This is an easier version of the next problem. The difference is only in constraints.

You are given a rectangular n × m matrix a. In one move you can choose any column and cyclically shift elements in this column. You can perform this operation as many times as you want (possibly zero). You can perform this operation to a column multiple times.

After you are done with cyclical shifts, you compute for every row the maximal value in it. Suppose that for i-th row it is equal r_i. What is the maximal possible value of r_1+r_2+…+r_n?

Input

The first line contains an integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 40), the number of test cases in the input.

The first line of each test case contains integers n and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 4, 1 ≤ m ≤ 100) — the number of rows and the number of columns in the given matrix a. 

Each of the following n lines contains m integers, the elements of a (1 ≤ a_{i, j} ≤ 10^5).

Output

Print t integers: answers for all test cases in the order they are given in the input.

Example

Input


2
2 3
2 5 7
4 2 4
3 6
4 1 5 2 10 4
8 6 6 4 9 10
5 4 9 5 8 7


Output


12
29

Note

In the first test case, you can shift the third column down by one, this way there will be r_1 = 5 and r_2 = 7.

In the second case you can don't rotate anything at all, this way there will be r_1 = r_2 = 10 and r_3 = 9.

/**
 * Date: 14 Sep, 2019
 * Link: 
 * 
 * @author Prasad-Chaudhari
 * @linkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/prasad-chaudhari-841655a6/
 * @git: https://github.com/Prasad-Chaudhari
 */
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Map;

public class newProgram9 {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // TODO code application logic here
        FastIO in = new FastIO();
        int t = in.ni();
        // int t = 1;
        while (t-- > 0) {
            int n = in.ni();
            int m = in.ni();
            int a[][] = new int[n][m];
            int b[][] = new int[m][n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
                    a[i][j] = in.ni();
                    b[j][i] = a[i][j];
                }
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
                Arrays.sort(b[i]);
            }
            Data d[] = new Data[m];
            for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
                d[i] = new Data(-b[i][n - 1], i);
            }
            Arrays.sort(d);

            int col = Math.min(n, m);
            int c[][] = new int[n][col];
            for (int i = 0; i < col; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
                    c[j][i] = a[j][d[i].b];
                }
            }
            // for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            //     for (int j = 0; j < col; j++) {
            //         System.out.print(c[i][j] + " ");
            //     }
            //     System.out.println();
            // }
            System.out.println(ans(c, n, col, 0));
        }
        in.bw.flush();
    }

    private static int ans(int c[][], int n, int m, int col) {
        if (col == m) {
            int sum = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                int max = 0;
                for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
                    // System.out.print(c[i][j] + " ");
                    max = Math.max(c[i][j], max);
                }
                sum += max;
                // System.out.println();
            }
            // System.out.println(sum);
            return sum;
        } else {
            int max = ans(c, n, m, col + 1);
            int curr[] = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                curr[i] = c[i][col];
            }
            for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
                    c[j][col] = curr[(i + j) % n];
                }
                max = Math.max(max, ans(c, n, m, col + 1));
            }
            return max;
        }
    }

    static class FastIO {

        private final BufferedReader br;
        private final BufferedWriter bw;
        private String s[];
        private int index;
        private final StringBuilder sb;

        public FastIO() throws IOException {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
            bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out, "UTF-8"));
            s = br.readLine().split(" ");
            sb = new StringBuilder();
            index = 0;
        }

        public int ni() throws IOException {
            return Integer.parseInt(nextToken());
        }

        public double nd() throws IOException {
            return Double.parseDouble(nextToken());
        }

        public long nl() throws IOException {
            return Long.parseLong(nextToken());
        }

        public String next() throws IOException {
            return nextToken();
        }

        public String nli() throws IOException {
            try {
                return br.readLine();
            } catch (IOException ex) {

            }
            return null;
        }

        public int[] gia(int n) throws IOException {
            int a[] = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                a[i] = ni();
            }
            return a;
        }

        public int[] gia(int n, int start, int end) throws IOException {
            validate(n, start, end);
            int a[] = new int[n];
            for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
                a[i] = ni();
            }
            return a;
        }

        public double[] gda(int n) throws IOException {
            double a[] = new double[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                a[i] = nd();
            }
            return a;
        }

        public double[] gda(int n, int start, int end) throws IOException {
            validate(n, start, end);
            double a[] = new double[n];
            for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
                a[i] = nd();
            }
            return a;
        }

        public long[] gla(int n) throws IOException {
            long a[] = new long[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                a[i] = nl();
            }
            return a;
        }

