Polycarpus just has been out of luck lately! As soon as he found a job in the "Binary Cat" cafe, the club got burgled. All ice-cream was stolen.

On the burglary night Polycarpus kept a careful record of all club visitors. Each time a visitor entered the club, Polycarpus put down character "+" in his notes. Similarly, each time a visitor left the club, Polycarpus put character "-" in his notes. We know that all cases of going in and out happened consecutively, that is, no two events happened at the same time. Polycarpus doesn't remember whether there was somebody in the club at the moment when his shift begun and at the moment when it ended.

Right now the police wonders what minimum number of distinct people Polycarpus could have seen. Assume that he sees anybody coming in or out of the club. Each person could have come in or out an arbitrary number of times.

Input

The only line of the input contains a sequence of characters "+" and "-", the characters are written one after another without any separators. The characters are written in the order, in which the corresponding events occurred. The given sequence has length from 1 to 300 characters, inclusive.

Output

Print the sought minimum number of people

Examples

Input

+-+-+


Output

1


Input

---

Output

3
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.awt.Point;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;

import static java.lang.Math.*;

// Solution is at the bottom of code

public class E implements Runnable{
	
	final boolean ONLINE_JUDGE = System.getProperty("ONLINE_JUDGE") != null;
	
	BufferedReader in;
	OutputWriter out;
	StringTokenizer tok = new StringTokenizer("");
	
	public static void main(String[] args){
		new Thread(null, new E(), "", 128 * (1L << 20)).start();
	}
	
	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	void init() throws FileNotFoundException{
		Locale.setDefault(Locale.US);
		
		if (ONLINE_JUDGE){
			in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
			out = new OutputWriter(System.out);
		}else{
			in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("input.txt"));
			out = new OutputWriter("output.txt");
		}
	}
	
	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	long timeBegin, timeEnd;

	void time(){
		timeEnd = System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.err.println("Time = " + (timeEnd - timeBegin));
	}
	
	void debug(Object... objects){
		if (ONLINE_JUDGE){
			for (Object o: objects){
				System.err.println(o.toString());
			}
		}
	}
	
	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	public void run(){
		try{
			timeBegin = System.currentTimeMillis();
			Locale.setDefault(Locale.US);
			
			init();
			solve();
			
			out.close();
			time();
		}catch (Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace(System.err);
			System.exit(-1);
		}
	}
	
	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	String delim = " ";
	
	String readString() throws IOException{
		while(!tok.hasMoreTokens()){
			try{
				tok = new StringTokenizer(in.readLine());
			}catch (Exception e){
				return null;
			}
		}
		
		return tok.nextToken(delim);
	}
	
	String readLine() throws IOException{
		return in.readLine();
	}
	
	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	final char NOT_A_SYMBOL = '\0';
	
	char readChar() throws IOException{
		int intValue = in.read();
		
		if (intValue == -1){
			return NOT_A_SYMBOL;
		}
		
		return (char) intValue;
	}
	
	char[] readCharArray() throws IOException{
		return readLine().toCharArray();
	}
	
	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	int readInt() throws IOException {
		return Integer.parseInt(readString());
	}
	
	int[] readIntArray(int size) throws IOException {
		int[] array = new int[size];
		
		for (int index = 0; index < size; ++index){
			array[index] = readInt();
		}
		
		return array;
	}
	
	int[] readIntArrayWithDecrease(int size) throws IOException {
		int[] array = readIntArray(size);
		
		for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
			array[i]--;
		}
		
		return array;
	}
	
	///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	int[][] readIntMatrix(int rowsCount, int columnsCount) throws IOException {
		int[][] matrix = new int[rowsCount][];
		
		for (int rowIndex = 0; rowIndex < rowsCount; ++rowIndex) {
			matrix[rowIndex] = readIntArray(columnsCount);
		}
		
		return matrix;
	}
	
	int[][] readIntMatrixWithDecrease(int rowsCount, int columnsCount) throws IOException {
		int[][] matrix = new int[rowsCount][];
		
		for (int rowIndex = 0; rowIndex < rowsCount; ++rowIndex) {
			matrix[rowIndex] = readIntArrayWithDecrease(columnsCount);
		}
		
		return matrix;
	}
	
	///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	long readLong() throws IOException{
		return Long.parseLong(readString());
	}
	
	long[] readLongArray(int size) throws IOException{
		long[] array = new long[size];
		
		for (int index = 0; index < size; ++index){
			array[index] = readLong();
		}
		
		return array;
	}
	
	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	double readDouble() throws IOException{
		return Double.parseDouble(readString());
	}
	
	double[] readDoubleArray(int size) throws IOException{
		double[] array = new double[size];
		
		for (int index = 0; index < size; ++index){
			array[index] = readDouble();
		}
		
		return array;
	}
	
	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
		
	BigInteger readBigInteger() throws IOException {
		return new BigInteger(readString());
	}
	
