You have a list of numbers from 1 to n written from left to right on the blackboard.

You perform an algorithm consisting of several steps (steps are 1-indexed). On the i-th step you wipe the i-th number (considering only remaining numbers). You wipe the whole number (not one digit).

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When there are less than i numbers remaining, you stop your algorithm. 

Now you wonder: what is the value of the x-th remaining number after the algorithm is stopped?

Input

The first line contains one integer T (1 ≤ T ≤ 100) — the number of queries. The next T lines contain queries — one per line. All queries are independent.

Each line contains two space-separated integers n and x (1 ≤ x < n ≤ 10^{9}) — the length of the list and the position we wonder about. It's guaranteed that after the algorithm ends, the list will still contain at least x numbers.

Output

Print T integers (one per query) — the values of the x-th number after performing the algorithm for the corresponding queries.

Example

Input


3
3 1
4 2
69 6


Output


2
4
12
#JMD
#Nagendra Jha-4096

 
import sys
import math

#import fractions
#import numpy
 
###File Operations###
fileoperation=0
if(fileoperation):
    orig_stdout = sys.stdout
    orig_stdin = sys.stdin
    inputfile = open('W:/Competitive Programming/input.txt', 'r')
    outputfile = open('W:/Competitive Programming/output.txt', 'w')
    sys.stdin = inputfile
    sys.stdout = outputfile

###Defines...###
mod=1000000007
 
###FUF's...###
def nospace(l):
    ans=''.join(str(i) for i in l)
    return ans
 
 
 
##### Main ####
t=int(input())
for tt in range(t):
    #n=int(input())
    n,x= map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split(' '))
    print(2*x)
    #a=list(map(int,sys.stdin.readline().split(' ')))
    
    
#####File Operations#####
if(fileoperation):
    sys.stdout = orig_stdout
    sys.stdin = orig_stdin
    inputfile.close()
    outputfile.close()