You are given a sequence of n pairs of integers: (a_1, b_1), (a_2, b_2), ... , (a_n, b_n). This sequence is called bad if it is sorted in non-descending order by first elements or if it is sorted in non-descending order by second elements. Otherwise the sequence is good. There are examples of good and bad sequences:

  * s = [(1, 2), (3, 2), (3, 1)] is bad because the sequence of first elements is sorted: [1, 3, 3]; 
  * s = [(1, 2), (3, 2), (1, 2)] is bad because the sequence of second elements is sorted: [2, 2, 2]; 
  * s = [(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)] is bad because both sequences (the sequence of first elements and the sequence of second elements) are sorted; 
  * s = [(1, 3), (3, 3), (2, 2)] is good because neither the sequence of first elements ([1, 3, 2]) nor the sequence of second elements ([3, 3, 2]) is sorted. 



Calculate the number of permutations of size n such that after applying this permutation to the sequence s it turns into a good sequence. 

A permutation p of size n is a sequence p_1, p_2, ... , p_n consisting of n distinct integers from 1 to n (1 ≤ p_i ≤ n). If you apply permutation p_1, p_2, ... , p_n to the sequence s_1, s_2, ... , s_n you get the sequence s_{p_1}, s_{p_2}, ... , s_{p_n}. For example, if s = [(1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 3)] and p = [2, 3, 1] then s turns into [(1, 3), (2, 3), (1, 2)].

Input

The first line contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 3 ⋅ 10^5).

The next n lines contains description of sequence s. The i-th line contains two integers a_i and b_i (1 ≤ a_i, b_i ≤ n) — the first and second elements of i-th pair in the sequence.

The sequence s may contain equal elements.

Output

Print the number of permutations of size n such that after applying this permutation to the sequence s it turns into a good sequence. Print the answer modulo 998244353 (a prime number).

Examples

Input


3
1 1
2 2
3 1


Output


3


Input


4
2 3
2 2
2 1
2 4


Output


0


Input


3
1 1
1 1
2 3


Output


4

Note

In first test case there are six permutations of size 3: 

  1. if p = [1, 2, 3], then s = [(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 1)] — bad sequence (sorted by first elements); 
  2. if p = [1, 3, 2], then s = [(1, 1), (3, 1), (2, 2)] — bad sequence (sorted by second elements); 
  3. if p = [2, 1, 3], then s = [(2, 2), (1, 1), (3, 1)] — good sequence; 
  4. if p = [2, 3, 1], then s = [(2, 2), (3, 1), (1, 1)] — good sequence; 
  5. if p = [3, 1, 2], then s = [(3, 1), (1, 1), (2, 2)] — bad sequence (sorted by second elements); 
  6. if p = [3, 2, 1], then s = [(3, 1), (2, 2), (1, 1)] — good sequence. 
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * Built using CHelper plug-in
 * Actual solution is at the top
 *
 * @author mikit
 */
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        LightScanner in = new LightScanner(inputStream);
        LightWriter out = new LightWriter(outputStream);
        DNumberOfPermutations solver = new DNumberOfPermutations();
        solver.solve(1, in, out);
        out.close();
    }

    static class DNumberOfPermutations {
        private static final int MOD = 998244353;

        public void solve(int testNumber, LightScanner in, LightWriter out) {
            // out.setBoolLabel(LightWriter.BoolLabel.YES_NO_FIRST_UP);
            int n = in.ints();
            ModMath mod = new ModMath(MOD);
            Factorial fact = mod.getFactorial(n + 1);
            Pair[] pairs = new Pair[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) pairs[i] = new Pair(in.ints(), in.ints());
            long bada = 1, badb = 1, badc = 1;
            {
                IntroSort.sort(pairs, Comparator.comparing(p -> p.a));
                int cnt = 1;
                for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
                    if (pairs[i - 1].a == pairs[i].a) cnt++;
                    else {
                        bada *= fact.fact(cnt);
                        bada %= MOD;
                        cnt = 1;
                    }
                }
                bada = bada * fact.fact(cnt) % MOD;
            }
            {
                IntroSort.sort(pairs, Comparator.comparing(p -> p.b));
                int cnt = 1;
                for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
                    if (pairs[i - 1].b == pairs[i].b) cnt++;
                    else {
                        badb *= fact.fact(cnt);
                        badb %= MOD;
                        cnt = 1;
                    }
                }
                badb = badb * fact.fact(cnt) % MOD;
            }
            {
                IntroSort.sort(pairs, Comparator.comparing(p -> p.a * 1_000_000L + p.b));
                int cnt = 1;
                for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
                    if (pairs[i - 1].b > pairs[i].b) badc = 0;
                    else if (pairs[i - 1].equals(pairs[i])) cnt++;
                    else {
                        badc *= fact.fact(cnt);
                        badc %= MOD;
                        cnt = 1;
                    }
                }
                badc = badc * fact.fact(cnt) % MOD;
            }
            long ans = fact.fact(n);
            ans += MOD - bada;
            ans += MOD - badb;
            ans += badc;
            ans %= MOD;
            //System.out.printf("a=%d b=%d c=%d\n", bada, badb, badc);
            out.ans(ans).ln();
        }

