text: Common risk factors for the development of hernia include: male gender, premature birth, and macrosomia.
option_0: Diaphragmatic hernia causes
option_1: Diaphragmatic paralysis causes
option_2: Congenital diaphragmatic hernia causes
option_3: Hemothorax causes
option_4: Pneumomediastinum causes
option_5: Diaphragmatic paralysis pathophysiology
option_6: Duodenal atresia causes
option_7: Blind loop syndrome causes