Takahashi has two positive integers A and B.

It is known that A plus B equals N. Find the minimum possible value of "the sum of the digits of A" plus "the sum of the digits of B" (in base 10).

Constraints

* 2 ≤ N ≤ 10^5
* N is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


N


Output

Print the minimum possible value of "the sum of the digits of A" plus "the sum of the digits of B".

Examples

Input

15


Output

6


Input

100000


Output

10
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.PrimitiveIterator;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.function.Supplier;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

public class Main{
	static Scanner s=new Scanner(System.in);

	void solve(){
		int n=gInt();
		
		int r=100000;
		for(int i:rep(1,n-1)) {
			r=Math.min(r,f(i)+f(n-i));
		}
		System.out.println(r);
	}

	private int f(int i){
		return (""+i).chars().map(o->o-'0').sum();
	}

	public static void main(String[] A){
		new Main().solve();
	}

	static int gInt(){
		return Integer.parseInt(s.next());
	}
	static long gLong(){
		return Long.parseLong(s.next());
	}
	static double gDouble(){
		return Double.parseDouble(s.next());
	}

	SupplyingIterator<Integer> ints(int n){
		return new SupplyingIterator<>(n,Main::gInt);
	}
	SupplyingIterator<Long> longs(int n){
		return new SupplyingIterator<>(n,Main::gLong);
	}
	SupplyingIterator<Double> doubles(int n){
		return new SupplyingIterator<>(n,Main::gDouble);
	}
	SupplyingIterator<String> strs(int n){
		return new SupplyingIterator<>(n,s::next);
	}

	Range rep(int i){
		return Range.rep(i);
	}
	Range rep(int f,int t,int d){
		return Range.rep(f,t,d);
	}
	Range rep(int f,int t){
		return rep(f,t,1);
	}
	Range rrep(int f,int t){
		return rep(t,f,-1);
	}

	IntStream REP(int v){
		return IntStream.range(0,v);
	}
	IntStream REP(int l,int r){
		return IntStream.rangeClosed(l,r);
	}

	IntStream INTS(int n){
		return IntStream.generate(Main::gInt).limit(n);
	}
	Stream<String> STRS(int n){
		return Stream.generate(s::next).limit(n);
	}

}
class SupplyingIterator<T> implements Iterable<T>,Iterator<T>{
	int			t;
	Supplier<T>	supplier;

	SupplyingIterator(int t,Supplier<T> supplier){
		this.t=t;
		this.supplier=supplier;
	}

	@Override
	public Iterator<T> iterator(){
		return this;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean hasNext(){
		return t>0;
	}

	@Override
	public T next(){
		--t;
		return supplier.get();
	}

}
class Range implements Iterable<Integer>,PrimitiveIterator.OfInt{
	int to,cur,d;

	Range(int from,int to,int d){
		this.cur=from-d;
		this.to=to;
		this.d=d;
	}

	Range(int n){
		this(0,n-1,1);
	}

	@Override
	public Iterator<Integer> iterator(){
		return this;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean hasNext(){
		return cur+d==to||(cur!=to&&(cur<to==cur+d<to));
	}

	@Override
	public int nextInt(){
		return cur+=d;
	}

	static Range rep(int i){
		return new Range(i);
	}
	static Range rep(int f,int t,int d){
		return new Range(f,t,d);
	}
	static Range rep(int f,int t){
		return rep(f,t,1);
	}
	static Range rrep(int f,int t){
		return rep(f,t,-1);
	}

}