Parmida is a clever girl and she wants to participate in Olympiads this year. Of course she wants her partner to be clever too (although he's not)! Parmida has prepared the following test problem for Pashmak.

There is a sequence a that consists of n integers a1, a2, ..., an. Let's denote f(l, r, x) the number of indices k such that: l ≤ k ≤ r and ak = x. His task is to calculate the number of pairs of indicies i, j (1 ≤ i < j ≤ n) such that f(1, i, ai) > f(j, n, aj).

Help Pashmak with the test.

Input

The first line of the input contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 106). The second line contains n space-separated integers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 109).

Output

Print a single integer — the answer to the problem.

Examples

Input

7
1 2 1 1 2 2 1


Output

8


Input

3
1 1 1


Output

1


Input

5
1 2 3 4 5


Output

0
import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Main {
    static PrintWriter pw;
    static Scanner sc;
    static long ceildiv(long x, long y) { return (x+y-1)/y; }
    static int mod(long x, int m) { return (int)((x%m+m)%m); }
    static void put(HashMap<Integer, Integer> map, Integer p){if(map.containsKey(p)) map.replace(p, map.get(p)+1); else map.put(p, 1); }
    static void rem(HashMap<Integer, Integer> map, Integer p){ if(map.get(p)==1) map.remove(p);else map.replace(p, map.get(p)-1); }
    static void printf(double x, int dig){ String s="%."+dig+"f"; pw.printf(s, x); }
    static int Int(boolean x){ return x?1:0; }
    static final int inf=(int)1e9, mod=998244353;
    static final long infL=inf*1l*inf;
    static final double eps=1e-9;
    public static long gcd(long x, long y) { return y==0? x: gcd(y, x%y); }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
        sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        pw=new PrintWriter(System.out);
//        int t=sc.nextInt();
//        while(t-->0)
        testcase();
        pw.close();
    }
    static void testcase() throws IOException{
        int n=sc.nextInt(), arr[]=sc.nextArr(n);
        int[] pref=new int[n], suff=new int[n];
        HashMap<Integer, Integer> map=new HashMap<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            put(map, arr[i]);
            pref[i]=map.get(arr[i]);
        }
        map.clear();
        for (int i = n-1; i >= 0; i--) {
            put(map, arr[i]);
            suff[i]=map.get(arr[i]);
        }
        int len=1<<20;
        SegmentTree tree=new SegmentTree(len);
        long ans=0;
        for (int i = n-1; i >= 0; i--) {
            ans+=tree.query(pref[i]);
            tree.inc(suff[i]);
        }
        pw.println(ans);
    }
    static void printArr(int[] arr) {
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length - 1; i++)
            pw.print(arr[i] + " ");
        pw.println(arr[arr.length - 1]);
    }
    static void printArr(long[] arr) {
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length - 1; i++)
            pw.print(arr[i] + " ");
        pw.println(arr[arr.length - 1]);
    }
    static void printArr(double[] arr) {
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length - 1; i++)
            pw.print(arr[i] + " ");
        pw.println(arr[arr.length - 1]);
    }
    static void printArr(Integer[] arr) {
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++)
            pw.print(arr[i] + " ");
        pw.println();
    }
    static void printArr(ArrayList<Integer> list) {
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++)
            pw.print(list.get(i)+" ");
        pw.println();
    }
    static void printArr(boolean[] arr) {
        StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
        for(boolean b: arr)
            sb.append(Int(b));
        pw.println(sb);
    }
    static class Scanner {
        StringTokenizer st;
        BufferedReader br;
        public Scanner(InputStream s) {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s));
        }

        public Scanner(FileReader r) {
            br = new BufferedReader(r);
        }

        public String next() throws IOException {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens())
                st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        public int nextInt() throws IOException {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        public long nextLong() throws IOException {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        public String nextLine() throws IOException {
            return br.readLine();
        }

