You have a sequence A composed of N positive integers: A_{1}, A_{2}, \cdots, A_{N}.

You will now successively do the following Q operations:

* In the i-th operation, you replace every element whose value is B_{i} with C_{i}.



For each i (1 \leq i \leq Q), find S_{i}: the sum of all elements in A just after the i-th operation.

Constraints

* All values in input are integers.
* 1 \leq N, Q, A_{i}, B_{i}, C_{i} \leq 10^{5}
* B_{i} \neq C_{i}

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


N
A_{1} A_{2} \cdots A_{N}
Q
B_{1} C_{1}
B_{2} C_{2}
\vdots
B_{Q} C_{Q}


Output

Print Q integers S_{i} to Standard Output in the following format:


S_{1}
S_{2}
\vdots
S_{Q}


Note that S_{i} may not fit into a 32-bit integer.

Examples

Input

4
1 2 3 4
3
1 2
3 4
2 4


Output

11
12
16


Input

4
1 1 1 1
3
1 2
2 1
3 5


Output

8
4
4


Input

2
1 2
3
1 100
2 100
100 1000


Output

102
200
2000
import java.util.Scanner;
class Main{
    public static void main(String []args){
    Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
      long result=0;
      int N=input.nextInt();
      int sum[]=new int[100001];
    for(int i=0;i<N;++i){
      int temp=input.nextInt();
      ++sum[temp];
      result+=temp;
    }int operation=input.nextInt();
      for(int j=0;j<operation;j++){
        int B=input.nextInt();
        int C=input.nextInt();
        if(sum[B]!=0){
          int temp=sum[B];
          sum[B]=0;
          sum[C]+=temp;
          result+=((C-B)*temp);
        }
        System.out.println(result);
      }
    }
}