You have a list of numbers from 1 to n written from left to right on the blackboard.

You perform an algorithm consisting of several steps (steps are 1-indexed). On the i-th step you wipe the i-th number (considering only remaining numbers). You wipe the whole number (not one digit).

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When there are less than i numbers remaining, you stop your algorithm. 

Now you wonder: what is the value of the x-th remaining number after the algorithm is stopped?

Input

The first line contains one integer T (1 ≤ T ≤ 100) — the number of queries. The next T lines contain queries — one per line. All queries are independent.

Each line contains two space-separated integers n and x (1 ≤ x < n ≤ 10^{9}) — the length of the list and the position we wonder about. It's guaranteed that after the algorithm ends, the list will still contain at least x numbers.

Output

Print T integers (one per query) — the values of the x-th number after performing the algorithm for the corresponding queries.

Example

Input


3
3 1
4 2
69 6


Output


2
4
12
import java.io.*;
import java.math.BigInteger; 
import java.util.*;



//Mann Shah [ DAIICT ].
//fast io

public class Main {
	static int mod = (int) (1e9+7);
	static InputReader in;
    static PrintWriter out;
    
    		
		public static void main(String args[] )  {
			
		  in = new InputReader(System.in);
	      out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
	     
	      
	      int T  = in.nextInt();
	      while(T-->0) {
	    	  	long n = in.nextLong();
	    	  	long x = in.nextLong();
	    	  	
	    	  	out.println(x*2);
	      }
	      
	     out.close();
		}
		

		
		static class InputReader
	    {

	        private final InputStream stream;
	        private final byte[] buf = new byte[8192];
	        private int curChar, snumChars;
	        private SpaceCharFilter filter;

	        public InputReader(InputStream stream)
	        {
	                this.stream = stream;
	        }

	        public int snext()
	        {
	                if (snumChars == -1)
	                        throw new InputMismatchException();
	                if (curChar >= snumChars)
	                {
	                        curChar = 0;
	                        try
	                        {
	                                snumChars = stream.read(buf);
	                        } catch (IOException e)
	                        {
	                                throw new InputMismatchException();
	                        }
	                        if (snumChars <= 0)
	                                return -1;
	                }
	                return buf[curChar++];
	        }

	        public int nextInt()
	        {
	                int c = snext();
	                while (isSpaceChar(c))
	                {
	                        c = snext();
	                }
	                int sgn = 1;
	                if (c == '-')
	                {
	                        sgn = -1;
	                        c = snext();
	                }
	                int res = 0;
	                do
	                {
	                        if (c < '0' || c > '9')
	                                throw new InputMismatchException();
	                        res *= 10;
	                        res += c - '0';
	                        c = snext();
	                } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
	                return res * sgn;
	        }

	        public long nextLong()
	        {
	                int c = snext();
	                while (isSpaceChar(c))
	                {
	                        c = snext();
	                }
	                int sgn = 1;
	                if (c == '-')
	                {
	                        sgn = -1;
	                        c = snext();
	                }
	                long res = 0;
	                do
	                {
	                        if (c < '0' || c > '9')
	                                throw new InputMismatchException();
	                        res *= 10;
	                        res += c - '0';
	                        c = snext();
	                } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
	                return res * sgn;
	        }

	        public int[] nextIntArray(int n)
	        {
	                int a[] = new int[n];
	                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	                {
	                        a[i] = nextInt();
	                }
	                return a;
	        }

	        public long[] nextLongArray(int n)
	        {
	                long a[] = new long[n];
	                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	                {
	                        a[i] = nextLong();
	                }
	                return a;
	        }

	        public String readString()
	        {
	                int c = snext();
	                while (isSpaceChar(c))
	                {
	                        c = snext();
	                }
	                StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
	                do
	                {
	                        res.appendCodePoint(c);
	                        c = snext();
	                } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
	                return res.toString();
	        }

	        public String nextLine()
	        {
	                int c = snext();
	                while (isSpaceChar(c))
	                        c = snext();
	                StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
	                do
	                {
	                        res.appendCodePoint(c);
	                        c = snext();
	                } while (!isEndOfLine(c));
	                return res.toString();
	        }

	        public boolean isSpaceChar(int c)
	        {
	                if (filter != null)
	                        return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
	                return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
	        }

	        private boolean isEndOfLine(int c)
	        {
	                return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1;
	        }

	        public interface SpaceCharFilter
	        {
	                public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
	        }

	    }
		
}

//For Pair sorting

//Arrays.sort(arr,new Comparator<Pair>() {
//		@Override public int compare(Pair p1, Pair p2) 
//{ 
//    return p1.x - p2.x; 
//} 
//});



//Pair arr[] = new Pair[n]; 
//arr[0] = new Pair(10, 20); 
class Pair { 
    int x; 
    int y; 
  
    // Constructor 
public Pair(int x, int y) 
    { 
        this.x = x; 
        this.y = y; 
    } 
} 
// class Compare { 
//	  //void return by default.
//     public  Pair[] compare(Pair arr[], int n) 
//    { 
//        // Comparator to sort the pair according to first element.
//        Arrays.sort(arr, new Comparator<Pair>() { 
//            @Override public int compare(Pair p1, Pair p2) 
//            { 
//                return p1.x - p2.x; 
//            } 
//        }); 
//        
//        
//        return arr;
//       /* for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { 
//            System.out.print(arr[i].x + " " + arr[i].y + " "); 
//        } 
//        System.out.println(); */
//    } 
//} 
//



class couple implements Comparable<couple>
{ int x,y;
  public couple(int m,int f) {
 	 x=m;
 	 y=f;
  }
	public int compareTo(couple o) {
		
		 
		return x-o.x;
	}  
}
