You have a sequence A composed of N positive integers: A_{1}, A_{2}, \cdots, A_{N}.

You will now successively do the following Q operations:

* In the i-th operation, you replace every element whose value is B_{i} with C_{i}.



For each i (1 \leq i \leq Q), find S_{i}: the sum of all elements in A just after the i-th operation.

Constraints

* All values in input are integers.
* 1 \leq N, Q, A_{i}, B_{i}, C_{i} \leq 10^{5}
* B_{i} \neq C_{i}

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


N
A_{1} A_{2} \cdots A_{N}
Q
B_{1} C_{1}
B_{2} C_{2}
\vdots
B_{Q} C_{Q}


Output

Print Q integers S_{i} to Standard Output in the following format:


S_{1}
S_{2}
\vdots
S_{Q}


Note that S_{i} may not fit into a 32-bit integer.

Examples

Input

4
1 2 3 4
3
1 2
3 4
2 4


Output

11
12
16


Input

4
1 1 1 1
3
1 2
2 1
3 5


Output

8
4
4


Input

2
1 2
3
1 100
2 100
100 1000


Output

102
200
2000
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		Scanner stdIn = new Scanner(System.in);

		int n = stdIn.nextInt();

		int[] a = new int[n];
		int[] d = new int[(int)(1e5+1)];
		long ans = 0;

		for(int i = 0;i < n; i++) {
			a[i] = stdIn.nextInt();
			d[a[i]]++;
			ans += a[i];
		}


		int q = stdIn.nextInt();
/*
		int[] b = new int[q];
		int[] c = new int[q];

*/
		for(int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
			int b = stdIn.nextInt();
			int c = stdIn.nextInt();

	//		System.out.println("d[b]:"+d[b]);

			if(d[b] != 0) { //もし要素がひとつでもあれば
				ans += (c - b)*d[b];
				d[c] += d[b];
				d[b] = 0;
				System.out.println(ans);
				continue;
			}
			System.out.println(ans);
		}



	}
}
