Parmida is a clever girl and she wants to participate in Olympiads this year. Of course she wants her partner to be clever too (although he's not)! Parmida has prepared the following test problem for Pashmak.

There is a sequence a that consists of n integers a1, a2, ..., an. Let's denote f(l, r, x) the number of indices k such that: l ≤ k ≤ r and ak = x. His task is to calculate the number of pairs of indicies i, j (1 ≤ i < j ≤ n) such that f(1, i, ai) > f(j, n, aj).

Help Pashmak with the test.

Input

The first line of the input contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 106). The second line contains n space-separated integers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 109).

Output

Print a single integer — the answer to the problem.

Examples

Input

7
1 2 1 1 2 2 1


Output

8


Input

3
1 1 1


Output

1


Input

5
1 2 3 4 5


Output

0
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;

public class F {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		FastScannerF sc = new FastScannerF(System.in);
		
		int N = sc.nextInt();
		int[] arr = new int[N];
		HashMap<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
		int[] left = new int[N];
		for(int i = 0; i<N; i++){
			arr[i] = sc.nextInt();
			Integer occur = map.get(arr[i]);
			if(occur == null) occur = 0;
			left[i] = 1 + occur;
			map.put(arr[i], left[i]);
		}
		
		Fenwick f = new Fenwick(N);
		long sum = 0;
		map = new HashMap<>();
		map.put(arr[N - 1], 1);
		f.update(1, 1);
		for(int i = N-2; i >= 0; i--){
			int val = left[i];
			sum += f.query(val - 1);
			
			Integer occur = map.get(arr[i]);
			if(occur == null) occur = 0;
			int t = 1 + occur;
			map.put(arr[i], t);
			f.update(t, 1);
		}
		System.out.println(sum);
	}
}

class Fenwick{
	int size;
	int[] table;
	
	Fenwick(int size){
		table = new int[size + 1];	//1-indexed
		this.size = size;
	}
	
	//update position i by delta
	void update(int i, int delta){
		while(i <= size){
			table[i] += delta;
			i += i&-i;
		}
	}
	
	int query(int i){
		int sum = 0;
		while(i > 0){
			sum += table[i];
			i -= i&-i;
		}
		return sum;
	}
}

class FastScannerF{
    private InputStream stream;
    private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
    private int curChar;
    private int numChars;
    private SpaceCharFilter filter;

    public FastScannerF(InputStream stream)
    {
        this.stream = stream;
    }

    public int read()
    {
        if (numChars == -1)
            throw new InputMismatchException();
        if (curChar >= numChars)
        {
            curChar = 0;
            try
            {
                numChars = stream.read(buf);
            } catch (IOException e)
            {
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            }
            if (numChars <= 0)
                return -1;
        }
        return buf[curChar++];
    }

    public int nextInt()
    {
        int c = read();
        while (isSpaceChar(c))
            c = read();
        int sgn = 1;
        if (c == '-')
        {
            sgn = -1;
            c = read();
        }
        int res = 0;
        do
        {
            if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            res *= 10;
            res += c - '0';
            c = read();
        } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
        return res * sgn;
    }

    public String next()
    {
        int c = read();
        while (isSpaceChar(c))
            c = read();
        StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
        do
        {
            res.appendCodePoint(c);
            c = read();
        } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
        return res.toString();
    }  

    public double nextDouble() {
        int c = read();
        while (isSpaceChar(c))
            c = read();
        int sgn = 1;
        if (c == '-') {
            sgn = -1;
            c = read();
        }
        double res = 0;
        while (!isSpaceChar(c) && c != '.') {
            if (c == 'e' || c == 'E')
                return res * Math.pow(10, nextInt());
            if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            res *= 10;
            res += c - '0';
            c = read();
        }
        if (c == '.') {
            c = read();
            double m = 1;
            while (!isSpaceChar(c)) {
                if (c == 'e' || c == 'E')
                    return res * Math.pow(10, nextInt());
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                m /= 10;
                res += (c - '0') * m;
                c = read();
            }
        }
        return res * sgn;
    }
    
    public long nextLong() {
        int c = read();
        while (isSpaceChar(c))
            c = read();
        int sgn = 1;
        if (c == '-') {
            sgn = -1;
            c = read();
        }
        long res = 0;
        do {
            if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            res *= 10;
            res += c - '0';
            c = read();
        } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
        return res * sgn;
    }
    
    public boolean isSpaceChar(int c)
    {
        if (filter != null)
            return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
        return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
    }
    
    public boolean isLineEndChar(int c)
    {
        if (filter != null)
            return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
        return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1;
    }

    public interface SpaceCharFilter
    {
        public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
    }
}