Parsa has a humongous tree on n vertices.

On each vertex v he has written two integers l_v and r_v.

To make Parsa's tree look even more majestic, Nima wants to assign a number a_v (l_v ≤ a_v ≤ r_v) to each vertex v such that the beauty of Parsa's tree is maximized.

Nima's sense of the beauty is rather bizarre. He defines the beauty of the tree as the sum of |a_u - a_v| over all edges (u, v) of the tree.

Since Parsa's tree is too large, Nima can't maximize its beauty on his own. Your task is to find the maximum possible beauty for Parsa's tree.

Input

The first line contains an integer t (1≤ t≤ 250) — the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains a single integer n (2≤ n≤ 10^5) — the number of vertices in Parsa's tree.

The i-th of the following n lines contains two integers l_i and r_i (1 ≤ l_i ≤ r_i ≤ 10^9).

Each of the next n-1 lines contains two integers u and v (1 ≤ u , v ≤ n, u≠ v) meaning that there is an edge between the vertices u and v in Parsa's tree.

It is guaranteed that the given graph is a tree.

It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases doesn't exceed 2 ⋅ 10^5.

Output

For each test case print the maximum possible beauty for Parsa's tree.

Example

Input


3
2
1 6
3 8
1 2
3
1 3
4 6
7 9
1 2
2 3
6
3 14
12 20
12 19
2 12
10 17
3 17
3 2
6 5
1 5
2 6
4 6


Output


7
8
62

Note

The trees in the example:

<image>

In the first test case, one possible assignment is a = \{1, 8\} which results in |1 - 8| = 7.

In the second test case, one of the possible assignments is a = \{1, 5, 9\} which results in a beauty of |1 - 5| + |5 - 9| = 8
import java.io.*;import java.util.*;import java.math.*;
public class Main
{
	int v[][];
	LinkedList<Integer> l[];
	int n;
	long d[][];
	public void tq()throws Exception
	{
		st=new StringTokenizer(bq.readLine());
		int tq=i();
		sb=new StringBuilder(1000000);
		o:
		while(tq-->0)
		{
			n=i();
			v=new int[n][2];
			for(int x=0;x<n;x++)
			{
				int a=i();
				int b=i();
				v[x][0]=a;
				v[x][1]=b;
			}
			l=new LinkedList[n];
			d=new long[n][2];
			for(int x=0;x<n;x++)d[x][0]=d[x][1]=-1;
			for(int x=0;x<n;x++)l[x]=new LinkedList<Integer>();
			for(int x=0;x<n-1;x++)
			{
				int a=i()-1;
				int b=i()-1;
				l[a].add(b);
				l[b].add(a);
			}
			sl(max(f(0,-1,0),f(0,-1,1)));
		}
		p(sb);
	}
	long f(int i,int p,int va)
	{
		if(d[i][va]!=-1)return d[i][va];
		long s=0l;
		for(int e:l[i])
		{
			if(e==p)continue;
			s+=max(abs(v[i][va]-v[e][0])+f(e,i,0),abs(v[i][va]-v[e][1])+f(e,i,1));
		}
		return d[i][va]=s;
	}
    