        class Pair {
            int a;
            int b;

            Pair(int a, int b) {
                this.a = a;
                this.b = b;
            }

            public boolean equals(Object o) {
                if (this == o) return true;
                if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;

                Pair pair = (Pair) o;

                if (a != pair.a) return false;
                return b == pair.b;
            }

            public int hashCode() {
                int result = a;
                result = 31 * result + b;
                return result;
            }

        }

    }

    static class LightScanner {
        private BufferedReader reader = null;
        private StringTokenizer tokenizer = null;

        public LightScanner(InputStream in) {
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
        }

        public String string() {
            if (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
                }
            }
            return tokenizer.nextToken();
        }

        public int ints() {
            return Integer.parseInt(string());
        }

    }

    static class ModMath {
        private static final int DEFAULT_MOD = 1_000_000_007;
        private final long mod;

        public ModMath(long mod, boolean unsafe) {
        /*if (!unsafe && !IntMath.isPrime(mod)) {
            throw new RuntimeException("This class is designed for primes!");
        }*/
            this.mod = mod;
        }

        public ModMath(long mod) {
            this(mod, false);
        }

        public ModMath() {
            this(DEFAULT_MOD, true);
        }

        public long mod(long x) {
            x %= mod;
            return x < 0 ? x + mod : x;
        }

        public long inv(long x) {
            return pow(x, mod - 2);
            //return mod(LongEuclidSolver.solve(x, mod).x);
        }

        public long pow(long x, long y) {
            y %= (mod - 1);
            if (y < 0) {
                return pow(inv(x), -y);
            } else if (y == 0) {
                return 1;
            } else if (y % 2 == 0) {
                long z = pow(x, y / 2);
                return (z * z) % mod;
            } else {
                return (x % mod) * pow(x, y - 1) % mod;
            }
        }

        public Factorial getFactorial(int n) {
            return new Factorial(this, n);
        }

    }

    static interface Verified {
    }

    static class QuickSort {
        private QuickSort() {
        }

        private static <T> void med(T[] a, int low, int x, int y, int z, Comparator<? super T> comparator) {
            if (comparator.compare(a[z], a[x]) < 0) {
                ArrayUtil.swap(a, low, x);
            } else if (comparator.compare(a[y], a[z]) < 0) {
                ArrayUtil.swap(a, low, y);
            } else {
                ArrayUtil.swap(a, low, z);
            }
        }

        static <T> int step(T[] a, int low, int high, Comparator<? super T> comparator) {
            int x = low + 1, y = low + (high - low) / 2, z = high - 1;
            if (comparator.compare(a[x], a[y]) < 0) {
                med(a, low, x, y, z, comparator);
            } else {
                med(a, low, y, x, z, comparator);
            }

            int lb = low + 1, ub = high;
            while (true) {
                while (comparator.compare(a[lb], a[low]) < 0) {
                    lb++;
                }
                ub--;
                while (comparator.compare(a[low], a[ub]) < 0) {
                    ub--;
                }
                if (lb >= ub) {
                    return lb;
                }
                ArrayUtil.swap(a, lb, ub);
                lb++;
            }
        }

    }

    static class Factorial {
        private final ModMath mod;
        private final long[] natural;
        private final long[] reverse;

        public Factorial(ModMath mod, int max) {
            this.mod = mod;
            this.natural = new long[max];
            this.reverse = new long[max];
            natural[0] = 1;
            for (int i = 1; i < max; i++) {
                natural[i] = mod.mod(natural[i - 1] * i);
            }
            reverse[max - 1] = mod.inv(natural[max - 1]);
            for (int i = max - 1; i > 0; i--) {
                reverse[i - 1] = mod.mod(reverse[i] * i);
            }
        }

        public long fact(long x) {
            return natural[(int) x];
        }

        public String toString() {
            return "Factorial{" +
                    "natural=" + Arrays.toString(natural) +
                    ", reverse=" + Arrays.toString(reverse) +
                    '}';
        }

