The following problem is well-known: given integers n and m, calculate

<image>, 

where 2n = 2·2·...·2 (n factors), and <image> denotes the remainder of division of x by y.

You are asked to solve the "reverse" problem. Given integers n and m, calculate

<image>. 

Input

The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 108).

The second line contains a single integer m (1 ≤ m ≤ 108).

Output

Output a single integer — the value of <image>.

Examples

Input

4
42


Output

10


Input

1
58


Output

0


Input

98765432
23456789


Output

23456789

Note

In the first example, the remainder of division of 42 by 24 = 16 is equal to 10.

In the second example, 58 is divisible by 21 = 2 without remainder, and the answer is 0.

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
 
public class Hello
{
 
	static long expo(int n ,int m){
		long lim=1000000000;
		long res=1,x=2,ans=0;
		while(n>0)
		{
			if(n%2==1)
			{ 
				res=res*x;
				
			}
			x=(x*x);
			n=n/2;
		}
		return m%res;
	}
    public static void main(String[] args){
        
        FastScanner s= new FastScanner();
        int n=s.nextInt();
        int m=s.nextInt();
      try{
        System.out.println(expo(n,m));
      }catch(Exception ee)
      {
    	  System.out.println(m);
      }
        
        
        
        
        
        
     }
 
    
    

 
 
 
static class FastScanner {
	
    private InputStream mIs;
	private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
	private int curChar;
	private int numChars;
 
	public FastScanner() {
		this(System.in);
	}
 
	public FastScanner(InputStream is) {
		mIs = is;
	}
 
	public int read() {
		if (numChars == -1)
			throw new InputMismatchException();
		if (curChar >= numChars) {
			curChar = 0;
			try {
				numChars = mIs.read(buf);
			} catch (IOException e) {
				throw new InputMismatchException();
			}
			if (numChars <= 0)
				return -1;
		}
		return buf[curChar++];
	}
 
	public String nextLine() {
		int c = read();
		while (isSpaceChar(c))
			c = read();
		StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
		do {
			res.appendCodePoint(c);
			c = read();
		} while (!isEndOfLine(c));
		return res.toString();
	}
 
	public String nextString() {
		int c = read();
		while (isSpaceChar(c))
			c = read();
		StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
		do {
			res.appendCodePoint(c);
			c = read();
		} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
		return res.toString();
	}
 
	public long nextLong() {
		int c = read();
		while (isSpaceChar(c))
			c = read();
		int sgn = 1;
		if (c == '-') {
			sgn = -1;
			c = read();
		}
		long res = 0;
		do {
			if (c < '0' || c > '9')
				throw new InputMismatchException();
			res *= 10;
			res += c - '0';
			c = read();
		} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
		return res * sgn;
	}
 
	public int nextInt() {
		int c = read();
		while (isSpaceChar(c))
			c = read();
		int sgn = 1;
		if (c == '-') {
			sgn = -1;
			c = read();
		}
		int res = 0;
		do {
			if (c < '0' || c > '9')
				throw new InputMismatchException();
			res *= 10;
			res += c - '0';
			c = read();
		} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
		return res * sgn;
	}
 
	public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
		return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
	}
 
	public boolean isEndOfLine(int c) {
		return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1;
	
	}	
 
}

}