In the 2022 year, Mike found two binary integers a and b of length n (both of them are written only by digits 0 and 1) that can have leading zeroes. In order not to forget them, he wanted to construct integer d in the following way: 

  * he creates an integer c as a result of bitwise summing of a and b without transferring carry, so c may have one or more 2-s. For example, the result of bitwise summing of 0110 and 1101 is 1211 or the sum of 011000 and 011000 is 022000; 
  * after that Mike replaces equal consecutive digits in c by one digit, thus getting d. In the cases above after this operation, 1211 becomes 121 and 022000 becomes 020 (so, d won't have equal consecutive digits). 



Unfortunately, Mike lost integer a before he could calculate d himself. Now, to cheer him up, you want to find any binary integer a of length n such that d will be maximum possible as integer.

Maximum possible as integer means that 102 > 21, 012 < 101, 021 = 21 and so on.

Input

The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1000) — the number of test cases.

The first line of each test case contains the integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^5) — the length of a and b.

The second line of each test case contains binary integer b of length n. The integer b consists only of digits 0 and 1.

It is guaranteed that the total sum of n over all t test cases doesn't exceed 10^5.

Output

For each test case output one binary integer a of length n. Note, that a or b may have leading zeroes but must have the same length n.

Example

Input


5
1
0
3
011
3
110
6
111000
6
001011


Output


1
110
100
101101
101110

Note

In the first test case, b = 0 and choosing a = 1 gives d = 1 as a result.

In the second test case, b = 011 so: 

  * if you choose a = 000, c will be equal to 011, so d = 01; 
  * if you choose a = 111, c will be equal to 122, so d = 12; 
  * if you choose a = 010, you'll get d = 021. 
  * If you select a = 110, you'll get d = 121. 

We can show that answer a = 110 is optimal and d = 121 is maximum possible.

In the third test case, b = 110. If you choose a = 100, you'll get d = 210 and it's the maximum possible d.

In the fourth test case, b = 111000. If you choose a = 101101, you'll get d = 212101 and it's maximum possible d.

In the fifth test case, b = 001011. If you choose a = 101110, you'll get d = 102121 and it's maximum possible d.
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

import javax.security.auth.x500.X500Principal;

import static java.util.Collections.*;
import static java.lang.Math.*;
import static java.util.Arrays.*;

public class cf {
    // clustering techniques: hierarchical, K-meansu
    private static final int MOD = (int) (1e9 + 7), MOD_FFT = 998244353;
    private static final Reader r = new Reader();
    private static final PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedOutputStream(System.out));
    private static final boolean thread = false;
    static final boolean HAS_TEST_CASES = true;
    static final int SCAN_LINE_LENGTH = 1010002;
    // static final Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

    static int n, a[], e[][], vis[], m, b[];

    private static Vector<Integer> adj[], v = new Vector<>();
    private static Vector<pi> g;

    public static long[] enumPows(int a, int n, int mod) {
        a %= mod;
        long[] pows = new long[n + 1];
        pows[0] = 1;
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
            pows[i] = pows[i - 1] * a % mod;
        return pows;
    }

    static long[] p2 = enumPows(2, 500007, MOD);

    static void solve() throws Exception {
        n = ni();
        char[] s = n().toCharArray();
        int prev = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length; i++) {
            if(s[i] == '1'){
                if(prev == 2){p(0);prev = s[i]-'0';}
                else {p(1);prev = 2;}
            }else{
                if(prev == 1){p(0);prev = 0;}
                else {p(1);prev = 1;}
            }
        }
        pn();
    }
    /*
     * 1 8 4 -+--+--+ 1 8 2 8 2 5 1 1
     */

    public static void main(final String[] args) throws Exception {
        if (!thread) {
            final int testcases = HAS_TEST_CASES ? ni() : 1;
            for (int i = 1; i <= testcases; i++) {
                // pni(i + " t");
                // out.print("Case #" + (i + 1) + ": ");
                try {
                    solve();
                } catch (final Exception e) {
                    // pni("idk Exception");
                    // e.printStackTrace(System.err);
                    // System.exit(0);
                    throw e;
                }
            }
            out.flush();
        }
        r.close();
        out.close();
    }

