*Note*: Before submitting this pull request, please review our [contributing
guidelines](https://docs.celeryq.dev/en/main/contributing.html).

## Description

<!-- Please describe your pull request.

NOTE: All patches should be made against main, not a maintenance branch like
3.1, 2.5, etc.  That is unless the bug is already fixed in main, but not in
that version series.

If it fixes a bug or resolves a feature request,
be sure to link to that issue via (Fixes #4412) for example.
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Fixes #8288 
Use argsrepr and kwargsrepr in LOG_RECEIVED. *Note*: Before submitting this pull request, please review our [contributing
guidelines](https://docs.celeryq.dev/en/main/contributing.html).

## Description

<!-- Please describe your pull request.

NOTE: All patches should be made against main, not a maintenance branch like
3.1, 2.5, etc.  That is unless the bug is already fixed in main, but not in
that version series.

If it fixes a bug or resolves a feature request,
be sure to link to that issue via (Fixes #4412) for example.
-->
Fixes #8288 
import itertools
import json
import random
import ssl
from contextlib import contextmanager
from datetime import timedelta
from pickle import dumps, loads
from unittest.mock import ANY, Mock, call, patch

import pytest

from celery import signature, states, uuid
from celery.canvas import Signature
from celery.contrib.testing.mocks import ContextMock
from celery.exceptions import BackendStoreError, ChordError, ImproperlyConfigured
from celery.result import AsyncResult, GroupResult
from celery.utils.collections import AttributeDict
from t.unit import conftest


def raise_on_second_call(mock, exc, *retval):
    def on_first_call(*args, **kwargs):
        mock.side_effect = exc
        return mock.return_value

    mock.side_effect = on_first_call
    if retval:
        mock.return_value, = retval


class ConnectionError(Exception):
    pass


class Connection:
    connected = True

    def disconnect(self):
        self.connected = False


class Pipeline:
    def __init__(self, client):
        self.client = client
        self.steps = []

    def __getattr__(self, attr):
        def add_step(*args, **kwargs):
            self.steps.append((getattr(self.client, attr), args, kwargs))
            return self

        return add_step

    def __enter__(self):
        return self

    def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback):
        pass

    def execute(self):
        return [step(*a, **kw) for step, a, kw in self.steps]


class PubSub(conftest.MockCallbacks):
    def __init__(self, ignore_subscribe_messages=False):
        self._subscribed_to = set()

    def close(self):
        self._subscribed_to = set()

    def subscribe(self, *args):
        self._subscribed_to.update(args)

    def unsubscribe(self, *args):
        self._subscribed_to.difference_update(args)

    def get_message(self, timeout=None):
        pass


class Redis(conftest.MockCallbacks):
    Connection = Connection
    Pipeline = Pipeline
    pubsub = PubSub

    def __init__(self, host=None, port=None, db=None, password=None, **kw):
        self.host = host
        self.port = port
        self.db = db
        self.password = password
        self.keyspace = {}
        self.expiry = {}
        self.connection = self.Connection()

    def get(self, key):
        return self.keyspace.get(key)

    def mget(self, keys):
        return [self.get(key) for key in keys]

    def setex(self, key, expires, value):
        self.set(key, value)
        self.expire(key, expires)

    def set(self, key, value):
        self.keyspace[key] = value

    def expire(self, key, expires):
        self.expiry[key] = expires
        return expires

    def delete(self, key):
        return bool(self.keyspace.pop(key, None))

    def pipeline(self):
        return self.Pipeline(self)

    def _get_unsorted_list(self, key):
        # We simply store the values in append (rpush) order
        return self.keyspace.setdefault(key, list())

    def rpush(self, key, value):
        self._get_unsorted_list(key).append(value)

    def lrange(self, key, start, stop):
        return self._get_unsorted_list(key)[start:stop]

    def llen(self, key):
        return len(self._get_unsorted_list(key))

    def _get_sorted_set(self, key):
        # We store 2-tuples of (score, value) and sort after each append (zadd)
        return self.keyspace.setdefault(key, list())

    def zadd(self, key, mapping):
        # Store elements as 2-tuples with the score first so we can sort it
        # once the new items have been inserted
        fake_sorted_set = self._get_sorted_set(key)
        fake_sorted_set.extend(
            (score, value) for value, score in mapping.items()
        )
        fake_sorted_set.sort()

    def zrange(self, key, start, stop):
        # `stop` is inclusive in Redis so we use `stop + 1` unless that would
        # cause us to move from negative (right-most) indices to positive
        stop = stop + 1 if stop != -1 else None
        return [e[1] for e in self._get_sorted_set(key)[start:stop]]

    def zrangebyscore(self, key, min_, max_):
        return [
            e[1] for e in self._get_sorted_set(key)
            if (min_ == "-inf" or e[0] >= min_) and
            (max_ == "+inf" or e[1] <= max_)
        ]

    def zcount(self, key, min_, max_):
        return len(self.zrangebyscore(key, min_, max_))


class Sentinel(conftest.MockCallbacks):
    def __init__(self, sentinels, min_other_sentinels=0, sentinel_kwargs=None,
                 **connection_kwargs):
        self.sentinel_kwargs = sentinel_kwargs
        self.sentinels = [Redis(hostname, port, **self.sentinel_kwargs)
                          for hostname, port in sentinels]
        self.min_other_sentinels = min_other_sentinels
        self.connection_kwargs = connection_kwargs

    def master_for(self, service_name, redis_class):
        return random.choice(self.sentinels)


class redis:
    StrictRedis = Redis

    class ConnectionPool:
        def __init__(self, **kwargs):
            pass

    class UnixDomainSocketConnection:
        def __init__(self, **kwargs):
            pass


class sentinel:
    Sentinel = Sentinel


class test_RedisResultConsumer:
    def get_backend(self):
        from celery.backends.redis import RedisBackend

        class _RedisBackend(RedisBackend):
            redis = redis

        return _RedisBackend(app=self.app)

    def get_consumer(self):
        consumer = self.get_backend().result_consumer
        consumer._connection_errors = (ConnectionError,)
        return consumer

    @patch('celery.backends.asynchronous.BaseResultConsumer.on_after_fork')
    def test_on_after_fork(self, parent_method):
        consumer = self.get_consumer()
        consumer.start('none')
        consumer.on_after_fork()
        parent_method.assert_called_once()
        consumer.backend.client.connection_pool.reset.assert_called_once()
        consumer._pubsub.close.assert_called_once()
        # PubSub instance not initialized - exception would be raised
        # when calling .close()
        consumer._pubsub = None
        parent_method.reset_mock()
        consumer.backend.client.connection_pool.reset.reset_mock()
        consumer.on_after_fork()
        parent_method.assert_called_once()
        consumer.backend.client.connection_pool.reset.assert_called_once()

        # Continues on KeyError
        consumer._pubsub = Mock()
        consumer._pubsub.close = Mock(side_effect=KeyError)
        parent_method.reset_mock()
        consumer.backend.client.connection_pool.reset.reset_mock()
        consumer.on_after_fork()
        parent_method.assert_called_once()

    @patch('celery.backends.redis.ResultConsumer.cancel_for')
    @patch('celery.backends.asynchronous.BaseResultConsumer.on_state_change')
    def test_on_state_change(self, parent_method, cancel_for):
        consumer = self.get_consumer()
        meta = {'task_id': 'testing', 'status': states.SUCCESS}
        message = 'hello'
        consumer.on_state_change(meta, message)
        parent_method.assert_called_once_with(meta, message)
        cancel_for.assert_called_once_with(meta['task_id'])

        # Does not call cancel_for for other states
        meta = {'task_id': 'testing2', 'status': states.PENDING}
        parent_method.reset_mock()
        cancel_for.reset_mock()
        consumer.on_state_change(meta, message)
        parent_method.assert_called_once_with(meta, message)
        cancel_for.assert_not_called()

    def test_drain_events_before_start(self):
        consumer = self.get_consumer()
        # drain_events shouldn't crash when called before start
        consumer.drain_events(0.001)

    def test_consume_from_connection_error(self):
        consumer = self.get_consumer()
        consumer.start('initial')
        consumer._pubsub.subscribe.side_effect = (ConnectionError(), None)
        consumer.consume_from('some-task')
        assert consumer._pubsub._subscribed_to == {b'celery-task-meta-initial', b'celery-task-meta-some-task'}

    def test_cancel_for_connection_error(self):
        consumer = self.get_consumer()
        consumer.start('initial')
        consumer._pubsub.unsubscribe.side_effect = ConnectionError()
        consumer.consume_from('some-task')
        consumer.cancel_for('some-task')
        assert consumer._pubsub._subscribed_to == {b'celery-task-meta-initial'}

    @patch('celery.backends.redis.ResultConsumer.cancel_for')
    @patch('celery.backends.asynchronous.BaseResultConsumer.on_state_change')
    def test_drain_events_connection_error(self, parent_on_state_change, cancel_for):
        meta = {'task_id': 'initial', 'status': states.SUCCESS}
        consumer = self.get_consumer()
        consumer.start('initial')
        consumer.backend._set_with_state(b'celery-task-meta-initial', json.dumps(meta), states.SUCCESS)
        consumer._pubsub.get_message.side_effect = ConnectionError()
        consumer.drain_events()
        parent_on_state_change.assert_called_with(meta, None)
        assert consumer._pubsub._subscribed_to == {b'celery-task-meta-initial'}

    def test_drain_events_connection_error_no_patch(self):
        meta = {'task_id': 'initial', 'status': states.SUCCESS}
        consumer = self.get_consumer()
        consumer.start('initial')
        consumer.backend._set_with_state(b'celery-task-meta-initial', json.dumps(meta), states.SUCCESS)
        consumer._pubsub.get_message.side_effect = ConnectionError()
        consumer.drain_events()
        consumer._pubsub.subscribe.assert_not_called()

    def test__reconnect_pubsub_no_subscribed(self):
        consumer = self.get_consumer()
        consumer.start('initial')
        consumer.subscribed_to = set()
        consumer._reconnect_pubsub()
        consumer.backend.client.mget.assert_not_called()
        consumer._pubsub.subscribe.assert_not_called()
        consumer._pubsub.connection.register_connect_callback.assert_called_once()

    def test__reconnect_pubsub_with_state_change(self):
        meta = {'task_id': 'initial', 'status': states.SUCCESS}
        consumer = self.get_consumer()
        consumer.start('initial')
        consumer.backend._set_with_state(b'celery-task-meta-initial', json.dumps(meta), states.SUCCESS)
        consumer._reconnect_pubsub()
        consumer.backend.client.mget.assert_called_once()
        consumer._pubsub.subscribe.assert_not_called()
        consumer._pubsub.connection.register_connect_callback.assert_called_once()

    def test__reconnect_pubsub_without_state_change(self):
        meta = {'task_id': 'initial', 'status': states.STARTED}
        consumer = self.get_consumer()
        consumer.start('initial')
        consumer.backend._set_with_state(b'celery-task-meta-initial', json.dumps(meta), states.SUCCESS)
        consumer._reconnect_pubsub()
        consumer.backend.client.mget.assert_called_once()
        consumer._pubsub.subscribe.assert_called_once()
        consumer._pubsub.connection.register_connect_callback.assert_not_called()


class basetest_RedisBackend:
    def get_backend(self):
        from celery.backends.redis import RedisBackend

        class _RedisBackend(RedisBackend):
            redis = redis

        return _RedisBackend

    def get_E_LOST(self):
        from celery.backends.redis import E_LOST
        return E_LOST

    def create_task(self, i, group_id="group_id"):
        tid = uuid()
        task = Mock(name=f'task-{tid}')
        task.name = 'foobarbaz'
        self.app.tasks['foobarbaz'] = task
        task.request.chord = signature(task)
        task.request.id = tid
        self.b.set_chord_size(group_id, 10)
        task.request.group = group_id
        task.request.group_index = i
        return task

