One beautiful July morning a terrible thing happened in Mainframe: a mean virus Megabyte somehow got access to the memory of his not less mean sister Hexadecimal. He loaded there a huge amount of n different natural numbers from 1 to n to obtain total control over her energy.

But his plan failed. The reason for this was very simple: Hexadecimal didn't perceive any information, apart from numbers written in binary format. This means that if a number in a decimal representation contained characters apart from 0 and 1, it was not stored in the memory. Now Megabyte wants to know, how many numbers were loaded successfully.

Input

Input data contains the only number n (1 ≤ n ≤ 109).

Output

Output the only number — answer to the problem.

Examples

Input

10


Output

2

Note

For n = 10 the answer includes numbers 1 and 10.
import java.util.*;
import java.awt.geom.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;

public class C
{

  public static void main(String[] args)
  {
    long startTime = System.nanoTime();
    String s="1";
    int num=1;
    int count=0;
    String n=in.next();
    int temp=1;
    while(temp<=Integer.parseInt(n))
    {
      count++;
      num++;      
      s=Integer.toBinaryString(num);
      temp=Integer.parseInt(s);
    }
    out.println(count);
    long endTime = System.nanoTime();
    err.println("Execution Time : +" + (endTime-startTime)/1000000 + " ms");
    exit(0);
  }

  static class InputReader
  {
        public BufferedReader reader;
        public StringTokenizer tokenizer;

        public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream), 32768);
            tokenizer = null;
        }

        public String next() {
            while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
            return tokenizer.nextToken();
        }

        public long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        public int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        public double nextDouble(){
           return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }
    }

    static void exit(int a)
    {
      out.close();
      err.close();
      System.exit(a);
    }

    static InputStream inputStream = System.in;
    static OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
    static OutputStream errStream = System.err;
    static InputReader in = new InputReader(inputStream);
    static PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
    static PrintWriter err = new PrintWriter(errStream);

}
