Polycarpus just has been out of luck lately! As soon as he found a job in the "Binary Cat" cafe, the club got burgled. All ice-cream was stolen.

On the burglary night Polycarpus kept a careful record of all club visitors. Each time a visitor entered the club, Polycarpus put down character "+" in his notes. Similarly, each time a visitor left the club, Polycarpus put character "-" in his notes. We know that all cases of going in and out happened consecutively, that is, no two events happened at the same time. Polycarpus doesn't remember whether there was somebody in the club at the moment when his shift begun and at the moment when it ended.

Right now the police wonders what minimum number of distinct people Polycarpus could have seen. Assume that he sees anybody coming in or out of the club. Each person could have come in or out an arbitrary number of times.

Input

The only line of the input contains a sequence of characters "+" and "-", the characters are written one after another without any separators. The characters are written in the order, in which the corresponding events occurred. The given sequence has length from 1 to 300 characters, inclusive.

Output

Print the sought minimum number of people

Examples

Input

+-+-+


Output

1


Input

---

Output

3
/* Codeforces Template */

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

import static java.lang.Math.*;
import static java.util.Arrays.fill;
import static java.util.Arrays.binarySearch;
import static java.util.Arrays.sort;

public class Main {
	
	static long initTime;
	static final Random rnd = new Random(7777L);
	static boolean writeLog = false;
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		initTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
		try {
			writeLog = "true".equals(System.getProperty("LOCAL_RUN_7777"));
		} catch (SecurityException e) {}
		new Thread(null, new Runnable() {
			public void run() {
				try {
					try {
						if (new File("input.txt").exists())
							System.setIn(new FileInputStream("input.txt"));
					} catch (SecurityException e) {}
					long prevTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
					new Main().run();
					log("Total time: " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - prevTime) + " ms");
					log("Memory status: " + memoryStatus());
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}, "1", 1L << 24).start(); 
	}

	void run() throws IOException {
		in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		solve();
		out.close();
		in.close();
	}
	
	/*************************************************************** 
	 * Solution
	 **************************************************************/

	void solve() throws IOException  {
		
		char[] s = nextToken().toCharArray();
		int n = s.length;
		
		Stack<Integer> s1 = new Stack<Integer>();
		Stack<Integer> s2 = new Stack<Integer>();
		Set<Integer> seen = new HashSet<Integer>();
		
		int id = 0;
		
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			s1.push(id++);
		}
		
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			s2.push(id++);
		}
		
		for (char c : s) {
			if (c == '+') {
				int cur = s1.pop();
				seen.add(cur);
				s2.push(cur);
			} else {
				int cur = s2.pop();
				seen.add(cur);
				s1.push(cur);
			}
		}
		
		out.println(seen.size());
	}
	
	/*************************************************************** 
	 * Input 
	 **************************************************************/
	BufferedReader in;
	PrintWriter out;
	StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer("");
	
	String nextToken() throws IOException {
		while (!st.hasMoreTokens())
			st = new StringTokenizer(in.readLine());
		return st.nextToken();
	}
	
	int nextInt() throws IOException {
		return Integer.parseInt(nextToken());
	}
	
	long nextLong() throws IOException {
		return Long.parseLong(nextToken());
	}
	
	double nextDouble() throws IOException {
		return Double.parseDouble(nextToken());
	}
	
	int[] nextIntArray(int size) throws IOException {
		int[] ret = new int [size];
		for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
			ret[i] = nextInt();
		return ret;
	}
	
	long[] nextLongArray(int size) throws IOException {
		long[] ret = new long [size];
		for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
			ret[i] = nextLong();
		return ret;
	}
	
	double[] nextDoubleArray(int size) throws IOException {
		double[] ret = new double [size];
		for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
			ret[i] = nextDouble();
		return ret;
	}
	
	String nextLine() throws IOException {
		st = new StringTokenizer("");
		return in.readLine();
	}
	
	boolean EOF() throws IOException {
		while (!st.hasMoreTokens()) {
			String s = in.readLine();
			if (s == null)
				return true;
			st = new StringTokenizer(s);
		}
		return false;
	}
	
	/*************************************************************** 
	 * Output 
	 **************************************************************/
	void printRepeat(String s, int count) {
		for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
			out.print(s);
	}
	
	void printArray(int[] array) {
		if (array == null || array.length == 0)
			return;
		for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
			if (i > 0) out.print(' ');
			out.print(array[i]);
		}
		out.println();
	}
	
	void printArray(long[] array) {
		if (array == null || array.length == 0)
			return;
		for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
			if (i > 0) out.print(' ');
			out.print(array[i]);
		}
		out.println();
	}
	
	void printArray(double[] array) {
		if (array == null || array.length == 0)
			return;
		for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
			if (i > 0) out.print(' ');
			out.print(array[i]);
		}
		out.println();
	}
	
	void printArray(double[] array, String spec) {
		if (array == null || array.length == 0)
			return;
		for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
			if (i > 0) out.print(' ');
			out.printf(Locale.US, spec, array[i]);
		}
		out.println();
	}
	
	void printArray(Object[] array) {
		if (array == null || array.length == 0)
			return;
		boolean blank = false;
		for (Object x : array) {
			if (blank) out.print(' '); else blank = true;
			out.print(x);
		}
		out.println();
	}
	
	@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
	void printCollection(Collection collection) {
		if (collection == null || collection.isEmpty())
			return;
		boolean blank = false;
		for (Object x : collection) {
			if (blank) out.print(' '); else blank = true;
			out.print(x);
		}
		out.println();
	}
	
	/*************************************************************** 
	 * Utility
	 **************************************************************/
	static String memoryStatus() {
		return (Runtime.getRuntime().totalMemory() - Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory() >> 20) + "/" + (Runtime.getRuntime().totalMemory() >> 20) + " MB";
	}
	
	static void checkMemory() {
		System.err.println(memoryStatus());
	}
	
	static long prevTimeStamp = Long.MIN_VALUE;
	
	static void updateTimer() {
		prevTimeStamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
	}
	
	static long elapsedTime() {
		return (System.currentTimeMillis() - prevTimeStamp);
	}
	
	static void checkTimer() {
		System.err.println(elapsedTime() + " ms");
	}
	
	static void chk(boolean f) {
		if (!f) throw new RuntimeException("Assert failed");
	}
	
	static void chk(boolean f, String format, Object ... args) {
		if (!f) throw new RuntimeException(String.format(format, args));
	}
	
	static void log(String format, Object ... args) {
		if (writeLog) System.err.println(String.format(Locale.US, format, args));
	}
}
