One beautiful July morning a terrible thing happened in Mainframe: a mean virus Megabyte somehow got access to the memory of his not less mean sister Hexadecimal. He loaded there a huge amount of n different natural numbers from 1 to n to obtain total control over her energy.

But his plan failed. The reason for this was very simple: Hexadecimal didn't perceive any information, apart from numbers written in binary format. This means that if a number in a decimal representation contained characters apart from 0 and 1, it was not stored in the memory. Now Megabyte wants to know, how many numbers were loaded successfully.

Input

Input data contains the only number n (1 ≤ n ≤ 109).

Output

Output the only number — answer to the problem.

Examples

Input

10


Output

2

Note

For n = 10 the answer includes numbers 1 and 10.
// package cf9;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.util.Set;

public class CFC {
    private static final long MOD = 1_000_000_007;
    private static final String INPUT = "1000000000\n";

    private PrintWriter out;
    private FastScanner sc;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new CFC().run();
    }

    public void run() {
        sc = new FastScanner(oj ? System.in : new ByteArrayInputStream(INPUT.getBytes()));
        out = new PrintWriter(System.out);

        long s = System.currentTimeMillis();
        solve();
        out.flush();
        tr(System.currentTimeMillis() - s + "ms");
    }

    public void solve() {
        int ans = 0;
        int n = sc.nextInt();
        for (int i = 1; i <= 512; i++) {
            if (toDec(i) > n) break;
            ans++;
        }
        System.out.println(ans);
    }

    private int toDec(int bin) {
        int res = 0;
        for (int weight = 1; bin > 0; weight *= 10) {
            if ((bin&1) == 1) res += weight;
            bin /= 2;
        }
        return res;
    }

    //********************************************************************************************
    //********************************************************************************************
    //********************************************************************************************

    private static int lowerBound(long[] arr, long key) {
        int lo = 0;
        int hi = arr.length - 1;
        while (lo < hi) {
            int mid = (lo + hi) / 2;
            if (key <= arr[mid]) {
                hi = mid - 1;
            } else {
                lo = mid + 1;
            }
        }
        return arr[lo] < key ? lo + 1 : lo;
    }

    private static int upperBound(long[] arr, long key) {
        int lo = 0;
        int hi = arr.length - 1;
        while (lo < hi) {
            int mid = (lo + hi) / 2;
            if (key >= arr[mid]) {
                lo = mid + 1;
            } else {
                hi = mid;
            }
        }
        return arr[lo] <= key ? lo + 1 : lo;
    }

    private static int ceil(double d) {
        int ret = (int) d;
        return ret == d ? ret : ret + 1;
    }

    private static int round(double d) {
        return (int) (d + 0.5);
    }

    private static int gcd(int a, int b) {
        BigInteger b1 = BigInteger.valueOf(a);
        BigInteger b2 = BigInteger.valueOf(b);
        BigInteger gcd = b1.gcd(b2);
        return gcd.intValue();
    }

    private static long gcd(long a, long b) {
        BigInteger b1 = BigInteger.valueOf(a);
        BigInteger b2 = BigInteger.valueOf(b);
        BigInteger gcd = b1.gcd(b2);
        return gcd.longValue();
    }

    private int[] readIntArray(int n) {
        int[] res = new int[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            res[i] = sc.nextInt();
        }
        return res;
    }

    private long[] readLongArray(int n) {
        long[] res = new long[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            res[i] = sc.nextLong();
        }
        return res;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    static class FastScanner {
        private InputStream stream;
        private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        private int curChar;
        private int numChars;

        FastScanner(InputStream stream) {
            this.stream = stream;
        }

        int read() {
            if (numChars == -1)
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            if (curChar >= numChars) {
                curChar = 0;
                try {
                    numChars = stream.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                if (numChars <= 0) return -1;
            }
            return buf[curChar++];
        }

        boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
            return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        }

        boolean isEndline(int c) {
            return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1;
        }

        public int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        public long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        public double nextDouble() {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }

        public String next() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) c = read();
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res.toString();
        }

        public String nextLine() {
            int c = read();
            while (isEndline(c))
                c = read();
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = read();
            } while (!isEndline(c));
            return res.toString();
        }

    }

    private boolean oj = System.getProperty("ONLINE_JUDGE") != null;

    private void tr(Object... o) {
        if (!oj) System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(o));
    }
}