the seriousness of any harm associated with proposed restraints, including physical and emotional trauma (also taking account of steps that can be taken to mitigate any such harm)
difrifoldeb unrhyw niwed sy'n gysylltiedig ag ataliaeth arfaethedig, gan gynnwys trawma corfforol ac emosiynol (gan ystyried hefyd y camau y gellir eu cymryd i liniaru unrhyw niwed o'r fath)