You are given a sequence of n pairs of integers: (a_1, b_1), (a_2, b_2), ... , (a_n, b_n). This sequence is called bad if it is sorted in non-descending order by first elements or if it is sorted in non-descending order by second elements. Otherwise the sequence is good. There are examples of good and bad sequences:

  * s = [(1, 2), (3, 2), (3, 1)] is bad because the sequence of first elements is sorted: [1, 3, 3]; 
  * s = [(1, 2), (3, 2), (1, 2)] is bad because the sequence of second elements is sorted: [2, 2, 2]; 
  * s = [(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)] is bad because both sequences (the sequence of first elements and the sequence of second elements) are sorted; 
  * s = [(1, 3), (3, 3), (2, 2)] is good because neither the sequence of first elements ([1, 3, 2]) nor the sequence of second elements ([3, 3, 2]) is sorted. 



Calculate the number of permutations of size n such that after applying this permutation to the sequence s it turns into a good sequence. 

A permutation p of size n is a sequence p_1, p_2, ... , p_n consisting of n distinct integers from 1 to n (1 ≤ p_i ≤ n). If you apply permutation p_1, p_2, ... , p_n to the sequence s_1, s_2, ... , s_n you get the sequence s_{p_1}, s_{p_2}, ... , s_{p_n}. For example, if s = [(1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 3)] and p = [2, 3, 1] then s turns into [(1, 3), (2, 3), (1, 2)].

Input

The first line contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 3 ⋅ 10^5).

The next n lines contains description of sequence s. The i-th line contains two integers a_i and b_i (1 ≤ a_i, b_i ≤ n) — the first and second elements of i-th pair in the sequence.

The sequence s may contain equal elements.

Output

Print the number of permutations of size n such that after applying this permutation to the sequence s it turns into a good sequence. Print the answer modulo 998244353 (a prime number).

Examples

Input


3
1 1
2 2
3 1


Output


3


Input


4
2 3
2 2
2 1
2 4


Output


0


Input


3
1 1
1 1
2 3


Output


4

Note

In first test case there are six permutations of size 3: 

  1. if p = [1, 2, 3], then s = [(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 1)] — bad sequence (sorted by first elements); 
  2. if p = [1, 3, 2], then s = [(1, 1), (3, 1), (2, 2)] — bad sequence (sorted by second elements); 
  3. if p = [2, 1, 3], then s = [(2, 2), (1, 1), (3, 1)] — good sequence; 
  4. if p = [2, 3, 1], then s = [(2, 2), (3, 1), (1, 1)] — good sequence; 
  5. if p = [3, 1, 2], then s = [(3, 1), (1, 1), (2, 2)] — bad sequence (sorted by second elements); 
  6. if p = [3, 2, 1], then s = [(3, 1), (2, 2), (1, 1)] — good sequence. 
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int N;
signed long long mo = 998244353;
signed long long fact[303030];
void solve() {
  int i, j, k, l, r, x, y;
  string s;
  fact[0] = 1;
  for (i = 1; i <= 300000; i++) fact[i] = fact[i - 1] * i % mo;
  cin >> N;
  map<int, int> M[2];
  map<pair<int, int>, int> L;
  for (i = 0; i < (N); i++) {
    cin >> x >> y;
    M[0][x]++;
    M[1][y]++;
    L[{x, y}]++;
  }
  signed long long A = 1, B = 1, C = 1;
  for (auto& m : M[0]) A = A * fact[m.second] % mo;
  for (auto& m : M[1]) B = B * fact[m.second] % mo;
  pair<int, int> p = {-1, -1};
  for (auto& m : L) {
    if (m.first.first < p.first || m.first.second < p.second) C = 0;
    p = m.first;
    C = C * fact[m.second] % mo;
  }
  cout << (fact[N] + C - A - B + 2 * mo) % mo << endl;
}
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
  string s;
  int i;
  if (argc == 1) ios::sync_with_stdio(false), cin.tie(0);
  for (i = 0; i < (argc - 1); i++) s += argv[i + 1], s += '\n';
  for (i = 0; i < (s.size()); i++) ungetc(s[s.size() - 1 - i], stdin);
  cout.tie(0);
  solve();
  return 0;
}
