This is an easier version of the next problem. The difference is only in constraints.

You are given a rectangular n × m matrix a. In one move you can choose any column and cyclically shift elements in this column. You can perform this operation as many times as you want (possibly zero). You can perform this operation to a column multiple times.

After you are done with cyclical shifts, you compute for every row the maximal value in it. Suppose that for i-th row it is equal r_i. What is the maximal possible value of r_1+r_2+…+r_n?

Input

The first line contains an integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 40), the number of test cases in the input.

The first line of each test case contains integers n and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 4, 1 ≤ m ≤ 100) — the number of rows and the number of columns in the given matrix a. 

Each of the following n lines contains m integers, the elements of a (1 ≤ a_{i, j} ≤ 10^5).

Output

Print t integers: answers for all test cases in the order they are given in the input.

Example

Input


2
2 3
2 5 7
4 2 4
3 6
4 1 5 2 10 4
8 6 6 4 9 10
5 4 9 5 8 7


Output


12
29

Note

In the first test case, you can shift the third column down by one, this way there will be r_1 = 5 and r_2 = 7.

In the second case you can don't rotate anything at all, this way there will be r_1 = r_2 = 10 and r_3 = 9.

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashMap;

public class E1 {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		FastScanner sc = new FastScanner(System.in);
		FastPrinter out = new FastPrinter(System.out);
		int T = sc.nextInt();
		for (int i = 0; i < T; i++) {
			new E1().run(sc, out);
		}
		out.close();
	}

	int N, M, arr[][], ans;

	public void run(FastScanner sc, FastPrinter out) throws Exception {
		N = sc.nextInt();
		M = sc.nextInt();
		arr = new int[N][M];
		int[][] nums = new int[N * M][3];
		int count = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < M; j++) {
				int v = sc.nextInt();
				arr[i][j] = v;
				nums[count++] = new int[] { v, j, i };
			}
		}
		Arrays.sort(nums, new Comparator<int[]>() {
			@Override
			public int compare(int[] a, int[] b) {
				return b[0] - a[0];
			}
		});
		// System.err.println(Arrays.deepToString(arr));
		// System.err.println(Arrays.deepToString(nums));
		if (N == 4 && M > 1) {
			int colCount = 0;
			HashMap<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
			// I believe you only need top 6 numbers?
			for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
				int col = nums[i][1];
				Integer newCol = map.get(col);
				if (newCol == null) {
					map.put(col, colCount++);
				}
			}
			int[][] arr = new int[N][colCount];
			for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
				int val = nums[i][0];
				int col = map.get(nums[i][1]);
				int row = nums[i][2];
				arr[row][col] = val;
			}
			// System.err.println(Arrays.deepToString(arr));
			solve(0, arr);
		} else {
			ans = 0;
			for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
				ans += nums[i][0];
			}
		}
		System.out.println(ans);
	}

	private void solve(int index, int[][] arr) {
		if (index == arr[0].length) {
			int temp = 0;
			for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
				int m = 0;
				for (int j = 0; j < arr[i].length; j++) {
					m = Math.max(m, arr[i][j]);
				}
				temp += m;
			}
			ans = Math.max(temp, ans);
		} else {
			for (int t = 0; t < N; t++) {
				int v = arr[0][index];
				for (int i = 0; i < N - 1; i++) {
					arr[i][index] = arr[i + 1][index];
				}
				arr[N - 1][index] = v;
				solve(index + 1, arr);
			}
		}

	}

	static class FastScanner {
		final private int BUFFER_SIZE = 1 << 10;
		private DataInputStream din;
		private byte[] buffer;
		private int bufferPointer, bytesRead;

		public FastScanner() {
			this(System.in);
		}

		public FastScanner(InputStream stream) {
			din = new DataInputStream(stream);
			buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
			bufferPointer = bytesRead = 0;
		}

		public FastScanner(String fileName) throws IOException {
			Path p = Paths.get(fileName);
			buffer = Files.readAllBytes(p);
			bytesRead = buffer.length;
		}

		int[] nextIntArray(int N) throws IOException {
			int[] arr = new int[N];
			for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
				arr[i] = nextInt();
			}
			return arr;
		}

		String nextLine() throws IOException {
			int c = read();
			while (c != -1 && isEndline(c))
				c = read();
			if (c == -1) {
				return null;
			}
			StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
			do {
				if (c >= 0) {
					res.appendCodePoint(c);
				}
				c = read();
			} while (!isEndline(c));
			return res.toString();
		}

		boolean isEndline(int c) {
			return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1;
		}

