[转载]新目标英语7-9年级短语总结
原文地址:新目标英语7-9年级短语总结作者:思全英语辅导新目标英语7-9年级短语总结 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ do eg :i like watching monkeys j mp 2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 补:a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 7 along with 同...一道,伴随... eg : i will go along with yo 我将和你一起去 the st dents planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as yo can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ...求助 向...要...(直接接想要的东西) eg: ask yo for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb. not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在...岁时 eg: i am sixteen i am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of ... ...的起初；...的开始 15 at the end of +地点+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg: at the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 补:at least 至少 17 be feel confident of sth. that cla se +从句 感觉对什么有信心,自信 eg : i am  feel confident of my spoken english i feel that i can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够... eg: she is able to sing she can sing 补:base on 以...(为)根据 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg: she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕... eg : i m afraid to go o t at night i m afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: i m allowed to watch tv 我被允许看电视 i sho ld be allowed to watch tv 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg: don t be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth. 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as...原级...as 和什么一样 eg : she is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从...离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg: reading books in the s n is bad for yo r eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be b sy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be b sy with sth 忙于... 32 be caref l 当心；小心 be close to... 离...很近 33 be different from... 和什么不一样 34 be famo s for 以...著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg:he is from beijing he comes from beijing is he from beijing？ does he come from beijing？ 37 be f ll of 装满...的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is f ll of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad + to + do从句 39 be going to + v(原) 将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于... 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : reading alo d is good for yo r english 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpf l to sb 对某人有好处 eg: reading alo d is helpf l to yo 大声朗读对你有好处 exercising is helpf l to yo r body 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health身体健康 45 be in tro ble处于困难中 eg: she is in tro ble they are in tro ble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: be late for class 上课迟到 48 be like 像... eg: i m like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气 50 be made from 由...制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 补:be made in 在...生产或制造 51 be made of 由...制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not s re 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be pop lar with sb 受某人欢迎 补:be please with 对...感到满意 55 be q iet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: is short for 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg: i am sorry for yo 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to tro ble sb eg: i am sorry to tro ble yo 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg: he s strict in obeying r les 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: some st dents are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be s pposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be s re 表确定 66 be s re of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: he is s re of winning i am s re of learning english well 67 be s re of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: i m s re of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师) 68 be s re that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: i m s re that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试 69 be s re to do sth 一定会做某事 eg: we are s re to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 we are s re to learn english well 我们一定能学好英语 70 be terrified of + 名动doing 害怕... 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as ... 和什么一样 73 be sed to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg: my father is sed to getting p early 我爸爸习惯早起 he is sed to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉 he is sed to working hard he is sed to hard work 他习惯努力工作 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76 beca se+句子 beca se of +短语 eg: he was late beca se he had a headache he was late beca se of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start...with...=begin...with... 以什么开始什么 eg: let s begin the game with the song i begin to go home 78 between...and... 两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb 向...借... lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给...什么东西 eg : i borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth 补:both...and... ...和...都 eg : i m sorry to bother yo ,b t can yo tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 he s bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到...为止 83 call sb sth eg : we call him old wang 84 care 关心 eg : don t yo care abo t this co ntry s f t re ？