You are given two binary strings x and y, which are binary representations of some two integers (let's denote these integers as f(x) and f(y)). You can choose any integer k ≥ 0, calculate the expression s_k = f(x) + f(y) ⋅ 2^k and write the binary representation of s_k in reverse order (let's denote it as rev_k). For example, let x = 1010 and y = 11; you've chosen k = 1 and, since 2^1 = 10_2, so s_k = 1010_2 + 11_2 ⋅ 10_2 = 10000_2 and rev_k = 00001.

For given x and y, you need to choose such k that rev_k is lexicographically minimal (read notes if you don't know what does "lexicographically" means).

It's guaranteed that, with given constraints, k exists and is finite.

Input

The first line contains a single integer T (1 ≤ T ≤ 100) — the number of queries.

Next 2T lines contain a description of queries: two lines per query. The first line contains one binary string x, consisting of no more than 10^5 characters. Each character is either 0 or 1.

The second line contains one binary string y, consisting of no more than 10^5 characters. Each character is either 0 or 1.

It's guaranteed, that 1 ≤ f(y) ≤ f(x) (where f(x) is the integer represented by x, and f(y) is the integer represented by y), both representations don't have any leading zeroes, the total length of x over all queries doesn't exceed 10^5, and the total length of y over all queries doesn't exceed 10^5.

Output

Print T integers (one per query). For each query print such k that rev_k is lexicographically minimal.

Example

Input


4
1010
11
10001
110
1
1
1010101010101
11110000


Output


1
3
0
0

Note

The first query was described in the legend.

In the second query, it's optimal to choose k = 3. The 2^3 = 1000_2 so s_3 = 10001_2 + 110_2 ⋅ 1000_2 = 10001 + 110000 = 1000001 and rev_3 = 1000001. For example, if k = 0, then s_0 = 10111 and rev_0 = 11101, but rev_3 = 1000001 is lexicographically smaller than rev_0 = 11101.

In the third query s_0 = 10 and rev_0 = 01. For example, s_2 = 101 and rev_2 = 101. And 01 is lexicographically smaller than 101.

The quote from Wikipedia: "To determine which of two strings of characters comes when arranging in lexicographical order, their first letters are compared. If they differ, then the string whose first letter comes earlier in the alphabet comes before the other string. If the first letters are the same, then the second letters are compared, and so on. If a position is reached where one string has no more letters to compare while the other does, then the first (shorter) string is deemed to come first in alphabetical order."
import java.io.*;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream.GetField;
import java.math.*;
import java.util.*;

/**
 *
 * @author Saju
 *
 */

public class Main {

	private static int dx[] = { -2, -3, -2, -1, -1, 1};
	private static int dy[] = { 1, -1, -1, -2, -3, -2};

	private static final long INF = (long) (1e15);
	private static final long NEG_INF = Long.MIN_VALUE;
	private static final double EPSILON = 1e-10;

	private static final int MAX = 1007;
	private static final int MOD = 10007;
	
	private static final int MAXN = 100007;
	private static final int MAXA = 10000009;
	private static final int MAXLOG = 22;

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		InputReader in = new InputReader(System.in);
		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		

/*

*/
		
		
		twoPowers[0] = 1;
		for(int i = 1; i < 63; i++) {
			twoPowers[i] = twoPowers[i - 1] * 2;
//			System.out.println(i + " " + twoPowers[i]);
		}
		
		
		
		int test = in.nextInt();
		for(int t = 0; t < test; t++) {
			String x = in.next();
			String y = in.next();
			StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
			sb.append(x);
			x = sb.reverse().toString();
			sb = new StringBuilder();
			sb.append(y);
			y = sb.reverse().toString();
			int leftY = y.indexOf('1');
			int leftx = x.indexOf('1', leftY);
			out.println(leftx - leftY);
		}
		
		
		out.flush();
		out.close();
		System.exit(0);
	}

	

	static long twoPowers[] = new long[63];
	
	private static class Pair<T>{
		T a;
		T b;
		Pair(T a, T b){
			this.a = a;
			this.b = b;
		}
	}
	
	private static class SegmentTree{
		int n;
		private final int MAXN = 100007;
		private long[] tree = new long[MAXN << 2];
		private long[] lazy = new long[MAXN << 2];
		private long[] arr = new long[MAXN];
		
