Parmida is a clever girl and she wants to participate in Olympiads this year. Of course she wants her partner to be clever too (although he's not)! Parmida has prepared the following test problem for Pashmak.

There is a sequence a that consists of n integers a1, a2, ..., an. Let's denote f(l, r, x) the number of indices k such that: l ≤ k ≤ r and ak = x. His task is to calculate the number of pairs of indicies i, j (1 ≤ i < j ≤ n) such that f(1, i, ai) > f(j, n, aj).

Help Pashmak with the test.

Input

The first line of the input contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 106). The second line contains n space-separated integers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 109).

Output

Print a single integer — the answer to the problem.

Examples

Input

7
1 2 1 1 2 2 1


Output

8


Input

3
1 1 1


Output

1


Input

5
1 2 3 4 5


Output

0
/*
 *   
 * CREATED BY : NAITIK V
 * 
 * 
 */

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;

public class Main

{ 
	 static FastReader sc=new FastReader(); 
	 static long dp[][];
	 static int mod=1000000007;
	 static int max;
	 static int bit[];
	  public static void main(String[] args)
{
		   PrintWriter out=new PrintWriter(System.out);
		   //StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer("");
		  int ttt=1;
		//  ttt =i();
	        outer :while (ttt-- > 0) 
			{
	        	int n=i();
	        	int A[]=input(n);
	        	int B[]=new int[n];
	        	for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
	        		B[i]=A[i];
	        		
	        	}
	        	sort(B);
	        	HashMap<Integer,Integer> map=new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
	        	int c=1;
	        	//COMPRESSING THE ARRAY TO A[i]<=n
	        	for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
	        		if(map.containsKey(A[i]))
	        			continue;
	        		map.put(A[i], c);
	        		c++;
	        	}
	        	for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
	        		A[i]=map.get(A[i]);
	        	}
	        	int P[]=new int[n+1];
	        	int Q[]=new int[n+1];
	        	for(int i : A) {
	        		Q[i]++;
	        	}
	        	Q[A[0]]--;
	        	P[A[0]]++;
	        	bit=new int[n+1];
	        	update(1, 1);
	        	long ans=0;
	        	for(int i=1;i<n;i++) {
	        		int k=Q[A[i]];
	        		ans+=sum(n)-sum(k);
	        		
	        		P[A[i]]++;
	        		Q[A[i]]--;
	        		update(P[A[i]],1);
	        	}
	        	System.out.println(ans);
	        	
	        	
	        	
	        }
	        	
		
		  
		  

	     //System.out.println(sb.toString());
		     out.close();
	     
	     
	    //CHECK FOR N=1                    //CHECK FOR M=0
        //CHECK FOR N=1                    //CHECK FOR M=0
       	//CHECK FOR N=1
       	//CHECK FOR N=1
       	//CHECK FOR N=1
		        
		     
    }
	 
	  static void update(int i,int x) {
		  for(;i<bit.length;i+=(i&-i)) {
			  	bit[i]+=x;
		  }
	  }
	  static long sum(int i) {
		  long sum=0;
		  for(;i>0;i-=(i&-i)) {
			  sum+=bit[i];
		  }
		  return sum;
	  }
	  
	  
	  
	  
	  

static class Pair implements Comparable<Pair>
     {
    	 long x;
    	 long y;
    	 Pair(long x,long y){
    		 this.x=x;
    		 this.y=y;
    		 
    	 }
		@Override
		public int compareTo(Pair o) {
			if(this.x>o.x)
				return 1;
			else if(this.x<o.x)
				return -1;
			else {
				if(this.y>o.y)
					return 1;
				else if(this.y<o.y)
					return -1;
				else
					return 0;
			}
		}
		
		/* FOR TREE MAP PAIR USE */
		
//		public int compareTo(Pair o) {
// 			if (x > o.x) {
// 				return 1;
// 			}
// 			if (x < o.x) {
// 				return -1;
// 			}
// 			if (y > o.y) {
// 				return 1;
// 			}
// 			if (y < o.y) {
// 				return -1;
// 			}
// 			return 0;
// 		}
	
