You are given an undirected tree of n vertices. 

Some vertices are colored blue, some are colored red and some are uncolored. It is guaranteed that the tree contains at least one red vertex and at least one blue vertex.

You choose an edge and remove it from the tree. Tree falls apart into two connected components. Let's call an edge nice if neither of the resulting components contain vertices of both red and blue colors.

How many nice edges are there in the given tree?

Input

The first line contains a single integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 3 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of vertices in the tree.

The second line contains n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (0 ≤ a_i ≤ 2) — the colors of the vertices. a_i = 1 means that vertex i is colored red, a_i = 2 means that vertex i is colored blue and a_i = 0 means that vertex i is uncolored.

The i-th of the next n - 1 lines contains two integers v_i and u_i (1 ≤ v_i, u_i ≤ n, v_i ≠ u_i) — the edges of the tree. It is guaranteed that the given edges form a tree. It is guaranteed that the tree contains at least one red vertex and at least one blue vertex.

Output

Print a single integer — the number of nice edges in the given tree.

Examples

Input


5
2 0 0 1 2
1 2
2 3
2 4
2 5


Output


1


Input


5
1 0 0 0 2
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 5


Output


4


Input


3
1 1 2
2 3
1 3


Output


0

Note

Here is the tree from the first example:

<image>

The only nice edge is edge (2, 4). Removing it makes the tree fall apart into components \{4\} and \{1, 2, 3, 5\}. The first component only includes a red vertex and the second component includes blue vertices and uncolored vertices.

Here is the tree from the second example:

<image>

Every edge is nice in it.

Here is the tree from the third example:

<image>

Edge (1, 3) splits the into components \{1\} and \{3, 2\}, the latter one includes both red and blue vertex, thus the edge isn't nice. Edge (2, 3) splits the into components \{1, 3\} and \{2\}, the former one includes both red and blue vertex, thus the edge also isn't nice. So the answer is 0.
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * Built using CHelper plug-in Actual solution is at the top
 *
 * @author MaxHeap
 */
public class Main {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    InputStream inputStream = System.in;
    OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
    InputReader in = new InputReader(inputStream);
    OutputWriter out = new OutputWriter(outputStream);
    F1TreeCuttingEasyVersion solver = new F1TreeCuttingEasyVersion();
    solver.solve(1, in, out);
    out.close();
  }

  static class F1TreeCuttingEasyVersion {

    List<Integer>[] g;
    int[] blue;
    int[] red;
    int[] color;
    int[] parent;

    void dfs(int u, int p) {
      parent[u] = p;
      blue[u] = color[u] == 2 ? 1 : 0;
      red[u] = color[u] == 1 ? 1 : 0;
      for (int v : g[u]) {
        if (v != p) {
          dfs(v, u);
          blue[u] += blue[v];
          red[u] += red[v];
        }
      }
    }

    public void solve(int testNumber, InputReader in, OutputWriter out) {
      int n = in.nextInt();
      color = new int[n + 1];
      blue = new int[n + 1];
      red = new int[n + 1];
      parent = new int[n + 1];
      for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
        color[i] = in.nextInt();
      }
      List<IntPair> edges = new ArrayList<>(n + 1);
      g = GraphUtils.generateGraph(n + 1);
      for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; ++i) {
        int u = in.nextInt();
        int v = in.nextInt();
        g[u].add(v);
        g[v].add(u);
        edges.add(Factories.makeIntPair(u, v));
      }
      dfs(1, 0);
      int ans = 0;
      for (IntPair edge : edges) {
        int u = edge.first;
        int v = edge.second;
        if (parent[u] == v) {
          int redV = red[1] - red[u];
          int blueV = blue[1] - blue[u];
          int redU = red[u];
          int blueU = blue[u];
          if (redU == 0 && blueV == 0) {
            ++ans;
          } else if (redV == 0 && blueU == 0) {
            ++ans;
          }
        } else {
          int redV = red[v];
          int blueV = blue[v];
          int redU = red[1] - redV;
          int blueU = blue[1] - blueV;
          if (redU == 0 && blueV == 0) {
            ++ans;
          } else if (redV == 0 && blueU == 0) {
            ++ans;
          }
        }
      }
      out.println(ans);
    }

  }

  static class GraphUtils {

    private GraphUtils() {
    }

    public static <T> List<T>[] generateGraph(int n) {
      List<T>[] graph = new ArrayList[n];
      for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        graph[i] = new ArrayList<>();
      }
      return graph;
    }

  }

  static interface FastIO {

  }

  static class IntPair implements Comparable<IntPair> {

    public int first;
    public int second;

    public IntPair() {
      first = second = 0;
    }

    public IntPair(int first, int second) {
      this.first = first;
      this.second = second;
    }

    public int compareTo(IntPair a) {
      if (first == a.first) {
        return Integer.compare(second, a.second);
      }
      return Integer.compare(first, a.first);
    }

    public String toString() {
      return "<" + first + ", " + second + ">";
    }

    public boolean equals(Object o) {
      if (this == o) {
        return true;
      }
      if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) {
        return false;
      }

      IntPair a = (IntPair) o;

      if (first != a.first) {
        return false;
      }
      return second == a.second;
    }

    public int hashCode() {
      int result = first;
      result = 31 * result + second;
      return result;
    }

  }

  static final class Factories {

    private Factories() {
    }

    public static IntPair makeIntPair(int first, int second) {
      return new IntPair(first, second);
    }

  }

  static class OutputWriter extends PrintWriter {

    public OutputWriter(OutputStream os, boolean autoFlush) {
      super(os, autoFlush);
    }

    public OutputWriter(Writer out) {
      super(out);
    }

    public OutputWriter(Writer out, boolean autoFlush) {
      super(out, autoFlush);
    }

    public OutputWriter(String fileName) throws FileNotFoundException {
      super(fileName);
    }

    public OutputWriter(String fileName, String csn)
        throws FileNotFoundException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
      super(fileName, csn);
    }

    public OutputWriter(File file) throws FileNotFoundException {
      super(file);
    }

    public OutputWriter(File file, String csn)
        throws FileNotFoundException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
      super(file, csn);
    }

    public OutputWriter(OutputStream out) {
      super(out);
    }

    public void flush() {
      super.flush();
    }

    public void close() {
      super.close();
    }

  }

  static class InputReader implements FastIO {

    private InputStream stream;
    private static final int DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE = 1 << 16;
    private static final int EOF = -1;
    private byte[] buf = new byte[DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE];
    private int curChar;
    private int numChars;

    public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
      this.stream = stream;
    }

    public int read() {
      if (this.numChars == EOF) {
        throw new UnknownError();
      } else {
        if (this.curChar >= this.numChars) {
          this.curChar = 0;

          try {
            this.numChars = this.stream.read(this.buf);
          } catch (IOException ex) {
            throw new InputMismatchException();
          }

          if (this.numChars <= 0) {
            return EOF;
          }
        }

        return this.buf[this.curChar++];
      }
    }

    public int nextInt() {
      int c;
      for (c = this.read(); isSpaceChar(c); c = this.read()) {
      }

      byte sgn = 1;
      if (c == 45) {
        sgn = -1;
        c = this.read();
      }

      int res = 0;

      while (c >= 48 && c <= 57) {
        res *= 10;
        res += c - 48;
        c = this.read();
        if (isSpaceChar(c)) {
          return res * sgn;
        }
      }

      throw new InputMismatchException();
    }

    public static boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
      return c == 32 || c == 10 || c == 13 || c == 9 || c == EOF;
    }

  }
}

