The following problem is well-known: given integers n and m, calculate

<image>, 

where 2n = 2·2·...·2 (n factors), and <image> denotes the remainder of division of x by y.

You are asked to solve the "reverse" problem. Given integers n and m, calculate

<image>. 

Input

The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 108).

The second line contains a single integer m (1 ≤ m ≤ 108).

Output

Output a single integer — the value of <image>.

Examples

Input

4
42


Output

10


Input

1
58


Output

0


Input

98765432
23456789


Output

23456789

Note

In the first example, the remainder of division of 42 by 24 = 16 is equal to 10.

In the second example, 58 is divisible by 21 = 2 without remainder, and the answer is 0.

/*

    /$$$$$  /$$$$$$  /$$    /$$  /$$$$$$                                                                  
   |__  $$ /$$__  $$ |$$    |$$ /$$__  $$                                                                 
          | $$| $$  \ $$|    $$|$$| $$  \ $$                                                                 
          | $$| $$$$$$$$|  $$ / $$/| $$$$$$$$                                                                 
/ $$  | $$| $$__  $$ \  $$ $$/ | $$__  $$                                                                 
| $$  | $$| $$  | $$  \  $$$/  | $$  | $$                                                                 
|  $$$$$$/| $$  | $$   \  $/   | $$  | $$                                                                 
 \______/ |__/  |__/    \_/    |__/  |__/                                                                 
/$$$$$$$  /$$$$$$$   /$$$$$$   /$$$$$$  /$$$$$$$   /$$$$$$  /$$      /$$ /$$      /$$ /$$$$$$$$ /$$$$$$$ 
| $$__  $$| $$__  $$ /$$__  $$ /$$__  $$| $$__  $$ /$$__  $$| $$$    /$$$| $$$    /$$$| $$_____/| $$__  $$
| $$  \ $$| $$  \ $$| $$  \ $$| $$  \__/| $$  \ $$| $$  \ $$| $$$$  /$$$$| $$$$  /$$$$| $$      | $$  \ $$
| $$$$$$$/| $$$$$$$/| $$  | $$| $$ /$$$$| $$$$$$$/| $$$$$$$$| $$ $$/$$ $$| $$ $$/$$ $$| $$$$$   | $$$$$$$/
| $$____/ | $$__  $$| $$  | $$| $$|_  $$| $$__  $$| $$__  $$| $$  $$$| $$| $$  $$$| $$| $$__/   | $$__  $$
| $$      | $$  \ $$| $$  | $$| $$  \ $$| $$  \ $$| $$  | $$| $$\  $ | $$| $$\  $ | $$| $$      | $$  \ $$
| $$      | $$  | $$|  $$$$$$/|  $$$$$$/| $$  | $$| $$  | $$| $$ \/  | $$| $$ \/  | $$| $$$$$$$$| $$  | $$
|__/      |__/  |__/ \______/  \______/ |__/  |__/|__/  |__/|__/     |__/|__/     |__/|________/|__/  |__/
																																																				
																																																				

*/

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

public class abc {
	static PrintWriter pw;

	static class FastReader {
		BufferedReader br;
		StringTokenizer st;

		public FastReader() {
			br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		}

		String next() {
			while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
				try {
					st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			return st.nextToken();
		}

		int nextInt() {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}

		long nextLong() {
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}

		double nextDouble() {
			return Double.parseDouble(next());
		}

		String nextLine() {
			String str = "";
			try {
				str = br.readLine();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			return str;
		}