你为什么不关心国家的未来 85 catch p with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地 87 come in 进来 88 come over to 过来 89 come p with 提出 eg: can yo come p with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？ 90 comm nicate with sb 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : why not consider going to l zho 为什么不考虑去泸州？ 92 dance to 随着...跳舞 eg : she likes dancing to the m sic 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a s rvey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在...方面做得更好 补:do well in 在...方面干的好 96 do wrong 做错 补:drop off 放下(某物) 97 don t forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 don t mind +doing 从句 名词 不要介意... 99 each +名(单)每一个... eg : each st dent has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end p +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜欢 102 escape from 从...逃跑 eg: the prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb sth 爱上什么 106 far from 离某地远 eg : the school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 108 find sbsth +adj 发现什么怎么样？ eg : i find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名词) 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: don t forget to go home i forget closing door 112 from...to... 从某某到某某 eg: from me for her 113 get have sth down 做完,被(别人)做... eg: i have my hair c t 我理了发(头发被剪了) tom got his bad tooth p lled o t 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了) 114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : i get ready for math i am ready for math 补:get...bake 退还... 118 get sb in to tro ble 给某人麻烦 119 get sb to do sth get o t of 从...取出 120 get...from... 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: he is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 补:go over 过一遍；仔细检查 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go o t away from go o t of 126 go to school 上学(用于专业的) go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学) 127 good way to 好方法 128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈 131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : yo have been talking yo have been sleeping since 132 have been to ...( 地方)...去过某过地方 have gone to ...(地方) 去了某地还没回来 had better(not) do sth 最好(不要)做某事 133 have f n +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg: i have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 i have nothing to do 我没什么事情做 135 have to do sth 必须做某事 have sth done 请某人做某事 136 have tro ble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦 137 have...time +doing have no time to do sth没有时间做某事 138 have...(时间)...off 放...假 eg: i have month off 我请一个月得假 139 hear sb +dodoing 听见某人做某事正在做某事 140 help a lot 很大用处 141 help sb with sth one s sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 142 hope to do sth 希望做某事 143 how abo t(+doing) = what abo t(+doing) 144 how do yo like = what do yo think of 你对什么的看法 145 if : 是否=whether eg: i don t know if (whether) i sho ld go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会 he don t know if (whether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达 146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句 eg: i ll go to l zho if it doesn t rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州 if they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的 i ll go to england ,if i have eno gh money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国 147 in one s opinion = sb think 某人认为 148 in some ways 在某些方面 149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后 150 in the north of... 什么在什么的北方 (north 北；so th 南；west 西；east 东) 151 in the s n 在太阳下 152 increase 增加 eg : they ve increased the price of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% the pop lation has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +(名 ) 代替 eg: i d like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子 i like english instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学 154 introd ce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introd ce oneself 自我介绍 155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 156 it takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间 eg: it took me 5 min tes to do my homework it takes me half an ho r to cook 157 it s +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样 158 it s +adj +to do 做某事怎么样 159 it s +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 it s +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样 160 it s +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样 it s +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样 eg : it s nice of yo to help me with my english 161 it s a good idea for sb to do sth 对... 来说是个好主意 162 it s important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: it s important to me 163 it s time to do sth it s time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 eg : it s time to have class it s time for class 该去上课了 164 join = take part in 参加 165 j st now 刚才 166 keep +sb sth +adj 介词短语 让什么保持什么样？ 167 keep o t 不让 ... 进入 168 keep sb adj 让...保持... eg: i want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康 169 key to +名词 表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案 170 key to... answer to ... key 可以是答题或钥匙 171 la gh at... 取笑... eg: don t la gh at others we la ghed at the joke 172 learn by oneself 自学 learn from 从...