"You must lift the dam. With a lever. I will give it to you.

You must block the canal. With a rock. I will not give the rock to you." 

Danik urgently needs rock and lever! Obviously, the easiest way to get these things is to ask Hermit Lizard for them.

Hermit Lizard agreed to give Danik the lever. But to get a stone, Danik needs to solve the following task.

You are given a positive integer n, and an array a of positive integers. The task is to calculate the number of such pairs (i,j) that i<j and a_i \& a_j ≥ a_i ⊕ a_j, where \& denotes the [bitwise AND operation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#AND), and ⊕ denotes the [bitwise XOR operation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#XOR).

Danik has solved this task. But can you solve it?

Input

Each test contains multiple test cases.

The first line contains one positive integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 10) denoting the number of test cases. Description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains one positive integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^5) — length of the array.

The second line contains n positive integers a_i (1 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^9) — elements of the array.

It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases does not exceed 10^5.

Output

For every test case print one non-negative integer — the answer to the problem.

Example

Input


5
5
1 4 3 7 10
3
1 1 1
4
6 2 5 3
2
2 4
1
1


Output


1
3
2
0
0

Note

In the first test case there is only one pair: (4,7): for it 4 \& 7 = 4, and 4 ⊕ 7 = 3.

In the second test case all pairs are good.

In the third test case there are two pairs: (6,5) and (2,3).

In the fourth test case there are no good pairs.
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

public class A2oj2 {

    static FastReader sc;
    static PrintWriter out;
    static int mod = 1000000007;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        if (System.getProperty("ONLINE_JUDGE") == null) {
            File f1 = new File("input.txt");
            File f2 = new File("output.txt");
            Reader r = new FileReader(f1);
            sc = new FastReader(r);
            out = new PrintWriter(f2);
            double prev = System.currentTimeMillis();
            solve();
            out.println("\n\nExecuted in : " + ((System.currentTimeMillis() - prev) / 1e3) + " sec");
        } else {
            sc = new FastReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
            out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
            solve();
        }
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }

    static void solve() {
        int t = sc.nextInt();
        StringBuilder ans = new StringBuilder("");
        while (t-- > 0) {
            int n = sc.nextInt();
            long[] arr = new long[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                arr[i] = sc.nextLong();
            }
            HashMap<Long, Long> hm = new HashMap<>();
            long cnt = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                long num = setBitNumber(arr[i]);
                if (!hm.containsKey(num)) {
                    hm.put(num, 1L);
                } else {
                    cnt += hm.get(num);
                    hm.put(num, hm.get(num) + 1);
                }
            }
            ans.append(cnt + "\n");
        }
        out.println(ans);
    }

    static long setBitNumber(long n) {
        for (int i = 63; i >= 0; i--) {
            long mask = 1 << i;
            if ((n & mask) != 0)
                return i;
        }
        return 0;
    }

    static long modInverse(long a) {
        long g = gcd(a, mod);
        if (g != 1)
            return -1;
        else {
            return power(a, mod - 2L);
        }
    }

    static long power(long x, long y) {
        long res = 1;
        x = x % mod;
        if (x == 0)
            return 0;
        while (y > 0) {
            if ((y & 1) != 0)
                res = (res * x) % mod;
            y = y >> 1;
            x = (x * x) % mod;
        }
        return res;
    }

    static long gcd(long a, long b) {
        if (b == 0)
            return a;
        else
            return gcd(b, a % b);
    }

    static boolean isPerfectSquare(double x) {
        if (x >= 0) {
            double sr = Math.sqrt(x);
            return ((sr * sr) == x);
        }
        return false;
    }

    public static int digitsCount(long x) {
        return (int) Math.floor(Math.log10(x)) + 1;
    }

    public static boolean isPowerTwo(long n) {
        return (n & n - 1) == 0;
    }

    static void sieve(boolean[] prime, int n) { // Sieve Of Eratosthenes
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
            prime[i] = true;
        }
        for (int i = 2; i * i <= n; i++) {
            if (prime[i]) {
                for (int j = 2; i * j <= n; j++) {
                    prime[i * j] = false;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    int fib(int n) { // n-th Fibonacci Number
        int a = 0, b = 1, c, i;
        if (n == 0)
            return a;
        for (i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
            c = a + b;
            a = b;
            b = c;
        }
        return b;
    }

    static long nCr(int n, int r) { // Combinations
        if (n < r)
            return 0;
        if (r > n - r) { // because nCr(n, r) == nCr(n, n - r)
            r = n - r;
        }
        long ans = 1L;
        for (int i = 0; i < r; i++) {
            ans *= (n - i);
            ans /= (i + 1);
        }
        return ans;
    }

    static long catalan(int n) { // n-th Catalan Number
        long c = nCr(2 * n, n);
        return c / (n + 1);
    }

    static class Pair implements Comparable<Pair> { // Pair Class
        long x;
        long y;

        public Pair(long x, long y) {
            this.x = x;
            this.y = y;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean equals(Object o) {
            if (this == o) {
                return true;
            }
            if (!(o instanceof Pair)) {
                return false;
            }

            Pair pair = (Pair) o;

            if (x != pair.x) {
                return false;
            }
            if (y != pair.y) {
                return false;
            }

            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
            long result = x;
            result = 31 * result + y;
            return (int) result;
        }

        @Override
        public int compareTo(Pair o) {
            return (int) (this.x - o.x);
        }
    }

    static class Trip { // Triplet Class
        long x;
        long y;
        long z;

        Trip(long x, long y, long z) {
            this.x = x;
            this.y = y;
            this.z = z;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean equals(Object o) {
            if (this == o) {
                return true;
            }
            if (!(o instanceof Trip)) {
                return false;
            }

            Trip trip = (Trip) o;

            if (x != trip.x) {
                return false;
            }
            if (y != trip.y) {
                return false;
            }
            if (z != trip.z) {
                return false;
            }
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
            long result = 62 * x + 31 * y + z;
            return (int) result;
        }
    }

    static class FastReader {
        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer st;

        public FastReader(Reader r) {
            br = new BufferedReader(r);
        }

        String next() {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        double nextDouble() {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }

        String nextLine() {
            String str = "";
            try {
                str = br.readLine();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return str;
        }
    }
}