You have a sequence A composed of N positive integers: A_{1}, A_{2}, \cdots, A_{N}.

You will now successively do the following Q operations:

* In the i-th operation, you replace every element whose value is B_{i} with C_{i}.



For each i (1 \leq i \leq Q), find S_{i}: the sum of all elements in A just after the i-th operation.

Constraints

* All values in input are integers.
* 1 \leq N, Q, A_{i}, B_{i}, C_{i} \leq 10^{5}
* B_{i} \neq C_{i}

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


N
A_{1} A_{2} \cdots A_{N}
Q
B_{1} C_{1}
B_{2} C_{2}
\vdots
B_{Q} C_{Q}


Output

Print Q integers S_{i} to Standard Output in the following format:


S_{1}
S_{2}
\vdots
S_{Q}


Note that S_{i} may not fit into a 32-bit integer.

Examples

Input

4
1 2 3 4
3
1 2
3 4
2 4


Output

11
12
16


Input

4
1 1 1 1
3
1 2
2 1
3 5


Output

8
4
4


Input

2
1 2
3
1 100
2 100
100 1000


Output

102
200
2000
import java.util.*;
class Main {
  public static void main(String[] args){
    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    int N = sc.nextInt();
    Map<Integer,Integer> m = new HashMap<>();
    long sum = 0;
    for(int i = 0; i < N; i++){
      int A = sc.nextInt();
      m.put(A, m.getOrDefault(A,0)+1);
      sum += A;
    }
    StringBuilder ans = new StringBuilder();
    int Q = sc.nextInt();
    for(int i = 0; i < Q; i++){
      int B = sc.nextInt();
      int C = sc.nextInt();
      if(!m.containsKey(B)){
        ans.append(sum).append("\n");
        continue;
      }
      int num = m.get(B);
      sum -= (long) num*B;
      sum += (long) num*C;
      m.put(C,m.getOrDefault(C,0)+num);
      m.remove(B);
      ans.append(sum).append("\n");
    }
    System.out.println(ans);
  }
}