Polycarp is currently developing a project in Vaja language and using a popular dependency management system called Vamen. From Vamen's point of view both Vaja project and libraries are treated projects for simplicity.

A project in Vaja has its own uniqie non-empty name consisting of lowercase latin letters with length not exceeding 10 and version — positive integer from 1 to 106. Each project (keep in mind that it is determined by both its name and version) might depend on other projects. For sure, there are no cyclic dependencies.

You're given a list of project descriptions. The first of the given projects is the one being developed by Polycarp at this moment. Help Polycarp determine all projects that his project depends on (directly or via a certain chain). 

It's possible that Polycarp's project depends on two different versions of some project. In this case collision resolving is applied, i.e. for each such project the system chooses the version that minimizes the distance from it to Polycarp's project. If there are several options, the newer (with the maximum version) is preferred. This version is considered actual; other versions and their dependencies are ignored.

More formal, choose such a set of projects of minimum possible size that the following conditions hold: 

  * Polycarp's project is chosen; 
  * Polycarp's project depends (directly or indirectly) on all other projects in the set; 
  * no two projects share the name; 
  * for each project x that some other project in the set depends on we have either x or some y with other version and shorter chain to Polycarp's project chosen. In case of ties the newer one is chosen. 



Output all Polycarp's project's dependencies (Polycarp's project itself should't be printed) in lexicographical order.

Input

The first line contains an only integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 1 000) — the number of projects in Vaja.

The following lines contain the project descriptions. Each project is described by a line consisting of its name and version separated by space. The next line gives the number of direct dependencies (from 0 to n - 1) and the dependencies themselves (one in a line) in arbitrary order. Each dependency is specified by its name and version. The projects are also given in arbitrary order, but the first of them is always Polycarp's. Project descriptions are separated by one empty line. Refer to samples for better understanding.

It's guaranteed that there are no cyclic dependencies. 

Output

Output all Polycarp's project's dependencies in lexicographical order.

Examples

Input

4
a 3
2
b 1
c 1
 
b 2
0
 
b 1
1
b 2
 
c 1
1
b 2


Output

2
b 1
c 1


Input

9
codehorses 5
3
webfrmk 6
mashadb 1
mashadb 2
 
commons 2
0
 
mashadb 3
0
 
webfrmk 6
2
mashadb 3
commons 2
 
extra 4
1
extra 3
 
extra 3
0
 
extra 1
0
 
mashadb 1
1
extra 3
 
mashadb 2
1
extra 1


Output

4
commons 2
extra 1
mashadb 2
webfrmk 6


Input

3
abc 1
2
abc 3
cba 2

abc 3
0

cba 2
0


Output

1
cba 2

Note

The first sample is given in the pic below. Arrow from A to B means that B directly depends on A. Projects that Polycarp's project «a» (version 3) depends on are painted black.

<image>

The second sample is again given in the pic below. Arrow from A to B means that B directly depends on A. Projects that Polycarp's project «codehorses» (version 5) depends on are paint it black. Note that «extra 1» is chosen instead of «extra 3» since «mashadb 1» and all of its dependencies are ignored due to «mashadb 2».

<image>
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.Map;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Set;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.List;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * Built using CHelper plug-in
 * Actual solution is at the top
 */
public class Main {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    InputStream inputStream = System.in;
    OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
    InputReader in = new InputReader(inputStream);
    OutputWriter out = new OutputWriter(outputStream);
    C solver = new C();
    solver.solve(1, in, out);
    out.close();
  }

  static class C extends SimpleSavingChelperSolution {
    Map<String, Map<Integer, Project>> allProjects = new HashMap<>();

    public void solve(int testNumber, InputReader in, OutputWriter out) {
      wrapSolve(testNumber, in, out);
    }

    Project getProject(String name, int version) {
      allProjects.putIfAbsent(name, new HashMap<>());
      allProjects.get(name).putIfAbsent(version, new Project(name, version));

      return allProjects.get(name).get(version);
    }


    public void solve(int testNumber) {
      int n = in.nextInt();

      List<Project> projects = new ArrayList<>();

      for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        Project project = getProject(in.nextString(), in.nextInt());

        projects.add(project);

        int depCount = in.nextInt();
        for (int j = 0; j < depCount; j++) {
          Project depProject = getProject(in.nextString(), in.nextInt());
          project.dependencies.add(depProject);
        }
      }

