Polycarp calls an array dense if the greater of any two adjacent elements is not more than twice bigger than the smaller. More formally, for any i (1 ≤ i ≤ n-1), this condition must be satisfied: $$$(max(a[i], a[i+1]))/(min(a[i], a[i+1])) ≤ 2$$$

For example, the arrays [1, 2, 3, 4, 3], [1, 1, 1] and [5, 10] are dense. And the arrays [5, 11], [1, 4, 2], [6, 6, 1] are not dense.

You are given an array a of n integers. What is the minimum number of numbers you need to add to an array to make it dense? You can insert numbers anywhere in the array. If the array is already dense, no numbers need to be added.

For example, if a=[4,2,10,1], then the answer is 5, and the array itself after inserting elements into it may look like this: a=[4,2,\underline{3},\underline{5},10,\underline{6},\underline{4},\underline{2},1] (there are other ways to build such a).

Input

The first line contains one integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1000). Then t test cases follow.

The first line of each test case contains one integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 50) — the length of the array a.

The next line contains n integers a_1, a_2, …, a_n (1 ≤ a_i ≤ 50).

Output

For each test case, output one integer — the minimum number of numbers that must be added to the array to make it dense.

Example

Input


6
4
4 2 10 1
2
1 3
2
6 1
3
1 4 2
5
1 2 3 4 3
12
4 31 25 50 30 20 34 46 42 16 15 16


Output


5
1
2
1
0
3

Note

The first test case is explained in the statements.

In the second test case, you can insert one element, a=[1,\underline{2},3].

In the third test case, you can insert two elements, a=[6,\underline{4},\underline{2},1].

In the fourth test case, you can insert one element, a=[1,\underline{2},4,2].

In the fifth test case, the array a is already dense.
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.lang.*;

public class Main implements Runnable {
    static class InputReader {
        private InputStream stream;
        private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        private int curChar;
        private int numChars;
        private SpaceCharFilter filter;
        private BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

        public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
            this.stream = stream;
        }

        public int read() {
            if (numChars == -1)
                throw new InputMismatchException();

            if (curChar >= numChars) {
                curChar = 0;
                try {
                    numChars = stream.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }

                if (numChars <= 0)
                    return -1;
            }
            return buf[curChar++];
        }

        public String nextLine() {
            String str = "";
            try {
                str = br.readLine();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return str;
        }

        public int nextInt() {
            int c = read();

            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();

            int sgn = 1;

            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }

            int res = 0;
            do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));

            return res * sgn;
        }

        public long nextLong() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            long res = 0;

            do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public double nextDouble() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            double res = 0;
            while (!isSpaceChar(c) && c != '.') {
                if (c == 'e' || c == 'E')
                    return res * Math.pow(10, nextInt());
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            }
            if (c == '.') {
                c = read();
                double m = 1;
                while (!isSpaceChar(c)) {
                    if (c == 'e' || c == 'E')
                        return res * Math.pow(10, nextInt());
                    if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                        throw new InputMismatchException();
                    m /= 10;
                    res += (c - '0') * m;
                    c = read();
                }
            }
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public String readString() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));

            return res.toString();
        }

        public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
            if (filter != null)
                return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
            return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        }

        public String next() {
            return readString();
        }

        public interface SpaceCharFilter {
            public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
        new Thread(null, new Main(), "Main", 1 << 27).start();
    }

    static class Pair {
        int f;
        int s;
        int p;
        PrintWriter w;

        // int t;

        Pair(int f, int s) {
            // Pair(int f,int s, PrintWriter w){
            this.f = f;
            this.s = s;
            // this.p = p;
            // this.w = w;
            // this.t = t;

        }

        public static Comparator<Pair> wc = new Comparator<Pair>() {
            public int compare(Pair e1, Pair e2) {

                // 1 for swap
                if (Math.abs(e1.f) - Math.abs(e2.f) != 0) {
                    // e1.w.println("**"+e1.f+" "+e2.f);
                    return (Math.abs(e1.f) - Math.abs(e2.f));
                } else {
                    // e1.w.println("##"+e1.f+" "+e2.f);
                    return (Math.abs(e1.s) - Math.abs(e2.s));
                }

            }
        };
    }

    public static ArrayList<Integer> sieve(int N) {
        int i, j, flag;

        ArrayList<Integer> p = new ArrayList<Integer>();

        for (i = 1; i < N; i++) {

            if (i == 1 || i == 0)
                continue;

            flag = 1;

            for (j = 2; j <= i / 2; ++j) {
                if (i % j == 0) {
                    flag = 0;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (flag == 1) {
                p.add(i);
            }
        }
        return p;
    }

    public static long gcd(long a, long b) {
        if (b == 0)
            return a;
        else
            return gcd(b, a % b);
    }

    //// recursive dfs
    public static int dfs(int s, ArrayList<Integer>[] g, long[] dist, boolean[] v, PrintWriter w, int p) {
        v[s] = true;
        int ans = 1;
        // int n = dist.length - 1;
        int t = g[s].size();
        // int max = 1;
        for (int i = 0; i < t; i++) {
            int x = g[s].get(i);
            if (!v[x]) {
                // dist[x] = dist[s] + 1;
                ans = Math.min(ans, dfs(x, g, dist, v, w, s));
            } else if (x != p) {
                // w.println("* " + s + " " + x + " " + p);
                ans = 0;
            }
        }
        // max = Math.max(max,(n-p));
        return ans;
    }

    //// iterative BFS
    public static int bfs(int s, ArrayList<Integer>[] g, long[] dist, boolean[] b, PrintWriter w, int p) {
        b[s] = true;
        int siz = 1;
        // dist--;
        Queue<Integer> q = new LinkedList<>();
        q.add(s);
        while (q.size() != 0) {
            int i = q.poll();
            Iterator<Integer> it = g[i].listIterator();
            int z = 0;
            while (it.hasNext()) {
                z = it.next();
                if (!b[z]) {
                    b[z] = true;
                    // dist--;
                    dist[z] = dist[i] + 1;
                    // siz++;
                    q.add(z);
                } else if (z != p) {
                    siz = 0;
                }
            }

        }
        return siz;
    }

    public static int lower(int key, int[] a) {
        int l = 0;
        int r = a.length - 1;
        int res = 0;

        while (l <= r) {
            int mid = (l + r) / 2;

            if (a[mid] <= key) {
                l = mid + 1;
                res = mid + 1;
            } else {
                r = mid - 1;
            }
        }

        return res;
    }

    public static long power(long x, long y, long m) {
        if (y == 0)
            return 1;

        long p = power(x, y / 2, m) % m;
        p = (p * p) % m;

        if (y % 2 == 0)
            return p;
        else
            return (x * p) % m;
    }

    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // code here
    int[] parent;
    int[] dist;
    int[] height;
    boolean[] vis;
    ArrayList<Integer>[] g;
    int[] c;

    public void run() {

        InputReader sc = new InputReader(System.in);
        PrintWriter w = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        int defaultValue = 0;
        int mod = 1000000007;
        int oo = (int) 1e9;

        int test = 1;
        test = sc.nextInt();
        while (test-- > 0) {
            int n = sc.nextInt();
            int pre = -1;
            long ans = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                int x = sc.nextInt();
                if (i > 0) {
                    int min = Math.min(x, pre);
                    int max = Math.max(x, pre);
                    // w.println("*" + min + " " + max);
                    while ((min * 2) < max) {

                        min *= 2;
                        ans++;
                    }
                }
                pre = x;
            }
            w.println(ans);

        }

        w.flush();
        w.close();

    }

}
