Consider a linear function f(x) = Ax + B. Let's define g(0)(x) = x and g(n)(x) = f(g(n - 1)(x)) for n > 0. For the given integer values A, B, n and x find the value of g(n)(x) modulo 109 + 7.

Input

The only line contains four integers A, B, n and x (1 ≤ A, B, x ≤ 109, 1 ≤ n ≤ 1018) — the parameters from the problem statement.

Note that the given value n can be too large, so you should use 64-bit integer type to store it. In C++ you can use the long long integer type and in Java you can use long integer type.

Output

Print the only integer s — the value g(n)(x) modulo 109 + 7.

Examples

Input

3 4 1 1


Output

7


Input

3 4 2 1


Output

25


Input

3 4 3 1


Output

79
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
/**
 * Built using CHelper plug-in
 * Actual solution is at the top
 *
 * @author Alex
 */
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        InputReader in = new InputReader(inputStream);
        OutputWriter out = new OutputWriter(outputStream);
        TaskD solver = new TaskD();
        solver.solve(1, in, out);
        out.close();
    }
    static class TaskD {
        long MOD = 1000 * 1000 * 1000 + 7;
        public void solve(int testNumber, InputReader in, OutputWriter out) {
            int A = in.readInt();
            int B = in.readInt();
            long n = in.readLong();
            int x = in.readInt();
            int[][] pow = new int[][] {{A, B}, {0, 1}};
            pow = pow(pow, n);
            int[][] init = new int[][] {{x, 0}, {1, 0}};
            out.printLine(mult(pow, init)[0][0]);
        }
        private int[][] mult(int[][] a, int[][] b) {
            int[][] res = new int[2][2];
            for (int firstrow = 0; firstrow < 2; firstrow++) {
                for (int secondcol = 0; secondcol < 2; secondcol++) {
                    int sum = 0;
                    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
                        sum += ((long) a[firstrow][i] * b[i][secondcol]) % MOD;
                        if (sum >= MOD) sum -= MOD;
                    }
                    res[firstrow][secondcol] = sum;
                }
            }
            return res;
        }
        private int[][] pow(int[][] mat, long pow) {
            if (pow == 0) return new int[][] {{1, 0}, {0, 1}};
            int[][] half = pow(mat, pow / 2);
            int[][] full = mult(half, half);
            if (pow % 2 == 1) full = mult(full, mat);
            return full;
        }
    }
    static class OutputWriter {
        private final PrintWriter writer;
        public OutputWriter(OutputStream outputStream) {
            writer = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream)));
        }
        public OutputWriter(Writer writer) {
            this.writer = new PrintWriter(writer);
        }
        public void close() {
            writer.close();
        }
        public void printLine(int i) {
            writer.println(i);
        }
    }
    static class InputReader {
        private InputStream stream;
        private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        private int curChar;
        private int numChars;
        private InputReader.SpaceCharFilter filter;
        public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
            this.stream = stream;
        }
        public int read() {
            if (numChars == -1)
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            if (curChar >= numChars) {
                curChar = 0;
                try {
                    numChars = stream.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                if (numChars <= 0)
                    return -1;
            }
            return buf[curChar++];
        }
        public int readInt() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            int res = 0;
            do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }
        public long readLong() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            long res = 0;
            do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }
        public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
            if (filter != null)
                return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
            return isWhitespace(c);
        }
        public static boolean isWhitespace(int c) {
            return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        }
        public interface SpaceCharFilter {
            public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
        }
    }
}