	BigDecimal readBigDecimal() throws IOException {
		return new BigDecimal(readString());
	}
	
	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	Point readPoint() throws IOException{
		int x = readInt();
		int y = readInt();
		return new Point(x, y);
	}
	
	Point[] readPointArray(int size) throws IOException{
		Point[] array = new Point[size];
		
		for (int index = 0; index < size; ++index){
			array[index] = readPoint();
		}
		
		return array;
	}
	
	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	List<Integer>[] readGraph(int vertexNumber, int edgeNumber)
	throws IOException{
		@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
		List<Integer>[] graph = new List[vertexNumber];
		
		for (int index = 0; index < vertexNumber; ++index){
			graph[index] = new ArrayList<Integer>();
		}
		
		while (edgeNumber-- > 0){
			int from = readInt() - 1;
			int to = readInt() - 1;
			
			graph[from].add(to);
			graph[to].add(from);
		}
		
		return graph;
	}
	
	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	static class IntIndexPair {
		
		static Comparator<IntIndexPair> increaseComparator = new Comparator<E.IntIndexPair>() {
			
			@Override
			public int compare(IntIndexPair indexPair1, IntIndexPair indexPair2) {
				int value1 = indexPair1.value;
				int value2 = indexPair2.value;
				
				if (value1 != value2) return value1 - value2;
				
				int index1 = indexPair1.index;
				int index2 = indexPair2.index;
				
				return index1 - index2;
			}
		};
		
		static Comparator<IntIndexPair> decreaseComparator = new Comparator<E.IntIndexPair>() {
			
			@Override
			public int compare(IntIndexPair indexPair1, IntIndexPair indexPair2) {
				int value1 = indexPair1.value;
				int value2 = indexPair2.value;
				
				if (value1 != value2) return -(value1 - value2);
				
				int index1 = indexPair1.index;
				int index2 = indexPair2.index;
				
				return index1 - index2;
			}
		};
		
		int value, index;

		public IntIndexPair(int value, int index) {
			super();
			this.value = value;
			this.index = index;
		}		
		
		public int getRealIndex() {
			return index + 1;
		}
	}
	
	IntIndexPair[] readIntIndexArray(int size) throws IOException {
		IntIndexPair[] array = new IntIndexPair[size];
		
		for (int index = 0; index < size; ++index) {
			array[index] = new IntIndexPair(readInt(), index);
		}
		
		return array;
	}
	
	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	static class OutputWriter extends PrintWriter{

		final int DEFAULT_PRECISION = 12;
		
		int precision;
		String format, formatWithSpace;
		
		{
			precision = DEFAULT_PRECISION;
			
			format = createFormat(precision);
			formatWithSpace = format + " ";
		}
		
		public OutputWriter(OutputStream out) {
			super(out);
		}

		public OutputWriter(String fileName) throws FileNotFoundException {
			super(fileName);
		}
		
		public int getPrecision() {
			return precision;
		}

		public void setPrecision(int precision) {
			precision = max(0, precision);
			this.precision = precision;
			
			format = createFormat(precision);
			formatWithSpace = format + " ";
		}
		
		private String createFormat(int precision){
			return "%." + precision + "f";
		}
		
		@Override
		public void print(double d){
			printf(format, d);
		}
		
		public void printWithSpace(double d){
			printf(formatWithSpace, d);
		}

		public void printAll(double...d){
			for (int i = 0; i < d.length - 1; ++i){
				printWithSpace(d[i]);
			}
			
			print(d[d.length - 1]);
		}
		
		@Override
		public void println(double d){
			printlnAll(d);
		}
		
		public void printlnAll(double... d){
			printAll(d);
			println();
		}
	}
	
	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	int[][] steps = {{-1, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, -1}, {0, 1}}; 
	int[][] steps8 = {
			{-1, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, -1}, {0, 1},
			{-1, -1}, {1, 1}, {1, -1}, {-1, 1}
	};
	
	boolean check(int index, int lim){
		return (0 <= index && index < lim);
	}
	
	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	boolean checkBit(int mask, int bit){
		return (mask & (1 << bit)) != 0;
	}
	
	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	void solve() throws IOException {
		char[] events = readCharArray();
		
		final char ENTER = '+', EXIT = '-';
		
		int minBalance = 0, maxBalance = 0;
		for (int eventIndex = 0, currentBalance = 0; eventIndex < events.length; ++eventIndex) {
			char event = events[eventIndex];
			if (event == ENTER) {
				++currentBalance;
			} else if (event == EXIT){
				--currentBalance;
			}
			
			minBalance = min(minBalance, currentBalance);
			maxBalance = max(maxBalance, currentBalance);
		}
		
		int minCount = (maxBalance - minBalance);
		out.println(minCount);
	}
}

