Parmida is a clever girl and she wants to participate in Olympiads this year. Of course she wants her partner to be clever too (although he's not)! Parmida has prepared the following test problem for Pashmak.

There is a sequence a that consists of n integers a1, a2, ..., an. Let's denote f(l, r, x) the number of indices k such that: l ≤ k ≤ r and ak = x. His task is to calculate the number of pairs of indicies i, j (1 ≤ i < j ≤ n) such that f(1, i, ai) > f(j, n, aj).

Help Pashmak with the test.

Input

The first line of the input contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 106). The second line contains n space-separated integers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 109).

Output

Print a single integer — the answer to the problem.

Examples

Input

7
1 2 1 1 2 2 1


Output

8


Input

3
1 1 1


Output

1


Input

5
1 2 3 4 5


Output

0
import java.awt.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.*;


//import Library1.pair;

import java.text.DecimalFormat;
 
public class Codeforces {
	
	public static long mod = (long)Math.pow(10, 9)+7 ;
	public static double epsilon=0.00000000008854;//value of epsilon
	public static InputReader sc = new InputReader(System.in);
	public static PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(System.out);
	public static long gcd(long a,long b){
		while(b>0){
			long t=b;
			b=a%b;
			a=t;
		}
		return a;
    }
	
	static void dfs(Point p[],int v,boolean vis[]){
        if (vis[v])return;
        vis[v]=true;
        for (int i=0;i<p.length;i++){
            if (p[i].x==p[v].x || p[i].y==p[v].y){
                dfs(p,i,vis);
            }
        }
	}
	public static long bSearch(Pair[]d, int l, int r, int a) {
		if(d[l].d > a)
			return 0;
		if(l == r)
			return d[l].g;
		int m = (l + r + 1) / 2;
		if(d[m].d > a)
			return bSearch(d, l, m - 1, a);
		return bSearch(d, m, r, a);
	}
	static class Pair implements Comparable<Pair> {
		int d, i;
		long g;
		public Pair(int D, long G, int I) {
			d = D;
			g = G;
			i = I;
		}
		public int compareTo(Pair p) {
			if(d == p.d)
				return i - p.i;
			return d - p.d;
		}
	 }
	 
	 static void dfs(int src, ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> list, int vis[])
    {
        //Here 0-white,1-gray & 2-black;
       // Time complexity O(n+m)
       System.out.print(src+" ");
       vis[src]=1;
       for(int i=0;i<list.get(src).size();i++){
           if(vis[list.get(src).get(i)]==0){
               dfs(list.get(src).get(i),list, vis);
           }
       }
       vis[src]=2;
    }
	

	 
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// code starts..
		int n=sc.nextInt();
		int a[]=scanArray(n);
		Integer l[][]=new Integer [n][2];
		Integer r[][]=new Integer[n][2];
		HashMap<Integer,Integer> h=new HashMap<>();
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
			if(h.containsKey(a[i])){
				h.put(a[i], h.get(a[i])+1);
			}
			else h.put(a[i],1);
			l[i][0]=h.get(a[i]);
			l[i][1]=i;
		}
		h=new HashMap<>();
		for(int i=n-1;i>=0;i--){
			if(h.containsKey(a[i])){
				h.put(a[i], h.get(a[i])+1);
			}
			else h.put(a[i],1);
			r[i][0]=h.get(a[i]);
			r[i][1]=i;
		}
		Arrays.sort(l,column(0));
		Arrays.sort(r,column(0));
		//pw.println(Arrays.toString(l));
		//pw.println(Arrays.toString(r));
		/*SegmentTree sg=new SegmentTree(r);
		long c=0;
		//pw.println(Arrays.toString(sg.s));
		for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++){
			if(l[i]==1)
			continue;
			//pw.println(sg.getValue(i+1, n-1, l[i]));
			c+=sg.getValue(i+1, n-1, l[i]);
		}*/

		//pw.println(c);
		
		SegmentTree sg=new SegmentTree(n);
		long c=0;int t=0;
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
			int in=l[i][1];
			//int k=sg.getValue(in+1, n-1);
			//c+=k;
			int v=l[i][0];
			while(i<n&&v==l[i][0]){
				c+=sg.getValue(l[i][1]+1, n-1);;
				//pw.println(l[i][1]+" "+k);
				i++;
			}
			i--;
			while(t<n&&r[t][0]<=l[i][0]){
				sg.update(1, r[t][1]);
				t++;
			}
		}
		pw.println(c);


        
		// Code ends...
		pw.flush();
		pw.close();
	}
	static class tripletL implements Comparable<tripletL> {
		Long x, y, z;
 
		tripletL(long x, long y, long z) {
			this.x = x;
			this.y = y;
			this.z = z;
		}
 
		public int compareTo(tripletL o) {
			int result = x.compareTo(o.x);
			if (result == 0)
				result = y.compareTo(o.y);
			if (result == 0)
				result = z.compareTo(o.z);
 
			return result;
		}
 
		public boolean equlas(Object o) {
			if (o instanceof tripletL) {
				tripletL p = (tripletL) o;
				return (x - p.x == 0) && (y - p.y ==0 ) && (z - p.z == 0);
			}
			return false;
		}
 
		public String toString() {
			return x + " " + y + " " + z;
		}
 
		public int hashCode() {
			return new Long(x).hashCode() * 31 + new Long(y).hashCode() + new Long(z).hashCode();
		}
	}
	public static String Doubleformate(double a,int n){
		String s="";
		while(n-->0){
			s+='0';
		}
		DecimalFormat f =new DecimalFormat("#0."+s);
		return f.format(a);
	}
 
