*Note*: Before submitting this pull request, please review our [contributing guidelines](https://docs.celeryq.dev/en/main/contributing.html).

## Description

Multiple issues were reported both here (https://github.com/celery/celery/issues/7715) and in django-celery-results (https://github.com/celery/django-celery-results/issues/289 & https://github.com/celery/django-celery-results/issues/362) that when running in eager mode name of the tasks are not populated. After my investigation it seems to me that this field was just missed as it's not critical in terms of functionality. I added it and it seems to work.

Let me know what do you think.

Fixes #7715 
Fix eager tasks does not populate name field. *Note*: Before submitting this pull request, please review our [contributing guidelines](https://docs.celeryq.dev/en/main/contributing.html).

## Description

Multiple issues were reported both here (https://github.com/celery/celery/issues/7715) and in django-celery-results (https://github.com/celery/django-celery-results/issues/289 & https://github.com/celery/django-celery-results/issues/362) that when running in eager mode name of the tasks are not populated. After my investigation it seems to me that this field was just missed as it's not critical in terms of functionality. I added it and it seems to work.

Let me know what do you think.

Fixes #7715 
import errno
import sys
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from pickle import dumps, loads
from unittest.mock import Mock, call, patch

import pytest

from celery import __version__, beat, uuid
from celery.beat import BeatLazyFunc, event_t
from celery.schedules import crontab, schedule
from celery.utils.objects import Bunch

if sys.version_info >= (3, 9):
    from zoneinfo import ZoneInfo
else:
    from backports.zoneinfo import ZoneInfo


class MockShelve(dict):
    closed = False
    synced = False

    def close(self):
        self.closed = True

    def sync(self):
        self.synced = True


class MockService:
    started = False
    stopped = False

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        pass

    def start(self, **kwargs):
        self.started = True

    def stop(self, **kwargs):
        self.stopped = True


class test_BeatLazyFunc:

    def test_beat_lazy_func(self):
        def add(a, b):
            return a + b
        result = BeatLazyFunc(add, 1, 2)
        assert add(1, 2) == result()
        assert add(1, 2) == result.delay()


class test_ScheduleEntry:
    Entry = beat.ScheduleEntry

    def create_entry(self, **kwargs):
        entry = {
            'name': 'celery.unittest.add',
            'schedule': timedelta(seconds=10),
            'args': (2, 2),
            'options': {'routing_key': 'cpu'},
            'app': self.app,
        }
        return self.Entry(**dict(entry, **kwargs))

    def test_next(self):
        entry = self.create_entry(schedule=10)
        assert entry.last_run_at
        assert isinstance(entry.last_run_at, datetime)
        assert entry.total_run_count == 0

        next_run_at = entry.last_run_at + timedelta(seconds=10)
        next_entry = entry.next(next_run_at)
        assert next_entry.last_run_at >= next_run_at
        assert next_entry.total_run_count == 1

    def test_is_due(self):
        entry = self.create_entry(schedule=timedelta(seconds=10))
        assert entry.app is self.app
        assert entry.schedule.app is self.app
        due1, next_time_to_run1 = entry.is_due()
        assert not due1
        assert next_time_to_run1 > 9

        next_run_at = entry.last_run_at - timedelta(seconds=10)
        next_entry = entry.next(next_run_at)
        due2, next_time_to_run2 = next_entry.is_due()
        assert due2
        assert next_time_to_run2 > 9

    def test_repr(self):
        entry = self.create_entry()
        assert '<ScheduleEntry:' in repr(entry)

    def test_reduce(self):
        entry = self.create_entry(schedule=timedelta(seconds=10))
        fun, args = entry.__reduce__()
        res = fun(*args)
        assert res.schedule == entry.schedule

    def test_lt(self):
        e1 = self.create_entry(schedule=timedelta(seconds=10))
        e2 = self.create_entry(schedule=timedelta(seconds=2))
        # order doesn't matter, see comment in __lt__
        res1 = e1 < e2  # noqa
        try:
            res2 = e1 < object()  # noqa
        except TypeError:
            pass

    def test_update(self):
        entry = self.create_entry()
        assert entry.schedule == timedelta(seconds=10)
        assert entry.args == (2, 2)
        assert entry.kwargs == {}
        assert entry.options == {'routing_key': 'cpu'}

        entry2 = self.create_entry(schedule=timedelta(minutes=20),
                                   args=(16, 16),
                                   kwargs={'callback': 'foo.bar.baz'},
                                   options={'routing_key': 'urgent'})
        entry.update(entry2)
        assert entry.schedule == schedule(timedelta(minutes=20))
        assert entry.args == (16, 16)
        assert entry.kwargs == {'callback': 'foo.bar.baz'}
        assert entry.options == {'routing_key': 'urgent'}


class mScheduler(beat.Scheduler):

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        self.sent = []
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)

    def send_task(self, name=None, args=None, kwargs=None, **options):
        self.sent.append({'name': name,
                          'args': args,
                          'kwargs': kwargs,
                          'options': options})
        return self.app.AsyncResult(uuid())


class mSchedulerSchedulingError(mScheduler):

    def send_task(self, *args, **kwargs):
        raise beat.SchedulingError('Could not apply task')


class mSchedulerRuntimeError(mScheduler):

    def is_due(self, *args, **kwargs):
        raise RuntimeError('dict modified while itervalues')


class mocked_schedule(schedule):

    def __init__(self, is_due, next_run_at, nowfun=datetime.utcnow):
        self._is_due = is_due
        self._next_run_at = next_run_at
        self.run_every = timedelta(seconds=1)
        self.nowfun = nowfun
        self.default_now = self.nowfun

    def is_due(self, last_run_at):
        return self._is_due, self._next_run_at


always_due = mocked_schedule(True, 1)
always_pending = mocked_schedule(False, 1)
always_pending_left_10_milliseconds = mocked_schedule(False, 0.01)


class test_Scheduler:

    def test_custom_schedule_dict(self):
        custom = {'foo': 'bar'}
        scheduler = mScheduler(app=self.app, schedule=custom, lazy=True)
        assert scheduler.data is custom

    def test_apply_async_uses_registered_task_instances(self):

        @self.app.task(shared=False)
        def foo():
            pass
        foo.apply_async = Mock(name='foo.apply_async')
        assert foo.name in foo._get_app().tasks

        scheduler = mScheduler(app=self.app)
        scheduler.apply_async(scheduler.Entry(task=foo.name, app=self.app))
        foo.apply_async.assert_called()

    def test_apply_async_with_null_args(self):

        @self.app.task(shared=False)
        def foo():
            pass
        foo.apply_async = Mock(name='foo.apply_async')

        scheduler = mScheduler(app=self.app)
        scheduler.apply_async(
            scheduler.Entry(
                task=foo.name, app=self.app, args=None, kwargs=None))
        foo.apply_async.assert_called()

    def test_apply_async_with_null_args_set_to_none(self):

        @self.app.task(shared=False)
        def foo():
            pass
        foo.apply_async = Mock(name='foo.apply_async')

        scheduler = mScheduler(app=self.app)
        entry = scheduler.Entry(task=foo.name, app=self.app, args=None,
                                kwargs=None)
        entry.args = None
        entry.kwargs = None

        scheduler.apply_async(entry, advance=False)
        foo.apply_async.assert_called()

    def test_apply_async_without_null_args(self):

