One beautiful July morning a terrible thing happened in Mainframe: a mean virus Megabyte somehow got access to the memory of his not less mean sister Hexadecimal. He loaded there a huge amount of n different natural numbers from 1 to n to obtain total control over her energy.

But his plan failed. The reason for this was very simple: Hexadecimal didn't perceive any information, apart from numbers written in binary format. This means that if a number in a decimal representation contained characters apart from 0 and 1, it was not stored in the memory. Now Megabyte wants to know, how many numbers were loaded successfully.

Input

Input data contains the only number n (1 ≤ n ≤ 109).

Output

Output the only number — answer to the problem.

Examples

Input

10


Output

2

Note

For n = 10 the answer includes numbers 1 and 10.
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.text.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.util.regex.*;
import java.lang.*;
 
public class A{
	static long mod=1000000007;
	
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{           	
    	 InputReader in = new InputReader(System.in);       
    	PrintWriter pw=new PrintWriter(System.out);   
        int n=in.readInt();
        if(n<10)
        {
        	System.out.println(1);
        	return;
        }
        String s=Integer.toString(n);
        int count[]=new int[11];
        for(int i=0;i<11;i++)
        	count[i]=(int)Math.pow(2,i);
        int x=s.length();
      //  System.out.println(x);
        String temp="1";
        int m=(int)Math.pow(2,x-1);
        HashSet<Integer> set=new HashSet<Integer>();
        int c=0;
        for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
        {
        temp="1"; 	
        int mk=i;
        String fuck=Integer.toBinaryString(i);
        int tt=x-1-fuck.length();
        for(int j=0;j<tt;j++){
        	fuck="0"+fuck;
        }
        
       temp+=fuck;
  //     System.out.println(temp);
      int xp=Integer.parseInt(temp);
    //  System.out.println(xp);
       if(xp==n)
       {
    	   c++;break;
       }
       else if(xp>n)
       {
        	break;
        }
      else
      c++;
        }
    //   System.out.println(c);
        for(int i=0;i<x-1;i++)
        	c+=count[i];
        System.out.println(c);
        
        
    }
   
public static int BinarySearch(int x,int a[])
{
	int l=0;
	int r=a.length-1;
	int temp=-1;
	while(l<=r)
	{
		int mid=l+(r-l)/2;
		if(a[mid]<x)
		{
			temp=mid;
			l=mid+1;
		}
		else if(a[mid]>x)
			r=mid-1;
		else if(a[mid]<x)
			l=mid+1;
			
	}
	return temp;
}
public static long gcd(long x,long y)
{
	if(x%y==0)
		return y;
	else
		return gcd(y,x%y);
}
public static int gcd(int x,int y)
{
	if(x%y==0)
		return y;
	else 
		return gcd(y,x%y);
}
public static int abs(int a,int b)
{
	return (int)Math.abs(a-b);
}
public static long abs(long a,long b)
{
	return (long)Math.abs(a-b);
}
public static int max(int a,int b)
{
	if(a>b)
		return a;
	else
		return b;
}
public static int min(int a,int b)
{
	if(a>b)
		return b;
	else 
		return a;
}
public static long max(long a,long b)
{
	if(a>b)
		return a;
	else
		return b;
}
public static long min(long a,long b)
{
	if(a>b)
		return b;
	else 
		return a;
}
 
 
public static long pow(long n,long p,long m)
{
	 long  result = 1;
	  if(p==0)
	    return 1;
	if (p==1)
	    return n;
	while(p!=0)
	{
	    if(p%2==1)
	        result *= n;
	    if(result>=m)
	    result%=m;
	    p >>=1;
	    n*=n;
	    if(n>=m)
	    n%=m;
	}
	return result;
}
public static long pow(long n,long p)
{
	long  result = 1;
	  if(p==0)
	    return 1;
	if (p==1)
	    return n;
	while(p!=0)
	{
	    if(p%2==1)
	        result *= n;	    
	    p >>=1;
	    n*=n;	    
	}
	return result;
 
