There are N cities in Republic of AtCoder. The size of the i-th city is A_{i}. Takahashi would like to build N-1 bidirectional roads connecting two cities so that any city can be reached from any other city by using these roads.

Assume that the cost of building a road connecting the i-th city and the j-th city is |i-j| \times D + A_{i} + A_{j}. For Takahashi, find the minimum possible total cost to achieve the objective.

Constraints

* 1 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5
* 1 \leq D \leq 10^9
* 1 \leq A_{i} \leq 10^9
* A_{i} and D are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


N D
A_1 A_2 ... A_N


Output

Print the minimum possible total cost.

Examples

Input

3 1
1 100 1


Output

106


Input

3 1000
1 100 1


Output

2202


Input

6 14
25 171 7 1 17 162


Output

497


Input

12 5
43 94 27 3 69 99 56 25 8 15 46 8


Output

658
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<ll,int>pli;
typedef pair<ll,pair<int,int>>plii;
const pli M(1ll<<60,0);
const int N=2e5+5;
struct node{
	int lb,rb,md;
	pli m[4];plii al;
}t[N<<2];
int n,D,a[N],i;ll ans;
bool b[N];
inline void set1(int i,int l){
	t[i].m[0]=pli(a[l]-1ll*l*D,l);
	t[i].m[1]=pli(a[l]+1ll*l*D,l);
	t[i].m[2]=t[i].m[3]=M;t[i].al=make_pair(1ll<<60,make_pair(0,0));
}
inline void set2(int i,int l){
	t[i].m[2]=pli(a[l]-1ll*l*D,l);
	t[i].m[3]=pli(a[l]+1ll*l*D,l);
	t[i].m[0]=t[i].m[1]=M;t[i].al=make_pair(1ll<<60,make_pair(0,0));
}
inline plii F(pli a,pli b){return make_pair(a.first+b.first,make_pair(a.second,b.second));}
inline void maintain(int i){
	for(int j=0;j<4;++j)t[i].m[j]=min(t[i<<1].m[j],t[i<<1|1].m[j]);
	t[i].al=min(min(t[i<<1].al,t[i<<1|1].al),min(F(t[i<<1].m[0],t[i<<1|1].m[3]),
		F(t[i<<1].m[2],t[i<<1|1].m[1])));
}
void build(int i,int l,int r){
	t[i].lb=l;t[i].rb=r;t[i].md=l+r>>1;
	if(l==r)return l==1?set1(i,l):set2(i,l);
	build(i<<1,l,t[i].md);build(i<<1|1,t[i].md+1,r);
	maintain(i);
}
void mdy(int i,int l){
	if(t[i].lb==t[i].rb)return set1(i,l);
	mdy(i<<1|(t[i].md<l),l);maintain(i);
}
int main(){
	scanf("%d%d",&n,&D);for(i=1;i<=n;++i)scanf("%d",a+i);build(1,1,n);
	b[1]=1;
	for(i=1;i<n;++i){
		int x=t[1].al.second.first,y=t[1].al.second.second;
		ans+=t[1].al.first;if(b[x])b[y]=1,mdy(1,y);else b[x]=1,mdy(1,x);
	}
	printf("%lld\n",ans);
	return 0;
}