    long mod=1000000007l;int max=Integer.MAX_VALUE,min=Integer.MIN_VALUE;
    long maxl=Long.MAX_VALUE,minl=Long.MIN_VALUE;
    BufferedReader bq=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    StringTokenizer st;StringBuilder sb;
    public static void main(String[] a)throws Exception{new Main().tq();}
    int[] so(int ar[]){Integer r[]=new Integer[ar.length];for(int x=0;x<ar.length;x++)r[x]=ar[x];
    Arrays.sort(r);for(int x=0;x<ar.length;x++)ar[x]=r[x];return ar;}
    long[] so(long ar[]){Long r[]=new Long[ar.length];for(int x=0;x<ar.length;x++)r[x]=ar[x];
    Arrays.sort(r);for(int x=0;x<ar.length;x++)ar[x]=r[x];return ar;}
    char[] so(char ar[])
    {Character r[]=new Character[ar.length];for(int x=0;x<ar.length;x++)r[x]=ar[x];
    Arrays.sort(r);for(int x=0;x<ar.length;x++)ar[x]=r[x];return ar;}
    void s(String s){sb.append(s);}void s(int s){sb.append(s);}void s(long s){sb.append(s);}
    void s(char s){sb.append(s);}void s(double s){sb.append(s);}
    void ss(){sb.append(' ');}void sl(String s){sb.append(s);sb.append("\n");}
    void sl(int s){sb.append(s);sb.append("\n");}
    void sl(long s){sb.append(s);sb.append("\n");}void sl(char s){sb.append(s);sb.append("\n");}
    void sl(double s){sb.append(s);sb.append("\n");}void sl(){sb.append("\n");}
    int l(int v){return 31-Integer.numberOfLeadingZeros(v);}
    long l(long v){return 63-Long.numberOfLeadingZeros(v);}
    int min(int a,int b){return a<b?a:b;}
    int min(int a,int b,int c){return a<b?a<c?a:c:b<c?b:c;}
    int max(int a,int b){return a>b?a:b;}
    int max(int a,int b,int c){return a>b?a>c?a:c:b>c?b:c;}
    long min(long a,long b){return a<b?a:b;}
    long min(long a,long b,long c){return a<b?a<c?a:c:b<c?b:c;}
    long max(long a,long b){return a>b?a:b;}
    long max(long a,long b,long c){return a>b?a>c?a:c:b>c?b:c;}
    int abs(int a){return Math.abs(a);}
    long abs(long a){return Math.abs(a);}
    int sq(int a){return (int)Math.sqrt(a);}long sq(long a){return (long)Math.sqrt(a);}
    long gcd(long a,long b){while(b>0l){long c=a%b;a=b;b=c;}return a;}
    int gcd(int a,int b){while(b>0){int c=a%b;a=b;b=c;}return a;}
    boolean pa(String s,int i,int j){while(i<j)if(s.charAt(i++)!=s.charAt(j--))return false;return true;}
    boolean[] si(int n)
    {boolean bo[]=new boolean[n+1];bo[0]=true;bo[1]=true;for(int x=4;x<=n;x+=2)bo[x]=true;
    for(int x=3;x*x<=n;x+=2){if(!bo[x]){int vv=(x<<1);for(int y=x*x;y<=n;y+=vv)bo[y]=true;}}
    return bo;}long mul(long a,long b,long m) 
    {long r=1l;a%=m;while(b>0){if((b&1)==1)r=(r*a)%m;b>>=1;a=(a*a)%m;}return r;}
    int i()throws IOException{if(!st.hasMoreTokens())st=new StringTokenizer(bq.readLine());
    return Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());}
    long l()throws IOException{if(!st.hasMoreTokens())st=new StringTokenizer(bq.readLine());
    return Long.parseLong(st.nextToken());}String s()throws IOException
    {if(!st.hasMoreTokens())st=new StringTokenizer(bq.readLine());return st.nextToken();}
    double d()throws IOException{if(!st.hasMoreTokens())st=new StringTokenizer(bq.readLine());
    return Double.parseDouble(st.nextToken());}void p(Object p){System.out.print(p);}
    void p(String p){System.out.print(p);}void p(int p){System.out.print(p);}
    void p(double p){System.out.print(p);}void p(long p){System.out.print(p);}
    void p(char p){System.out.print(p);}void p(boolean p){System.out.print(p);}
    void pl(Object p){System.out.println(p);}void pl(String p){System.out.println(p);}
    void pl(int p){System.out.println(p);}void pl(char p){System.out.println(p);}
    void pl(double p){System.out.println(p);}void pl(long p){System.out.println(p);}
    void pl(boolean p){System.out.println(p);}void pl(){System.out.println();}
    void s(int a[]){for(int e:a){sb.append(e);sb.append(' ');}sb.append("\n");}
    void s(long a[]){for(long e:a){sb.append(e);sb.append(' ');}sb.append("\n");}
