"You must lift the dam. With a lever. I will give it to you.

You must block the canal. With a rock. I will not give the rock to you." 

Danik urgently needs rock and lever! Obviously, the easiest way to get these things is to ask Hermit Lizard for them.

Hermit Lizard agreed to give Danik the lever. But to get a stone, Danik needs to solve the following task.

You are given a positive integer n, and an array a of positive integers. The task is to calculate the number of such pairs (i,j) that i<j and a_i \& a_j ≥ a_i ⊕ a_j, where \& denotes the [bitwise AND operation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#AND), and ⊕ denotes the [bitwise XOR operation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#XOR).

Danik has solved this task. But can you solve it?

Input

Each test contains multiple test cases.

The first line contains one positive integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 10) denoting the number of test cases. Description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains one positive integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^5) — length of the array.

The second line contains n positive integers a_i (1 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^9) — elements of the array.

It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases does not exceed 10^5.

Output

For every test case print one non-negative integer — the answer to the problem.

Example

Input


5
5
1 4 3 7 10
3
1 1 1
4
6 2 5 3
2
2 4
1
1


Output


1
3
2
0
0

Note

In the first test case there is only one pair: (4,7): for it 4 \& 7 = 4, and 4 ⊕ 7 = 3.

In the second test case all pairs are good.

In the third test case there are two pairs: (6,5) and (2,3).

In the fourth test case there are no good pairs.
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.Collections;
public class div2_672_B implements Runnable
{
    public void run()
    {
        InputReader sc = new InputReader(System.in);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);

        int t = sc.nextInt();
        while(t-- > 0)
        {
            int n = sc.nextInt();
            long a[] = new long[n];
            for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
            {
                a[i]=sc.nextLong();
            }

            long b[] = new long[33];

            for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
            {
                long z=a[i];
                int count=0;
                while(z>0)
                {
                    z=z/2;
                    count++;
                }
                b[count]++;
            }

            long total=0;

            for(int i=0;i<33;i++)
            {
                if(b[i]>=2)
                {
                    total += (b[i]*(b[i]-1)/2);
                }
            }

            System.out.println(total);
        }
    }

    static class sortintarray {
        public static void sort(int[] arr) {
            int n = arr.length, mid, h, s, l, i, j, k;
            int[] res = new int[n];
            n--;
            for (s = 1; s <= n; s <<= 1) {
                for (l = 0; l < n; l += (s << 1)) {
                    h = Math.min(l + (s << 1) - 1, n);
                    mid = Math.min(l + s - 1, n);
                    i = l;
                    j = mid + 1;
                    k = l;
                    while (i <= mid && j <= h) res[k++] = (arr[i] <= arr[j] ? arr[i++] : arr[j++]);
                    while (i <= mid) res[k++] = arr[i++];
                    while (j <= h) res[k++] = arr[j++];
                    for (k = l; k <= h; k++) arr[k] = res[k];
                }
            }

        }
    }

    static class sortchararray {
        public static void sort(char[] arr) {
            int n = arr.length, mid, h, s, l, i, j, k;
            char[] res = new char[n];
            n--;
            for (s = 1; s <= n; s <<= 1) {
                for (l = 0; l < n; l += (s << 1)) {
                    h = Math.min(l + (s << 1) - 1, n);
                    mid = Math.min(l + s - 1, n);
                    i = l;
                    j = mid + 1;
                    k = l;
                    while (i <= mid && j <= h) res[k++] = (arr[i] <= arr[j] ? arr[i++] : arr[j++]);
                    while (i <= mid) res[k++] = arr[i++];
                    while (j <= h) res[k++] = arr[j++];
                    for (k = l; k <= h; k++) arr[k] = res[k];
                }
            }
        }
    }

    long gcd(long a, long b){return (b==0)?a:gcd(b,a%b);}
    int gcd(int a, int b){return (b==0)?a:gcd(b,a%b);}

    long factorial(long n){    
      if (n == 0)    
        return 1;    
      else    
        return(n * factorial(n-1));    
    }

    boolean isPrime(int n) 
    {
        if (n <= 1){
            return false;
        }

        for (int i = 2; i < n; i++){
            if (n % i == 0){
                return false; 
            }
      
        }  
        return true; 
    }

    long ceil(long a,long b)
    {
        if(a%b==0)
        {
            return a/b;
        }
        else
        {
            return (a/b)+1;
        }
    }
    int ceil(int a,int b)
    {
        if(a%b==0)
        {
            return a/b;
        }
        else
        {
            return (a/b)+1;
        }
    }

    public static class Pair<U extends Comparable<U>, V extends Comparable<V>> implements Comparable<Pair<U, V>> {
        public U x;
        public V y;
    
        public Pair(U x, V y) {
            this.x = x;
            this.y = y;
        }
    
        public int hashCode() {
            return (x == null ? 0 : x.hashCode() * 31) + (y == null ? 0 : y.hashCode());
        }
    
        public boolean equals(Object o) {
            if (this == o)
                return true;
            if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass())
                return false;
            Pair<U, V> p = (Pair<U, V>) o;
            return (x == null ? p.x == null : x.equals(p.x)) && (y == null ? p.y == null : y.equals(p.y));
        }
    
        public int compareTo(Pair<U, V> b) {
            int cmpU = x.compareTo(b.x);
            return cmpU != 0 ? cmpU : y.compareTo(b.y);
        }
    
        public String toString() {
            return String.format("(%s, %s)", x.toString(), y.toString());
        }
    
    }   

    static class InputReader 
    {
        private InputStream stream;
        private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        private int curChar;
        private int numChars;
        private SpaceCharFilter filter;
        private BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
 
        public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
            this.stream = stream;
        }
       
        public int read() {
            if (numChars==-1)
                throw new InputMismatchException();
           
            if (curChar >= numChars) {
                curChar = 0;
                try {
                    numChars = stream.read(buf);
                }
                catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
               
                if(numChars <= 0)              
                    return -1;
            }
            return buf[curChar++];
        }
     
        public String nextLine() {
            String str = "";
            try {
                str = br.readLine();
            }
            catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return str;
        }
        public int nextInt() {
            int c = read();
           
            while(isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
           
            int sgn = 1;
           
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
           
            int res = 0;
            do {
                if(c<'0'||c>'9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            }
            while (!isSpaceChar(c));
           
            return res * sgn;
        }
       
        public long nextLong() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            long res = 0;
           
            do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            }
            while (!isSpaceChar(c));
                return res * sgn;
        }
       
        public double nextDouble() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            double res = 0;
            while (!isSpaceChar(c) && c != '.') {
                if (c == 'e' || c == 'E')
                    return res * Math.pow(10, nextInt());
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            }
            if (c == '.') {
                c = read();
                double m = 1;
                while (!isSpaceChar(c)) {
                    if (c == 'e' || c == 'E')
                        return res * Math.pow(10, nextInt());
                    if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                        throw new InputMismatchException();
                    m /= 10;
                    res += (c - '0') * m;
                    c = read();
                }
            }
            return res * sgn;
        }
       
        public String readString() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = read();
            }
            while (!isSpaceChar(c));
           
            return res.toString();
        }
     
        public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
            if (filter != null)
                return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
            return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        }
     
        public String next() {
            return readString();
        }
       
        public interface SpaceCharFilter {
            public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
        new Thread(null, new div2_672_B(),"Main",1<<27).start();
    }
}   