The present invention relates to a disk player which regenerates information from a disk-type recording medium and/or records information on the same, and more particularly to a disk player of a kind, which is improved in relationship between opening/closing timing of a shutter arranged on a disk cartridge for accommodating the disktype recording medium, and an information regenerating location and/or an information recording location. The present invention also relates to a disk player of a kind, which is improved in a driving mechanism thereof, for upward and downward shifting a recording mechanism which records information on the disk-type recording medium.
As is widely known, a disk cartridge of a disk player, which accommodates therein a disk-type recording medium, is provided with a slidable shutter for properly exposing an information surface of the disk-type recording medium. The shutter is closed normally, to thereby protect the disk-type recording medium in the disk cartridge from an external environment.
Therefore, in conventional disk players, when information is regenerated from the information surface of the disk-type recording medium or the information is recorded on the same, the following complicated operations are required: First, the disk cartridge is carried to a predetermined location by a carrier mechanism, and at the same time the shutter of the disk cartridge is fully opened by means of a shutter opening/closing mechanism mounted in the disk player, to thereby expose the information surface of the disk-type recording medium. Then, the information is regenerated from the exposed information surface by means of an optical pickup provided in the disk player, or the information is recorded on-,the exposed information surface by means of the optical pickup and a magnetic head.
The above-mentioned conventional disk players are operated in the following two modes with respect to information regeneration and information recording:
In the first mode, when the disk cartridge is located at an information regenerating location in the disk player, the shutter is fully opened by means of the shutter opening/closing mechanism. Thereafter, while the disk cartridge is further shifted from the location to an information recording location in the disk player, the magnetic head is disposed in sliding contact with the information surface of the disk-type recording medium, to thereby carry out information recording.
In the first mode, however, when the disk cartridge is further shifted from the information regenerating location to the information recording location, an additional configuration for shifting the shutter opening/closing mechanism of the disk player together with the disk cartridge, or alternatively a configuration for detaching the shutter opening/closing mechanism from the disk cartridge in the above state while maintaining the fully open state of the shutter is required. Therefore, the configuration for shifting both the carrier mechanism and the shutter opening/closing mechanism or the configuration for separating the two mechanisms from each other complicates and upsizes the disk player, resulting in an increased number of component elements and hence a rise in manufacturing costs.
on the other hand, in the second mode of the disk player, the information regenerating location and the information recording location are set to the same location, and the shutter is fully opened at the location, followed by disposing the magnetic head in sliding contact with the information surface of the disk-type recording medium to carry out information recording.
In this mode, however, the carrier mechanism must be detached from the disk cartridge, and then the magnetic head is driven to be disposed in sliding contact with the information surface of the disk-type information recording medium, by the carrier mechanism. Alternatively, a magnetic head driving mechanism for driving the magnetic head must be additionally installed. Therefore, if the carrier mechanism is further shifted or the magnetic head driving mechanism for driving the magnetic head is additionally employed, the construction of the disk player is further complicated and upsized. In addition, the number of component elements is increased, which inevitably leads to increase manufacturing costs of the disk player.
Besides, in either mode, to hold the information recording medium inserted into the disk player, on a turn table, a supporting member for supporting the turn table need to be relatively shifted with respect to the information recording medium, and further, during information recording, the magnetic head need to be relatively shifted with respect to the information recording medium. Thus, both the supporting member and the magnetic head need to be relatively shifted with respect to the information recording medium, which complicates and upsizes the driving mechanism, resulting in a further inconvenience, e.g. that the accuracy of a vertical location cannot be improved.