        public long[] gla(int n, int start, int end) throws IOException {
            validate(n, start, end);
            long a[] = new long[n];
            for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
                a[i] = nl();
            }
            return a;
        }

        public int[][][] gwtree(int n) throws IOException {
            int m = n - 1;
            int adja[][] = new int[n + 1][];
            int weight[][] = new int[n + 1][];
            int from[] = new int[m];
            int to[] = new int[m];
            int count[] = new int[n + 1];
            int cost[] = new int[n + 1];
            for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
                from[i] = i + 1;
                to[i] = ni();
                cost[i] = ni();
                count[from[i]]++;
                count[to[i]]++;
            }
            for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++) {
                adja[i] = new int[count[i]];
                weight[i] = new int[count[i]];
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
                adja[from[i]][count[from[i]] - 1] = to[i];
                adja[to[i]][count[to[i]] - 1] = from[i];
                weight[from[i]][count[from[i]] - 1] = cost[i];
                weight[to[i]][count[to[i]] - 1] = cost[i];
                count[from[i]]--;
                count[to[i]]--;
            }
            return new int[][][] { adja, weight };
        }

        public int[][][] gwg(int n, int m) throws IOException {
            int adja[][] = new int[n + 1][];
            int weight[][] = new int[n + 1][];
            int from[] = new int[m];
            int to[] = new int[m];
            int count[] = new int[n + 1];
            int cost[] = new int[n + 1];
            for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
                from[i] = ni();
                to[i] = ni();
                cost[i] = ni();
                count[from[i]]++;
                count[to[i]]++;
            }
            for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++) {
                adja[i] = new int[count[i]];
                weight[i] = new int[count[i]];
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
                adja[from[i]][count[from[i]] - 1] = to[i];
                adja[to[i]][count[to[i]] - 1] = from[i];
                weight[from[i]][count[from[i]] - 1] = cost[i];
                weight[to[i]][count[to[i]] - 1] = cost[i];
                count[from[i]]--;
                count[to[i]]--;
            }
            return new int[][][] { adja, weight };
        }

        public int[][] gtree(int n) throws IOException {
            int adja[][] = new int[n + 1][];
            int from[] = new int[n - 1];
            int to[] = new int[n - 1];
            int count[] = new int[n + 1];
            for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
                from[i] = i + 1;
                to[i] = ni();
                count[from[i]]++;
                count[to[i]]++;
            }
            for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++) {
                adja[i] = new int[count[i]];
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
                adja[from[i]][--count[from[i]]] = to[i];
                adja[to[i]][--count[to[i]]] = from[i];
            }
            return adja;
        }

        public int[][] gg(int n, int m) throws IOException {
            int adja[][] = new int[n + 1][];
            int from[] = new int[m];
            int to[] = new int[m];
            int count[] = new int[n + 1];
            for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
                from[i] = ni();
                to[i] = ni();
                count[from[i]]++;
                count[to[i]]++;
            }
            for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++) {
                adja[i] = new int[count[i]];
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
                adja[from[i]][--count[from[i]]] = to[i];
                adja[to[i]][--count[to[i]]] = from[i];
            }
            return adja;
        }

        public void print(String s) throws IOException {
            bw.write(s);
        }

        public void println(String s) throws IOException {
            bw.write(s);
            bw.newLine();
        }

        public void print(int s) throws IOException {
            bw.write(s + "");
        }

        public void println(int s) throws IOException {
            bw.write(s + "");
            bw.newLine();
        }

        public void print(long s) throws IOException {
            bw.write(s + "");
        }

        public void println(long s) throws IOException {
            bw.write(s + "");
            bw.newLine();
        }

        public void print(double s) throws IOException {
            bw.write(s + "");
        }

        public void println(double s) throws IOException {
            bw.write(s + "");
            bw.newLine();
        }

        private String nextToken() throws IndexOutOfBoundsException, IOException {
            if (index == s.length) {
                s = br.readLine().split(" ");
                index = 0;
            }
            return s[index++];
        }

        private void validate(int n, int start, int end) {
            if (start < 0 || end >= n) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException();
            }
        }
    }

    static class Data implements Comparable<Data> {

        int a, b;

        public Data(int a, int b) {
            this.a = a;
            this.b = b;
        }

        @Override
        public int compareTo(Data o) {
            if (a == o.a) {
                return Integer.compare(b, o.b);
            }
            return Integer.compare(a, o.a);
        }

        public static void sort(int a[]) {
            Data d[] = new Data[a.length];
            for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
                d[i] = new Data(a[i], 0);
            }
            Arrays.sort(d);
            for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
                a[i] = d[i].a;
            }
        }
    }
}