      Set<Project> dependencies = new TreeSet<>();
      Set<String> dependencyNames = new TreeSet<>();

      Set<Project> neighbors = new TreeSet<>();

      neighbors.add(projects.get(0));

      while (!neighbors.isEmpty()) {
        Set<Project> nextNeighbors = new TreeSet<>();

        for (Project neighbor : neighbors) {
          if (dependencyNames.contains(neighbor.name)) {
            continue;
          }

          dependencyNames.add(neighbor.name);
          dependencies.add(neighbor);

          nextNeighbors.addAll(neighbor.dependencies);
        }

        neighbors = nextNeighbors;
      }

      dependencies.remove(projects.get(0));

      out.println(dependencies.size());
      for (Project dependency : dependencies) {
        out.println(dependency);
      }
    }

    class Project implements Comparable<Project> {
      final String name;
      final int version;
      final List<Project> dependencies = new ArrayList<>();

      public Project(String name, int version) {
        this.name = name;
        this.version = version;
      }


      public int compareTo(Project o) {
        if (!name.equals(o.name)) {
          return name.compareTo(o.name);
        }

        return -Integer.compare(version, o.version);
      }


      public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
        Project project = (Project) o;
        return version == project.version &&
            Objects.equals(name, project.name);
      }


      public int hashCode() {
        return Objects.hash(name, version);
      }


      public String toString() {
        return String.format("%s %d", name, version);
      }

    }

  }

  static abstract class SimpleSavingChelperSolution extends SavingChelperSolution {

    public String processOutputPreCheck(int testNumber, String output) {
      return output;
    }


    public String processOutputPostCheck(int testNumber, String output) {
      return output;
    }

  }

  static class InputReader {
    private BufferedReader br;
    private StringTokenizer in;

    public InputReader(String fileName) {
      try {
        br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fileName));
      } catch (IOException e) {
        throw new RuntimeException(e);
      }
    }

    public InputReader(InputStream inputStream) {
      br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
    }

    private boolean hasMoreTokens() {
      while (in == null || !in.hasMoreTokens()) {
        String s = nextLine();
        if (s == null) {
          return false;
        }
        in = new StringTokenizer(s);
      }
      return true;
    }

    public String nextString() {
      return hasMoreTokens() ? in.nextToken() : null;
    }

    public String nextLine() {
      try {
        in = null;
        return br.readLine();
      } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        return null;
      }
    }

    public int nextInt() {
      return Integer.parseInt(nextString());
    }

  }

  static abstract class SavingChelperSolution {
    protected int testNumber;
    public InputReader in;
    public OutputWriter out;
    private OutputWriter toFile;
    private boolean local = new File("chelper.properties").exists();
    public OutputWriter debug;

    {
      if (local) {
        debug = new OutputWriter(System.out);
      } else {
        debug = new OutputWriter(new OutputStream() {

          public void write(int b) {
          }
        });
      }
    }

    public SavingChelperSolution() {
      try {
        toFile = new OutputWriter("last_test_output.txt");
      } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
        throw new RuntimeException(e);
      }
    }

    public abstract void solve(int testNumber);

    public abstract String processOutputPreCheck(int testNumber, String output);

    public abstract String processOutputPostCheck(int testNumber, String output);

    public void wrapSolve(int testNumber, InputReader in, OutputWriter out) {
      this.testNumber = testNumber;

      ByteArrayOutputStream substituteOutContents = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
      OutputWriter substituteOut = new OutputWriter(substituteOutContents);

      this.in = in;
      this.out = substituteOut;

      solve(testNumber);
      substituteOut.flush();

      String result = substituteOutContents.toString();

      result = processOutputPreCheck(testNumber, result);
      out.print(result);
      out.flush();

      if (local) {
        debug.flush();

        result = processOutputPostCheck(testNumber, result);
        toFile.print(result);
        toFile.flush();
      }
    }

  }

  static class OutputWriter extends PrintWriter {

    public void close() {
      super.close();
    }

    public OutputWriter(String fileName) throws FileNotFoundException {
      super(fileName);
    }

    public OutputWriter(OutputStream outputStream) {
      super(outputStream);
    }

    public OutputWriter(Writer writer) {
      super(writer);
    }

  }
}