    @contextmanager
    def chord_context(self, size=1):
        with patch('celery.backends.redis.maybe_signature') as ms:
            request = Mock(name='request')
            request.id = 'id1'
            group_id = 'gid1'
            request.group = group_id
            request.group_index = None
            tasks = [
                self.create_task(i, group_id=request.group)
                for i in range(size)
            ]
            callback = ms.return_value = Signature('add')
            callback.id = 'id1'
            self.b.set_chord_size(group_id, size)
            callback.delay = Mock(name='callback.delay')
            yield tasks, request, callback

    def setup_method(self):
        self.Backend = self.get_backend()
        self.E_LOST = self.get_E_LOST()
        self.b = self.Backend(app=self.app)


class test_RedisBackend(basetest_RedisBackend):
    @pytest.mark.usefixtures('depends_on_current_app')
    def test_reduce(self):
        pytest.importorskip('redis')

        from celery.backends.redis import RedisBackend
        x = RedisBackend(app=self.app)
        assert loads(dumps(x))

    def test_no_redis(self):
        self.Backend.redis = None
        with pytest.raises(ImproperlyConfigured):
            self.Backend(app=self.app)

    def test_username_password_from_redis_conf(self):
        self.app.conf.redis_password = 'password'
        x = self.Backend(app=self.app)

        assert x.connparams
        assert 'username' not in x.connparams
        assert x.connparams['password'] == 'password'
        self.app.conf.redis_username = 'username'
        x = self.Backend(app=self.app)

        assert x.connparams
        assert x.connparams['username'] == 'username'
        assert x.connparams['password'] == 'password'

    def test_url(self):
        self.app.conf.redis_socket_timeout = 30.0
        self.app.conf.redis_socket_connect_timeout = 100.0
        x = self.Backend(
            'redis://:bosco@vandelay.com:123//1', app=self.app,
        )
        assert x.connparams
        assert x.connparams['host'] == 'vandelay.com'
        assert x.connparams['db'] == 1
        assert x.connparams['port'] == 123
        assert x.connparams['password'] == 'bosco'
        assert x.connparams['socket_timeout'] == 30.0
        assert x.connparams['socket_connect_timeout'] == 100.0
        assert 'username' not in x.connparams

        x = self.Backend(
            'redis://username:bosco@vandelay.com:123//1', app=self.app,
        )
        assert x.connparams
        assert x.connparams['host'] == 'vandelay.com'
        assert x.connparams['db'] == 1
        assert x.connparams['port'] == 123
        assert x.connparams['username'] == 'username'
        assert x.connparams['password'] == 'bosco'
        assert x.connparams['socket_timeout'] == 30.0
        assert x.connparams['socket_connect_timeout'] == 100.0

    def test_timeouts_in_url_coerced(self):
        pytest.importorskip('redis')

        x = self.Backend(
            ('redis://:bosco@vandelay.com:123//1?'
             'socket_timeout=30&socket_connect_timeout=100'),
            app=self.app,
        )
        assert x.connparams
        assert x.connparams['host'] == 'vandelay.com'
        assert x.connparams['db'] == 1
        assert x.connparams['port'] == 123
        assert x.connparams['password'] == 'bosco'
        assert x.connparams['socket_timeout'] == 30
        assert x.connparams['socket_connect_timeout'] == 100

    def test_socket_url(self):
        pytest.importorskip('redis')

        self.app.conf.redis_socket_timeout = 30.0
        self.app.conf.redis_socket_connect_timeout = 100.0
        x = self.Backend(
            'socket:///tmp/redis.sock?virtual_host=/3', app=self.app,
        )
        assert x.connparams
        assert x.connparams['path'] == '/tmp/redis.sock'
        assert (x.connparams['connection_class'] is
                redis.UnixDomainSocketConnection)
        assert 'host' not in x.connparams
        assert 'port' not in x.connparams
        assert x.connparams['socket_timeout'] == 30.0
        assert 'socket_connect_timeout' not in x.connparams
        assert 'socket_keepalive' not in x.connparams
        assert x.connparams['db'] == 3

    def test_backend_ssl(self):
        pytest.importorskip('redis')

        self.app.conf.redis_backend_use_ssl = {
            'ssl_cert_reqs': ssl.CERT_REQUIRED,
            'ssl_ca_certs': '/path/to/ca.crt',
            'ssl_certfile': '/path/to/client.crt',
            'ssl_keyfile': '/path/to/client.key',
        }
        self.app.conf.redis_socket_timeout = 30.0
        self.app.conf.redis_socket_connect_timeout = 100.0
        x = self.Backend(
            'rediss://:bosco@vandelay.com:123//1', app=self.app,
        )
        assert x.connparams
        assert x.connparams['host'] == 'vandelay.com'
        assert x.connparams['db'] == 1
        assert x.connparams['port'] == 123
        assert x.connparams['password'] == 'bosco'
        assert x.connparams['socket_timeout'] == 30.0
        assert x.connparams['socket_connect_timeout'] == 100.0
        assert x.connparams['ssl_cert_reqs'] == ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
        assert x.connparams['ssl_ca_certs'] == '/path/to/ca.crt'
        assert x.connparams['ssl_certfile'] == '/path/to/client.crt'
        assert x.connparams['ssl_keyfile'] == '/path/to/client.key'

        from redis.connection import SSLConnection
        assert x.connparams['connection_class'] is SSLConnection

    def test_backend_health_check_interval_ssl(self):
        pytest.importorskip('redis')

        self.app.conf.redis_backend_use_ssl = {
            'ssl_cert_reqs': ssl.CERT_REQUIRED,
            'ssl_ca_certs': '/path/to/ca.crt',
            'ssl_certfile': '/path/to/client.crt',
            'ssl_keyfile': '/path/to/client.key',
        }
        self.app.conf.redis_backend_health_check_interval = 10
        x = self.Backend(
            'rediss://:bosco@vandelay.com:123//1', app=self.app,
        )
        assert x.connparams
        assert x.connparams['host'] == 'vandelay.com'
        assert x.connparams['db'] == 1
        assert x.connparams['port'] == 123
        assert x.connparams['password'] == 'bosco'
        assert x.connparams['health_check_interval'] == 10

        from redis.connection import SSLConnection
        assert x.connparams['connection_class'] is SSLConnection

    def test_backend_health_check_interval(self):
        pytest.importorskip('redis')

        self.app.conf.redis_backend_health_check_interval = 10
        x = self.Backend(
            'redis://vandelay.com:123//1', app=self.app,
        )
        assert x.connparams
        assert x.connparams['host'] == 'vandelay.com'
        assert x.connparams['db'] == 1
        assert x.connparams['port'] == 123
        assert x.connparams['health_check_interval'] == 10

    def test_backend_health_check_interval_not_set(self):
        pytest.importorskip('redis')

        x = self.Backend(
            'redis://vandelay.com:123//1', app=self.app,
        )
        assert x.connparams
        assert x.connparams['host'] == 'vandelay.com'
        assert x.connparams['db'] == 1
        assert x.connparams['port'] == 123
        assert "health_check_interval" not in x.connparams

    @pytest.mark.parametrize('cert_str', [
        "required",
        "CERT_REQUIRED",
    ])
    def test_backend_ssl_certreq_str(self, cert_str):
        pytest.importorskip('redis')

        self.app.conf.redis_backend_use_ssl = {
            'ssl_cert_reqs': cert_str,
            'ssl_ca_certs': '/path/to/ca.crt',
            'ssl_certfile': '/path/to/client.crt',
            'ssl_keyfile': '/path/to/client.key',
        }
        self.app.conf.redis_socket_timeout = 30.0
        self.app.conf.redis_socket_connect_timeout = 100.0
        x = self.Backend(
            'rediss://:bosco@vandelay.com:123//1', app=self.app,
        )
        assert x.connparams
        assert x.connparams['host'] == 'vandelay.com'
        assert x.connparams['db'] == 1
        assert x.connparams['port'] == 123
        assert x.connparams['password'] == 'bosco'
        assert x.connparams['socket_timeout'] == 30.0
        assert x.connparams['socket_connect_timeout'] == 100.0
        assert x.connparams['ssl_cert_reqs'] == ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
        assert x.connparams['ssl_ca_certs'] == '/path/to/ca.crt'
        assert x.connparams['ssl_certfile'] == '/path/to/client.crt'
        assert x.connparams['ssl_keyfile'] == '/path/to/client.key'

        from redis.connection import SSLConnection
        assert x.connparams['connection_class'] is SSLConnection

    @pytest.mark.parametrize('cert_str', [
        "required",
        "CERT_REQUIRED",
    ])
    def test_backend_ssl_url(self, cert_str):
        pytest.importorskip('redis')

        self.app.conf.redis_socket_timeout = 30.0
        self.app.conf.redis_socket_connect_timeout = 100.0
        x = self.Backend(
            'rediss://:bosco@vandelay.com:123//1?ssl_cert_reqs=%s' % cert_str,
            app=self.app,
        )
        assert x.connparams
        assert x.connparams['host'] == 'vandelay.com'
        assert x.connparams['db'] == 1
        assert x.connparams['port'] == 123
        assert x.connparams['password'] == 'bosco'
        assert x.connparams['socket_timeout'] == 30.0
        assert x.connparams['socket_connect_timeout'] == 100.0
        assert x.connparams['ssl_cert_reqs'] == ssl.CERT_REQUIRED

        from redis.connection import SSLConnection
        assert x.connparams['connection_class'] is SSLConnection

    @pytest.mark.parametrize('cert_str', [
        "none",
        "CERT_NONE",
    ])
    def test_backend_ssl_url_options(self, cert_str):
        pytest.importorskip('redis')

        x = self.Backend(
            (
                'rediss://:bosco@vandelay.com:123//1'
                '?ssl_cert_reqs={cert_str}'
                '&ssl_ca_certs=%2Fvar%2Fssl%2Fmyca.pem'
                '&ssl_certfile=%2Fvar%2Fssl%2Fredis-server-cert.pem'
                '&ssl_keyfile=%2Fvar%2Fssl%2Fprivate%2Fworker-key.pem'
            ).format(cert_str=cert_str),
            app=self.app,
        )
        assert x.connparams
        assert x.connparams['host'] == 'vandelay.com'
        assert x.connparams['db'] == 1
        assert x.connparams['port'] == 123
        assert x.connparams['password'] == 'bosco'
        assert x.connparams['ssl_cert_reqs'] == ssl.CERT_NONE
        assert x.connparams['ssl_ca_certs'] == '/var/ssl/myca.pem'
        assert x.connparams['ssl_certfile'] == '/var/ssl/redis-server-cert.pem'
        assert x.connparams['ssl_keyfile'] == '/var/ssl/private/worker-key.pem'

    @pytest.mark.parametrize('cert_str', [
        "optional",
        "CERT_OPTIONAL",
    ])
    def test_backend_ssl_url_cert_none(self, cert_str):
        pytest.importorskip('redis')

        x = self.Backend(
            'rediss://:bosco@vandelay.com:123//1?ssl_cert_reqs=%s' % cert_str,
            app=self.app,
        )
        assert x.connparams
        assert x.connparams['host'] == 'vandelay.com'
        assert x.connparams['db'] == 1
        assert x.connparams['port'] == 123
        assert x.connparams['ssl_cert_reqs'] == ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL

        from redis.connection import SSLConnection
        assert x.connparams['connection_class'] is SSLConnection

    @pytest.mark.parametrize("uri", [
        'rediss://:bosco@vandelay.com:123//1?ssl_cert_reqs=CERT_KITTY_CATS',
        'rediss://:bosco@vandelay.com:123//1'
    ])
    def test_backend_ssl_url_invalid(self, uri):
        pytest.importorskip('redis')

        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
            self.Backend(
                uri,
                app=self.app,
            )

    def test_conf_raises_KeyError(self):
        self.app.conf = AttributeDict({
            'result_serializer': 'json',
            'result_cache_max': 1,
            'result_expires': None,
            'accept_content': ['json'],
            'result_accept_content': ['json'],
        })
        self.Backend(app=self.app)

    @patch('celery.backends.redis.logger')
    def test_on_connection_error(self, logger):
        intervals = iter([10, 20, 30])
        exc = KeyError()
        assert self.b.on_connection_error(None, exc, intervals, 1) == 10
        logger.error.assert_called_with(
            self.E_LOST, 1, 'Inf', 'in 10.00 seconds')
        assert self.b.on_connection_error(10, exc, intervals, 2) == 20
        logger.error.assert_called_with(self.E_LOST, 2, 10, 'in 20.00 seconds')
        assert self.b.on_connection_error(10, exc, intervals, 3) == 30
        logger.error.assert_called_with(self.E_LOST, 3, 10, 'in 30.00 seconds')