学习 173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: we sho ld learn from lei feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事 learn something by heart 背诵记熟 175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 lend something to somebody把某物借给某人 176 let sb down 让某人失望 eg : we sho ldn t let o r parents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望 177 live from :离某地远 178 live in +大地方 at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: i live in l zho she lives at x antan 179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看 180 lose one s way 谁 迷 路 eg: lose yo r way 你迷路 181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 补:make a contrib tion to doing 贡献给 182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg: i want to make friends with yo 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点 184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相 185 make sb n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : i made her my step moller i made yo my wife 186 make sb sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样 eg : yo m st made yo r bed clean 187 make sb sth adj 使某人某物怎么样 188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : i made him write 我以前让他写 189 make p one s mind 190 make...difference to... 191 mind sb to do mind one s doing 介意...做什么 192 most +名 most of +代 193 m ch too +形容词 194 m st be 一定 195 need +名词 196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词) 198 no neither of hate to do no neither of hate doing 199 no +名词 200 not anymore = no more 再也不... eg: he didn t cry any more he cried no more 他再也不哭 201 not... (形 、副)at all eg: he s not tall at all she doesn t j mp far at all 202 not...at all 一点都不 not only... b t also... 不但...而且... 203 not...either 表否定,也不 eg: i don t japanese either i don t have sister, either 我也没有姐姐 204 not... ntil 直到...才... eg: i didn t sleep ntil my mother came back the child didn t stop crying ntil i give her s gar 205 offer  provide sb with sth 给某人提供 206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg: i offer yo water (i offer water to yo 我给你提供水 207 on one s way to... 在谁去那的路上 208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈 210 on time 准时 in time 及时 211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天 212 one of +可数名词的复数形式 213 one to another 一个到另一个 214 over and over again 一遍又一遍的 eg : he cleaned the floor over and over again 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作 216 pay for... 付...钱 pay the bill 开钱 ,付钱 217 please +do p ll... p from...把...从...拉上来 218 please help yo rself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 练习做某事 222 prefer sth to sth 相对...更喜欢... eg: i prefer physics to chemistry 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理 prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做...不愿意去做... eg: he prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做...也不愿 eg: my ncle prefers to b y a now car rather than repair the sed one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车 prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意... eg: i prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来 223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句 eg : the two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作 he pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案 224 rather...than 宁可...也不... eg : i wo ld rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师 he likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫 225 regard...as 把...当作... eg: please give my best regards to yo r family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候 i regard yo as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友 he shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人 226 remind sb abo t sth 提醒某人什么事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 eg : he reminds me abo t cooking (he reminds me to cook 他提醒我做饭 227 remind sb of sth 使某人想起什么 eg : the pict res remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校 the words that (which) the teacher talk to remind me of my mother 228 ret rn sth to sb 还什么东西给某人 229 say to oneself 对自己说 230 say to sb 对某人说 231 sb spend some money on sth 花了多少钱在某事上 232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁 233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事 234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事 236 seem to dobe +adj 显得怎么样 eg : yo seem to be tired yo seem to be happy it seem that 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物 238 send...to...把什么寄到哪里去？ 239 shock 使...震惊 eg : oh , it s only yo ！ yo give me a shock 啊,是你呀！吓我一跳 240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg: i show her the book. 241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: show me yo r pen show yo r pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg: i show the book to her. 243 some...others... 一些...另一些... 244 start...with... 从...开始 begin...with... 从...开始 245 stay away from 远离... start doing sthstart to do sth 开始做某事 eg : we re told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物 if yo want to lose weight yo d better stay away from the sweet food 如果你想减肥,你最好远离甜食 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事 247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250 s ch +名 这样 ,这种 251 s it sb 适合某人 252 s rprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one s s rprise 令某人惊奇 253 take classes 上课 take one s temperat re 给某人量体温 254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg: i take yo to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步 256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg: i talk to yo ② talk with 和谁说 eg: i talk with him ③ talk of 谈到 eg: we talked of yo ④ talk abo t 谈论关于... 257 talk with sb 和某人说话 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事 260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么 263 tell...from... thank to幸亏,由于 264 thank yo for +doing thank sb for sth 因某事而感谢某人 265 the same +名词(doing)+as... the more... the more...