The following problem is well-known: given integers n and m, calculate

<image>, 

where 2n = 2·2·...·2 (n factors), and <image> denotes the remainder of division of x by y.

You are asked to solve the "reverse" problem. Given integers n and m, calculate

<image>. 

Input

The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 108).

The second line contains a single integer m (1 ≤ m ≤ 108).

Output

Output a single integer — the value of <image>.

Examples

Input

4
42


Output

10


Input

1
58


Output

0


Input

98765432
23456789


Output

23456789

Note

In the first example, the remainder of division of 42 by 24 = 16 is equal to 10.

In the second example, 58 is divisible by 21 = 2 without remainder, and the answer is 0.
#!/usr/bin/env python
"""
This file is part of https://github.com/Cheran-Senthil/PyRival.

Copyright 2018 Cheran Senthilkumar all rights reserved,
Cheran Senthilkumar <hello@cheran.io>
Permission to use, modify, and distribute this software is given under the
terms of the MIT License.

"""
from __future__ import division, print_function

import cmath
import itertools
import math
import operator as op
# import random
import sys
from atexit import register
from bisect import bisect_left, bisect_right
# from collections import Counter, MutableSequence, defaultdict, deque
# from copy import deepcopy
# from decimal import Decimal
# from difflib import SequenceMatcher
# from fractions import Fraction
# from heapq import heappop, heappush

if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
    # from cPickle import dumps
    from io import BytesIO as stream
    # from Queue import PriorityQueue, Queue
else:
    # from functools import reduce
    from io import StringIO as stream
    # from pickle import dumps
    # from queue import PriorityQueue, Queue


if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
    class dict(dict):
        """dict() -> new empty dictionary"""
        def items(self):
            """D.items() -> a set-like object providing a view on D's items"""
            return dict.iteritems(self)

        def keys(self):
            """D.keys() -> a set-like object providing a view on D's keys"""
            return dict.iterkeys(self)

        def values(self):
            """D.values() -> an object providing a view on D's values"""
            return dict.itervalues(self)

    input = raw_input
    range = xrange

    filter = itertools.ifilter
    map = itertools.imap
    zip = itertools.izip


def sync_with_stdio(sync=True):
    """Set whether the standard Python streams are allowed to buffer their I/O.

    Args:
        sync (bool, optional): The new synchronization setting.

    """
    global input, flush

    if sync:
        flush = sys.stdout.flush
    else:
        sys.stdin = stream(sys.stdin.read())
        input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip('\r\n')

        sys.stdout = stream()
        register(lambda: sys.__stdout__.write(sys.stdout.getvalue()))


def gcd(x, y):
    """greatest common divisor of x and y"""
    while y:
        x, y = y, x % y
    return x


def main():
    n = int(input())
    m = int(input())
    if math.log(m, 2) < n:
        print(m)
    else:
        print(m % pow(2, n))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    sync_with_stdio()
    main()
