An integer sequence is called beautiful if the difference between any two consecutive numbers is equal to 1. More formally, a sequence s_1, s_2, …, s_{n} is beautiful if |s_i - s_{i+1}| = 1 for all 1 ≤ i ≤ n - 1.

Trans has a numbers 0, b numbers 1, c numbers 2 and d numbers 3. He wants to construct a beautiful sequence using all of these a + b + c + d numbers.

However, it turns out to be a non-trivial task, and Trans was not able to do it. Could you please help Trans?

Input

The only input line contains four non-negative integers a, b, c and d (0 < a+b+c+d ≤ 10^5).

Output

If it is impossible to construct a beautiful sequence satisfying the above constraints, print "NO" (without quotes) in one line.

Otherwise, print "YES" (without quotes) in the first line. Then in the second line print a + b + c + d integers, separated by spaces — a beautiful sequence. There should be a numbers equal to 0, b numbers equal to 1, c numbers equal to 2 and d numbers equal to 3.

If there are multiple answers, you can print any of them.

Examples

Input


2 2 2 1


Output


YES
0 1 0 1 2 3 2


Input


1 2 3 4


Output


NO


Input


2 2 2 3


Output


NO

Note

In the first test, it is easy to see, that the sequence is beautiful because the difference between any two consecutive numbers is equal to 1. Also, there are exactly two numbers, equal to 0, 1, 2 and exactly one number, equal to 3.

It can be proved, that it is impossible to construct beautiful sequences in the second and third tests.
// package cf1265;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.function.IntConsumer;

public class CFD {
    private static final long MOD = 1_000_000_007;
    private static final String INPUT = "2 2 2 1\n";

    private PrintWriter out;
    private FastScanner sc;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new CFD().run();
    }

    public void run() {
        sc = new FastScanner(oj ? System.in : new ByteArrayInputStream(INPUT.getBytes()));
        out = new PrintWriter(System.out);

        long s = System.currentTimeMillis();
        try {
            solve();
        } catch (ExitException ignored) {
        }
        out.flush();
        tr(System.currentTimeMillis() - s + "ms");
    }

    public void solve() {
        int a = sc.nextInt();
        int b = sc.nextInt();
        int c = sc.nextInt();
        int d = sc.nextInt();
        int[] n = {0, a, b, c, d, 0};
        int cnt = a + b + c + d;

        for (int i = 0; i <= 3; i++) {
            if (n[i+1] == 0) continue;

            int[] arr = n.clone();
            List<Integer> ans = new ArrayList<>(cnt);
            int cur = i;
            for (int j = 0; j < cnt; j++) {
                ans.add(cur);
                arr[cur+1]--;
                if (arr[cur] > 0) cur--;
                else if (arr[cur+2] > 0) cur++;
                else break;
            }

            if (ans.size() == cnt) {
                out.println("YES");
                for (Integer an : ans) {
                    out.print(an + " ");
                }
                answer("");
            }
        }
        answer("NO");
    }

    //********************************************************************************************
    //********************************************************************************************
    //********************************************************************************************

    private void times(int n, IntConsumer consumer) {
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            try {
                consumer.accept(i);
            } catch (ExitException ignored) {
            }
        }
    }

    private static class ExitException extends RuntimeException {
    }

    private void write(Object ans) {
        out.print(ans);
    }

    private void writeln(Object ans) {
        out.println(ans);
    }

    private void answer(Object ans) {
        out.println(ans);
        throw new ExitException();
    }

    private static int lowerBound(long[] arr, long key) {
        int lo = 0;
        int hi = arr.length - 1;
        while (lo < hi) {
            int mid = (lo + hi) / 2;
            if (key <= arr[mid]) {
                hi = mid - 1;
            } else {
                lo = mid + 1;
            }
        }
        return arr[lo] < key ? lo + 1 : lo;
    }

    private static int upperBound(long[] arr, long key) {
        int lo = 0;
        int hi = arr.length - 1;
        while (lo < hi) {
            int mid = (lo + hi) / 2;
            if (key >= arr[mid]) {
                lo = mid + 1;
            } else {
                hi = mid;
            }
        }
        return arr[lo] <= key ? lo + 1 : lo;
    }

    private static int ceil(double d) {
        int ret = (int) d;
        return ret == d ? ret : ret + 1;
    }

    private static int round(double d) {
        return (int) (d + 0.5);
    }

    private static int gcd(int a, int b) {
        BigInteger b1 = BigInteger.valueOf(a);
        BigInteger b2 = BigInteger.valueOf(b);
        BigInteger gcd = b1.gcd(b2);
        return gcd.intValue();
    }

    private static long gcd(long a, long b) {
        BigInteger b1 = BigInteger.valueOf(a);
        BigInteger b2 = BigInteger.valueOf(b);
        BigInteger gcd = b1.gcd(b2);
        return gcd.longValue();
    }

    private int[] readIntArray(int n) {
        int[] res = new int[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            res[i] = sc.nextInt();
        }
        return res;
    }

    private long[] readLongArray(int n) {
        long[] res = new long[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            res[i] = sc.nextLong();
        }
        return res;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    static class FastScanner {
        private InputStream stream;
        private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        private int curChar;
        private int numChars;

        FastScanner(InputStream stream) {
            this.stream = stream;
        }

        int read() {
            if (numChars == -1)
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            if (curChar >= numChars) {
                curChar = 0;
                try {
                    numChars = stream.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                if (numChars <= 0) return -1;
            }
            return buf[curChar++];
        }

        boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
            return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        }

        boolean isEndline(int c) {
            return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1;
        }

        public int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        public long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        public double nextDouble() {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }

        public String next() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) c = read();
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res.toString();
        }

        public String nextLine() {
            int c = read();
            while (isEndline(c))
                c = read();
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = read();
            } while (!isEndline(c));
            return res.toString();
        }

    }

    private boolean oj = System.getProperty("ONLINE_JUDGE") != null;

    private void tr(Object... o) {
        if (!oj) System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(o));
    }
}