Emuskald is a well-known illusionist. One of his trademark tricks involves a set of magical boxes. The essence of the trick is in packing the boxes inside other boxes.

From the top view each magical box looks like a square with side length equal to 2k (k is an integer, k ≥ 0) units. A magical box v can be put inside a magical box u, if side length of v is strictly less than the side length of u. In particular, Emuskald can put 4 boxes of side length 2k - 1 into one box of side length 2k, or as in the following figure:

<image>

Emuskald is about to go on tour performing around the world, and needs to pack his magical boxes for the trip. He has decided that the best way to pack them would be inside another magical box, but magical boxes are quite expensive to make. Help him find the smallest magical box that can fit all his boxes.

Input

The first line of input contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105), the number of different sizes of boxes Emuskald has. Each of following n lines contains two integers ki and ai (0 ≤ ki ≤ 109, 1 ≤ ai ≤ 109), which means that Emuskald has ai boxes with side length 2ki. It is guaranteed that all of ki are distinct.

Output

Output a single integer p, such that the smallest magical box that can contain all of Emuskald’s boxes has side length 2p.

Examples

Input

2
0 3
1 5


Output

3


Input

1
0 4


Output

1


Input

2
1 10
2 2


Output

3

Note

Picture explanation. If we have 3 boxes with side length 2 and 5 boxes with side length 1, then we can put all these boxes inside a box with side length 4, for example, as shown in the picture.

In the second test case, we can put all four small boxes into a box with side length 2.
import static java.lang.Math.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

public class A {

	private class Box implements Comparable<Box> {
		int cnt, size;
		public Box(int s, int c) {
			cnt = c; size = s;
		}
		public int compareTo(Box o) {
			return size-o.size;
		}
		
	}
	
	public void solve() throws Exception {
		
		int n = nextInt();
		Box b[] = new Box[n];
		for (int i=0; i<n; ++i) {
			b[i] = new Box(nextInt(), nextInt());
		}
		Arrays.sort(b);
		
//		for (int i=0; i<n; ++i) debug(b[i].cnt, b[i].size);
		
		long need = 0;
		
		for (int i=1; i<n; ++i) {
			if (b[i].size > b[i-1].size + 25) {
				need = 0;
			} else {
				long f = 1L << (2*(b[i].size-b[i-1].size));
				need = partsFitCnt(f, need + b[i-1].cnt);
//				debug(need);
				need = maxL(0, need - b[i].cnt);
			}
//			debug(need);
		}
		
		need += b[n-1].cnt;
		int curr = b[n-1].size + 1;
		while (need > 4) {
			need = partsFitCnt(4, need);
			curr++;
		}
		println(curr);
		
	}
	
	
	long partsFitCnt(long partSize, long wholeSize) {
		return (partSize+wholeSize-1)/partSize;
	}

	

	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	boolean showDebug = true;
	static boolean useFiles = false;
	static String inFile = "input.txt";
	static String outFile = "output.txt";

	double EPS = 1e-7;
	int INF = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
	long INFL = Long.MAX_VALUE;
	double INFD = Double.MAX_VALUE;

	
	int absPos(int num) {
		return num<0 ? 0:num;
	}
	long absPos(long num) {
		return num<0 ? 0:num;
	}
	double absPos(double num) {
		return num<0 ? 0:num;
	}
	
	int min(int... nums) {
		int r = nums[0];
		for (int i=1; i<nums.length; ++i)
			if (nums[i]<r) r=nums[i];
		return r;
	}
	int max(int... nums) {
		int r = nums[0];
		for (int i=1; i<nums.length; ++i)
			if (nums[i]>r) r=nums[i];
		return r;
	}
	long minL(long... nums) {
		long r = nums[0];
		for (int i=1; i<nums.length; ++i)
			if (nums[i]<r) r=nums[i];
		return r;
	}
	long maxL(long... nums) {
		long r = nums[0];
		for (int i=1; i<nums.length; ++i)
			if (nums[i]>r) r=nums[i];
		return r;
	}
	double minD(double... nums) {
		double r = nums[0];
		for (int i=1; i<nums.length; ++i)
			if (nums[i]<r) r=nums[i];
		return r;
	}
	double maxD(double... nums) {
		double r = nums[0];
		for (int i=1; i<nums.length; ++i)
			if (nums[i]>r) r=nums[i];
		return r;
	}
	
	long sumArr(int[] arr) {
		long res = 0;
		for (int i=0; i<arr.length; ++i)
			res+=arr[i];
		return res;
	}
	long sumArr(long[] arr) {
		long res = 0;
		for (int i=0; i<arr.length; ++i)
			res+=arr[i];
		return res;
	}
	double sumArr(double[] arr) {
		double res = 0;
		for (int i=0; i<arr.length; ++i)
			res+=arr[i];
		return res;
	}