	public static Comparator<Integer[]> column(int i){
		return 
		new Comparator<Integer[]>() {
			@Override
			public int compare(Integer[] o1, Integer[] o2) {
				return o1[i].compareTo(o2[i]);//for ascending
				//return o2[i].compareTo(o1[i]);//for descending
			}
		};
	}
	public static Comparator<Integer[]> pair(){
		return 
		new Comparator<Integer[]>() {
			@Override
			public int compare(Integer[] o1, Integer[] o2) {
				int result=o1[0].compareTo(o2[0]);
				if(result==0)
				result=o1[1].compareTo(o2[1]);
				return result;
			}
		};
	}
	public static Comparator<Integer[]> Triplet(){
		return 
		new Comparator<Integer[]>() {
			@Override
			public int compare(Integer[] o1, Integer[] o2) {
			
					for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
						for(int j=i+1;j<3;j++){
							for(int k=0;k<3;k++){
								for(int p=k+1;p<3;p++){
									if((o1[i]==o2[k]&&o1[j]==o2[p])||(o1[j]==o2[k]&&o1[i]==o2[p])){
 
									}
								}
							}
						}
					}
					int result=o1[0].compareTo(o2[0]);
					if(result==0)
					result=o1[1].compareTo(o2[1]);
					if(result==0)
					result=o1[2].compareTo(o2[2]);
					return result;
			}
		};
	}
	
	
	public static String reverseString(String s){
		StringBuilder input1 = new StringBuilder(); 
        input1.append(s);  
		input1 = input1.reverse();
		return input1.toString();
	}
	public static int[] scanArray(int n){
		int a[]=new int [n];
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
		a[i]=sc.nextInt();
 
		return a;
	}
	public static long[] scanLongArray(int n){
		long a[]=new long [n];
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
		a[i]=sc.nextLong();
 
		return a;
	}
	public static String [] scanStrings(int n){
		String a[]=new String [n];
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
		a[i]=sc.nextLine();
 
		return a;
	}
	static class InputReader {
 
		private final InputStream stream;
		private final byte[] buf = new byte[8192];
		private int curChar, snumChars;
		private SpaceCharFilter filter;
 
		public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
			this.stream = stream;
		}
 
		public int snext() {
			if (snumChars == -1)
				throw new InputMismatchException();
			if (curChar >= snumChars) {
				curChar = 0;
				try {
					snumChars = stream.read(buf);
				} catch (IOException e) {
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				}
				if (snumChars <= 0)
					return -1;
			}
			return buf[curChar++];
		}
 
		public int nextInt() {
			int c = snext();
			while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
				c = snext();
			}
			int sgn = 1;
			if (c == '-') {
				sgn = -1;
				c = snext();
			}
			int res = 0;
			do {
				if (c < '0' || c > '9')
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				res *= 10;
				res += c - '0';
				c = snext();
			} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
			return res * sgn;
		}
 
		public long nextLong() {
			int c = snext();
			while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
				c = snext();
			}
			int sgn = 1;
			if (c == '-') {
				sgn = -1;
				c = snext();
			}
			long res = 0;
			do {
				if (c < '0' || c > '9')
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				res *= 10;
				res += c - '0';
				c = snext();
			} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
			return res * sgn;
		}
 
		public int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
			int a[] = new int[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				a[i] = nextInt();
			}
			return a;
		}
 
		public String readString() {
			int c = snext();
			while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
				c = snext();
			}
			StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
			do {
				res.appendCodePoint(c);
				c = snext();
			} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
			return res.toString();
		}
 
		public String nextLine() {
			int c = snext();
			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = snext();
			StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
			do {
				res.appendCodePoint(c);
				c = snext();
			} while (!isEndOfLine(c));
			return res.toString();
		}
 
		public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
			if (filter != null)
				return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
			return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
		}
 
		private boolean isEndOfLine(int c) {
			return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1;
		}
 
		public interface SpaceCharFilter {
			public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
		}
	}
 
}

class SegmentTree{
	int s[],n;
	SegmentTree(int N){
		n=N;
		int l=(int)Math.ceil(Math.log(n)/Math.log(2));
		l=2*(int)Math.pow(2,l)-1;
		s=new int[l];
		//createSegmentTreeUtil(a, 0, 0, a.length-1);
	}
	
	int createSegmentTreeUtil(int a[],int root,int l,int r){
		if(l==r)
		s[root]=a[l];
		else
		s[root]= Compare(createSegmentTreeUtil(a, 2*root+1, l, (l+r)/2), createSegmentTreeUtil(a,2*root+2, (l+r)/2+1,r));
		return s[root];
	}
	int getValue(int gl,int gr){
		return getValueUtil(0, 0, n-1, gl, gr);
	}
	int getValueUtil(int root,int l,int r,int gl,int gr){
		if(l>=gl&&r<=gr){
			return s[root];
		}
		if(l>gr||r<gl){
			return 0;
		}
		return Compare(getValueUtil(2*root+1, l, (l+r)/2, gl, gr), getValueUtil(2*root+2, (l+r)/2+1, r, gl, gr));
	}
	void update(int p,int k){
		updateUtil(p, k,0,0,n-1);
	}
	int updateUtil(int p,int k,int root,int l,int r){
		if(l==r&&l==k){
			return s[root]=p;
		}
		else if(l>k||r<k)
		return s[root];
		else{
			return s[root]=Compare(updateUtil(p, k, 2*root+1, l, (l+r)/2), updateUtil(p, k, 2*root+2,(l+r)/2+1,r ));
		}
	}
	int Compare(int a,int b){
		return a+b;
	}
}	

class pair{
	int a;
	pair(int a){
        this.a=a;
	}
}
