This is an easier version of the next problem. The difference is only in constraints.

You are given a rectangular n × m matrix a. In one move you can choose any column and cyclically shift elements in this column. You can perform this operation as many times as you want (possibly zero). You can perform this operation to a column multiple times.

After you are done with cyclical shifts, you compute for every row the maximal value in it. Suppose that for i-th row it is equal r_i. What is the maximal possible value of r_1+r_2+…+r_n?

Input

The first line contains an integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 40), the number of test cases in the input.

The first line of each test case contains integers n and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 4, 1 ≤ m ≤ 100) — the number of rows and the number of columns in the given matrix a. 

Each of the following n lines contains m integers, the elements of a (1 ≤ a_{i, j} ≤ 10^5).

Output

Print t integers: answers for all test cases in the order they are given in the input.

Example

Input


2
2 3
2 5 7
4 2 4
3 6
4 1 5 2 10 4
8 6 6 4 9 10
5 4 9 5 8 7


Output


12
29

Note

In the first test case, you can shift the third column down by one, this way there will be r_1 = 5 and r_2 = 7.

In the second case you can don't rotate anything at all, this way there will be r_1 = r_2 = 10 and r_3 = 9.


import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class CF1209E2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        boolean local = System.getSecurityManager() == null;
        boolean async = false;

        Charset charset = Charset.forName("ascii");

        FastIO io = local ? new FastIO(new FileInputStream("D:\\DATABASE\\TESTCASE\\Code.in"), System.out, charset) : new FastIO(System.in, System.out, charset);
        Task task = new Task(io, new Debug(local));

        if (async) {
            Thread t = new Thread(null, task, "dalt", 1 << 27);
            t.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);
            t.start();
            t.join();
        } else {
            task.run();
        }

        if (local) {
            io.cache.append("\n\n--memory -- \n" + ((Runtime.getRuntime().totalMemory() - Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory()) >> 20) + "M");
        }

        io.flush();
    }

    public static class Task implements Runnable {
        final FastIO io;
        final Debug debug;
        int inf = (int) 1e8;

        public Task(FastIO io, Debug debug) {
            this.io = io;
            this.debug = debug;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            int t = io.readInt();
            while (t-- > 0)
                solve();
        }

        int[][] prefix = new int[12][1 << 12];
        int[][] profits = new int[12][1 << 12];
        Col[] cols = new Col[2000];

        {
            for (int i = 0; i < 2000; i++) {
                cols[i] = new Col(12);
            }
        }

        public void solve() {
            int n = io.readInt();
            int m = io.readInt();

            for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
                cols[i].max = 0;
                cols[i].n = n;
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
                    cols[j].data[i] = io.readInt();
                    cols[j].max = Math.max(cols[j].max, cols[j].data[i]);
                }
            }

            Arrays.sort(cols, 0, m, (a, b) -> -(a.max - b.max));
            Col[] cols = Arrays.copyOf(this.cols, Math.min(m, n));

            int mask = (1 << n) - 1;
            SubsetGenerator sg = new SubsetGenerator();
            SubsetGenerator2 sg2 = new SubsetGenerator2();
            BitOperator bo = new BitOperator();
            for (int i = 0; i < cols.length; i++) {
                Arrays.fill(profits[i], 0);
                for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
                    cols[i].rotate();
                    for (int k = 0; k < n; k++) {
                        sg2.values[k] = cols[i].data[k];
                    }
                    sg2.setSet(mask);
                    while (sg2.hasNext()) {
                        profits[i][sg2.next] = Math.max(profits[i][sg2.next], sg2.val);
                        sg2.next();
                    }
                }
            }

            prefix[0] = profits[0];
            for (int i = 1; i < cols.length; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j <= mask; j++) {
                    sg.setSet(j);
                    prefix[i][j] = prefix[i - 1][j];
                    while (sg.hasNext()) {
                        int next = sg.next();
                        prefix[i][j] = Math.max(prefix[i][j],
                                profits[i][next] + prefix[i - 1][j ^ next]);
                    }
                }
            }

            io.cache.append(prefix[cols.length - 1][mask]).append('\n');
        }
    }


    /**
     * Bit operations
     */
    public static class BitOperator {
        public int bitAt(int x, int i) {
            return (x >> i) & 1;
        }

        public int bitAt(long x, int i) {
            return (int) ((x >> i) & 1);
        }

        public int setBit(int x, int i, boolean v) {
            if (v) {
                x |= 1 << i;
            } else {
                x &= ~(1 << i);
            }
            return x;
        }

        public long setBit(long x, int i, boolean v) {
            if (v) {
                x |= 1L << i;
            } else {
                x &= ~(1L << i);
            }
            return x;
        }

