[转载]阅读基本功句子过关:句子种类-简单句、并列句、复合句
原文地址:阅读基本功句子过关:句子种类-简单句、并列句、复合句作者:美迪尔英语 阅读是英语学习重要的一环,过了阅读关,我们才能在英语学习中游刃有余,才能进一步提高写作水平、操练口语,达到使用一门语言的学习目的。 英语句子分为三种:简单句、并列句和复合句,其中并列句和复合句又是由若干个简单句组成。 简单句: the train arrives. the sea had become calm again. everybody will say the same thing. 并列句: this is me and these are my friends. they m st stay in water, or they will die. it is not cheap, b t it is very good. 复合句: the office that deals with passports is pstairs. he told her that he didn t know. when he woke p, the sea had become calm again. 简单句的基本结构有五种: 1、主语+谓语 things change. did yo go by plane？ nobody will come. 2、主语+连系动词+表语 trees are green. mr. smith is a teacher. she seems kind. 3、主语+谓语+宾语 we don t beat children. my sister will fix everything. the b s ca ght fire. 4、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 he bo ght his wife a ring. i ll write yo a long letter. he asked the teacher a q estion. 5、主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 i fo nd the book easy. she ll let me go. i heard the baby crying. 由于表达意义的复杂化,句与句之间衔接照应、修辞的使用和语言省略的原则等使得原本简单的这五种基本结构在实际的运用中变得复杂、多样。特别是在长句中,这种复杂和多样对我们的阅读造成了一定程度的障碍,让我们不能连贯地理解甚至出现理解上的错误。 在阅读理解的时候,我们对句子的把握很关键。在口语的交流中,哪怕你只是说出一个单词,对方可能就领会你要表达的意思。但是,在阅读中,差之毫厘谬以千里。请体会这两个句子的不同: i fo nd the book easy. 和 i fo nd the book easily！ well,co ld yo please tell me what the difference is？