        @self.app.task(shared=False)
        def foo(moo: int):
            return moo
        foo.apply_async = Mock(name='foo.apply_async')

        scheduler = mScheduler(app=self.app)
        entry = scheduler.Entry(task=foo.name, app=self.app, args=None,
                                kwargs=None)
        entry.args = (101,)
        entry.kwargs = None

        scheduler.apply_async(entry, advance=False)
        foo.apply_async.assert_called()
        assert foo.apply_async.call_args[0][0] == [101]

    def test_should_sync(self):

        @self.app.task(shared=False)
        def not_sync():
            pass
        not_sync.apply_async = Mock()

        s = mScheduler(app=self.app)
        s._do_sync = Mock()
        s.should_sync = Mock()
        s.should_sync.return_value = True
        s.apply_async(s.Entry(task=not_sync.name, app=self.app))
        s._do_sync.assert_called_with()

        s._do_sync = Mock()
        s.should_sync.return_value = False
        s.apply_async(s.Entry(task=not_sync.name, app=self.app))
        s._do_sync.assert_not_called()

    def test_should_sync_increments_sync_every_counter(self):
        self.app.conf.beat_sync_every = 2

        @self.app.task(shared=False)
        def not_sync():
            pass
        not_sync.apply_async = Mock()

        s = mScheduler(app=self.app)
        assert s.sync_every_tasks == 2
        s._do_sync = Mock()

        s.apply_async(s.Entry(task=not_sync.name, app=self.app))
        assert s._tasks_since_sync == 1
        s.apply_async(s.Entry(task=not_sync.name, app=self.app))
        s._do_sync.assert_called_with()

        self.app.conf.beat_sync_every = 0

    def test_sync_task_counter_resets_on_do_sync(self):
        self.app.conf.beat_sync_every = 1

        @self.app.task(shared=False)
        def not_sync():
            pass
        not_sync.apply_async = Mock()

        s = mScheduler(app=self.app)
        assert s.sync_every_tasks == 1

        s.apply_async(s.Entry(task=not_sync.name, app=self.app))
        assert s._tasks_since_sync == 0

        self.app.conf.beat_sync_every = 0

    @patch('celery.app.base.Celery.send_task')
    def test_send_task(self, send_task):
        b = beat.Scheduler(app=self.app)
        b.send_task('tasks.add', countdown=10)
        send_task.assert_called_with('tasks.add', countdown=10)

    def test_info(self):
        scheduler = mScheduler(app=self.app)
        assert isinstance(scheduler.info, str)

    def test_maybe_entry(self):
        s = mScheduler(app=self.app)
        entry = s.Entry(name='add every', task='tasks.add', app=self.app)
        assert s._maybe_entry(entry.name, entry) is entry
        assert s._maybe_entry('add every', {'task': 'tasks.add'})

    def test_set_schedule(self):
        s = mScheduler(app=self.app)
        s.schedule = {'foo': 'bar'}
        assert s.data == {'foo': 'bar'}

    @patch('kombu.connection.Connection.ensure_connection')
    def test_ensure_connection_error_handler(self, ensure):
        s = mScheduler(app=self.app)
        assert s._ensure_connected()
        ensure.assert_called()
        callback = ensure.call_args[0][0]

        callback(KeyError(), 5)

    def test_install_default_entries(self):
        self.app.conf.result_expires = None
        self.app.conf.beat_schedule = {}
        s = mScheduler(app=self.app)
        s.install_default_entries({})
        assert 'celery.backend_cleanup' not in s.data
        self.app.backend.supports_autoexpire = False

        self.app.conf.result_expires = 30
        s = mScheduler(app=self.app)
        s.install_default_entries({})
        assert 'celery.backend_cleanup' in s.data

        self.app.backend.supports_autoexpire = True
        self.app.conf.result_expires = 31
        s = mScheduler(app=self.app)
        s.install_default_entries({})
        assert 'celery.backend_cleanup' not in s.data

    def test_due_tick(self):
        scheduler = mScheduler(app=self.app)
        scheduler.add(name='test_due_tick',
                      schedule=always_due,
                      args=(1, 2),
                      kwargs={'foo': 'bar'})
        assert scheduler.tick() == 0

    @patch('celery.beat.error')
    def test_due_tick_SchedulingError(self, error):
        scheduler = mSchedulerSchedulingError(app=self.app)
        scheduler.add(name='test_due_tick_SchedulingError',
                      schedule=always_due)
        assert scheduler.tick() == 0
        error.assert_called()

    def test_pending_tick(self):
        scheduler = mScheduler(app=self.app)
        scheduler.add(name='test_pending_tick',
                      schedule=always_pending)
        assert scheduler.tick() == 1 - 0.010

    def test_pending_left_10_milliseconds_tick(self):
        scheduler = mScheduler(app=self.app)
        scheduler.add(name='test_pending_left_10_milliseconds_tick',
                      schedule=always_pending_left_10_milliseconds)
        assert scheduler.tick() == 0.010 - 0.010

    def test_honors_max_interval(self):
        scheduler = mScheduler(app=self.app)
        maxi = scheduler.max_interval
        scheduler.add(name='test_honors_max_interval',
                      schedule=mocked_schedule(False, maxi * 4))
        assert scheduler.tick() == maxi

    def test_ticks(self):
        scheduler = mScheduler(app=self.app)
        nums = [600, 300, 650, 120, 250, 36]
        s = {'test_ticks%s' % i: {'schedule': mocked_schedule(False, j)}
             for i, j in enumerate(nums)}
        scheduler.update_from_dict(s)
        assert scheduler.tick() == min(nums) - 0.010

    def test_ticks_microseconds(self):
        scheduler = mScheduler(app=self.app)

        now_ts = 1514797200.2
        now = datetime.utcfromtimestamp(now_ts)
        schedule_half = schedule(timedelta(seconds=0.5), nowfun=lambda: now)
        scheduler.add(name='half_second_schedule', schedule=schedule_half)

        scheduler.tick()
        # ensure those 0.2 seconds on now_ts don't get dropped
        expected_time = now_ts + 0.5 - 0.010
        assert scheduler._heap[0].time == expected_time

    def test_ticks_schedule_change(self):
        # initialise schedule and check heap is not initialized
        scheduler = mScheduler(app=self.app)
        assert scheduler._heap is None

        # set initial schedule and check heap is updated
        schedule_5 = schedule(5)
        scheduler.add(name='test_schedule', schedule=schedule_5)
        scheduler.tick()
        assert scheduler._heap[0].entry.schedule == schedule_5

