Takahashi's house has only one socket.

Takahashi wants to extend it with some number of power strips, each with A sockets, into B or more empty sockets.

One power strip with A sockets can extend one empty socket into A empty sockets.

Find the minimum number of power strips required.

Constraints

* All values in input are integers.
* 2 \leq A \leq 20
* 1 \leq B \leq 20

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


A B


Output

Print the minimum number of power strips required.

Examples

Input

4 10


Output

3


Input

8 9


Output

2


Input

8 8


Output

1
import java.util.*;

public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		int A = sc.nextInt();
		int B = sc.nextInt();
		int count=A;
		int sum=1;
		
		if(B==1) {
			System.out.println(0);
			System.exit(0);
		}
		
		for(sum=1;count<B;sum++) {
			count+=(A-1);
		}
		System.out.print(sum);
	}
}
