You have a sequence A composed of N positive integers: A_{1}, A_{2}, \cdots, A_{N}.

You will now successively do the following Q operations:

* In the i-th operation, you replace every element whose value is B_{i} with C_{i}.



For each i (1 \leq i \leq Q), find S_{i}: the sum of all elements in A just after the i-th operation.

Constraints

* All values in input are integers.
* 1 \leq N, Q, A_{i}, B_{i}, C_{i} \leq 10^{5}
* B_{i} \neq C_{i}

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


N
A_{1} A_{2} \cdots A_{N}
Q
B_{1} C_{1}
B_{2} C_{2}
\vdots
B_{Q} C_{Q}


Output

Print Q integers S_{i} to Standard Output in the following format:


S_{1}
S_{2}
\vdots
S_{Q}


Note that S_{i} may not fit into a 32-bit integer.

Examples

Input

4
1 2 3 4
3
1 2
3 4
2 4


Output

11
12
16


Input

4
1 1 1 1
3
1 2
2 1
3 5


Output

8
4
4


Input

2
1 2
3
1 100
2 100
100 1000


Output

102
200
2000
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.TreeMap;

public class Main{
  public static void main(String[] args){
	  Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
	  int n=sc.nextInt();
	  Map<Long,Long> map=new TreeMap<>();
	  long s=0;
	  for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
		  long key=sc.nextLong();
		  if(map.containsKey(key)) {
			  map.put(key, map.get(key)+1);
		  }else {
			  map.put(key, 1L);
		  }
		  s+=key;
	  }
	  int q=sc.nextInt();
	  for(int i=0;i<q;i++) {
		  long buff=0;
		  long b=sc.nextLong(),c=sc.nextLong();
		  if(map.containsKey(b)) {
			  if(map.containsKey(c)) {
				  map.put(c, map.get(b)+map.get(c));
				  buff=(c-b)*map.get(b);
				  map.put(b,0L);
			  }else {
				  map.put(c, map.get(b));
				  buff=(c-b)*map.get(b);
				  map.put(b,0L);
			  }
		  }
		  s+=buff;
		  System.out.println(s);
	  }
  }
}

