Parmida is a clever girl and she wants to participate in Olympiads this year. Of course she wants her partner to be clever too (although he's not)! Parmida has prepared the following test problem for Pashmak.

There is a sequence a that consists of n integers a1, a2, ..., an. Let's denote f(l, r, x) the number of indices k such that: l ≤ k ≤ r and ak = x. His task is to calculate the number of pairs of indicies i, j (1 ≤ i < j ≤ n) such that f(1, i, ai) > f(j, n, aj).

Help Pashmak with the test.

Input

The first line of the input contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 106). The second line contains n space-separated integers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 109).

Output

Print a single integer — the answer to the problem.

Examples

Input

7
1 2 1 1 2 2 1


Output

8


Input

3
1 1 1


Output

1


Input

5
1 2 3 4 5


Output

0
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.math.*;

/**
 * Built using CHelper plug-in
 * Actual solution is at the top
 */
public class PashmakAndParmidaproblem {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        InputReader in = new InputReader(inputStream);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
        TaskA solver = new TaskA();
        solver.solve(1, in, out);
        out.close();
    }
    static class TaskA {
        long mod = (long)(998244353l);
        public void solve(int testNumber, InputReader in, PrintWriter out) throws IOException {
            while(testNumber-->0){
            	int n = in.nextInt();
            	long a[] = new long[n+1];
            	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
            		a[i] = in.nextLong();
            	HashMap<Long , Integer> left = new HashMap<>();
            	HashMap<Long , Integer> right = new HashMap<>();
            	int fLeft[] = new int[n+1];
            	int fRight[] = new int[n+1];
            	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
            		long x = a[i];
            		if(left.containsKey(x))
            			left.put(x , left.get(x) + 1);
            		else
            			left.put(x , 1);
            		fLeft[i] = left.get(x);
            	}
            	// for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
	            // 	System.out.print(fLeft[i] + " ");
            	// System.out.println();

            	int BIT[] = new int[n+1];
            	for(int i=n;i>=1;i--){
            		long x = a[i];
            		if(right.containsKey(x))
            			right.put(x , right.get(x)+1);
            		else
            			right.put(x , 1);
            		fRight[i] = right.get(x);
            		BIT(BIT , fRight[i] , 1);
            	}

            	// for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
	            // 	System.out.print(fRight[i] + " ");
            	// System.out.println();
            	
            	// for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
	            // 	System.out.print(BIT[i] + " ");
            	// System.out.println();

