Given is a tree T with N vertices. The i-th edge connects Vertex A_i and B_i (1 \leq A_i,B_i \leq N).

Now, each vertex is painted black with probability 1/2 and white with probability 1/2, which is chosen independently from other vertices. Then, let S be the smallest subtree (connected subgraph) of T containing all the vertices painted black. (If no vertex is painted black, S is the empty graph.)

Let the holeyness of S be the number of white vertices contained in S. Find the expected holeyness of S.

Since the answer is a rational number, we ask you to print it \bmod 10^9+7, as described in Notes.

Constraints

* 2 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5
* 1 \leq A_i,B_i \leq N
* The given graph is a tree.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


N
A_1 B_1
:
A_{N-1} B_{N-1}


Output

Print the expected holeyness of S, \bmod 10^9+7.

Examples

Input

3
1 2
2 3


Output

125000001


Input

4
1 2
2 3
3 4


Output

375000003


Input

4
1 2
1 3
1 4


Output

250000002


Input

7
4 7
3 1
2 6
5 2
7 1
2 7


Output

570312505
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.OptionalInt;
import java.util.PrimitiveIterator;
import java.util.function.IntBinaryOperator;
import java.util.function.IntFunction;
import java.util.function.IntPredicate;
import java.util.function.IntUnaryOperator;
import java.util.function.LongUnaryOperator;


public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Field f = System.out.getClass().getDeclaredField("autoFlush");
        f.setAccessible(true);
        f.set(System.out, false);
        execute(System.in, System.out);
    }

    public static void execute(InputStream in, OutputStream out) {
        ExtendedScanner s = new ExtendedScanner(in);
        Out o = new Out(out);
        solve(s, o);
        o.flush();
        o.close();
    }

    public static void solve(ExtendedScanner sc, Out out) {
        int n = sc.nextInt();
        TreeBuilder tb = new TreeBuilder(n);
        for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
            int u = sc.nextInt() - 1;
            int v = sc.nextInt() - 1;
            tb.addEdge(u, v);
        }
        Tree t = tb.build();
        int[] sub = Trees.subTreeSize(t);
        ModArithmetic ma = new ModArithmetic(TypicalMods.MOD1000000007);
        long[] pow = ma.powerMemo(n);
        long ans = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            long s = 1;
            for (var it = t.getEdges(i).iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
                int v = it.nextInt();
                if (v == t.parent(i)) {
                    s += pow[n - sub[i]] - 1;
                } else {
                    s += pow[sub[v]] - 1;
                }
            }
            ans += ma.mod(pow[n - 1] - s);
        }
        out.writeln(ma.div(ans % ma.MOD, pow[n]));
    }
}


/**
 * @author https://atcoder.jp/users/suisen
 */
class BasicScanner {
    private final InputStream in;
    private final byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
    private int ptr = 0;
    private int buflen = 0;
    public BasicScanner(InputStream in) {this.in = in;}
    private boolean hasNextByte() {
        if (ptr < buflen) return true;
        ptr = 0;
        try {buflen = in.read(buf);}
        catch (final IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}
        return buflen > 0;
    }
    private int readByte() {return hasNextByte() ? buf[ptr++] : -1;}
    public boolean hasNext() {
        while (hasNextByte() && !(33 <= buf[ptr] && buf[ptr] <= 126)) ptr++;
        return hasNextByte();
    }
    private StringBuilder nextSequence() {
        if (!hasNext()) throw new NoSuchElementException();
        final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        int b = readByte();
        while (33 <= b && b <= 126) {sb.appendCodePoint(b); b = readByte();}
        return sb;
    }
    public char nextChar() {
        return (char) readByte();
    }
    public String next() {
        return nextSequence().toString();
    }
    public String next(int len) {
        return new String(nextChars(len));
    }
    public char[] nextChars() {
        final StringBuilder sb = nextSequence();
        int l = sb.length();
        char[] dst = new char[l];
        sb.getChars(0, l, dst, 0);
        return dst;
    }
    public char[] nextChars(int len) {
        if (!hasNext()) throw new NoSuchElementException();
        char[] s = new char[len];
        int i = 0;
        int b = readByte();
        while (33 <= b && b <= 126 && i < len) {s[i++] = (char) b; b = readByte();}
        if (i != len) throw new NoSuchElementException(String.format("length %d is longer than the sequence.", len));
        return s;
    }
    public long nextLong() {
        if (!hasNext()) throw new NoSuchElementException();
        long n = 0;
        boolean minus = false;
        int b = readByte();
        if (b == '-') {minus = true; b = readByte();}
        if (b < '0' || '9' < b) throw new NumberFormatException();
        while (true) {
            if ('0' <= b && b <= '9') n = n * 10 + b - '0';
            else if (b == -1 || !(33 <= b && b <= 126)) return minus ? -n : n;
            else throw new NumberFormatException();
            b = readByte();
        }
    }
    public int nextInt() {return Math.toIntExact(nextLong());}
    public double nextDouble() {return Double.parseDouble(next());}
}


