This is an easier version of the next problem. The difference is only in constraints.

You are given a rectangular n × m matrix a. In one move you can choose any column and cyclically shift elements in this column. You can perform this operation as many times as you want (possibly zero). You can perform this operation to a column multiple times.

After you are done with cyclical shifts, you compute for every row the maximal value in it. Suppose that for i-th row it is equal r_i. What is the maximal possible value of r_1+r_2+…+r_n?

Input

The first line contains an integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 40), the number of test cases in the input.

The first line of each test case contains integers n and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 4, 1 ≤ m ≤ 100) — the number of rows and the number of columns in the given matrix a. 

Each of the following n lines contains m integers, the elements of a (1 ≤ a_{i, j} ≤ 10^5).

Output

Print t integers: answers for all test cases in the order they are given in the input.

Example

Input


2
2 3
2 5 7
4 2 4
3 6
4 1 5 2 10 4
8 6 6 4 9 10
5 4 9 5 8 7


Output


12
29

Note

In the first test case, you can shift the third column down by one, this way there will be r_1 = 5 and r_2 = 7.

In the second case you can don't rotate anything at all, this way there will be r_1 = r_2 = 10 and r_3 = 9.
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

public class Main2 {

    static long mod = 998244353;
    static FastScanner scanner;

    static StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        scanner = new FastScanner();
        int t = scanner.nextInt();
        for (int i = 0; i < t; i++) {
            solve();
            result.append("\n");
        }
        System.out.print(result.toString());
    }



    static void solve() {
        int n = scanner.nextInt();
        int m = scanner.nextInt();
        PriorityQueue<WithIdx2> queue = new PriorityQueue<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
                queue.add(new WithIdx2(scanner.nextInt(), i, j));
            }
        }

        if (n <= 3) {
            int res = 0;
            for (int k = 0; k < n; k++) {
                res += queue.poll().val;
            }
            result.append(res);
        } else {

            List<WithIdx2> a = new ArrayList<>();
            for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
                if (!queue.isEmpty()) a.add(queue.poll());
            }
            int[] offsets = new int[m];
            best = -1;
            Arrays.fill(offsets, -100);
            put(0, a, offsets, new int[4]);
            result.append(best);
        }
    }

    static int best = -1;

    static void put(int current, List<WithIdx2> vals, int[] offsets, int[] rows) {
        if (current == vals.size()) {
            for (int i = 0; i < rows.length; i++) if (rows[i] == 0) return;
            int sum = IntStream.of(rows).sum();
            best = Math.max(best, sum);
            return;
        }
        for (int row = 0; row < 4; row++) {
            if (rows[row] == 0) {
                WithIdx2 c = vals.get(current);
                if (offsets[c.y] == -100) {
                    rows[row] = c.val;
                    offsets[c.y] = row - c.x;
                    put(current + 1, vals, offsets, rows);
                    rows[row] = 0;
                    offsets[c.y] = -100;
                } else {
                    int bind = c.x + offsets[c.y];
                    if (bind < 0) bind += 4;
                    if (bind >= 4) bind -= 4;
                    if (row == bind) {
                        rows[row] = c.val;
                        put(current + 1, vals, offsets, rows);
                        rows[row] = 0;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        put(current + 1, vals, offsets, rows);
    }

    static class WithIdx2 implements Comparable<WithIdx2>{
        int x, y, val;

        public WithIdx2(int val, int x, int y) {
            this.val = val;
            this.x = x;
            this.y = y;
        }

        @Override
        public int compareTo(WithIdx2 o) {
            return -Integer.compare(val, o.val);
        }
    }



    static class WithIdx implements Comparable<WithIdx>{
        int val, idx;

        public WithIdx(int val, int idx) {
            this.val = val;
            this.idx = idx;
        }

        @Override
        public int compareTo(WithIdx o) {
            return Integer.compare(val, o.val);
        }
    }

    public static class FastScanner {
        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer st;

        public FastScanner() {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        }

        String nextToken() {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        String nextLine() {
            try {
                return br.readLine();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                throw new RuntimeException();
            }
        }

        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(nextToken());
        }

        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(nextToken());
        }

        double nextDouble() {
            return Double.parseDouble(nextToken());
        }

        int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
            int[] res = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) res[i] = nextInt();
            return res;
        }

        long[] nextLongArray(int n) {
            long[] res = new long[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) res[i] = nextLong();
            return res;
        }

