A soldier wants to buy w bananas in the shop. He has to pay k dollars for the first banana, 2k dollars for the second one and so on (in other words, he has to pay i·k dollars for the i-th banana). 

He has n dollars. How many dollars does he have to borrow from his friend soldier to buy w bananas?

Input

The first line contains three positive integers k, n, w (1 ≤ k, w ≤ 1000, 0 ≤ n ≤ 109), the cost of the first banana, initial number of dollars the soldier has and number of bananas he wants. 

Output

Output one integer — the amount of dollars that the soldier must borrow from his friend. If he doesn't have to borrow money, output 0.

Examples

Input

3 17 4


Output

13
import sys, math
def rs():
    return sys.stdin.readline().strip()
def ri():
    return int(sys.stdin.readline().strip())
def ras():
    return list(sys.stdin.readline().strip())
def rai():
    return map(int,sys.stdin.readline().strip().split())
def raf():
    return map(float,sys.stdin.readline().strip().split())

def solve():
    k,n,w = rai()
    r = (k+k*w)*w/2 - n
    r = 0 if r <=0 else r
    print r


solve()