You have a sequence A composed of N positive integers: A_{1}, A_{2}, \cdots, A_{N}.

You will now successively do the following Q operations:

* In the i-th operation, you replace every element whose value is B_{i} with C_{i}.



For each i (1 \leq i \leq Q), find S_{i}: the sum of all elements in A just after the i-th operation.

Constraints

* All values in input are integers.
* 1 \leq N, Q, A_{i}, B_{i}, C_{i} \leq 10^{5}
* B_{i} \neq C_{i}

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


N
A_{1} A_{2} \cdots A_{N}
Q
B_{1} C_{1}
B_{2} C_{2}
\vdots
B_{Q} C_{Q}


Output

Print Q integers S_{i} to Standard Output in the following format:


S_{1}
S_{2}
\vdots
S_{Q}


Note that S_{i} may not fit into a 32-bit integer.

Examples

Input

4
1 2 3 4
3
1 2
3 4
2 4


Output

11
12
16


Input

4
1 1 1 1
3
1 2
2 1
3 5


Output

8
4
4


Input

2
1 2
3
1 100
2 100
100 1000


Output

102
200
2000
	import java.util.*;
	import java.util.Map.Entry;
	 
	 
	 class Main {
		 static int mod =  (int) (Math.pow(10,9)+7);
//		 static int mod =  (int) 998244353;
		 public static void main(String[] args) {
	    	
	        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

	        int N = sc.nextInt();
	        int[] a = new int[N];
	        int[] m = new int[1000000];
	        long sum=0;
	        for (int i=0 ; i<N; i++) {
	            a[i] = sc.nextInt();
	            m[a[i]]++;
	            sum=sum+a[i];
	        }
	        StringBuffer ans = new StringBuffer();
	        int Q = sc.nextInt();
	        for(int i=0;i<Q;i++) {
	        	int b = sc.nextInt();
	        	int c = sc.nextInt();
	        	sum=sum+m[b]*(c-b);
	        	m[c]=m[c]+m[b];
	        	m[b]=0;
	        	ans.append(sum);
	        	ans.append("\n");
	        }
	        

	        System.out.println(ans);
	    }
	}