    }

    static class IntroSort {
        private static int INSERTIONSORT_THRESHOLD = 16;

        private IntroSort() {
        }

        static <T> void sort(T[] a, int low, int high, int maxDepth, Comparator<T> comparator) {
            while (high - low > INSERTIONSORT_THRESHOLD) {
                if (maxDepth-- == 0) {
                    HeapSort.sort(a, low, high, comparator);
                    return;
                }
                int cut = QuickSort.step(a, low, high, comparator);
                sort(a, cut, high, maxDepth, comparator);
                high = cut;
            }
            InsertionSort.sort(a, low, high, comparator);
        }

        public static <T> void sort(T[] a, Comparator<T> comparator) {
            if (a.length <= INSERTIONSORT_THRESHOLD) {
                InsertionSort.sort(a, 0, a.length, comparator);
            } else {
                sort(a, 0, a.length, 2 * BitMath.msb(a.length), comparator);
            }
        }

    }

    static class LightWriter implements AutoCloseable {
        private final Writer out;
        private boolean autoflush = false;
        private boolean breaked = true;

        public LightWriter(Writer out) {
            this.out = out;
        }

        public LightWriter(OutputStream out) {
            this(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(out, Charset.defaultCharset())));
        }

        public LightWriter print(char c) {
            try {
                out.write(c);
                breaked = false;
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                throw new UncheckedIOException(ex);
            }
            return this;
        }

        public LightWriter print(String s) {
            try {
                out.write(s, 0, s.length());
                breaked = false;
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                throw new UncheckedIOException(ex);
            }
            return this;
        }

        public LightWriter ans(String s) {
            if (!breaked) {
                print(' ');
            }
            return print(s);
        }

        public LightWriter ans(long l) {
            return ans(Long.toString(l));
        }

        public LightWriter ln() {
            print(System.lineSeparator());
            breaked = true;
            if (autoflush) {
                try {
                    out.flush();
                } catch (IOException ex) {
                    throw new UncheckedIOException(ex);
                }
            }
            return this;
        }

        public void close() {
            try {
                out.close();
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                throw new UncheckedIOException(ex);
            }
        }

    }

    static class HeapSort {
        private HeapSort() {
        }

        private static <T> void heapfy(T[] a, int low, int high, int i, T val, Comparator<? super T> comparator) {
            int child = 2 * i - low + 1;
            while (child < high) {
                if (child + 1 < high && comparator.compare(a[child], a[child + 1]) < 0) {
                    child++;
                }
                if (comparator.compare(val, a[child]) >= 0) {
                    break;
                }
                a[i] = a[child];
                i = child;
                child = 2 * i - low + 1;
            }
            a[i] = val;
        }

        static <T> void sort(T[] a, int low, int high, Comparator<T> comparator) {
            for (int p = (high + low) / 2 - 1; p >= low; p--) {
                heapfy(a, low, high, p, a[p], comparator);
            }
            while (high > low) {
                high--;
                T pval = a[high];
                a[high] = a[low];
                heapfy(a, low, high, low, pval, comparator);
            }
        }

    }

    static class InsertionSort {
        private InsertionSort() {
        }

        static <T> void sort(T[] a, int low, int high, Comparator<? super T> comparator) {
            for (int i = low; i < high; i++) {
                for (int j = i; j > low && comparator.compare(a[j - 1], a[j]) > 0; j--) {
                    ArrayUtil.swap(a, j - 1, j);
                }
            }
        }

    }

    static final class BitMath {
        private BitMath() {
        }

        public static int count(int v) {
            v = (v & 0x55555555) + ((v >> 1) & 0x55555555);
            v = (v & 0x33333333) + ((v >> 2) & 0x33333333);
            v = (v & 0x0f0f0f0f) + ((v >> 4) & 0x0f0f0f0f);
            v = (v & 0x00ff00ff) + ((v >> 8) & 0x00ff00ff);
            v = (v & 0x0000ffff) + ((v >> 16) & 0x0000ffff);
            return v;
        }

        public static int msb(int v) {
            if (v == 0) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bit not found");
            }
            v |= (v >> 1);
            v |= (v >> 2);
            v |= (v >> 4);
            v |= (v >> 8);
            v |= (v >> 16);
            return count(v) - 1;
        }

    }

    static final class ArrayUtil {
        private ArrayUtil() {
        }

        public static <T> void swap(T[] a, int x, int y) {
            T t = a[x];
            a[x] = a[y];
            a[y] = t;
        }

    }
}

