In the snake exhibition, there are n rooms (numbered 0 to n - 1) arranged in a circle, with a snake in each room. The rooms are connected by n conveyor belts, and the i-th conveyor belt connects the rooms i and (i+1) mod n. In the other words, rooms 0 and 1, 1 and 2, …, n-2 and n-1, n-1 and 0 are connected with conveyor belts.

The i-th conveyor belt is in one of three states:

  * If it is clockwise, snakes can only go from room i to (i+1) mod n. 
  * If it is anticlockwise, snakes can only go from room (i+1) mod n to i. 
  * If it is off, snakes can travel in either direction. 

<image>

Above is an example with 4 rooms, where belts 0 and 3 are off, 1 is clockwise, and 2 is anticlockwise.

Each snake wants to leave its room and come back to it later. A room is returnable if the snake there can leave the room, and later come back to it using the conveyor belts. How many such returnable rooms are there?

Input

Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1000): the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows. 

The first line of each test case description contains a single integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 300 000): the number of rooms.

The next line of each test case description contains a string s of length n, consisting of only '<', '>' and '-'.

  * If s_{i} =  '>', the i-th conveyor belt goes clockwise. 
  * If s_{i} =  '<', the i-th conveyor belt goes anticlockwise. 
  * If s_{i} =  '-', the i-th conveyor belt is off. 



It is guaranteed that the sum of n among all test cases does not exceed 300 000.

Output

For each test case, output the number of returnable rooms.

Example

Input


4
4
-&gt;&lt;-
5
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;
3
&lt;--
2
&lt;&gt;


Output


3
5
3
0

Note

In the first test case, all rooms are returnable except room 2. The snake in the room 2 is trapped and cannot exit. This test case corresponds to the picture from the problem statement.

In the second test case, all rooms are returnable by traveling on the series of clockwise belts.
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class B {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        FastScanner sc = new FastScanner();
        FastWriter writer = new FastWriter();
        int t = sc.nextInt();
        while(t-- > 0) {
            int n = sc.nextInt();
            char s[] = sc.next().toCharArray();
            int ans[] = new int[n];
            boolean forward = false, back = false;

            for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {


                if(s[i] == '<')
                    back = true;
                else if(s[i] == '>')
                    forward = true;

                int next = (i + 1) % n;
                if(s[i] == '-') {
                    ans[i] = ans[next] = 1;
                }
            }
            int count = 0;
            boolean possible = !(back && forward);
            if(possible)
                count = n;
            else {
                for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                    if(ans[i] == 1)
                        count++;
            }
            println(count);
        }
    }

    static final Random random = new Random();

    static class FastScanner {
        private InputStream sin = System.in;
        private final byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        private int ptr = 0;
        private int buflen = 0;
        public FastScanner(){}
        public FastScanner(String filename) throws FileNotFoundException {
            File file = new File(filename);
            sin = new FileInputStream(file);
        }
        private boolean hasNextByte() {
            if (ptr < buflen) {
                return true;
            }else{
                ptr = 0;
                try {
                    buflen = sin.read(buffer);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                if (buflen <= 0) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            return true;
        }
        private int readByte() { if (hasNextByte()) return buffer[ptr++]; else return -1;}
        private static boolean isPrintableChar(int c) { return 33 <= c && c <= 126;}
        public boolean hasNext() { while(hasNextByte() && !isPrintableChar(buffer[ptr])) ptr++; return hasNextByte();}
        public String next() {
            if (!hasNext()) throw new NoSuchElementException();
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            int b = readByte();
            while(isPrintableChar(b)) {
                sb.appendCodePoint(b);
                b = readByte();
            }
            return sb.toString();
        }
        public long nextLong() {
            if (!hasNext()) throw new NoSuchElementException();
            long n = 0;
            boolean minus = false;
            int b = readByte();
            if (b == '-') {
                minus = true;
                b = readByte();
            }
            if (b < '0' || '9' < b) {
                throw new NumberFormatException();
            }
            while(true){
                if ('0' <= b && b <= '9') {
                    n *= 10;
                    n += b - '0';
                }else if(b == -1 || !isPrintableChar(b) || b == ':'){
                    return minus ? -n : n;
                }else{
                    throw new NumberFormatException();
                }
                b = readByte();
            }
        }
        public int nextInt() {
            long nl = nextLong();
            if (nl < Integer.MIN_VALUE || nl > Integer.MAX_VALUE) throw new NumberFormatException();
            return (int) nl;
        }
        public double nextDouble() { return Double.parseDouble(next());}
        public long[] nextLongArray(final int n){
            final long[] a = new long[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                a[i] = nextLong();
            return a;
        }
        public int[] nextIntArray(final int n){
            final int[] a = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                a[i] = nextInt();
            return a;
        }
        public double[] nextDoubleArray(final int n){
            final double[] a = new double[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                a[i] = nextDouble();
            return a;
        }

