Consider a linear function f(x) = Ax + B. Let's define g(0)(x) = x and g(n)(x) = f(g(n - 1)(x)) for n > 0. For the given integer values A, B, n and x find the value of g(n)(x) modulo 109 + 7.

Input

The only line contains four integers A, B, n and x (1 ≤ A, B, x ≤ 109, 1 ≤ n ≤ 1018) — the parameters from the problem statement.

Note that the given value n can be too large, so you should use 64-bit integer type to store it. In C++ you can use the long long integer type and in Java you can use long integer type.

Output

Print the only integer s — the value g(n)(x) modulo 109 + 7.

Examples

Input

3 4 1 1


Output

7


Input

3 4 2 1


Output

25


Input

3 4 3 1


Output

79

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class D {
	InputStream is;

	int __t__ = 1;
	int __f__ = 0;
	int __FILE_DEBUG_FLAG__ = __f__;
	String __DEBUG_FILE_NAME__ = "src/D4";

	FastScanner in;
	PrintWriter out;

	/* MOD_CALCULATION */
	int MOD = 1_000_000_007;
	long ADD(long a, long b) { 
		return (a % MOD + b % MOD) % MOD;
	}
	
	long SUB(long a, long b) { 
		return (a % MOD - b % MOD + MOD) % MOD;
	}	

	long MULT(long a, long b) {
		return ((a % MOD) * (b % MOD)) % MOD;
	}

	long POW(long a, long x) {
		long res = 1;
		for ( ; x > 0; x >>= 1) {
			if (x % 2 == 1) res = MULT(res, a);
			a = MULT(a, a);
		}
		
		return res;
	}
	
	long DIV(long a, long b) {
		return MULT(a, POW(b, MOD - 2));
	}
	/* end */

	public void solve() {
		long A = in.nextLong(), B = in.nextLong();
		long n = in.nextLong();
		long x = in.nextLong();
		
		long An = POW(A, n);
		long res = MULT(An, x);
		
		long denominator = SUB(1, A);
		long numerator = SUB(1, POW(A, n));
		long frac = A == 1 ? n : DIV(numerator, denominator);
		
		res = ADD(res, MULT(B, frac));
		System.out.println(res);
	}

	public void run() {
		if (__FILE_DEBUG_FLAG__ == __t__) {
			try {
				is = new FileInputStream(__DEBUG_FILE_NAME__);
			} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
				// TODO 自動生成された catch ブロック
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			System.out.println("FILE_INPUT!");
		} else {
			is = System.in;
		}
		in = new FastScanner(is);
		out = new PrintWriter(System.out);

		solve();
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new D().run();
	}

	public void mapDebug(int[][] a) {
		System.out.println("--------map display---------");

		for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < a[i].length; j++) {
				System.out.printf("%3d ", a[i][j]);
			}
			System.out.println();
		}

		System.out.println("----------------------------");
		System.out.println();
	}

	public void debug(Object... obj) {
		System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(obj));
	}

	class FastScanner {
		private InputStream stream;
		private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
		private int curChar;
		private int numChars;

		public FastScanner(InputStream stream) {
			this.stream = stream;
			//stream = new FileInputStream(new File("dec.in"));

		}

		int read() {
			if (numChars == -1)
				throw new InputMismatchException();
			if (curChar >= numChars) {
				curChar = 0;
				try {
					numChars = stream.read(buf);
				} catch (IOException e) {
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				}
				if (numChars <= 0)
					return -1;
			}
			return buf[curChar++];
		}

		boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
			return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
		}

		boolean isEndline(int c) {
			return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1;
		}

		int nextInt() {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}

		int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
			return nextIntArray(n, 0);
		}

		int[] nextIntArray(int n, int margin) {
			int[] array = new int[n + margin];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
				array[i + margin] = nextInt();

			return array;
		}

		int[][] nextIntMap(int n, int m) {
			int[][] map = new int[n][m];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				map[i] = in.nextIntArray(m);
			}
			return map;
		}

		long nextLong() {
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}

		long[] nextLongArray(int n) {
			return nextLongArray(n, 0);
		}

		long[] nextLongArray(int n, int margin) {
			long[] array = new long[n + margin];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
				array[i + margin] = nextLong();

			return array;
		}

		long[][] nextLongMap(int n, int m) {
			long[][] map = new long[n][m];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				map[i] = in.nextLongArray(m);
			}
			return map;
		}

		double nextDouble() {
			return Double.parseDouble(next());
		}

		double[] nextDoubleArray(int n) {
			return nextDoubleArray(n, 0);
		}

		double[] nextDoubleArray(int n, int margin) {
			double[] array = new double[n + margin];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
				array[i + margin] = nextDouble();

			return array;
		}

		double[][] nextDoubleMap(int n, int m) {
			double[][] map = new double[n][m];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				map[i] = in.nextDoubleArray(m);
			}
			return map;
		}

		String next() {
			int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = read();
			StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
			do {
				res.appendCodePoint(c);
				c = read();
			} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
			return res.toString();
		}

		String[] nextStringArray(int n) {
			String[] array = new String[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
				array[i] = next();

			return array;
		}

		String nextLine() {
			int c = read();
			while (isEndline(c))
				c = read();
			StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
			do {
				res.appendCodePoint(c);
				c = read();
			} while (!isEndline(c));
			return res.toString();
		}
	}
}

