"You must lift the dam. With a lever. I will give it to you.

You must block the canal. With a rock. I will not give the rock to you." 

Danik urgently needs rock and lever! Obviously, the easiest way to get these things is to ask Hermit Lizard for them.

Hermit Lizard agreed to give Danik the lever. But to get a stone, Danik needs to solve the following task.

You are given a positive integer n, and an array a of positive integers. The task is to calculate the number of such pairs (i,j) that i<j and a_i \& a_j ≥ a_i ⊕ a_j, where \& denotes the [bitwise AND operation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#AND), and ⊕ denotes the [bitwise XOR operation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#XOR).

Danik has solved this task. But can you solve it?

Input

Each test contains multiple test cases.

The first line contains one positive integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 10) denoting the number of test cases. Description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains one positive integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^5) — length of the array.

The second line contains n positive integers a_i (1 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^9) — elements of the array.

It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases does not exceed 10^5.

Output

For every test case print one non-negative integer — the answer to the problem.

Example

Input


5
5
1 4 3 7 10
3
1 1 1
4
6 2 5 3
2
2 4
1
1


Output


1
3
2
0
0

Note

In the first test case there is only one pair: (4,7): for it 4 \& 7 = 4, and 4 ⊕ 7 = 3.

In the second test case all pairs are good.

In the third test case there are two pairs: (6,5) and (2,3).

In the fourth test case there are no good pairs.

import java.util.*;


import java.io.*;


public class B {
    
    static int mod = (int) (1e9+7);
    static InputReader in;
    static PrintWriter out;
    
    static void solve()
    {
 
        in = new InputReader(System.in);
        out = new PrintWriter(System.out); 
        
        int t = in.nextInt();
        while(t-- > 0) {
        	int n = in.nextInt();
        	int[] arr = in.nextIntArray(n);
        	long[] cnt = new long[32];

        	long ans = 0;
        	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        		int x = arr[i];
        		int c = 0;
        		while(x > 0) {
        			x /= 2;
        			c++;
        		}
        		ans += cnt[c];
        		cnt[c]++;
        	}
        
        	out.println(ans);
        }
        
        
        out.close();
        
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(null ,new Runnable(){
            public void run()
            {
                try{
                    solve();
                } catch(Exception e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        },"1",1<<26).start();
    }
    
    static int[][] graph(int from[], int to[], int n)
    {
        int g[][] = new int[n][];
        int cnt[] = new int[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < from.length; i++) {
            cnt[from[i]]++;
            cnt[to[i]]++;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            g[i] = new int[cnt[i]];
        }
        Arrays.fill(cnt, 0);
        for (int i = 0; i < from.length; i++) {
            g[from[i]][cnt[from[i]]++] = to[i];
            g[to[i]][cnt[to[i]]++] = from[i];
        }
        return g;
    }
    
    static class Pair implements Comparable<Pair>{

        int x,y,i;
        
		Pair (int x,int y,int i){
			this.x=x;
			this.y=y;
			this.i=i;
		}

		Pair (int x,int y){
			this.x=x;
			this.y=y;
		}
	        
		public int compareTo(Pair o) {
			return Integer.compare(this.y,o.y);
			//return 0;
		}

        public boolean equals(Object o) {
            if (o instanceof Pair) {
                Pair p = (Pair)o;
                return p.x == x && p.y == y && p.i==i;
            }
            return false;
        }
        public int hashCode() {
            return new Integer(x).hashCode() * 31 + new Integer(y).hashCode()+new Integer(i).hashCode()*37;
        }
        
        @Override
        public String toString() {
        	return x + " " + y;
        }
    