        public List<Integer>[] adjacencyList(int nodes, int edges) {
            return adjacencyList(nodes, edges, false);
        }
        public List<Integer>[] adjacencyList(int nodes, int edges, boolean isDirected) {

            List<Integer>[] adj = new ArrayList[nodes + 1];
            Arrays.setAll(adj, (i) -> new ArrayList<>());
            for (int i = 0; i < edges; i++) {
                int a = nextInt(), b = nextInt();
                adj[a].add(b);
                if (!isDirected) adj[b].add(a);
            }
            return adj;
        }
    }

    static class FastWriter {

        BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));
        void print(int n) throws Exception { writer.write(n + ""); }
        void println(int n) throws Exception { writer.write(n + "\n"); }

        void print(long n) throws Exception { writer.write(n + ""); }
        void println(long n) throws Exception { writer.write(n + "\n"); }

        void print(String s) throws Exception { writer.write(s); }
        void println(String s) throws Exception { writer.write(s); writer.newLine(); }

        void println(int ar[]) throws Exception { for(int e : ar) writer.write(e + " "); writer.newLine(); }
        void println(long ar[]) throws Exception { for(long e : ar) writer.write(e + " "); writer.newLine(); }
        void println(double ar[]) throws Exception { for(double e : ar) writer.write(e + " "); writer.newLine(); }
        void close() throws Exception { writer.close(); }
        <T> void println(List<T> L) throws Exception { for(T o : L) writer.write(o + " "); writer.newLine(); }
    }

    static int findDistance(List<Integer> G[], int nodes, int src, int dst) {

        LinkedList<Integer> queue = new LinkedList<>();
        int dist[] = new int[nodes + 1];
        int ans = -1;
        dist[src] = 0;
        queue.add(src);
        while(queue.size() > 0) {
            int u = queue.poll();
            if(u == dst) {
                ans = dist[u];
            }
            for(int v : G[u]) {
                if(dist[v] >= 0)
                    continue;
                queue.add(v);
                dist[v] = dist[u] + 1;
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }

    static void sort(List<Integer> A) {
        shuffleList(A);
        Collections.sort(A);
    }

    static void shuffleList(List<Integer> A) {
        int n = A.size();
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            int tmp = A.get(i);
            int randomPos = i + random.nextInt(n-i);
            A.set(i, A.get(randomPos));
            A.set(randomPos, tmp);
        }
    }

    static void sort(int A[]) {
        shuffleArray(A);
        Arrays.sort(A);
    }
    static void sort(long A[]) {
        shuffleArray(A);
        Arrays.sort(A);
    }
    static void sort(double A[]) {
        shuffleArray(A);
        Arrays.sort(A);
    }
    static <T> void sort(T[] A) {
        shuffleArray(A);
        Arrays.sort(A);
    }
    static <T> void shuffleArray(T[] A) {
        int n = A.length;
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            T tmp = A[i];
            int randomPos = i + random.nextInt(n-i);
            A[i] = A[randomPos];
            A[randomPos] = tmp;
        }
    }
    static void shuffleArray(int[] A) {
        int n = A.length;
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            int tmp = A[i];
            int randomPos = i + random.nextInt(n-i);
            A[i] = A[randomPos];
            A[randomPos] = tmp;
        }
    }
    static void shuffleArray(long[] A) {
        int n = A.length;
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            long tmp = A[i];
            int randomPos = i + random.nextInt(n-i);
            A[i] = A[randomPos];
            A[randomPos] = tmp;
        }
    }
    static void shuffleArray(double[] A) {
        int n = A.length;
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            double tmp = A[i];
            int randomPos = i + random.nextInt(n-i);
            A[i] = A[randomPos];
            A[randomPos] = tmp;
        }
    }