		/* CREATED BY ME */
		int[] readArray(int n) {
			int[] a = new int[n + 1];
			for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
				a[i] = nextInt();
			return a;
		}
	}

	public static long gcd(long a, long b) {
		return b == 0 ? a : gcd(b, a % b);
	}

	public static boolean isPrime(long n) {
		if (n == 2)
			return true;
		long i = 2;
		while (i * i <= n) {
			if (n % i == 0)
				return false;
			i++;
		}
		return true;
	}

	public static long[] remove(long n) {
		long res[] = new long[1000000000];
		long rese = 0;
		int i = 0;
		while (n > 0) {
			long dig = n % 10;
			n = n / 10;
			if (dig > 0) {
				rese = dig;
				res[i++] = rese;
			}
		}
		return res;
	}

	static int ceil(int x, int y) {
		return (x % y == 0 ? x / y : (x / y + 1));
	}

	static long ceil(long x, long y) {
		return (x % y == 0 ? x / y : (x / y + 1));
	}

	static int max(int x, int y) {
		return Math.max(x, y);
	}

	static int min(int x, int y) {
		return Math.min(x, y);
	}

	static int abs(int x) {
		return Math.abs(x);
	}

	static long abs(long x) {
		return Math.abs(x);
	}

	static int log2(int N) {
		int result = (int) (Math.log(N) / Math.log(2));
		return result;
	}

	static long max(long x, long y) {
		return Math.max(x, y);
	}

	static long min(long x, long y) {
		return Math.min(x, y);
	}

	public static class pair {
		int x;
		int y;

		public pair(int a, int b) {
			x = a;
			y = b;
		}
	}

	public static class Comp implements Comparator<pair> {
		public int compare(pair a, pair b) {
			if (a.x != b.x) {
				return a.x - b.x;
			} else {
				return a.y - b.y;
			}
		}
	}

	/*
	 * public static void extract(ArrayList<Integer> ar, int k, int d) { int c = 0;
	 * for (int i = 1; i < k; i++) { int x = 0; boolean dm = false; while (x > 0) {
	 * long dig = x % 10; x = x / 10; if (dig == d) { dm = true; break; } } if (dm)
	 * ar.add(i); } }
	 */

	public static void dfs(int index, boolean vis[], int a[], int b[], int n) {
		vis[index] = true;
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			if (!vis[i] && (a[i] == a[index] || b[i] == b[index]))
				dfs(i, vis, a, b, n);
		}
	}

// counts the set(1) bit of a number
	public static long countSetBitsUtil(long x) {
		if (x <= 0)
			return 0;
		return (x % 2 == 0 ? 0 : 1) + countSetBitsUtil(x / 2);
	}

//tells whether a particular index has which bit of a number	
	public static int getIthBitsUtil(int x, int y) {
		return (x & (1 << y)) != 0 ? 1 : 0;
	}

	public static void swap(long x, long y) {
		x = x ^ y;
		y = y ^ x;
		x = x ^ y;
	}

	public static double decimalPlaces(double sum) {
		DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#.00");
		String angleFormated = df.format(sum);
		double fin = Double.parseDouble(angleFormated);
		return fin;
	}

//use collections.swap for swapping 
	static boolean isSubSequence(String str1, String str2, int m, int n) {
		int j = 0;

		for (int i = 0; i < n && j < m; i++)
			if (str1.charAt(j) == str2.charAt(i))
				j++;

		return (j == m);
	}

	static long sum(long n) {
		long sum = 1;
		while (n > 0) {
			sum *= (n % 10);
			n = n / 10;
		}
		return sum;
	}

	static long pow(long base, long power) {
		if (power == 0) {
			return 1;
		}
		long result = pow(base, power / 2);
		if (power % 2 == 1) {
			return result * result * base;
		}
		return result * result;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

		FastReader sc = new FastReader();
		pw = new PrintWriter(System.out);

		// use arraylist as it use the concept of dynamic table(amortized analysis)
		// Arrays.stream(array).forEach(a -> Arrays.fill(a, 0));
		/* List<Integer> l1 = new ArrayList<Integer>(); */
		int t = 1;
		while (t-- > 0) {
			int n = sc.nextInt();
			int m = sc.nextInt();
			long po = (long) Math.pow(2, n);
			long mo = Math.floorMod(m, po);
			pw.println(mo);

		}
		pw.flush();
	}
}
