You have a sequence A composed of N positive integers: A_{1}, A_{2}, \cdots, A_{N}.

You will now successively do the following Q operations:

* In the i-th operation, you replace every element whose value is B_{i} with C_{i}.



For each i (1 \leq i \leq Q), find S_{i}: the sum of all elements in A just after the i-th operation.

Constraints

* All values in input are integers.
* 1 \leq N, Q, A_{i}, B_{i}, C_{i} \leq 10^{5}
* B_{i} \neq C_{i}

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


N
A_{1} A_{2} \cdots A_{N}
Q
B_{1} C_{1}
B_{2} C_{2}
\vdots
B_{Q} C_{Q}


Output

Print Q integers S_{i} to Standard Output in the following format:


S_{1}
S_{2}
\vdots
S_{Q}


Note that S_{i} may not fit into a 32-bit integer.

Examples

Input

4
1 2 3 4
3
1 2
3 4
2 4


Output

11
12
16


Input

4
1 1 1 1
3
1 2
2 1
3 5


Output

8
4
4


Input

2
1 2
3
1 100
2 100
100 1000


Output

102
200
2000
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		int len = Integer.parseInt(sc.nextLine());
		int[] line = Stream.of(sc.nextLine().split(" ", 0)).mapToInt(Integer::parseInt).toArray();
		long sum = 0;
		long[] numsMap = new long[100000];
		for (int i : line) {
			numsMap[i - 1]++;
			sum += i;
		}
		int round = sc.nextInt();

		int[] replace_line = new int[2];

		for (int i = 0; i < round; i++) {
			replace_line[0] = sc.nextInt();
			replace_line[1] = sc.nextInt();
			if (numsMap[replace_line[0] - 1] > 0) {
				sum = sum - replace_line[0] * numsMap[replace_line[0] - 1] + replace_line[1] * numsMap[replace_line[0] - 1];
				System.out.println(sum);
				long let = numsMap[replace_line[0] - 1];
				if (numsMap[replace_line[1] - 1] > 0) {
					let += numsMap[replace_line[1] - 1];
				}
				numsMap[replace_line[1] - 1] = let;
				numsMap[replace_line[0] - 1] = 0;
			}else {
				System.out.println(sum);
			}

		}

	}

}