You invited n guests to dinner! You plan to arrange one or more circles of chairs. Each chair is going to be either occupied by one guest, or be empty. You can make any number of circles. 

Your guests happen to be a little bit shy, so the i-th guest wants to have a least l_i free chairs to the left of his chair, and at least r_i free chairs to the right. The "left" and "right" directions are chosen assuming all guests are going to be seated towards the center of the circle. Note that when a guest is the only one in his circle, the l_i chairs to his left and r_i chairs to his right may overlap.

What is smallest total number of chairs you have to use?

Input

First line contains one integer n — number of guests, (1 ⩽ n ⩽ 10^5). 

Next n lines contain n pairs of space-separated integers l_i and r_i (0 ⩽ l_i, r_i ⩽ 10^9).

Output

Output a single integer — the smallest number of chairs you have to use.

Examples

Input

3
1 1
1 1
1 1


Output

6


Input

4
1 2
2 1
3 5
5 3


Output

15


Input

1
5 6


Output

7

Note

In the second sample the only optimal answer is to use two circles: a circle with 5 chairs accomodating guests 1 and 2, and another one with 10 chairs accomodationg guests 3 and 4.

In the third sample, you have only one circle with one person. The guest should have at least five free chairs to his left, and at least six free chairs to his right to the next person, which is in this case the guest herself. So, overall number of chairs should be at least 6+1=7.
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.text.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.util.regex.*;


 
public class Try
{
    
    static class InputReader {
 
		private final InputStream stream;
		private final byte[] buf = new byte[8192];
		private int curChar, snumChars;
 
		public InputReader(InputStream st) {
			this.stream = st;
		}
 
		public int read() {
			if (snumChars == -1)
				throw new InputMismatchException();
			if (curChar >= snumChars) {
				curChar = 0;
				try {
					snumChars = stream.read(buf);
				} catch (IOException e) {
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				}
				if (snumChars <= 0)
					return -1;
			}
			return buf[curChar++];
		}
 
		public int ni() {
			int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
				c = read();
			}
			int sgn = 1;
			if (c == '-') {
				sgn = -1;
				c = read();
			}
			int res = 0;
			do {
				res *= 10;
				res += c - '0';
				c = read();
			} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
			return res * sgn;
		}
 
		public long nl() {
			int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
				c = read();
			}
			int sgn = 1;
			if (c == '-') {
				sgn = -1;
				c = read();
			}
			long res = 0;
			do {
				res *= 10;
				res += c - '0';
				c = read();
			} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
			return res * sgn;
		}
 
		public int[] nia(int n) {
			int a[] = new int[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				a[i] = ni();
			}
			return a;
		}
 
		public String rs() {
			int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
				c = read();
			}
			StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
			do {
				res.appendCodePoint(c);
				c = read();
			} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
			return res.toString();
		}
 
		public String nextLine() {
			int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = read();
			StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
			do {
				res.appendCodePoint(c);
				c = read();
			} while (!isEndOfLine(c));
			return res.toString();
		}
 
		public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
			return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
		}
 
		private boolean isEndOfLine(int c) {
			return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1;
		}
 
	}
	

	
	
	
    static long mod=1000000007;
    static BigInteger bigInteger = new BigInteger("1000000007");
    static int n = (int)1e6;
    static boolean[] prime;
    static ArrayList<Integer> as;
    static void sieve() {
			Arrays.fill(prime	, true);
			prime[0] = prime[1] = false;
			for(int i = 2 ; i * i <= n ; ++i) {
				if(prime[i]) {
					for(int k = i * i; k< n ; k+=i) {
						prime[k] = false;
					}
				}
			}
			
		}
		static PrintWriter w = new PrintWriter(System.out);
 static char [][]sol;
 static int t2 = 0;
         static int t3 = 0;
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        
        InputReader sc = new InputReader(System.in);
        //PrintWriter w = new PrintWriter(System.out);
    
        
        prime  = new boolean[n + 1];
		sieve();
		prime[1] = false;
		