		
     }

static int[] input(int n) {
	int A[]=new int[n];
	   for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
		   A[i]=sc.nextInt();
	   }
	   return A;
   }
static long[] inputL(int n) {
	long A[]=new long[n];
	   for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
		   A[i]=sc.nextLong();
	   }
	   return A;
   }
static String[] inputS(int n) {
	String A[]=new String[n];
	   for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
		   A[i]=sc.next();
	   }
	   return A;
   }
static long sum(int A[]) {
	long sum=0;
	for(int i : A) {
		sum+=i;
	}
	return sum;
}
static long sum(long A[]) {
	long sum=0;
	for(long i : A) {
		sum+=i;
	}
	return sum;
}
static void reverse(long A[]) {
	int n=A.length;
	long B[]=new long[n];
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
		B[i]=A[n-i-1];
	}
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
		A[i]=B[i];
	
}
static void reverse(int A[]) {
	int n=A.length;
	int B[]=new int[n];
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
		B[i]=A[n-i-1];
	}
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
		A[i]=B[i];
	
}
static void input(int A[],int B[]) {
	   for(int i=0;i<A.length;i++) {
		   A[i]=sc.nextInt();
		   B[i]=sc.nextInt();
	   }
}
static int[][] input(int n,int m){
	int A[][]=new int[n][m];
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
		for(int j=0;j<m;j++) {
			A[i][j]=i();
		}
	}
	return A;
}
static char[][] charinput(int n,int m){
	char A[][]=new char[n][m];
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
		String s=s();
		for(int j=0;j<m;j++) {
			A[i][j]=s.charAt(j);
		}
	}
	return A;
}
static int find(int A[],int a) {
	  if(A[a]==a)
		  return a;
	  return A[a]=find(A, A[a]);
}
static int max(int A[]) {
	int max=Integer.MIN_VALUE;
	for(int i=0;i<A.length;i++) {
		max=Math.max(max, A[i]);
	}
	return max;
}
static int min(int A[]) {
	int min=Integer.MAX_VALUE;
	for(int i=0;i<A.length;i++) {
		min=Math.min(min, A[i]);
	}
	return min;
}
static long max(long A[]) {
	long max=Long.MIN_VALUE;
	for(int i=0;i<A.length;i++) {
		max=Math.max(max, A[i]);
	}
	return max;
}
static long min(long A[]) {
	long min=Long.MAX_VALUE;
	for(int i=0;i<A.length;i++) {
		min=Math.min(min, A[i]);
	}
	return min;
}
static long [] prefix(long A[]) {
	long p[]=new long[A.length];
	p[0]=A[0];
	for(int i=1;i<A.length;i++)
		p[i]=p[i-1]+A[i];
	return p;
}
static long [] prefix(int A[]) {
	long p[]=new long[A.length];
	p[0]=A[0];
	for(int i=1;i<A.length;i++)
		p[i]=p[i-1]+A[i];
	return p;
}
static long [] suffix(long A[]) {
	long p[]=new long[A.length];
	p[A.length-1]=A[A.length-1];
	for(int i=A.length-2;i>=0;i--)
		p[i]=p[i+1]+A[i];
	return p;
}
static long [] suffix(int A[]) {
	long p[]=new long[A.length];
	p[A.length-1]=A[A.length-1];
	for(int i=A.length-2;i>=0;i--)
		p[i]=p[i+1]+A[i];
	return p;
}
static int min(int a,int b) {
	return Math.min(a, b);
}
static int min(int a,int b,int c) {
	return Math.min(a, Math.min(b, c));
}
static int min(int a,int b,int c,int d) {
	return Math.min(a, Math.min(b, Math.min(c, d)));
}
static int max(int a,int b) {
	return Math.max(a, b);
}
static int max(int a,int b,int c) {
	return Math.max(a, Math.max(b, c));
}
static int max(int a,int b,int c,int d) {
	return Math.max(a, Math.max(b, Math.max(c, d)));
}
static long min(long a,long b) {
	return Math.min(a, b);
}
static long min(long a,long b,long c) {
	return Math.min(a, Math.min(b, c));
}
static long min(long a,long b,long c,long d) {
	return Math.min(a, Math.min(b, Math.min(c, d)));
}
static long max(long a,long b) {
	return Math.max(a, b);
}
static long max(long a,long b,long c) {
	return Math.max(a, Math.max(b, c));
}
static long max(long a,long b,long c,long d) {
	return Math.max(a, Math.max(b, Math.max(c, d)));
}

static long power(long x, long y, long p)
{

	if(y==0)
		return 1;
	if(x==0)
		return 0;
    long res = 1;
    x = x % p;

    while (y > 0) {

        if (y % 2 == 1)
            res = (res * x) % p;

