Paul is at the orchestra. The string section is arranged in an r × c rectangular grid and is filled with violinists with the exception of n violists. Paul really likes violas, so he would like to take a picture including at least k of them. Paul can take a picture of any axis-parallel rectangle in the orchestra. Count the number of possible pictures that Paul can take.

Two pictures are considered to be different if the coordinates of corresponding rectangles are different.

Input

The first line of input contains four space-separated integers r, c, n, k (1 ≤ r, c, n ≤ 3000, 1 ≤ k ≤ min(n, 10)) — the number of rows and columns of the string section, the total number of violas, and the minimum number of violas Paul would like in his photograph, respectively.

The next n lines each contain two integers xi and yi (1 ≤ xi ≤ r, 1 ≤ yi ≤ c): the position of the i-th viola. It is guaranteed that no location appears more than once in the input.

Output

Print a single integer — the number of photographs Paul can take which include at least k violas. 

Examples

Input

2 2 1 1
1 2


Output

4


Input

3 2 3 3
1 1
3 1
2 2


Output

1


Input

3 2 3 2
1 1
3 1
2 2


Output

4

Note

We will use '*' to denote violinists and '#' to denote violists.

In the first sample, the orchestra looks as follows: 
    
    
      
    *#  
    **  
    

Paul can take a photograph of just the viola, the 1 × 2 column containing the viola, the 2 × 1 row containing the viola, or the entire string section, for 4 pictures total.

In the second sample, the orchestra looks as follows: 
    
    
      
    #*  
    *#  
    #*  
    

Paul must take a photograph of the entire section.

In the third sample, the orchestra looks the same as in the second sample.

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
/**
 *
 * @author Sourav Kumar Paul (spaul100)
 * NIT Silchar    
 */

public class SolveA {

    public static Reader in;
    public static PrintWriter out;
    public static long mod = 1000000007;
    public static long inf = 100000000000000000l;
    public static long fac[],inv[];
    public static int union[];

    public static void solve(){
        int r = in.nextInt();
        int c = in.nextInt();
        int n = in.nextInt();
        int k = in.nextInt();
        int mat[][] = new int[r][c];
        for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
        {
            int x = in.nextInt();
            int y = in.nextInt();
            mat[x-1][y-1] = 1;
        }
       
        int count =0;
        for(int i=0; i<r; i++)
        {
            for(int j=0; j<c; j++)
            {
                for(int l=i; l<r; l++)
                {
                    for(int m=j; m<c; m++)
                    {
                        int cc = findMat(mat,i,j,l,m);
                        if(cc>=k)
                            count++;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        out.println(count);
    }

    private static int findMat(int[][] mat, int sx, int sy, int ex, int ey) {
        int temp =0;
        for(int i=sx; i<=ex; i++)
        {
            for(int j=sy; j<=ey; j++)
            {
                if(mat[i][j] == 1)
                    temp++;
            }
        }
        return temp;
    }

/**
 *  ############################### Template ################################
 */
    

    public static class Pair implements Comparable{
        int x,y;
       
        Pair(int x, int y)
        {
            this.x = x;
            this.y = y;
        }
        @Override
        public int compareTo(Object o)
        {
            Pair pp = (Pair)o;
            if(pp.x == x)
                return 0;
            else if (x>pp.x)
                return 1;
            else 
                return -1;
        }
    }

   
    public static void init()
    {
        for(int i=0; i<union.length; i++)
            union[i] = i;
    }
    public static int find(int n)
    {
        return (union[n]==n)?n:(union[n]=find(union[n]));
    }
    public static void unionSet(int i ,int j)
    {
        union[find(i)]=find(j);
    }
    public static boolean connected(int i,int j)
    {   
        return union[i]==union[j];
    }

    public static long gcd(long a, long b) {
        long x = Math.min(a,b);
        long y = Math.max(a,b);
        while(x!=0)
        {
            long temp = x;
            x = y%x;
            y = temp;
        }
        return y;       
    }

    public static long modPow(long base, long exp, long mod) {
        base = base % mod;
        long result =1;
        while(exp > 0)
        {
            if(exp % 2== 1)
            {
                result = (result * base) % mod;
                exp --;
            }
            else
            {
                base = (base * base) % mod;
                exp = exp >> 1;
            }
            
        }
        return result;
    }
    
    public static void cal()
    {
        fac = new long[1000005];
        inv = new long[1000005];
        fac[0]=1;
        inv[0]=1;
        for(int i=1; i<=1000000; i++)
        {
            fac[i]=(fac[i-1]*i)%mod;
            inv[i]=(inv[i-1]*modPow(i,mod-2,mod))%mod;
        }
    }
    public static long ncr(int n, int r)
    {
        return (((fac[n]*inv[r])%mod)*inv[n-r])%mod;
    }


    SolveA() throws IOException {
	in = new Reader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        out = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));
	solve();
        out.flush();
	out.close();
    }
 
    public static void main(String args[]) {
	new Thread(null, new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    new SolveA();
		} catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
		}
            }
	}, "1", 1 << 26).start();
    }
    
    public static class Reader {
        public BufferedReader reader;
        public StringTokenizer st;

        public Reader(InputStreamReader stream) {
            reader = new BufferedReader(stream);
            st = null;
        }

        public String next() {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        public int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }
        public String nextLine() throws IOException{
            return reader.readLine();
        }
        public long nextLong(){
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }
        public double nextDouble(){
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }

    }
}