		
		/***
		 * 
		 * arr is 1 based index.
		 * 
		 * @param arr
		 * 
		 */
		SegmentTree(int n, long[] arr){
			this.n = n;
			for(int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
				this.arr[i] = arr[i];
			}
		}
		
		void build(int index, int left, int right) {
			if(left == right) {
				tree[index] = arr[left];
			}
			else {
				int mid = (left + right) / 2;
				
				build(index * 2, left, mid);
				build((index * 2) + 1, mid + 1, right);
				tree[index] = max(tree[(index * 2)], tree[(index * 2) + 1]);
			}
		}
		
		long query(int node, int left, int right, int start, int end) {
			
			if(left > end || right < start) {
				return NEG_INF;
			}
			
			if(left >= start && right <= end) {
				return tree[node];
			}
			int mid = (left + right) / 2;
			long val1 = query(2 * node, left, mid, start, end);
			long val2 = query(2 * node + 1, mid + 1, right, start, end);
			
			return max(val1, val2);
		}
		
		void update(int node, int left, int right, int idx, long val) {
			if(left == right) {
				tree[node] += val;
			}
			else {
				int mid = (left + right) / 2;
				if(idx <= mid) {
					update(2 * node, left, mid, idx, val);
				}
				else {
					update(2 * node + 1, mid + 1, right, idx, val);
				}
				tree[node] = max(tree[(2 * node) + 1], tree[(2 * node)]);
			}
		}
		
		

		 void updateRange(int node, int start, int end, int l, int r, long val)
		{
		    if(lazy[node] != 0)
		    { 
		        // This node needs to be updated
		        tree[node] =  lazy[node];    // Update it
		        if(start != end)
		        {
		            lazy[node*2] = lazy[node];                  // Mark child as lazy
		            lazy[node*2+1] = lazy[node];                // Mark child as lazy
		        }
		        lazy[node] = 0;                                  // Reset it
		    }
		    if(start > end || start > r || end < l)              // Current segment is not within range [l, r]
		        return;
		    if(start >= l && end <= r)
		    {
		        // Segment is fully within range
		        tree[node] =  val;
		        if(start != end)
		        {
		            // Not leaf node
		            lazy[node*2] = val;
		            lazy[node*2+1] = val;
		        }
		        return;
		    }
		    int mid = (start + end) / 2;
		    updateRange(node*2, start, mid, l, r, val);        // Updating left child
		    updateRange(node*2 + 1, mid + 1, end, l, r, val);   // Updating right child
		    tree[node] = max(tree[node*2], tree[node*2+1]);        // Updating root with max value 
		}

		 long queryRange(int node, int start, int end, int l, int r)
		{
		    if(start > end || start > r || end < l)
		        return 0;         // Out of range
		    if(lazy[node] != 0)
		    {
		        // This node needs to be updated
		        tree[node] =  lazy[node];            // Update it
		        if(start != end)
		        {
		            lazy[node*2] = lazy[node];         // Mark child as lazy
		            lazy[node*2+1] = lazy[node];    // Mark child as lazy
		        }
		        lazy[node] = 0;                 // Reset it
		    }
		    if(start >= l && end <= r)             // Current segment is totally within range [l, r]
		        return tree[node];
		    int mid = (start + end) / 2;
		    long p1 = queryRange(node*2, start, mid, l, r);         // Query left child
		    long p2 = queryRange(node*2 + 1, mid + 1, end, l, r); // Query right child
		    return max(p1, p2);
		}
		
		 void buildRange(int node, int low, int high){
			if(low == high){
				tree[node] =  arr[low];
				return;
			}
			
			int mid = (low + high) / 2;
			int left = node << 1;
			int right = left | 1;
			buildRange(left, low, mid);
			buildRange(right, mid + 1, high);
			tree[node] = max(tree[left], tree[right]);
		}
		
		
		void printSegmentTree() {
			System.out.println(Arrays.toString(tree));
		}
		
	}
	
	private static class KMP{
		
		private static char[] t;
		private static char[] s;
		
		public int kmp(char[]t, char[]s) {
			this.t = t;
			this.s = s;
			return this.kmp();
		}
		
		private int kmp() {
			
			List<Integer> prefixTable = getPrefixTable(s);
			
			int match = 0;
			int i = 0;
			int j = 0;
			
			int n = t.length;
			int m = s.length;
			while(i < n) {
				if(t[i] == s[j]) {
					if(j == m - 1) {
						match++;
						j = prefixTable.get(j - 1);
						continue;
					}
					i++;
					j++;
				}
				else if(j > 0) {
					j = prefixTable.get(j - 1);
				}
				else {
					i++;
				}
			}
			
			return match;
		}

		/***
		1. We compute the prefix values π[i] in a loop by iterating 	<br/>
				from i=1 to i=n−1 (π[0] just gets assigned with 0).		<br/><br/>
		2. To calculate the current value π[i] we set the variable j 	<br/>
				denoting the length of the best suffix for i−1. Initially j=π[i−1].	<br/>
		3. Test if the suffix of length j+1 is also a prefix by		 <br/><br/>
				comparing s[j] and s[i]. If they are equal then we assign π[i]=j+1, 	<br/>
				otherwise we reduce j to π[j−1] and repeat this step.		<br/><br/>
		4. If we have reached the length j=0 and still don't have a match,	<br/> 
				then we assign π[i]=0 and go to the next index i+1.		<br/><br/>
				