/**
 * @author https://atcoder.jp/users/suisen
 */
class Out {
    private final OutputStream out;
    private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
    private int ptr = 0;
    private static final int AUTO_FLUSH_THRETHOLD = 1 << 17;

    public Out(OutputStream out) {
        this.out = out;
    }

    public void flush() {
        try {
            out.write(buf, 0, ptr);
            out.flush();
            ptr = 0;
        } catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}
    }

    public void close() {
        try {out.close();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}
    }

    public Out writeln() {return write('\n');}
    public Out writeln(Object o) {return write(o).write('\n');}
    public Out writeln(String s) {return write(s).write('\n');}
    public Out writeln(char[] c) {return write(c).write('\n');}
    public Out writeln(char   c) {return write(c).write('\n');}
    public Out writeln(byte   b) {return write(b).write('\n');}
    public Out writeln(int    x) {return write(x).write('\n');}
    public Out writeln(long   x) {return write(x).write('\n');}
    public Out writeln(double d) {return write(d).write('\n');}

    public Out writeSpace() {return write(' ');}
    
    public Out write(Object o) {
        return write(o.toString());
    }

    public Out write(String s) {
        try {
            Field strValueField = s.getClass().getDeclaredField("value");
            strValueField.setAccessible(true);
            byte[] b = (byte[]) strValueField.get(s);
            int l = s.length();
            if (l > AUTO_FLUSH_THRETHOLD) {
                flush();
                int i = 0;
                while (i + AUTO_FLUSH_THRETHOLD < l) {
                    out.write(b, i, AUTO_FLUSH_THRETHOLD);
                    out.flush();
                    i += AUTO_FLUSH_THRETHOLD;
                }
                ensureCapacity(l - i);
                System.arraycopy(b, i, buf, 0, l - i);
                ptr = l - i;
            } else {
                ensureCapacity(ptr + l);
                System.arraycopy(b, 0, buf, ptr, l);
                ptr += l;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}
        return this;
    }

    public Out write(char[] c) {
        int l = c.length;
        if (l > AUTO_FLUSH_THRETHOLD) {
            flush();
            ensureCapacity(AUTO_FLUSH_THRETHOLD);
            int i = 0;
            while (i + AUTO_FLUSH_THRETHOLD < l) {
                for (int j = 0; j < AUTO_FLUSH_THRETHOLD; j++) {
                    buf[ptr++] = (byte) c[i + j];
                }
                flush();
                i += AUTO_FLUSH_THRETHOLD;
            }
            for (; i < l; i++) {
                buf[ptr++] = (byte) c[i];
            }
        } else {
            ensureCapacity(ptr + l);
            for (char ch : c) buf[ptr++] = (byte) ch;
        }
        return this;
    }

    public Out write(char c) {
        ensureCapacity(ptr + 1);
        buf[ptr++] = (byte) c;
        return this;
    }

    public Out write(byte b) {
        ensureCapacity(ptr + 1);
        buf[ptr++] = b;
        return this;
    }

    public Out write(int x) {
        if (x == 0) {
            ensureCapacity(ptr + 1);
            buf[ptr++] = '0';
            return this;
        }
        int d = stringSize(x);
        ensureCapacity(ptr + d);
        if (x < 0) {
            buf[ptr++] = '-';
            x = -x;
            d--;
        }
        int j = ptr + d; 
        while (x > 0) {
            buf[--j] = (byte) ('0' + (x % 10));
            x /= 10;
        }
        ptr += d;
        return this;
    }

    public Out write(long x) {
        if (x == 0) {
            ensureCapacity(ptr + 1);
            buf[ptr++] = '0';
            return this;
        }
        int d = stringSize(x);
        ensureCapacity(ptr + d);
        if (x < 0) {
            buf[ptr++] = '-';
            x = -x;
            d--;
        }
        int j = ptr + d; 
        while (x > 0) {
            buf[--j] = (byte) ('0' + (x % 10));
            x /= 10;
        }
        ptr += d;
        return this;
    }

    public Out write(double d) {
        return write(Double.toString(d));
    }

    private void ensureCapacity(int cap) {
        if (cap > AUTO_FLUSH_THRETHOLD) {
            flush();
        }
        if (cap >= buf.length) {
            int newLength = buf.length;
            while (newLength < cap) newLength <<= 1;
            byte[] newBuf = new byte[newLength];
            System.arraycopy(buf, 0, newBuf, 0, buf.length);
            buf = newBuf;
        }
    }
    private static int stringSize(long x) {
        int d = 1;
        if (x >= 0) {d = 0; x = -x;}
        long p = -10;
        for (int i = 1; i < 19; i++, p *= 10) if (x > p) return i + d;
        return 19 + d;
    }
    private static int stringSize(int x) {
        int d = 1;
        if (x >= 0) {d = 0; x = -x;}
        int p = -10;
        for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++, p *= 10) if (x > p) return i + d;
        return 10 + d;
    }
}


