"You must lift the dam. With a lever. I will give it to you.

You must block the canal. With a rock. I will not give the rock to you." 

Danik urgently needs rock and lever! Obviously, the easiest way to get these things is to ask Hermit Lizard for them.

Hermit Lizard agreed to give Danik the lever. But to get a stone, Danik needs to solve the following task.

You are given a positive integer n, and an array a of positive integers. The task is to calculate the number of such pairs (i,j) that i<j and a_i \& a_j ≥ a_i ⊕ a_j, where \& denotes the [bitwise AND operation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#AND), and ⊕ denotes the [bitwise XOR operation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#XOR).

Danik has solved this task. But can you solve it?

Input

Each test contains multiple test cases.

The first line contains one positive integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 10) denoting the number of test cases. Description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains one positive integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^5) — length of the array.

The second line contains n positive integers a_i (1 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^9) — elements of the array.

It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases does not exceed 10^5.

Output

For every test case print one non-negative integer — the answer to the problem.

Example

Input


5
5
1 4 3 7 10
3
1 1 1
4
6 2 5 3
2
2 4
1
1


Output


1
3
2
0
0

Note

In the first test case there is only one pair: (4,7): for it 4 \& 7 = 4, and 4 ⊕ 7 = 3.

In the second test case all pairs are good.

In the third test case there are two pairs: (6,5) and (2,3).

In the fourth test case there are no good pairs.
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class B {

    static int getBits(int n) {
        int s = 0;
        while(n > 0) {
            s++;
            n /= 2;
        }
        return s;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        FastScanner sc = new FastScanner();
        int t = sc.nextInt();
        while(t-- > 0) {
            int n = sc.nextInt();
            int ar[] = sc.nextIntArray(n);
            int bits[] = new int[n];
            int f[] = new int[40];
            long ans = 0;
            for(int i = n-1; i >= 0; i--) {
                bits[i] = getBits(ar[i]);
                ans += f[bits[i]];
                f[bits[i]]++;
            }
            println(ans + "");
        }
    }

    static final Random random = new Random();

    static class FastScanner {
        private InputStream sin = System.in;
        private final byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        private int ptr = 0;
        private int buflen = 0;
        public FastScanner(){}
        public FastScanner(String filename) throws FileNotFoundException {
            File file = new File(filename);
            sin = new FileInputStream(file);
        }
        private boolean hasNextByte() {
            if (ptr < buflen) {
                return true;
            }else{
                ptr = 0;
                try {
                    buflen = sin.read(buffer);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                if (buflen <= 0) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            return true;
        }
        private int readByte() { if (hasNextByte()) return buffer[ptr++]; else return -1;}
        private static boolean isPrintableChar(int c) { return 33 <= c && c <= 126;}
        public boolean hasNext() { while(hasNextByte() && !isPrintableChar(buffer[ptr])) ptr++; return hasNextByte();}
        public String next() {
            if (!hasNext()) throw new NoSuchElementException();
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            int b = readByte();
            while(isPrintableChar(b)) {
                sb.appendCodePoint(b);
                b = readByte();
            }
            return sb.toString();
        }
        public long nextLong() {
            if (!hasNext()) throw new NoSuchElementException();
            long n = 0;
            boolean minus = false;
            int b = readByte();
            if (b == '-') {
                minus = true;
                b = readByte();
            }
            if (b < '0' || '9' < b) {
                throw new NumberFormatException();
            }
            while(true){
                if ('0' <= b && b <= '9') {
                    n *= 10;
                    n += b - '0';
                }else if(b == -1 || !isPrintableChar(b) || b == ':'){
                    return minus ? -n : n;
                }else{
                    throw new NumberFormatException();
                }
                b = readByte();
            }
        }
        public int nextInt() {
            long nl = nextLong();
            if (nl < Integer.MIN_VALUE || nl > Integer.MAX_VALUE) throw new NumberFormatException();
            return (int) nl;
        }
        public double nextDouble() { return Double.parseDouble(next());}
        public long[] nextLongArray(final int n){
            final long[] a = new long[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                a[i] = nextLong();
            return a;
        }
        public int[] nextIntArray(final int n){
            final int[] a = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                a[i] = nextInt();
            return a;
        }
        public double[] nextDoubleArray(final int n){
            final double[] a = new double[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                a[i] = nextDouble();
            return a;
        }

        public List<Integer>[] adjacencyList(int nodes, int edges) {
            return adjacencyList(nodes, edges, false);
        }
        public List<Integer>[] adjacencyList(int nodes, int edges, boolean isDirected) {