        y = y >> 1; 
        x = (x * x) % p;
    }

    return res;
}
static void print(int A[]) {
	for(int i : A) {
		System.out.print(i+" ");
	}
	System.out.println();
}
static void print(long A[]) {
	for(long i : A) {
		System.out.print(i+" ");
	}
	System.out.println();
}
static long mod(long x) {
	  return ((x%mod + mod)%mod);
}
static String reverse(String s) {
	StringBuffer p=new StringBuffer(s);
	p.reverse();
	return p.toString();
}

     static int i() {
    	 return sc.nextInt();
     }
     static String s() {
    	 return sc.next();
     }
     static long l() {
    	 return sc.nextLong();
     }  
     static void sort(int[] A){
        int n = A.length;
        Random rnd = new Random();
        for(int i=0; i<n; ++i){
            int tmp = A[i];
            int randomPos = i + rnd.nextInt(n-i);
            A[i] = A[randomPos];
            A[randomPos] = tmp;
        }
        Arrays.sort(A);
     }
     static void sort(long[] A){
	        int n = A.length;
	        Random rnd = new Random();
	        for(int i=0; i<n; ++i){
	            long tmp = A[i];
	            int randomPos = i + rnd.nextInt(n-i);
	            A[i] = A[randomPos];
	            A[randomPos] = tmp;
	        }
	        Arrays.sort(A);
	     }
  static String sort(String s) {
 	 Character ch[]=new Character[s.length()];
 	 for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++) {
 		 ch[i]=s.charAt(i);
 	 }
 	 Arrays.sort(ch);
 	 StringBuffer st=new StringBuffer("");
 	 for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++) {
 		 st.append(ch[i]);
 	 }
 	 return st.toString();
  }
  static HashMap<Integer,Integer> hash(int A[]){
	  HashMap<Integer,Integer> map=new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
	  for(int i : A) {
		  if(map.containsKey(i)) {
			  map.put(i, map.get(i)+1);
		  }
		  else {
			  map.put(i, 1);
		  }
	  }
	  return map;
  }
  static TreeMap<Integer,Integer> tree(int A[]){
	  TreeMap<Integer,Integer> map=new TreeMap<Integer, Integer>();
	  for(int i : A) {
		  if(map.containsKey(i)) {
			  map.put(i, map.get(i)+1);
		  }
		  else {
			  map.put(i, 1);
		  }
	  }
	  return map;
  }
     static boolean prime(int n) 
	    { 
	        if (n <= 1) 
	            return false; 
	        if (n <= 3) 
	            return true; 
	        if (n % 2 == 0 || n % 3 == 0) 
	            return false; 
	        double sq=Math.sqrt(n);
	  
	        for (int i = 5; i <= sq; i = i + 6) 
	            if (n % i == 0 || n % (i + 2) == 0) 
	                return false; 
	        return true; 
	    } 
     static boolean prime(long n) 
	    { 
	        if (n <= 1) 
	            return false; 
	        if (n <= 3) 
	            return true; 
	        if (n % 2 == 0 || n % 3 == 0) 
	            return false; 
	        double sq=Math.sqrt(n);
	  
	        for (int i = 5; i <= sq; i = i + 6) 
	            if (n % i == 0 || n % (i + 2) == 0) 
	                return false; 
	        return true; 
	    } 
     static int gcd(int a, int b) 
     { 
         if (a == 0) 
             return b; 
         return gcd(b % a, a); 
     } 
     static long gcd(long a, long b) 
     { 
         if (a == 0) 
             return b; 
         return gcd(b % a, a); 
     } 
     
        
    static class FastReader 
    { 
        BufferedReader br; 
        StringTokenizer st; 
  
        public FastReader() 
        { 
            br = new BufferedReader(new
                     InputStreamReader(System.in)); 
        } 
  
        String next() 
        { 
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) 
            { 
                try
                { 
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); 
                } 
                catch (IOException  e) 
                { 
                    e.printStackTrace(); 
                } 
            } 
            return st.nextToken(); 
        } 
  
        int nextInt() 
        { 
            return Integer.parseInt(next()); 
        } 
  
        long nextLong() 
        { 
            return Long.parseLong(next()); 
        } 
  
        double nextDouble() 
        { 
            return Double.parseDouble(next()); 
        } 
  
        String nextLine() 
        { 
            String str = ""; 
            try
            { 
                str = br.readLine(); 
            } 
            catch (IOException e) 
            { 
                e.printStackTrace(); 
            } 
            return str; 
        } 
    } 
} 