        # update schedule and check heap is updated
        schedule_10 = schedule(10)
        scheduler.add(name='test_schedule', schedule=schedule(10))
        scheduler.tick()
        assert scheduler._heap[0].entry.schedule == schedule_10

    def test_schedule_no_remain(self):
        scheduler = mScheduler(app=self.app)
        scheduler.add(name='test_schedule_no_remain',
                      schedule=mocked_schedule(False, None))
        assert scheduler.tick() == scheduler.max_interval

    def test_interface(self):
        scheduler = mScheduler(app=self.app)
        scheduler.sync()
        scheduler.setup_schedule()
        scheduler.close()

    def test_merge_inplace(self):
        a = mScheduler(app=self.app)
        b = mScheduler(app=self.app)
        a.update_from_dict({'foo': {'schedule': mocked_schedule(True, 10)},
                            'bar': {'schedule': mocked_schedule(True, 20)}})
        b.update_from_dict({'bar': {'schedule': mocked_schedule(True, 40)},
                            'baz': {'schedule': mocked_schedule(True, 10)}})
        a.merge_inplace(b.schedule)

        assert 'foo' not in a.schedule
        assert 'baz' in a.schedule
        assert a.schedule['bar'].schedule._next_run_at == 40

    def test_when(self):
        now_time_utc = datetime(2000, 10, 10, 10, 10,
                                10, 10, tzinfo=ZoneInfo("UTC"))
        now_time_casey = now_time_utc.astimezone(
            ZoneInfo('Antarctica/Casey')
        )
        scheduler = mScheduler(app=self.app)
        result_utc = scheduler._when(
            mocked_schedule(True, 10, lambda: now_time_utc),
            10
        )
        result_casey = scheduler._when(
            mocked_schedule(True, 10, lambda: now_time_casey),
            10
        )
        assert result_utc == result_casey

    @patch('celery.beat.Scheduler._when', return_value=1)
    def test_populate_heap(self, _when):
        scheduler = mScheduler(app=self.app)
        scheduler.update_from_dict(
            {'foo': {'schedule': mocked_schedule(True, 10)}}
        )
        scheduler.populate_heap()
        assert scheduler._heap == [event_t(1, 5, scheduler.schedule['foo'])]

    def create_schedule_entry(self, schedule=None, args=(), kwargs={},
                              options={}, task=None):
        entry = {
            'name': 'celery.unittest.add',
            'schedule': schedule,
            'app': self.app,
            'args': args,
            'kwargs': kwargs,
            'options': options,
            'task': task
        }
        return beat.ScheduleEntry(**dict(entry))

    def test_schedule_equal_schedule_vs_schedule_success(self):
        scheduler = beat.Scheduler(app=self.app)
        a = {'a': self.create_schedule_entry(schedule=schedule(5))}
        b = {'a': self.create_schedule_entry(schedule=schedule(5))}
        assert scheduler.schedules_equal(a, b)

    def test_schedule_equal_schedule_vs_schedule_fail(self):
        scheduler = beat.Scheduler(app=self.app)
        a = {'a': self.create_schedule_entry(schedule=schedule(5))}
        b = {'a': self.create_schedule_entry(schedule=schedule(10))}
        assert not scheduler.schedules_equal(a, b)

    def test_schedule_equal_crontab_vs_crontab_success(self):
        scheduler = beat.Scheduler(app=self.app)
        a = {'a': self.create_schedule_entry(schedule=crontab(minute=5))}
        b = {'a': self.create_schedule_entry(schedule=crontab(minute=5))}
        assert scheduler.schedules_equal(a, b)

    def test_schedule_equal_crontab_vs_crontab_fail(self):
        scheduler = beat.Scheduler(app=self.app)
        a = {'a': self.create_schedule_entry(schedule=crontab(minute=5))}
        b = {'a': self.create_schedule_entry(schedule=crontab(minute=10))}
        assert not scheduler.schedules_equal(a, b)

    def test_schedule_equal_crontab_vs_schedule_fail(self):
        scheduler = beat.Scheduler(app=self.app)
        a = {'a': self.create_schedule_entry(schedule=crontab(minute=5))}
        b = {'a': self.create_schedule_entry(schedule=schedule(5))}
        assert not scheduler.schedules_equal(a, b)

    def test_schedule_equal_different_key_fail(self):
        scheduler = beat.Scheduler(app=self.app)
        a = {'a': self.create_schedule_entry(schedule=schedule(5))}
        b = {'b': self.create_schedule_entry(schedule=schedule(5))}
        assert not scheduler.schedules_equal(a, b)

    def test_schedule_equal_args_vs_args_success(self):
        scheduler = beat.Scheduler(app=self.app)
        a = {'a': self.create_schedule_entry(args='a')}
        b = {'a': self.create_schedule_entry(args='a')}
        assert scheduler.schedules_equal(a, b)

    def test_schedule_equal_args_vs_args_fail(self):
        scheduler = beat.Scheduler(app=self.app)
        a = {'a': self.create_schedule_entry(args='a')}
        b = {'a': self.create_schedule_entry(args='b')}
        assert not scheduler.schedules_equal(a, b)

    def test_schedule_equal_kwargs_vs_kwargs_success(self):
        scheduler = beat.Scheduler(app=self.app)
        a = {'a': self.create_schedule_entry(kwargs={'a': 'a'})}
        b = {'a': self.create_schedule_entry(kwargs={'a': 'a'})}
        assert scheduler.schedules_equal(a, b)

    def test_schedule_equal_kwargs_vs_kwargs_fail(self):
        scheduler = beat.Scheduler(app=self.app)
        a = {'a': self.create_schedule_entry(kwargs={'a': 'a'})}
        b = {'a': self.create_schedule_entry(kwargs={'b': 'b'})}
        assert not scheduler.schedules_equal(a, b)

    def test_schedule_equal_options_vs_options_success(self):
        scheduler = beat.Scheduler(app=self.app)
        a = {'a': self.create_schedule_entry(options={'a': 'a'})}
        b = {'a': self.create_schedule_entry(options={'a': 'a'})}
        assert scheduler.schedules_equal(a, b)

    def test_schedule_equal_options_vs_options_fail(self):
        scheduler = beat.Scheduler(app=self.app)
        a = {'a': self.create_schedule_entry(options={'a': 'a'})}
        b = {'a': self.create_schedule_entry(options={'b': 'b'})}
        assert not scheduler.schedules_equal(a, b)

    def test_schedule_equal_task_vs_task_success(self):
        scheduler = beat.Scheduler(app=self.app)
        a = {'a': self.create_schedule_entry(task='a')}
        b = {'a': self.create_schedule_entry(task='a')}
        assert scheduler.schedules_equal(a, b)

    def test_schedule_equal_task_vs_task_fail(self):
        scheduler = beat.Scheduler(app=self.app)
        a = {'a': self.create_schedule_entry(task='a')}
        b = {'a': self.create_schedule_entry(task='b')}
        assert not scheduler.schedules_equal(a, b)

    def test_schedule_equal_none_entry_vs_entry(self):
        scheduler = beat.Scheduler(app=self.app)
        a = None
        b = {'a': self.create_schedule_entry(task='b')}
        assert not scheduler.schedules_equal(a, b)

    def test_schedule_equal_entry_vs_none_entry(self):
        scheduler = beat.Scheduler(app=self.app)
        a = {'a': self.create_schedule_entry(task='a')}
        b = None
        assert not scheduler.schedules_equal(a, b)

    def test_schedule_equal_none_entry_vs_none_entry(self):
        scheduler = beat.Scheduler(app=self.app)
        a = None
        b = None
        assert scheduler.schedules_equal(a, b)


def create_persistent_scheduler(shelv=None):
    if shelv is None:
        shelv = MockShelve()

    class MockPersistentScheduler(beat.PersistentScheduler):
        sh = shelv
        persistence = Bunch(
            open=lambda *a, **kw: shelv,
        )
        tick_raises_exit = False
        shutdown_service = None

        def tick(self):
            if self.tick_raises_exit:
                raise SystemExit()
            if self.shutdown_service:
                self.shutdown_service._is_shutdown.set()
            return 0.0

    return MockPersistentScheduler, shelv


def create_persistent_scheduler_w_call_logging(shelv=None):
    if shelv is None:
        shelv = MockShelve()

    class MockPersistentScheduler(beat.PersistentScheduler):
        sh = shelv
        persistence = Bunch(
            open=lambda *a, **kw: shelv,
        )

        def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
            self.sent = []
            super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)

        def send_task(self, task=None, args=None, kwargs=None, **options):
            self.sent.append({'task': task,
                              'args': args,
                              'kwargs': kwargs,
                              'options': options})
            return self.app.AsyncResult(uuid())
    return MockPersistentScheduler, shelv


class test_PersistentScheduler:

