Pari has a friend who loves palindrome numbers. A palindrome number is a number that reads the same forward or backward. For example 12321, 100001 and 1 are palindrome numbers, while 112 and 1021 are not.

Pari is trying to love them too, but only very special and gifted people can understand the beauty behind palindrome numbers. Pari loves integers with even length (i.e. the numbers with even number of digits), so she tries to see a lot of big palindrome numbers with even length (like a 2-digit 11 or 6-digit 122221), so maybe she could see something in them.

Now Pari asks you to write a program that gets a huge integer n from the input and tells what is the n-th even-length positive palindrome number?

Input

The only line of the input contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 10100 000).

Output

Print the n-th even-length palindrome number.

Examples

Input

1


Output

11


Input

10


Output

1001

Note

The first 10 even-length palindrome numbers are 11, 22, 33, ... , 88, 99 and 1001.
#Winners never quit, Quitters never win............................................................................
from collections import deque as de
import math
from collections import Counter as cnt
from functools import reduce
from typing import MutableMapping
from itertools import groupby as gb
from fractions import Fraction as fr

def factors(n):    
    return set(reduce(list.__add__, 
                ([i, n//i] for i in range(1, int(n**0.5) + 1) if n % i == 0)))
class My_stack():
    def __init__(self):
        self.data = []
    def my_push(self, x):
        return (self.data.append(x))
    def my_pop(self):
        return (self.data.pop())
    def my_peak(self):
        return (self.data[-1])
    def my_contains(self, x):
        return (self.data.count(x))
    def my_show_all(self):
        return (self.data)
    def isEmpty(self):
      return len(self.data)==0

arrStack = My_stack()    
def decimalToBinary(n): 
    return bin(n).replace("0b", "")

def isPrime(n) : 
	if (n <= 1) : 
		return False
	if (n <= 3) : 
		return True

	
	if (n % 2 == 0 or n % 3 == 0) : 
		return False

	i = 5
	while(i * i <= n) : 
		if (n % i == 0 or n % (i + 2) == 0) : 
			return False
		i = i + 6

	return True

def get_prime_factors(number):
    prime_factors = []
    while number % 2 == 0:
        prime_factors.append(2)
        number = number / 2
    for i in range(3, int(math.sqrt(number)) + 1, 2):
        while number % i == 0:
            prime_factors.append(int(i))
            number = number / i

    if number > 2:
        prime_factors.append(int(number))

    return prime_factors
def get_frequency(list):
    dic={}
    for ele in list:
        if ele in dic:
            dic[ele] += 1
        else:
            dic[ele] = 1
    return dic
def Log2(x): 
    return (math.log10(x) / 
            math.log10(2)); 

def isPowerOfTwo(n): 
    return (math.ceil(Log2(n)) == math.floor(Log2(n))); 
def ceildiv(x,y): return (x+y-1)//y #ceil  function gives wrong answer after 10^17 so i have to create my own :)
# because i don't want to doubt on my solution of 900-1000 problem set.  
def di():
    return map(int, input().split())
def li():
    return list(map(int, input().split()))

#here we go......................
#Winners never quit, Quitters never win
n=input()
print(n+(n[::-1]))



    
        

