text: All implanted cardiac<unk> s can become infected which generally requires removal of the entire<unk>  (including pacing leads).
option_0: Nonvalvular cardiovascular device-related infections
option_1: Abrupt closure during coronary intervention
option_2: Heart transplantation associated arrhythmias
option_3: Cardiac resynchronization therapy complications
option_4: Postoperative atrial fibrillation
option_5: Atrial fibrillation acute myocardial infarction
option_6: Noncompaction cardiomyopathy thromboembolism
option_7: Patent foramen ovale post-surgical complications