    @patch('os.remove')
    def test_remove_db(self, remove):
        s = create_persistent_scheduler()[0](app=self.app,
                                             schedule_filename='schedule')
        s._remove_db()
        remove.assert_has_calls(
            [call('schedule' + suffix) for suffix in s.known_suffixes]
        )
        err = OSError()
        err.errno = errno.ENOENT
        remove.side_effect = err
        s._remove_db()
        err.errno = errno.EPERM
        with pytest.raises(OSError):
            s._remove_db()

    def test_setup_schedule(self):
        s = create_persistent_scheduler()[0](app=self.app,
                                             schedule_filename='schedule')
        opens = s.persistence.open = Mock()
        s._remove_db = Mock()

        def effect(*args, **kwargs):
            if opens.call_count > 1:
                return s.sh
            raise OSError()
        opens.side_effect = effect
        s.setup_schedule()
        s._remove_db.assert_called_with()

        s._store = {'__version__': 1}
        s.setup_schedule()

        s._store.clear = Mock()
        op = s.persistence.open = Mock()
        op.return_value = s._store
        s._store['tz'] = 'FUNKY'
        s.setup_schedule()
        op.assert_called_with(s.schedule_filename, writeback=True)
        s._store.clear.assert_called_with()
        s._store['utc_enabled'] = False
        s._store.clear = Mock()
        s.setup_schedule()
        s._store.clear.assert_called_with()

    def test_get_schedule(self):
        s = create_persistent_scheduler()[0](
            schedule_filename='schedule', app=self.app,
        )
        s._store = {'entries': {}}
        s.schedule = {'foo': 'bar'}
        assert s.schedule == {'foo': 'bar'}
        assert s._store['entries'] == s.schedule

    def test_run_all_due_tasks_after_restart(self):
        scheduler_class, shelve = create_persistent_scheduler_w_call_logging()

        shelve['tz'] = 'UTC'
        shelve['utc_enabled'] = True
        shelve['__version__'] = __version__
        cur_seconds = 20

        def now_func():
            return datetime(2018, 1, 1, 1, 11, cur_seconds)
        app_schedule = {
            'first_missed': {'schedule': crontab(
                minute='*/10', nowfun=now_func), 'task': 'first_missed'},
            'second_missed': {'schedule': crontab(
                minute='*/1', nowfun=now_func), 'task': 'second_missed'},
            'non_missed': {'schedule': crontab(
                minute='*/13', nowfun=now_func), 'task': 'non_missed'}
        }
        shelve['entries'] = {
            'first_missed': beat.ScheduleEntry(
                'first_missed', 'first_missed',
                last_run_at=now_func() - timedelta(minutes=2),
                total_run_count=10,
                app=self.app,
                schedule=app_schedule['first_missed']['schedule']),
            'second_missed': beat.ScheduleEntry(
                'second_missed', 'second_missed',
                last_run_at=now_func() - timedelta(minutes=2),
                total_run_count=10,
                app=self.app,
                schedule=app_schedule['second_missed']['schedule']),
            'non_missed': beat.ScheduleEntry(
                'non_missed', 'non_missed',
                last_run_at=now_func() - timedelta(minutes=2),
                total_run_count=10,
                app=self.app,
                schedule=app_schedule['non_missed']['schedule']),
        }

        self.app.conf.beat_schedule = app_schedule

        scheduler = scheduler_class(self.app)

        max_iter_number = 5
        for i in range(max_iter_number):
            delay = scheduler.tick()
            if delay > 0:
                break
        assert {'first_missed', 'second_missed'} == {
            item['task'] for item in scheduler.sent}
        # ensure next call on the beginning of next min
        assert abs(60 - cur_seconds - delay) < 1


class test_Service:

    def get_service(self):
        Scheduler, mock_shelve = create_persistent_scheduler()
        return beat.Service(
            app=self.app, scheduler_cls=Scheduler), mock_shelve

    def test_pickleable(self):
        s = beat.Service(app=self.app, scheduler_cls=Mock)
        assert loads(dumps(s))

    def test_start(self):
        s, sh = self.get_service()
        schedule = s.scheduler.schedule
        assert isinstance(schedule, dict)
        assert isinstance(s.scheduler, beat.Scheduler)
        scheduled = list(schedule.keys())
        for task_name in sh['entries'].keys():
            assert task_name in scheduled

        s.sync()
        assert sh.closed
        assert sh.synced
        assert s._is_stopped.is_set()
        s.sync()
        s.stop(wait=False)
        assert s._is_shutdown.is_set()
        s.stop(wait=True)
        assert s._is_shutdown.is_set()

        p = s.scheduler._store
        s.scheduler._store = None
        try:
            s.scheduler.sync()
        finally:
            s.scheduler._store = p

    def test_start_embedded_process(self):
        s, sh = self.get_service()
        s._is_shutdown.set()
        s.start(embedded_process=True)

    def test_start_thread(self):
        s, sh = self.get_service()
        s._is_shutdown.set()
        s.start(embedded_process=False)

    def test_start_tick_raises_exit_error(self):
        s, sh = self.get_service()
        s.scheduler.tick_raises_exit = True
        s.start()
        assert s._is_shutdown.is_set()

    def test_start_manages_one_tick_before_shutdown(self):
        s, sh = self.get_service()
        s.scheduler.shutdown_service = s
        s.start()
        assert s._is_shutdown.is_set()


class test_EmbeddedService:

    def xxx_start_stop_process(self):
        pytest.importorskip('_multiprocessing')
        from billiard.process import Process

        s = beat.EmbeddedService(self.app)
        assert isinstance(s, Process)
        assert isinstance(s.service, beat.Service)
        s.service = MockService()

        class _Popen:
            terminated = False

            def terminate(self):
                self.terminated = True

        with patch('celery.platforms.close_open_fds'):
            s.run()
        assert s.service.started

        s._popen = _Popen()
        s.stop()
        assert s.service.stopped
        assert s._popen.terminated

    def test_start_stop_threaded(self):
        s = beat.EmbeddedService(self.app, thread=True)
        from threading import Thread
        assert isinstance(s, Thread)
        assert isinstance(s.service, beat.Service)
        s.service = MockService()

        s.run()
        assert s.service.started

        s.stop()
        assert s.service.stopped


class test_schedule:

