A soldier wants to buy w bananas in the shop. He has to pay k dollars for the first banana, 2k dollars for the second one and so on (in other words, he has to pay i·k dollars for the i-th banana). 

He has n dollars. How many dollars does he have to borrow from his friend soldier to buy w bananas?

Input

The first line contains three positive integers k, n, w (1 ≤ k, w ≤ 1000, 0 ≤ n ≤ 109), the cost of the first banana, initial number of dollars the soldier has and number of bananas he wants. 

Output

Output one integer — the amount of dollars that the soldier must borrow from his friend. If he doesn't have to borrow money, output 0.

Examples

Input

3 17 4


Output

13
from sys import stdin,stdout,setrecursionlimit,maxint,exit
#setrecursionlimit(2*10**5)
def listInput():
 return map(long,stdin.readline().split())
def printBS(li):
 for i in xrange(len(li)-1):
  stdout.write("%d "%li[i])
 stdout.write("%d\n"%li[-1])
k,n,w=listInput()
s=0
for i in xrange(w):
 s+=k*(i+1)
print (s-n if s>n else 0)