[Fenestration with the spinous process resection in the treatment of central protrusion of lumbar intervertebral disc].
To explore a operative approach and its effect to the central protrusion of lumbar intervertebral disc. From February 1999 to December 2005,34 patients with central protrusion of lumbar intervertebral disc were treated with an improved operative procedure. The study involved 25 males and 9 females with an average of 46.4 years (range, 35 to 63 years). The involved level of herniation were at L4,5 in 20 cases and L5S1 in 14 cases. Pains happened on one leg fixedly and seriously with another lightly in 21 cases, on one leg initially and lightly with another seriously later in 8 cases, on bilateral legs alike in 5 cases. Preoperative CT film showed central type in 8 cases and laterocentral type in 26 cases. The corresponding spinous process was resected on the basis of unilateral fenestration. The supraspinous ligament was retained and pulled to the opposite side for revealing spinal canal, and then diskectomy was done. The above procedure was named "fenestration with the spinous process resection". All the 34 patients were followed up for 1 to 5 years. The outcome was evaluated according to the standard of HOU Shu-xun, 20 cases were excellent, 11 good and 3 fair. The total rate of excellent and good was 91.2%. The "fenestration with the spinous process resection" not only completed decompression of spinal canal and diskectomy, but also retained opposite lamina and supraspinous ligament and maintained the stability of posterior vertebral column, which are a new improved approach for the central protrusion of lumbar intervertebral disc.