The Free Meteor Association (FMA) has got a problem: as meteors are moving, the Universal Cosmic Descriptive Humorous Program (UCDHP) needs to add a special module that would analyze this movement. 

UCDHP stores some secret information about meteors as an n × m table with integers in its cells. The order of meteors in the Universe is changing. That's why the main UCDHP module receives the following queries:

  * The query to swap two table rows; 
  * The query to swap two table columns; 
  * The query to obtain a secret number in a particular table cell. 



As the main UCDHP module is critical, writing the functional of working with the table has been commissioned to you.

Input

The first line contains three space-separated integers n, m and k (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 1000, 1 ≤ k ≤ 500000) — the number of table columns and rows and the number of queries, correspondingly.

Next n lines contain m space-separated numbers each — the initial state of the table. Each number p in the table is an integer and satisfies the inequality 0 ≤ p ≤ 106.

Next k lines contain queries in the format "si xi yi", where si is one of the characters "с", "r" or "g", and xi, yi are two integers.

  * If si = "c", then the current query is the query to swap columns with indexes xi and yi (1 ≤ x, y ≤ m, x ≠ y); 
  * If si = "r", then the current query is the query to swap rows with indexes xi and yi (1 ≤ x, y ≤ n, x ≠ y); 
  * If si = "g", then the current query is the query to obtain the number that located in the xi-th row and in the yi-th column (1 ≤ x ≤ n, 1 ≤ y ≤ m). 



The table rows are considered to be indexed from top to bottom from 1 to n, and the table columns — from left to right from 1 to m.

Output

For each query to obtain a number (si = "g") print the required number. Print the answers to the queries in the order of the queries in the input.

Examples

Input

3 3 5
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
g 3 2
r 3 2
c 2 3
g 2 2
g 3 2


Output

8
9
6


Input

2 3 3
1 2 4
3 1 5
c 2 1
r 1 2
g 1 3


Output

5

Note

Let's see how the table changes in the second test case.

After the first operation is fulfilled, the table looks like that:

2 1 4

1 3 5

After the second operation is fulfilled, the table looks like that:

1 3 5

2 1 4

So the answer to the third query (the number located in the first row and in the third column) will be 5.
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

import static java.lang.Math.*;

public class Main extends PrintWriter {
    BufferedReader in;
    StringTokenizer stok;
    final Random rand = new Random(31);
    final int inf = (int) 1e9;
    final long linf = (long) 1e18;

    final static String IO = "_std";

    void solve() throws IOException {
        int n = nextInt();
        int m = nextInt();
        int k = nextInt();
        int[][] a = new int[n][];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            a[i] = nextIntArray(m);
        }
        int[] rn = new int[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            rn[i] = i;
        }
        int[] cn = new int[m];
        for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
            cn[i] = i;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
            char c = next().charAt(0);
            int x = nextInt() - 1;
            int y = nextInt() - 1;
            switch (c) {
                case 'c':
                    int _ = cn[x];
                    cn[x] = cn[y];
                    cn[y] = _;
                    break;
                case 'r':
                    _ = rn[x];
                    rn[x] = rn[y];
                    rn[y] = _;
                    break;
                case 'g':
                    println(a[rn[x]][cn[y]]);
                    break;
            }
        }

    }

    Main() {
        super(System.out);
        in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    }

    Main(String fileIn, String fileOut) throws IOException {
        super(fileOut);
        in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fileIn));
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Main main;
        if ("_std".equals(IO)) {
            main = new Main();
        } else if ("_iodef".equals(IO)) {
            main = new Main("input.txt", "output.txt");
        } else {
            main = new Main(IO + ".in", IO + ".out");
        }
        main.solve();
        main.close();
    }

    String next() throws IOException {
        while (stok == null || !stok.hasMoreTokens()) {
            String s = in.readLine();
            if (s == null) {
                return null;
            }
            stok = new StringTokenizer(s);
        }
        return stok.nextToken();
    }

    int nextInt() throws IOException {
        return Integer.parseInt(next());
    }

    long nextLong() throws IOException {
        return Long.parseLong(next());
    }

    double nextDouble() throws IOException {
        return Double.parseDouble(next());
    }

    int[] nextIntArray(int len) throws IOException {
        int[] a = new int[len];
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            a[i] = nextInt();
        }
        return a;
    }

    int[] nextIntArraySorted(int len) throws IOException {
        int[] a = nextIntArray(len);
        shuffle(a);
        Arrays.sort(a);
        return a;
    }

    void shuffle(int[] a) {
        for (int i = 1; i < a.length; i++) {
            int x = rand.nextInt(i + 1);
            int _ = a[i];
            a[i] = a[x];
            a[x] = _;
        }
    }

    void shuffleAndSort(int[] a) {
        shuffle(a);
        Arrays.sort(a);
    }

    boolean nextPermutation(int[] p) {
        for (int a = p.length - 2; a >= 0; --a) {
            if (p[a] < p[a + 1])
                for (int b = p.length - 1; ; --b)
                    if (p[b] > p[a]) {
                        int t = p[a];
                        p[a] = p[b];
                        p[b] = t;
                        for (++a, b = p.length - 1; a < b; ++a, --b) {
                            t = p[a];
                            p[a] = p[b];
                            p[b] = t;
                        }
                        return true;
                    }
        }
        return false;
    }

    <T> List<T>[] createAdjacencyList(int n) {
        List<T>[] res = new List[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            res[i] = new ArrayList<>();
        }
        return res;
    }
}