The Free Meteor Association (FMA) has got a problem: as meteors are moving, the Universal Cosmic Descriptive Humorous Program (UCDHP) needs to add a special module that would analyze this movement. 

UCDHP stores some secret information about meteors as an n × m table with integers in its cells. The order of meteors in the Universe is changing. That's why the main UCDHP module receives the following queries:

  * The query to swap two table rows; 
  * The query to swap two table columns; 
  * The query to obtain a secret number in a particular table cell. 



As the main UCDHP module is critical, writing the functional of working with the table has been commissioned to you.

Input

The first line contains three space-separated integers n, m and k (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 1000, 1 ≤ k ≤ 500000) — the number of table columns and rows and the number of queries, correspondingly.

Next n lines contain m space-separated numbers each — the initial state of the table. Each number p in the table is an integer and satisfies the inequality 0 ≤ p ≤ 106.

Next k lines contain queries in the format "si xi yi", where si is one of the characters "с", "r" or "g", and xi, yi are two integers.

  * If si = "c", then the current query is the query to swap columns with indexes xi and yi (1 ≤ x, y ≤ m, x ≠ y); 
  * If si = "r", then the current query is the query to swap rows with indexes xi and yi (1 ≤ x, y ≤ n, x ≠ y); 
  * If si = "g", then the current query is the query to obtain the number that located in the xi-th row and in the yi-th column (1 ≤ x ≤ n, 1 ≤ y ≤ m). 



The table rows are considered to be indexed from top to bottom from 1 to n, and the table columns — from left to right from 1 to m.

Output

For each query to obtain a number (si = "g") print the required number. Print the answers to the queries in the order of the queries in the input.

Examples

Input

3 3 5
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
g 3 2
r 3 2
c 2 3
g 2 2
g 3 2


Output

8
9
6


Input

2 3 3
1 2 4
3 1 5
c 2 1
r 1 2
g 1 3


Output

5

Note

Let's see how the table changes in the second test case.

After the first operation is fulfilled, the table looks like that:

2 1 4

1 3 5

After the second operation is fulfilled, the table looks like that:

1 3 5

2 1 4

So the answer to the third query (the number located in the first row and in the third column) will be 5.
def main():
    n, m, k = read_ints()
    matrix = []
    for r in range(n):
        matrix.append(read_ints())
    ROW = {r:r for r in range(1, n + 1)}
    COL = {c:c for c in range(1, m + 1)}

    def swap_row(i, j):
        ROW[i], ROW[j] = ROW[j], ROW[i]

    def swap_col(i, j):
        COL[i], COL[j] = COL[j], COL[i]

    def query(r, c):
        return matrix[ROW[r] - 1][COL[c] - 1]

    for _ in range(k):
        s, x, y = input().split()
        x = int(x)
        y = int(y)
        if s == "c":
            swap_col(x, y)
        elif s == "r":
            swap_row(x, y)
        else:
            print(query(x, y))


from collections import *


MOD = 998244353

#---------------------------------FAST_IO---------------------------------------

import os
import sys
from io import BytesIO, IOBase
# region fastio

BUFSIZE = 8192


class FastIO(IOBase):
    newlines = 0

    def __init__(self, file):
        self._fd = file.fileno()
        self.buffer = BytesIO()
        self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode
        self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None

    def read(self):
        while True:
            b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
            if not b:
                break
            ptr = self.buffer.tell()
            self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
        self.newlines = 0
        return self.buffer.read()

    def readline(self):
        while self.newlines == 0:
            b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
            self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b)
            ptr = self.buffer.tell()
            self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
        self.newlines -= 1
        return self.buffer.readline()

    def flush(self):
        if self.writable:
            os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue())
            self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0)


class IOWrapper(IOBase):
    def __init__(self, file):
        self.buffer = FastIO(file)
        self.flush = self.buffer.flush
        self.writable = self.buffer.writable
        self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii"))
        self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii")
        self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii")


sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout)
input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n")

#----------------------------------IO_WRAP--------------------------------------

def read_int():
    return int(input())


def read_ints():
    return list(map(int, input().split()))


def print_nums(nums):
    print(" ".join(map(str, nums)))


def YES():
    print("YES")


def Yes():
    print("Yes")


def NO():
    print("NO")


def No():
    print("No")

#----------------------------------FIB--------------------------------------

def fib(n):
    a, b = 0, 1
    for _ in range(n):
        a, b = b, a + b
    return a


def fib_ns(n):
    assert n >= 1
    f = [0 for _ in range(n + 1)]
    f[0] = 0
    f[1] = 1
    for i in range(2, n + 1):
        f[i] = f[i - 1] + f[i - 2]
    return f


#----------------------------------MOD--------------------------------------

def gcd(a, b):
    if a == 0:
        return b
    return gcd(b, a % b)


def xgcd(a, b):
    """return (g, x, y) such that a*x + b*y = g = gcd(a, b)"""
    x0, x1, y0, y1 = 0, 1, 1, 0
    while a != 0:
        (q, a), b = divmod(b, a), a
        y0, y1 = y1, y0 - q * y1
        x0, x1 = x1, x0 - q * x1
    return b, x0, y0


def modinv(a, m):
    """return x such that (a * x) % m == 1"""
    g, x, _ = xgcd(a, m)
    if g != 1:
        raise Exception('gcd(a, m) != 1')
    return x % m


def mod_add(x, y):
    x += y
    while x >= MOD:
        x -= MOD
    while x < 0:
        x += MOD
    return x


def mod_mul(x, y):
    return (x * y) % MOD


def mod_pow(x, y):
    if y == 0:
        return 1
    if y % 2:
        return mod_mul(x, mod_pow(x, y - 1))
    p = mod_pow(x, y // 2)
    return mod_mul(p, p)


def mod_inv(y):
    return mod_pow(y, MOD - 2)


def mod_div(x, y):
    # y^(-1): Fermat little theorem, MOD is a prime
    return mod_mul(x, mod_inv(y))

#---------------------------------MAIN---------------------------------------

main()
