It is only six months until Christmas, and AtCoDeer the reindeer is now planning his travel to deliver gifts.
There are N houses along TopCoDeer street. The i-th house is located at coordinate a_i. He has decided to deliver gifts to all these houses.
Find the minimum distance to be traveled when AtCoDeer can start and end his travel at any positions.

Constraints

* 1 ≤ N ≤ 100
* 0 ≤ a_i ≤ 1000
* a_i is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


N
a_1 a_2 ... a_N


Output

Print the minimum distance to be traveled.

Examples

Input

4
2 3 7 9


Output

7


Input

8
3 1 4 1 5 9 2 6


Output

8
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Stack;

class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Main().compute();
    }

    void compute() {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int N = sc.nextInt();
        int max = 0;
        int min = 1000;
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
            int a = sc.nextInt();
            max = Math.max(max, a);
            min = Math.min(min, a);
        }
        System.out.println(max - min);
    }
}