}
static class Pair implements Comparable<Pair>
{
	int a,b;
	Pair (int a,int b)
	{
		this.a=a;
		this.b=b;
	}
 
	public int compareTo(Pair o) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if(this.a!=o.a)
		return Integer.compare(this.a,o.a);
		else
			return Integer.compare(this.b, o.b);
		//return 0;
	}
	public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (o instanceof Pair) {
            Pair p = (Pair)o;
            return p.a == a && p.b == b;
        }
        return false;
    }
    public int hashCode() {
        return new Integer(a).hashCode() * 31 + new Integer(b).hashCode();
    }
    
} 
    
static long sort(int a[])
{  int n=a.length;
	int b[]=new int[n];	
	return mergeSort(a,b,0,n-1);}
static long mergeSort(int a[],int b[],long left,long right)
{ long c=0;if(left<right)
 {   long mid=left+(right-left)/2;
	 c= mergeSort(a,b,left,mid);
	 c+=mergeSort(a,b,mid+1,right);
	 c+=merge(a,b,left,mid+1,right); }	
	return c;	 }
static long merge(int a[],int  b[],long left,long mid,long right)
{long c=0;int i=(int)left;int j=(int)mid; int k=(int)left;
while(i<=(int)mid-1&&j<=(int)right)
{ if(a[i]<=a[j]) {b[k++]=a[i++]; }
else	{ b[k++]=a[j++];c+=mid-i;}}
while (i <= (int)mid - 1)   b[k++] = a[i++]; 
while (j <= (int)right) b[k++] = a[j++];
for (i=(int)left; i <= (int)right; i++) 
	a[i] = b[i];  return c;  }
    
public static int[] radixSort(int[] f)
{
	int[] to = new int[f.length];
	{
		int[] b = new int[65537];
		for(int i = 0;i < f.length;i++)b[1+(f[i]&0xffff)]++;
		for(int i = 1;i <= 65536;i++)b[i]+=b[i-1];
		for(int i = 0;i < f.length;i++)to[b[f[i]&0xffff]++] = f[i];
		int[] d = f; f = to;to = d;
	}
	{
		int[] b = new int[65537];
		for(int i = 0;i < f.length;i++)b[1+(f[i]>>>16)]++;
		for(int i = 1;i <= 65536;i++)b[i]+=b[i-1];
		for(int i = 0;i < f.length;i++)to[b[f[i]>>>16]++] = f[i];
		int[] d = f; f = to;to = d;
	}
	return f;
}    
   static  class InputReader
    {
        private InputStream stream;
        private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        private int curChar;
        private int numChars;
        private SpaceCharFilter filter;
 
        public InputReader(InputStream stream)
        {
            this.stream = stream;
        }
 
        public int read()
        {
            if (numChars == -1)
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            if (curChar >= numChars)
            {
                curChar = 0;
                try
                {
                    numChars = stream.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e)
                {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                if (numChars <= 0)
                    return -1;
            }
            return buf[curChar++];
        }
 
        public int readInt()
        {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-')
            {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            int res = 0;
            do
            {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }
 
        public String readString()
        {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do
            {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res.toString();
        }
        public double readDouble() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            double res = 0;
            while (!isSpaceChar(c) && c != '.') {
                if (c == 'e' || c == 'E')
                    return res * Math.pow(10, readInt());
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            }
            if (c == '.') {
                c = read();
                double m = 1;
                while (!isSpaceChar(c)) {
                    if (c == 'e' || c == 'E')
                        return res * Math.pow(10, readInt());
                    if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                        throw new InputMismatchException();
                    m /= 10;
                    res += (c - '0') * m;
                    c = read();
                }
            }
            return res * sgn;
        }
        public long readLong() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            long res = 0;
            do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }
        public boolean isSpaceChar(int c)
        {
            if (filter != null)
                return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
            return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        }
 
        public String next()
        {
            return readString();
        }
 
        public interface SpaceCharFilter
        {
            public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
        }
    }
 
}