    def test_maybe_make_aware(self):
        x = schedule(10, app=self.app)
        x.utc_enabled = True
        d = x.maybe_make_aware(datetime.utcnow())
        assert d.tzinfo
        x.utc_enabled = False
        d2 = x.maybe_make_aware(datetime.utcnow())
        assert d2.tzinfo

    def test_to_local(self):
        x = schedule(10, app=self.app)
        x.utc_enabled = True
        d = x.to_local(datetime.utcnow())
        assert d.tzinfo is None
        x.utc_enabled = False
        d = x.to_local(datetime.utcnow())
        assert d.tzinfo

import errno
import sys
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from pickle import dumps, loads
from unittest.mock import Mock, call, patch

import pytest

from celery import __version__, beat, uuid
from celery.beat import BeatLazyFunc, event_t
from celery.schedules import crontab, schedule
from celery.utils.objects import Bunch

if sys.version_info >= (3, 9):
    from zoneinfo import ZoneInfo
else:
    from backports.zoneinfo import ZoneInfo


class MockShelve(dict):
    closed = False
    synced = False

    def close(self):
        self.closed = True

    def sync(self):
        self.synced = True


class MockService:
    started = False
    stopped = False

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        pass

    def start(self, **kwargs):
        self.started = True

    def stop(self, **kwargs):
        self.stopped = True


class test_BeatLazyFunc:

    def test_beat_lazy_func(self):
        def add(a, b):
            return a + b
        result = BeatLazyFunc(add, 1, 2)
        assert add(1, 2) == result()
        assert add(1, 2) == result.delay()


class test_ScheduleEntry:
    Entry = beat.ScheduleEntry

    def create_entry(self, **kwargs):
        entry = {
            'name': 'celery.unittest.add',
            'schedule': timedelta(seconds=10),
            'args': (2, 2),
            'options': {'routing_key': 'cpu'},
            'app': self.app,
        }
        return self.Entry(**dict(entry, **kwargs))

    def test_next(self):
        entry = self.create_entry(schedule=10)
        assert entry.last_run_at
        assert isinstance(entry.last_run_at, datetime)
        assert entry.total_run_count == 0

        next_run_at = entry.last_run_at + timedelta(seconds=10)
        next_entry = entry.next(next_run_at)
        assert next_entry.last_run_at >= next_run_at
        assert next_entry.total_run_count == 1

    def test_is_due(self):
        entry = self.create_entry(schedule=timedelta(seconds=10))
        assert entry.app is self.app
        assert entry.schedule.app is self.app
        due1, next_time_to_run1 = entry.is_due()
        assert not due1
        assert next_time_to_run1 > 9

        next_run_at = entry.last_run_at - timedelta(seconds=10)
        next_entry = entry.next(next_run_at)
        due2, next_time_to_run2 = next_entry.is_due()
        assert due2
        assert next_time_to_run2 > 9

    def test_repr(self):
        entry = self.create_entry()
        assert '<ScheduleEntry:' in repr(entry)

    def test_reduce(self):
        entry = self.create_entry(schedule=timedelta(seconds=10))
        fun, args = entry.__reduce__()
        res = fun(*args)
        assert res.schedule == entry.schedule

    def test_lt(self):
        e1 = self.create_entry(schedule=timedelta(seconds=10))
        e2 = self.create_entry(schedule=timedelta(seconds=2))
        # order doesn't matter, see comment in __lt__
        res1 = e1 < e2  # noqa
        try:
            res2 = e1 < object()  # noqa
        except TypeError:
            pass

    def test_update(self):
        entry = self.create_entry()
        assert entry.schedule == timedelta(seconds=10)
        assert entry.args == (2, 2)
        assert entry.kwargs == {}
        assert entry.options == {'routing_key': 'cpu'}

        entry2 = self.create_entry(schedule=timedelta(minutes=20),
                                   args=(16, 16),
                                   kwargs={'callback': 'foo.bar.baz'},
                                   options={'routing_key': 'urgent'})
        entry.update(entry2)
        assert entry.schedule == schedule(timedelta(minutes=20))
        assert entry.args == (16, 16)
        assert entry.kwargs == {'callback': 'foo.bar.baz'}
        assert entry.options == {'routing_key': 'urgent'}


class mScheduler(beat.Scheduler):

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        self.sent = []
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)

    def send_task(self, name=None, args=None, kwargs=None, **options):
        self.sent.append({'name': name,
                          'args': args,
                          'kwargs': kwargs,
                          'options': options})
        return self.app.AsyncResult(uuid())


class mSchedulerSchedulingError(mScheduler):

    def send_task(self, *args, **kwargs):
        raise beat.SchedulingError('Could not apply task')


class mSchedulerRuntimeError(mScheduler):

    def is_due(self, *args, **kwargs):
        raise RuntimeError('dict modified while itervalues')


class mocked_schedule(schedule):

    def __init__(self, is_due, next_run_at, nowfun=datetime.utcnow):
        self._is_due = is_due
        self._next_run_at = next_run_at
        self.run_every = timedelta(seconds=1)
        self.nowfun = nowfun
        self.default_now = self.nowfun

    def is_due(self, last_run_at):
        return self._is_due, self._next_run_at


always_due = mocked_schedule(True, 1)
always_pending = mocked_schedule(False, 1)
always_pending_left_10_milliseconds = mocked_schedule(False, 0.01)


class test_Scheduler:

    def test_custom_schedule_dict(self):
        custom = {'foo': 'bar'}
        scheduler = mScheduler(app=self.app, schedule=custom, lazy=True)
        assert scheduler.data is custom

    def test_apply_async_uses_registered_task_instances(self):

        @self.app.task(shared=False)
        def foo():
            pass
        foo.apply_async = Mock(name='foo.apply_async')
        assert foo.name in foo._get_app().tasks

        scheduler = mScheduler(app=self.app)
        scheduler.apply_async(scheduler.Entry(task=foo.name, app=self.app))
        foo.apply_async.assert_called()

    def test_apply_async_with_null_args(self):

        @self.app.task(shared=False)
        def foo():
            pass
        foo.apply_async = Mock(name='foo.apply_async')

        scheduler = mScheduler(app=self.app)
        scheduler.apply_async(
            scheduler.Entry(
                task=foo.name, app=self.app, args=None, kwargs=None))
        foo.apply_async.assert_called()

    def test_apply_async_with_null_args_set_to_none(self):

        @self.app.task(shared=False)
        def foo():
            pass
        foo.apply_async = Mock(name='foo.apply_async')

        scheduler = mScheduler(app=self.app)
        entry = scheduler.Entry(task=foo.name, app=self.app, args=None,
                                kwargs=None)
        entry.args = None
        entry.kwargs = None

        scheduler.apply_async(entry, advance=False)
        foo.apply_async.assert_called()

    def test_apply_async_without_null_args(self):

        @self.app.task(shared=False)
        def foo(moo: int):
            return moo
        foo.apply_async = Mock(name='foo.apply_async')

        scheduler = mScheduler(app=self.app)
        entry = scheduler.Entry(task=foo.name, app=self.app, args=None,
                                kwargs=None)
        entry.args = (101,)
        entry.kwargs = None

        scheduler.apply_async(entry, advance=False)
        foo.apply_async.assert_called()
        assert foo.apply_async.call_args[0][0] == [101]

    def test_should_sync(self):