        /**
         * Determine whether x is subset of y
         */
        public boolean subset(long x, long y) {
            return intersect(x, y) == x;
        }

        /**
         * Merge two set
         */
        public long merge(long x, long y) {
            return x | y;
        }

        public long intersect(long x, long y) {
            return x & y;
        }

        public long differ(long x, long y) {
            return x - intersect(x, y);
        }
    }

    public static class SubsetGenerator2 {
        private int[] meanings = new int[33];
        private int[] values = new int[33];
        private int[] bits = new int[33];
        private int remain;
        private int next;
        private int val;

        public void setSet(int set) {
            int bitCount = 0;
            while (set != 0) {
                meanings[bitCount] = set & -set;
                bits[bitCount] = 0;
                set -= meanings[bitCount];
                bitCount++;
            }
            remain = 1 << bitCount;
            next = 0;
            val = 0;
        }

        public boolean hasNext() {
            return remain > 0;
        }

        private void consume() {
            remain = remain - 1;
            int i;
            for (i = 0; bits[i] == 1; i++) {
                bits[i] = 0;
                next -= meanings[i];
                val -= values[i];
            }
            bits[i] = 1;
            next += meanings[i];
            val += values[i];
        }

        public int next() {
            int returned = next;
            consume();
            return returned;
        }
    }

    public static class SubsetGenerator {
        private int[] meanings = new int[33];
        private int[] bits = new int[33];
        private int remain;
        private int next;

        public void setSet(int set) {
            int bitCount = 0;
            while (set != 0) {
                meanings[bitCount] = set & -set;
                bits[bitCount] = 0;
                set -= meanings[bitCount];
                bitCount++;
            }
            remain = 1 << bitCount;
            next = 0;
        }

        public boolean hasNext() {
            return remain > 0;
        }

        private void consume() {
            remain = remain - 1;
            int i;
            for (i = 0; bits[i] == 1; i++) {
                bits[i] = 0;
                next -= meanings[i];
            }
            bits[i] = 1;
            next += meanings[i];
        }

        public int next() {
            int returned = next;
            consume();
            return returned;
        }
    }

    public static class Col {
        int[] data;
        int max;
        int n;

        public void rotate() {
            int end = data[n - 1];
            System.arraycopy(data, 0, data, 1, n - 1);
            data[0] = end;
        }

        public Col(int n) {
            data = new int[n];
        }
    }

    public static class FastIO {
        public final StringBuilder cache = new StringBuilder(1 << 13);
        private final InputStream is;
        private final OutputStream os;
        private final Charset charset;
        private StringBuilder defaultStringBuf = new StringBuilder(1 << 13);
        private byte[] buf = new byte[1 << 13];
        private int bufLen;
        private int bufOffset;
        private int next;

        public FastIO(InputStream is, OutputStream os, Charset charset) {
            this.is = is;
            this.os = os;
            this.charset = charset;
        }

        public FastIO(InputStream is, OutputStream os) {
            this(is, os, Charset.forName("ascii"));
        }

        private int read() {
            while (bufLen == bufOffset) {
                bufOffset = 0;
                try {
                    bufLen = is.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
                if (bufLen == -1) {
                    return -1;
                }
            }
            return buf[bufOffset++];
        }

        public void skipBlank() {
            while (next >= 0 && next <= 32) {
                next = read();
            }
        }

        public int readInt() {
            int sign = 1;

            skipBlank();
            if (next == '+' || next == '-') {
                sign = next == '+' ? 1 : -1;
                next = read();
            }

            int val = 0;
            if (sign == 1) {
                while (next >= '0' && next <= '9') {
                    val = val * 10 + next - '0';
                    next = read();
                }
            } else {
                while (next >= '0' && next <= '9') {
                    val = val * 10 - next + '0';
                    next = read();
                }
            }

