You are given a string S of length N consisting of lowercase English letters.

Process Q queries of the following two types:

* Type 1: change the i_q-th character of S to c_q. (Do nothing if the i_q-th character is already c_q.)
* Type 2: answer the number of different characters occurring in the substring of S between the l_q-th and r_q-th characters (inclusive).

Constraints

* N, Q, i_q, l_q, and r_q are integers.
* S is a string consisting of lowercase English letters.
* c_q is a lowercase English letter.
* 1 \leq N \leq 500000
* 1 \leq Q \leq 20000
* |S| = N
* 1 \leq i_q \leq N
* 1 \leq l_q \leq r_q \leq N
* There is at least one query of type 2 in each testcase.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


N
S
Q
Query_1
\vdots
Query_Q


Here, Query_i in the 4-th through (Q+3)-th lines is one of the following:


1 i_q c_q



2 l_q r_q


Output

For each query of type 2, print a line containing the answer.

Example

Input

7
abcdbbd
6
2 3 6
1 5 z
2 1 1
1 4 a
1 7 d
2 1 7


Output

3
1
5
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String [] args) throws IOException{
        FastScanner sc=new FastScanner();
        int n=sc.nextInt();

        TreeSet<Integer> [] tset=new TreeSet[26];
        for(int i=0;i<26;i++)tset[i]=new TreeSet<>();
        
        char [] ch=sc.next().toCharArray();
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)tset[ch[i]-'a'].add(i); 
        
        int q=sc.nextInt();
        StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder("");

        for(int i=0;i<q;i++){
            int u=sc.nextInt();
            if(u==1){
                int ind=sc.nextInt()-1;
                char c=sc.next().charAt(0);
                if(ch[ind]==c)continue;
                tset[ch[ind]-'a'].remove(ind);
                tset[c-'a'].add(ind);
                ch[ind]=c;
            }
            else{
                int l=sc.nextInt()-1;
                int r=sc.nextInt()-1;
                int cnt=0;
                for(int j=0;j<26;j++){
                    Integer x=tset[j].ceiling(l);
                    if(x!=null && x>=l && x<=r)cnt++;
                }
                sb.append(cnt+"\n");
            }
        }
        System.out.println(sb.toString());
    }
}






























class FastScanner{	
    private int BUFFER_SIZE = 1 << 16;
   
   private  DataInputStream din;
   
   private  byte[] buffer;
   
   private int bufferPointer, bytesRead;
   
   public FastScanner() {
       din = new DataInputStream(System.in);
       buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
       bufferPointer = bytesRead = 0;
   }

   public FastScanner( String file_name) throws IOException {
       din = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file_name));
       buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
       bufferPointer = bytesRead = 0;
   }
   
   public String readLine() throws IOException {
        byte[] buf = new byte[64];
       int cnt = 0, c;
       while ((c = read()) != -1) {
           if (c == '\n')
               break;
           buf[cnt++] = (byte) c;
       }
       return new String(buf, 0, cnt);
   }
   
   public String next() throws IOException{

       byte c = read();
       while(Character.isWhitespace(c)){
           c = read();
       }
       
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
       builder.append((char)c);
       c = read();
       while(!Character.isWhitespace(c)){
           builder.append((char)c);
           c = read();
       }
       
       return builder.toString();
   }

   public int nextInt() throws IOException {
       int ret = 0;
       byte c = read();
       while (c <= ' ')
           c = read();
        boolean neg = (c == '-');
       if (neg)
           c = read();
       do {
           ret = ret * 10 + c - '0';
       } while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9');

       if (neg)
           return -ret;
       return ret;
   }
   
   public int[] nextIntArray( int n) throws IOException {
        int arr[] = new int[n];
       for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
           arr[i] = nextInt();
       }
       return arr;
   }

   public long nextLong() throws IOException {
       long ret = 0;
       byte c = read();
       while (c <= ' ')
           c = read();
        boolean neg = (c == '-');
       if (neg)
           c = read();
       do {
           ret = ret * 10 + c - '0';
       } while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9');
       if (neg)
           return -ret;
       return ret;
   }
   
   public long[] nextLongArray( int n) throws IOException {
        long arr[] = new long[n];
       for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
           arr[i] = nextLong();
       }
       return arr;
   }

   public char nextChar() throws IOException{
       byte c = read();
       while(Character.isWhitespace(c)){
           c = read();
       }
       return (char) c;	
   }
   
   public double nextDouble() throws IOException {
       double ret = 0, div = 1;
       byte c = read();
       while (c <= ' ')
           c = read();
        boolean neg = (c == '-');
       if (neg)
           c = read();

       do {
           ret = ret * 10 + c - '0';
       } while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9');

       if (c == '.') {
           while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9') {
               ret += (c - '0') / (div *= 10);
           }
       }

       if (neg)
           return -ret;
       return ret;
   }
   
   public double[] nextDoubleArray( int n) throws IOException {
        double arr[] = new double[n];
       for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
           arr[i] = nextDouble();
       }
       return arr;
   }

   private void fillBuffer() throws IOException {
       bytesRead = din.read(buffer, bufferPointer = 0, BUFFER_SIZE);
       if (bytesRead == -1)
           buffer[0] = -1;
   }

   private byte read() throws IOException {
       if (bufferPointer == bytesRead)
           fillBuffer();
       return buffer[bufferPointer++];
   }

   public void close() throws IOException {
       if (din == null)
           return;
       din.close();
   }

}