        String[] nextStringArray(int n) {
            String[] res = new String[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) res[i] = nextToken();
            return res;
        }
    }

    static class PrefixSums {
        long[] sums;

        public PrefixSums(long[] sums) {
            this.sums = sums;
        }

        public long sum(int fromInclusive, int toExclusive) {
            if (fromInclusive > toExclusive) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Wrong value");
            return sums[toExclusive] - sums[fromInclusive];
        }

        public static PrefixSums of(int[] ar) {
            long[] sums = new long[ar.length + 1];
            for (int i = 1; i <= ar.length; i++) {
                sums[i] = sums[i - 1] + ar[i - 1];
            }
            return new PrefixSums(sums);
        }

        public static PrefixSums of(long[] ar) {
            long[] sums = new long[ar.length + 1];
            for (int i = 1; i <= ar.length; i++) {
                sums[i] = sums[i - 1] + ar[i - 1];
            }
            return new PrefixSums(sums);
        }
    }

    static class ADUtils {
        static void sort(int[] ar) {
            Random rnd = ThreadLocalRandom.current();
            for (int i = ar.length - 1; i > 0; i--)
            {
                int index = rnd.nextInt(i + 1);
                // Simple swap
                int a = ar[index];
                ar[index] = ar[i];
                ar[i] = a;
            }
            Arrays.sort(ar);
        }

        static void reverse(int[] arr) {
            int last = arr.length / 2;
            for (int i = 0; i < last; i++) {
                int tmp = arr[i];
                arr[i] = arr[arr.length - 1 - i];
                arr[arr.length - 1 - i] = tmp;
            }
        }

        static void sort(long[] ar) {
            Random rnd = ThreadLocalRandom.current();
            for (int i = ar.length - 1; i > 0; i--)
            {
                int index = rnd.nextInt(i + 1);
                // Simple swap
                long a = ar[index];
                ar[index] = ar[i];
                ar[i] = a;
            }
            Arrays.sort(ar);
        }
    }

    static class MathUtils {
        static long[] FIRST_PRIMES = {
                2,     3,      5,      7,     11,     13,     17,     19,     23,     29,
                31,     37,     41,     43,     47,     53,     59,     61,     67,     71,
                73,     79,     83,     89  ,   97 ,    101,    103,    107,    109,    113,
                127,    131,    137,    139,    149,    151,    157,    163,    167,    173,
                179,    181,    191,    193,    197,    199,    211,    223,    227,    229,
                233,    239,    241,    251,    257,    263,    269,    271,    277,    281,
                283,    293,    307,    311,    313,    317,    331,    337,    347,    349,
                353,    359,    367,    373,    379,    383,    389,    397,    401,    409,
                419,    421,    431,    433,    439,    443,    449,    457,    461,    463,
                467,    479,    487,    491,    499,    503,    509,    521,    523,    541,
                547,    557,    563,    569,    571,    577,    587,    593,    599,    601,
                607,    613,    617,    619,    631,    641,    643,    647,    653,    659,
                661,    673,    677,    683,    691,    701,    709,    719,    727,    733,
                739,    743,    751,    757,    761,    769,    773,    787,    797,    809,
                811,    821,    823,    827,    829,    839,    853,    857,    859,    863,
                877,    881,    883,    887,    907,    911,    919,    929,    937,    941,
                947,    953,    967,    971,    977,    983,    991,    997,   1009,   1013,
                1019,   1021,   1031,   1033,   1039,   1049,   1051};

        static long[] primes(int to) {
            long[] all = new long[to + 1];
            long[] primes = new long[to + 1];
            all[1] = 1;
            int primesLength = 0;
            for (int i = 2; i <= to; i ++) {
                if (all[i] == 0) {
                    primes[primesLength++] = i;
                    all[i] = i;
                }
                for (int j = 0; j < primesLength && i * primes[j] <= to && all[i] >= primes[j]; j++) {
                    all[(int) (i * primes[j])] = primes[j];
                }
            }
            return Arrays.copyOf(primes, primesLength);
        }

        static long modpow(long b, long e, long m) {
            long result = 1;

            while (e > 0) {
                if ((e & 1) == 1) {
                    /* multiply in this bit's contribution while using modulus to keep
                     * result small */
                    result = (result * b) % m;
                }
                b = (b * b) % m;
                e >>= 1;
            }

            return result;
        }

        static long submod(long x, long y, long m) {
            return (x - y + m) % m;
        }
    }
}

/*
1
4 2
5 7 6 2 2 5 3 6
 */