Consider a linear function f(x) = Ax + B. Let's define g(0)(x) = x and g(n)(x) = f(g(n - 1)(x)) for n > 0. For the given integer values A, B, n and x find the value of g(n)(x) modulo 109 + 7.

Input

The only line contains four integers A, B, n and x (1 ≤ A, B, x ≤ 109, 1 ≤ n ≤ 1018) — the parameters from the problem statement.

Note that the given value n can be too large, so you should use 64-bit integer type to store it. In C++ you can use the long long integer type and in Java you can use long integer type.

Output

Print the only integer s — the value g(n)(x) modulo 109 + 7.

Examples

Input

3 4 1 1


Output

7


Input

3 4 2 1


Output

25


Input

3 4 3 1


Output

79
import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.util.*;

/**
 *
 * @author Saju
 *
 */

public class Main {

    private static int dx[] = { 1, 0, -1, 0 };
    private static int dy[] = { 0, -1, 0, 1 };

    private static final long INF = (long) Math.pow(10, 16);
    private static final int INT_INF = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
    private static final long NEG_INF = Long.MIN_VALUE;
    private static final int NEG_INT_INF = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
    private static final double EPSILON = 1e-10;

    private static final long MAX = (long) 1e12;
    
    private static final long MOD = 1000000007;

    private static final int MAXN = 300005;
    private static final int MAXA = 1000007;
    private static final int MAXLOG = 22;
    private static final double PI = Math.acos(-1);
    
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

		InputReader in = new InputReader(System.in);
//		Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);

//         InputReader in = new InputReader(new FileInputStream("src/test.in"));
//         PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("src/test.out")));

		
		
/*



*/		
		
		long A = in.nextLong();
		long B = in.nextLong();
		long n = in.nextLong();
		long x = in.nextLong();
		
		long M[][] = new long[2][2];
		M[0][0] = A;
		M[0][1] = 1;
		M[1][0] = 0;
		M[1][1] = 1;
		
		Matrix matrix = new Matrix(2, 2, M);
		
		long arr[][] = new long[2][1];
		arr[0][0] = x;
		arr[1][0] = B;
		Matrix F = new Matrix(2, 1, arr);
		
		Matrix pow = matrixPower(matrix, n);
		
		Matrix ans = pow.multiply(F);
		out.println(ans.mat[0][0]);
	
		in.close();
		out.flush();
		out.close();
		System.exit(0);
	}


	private static Matrix matrixPower(Matrix matrix, long x) {
        int rows = matrix.rows;
        int cols = matrix.cols;
        long arr[][] = new long[rows][cols];
        for(int i = 0; i < rows; i++){
            arr[i][i] = 1;
        }
        Matrix result = new Matrix(rows, cols, arr);
        while(x > 0){
            if(x % 2 == 1){
                result = result.multiply(matrix);
            }
            matrix = matrix.multiply(matrix);
            x /= 2;
        }
        return result;
    }
   
    private static class Matrix{
        long mat[][];
        int rows;
        int cols;
        Matrix(int rows, int cols){
            this.rows = rows;
            this.cols = cols;
            mat = new long[rows][cols];
        }
        Matrix(int rows, int cols, long[][] mat){
            this.rows = rows;
            this.cols = cols;
            this.mat = mat;
        }
        Matrix multiply(Matrix anotherMat){
            int n = this.rows;
            int m = anotherMat.cols;
            long arr[][] = new long[n][m];
            for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
                for(int j = 0; j < m; j++){
                    long val = 0;
                    for(int k = 0; k < this.cols; k++){
                        val = (val  + (this.mat[i][k] % MOD * anotherMat.mat[k][j] % MOD) % MOD) % MOD;
                    }
                    arr[i][j] = val % MOD;
                }
            }
            return new Matrix(n, m, arr);
        }
       
        @Override
        public String toString() {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            for(int i = 0; i < this.rows; i++){
                for(int j = 0; j < this.cols; j++){
                    sb.append(this.mat[i][j] + " ");
                }
                sb.append("\n");
            }
            return sb.toString();
        }
    }
	
