"You must lift the dam. With a lever. I will give it to you.

You must block the canal. With a rock. I will not give the rock to you." 

Danik urgently needs rock and lever! Obviously, the easiest way to get these things is to ask Hermit Lizard for them.

Hermit Lizard agreed to give Danik the lever. But to get a stone, Danik needs to solve the following task.

You are given a positive integer n, and an array a of positive integers. The task is to calculate the number of such pairs (i,j) that i<j and a_i \& a_j ≥ a_i ⊕ a_j, where \& denotes the [bitwise AND operation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#AND), and ⊕ denotes the [bitwise XOR operation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#XOR).

Danik has solved this task. But can you solve it?

Input

Each test contains multiple test cases.

The first line contains one positive integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 10) denoting the number of test cases. Description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains one positive integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^5) — length of the array.

The second line contains n positive integers a_i (1 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^9) — elements of the array.

It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases does not exceed 10^5.

Output

For every test case print one non-negative integer — the answer to the problem.

Example

Input


5
5
1 4 3 7 10
3
1 1 1
4
6 2 5 3
2
2 4
1
1


Output


1
3
2
0
0

Note

In the first test case there is only one pair: (4,7): for it 4 \& 7 = 4, and 4 ⊕ 7 = 3.

In the second test case all pairs are good.

In the third test case there are two pairs: (6,5) and (2,3).

In the fourth test case there are no good pairs.
//package cf672;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

// What's the smallest input?
// Check * for int/long overflow.
// Check / for accidental rounding.
// Are you using doubles? Can you avoid it?
// Never compare after taking mod.
// Mod the final result.
// Initialize globals in solve() unless they are independent of the problem input.
// Check for local/global name conflicts (n?).
// Check initial values for max/min (not Integer.MIN_VALUE for long).
public class B {
    static Random rand;
    static boolean CONSTRUCTIVE = false;
    static long MOD = (long) 1e9 + 7;
    static long BIG = (long) 2e9;

    public static void solve(Reader in, PrintWriter out) {
        int n = in.nextInt();
        int[] arr = new int[40];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            int x = in.nextInt();
            arr[logBase2(x)]++;
        }
        long tot = 0;
        for (int i : arr) {
            tot += (long) i * (i-1) / 2;
        }
        out.println(tot);
    }

    static int logBase2(int n) {
        if (n == 0) throw new IllegalStateException();
        int ans = 0;
        while (n > 1) {
            ans++;
            n >>= 1;
        }
        return ans;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Reader in = null;
        PrintWriter out = null;
        for (String arg : args) {
            if (arg.startsWith("input")) {
                in = new Reader(arg);
            } else if (arg.startsWith("output")) {
                out = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(arg));
            }
        }
        if (in == null) in = new Reader();
        if (out == null) out = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));

        int tests = in.nextInt();
        for (int t = 0; t < tests; t++) {
            solve(in, out);
        }

        out.flush();
    }

    static class Tester {
        public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
            Validator validator = new Validator();

            File currentDir = new File(".");
            long before;
            long after;
            for (File inputFile : Arrays.stream(currentDir.listFiles())
                    .sorted(Comparator.comparing(File::getName))
                    .collect(Collectors.toList())) {
                if (!inputFile.getName().startsWith("input")
                        || inputFile.getName().contains("sight")
                        || inputFile.getName().contains("big")) continue;
                System.out.println("Test file: " + inputFile.getName());

                before = System.nanoTime();
                String outputFileName = "output" + inputFile.getName().substring(5);
                B.main(new String[]{inputFile.getName(), outputFileName});
                after = System.nanoTime();

                File outputFile = new File(outputFileName);
                if (!outputFile.exists()) {
                    throw new IllegalStateException("Missing output file " + outputFile);
                }

                // TODO if verifier is implemented, remove this
                if (CONSTRUCTIVE) {
                    System.out.println("INPUT:");
                    printFile(inputFile);
                    System.out.printf("\nOUTPUT: (%d milliseconds)\n", (after - before) / 1000000L);
                    printFile(outputFile);
                    continue;
                }

                if (validator.validate(inputFile, outputFile)) {
                    System.out.printf("OK (%d milliseconds)\n", (after - before) / 1000000L);
                } else {
                    System.out.println("FAILED");
                    System.out.println("\nInput: ");
                    printFile(inputFile);
                    System.out.println("\nIncorrect Output: ");
                    printFile(outputFile);
                    return;
                }
            }
            System.out.println("\n-----------------\n");

