"You must lift the dam. With a lever. I will give it to you.

You must block the canal. With a rock. I will not give the rock to you." 

Danik urgently needs rock and lever! Obviously, the easiest way to get these things is to ask Hermit Lizard for them.

Hermit Lizard agreed to give Danik the lever. But to get a stone, Danik needs to solve the following task.

You are given a positive integer n, and an array a of positive integers. The task is to calculate the number of such pairs (i,j) that i<j and a_i \& a_j ≥ a_i ⊕ a_j, where \& denotes the [bitwise AND operation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#AND), and ⊕ denotes the [bitwise XOR operation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#XOR).

Danik has solved this task. But can you solve it?

Input

Each test contains multiple test cases.

The first line contains one positive integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 10) denoting the number of test cases. Description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains one positive integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^5) — length of the array.

The second line contains n positive integers a_i (1 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^9) — elements of the array.

It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases does not exceed 10^5.

Output

For every test case print one non-negative integer — the answer to the problem.

Example

Input


5
5
1 4 3 7 10
3
1 1 1
4
6 2 5 3
2
2 4
1
1


Output


1
3
2
0
0

Note

In the first test case there is only one pair: (4,7): for it 4 \& 7 = 4, and 4 ⊕ 7 = 3.

In the second test case all pairs are good.

In the third test case there are two pairs: (6,5) and (2,3).

In the fourth test case there are no good pairs.


import java.util.*;

import static java.lang.System.out;

import java.io.DataInputStream; 
import java.io.FileInputStream; 
import java.io.IOException; 
import java.io.InputStreamReader; 

public class Main 
{ 
	static final long mod = (int)1e9+7;
	static final long M = (int)1e9+7;
	 
	
	static class Reader 
	{ 
		final private int BUFFER_SIZE = 1 << 16; 
		private DataInputStream din; 
		private byte[] buffer; 
		private int bufferPointer, bytesRead; 

		public Reader() 
		{ 
			din = new DataInputStream(System.in); 
			buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE]; 
			bufferPointer = bytesRead = 0; 
		} 

		public Reader(String file_name) throws IOException 
		{ 
			din = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file_name)); 
			buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE]; 
			bufferPointer = bytesRead = 0; 
		} 

		public String next() throws IOException 
		{ 
			byte[] buf = new byte[64]; // line length 
			int cnt = 0, c; 
			while ((c = read()) != -1) 
			{ 
				if (c == '\n') 
					break; 
				buf[cnt++] = (byte) c; 
			} 
			return new String(buf, 0, cnt); 
		} 
		
		public int nextInt() throws IOException 
		{ 
			int ret = 0; 
			byte c = read(); 
			while (c <= ' ') 
				c = read(); 
			boolean neg = (c == '-'); 
			if (neg) 
				c = read(); 
			do
			{ 
				ret = ret * 10 + c - '0'; 
			} while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9'); 

			if (neg) 
				return -ret; 
			return ret; 
		}
		int[] readArray(int n) throws IOException {
			int[] a=new int[n];
			for (int i=0; i<n; i++) a[i]=nextInt();
			return a;
		}

		public long nextLong() throws IOException 
		{ 
			long ret = 0; 
			byte c = read(); 
			while (c <= ' ') 
				c = read(); 
			boolean neg = (c == '-'); 
			if (neg) 
				c = read(); 
			do { 
				ret = ret * 10 + c - '0'; 
			} 
			while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9'); 
			if (neg) 
				return -ret; 
			return ret; 
		} 

		public double nextDouble() throws IOException 
		{ 
			double ret = 0, div = 1; 
			byte c = read(); 
			while (c <= ' ') 
				c = read(); 
			boolean neg = (c == '-'); 
			if (neg) 
				c = read(); 

			do { 
				ret = ret * 10 + c - '0'; 
			} 
			while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9'); 

			if (c == '.') 
			{ 
				while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9') 
				{ 
					ret += (c - '0') / (div *= 10); 
				} 
			} 

			if (neg) 
				return -ret; 
			return ret; 
		} 

		private void fillBuffer() throws IOException 
		{ 
			bytesRead = din.read(buffer, bufferPointer = 0, BUFFER_SIZE); 
			if (bytesRead == -1) 
				buffer[0] = -1; 
		} 

		private byte read() throws IOException 
		{ 
			if (bufferPointer == bytesRead) 
				fillBuffer(); 
			return buffer[bufferPointer++]; 
		} 

		public void close() throws IOException 
		{ 
			if (din == null) 
				return; 
			din.close(); 
		}

	}
	

	
	public static int digitSum(int n)
	{
		int sum =0;
		while(n > 0)
		{
			int last = n%10;
			sum+=last;
			n/=10;
		}
		return sum;
	}
	
	public static boolean isPrime(int n) {
		for(int i = 2;i*i<=n;i++)
		{
			if(n%i == 0)
			{
				return false;
			}
		}
		return true;
	}
	
	public static int gcd(int a, int b)
	{
		if(b == 0)
		 return a;
		
		else
		return gcd(b,a%b);
	}
	
	public static int traverser(int nums[], int n, int k) 
    { 
        int product = 1; 
        
        if (nums[n - 1] == 0 && k % 2 != 0) 
            return 0; 
  
       
        if (nums[n - 1] <= 0 && k % 2 != 0) { 
            for (int i = n - 1; i >= n - k; i--) 
                product *= nums[i]; 
            return product; 
        } 
        
        int i = 0;
  
        int j = n - 1; 
        if (k % 2 != 0) { 
            product *= nums[j]; 
            j--; 
            k--; 
        } 
        
        k >>= 1;   
		
        for (int l = 0; l < k; l++) { 
            int left_product = nums[i] * nums[i + 1]; 
  
            int right_product = nums[j] * nums[j - 1]; 
  
            if (left_product > right_product) { 
                product *= left_product; 
                i += 2; 
            } 
            else { 
                product *= right_product; 
                j -= 2; 
            } 
        } 
  
        return product; 
    } 
  
	
	public static int[] computePrefix(int arr[], int n)
	{
		int[] prefix = new int[n];
		prefix[0] = arr[0];
		for(int i = 1;i<n;i++)
		{
			prefix[i] = prefix[i-1]+arr[i];
		}
		
		return prefix;
	}
	
	public static int lcm(int a, int b)
	{
		return (a*b)/gcd(a,b);
	}
	
	public static int phi(int n) 
    { 
        int result = 1; 
        for (int i = 2; i < n; i++) 
            if (gcd(i, n) == 1) 
                result++; 
        return result; 
    }
	
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException 
	{ 
		Reader sc=new Reader();
		
		int t = sc.nextInt();
		  while(t-- > 0)
		{
			int n = sc.nextInt();
			int[] a = sc.readArray(n);
			HashMap<Integer,Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
			long c = 0 ;
			for(int i : a)
			{
				i = Integer.highestOneBit(i);
				c+=map.getOrDefault(i,0);
				map.put(i,map.getOrDefault(i,0)+1);
			}
			System.out.println(c);
		}
	}
}