There are N cities numbered 1 to N, connected by M railroads.

You are now at City 1, with 10^{100} gold coins and S silver coins in your pocket.

The i-th railroad connects City U_i and City V_i bidirectionally, and a one-way trip costs A_i silver coins and takes B_i minutes. You cannot use gold coins to pay the fare.

There is an exchange counter in each city. At the exchange counter in City i, you can get C_i silver coins for 1 gold coin. The transaction takes D_i minutes for each gold coin you give. You can exchange any number of gold coins at each exchange counter.

For each t=2, ..., N, find the minimum time needed to travel from City 1 to City t. You can ignore the time spent waiting for trains.

Constraints

* 2 \leq N \leq 50
* N-1 \leq M \leq 100
* 0 \leq S \leq 10^9
* 1 \leq A_i \leq 50
* 1 \leq B_i,C_i,D_i \leq 10^9
* 1 \leq U_i < V_i \leq N
* There is no pair i, j(i \neq j) such that (U_i,V_i)=(U_j,V_j).
* Each city t=2,...,N can be reached from City 1 with some number of railroads.
* All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


N M S
U_1 V_1 A_1 B_1
:
U_M V_M A_M B_M
C_1 D_1
:
C_N D_N


Output

For each t=2, ..., N in this order, print a line containing the minimum time needed to travel from City 1 to City t.

Examples

Input

3 2 1
1 2 1 2
1 3 2 4
1 11
1 2
2 5


Output

2
14


Input

4 4 1
1 2 1 5
1 3 4 4
2 4 2 2
3 4 1 1
3 1
3 1
5 2
6 4


Output

5
5
7


Input

6 5 1
1 2 1 1
1 3 2 1
2 4 5 1
3 5 11 1
1 6 50 1
1 10000
1 3000
1 700
1 100
1 1
100 1


Output

1
9003
14606
16510
16576


Input

4 6 1000000000
1 2 50 1
1 3 50 5
1 4 50 7
2 3 50 2
2 4 50 4
3 4 50 3
10 2
4 4
5 5
7 7


Output

1
3
5


Input

2 1 0
1 2 1 1
1 1000000000
1 1


Output

1000000001
import heapq
N, M, init_silver = map(int, input().split())
MAX_COST = 2500
init_silver = min(init_silver, MAX_COST)

G = [[] for _ in range(N)]
for i in range(M):
    u, v, silver_cost, time_cost = map(int, input().split())
    u, v = u - 1, v - 1
    G[u].append([v, silver_cost, time_cost])
    G[v].append([u, silver_cost, time_cost])

change_rate, change_cost = [], []
for i in range(N):
    rate, cost = map(int, input().split())
    G[i].append([i, -rate, cost])  # これを追加！
    change_rate.append(rate)
    change_cost.append(cost)


# dp[i][silver] := 頂点iにいて銀貨をsilver枚持っているような状況を作るために必要な最小時間
dp = [[float('inf')] * (MAX_COST + 1) for _ in range(N)]
dp[0][init_silver] = 0

# 優先度付きキュー: (time, node, silver)
hq = [(0, 0, init_silver)]
while hq:
    time, node, silver = heapq.heappop(hq)

    for to, silver_cost, time_cost in G[node]:
        remain_silver = min(silver - silver_cost, MAX_COST)
        if remain_silver < 0:
            continue

        dp_next_value = time + time_cost
        if dp[to][remain_silver] <= dp_next_value:
            continue

        dp[to][remain_silver] = dp_next_value
        heapq.heappush(hq, (dp_next_value, to, remain_silver))

print(*[min(d) for d in dp[1:]], sep="\n")