Petya has n positive integers a1, a2, ..., an. 

His friend Vasya decided to joke and replaced all digits in Petya's numbers with a letters. He used the lowercase letters of the Latin alphabet from 'a' to 'j' and replaced all digits 0 with one letter, all digits 1 with another letter and so on. For any two different digits Vasya used distinct letters from 'a' to 'j'.

Your task is to restore Petya's numbers. The restored numbers should be positive integers without leading zeros. Since there can be multiple ways to do it, determine the minimum possible sum of all Petya's numbers after the restoration. It is guaranteed that before Vasya's joke all Petya's numbers did not have leading zeros.

Input

The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 1 000) — the number of Petya's numbers.

Each of the following lines contains non-empty string si consisting of lowercase Latin letters from 'a' to 'j' — the Petya's numbers after Vasya's joke. The length of each string does not exceed six characters.

Output

Determine the minimum sum of all Petya's numbers after the restoration. The restored numbers should be positive integers without leading zeros. It is guaranteed that the correct restore (without leading zeros) exists for all given tests.

Examples

Input

3
ab
de
aj


Output

47


Input

5
abcdef
ghij
bdef
accbd
g


Output

136542


Input

3
aa
jj
aa


Output

44

Note

In the first example, you need to replace the letter 'a' with the digit 1, the letter 'b' with the digit 0, the letter 'd' with the digit 2, the letter 'e' with the digit 3, and the letter 'j' with the digit 4. So after the restoration numbers will look like [10, 23, 14]. The sum of them is equal to 47, which is the minimum possible sum of the numbers after the correct restoration.

In the second example the numbers after the restoration can look like: [120468, 3579, 2468, 10024, 3]. 

In the second example the numbers after the restoration can look like: [11, 22, 11]. 
import javax.print.attribute.IntegerSyntax;
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;

import static java.lang.Math.*;

public class Sol implements Runnable {

    static long mod = 1000000007;

    long pos[][], cost[], min;
    boolean most_significant_bit[];

    void swap(int arr[], int l, int x) {
        int temp = arr[l];
        arr[l] = arr[x];
        arr[x] = temp;
    }

    void permute(int arr[], int l, int r) {
        if(l == r) {
            // check..
            for(int i=0;i<10;i++) if(arr[i] == 0) if(most_significant_bit[i]) return;

            long val = 0;
            for(int i=0;i<10;i++) val += (cost[i] * (long)arr[i]);

            min = min(min, val);
        }
        else {
            for(int i=l;i<=r;i++) {
                swap(arr, l, i);
                permute(arr, l + 1, r);
                swap(arr, l, i);
            }
        }
    }

    void solve(int total_test_cases, InputReader in, PrintWriter w) {
        for (int test_case = 1; test_case <= total_test_cases; test_case++) {
            pos = new long[10][6];
            cost = new long[10];
            min = Long.MAX_VALUE;
            most_significant_bit = new boolean[10];

            int n = in.nextInt();
            for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
                char c[] = in.next().toCharArray();
                int bit = 0;
                for(int j=c.length-1;j>=0;j--,bit++) {
                    pos[c[j] - 'a'][bit]++;
                    if(j == 0)
                        most_significant_bit[c[j] - 'a'] = true;
                }
            }

            for(int i=0;i<10;i++) {
                long mul = 1, sum = 0;
                for(int j=0;j<6;j++) {
                    sum += (pos[i][j] * mul);
                    mul *= 10;
                }
                cost[i] = sum;
            }

            int a[] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9};
            permute(a, 0, 9);

            w.println(min);
        }
    }

    // ************* Code ends here ***************

    void init() throws Exception {
        //Scanner in;
        InputReader in;
        PrintWriter w;
        boolean online = false;

        String common_in_fileName = "\\in";
        String common_out_fileName = "\\out";
        int test_files = 0;

        for(int file_no = 0; file_no <= test_files; file_no++) {

            String x = "" + file_no;
            if (x.length() == 1) x = "0" + x;

            String in_fileName = common_in_fileName + "" + x;
            String out_fileName = common_out_fileName + "" + x;

            if (online) {
                //in = new Scanner(new File(in_fileName + ".txt"));
                in = new InputReader(new FileInputStream(new File(in_fileName + ".txt")));
                w = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(out_fileName + ".txt"));
            } else {
                //in = new Scanner(System.in);
                in = new InputReader(System.in);
                w = new PrintWriter(System.out);
            }

            solve(1, in, w);
            w.close();
        }
    }

    public void run() {
        try {
            init();
        }
        catch(Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
        new Thread(null, new Sol(),"Sol",1<<28).start();
    }

    static class InputReader {

        private InputStream stream;
        private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        private int curChar;
        private int numChars;
        private SpaceCharFilter filter;

        public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
            this.stream = stream;
        }

        public int read() {
            if (numChars == -1) {
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            }

            if (curChar >= numChars) {
                curChar = 0;
                try {
                    numChars = stream.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }

                if (numChars <= 0) {
                    return -1;
                }
            }
            return buf[curChar++];
        }

        public String nextLine() {
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
            String str = "";
            try {
                str = br.readLine();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return str;
        }

        public int nextInt() {
            int c = read();

            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = read();
            }

            int sgn = 1;

            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }

            int res = 0;
            do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));

            return res * sgn;
        }

        public long nextLong() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            long res = 0;

            do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public double nextDouble() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            double res = 0;
            while (!isSpaceChar(c) && c != '.') {
                if (c == 'e' || c == 'E') {
                    return res * Math.pow(10, nextInt());
                }
                if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            }
            if (c == '.') {
                c = read();
                double m = 1;
                while (!isSpaceChar(c)) {
                    if (c == 'e' || c == 'E') {
                        return res * Math.pow(10, nextInt());
                    }
                    if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                        throw new InputMismatchException();
                    }
                    m /= 10;
                    res += (c - '0') * m;
                    c = read();
                }
            }
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public String readString() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));

            return res.toString();
        }

        public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
            if (filter != null) {
                return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
            }
            return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        }

        public String next() {
            return readString();
        }

        public interface SpaceCharFilter {

            public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
        }
    }
}