On the way to school, Karen became fixated on the puzzle game on her phone!

<image>

The game is played as follows. In each level, you have a grid with n rows and m columns. Each cell originally contains the number 0.

One move consists of choosing one row or column, and adding 1 to all of the cells in that row or column.

To win the level, after all the moves, the number in the cell at the i-th row and j-th column should be equal to gi, j.

Karen is stuck on one level, and wants to know a way to beat this level using the minimum number of moves. Please, help her with this task!

Input

The first line of input contains two integers, n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 100), the number of rows and the number of columns in the grid, respectively.

The next n lines each contain m integers. In particular, the j-th integer in the i-th of these rows contains gi, j (0 ≤ gi, j ≤ 500).

Output

If there is an error and it is actually not possible to beat the level, output a single integer -1.

Otherwise, on the first line, output a single integer k, the minimum number of moves necessary to beat the level.

The next k lines should each contain one of the following, describing the moves in the order they must be done:

  * row x, (1 ≤ x ≤ n) describing a move of the form "choose the x-th row". 
  * col x, (1 ≤ x ≤ m) describing a move of the form "choose the x-th column". 



If there are multiple optimal solutions, output any one of them.

Examples

Input

3 5
2 2 2 3 2
0 0 0 1 0
1 1 1 2 1


Output

4
row 1
row 1
col 4
row 3


Input

3 3
0 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 0


Output

-1


Input

3 3
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1


Output

3
row 1
row 2
row 3

Note

In the first test case, Karen has a grid with 3 rows and 5 columns. She can perform the following 4 moves to beat the level:

<image>

In the second test case, Karen has a grid with 3 rows and 3 columns. It is clear that it is impossible to beat the level; performing any move will create three 1s on the grid, but it is required to only have one 1 in the center.

In the third test case, Karen has a grid with 3 rows and 3 columns. She can perform the following 3 moves to beat the level:

<image>

Note that this is not the only solution; another solution, among others, is col 1, col 2, col 3.
import java.io.*;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.stream.Collector;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        File file = new File("in.txt");
        File fileOut = new File("out.txt");
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        OutputStream outputStream = null;
        // try {inputStream= new FileInputStream(file);} catch (FileNotFoundException ex){return;};
//        try {outputStream= new FileOutputStream(fileOut);} catch (FileNotFoundException ex){return;};
        inputStream = System.in;
        outputStream = System.out;
        InputReader in = new InputReader(inputStream);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
        TaskB solver = new TaskB();
        solver.solve(1, in, out);
        out.close();
    }
}





class TaskB {


    Integer rows;
    Integer cols;
    int[][] map;
    List<String> result;
    public void solve(int testNumber, InputReader in, PrintWriter out) {
        rows = in.nextInt();
        cols = in.nextInt();
        map = new int[rows][cols];
        result = new ArrayList<>();
        for(int i=0; i<rows; i++){
            for(int j=0; j<cols; j++){
                map[i][j] = in.nextInt();
            }
        }

        if(rows<cols){
            removeRows();
            removeCols();
        }
        else{
            removeCols();
            removeRows();
        }
        if(!isEmpty()){
            out.println("-1");
        }
        else{
            out.println(result.size());
            for(int i=0; i<result.size(); i++){
                out.println(result.get(i));
            }
        }


    }

    public Boolean isEmpty(){
        for(int i=0; i<rows; i++){
            for(int j=0; j<cols; j++){
                if(map[i][j]!=0){
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    public void removeRows(){
        for(int i=0; i<rows; i++){
            Integer min = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
            for(int j=0; j<cols; j++){
                min = Math.min(min, map[i][j]);
            }
            for(int j=0; j<cols; j++){
                map[i][j]-=min;
            }
            for(int j=0; j<min; j++){
                result.add("row " + (i+1));
            }
        }


    }

    public void removeCols(){
        for(int i=0; i<cols; i++){
            Integer min = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
            for(int j=0; j<rows; j++){
                min = Math.min(min, map[j][i]);
            }
            for(int j=0; j<rows; j++){
                map[j][i]-=min;
            }
            for(int j=0; j<min; j++){
                result.add("col " + (i+1));
            }
        }


    }





}







class InputReader {
    public BufferedReader reader;
    public StringTokenizer tokenizer;

    public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
        reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream), 32768);
        tokenizer = null;
    }

    public String next() {
        while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
            try {
                tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
        return tokenizer.nextToken();
    }

    public String nextLine(){
        try {
            return reader.readLine();
        } catch (IOException e){
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    public int nextInt() {
        return Integer.parseInt(next());
    }
    public long nextLong() { return Long.parseLong(next()); }

}



class Pair<F, S> {
    public final F first;
    public final S second;




    public Pair(F first, S second) {
        this.first = first;
        this.second = second;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (!(o instanceof Pair)) {
            return false;
        }
        Pair<?, ?> p = (Pair<?, ?>) o;
        return Objects.equals(p.first, first) && Objects.equals(p.second, second);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return (first == null ? 0 : first.hashCode()) ^ (second == null ? 0 : second.hashCode());
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "(" + first + ", " + second + ')';
    }
}