	

	boolean odd(long num) {
		return (num&1)==1;
	}
	
	boolean hasBit(int num, int pos) {
		return (num&(1<<pos))>0;
	}

	boolean isLetter(char c) {
		return (c>='a' && c<='z') || (c>='A' && c<='Z');
	}
	boolean isLowercase(char c) {
		return (c>='a' && c<='z');
	}
	boolean isUppercase(char c) {
		return (c>='A' && c<='Z');
	}
	boolean isDigit(char c) {
		return (c>='0' && c<='9');
	}
	
	boolean charIn(String chars, String s) {
		if (s==null) return false;
		if (chars==null || chars.equals("")) return true;
		for (int i=0; i<s.length(); ++i)
			for (int j=0; j<chars.length(); ++j)
				if (chars.charAt(j)==s.charAt(i)) return true;
		return false;
	}
	
	String stringn(String s, int n) {
		if (n<1 || s==null) return "";
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(s.length()*n);
		for (int i=0; i<n; ++i) sb.append(s);
		return sb.toString();
	}
	String str(Object o) {
		if (o==null) return "";
		return o.toString();
	}


	long timer = System.currentTimeMillis();
	void startTimer() {
		timer = System.currentTimeMillis();
	}
	void stopTimer() {
		System.err.println("time: "+(System.currentTimeMillis()-timer)/1000.0);
	}


	static class InputReader {
		private byte[] buf;
		private int bufPos = 0, bufLim = -1;
		private InputStream stream;
		public InputReader(InputStream stream, int size) {
			buf = new byte[size];
			this.stream = stream;
		}
		private void fillBuf() throws IOException {
			bufLim = stream.read(buf);
			bufPos = 0;
		}
		char read() throws IOException {
			if (bufPos>=bufLim) fillBuf(); 
			return (char)buf[bufPos++];
		}
		boolean hasInput() throws IOException {
			if (bufPos>=bufLim) fillBuf();
			return bufPos<bufLim;
		}
	}
	
	static InputReader inputReader;
	static BufferedWriter outputWriter;

	char nextChar() throws IOException {
		return inputReader.read();
	}
	char nextNonWhitespaceChar() throws IOException {
		char c = inputReader.read();
		while (c<=' ') c=inputReader.read();
		return c;
	}
	String nextWord() throws IOException {
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		char c = inputReader.read();
		while (c<=' ') c=inputReader.read();
		while (c>' ') {
			sb.append(c);
			c = inputReader.read();
		}
		return new String(sb);
	}
	String nextLine() throws IOException {
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		char c = inputReader.read();
		while (c<=' ') c=inputReader.read();
		while (c!='\n' && c!='\r') {
			sb.append(c);
			c = inputReader.read();
		}
		return new String(sb);
	}
	int nextInt() throws IOException {
		int r = 0;
		char c = nextNonWhitespaceChar();
		boolean neg = false;
		if (c=='-') neg=true;
		else r=c-48;
		c = nextChar();
		while (c>='0' && c<='9') {
			r*=10;
			r+=c-48;
			c=nextChar();
		}
		return neg ? -r:r;
	}
	long nextLong() throws IOException {
		long r = 0;
		char c = nextNonWhitespaceChar();
		boolean neg = false;
		if (c=='-') neg=true;
		else r = c-48;
		c = nextChar();
		while (c>='0' && c<='9') {
			r*=10L;
			r+=c-48L;
			c=nextChar();
		}
		return neg ? -r:r;
	}
	double nextDouble() throws NumberFormatException, IOException {
		return Double.parseDouble(nextWord());
	}
	int[] nextArr(int size) throws NumberFormatException, IOException {
		int[] arr = new int[size];
		for (int i=0; i<size; ++i)
			arr[i] = nextInt();
		return arr;
	}
	long[] nextArrL(int size) throws NumberFormatException, IOException {
		long[] arr = new long[size];
		for (int i=0; i<size; ++i)
			arr[i] = nextLong();
		return arr;
	}
	double[] nextArrD(int size) throws NumberFormatException, IOException {
		double[] arr = new double[size];
		for (int i=0; i<size; ++i)
			arr[i] = nextDouble();
		return arr;
	}
	String[] nextArrS(int size) throws NumberFormatException, IOException {
		String[] arr = new String[size];
		for (int i=0; i<size; ++i)
			arr[i] = nextWord();
		return arr;
	}
	char[] nextArrCh(int size) throws IOException {
		char[] arr = new char[size];
		for (int i=0; i<size; ++i)
			arr[i] = nextNonWhitespaceChar();
		return arr;
	}
	char[][] nextArrCh(int rows, int columns) throws IOException {
		char[][] arr = new char[rows][columns];
		for (int i=0; i<rows; ++i)
			for (int j=0; j<columns; ++j)
				arr[i][j] = nextNonWhitespaceChar();
		return arr;
	}
	char[][] nextArrChBorders(int rows, int columns, char border) throws IOException {
		char[][] arr = new char[rows+2][columns+2];
		for (int i=1; i<=rows; ++i)
			for (int j=1; j<=columns; ++j)
				arr[i][j] = nextNonWhitespaceChar();
		for (int i=0; i<columns+2; ++i) {
			arr[0][i] = border;
			arr[rows+1][i] = border;
		}
		for (int i=0; i<rows+2; ++i) {
			arr[i][0] = border;
			arr[i][columns+1] = border;
		}
		return arr;
	}