	/*
	 * return the number of elements in list that are less than or equal to the val
	 */
	private static long upperBound(List<Long> list, long val) {
		int start = 0;
		int len = list.size();
		int end = len - 1;
		int mid = 0;

		while (true) {
			if (start > end) {
				break;
			}
			mid = (start + end) / 2;
			long v = list.get(mid);
			if (v == val) {
				start = mid;
				while(start < end) {
					mid = (start + end) / 2;
					if(list.get(mid) == val) {
						if(mid + 1 < len && list.get(mid + 1) == val) {
							start = mid + 1;
						}
						else {
							return mid + 1;
						}
					}
					else {
						end = mid - 1;
					}
				}
				return start + 1;
			}
			if (v > val) {
				end = mid - 1;
			} else {
				start = mid + 1;
			}
		}
		if (list.get(mid) < val) {
			return mid + 1;
		}
		return mid;
	}


	private static boolean isPalindrome(String str) {
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		sb.append(str);
		String str1 = sb.reverse().toString();
		return str.equals(str1);
	}

	private static String getBinaryStr(long n, int j) {
		String str = Long.toBinaryString(n);
		int k = str.length();
		for (int i = 1; i <= j - k; i++) {
			str = "0" + str;
		}

		return str;
	}
	
	private static long modInverse(long r) {
		return bigMod(r, MOD - 2, MOD);
	}
	
	private static long bigMod(long n, long k, long m) {

        long ans = 1;
        while (k > 0) {
            if ((k & 1) == 1) {
                ans = (ans * n) % m;
            }
            n = (n * n) % m;
            k >>= 1;
        }
        return ans;
    }
    
	private static long ceil(long n, long x) {
		long div = n / x;
        if(div * x != n) {
            div++;
        }
        return div;
	}
	
    private static int ceil(int n, int x) {
        int div = n / x;
        if(div * x != n) {
            div++;
        }
        return div;
    }

    
    private static int abs(int x) {
        if (x < 0) {
            return -x;
        }
        return x;
    }
    
    private static double abs(double x) {
        if (x < 0) {
            return -x;
        }
        return x;
    }

    private static long abs(long x) {
        if(x < 0) {
            return -x;
        }
        return x;
    }
    
    private static long lcm(long a, long b) {
        return (a * b) / gcd(a, b);
    }

    private static int lcm(int a, int b) {
        return (a * b) / gcd(a, b);
    }

    private static int gcd(int a, int b) {
        if (a == 0)
            return b;
        return gcd(b % a, a);
    }
    
    private static long gcd(long a, long b) {
        if (a == 0)
            return b;
        return gcd(b % a, a);
    }

    private static int log(long x, int base) {
        return (int) (Math.log(x) / Math.log(base));
    }

    private static int log(long x, long base) {
        return (int) (Math.log(x) / Math.log(base));
    }
    
    private static long min(long a, long b) {
        if (a < b) {
            return a;
        }
        return b;
    }

    private static int min(int a, int b) {
        if (a < b) {
            return a;
        }
        return b;
    }

    private static long max(long a, long b) {
        if (a < b) {
            return b;
        }
        return a;
    }

    private static int max(int a, int b) {
        if (a < b) {
            return b;
        }
        return a;
    }

    private static class InputReader {
        public BufferedReader reader;
        public StringTokenizer tokenizer;

        public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream));
            tokenizer = null;
        }

        public String next() {
            try {
                while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                    tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());

                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                return null;
            }
            return tokenizer.nextToken();
        }

        public String nextLine() {
            String line = null;
            try {
                tokenizer = null;
                line = reader.readLine();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
            return line;
        }

        public int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        public double nextDouble() {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }

        public long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        public boolean hasNext() {
            try {
                while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                    tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                return false;
            }
            return true;
        }
        
        public int[] nextIntArr(int n) {
        	int arr[] = new int[n];
    		for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    			arr[i] = nextInt();
    		}
    		return arr;
        }
        
        public long[] nextLongArr(int n) {
        	long arr[] = new long[n];
    		for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    			arr[i] = nextLong();
    		}
    		return arr;
        }
        
        public int[] nextIntArr1(int n) {
        	int arr[] = new int[n + 1];
    		for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
    			arr[i] = nextInt();
    		}
    		return arr;
        }
        
        public long[] nextLongArr1(int n) {
        	long arr[] = new long[n + 1];
    		for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
    			arr[i] = nextLong();
    		}
    		return arr;
        }
       
        public void close() {
        	try {
        		if(reader != null) {
        			reader.close();
        		}
        	}
        	catch(Exception e) {
        		
        	}
        	
        	
        }
    }

}