		/*
		as = new ArrayList<>();
		for(int i=2;i<=1000000;i++)
		{
		    if(prime[i])
		    as.add(i);
		}
		*/
		
       /* 
		
	long a = sc.nl();
	 
            BigInteger ans = new BigInteger("1");
            for (long i = 1; i < Math.sqrt(a); i++) {
                if (a % i == 0) {
                    if (a / i == i) {
                        ans = ans.multiply(BigInteger.valueOf(phi(i)));
                        
                    } else {
                        ans = ans.multiply(BigInteger.valueOf(phi(i)));
                        ans = ans.multiply(BigInteger.valueOf(phi(a / i)));
 
                        
                    }
 
 
                }
            }
            w.println(ans.mod(bigInteger));
            */
          
         // MergeSort ob = new MergeSort();
       // ob.sort(arr, 0, arr.length-1);
       
    // Student []st = new Student[x];    
   // st[i] = new Student(i,d[i]);
     //Arrays.sort(st,(p,q)->p.diff-q.diff);
     
        int x = sc.ni();
        int []l = new int[x];
        int []r = new int[x];
        for(int i=0;i<x;i++)
        {
                           l[i] = sc.ni();
                           r[i] = sc.ni();
        }
        MergeSort ob = new MergeSort();
       ob.sort(r, 0, r.length-1);
       ob.sort(l, 0, l.length-1);
       long res = 0;
       for(int i=0;i<x;i++)
       {
           res += (long) Math.max(l[i],r[i]);
       }
      w.println(res + x);  
   
    
     
     
     
     
     
   

      
     
     
     
    
   w.close();
        
  
    
    }
 static int digit(long x)
 {
     int p = 0;
     while(x > 0)
     {
         x /= 10;
         p++;
     }
     return p;
 }
 
    public static String f(String a,int b){
        if(b==0)
           return "";
       else if(b==1)
            return a;
        else{
            if(b%2==0)
               return f(a,b/2)+f(a,b/2);
            else
                return a+f(a,b/2)+f(a,b/2);
        }
            
    }
     
   
     static class Student
    {
        
        int first;
        int sec;
        Student(int first,int sec)
        {
            this.first = first;
            this.sec = sec;
            
            
        }
        
    }
     
     public static long modMultiply(long one, long two) {
 
		return (one % mod * two % mod) % mod;
	}
    static long fx(int m)
    {
        long re = 0;
        for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
        {
            re += (long) (i / gcd(i,m));
        }
        return re;
    }
     static long gcd(long a, long b)
    {
	 if (a == 0)
	  return b;
				         
	return gcd(b%a, a);
    }
    
   
    
     static long phi(long nx)
    {
        // Initialize result as n
        double result = nx; 
        
     
        // Consider all prime factors of n and for 
        // every prime factor p, multiply result
        // with (1 - 1/p)
        for (int p = 0; as.get(p) * as.get(p) <= nx; ++p)
        {
            // Check if p is a prime factor.
            if (nx % as.get(p) == 0)
            {
                // If yes, then update n and result
                while (nx % as.get(p) == 0)
                    nx /= as.get(p);
                result *= (1.0 - (1.0 / (double) as.get(p)));
            }
        }
     
        // If n has a prime factor greater than sqrt(n)
        // (There can be at-most one such prime factor)
        if (nx > 1)
            result *= (1.0 - (1.0 / (double) nx));
     
        return (long)result;
    
        
        //return(phi((long)result,k-1));
        
    }
    
    public static void primeFactors(int n,int x)
    {
        as = new ArrayList<>();
       
        // Print the number of 2s that divide n
        while (n%2==0)
        {
            
        
            as.add(2);
            //System.out.print(2 + " ");
            n /= 2;
            
        }
 
        // n must be odd at this point.  So we can
        // skip one element (Note i = i +2)
        for (int i = 3; i <= Math.sqrt(n); i+= 2)
        {
            // While i divides n, print i and divide n
            while (n%i == 0)
            {
            
