Parmida is a clever girl and she wants to participate in Olympiads this year. Of course she wants her partner to be clever too (although he's not)! Parmida has prepared the following test problem for Pashmak.

There is a sequence a that consists of n integers a1, a2, ..., an. Let's denote f(l, r, x) the number of indices k such that: l ≤ k ≤ r and ak = x. His task is to calculate the number of pairs of indicies i, j (1 ≤ i < j ≤ n) such that f(1, i, ai) > f(j, n, aj).

Help Pashmak with the test.

Input

The first line of the input contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 106). The second line contains n space-separated integers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 109).

Output

Print a single integer — the answer to the problem.

Examples

Input

7
1 2 1 1 2 2 1


Output

8


Input

3
1 1 1


Output

1


Input

5
1 2 3 4 5


Output

0

import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.util.*;

import static java.util.Arrays.*;

public class D {
	private static final int mod = (int)1e9+7;

	final Random random = new Random(0);
	final IOFast io = new IOFast();

	/// MAIN CODE
	public void run() throws IOException {
//		int TEST_CASE = Integer.parseInt(new String(io.nextLine()).trim());
		int TEST_CASE = 1;
		while(TEST_CASE-- != 0) {
			int n = io.nextInt();
			int[] a = io.nextIntArray(n);
			TreeMap<Integer, Integer> mp = new TreeMap<>();
			BIT bit = new BIT(n);
			int[] valL = new int[n];
			for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				Integer x = mp.get(a[i]);
				mp.put(a[i], x = (x != null ? x : 0) + 1);
				valL[i] = x;
				bit.add(valL[i], 1);
			}
			mp.clear();
			long ans = 0;
			for(int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
				Integer x = mp.get(a[i]);
				bit.add(valL[i], -1);
				mp.put(a[i], x = (x != null ? x : 0) + 1);
				ans += i - bit.sum(x);
			}
			io.out.println(ans);
		}
	}
	
	
	static
	class BIT {
		final int n;
		final int[] bit;

		public BIT(int size) {
			n = size;
			bit = new int[n + 1];
		}
		
		public void clear() { Arrays.fill(bit, 0); }


		// [i, j)
		public int sum(int i, int j) {
			return sum(j) - sum(i);
		}

		public int sum(int i) {
			int res = 0;
			for (; i > 0; i -= i & -i) {
				res += bit[i];
//				while(res >= mod) res -= mod;
			}
			return res;
		}

		// 1<=i<=n
		public void add(int i, int x) {
			if(i == 0) throw new RuntimeException();
			for (; i <= n; i += i & -i) {
				bit[i] += x;
//				while(bit[i] >= mod) bit[i] -= mod;
			}
		}
	}


	/// TEMPLATE
	static int gcd(int n, int r) { return r == 0 ? n : gcd(r, n%r); }
	static long gcd(long n, long r) { return r == 0 ? n : gcd(r, n%r); }
	
	static <T> void swap(T[] x, int i, int j) {
		T t = x[i];
		x[i] = x[j];
		x[j] = t;
	}
	
	static void swap(int[] x, int i, int j) {
		int t = x[i];
		x[i] = x[j];
		x[j] = t;
	}
	

	static void radixSort(int[] xs) {
		int[] cnt = new int[(1<<16)+1];
		int[] ys = new int[xs.length];
		
		for(int j = 0; j <= 16; j += 16) {
			Arrays.fill(cnt, 0);
			for(int x : xs) { cnt[(x>>j&0xFFFF)+1]++; }
			for(int i = 1; i < cnt.length; i++) { cnt[i] += cnt[i-1]; }
			for(int x : xs) { ys[cnt[x>>j&0xFFFF]++] = x; }
			{ final int[] t = xs; xs = ys; ys = t; }
		}
	}
	
	static void radixSort(long[] xs) {
		int[] cnt = new int[(1<<16)+1];
		long[] ys = new long[xs.length];
		
		for(int j = 0; j <= 48; j += 16) {
			Arrays.fill(cnt, 0);
			for(long x : xs) { cnt[(int)(x>>j&0xFFFF)+1]++; }
			for(int i = 1; i < cnt.length; i++) { cnt[i] += cnt[i-1]; }
			for(long x : xs) { ys[cnt[(int)(x>>j&0xFFFF)]++] = x; }
			{ final long[] t = xs; xs = ys; ys = t; }
		}
	}
	

	static void arrayIntSort(int[][] x, int... keys) {
		Arrays.sort(x, new ArrayIntsComparator(keys));
	}
	
	static class ArrayIntsComparator implements Comparator<int[]> {
		final int[] KEY;
		
		public ArrayIntsComparator(int... key) {
			KEY = key;
		}
		
		@Override
		public int compare(int[] o1, int[] o2) {
			for(int k : KEY) if(o1[k] != o2[k]) return o1[k] - o2[k];
			return 0;
		}
	}
	
	static class ArrayIntComparator implements Comparator<int[]> {
		final int KEY;
		
		public ArrayIntComparator(int key) {
			KEY = key;
		}
		
		@Override
		public int compare(int[] o1, int[] o2) {
			return o1[KEY] - o2[KEY];
		}
	}
	
	
	void main() throws IOException {
		//		IOFast.setFileIO("rle-size.in", "rle-size.out");
		try {
			run();
		}
		catch (EndOfFileRuntimeException e) { }
		io.out.flush();
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		new D().main();
	}
	
	static class EndOfFileRuntimeException extends RuntimeException {
		private static final long serialVersionUID = -8565341110209207657L; }

	static
	public class IOFast {
		private BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		private PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);

		void setFileIO(String ins, String outs) throws IOException {
			out.flush();
			out.close();
			in.close();
			in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(ins));
			out = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(outs));
			System.err.println("reading from " + ins);
		}