	void printf(String format, Object... args) throws IOException {
		outputWriter.write(String.format(format, args));
	}
	void print(Object o) throws IOException {
		outputWriter.write(o.toString());
	}
	void println(Object o) throws IOException {
		outputWriter.write(o.toString());
		outputWriter.newLine();
	}
	void print(Object... o) throws IOException {
		for (int i=0; i<o.length; ++i) {
			if (i!=0) outputWriter.write(' ');
			outputWriter.write(o[i].toString());
		}
	}
	void println(Object... o) throws IOException {
		print(o);
		outputWriter.newLine();
	}
	void printn(Object o, int n) throws IOException {
		String s = o.toString();
		for (int i=0; i<n; ++i) {
			outputWriter.write(s);
			if (i!=n-1) outputWriter.write(' ');
		}
	}
	void printnln(Object o, int n) throws IOException {
		printn(o, n);
		outputWriter.newLine();
	}
	void printArr(int[] arr) throws IOException {
		for (int i=0; i<arr.length; ++i) {
			if (i!=0) outputWriter.write(' ');
			outputWriter.write(Integer.toString(arr[i]));
		}
	}
	void printArr(long[] arr) throws IOException {
		for (int i=0; i<arr.length; ++i) {
			if (i!=0) outputWriter.write(' ');
			outputWriter.write(Long.toString(arr[i]));
		}
	}
	void printArr(double[] arr) throws IOException {
		for (int i=0; i<arr.length; ++i) {
			if (i!=0) outputWriter.write(' ');
			outputWriter.write(Double.toString(arr[i]));
		}
	}
	void printArr(String[] arr) throws IOException {
		for (int i=0; i<arr.length; ++i) {
			if (i!=0) outputWriter.write(' ');
			outputWriter.write(arr[i]);
		}
	}
	void printlnArr(int[] arr) throws IOException {
		printArr(arr);
		outputWriter.newLine();
	}
	void printlnArr(long[] arr) throws IOException {
		printArr(arr);
		outputWriter.newLine();
	}
	void printlnArr(double[] arr) throws IOException {
		printArr(arr);
		outputWriter.newLine();
	}
	void printlnArr(String[] arr) throws IOException {
		printArr(arr);
		outputWriter.newLine();
	}
	void halt(Object... o) throws IOException {
		if (o.length!=0) println(o);
		outputWriter.flush(); outputWriter.close();
		System.exit(0);
	}
	
	void debug(Object... o) {
		if (showDebug) System.err.println(Arrays.deepToString(o));
	}


	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		Locale.setDefault(Locale.US);
		if (!useFiles) {
			inputReader = new InputReader(System.in, 1<<16);
			outputWriter = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out), 1<<16);
		} else {
			inputReader = new InputReader(new FileInputStream(new File(inFile)), 1<<16);
			outputWriter = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(new File(outFile))), 1<<16);
		}
		new A().solve();
		outputWriter.flush(); outputWriter.close();
	}
}
