A chessboard n × m in size is given. During the zero minute we repaint all the black squares to the 0 color. During the i-th minute we repaint to the i color the initially black squares that have exactly four corner-adjacent squares painted i - 1 (all such squares are repainted simultaneously). This process continues ad infinitum. You have to figure out how many squares we repainted exactly x times.

The upper left square of the board has to be assumed to be always black. Two squares are called corner-adjacent, if they have exactly one common point.

Input

The first line contains integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 5000). The second line contains integer x (1 ≤ x ≤ 109).

Output

Print how many squares will be painted exactly x times.

Examples

Input

3 3
1


Output

4


Input

3 3
2


Output

1


Input

1 1
1


Output

1
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;


public class CodeH 
{
	static class Scanner
	{
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer("");
		
		public String nextLine()
		{
			try
			{
				return br.readLine();
			}
			catch(Exception e)
			{
				throw(new RuntimeException());
			}
		}
		
		public String next()
		{
			while(!st.hasMoreTokens())
			{
				String l = nextLine();
				if(l == null)
					return null;
				st = new StringTokenizer(l);
			}
			return st.nextToken();
		}
		
		public int nextInt()
		{
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}
		
		public long nextLong()
		{
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}
		
		public double nextDouble()
		{
			return Double.parseDouble(next());
		}
		
		public int[] nextIntArray(int n)
		{
			int[] res = new int[n];
			for(int i = 0; i < res.length; i++)
				res[i] = nextInt();
			return res;
		}
		
		public long[] nextLongArray(int n)
		{
			long[] res = new long[n];
			for(int i = 0; i < res.length; i++)
				res[i] = nextLong();
			return res;
		}
		
		public double[] nextDoubleArray(int n)
		{
			double[] res = new double[n];
			for(int i = 0; i < res.length; i++)
				res[i] = nextDouble();
			return res;
		}
		public void sortIntArray(int[] array)
		{
			Integer[] vals = new Integer[array.length];
			for(int i = 0; i < array.length; i++)
				vals[i] = array[i];
			Arrays.sort(vals);
			for(int i = 0; i < array.length; i++)
				array[i] = vals[i];
		}
		
		public void sortLongArray(long[] array)
		{
			Long[] vals = new Long[array.length];
			for(int i = 0; i < array.length; i++)
				vals[i] = array[i];
			Arrays.sort(vals);
			for(int i = 0; i < array.length; i++)
				array[i] = vals[i];
		}
		
		public void sortDoubleArray(double[] array)
		{
			Double[] vals = new Double[array.length];
			for(int i = 0; i < array.length; i++)
				vals[i] = array[i];
			Arrays.sort(vals);
			for(int i = 0; i < array.length; i++)
				array[i] = vals[i];
		}

		public String[] nextStringArray(int n) 
		{	
			String[] vals = new String[n];
			for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
				vals[i] = next();
			return vals;
		}
		
		Integer nextInteger()
		{
			String s = next();
			if(s == null)
				return null;
			return Integer.parseInt(s);
		}
		
		int[][] nextIntMatrix(int n, int m)
		{
			int[][] ans = new int[n][];
			for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
				ans[i] = nextIntArray(m);
			return ans;
		}
	}
	
	static int count(int n, int m)
	{
		int cuenta = 0;
		for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
		{
			int start = (i & 1) == 0 ? 0 : 1;
			for(int j = start; j < m; j += 2)
			{
				if((i == 0 || i == n - 1) || (j == 0 || j == m - 1))
					cuenta++;
			}
		}
		return cuenta;
	}
	
	static int answer(int n, int m, int act, int x)
	{
		if(n < 0 || m < 0) return 0;
		if(act == x) return count(n, m);
		else return answer(n - 2, m - 2, act + 1, x);
	}

	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		Scanner sc = new Scanner();
		System.out.println(answer(sc.nextInt(), sc.nextInt(), 1, sc.nextInt()));
	}
}