    } 
    
    static String rev(String s) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(s);
        sb.reverse();
        return sb.toString();
    }

    static long gcd(long x, long y) {
        if (y == 0) {
            return x;
        } else {
            return gcd(y, x % y);
        }
    }

    static int gcd(int x, int y) {
        if (y == 0) {
            return x;
        } else {
            return gcd(y, x % y);
        }
    }
    
    static int abs(int a, int b) {
        return (int) Math.abs(a - b);
    }

    static long abs(long a, long b) {
        return (long) Math.abs(a - b);
    }

    static int max(int a, int b) {
        if (a > b) {
            return a;
        } else {
            return b;
        }
    }

    static int min(int a, int b) {
        if (a > b) {
            return b;
        } else {
            return a;
        }
    }

    static long max(long a, long b) {
        if (a > b) {
            return a;
        } else {
            return b;
        }
    }

    static long min(long a, long b) {
        if (a > b) {
            return b;
        } else {
            return a;
        }
    }

    static long pow(long n, long p, long m) {
        long result = 1;
        if (p == 0) {
            return 1;
        }
        while (p != 0) {
            if (p % 2 == 1) {
                result *= n;
            }
            if (result >= m) {
                result %= m;
            }
            p >>= 1;
            n *= n;
            if (n >= m) {
                n %= m;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    static long pow(long n, long p) {
        long result = 1;
        if (p == 0) {
            return 1;
        }
        if (p == 1) {
            return n;
        }
        while (p != 0) {
            if (p % 2 == 1) {
                result *= n;
            }
            p >>= 1;
            n *= n;
        }
        return result;
    }
   
    static void debug(Object... o) {
            System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(o));
    }

    static class InputReader
    {

        private final InputStream stream;
        private final byte[] buf = new byte[8192];
        private int curChar, snumChars;
        private SpaceCharFilter filter;

        public InputReader(InputStream stream)
        {
                this.stream = stream;
        }

        public int snext()
        {
                if (snumChars == -1)
                        throw new InputMismatchException();
                if (curChar >= snumChars)
                {
                        curChar = 0;
                        try
                        {
                                snumChars = stream.read(buf);
                        } catch (IOException e)
                        {
                                throw new InputMismatchException();
                        }
                        if (snumChars <= 0)
                                return -1;
                }
                return buf[curChar++];
        }

        public int nextInt()
        {
                int c = snext();
                while (isSpaceChar(c))
                {
                        c = snext();
                }
                int sgn = 1;
                if (c == '-')
                {
                        sgn = -1;
                        c = snext();
                }
                int res = 0;
                do
                {
                        if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                                throw new InputMismatchException();
                        res *= 10;
                        res += c - '0';
                        c = snext();
                } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
                return res * sgn;
        }

        public long nextLong()
        {
                int c = snext();
                while (isSpaceChar(c))
                {
                        c = snext();
                }
                int sgn = 1;
                if (c == '-')
                {
                        sgn = -1;
                        c = snext();
                }
                long res = 0;
                do
                {
                        if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                                throw new InputMismatchException();
                        res *= 10;
                        res += c - '0';
                        c = snext();
                } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
                return res * sgn;
        }

        public int[] nextIntArray(int n)
        {
                int a[] = new int[n];
                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                {
                        a[i] = nextInt();
                }
                return a;
        }

        public long[] nextLongArray(int n)
        {
                long a[] = new long[n];
                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                {
                        a[i] = nextLong();
                }
                return a;
        }

        public String readString()
        {
                int c = snext();
                while (isSpaceChar(c))
                {
                        c = snext();
                }
                StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
                do
                {
                        res.appendCodePoint(c);
                        c = snext();
                } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
                return res.toString();
        }

        public String nextLine()
        {
                int c = snext();
                while (isSpaceChar(c))
                        c = snext();
                StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
                do
                {
                        res.appendCodePoint(c);
                        c = snext();
                } while (!isEndOfLine(c));
                return res.toString();
        }

        public boolean isSpaceChar(int c)
        {
                if (filter != null)
                        return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
                return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        }

        private boolean isEndOfLine(int c)
        {
                return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1;
        }

        public interface SpaceCharFilter
        {
                public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
        }

    }
}    

