There are N integers, A_1, A_2, ..., A_N, written on a blackboard.

We will repeat the following operation N-1 times so that we have only one integer on the blackboard.

* Choose two integers x and y on the blackboard and erase these two integers. Then, write a new integer x-y.



Find the maximum possible value of the final integer on the blackboard and a sequence of operations that maximizes the final integer.

Constraints

* 2 \leq N \leq 10^5
* -10^4 \leq A_i \leq 10^4
* All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


N
A_1 A_2 ... A_N


Output

Print the maximum possible value M of the final integer on the blackboard, and a sequence of operations x_i, y_i that maximizes the final integer, in the format below.

Here x_i and y_i represent the integers x and y chosen in the i-th operation, respectively.

If there are multiple sequences of operations that maximize the final integer, any of them will be accepted.


M
x_1 y_1
:
x_{N-1} y_{N-1}

Output

Print the maximum possible value M of the final integer on the blackboard, and a sequence of operations x_i, y_i that maximizes the final integer, in the format below.

Here x_i and y_i represent the integers x and y chosen in the i-th operation, respectively.

If there are multiple sequences of operations that maximize the final integer, any of them will be accepted.


M
x_1 y_1
:
x_{N-1} y_{N-1}

Examples

Input

3
1 -1 2


Output

4
-1 1
2 -2


Input

3
1 1 1


Output

1
1 1
1 0
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class Main {
    static void solve(MyScanner in, PrintWriter out) {
        int n = in.nextInt();
        int[] a = in.nextIntArray(n);

        Arrays.sort(a);
        int min = a[0];
        int max = a[n - 1];
        int[][] op = new int[n - 1][2];
        for (int i = 1, opIndex = 0; i < n - 1; i++, opIndex++) {
            if (a[i] > 0) {
                op[opIndex][0] = min;
                min -= a[i];
            } else {
                op[opIndex][0] = max;
                max -= a[i];
            }
            op[opIndex][1] = a[i];
        }
        op[n - 2][0] = max;
        op[n - 2][1] = min;

        out.println(max - min);
        for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
            out.print(op[i][0]);
            out.print(' ');
            out.println(op[i][1]);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        PrintWriter w = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        solve(new MyScanner(System.in), w);
        w.flush();
    }

    static final class MyScanner {
        static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 8192;
        private final InputStream in;
        private final byte[] buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
        private int point;
        private int readLength;
        MyScanner(InputStream in) {
            this.in = in;
        }
        private int readByte() {
            if (point < readLength) {
                int result = buffer[point];
                point += 1;
                return result;
            }
            try {
                readLength = in.read(buffer);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new AssertionError(null, e);
            }
            if (readLength == -1) {
                return -1;
            }
            point = 1;
            return buffer[0];
        }
        private static boolean isPrintableCharExceptSpace(int c) {
            return 33 <= c && c <= 126;
        }
        String next() {
            int c = readByte();
            while (!(c == -1 || isPrintableCharExceptSpace(c))) {
                c = readByte();
            }
            assert c != -1;
            StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();
            do {
                b.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = readByte();
            } while (c != -1 && isPrintableCharExceptSpace(c));
            return b.toString();
        }
        long nextLong() {
            int c = readByte();
            while (!(c == -1 || isPrintableCharExceptSpace(c))) {
                c = readByte();
            }
            assert c != -1;
            boolean minus = false;
            if (c == '-') {
                minus = true;
                c = readByte();
            }
            long result = 0L;
            do {
                assert '0' <= c && c <= '9' : c;
                result = result * 10L + (c - '0');
                c = readByte();
            } while (c != -1 && isPrintableCharExceptSpace(c));
            return minus ? -result : result;
        }
        int nextInt() {
            long n = nextLong();
            assert Integer.MIN_VALUE <= n && n <= Integer.MAX_VALUE : n;
            return (int)n;
        }
        double nextDouble() {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }
        int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
            int[] result = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                result[i] = nextInt();
            }
            return result;
        }
        private static boolean allSameLength(int[] a, int[] b, int[]... c) {
            if (a.length != b.length) {
                return false;
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < c.length; i++) {
                if (a.length != c[i].length) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            return true;
        }
        private static boolean allSameLength(char[] a, char[] b, char[]... c) {
            if (a.length != b.length) {
                return false;
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < c.length; i++) {
                if (a.length != c[i].length) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            return true;
        }
        void nextVerticalIntArrays(int[] a, int[] b, int[]... c) {
            assert allSameLength(a, b, c);
            for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
                a[i] = nextInt();
                b[i] = nextInt();
                for (int[] d : c) {
                    d[i] = nextInt();
                }
            }
        }
        long[] nextLongArray(int n) {
            long[] result = new long[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                result[i] = nextLong();
            }
            return result;
        }
        char nextChar() {
            int c = readByte();
            while (!(c == -1 || isPrintableCharExceptSpace(c))) {
                c = readByte();
            }
            assert c != -1;
            return (char)c;
        }
        char[] nextCharArray(int n) {
            char[] result = new char[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                result[i] = nextChar();
            }
            return result;
        }
        char[][] next2dCharArray(int n, int m) {
            char[][] result = new char[n][m];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
                    result[i][j] = nextChar();
                }
            }
            return result;
        }
        void nextVerticalCharArrays(char[] a, char[] b, char[]... c) {
            assert allSameLength(a, b, c);
            for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
                a[i] = nextChar();
                b[i] = nextChar();
                for (char[] d : c) {
                    d[i] = nextChar();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
