[转载]not really 的用法探究
原文地址:not really 的用法探究作者:碧桐169首先让我们来看几道高考真题: 1. -was he sorry for what he d done ？(2010全国ⅰ,35)  a. no wonder b. well done c. not really d. go ahead 答案:c。 解析:no wonder不足为奇；well done做得好；not really事实上没有；go ahead做吧。句意:-他为他所做的事情道歉了吗？-事实上没有。故根据句意选c项。 2.- do yo enjoy yo r present job？(2010江西,21)  i j st do it for a living. a. of co rse b. not really c. not likely d. not a little 答案:b。 解析:of co rse当然；not really(委婉说法)不；not likely不可能；not a little非常。前句问你喜欢现在的工作吗？从后一句答语我们知道,他仅仅是为了谋生。所以前一句答语应该是否定的,而且答语口气并不强烈,所以要用委婉的语气, 故选b项。 3.-have yo played baseball before？ we need one more player.(2010重庆,35)  i like ball games, so i believe it will be f n to learn baseball. a. sometimes b. not really c. never mind d. that s cool 答案:b。 解析:not really说明自己没打过棒球,与后面的"我认为学打棒球很有趣"相吻合。sometimes有时；never mind不介意；that s cool太酷啦。 4.-did yo have a good time in thailand last week？(2008辽宁,21) - , it was too hot. a. not really b. yeah, why not c. oh, great d. yo re right 答案:a。 解析:句意:-你上周在泰国玩得开心吗？-不是很开心,天气太热了。根据上下文的逻辑关系,应选not really(不是,不完全是)。yeah, why not是的,为什么不呢？；oh, great噢,太伟大了；yo re right你说对了,显然b、c、d三项与下文不符。 5.-was martin sorry for what he d done？(2007安徽,24) - . it was j st like him！ a. never mind b. all right c. not really d. not s rprisingly 答案:c。 解析:由答语it was j st like him！可知本题作出了否定回答。not really不是,不全是；never mind不介意；all right好的,行；not s rprisingly不令人惊讶。 6.-"co ld we p t off the meeting ？"she asked.(2007江苏,32) -" , "he answered politely. "this is the only day everyone is available." a. not likely b. not exactly c. not nearly d. not really 答案:d。 解析:由句意可知d项正确,表示委婉说不,意为"真得不行"。 not likely不可能；not exactly不完全是；not nearly几乎不。 7.-have yo been wasting time on comp ter games again？(2007山东,23) - .i ve been st dying a lot and i need a break. a. no way b. not really c.i don t agree d.i co ldn t agree more 答案:b。 解析:由下一句"我一直在学习,而且需要休息"可知,此处应是"我真的不是在浪费时间玩电脑游戏"。故选b项,表示语气很强的否定,意为"真的没有"、"的确没有"。no way没门；i don t agree不同意；i co ldn t agree more完全同意。 【用法归纳点拨】 从上面的几道高考真题分析来看,短语"not really"已经成为近几年高考情景交际类试题的重要考点和热点之一。现将"not really"的常见口语用法归结如下: 1.表示轻微的否定,意为"不很"、"不十分"、"不完全是"等。例如: 1)-are yo b sy now？ 你现在忙吗？ -oh, not really. why？ 哦,不怎么忙,有什么事？ -do yo want to come along？ 你想同我们一起去吗？ -not really. 不很想去。 2)-he tried to explain it to me b t i j st co ldn t nderstand. do yo ？ 他设法给我解释,可我就是听不懂,你懂吗？ -not really. 不很懂。 2.表示怀疑或不相信,意为"不会吧"、"不见得"、"不会是真的吧"等。例如: 3)-he s leaving tomorrow. 他明天就要走了。 -not really. 不会吧。 4)-they got married last month. 他们上个月结婚了。 -not really. 不会是真的吧！ 3.表示语气很强的否定,意为"真的没有"、"的确没有"、"事实上没有"等。例如: 5)-did yo watch the news on tv last night？ 你昨天晚上看电视新闻了吗？ -not really. 确实没有。 6)-yo look very tired. did yo sleep at all last night？ 你看上去很疲倦的样子,你昨晚没睡觉吗？ -no, not really. i m tired o t now. 没有,一点没睡。我现在已是筋疲力尽了。 【经典好句赏析】 "not really"常用来修饰形容词、副词、动词或全句。现从《句酷网》摘选一些含有not really的英文句子以飨读者。 1. yo shall not really be walking on the lawn. 你真不该在草坪上散步。 2. he s not really an o tdoor type. 他算不上是喜爱户外活动的人. 3. sometimes an ordinary person is not really ordinary. 俗人有时不俗。 4. she s not really crying. she s only acting to get yo r sympathy. 