Polycarp calls an array dense if the greater of any two adjacent elements is not more than twice bigger than the smaller. More formally, for any i (1 ≤ i ≤ n-1), this condition must be satisfied: $$$(max(a[i], a[i+1]))/(min(a[i], a[i+1])) ≤ 2$$$

For example, the arrays [1, 2, 3, 4, 3], [1, 1, 1] and [5, 10] are dense. And the arrays [5, 11], [1, 4, 2], [6, 6, 1] are not dense.

You are given an array a of n integers. What is the minimum number of numbers you need to add to an array to make it dense? You can insert numbers anywhere in the array. If the array is already dense, no numbers need to be added.

For example, if a=[4,2,10,1], then the answer is 5, and the array itself after inserting elements into it may look like this: a=[4,2,\underline{3},\underline{5},10,\underline{6},\underline{4},\underline{2},1] (there are other ways to build such a).

Input

The first line contains one integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1000). Then t test cases follow.

The first line of each test case contains one integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 50) — the length of the array a.

The next line contains n integers a_1, a_2, …, a_n (1 ≤ a_i ≤ 50).

Output

For each test case, output one integer — the minimum number of numbers that must be added to the array to make it dense.

Example

Input


6
4
4 2 10 1
2
1 3
2
6 1
3
1 4 2
5
1 2 3 4 3
12
4 31 25 50 30 20 34 46 42 16 15 16


Output


5
1
2
1
0
3

Note

The first test case is explained in the statements.

In the second test case, you can insert one element, a=[1,\underline{2},3].

In the third test case, you can insert two elements, a=[6,\underline{4},\underline{2},1].

In the fourth test case, you can insert one element, a=[1,\underline{2},4,2].

In the fifth test case, the array a is already dense.
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class codeforces {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		int t=sc.nextInt();
		while(t-->0) {
			int n=sc.nextInt();
			int[]a=sc.nextArrint(n);
			int res=0;
			for (int i = 0; i < a.length-1; i++) {
				if(Math.max(a[i], a[i+1])>2*Math.min(a[i],a[i+1])) {
					double x=(Math.log(Math.max(a[i], a[i+1])*1.0/Math.min(a[i],a[i+1])))/Math.log(2);
					res+=x!=(int)x?x:x-1;
				}
			}
			pw.println(res);
		}
		pw.close();
	}
	
	public static long fac(int n) {
		if(n==0)return 1;
		return n*fac(n-1);
	}
	public static long summ(long x) {
		long sum=0;
		while(x!=0) {
			sum+=x%10;
			x=x/10;
		}
		return sum;
				
	}
	
	public static void sort2darray(Integer[][]a){
		Arrays.sort(a,Comparator.<Integer[]>comparingInt(x -> x[0]).thenComparingInt(x -> x[1]));

	}
	static class Scanner {
		StringTokenizer st;
		BufferedReader br;
		public Scanner(InputStream s) {
			br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s));
		}
		public Scanner(String file) throws FileNotFoundException {
			br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
		}

		public String next() throws IOException {
			while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens())
				st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
			return st.nextToken();
		}
		
		public int nextInt() throws IOException {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}
		public long nextLong() throws IOException {
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}
		public String nextLine() throws IOException {
			return br.readLine();
		}
		public double nextDouble() throws IOException {
			return Double.parseDouble(next());
		}
		public boolean ready() throws IOException {
			return br.ready();
		}
		public int[] nextArrint(int size) throws IOException {
			int[] a=new int[size];
			for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
				a[i]=sc.nextInt();
			}
			return a;
		}
		public long[] nextArrlong(int size) throws IOException {
			long[] a=new long[size];
			for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
				a[i]=sc.nextLong();
			}
			return a;
		}
		public int[][] next2dArrint(int rows,int columns) throws IOException{
			int[][]a=new int[rows][columns];
			for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
				for (int j = 0; j < columns; j++) {
					a[i][j]=sc.nextInt();
				}
			}
			return a;
		}
		public long[][] next2dArrlong(int rows,int columns) throws IOException{
			long[][]a=new long[rows][columns];
			for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
				for (int j = 0; j < columns; j++) {
					a[i][j]=sc.nextLong();
				}
			}
			return a;
		}
	}
	static Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
	static PrintWriter pw=new PrintWriter(System.out);
}