/**
 * @author https://atcoder.jp/users/suisen
 */
final class IntPair {
    public int fst, snd;
    public IntPair(final int fst, final int snd) {this.fst = fst; this.snd = snd;}
    @Override @SuppressWarnings("all")
    public boolean equals(final Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (!(o instanceof IntPair)) return false;
        final IntPair p = (IntPair) o;
        return this.fst == p.fst && this.snd == p.snd;
    }
    @Override
    public int hashCode() {return Objects.hash(this.fst, this.snd);}
    @Override
    public String toString() {return "(" + this.fst + ", " + this.snd + ")";}
}



class Trees {
    public static int diameter(Tree t) {
        final int n = t.n;
        final int[] dep = t.dep();
        int maxd = 0, maxv = t.root;
        for (int v = 0; v < n; v++) if (maxd < dep[v]) {maxd = dep[v]; maxv = v;}
        final IntDeque q = new IntDeque(n);
        q.addLast(maxv);
        final int[] d = new int[n];
        while (q.size() > 0) {
            final int u = q.removeFirst();
            final PrimitiveIterator.OfInt iter = t.getEdges(u).iterator();
            while (iter.hasNext()) {
                final int v = iter.nextInt();
                if (v != t.parent(u)) {
                    q.addLast(v);
                    maxd = Math.max(maxd, d[v] = d[u] + 1);
                }
            }
        }
        return maxd;
    }
    public static int[] preorderInv(Tree t) {
        final int[] ret = new int[t.n];
        final int[] par = t.parent();
        final IntDeque st = new IntDeque(t.n);
        st.addLast(t.root);
        for (int k = 0; st.size() > 0;) {
            final int v = st.removeLast();
            ret[v] = k++;
            t.getEdges(v).iterator().forEachRemaining((int u) -> {if (u != par[v]) st.addLast(u);});
        }
        return ret;
    }
    public static int[] preorder(Tree t) {
        final int[] ret = new int[t.n];
        final int[] par = t.parent();
        final IntDeque st = new IntDeque(t.n);
        st.addLast(t.root);
        for (int k = 0; st.size() > 0;) {
            final int v = st.removeLast();
            ret[k++] = v;
            t.getEdges(v).iterator().forEachRemaining((int u) -> {if (u != par[v]) st.addLast(u);});
        }
        return ret;
    }
    public static int[] postorderInv(Tree t) {
        final int[] ret = new int[t.n];
        final int[] par = t.parent();
        final IntDeque st = new IntDeque(t.n);
        st.addLast(~t.root); st.addLast( t.root);
        for (int k = 0; st.size() > 0;) {
            final int v = st.removeLast();
            if (v >= 0) {
                t.getEdges(v).iterator().forEachRemaining((int u) -> {
                    if (u != par[v]) {st.addLast(~u); st.addLast(u);}
                });
            } else ret[v] = k++;
        }
        return ret;
    }
    public static int[] postorder(Tree t) {
        final int[] ret = new int[t.n];
        final int[] par = t.parent();
        final IntDeque st = new IntDeque(t.n);
        st.addLast(~t.root); st.addLast( t.root);
        for (int k = 0; st.size() > 0;) {
            final int v = st.removeLast();
            if (v >= 0) {
                t.getEdges(v).iterator().forEachRemaining((int u) -> {
                    if (u != par[v]) {st.addLast(~u); st.addLast(u);}
                });
            } else ret[k++] = v;
        }
        return ret;
    }
    public static int[] subTreeSize(Tree t) {
        int[] sub = new int[t.n];
        subTreeSizeDFS(t, t.root, sub);
        return sub;
    }
    private static int subTreeSizeDFS(Tree t, int u, int[] sub) {
        sub[u] = 1;
        t.getEdges(u).iterator().forEachRemaining((int v) -> {
            if (v != t.parent(u)) sub[u] += subTreeSizeDFS(t, v, sub);
        });
        return sub[u];
    }
}


/**
 * @author https://atcoder.jp/users/suisen
 */
final class ExtendedScanner extends BasicScanner {
    public ExtendedScanner(InputStream in) {super(in);}
    public int[] ints(final int n) {
        final int[] a = new int[n];
        Arrays.setAll(a, $ -> nextInt());
        return a;
    }
    public int[] ints(final int n, final IntUnaryOperator f) {
        final int[] a = new int[n];
        Arrays.setAll(a, $ -> f.applyAsInt(nextInt()));
        return a;
    }
    public int[][] ints(final int n, final int m) {
        final int[][] a = new int[n][];
        Arrays.setAll(a, $ -> ints(m));
        return a;
    }
    public int[][] ints(final int n, final int m, final IntUnaryOperator f) {
        final int[][] a = new int[n][];
        Arrays.setAll(a, $ -> ints(m, f));
        return a;
    }
    public long[] longs(final int n) {
        final long[] a = new long[n];
        Arrays.setAll(a, $ -> nextLong());
        return a;
    }
    public long[] longs(final int n, final LongUnaryOperator f) {
        final long[] a = new long[n];
        Arrays.setAll(a, $ -> f.applyAsLong(nextLong()));
        return a;
    }
    public long[][] longs(final int n, final int m) {
        final long[][] a = new long[n][];
        Arrays.setAll(a, $ -> longs(m));
        return a;
    }
    public long[][] longs(final int n, final int m, final LongUnaryOperator f) {
        final long[][] a = new long[n][];
        Arrays.setAll(a, $ -> longs(m, f));
        return a;
    }
    public char[][] charArrays(final int n) {
        final char[][] c = new char[n][];
        Arrays.setAll(c, $ -> nextChars());
        return c;
    }
    public char[][] charArrays(final int n, final int m) {
        final char[][] c = new char[n][];
        Arrays.setAll(c, $ -> nextChars(m));
        return c;
    }
    public double[] doubles(final int n) {
        final double[] a = new double[n];
        Arrays.setAll(a, $ -> nextDouble());
        return a;
    }
    public double[][] doubles(final int n, final int m) {
        final double[][] a = new double[n][];
        Arrays.setAll(a, $ -> doubles(m));
        return a;
    }
    public String[] strings(final int n) {
        final String[] s = new String[n];
        Arrays.setAll(s, $ -> next());
        return s;
    }
    public String[] strings(final int n, final int m) {
        final String[] s = new String[n];
        Arrays.setAll(s, $ -> next(m));
        return s;
    }
}



