Priests of the Quetzalcoatl cult want to build a tower to represent a power of their god. Tower is usually made of power-charged rocks. It is built with the help of rare magic by levitating the current top of tower and adding rocks at its bottom. If top, which is built from k - 1 rocks, possesses power p and we want to add the rock charged with power wk then value of power of a new tower will be {wk}p. 

Rocks are added from the last to the first. That is for sequence w1, ..., wm value of power will be

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After tower is built, its power may be extremely large. But still priests want to get some information about it, namely they want to know a number called cumulative power which is the true value of power taken modulo m. Priests have n rocks numbered from 1 to n. They ask you to calculate which value of cumulative power will the tower possess if they will build it from rocks numbered l, l + 1, ..., r. 

Input

First line of input contains two integers n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) and m (1 ≤ m ≤ 109).

Second line of input contains n integers wk (1 ≤ wk ≤ 109) which is the power of rocks that priests have.

Third line of input contains single integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 105) which is amount of queries from priests to you.

kth of next q lines contains two integers lk and rk (1 ≤ lk ≤ rk ≤ n). 

Output

Output q integers. k-th of them must be the amount of cumulative power the tower will have if is built from rocks lk, lk + 1, ..., rk.

Example

Input

6 1000000000
1 2 2 3 3 3
8
1 1
1 6
2 2
2 3
2 4
4 4
4 5
4 6


Output

1
1
2
4
256
3
27
597484987

Note

327 = 7625597484987
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
vector<int> w;
vector<int> primes;
vector<int> isComposite;
void sieve(int N) {
  isComposite.assign(N + 1, 0);
  isComposite[0] = isComposite[1] = 1;
  for (int i = 2; i <= N; ++i)
    if (isComposite[i] == 0) {
      primes.push_back(i);
      if (1ll * i * i <= N)
        for (int j = i * i; j <= N; j += i) isComposite[j] = 1;
    }
}
int phi(int N) {
  int ans = N, idx = 0, p = primes[0];
  while (1ll * p * p <= N) {
    if (N % p == 0) ans -= ans / p;
    while (N % p == 0) N /= p;
    p = primes[++idx];
  }
  if (N != 1) ans -= ans / N;
  return ans;
}
long long modPow(long long a, long long e, long long mod) {
  long long ans = 1;
  while (e > 0) {
    if ((e & 1) != 0) {
      if (ans >= mod / a)
        ans = (ans * a) % mod + mod;
      else
        ans = (ans * a);
    }
    if (a >= mod / a)
      a = (a * a) % mod + mod;
    else
      a = (a * a);
    e >>= 1;
  }
  return (ans);
}
long long tower(long long mod, int l, int r) {
  if (mod == 1 || l == r) return w[l] >= mod ? w[l] % mod + mod : w[l];
  long long ans = 0;
  long long x = tower(phi(mod), l + 1, r);
  ans = modPow(w[l], x, mod);
  return ans;
}
int main() {
  ios_base ::sync_with_stdio(false), cin.tie(nullptr), cout.tie(nullptr);
  sieve(int(1e7));
  int n, m;
  cin >> n >> m;
  w.assign(n + 1, 0);
  for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) cin >> w[i];
  int q;
  cin >> q;
  while (q--) {
    int l, r;
    cin >> l >> r;
    if (l == r)
      cout << w[l] % m << '\n';
    else
      cout << tower(m, l, r) % m << '\n';
  }
  return 0;
}
