One beautiful July morning a terrible thing happened in Mainframe: a mean virus Megabyte somehow got access to the memory of his not less mean sister Hexadecimal. He loaded there a huge amount of n different natural numbers from 1 to n to obtain total control over her energy.

But his plan failed. The reason for this was very simple: Hexadecimal didn't perceive any information, apart from numbers written in binary format. This means that if a number in a decimal representation contained characters apart from 0 and 1, it was not stored in the memory. Now Megabyte wants to know, how many numbers were loaded successfully.

Input

Input data contains the only number n (1 ≤ n ≤ 109).

Output

Output the only number — answer to the problem.

Examples

Input

10


Output

2

Note

For n = 10 the answer includes numbers 1 and 10.
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.util.HashMap;

public class main 
{
    static class Reader 
    { 
        private InputStream mIs;private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];private int curChar,numChars;public Reader() { this(System.in); }public Reader(InputStream is) { mIs = is;} 
        public int read() {if (numChars == -1) throw new InputMismatchException();if (curChar >= numChars) {curChar = 0;try { numChars = mIs.read(buf);} catch (IOException e) { throw new InputMismatchException();}if (numChars <= 0) return -1; }return buf[curChar++];} 
        public String nextLine(){int c = read();while (isSpaceChar(c)) c = read();StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();do {res.appendCodePoint(c);c = read();}while (!isEndOfLine(c));return res.toString() ;} 
        public String s(){int c = read();while (isSpaceChar(c)) c = read();StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();do {res.appendCodePoint(c);c = read();}while (!isSpaceChar(c));return res.toString();} 
        public long l(){int c = read();while (isSpaceChar(c)) c = read();int sgn = 1;if (c == '-') { sgn = -1 ; c = read() ; }long res = 0; do{ if (c < '0' || c > '9') throw new InputMismatchException();res *= 10 ; res += c - '0' ; c = read();}while(!isSpaceChar(c));return res * sgn;} 
        public int i(){int c = read() ;while (isSpaceChar(c)) c = read();int sgn = 1;if (c == '-') { sgn = -1 ; c = read() ; }int res = 0;do{if (c < '0' || c > '9') throw new InputMismatchException();res *= 10 ; res += c - '0' ; c = read() ;}while(!isSpaceChar(c));return res * sgn;} 
        public double d() throws IOException {return Double.parseDouble(s()) ;}
        public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) { return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1; } 
        public boolean isEndOfLine(int c) { return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1; } 
    } 
    
    
    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    static int ans=0;
    static int n;
    public static void generate(int val)
    {
        if(val>n)
        return;
        ans++;
        generate(val*10);
        generate(val*10+1);
    }
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        Reader sc=new Reader();
        PrintWriter out=new PrintWriter(System.out);
        n=sc.i();
        generate(1);
        System.out.println(ans);
    }
}