    private static void s(int[] a) {
        Integer[] t = new Integer[a.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < t.length; i++) {
            t[i] = a[i];
        }
        sort(t);
        for (int i = 0; i < t.length; i++) {
            a[i] = t[i];
        }
    }

    int pow(int a, int b, int m) {
        int ans = 1;
        while (b != 0) {
            if ((b & 1) != 0)
                ans = (ans * a) % m;
            b /= 2;
            a = (a * a) % m;
        }
        return ans;
    }

    int modinv(int k) {
        return pow(k, MOD - 2, MOD);
    }

    private static void swap(final int i, final int j) {
        final int temp = a[i];
        a[i] = a[j];
        a[j] = temp;
    }

    private static boolean isMulOverflow(final long A, final long B) {
        if (A == 0 || B == 0)
            return false;
        final long result = A * B;
        if (A == result / B)
            return true;
        return false;
    }

    private static int gcd(final int a, final int b) {
        if (b == 0)
            return a;
        return gcd(b, a % b);
    }

    private static long gcd(final long a, final long b) {
        if (b == 0)
            return a;
        return gcd(b, a % b);
    }

    private static class Pair<T, E> implements Comparable<Pair<T, E>> {
        T fir;
        E snd;

        Pair() {
        }

        Pair(final T x, final E y) {
            this.fir = x;
            this.snd = y;
        }

        @Override
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        public int compareTo(final Pair<T, E> o) {
            final int c = ((Comparable<T>) fir).compareTo(o.fir);
            return c != 0 ? c : ((Comparable<E>) snd).compareTo(o.snd);
        }

    }

    private static class pi implements Comparable<pi> {
        int fir, snd;

        pi() {
        }

        pi(final int a, final int b) {
            fir = a;
            snd = b;
        }

        public int compareTo(final pi o) {
            return fir == o.fir ? snd - o.snd : fir - o.fir;
        }

        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
            final int prime = 31;
            int result = 1;
            result = prime * result + fir;
            result = prime * result + snd;
            return result;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
            if (this == obj)
                return true;
            if (obj == null)
                return false;
            if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
                return false;
            pi other = (pi) obj;
            if (fir != other.fir)
                return false;
            if (snd != other.snd)
                return false;
            return true;
        }

    }

    private static <T> void checkV(final Vector<T> adj[], final int i) {
        adj[i] = adj[i] == null ? new Vector<>() : adj[i];
    }

    private static int[] na(final int n) throws Exception {
        final int[] a = new int[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            a[i] = ni();
        }
        return a;
    }

    private static int[] na1(final int n) throws Exception {
        final int[] a = new int[n + 1];
        for (int i = 1; i < a.length; i++) {
            a[i] = ni();
        }
        return a;
    }

    private static String n() throws IOException {
        return r.readToken();
    }

    private static String nln() throws IOException {
        return r.readLine();
    }

    private static int ni() throws IOException {
        return r.nextInt();
    }

    private static long nl() throws IOException {
        return r.nextLong();
    }

    private static double nd() throws IOException {
        return r.nextDouble();
    }

    private static void p(final Object o) {
        out.print(o);
    }

    private static void pn(final Object o) {
        out.println(o);
    }

    private static void pn() {
        out.println("");
    }

    private static void pi(final Object o) {
        out.print(o);
        out.flush();
    }

    private static void pni() {
        out.println("");
        out.flush();
    }

    private static void pni(final Object o) {
        out.println(o);
        out.flush();
    }

    private static class Reader {
        private final int BUFFER_SIZE = 1 << 17;
        private final DataInputStream din;
        private final byte[] buffer;
        private int bufferPointer, bytesRead;
        // private StringTokenizer st;

        public Reader() {
            din = new DataInputStream(System.in);
            buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
            bufferPointer = bytesRead = 0;
        }