    @patch('celery.backends.redis.retry_over_time')
    def test_retry_policy_conf(self, retry_over_time):
        self.app.conf.result_backend_transport_options = dict(
            retry_policy=dict(
                max_retries=2,
                interval_start=0,
                interval_step=0.01,
            ),
        )
        b = self.Backend(app=self.app)

        def fn():
            return 1

        # We don't want to re-test retry_over_time, just check we called it
        # with the expected args
        b.ensure(fn, (),)

        retry_over_time.assert_called_with(
            fn, b.connection_errors, (), {}, ANY,
            max_retries=2, interval_start=0, interval_step=0.01, interval_max=1
        )

    def test_incr(self):
        self.b.client = Mock(name='client')
        self.b.incr('foo')
        self.b.client.incr.assert_called_with('foo')

    def test_expire(self):
        self.b.client = Mock(name='client')
        self.b.expire('foo', 300)
        self.b.client.expire.assert_called_with('foo', 300)

    def test_apply_chord(self, unlock='celery.chord_unlock'):
        self.app.tasks[unlock] = Mock()
        header_result_args = (
            uuid(),
            [self.app.AsyncResult(x) for x in range(3)],
        )
        self.b.apply_chord(header_result_args, None)
        assert self.app.tasks[unlock].apply_async.call_count == 0

    def test_unpack_chord_result(self):
        self.b.exception_to_python = Mock(name='etp')
        decode = Mock(name='decode')
        exc = KeyError()
        tup = decode.return_value = (1, 'id1', states.FAILURE, exc)
        with pytest.raises(ChordError):
            self.b._unpack_chord_result(tup, decode)
        decode.assert_called_with(tup)
        self.b.exception_to_python.assert_called_with(exc)

        exc = ValueError()
        tup = decode.return_value = (2, 'id2', states.RETRY, exc)
        ret = self.b._unpack_chord_result(tup, decode)
        self.b.exception_to_python.assert_called_with(exc)
        assert ret is self.b.exception_to_python()

    def test_on_chord_part_return_no_gid_or_tid(self):
        request = Mock(name='request')
        request.id = request.group = request.group_index = None
        assert self.b.on_chord_part_return(request, 'SUCCESS', 10) is None

    def test_ConnectionPool(self):
        self.b.redis = Mock(name='redis')
        assert self.b._ConnectionPool is None
        assert self.b.ConnectionPool is self.b.redis.ConnectionPool
        assert self.b.ConnectionPool is self.b.redis.ConnectionPool

    def test_expires_defaults_to_config(self):
        self.app.conf.result_expires = 10
        b = self.Backend(expires=None, app=self.app)
        assert b.expires == 10

    def test_expires_is_int(self):
        b = self.Backend(expires=48, app=self.app)
        assert b.expires == 48

    def test_add_to_chord(self):
        b = self.Backend('redis://', app=self.app)
        gid = uuid()
        b.add_to_chord(gid, 'sig')
        b.client.incr.assert_called_with(b.get_key_for_group(gid, '.t'), 1)

    def test_set_chord_size(self):
        b = self.Backend('redis://', app=self.app)
        gid = uuid()
        b.set_chord_size(gid, 10)
        b.client.set.assert_called_with(b.get_key_for_group(gid, '.s'), 10)

    def test_expires_is_None(self):
        b = self.Backend(expires=None, app=self.app)
        assert b.expires == self.app.conf.result_expires.total_seconds()

    def test_expires_is_timedelta(self):
        b = self.Backend(expires=timedelta(minutes=1), app=self.app)
        assert b.expires == 60

    def test_mget(self):
        assert self.b.mget(['a', 'b', 'c'])
        self.b.client.mget.assert_called_with(['a', 'b', 'c'])

    def test_set_no_expire(self):
        self.b.expires = None
        self.b._set_with_state('foo', 'bar', states.SUCCESS)

    def test_process_cleanup(self):
        self.b.process_cleanup()

    def test_get_set_forget(self):
        tid = uuid()
        self.b.store_result(tid, 42, states.SUCCESS)
        assert self.b.get_state(tid) == states.SUCCESS
        assert self.b.get_result(tid) == 42
        self.b.forget(tid)
        assert self.b.get_state(tid) == states.PENDING

    def test_set_expires(self):
        self.b = self.Backend(expires=512, app=self.app)
        tid = uuid()
        key = self.b.get_key_for_task(tid)
        self.b.store_result(tid, 42, states.SUCCESS)
        self.b.client.expire.assert_called_with(
            key, 512,
        )

    def test_set_raises_error_on_large_value(self):
        with pytest.raises(BackendStoreError):
            self.b.set('key', 'x' * (self.b._MAX_STR_VALUE_SIZE + 1))


class test_RedisBackend_chords_simple(basetest_RedisBackend):
    @pytest.fixture(scope="class", autouse=True)
    def simple_header_result(self):
        with patch(
            "celery.result.GroupResult.restore", return_value=None,
        ) as p:
            yield p

    def test_on_chord_part_return(self):
        tasks = [self.create_task(i) for i in range(10)]
        random.shuffle(tasks)

        for i in range(10):
            self.b.on_chord_part_return(tasks[i].request, states.SUCCESS, i)
            assert self.b.client.zadd.call_count
            self.b.client.zadd.reset_mock()
        assert self.b.client.zrangebyscore.call_count
        jkey = self.b.get_key_for_group('group_id', '.j')
        tkey = self.b.get_key_for_group('group_id', '.t')
        skey = self.b.get_key_for_group('group_id', '.s')
        self.b.client.delete.assert_has_calls([call(jkey), call(tkey), call(skey)])
        self.b.client.expire.assert_has_calls([
            call(jkey, 86400), call(tkey, 86400), call(skey, 86400),
        ])

    def test_on_chord_part_return__unordered(self):
        self.app.conf.result_backend_transport_options = dict(
            result_chord_ordered=False,
        )

        tasks = [self.create_task(i) for i in range(10)]
        random.shuffle(tasks)

        for i in range(10):
            self.b.on_chord_part_return(tasks[i].request, states.SUCCESS, i)
            assert self.b.client.rpush.call_count
            self.b.client.rpush.reset_mock()
        assert self.b.client.lrange.call_count
        jkey = self.b.get_key_for_group('group_id', '.j')
        tkey = self.b.get_key_for_group('group_id', '.t')
        self.b.client.delete.assert_has_calls([call(jkey), call(tkey)])
        self.b.client.expire.assert_has_calls([
            call(jkey, 86400), call(tkey, 86400),
        ])

    def test_on_chord_part_return__ordered(self):
        self.app.conf.result_backend_transport_options = dict(
            result_chord_ordered=True,
        )

        tasks = [self.create_task(i) for i in range(10)]
        random.shuffle(tasks)

        for i in range(10):
            self.b.on_chord_part_return(tasks[i].request, states.SUCCESS, i)
            assert self.b.client.zadd.call_count
            self.b.client.zadd.reset_mock()
        assert self.b.client.zrangebyscore.call_count
        jkey = self.b.get_key_for_group('group_id', '.j')
        tkey = self.b.get_key_for_group('group_id', '.t')
        self.b.client.delete.assert_has_calls([call(jkey), call(tkey)])
        self.b.client.expire.assert_has_calls([
            call(jkey, 86400), call(tkey, 86400),
        ])

    def test_on_chord_part_return_no_expiry(self):
        old_expires = self.b.expires
        self.b.expires = None
        tasks = [self.create_task(i) for i in range(10)]
        self.b.set_chord_size('group_id', 10)

        for i in range(10):
            self.b.on_chord_part_return(tasks[i].request, states.SUCCESS, i)
            assert self.b.client.zadd.call_count
            self.b.client.zadd.reset_mock()
        assert self.b.client.zrangebyscore.call_count
        jkey = self.b.get_key_for_group('group_id', '.j')
        tkey = self.b.get_key_for_group('group_id', '.t')
        self.b.client.delete.assert_has_calls([call(jkey), call(tkey)])
        self.b.client.expire.assert_not_called()

        self.b.expires = old_expires

    def test_on_chord_part_return_expire_set_to_zero(self):
        old_expires = self.b.expires
        self.b.expires = 0
        tasks = [self.create_task(i) for i in range(10)]

        for i in range(10):
            self.b.on_chord_part_return(tasks[i].request, states.SUCCESS, i)
            assert self.b.client.zadd.call_count
            self.b.client.zadd.reset_mock()
        assert self.b.client.zrangebyscore.call_count
        jkey = self.b.get_key_for_group('group_id', '.j')
        tkey = self.b.get_key_for_group('group_id', '.t')
        self.b.client.delete.assert_has_calls([call(jkey), call(tkey)])
        self.b.client.expire.assert_not_called()

        self.b.expires = old_expires

    def test_on_chord_part_return_no_expiry__unordered(self):
        self.app.conf.result_backend_transport_options = dict(
            result_chord_ordered=False,
        )

        old_expires = self.b.expires
        self.b.expires = None
        tasks = [self.create_task(i) for i in range(10)]

        for i in range(10):
            self.b.on_chord_part_return(tasks[i].request, states.SUCCESS, i)
            assert self.b.client.rpush.call_count
            self.b.client.rpush.reset_mock()
        assert self.b.client.lrange.call_count
        jkey = self.b.get_key_for_group('group_id', '.j')
        tkey = self.b.get_key_for_group('group_id', '.t')
        self.b.client.delete.assert_has_calls([call(jkey), call(tkey)])
        self.b.client.expire.assert_not_called()

        self.b.expires = old_expires

    def test_on_chord_part_return_no_expiry__ordered(self):
        self.app.conf.result_backend_transport_options = dict(
            result_chord_ordered=True,
        )

        old_expires = self.b.expires
        self.b.expires = None
        tasks = [self.create_task(i) for i in range(10)]

        for i in range(10):
            self.b.on_chord_part_return(tasks[i].request, states.SUCCESS, i)
            assert self.b.client.zadd.call_count
            self.b.client.zadd.reset_mock()
        assert self.b.client.zrangebyscore.call_count
        jkey = self.b.get_key_for_group('group_id', '.j')
        tkey = self.b.get_key_for_group('group_id', '.t')
        self.b.client.delete.assert_has_calls([call(jkey), call(tkey)])
        self.b.client.expire.assert_not_called()

        self.b.expires = old_expires

    def test_on_chord_part_return__success(self):
        with self.chord_context(2) as (_, request, callback):
            self.b.on_chord_part_return(request, states.SUCCESS, 10)
            callback.delay.assert_not_called()
            self.b.on_chord_part_return(request, states.SUCCESS, 20)
            callback.delay.assert_called_with([10, 20])

    def test_on_chord_part_return__success__unordered(self):
        self.app.conf.result_backend_transport_options = dict(
            result_chord_ordered=False,
        )

        with self.chord_context(2) as (_, request, callback):
            self.b.on_chord_part_return(request, states.SUCCESS, 10)
            callback.delay.assert_not_called()
            self.b.on_chord_part_return(request, states.SUCCESS, 20)
            callback.delay.assert_called_with([10, 20])

    def test_on_chord_part_return__success__ordered(self):
        self.app.conf.result_backend_transport_options = dict(
            result_chord_ordered=True,
        )

        with self.chord_context(2) as (_, request, callback):
            self.b.on_chord_part_return(request, states.SUCCESS, 10)
            callback.delay.assert_not_called()
            self.b.on_chord_part_return(request, states.SUCCESS, 20)
            callback.delay.assert_called_with([10, 20])

    def test_on_chord_part_return__callback_raises(self):
        with self.chord_context(1) as (_, request, callback):
            callback.delay.side_effect = KeyError(10)
            task = self.app._tasks['add'] = Mock(name='add_task')
            self.b.on_chord_part_return(request, states.SUCCESS, 10)
            task.backend.fail_from_current_stack.assert_called_with(
                callback.id, exc=ANY,
            )

    def test_on_chord_part_return__callback_raises__unordered(self):
        self.app.conf.result_backend_transport_options = dict(
            result_chord_ordered=False,
        )

