You have a sequence A composed of N positive integers: A_{1}, A_{2}, \cdots, A_{N}.

You will now successively do the following Q operations:

* In the i-th operation, you replace every element whose value is B_{i} with C_{i}.



For each i (1 \leq i \leq Q), find S_{i}: the sum of all elements in A just after the i-th operation.

Constraints

* All values in input are integers.
* 1 \leq N, Q, A_{i}, B_{i}, C_{i} \leq 10^{5}
* B_{i} \neq C_{i}

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


N
A_{1} A_{2} \cdots A_{N}
Q
B_{1} C_{1}
B_{2} C_{2}
\vdots
B_{Q} C_{Q}


Output

Print Q integers S_{i} to Standard Output in the following format:


S_{1}
S_{2}
\vdots
S_{Q}


Note that S_{i} may not fit into a 32-bit integer.

Examples

Input

4
1 2 3 4
3
1 2
3 4
2 4


Output

11
12
16


Input

4
1 1 1 1
3
1 2
2 1
3 5


Output

8
4
4


Input

2
1 2
3
1 100
2 100
100 1000


Output

102
200
2000
import java.util.*;

public class Main{
public static void main(String[] args) {
    Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
    long N = scan.nextInt();
    long A;
    long sum = 0;
    Map<Long,Long> map = new HashMap<>();
    for(long i=0;i<N;i++) {
        A = scan.nextInt();
        if (map.containsKey(A)) {
            map.put(A,map.get(A)+1);
        } else {
            map.put(A,(long)1);
        }
        sum += A;
    }

    long Q = scan.nextInt();
    long B;
    long C;
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    for(long i=0;i<Q;i++) {
        B = scan.nextInt();
        C = scan.nextInt();
        if (!map.containsKey(B)) {
            sb.append(String.valueOf(sum) + "\n");
            continue;
        }

        long diff = map.get(B);
        map.remove(B);
        sum += ((C - B) * diff);
//System.out.println("sum:" + sum + " C-B:" + String.valueOf(C-B) + " diff:" + String.valueOf(diff));

        if (map.containsKey(C)) {
            map.put(C, map.get(C) + diff);
        } else {
            map.put(C,diff);
        }
        sb.append(String.valueOf(sum) + "\n");
    }
    scan.close();

    System.out.print(sb);
}
}