/**
 * @author https://atcoder.jp/users/suisen
 */
final class IntArrayList implements Iterable<Integer> {
    private int[] a;
    private int tail = 0;
    private static final int DEFAULT_SIZE = 64;
    public IntArrayList(final int capacity) {this.a = new int[Math.max(1, capacity)];}
    public IntArrayList() {this(DEFAULT_SIZE);}
    public void add(final int v) {
        if (tail == a.length) grow();
        a[tail++] = v;
    }
    public int removeLast() {return a[--tail];}
    public int get(final int i) {
        if (i >= tail) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index " + i + " out of bounds for length " + size());
        return a[i];
    }
    public void set(final int i, final int v) {
        if (i >= tail) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index " + i + " out of bounds for length " + size());
        a[i] = v;
    }
    private void grow() {
        final int[] b = new int[a.length << 1];
        System.arraycopy(a, 0, b, 0, a.length);
        a = b;
    }
    public int size() {return tail;}
    public void clear() {tail = 0;}
    public void reverse(final int begin, final int end) {IntArrays.reverse(a, begin, end);}
    public void reverse() {IntArrays.reverse(a, 0, tail);}
    public int[] toArray() {
        final int[] ret = new int[tail];
        System.arraycopy(a, 0, ret, 0, tail);
        return ret;
    }
    public void sort() {Arrays.sort(a, 0, tail);}
    public boolean addIf(final int v, final IntPredicate p) {
        if (p.test(v)) {add(v); return true;}
        return false;
    }
    public PrimitiveIterator.OfInt iterator() {return new IntArrayListIterator();}
    private class IntArrayListIterator implements PrimitiveIterator.OfInt {
        private int i = 0;
        public boolean hasNext() {return i < tail;}
        public int nextInt() {return a[i++];}
    }
}