        public Reader(final String file_name) throws IOException {
            din = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file_name));
            buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
            bufferPointer = bytesRead = 0;
        }

        final byte[] buf = new byte[SCAN_LINE_LENGTH];

        public String readLine() throws IOException {
            int cnt = 0;
            int c;
            o: while ((c = read()) != -1) {
                if (c == '\n')
                    if (cnt == 0)
                        continue o;
                    else
                        break;
                buf[cnt++] = (byte) c;
            }
            return new String(buf, 0, cnt);
        }

        public String readToken() throws IOException {
            int cnt = 0;
            int c;
            o: while ((c = read()) != -1) {
                if (!(c >= 33 && c <= 126))
                    if (cnt == 0)
                        continue o;
                    else
                        break;
                buf[cnt++] = (byte) c;
            }
            return new String(buf, 0, cnt);
        }

        public int nextInt() throws IOException {
            int ret = 0;
            byte c = read();
            while (c <= ' ')
                c = read();
            final boolean neg = (c == '-');
            if (neg)
                c = read();
            do {
                ret = ret * 10 + c - '0';
            } while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9');

            if (neg)
                return -ret;
            return ret;
        }

        public long nextLong() throws IOException {
            long ret = 0;
            byte c = read();
            while (c <= ' ')
                c = read();
            final boolean neg = (c == '-');
            if (neg)
                c = read();
            do {
                ret = ret * 10 + c - '0';
            } while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9');
            if (neg)
                return -ret;
            return ret;
        }

        public double nextDouble() throws IOException {
            double ret = 0, div = 1;
            byte c = read();
            while (c <= ' ')
                c = read();
            final boolean neg = (c == '-');
            if (neg)
                c = read();

            do {
                ret = ret * 10 + c - '0';
            } while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9');

            if (c == '.') {
                while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9') {
                    ret += (c - '0') / (div *= 10);
                }
            }

            if (neg)
                return -ret;
            return ret;
        }

        private void fillBuffer() throws IOException {
            bytesRead = din.read(buffer, bufferPointer = 0, BUFFER_SIZE);
            if (bytesRead == -1)
                buffer[0] = -1;
        }

        private byte read() throws IOException {
            if (bufferPointer == bytesRead)
                fillBuffer();
            return buffer[bufferPointer++];
        }

        public void close() throws IOException {
            if (din == null)
                return;
            din.close();
        }
    }

    // static {
    // if (thread)
    // new Thread(null, new Runnable() {
    // @Override
    // public void run() {
    // try {
    // final int testcases = HAS_TEST_CASES ? ni() : 1;
    // for (int i = 1; i <= testcases; i++) {
    // // out.print("Case #" + (i + 1) + ": ");
    // try {
    // solve();
    // } catch (final ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
    // e.printStackTrace(System.err);
    // System.exit(-1);
    // } catch (final Exception e) {
    // pni("idk Exception in solve");
    // e.printStackTrace(System.err);
    // System.exit(-1);
    // }
    // }
    // out.flush();
    // } catch (final Throwable t) {
    // t.printStackTrace(System.err);
    // System.exit(-1);
    // }
    // }
    // }, "rec", (1L << 28)).start();
    // }

    @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", })
    private static <T> T deepCopy(final T old) {
        try {
            return (T) deepCopyObject(old);
        } catch (final IOException | ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace(System.err);
            System.exit(-1);
        }
        return null;
    }

    private static Object deepCopyObject(final Object oldObj) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        ObjectOutputStream oos = null;
        ObjectInputStream ois = null;
        try {
            final ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); // A
            oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos); // B
            // serialize and pass the object
            oos.writeObject(oldObj); // C
            oos.flush(); // D
            final ByteArrayInputStream bin = new ByteArrayInputStream(bos.toByteArray()); // E
            ois = new ObjectInputStream(bin); // F
            // return the new object
            return ois.readObject(); // G
        } catch (final ClassNotFoundException e) {
            pni("Exception in ObjectCloner = " + e);
            throw (e);
        } finally {
            oos.close();
            ois.close();
        }
    }

}