Consider a linear function f(x) = Ax + B. Let's define g(0)(x) = x and g(n)(x) = f(g(n - 1)(x)) for n > 0. For the given integer values A, B, n and x find the value of g(n)(x) modulo 109 + 7.

Input

The only line contains four integers A, B, n and x (1 ≤ A, B, x ≤ 109, 1 ≤ n ≤ 1018) — the parameters from the problem statement.

Note that the given value n can be too large, so you should use 64-bit integer type to store it. In C++ you can use the long long integer type and in Java you can use long integer type.

Output

Print the only integer s — the value g(n)(x) modulo 109 + 7.

Examples

Input

3 4 1 1


Output

7


Input

3 4 2 1


Output

25


Input

3 4 3 1


Output

79
import sys
#import random
from bisect import bisect_right as rb
from collections import deque
#sys.setrecursionlimit(10**8)
from queue import PriorityQueue
#from math import *
input_ = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().strip("\r\n")
ii = lambda : int(input_())
il = lambda : list(map(int, input_().split()))
ilf = lambda : list(map(float, input_().split()))
ip = lambda : input_()
fi = lambda : float(input_())
ap = lambda ab,bc,cd : ab[bc].append(cd)
li = lambda : list(input_())
pr = lambda x : print(x)
prinT = lambda x : print(x)
f = lambda : sys.stdout.flush()
inv =lambda x:pow(x,mod-2,mod)
mod = 10**9 + 7

a,b,n,x = il()

if (a == 1) :
    print((x + (b*n)%mod)%mod)
else :

    t = pow(a,n,mod)

    print(((t*x)%mod + ( b*((t-1)*inv(a-1)) ) %mod) %mod)