/**
 * @author https://atcoder.jp/users/suisen
 * 
 * 1. DESTRUCTIVE methods for int arrays.
 * 2. methods that receives arrays and return some results (except for int arrays).
 */
final class IntArrays {
    private IntArrays(){}
    public static void swap(final int[] a, final int u, final int v) {
        final int tmp = a[u]; a[u] = a[v]; a[v] = tmp;
    }
    public static void reverse(final int[] a, int begin, int end) {
        while (end - begin > 1) swap(a, begin++, --end);
    }
    public static void reverse(final int[] a) {reverse(a, 0, a.length);}
    public static void sortDescending(final int[] a) {Arrays.sort(a); reverse(a);}
    public static int fold(final int[] a, final IntBinaryOperator op) {
        int ret = a[0]; for (int i = 1; i < a.length; i++) ret = op.applyAsInt(ret, a[i]);
        return ret;
    }
    public static int sum(final int[] a) {return fold(a, Integer::sum);}
    public static int max(final int[] a) {return fold(a, Integer::max);}
    public static int min(final int[] a) {return fold(a, Integer::min);}
    public static IntPair maxWithIndex(final int[] a) {
        int max = max(a); return new IntPair(find(a, max), max);
    }
    public static IntPair minWithIndex(final int[] a) {
        int min = min(a); return new IntPair(find(a, min), min);
    }
    public static int find(final int[] a, final int v) {
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) if (a[i] == v) return i;
        return -1;
    }
    public static void map(final int[] a, final IntUnaryOperator op) {Arrays.setAll(a, i -> op.applyAsInt(a[i]));}
    public static int filter(final int[] src, final int[] dst, final IntPredicate p) {
        int idx = 0;
        for (final int e : src) if (p.test(e)) dst[idx++] = e;
        return idx;
    }
    public static int filterIndex(final int[] dst, final int beginIndex, final int endIndex, final IntPredicate p) {
        int idx = 0;
        for (int i = beginIndex; i < endIndex; i++) if (p.test(i)) dst[idx++] = i;
        return idx;
    }
    public static int filterIndex(final int dst[], final int endIndex, final IntPredicate p) {
        return filterIndex(dst, 0, endIndex, p);
    }
    public static void accumulate(final int[] a, final IntBinaryOperator op) {
        for (int i = 1; i < a.length; i++) a[i] = op.applyAsInt(a[i - 1], a[i]);
    }
    public static void accumulate(final int[] a) {
        for (int i = 1; i < a.length; i++) a[i] += a[i - 1];
    }
    public static void permute(int[] p, int[] a) {
        int n = p.length;
        boolean[] settled = new boolean[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            for (int j = i; !settled[j]; j = p[j]) {
                if (p[j] == i) {
                    settled[j] = true;
                    break;
                }
                int tmp = a[j]; a[j] = a[p[j]]; a[p[j]] = tmp;
                settled[j] = true;
            }
        }
    }
    public static void permute2(int[] p, int[] a, int[] b) {
        int n = p.length;
        boolean[] settled = new boolean[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            for (int j = i; !settled[j]; j = p[j]) {
                if (p[j] == i) {
                    settled[j] = true;
                    break;
                }
                int tmp;
                tmp = a[j]; a[j] = a[p[j]]; a[p[j]] = tmp;
                tmp = b[j]; b[j] = b[p[j]]; b[p[j]] = tmp;
                settled[j] = true;
            }
        }
    }
    public static void permute3(int[] p, int[] a, int[] b, int[] c) {
        int n = p.length;
        boolean[] settled = new boolean[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            for (int j = i; !settled[j]; j = p[j]) {
                if (p[j] == i) {
                    settled[j] = true;
                    break;
                }
                int tmp;
                tmp = a[j]; a[j] = a[p[j]]; a[p[j]] = tmp;
                tmp = b[j]; b[j] = b[p[j]]; b[p[j]] = tmp;
                tmp = c[j]; c[j] = c[p[j]]; c[p[j]] = tmp;
                settled[j] = true;
            }
        }
    }
    public static void permuteN(int[] p, int[]... as) {
        for (int[] a : as) permute(p, a);
    }
    public static int lowerBound(int[] sorted, int key) {
        int n = sorted.length;
        int l = -1, r = n;
        while (r - l > 1) {
            int m = (l + r) >> 1;
            if (sorted[m] < key) l = m;
            else r = m;
        }
        return r;
    }
    public static int upperBound(int[] sorted, int key) {
        int n = sorted.length;
        int l = -1, r = n;
        while (r - l > 1) {
            int m = (l + r) >> 1;
            if (sorted[m] <= key) l = m;
            else r = m;
        }
        return r;
    }
    public static int countRange(int[] sorted, int fromKey, int toKey) {
        return lowerBound(sorted, toKey) - lowerBound(sorted, fromKey);
    }
    public static int compare(final int[] a, final int[] b) {
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
            if (i >= b.length) return -1;
            if (a[i] > b[i]) return 1;
            if (a[i] < b[i]) return -1;
        }
        return a.length < b.length ? 1 : 0;
    }
    public static boolean equals(final int[] a, final int[] b) {return compare(a, b) == 0;}
    public static String join(final int[] a, final String sep) {
        final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
            sb.append(a[i]);
            if (i < a.length - 1) sb.append(sep);
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }
    public static String joinWithPrefixAndSuffix(final int[] a, final IntFunction<String> idxToPre, final IntFunction<String> idxToSuf, final String sep) {
        final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
            sb.append(idxToPre.apply(i)).append(a[i]).append(idxToSuf.apply(i));
            if (i < a.length - 1) sb.append(sep);
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }
}

class TreeBuilder {
    private final Tree t;
    public TreeBuilder(int n, int root) {this.t = new Tree(n, root);}
    public TreeBuilder(int n) {this.t = new Tree(n);}
    public void addEdge(final int from, final int to) {t.addEdge(from, to);}
    public Tree build() {t.build();return t;}
}


/**
 * @author https://atcoder.jp/users/suisen
 */
final class Tree {
    public final int n;
    public final int root;
    private final IntArrayList[] adj;
    private final int[] par;
    private final int[] dep;
    Tree(final int n, final int root) {
        this.n = n;
        this.root = root;
        this.adj = new IntArrayList[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) adj[i] = new IntArrayList();
        this.par = new int[n];
        this.dep = new int[n];
    }
    Tree(final int n) {this(n, 0);}
    public IntArrayList getEdges(final int i) {return adj[i];}
    public int   parent(final int i) {return par[i];}
    public int[] parent()            {return par;}
    public int   dep   (final int i) {return dep[i];}
    public int[] dep   ()            {return dep;}
    void addEdge(final int from, final int to) {adj[from].add(to); adj[to].add(from);}
    void build() {
        final IntDeque que = new IntDeque(n);
        que.addLast(root);
        par[root] = root;
        while (que.size() > 0) {
            final int v = que.removeFirst();
            adj[v].iterator().forEachRemaining((int u) -> {
                if (u != par[v]) {
                    dep[u] = dep[v] + 1;
                    par[u] = v;
                    que.addLast(u);
                }
            });
        }
    }
}

/**
 * Minimum modulo operations.
 * 
 * @author https://atcoder.jp/users/suisen
 */
class ModArithmetic {
    public final long MOD;

