Takahashi has two positive integers A and B.

It is known that A plus B equals N. Find the minimum possible value of "the sum of the digits of A" plus "the sum of the digits of B" (in base 10).

Constraints

* 2 ≤ N ≤ 10^5
* N is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


N


Output

Print the minimum possible value of "the sum of the digits of A" plus "the sum of the digits of B".

Examples

Input

15


Output

6


Input

100000


Output

10
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * Built using CHelper plug-in
 * Actual solution is at the top
 */
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        InputReader in = new InputReader(inputStream);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
        TaskA solver = new TaskA();
        solver.solve(1, in, out);
        out.close();
    }

    static class TaskA {
        public void solve(int testNumber, InputReader in, PrintWriter out) {
            int n = in.nextInt();

            int ans = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
            for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
                int j = n - i;

                String si = "" + i;
                String sj = "" + j;
                while (si.length() < 6) {
                    si = "0" + si;
                }
                while (sj.length() < 6) {
                    sj = "0" + sj;
                }

                int sum = 0;
                for (int k = 0; k < 6; k++) {
                    sum += si.charAt(k) - '0' + sj.charAt(k) - '0';
                }
                ans = Math.min(ans, sum);
            }

            out.println(ans);
        }

    }

    static class InputReader {
        BufferedReader in;
        StringTokenizer tok;

        public String nextString() {
            while (!tok.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    tok = new StringTokenizer(in.readLine(), " ");
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
            }
            return tok.nextToken();
        }

        public int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(nextString());
        }

        public InputReader(InputStream inputStream) {
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
            tok = new StringTokenizer("");
        }

    }
}