        @self.app.task(shared=False)
        def not_sync():
            pass
        not_sync.apply_async = Mock()

        s = mScheduler(app=self.app)
        s._do_sync = Mock()
        s.should_sync = Mock()
        s.should_sync.return_value = True
        s.apply_async(s.Entry(task=not_sync.name, app=self.app))
        s._do_sync.assert_called_with()

        s._do_sync = Mock()
        s.should_sync.return_value = False
        s.apply_async(s.Entry(task=not_sync.name, app=self.app))
        s._do_sync.assert_not_called()

    def test_should_sync_increments_sync_every_counter(self):
        self.app.conf.beat_sync_every = 2

        @self.app.task(shared=False)
        def not_sync():
            pass
        not_sync.apply_async = Mock()

        s = mScheduler(app=self.app)
        assert s.sync_every_tasks == 2
        s._do_sync = Mock()

        s.apply_async(s.Entry(task=not_sync.name, app=self.app))
        assert s._tasks_since_sync == 1
        s.apply_async(s.Entry(task=not_sync.name, app=self.app))
        s._do_sync.assert_called_with()

        self.app.conf.beat_sync_every = 0

    def test_sync_task_counter_resets_on_do_sync(self):
        self.app.conf.beat_sync_every = 1

        @self.app.task(shared=False)
        def not_sync():
            pass
        not_sync.apply_async = Mock()

        s = mScheduler(app=self.app)
        assert s.sync_every_tasks == 1

        s.apply_async(s.Entry(task=not_sync.name, app=self.app))
        assert s._tasks_since_sync == 0

        self.app.conf.beat_sync_every = 0

    @patch('celery.app.base.Celery.send_task')
    def test_send_task(self, send_task):
        b = beat.Scheduler(app=self.app)
        b.send_task('tasks.add', countdown=10)
        send_task.assert_called_with('tasks.add', countdown=10)

    def test_info(self):
        scheduler = mScheduler(app=self.app)
        assert isinstance(scheduler.info, str)

    def test_maybe_entry(self):
        s = mScheduler(app=self.app)
        entry = s.Entry(name='add every', task='tasks.add', app=self.app)
        assert s._maybe_entry(entry.name, entry) is entry
        assert s._maybe_entry('add every', {'task': 'tasks.add'})

    def test_set_schedule(self):
        s = mScheduler(app=self.app)
        s.schedule = {'foo': 'bar'}
        assert s.data == {'foo': 'bar'}

    @patch('kombu.connection.Connection.ensure_connection')
    def test_ensure_connection_error_handler(self, ensure):
        s = mScheduler(app=self.app)
        assert s._ensure_connected()
        ensure.assert_called()
        callback = ensure.call_args[0][0]

        callback(KeyError(), 5)

    def test_install_default_entries(self):
        self.app.conf.result_expires = None
        self.app.conf.beat_schedule = {}
        s = mScheduler(app=self.app)
        s.install_default_entries({})
        assert 'celery.backend_cleanup' not in s.data
        self.app.backend.supports_autoexpire = False

        self.app.conf.result_expires = 30
        s = mScheduler(app=self.app)
        s.install_default_entries({})
        assert 'celery.backend_cleanup' in s.data

        self.app.backend.supports_autoexpire = True
        self.app.conf.result_expires = 31
        s = mScheduler(app=self.app)
        s.install_default_entries({})
        assert 'celery.backend_cleanup' not in s.data

    def test_due_tick(self):
        scheduler = mScheduler(app=self.app)
        scheduler.add(name='test_due_tick',
                      schedule=always_due,
                      args=(1, 2),
                      kwargs={'foo': 'bar'})
        assert scheduler.tick() == 0

    @patch('celery.beat.error')
    def test_due_tick_SchedulingError(self, error):
        scheduler = mSchedulerSchedulingError(app=self.app)
        scheduler.add(name='test_due_tick_SchedulingError',
                      schedule=always_due)
        assert scheduler.tick() == 0
        error.assert_called()

    def test_pending_tick(self):
        scheduler = mScheduler(app=self.app)
        scheduler.add(name='test_pending_tick',
                      schedule=always_pending)
        assert scheduler.tick() == 1 - 0.010

    def test_pending_left_10_milliseconds_tick(self):
        scheduler = mScheduler(app=self.app)
        scheduler.add(name='test_pending_left_10_milliseconds_tick',
                      schedule=always_pending_left_10_milliseconds)
        assert scheduler.tick() == 0.010 - 0.010

    def test_honors_max_interval(self):
        scheduler = mScheduler(app=self.app)
        maxi = scheduler.max_interval
        scheduler.add(name='test_honors_max_interval',
                      schedule=mocked_schedule(False, maxi * 4))
        assert scheduler.tick() == maxi

    def test_ticks(self):
        scheduler = mScheduler(app=self.app)
        nums = [600, 300, 650, 120, 250, 36]
        s = {'test_ticks%s' % i: {'schedule': mocked_schedule(False, j)}
             for i, j in enumerate(nums)}
        scheduler.update_from_dict(s)
        assert scheduler.tick() == min(nums) - 0.010

    def test_ticks_microseconds(self):
        scheduler = mScheduler(app=self.app)

        now_ts = 1514797200.2
        now = datetime.utcfromtimestamp(now_ts)
        schedule_half = schedule(timedelta(seconds=0.5), nowfun=lambda: now)
        scheduler.add(name='half_second_schedule', schedule=schedule_half)

        scheduler.tick()
        # ensure those 0.2 seconds on now_ts don't get dropped
        expected_time = now_ts + 0.5 - 0.010
        assert scheduler._heap[0].time == expected_time

    def test_ticks_schedule_change(self):
        # initialise schedule and check heap is not initialized
        scheduler = mScheduler(app=self.app)
        assert scheduler._heap is None

        # set initial schedule and check heap is updated
        schedule_5 = schedule(5)
        scheduler.add(name='test_schedule', schedule=schedule_5)
        scheduler.tick()
        assert scheduler._heap[0].entry.schedule == schedule_5

        # update schedule and check heap is updated
        schedule_10 = schedule(10)
        scheduler.add(name='test_schedule', schedule=schedule(10))
        scheduler.tick()
        assert scheduler._heap[0].entry.schedule == schedule_10

    def test_schedule_no_remain(self):
        scheduler = mScheduler(app=self.app)
        scheduler.add(name='test_schedule_no_remain',
                      schedule=mocked_schedule(False, None))
        assert scheduler.tick() == scheduler.max_interval

    def test_interface(self):
        scheduler = mScheduler(app=self.app)
        scheduler.sync()
        scheduler.setup_schedule()
        scheduler.close()

    def test_merge_inplace(self):
        a = mScheduler(app=self.app)
        b = mScheduler(app=self.app)
        a.update_from_dict({'foo': {'schedule': mocked_schedule(True, 10)},
                            'bar': {'schedule': mocked_schedule(True, 20)}})
        b.update_from_dict({'bar': {'schedule': mocked_schedule(True, 40)},
                            'baz': {'schedule': mocked_schedule(True, 10)}})
        a.merge_inplace(b.schedule)

        assert 'foo' not in a.schedule
        assert 'baz' in a.schedule
        assert a.schedule['bar'].schedule._next_run_at == 40

    def test_when(self):
        now_time_utc = datetime(2000, 10, 10, 10, 10,
                                10, 10, tzinfo=ZoneInfo("UTC"))
        now_time_casey = now_time_utc.astimezone(
            ZoneInfo('Antarctica/Casey')
        )
        scheduler = mScheduler(app=self.app)
        result_utc = scheduler._when(
            mocked_schedule(True, 10, lambda: now_time_utc),
            10
        )
        result_casey = scheduler._when(
            mocked_schedule(True, 10, lambda: now_time_casey),
            10
        )
        assert result_utc == result_casey