    /**
     * support modulo p arithmetic
     * 
     * @param p p s.t. p is a prime number.
     */
    public ModArithmetic(final long p) {
        this.MOD = p;
    }

    /**
     * Calculate x s.t. 0 <= x < MOD /\ x = a mod p.
     */
    public static long mod(long a, final long MOD) {
        a %= MOD;
        return a < 0 ? a + MOD : a;
    }

    /**
     * Calculate x s.t. 0 <= x < MOD /\ x = a + b mod p.
     */
    public static long add(final long a, final long b, final long MOD) {
        final long s = a + b;
        return s < 0 ? s + MOD : s >= MOD ? s - MOD : s;
    }

    /**
     * Calculate x s.t. 0 <= x < MOD /\ x = a - b mod p.
     */
    public static long sub(final long a, final long b, final long MOD) {
        final long s = a - b;
        return s < 0 ? s + MOD : s >= MOD ? s - MOD : s;
    }

    /**
     * Calculate x s.t. 0 <= x < MOD /\ x = a * b mod p.
     */
    public static long mul(final long a, final long b, final long MOD) {
        final long ret = (a * b) % MOD;
        return ret < 0 ? ret + MOD : ret;
    }

    /**
     * Calculate x s.t. 0 <= x < MOD /\ b * x = a mod p.
     */
    public static long div(final long a, final long b, final long MOD) {
        return mul(a, inv(b, MOD), MOD);
    }

    /**
     * Calculate the value b s.t. a * b mod p = 1.
     */
    public static long inv(long a, final long MOD) {
        long b = MOD;
        long u = 1, v = 0;
        while (b >= 1) {
            final long t = a / b;
            a -= t * b;
            final long tmp1 = a; a = b; b = tmp1;
            u -= t * v;
            final long tmp2 = u; u = v; v = tmp2;
        }
        u %= MOD;
        return u < 0 ? u + MOD : u;
    }

    /**
     * Calculate x s.t. 0 <= x < MOD /\ x = a mod p.
     */
    public long mod(long a) {
        a %= MOD;
        return a < 0 ? a + MOD : a;
    }

    /**
     * Calculate x s.t. 0 <= x < MOD /\ x = a + b mod p.
     */
    public long add(final long a, final long b) {
        final long s = a + b;
        return s < 0 ? s + MOD : s >= MOD ? s - MOD : s;
    }

    /**
     * Calculate x s.t. 0 <= x < MOD /\ x = a - b mod p.
     */
    public long sub(final long a, final long b) {
        final long s = a - b;
        return s < 0 ? s + MOD : s >= MOD ? s - MOD : s;
    }

    /**
     * Calculate x s.t. 0 <= x < MOD /\ x = a * b mod p.
     */
    public long mul(final long a, final long b) {
        final long s = (a * b) % MOD;
        return s < 0 ? s + MOD : s;
    }

    /**
     * Calculate x s.t. 0 <= x < MOD /\ b * x = a mod p.
     */
    public long div(final long a, final long b) {
        return mul(a, inv(b));
    }

    /**
     * Calculate the value b s.t. a*b mod MOD = 1.
     */
    public long inv(long a) {
        long b = MOD;
        long u = 1, v = 0;
        while (b >= 1) {
            final long t = a / b;
            a -= t * b;
            final long tmp1 = a; a = b; b = tmp1;
            u -= t * v;
            final long tmp2 = u; u = v; v = tmp2;
        }
        return mod(u);
    }

    /**
     * Calculate x s.t. 0 <= x < MOD /\ x = a_1 + 1_2 + ... + a_k mod p.
     */
    public long sum(final long... a) {
        long ret = 0;
        for (final long c : a) ret += c;
        return mod(ret);
    }

    /**
     * Calculate x s.t. 0 <= x < MOD /\ x = a_1 * 1_2 * ... * a_k mod p.
     */
    public long prod(final long... a) {
        long ret = 1;
        for (final long c : a) ret = (ret * c) % MOD;
        return ret < 0 ? ret + MOD : ret;
    }

    /**
     * calculate the inverse of [1,n] mod MOD in O(n).
     * 
     * @param n
     * @param MOD
     * @return the array that contains the inverse of [1,n]. (array[0] = 0)
     */
    public static long[] invMemo(int n, long MOD) {
        final long[] memo = new long[n + 1];
        memo[1] = 1;
        for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
            long q = MOD - MOD / i;
            long r = memo[(int) (MOD % i)];
            memo[i] = (q * r) % MOD;
        }
        return memo;
    }

    /**
     * calculate the inverse of a[0], ..., a[n - 1] mod MOD in O(n).
     * 
     * @param a
     * @param MOD
     * @return the array that contains the inverse of a[0], ..., a[n - 1].
     */
    public static long[] invAll(long[] a, long MOD) {
        int n = a.length;
        final long[] dp = new long[n + 1];
        final long[] pd = new long[n + 1];
        dp[0] = pd[n] = 1;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) dp[i + 1] = (dp[i] * a[i]) % MOD;
        for (int i = n; i > 0; i--) pd[i - 1] = (pd[i] * a[i]) % MOD;
        long inv = ModArithmetic.inv(dp[n], MOD);
        long[] ret = new long[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) ret[i] = (((dp[i] * pd[i]) % MOD) * inv) % MOD;
        return ret;
    }

