A soldier wants to buy w bananas in the shop. He has to pay k dollars for the first banana, 2k dollars for the second one and so on (in other words, he has to pay i·k dollars for the i-th banana). 

He has n dollars. How many dollars does he have to borrow from his friend soldier to buy w bananas?

Input

The first line contains three positive integers k, n, w (1 ≤ k, w ≤ 1000, 0 ≤ n ≤ 109), the cost of the first banana, initial number of dollars the soldier has and number of bananas he wants. 

Output

Output one integer — the amount of dollars that the soldier must borrow from his friend. If he doesn't have to borrow money, output 0.

Examples

Input

3 17 4


Output

13
import sys
import math
#import random
#sys.setrecursionlimit(int(1e6))
input = sys.stdin.readline
 
############ ---- USER DEFINED INPUT FUNCTIONS ---- ############
def inp():
    return(int(input()))
def inara():
    return(list(map(int,input().split())))
def insr():
    s = input()
    return(list(s[:len(s) - 1]))
def invr():
    return(map(int,input().split()))
################################################################
############ ---- THE ACTUAL CODE STARTS BELOW ---- ############

k,n,w=invr()
lagbe=0

for i in range(0,w):
	lagbe+=(i+1)*k

ans=max(0,lagbe-n)

print(ans)
	
		
		