    @patch('celery.beat.Scheduler._when', return_value=1)
    def test_populate_heap(self, _when):
        scheduler = mScheduler(app=self.app)
        scheduler.update_from_dict(
            {'foo': {'schedule': mocked_schedule(True, 10)}}
        )
        scheduler.populate_heap()
        assert scheduler._heap == [event_t(1, 5, scheduler.schedule['foo'])]

    def create_schedule_entry(self, schedule=None, args=(), kwargs={},
                              options={}, task=None):
        entry = {
            'name': 'celery.unittest.add',
            'schedule': schedule,
            'app': self.app,
            'args': args,
            'kwargs': kwargs,
            'options': options,
            'task': task
        }
        return beat.ScheduleEntry(**dict(entry))

    def test_schedule_equal_schedule_vs_schedule_success(self):
        scheduler = beat.Scheduler(app=self.app)
        a = {'a': self.create_schedule_entry(schedule=schedule(5))}
        b = {'a': self.create_schedule_entry(schedule=schedule(5))}
        assert scheduler.schedules_equal(a, b)

    def test_schedule_equal_schedule_vs_schedule_fail(self):
        scheduler = beat.Scheduler(app=self.app)
        a = {'a': self.create_schedule_entry(schedule=schedule(5))}
        b = {'a': self.create_schedule_entry(schedule=schedule(10))}
        assert not scheduler.schedules_equal(a, b)

    def test_schedule_equal_crontab_vs_crontab_success(self):
        scheduler = beat.Scheduler(app=self.app)
        a = {'a': self.create_schedule_entry(schedule=crontab(minute=5))}
        b = {'a': self.create_schedule_entry(schedule=crontab(minute=5))}
        assert scheduler.schedules_equal(a, b)

    def test_schedule_equal_crontab_vs_crontab_fail(self):
        scheduler = beat.Scheduler(app=self.app)
        a = {'a': self.create_schedule_entry(schedule=crontab(minute=5))}
        b = {'a': self.create_schedule_entry(schedule=crontab(minute=10))}
        assert not scheduler.schedules_equal(a, b)

    def test_schedule_equal_crontab_vs_schedule_fail(self):
        scheduler = beat.Scheduler(app=self.app)
        a = {'a': self.create_schedule_entry(schedule=crontab(minute=5))}
        b = {'a': self.create_schedule_entry(schedule=schedule(5))}
        assert not scheduler.schedules_equal(a, b)

    def test_schedule_equal_different_key_fail(self):
        scheduler = beat.Scheduler(app=self.app)
        a = {'a': self.create_schedule_entry(schedule=schedule(5))}
        b = {'b': self.create_schedule_entry(schedule=schedule(5))}
        assert not scheduler.schedules_equal(a, b)

    def test_schedule_equal_args_vs_args_success(self):
        scheduler = beat.Scheduler(app=self.app)
        a = {'a': self.create_schedule_entry(args='a')}
        b = {'a': self.create_schedule_entry(args='a')}
        assert scheduler.schedules_equal(a, b)

    def test_schedule_equal_args_vs_args_fail(self):
        scheduler = beat.Scheduler(app=self.app)
        a = {'a': self.create_schedule_entry(args='a')}
        b = {'a': self.create_schedule_entry(args='b')}
        assert not scheduler.schedules_equal(a, b)

    def test_schedule_equal_kwargs_vs_kwargs_success(self):
        scheduler = beat.Scheduler(app=self.app)
        a = {'a': self.create_schedule_entry(kwargs={'a': 'a'})}
        b = {'a': self.create_schedule_entry(kwargs={'a': 'a'})}
        assert scheduler.schedules_equal(a, b)

    def test_schedule_equal_kwargs_vs_kwargs_fail(self):
        scheduler = beat.Scheduler(app=self.app)
        a = {'a': self.create_schedule_entry(kwargs={'a': 'a'})}
        b = {'a': self.create_schedule_entry(kwargs={'b': 'b'})}
        assert not scheduler.schedules_equal(a, b)

    def test_schedule_equal_options_vs_options_success(self):
        scheduler = beat.Scheduler(app=self.app)
        a = {'a': self.create_schedule_entry(options={'a': 'a'})}
        b = {'a': self.create_schedule_entry(options={'a': 'a'})}
        assert scheduler.schedules_equal(a, b)

    def test_schedule_equal_options_vs_options_fail(self):
        scheduler = beat.Scheduler(app=self.app)
        a = {'a': self.create_schedule_entry(options={'a': 'a'})}
        b = {'a': self.create_schedule_entry(options={'b': 'b'})}
        assert not scheduler.schedules_equal(a, b)

    def test_schedule_equal_task_vs_task_success(self):
        scheduler = beat.Scheduler(app=self.app)
        a = {'a': self.create_schedule_entry(task='a')}
        b = {'a': self.create_schedule_entry(task='a')}
        assert scheduler.schedules_equal(a, b)

    def test_schedule_equal_task_vs_task_fail(self):
        scheduler = beat.Scheduler(app=self.app)
        a = {'a': self.create_schedule_entry(task='a')}
        b = {'a': self.create_schedule_entry(task='b')}
        assert not scheduler.schedules_equal(a, b)

    def test_schedule_equal_none_entry_vs_entry(self):
        scheduler = beat.Scheduler(app=self.app)
        a = None
        b = {'a': self.create_schedule_entry(task='b')}
        assert not scheduler.schedules_equal(a, b)

    def test_schedule_equal_entry_vs_none_entry(self):
        scheduler = beat.Scheduler(app=self.app)
        a = {'a': self.create_schedule_entry(task='a')}
        b = None
        assert not scheduler.schedules_equal(a, b)

    def test_schedule_equal_none_entry_vs_none_entry(self):
        scheduler = beat.Scheduler(app=self.app)
        a = None
        b = None
        assert scheduler.schedules_equal(a, b)


def create_persistent_scheduler(shelv=None):
    if shelv is None:
        shelv = MockShelve()

    class MockPersistentScheduler(beat.PersistentScheduler):
        sh = shelv
        persistence = Bunch(
            open=lambda *a, **kw: shelv,
        )
        tick_raises_exit = False
        shutdown_service = None

        def tick(self):
            if self.tick_raises_exit:
                raise SystemExit()
            if self.shutdown_service:
                self.shutdown_service._is_shutdown.set()
            return 0.0

    return MockPersistentScheduler, shelv


def create_persistent_scheduler_w_call_logging(shelv=None):
    if shelv is None:
        shelv = MockShelve()

    class MockPersistentScheduler(beat.PersistentScheduler):
        sh = shelv
        persistence = Bunch(
            open=lambda *a, **kw: shelv,
        )

        def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
            self.sent = []
            super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)

        def send_task(self, task=None, args=None, kwargs=None, **options):
            self.sent.append({'task': task,
                              'args': args,
                              'kwargs': kwargs,
                              'options': options})
            return self.app.AsyncResult(uuid())
    return MockPersistentScheduler, shelv


class test_PersistentScheduler:

    @patch('os.remove')
    def test_remove_db(self, remove):
        s = create_persistent_scheduler()[0](app=self.app,
                                             schedule_filename='schedule')
        s._remove_db()
        remove.assert_has_calls(
            [call('schedule' + suffix) for suffix in s.known_suffixes]
        )
        err = OSError()
        err.errno = errno.ENOENT
        remove.side_effect = err
        s._remove_db()
        err.errno = errno.EPERM
        with pytest.raises(OSError):
            s._remove_db()

    def test_setup_schedule(self):
        s = create_persistent_scheduler()[0](app=self.app,
                                             schedule_filename='schedule')
        opens = s.persistence.open = Mock()
        s._remove_db = Mock()

        def effect(*args, **kwargs):
            if opens.call_count > 1:
                return s.sh
            raise OSError()
        opens.side_effect = effect
        s.setup_schedule()
        s._remove_db.assert_called_with()

        s._store = {'__version__': 1}
        s.setup_schedule()

        s._store.clear = Mock()
        op = s.persistence.open = Mock()
        op.return_value = s._store
        s._store['tz'] = 'FUNKY'
        s.setup_schedule()
        op.assert_called_with(s.schedule_filename, writeback=True)
        s._store.clear.assert_called_with()
        s._store['utc_enabled'] = False
        s._store.clear = Mock()
        s.setup_schedule()
        s._store.clear.assert_called_with()

    def test_get_schedule(self):
        s = create_persistent_scheduler()[0](
            schedule_filename='schedule', app=self.app,
        )
        s._store = {'entries': {}}
        s.schedule = {'foo': 'bar'}
        assert s.schedule == {'foo': 'bar'}
        assert s._store['entries'] == s.schedule

    def test_run_all_due_tasks_after_restart(self):
        scheduler_class, shelve = create_persistent_scheduler_w_call_logging()

        shelve['tz'] = 'UTC'
        shelve['utc_enabled'] = True
        shelve['__version__'] = __version__
        cur_seconds = 20

        def now_func():
            return datetime(2018, 1, 1, 1, 11, cur_seconds)
        app_schedule = {
            'first_missed': {'schedule': crontab(
                minute='*/10', nowfun=now_func), 'task': 'first_missed'},
            'second_missed': {'schedule': crontab(
                minute='*/1', nowfun=now_func), 'task': 'second_missed'},
            'non_missed': {'schedule': crontab(
                minute='*/13', nowfun=now_func), 'task': 'non_missed'}
        }
        shelve['entries'] = {
            'first_missed': beat.ScheduleEntry(
                'first_missed', 'first_missed',
                last_run_at=now_func() - timedelta(minutes=2),
                total_run_count=10,
                app=self.app,
                schedule=app_schedule['first_missed']['schedule']),
            'second_missed': beat.ScheduleEntry(
                'second_missed', 'second_missed',
                last_run_at=now_func() - timedelta(minutes=2),
                total_run_count=10,
                app=self.app,
                schedule=app_schedule['second_missed']['schedule']),
            'non_missed': beat.ScheduleEntry(
                'non_missed', 'non_missed',
                last_run_at=now_func() - timedelta(minutes=2),
                total_run_count=10,
                app=self.app,
                schedule=app_schedule['non_missed']['schedule']),
        }

        self.app.conf.beat_schedule = app_schedule

        scheduler = scheduler_class(self.app)

        max_iter_number = 5
        for i in range(max_iter_number):
            delay = scheduler.tick()
            if delay > 0:
                break
        assert {'first_missed', 'second_missed'} == {
            item['task'] for item in scheduler.sent}
        # ensure next call on the beginning of next min
        assert abs(60 - cur_seconds - delay) < 1


class test_Service:

    def get_service(self):
        Scheduler, mock_shelve = create_persistent_scheduler()
        return beat.Service(
            app=self.app, scheduler_cls=Scheduler), mock_shelve

    def test_pickleable(self):
        s = beat.Service(app=self.app, scheduler_cls=Mock)
        assert loads(dumps(s))

    def test_start(self):
        s, sh = self.get_service()
        schedule = s.scheduler.schedule
        assert isinstance(schedule, dict)
        assert isinstance(s.scheduler, beat.Scheduler)
        scheduled = list(schedule.keys())
        for task_name in sh['entries'].keys():
            assert task_name in scheduled

        s.sync()
        assert sh.closed
        assert sh.synced
        assert s._is_stopped.is_set()
        s.sync()
        s.stop(wait=False)
        assert s._is_shutdown.is_set()
        s.stop(wait=True)
        assert s._is_shutdown.is_set()

        p = s.scheduler._store
        s.scheduler._store = None
        try:
            s.scheduler.sync()
        finally:
            s.scheduler._store = p

    def test_start_embedded_process(self):
        s, sh = self.get_service()
        s._is_shutdown.set()
        s.start(embedded_process=True)

    def test_start_thread(self):
        s, sh = self.get_service()
        s._is_shutdown.set()
        s.start(embedded_process=False)

    def test_start_tick_raises_exit_error(self):
        s, sh = self.get_service()
        s.scheduler.tick_raises_exit = True
        s.start()
        assert s._is_shutdown.is_set()

    def test_start_manages_one_tick_before_shutdown(self):
        s, sh = self.get_service()
        s.scheduler.shutdown_service = s
        s.start()
        assert s._is_shutdown.is_set()


class test_EmbeddedService:

    def xxx_start_stop_process(self):
        pytest.importorskip('_multiprocessing')
        from billiard.process import Process

        s = beat.EmbeddedService(self.app)
        assert isinstance(s, Process)
        assert isinstance(s.service, beat.Service)
        s.service = MockService()

        class _Popen:
            terminated = False

            def terminate(self):
                self.terminated = True

        with patch('celery.platforms.close_open_fds'):
            s.run()
        assert s.service.started

        s._popen = _Popen()
        s.stop()
        assert s.service.stopped
        assert s._popen.terminated

    def test_start_stop_threaded(self):
        s = beat.EmbeddedService(self.app, thread=True)
        from threading import Thread
        assert isinstance(s, Thread)
        assert isinstance(s.service, beat.Service)
        s.service = MockService()

        s.run()
        assert s.service.started

        s.stop()
        assert s.service.stopped


class test_schedule:

    def test_maybe_make_aware(self):
        x = schedule(10, app=self.app)
        x.utc_enabled = True
        d = x.maybe_make_aware(datetime.utcnow())
        assert d.tzinfo
        x.utc_enabled = False
        d2 = x.maybe_make_aware(datetime.utcnow())
        assert d2.tzinfo

    def test_to_local(self):
        x = schedule(10, app=self.app)
        x.utc_enabled = True
        d = x.to_local(datetime.utcnow())
        assert d.tzinfo is None
        x.utc_enabled = False
        d = x.to_local(datetime.utcnow())
        assert d.tzinfo