    static int[] subArray(int A[], int x, int y) {
        int B[] = new int[y - x + 1];
        for(int i = x; i <= y; i++)
            B[i-x] = A[i];
        return B;
    }

    static int[] toArray(List<Integer> L) {
        return L.stream().mapToInt(x -> x).toArray();
    }

    static void println(int[] A) {
        for(int e: A) System.out.print(e + " ");
        System.out.println();
    }

    static void println(long[] A) {
        for(long e: A) System.out.print(e + " ");
        System.out.println();
    }

    static void println(List arr) {
        for(Object e: arr) System.out.print(e + " ");
        System.out.println();
    }

    static void print(String s) {
        System.out.print(s);
    }
    static void println(long n) {
        System.out.println(n);
    }

    static void println(String s) {
        System.out.println(s);
    }

    static List<Integer> toList(int ar[]) {
        return Arrays.stream(ar).boxed().collect(Collectors.toList());
    }

    static List<Long> toList(long ar[]) {
        return Arrays.stream(ar).boxed().collect(Collectors.toList());
    }

    static List<Double> toList(double ar[]) {
        return Arrays.stream(ar).boxed().collect(Collectors.toList());
    }

    static long gcd(long a, long b) {
        if(b == 0)
            return a;
        return gcd(b, a % b);
    }

    private static int abs(int a){  return (a>=0) ? a: -a;  }
    private static int min(int... ins){ return Arrays.stream(ins).min().getAsInt(); }
    private static int max(int... ins){ return Arrays.stream(ins).max().getAsInt(); }
    private static int sum(int... ins){ return Arrays.stream(ins).sum(); }
    private static long abs(long a){ return (a>=0) ? a: -a; }
    private static long min(long... ins){ return Arrays.stream(ins).min().getAsLong(); }
    private static long max(long... ins){ return Arrays.stream(ins).max().getAsLong(); }
    private static long sum(long... ins){ return Arrays.stream(ins).sum(); }
    private static double abs(double a){ return (a>=0) ? a: -a; }
    private static double min(double... ins){ return Arrays.stream(ins).min().getAsDouble(); }
    private static double max(double... ins){ return Arrays.stream(ins).max().getAsDouble(); }
    private static double sum(double... ins){ return Arrays.stream(ins).sum(); }

    private static class Pair implements Comparable<Pair> {
        int x, y;
        Pair(int x, int y) { this.x = x; this.y = y; }
        Pair() {}

        @Override
        public int compareTo(Pair other) {
            return x == other.x ? y - other.y : x - other.x;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean equals(Object o) {
            if (this == o) return true;
            if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
            Pair pair = (Pair) o;
            return x == pair.x &&
                    y == pair.y;
        }

        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
            return Objects.hash(x, y);
        }
    }

    static int pow(long n, int p, int mod) {
        if(p == 0)
            return 1;
        long x = pow(n, p/2, mod);
        x = x * x % mod;
        return (int) ( p % 2 == 0 ? x : x * n % mod );
    }

    static long inv(int x, int m) {
        return pow(x, m - 2, m);
    }

    static int lowerBound(int ar[], int L, int R, int val) {
        if(val < ar[L] || val > ar[R])
            return -1;
        while(L <= R) {
            int mid = (L + R) / 2;
            if(ar[mid] >= val)
                R = mid - 1;
            else
                L = mid + 1;
        }
        return ar[L] == val ? L : -1;
    }

    static int upperBound(int ar[], int L, int R, int val) {
        if(val < ar[L] || val > ar[R])
            return -1;
        while(L <= R) {
            int mid = (L + R) / 2;
            if(ar[mid] > val)
                R = mid - 1;
            else
                L = mid + 1;
        }
        return ar[R] == val ? R : -1;
    }
}

