On the way to school, Karen became fixated on the puzzle game on her phone!

<image>

The game is played as follows. In each level, you have a grid with n rows and m columns. Each cell originally contains the number 0.

One move consists of choosing one row or column, and adding 1 to all of the cells in that row or column.

To win the level, after all the moves, the number in the cell at the i-th row and j-th column should be equal to gi, j.

Karen is stuck on one level, and wants to know a way to beat this level using the minimum number of moves. Please, help her with this task!

Input

The first line of input contains two integers, n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 100), the number of rows and the number of columns in the grid, respectively.

The next n lines each contain m integers. In particular, the j-th integer in the i-th of these rows contains gi, j (0 ≤ gi, j ≤ 500).

Output

If there is an error and it is actually not possible to beat the level, output a single integer -1.

Otherwise, on the first line, output a single integer k, the minimum number of moves necessary to beat the level.

The next k lines should each contain one of the following, describing the moves in the order they must be done:

  * row x, (1 ≤ x ≤ n) describing a move of the form "choose the x-th row". 
  * col x, (1 ≤ x ≤ m) describing a move of the form "choose the x-th column". 



If there are multiple optimal solutions, output any one of them.

Examples

Input

3 5
2 2 2 3 2
0 0 0 1 0
1 1 1 2 1


Output

4
row 1
row 1
col 4
row 3


Input

3 3
0 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 0


Output

-1


Input

3 3
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1


Output

3
row 1
row 2
row 3

Note

In the first test case, Karen has a grid with 3 rows and 5 columns. She can perform the following 4 moves to beat the level:

<image>

In the second test case, Karen has a grid with 3 rows and 3 columns. It is clear that it is impossible to beat the level; performing any move will create three 1s on the grid, but it is required to only have one 1 in the center.

In the third test case, Karen has a grid with 3 rows and 3 columns. She can perform the following 3 moves to beat the level:

<image>

Note that this is not the only solution; another solution, among others, is col 1, col 2, col 3.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N = 106;
int g[N][N], r[N], c[N];
int main() {
  ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
  cin.tie(0);
  int n, m;
  cin >> n >> m;
  for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
    for (int j = 1; j <= m; ++j) cin >> g[i][j];
  int ans = 0;
  for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) ans += g[i][1];
  for (int i = 1; i <= m; ++i) ans += g[1][i];
  ans -= n * g[1][1];
  int lo = 0, hi = 500;
  for (int i = 1; i <= m; ++i) hi = min(hi, g[1][i]);
  for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) lo = max(lo, g[1][1] - g[i][1]);
  if (lo > hi) {
    cout << "-1\n";
    return 0;
  }
  r[1] = n < m ? hi : lo;
  ans += (n - m) * r[1];
  for (int i = 1; i <= m; ++i) c[i] = g[1][i] - r[1];
  for (int i = 2; i <= n; ++i) r[i] = g[i][1] - c[1];
  for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
    for (int j = 1; j <= m; ++j)
      if (r[i] + c[j] != g[i][j]) {
        cout << "-1\n";
        return 0;
      }
  cout << ans << "\n";
  for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
    while (r[i]--) cout << "row " << i << '\n';
  for (int i = 1; i <= m; ++i)
    while (c[i]--) cout << "col " << i << '\n';
}
