For an array b of length m we define the function f as 

 f(b) = \begin{cases} b[1] &   if  m = 1 \\\ f(b[1] ⊕ b[2],b[2] ⊕ b[3],...,b[m-1] ⊕ b[m]) &   otherwise, \end{cases}  

where ⊕ is [bitwise exclusive OR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#XOR).

For example, f(1,2,4,8)=f(1⊕2,2⊕4,4⊕8)=f(3,6,12)=f(3⊕6,6⊕12)=f(5,10)=f(5⊕10)=f(15)=15

You are given an array a and a few queries. Each query is represented as two integers l and r. The answer is the maximum value of f on all continuous subsegments of the array a_l, a_{l+1}, …, a_r.

Input

The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 5000) — the length of a.

The second line contains n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (0 ≤ a_i ≤ 2^{30}-1) — the elements of the array.

The third line contains a single integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 100 000) — the number of queries.

Each of the next q lines contains a query represented as two integers l, r (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ n).

Output

Print q lines — the answers for the queries.

Examples

Input

3
8 4 1
2
2 3
1 2


Output

5
12


Input

6
1 2 4 8 16 32
4
1 6
2 5
3 4
1 2


Output

60
30
12
3

Note

In first sample in both queries the maximum value of the function is reached on the subsegment that is equal to the whole segment.

In second sample, optimal segment for first query are [3,6], for second query — [2,5], for third — [3,4], for fourth — [1,2].


import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.*;
public class Solution {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        InputReader fi = new InputReader(inputStream);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
        Task solver = new Task();
        solver.solve(1, fi, out);
        out.close();
    }

    static class Task {
        public void solve(int testNumber, InputReader fi, PrintWriter out) {
            int i, j, n, k,m;
            n=fi.nextInt();
            long a[]=new long[n];
            for(i=0;i<n;i++) a[i]=fi.nextLong();
            long dp[][]=new long[n][n];
            for (j=0;j<n;j++) dp[0][j]=a[j];
            for (i=1;i<n;i++){
                for (j=0;j<n-i;j++){
                    dp[i][j]=dp[i-1][j]^dp[i-1][j+1];
                }
            }
            /*for (i=0;i<n;i++){
                for (j=0;j<n;j++){
                    out.print(dp[+i][+j] + " ");
                }
                out.println();
            }*/
            for (i=1;i<n;i++){
                for (j=0;j<n-i;j++){
                    dp[i][j]=Math.max(Math.max(dp[i][j],dp[i-1][j]),dp[i-1][j+1]);
                }
            }
            int q=fi.nextInt();
            while (q-- > 0){
                int l=fi.nextInt();
                int r=fi.nextInt();

                l--;
                int len=r-l-1;
                out.println(dp[len][l]);


            }




        }
    }




}
class InputReader {
    private InputStream stream;
    private byte[] buf = new byte[8192];
    private int curChar, snumChars;
    private SpaceCharFilter filter;

    public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
        this.stream = stream;
    }

    public int snext() {
        if (snumChars == -1)
            throw new InputMismatchException();
        if (curChar >= snumChars) {
            curChar = 0;
            try {
                snumChars = stream.read(buf);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            }
            if (snumChars <= 0)
                return -1;
        }
        return buf[curChar++];
    }

    public int nextInt() {
        int c = snext();
        while (isSpaceChar(c))
            c = snext();
        int sgn = 1;
        if (c == '-') {
            sgn = -1;
            c = snext();
        }
        int res = 0;
        do {
            if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            res *= 10;
            res += c - '0';
            c = snext();
        } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
        return res * sgn;
    }

    public long nextLong() {
        int c = snext();
        while (isSpaceChar(c))
            c = snext();
        int sgn = 1;
        if (c == '-') {
            sgn = -1;
            c = snext();
        }
        long res = 0;
        do {
            if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            res *= 10;
            res += c - '0';
            c = snext();
        } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
        return res * sgn;
    }

    public int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
        int a[] = new int[n+1];
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
            a[i] = nextInt();
        return a;
    }

    public String readString() {
        int c = snext();
        while (isSpaceChar(c))
            c = snext();
        StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
        do {
            res.appendCodePoint(c);
            c = snext();
        } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
        return res.toString();
    }

    public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
        if (filter != null)
            return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
        return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
    }

    public interface SpaceCharFilter {
        public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
    }
}