You have a sequence A composed of N positive integers: A_{1}, A_{2}, \cdots, A_{N}.

You will now successively do the following Q operations:

* In the i-th operation, you replace every element whose value is B_{i} with C_{i}.



For each i (1 \leq i \leq Q), find S_{i}: the sum of all elements in A just after the i-th operation.

Constraints

* All values in input are integers.
* 1 \leq N, Q, A_{i}, B_{i}, C_{i} \leq 10^{5}
* B_{i} \neq C_{i}

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


N
A_{1} A_{2} \cdots A_{N}
Q
B_{1} C_{1}
B_{2} C_{2}
\vdots
B_{Q} C_{Q}


Output

Print Q integers S_{i} to Standard Output in the following format:


S_{1}
S_{2}
\vdots
S_{Q}


Note that S_{i} may not fit into a 32-bit integer.

Examples

Input

4
1 2 3 4
3
1 2
3 4
2 4


Output

11
12
16


Input

4
1 1 1 1
3
1 2
2 1
3 5


Output

8
4
4


Input

2
1 2
3
1 100
2 100
100 1000


Output

102
200
2000
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.function.*;

final class Solver {
	static final Solver INSTANCE = new Solver();

	void solve(Supplier<String> sc) {
		int N = Integer.parseInt(sc.get());
		int[] A = new int[N];
		Arrays.setAll(A, $ -> Integer.parseInt(sc.get()));
		int[] bucket = new int[100000 + 2];
		long sum = 0;
		for (int value : A) {
			bucket[value]++;
			sum += value;
		}

		int Q = Integer.parseInt(sc.get());
		for (int i = 0; i < Q; i++) {
			int B = Integer.parseInt(sc.get());
			int C = Integer.parseInt(sc.get());
			sum -= (long) B * bucket[B];
			sum += (long) C * bucket[B];
			bucket[C] += bucket[B];
			bucket[B] = 0;
			System.out.println(sum);
		}
	}
}

class Main {
	public static void main(String... args) {
		System.setOut(new PrintStream(new BufferedOutputStream(System.out)));
		var reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		Solver.INSTANCE.solve(new Supplier<>() {
			StringTokenizer line;

			public String get() {
				while (line == null || !line.hasMoreTokens()) try {
					line = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
				} catch (IOException e) {
					throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
				}
				return line.nextToken();
			}
		});
		System.out.flush();
	}
}