1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates in general to a liquid crystal display (LCD). In particular, the present invention relates to a floating electrode switching liquid crystal display (FES-LCD).
2. Description of the Related Art
In-Plane Switching mode liquid crystal display (IPS-LCD) has been used or suggested in wide view angle display technology to improve a conventional twisted nematic liquid crystal display (TN-LCD). FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a conventional IPS-LCD. Liquid crystal molecules 160 are held between a color filter substrate 180 and a TFT (Thin Film Transistor) substrate 100. Two common electrodes 120 are formed on the TFT substrate 100, and an insulator layer 130 is deposited to cover the common electrodes 120 and the array substrate 100. A pixel electrode 140 is positioned on the insulator layer 130 between the two common electrodes 120, and a passivation layer 150 is covered over the pixel electrode 140 and the insulator layer 130. An over coat layer 170 is formed on one side of the color filter substrate 180, and the back ITO (Indium tin oxide) layer 190 is deposited on the other side of the color filter substrate 180. When applying voltages to the common electrodes 120 and the pixel electrode 140, in-plane electric fields E are generated to drive the liquid crystal molecules 160 rotating along the electric field. Therefore, the IPS-LCD can improve viewing angle, contrast ratio and luminescent efficiency. However, this conventional IPS-LCD still has following problems: low transmittance, image sticking problem and high cost color filter.
The object of the present invention is to provide a floating electrode switching liquid crystal display (FES-LCD) to solve the problems caused by above conventional IPS-LCD.
This floating electrode switching liquid crystal display (FES-LCD) includes: a first substrate and a second substrate. A plurality of liquid crystal molecules held between the first substrate and the second substrate, the liquid crystal molecules are aligned to a first direction. A plurality of transverse-extending gate lines and lengthwise-extending signal lines formed on the first substrate to define a plurality of pixel areas being arranged in a matrix form. A plurality of pixel electrodes and floating electrodes formed on the first substrate, the pixel electrodes and the floating electrodes are positioned within the pixel areas, wherein the floating electrodes are positioned within each one of the pixel electrodes, the floating electrodes being arranged to a second direction and a third direction other than the second direction, the floating electrode are strip-shared, at least two adjacent floating electrodes are not parallel, the floating electrodes are spaced apart and arranged along the first direction, and for each pixel area, one line extends along a direction perpendicular to the first direction across only one floating electrode. A plurality of switching elements formed on the first substrate and within the pixel areas, each pixel area has at least one switching element, and the switching elements are connected to the pixel electrodes. A common electrode layer formed on the second substrate. Wherein, the pixel electrodes and the floating electrodes are separated in the same plane, and the first direction and the second direction or the third direction are intersected with an angle xcex8.
According to this FES-LCD of the present invention, the transmittance is increased and the image sticking is improved. Moreover, because the FES-LCD can be fabricated using normal TN manufacturing method, the process of the FES-LCD is simplified. Further, because the color filter of the FES-LCD can uses normal color without back ITO and over coat layers, the cost of color filter is successfully decreased.