    void s(int ar[][]){for(int a[]:ar){for(int e:a){sb.append(e);sb.append(' ');}sb.append("\n");}}
    void s(char a[]){for(char e:a){sb.append(e);sb.append(' ');}sb.append("\n");}
    void s(char ar[][]){for(char a[]:ar){for(char e:a){sb.append(e);sb.append(' ');}sb.append("\n");}}
    int[] ari(int n)throws IOException
    {int ar[]=new int[n];if(!st.hasMoreTokens())st=new StringTokenizer(bq.readLine());
    for(int x=0;x<n;x++)ar[x]=Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());return ar;}
    int[][] ari(int n,int m)throws IOException
    {int ar[][]=new int[n][m];for(int x=0;x<n;x++){if(!st.hasMoreTokens())st=new StringTokenizer(bq.readLine());
    for(int y=0;y<m;y++)ar[x][y]=Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());}return ar;}
    long[] arl(int n)throws IOException
    {long ar[]=new long[n];if(!st.hasMoreTokens())st=new StringTokenizer(bq.readLine());
    for(int x=0;x<n;x++) ar[x]=Long.parseLong(st.nextToken());return ar;}
    long[][] arl(int n,int m)throws IOException
    {long ar[][]=new long[n][m];for(int x=0;x<n;x++)
    {if(!st.hasMoreTokens())st=new StringTokenizer(bq.readLine());
    for(int y=0;y<m;y++)ar[x][y]=Long.parseLong(st.nextToken());}return ar;}
    String[] ars(int n)throws IOException
    {String ar[]=new String[n];if(!st.hasMoreTokens())st=new StringTokenizer(bq.readLine());
    for(int x=0;x<n;x++) ar[x]=st.nextToken();return ar;}
    double[] ard(int n)throws IOException
    {double ar[]=new double[n];if(!st.hasMoreTokens())st=new StringTokenizer(bq.readLine());
    for(int x=0;x<n;x++)ar[x]=Double.parseDouble(st.nextToken());return ar;}
    double[][] ard(int n,int m)throws IOException
    {double ar[][]=new double[n][m];for(int x=0;x<n;x++)
    {if(!st.hasMoreTokens())st=new StringTokenizer(bq.readLine());
    for(int y=0;y<m;y++)ar[x][y]=Double.parseDouble(st.nextToken());}return ar;}
    char[] arc(int n)throws IOException{char ar[]=new char[n];if(!st.hasMoreTokens())st=new StringTokenizer(bq.readLine());
    for(int x=0;x<n;x++)ar[x]=st.nextToken().charAt(0);return ar;}
    char[][] arc(int n,int m)throws IOException{char ar[][]=new char[n][m];
    for(int x=0;x<n;x++){String s=bq.readLine();for(int y=0;y<m;y++)ar[x][y]=s.charAt(y);}return ar;}
    void p(int ar[]){StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder(2*ar.length);
    for(int a:ar){sb.append(a);sb.append(' ');}System.out.println(sb);}
    void p(int ar[][]){StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder(2*ar.length*ar[0].length);
    for(int a[]:ar){for(int aa:a){sb.append(aa);sb.append(' ');}sb.append("\n");}p(sb);}
    void p(long ar[]){StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder(2*ar.length);
    for(long a:ar){sb.append(a);sb.append(' ');}System.out.println(sb);}
    void p(long ar[][]){StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder(2*ar.length*ar[0].length);
    for(long a[]:ar){for(long aa:a){sb.append(aa);sb.append(' ');}sb.append("\n");}p(sb);}
    void p(String ar[]){int c=0;for(String s:ar)c+=s.length()+1;StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder(c);
    for(String a:ar){sb.append(a);sb.append(' ');}System.out.println(sb);}
    void p(double ar[]){StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder(2*ar.length);
    for(double a:ar){sb.append(a);sb.append(' ');}System.out.println(sb);}
    void p(double ar[][]){StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder(2*ar.length*ar[0].length);
    for(double a[]:ar){for(double aa:a){sb.append(aa);sb.append(' ');}sb.append("\n");}p(sb);}
    void p(char ar[]){StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder(2*ar.length);
    for(char aa:ar){sb.append(aa);sb.append(' ');}System.out.println(sb);}
    void p(char ar[][]){StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder(2*ar.length*ar[0].length);
    for(char a[]:ar){for(char aa:a){sb.append(aa);sb.append(' ');}sb.append("\n");}p(sb);}
}