她不是真哭,她只是装哭来取得你们的同情。 5. i m not really h ngry-i ll j st have some crackers. 我真的不饿-我就吃几块饼干吧。 6. i am not really familiar with the local laws 实际上我对当地的法律并不熟 7. i don t know what i want. i m not really a drinker. 我不知道要什么好,我不会喝酒。 8. i cannot believe the time have come to say goodbye. i am not really s re i want to leave. 我不能相信已经是分别的时候了。我真不知道我是不是要离开。 9. he s not really angry -he s j st acting ( the stern father ). 他倒不是真生气-只是装装(严父的)样子罢了。 10. he is not really h rt； he is only kidding. 他没真的受伤,他只是开玩笑。 11. the movies flatter him-he s not really that handsome. 电影使他显得漂亮-他实际上没有那么英俊。 12. there was not really m ch difference in their points of view. 他们的观点没有多大的不同。 13. he spoke for a long time b t his meaning did not really come across. 他讲了很长时间, 但他的意思没有人真正理解。 14. i was disappointed b t not really s rprised. 我深感失望,但是确实不感到惊奇。 15. most people who enjoy movies do not really care how they are made. 多数电影爱好者并不在意电影是如何制作的。 16. i do not really believe his ability to get off this stain . 我真不相信他有本事去掉这个污渍。 【巩固提升训练】 1. -do yo nderstand what i mean？  i m a bit lost. a. not at all b. not yet c. not really d. nothing doing 2. -so yo gave her yo r walkman？ -, i lent it to her. a. not exactly b. not half c. no problem d. no worry 3. - co ld we p t off the meeting？ - . this is the only day everyone is available. a. not likely b. not exactly c. not nearly d. not really 4. -do yo want to go to the movie, jane？  i feel like doing something different. a. don t mention it b. i don t want it c. i don t think so d. not really 5. -so yo missed the meeting.  i got there five min tes before it finished. a. not at all b. not exactly c. not especially d. not really 6. - are yo a beijinger？ - __. i was born in henan. i came to beijing when i was ten and have lived here ever since. a. exactly b. no act ally c. j st so-so d. not really 7. -do yo think yo co ld do witho t help？  this is not the first time for me. a. take care b. h rry p c. don t worry d. not exactly 8. 一jay cho held a s ccessf l concert yesterday evening！ 一 ！it co ldn t have been better. a. exactly b. really c. not really d. not at all 9. -thank yo for yo r mp4 player. i ll get mary to take it to yo soon. -_. i ve bo ght a new one. a. no sense b. no h rry c. no way d. no se 10. -have yo finished yo r first paper？  j st half of it. how abo t yo ？ a. not yet b. not likely c. not a bit d. not at all 11. -i can t repair these ntil tomorrow, i m afraid. -that s ok, there s . a. no problem b. no wonder c. no do bt d. no h rry 12. -dad！ tom s broken a glass！ - .accidents will happen. a. no way b. doesn t matter c. no tro ble at all d. don t mention it 13. -i m dead tired. i can t walk any farther, jenny. - , tommy. yo can do it！ a. no problem b. no h rry c. come on d. that s ok 14. -wo ld she mind playing against her former teammates？ - she is willing to play against any to gh players. a. i think so. b. i m not s rprised. c. of co rse. d. not likely！ 15. -shall i lock the lab before i go home？