The following problem is well-known: given integers n and m, calculate

<image>, 

where 2n = 2·2·...·2 (n factors), and <image> denotes the remainder of division of x by y.

You are asked to solve the "reverse" problem. Given integers n and m, calculate

<image>. 

Input

The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 108).

The second line contains a single integer m (1 ≤ m ≤ 108).

Output

Output a single integer — the value of <image>.

Examples

Input

4
42


Output

10


Input

1
58


Output

0


Input

98765432
23456789


Output

23456789

Note

In the first example, the remainder of division of 42 by 24 = 16 is equal to 10.

In the second example, 58 is divisible by 21 = 2 without remainder, and the answer is 0.
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * Built using CHelper plug-in
 * Actual solution is at the top
 *
 * @author o_panda_o(emailofpanda @ yahoo.com)
 */
public class Code_913A_ModularExponentiation{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        InputStream inputStream=System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream=System.out;
        InputReader in=new InputReader(inputStream);
        OutputWriter out=new OutputWriter(outputStream);
        _913A_ solver=new _913A_();
        solver.solve(1,in,out);
        out.close();
    }

    static class _913A_{
        public void solve(int testNumber,InputReader in,OutputWriter out){

            BigInteger n=new BigInteger("2").pow(in.nextInt());
            BigInteger m=new BigInteger(in.next());
            out.print(m.mod(n));
        }

    }

    static class InputReader{
        private InputStream stream;
        private byte[] buf=new byte[1024];
        private int curChar;
        private int numChars;
        private InputReader.SpaceCharFilter filter;

        public InputReader(InputStream stream){
            this.stream=stream;
        }

        public int read(){
            if(numChars==-1){
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            }
            if(curChar >= numChars){
                curChar=0;
                try{
                    numChars=stream.read(buf);
                }catch(IOException e){
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                if(numChars<=0){
                    return -1;
                }
            }
            return buf[curChar++];
        }

        public int nextInt(){
            int c=read();
            while(isSpaceChar(c)){
                c=read();
            }
            int sgn=1;
            if(c=='-'){
                sgn=-1;
                c=read();
            }
            int res=0;
            do{
                if(c<'0'||c>'9'){
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                res*=10;
                res+=c-'0';
                c=read();
            }while(!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res*sgn;
        }

        public String nextString(){
            int c=read();
            while(isSpaceChar(c)){
                c=read();
            }
            StringBuilder res=new StringBuilder();
            do{
                if(Character.isValidCodePoint(c)){
                    res.appendCodePoint(c);
                }
                c=read();
            }while(!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res.toString();
        }

        public boolean isSpaceChar(int c){
            if(filter!=null){
                return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
            }
            return isWhitespace(c);
        }

        public static boolean isWhitespace(int c){
            return c==' '||c=='\n'||c=='\r'||c=='\t'||c==-1;
        }

        public String next(){
            return nextString();
        }

        public interface SpaceCharFilter{
            public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);

        }

    }

    static class OutputWriter{
        private final PrintWriter writer;

        public OutputWriter(OutputStream outputStream){
            writer=new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream)));
        }

        public OutputWriter(Writer writer){
            this.writer=new PrintWriter(writer);
        }

        public void print(Object... objects){
            for(int i=0;i<objects.length;i++){
                if(i!=0){
                    writer.print(' ');
                }
                writer.print(objects[i]);
            }
        }

        public void close(){
            writer.close();
        }

    }
}

