The Berland Armed Forces System consists of n ranks that are numbered using natural numbers from 1 to n, where 1 is the lowest rank and n is the highest rank.

One needs exactly di years to rise from rank i to rank i + 1. Reaching a certain rank i having not reached all the previous i - 1 ranks is impossible.

Vasya has just reached a new rank of a, but he dreams of holding the rank of b. Find for how many more years Vasya should serve in the army until he can finally realize his dream.

Input

The first input line contains an integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 100). The second line contains n - 1 integers di (1 ≤ di ≤ 100). The third input line contains two integers a and b (1 ≤ a < b ≤ n). The numbers on the lines are space-separated.

Output

Print the single number which is the number of years that Vasya needs to rise from rank a to rank b.

Examples

Input

3
5 6
1 2


Output

5


Input

3
5 6
1 3


Output

11
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
		
		public class codeforces
		{	
			public static void main(String[] args)
			{
				InputReader in = new InputReader(System.in);
				PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(System.out);
				
				int n = in.nextInt();
				int[] d = new int[n];
				int[] psum = new int[n];
				
				for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
				{
					d[i] = in.nextInt();
					
					psum[i] = psum[i-1] + d[i];
				}
				
				int a = in.nextInt();
				int b = in.nextInt();
				
				pw.print(psum[b-1] - psum[a-1]);
				
				
				
				pw.flush();
				pw.close();
			}
			
			public static long GCD(long a,long b)
			{
				if(b==0)
					return a;
				else
					return GCD(b,a%b);
			}
			
			static class pair implements Comparable<pair>
			{
				Long x, y;
				pair(long x,long y)
				{
					this.x=x;
					this.y=y;
				}
				
				public int compareTo(pair o) {
					int result = x.compareTo(o.x);
					if(result==0)
						result = y.compareTo(o.y);
					
					return result;
				}  
				
				public String toString()
				{
					return x+" "+y;
				}
				
				public boolean equals(Object o)
				{
					if (o instanceof pair)
				    {
						pair p = (pair)o;
						return p.x - x == 0 && p.y - y == 0 ;
					}
					return false;
				}
				
				public int hashCode()
				{
					return new Long(x).hashCode()*31 + new Long(y).hashCode();
				}
			}
			
			static class InputReader 
			{
				 
				private final InputStream stream;
				private final byte[] buf = new byte[8192];
				private int curChar, snumChars;
				private SpaceCharFilter filter;
		 
				public InputReader(InputStream stream) 
				{
					this.stream = stream;
				}
		 
				public int snext() 
				{
					if (snumChars == -1)
						throw new InputMismatchException();
					if (curChar >= snumChars) 
					{
						curChar = 0;
						try 
						{
							snumChars = stream.read(buf);
						} 
						catch (IOException e) 
						{
							throw new InputMismatchException();
						}
						if (snumChars <= 0)
							return -1;
					}
					return buf[curChar++];
				}
		 
				public int nextInt() 
			    {
					int c = snext();
					while (isSpaceChar(c)) 
					{
						c = snext();
					}
					int sgn = 1;
					if (c == '-')
				    {
						sgn = -1;
						c = snext();
					}
					int res = 0;
					do 
					{
						if (c < '0' || c > '9')
							throw new InputMismatchException();
						res *= 10;
						res += c - '0';
						c = snext();
					} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
					return res * sgn;
				}
		 
				public long nextLong()
			    {
					int c = snext();
					while (isSpaceChar(c)) 
					{
						c = snext();
					}
					int sgn = 1;
					if (c == '-') 
					{
						sgn = -1;
						c = snext();
					}
					long res = 0;
					do 
					{
						if (c < '0' || c > '9')
							throw new InputMismatchException();
						res *= 10;
						res += c - '0';
						c = snext();
					} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
					return res * sgn;
				}
		 
				public int[] nextIntArray(int n) 
				{
					int a[] = new int[n];
					for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) 
					{
						a[i] = nextInt();
					}
					return a;
				}
		 
				public String readString()
			    {
					int c = snext();
					while (isSpaceChar(c)) 
					{
						c = snext();
					}
					StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
					do 
					{
						res.appendCodePoint(c);
						c = snext();
					} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
					return res.toString();
				}
		 
				public String nextLine() 
				{
					int c = snext();
					while (isSpaceChar(c))
						c = snext();
					StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
					do 
					{
						res.appendCodePoint(c);
						c = snext();
					} while (!isEndOfLine(c));
					return res.toString();
				}
		 
				public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) 
				{
					if (filter != null)
						return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
					return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
				}
		 
				private boolean isEndOfLine(int c) 
				{
					return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1;
				}
		 
				public interface SpaceCharFilter
			    {
					public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
				}
			}
			
			static class CodeX {
	        public static void sort(long arr[]) {
	            merge_sort(arr, 0, arr.length - 1);
	        }
	
	        private static void merge_sort(long A[], long start, long end) {
	            if (start < end) {
	                long mid = (start + end) / 2;
	                merge_sort(A, start, mid);
	                merge_sort(A, mid + 1, end);
	                merge(A, start, mid, end);
	            }
	
	        }
	
	        private static void merge(long A[], long start,long mid, long end) {
	            long p = start, q = mid + 1;
	            long Arr[] = new long[(int)(end - start + 1)];
	            long k = 0;
	
	            for (int i = (int)start; i <= end; i++) {
	                if (p > mid)
	                    Arr[(int)k++] = A[(int)q++];
	
	                else if (q > end)
	                    Arr[(int)k++] = A[(int)p++];
	
	                else if (A[(int)p] < A[(int)q])
	                    Arr[(int)k++] = A[(int)p++];
	
	                else
	                    Arr[(int)k++] = A[(int)q++];
	            }
	            for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
	                A[(int)start++] = Arr[i];
	            }
	
	        }
	
	    }
		}	
			