            return val;
        }

        public long readLong() {
            int sign = 1;

            skipBlank();
            if (next == '+' || next == '-') {
                sign = next == '+' ? 1 : -1;
                next = read();
            }

            long val = 0;
            if (sign == 1) {
                while (next >= '0' && next <= '9') {
                    val = val * 10 + next - '0';
                    next = read();
                }
            } else {
                while (next >= '0' && next <= '9') {
                    val = val * 10 - next + '0';
                    next = read();
                }
            }

            return val;
        }

        public double readDouble() {
            boolean sign = true;
            skipBlank();
            if (next == '+' || next == '-') {
                sign = next == '+';
                next = read();
            }

            long val = 0;
            while (next >= '0' && next <= '9') {
                val = val * 10 + next - '0';
                next = read();
            }
            if (next != '.') {
                return sign ? val : -val;
            }
            next = read();
            long radix = 1;
            long point = 0;
            while (next >= '0' && next <= '9') {
                point = point * 10 + next - '0';
                radix = radix * 10;
                next = read();
            }
            double result = val + (double) point / radix;
            return sign ? result : -result;
        }

        public String readString(StringBuilder builder) {
            skipBlank();

            while (next > 32) {
                builder.append((char) next);
                next = read();
            }

            return builder.toString();
        }

        public String readString() {
            defaultStringBuf.setLength(0);
            return readString(defaultStringBuf);
        }

        public int readLine(char[] data, int offset) {
            int originalOffset = offset;
            while (next != -1 && next != '\n') {
                data[offset++] = (char) next;
                next = read();
            }
            return offset - originalOffset;
        }

        public int readString(char[] data, int offset) {
            skipBlank();

            int originalOffset = offset;
            while (next > 32) {
                data[offset++] = (char) next;
                next = read();
            }

            return offset - originalOffset;
        }

        public int readString(byte[] data, int offset) {
            skipBlank();

            int originalOffset = offset;
            while (next > 32) {
                data[offset++] = (byte) next;
                next = read();
            }

            return offset - originalOffset;
        }

        public char readChar() {
            skipBlank();
            char c = (char) next;
            next = read();
            return c;
        }

        public void flush() throws IOException {
            os.write(cache.toString().getBytes(charset));
            os.flush();
            cache.setLength(0);
        }

        public boolean hasMore() {
            skipBlank();
            return next != -1;
        }
    }

    public static class Debug {
        private boolean allowDebug;

        public Debug(boolean allowDebug) {
            this.allowDebug = allowDebug;
        }

        public void assertTrue(boolean flag) {
            if (!allowDebug) {
                return;
            }
            if (!flag) {
                fail();
            }
        }

        public void fail() {
            throw new RuntimeException();
        }

        public void assertFalse(boolean flag) {
            if (!allowDebug) {
                return;
            }
            if (flag) {
                fail();
            }
        }

        private void outputName(String name) {
            System.out.print(name + " = ");
        }

        public void debug(String name, int x) {
            if (!allowDebug) {
                return;
            }

            outputName(name);
            System.out.println("" + x);
        }

        public void debug(String name, long x) {
            if (!allowDebug) {
                return;
            }
            outputName(name);
            System.out.println("" + x);
        }

        public void debug(String name, double x) {
            if (!allowDebug) {
                return;
            }
            outputName(name);
            System.out.println("" + x);
        }

        public void debug(String name, int[] x) {
            if (!allowDebug) {
                return;
            }
            outputName(name);
            System.out.println(Arrays.toString(x));
        }

        public void debug(String name, long[] x) {
            if (!allowDebug) {
                return;
            }
            outputName(name);
            System.out.println(Arrays.toString(x));
        }

        public void debug(String name, double[] x) {
            if (!allowDebug) {
                return;
            }
            outputName(name);
            System.out.println(Arrays.toString(x));
        }

        public void debug(String name, Object x) {
            if (!allowDebug) {
                return;
            }
            outputName(name);
            System.out.println("" + x);
        }

        public void debug(String name, Object... x) {
            if (!allowDebug) {
                return;
            }
            outputName(name);
            System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(x));
        }
    }
}
