You have a sequence A composed of N positive integers: A_{1}, A_{2}, \cdots, A_{N}.

You will now successively do the following Q operations:

* In the i-th operation, you replace every element whose value is B_{i} with C_{i}.



For each i (1 \leq i \leq Q), find S_{i}: the sum of all elements in A just after the i-th operation.

Constraints

* All values in input are integers.
* 1 \leq N, Q, A_{i}, B_{i}, C_{i} \leq 10^{5}
* B_{i} \neq C_{i}

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


N
A_{1} A_{2} \cdots A_{N}
Q
B_{1} C_{1}
B_{2} C_{2}
\vdots
B_{Q} C_{Q}


Output

Print Q integers S_{i} to Standard Output in the following format:


S_{1}
S_{2}
\vdots
S_{Q}


Note that S_{i} may not fit into a 32-bit integer.

Examples

Input

4
1 2 3 4
3
1 2
3 4
2 4


Output

11
12
16


Input

4
1 1 1 1
3
1 2
2 1
3 5


Output

8
4
4


Input

2
1 2
3
1 100
2 100
100 1000


Output

102
200
2000
import java.util.*;

public class Main {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    int n = sc.nextInt();
    long sum = 0;
    ArrayList<Integer> listA = new ArrayList<>();
    ArrayList<Integer> listB = new ArrayList<>();
    ArrayList<Integer> listC = new ArrayList<>();
    Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<Integer>();
    Map<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      listA.add(sc.nextInt());
    }
    int q = sc.nextInt();
    for (int i = 0; i < q; i ++) {
      listB.add(sc.nextInt());
      listC.add(sc.nextInt());
    }
    for (int e: listB) {
      set.add(e);
    }
    for (int e: set) {
      map.put(e,0);
    }
    for (int e: listA) {
      if (map.containsKey(e)) {
        map.put(e, map.get(e)+1);
      }
      sum += e;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
      int prevKey = listB.get(i);
      int nextKey = listC.get(i);
      sum += (nextKey - prevKey)*map.get(prevKey);
      if (map.containsKey(nextKey)) {
        map.put(nextKey, map.get(nextKey) + map.get(prevKey));
      }
      map.put(prevKey, 0);
      System.out.println(sum);
    }
    sc.close();
  }
}