inversion倒装
带否定意义的副词置于句首时(1) n 带否定意义的词置于句首时,主谓语需要倒装。 n rarely does he go to the movies. n not for a moment did he do bt the tr th of her honesty. n little do i know abo t the meaning of this proverb. n never before the night had i felt the extent of my power. 含有否定词的介词短语在句首 n 含有否定词的介词短语在句首时,句子主谓倒装。 n 这类介词短语包括: in no case, at no time, in no way, by no means, on no acco nt, in no sense, nder no circ mstances, 等等。意思为 "决不,在任何情况下都不。 " "only+状语"置于句首时的倒装(1) n "only+状语"置于句首时,主谓语需要倒装。 n 1) only by practicing a lot o tside class can we speak english fl ently. n 2) only when i saw him did i remember that i promised to bring him a gift. n 3) only then did i know that i was wrong. not only位于句首时的倒装 n 句首是not only且连接分句结构时,引起局部(部分)倒装。 n not only did we lose o r money, b t we were also in danger of losing o r lives. n not only can he sing very well, b t he can also play some m sical instr ment very skillf lly. neither,nor表示"也不"时的倒装(1) n 句首是neither,nor表示"也不"时,主谓语需要倒装。 n i co ldn t solve the problem, neither nor co ld my brother. n = i co ldn t solve the problem. my brother co ldn t, either. n i didn t go to school, nor did mary. n = i didn t go to school. mary didn t, either. so表示"也是,同样"时的倒装 n 句首是so表示"也是,同样"时,主谓语需要倒装。 n copper is a good cond ctor； so is silver. n john failed in the exam； so did mark. n he takes part in sports activities, so do his classmates. n i have been to the temple of heaven, so has she. 平衡倒装 n there+be或其它不及物动词come,go,happen,occ r,stand,exist等结构中,为避免句子头重脚轻,平衡倒装。 n there stands an old ho se that is being p lled down. n there existed a hostile relationship between the two families. n there are many hobbies involving the creativity of a person. s chso...that句型中的倒装 n s chso...that句型中s ch+名词或so+形容词,副词等位于句首时,主句中主谓倒装。 n so badly was he inj red in the accident that he had to stay in the hospital for treatment. n so excited was i that i didn t know what to say. 比较状语从句中的倒装 n than引导的比较状语从句中,主从句谓语趋向中间以达到平衡,此时从句要求主谓倒装。 n nowadays, with the rapid development of science and technology, man is less limited by nat re than were his forefathersancestors. 表频率的状语至于句首倒装 n 表频率的状语至于句首,倒装。 n many a time has he given s so nd advice. n twice a week does he go to visit his grandparents. n more than once have we heard him make s ch promises. as,tho gh让步状语从句中倒装 n 在以as,tho gh引导的让步状语从句中,从句常用倒装语序,把表语或状语提前。(名,形,付, 动词) n child that he is, he can disting ish between right and wrong. n intelligent astho gh yo are, yo sho ld be modest. n m ch as i admire him, i don t think he is perfect. n try as she did, she failed again. 虚拟语气中的倒装 n 虚拟语气中省略"if"或"whether"时的倒装。 n were it left to me to choose, i prefer the latter to the former. n had it not rained so heavily, we wo ld have visited the s mmer palace yesterday. n be we rich or poor, we sho ld have o r own dignity. 副词至于句首 n here、there、in、o t、 p、down等表示方位的副词至于句首时,主谓需要倒装。 n here comes the b s. n down j mped the little boy from the bridge. n here it ( 指 the b s) comes. n there they went.