On the way to school, Karen became fixated on the puzzle game on her phone!

<image>

The game is played as follows. In each level, you have a grid with n rows and m columns. Each cell originally contains the number 0.

One move consists of choosing one row or column, and adding 1 to all of the cells in that row or column.

To win the level, after all the moves, the number in the cell at the i-th row and j-th column should be equal to gi, j.

Karen is stuck on one level, and wants to know a way to beat this level using the minimum number of moves. Please, help her with this task!

Input

The first line of input contains two integers, n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 100), the number of rows and the number of columns in the grid, respectively.

The next n lines each contain m integers. In particular, the j-th integer in the i-th of these rows contains gi, j (0 ≤ gi, j ≤ 500).

Output

If there is an error and it is actually not possible to beat the level, output a single integer -1.

Otherwise, on the first line, output a single integer k, the minimum number of moves necessary to beat the level.

The next k lines should each contain one of the following, describing the moves in the order they must be done:

  * row x, (1 ≤ x ≤ n) describing a move of the form "choose the x-th row". 
  * col x, (1 ≤ x ≤ m) describing a move of the form "choose the x-th column". 



If there are multiple optimal solutions, output any one of them.

Examples

Input

3 5
2 2 2 3 2
0 0 0 1 0
1 1 1 2 1


Output

4
row 1
row 1
col 4
row 3


Input

3 3
0 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 0


Output

-1


Input

3 3
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1


Output

3
row 1
row 2
row 3

Note

In the first test case, Karen has a grid with 3 rows and 5 columns. She can perform the following 4 moves to beat the level:

<image>

In the second test case, Karen has a grid with 3 rows and 3 columns. It is clear that it is impossible to beat the level; performing any move will create three 1s on the grid, but it is required to only have one 1 in the center.

In the third test case, Karen has a grid with 3 rows and 3 columns. She can perform the following 3 moves to beat the level:

<image>

Note that this is not the only solution; another solution, among others, is col 1, col 2, col 3.
def grid_game(b):
    result = []
    while check(b):
        dosomething = False
        if len(b) < len(b[0]):
            for i in range(len(b)):
                min_r = min(b[i])
                if min_r:
                    dosomething = True
                    result += ['row {}'.format(i + 1) for _ in range(min_r)]
                    for j in range(len(b[0])):
                        b[i][j] -= min_r

        for j in range(len(b[0])):
            min_c = min([b[i][j] for i in range(len(b))])
            if min_c:
                dosomething = True
                result += ['col {}'.format(j + 1) for _ in range(min_c)]
                for i in range(len(b)):
                    b[i][j] -= min_c

        if len(b) >= len(b[0]):
            for i in range(len(b)):
                min_r = min(b[i])
                if min_r:
                    dosomething = True
                    result += ['row {}'.format(i + 1) for _ in range(min_r)]
                    for j in range(len(b[0])):
                        b[i][j] -= min_r

        if not dosomething:
            return -1
    return '\n'.join([str(len(result))] + result)


def check(b):
    for i in range(len(b)):
        for j in range(len(b[0])):
            if b[i][j]:
                return True

    return False

n = int(raw_input().split(' ')[0])
board = []
for _ in range(n):
    board.append([int(x) for x in raw_input().split(' ')])

print grid_game(board)