Conventional methods of placing telephone calls utilizing so called “reverse billing”, wherein a called party assumes the cost of the call, involve the placing of collect telephone calls. A collect telephone call can be placed by a calling party and the called party may then accept or deny the call and the associated charges. The cost of the collect call is billed to the called number and appears on the telephone billing statement of the called number. Thus, the collect call billing method is restricted to the telephone service account of the called number, i.e., the specific destination number.
It is well known that penal facilities are largely filled with poor people. The families of these poor incarcerated persons are often poor also, and may have their phones prohibited (blocked) from receiving collect calls and/or disabled from making toll calls (e.g., “900” type calls). Incarcerated persons are almost exclusively limited to making collect calls. Thus, it can be expensive, if not impossible for an incarcerated person to call a family member. Further, incarcerated persons have limited opportunities to make phone calls due to restricted access to telephones. In addition, friends and family members cannot directly call an incarcerated person, as the incarcerated person does not have a phone in his or her individual cell. Therefore, there remains a need for an improved channel of communication between incarcerated persons and their families, so as to ease the financial and scheduling burdens normally placed on the families of incarcerated persons.
On the other hand, a calling party has the option of placing a telephone call from any telephone and paying for the call by alternate means, such as with a credit card or a prepaid calling card. In these situations, the calling party is usually the owner of the card or account. Thus, they are in control of the account and any associated Customer Identification and Verification (CIV), such as a Personal Identification Number (PIN).
In many situations, a called party, such as a relative, friend, or business associate of a calling party, may have an important need for establishing telephone communications with the calling party that allows the called party to accept the cost of the call while maintaining ownership and control of the charged account. For example, a parent may have an important need to allow a child to call home from a public telephone without using a calling card, credit card, collect charging, or coins. Another example exists in connection with correctional facilities, where family members may wish to receive calls from an inmate and accept the charges of the call without incurring higher costs associated with normal collect calling. Yet another example exist where the called party may be at a destination number where accepting charges to that account would be inappropriate, such as a parent or husband at their place of employment.
U.S. Patent Application Pub. No. 2003/0198325 discloses specialized pre-paid calling and voice messaging systems and methods for allowing inmates to communicate with parties outside of custodial facilities. Calls to and from an inmate are pre-paid by way of advertising revenue and/or by way of pre-paid calling cards, smart cards, credit cards, etc. supplied by the outside parties. A call processing system may be configured to receive a call from an inmate and to connect the call to an outside party able to provide up-front payment for the call. If the outside party is not able to provide up-front payment for the call, the call processing system may allow the inmate to record a voice message that can subsequently be accessed by the outside party. An access fee may be charged to the outside party for access to the voice messaging system. The call processing center may also be configured to present targeted advertising messages to inmates and/or to outside parties at selected times.
Another system disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,282,274 enables a telecommunications service subscriber to designate billing options for outgoing and incoming calls on a per-call basis, even if the subscriber's account includes several numbers and/or addresses and also preferably allows users to designate default billing accounts on a per-number basis. The subscriber may have a plurality of service accounts established in a database such as service profile. Calls for personal use and calls for other uses (e.g., business calls, separate client accounts, etc.) may be distinguished on a per-call basis by the call originator for outgoing calls or by the call recipient for incoming calls if the recipient is billed for incoming calls. For both outgoing and incoming calls, network usage is automatically allocated to the appropriate service account.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,639,977 discloses a system and method that allows a calling party to call a destination number and, upon approval of the called party, reverse the billing of the telephone call so that it is deducted from an account owned and maintained by the called party other than the account associated with the destination number. The method includes the steps of receiving a predetermined access number from a calling party; prompting for a destination number; notifying a called party of the call they are receiving; allowing the called party to accept the call and enter a number associated with an account other than the telephone service account of the destination telephone number; verifying the account number and whether the account has sufficient value available; completing the telephone call to the destination number; and processing the charges associated with the call to be charged against the account.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,668,045 discloses a computerized system that allows inmates of a correctional institution to communicate with parties outside the facilities via telephonic or electronic messaging events. The system provides a means to bill for the events while controlling to whom the inmate can communicate with or from whom they may receive communications, including controlling the method, the length, limited content editing, the frequency of communicating, storage of and the manner of alerting a recipient of a message or receipt thereof.
However, no current methods are known that allow the called party the same flexibility that is to direct charges of a telephone call to a credit card, debit card, or prepaid calling card.