Polycarp calls an array dense if the greater of any two adjacent elements is not more than twice bigger than the smaller. More formally, for any i (1 ≤ i ≤ n-1), this condition must be satisfied: $$$(max(a[i], a[i+1]))/(min(a[i], a[i+1])) ≤ 2$$$

For example, the arrays [1, 2, 3, 4, 3], [1, 1, 1] and [5, 10] are dense. And the arrays [5, 11], [1, 4, 2], [6, 6, 1] are not dense.

You are given an array a of n integers. What is the minimum number of numbers you need to add to an array to make it dense? You can insert numbers anywhere in the array. If the array is already dense, no numbers need to be added.

For example, if a=[4,2,10,1], then the answer is 5, and the array itself after inserting elements into it may look like this: a=[4,2,\underline{3},\underline{5},10,\underline{6},\underline{4},\underline{2},1] (there are other ways to build such a).

Input

The first line contains one integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1000). Then t test cases follow.

The first line of each test case contains one integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 50) — the length of the array a.

The next line contains n integers a_1, a_2, …, a_n (1 ≤ a_i ≤ 50).

Output

For each test case, output one integer — the minimum number of numbers that must be added to the array to make it dense.

Example

Input


6
4
4 2 10 1
2
1 3
2
6 1
3
1 4 2
5
1 2 3 4 3
12
4 31 25 50 30 20 34 46 42 16 15 16


Output


5
1
2
1
0
3

Note

The first test case is explained in the statements.

In the second test case, you can insert one element, a=[1,\underline{2},3].

In the third test case, you can insert two elements, a=[6,\underline{4},\underline{2},1].

In the fourth test case, you can insert one element, a=[1,\underline{2},4,2].

In the fifth test case, the array a is already dense.
from __future__ import division, print_function
from itertools import permutations 
import threading,bisect,math,heapq,sys
from collections import deque
# threading.stack_size(2**27)
# sys.setrecursionlimit(10**4)
from sys import stdin, stdout
i_m=9223372036854775807    
def cin():
    return map(int,sin().split())
def ain():                           #takes array as input
    return list(map(int,sin().split()))
def sin():
    return input()
def inin():
    return int(input()) 
prime=[]
def dfs(n,d,v):
    v[n]=1
    x=d[n]
    for i in x:
        if i not in v:
            dfs(i,d,v)
    return p 
def block(x): 
      
    v = []  
    while (x > 0): 
        v.append(int(x % 2)) 
        x = int(x / 2) 
    ans=[]
    for i in range(0, len(v)): 
        if (v[i] == 1): 
            ans.append(2**i)  
    return ans 

"""**************************MAIN*****************************"""
  
def main():
    t=inin()
    for _ in range(t):
        n=inin()
        a=ain()
        ans=0
        for i in range(n-1):
            x=max(a[i],a[i+1])
            y=min(a[i],a[i+1])
            p=0
            while(y<=x):
                y*=2
                if y>=x:
                    break
                p+=1
            ans+=p
        print(ans)






        
"""***********************************************"""
def intersection(l,r,ll,rr):
    # print(l,r,ll,rr)
    if (ll > r or rr < l): 
            return 0
    else: 
        l = max(l, ll) 
        r = min(r, rr)
    return max(0,r-l+1) 
######## Python 2 and 3 footer by Pajenegod and c1729
fac=[]
def fact(n,mod):
    global fac
    fac.append(1)
    for i in range(1,n+1):
        fac.append((fac[i-1]*i)%mod)
    f=fac[:]
    return f
def nCr(n,r,mod):
    global fac
    x=fac[n]
    y=fac[n-r]
    z=fac[r]
    x=moddiv(x,y,mod)
    return moddiv(x,z,mod)
def moddiv(m,n,p):
    x=pow(n,p-2,p)
    return (m*x)%p
def GCD(x, y): 
    x=abs(x)
    y=abs(y)
    if(min(x,y)==0):
        return max(x,y)
    while(y): 
        x, y = y, x % y 
    return x 
def Divisors(n) : 
    l = []  
    ll=[]
    for i in range(1, int(math.sqrt(n) + 1)) :
        if (n % i == 0) : 
            if (n // i == i) : 
                l.append(i) 
            else : 
                l.append(i)
                ll.append(n//i)
    l.extend(ll[::-1])
    return l
def SieveOfEratosthenes(n): 
    global prime
    prime = [True for i in range(n+1)] 
    p = 2
    while (p * p <= n): 
        if (prime[p] == True): 
            for i in range(p * p, n+1, p): 
                prime[i] = False
        p += 1
    f=[]
    for p in range(2, n): 
        if prime[p]: 
            f.append(p)
    return f
def primeFactors(n): 
    a=[]
    while n % 2 == 0: 
        a.append(2) 
        n = n // 2 
    for i in range(3,int(math.sqrt(n))+1,2):  
        while n % i== 0: 
            a.append(i) 
            n = n // i  
    if n > 2: 
        a.append(n)
    return a
"""*******************************************************"""
py2 = round(0.5)
if py2:
    from future_builtins import ascii, filter, hex, map, oct, zip
    range = xrange
import os
from io import IOBase, BytesIO
BUFSIZE = 8192
class FastIO(BytesIO):
    newlines = 0
 
    def __init__(self, file):
        self._file = file
        self._fd = file.fileno()
        self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "w" in file.mode
        self.write = super(FastIO, self).write if self.writable else None
 
    def _fill(self):
        s = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
        self.seek((self.tell(), self.seek(0,2), super(FastIO, self).write(s))[0])
        return s
 
    def read(self):
        while self._fill(): pass
        return super(FastIO,self).read()
 
    def readline(self):
        while self.newlines == 0:
            s = self._fill(); self.newlines = s.count(b"\n") + (not s)
        self.newlines -= 1
        return super(FastIO, self).readline()
 
    def flush(self):
        if self.writable:
            os.write(self._fd, self.getvalue())
            self.truncate(0), self.seek(0)
 
class IOWrapper(IOBase):
    def __init__(self, file):
        self.buffer = FastIO(file)
        self.flush = self.buffer.flush
        self.writable = self.buffer.writable
        if py2:
            self.write = self.buffer.write
            self.read = self.buffer.read
            self.readline = self.buffer.readline
        else:
            self.write = lambda s:self.buffer.write(s.encode('ascii'))
            self.read = lambda:self.buffer.read().decode('ascii')
            self.readline = lambda:self.buffer.readline().decode('ascii')
 
sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout)
input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip('\r\n') 
# Cout implemented in Python
class ostream:
    def __lshift__(self,a):
        sys.stdout.write(str(a))
        return self
cout = ostream()
endl = '\n'
 
# Read all remaining integers in stdin, type is given by optional argument, this is fast
def readnumbers(zero = 0):
    conv = ord if py2 else lambda x:x
    A = []; numb = zero; sign = 1; i = 0; s = sys.stdin.buffer.read()
    try:
        while True:
            if s[i] >= b'R' [0]:
                numb = 10 * numb + conv(s[i]) - 48
            elif s[i] == b'-' [0]: sign = -1
            elif s[i] != b'\r' [0]:
                A.append(sign*numb)
                numb = zero; sign = 1
            i += 1
    except:pass
    if s and s[-1] >= b'R' [0]:
        A.append(sign*numb)
    return A
 
# threading.Thread(target=main).start()
if __name__== "__main__":
  main()