越...就越... 266 the same...(名)...as as...(adj adv)...as 相同 267 the way to do sth=the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法 the day before yesterday 前天 the way to +地方 去哪的路 e g : do yo know the way to learn english do yo know the way of learning english 268 the way to...(地点) 到哪的路 269 too...to... 太怎样而不能... adj +eno gh to 足够...能... so...that +丛句 太... 所以... (s ch+名词...that+从句)eg: he is too yo ng to go to school = he is so yo ng that he can t go to school he is old eno gh to go to school = he is so old that he can go to school 270 translate ...into... 把什么翻译成什么 eg: translate english into chinese 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游 272 try one s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: i will try my best to learn english well 273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了 eg:he tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功 he tried climbing 他想爬上去,已经做过了 274 try...试衣服 have a try 试一下 275 t rn down 开小 ←→ t rn p 开大 276 t rn off 关上 ←→ t rn on 打开 open 拆开 277 pside down 倒着 nless=if not 278 visit to... 参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人 280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少间 eg: wo ld yo please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好,好吗？ let s wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧 281 wake sb p 把某人叫醒 282 want to do sth 想做某事 283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事 补:wear o t把...穿坏 284 welcome to +...(地方) 欢迎到... 285 what abo t +n doing eg: what abo t an apple 286 what if 如果...怎么办 what if +句子 eg : what if it is tr e ？ 如果是真的怎么办？ what if aliens sho ld come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办？ 287 what they will do = what to do 288 what s the matter？ = what s the tro ble？ = what s wrong？ 有什么困难？ 289 while +延续性动词 290 why don t yo do = why not do 291 will yo please do will yo please not do 292 with one s best = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 with one s help 294 work at...在某处工作 295 work with sb 和某人一起工作 296 wo ld like sth to do sth eg : i wo ld like to go to l zho 297 wo ld yo please +do 298 yet :至今 ,用在否定句中 299 yo d better do 最好做某事 = yo d better not do 最好不要做某事 300 不定式 +v(原) 301 联系动词(taste吃起来so nd听起来look看起来smell闻起来)+adj 302 名词、副词、 形容词修饰 eno gh 时, 形容词放在之前 , 名词 副词放在之后 303 太多 too m ch +不可数 too many +可数 m ch too 相当于 very ,修饰形容词 304 向宾语提问:whom 305 向地点提问:where 306 向方式提问:how 307 向价格和不可数名词提问:how m ch 308 向可数名词提问:how many 309 向频率提问: how often 310 向时间段提问:how long 311 向时间提问:what timewhen 312 向物主代词提问:whose 313 向职业提问:what dodoes...do 314 向主语提问:who 315 在将来时中..以后(用 in, 一般时态中..以后(用 after) 1. it s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了. it s time to do sth.(it s time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了. 2. can t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事. 3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事. 4. makelet sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事. 5. hearseesb. do sth 听见看见某人做某事. 6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事. 7. it s better to do sth最好做某事 8. it s best to do sth最好做某事 9. enjoy 喜欢做某事 10. finish 结束做某事 11. keep 继续做某事 12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 13. carry on 继续做某事 14. go on 继续做某事 15. feel like 喜欢做某事 16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事. 17. forgetremember to do 与 forgetremember doing sth.忘记记得去做某事(与) 忘记记得曾经做过事. 18. keep(precent, stop)sb. from doing sth阻止防止阻栏栽人做某事 19. prefer....to ...喜欢.....胜过... 20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事. 21. sed to do sth.过去常常做某事. 22. what s wong with...？ .....出了问题(事)？ 23. have nothing to do with..... 与.....无关 24. be b sy doing sth . 在忙于做某事 25. too.....to..... 太...以致知于不... 26. so ...that ..... 如此..... 以致知于不... 27. s ch.....that... 如此..... 以致知于不... 28. it take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间. 29. spend .....on sth.(doing sth.)花钱时间做某事. 30. pay.....for sth.花费(钱)买某物. 31. what how abo t...？ ....怎么样(好吗)？ 32. wo ld like to do sth .想要愿意做某事.. 33. i don t think that我认为...不..... 34. why not do sth.？ why don t yo do sth .？为什么不做某事呢？ 35. what do yo mean by....？你....是什么意思？ 36. what do yo think of .....(how do yo like ....)你认为....怎么样？ 37. mike enjoys collecting stamps . so do i.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢. 38. the more, the better . 越多越剧好. 39. thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事. 40. it is said that..... 据说... 感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do表示动作的完整性,真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性 i saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实) i saw him working in the garden yesterday.(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作) 昨天我见他正在花园里干活。 one... the other 只有两个 some... the others有三个以上 one... another,another... some... others,others... others = other peoplethings the others = the rest 剩余的全部 1) 泛指另一个用another。 2) 一定范围内两人(物),一个用one,另一个用the other。 3) 一定范围内三者,一个用one,另一个用one (another),第三个可用the other,a third。 4) 一定范围内,除去一部分人物,剩余的全部用the others。 有时,也用others。