Parmida is a clever girl and she wants to participate in Olympiads this year. Of course she wants her partner to be clever too (although he's not)! Parmida has prepared the following test problem for Pashmak.

There is a sequence a that consists of n integers a1, a2, ..., an. Let's denote f(l, r, x) the number of indices k such that: l ≤ k ≤ r and ak = x. His task is to calculate the number of pairs of indicies i, j (1 ≤ i < j ≤ n) such that f(1, i, ai) > f(j, n, aj).

Help Pashmak with the test.

Input

The first line of the input contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 106). The second line contains n space-separated integers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 109).

Output

Print a single integer — the answer to the problem.

Examples

Input

7
1 2 1 1 2 2 1


Output

8


Input

3
1 1 1


Output

1


Input

5
1 2 3 4 5


Output

0
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashMap;
public class D459 
{
    static class Scanner
    {
        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer tk=new StringTokenizer("");
        public Scanner(InputStream is) 
        {
            br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
        }
        public int nextInt() throws IOException
        {
            if(tk.hasMoreTokens())
                return Integer.parseInt(tk.nextToken());
            tk=new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
            return nextInt();
        }
        public long nextLong() throws IOException
        {
            if(tk.hasMoreTokens())
                return Long.parseLong(tk.nextToken());
            tk=new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
            return nextLong();
        }
        public String next() throws IOException
        {
            if(tk.hasMoreTokens())
                return (tk.nextToken());
            tk=new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
            return next();
        }
        public String nextLine() throws IOException
        {
            tk=new StringTokenizer("");
            return br.readLine();
        }
        public double nextDouble() throws IOException
        {
            if(tk.hasMoreTokens())
                return Double.parseDouble(tk.nextToken());
            tk=new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
            return nextDouble();
        }
        public char nextChar() throws IOException
        {
            if(tk.hasMoreTokens())
                return (tk.nextToken().charAt(0));
            tk=new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
            return nextChar();
        }
        public int[] nextIntArray(int n) throws IOException
        {
            int a[]=new int[n];
            for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
                a[i]=nextInt();
            return a;
        }
        public long[] nextLongArray(int n) throws IOException
        {
            long a[]=new long[n];
            for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
                a[i]=nextLong();
            return a;
        }
        public int[] nextIntArrayOneBased(int n) throws IOException
        {
            int a[]=new int[n+1];
            for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
                a[i]=nextInt();
            return a;
        }
        public long[] nextLongArrayOneBased(int n) throws IOException
        {
            long a[]=new long[n+1];
            for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
                a[i]=nextLong();
            return a;
        }
    
    
    }
    static class BIT
    {
        int n;
        long tree[];
        BIT(int n)
        {
            this.n=n;
            tree=new long[n+10];
        }
        void add(int i,long v)
        {
            for(;i<=n;i+=i&-i)
                tree[i]+=v;
        }
        long sum(int i)
        {
            long sum=0;
            for(;i>0;i-=i&-i)
                sum+=tree[i];
            return sum;
        }
    }
    public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException
    {
        Scanner in=new Scanner(System.in);
        PrintWriter out=new PrintWriter(System.out);
        int n=in.nextInt();
        int a[]=in.nextIntArray(n);
        int a1[]=new int[n];
        int a2[]=new int[n];
        HashMap<Integer,Integer> m=new HashMap<>();
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        {
            a1[i]=1+m.getOrDefault(a[i],0);
            m.put(a[i],a1[i]);
        }
        m.clear();
        for(int i=n-1;i>=0;i--)
        {
            a2[i]=1+m.getOrDefault(a[i],0);
            m.put(a[i],a2[i]);
        }
        BIT b=new BIT(n+1);
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
            b.add(a2[i], 1);
        long ans=0;
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        {
            b.add(a2[i], -1);
            ans+=b.sum(a1[i]-1);
        }
        out.println(ans);
        out.close();
    }

}
