Consider a linear function f(x) = Ax + B. Let's define g(0)(x) = x and g(n)(x) = f(g(n - 1)(x)) for n > 0. For the given integer values A, B, n and x find the value of g(n)(x) modulo 109 + 7.

Input

The only line contains four integers A, B, n and x (1 ≤ A, B, x ≤ 109, 1 ≤ n ≤ 1018) — the parameters from the problem statement.

Note that the given value n can be too large, so you should use 64-bit integer type to store it. In C++ you can use the long long integer type and in Java you can use long integer type.

Output

Print the only integer s — the value g(n)(x) modulo 109 + 7.

Examples

Input

3 4 1 1


Output

7


Input

3 4 2 1


Output

25


Input

3 4 3 1


Output

79
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
 
public class Main {
	static int t,n,m,k,mod=(int)1e9+7,maxn=300005,logn;
    static long INF=(long)1e16;

    void solve(PrintWriter out, Reader in) throws IOException{
        long A = in.nextLong();
        long B = in.nextLong();
        long n = in.nextLong();
        long x = in.nextLong();
        
        
        long inv=0;
        long ans = 0;
        if(A!=1){
            inv = pwr((1-A+mod)%mod,mod-2);
            long lf = (1-pwr(A,n)+mod)%mod;
            
            ans = (inv*lf)%mod;
            ans = (ans*B)%mod;
            ans = ((pwr(A,n)*x)%mod+ans)%mod;
        }else{
            n%=mod;
            ans = ((B*n)%mod+x)%mod;
        }
        
        out.println(ans);
        
    }
    
    static long pwr(long a,long p){
        if(p==0) return 1;
        
        long res= pwr(a,p/2);
        res = (res*res)%mod;
        
        if(p%2==0) return res;
        else return (res*a)%mod;
    }
    
    
    
    static class Reader {
 
    private InputStream mIs;
    private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
    private int curChar;
    private int numChars;
 
    public Reader() {
        this(System.in);
    }
 
    public Reader(InputStream is) {
        mIs = is;
    }
 
    public int read() {
        if (numChars == -1) {
            throw new InputMismatchException();
 
    }
        if (curChar >= numChars) {
            curChar = 0;
            try {
                numChars = mIs.read(buf);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            }
            if (numChars <= 0) {
                return -1;
            }
        }
        return buf[curChar++];
    }
 
    public String nextLine() {
        int c = read();
        while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
            c = read();
        }
        StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
        do {
            res.appendCodePoint(c);
            c = read();
        } while (!isEndOfLine(c));
        return res.toString();
    }
 
    public String next() {
        int c = read();
        while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
            c = read();
        }
        StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
        do {
            res.appendCodePoint(c);
            c = read();
        } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
        return res.toString();
    }
 
    double nextDouble()
    {
        return Double.parseDouble(next());
    }
 
    public long nextLong() {
        int c = read();
        while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
            c = read();
        }
        int sgn = 1;
        if (c == '-') {
            sgn = -1;
            c = read();
        }
        long res = 0;
        do {
            if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            }
            res *= 10;
            res += c - '0';
            c = read();
        } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
        return res * sgn;
    }
 
    public int nextInt() {
        int c = read();
        while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
            c = read();
        }
        int sgn = 1;
        if (c == '-') {
            sgn = -1;
            c = read();
        }
        int res = 0;
        do {
            if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            }
            res *= 10;
            res += c - '0';
            c = read();
        } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
        return res * sgn;
    }
 
    public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
        return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
    }
 
    public boolean isEndOfLine(int c) {
        return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1;
    }
 
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        Reader in = new Reader();
        Main solver = new Main();
        solver.solve(out, in);
        out.flush();
        out.close();
 
    }
}