        with self.chord_context(1) as (_, request, callback):
            callback.delay.side_effect = KeyError(10)
            task = self.app._tasks['add'] = Mock(name='add_task')
            self.b.on_chord_part_return(request, states.SUCCESS, 10)
            task.backend.fail_from_current_stack.assert_called_with(
                callback.id, exc=ANY,
            )

    def test_on_chord_part_return__callback_raises__ordered(self):
        self.app.conf.result_backend_transport_options = dict(
            result_chord_ordered=True,
        )

        with self.chord_context(1) as (_, request, callback):
            callback.delay.side_effect = KeyError(10)
            task = self.app._tasks['add'] = Mock(name='add_task')
            self.b.on_chord_part_return(request, states.SUCCESS, 10)
            task.backend.fail_from_current_stack.assert_called_with(
                callback.id, exc=ANY,
            )

    def test_on_chord_part_return__ChordError(self):
        with self.chord_context(1) as (_, request, callback):
            self.b.client.pipeline = ContextMock()
            raise_on_second_call(self.b.client.pipeline, ChordError())
            self.b.client.pipeline.return_value.zadd().zcount().get().get().expire(
            ).expire().expire().execute.return_value = (1, 1, 0, b'1', 4, 5, 6)
            task = self.app._tasks['add'] = Mock(name='add_task')
            self.b.on_chord_part_return(request, states.SUCCESS, 10)
            task.backend.fail_from_current_stack.assert_called_with(
                callback.id, exc=ANY,
            )

    def test_on_chord_part_return__ChordError__unordered(self):
        self.app.conf.result_backend_transport_options = dict(
            result_chord_ordered=False,
        )

        with self.chord_context(1) as (_, request, callback):
            self.b.client.pipeline = ContextMock()
            raise_on_second_call(self.b.client.pipeline, ChordError())
            self.b.client.pipeline.return_value.rpush().llen().get().get().expire(
            ).expire().expire().execute.return_value = (1, 1, 0, b'1', 4, 5, 6)
            task = self.app._tasks['add'] = Mock(name='add_task')
            self.b.on_chord_part_return(request, states.SUCCESS, 10)
            task.backend.fail_from_current_stack.assert_called_with(
                callback.id, exc=ANY,
            )

    def test_on_chord_part_return__ChordError__ordered(self):
        self.app.conf.result_backend_transport_options = dict(
            result_chord_ordered=True,
        )

        with self.chord_context(1) as (_, request, callback):
            self.b.client.pipeline = ContextMock()
            raise_on_second_call(self.b.client.pipeline, ChordError())
            self.b.client.pipeline.return_value.zadd().zcount().get().get().expire(
            ).expire().expire().execute.return_value = (1, 1, 0, b'1', 4, 5, 6)
            task = self.app._tasks['add'] = Mock(name='add_task')
            self.b.on_chord_part_return(request, states.SUCCESS, 10)
            task.backend.fail_from_current_stack.assert_called_with(
                callback.id, exc=ANY,
            )

    def test_on_chord_part_return__other_error(self):
        with self.chord_context(1) as (_, request, callback):
            self.b.client.pipeline = ContextMock()
            raise_on_second_call(self.b.client.pipeline, RuntimeError())
            self.b.client.pipeline.return_value.zadd().zcount().get().get().expire(
            ).expire().expire().execute.return_value = (1, 1, 0, b'1', 4, 5, 6)
            task = self.app._tasks['add'] = Mock(name='add_task')
            self.b.on_chord_part_return(request, states.SUCCESS, 10)
            task.backend.fail_from_current_stack.assert_called_with(
                callback.id, exc=ANY,
            )

    def test_on_chord_part_return__other_error__unordered(self):
        self.app.conf.result_backend_transport_options = dict(
            result_chord_ordered=False,
        )

        with self.chord_context(1) as (_, request, callback):
            self.b.client.pipeline = ContextMock()
            raise_on_second_call(self.b.client.pipeline, RuntimeError())
            self.b.client.pipeline.return_value.rpush().llen().get().get().expire(
            ).expire().expire().execute.return_value = (1, 1, 0, b'1', 4, 5, 6)
            task = self.app._tasks['add'] = Mock(name='add_task')
            self.b.on_chord_part_return(request, states.SUCCESS, 10)
            task.backend.fail_from_current_stack.assert_called_with(
                callback.id, exc=ANY,
            )

    def test_on_chord_part_return__other_error__ordered(self):
        self.app.conf.result_backend_transport_options = dict(
            result_chord_ordered=True,
        )

        with self.chord_context(1) as (_, request, callback):
            self.b.client.pipeline = ContextMock()
            raise_on_second_call(self.b.client.pipeline, RuntimeError())
            self.b.client.pipeline.return_value.zadd().zcount().get().get().expire(
            ).expire().expire().execute.return_value = (1, 1, 0, b'1', 4, 5, 6)
            task = self.app._tasks['add'] = Mock(name='add_task')
            self.b.on_chord_part_return(request, states.SUCCESS, 10)
            task.backend.fail_from_current_stack.assert_called_with(
                callback.id, exc=ANY,
            )


class test_RedisBackend_chords_complex(basetest_RedisBackend):
    @pytest.fixture(scope="function", autouse=True)
    def complex_header_result(self):
        with patch("celery.result.GroupResult.restore") as p:
            yield p

    @pytest.mark.parametrize(['results', 'assert_save_called'], [
        # No results in the header at all - won't call `save()`
        (tuple(), False),
        # Simple results in the header - won't call `save()`
        ((AsyncResult("foo"), ), False),
        # Many simple results in the header - won't call `save()`
        ((AsyncResult("foo"), ) * 42, False),
        # A single complex result in the header - will call `save()`
        ((GroupResult("foo", []),), True),
        # Many complex results in the header - will call `save()`
        ((GroupResult("foo"), ) * 42, True),
        # Mixed simple and complex results in the header - will call `save()`
        (itertools.islice(
            itertools.cycle((
                AsyncResult("foo"), GroupResult("foo"),
            )), 42,
        ), True),
    ])
    def test_apply_chord_complex_header(self, results, assert_save_called):
        mock_group_result = Mock()
        mock_group_result.return_value.results = results
        self.app.GroupResult = mock_group_result
        header_result_args = ("gid11", results)
        self.b.apply_chord(header_result_args, None)
        if assert_save_called:
            mock_group_result.return_value.save.assert_called_once_with(backend=self.b)
        else:
            mock_group_result.return_value.save.assert_not_called()

    def test_on_chord_part_return_timeout(self, complex_header_result):
        tasks = [self.create_task(i) for i in range(10)]
        random.shuffle(tasks)
        try:
            self.app.conf.result_chord_join_timeout += 1.0
            for task, result_val in zip(tasks, itertools.cycle((42, ))):
                self.b.on_chord_part_return(
                    task.request, states.SUCCESS, result_val,
                )
        finally:
            self.app.conf.result_chord_join_timeout -= 1.0

        join_func = complex_header_result.return_value.join_native
        join_func.assert_called_once_with(timeout=4.0, propagate=True)

    @pytest.mark.parametrize("supports_native_join", (True, False))
    def test_on_chord_part_return(
        self, complex_header_result, supports_native_join,
    ):
        mock_result_obj = complex_header_result.return_value
        mock_result_obj.supports_native_join = supports_native_join

        tasks = [self.create_task(i) for i in range(10)]
        random.shuffle(tasks)

        with self.chord_context(10) as (tasks, request, callback):
            for task, result_val in zip(tasks, itertools.cycle((42, ))):
                self.b.on_chord_part_return(
                    task.request, states.SUCCESS, result_val,
                )
                # Confirm that `zadd` was called even though we won't end up
                # using the data pushed into the sorted set
                assert self.b.client.zadd.call_count == 1
                self.b.client.zadd.reset_mock()
        # Confirm that neither `zrange` not `lrange` were called
        self.b.client.zrange.assert_not_called()
        self.b.client.lrange.assert_not_called()
        # Confirm that the `GroupResult.restore` mock was called
        complex_header_result.assert_called_once_with(request.group)
        # Confirm the the callback was called with the `join()`ed group result
        if supports_native_join:
            expected_join = mock_result_obj.join_native
        else:
            expected_join = mock_result_obj.join
        callback.delay.assert_called_once_with(expected_join())


class test_SentinelBackend:
    def get_backend(self):
        from celery.backends.redis import SentinelBackend

        class _SentinelBackend(SentinelBackend):
            redis = redis
            sentinel = sentinel

        return _SentinelBackend

    def get_E_LOST(self):
        from celery.backends.redis import E_LOST
        return E_LOST

    def setup_method(self):
        self.Backend = self.get_backend()
        self.E_LOST = self.get_E_LOST()
        self.b = self.Backend(app=self.app)

    @pytest.mark.usefixtures('depends_on_current_app')
    def test_reduce(self):
        pytest.importorskip('redis')

        from celery.backends.redis import SentinelBackend
        x = SentinelBackend(app=self.app)
        assert loads(dumps(x))

    def test_no_redis(self):
        self.Backend.redis = None
        with pytest.raises(ImproperlyConfigured):
            self.Backend(app=self.app)

    def test_url(self):
        self.app.conf.redis_socket_timeout = 30.0
        self.app.conf.redis_socket_connect_timeout = 100.0
        x = self.Backend(
            'sentinel://:test@github.com:123/1;'
            'sentinel://:test@github.com:124/1',
            app=self.app,
        )
        assert x.connparams
        assert "host" not in x.connparams
        assert x.connparams['db'] == 1
        assert "port" not in x.connparams
        assert x.connparams['password'] == "test"
        assert len(x.connparams['hosts']) == 2
        expected_hosts = ["github.com", "github.com"]
        found_hosts = [cp['host'] for cp in x.connparams['hosts']]
        assert found_hosts == expected_hosts

        expected_ports = [123, 124]
        found_ports = [cp['port'] for cp in x.connparams['hosts']]
        assert found_ports == expected_ports

        expected_passwords = ["test", "test"]
        found_passwords = [cp['password'] for cp in x.connparams['hosts']]
        assert found_passwords == expected_passwords

        expected_dbs = [1, 1]
        found_dbs = [cp['db'] for cp in x.connparams['hosts']]
        assert found_dbs == expected_dbs

        # By default passwords should be sanitized
        display_url = x.as_uri()
        assert "test" not in display_url
        # We can choose not to sanitize with the `include_password` argument
        unsanitized_display_url = x.as_uri(include_password=True)
        assert unsanitized_display_url == x.url
        # or to explicitly sanitize
        forcibly_sanitized_display_url = x.as_uri(include_password=False)
        assert forcibly_sanitized_display_url == display_url

    def test_get_sentinel_instance(self):
        x = self.Backend(
            'sentinel://:test@github.com:123/1;'
            'sentinel://:test@github.com:124/1',
            app=self.app,
        )
        sentinel_instance = x._get_sentinel_instance(**x.connparams)
        assert sentinel_instance.sentinel_kwargs == {}
        assert sentinel_instance.connection_kwargs['db'] == 1
        assert sentinel_instance.connection_kwargs['password'] == "test"
        assert len(sentinel_instance.sentinels) == 2

    def test_get_pool(self):
        x = self.Backend(
            'sentinel://:test@github.com:123/1;'
            'sentinel://:test@github.com:124/1',
            app=self.app,
        )
        pool = x._get_pool(**x.connparams)
        assert pool

    def test_backend_ssl(self):
        pytest.importorskip('redis')

        from celery.backends.redis import SentinelBackend
        self.app.conf.redis_backend_use_ssl = {
            'ssl_cert_reqs': "CERT_REQUIRED",
            'ssl_ca_certs': '/path/to/ca.crt',
            'ssl_certfile': '/path/to/client.crt',
            'ssl_keyfile': '/path/to/client.key',
        }
        self.app.conf.redis_socket_timeout = 30.0
        self.app.conf.redis_socket_connect_timeout = 100.0
        x = SentinelBackend(
            'sentinel://:bosco@vandelay.com:123//1', app=self.app,
        )
        assert x.connparams
        assert len(x.connparams['hosts']) == 1
        assert x.connparams['hosts'][0]['host'] == 'vandelay.com'
        assert x.connparams['hosts'][0]['db'] == 1
        assert x.connparams['hosts'][0]['port'] == 123
        assert x.connparams['hosts'][0]['password'] == 'bosco'
        assert x.connparams['socket_timeout'] == 30.0
        assert x.connparams['socket_connect_timeout'] == 100.0
        assert x.connparams['ssl_cert_reqs'] == ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
        assert x.connparams['ssl_ca_certs'] == '/path/to/ca.crt'
        assert x.connparams['ssl_certfile'] == '/path/to/client.crt'
        assert x.connparams['ssl_keyfile'] == '/path/to/client.key'

