Understanding informed consent.
The failure of a physician to disclose all of the risks associated with an operative procedure is considered a breach of professional duty and, therefore, a negligent act. Consent for a procedure does not necessarily have to be written; however, signed forms provide written evidence of the patient's agreement. Documentation is essential, especially in cases where the consent form is incomplete or incorrectly filled out. Any concerns about a patient's consent or lack of consent should be discussed with the surgeon.