A soldier wants to buy w bananas in the shop. He has to pay k dollars for the first banana, 2k dollars for the second one and so on (in other words, he has to pay i·k dollars for the i-th banana). 

He has n dollars. How many dollars does he have to borrow from his friend soldier to buy w bananas?

Input

The first line contains three positive integers k, n, w (1 ≤ k, w ≤ 1000, 0 ≤ n ≤ 109), the cost of the first banana, initial number of dollars the soldier has and number of bananas he wants. 

Output

Output one integer — the amount of dollars that the soldier must borrow from his friend. If he doesn't have to borrow money, output 0.

Examples

Input

3 17 4


Output

13
import java.io.*;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class A764 {
    public static void main(String [] args) {
        InputStream inputReader = System.in;
        OutputStream outputReader = System.out;
        InputReader in = new InputReader(inputReader);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputReader);
        Algorithm solver = new Algorithm();
        solver.solve(in, out);
        out.close();
    }
}

class Algorithm {
    void solve(InputReader ir, PrintWriter pw) {
        int k = ir.nextInt();
        int n = ir.nextInt();
        int w = ir.nextInt();
        int ans;
        int sum = 0;
        for(int i = 1; i <= w; i++){
            sum = sum + k * i;}
        ans = sum - n;
        pw.print(ans > 0 ? ans : "0");
    }
}

class InputReader {
    private BufferedReader reader;
    private StringTokenizer tokenizer;

    InputReader(InputStream stream) {
        reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream), 32768);
        tokenizer = null;
    }

    public String next() {
        while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
            try {
                tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
        return tokenizer.nextToken();
    }

    int nextInt() {
        return Integer.parseInt(next());
    }
    double nextDouble() {
        return Double.parseDouble(next());
    }


}