        from celery.backends.redis import SentinelManagedSSLConnection
        assert x.connparams['connection_class'] is SentinelManagedSSLConnection

import itertools
import json
import random
import ssl
from contextlib import contextmanager
from datetime import timedelta
from pickle import dumps, loads
from unittest.mock import ANY, Mock, call, patch

import pytest

from celery import signature, states, uuid
from celery.canvas import Signature
from celery.contrib.testing.mocks import ContextMock
from celery.exceptions import BackendStoreError, ChordError, ImproperlyConfigured
from celery.result import AsyncResult, GroupResult
from celery.utils.collections import AttributeDict
from t.unit import conftest


def raise_on_second_call(mock, exc, *retval):
    def on_first_call(*args, **kwargs):
        mock.side_effect = exc
        return mock.return_value

    mock.side_effect = on_first_call
    if retval:
        mock.return_value, = retval


class ConnectionError(Exception):
    pass


class Connection:
    connected = True

    def disconnect(self):
        self.connected = False


class Pipeline:
    def __init__(self, client):
        self.client = client
        self.steps = []

    def __getattr__(self, attr):
        def add_step(*args, **kwargs):
            self.steps.append((getattr(self.client, attr), args, kwargs))
            return self

        return add_step

    def __enter__(self):
        return self

    def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback):
        pass

    def execute(self):
        return [step(*a, **kw) for step, a, kw in self.steps]


class PubSub(conftest.MockCallbacks):
    def __init__(self, ignore_subscribe_messages=False):
        self._subscribed_to = set()

    def close(self):
        self._subscribed_to = set()

    def subscribe(self, *args):
        self._subscribed_to.update(args)

    def unsubscribe(self, *args):
        self._subscribed_to.difference_update(args)

    def get_message(self, timeout=None):
        pass


class Redis(conftest.MockCallbacks):
    Connection = Connection
    Pipeline = Pipeline
    pubsub = PubSub

    def __init__(self, host=None, port=None, db=None, password=None, **kw):
        self.host = host
        self.port = port
        self.db = db
        self.password = password
        self.keyspace = {}
        self.expiry = {}
        self.connection = self.Connection()

    def get(self, key):
        return self.keyspace.get(key)

    def mget(self, keys):
        return [self.get(key) for key in keys]

    def setex(self, key, expires, value):
        self.set(key, value)
        self.expire(key, expires)

    def set(self, key, value):
        self.keyspace[key] = value

    def expire(self, key, expires):
        self.expiry[key] = expires
        return expires

    def delete(self, key):
        return bool(self.keyspace.pop(key, None))

    def pipeline(self):
        return self.Pipeline(self)

    def _get_unsorted_list(self, key):
        # We simply store the values in append (rpush) order
        return self.keyspace.setdefault(key, list())

    def rpush(self, key, value):
        self._get_unsorted_list(key).append(value)

    def lrange(self, key, start, stop):
        return self._get_unsorted_list(key)[start:stop]

    def llen(self, key):
        return len(self._get_unsorted_list(key))

    def _get_sorted_set(self, key):
        # We store 2-tuples of (score, value) and sort after each append (zadd)
        return self.keyspace.setdefault(key, list())

    def zadd(self, key, mapping):
        # Store elements as 2-tuples with the score first so we can sort it
        # once the new items have been inserted
        fake_sorted_set = self._get_sorted_set(key)
        fake_sorted_set.extend(
            (score, value) for value, score in mapping.items()
        )
        fake_sorted_set.sort()

    def zrange(self, key, start, stop):
        # `stop` is inclusive in Redis so we use `stop + 1` unless that would
        # cause us to move from negative (right-most) indices to positive
        stop = stop + 1 if stop != -1 else None
        return [e[1] for e in self._get_sorted_set(key)[start:stop]]

    def zrangebyscore(self, key, min_, max_):
        return [
            e[1] for e in self._get_sorted_set(key)
            if (min_ == "-inf" or e[0] >= min_) and
            (max_ == "+inf" or e[1] <= max_)
        ]

    def zcount(self, key, min_, max_):
        return len(self.zrangebyscore(key, min_, max_))


class Sentinel(conftest.MockCallbacks):
    def __init__(self, sentinels, min_other_sentinels=0, sentinel_kwargs=None,
                 **connection_kwargs):
        self.sentinel_kwargs = sentinel_kwargs
        self.sentinels = [Redis(hostname, port, **self.sentinel_kwargs)
                          for hostname, port in sentinels]
        self.min_other_sentinels = min_other_sentinels
        self.connection_kwargs = connection_kwargs

    def master_for(self, service_name, redis_class):
        return random.choice(self.sentinels)


class redis:
    StrictRedis = Redis

    class ConnectionPool:
        def __init__(self, **kwargs):
            pass

    class UnixDomainSocketConnection:
        def __init__(self, **kwargs):
            pass


class sentinel:
    Sentinel = Sentinel


class test_RedisResultConsumer:
    def get_backend(self):
        from celery.backends.redis import RedisBackend

        class _RedisBackend(RedisBackend):
            redis = redis

        return _RedisBackend(app=self.app)

    def get_consumer(self):
        consumer = self.get_backend().result_consumer
        consumer._connection_errors = (ConnectionError,)
        return consumer

    @patch('celery.backends.asynchronous.BaseResultConsumer.on_after_fork')
    def test_on_after_fork(self, parent_method):
        consumer = self.get_consumer()
        consumer.start('none')
        consumer.on_after_fork()
        parent_method.assert_called_once()
        consumer.backend.client.connection_pool.reset.assert_called_once()
        consumer._pubsub.close.assert_called_once()
        # PubSub instance not initialized - exception would be raised
        # when calling .close()
        consumer._pubsub = None
        parent_method.reset_mock()
        consumer.backend.client.connection_pool.reset.reset_mock()
        consumer.on_after_fork()
        parent_method.assert_called_once()
        consumer.backend.client.connection_pool.reset.assert_called_once()

        # Continues on KeyError
        consumer._pubsub = Mock()
        consumer._pubsub.close = Mock(side_effect=KeyError)
        parent_method.reset_mock()
        consumer.backend.client.connection_pool.reset.reset_mock()
        consumer.on_after_fork()
        parent_method.assert_called_once()

    @patch('celery.backends.redis.ResultConsumer.cancel_for')
    @patch('celery.backends.asynchronous.BaseResultConsumer.on_state_change')
    def test_on_state_change(self, parent_method, cancel_for):
        consumer = self.get_consumer()
        meta = {'task_id': 'testing', 'status': states.SUCCESS}
        message = 'hello'
        consumer.on_state_change(meta, message)
        parent_method.assert_called_once_with(meta, message)
        cancel_for.assert_called_once_with(meta['task_id'])

        # Does not call cancel_for for other states
        meta = {'task_id': 'testing2', 'status': states.PENDING}
        parent_method.reset_mock()
        cancel_for.reset_mock()
        consumer.on_state_change(meta, message)
        parent_method.assert_called_once_with(meta, message)
        cancel_for.assert_not_called()

    def test_drain_events_before_start(self):
        consumer = self.get_consumer()
        # drain_events shouldn't crash when called before start
        consumer.drain_events(0.001)

    def test_consume_from_connection_error(self):
        consumer = self.get_consumer()
        consumer.start('initial')
        consumer._pubsub.subscribe.side_effect = (ConnectionError(), None)
        consumer.consume_from('some-task')
        assert consumer._pubsub._subscribed_to == {b'celery-task-meta-initial', b'celery-task-meta-some-task'}

    def test_cancel_for_connection_error(self):
        consumer = self.get_consumer()
        consumer.start('initial')
        consumer._pubsub.unsubscribe.side_effect = ConnectionError()
        consumer.consume_from('some-task')
        consumer.cancel_for('some-task')
        assert consumer._pubsub._subscribed_to == {b'celery-task-meta-initial'}

    @patch('celery.backends.redis.ResultConsumer.cancel_for')
    @patch('celery.backends.asynchronous.BaseResultConsumer.on_state_change')
    def test_drain_events_connection_error(self, parent_on_state_change, cancel_for):
        meta = {'task_id': 'initial', 'status': states.SUCCESS}
        consumer = self.get_consumer()
        consumer.start('initial')
        consumer.backend._set_with_state(b'celery-task-meta-initial', json.dumps(meta), states.SUCCESS)
        consumer._pubsub.get_message.side_effect = ConnectionError()
        consumer.drain_events()
        parent_on_state_change.assert_called_with(meta, None)
        assert consumer._pubsub._subscribed_to == {b'celery-task-meta-initial'}

    def test_drain_events_connection_error_no_patch(self):
        meta = {'task_id': 'initial', 'status': states.SUCCESS}
        consumer = self.get_consumer()
        consumer.start('initial')
        consumer.backend._set_with_state(b'celery-task-meta-initial', json.dumps(meta), states.SUCCESS)
        consumer._pubsub.get_message.side_effect = ConnectionError()
        consumer.drain_events()
        consumer._pubsub.subscribe.assert_not_called()

    def test__reconnect_pubsub_no_subscribed(self):
        consumer = self.get_consumer()
        consumer.start('initial')
        consumer.subscribed_to = set()
        consumer._reconnect_pubsub()
        consumer.backend.client.mget.assert_not_called()
        consumer._pubsub.subscribe.assert_not_called()
        consumer._pubsub.connection.register_connect_callback.assert_called_once()

    def test__reconnect_pubsub_with_state_change(self):
        meta = {'task_id': 'initial', 'status': states.SUCCESS}
        consumer = self.get_consumer()
        consumer.start('initial')
        consumer.backend._set_with_state(b'celery-task-meta-initial', json.dumps(meta), states.SUCCESS)
        consumer._reconnect_pubsub()
        consumer.backend.client.mget.assert_called_once()
        consumer._pubsub.subscribe.assert_not_called()
        consumer._pubsub.connection.register_connect_callback.assert_called_once()

    def test__reconnect_pubsub_without_state_change(self):
        meta = {'task_id': 'initial', 'status': states.STARTED}
        consumer = self.get_consumer()
        consumer.start('initial')
        consumer.backend._set_with_state(b'celery-task-meta-initial', json.dumps(meta), states.SUCCESS)
        consumer._reconnect_pubsub()
        consumer.backend.client.mget.assert_called_once()
        consumer._pubsub.subscribe.assert_called_once()
        consumer._pubsub.connection.register_connect_callback.assert_not_called()


class basetest_RedisBackend:
    def get_backend(self):
        from celery.backends.redis import RedisBackend

        class _RedisBackend(RedisBackend):
            redis = redis

        return _RedisBackend

    def get_E_LOST(self):
        from celery.backends.redis import E_LOST
        return E_LOST

    def create_task(self, i, group_id="group_id"):
        tid = uuid()
        task = Mock(name=f'task-{tid}')
        task.name = 'foobarbaz'
        self.app.tasks['foobarbaz'] = task
        task.request.chord = signature(task)
        task.request.id = tid
        self.b.set_chord_size(group_id, 10)
        task.request.group = group_id
        task.request.group_index = i
        return task

