One beautiful July morning a terrible thing happened in Mainframe: a mean virus Megabyte somehow got access to the memory of his not less mean sister Hexadecimal. He loaded there a huge amount of n different natural numbers from 1 to n to obtain total control over her energy.

But his plan failed. The reason for this was very simple: Hexadecimal didn't perceive any information, apart from numbers written in binary format. This means that if a number in a decimal representation contained characters apart from 0 and 1, it was not stored in the memory. Now Megabyte wants to know, how many numbers were loaded successfully.

Input

Input data contains the only number n (1 ≤ n ≤ 109).

Output

Output the only number — answer to the problem.

Examples

Input

10


Output

2

Note

For n = 10 the answer includes numbers 1 and 10.

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class Problem18 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		out=new PrintWriter (new BufferedOutputStream(System.out));
		FastReader s=new FastReader();
		int n=s.nextInt();
		ArrayList<Integer> arr=new ArrayList<Integer>();
		arr.add(1);
		for(int i=2;i<10;i++) {
			Generator(1,1,i,arr);
		}
		arr.add((int)1e9);
		int count=0;
		for(int i=0;i<arr.size();i++) {
			if(arr.get(i)<=n) {
				count++;
			}
		}
		out.println(count);
		out.close();
	}	

	public static void Generator(int number,int currlen,int len,ArrayList<Integer> arr) {
		if(currlen==len) {
			arr.add(number);
			return;
		}
		Generator(number*10,currlen+1,len,arr);
		Generator(number*10+1,currlen+1,len,arr);
	}
	
	public static PrintWriter out;
	
	public static class FastReader {
		BufferedReader br;
		StringTokenizer st;
		//it reads the data about the specified point and divide the data about it ,it is quite fast
		//than using direct 

		public FastReader() {
			br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		}

		String next() {
			while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens()) {
				try {
					st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			return st.nextToken();
		}

		int nextInt() {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());//converts string to integer
		}

		double nextDouble() {
			return Double.parseDouble(next());
		}

		long nextLong() {
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}

		String nextLine() {
			String str = "";
			try {
				str = br.readLine();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			return str;
		}
	}
	
}