               // System.out.print(i + " ");
                
                as.add(i);
                n /= i;
             
                
            }
            
        }
 
        // This condition is to handle the case whien
        // n is a prime number greater than 2
        if (n >= 2)
        {
          
            as.add(n);
        }
           
    }
    static int digitsum(int x)
    
    {    
 
        int sum = 0;
        while(x > 0)
        {
            int temp = x % 10;
            sum += temp;
            x /= 10;
        }
        return sum;
        
    }
    static int countDivisors(int n)
    {
        int cnt = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i*i <=n; i++)
        {
             if (n % i == 0 && i<=1000000)
             {
                // If divisors are equal,
                // count only one
                if (n / i == i)
                   cnt++;
      
                else // Otherwise count both
                    cnt = cnt + 2;
             }
         }
        return cnt;
    }
   
    static boolean isprime(long n)
    {
    
    if(n == 2)
        return true;
    if(n == 3)
        return true;
    if(n % 2 == 0)
        return false;
    if(n % 3 == 0)
        return false;
 
    long i = 5;
   long w = 2;
 
    while(i * i <= n)
    {
        if(n % i == 0)
            return false;
    
 
        i += w;
        w = 6 - w;
    }
 
    return true;
    }
    
    static long log2(long value) {
    return Long.SIZE-Long.numberOfLeadingZeros(value);
}
 
 
 
 
    
    
    static boolean binarysearch(int []arr,int p,int n)
    {
        //ArrayList<Integer> as = new ArrayList<>();
        //as.addAll(0,at);
        //Collections.sort(as);
        boolean re = false;
        int st = 0;
        int end = n-1;
        
        
        
        while(st <= end)
        { 
            int mid = st + (end-st)/2;
        
            if(p > arr[mid])
            {
                st = mid+1;
                
            }
            else if(p < arr[mid])
            {
                end = mid-1;
                
            }
            else if(p == arr[mid])
            {
            
            re = true;
            break;
            }
           
            
            
        }
         return re;
        
    }
    
   
    
    /* Java program for Merge Sort */
static class MergeSort
{
    // Merges two subarrays of arr[].
    // First subarray is arr[l..m]
    // Second subarray is arr[m+1..r]
    void merge(int arr[], int l, int m, int r)
    {
        // Find sizes of two subarrays to be merged
        int n1 = m - l + 1;
        int n2 = r - m;
 
        /* Create temp arrays */
        int L[] = new int [n1];
        int R[] = new int [n2];
 
        /*Copy data to temp arrays*/
        for (int i=0; i<n1; ++i)
            L[i] = arr[l + i];
        for (int j=0; j<n2; ++j)
            R[j] = arr[m + 1+ j];
 
 
        /* Merge the temp arrays */
 
        // Initial indexes of first and second subarrays
        int i = 0, j = 0;
 
        // Initial index of merged subarry array
        int k = l;
        while (i < n1 && j < n2)
        {
            if (L[i] <= R[j])
            {
                arr[k] = L[i];
                i++;
            }
            else
            {
                arr[k] = R[j];
                j++;
            }
            k++;
        }
 
        /* Copy remaining elements of L[] if any */
        while (i < n1)
        {
            arr[k] = L[i];
            i++;
            k++;
        }
 
        /* Copy remaining elements of R[] if any */
        while (j < n2)
        {
            arr[k] = R[j];
            j++;
            k++;
        }
    }
 
    // Main function that sorts arr[l..r] using
    // merge()
    void sort(int arr[], int l, int r)
    {
        if (l < r)
        {
            // Find the middle point
            int m = (l+r)/2;
 
            // Sort first and second halves
            sort(arr, l, m);
            sort(arr , m+1, r);
 
            // Merge the sorted halves
            merge(arr, l, m, r);
        }
    }
 
    /* A utility function to print array of size n */
    
 
   
}
    

    
    
    
    public static int ip(String s){
		return Integer.parseInt(s);
	}
	 public static String ips(int s){
		return Integer.toString(s);
	}
	
    
					 
}