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---
pretty_name: KoBEST
annotations_creators:
- expert-generated
language_creators:
- expert-generated
language:
- ko
license:
- cc-by-sa-4.0
multilinguality:
- monolingual
size_categories:
- 10K<n<100K
source_datasets:
- original
configs:
  - config_name: boolq
    data_files:
    - split: train
      path: "boolq/train.jsonl"
    - split: test
      path: "boolq/test.jsonl"
    - split: validation
      path: "boolq/validation.jsonl"

  - config_name: copa
    data_files:
    - split: train
      path: "copa/train.jsonl"
    - split: test
      path: "copa/test.jsonl"
    - split: validation
      path: "copa/validation.jsonl"

  - config_name: hellaswag
    data_files:
    - split: train
      path: "hellaswag/train.jsonl"
    - split: test
      path: "hellaswag/test.jsonl"
    - split: validation
      path: "hellaswag/validation.jsonl"

  - config_name: sentineg
    data_files:
    - split: train
      path: "sentineg/train.jsonl"
    - split: test
      path: "sentineg/test.jsonl"
    - split: test_originated
      path: "sentineg/test_originated.jsonl"
    - split: validation
      path: "sentineg/validation.jsonl"

  - config_name: wic
    data_files:
    - split: train
      path: "wic/train.jsonl"
    - split: test
      path: "wic/test.jsonl"
    - split: validation
      path: "wic/validation.jsonl"
---

# Dataset Card for KoBEST

## Table of Contents
- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
  - [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
  - [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
  - [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
  - [Data Instances](#data-instances)
  - [Data Fields](#data-fields)
  - [Data Splits](#data-splits)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
  - [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
  - [Source Data](#source-data)
  - [Annotations](#annotations)
  - [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
  - [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
  - [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
  - [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
  - [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
  - [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
  - [Citation Information](#citation-information)
  - [Contributions](#contributions)

## Dataset Description

- **Repository:** https://github.com/SKT-LSL/KoBEST_datarepo
- **Paper:**
- **Point of Contact:** https://github.com/SKT-LSL/KoBEST_datarepo/issues

### Dataset Summary

KoBEST is a Korean benchmark suite consists of 5 natural language understanding tasks that requires advanced knowledge in Korean.

### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards

Boolean Question Answering, Choice of Plausible Alternatives, Words-in-Context, HellaSwag, Sentiment Negation Recognition

### Languages

`ko-KR`

## Dataset Structure

### Data Instances

#### KB-BoolQ
An example of a data point looks as follows.
```
{'paragraph': '๋‘์•„ ๋ฆฌํŒŒ(Dua Lipa, 1995๋…„ 8์›” 22์ผ ~ )๋Š” ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ์‹ฑ์–ด์†ก๋ผ์ดํ„ฐ, ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด๋‹ค. BBC ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ ์˜ค๋ธŒ 2016 ๋ช…๋‹จ์— ๋…ธ๋ฏธ๋‹›๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฑ๊ธ€ "Be the One"๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ตญ ์‹ฑ๊ธ€ ์ฐจํŠธ 9์œ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.',
 'question': '๋‘์•„ ๋ฆฌํŒŒ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์ธ๊ฐ€?',
 'label': 1}
```

#### KB-COPA
An example of a data point looks as follows.
```
{'premise': '๋ฌผ์„ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋“์˜€๋‹ค.',
 'question': '๊ฒฐ๊ณผ',
 'alternative_1': '๋ฌผ์˜ ์–‘์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.',
 'alternative_2': '๋ฌผ์˜ ์–‘์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.',
 'label': 1}
```

#### KB-WiC
An example of a data point looks as follows.
```
{'word': '์–‘๋ถ„',
 'context_1': 'ํ† ์–‘์— [์–‘๋ถ„]์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์ž๋ž€๋‹ค.	',
 'context_2': 'ํƒœ์•„๋Š” ๋ชจ์ฒด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ [์–‘๋ถ„]๊ณผ ์‚ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.',
 'label': 1}
```

