Takahashi's house has only one socket.

Takahashi wants to extend it with some number of power strips, each with A sockets, into B or more empty sockets.

One power strip with A sockets can extend one empty socket into A empty sockets.

Find the minimum number of power strips required.

Constraints

* All values in input are integers.
* 2 \leq A \leq 20
* 1 \leq B \leq 20

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


A B


Output

Print the minimum number of power strips required.

Examples

Input

4 10


Output

3


Input

8 9


Output

2


Input

8 8


Output

1
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO 自動生成されたメソッド・スタブ

		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

		//入力表示
		int A = sc.nextInt();
		int B = sc.nextInt();
		int ans = 0;
		int puls = 1;
		
		while (puls<B) {
			puls--;
			 puls +=A;
			 ans++;
			
		}
		System.out.println(ans);
	}
}