This is an easier version of the next problem. The difference is only in constraints.

You are given a rectangular n × m matrix a. In one move you can choose any column and cyclically shift elements in this column. You can perform this operation as many times as you want (possibly zero). You can perform this operation to a column multiple times.

After you are done with cyclical shifts, you compute for every row the maximal value in it. Suppose that for i-th row it is equal r_i. What is the maximal possible value of r_1+r_2+…+r_n?

Input

The first line contains an integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 40), the number of test cases in the input.

The first line of each test case contains integers n and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 4, 1 ≤ m ≤ 100) — the number of rows and the number of columns in the given matrix a. 

Each of the following n lines contains m integers, the elements of a (1 ≤ a_{i, j} ≤ 10^5).

Output

Print t integers: answers for all test cases in the order they are given in the input.

Example

Input


2
2 3
2 5 7
4 2 4
3 6
4 1 5 2 10 4
8 6 6 4 9 10
5 4 9 5 8 7


Output


12
29

Note

In the first test case, you can shift the third column down by one, this way there will be r_1 = 5 and r_2 = 7.

In the second case you can don't rotate anything at all, this way there will be r_1 = r_2 = 10 and r_3 = 9.
/**
 * BaZ :D
 */
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import static java.lang.Math.*;

public class Main
{
    static MyScanner scan;
    static PrintWriter pw;
    static long MOD = 1_000_000_007;
    static long INF = 1_000_000_000_000_000_000L;
    static long inf = 2_000_000_000;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(null, null, "BaZ", 1 << 27) {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    solve();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    System.exit(1);
                }
            }
        }.start();
    }
    static int n,m,need,a[][],dp[][][],real[][];
    static void solve() throws IOException
    {
        //initIo(true);
        initIo(false);
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        int t = ni();
        while(t-->0) {
            n = ni();
            m = ni();
            a = new int[n][m];
            for(int i=0;i<n;++i) {
                for(int j=0;j<m;++j) {
                    a[i][j] = ni();
                }
            }
            need = min(n,m);
            Pair max_in_cols[] = new Pair[m];
            for(int COL=0;COL<m;++COL) {
                int max = 0;
                for(int i=0;i<n;++i) {
                    max = max(max, a[i][COL]);
                }
                max_in_cols[COL] = new Pair(max, COL);
            }
            real = new int[n][need];
            Arrays.sort(max_in_cols);
            for(int i=0;i<need;++i) {
                int COL = max_in_cols[m-1-i].y;
                for(int j=0;j<n;++j) {
                    real[j][i] = a[j][COL];
                }
            }
//            pl("need : "+need);
//            pa("Real", real);
            dp = new int[need][n+1][(1<<n)];
            for(int i=0;i<need;++i) {
                for(int j=0;j<=n;++j) {
                    for(int k=0;k<(1<<n);++k) {
                        dp[i][j][k] = -1;
                    }
                }
            }
            pl(f(0, n, 0));
        }
        pw.flush();
        pw.close();
    }
    static int f(int idx, int bias, int mask) {
        //pl("idx: "+idx+" bias : "+bias + " mask : "+mask);
        if(idx==need) {
            return 0;
        }
        if(dp[idx][bias][mask]!=-1) {
            return dp[idx][bias][mask];
        }

        //didn't fix bias yet
        if(bias==n) {
            int max = 0;
            for(int b=0;b<n;++b) {
                max = max(max, f(idx, b, mask));
            }
            //pl("maxxxxxxx : "+max);
            dp[idx][bias][mask] = max;
            return max;
        }
        else {
            int max = f(idx+1, n, mask);
            for(int i=0;i<n;++i) {
                if((mask&(1<<i))==0) {
                    max = max(max, real[(i-bias+n)%n][idx] + f(idx, bias, mask | (1<<i)));
                }
            }
            //pl("max : "+max);
            dp[idx][bias][mask] = max;
            return max;
        }
    }
    static class Pair implements Comparable<Pair>
    {
        int x,y;
        Pair(int x,int y)
        {
            this.x=x;
            this.y=y;
        }
        public int compareTo(Pair other)
        {
            if(this.x!=other.x)
                return this.x-other.x;
            return this.y-other.y;
        }
        public String toString()
        {
            return "("+x+","+y+")";
        }
    }
    static void initIo(boolean isFileIO) throws IOException {
        scan = new MyScanner(isFileIO);
        if(isFileIO) {
            pw = new PrintWriter("/Users/amandeep/Desktop/output.txt");
        }
        else {
            pw = new PrintWriter(System.out, true);
        }
    }
    static int ni() throws IOException
    {
        return scan.nextInt();
    }
    static long nl() throws IOException
    {
        return scan.nextLong();
    }
    static double nd() throws IOException
    {
        return scan.nextDouble();
    }
    static String ne() throws IOException
    {
        return scan.next();
    }
    static String nel() throws IOException
    {
        return scan.nextLine();
    }
    static void pl()
    {
        pw.println();
    }
    static void p(Object o)
    {
        pw.print(o+" ");
    }
    static void pl(Object o)
    {
        pw.println(o);
    }
    static void psb(StringBuilder sb)
    {
        pw.print(sb);
    }
    static void pa(String arrayName, Object arr[])
    {
        pl(arrayName+" : ");
        for(Object o : arr)
            p(o);
        pl();
    }
    static void pa(String arrayName, int arr[])
    {
        pl(arrayName+" : ");
        for(int o : arr)
            p(o);
        pl();
    }
    static void pa(String arrayName, long arr[])
    {
        pl(arrayName+" : ");
        for(long o : arr)
            p(o);
        pl();
    }
    static void pa(String arrayName, double arr[])
    {
        pl(arrayName+" : ");
        for(double o : arr)
            p(o);
        pl();
    }
    static void pa(String arrayName, char arr[])
    {
        pl(arrayName+" : ");
        for(char o : arr)
            p(o);
        pl();
    }
    static void pa(String listName, List list)
    {
        pl(listName+" : ");
        for(Object o : list)
            p(o);
        pl();
    }
    static void pa(String arrayName, Object[][] arr) {
        pl(arrayName+" : ");
        for(int i=0;i<arr.length;++i) {
            for(Object o : arr[i])
                p(o);
            pl();
        }
    }
    static void pa(String arrayName, int[][] arr) {
        pl(arrayName+" : ");
        for(int i=0;i<arr.length;++i) {
            for(int o : arr[i])
                p(o);
            pl();
        }
    }
    static void pa(String arrayName, long[][] arr) {
        pl(arrayName+" : ");
        for(int i=0;i<arr.length;++i) {
            for(long o : arr[i])
                p(o);
            pl();
        }
    }
    static void pa(String arrayName, char[][] arr) {
        pl(arrayName+" : ");
        for(int i=0;i<arr.length;++i) {
            for(char o : arr[i])
                p(o);
            pl();
        }
    }
    static void pa(String arrayName, double[][] arr) {
        pl(arrayName+" : ");
        for(int i=0;i<arr.length;++i) {
            for(double o : arr[i])
                p(o);
            pl();
        }
    }
    static class MyScanner
    {
        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer st;
        MyScanner(boolean readingFromFile) throws IOException
        {
            if(readingFromFile) {
                br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("/Users/amandeep/Desktop/input.txt"));
            }
            else {
                br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
            }
        }
        String nextLine()throws IOException
        {
            return br.readLine();
        }
        String next() throws IOException
        {
            if(st==null || !st.hasMoreTokens())
                st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
            return st.nextToken();
        }
        int nextInt() throws IOException
        {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }
        long nextLong() throws IOException
        {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }
        double nextDouble() throws IOException
        {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }
    }
}