You have a sequence A composed of N positive integers: A_{1}, A_{2}, \cdots, A_{N}.

You will now successively do the following Q operations:

* In the i-th operation, you replace every element whose value is B_{i} with C_{i}.



For each i (1 \leq i \leq Q), find S_{i}: the sum of all elements in A just after the i-th operation.

Constraints

* All values in input are integers.
* 1 \leq N, Q, A_{i}, B_{i}, C_{i} \leq 10^{5}
* B_{i} \neq C_{i}

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


N
A_{1} A_{2} \cdots A_{N}
Q
B_{1} C_{1}
B_{2} C_{2}
\vdots
B_{Q} C_{Q}


Output

Print Q integers S_{i} to Standard Output in the following format:


S_{1}
S_{2}
\vdots
S_{Q}


Note that S_{i} may not fit into a 32-bit integer.

Examples

Input

4
1 2 3 4
3
1 2
3 4
2 4


Output

11
12
16


Input

4
1 1 1 1
3
1 2
2 1
3 5


Output

8
4
4


Input

2
1 2
3
1 100
2 100
100 1000


Output

102
200
2000
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        int n = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
        String[] s = br.readLine().split(" ");
        int[] arr = new int[n];
        for(int i=0; i<n;i++) {
            arr[i] = Integer.parseInt(s[i]);
        }
        int q = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
        int[][] qarr = new int[q][2];
        for(int i=0; i<q;i++) {
            String[] t = br.readLine().split(" ");
            qarr[i][0] = Integer.parseInt(t[0]);
            qarr[i][1] = Integer.parseInt(t[1]);
        }
        int[] carr = new int[100000];
        long k = 0;
        for(int i=0; i<n;i++) {
            carr[arr[i]-1]+=1;
            k+=(long)arr[i];
        }
        for(int i=0; i<q;i++) {
            long a = (long)carr[qarr[i][0]-1];
            long b = (long)qarr[i][0];
            long c = (long)qarr[i][1];
            k-=a*b;
            k+=a*c;
            carr[qarr[i][1]-1]+=a;
            carr[qarr[i][0]-1]=0;
            System.out.println(k);
        }
    }
}