#### KB-HellaSwag
An example of a data point looks as follows.
```
{'context': '๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ์“ด ํˆฌ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํƒ€์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์˜จ ํž˜์„ ๋‹คํ•ด ๊ณต์„ ๋˜์ง„๋‹ค. ๊ณต์ด ํƒ€์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜จ๋‹ค. ํƒ€์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์„ ๋ฐฐํŠธ๋กœ ์นœ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐํŠธ์—์„œ ๊นก ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์ด ํ•˜๋Š˜ ์œ„๋กœ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ„๋‹ค.',
 'ending_1': '์™ธ์•ผ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ณต์„ ๊ธ€๋Ÿฌ๋ธŒ๋กœ ์žก๋Š”๋‹ค.',
 'ending_2': '์™ธ์•ผ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์ด ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ์œ„์น˜์— ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก๋Š”๋‹ค.',
 'ending_3': '์‹ฌํŒ์ด ์•„์›ƒ์„ ์™ธ์นœ๋‹ค.',
 'ending_4': '์™ธ์•ผ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋›ฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค.',
 'label': 3}
```

#### KB-SentiNeg
An example of a data point looks as follows.
```
{'sentence': 'ํƒ๋ฐฐ์‚ฌ ์ •๋ง ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ฌ',
 'label': 1}
```

### Data Fields

### KB-BoolQ
+ `paragraph`: a `string` feature
+ `question`: a `string` feature
+ `label`: a classification label, with possible values `False`(0) and `True`(1)


### KB-COPA
+ `premise`: a `string` feature
+ `question`: a `string` feature
+ `alternative_1`: a `string` feature
+ `alternative_2`: a `string` feature
+ `label`: an answer candidate label, with possible values `alternative_1`(0) and `alternative_2`(1)


### KB-WiC
+ `target_word`: a `string` feature
+ `context_1`: a `string` feature
+ `context_2`: a `string` feature
+ `label`: a classification label, with possible values `False`(0) and `True`(1)

### KB-HellaSwag
+ `target_word`: a `string` feature
+ `context_1`: a `string` feature
+ `context_2`: a `string` feature
+ `label`: a classification label, with possible values `False`(0) and `True`(1)

### KB-SentiNeg
+ `sentence`: a `string` feature
+ `label`: a classification label, with possible values `Negative`(0) and `Positive`(1)


### Data Splits

#### KB-BoolQ

+ train: 3,665
+ dev: 700
+ test: 1,404

#### KB-COPA

+ train: 3,076
+ dev: 1,000
+ test: 1,000

#### KB-WiC

+ train: 3,318
+ dev: 1,260
+ test: 1,260

#### KB-HellaSwag

+ train: 3,665
+ dev: 700
+ test: 1,404

#### KB-SentiNeg

+ train: 3,649
+ dev: 400
+ test: 397
+ test_originated: 397 (Corresponding training data where the test set is originated from.)

## Dataset Creation

### Curation Rationale

[More Information Needed]

### Source Data

#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization

[More Information Needed]

#### Who are the source language producers?

[More Information Needed]

### Annotations

#### Annotation process

[More Information Needed]

#### Who are the annotators?

[More Information Needed]

### Personal and Sensitive Information

[More Information Needed]

## Considerations for Using the Data

### Social Impact of Dataset

[More Information Needed]

### Discussion of Biases

[More Information Needed]

### Other Known Limitations

[More Information Needed]

## Additional Information

### Dataset Curators

[More Information Needed]

### Licensing Information

```
@misc{https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2204.04541,
  doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2204.04541},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.04541},
  author = {Kim, Dohyeong and Jang, Myeongjun and Kwon, Deuk Sin and Davis, Eric},
  title = {KOBEST: Korean Balanced Evaluation of Significant Tasks},
  publisher = {arXiv},
  year = {2022},
}
```

[More Information Needed]

### Contributions

Thanks to [@MJ-Jang](https://github.com/MJ-Jang) for adding this dataset.