Tendon transfers for brachial plexus injury.
Brachial plexus injuries result in severe functional deficits in the upper limb. The authors review a group of 74 patients with brachial plexus injuries who underwent 160 tendon transfer operations, as well as 94 additional procedures, in an attempt to augment lost function. Following evaluation of functional recovery, 58 percent of the patients were rated Good, 34 percent Improved, and 8 percent Unimproved. The authors conclude that significant benefit can be obtained by peripheral reconstruction and tendon transfers in patients with brachial plexus injuries.