    @contextmanager
    def chord_context(self, size=1):
        with patch('celery.backends.redis.maybe_signature') as ms:
            request = Mock(name='request')
            request.id = 'id1'
            group_id = 'gid1'
            request.group = group_id
            request.group_index = None
            tasks = [
                self.create_task(i, group_id=request.group)
                for i in range(size)
            ]
            callback = ms.return_value = Signature('add')
            callback.id = 'id1'
            self.b.set_chord_size(group_id, size)
            callback.delay = Mock(name='callback.delay')
            yield tasks, request, callback

    def setup_method(self):
        self.Backend = self.get_backend()
        self.E_LOST = self.get_E_LOST()
        self.b = self.Backend(app=self.app)


class test_RedisBackend(basetest_RedisBackend):
    @pytest.mark.usefixtures('depends_on_current_app')
    def test_reduce(self):
        pytest.importorskip('redis')

        from celery.backends.redis import RedisBackend
        x = RedisBackend(app=self.app)
        assert loads(dumps(x))

    def test_no_redis(self):
        self.Backend.redis = None
        with pytest.raises(ImproperlyConfigured):
            self.Backend(app=self.app)

    def test_username_password_from_redis_conf(self):
        self.app.conf.redis_password = 'password'
        x = self.Backend(app=self.app)

        assert x.connparams
        assert 'username' not in x.connparams
        assert x.connparams['password'] == 'password'
        self.app.conf.redis_username = 'username'
        x = self.Backend(app=self.app)

        assert x.connparams
        assert x.connparams['username'] == 'username'
        assert x.connparams['password'] == 'password'

    def test_url(self):
        self.app.conf.redis_socket_timeout = 30.0
        self.app.conf.redis_socket_connect_timeout = 100.0
        x = self.Backend(
            'redis://:bosco@vandelay.com:123//1', app=self.app,
        )
        assert x.connparams
        assert x.connparams['host'] == 'vandelay.com'
        assert x.connparams['db'] == 1
        assert x.connparams['port'] == 123
        assert x.connparams['password'] == 'bosco'
        assert x.connparams['socket_timeout'] == 30.0
        assert x.connparams['socket_connect_timeout'] == 100.0
        assert 'username' not in x.connparams

        x = self.Backend(
            'redis://username:bosco@vandelay.com:123//1', app=self.app,
        )
        assert x.connparams
        assert x.connparams['host'] == 'vandelay.com'
        assert x.connparams['db'] == 1
        assert x.connparams['port'] == 123
        assert x.connparams['username'] == 'username'
        assert x.connparams['password'] == 'bosco'
        assert x.connparams['socket_timeout'] == 30.0
        assert x.connparams['socket_connect_timeout'] == 100.0

    def test_timeouts_in_url_coerced(self):
        pytest.importorskip('redis')

        x = self.Backend(
            ('redis://:bosco@vandelay.com:123//1?'
             'socket_timeout=30&socket_connect_timeout=100'),
            app=self.app,
        )
        assert x.connparams
        assert x.connparams['host'] == 'vandelay.com'
        assert x.connparams['db'] == 1
        assert x.connparams['port'] == 123
        assert x.connparams['password'] == 'bosco'
        assert x.connparams['socket_timeout'] == 30
        assert x.connparams['socket_connect_timeout'] == 100

    def test_socket_url(self):
        pytest.importorskip('redis')

        self.app.conf.redis_socket_timeout = 30.0
        self.app.conf.redis_socket_connect_timeout = 100.0
        x = self.Backend(
            'socket:///tmp/redis.sock?virtual_host=/3', app=self.app,
        )
        assert x.connparams
        assert x.connparams['path'] == '/tmp/redis.sock'
        assert (x.connparams['connection_class'] is
                redis.UnixDomainSocketConnection)
        assert 'host' not in x.connparams
        assert 'port' not in x.connparams
        assert x.connparams['socket_timeout'] == 30.0
        assert 'socket_connect_timeout' not in x.connparams
        assert 'socket_keepalive' not in x.connparams
        assert x.connparams['db'] == 3

    def test_backend_ssl(self):
        pytest.importorskip('redis')

        self.app.conf.redis_backend_use_ssl = {
            'ssl_cert_reqs': ssl.CERT_REQUIRED,
            'ssl_ca_certs': '/path/to/ca.crt',
            'ssl_certfile': '/path/to/client.crt',
            'ssl_keyfile': '/path/to/client.key',
        }
        self.app.conf.redis_socket_timeout = 30.0
        self.app.conf.redis_socket_connect_timeout = 100.0
        x = self.Backend(
            'rediss://:bosco@vandelay.com:123//1', app=self.app,
        )
        assert x.connparams
        assert x.connparams['host'] == 'vandelay.com'
        assert x.connparams['db'] == 1
        assert x.connparams['port'] == 123
        assert x.connparams['password'] == 'bosco'
        assert x.connparams['socket_timeout'] == 30.0
        assert x.connparams['socket_connect_timeout'] == 100.0
        assert x.connparams['ssl_cert_reqs'] == ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
        assert x.connparams['ssl_ca_certs'] == '/path/to/ca.crt'
        assert x.connparams['ssl_certfile'] == '/path/to/client.crt'
        assert x.connparams['ssl_keyfile'] == '/path/to/client.key'

        from redis.connection import SSLConnection
        assert x.connparams['connection_class'] is SSLConnection

    def test_backend_health_check_interval_ssl(self):
        pytest.importorskip('redis')

        self.app.conf.redis_backend_use_ssl = {
            'ssl_cert_reqs': ssl.CERT_REQUIRED,
            'ssl_ca_certs': '/path/to/ca.crt',
            'ssl_certfile': '/path/to/client.crt',
            'ssl_keyfile': '/path/to/client.key',
        }
        self.app.conf.redis_backend_health_check_interval = 10
        x = self.Backend(
            'rediss://:bosco@vandelay.com:123//1', app=self.app,
        )
        assert x.connparams
        assert x.connparams['host'] == 'vandelay.com'
        assert x.connparams['db'] == 1
        assert x.connparams['port'] == 123
        assert x.connparams['password'] == 'bosco'
        assert x.connparams['health_check_interval'] == 10

        from redis.connection import SSLConnection
        assert x.connparams['connection_class'] is SSLConnection

    def test_backend_health_check_interval(self):
        pytest.importorskip('redis')

        self.app.conf.redis_backend_health_check_interval = 10
        x = self.Backend(
            'redis://vandelay.com:123//1', app=self.app,
        )
        assert x.connparams
        assert x.connparams['host'] == 'vandelay.com'
        assert x.connparams['db'] == 1
        assert x.connparams['port'] == 123
        assert x.connparams['health_check_interval'] == 10

    def test_backend_health_check_interval_not_set(self):
        pytest.importorskip('redis')

        x = self.Backend(
            'redis://vandelay.com:123//1', app=self.app,
        )
        assert x.connparams
        assert x.connparams['host'] == 'vandelay.com'
        assert x.connparams['db'] == 1
        assert x.connparams['port'] == 123
        assert "health_check_interval" not in x.connparams

    @pytest.mark.parametrize('cert_str', [
        "required",
        "CERT_REQUIRED",
    ])
    def test_backend_ssl_certreq_str(self, cert_str):
        pytest.importorskip('redis')

        self.app.conf.redis_backend_use_ssl = {
            'ssl_cert_reqs': cert_str,
            'ssl_ca_certs': '/path/to/ca.crt',
            'ssl_certfile': '/path/to/client.crt',
            'ssl_keyfile': '/path/to/client.key',
        }
        self.app.conf.redis_socket_timeout = 30.0
        self.app.conf.redis_socket_connect_timeout = 100.0
        x = self.Backend(
            'rediss://:bosco@vandelay.com:123//1', app=self.app,
        )
        assert x.connparams
        assert x.connparams['host'] == 'vandelay.com'
        assert x.connparams['db'] == 1
        assert x.connparams['port'] == 123
        assert x.connparams['password'] == 'bosco'
        assert x.connparams['socket_timeout'] == 30.0
        assert x.connparams['socket_connect_timeout'] == 100.0
        assert x.connparams['ssl_cert_reqs'] == ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
        assert x.connparams['ssl_ca_certs'] == '/path/to/ca.crt'
        assert x.connparams['ssl_certfile'] == '/path/to/client.crt'
        assert x.connparams['ssl_keyfile'] == '/path/to/client.key'

        from redis.connection import SSLConnection
        assert x.connparams['connection_class'] is SSLConnection

    @pytest.mark.parametrize('cert_str', [
        "required",
        "CERT_REQUIRED",
    ])
    def test_backend_ssl_url(self, cert_str):
        pytest.importorskip('redis')

        self.app.conf.redis_socket_timeout = 30.0
        self.app.conf.redis_socket_connect_timeout = 100.0
        x = self.Backend(
            'rediss://:bosco@vandelay.com:123//1?ssl_cert_reqs=%s' % cert_str,
            app=self.app,
        )
        assert x.connparams
        assert x.connparams['host'] == 'vandelay.com'
        assert x.connparams['db'] == 1
        assert x.connparams['port'] == 123
        assert x.connparams['password'] == 'bosco'
        assert x.connparams['socket_timeout'] == 30.0
        assert x.connparams['socket_connect_timeout'] == 100.0
        assert x.connparams['ssl_cert_reqs'] == ssl.CERT_REQUIRED

        from redis.connection import SSLConnection
        assert x.connparams['connection_class'] is SSLConnection

    @pytest.mark.parametrize('cert_str', [
        "none",
        "CERT_NONE",
    ])
    def test_backend_ssl_url_options(self, cert_str):
        pytest.importorskip('redis')

        x = self.Backend(
            (
                'rediss://:bosco@vandelay.com:123//1'
                '?ssl_cert_reqs={cert_str}'
                '&ssl_ca_certs=%2Fvar%2Fssl%2Fmyca.pem'
                '&ssl_certfile=%2Fvar%2Fssl%2Fredis-server-cert.pem'
                '&ssl_keyfile=%2Fvar%2Fssl%2Fprivate%2Fworker-key.pem'
            ).format(cert_str=cert_str),
            app=self.app,
        )
        assert x.connparams
        assert x.connparams['host'] == 'vandelay.com'
        assert x.connparams['db'] == 1
        assert x.connparams['port'] == 123
        assert x.connparams['password'] == 'bosco'
        assert x.connparams['ssl_cert_reqs'] == ssl.CERT_NONE
        assert x.connparams['ssl_ca_certs'] == '/var/ssl/myca.pem'
        assert x.connparams['ssl_certfile'] == '/var/ssl/redis-server-cert.pem'
        assert x.connparams['ssl_keyfile'] == '/var/ssl/private/worker-key.pem'

    @pytest.mark.parametrize('cert_str', [
        "optional",
        "CERT_OPTIONAL",
    ])
    def test_backend_ssl_url_cert_none(self, cert_str):
        pytest.importorskip('redis')

        x = self.Backend(
            'rediss://:bosco@vandelay.com:123//1?ssl_cert_reqs=%s' % cert_str,
            app=self.app,
        )
        assert x.connparams
        assert x.connparams['host'] == 'vandelay.com'
        assert x.connparams['db'] == 1
        assert x.connparams['port'] == 123
        assert x.connparams['ssl_cert_reqs'] == ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL

        from redis.connection import SSLConnection
        assert x.connparams['connection_class'] is SSLConnection

    @pytest.mark.parametrize("uri", [
        'rediss://:bosco@vandelay.com:123//1?ssl_cert_reqs=CERT_KITTY_CATS',
        'rediss://:bosco@vandelay.com:123//1'
    ])
    def test_backend_ssl_url_invalid(self, uri):
        pytest.importorskip('redis')

        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
            self.Backend(
                uri,
                app=self.app,
            )

    def test_conf_raises_KeyError(self):
        self.app.conf = AttributeDict({
            'result_serializer': 'json',
            'result_cache_max': 1,
            'result_expires': None,
            'accept_content': ['json'],
            'result_accept_content': ['json'],
        })
        self.Backend(app=self.app)

    @patch('celery.backends.redis.logger')
    def test_on_connection_error(self, logger):
        intervals = iter([10, 20, 30])
        exc = KeyError()
        assert self.b.on_connection_error(None, exc, intervals, 1) == 10
        logger.error.assert_called_with(
            self.E_LOST, 1, 'Inf', 'in 10.00 seconds')
        assert self.b.on_connection_error(10, exc, intervals, 2) == 20
        logger.error.assert_called_with(self.E_LOST, 2, 10, 'in 20.00 seconds')
        assert self.b.on_connection_error(10, exc, intervals, 3) == 30
        logger.error.assert_called_with(self.E_LOST, 3, 10, 'in 30.00 seconds')

