Decompression for the management of onychocryptosis.
There are many therapeutic alternatives for the management of onychocryptosis. Generally in severe cases, surgical approaches are preferred. The aim of this study was to introduce the new surgical method that treats onychocryptosis without inducing a permanent injury to the matrix. Twenty-two patients with 30 cases of onychocryptosis were treated by unilateral soft tissue resection combined with partial nail plate avulsion technique without permanent matricectomy. Complete recovery was attained in 25 (83.3%) of cases. No complication was observed. The most important advantage of this method was on the nail matrix. No permanent injury is incurred on the matrix.