1. Technical Field
This document relates to materials and methods for circulatory bypass of a ventricle in the heart of a mammal. For example, materials and methods for bypassing a permanently or temporarily impaired left ventricle in the heart of a mammal (e.g., a human) are provided.
2. Background Information
Congestive heart failure (CHF) affects the ability of the heart to provide sufficient blood flow to the organs of the body. Conditions such as coronary artery disease, scar tissue from a myocardial infarction, high blood pressure, and heart valve disease can contribute to congestive heart failure. Pharmaceutical intervention can expand blood vessels and/or or lower blood pressure to allow blood to flow more easily and the heart to pump more efficiently. If the damage to the heart is extensive, surgical intervention can be required.