Vasily the Programmer loves romance, so this year he decided to illuminate his room with candles.

Vasily has a candles.When Vasily lights up a new candle, it first burns for an hour and then it goes out. Vasily is smart, so he can make b went out candles into a new candle. As a result, this new candle can be used like any other new candle.

Now Vasily wonders: for how many hours can his candles light up the room if he acts optimally well? Help him find this number.

Input

The single line contains two integers, a and b (1 ≤ a ≤ 1000; 2 ≤ b ≤ 1000).

Output

Print a single integer — the number of hours Vasily can light up the room for.

Examples

Input

4 2


Output

7


Input

6 3


Output

8

Note

Consider the first sample. For the first four hours Vasily lights up new candles, then he uses four burned out candles to make two new ones and lights them up. When these candles go out (stop burning), Vasily can make another candle. Overall, Vasily can light up the room for 7 hours.
import java.io.*;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class Solution {

    public static void solve(InputReader in, PrintWriter out, DebugWriter debug) throws IOException {
        int n = in.nextInt();
        int m = in.nextInt();

        int answer = 0;
        int count = n;
        int countOst = 0;
        while (count > 0){
            answer += count;
            countOst += count;
            count = countOst/m;
            countOst = countOst % m;
        }

        out.print(answer);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
        InputReader in;
        PrintWriter out;
        DebugWriter debug;

        if (args.length > 0 && args[0].equals("file")) {
            in = new InputReader(new BufferedReader(new FileReader("input.txt")));
            out = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter("output.txt"));
            debug = new DebugWriter(true);

            int sampleNumber = 1;
            do {
                String nextSample = "Sample #" + sampleNumber++ + ": ";
                out.println(nextSample);
                debug.println(nextSample);

                solve(in, out, debug);

                out.println("");
                debug.println("");
            } while (in.reader.readLine() != null);
        } else {
            in = new InputReader(new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)));
            out = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));
            debug = new DebugWriter(false);

            solve(in, out, debug);
        }

        in.reader.close();
        out.close();
    }

    public static class InputReader {
        public BufferedReader reader;
        public StringTokenizer tokenizer;

        public InputReader(BufferedReader reader) {
            this.reader = reader;
            tokenizer = null;
        }

        public String next() throws IOException{
            while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
            }

            return tokenizer.nextToken();
        }

        public int nextInt() throws IOException{
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        public int[] nextIntArray(int n) throws IOException{
            int[] array = new int[n];
            for (int i=0; i<n; i++){
                array[i] = nextInt();
            }

            return array;
        }
    }

    public static class DebugWriter {
        public boolean enable;

        public DebugWriter(boolean enable){
            this.enable = enable;
        }

        public void print(Object o){
            if (enable) System.out.print(o);
        }

        public void println(Object o){
            if (enable) System.out.println(o);
        }
    }

}