Consider a linear function f(x) = Ax + B. Let's define g(0)(x) = x and g(n)(x) = f(g(n - 1)(x)) for n > 0. For the given integer values A, B, n and x find the value of g(n)(x) modulo 109 + 7.

Input

The only line contains four integers A, B, n and x (1 ≤ A, B, x ≤ 109, 1 ≤ n ≤ 1018) — the parameters from the problem statement.

Note that the given value n can be too large, so you should use 64-bit integer type to store it. In C++ you can use the long long integer type and in Java you can use long integer type.

Output

Print the only integer s — the value g(n)(x) modulo 109 + 7.

Examples

Input

3 4 1 1


Output

7


Input

3 4 2 1


Output

25


Input

3 4 3 1


Output

79
/*
 * 
 * @Author  Ajudiya_13(Bhargav Girdharbhai Ajudiya)
 * Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information And Communication Technology 
 * 
 */


import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.*;

public class Code128
{
	
	private static long mod = 1000000007;
	static class InputReader {
		 
		private final InputStream stream;
		private final byte[] buf = new byte[8192];
		private int curChar, snumChars;
		private SpaceCharFilter filter;
 
		public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
			this.stream = stream;
		}
 
		public int snext() {
			if (snumChars == -1)
				throw new InputMismatchException();
			if (curChar >= snumChars) {
				curChar = 0;
				try {
					snumChars = stream.read(buf);
				} catch (IOException e) {
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				}
				if (snumChars <= 0)
					return -1;
			}
			return buf[curChar++];
		}
 
		public int nextInt() {
			int c = snext();
			while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
				c = snext();
			}
			int sgn = 1;
			if (c == '-') {
				sgn = -1;
				c = snext();
			}
			int res = 0;
			do {
				if (c < '0' || c > '9')
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				res *= 10;
				res += c - '0';
				c = snext();
			} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
			return res * sgn;
		}
 
		public long nextLong() {
			int c = snext();
			while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
				c = snext();
			}
			int sgn = 1;
			if (c == '-') {
				sgn = -1;
				c = snext();
			}
			long res = 0;
			do {
				if (c < '0' || c > '9')
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				res *= 10;
				res += c - '0';
				c = snext();
			} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
			return res * sgn;
		}
 
		public int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
			int a[] = new int[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				a[i] = nextInt();
			}
			return a;
		}
 
		public String readString() {
			int c = snext();
			while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
				c = snext();
			}
			StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
			do {
				res.appendCodePoint(c);
				c = snext();
			} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
			return res.toString();
		}
 
		public String nextLine() {
			int c = snext();
			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = snext();
			StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
			do {
				res.appendCodePoint(c);
				c = snext();
			} while (!isEndOfLine(c));
			return res.toString();
		}
 
		public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
			if (filter != null)
				return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
			return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
		}
 
		private boolean isEndOfLine(int c) {
			return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1;
		}
 
		public interface SpaceCharFilter {
			public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
		}
	}
	
	public static int[] suffle(int[] a,Random gen)
	{
		int n = a.length;
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
		{
			int ind = gen.nextInt(n-i)+i;
			int temp = a[ind];
			a[ind] = a[i];
			a[i] = temp;
		}
		return a;
	}
	
	public static void swap(int a, int b){
		int temp = a;
		a = b;
		b = temp;
	}
	
	public static ArrayList<Integer> primeFactorization(int n)
	{
		ArrayList<Integer> a =new ArrayList<Integer>();
		for(int i=2;i*i<=n;i++)
		{
			while(n%i==0)
			{
				a.add(i);
				n/=i;
			}
		}
		if(n!=1)
			a.add(n);
		return a;
	}
	
	public static void sieve(boolean[] isPrime,int n)
	{
		for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
			isPrime[i] = true;
		
		isPrime[0] = false;
		isPrime[1] = false;
		
		for(int i=2;i*i<n;i++)
		{
			if(isPrime[i] == true)
			{
				for(int j=(i*i);j<n;j++)
					isPrime[j] = false;
			}
		}
	}
	
	public static int GCD(int a,int b)
	{
		if(b==0)
			return a;
		else
			return GCD(b,a%b);
	}
	
	public static long GCD(long a,long b)
	{
		if(b==0)
			return a;
		else
			return GCD(b,a%b);
	}
	
	public static long LCM(long a,long b)
	{
		return (a*b)/GCD(a,b);
	}
	
	public static int LCM(int a,int b)
	{
		return (a*b)/GCD(a,b);
	}
	
	public static int binaryExponentiation(int x,int n)
	{
	    int result=1;
	    while(n>0)
	    {
	        if(n % 2 ==1)
	            result=result * x;
	        x=x*x;
	        n=n/2;
	    }
	    return result;
	}
	
	public static long binaryExponentiation(long x,long n)
	{
	    long result=1;
	    while(n>0)
	    {
	        if(n % 2 ==1)
	            result=result * x;
	        x=x*x;
	        n=n/2;
	    }
	    return result;
	}
	
	public static int modularExponentiation(int x,int n,int M)
	{
	    int result=1;
	    while(n>0)
	    {
	        if(n % 2 ==1)
	            result=(result * x)%M;
	        x=(x*x)%M;
	        n=n/2;
	    }
	    return result;
	}
	
	public static long modularExponentiation(long x,long n,long M)
	{
	    long result=1;
	    while(n>0)
	    {
	        if(n % 2 ==1)
	            result=(result * x)%M;
	        x=(x*x)%M;
	        n=n/2;
	    }
	    return result;
	}
	
	public static int modInverse(int A,int M)
	{
	    return modularExponentiation(A,M-2,M);
	}
	
	public static long modInverse(long A,long M)
	{
	    return modularExponentiation(A,M-2,M);
	}
	
	public static boolean isPrime(int n)
	{
		for(int i=2;(i*i)<=n;i++)
		{
			if(n%i==0 && i!=n)
				return false;
		}
		return true;
	}
	
	static class pair implements Comparable<pair>
	{
		Integer x, y;
		pair(int x,int y)
		{
			this.x=x;
			this.y=y;
		}
		
		public int compareTo(pair o) {
			int result = x.compareTo(o.x);
			if(result==0)
				result = y.compareTo(o.y);
			
			return result;
		}  
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		InputReader in = new InputReader(System.in);
		PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		
		long A = in.nextLong();
		long B = in.nextLong();
		long n = in.nextLong();
		long x = in.nextLong();
		
		long Ades = (modularExponentiation(A, n, mod)*x%mod)%mod;
		long Bdes = ((B*(modularExponentiation(A, n, mod)-1))%mod *modInverse(A-1, mod))%mod;
		if(A==(long)1)
		{
			Bdes = ((B%mod)*(n%mod));
			Bdes%=mod;
		}
		
		long ans = Ades+Bdes;
		ans%=mod;
		pw.print(ans);
		pw.flush();
		pw.close();
	}
}