Polycarpus just has been out of luck lately! As soon as he found a job in the "Binary Cat" cafe, the club got burgled. All ice-cream was stolen.

On the burglary night Polycarpus kept a careful record of all club visitors. Each time a visitor entered the club, Polycarpus put down character "+" in his notes. Similarly, each time a visitor left the club, Polycarpus put character "-" in his notes. We know that all cases of going in and out happened consecutively, that is, no two events happened at the same time. Polycarpus doesn't remember whether there was somebody in the club at the moment when his shift begun and at the moment when it ended.

Right now the police wonders what minimum number of distinct people Polycarpus could have seen. Assume that he sees anybody coming in or out of the club. Each person could have come in or out an arbitrary number of times.

Input

The only line of the input contains a sequence of characters "+" and "-", the characters are written one after another without any separators. The characters are written in the order, in which the corresponding events occurred. The given sequence has length from 1 to 300 characters, inclusive.

Output

Print the sought minimum number of people

Examples

Input

+-+-+


Output

1


Input

---

Output

3
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

public class MishapInCLub {
    PrintWriter out;
    StringTokenizer st;
    BufferedReader br;
    final int imax = Integer.MAX_VALUE, imin = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
    final int mod = 1000000007;

    void solve() throws Exception {
        int t = 1;
//        t = ni();
        for (int ii = 0; ii < t; ii++) {
            char[] arr= ns().toCharArray();
            int people= 0, inside= 0, outside= 0;
            for(char c: arr) {
                if(c== '+') {
                    if(outside==0) people++;
                    else outside--;
                    inside++;
                }
                else {
                    if(inside!= 0) { inside--; }
                    else people++;
                    outside++;
                }
            }
            out.println(people);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        new MishapInCLub().run();
    }

    void run() throws Exception {
        if (System.getProperty("ONLINE_JUDGE") == null) {
            File file = new File("C:\\college\\CodeForces\\inputf.txt");
            br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
            out = new PrintWriter("C:\\college\\CodeForces\\outputf.txt");
        } else {
            out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        }

        long ss = System.currentTimeMillis();
        st = new StringTokenizer("");
        while (true) {
            solve();
            String s = br.readLine();
            if (s == null) break;
            else st = new StringTokenizer(s);
        }
        //out.println(System.currentTimeMillis()-ss+"ms");
        out.flush();
    }

    void read() throws Exception {
        st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
    }

    int ni() throws Exception {
        if (!st.hasMoreTokens()) read();
        return Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
    }

    char nc() throws Exception {
        if (!st.hasMoreTokens()) read();
        return st.nextToken().charAt(0);
    }

    String nw() throws Exception {
        if (!st.hasMoreTokens()) read();
        return st.nextToken();
    }

    long nl() throws Exception {
        if (!st.hasMoreTokens()) read();
        return Long.parseLong(st.nextToken());
    }

    int[] ni(int n) throws Exception {
        int[] ret = new int[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) ret[i] = ni();
        return ret;
    }

    long[] nl(int n) throws Exception {
        long[] ret = new long[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) ret[i] = nl();
        return ret;
    }

    double nd() throws Exception {
        if (!st.hasMoreTokens()) read();
        return Double.parseDouble(st.nextToken());
    }

    String ns() throws Exception {
        String s = br.readLine();
        return s.length() == 0 ? br.readLine() : s;
    }

    void print(int[] arr) {
        for (int i : arr) out.print(i + " ");
        out.println();
    }

    void print(long[] arr) {
        for (long i : arr) out.print(i + " ");
        out.println();
    }

    void print(int[][] arr) {
        for (int[] i : arr) {
            for (int j : i) out.print(j + " ");
            out.println();
        }
    }

    void print(long[][] arr) {
        for (long[] i : arr) {
            for (long j : i) out.print(j + " ");
            out.println();
        }
    }

    long add(long a, long b) {
        if (a + b >= mod) return (a + b) - mod;
        else return a + b >= 0 ? a + b : a + b + mod;
    }

    long mul(long a, long b) {
        return (a * b) % mod;
    }

    void print(boolean b) {
        if (b) out.println("YES");
        else out.println("NO");
    }

    long binExp(long base, long power) {
        long res = 1l;
        while (power != 0) {
            if ((power & 1) == 1) res = mul(res, base);
            base = mul(base, base);
            power >>= 1;
        }
        return res;
    }

    long gcd(long a, long b) {
        if (b == 0) return a;
        else return gcd(b, a % b);
    }

    // strictly smaller on left
    void stack_l(int[] arr, int[] left) {
        Stack<Integer> stack = new Stack<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            while (!stack.isEmpty() && arr[stack.peek()] >= arr[i]) stack.pop();
            if (stack.isEmpty()) left[i] = -1;
            else left[i] = stack.peek();
            stack.push(i);
        }
    }

    // strictly smaller on right
    void stack_r(int[] arr, int[] right) {
        Stack<Integer> stack = new Stack<>();
        for (int i = arr.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            while (!stack.isEmpty() && arr[stack.peek()] >= arr[i]) stack.pop();
            if (stack.isEmpty()) right[i] = arr.length;
            else right[i] = stack.peek();
            stack.push(i);
        }
    }

    private void sort(int[] arr) {
        List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i : arr) list.add(i);
        Collections.sort(list);
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) arr[i] = list.get(i);
    }
}