You are given an integer N. Build an undirected graph with N vertices with indices 1 to N that satisfies the following two conditions:

* The graph is simple and connected.
* There exists an integer S such that, for every vertex, the sum of the indices of the vertices adjacent to that vertex is S.



It can be proved that at least one such graph exists under the constraints of this problem.

Constraints

* All values in input are integers.
* 3 \leq N \leq 100

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


N


Output

In the first line, print the number of edges, M, in the graph you made. In the i-th of the following M lines, print two integers a_i and b_i, representing the endpoints of the i-th edge.

The output will be judged correct if the graph satisfies the conditions.

Example

Input

3


Output

2
1 3
2 3
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * Built using CHelper plug-in
 * Actual solution is at the top
 */
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        InputReader in = new InputReader(inputStream);
        OutputWriter out = new OutputWriter(outputStream);
        TaskB solver = new TaskB();
        solver.solve(1, in, out);
        out.close();
    }

    static class TaskB {
        public void solve(int testNumber, InputReader in, OutputWriter out) {
            int n = in.readInt();
            if (n % 2 == 0) {
                out.printLine(n * (n - 2) / 2);
                for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
                    for (int j = 1; j < i; j++) {
                        if (i + j == n + 1) continue;
                        out.printLine(j + " " + i);
                    }
                }
            } else {
                out.printLine(n * (n - 1) / 2 - n / 2);
                for (int i = 2; i <= n - 1; i++) {
                    for (int j = 1; j < i; j++) {
                        if (i + j == n) continue;
                        out.printLine(j + " " + i);
                    }
                }
                for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
                    out.printLine(i + " " + n);
                }
            }
        }

    }

    static class OutputWriter {
        private final PrintWriter writer;

        public OutputWriter(OutputStream outputStream) {
            writer = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream)));
        }

        public OutputWriter(Writer writer) {
            this.writer = new PrintWriter(writer);
        }

        public void print(Object... objects) {
            for (int i = 0; i < objects.length; i++) {
                if (i != 0) {
                    writer.print(' ');
                }
                writer.print(objects[i]);
            }
        }

        public void printLine(Object... objects) {
            print(objects);
            writer.println();
        }

        public void close() {
            writer.close();
        }

        public void printLine(int i) {
            writer.println(i);
        }

    }

    static class InputReader {
        private InputStream stream;
        private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        private int curChar;
        private int numChars;
        private InputReader.SpaceCharFilter filter;

        public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
            this.stream = stream;
        }

        public int read() {
            if (numChars == -1) {
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            }
            if (curChar >= numChars) {
                curChar = 0;
                try {
                    numChars = stream.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                if (numChars <= 0) {
                    return -1;
                }
            }
            return buf[curChar++];
        }

        public int readInt() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            int res = 0;
            do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
            if (filter != null) {
                return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
            }
            return isWhitespace(c);
        }

        public static boolean isWhitespace(int c) {
            return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        }

        public interface SpaceCharFilter {
            public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);

        }

    }
}

