There are N observatories in AtCoder Hill, called Obs. 1, Obs. 2, ..., Obs. N. The elevation of Obs. i is H_i. There are also M roads, each connecting two different observatories. Road j connects Obs. A_j and Obs. B_j.

Obs. i is said to be good when its elevation is higher than those of all observatories that can be reached from Obs. i using just one road. Note that Obs. i is also good when no observatory can be reached from Obs. i using just one road.

How many good observatories are there?

Constraints

* 2 \leq N \leq 10^5
* 1 \leq M \leq 10^5
* 1 \leq H_i \leq 10^9
* 1 \leq A_i,B_i \leq N
* A_i \neq B_i
* Multiple roads may connect the same pair of observatories.
* All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


N M
H_1 H_2 ... H_N
A_1 B_1
A_2 B_2
:
A_M B_M


Output

Print the number of good observatories.

Examples

Input

4 3
1 2 3 4
1 3
2 3
2 4


Output

2


Input

6 5
8 6 9 1 2 1
1 3
4 2
4 3
4 6
4 6


Output

3
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

		int N = sc.nextInt();
		int M = sc.nextInt();

		int[] val = new int[N + 1];

		List<Integer>[] edgeList = new ArrayList[N + 1]; //各nodeが持つedgeを集約する

		for (int i = 1; i <= N; i++) {
			val[i] = sc.nextInt();
			edgeList[i] = new ArrayList<Integer>();
		}


		//辺をノードごとに集約
		for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) {
			int edge_a = sc.nextInt();
			int edge_b = sc.nextInt();
			edgeList[edge_a].add(edge_b);
			edgeList[edge_b].add(edge_a);
		}

		int ans = 0;

		//比較
		for (int i = 1; i <= N; i++) {
			int let = 0;
			for (int j = 0; j < edgeList[i].size(); j++) {
				let = Math.max(let, val[edgeList[i].get(j)]);
			}
			if (let - val[i] < 0) {
				ans++;
			}
		}

		System.out.println(ans);


	}
}