You have a sequence A composed of N positive integers: A_{1}, A_{2}, \cdots, A_{N}.

You will now successively do the following Q operations:

* In the i-th operation, you replace every element whose value is B_{i} with C_{i}.



For each i (1 \leq i \leq Q), find S_{i}: the sum of all elements in A just after the i-th operation.

Constraints

* All values in input are integers.
* 1 \leq N, Q, A_{i}, B_{i}, C_{i} \leq 10^{5}
* B_{i} \neq C_{i}

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


N
A_{1} A_{2} \cdots A_{N}
Q
B_{1} C_{1}
B_{2} C_{2}
\vdots
B_{Q} C_{Q}


Output

Print Q integers S_{i} to Standard Output in the following format:


S_{1}
S_{2}
\vdots
S_{Q}


Note that S_{i} may not fit into a 32-bit integer.

Examples

Input

4
1 2 3 4
3
1 2
3 4
2 4


Output

11
12
16


Input

4
1 1 1 1
3
1 2
2 1
3 5


Output

8
4
4


Input

2
1 2
3
1 100
2 100
100 1000


Output

102
200
2000
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        BufferedReader buffer = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        int n = Integer.parseInt(buffer.readLine());
        String [] inp = buffer.readLine().split(" ");
        long sum = 0;
        Integer [] arr = new Integer[n];
        for (int pos = 0; pos < n; pos++) {
            sum += Integer.parseInt(inp[pos]);
            arr[pos] = Integer.parseInt(inp[pos]);
        }
        long [] frequency = new  long[100001];
        for (int num :
                arr) {
            frequency[num]++;
        }
        int q = Integer.parseInt(buffer.readLine());
        for (int pos = 0; pos < q; pos++) {
            inp = buffer.readLine().split(" ");
            int b = Integer.parseInt(inp[0]), c = Integer.parseInt(inp[1]);
            if (frequency[b]!=0 && b != c) {
                sum -= b* frequency[b];
                frequency[c] += frequency[b];
                sum += c*frequency[b];
                frequency[b] = 0;
            }
            sb.append(sum+"\n");
        }
        System.out.println(sb);
    }
}