            List<Integer>[] adj = new ArrayList[nodes + 1];
            Arrays.setAll(adj, (i) -> new ArrayList<>());
            for (int i = 0; i < edges; i++) {
                int a = nextInt(), b = nextInt();
                adj[a].add(b);
                if (!isDirected) adj[b].add(a);
            }
            return adj;
        }
    }

    static class FastWriter {

        BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));
        void print(int n) throws Exception { writer.write(n + ""); }
        void println(int n) throws Exception { writer.write(n + "\n"); }

        void print(long n) throws Exception { writer.write(n + ""); }
        void println(long n) throws Exception { writer.write(n + "\n"); }

        void print(String s) throws Exception { writer.write(s); }
        void println(String s) throws Exception { writer.write(s); writer.newLine(); }

        void println(int ar[]) throws Exception { for(int e : ar) writer.write(e + " "); writer.newLine(); }
        void println(long ar[]) throws Exception { for(long e : ar) writer.write(e + " "); writer.newLine(); }
        void println(double ar[]) throws Exception { for(double e : ar) writer.write(e + " "); writer.newLine(); }
        void close() throws Exception { writer.close(); }
        <T> void println(List<T> L) throws Exception { for(T o : L) writer.write(o + " "); writer.newLine(); }
    }

    static int findDistance(List<Integer> G[], int nodes, int src, int dst) {

        LinkedList<Integer> queue = new LinkedList<>();
        int dist[] = new int[nodes + 1];
        int ans = -1;
        dist[src] = 0;
        queue.add(src);
        while(queue.size() > 0) {
            int u = queue.poll();
            if(u == dst) {
                ans = dist[u];
            }
            for(int v : G[u]) {
                if(dist[v] >= 0)
                    continue;
                queue.add(v);
                dist[v] = dist[u] + 1;
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }

    static void sort(List<Integer> A) {
        shuffleList(A);
        Collections.sort(A);
    }

    static void shuffleList(List<Integer> A) {
        int n = A.size();
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            int tmp = A.get(i);
            int randomPos = i + random.nextInt(n-i);
            A.set(i, A.get(randomPos));
            A.set(randomPos, tmp);
        }
    }

    static void sort(int A[]) {
        shuffleArray(A);
        Arrays.sort(A);
    }
    static void sort(long A[]) {
        shuffleArray(A);
        Arrays.sort(A);
    }
    static void sort(double A[]) {
        shuffleArray(A);
        Arrays.sort(A);
    }
    static void shuffleArray(int[] A) {
        int n = A.length;
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            int tmp = A[i];
            int randomPos = i + random.nextInt(n-i);
            A[i] = A[randomPos];
            A[randomPos] = tmp;
        }
    }
    static void shuffleArray(long[] A) {
        int n = A.length;
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            long tmp = A[i];
            int randomPos = i + random.nextInt(n-i);
            A[i] = A[randomPos];
            A[randomPos] = tmp;
        }
    }
    static void shuffleArray(double[] A) {
        int n = A.length;
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            double tmp = A[i];
            int randomPos = i + random.nextInt(n-i);
            A[i] = A[randomPos];
            A[randomPos] = tmp;
        }
    }

    static int[] subArray(int A[], int x, int y) {
        int B[] = new int[y - x + 1];
        for(int i = x; i <= y; i++)
            B[i-x] = A[i];
        return B;
    }

    static int[] toArray(List<Integer> L) {
        return L.stream().mapToInt(x -> x).toArray();
    }

    static void println(int[] A) {
        for(int e: A) System.out.print(e + " ");
        System.out.println();
    }

    static void println(long[] A) {
        for(long e: A) System.out.print(e + " ");
        System.out.println();
    }

    static void println(List arr) {
        for(Object e: arr) System.out.print(e + " ");
        System.out.println();
    }

    static void print(String s) {
        System.out.print(s);
    }

    static void println(String s) {
        System.out.println(s);
    }

    static List<Integer> toList(int ar[]) {
        return Arrays.stream(ar).boxed().collect(Collectors.toList());
    }

    static List<Long> toList(long ar[]) {
        return Arrays.stream(ar).boxed().collect(Collectors.toList());
    }

    static List<Double> toList(double ar[]) {
        return Arrays.stream(ar).boxed().collect(Collectors.toList());
    }

    static long gcd(long a, long b) {
        if(b == 0)
            return a;
        return gcd(b, a % b);
    }

    private static int abs(int a){  return (a>=0) ? a: -a;  }
    private static int min(int... ins){ return Arrays.stream(ins).min().getAsInt(); }
    private static int max(int... ins){ return Arrays.stream(ins).max().getAsInt(); }
    private static int sum(int... ins){ return Arrays.stream(ins).sum(); }
    private static long abs(long a){ return (a>=0) ? a: -a; }
    private static long min(long... ins){ return Arrays.stream(ins).min().getAsLong(); }
    private static long max(long... ins){ return Arrays.stream(ins).max().getAsLong(); }
    private static long sum(long... ins){ return Arrays.stream(ins).sum(); }
    private static double abs(double a){ return (a>=0) ? a: -a; }
    private static double min(double... ins){ return Arrays.stream(ins).min().getAsDouble(); }
    private static double max(double... ins){ return Arrays.stream(ins).max().getAsDouble(); }
    private static double sum(double... ins){ return Arrays.stream(ins).sum(); }

    private static class Pair implements Comparable<Pair> {
        int x, y;
        Pair(int x, int y) { this.x = x; this.y = y; }
        Pair() {}

        @Override
        public int compareTo(Pair other) {
            return x == other.x ? y - other.y : x - other.x;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean equals(Object o) {
            if (this == o) return true;
            if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
            Pair pair = (Pair) o;
            return x == pair.x &&
                    y == pair.y;
        }

        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
            return Objects.hash(x, y);
        }
    }
}
