present time. A recent study by Major et al. reports that: Prematurity, family history or secondary ocular history, perinatal or gestational complications, systemic disorders, use of supplemental oxygen as a neonate, use of systemic medications, and male sex were found to be significant risk factors for<unk> . Further recent evidence indicates that a cause for<unk>  strabismus may lie with the input that is provided to the visual cortex. In particular, neonates who suffer injuries that, directly or indirectly, perturb binocular inputs into the primary visual cortex (V1) have a far higher risk of developing strabismus than other infants.
Infantile esotropia
Dissociated vertical deviation
Ectopia cordis
Cerebral achromatopsia
Ametropic amblyopia
Nonsyndromic deafness
Lipoatrophia semicircularis
Cystic eyeball