On the way to school, Karen became fixated on the puzzle game on her phone!

<image>

The game is played as follows. In each level, you have a grid with n rows and m columns. Each cell originally contains the number 0.

One move consists of choosing one row or column, and adding 1 to all of the cells in that row or column.

To win the level, after all the moves, the number in the cell at the i-th row and j-th column should be equal to gi, j.

Karen is stuck on one level, and wants to know a way to beat this level using the minimum number of moves. Please, help her with this task!

Input

The first line of input contains two integers, n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 100), the number of rows and the number of columns in the grid, respectively.

The next n lines each contain m integers. In particular, the j-th integer in the i-th of these rows contains gi, j (0 ≤ gi, j ≤ 500).

Output

If there is an error and it is actually not possible to beat the level, output a single integer -1.

Otherwise, on the first line, output a single integer k, the minimum number of moves necessary to beat the level.

The next k lines should each contain one of the following, describing the moves in the order they must be done:

  * row x, (1 ≤ x ≤ n) describing a move of the form "choose the x-th row". 
  * col x, (1 ≤ x ≤ m) describing a move of the form "choose the x-th column". 



If there are multiple optimal solutions, output any one of them.

Examples

Input

3 5
2 2 2 3 2
0 0 0 1 0
1 1 1 2 1


Output

4
row 1
row 1
col 4
row 3


Input

3 3
0 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 0


Output

-1


Input

3 3
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1


Output

3
row 1
row 2
row 3

Note

In the first test case, Karen has a grid with 3 rows and 5 columns. She can perform the following 4 moves to beat the level:

<image>

In the second test case, Karen has a grid with 3 rows and 3 columns. It is clear that it is impossible to beat the level; performing any move will create three 1s on the grid, but it is required to only have one 1 in the center.

In the third test case, Karen has a grid with 3 rows and 3 columns. She can perform the following 3 moves to beat the level:

<image>

Note that this is not the only solution; another solution, among others, is col 1, col 2, col 3.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main() {
  int n, m;
  cin >> n >> m;
  vector<vector<int>> mt(n, vector<int>(m));
  vector<int> rmin(n);
  vector<int> rmax(n);
  vector<int> cmin(m);
  vector<int> cmax(m);
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
      cin >> mt[i][j];
    }
  }
  vector<vector<int>> mf(n, vector<int>(m, 0));
  vector<string> ans;
  int d = 0;
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    int mi = 501, ma = -1;
    for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
      if (mt[i][j] < mi) {
        mi = min(mt[i][j], mi);
        ma = max(mt[i][j], mi);
      }
    }
    rmin[i] = mi;
    rmax[i] = ma;
  }
  for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
    int mi = 501, ma = -1;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      if (mt[i][j] < mi) {
        mi = min(mt[i][j], mi);
        ma = max(mt[i][j], mi);
      }
    }
    cmin[j] = mi;
    cmax[j] = ma;
  }
  if (m >= n) {
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      int t = rmin[i];
      if (t > 0) {
        for (int xx = 0; xx < t; xx++) ans.push_back("row " + to_string(i + 1));
        for (int k = 0; k < m; k++) {
          mf[i][k] += t;
        }
      }
    }
    for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
      int t = cmin[j];
      if (t > 0) {
        int mit = 501;
        for (int k = 0; k < n; k++) {
          mit = min(mit, mf[k][j]);
        }
        if ((t > mit)) {
          for (int xx = 0; xx < t - mit; xx++)
            ans.push_back("col " + to_string(j + 1));
          for (int k = 0; k < n; k++) {
            mf[k][j] += t - mit;
          }
        }
      }
    }
    if (mf != mt) {
      cout << -1 << "\n";
      ;
      return 0;
    }
  } else {
    for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
      int t = cmin[j];
      if (t > 0) {
        for (int xx = 0; xx < t; xx++) ans.push_back("col " + to_string(j + 1));
        for (int k = 0; k < n; k++) {
          mf[k][j] += t;
        }
      }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      int t = rmin[i];
      if (t > 0) {
        int mit = 501;
        for (int k = 0; k < m; k++) {
          mit = min(mit, mf[i][k]);
        }
        if ((t > mit)) {
          for (int xx = 0; xx < t - mit; xx++)
            ans.push_back("row " + to_string(i + 1));
          for (int k = 0; k < m; k++) {
            mf[i][k] += t - mit;
          }
        }
      }
    }
    if (mf != mt) {
      cout << -1 << "\n";
      ;
      return 0;
    }
  }
  cout << ans.size() << "\n";
  for (int i = 0; i < ans.size(); i++) {
    cout << ans[i] << "\n";
  }
}
