Consider a linear function f(x) = Ax + B. Let's define g(0)(x) = x and g(n)(x) = f(g(n - 1)(x)) for n > 0. For the given integer values A, B, n and x find the value of g(n)(x) modulo 109 + 7.

Input

The only line contains four integers A, B, n and x (1 ≤ A, B, x ≤ 109, 1 ≤ n ≤ 1018) — the parameters from the problem statement.

Note that the given value n can be too large, so you should use 64-bit integer type to store it. In C++ you can use the long long integer type and in Java you can use long integer type.

Output

Print the only integer s — the value g(n)(x) modulo 109 + 7.

Examples

Input

3 4 1 1


Output

7


Input

3 4 2 1


Output

25


Input

3 4 3 1


Output

79


import java.io.*;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;

public class Cf1306D {
    private static InputReader in = new InputReader(System.in);
    private static OutputWriter out = new OutputWriter(System.out);
    private static long a;
    private static long b;
    private static long x;
    private static long n;
    private static long mod = 1000000007;

    static long ans(){

        long[] result = {1,0,0,1};
        long setter = 1L<<62;
        while(setter!=0){
            long[] res = new long[4];
            res[0] = (result[0]*result[0] + result[1]*result[2])%mod;
            res[1] = (result[0]*result[1] + result[1]*result[3])%mod;
            res[2] = (result[2]*result[0] + result[3]*result[2])%mod;
            res[3] = (result[2]*result[1] + result[3]*result[3])%mod;
            result = res;
            if((n&setter)!=0){
                res = new long[4];
                res[0] = (a*result[0])%mod;
                res[1] =  (result[0]*b+result[1])%mod;
                res[2] = (a*result[2])%mod;
                res[3] =  (b*result[2]+result[3])%mod;
                result = res;
            }
            setter >>=1;
        }

        return (result[0]*x+result[1])%mod;
    }



    private static void solve() throws Exception{
        a = in.readLong();
        b = in.readLong();
        n = in.readLong();
        x = in.readLong();
        out.println(ans());

    }



    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        solve();
        out.close();
    }


    private static class InputReader {
        private InputStream stream;
        private byte[] buffer;
        private int currentIndex;
        private int bytesRead;

        public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
            this.stream = stream;
            buffer = new byte[131072];
        }


        public InputReader(InputStream stream, int bufferSize) {
            this.stream = stream;
            buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
        }


        private int read() throws IOException {
            if (currentIndex >= bytesRead) {
                currentIndex = 0;
                bytesRead = stream.read(buffer);
                if (bytesRead <= 0) {
                    return -1;
                }
            }
            return buffer[currentIndex++];
        }

        public String readString() throws IOException {
            int c = read();
            while (!isPrintable(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
            do {
                result.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = read();
            } while (isPrintable(c));
            return result.toString();
        }

        public int readInt() throws Exception {
            int c = read();
            int sign = 1;
            while (!isPrintable(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            if (c == '-') {
                sign = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            int result = 0;
            do {
                if ((c < '0') || (c > '9')) {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                result *= 10;
                result += (c - '0');
                c = read();
            } while (isPrintable(c));
            return sign * result;
        }

        public long readLong() throws Exception {
            int c = read();
            int sign = 1;
            while (!isPrintable(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            if (c == '-') {
                sign = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            long result = 0;
            do {
                if ((c < '0') || (c > '9')) {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                result *= 10;
                result += (c - '0');
                c = read();
            } while (isPrintable(c));
            return sign * result;
        }

        public double readDouble() throws Exception {
            int c = read();
            int sign = 1;
            while (!isPrintable(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            if (c == '-') {
                sign = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            boolean fraction = false;
            double multiplier = 1;
            double result = 0;
            do {
                if ((c == 'e') || (c == 'E')) {
                    return sign * result * Math.pow(10, readInt());
                }
                if ((c < '0') || (c > '9')) {
                    if ((c == '.') && (!fraction)) {
                        fraction = true;
                        c = read();
                        continue;
                    }
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                if (fraction) {
                    multiplier /= 10;
                    result += (c - '0') * multiplier;
                    c = read();
                } else {
                    result *= 10;
                    result += (c - '0');
                    c = read();
                }
            } while (isPrintable(c));
            return sign * result;
        }

        private boolean isPrintable(int c) {
            return ((c > 32) && (c < 127));
        }
    }

    private static class OutputWriter {
        private PrintWriter writer;

        public OutputWriter(OutputStream outputStream) {
            writer = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream)));
        }

        public OutputWriter(Writer writer) {
            this.writer = new PrintWriter(writer);
        }

        public void print(Object... objects) {
            for (int i = 0; i < objects.length; i++) {
                if (i != 0) {
                    writer.print(' ');
                }
                writer.print(objects[i]);
            }
        }

        public void println(Object... objects) {
            print(objects);
            writer.println();
        }

        public void close() {
            writer.close();
        }

        public void flush() {
            writer.flush();
        }
    }
}