            	long ans = 0;
            	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
            		// System.out.println("aaaaa");
            		BIT(BIT , fRight[i] , -1);
            		// System.out.println("bbbbb");
            		ans += ans(BIT , fLeft[i]-1);
            	}
            	out.println(ans);
            }
        }
        public long ans(int a[] , int index){
        	long sum = 0;
        	for(int i=index;i>=1;i-=(i)&(-i)){
        		sum += a[i];
        		// System.out.println(i);
        	}
        	return sum;
        }
        public void BIT(int a[] , int index , int val){
        	for(int i = index;i<a.length && i>0;i+=i&(-i)){
        		a[i]+=val;
        		// System.out.println(i);
        	}
        }
        public long cal(ArrayList<Long> a , long n){
        	long x = (1 + (long)Math.sqrt(1+8*n))/2;
        	a.add(x);
        	n -= (x*(x-1))/2;
        	// System.out.println(n);
        	return n;
        }
        public void sieve(int a[]){
            a[0] = a[1] = 1;
            int i;
            for(i=2;i*i<=a.length;i++){
                if(a[i] != 0)
                    continue;
                a[i] = i;
                for(int k = (i)*(i);k<a.length;k+=i){
                    if(a[k] != 0)
                        continue;
                    a[k] = i;
                }
            }
        }
        public int [][] matrixExpo(int c[][] , int n){
            int a[][] = new int[c.length][c[0].length];
            int b[][] = new int[a.length][a[0].length];
            for(int i=0;i<c.length;i++)
                for(int j=0;j<c[0].length;j++)
                    a[i][j] = c[i][j];
            for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++)
                b[i][i] = 1;
            while(n!=1){
                if(n%2 == 1){
                    b = matrixMultiply(a , a);
                    n--;
                }
                a = matrixMultiply(a , a);
                n/=2;
            }
            return matrixMultiply(a , b);
        }
        public int [][] matrixMultiply(int a[][] , int b[][]){
            int r1 = a.length;
            int c1 = a[0].length;
            int c2 = b[0].length;
            int c[][] = new int[r1][c2];
            for(int i=0;i<r1;i++){
                for(int j=0;j<c2;j++){
                    for(int k=0;k<c1;k++)
                        c[i][j] += a[i][k]*b[k][j];
                }
            }
            return c;
        }
        public long nCrPFermet(int n , int r , long p){
            if(r==0)
                return 1l;
            long fact[] = new long[n+1];
            fact[0] = 1;
            for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
                fact[i] = (i*fact[i-1])%p;
            long modInverseR = pow(fact[r] , p-2 , 1l , p);
            long modInverseNR = pow(fact[n-r] , p-2 , 1l , p);
            long w = (((fact[n]*modInverseR)%p)*modInverseNR)%p;
            return w;
        }
        public long pow(long a , long b , long res , long mod){
            if(b==0)
                return res;
            if(b==1)
                return (res*a)%mod;
            if(b%2==1){
                res *= a;
                res %= mod;
                b--;
            }
            // System.out.println(a + " " + b + " " + res);
            return pow((a*a)%mod , b/2 , res , mod);
        }
        public long pow(long a , long b , long res){
            if(b == 0)
                return res;
            if(b==1)
                return res*a;
            if(b%2==1){
                res *= a;
                b--;
            }
            return pow(a*a , b/2 , res);
        }
        public void swap(int a[] , int p1 , int p2){
            int x = a[p1];
            a[p1] = a[p2];
            a[p2] = x;
        }
        public void sortedArrayToBST(TreeSet<Integer> a , int start, int end) { 
            if (start > end) {
                return;
            }
            int mid = (start + end) / 2;
            a.add(mid);
            sortedArrayToBST(a, start, mid - 1);
            sortedArrayToBST(a, mid + 1, end); 
        }
        class Combine{
            long value;
            long delete;
            Combine(long val , long delete){
                this.value = val;
                this.delete = delete;
            }
        }
        class Sort2 implements Comparator<Combine>{
            public int compare(Combine a , Combine b){
                if(a.value > b.value)
                    return 1;
                else if(a.value == b.value && a.delete>b.delete)
                    return 1;
                else if(a.value == b.value && a.delete == b.delete)
                    return 0;
                return -1;
            }
        }
        public int lowerLastBound(ArrayList<Integer> a , int x){
            int l = 0;
            int r = a.size()-1;
            if(a.get(l)>=x)
                return -1;
            if(a.get(r)<x)
                return r;
            int mid = -1;
            while(l<=r){
                mid = (l+r)/2;
                if(a.get(mid) == x && a.get(mid-1)<x)
                    return mid-1;
                else if(a.get(mid)>=x)
                    r = mid-1;
                else if(a.get(mid)<x && a.get(mid+1)>=x)
                    return mid;
                else if(a.get(mid)<x && a.get(mid+1)<x)
                    l = mid+1;
            }
            return mid;
        }
        public int upperFirstBound(ArrayList<Integer> a , Integer x){
            int l = 0;
            int r = a.size()-1;
            if(a.get(l)>x)
                return l;
            if(a.get(r)<=x)
                return r+1;
            int mid = -1;
            while(l<=r){
                mid = (l+r)/2;
                if(a.get(mid) == x && a.get(mid+1)>x)
                    return mid+1;
                else if(a.get(mid)<=x)
                    l = mid+1;
                else if(a.get(mid)>x && a.get(mid-1)<=x)
                    return mid;
                else if(a.get(mid)>x && a.get(mid-1)>x)
                    r = mid-1;
            }
            return mid;
        }
        public int lowerLastBound(int a[] , int x){
            int l = 0;
            int r = a.length-1;
            if(a[l]>=x)
                return -1;
            if(a[r]<x)
                return r;
            int mid = -1;
            while(l<=r){
                mid = (l+r)/2;
                if(a[mid] == x && a[mid-1]<x)
                    return mid-1;
                else if(a[mid]>=x)
                    r = mid-1;
                else if(a[mid]<x && a[mid+1]>=x)
                    return mid;
                else if(a[mid]<x && a[mid+1]<x)
                    l = mid+1;
            }
            return mid;
        }
        public int upperFirstBound(long a[] , long x){
            int l = 0;
            int r = a.length-1;
            if(a[l]>x)
                return l;
            if(a[r]<=x)
                return r+1;
            int mid = -1;
            while(l<=r){
                mid = (l+r)/2;
                if(a[mid] == x && a[mid+1]>x)
                    return mid+1;
                else if(a[mid]<=x)
                    l = mid+1;
                else if(a[mid]>x && a[mid-1]<=x)
                    return mid;
                else if(a[mid]>x && a[mid-1]>x)
                    r = mid-1;
            }
            return mid;
        }
        public long log(float number , int base){
            return (long) Math.floor((Math.log(number) / Math.log(base)));
        }
        public long gcd(long a , long b){
            if(a<b){
                long c = b;
                b = a;
                a = c;
            }
            if(b == 0)
                return a;
            return gcd(b , a%b);
        }
        public void print2d(long a[][] , PrintWriter out){
            for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++){
                for(int j=0;j<a[i].length;j++)
                    out.print(a[i][j] + " ");
                out.println();
            }
            out.println();
        }
        public void print1d(int a[] , PrintWriter out){
            for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++)
                out.print(a[i] + " ");
            out.println();
            out.println();
        }
    }

    static class InputReader {
        public BufferedReader reader;
        public StringTokenizer tokenizer;

        public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream), 32768);
            tokenizer = null;
        }

        public String next() {
            while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
            return tokenizer.nextToken();
        }

        public int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        public long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

    }
}