    @patch('celery.backends.redis.retry_over_time')
    def test_retry_policy_conf(self, retry_over_time):
        self.app.conf.result_backend_transport_options = dict(
            retry_policy=dict(
                max_retries=2,
                interval_start=0,
                interval_step=0.01,
            ),
        )
        b = self.Backend(app=self.app)

        def fn():
            return 1

        # We don't want to re-test retry_over_time, just check we called it
        # with the expected args
        b.ensure(fn, (),)

        retry_over_time.assert_called_with(
            fn, b.connection_errors, (), {}, ANY,
            max_retries=2, interval_start=0, interval_step=0.01, interval_max=1
        )

    def test_incr(self):
        self.b.client = Mock(name='client')
        self.b.incr('foo')
        self.b.client.incr.assert_called_with('foo')

    def test_expire(self):
        self.b.client = Mock(name='client')
        self.b.expire('foo', 300)
        self.b.client.expire.assert_called_with('foo', 300)

    def test_apply_chord(self, unlock='celery.chord_unlock'):
        self.app.tasks[unlock] = Mock()
        header_result_args = (
            uuid(),
            [self.app.AsyncResult(x) for x in range(3)],
        )
        self.b.apply_chord(header_result_args, None)
        assert self.app.tasks[unlock].apply_async.call_count == 0

    def test_unpack_chord_result(self):
        self.b.exception_to_python = Mock(name='etp')
        decode = Mock(name='decode')
        exc = KeyError()
        tup = decode.return_value = (1, 'id1', states.FAILURE, exc)
        with pytest.raises(ChordError):
            self.b._unpack_chord_result(tup, decode)
        decode.assert_called_with(tup)
        self.b.exception_to_python.assert_called_with(exc)

        exc = ValueError()
        tup = decode.return_value = (2, 'id2', states.RETRY, exc)
        ret = self.b._unpack_chord_result(tup, decode)
        self.b.exception_to_python.assert_called_with(exc)
        assert ret is self.b.exception_to_python()

    def test_on_chord_part_return_no_gid_or_tid(self):
        request = Mock(name='request')
        request.id = request.group = request.group_index = None
        assert self.b.on_chord_part_return(request, 'SUCCESS', 10) is None

    def test_ConnectionPool(self):
        self.b.redis = Mock(name='redis')
        assert self.b._ConnectionPool is None
        assert self.b.ConnectionPool is self.b.redis.ConnectionPool
        assert self.b.ConnectionPool is self.b.redis.ConnectionPool

    def test_expires_defaults_to_config(self):
        self.app.conf.result_expires = 10
        b = self.Backend(expires=None, app=self.app)
        assert b.expires == 10

    def test_expires_is_int(self):
        b = self.Backend(expires=48, app=self.app)
        assert b.expires == 48

    def test_add_to_chord(self):
        b = self.Backend('redis://', app=self.app)
        gid = uuid()
        b.add_to_chord(gid, 'sig')
        b.client.incr.assert_called_with(b.get_key_for_group(gid, '.t'), 1)

    def test_set_chord_size(self):
        b = self.Backend('redis://', app=self.app)
        gid = uuid()
        b.set_chord_size(gid, 10)
        b.client.set.assert_called_with(b.get_key_for_group(gid, '.s'), 10)

    def test_expires_is_None(self):
        b = self.Backend(expires=None, app=self.app)
        assert b.expires == self.app.conf.result_expires.total_seconds()

    def test_expires_is_timedelta(self):
        b = self.Backend(expires=timedelta(minutes=1), app=self.app)
        assert b.expires == 60

    def test_mget(self):
        assert self.b.mget(['a', 'b', 'c'])
        self.b.client.mget.assert_called_with(['a', 'b', 'c'])

    def test_set_no_expire(self):
        self.b.expires = None
        self.b._set_with_state('foo', 'bar', states.SUCCESS)

    def test_process_cleanup(self):
        self.b.process_cleanup()

    def test_get_set_forget(self):
        tid = uuid()
        self.b.store_result(tid, 42, states.SUCCESS)
        assert self.b.get_state(tid) == states.SUCCESS
        assert self.b.get_result(tid) == 42
        self.b.forget(tid)
        assert self.b.get_state(tid) == states.PENDING

    def test_set_expires(self):
        self.b = self.Backend(expires=512, app=self.app)
        tid = uuid()
        key = self.b.get_key_for_task(tid)
        self.b.store_result(tid, 42, states.SUCCESS)
        self.b.client.expire.assert_called_with(
            key, 512,
        )

    def test_set_raises_error_on_large_value(self):
        with pytest.raises(BackendStoreError):
            self.b.set('key', 'x' * (self.b._MAX_STR_VALUE_SIZE + 1))


class test_RedisBackend_chords_simple(basetest_RedisBackend):
    @pytest.fixture(scope="class", autouse=True)
    def simple_header_result(self):
        with patch(
            "celery.result.GroupResult.restore", return_value=None,
        ) as p:
            yield p

    def test_on_chord_part_return(self):
        tasks = [self.create_task(i) for i in range(10)]
        random.shuffle(tasks)

        for i in range(10):
            self.b.on_chord_part_return(tasks[i].request, states.SUCCESS, i)
            assert self.b.client.zadd.call_count
            self.b.client.zadd.reset_mock()
        assert self.b.client.zrangebyscore.call_count
        jkey = self.b.get_key_for_group('group_id', '.j')
        tkey = self.b.get_key_for_group('group_id', '.t')
        skey = self.b.get_key_for_group('group_id', '.s')
        self.b.client.delete.assert_has_calls([call(jkey), call(tkey), call(skey)])
        self.b.client.expire.assert_has_calls([
            call(jkey, 86400), call(tkey, 86400), call(skey, 86400),
        ])

    def test_on_chord_part_return__unordered(self):
        self.app.conf.result_backend_transport_options = dict(
            result_chord_ordered=False,
        )

        tasks = [self.create_task(i) for i in range(10)]
        random.shuffle(tasks)

        for i in range(10):
            self.b.on_chord_part_return(tasks[i].request, states.SUCCESS, i)
            assert self.b.client.rpush.call_count
            self.b.client.rpush.reset_mock()
        assert self.b.client.lrange.call_count
        jkey = self.b.get_key_for_group('group_id', '.j')
        tkey = self.b.get_key_for_group('group_id', '.t')
        self.b.client.delete.assert_has_calls([call(jkey), call(tkey)])
        self.b.client.expire.assert_has_calls([
            call(jkey, 86400), call(tkey, 86400),
        ])

    def test_on_chord_part_return__ordered(self):
        self.app.conf.result_backend_transport_options = dict(
            result_chord_ordered=True,
        )

        tasks = [self.create_task(i) for i in range(10)]
        random.shuffle(tasks)

        for i in range(10):
            self.b.on_chord_part_return(tasks[i].request, states.SUCCESS, i)
            assert self.b.client.zadd.call_count
            self.b.client.zadd.reset_mock()
        assert self.b.client.zrangebyscore.call_count
        jkey = self.b.get_key_for_group('group_id', '.j')
        tkey = self.b.get_key_for_group('group_id', '.t')
        self.b.client.delete.assert_has_calls([call(jkey), call(tkey)])
        self.b.client.expire.assert_has_calls([
            call(jkey, 86400), call(tkey, 86400),
        ])

    def test_on_chord_part_return_no_expiry(self):
        old_expires = self.b.expires
        self.b.expires = None
        tasks = [self.create_task(i) for i in range(10)]
        self.b.set_chord_size('group_id', 10)

        for i in range(10):
            self.b.on_chord_part_return(tasks[i].request, states.SUCCESS, i)
            assert self.b.client.zadd.call_count
            self.b.client.zadd.reset_mock()
        assert self.b.client.zrangebyscore.call_count
        jkey = self.b.get_key_for_group('group_id', '.j')
        tkey = self.b.get_key_for_group('group_id', '.t')
        self.b.client.delete.assert_has_calls([call(jkey), call(tkey)])
        self.b.client.expire.assert_not_called()

        self.b.expires = old_expires

    def test_on_chord_part_return_expire_set_to_zero(self):
        old_expires = self.b.expires
        self.b.expires = 0
        tasks = [self.create_task(i) for i in range(10)]

        for i in range(10):
            self.b.on_chord_part_return(tasks[i].request, states.SUCCESS, i)
            assert self.b.client.zadd.call_count
            self.b.client.zadd.reset_mock()
        assert self.b.client.zrangebyscore.call_count
        jkey = self.b.get_key_for_group('group_id', '.j')
        tkey = self.b.get_key_for_group('group_id', '.t')
        self.b.client.delete.assert_has_calls([call(jkey), call(tkey)])
        self.b.client.expire.assert_not_called()

        self.b.expires = old_expires

    def test_on_chord_part_return_no_expiry__unordered(self):
        self.app.conf.result_backend_transport_options = dict(
            result_chord_ordered=False,
        )

        old_expires = self.b.expires
        self.b.expires = None
        tasks = [self.create_task(i) for i in range(10)]

        for i in range(10):
            self.b.on_chord_part_return(tasks[i].request, states.SUCCESS, i)
            assert self.b.client.rpush.call_count
            self.b.client.rpush.reset_mock()
        assert self.b.client.lrange.call_count
        jkey = self.b.get_key_for_group('group_id', '.j')
        tkey = self.b.get_key_for_group('group_id', '.t')
        self.b.client.delete.assert_has_calls([call(jkey), call(tkey)])
        self.b.client.expire.assert_not_called()

        self.b.expires = old_expires

    def test_on_chord_part_return_no_expiry__ordered(self):
        self.app.conf.result_backend_transport_options = dict(
            result_chord_ordered=True,
        )

        old_expires = self.b.expires
        self.b.expires = None
        tasks = [self.create_task(i) for i in range(10)]

        for i in range(10):
            self.b.on_chord_part_return(tasks[i].request, states.SUCCESS, i)
            assert self.b.client.zadd.call_count
            self.b.client.zadd.reset_mock()
        assert self.b.client.zrangebyscore.call_count
        jkey = self.b.get_key_for_group('group_id', '.j')
        tkey = self.b.get_key_for_group('group_id', '.t')
        self.b.client.delete.assert_has_calls([call(jkey), call(tkey)])
        self.b.client.expire.assert_not_called()

        self.b.expires = old_expires

    def test_on_chord_part_return__success(self):
        with self.chord_context(2) as (_, request, callback):
            self.b.on_chord_part_return(request, states.SUCCESS, 10)
            callback.delay.assert_not_called()
            self.b.on_chord_part_return(request, states.SUCCESS, 20)
            callback.delay.assert_called_with([10, 20])

    def test_on_chord_part_return__success__unordered(self):
        self.app.conf.result_backend_transport_options = dict(
            result_chord_ordered=False,
        )

        with self.chord_context(2) as (_, request, callback):
            self.b.on_chord_part_return(request, states.SUCCESS, 10)
            callback.delay.assert_not_called()
            self.b.on_chord_part_return(request, states.SUCCESS, 20)
            callback.delay.assert_called_with([10, 20])

    def test_on_chord_part_return__success__ordered(self):
        self.app.conf.result_backend_transport_options = dict(
            result_chord_ordered=True,
        )

        with self.chord_context(2) as (_, request, callback):
            self.b.on_chord_part_return(request, states.SUCCESS, 10)
            callback.delay.assert_not_called()
            self.b.on_chord_part_return(request, states.SUCCESS, 20)
            callback.delay.assert_called_with([10, 20])

    def test_on_chord_part_return__callback_raises(self):
        with self.chord_context(1) as (_, request, callback):
            callback.delay.side_effect = KeyError(10)
            task = self.app._tasks['add'] = Mock(name='add_task')
            self.b.on_chord_part_return(request, states.SUCCESS, 10)
            task.backend.fail_from_current_stack.assert_called_with(
                callback.id, exc=ANY,
            )

    def test_on_chord_part_return__callback_raises__unordered(self):
        self.app.conf.result_backend_transport_options = dict(
            result_chord_ordered=False,
        )

        with self.chord_context(1) as (_, request, callback):
            callback.delay.side_effect = KeyError(10)
            task = self.app._tasks['add'] = Mock(name='add_task')
            self.b.on_chord_part_return(request, states.SUCCESS, 10)
            task.backend.fail_from_current_stack.assert_called_with(
                callback.id, exc=ANY,
            )

    def test_on_chord_part_return__callback_raises__ordered(self):
        self.app.conf.result_backend_transport_options = dict(
            result_chord_ordered=True,
        )

