In a flower bed, there are N flowers, numbered 1,2,......,N. Initially, the heights of all flowers are 0. You are given a sequence h=\\{h_1,h_2,h_3,......\\} as input. You would like to change the height of Flower k to h_k for all k (1 \leq k \leq N), by repeating the following "watering" operation:

* Specify integers l and r. Increase the height of Flower x by 1 for all x such that l \leq x \leq r.



Find the minimum number of watering operations required to satisfy the condition.

Constraints

* 1 \leq N \leq 100
* 0 \leq h_i \leq 100
* All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


N
h_1 h_2 h_3 ...... h_N


Output

Print the minimum number of watering operations required to satisfy the condition.

Examples

Input

4
1 2 2 1


Output

2


Input

5
3 1 2 3 1


Output

5


Input

8
4 23 75 0 23 96 50 100


Output

221
import java.util.*;
 
public class Main{
  public static void main(String[]args){
    Scanner sc =  new Scanner(System.in);
    int N = Integer.parseInt(sc.nextLine());
    String[] S = sc.nextLine().split(" ");
    int count = 0;
    int now = 0;
    for(int i = 0; i < N; i++){
      int n = Integer.parseInt(S[i]);
      if(n > now){
        count += n-now;
        now = n;
      }else{
        now = n;
      }
    }
    System.out.println(count);
  }
}