		//		private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 50 * 200000;
		private static int pos, readLen;
		private static final char[] buffer = new char[1024 * 8];
		private static char[] str = new char[500*8*2];
		private static boolean[] isDigit = new boolean[256];
		private static boolean[] isSpace = new boolean[256];
		private static boolean[] isLineSep = new boolean[256];

		static {
			for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { isDigit['0' + i] = true; }
			isDigit['-'] = true;
			isSpace[' '] = isSpace['\r'] = isSpace['\n'] = isSpace['\t'] = true;
			isLineSep['\r'] = isLineSep['\n'] = true;
		}

		public int read() throws IOException {
			if(pos >= readLen) {
				pos = 0;
				readLen = in.read(buffer);
				if(readLen <= 0) { throw new EndOfFileRuntimeException(); }
			}
			return buffer[pos++];
		}

		public int nextInt() throws IOException {
			int len = 0;
			str[len++] = nextChar();
			len = reads(len, isSpace);
			
			int i = 0;
			int ret = 0;
			if(str[0] == '-') { i = 1; }
			for(; i < len; i++) ret = ret * 10 + str[i] - '0';
			if(str[0] == '-') { ret = -ret; }
			return ret;
//			return Integer.parseInt(nextString());
		}

		public long nextLong() throws IOException {
			int len = 0;
			str[len++] = nextChar();
			len = reads(len, isSpace);
			
			int i = 0;
			long ret = 0;
			if(str[0] == '-') { i = 1; }
			for(; i < len; i++) ret = ret * 10 + str[i] - '0';
			if(str[0] == '-') { ret = -ret; }
			return ret;
//			return Long.parseLong(nextString());
		}

		public char nextChar() throws IOException {
			while(true) {
				final int c = read();
				if(!isSpace[c]) { return (char)c; }
			}
		}
		
		int reads(int len, boolean[] accept) throws IOException {
			try {
				while(true) {
					final int c = read();
					if(accept[c]) { break; }
					
					if(str.length == len) {
						char[] rep = new char[str.length * 3 / 2];
						System.arraycopy(str, 0, rep, 0, str.length);
						str = rep;
					}
					
					str[len++] = (char)c;
				}
			}
			catch(EndOfFileRuntimeException e) { ; }
			
			return len;
		}
		
		int reads(char[] cs, int len, boolean[] accept) throws IOException {
			try {
				while(true) {
					final int c = read();
					if(accept[c]) { break; }
					cs[len++] = (char)c;
				}
			}
			catch(EndOfFileRuntimeException e) { ; }
			
			return len;
		}

		public char[] nextLine() throws IOException {
			int len = 0;
			str[len++] = nextChar();
//			str[len++] = (char)read();
			len = reads(len, isLineSep);
			
			try {
				if(str[len-1] == '\r') { len--; read(); }
			}
			catch(EndOfFileRuntimeException e) { ; }
			
			return Arrays.copyOf(str, len);
		}

		public String nextString() throws IOException {
			return new String(next());
		}

		public char[] next() throws IOException {
			int len = 0;
			str[len++] = nextChar();
			len = reads(len, isSpace);
			return Arrays.copyOf(str, len);
		}

		public int next(char[] cs) throws IOException {
			int len = 0;
			cs[len++] = nextChar();
			len = reads(cs, len, isSpace);
			return len;
		}

		public double nextDouble() throws IOException {
			return Double.parseDouble(nextString());
		}

		public long[] nextLongArray(final int n) throws IOException {
			final long[] res = new long[n];
			for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				res[i] = nextLong();
			}
			return res;
		}

		public int[] nextIntArray(final int n) throws IOException {
			final int[] res = new int[n];
			for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				res[i] = nextInt();
			}
			return res;
		}

		public int[][] nextIntArray2D(final int n, final int k) throws IOException {
			final int[][] res = new int[n][];
			for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				res[i] = nextIntArray(k);
			}
			return res;
		}

		public int[][] nextIntArray2DWithIndex(final int n, final int k) throws IOException {
			final int[][] res = new int[n][k+1];
			for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				for(int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
					res[i][j] = nextInt();
				}
				res[i][k] = i;
			}
			return res;
		}

		public double[] nextDoubleArray(final int n) throws IOException {
			final double[] res = new double[n];
			for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				res[i] = nextDouble();
			}
			return res;
		}

	}

}