		@param
	 	pattern(String)
	***/
		private List<Integer> getPrefixTable(char[] pattern){
			
			List<Integer> prefixTable = new ArrayList<Integer>();
			int n = pattern.length;
			for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				prefixTable.add(0);
			}
			
			for(int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
				for(int j = prefixTable.get(i - 1); j >= 0;) {
					if(pattern[j] == pattern[i]) {
						prefixTable.set(i, j + 1);
						break;
					}
					else if(j > 0){
						j = prefixTable.get(j - 1);
					}
					else {
						break;
					}
				}
			}
			
			return prefixTable;
		}
	}
	


	private static class Point {
		long x;
		long y;
		Point(long x, long y){
			this.x = x;
			this.y = y;
		}
		
		@Override
		public boolean equals(Object obj) {
			Point ob = (Point) obj;
			if(this.x == ob.x && this.y == ob.y){
				return true;
			}
			return false;
		}
		@Override
		public String toString() {
			return this.x + " " + this.y;
		}
	}

	private static int pow(int base, int pow) {
		int val = 1;
		for(int i = 1; i <= pow; i++) {
			val *= base;
		}
		return val;
	}
	
	private static int log(int x, int base) {
		return (int) (Math.log(x) / Math.log(base));
	}
	private static int log(long x, int base) {
		return (int) (Math.log(x) / Math.log(base));
	}
	private static long max(long a, long b) {
		if (a >= b) {
			return a;
		}
		return b;
	}

	private static long abs(long a) {
		if (a < 0) {
			return -a;
		}
		return a;
	}

	private static int abs(int a) {
		if (a < 0) {
			return -a;
		}
		return a;
	}

	private static int max(int a, int b) {
		if (a >= b) {
			return a;
		}
		return b;
	}

	private static int min(int a, int b) {
		if (a <= b) {
			return a;
		}
		return b;
	}
	
	private static long min(long a, long b) {
		if (a <= b) {
			return a;
		}
		return b;
	}

	private static long gcd(long a, long b) {
		if (b == 0) {
			return a;
		}
		return gcd(b, a % b);
	}

	private static int gcd(int a, int b) {
		if (b == 0) {
			return a;
		}
		return gcd(b, a % b);
	}

	private static long bigMod(long n, long k, long m) {

		long ans = 1;
		while (k > 0) {
			if ((k & 1) == 1) {
				ans = (ans * n) % m;
			}
			n = (n * n) % m;
			k >>= 1;
		}
		return ans;
	}

	/*
	 * Returns an iterator pointing to the first element in the range [first,
	 * last] which does not compare less than val.
	 * 
	 */
	private static int lowerBoundNew(long[] arr, long num) {
		int start = 0;
		int end = arr.length - 1;
		int index = 0;
		int len = arr.length;
		int mid = 0;
		while (true) {
			if (start > end) {
				break;
			}
			mid = (start + end) / 2;
			if (arr[mid] > num) {
				end = mid - 1;
			} else if (arr[mid] < num) {
				start = mid + 1;
			} else {
				while (mid >= 0 && arr[mid] == num) {
					mid--;
				}
				return mid + 1;
			}
		}
		if (arr[mid] < num) {
			return mid + 1;
		}
		return mid;
	}

	/*
	 * upper_bound() is a standard library function in C++ defined in the header
	 * . It returns an iterator pointing to the first element in the range
	 * [first, last) that is greater than value, or last if no such element is
	 * found
	 * 
	 */
	private static int upperBoundNew(long[] arr, long num) {

		int start = 0;
		int end = arr.length - 1;
		int index = 0;
		int len = arr.length;
		int mid = 0;
		while (true) {
			if (start > end) {
				break;
			}
			mid = (start + end) / 2;
			if (arr[mid] > num) {
				end = mid - 1;
			} else if (arr[mid] < num) {
				start = mid + 1;
			} else {
				while (mid < len && arr[mid] == num) {
					mid++;
				}
				if (mid == len - 1 && arr[mid] == num) {
					return mid + 1;
				} else {
					return mid;
				}
			}
		}
		if (arr[mid] < num) {
			return mid + 1;
		}
		return mid;
	}

	private static class InputReader {
		public BufferedReader reader;
		public StringTokenizer tokenizer;

		public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
			reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream));
			tokenizer = null;
		}

		public String next() {
			try {
				while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
					tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());

				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				return null;
			}
			return tokenizer.nextToken();
		}

		public String nextLine() {
			String line = null;
			try {
				tokenizer = null;
				line = reader.readLine();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			}
			return line;
		}

		public int nextInt() {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}

		public double nextDouble() {
			return Double.parseDouble(next());
		}

		public long nextLong() {
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}

		public boolean hasNext() {
			try {
				while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
					tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
				}
			} catch (Exception e) {
				return false;
			}
			return true;
		}
	}
}