    /**
     * calculate 0!, ..., n! (mod MOD) in O(n).
     * 
     * @param n
     * @param MOD
     * @return the array that contains 0!, ..., n! (mod MOD).
     */
    public static long[] factorialMemo(int n, long MOD) {
        final long[] memo = new long[n + 1];
        memo[0] = 1;
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) memo[i] = (memo[i - 1] * i) % MOD;
        return memo;
    }

    /**
     * calculate the inverse of 0!, ..., n! (mod MOD) in O(n).
     * 
     * @param factorial [0!, ..., n!] (mod MOD).
     * @param MOD
     * @return the array that contains the inverse of 0!, ..., n! (mod MOD).
     */
    public static long[] invFactorialMemo(long[] factorial, long MOD) {
        final int n = factorial.length - 1;
        final long[] memo = new long[n + 1];
        memo[n] = ModArithmetic.inv(factorial[n], MOD);
        for (int i = n; i > 0; i--) memo[i - 1] = (memo[i] * i) % MOD;
        return memo;
    }

    /**
     * calculate a^0, ..., a^n (mod MOD) in O(n).
     * 
     * @param a   base
     * @param n   maximum index.
     * @param MOD
     * @return the array that contains the a^0, ..., a^n (mod MOD).
     */
    public static long[] powerMemo(long a, int n, long MOD) {
        if (a == 2) return powerMemo(n, MOD);
        long[] memo = new long[n + 1];
        memo[0] = 1;
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) memo[i] = (memo[i - 1] * a) % MOD;
        return memo;
    }

    /**
     * calculate 2^0, ..., 2^n (mod MOD) in O(n).
     * 
     * @param n   maximum index.
     * @param MOD
     * @return the array that contains the 2^0, ..., 2^n (mod MOD).
     */
    public static long[] powerMemo(int n, long MOD) {
        long[] memo = new long[n + 1];
        memo[0] = 1;
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) memo[i] = (memo[i - 1] << 1) % MOD;
        return memo;
    }

    /**
     * calculate a^b (mod MOD) in O(max{MOD, b}).
     * 
     * @param a   base
     * @param b   index
     * @param MOD
     * @return a^b (mod MOD)
     */
    public static long power(long a, long b, long MOD) {
        a %= MOD;
        b %= (MOD - 1);
        if (b == 0 || a == 1) return 1;
        long res = 1, p = a, c = 1;
        while (b > 0) {
            long lsb = b & -b;
            for (; lsb != c; c <<= 1, p = (p * p) % MOD);
            res = (res * p) % MOD;
            b ^= lsb;
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * calculate the inverse of [1,n] mod MOD in O(n).
     * 
     * @param n
     * @return the array that contains the inverse of [1,n]. (array[0] = 0)
     */
    public long[] invMemo(int n) {
        final long[] memo = new long[n + 1];
        memo[1] = 1;
        for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
            long q = MOD - MOD / i;
            long r = memo[(int) (MOD % i)];
            memo[i] = (q * r) % MOD;
        }
        return memo;
    }

    /**
     * calculate the inverse of a[0], ..., a[n - 1] mod MOD in O(n).
     * 
     * @param a
     * @return the array that contains the inverse of a[0], ..., a[n - 1].
     */
    public long[] invAll(long[] a) {
        int n = a.length;
        long[] dp = new long[n + 1];
        long[] pd = new long[n + 1];
        dp[0] = pd[n] = 1;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) dp[i + 1] = (dp[i] * a[i    ]) % MOD;
        for (int i = n; i > 0; i--) pd[i - 1] = (pd[i] * a[i - 1]) % MOD;
        long inv = inv(dp[n], MOD);
        long[] invs = new long[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            long lr = (dp[i] * pd[i + 1]) % MOD;
            invs[i] = (lr * inv) % MOD;
        }
        return invs;
    }

    /**
     * calculate 0!, ..., n! (mod MOD) in O(n).
     * 
     * @param n
     * @return the array that contains 0!, ..., n! (mod MOD).
     */
    public long[] factorialMemo(int n) {
        final long[] memo = new long[n + 1];
        memo[0] = 1;
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) memo[i] = (memo[i - 1] * i) % MOD;
        return memo;
    }

    /**
     * calculate the inverse of 0!, ..., n! (mod MOD) in O(n).
     * 
     * @param factorial [0!, ..., n!] (mod MOD).
     * @return the array that contains the inverse of 0!, ..., n! (mod MOD).
     */
    public long[] invFactorialMemo(long[] factorial) {
        final int n = factorial.length - 1;
        final long[] memo = new long[n + 1];
        memo[n] = ModArithmetic.inv(factorial[n], MOD);
        for (int i = n; i > 0; i--) memo[i - 1] = (memo[i] * i) % MOD;
        return memo;
    }