            File sightTestInput = new File("input-sight");
            if (sightTestInput.exists()) {
                System.out.println("Running sight test... Input:");
                printFile(sightTestInput);
                before = System.nanoTime();
                System.out.println("\nOutput: ");
                B.main(new String[]{"input-sight"});
                after = System.nanoTime();
                System.out.printf("(%d milliseconds)\n", (after - before) / 1000000L);
                System.out.println("\n-----------------\n");
            }

            File bigTestInput = new File("input-big");
            if (bigTestInput.exists()) {
                System.out.println("Running big test...");
                before = System.nanoTime();
                B.main(new String[] {"input-big"});
                after = System.nanoTime();
                System.out.printf("(%d milliseconds)\n", (after - before) / 1000000L);
            }
        }

        static void printFile(File file) throws FileNotFoundException {
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
            reader.lines().forEach(System.out::println);
        }
    }

    static class Validator {
        boolean validate(File inputFile, File outputFile) throws IOException {
            File expectedOutputFile = new File("expected-output" + inputFile.getName().substring(5));
            if (CONSTRUCTIVE || !expectedOutputFile.exists()) {
                return validateManual(inputFile, outputFile);
            }
            return areSame(outputFile, expectedOutputFile);
        }

        private boolean validateManual(File inputFile, File outputFile) throws IOException {
            if (CONSTRUCTIVE) {
                // Validate output against input
                Reader inputReader = new Reader(inputFile.getName());
                Reader outputReader = new Reader(outputFile.getName());

                // TODO implement manual validation

                throw new IllegalStateException("Missing expected output file");
            } else {
                File naiveOutput = new File("naive-" + outputFile.getName());
                Naive.main(new String[]{inputFile.getName(), naiveOutput.getName()});

                return areSame(outputFile, naiveOutput);
            }
        }

        private boolean areSame(File file1, File file2) throws IOException {
            BufferedReader reader1 = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file1));
            BufferedReader reader2 = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file2));

            String line1;
            while ((line1 = reader1.readLine()) != null) {
                String line2 = reader2.readLine();
                if (line2 == null) line2 = ""; // ok if one has an extra newline
                if (!line1.trim().equals(line2.trim())) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            String line2;
            while ((line2 = reader2.readLine()) != null) {
                if (!line2.trim().isEmpty()) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            return true;
        }

    }

    static class Naive {
        public static void solveNaive(Reader in, PrintWriter out) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("missing expected output file");
        }

        public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
            Reader in = null;
            PrintWriter out = null;
            for (String arg : args) {
                if (arg.startsWith("input")) {
                    in = new Reader(arg);
                } else if (arg.startsWith("naive-output")) {
                    out = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(arg));
                }
            }
            if (in == null) in = new Reader();
            if (out == null) out = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));

            int tests = in.nextInt();
            for (int t = 0; t < tests; t++) {
                solveNaive(in, out);
            }

            out.flush();
            out.close();
        }
    }

    static long pair(int x, int y) {
        return x * BIG + y;
    }

    static int x(long pair) {
        return (int) (pair / BIG);
    }

    static int y(long pair) {
        return (int) (pair % BIG);
    }

    static void ruffleSort(int[] a) {
        if (rand == null) rand = new Random();
        int n=a.length;
        for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
            int oi=rand.nextInt(n), temp=a[oi];
            a[oi]=a[i]; a[i]=temp;
        }
        Arrays.sort(a);
    }

    static void insist(boolean bool) {
        if (!bool) throw new IllegalStateException();
    }

    static class Reader {
        public BufferedReader reader;
        public StringTokenizer tokenizer;

        public Reader() {
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in), 32768);
            tokenizer = null;
        }

        public Reader(String fileName) throws FileNotFoundException {
            reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fileName));
        }

        public String next() {
            while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
            return tokenizer.nextToken();
        }

        public int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        public long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        public int[] nextInts(int n) {
            int[] out = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                out[i] = nextInt();
            }
            return out;
        }

        public long[] nextLongs(int n) {
            long[] out = new long[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                out[i] = nextLong();
            }
            return out;
        }
    }
}
