On the way to school, Karen became fixated on the puzzle game on her phone!

<image>

The game is played as follows. In each level, you have a grid with n rows and m columns. Each cell originally contains the number 0.

One move consists of choosing one row or column, and adding 1 to all of the cells in that row or column.

To win the level, after all the moves, the number in the cell at the i-th row and j-th column should be equal to gi, j.

Karen is stuck on one level, and wants to know a way to beat this level using the minimum number of moves. Please, help her with this task!

Input

The first line of input contains two integers, n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 100), the number of rows and the number of columns in the grid, respectively.

The next n lines each contain m integers. In particular, the j-th integer in the i-th of these rows contains gi, j (0 ≤ gi, j ≤ 500).

Output

If there is an error and it is actually not possible to beat the level, output a single integer -1.

Otherwise, on the first line, output a single integer k, the minimum number of moves necessary to beat the level.

The next k lines should each contain one of the following, describing the moves in the order they must be done:

  * row x, (1 ≤ x ≤ n) describing a move of the form "choose the x-th row". 
  * col x, (1 ≤ x ≤ m) describing a move of the form "choose the x-th column". 



If there are multiple optimal solutions, output any one of them.

Examples

Input

3 5
2 2 2 3 2
0 0 0 1 0
1 1 1 2 1


Output

4
row 1
row 1
col 4
row 3


Input

3 3
0 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 0


Output

-1


Input

3 3
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1


Output

3
row 1
row 2
row 3

Note

In the first test case, Karen has a grid with 3 rows and 5 columns. She can perform the following 4 moves to beat the level:

<image>

In the second test case, Karen has a grid with 3 rows and 3 columns. It is clear that it is impossible to beat the level; performing any move will create three 1s on the grid, but it is required to only have one 1 in the center.

In the third test case, Karen has a grid with 3 rows and 3 columns. She can perform the following 3 moves to beat the level:

<image>

Note that this is not the only solution; another solution, among others, is col 1, col 2, col 3.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main() {
  int n, m;
  cin >> n >> m;
  vector<vector<int> > finish(n);
  for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
    vector<int> row(m);
    for (int j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
      cin >> row[j];
    }
    finish[i] = row;
  }
  int count = 0;
  bool possible = true;
  string steps = "";
  if (n < m) {
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      int min = *min_element(begin(finish[i]), end(finish[i]));
      if (min > 0) {
        for (int j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
          finish[i][j] -= min;
        }
        for (int s = 0; s < min; ++s) {
          steps += "row " + to_string(i + 1) + "\n";
        }
        count += min;
      }
    }
    for (int j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
      vector<int> c;
      for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        c.push_back(finish[i][j]);
      }
      int min = *min_element(begin(c), end(c));
      if (min > 0) {
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
          finish[i][j] -= min;
        }
        for (int s = 0; s < min; ++s) {
          steps += "col " + to_string(j + 1) + "\n";
        }
        count += min;
      }
    }
  } else {
    for (int j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
      vector<int> c;
      for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        c.push_back(finish[i][j]);
      }
      int min = *min_element(begin(c), end(c));
      if (min > 0) {
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
          finish[i][j] -= min;
        }
        for (int s = 0; s < min; ++s) {
          steps += "col " + to_string(j + 1) + "\n";
        }
        count += min;
      }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      int min = *min_element(begin(finish[i]), end(finish[i]));
      if (min > 0) {
        for (int j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
          finish[i][j] -= min;
        }
        for (int s = 0; s < min; ++s) {
          steps += "row " + to_string(i + 1) + "\n";
        }
        count += min;
      }
    }
  }
  for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
    for (int j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
      if (finish[i][j] != 0) {
        possible = false;
        break;
      }
    }
  }
  if (possible) {
    cout << count << "\n" << steps;
  } else {
    cout << -1 << "\n";
  }
  return 0;
}
