text: Protrusion of the viscera through the peritoneum or mesentery and into a compartment in the abdominal cavity.  
  Most common presentation is an acute  intestinal obstruction of small bowel loops that develops through normal or abnormal apertures.
  Responsible hernial orifices are usually preexisting anatomic structures, such as foramina, recesses, and fossae.
  Pathologic defects of the mesentery and visceral peritoneum, which are caused by congenital mechanisms, surgery, trauma, inflammation, and circulation, are also potential herniation orifices.
option_0: Internal hernia
option_1: Incisional hernia
option_2: Inguinal hernia
option_3: Indirect inguinal hernia
option_4: Direct inguinal hernia
option_5: Varicoscele
option_6: Spigelian hernia
option_7: Enterocele