You have a sequence A composed of N positive integers: A_{1}, A_{2}, \cdots, A_{N}.

You will now successively do the following Q operations:

* In the i-th operation, you replace every element whose value is B_{i} with C_{i}.



For each i (1 \leq i \leq Q), find S_{i}: the sum of all elements in A just after the i-th operation.

Constraints

* All values in input are integers.
* 1 \leq N, Q, A_{i}, B_{i}, C_{i} \leq 10^{5}
* B_{i} \neq C_{i}

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


N
A_{1} A_{2} \cdots A_{N}
Q
B_{1} C_{1}
B_{2} C_{2}
\vdots
B_{Q} C_{Q}


Output

Print Q integers S_{i} to Standard Output in the following format:


S_{1}
S_{2}
\vdots
S_{Q}


Note that S_{i} may not fit into a 32-bit integer.

Examples

Input

4
1 2 3 4
3
1 2
3 4
2 4


Output

11
12
16


Input

4
1 1 1 1
3
1 2
2 1
3 5


Output

8
4
4


Input

2
1 2
3
1 100
2 100
100 1000


Output

102
200
2000
import java.util.*;

public class Main {
	Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
	final int MOD = 998244353;
	final int MAX = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
	final long LMAX = Long.MAX_VALUE;
	long inf = LMAX / 2 - MAX;

	void doIt() {
		int N = sc.nextInt();
		int num[] = new int[100001];
		Arrays.fill(num, 0);
		long sum = 0;
		for(int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
			int A = sc.nextInt();
			sum += A;
			num[A]++;
		}
		int Q = sc.nextInt();
		for(int i = 0; i < Q; i++) {
			int B = sc.nextInt();
			int C = sc.nextInt();
			int d = C - B;
			sum += d * num[B];
			num[C] += num[B];
			num[B] = 0;
			System.out.println(sum);
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new Main().doIt();
	}
}