		String next() throws Exception {
			int c = readOutSpaces();
			StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
			do {
				res.appendCodePoint(c);
				c = read();
			} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
			return res.toString();
		}

		boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
			return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
		}

		public int nextInt() throws IOException {
			int ret = 0;
			byte c = read();
			while (c <= ' ')
				c = read();
			boolean neg = (c == '-');
			if (neg) c = read();
			do {
				ret = ret * 10 + c - '0';
			} while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9');

			if (neg) return -ret;
			return ret;
		}

		public long nextLong() throws IOException {
			long ret = 0;
			byte c = read();
			while (c <= ' ')
				c = read();
			boolean neg = (c == '-');
			if (neg) c = read();
			do {
				ret = ret * 10 + c - '0';
			} while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9');
			if (neg) return -ret;
			return ret;
		}

		public double nextDouble() throws IOException {
			double ret = 0, div = 1;
			byte c = read();
			while (c <= ' ')
				c = read();
			boolean neg = (c == '-');
			if (neg) c = read();

			do {
				ret = ret * 10 + c - '0';
			} while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9');

			if (c == '.') {
				while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9') {
					ret += (c - '0') / (div *= 10);
				}
			}

			if (neg) return -ret;
			return ret;
		}

		private void fillBuffer() throws IOException {
			if (din == null) {
				bufferPointer = 0;
				bytesRead = -1;
			} else {
				bytesRead = din.read(buffer, bufferPointer = 0, BUFFER_SIZE);
			}
			if (bytesRead == -1) buffer[0] = -1;
		}

		private byte read() throws IOException {
			if (bufferPointer == bytesRead) fillBuffer();
			return buffer[bufferPointer++];
		}

		private int readOutSpaces() throws IOException {
			while (true) {
				if (bufferPointer == bytesRead) fillBuffer();
				int c = buffer[bufferPointer++];
				if (!isSpaceChar(c)) {
					return c;
				}
			}
		}

		public void close() throws IOException {
			if (din == null) return;
			din.close();
		}

		public int[][] readGraph(int N, int M, boolean zeroIndexed, boolean bidirectional) throws Exception {
			int[][] adj = new int[N][];
			int[] numNodes = new int[N];
			int[][] input = new int[M][2];
			for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) {
				int a = nextInt();
				int b = nextInt();
				if (zeroIndexed) {
					a--;
					b--;
				}
				input[i][0] = a;
				input[i][1] = b;
				numNodes[a]++;
				if (bidirectional) numNodes[b]++;
			}
			for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
				adj[i] = new int[numNodes[i]];
				numNodes[i] = 0;
			}
			for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) {
				int a = input[i][0];
				int b = input[i][1];
				adj[a][numNodes[a]++] = b;
				if (bidirectional) adj[b][numNodes[b]++] = a;
			}
			return adj;
		}

		public int[][][] readWeightedGraph(int N, int M, boolean zeroIndexed, boolean bidirectional) throws Exception {
			int[][][] adj = new int[N][][];
			int[] numNodes = new int[N];
			int[][] input = new int[M][3];
			for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) {
				int a = nextInt();
				int b = nextInt();
				if (zeroIndexed) {
					a--;
					b--;
				}
				int d = nextInt();
				input[i][0] = a;
				input[i][1] = b;
				input[i][2] = d;
				numNodes[a]++;
				if (bidirectional) numNodes[b]++;
			}
			for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
				adj[i] = new int[numNodes[i]][2];
				numNodes[i] = 0;
			}
			for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) {
				int a = input[i][0];
				int b = input[i][1];
				int d = input[i][2];
				adj[a][numNodes[a]][0] = b;
				adj[a][numNodes[a]][1] = d;
				numNodes[a]++;
				if (bidirectional) {
					adj[b][numNodes[b]][0] = a;
					adj[b][numNodes[b]][1] = d;
					numNodes[b]++;
				}
			}
			return adj;
		}
	}

	static class FastPrinter {
		static final char ENDL = '\n';
		StringBuilder buf;
		PrintWriter pw;

		public FastPrinter(OutputStream stream) {
			buf = new StringBuilder();
			pw = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(stream)));
		}

		public FastPrinter(String fileName) throws Exception {
			buf = new StringBuilder();
			pw = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(fileName)));
		}

		public FastPrinter(StringBuilder buf) {
			this.buf = buf;
		}

		public void print(int a) {
			buf.append(a);
		}

		public void print(long a) {
			buf.append(a);
		}

		public void print(char a) {
			buf.append(a);
		}

		public void print(char[] a) {
			buf.append(a);
		}

		public void print(double a) {
			buf.append(a);
		}

		public void print(String a) {
			buf.append(a);
		}

		public void print(Object a) {
			buf.append(a.toString());
		}

		public void println() {
			buf.append(ENDL);
		}

		public void println(int a) {
			buf.append(a);
			buf.append(ENDL);
		}

		public void println(long a) {
			buf.append(a);
			buf.append(ENDL);
		}

		public void println(char a) {
			buf.append(a);
			buf.append(ENDL);
		}

		public void println(char[] a) {
			buf.append(a);
			buf.append(ENDL);
		}

		public void println(double a) {
			buf.append(a);
			buf.append(ENDL);
		}

		public void println(String a) {
			buf.append(a);
			buf.append(ENDL);
		}

		public void println(Object a) {
			buf.append(a.toString());
			buf.append(ENDL);
		}

		public void printf(String format, Object... args) {
			buf.append(String.format(format, args));
		}

		public void close() {
			pw.print(buf);
			pw.close();
		}

		public void flush() {
			pw.print(buf);
			pw.flush();
			buf.setLength(0);
		}

	}

}