    /**
     * calculate a^0, ..., a^n (mod MOD) in O(n).
     * 
     * @param a   base
     * @param n   maximum index.
     * @return the array that contains the a^0, ..., a^n (mod MOD).
     */
    public long[] powerMemo(long a, int n) {
        if (a == 2) return powerMemo(n, MOD);
        final long[] memo = new long[n + 1];
        memo[0] = 1;
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) memo[i] = (memo[i - 1] * a) % MOD;
        return memo;
    }

    /**
     * calculate 2^0, ..., 2^n (mod MOD) in O(n).
     * 
     * @param n   maximum index.
     * @return the array that contains the 2^0, ..., 2^n (mod MOD).
     */
    public long[] powerMemo(int n) {
        final long[] memo = new long[n + 1];
        memo[0] = 1;
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) memo[i] = (memo[i - 1] << 1) % MOD;
        return memo;
    }

    /**
     * calculate a^b (mod MOD) in O(max{MOD, b}).
     * 
     * @param a   base
     * @param b   index
     * @return a^b (mod MOD)
     */
    public long power(long a, long b) {
        a %= MOD;
        b %= (MOD - 1);
        if (b == 0 || a == 1) return 1;
        long res = 1, p = a, c = 1;
        while (b > 0) {
            long lsb = b & -b;
            for (; lsb != c; c <<= 1, p = (p * p) % MOD);
            res = (res * p) % MOD;
            b ^= lsb;
        }
        return res;
    }
}


/**
 * @author https://atcoder.jp/users/suisen
 * 
 * Implementation of deque for primitive int type, using Ring Buffer.
 */
final class IntDeque implements Iterable<Integer> {
    static final int DEFAULT_CAPACITY = 1 << 6;
    int[] buf;
    int len = 1;
    int mask;
    int head = 0;
    int tail = 0;
    public IntDeque(int capacity) {
        if (capacity <= 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                String.format("Capacity %d is negative.", capacity)
            );
        }
        while (this.len < capacity) {
            this.len <<= 1;
        }
        this.mask = this.len - 1;
        this.buf = new int[len];
    }
    public IntDeque() {
        this(DEFAULT_CAPACITY);
    }
    public int getLast() {
        if (size() == 0) throw new NoSuchElementException();
        return buf[(tail - 1) & mask];
    }
    public int getFirst() {
        if (size() == 0) throw new NoSuchElementException();
        return buf[head];
    }
    public int get(int index) {
        if (index < 0 || index >= size()) {
            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(
                String.format("Index %d out of bounds for length %d.", index, size())
            );
        }
        return buf[(head + index) & mask];
    }
    public void addLast(int v) {
        if (size() == len) grow();
        buf[tail++ & mask] = v;
    }
    public void addFirst(int v) {
        if (size() == len) grow();
        buf[--head & mask] = v;
    }
    public int removeLast() {
        if (size() == 0) throw new NoSuchElementException();
        return buf[--tail & mask];
    }
    public int removeFirst() {
        if (size() == 0) throw new NoSuchElementException();
        return buf[head++ & mask];
    }
    public OptionalInt pollLast() {
        if (size() == 0) return OptionalInt.empty();
        return OptionalInt.of(removeLast());
    }
    public OptionalInt pollFirst() {
        if (size() == 0) return OptionalInt.empty();
        return OptionalInt.of(removeFirst());
    }
    public int size() {
        return tail - head;
    }
    public boolean isEmpty() {
        return size() == 0;
    }
    public void clear() {
        head = tail = 0;
    }
    public int[] toArray() {
        int[] ret = new int[size()];
        PrimitiveIterator.OfInt it = iterator();
        Arrays.setAll(ret, i -> it.nextInt());
        return ret;
    }
    private void grow() {
        int[] newBuf = new int[len << 1];
        head &= mask;
        tail &= mask;
        int len1 = len - head;
        int len2 = head;
        System.arraycopy(buf, head, newBuf, 0, len1);
        System.arraycopy(buf, 0, newBuf, len1, len2);
        this.head = 0;
        this.tail = this.len;
        this.len <<= 1;
        this.mask = this.len - 1;
        this.buf = newBuf;
    }
    public PrimitiveIterator.OfInt iterator() {
        return new PrimitiveIterator.OfInt(){
            int it = head;
            public boolean hasNext() {return it < tail;}
            public int nextInt() {return buf[it++ & mask];}
        };
    }
    public PrimitiveIterator.OfInt descendingIterator() {
        return new PrimitiveIterator.OfInt(){
            int it = tail;
            public boolean hasNext() {return it > head;}
            public int nextInt() {return buf[--it & mask];}
        };
    }

    /***************************** DEBUG *********************************/

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        sb.append('[');
        PrimitiveIterator.OfInt it = iterator();
        while (it.hasNext()) {
            sb.append(it.next().toString());
            if (it.hasNext()) sb.append(',');
        }
        sb.append(']');
        return sb.toString();
    }
}

class TypicalMods {
    public static final long MOD1000000007 = 1000000007;
    public static final long MOD1000000009 = 1000000009;
    public static final long MOD998244353  = 998244353 ;
    private TypicalMods() {}
}
