The Free Meteor Association (FMA) has got a problem: as meteors are moving, the Universal Cosmic Descriptive Humorous Program (UCDHP) needs to add a special module that would analyze this movement. 

UCDHP stores some secret information about meteors as an n × m table with integers in its cells. The order of meteors in the Universe is changing. That's why the main UCDHP module receives the following queries:

  * The query to swap two table rows; 
  * The query to swap two table columns; 
  * The query to obtain a secret number in a particular table cell. 



As the main UCDHP module is critical, writing the functional of working with the table has been commissioned to you.

Input

The first line contains three space-separated integers n, m and k (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 1000, 1 ≤ k ≤ 500000) — the number of table columns and rows and the number of queries, correspondingly.

Next n lines contain m space-separated numbers each — the initial state of the table. Each number p in the table is an integer and satisfies the inequality 0 ≤ p ≤ 106.

Next k lines contain queries in the format "si xi yi", where si is one of the characters "с", "r" or "g", and xi, yi are two integers.

  * If si = "c", then the current query is the query to swap columns with indexes xi and yi (1 ≤ x, y ≤ m, x ≠ y); 
  * If si = "r", then the current query is the query to swap rows with indexes xi and yi (1 ≤ x, y ≤ n, x ≠ y); 
  * If si = "g", then the current query is the query to obtain the number that located in the xi-th row and in the yi-th column (1 ≤ x ≤ n, 1 ≤ y ≤ m). 



The table rows are considered to be indexed from top to bottom from 1 to n, and the table columns — from left to right from 1 to m.

Output

For each query to obtain a number (si = "g") print the required number. Print the answers to the queries in the order of the queries in the input.

Examples

Input

3 3 5
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
g 3 2
r 3 2
c 2 3
g 2 2
g 3 2


Output

8
9
6


Input

2 3 3
1 2 4
3 1 5
c 2 1
r 1 2
g 1 3


Output

5

Note

Let's see how the table changes in the second test case.

After the first operation is fulfilled, the table looks like that:

2 1 4

1 3 5

After the second operation is fulfilled, the table looks like that:

1 3 5

2 1 4

So the answer to the third query (the number located in the first row and in the third column) will be 5.
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class CosmicTables{
    BufferedReader in;
    PrintWriter out;
    StringTokenizer st;

    public void run() throws Exception {
        //in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("D.IN"));
        in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        out = new PrintWriter(System.out);

        int n=nextInt();
        int m=nextInt();
        int k=nextInt();
        int[][] map=new int[n][m];//row colum
        int[] rowMap=new int[n];
        int[] colMap=new int[m];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        	rowMap[i]=i;
			for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
				map[i][j]=nextInt();
				if(i==0) colMap[j]=j;
			}
		}
        for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
			String cmd=next();
			int x=nextInt()-1;
			int y=nextInt()-1;
			if(cmd.equals("g")){
				System.out.println(map[rowMap[x]][colMap[y]]);
			}
			else if (cmd.equals("r")){
				int t=rowMap[x];
				rowMap[x]=rowMap[y];
				rowMap[y]=t;
			}
			else
			{
				int t=colMap[x];
				colMap[x]=colMap[y];
				colMap[y]=t;			
			}					
		}
        out.flush();
        out.close();
        in.close();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        new CosmicTables().run();
    }

    String next() {
        while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens()) {
            try {
                st = new StringTokenizer(in.readLine());
            } catch (Exception e) {
            }
        }
        return st.nextToken();
    }

    int nextInt() {
        return Integer.parseInt(next());
    }

    long nextLong() {
        return Long.parseLong(next());
    }

    double nextDouble() {
        return Double.parseDouble(next());
    }
}