        public double nextDouble() throws IOException {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }
        public int[] nextDigits() throws IOException{
            String s=nextLine();
            int[] arr=new int[s.length()];
            for(int i=0; i<arr.length; i++)
                arr[i]=s.charAt(i)-'0';
            return arr;
        }
        public int[] nextArr(int n) throws IOException {
            int[] arr = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++)
                arr[i] = nextInt();
            return arr;
        }
        public Integer[] nextsort(int n) throws IOException{
            Integer[] arr=new Integer[n];
            for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
                arr[i]=nextInt();
            return arr;
        }
        public Pair nextPair() throws IOException{
            return new Pair(nextInt(), nextInt());
        }
        public long[] nextLongArr(int n) throws IOException{
            long[] arr=new long[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                arr[i]=sc.nextLong();
            return arr;
        }
        public Pair[] nextPairArr(int n) throws IOException{
            Pair[] arr=new Pair[n];
            for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
                arr[i]=nextPair();
            return arr;
        }
        public boolean ready() throws IOException {
            return br.ready();
        }
    }
    static class Pair implements Comparable<Pair>{
        int x;
        int y;
        public Pair(int x, int y) {
            this.x=x;
            this.y=y;
        }
        public boolean contains(int a){
            return x==a || y==a;
        }
        public int hashCode() {
            return (this.x*1000000000+this.y);
        }
        public int compareTo(Pair p){
            if(x==p.x)
                return y-p.y;
            return x-p.x;
        }
        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
            if (obj == null) {
                return false;
            }
            if (this.getClass() != obj.getClass()) {
                return false;
            }
            Pair p = (Pair) obj;
            return this.x==p.x && this.y==p.y;
        }
        public Pair clone(){
            return new Pair(x, y);
        }
        public String toString(){
            return this.x+" "+this.y;
        }
        public void add(Pair p){
            x+=p.x;
            y+=p.y;
        }
        public Pair negative(){
            return new Pair(-x, -y);
        }
    }
    static class LP implements Comparable<LP>{
        long x, y;
        public LP(long a, long b){
            x=a;
            y=b;
        }
        public void add(LP p){
            x+=p.x;
            y+=p.y;
        }
        public boolean equals(LP p){
            return p.x==x && y==p.y;
        }
        public String toString(){
            return this.x+" "+this.y;
        }
        public int compareTo(LP p){
            int a=Long.compare(x, p.x);
            if(a!=0)
                return a;
            return Long.compare(y, p.y);
        }
    }
    static class Triple implements Comparable<Triple>{
        int x, y, z;
        public Triple(int a, int b, int c){
            x=a;
            y=b;
            z=c;
        }
        public int compareTo(Triple t){
            if(this.y!=t.y)
                return y-t.y;
            return x-t.x;
        }
        public String toString(){
            return x+" "+y+" "+z;
        }
    }
//    static class MaxSegmentTree{
//        int n;
//        long[] tree;
//        public MaxSegmentTree(int len, long[] arr){
//            n=len;
//            build(0, 0, n-1, arr);
//        }
//        public void build(int i, int l, int r, long[] arr){
//            if(l==r){
//                tree[i]=arr[l];
//                return;
//            }
//            int mid=(l+r)/2, left=2*i+1, right=2*i+2;
//            build(left, l, mid, arr);
//            build(right, mid+1, r, arr);
//            tree[i]=Math.max(left, right);
//        }
//        public int query(int i){
//            return query(0, 0, n-1, 0, i);
//        }
//        public int query(int node, int i, int j, int l, int r){
//            if(l>j || r<i)
//                return -1;
//
//        }
//    }
    static class SegmentTree {
        int n;
        int[] tree;
        public SegmentTree(int len) {
            n = len;
            tree=new int[2*n-1];
        }
        public void inc(int i){
            i+=n-1;
            while(true){
                tree[i]++;
                if(i==0)
                    break;
                i=(i-1)/2;
            }
        }
        public int query(int x){
            return query(0, 0, n-1, 0, x-1);
        }
        public int query(int node, int i, int j, int l, int r){
            if(j<l || i>r)
                return 0;
            if(i>=l && j<=r)
                return tree[node];
            int mid=(i+j)/2, left=node*2+1, right=node*2+2;
            return query(left, i, mid, l, r) + query(right, mid+1, j, l, r);
        }
    }
}