        with self.chord_context(1) as (_, request, callback):
            callback.delay.side_effect = KeyError(10)
            task = self.app._tasks['add'] = Mock(name='add_task')
            self.b.on_chord_part_return(request, states.SUCCESS, 10)
            task.backend.fail_from_current_stack.assert_called_with(
                callback.id, exc=ANY,
            )

    def test_on_chord_part_return__ChordError(self):
        with self.chord_context(1) as (_, request, callback):
            self.b.client.pipeline = ContextMock()
            raise_on_second_call(self.b.client.pipeline, ChordError())
            self.b.client.pipeline.return_value.zadd().zcount().get().get().expire(
            ).expire().expire().execute.return_value = (1, 1, 0, b'1', 4, 5, 6)
            task = self.app._tasks['add'] = Mock(name='add_task')
            self.b.on_chord_part_return(request, states.SUCCESS, 10)
            task.backend.fail_from_current_stack.assert_called_with(
                callback.id, exc=ANY,
            )

    def test_on_chord_part_return__ChordError__unordered(self):
        self.app.conf.result_backend_transport_options = dict(
            result_chord_ordered=False,
        )

        with self.chord_context(1) as (_, request, callback):
            self.b.client.pipeline = ContextMock()
            raise_on_second_call(self.b.client.pipeline, ChordError())
            self.b.client.pipeline.return_value.rpush().llen().get().get().expire(
            ).expire().expire().execute.return_value = (1, 1, 0, b'1', 4, 5, 6)
            task = self.app._tasks['add'] = Mock(name='add_task')
            self.b.on_chord_part_return(request, states.SUCCESS, 10)
            task.backend.fail_from_current_stack.assert_called_with(
                callback.id, exc=ANY,
            )

    def test_on_chord_part_return__ChordError__ordered(self):
        self.app.conf.result_backend_transport_options = dict(
            result_chord_ordered=True,
        )

        with self.chord_context(1) as (_, request, callback):
            self.b.client.pipeline = ContextMock()
            raise_on_second_call(self.b.client.pipeline, ChordError())
            self.b.client.pipeline.return_value.zadd().zcount().get().get().expire(
            ).expire().expire().execute.return_value = (1, 1, 0, b'1', 4, 5, 6)
            task = self.app._tasks['add'] = Mock(name='add_task')
            self.b.on_chord_part_return(request, states.SUCCESS, 10)
            task.backend.fail_from_current_stack.assert_called_with(
                callback.id, exc=ANY,
            )

    def test_on_chord_part_return__other_error(self):
        with self.chord_context(1) as (_, request, callback):
            self.b.client.pipeline = ContextMock()
            raise_on_second_call(self.b.client.pipeline, RuntimeError())
            self.b.client.pipeline.return_value.zadd().zcount().get().get().expire(
            ).expire().expire().execute.return_value = (1, 1, 0, b'1', 4, 5, 6)
            task = self.app._tasks['add'] = Mock(name='add_task')
            self.b.on_chord_part_return(request, states.SUCCESS, 10)
            task.backend.fail_from_current_stack.assert_called_with(
                callback.id, exc=ANY,
            )

    def test_on_chord_part_return__other_error__unordered(self):
        self.app.conf.result_backend_transport_options = dict(
            result_chord_ordered=False,
        )

        with self.chord_context(1) as (_, request, callback):
            self.b.client.pipeline = ContextMock()
            raise_on_second_call(self.b.client.pipeline, RuntimeError())
            self.b.client.pipeline.return_value.rpush().llen().get().get().expire(
            ).expire().expire().execute.return_value = (1, 1, 0, b'1', 4, 5, 6)
            task = self.app._tasks['add'] = Mock(name='add_task')
            self.b.on_chord_part_return(request, states.SUCCESS, 10)
            task.backend.fail_from_current_stack.assert_called_with(
                callback.id, exc=ANY,
            )

    def test_on_chord_part_return__other_error__ordered(self):
        self.app.conf.result_backend_transport_options = dict(
            result_chord_ordered=True,
        )

        with self.chord_context(1) as (_, request, callback):
            self.b.client.pipeline = ContextMock()
            raise_on_second_call(self.b.client.pipeline, RuntimeError())
            self.b.client.pipeline.return_value.zadd().zcount().get().get().expire(
            ).expire().expire().execute.return_value = (1, 1, 0, b'1', 4, 5, 6)
            task = self.app._tasks['add'] = Mock(name='add_task')
            self.b.on_chord_part_return(request, states.SUCCESS, 10)
            task.backend.fail_from_current_stack.assert_called_with(
                callback.id, exc=ANY,
            )


class test_RedisBackend_chords_complex(basetest_RedisBackend):
    @pytest.fixture(scope="function", autouse=True)
    def complex_header_result(self):
        with patch("celery.result.GroupResult.restore") as p:
            yield p

    @pytest.mark.parametrize(['results', 'assert_save_called'], [
        # No results in the header at all - won't call `save()`
        (tuple(), False),
        # Simple results in the header - won't call `save()`
        ((AsyncResult("foo"), ), False),
        # Many simple results in the header - won't call `save()`
        ((AsyncResult("foo"), ) * 42, False),
        # A single complex result in the header - will call `save()`
        ((GroupResult("foo", []),), True),
        # Many complex results in the header - will call `save()`
        ((GroupResult("foo"), ) * 42, True),
        # Mixed simple and complex results in the header - will call `save()`
        (itertools.islice(
            itertools.cycle((
                AsyncResult("foo"), GroupResult("foo"),
            )), 42,
        ), True),
    ])
    def test_apply_chord_complex_header(self, results, assert_save_called):
        mock_group_result = Mock()
        mock_group_result.return_value.results = results
        self.app.GroupResult = mock_group_result
        header_result_args = ("gid11", results)
        self.b.apply_chord(header_result_args, None)
        if assert_save_called:
            mock_group_result.return_value.save.assert_called_once_with(backend=self.b)
        else:
            mock_group_result.return_value.save.assert_not_called()

    def test_on_chord_part_return_timeout(self, complex_header_result):
        tasks = [self.create_task(i) for i in range(10)]
        random.shuffle(tasks)
        try:
            self.app.conf.result_chord_join_timeout += 1.0
            for task, result_val in zip(tasks, itertools.cycle((42, ))):
                self.b.on_chord_part_return(
                    task.request, states.SUCCESS, result_val,
                )
        finally:
            self.app.conf.result_chord_join_timeout -= 1.0

        join_func = complex_header_result.return_value.join_native
        join_func.assert_called_once_with(timeout=4.0, propagate=True)

    @pytest.mark.parametrize("supports_native_join", (True, False))
    def test_on_chord_part_return(
        self, complex_header_result, supports_native_join,
    ):
        mock_result_obj = complex_header_result.return_value
        mock_result_obj.supports_native_join = supports_native_join

        tasks = [self.create_task(i) for i in range(10)]
        random.shuffle(tasks)

        with self.chord_context(10) as (tasks, request, callback):
            for task, result_val in zip(tasks, itertools.cycle((42, ))):
                self.b.on_chord_part_return(
                    task.request, states.SUCCESS, result_val,
                )
                # Confirm that `zadd` was called even though we won't end up
                # using the data pushed into the sorted set
                assert self.b.client.zadd.call_count == 1
                self.b.client.zadd.reset_mock()
        # Confirm that neither `zrange` not `lrange` were called
        self.b.client.zrange.assert_not_called()
        self.b.client.lrange.assert_not_called()
        # Confirm that the `GroupResult.restore` mock was called
        complex_header_result.assert_called_once_with(request.group)
        # Confirm the the callback was called with the `join()`ed group result
        if supports_native_join:
            expected_join = mock_result_obj.join_native
        else:
            expected_join = mock_result_obj.join
        callback.delay.assert_called_once_with(expected_join())


class test_SentinelBackend:
    def get_backend(self):
        from celery.backends.redis import SentinelBackend

        class _SentinelBackend(SentinelBackend):
            redis = redis
            sentinel = sentinel

        return _SentinelBackend

    def get_E_LOST(self):
        from celery.backends.redis import E_LOST
        return E_LOST

    def setup_method(self):
        self.Backend = self.get_backend()
        self.E_LOST = self.get_E_LOST()
        self.b = self.Backend(app=self.app)

    @pytest.mark.usefixtures('depends_on_current_app')
    def test_reduce(self):
        pytest.importorskip('redis')

        from celery.backends.redis import SentinelBackend
        x = SentinelBackend(app=self.app)
        assert loads(dumps(x))

    def test_no_redis(self):
        self.Backend.redis = None
        with pytest.raises(ImproperlyConfigured):
            self.Backend(app=self.app)

    def test_url(self):
        self.app.conf.redis_socket_timeout = 30.0
        self.app.conf.redis_socket_connect_timeout = 100.0
        x = self.Backend(
            'sentinel://:test@github.com:123/1;'
            'sentinel://:test@github.com:124/1',
            app=self.app,
        )
        assert x.connparams
        assert "host" not in x.connparams
        assert x.connparams['db'] == 1
        assert "port" not in x.connparams
        assert x.connparams['password'] == "test"
        assert len(x.connparams['hosts']) == 2
        expected_hosts = ["github.com", "github.com"]
        found_hosts = [cp['host'] for cp in x.connparams['hosts']]
        assert found_hosts == expected_hosts

        expected_ports = [123, 124]
        found_ports = [cp['port'] for cp in x.connparams['hosts']]
        assert found_ports == expected_ports

        expected_passwords = ["test", "test"]
        found_passwords = [cp['password'] for cp in x.connparams['hosts']]
        assert found_passwords == expected_passwords

        expected_dbs = [1, 1]
        found_dbs = [cp['db'] for cp in x.connparams['hosts']]
        assert found_dbs == expected_dbs

        # By default passwords should be sanitized
        display_url = x.as_uri()
        assert "test" not in display_url
        # We can choose not to sanitize with the `include_password` argument
        unsanitized_display_url = x.as_uri(include_password=True)
        assert unsanitized_display_url == x.url
        # or to explicitly sanitize
        forcibly_sanitized_display_url = x.as_uri(include_password=False)
        assert forcibly_sanitized_display_url == display_url

    def test_get_sentinel_instance(self):
        x = self.Backend(
            'sentinel://:test@github.com:123/1;'
            'sentinel://:test@github.com:124/1',
            app=self.app,
        )
        sentinel_instance = x._get_sentinel_instance(**x.connparams)
        assert sentinel_instance.sentinel_kwargs == {}
        assert sentinel_instance.connection_kwargs['db'] == 1
        assert sentinel_instance.connection_kwargs['password'] == "test"
        assert len(sentinel_instance.sentinels) == 2

    def test_get_pool(self):
        x = self.Backend(
            'sentinel://:test@github.com:123/1;'
            'sentinel://:test@github.com:124/1',
            app=self.app,
        )
        pool = x._get_pool(**x.connparams)
        assert pool

    def test_backend_ssl(self):
        pytest.importorskip('redis')

        from celery.backends.redis import SentinelBackend
        self.app.conf.redis_backend_use_ssl = {
            'ssl_cert_reqs': "CERT_REQUIRED",
            'ssl_ca_certs': '/path/to/ca.crt',
            'ssl_certfile': '/path/to/client.crt',
            'ssl_keyfile': '/path/to/client.key',
        }
        self.app.conf.redis_socket_timeout = 30.0
        self.app.conf.redis_socket_connect_timeout = 100.0
        x = SentinelBackend(
            'sentinel://:bosco@vandelay.com:123//1', app=self.app,
        )
        assert x.connparams
        assert len(x.connparams['hosts']) == 1
        assert x.connparams['hosts'][0]['host'] == 'vandelay.com'
        assert x.connparams['hosts'][0]['db'] == 1
        assert x.connparams['hosts'][0]['port'] == 123
        assert x.connparams['hosts'][0]['password'] == 'bosco'
        assert x.connparams['socket_timeout'] == 30.0
        assert x.connparams['socket_connect_timeout'] == 100.0
        assert x.connparams['ssl_cert_reqs'] == ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
        assert x.connparams['ssl_ca_certs'] == '/path/to/ca.crt'
        assert x.connparams['ssl_certfile'] == '/path/to/client.crt'
        assert x.connparams['ssl_keyfile'] == '/path/to/client.key'

        from celery.backends.redis import SentinelManagedSSLConnection
        assert x.connparams['connection_class'] is SentinelManagedSSLConnection
