One beautiful July morning a terrible thing happened in Mainframe: a mean virus Megabyte somehow got access to the memory of his not less mean sister Hexadecimal. He loaded there a huge amount of n different natural numbers from 1 to n to obtain total control over her energy.

But his plan failed. The reason for this was very simple: Hexadecimal didn't perceive any information, apart from numbers written in binary format. This means that if a number in a decimal representation contained characters apart from 0 and 1, it was not stored in the memory. Now Megabyte wants to know, how many numbers were loaded successfully.

Input

Input data contains the only number n (1 ≤ n ≤ 109).

Output

Output the only number — answer to the problem.

Examples

Input

10


Output

2

Note

For n = 10 the answer includes numbers 1 and 10.
/*
    Aman Agarwal
    algo.java
*/

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

public class C9
{
    static class FastReader
    {
            BufferedReader br;
            StringTokenizer st;

            public FastReader()
            {
                br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
            }

            String next()
            {
                while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements())
                {
                    try
                    {
                        st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                    }
                    catch (IOException  e)
                    {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                return st.nextToken();
            }

            int nextInt()
            {
                return Integer.parseInt(next());
            }

            long nextLong()
            {
                return Long.parseLong(next());
            }

            double nextDouble()
            {
                return Double.parseDouble(next());
            }

            String nextLine()
            {
                String str = "";
                try
                {
                    str = br.readLine();
                }
                catch (IOException e)
                {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                return str;
            }
    }


    static FastReader sc = new FastReader();
    static PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
    static int ni()throws IOException{return sc.nextInt();}
    static long nl()throws IOException{return sc.nextLong();}
    static int[][] nai2(int n,int m)throws IOException{int a[][] = new int[n][m];for(int i=0;i<n;i++)for(int j=0;j<m;j++)a[i][j] = ni();return a;}
    static int[] nai(int N,int start)throws IOException{int[]A=new int[N+start];for(int i=start;i!=(N+start);i++){A[i]=ni();}return A;}
    static Integer[] naI(int N,int start)throws IOException{Integer[]A=new Integer[N+start];for(int i=start;i!=(N+start);i++){A[i]=ni();}return A;}
    static long[] nal(int N)throws IOException{long[]A=new long[N];for(int i=0;i!=N;i++){A[i]=nl();}return A;}
    static char[] nac()throws IOException{char[]A=sc.next().toCharArray();return A;}
    static void print(int arr[]){for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++)out.print(arr[i]+" ");out.println();}
    static void print(long arr[]){for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++)out.print(arr[i]+" ");out.println();}
    static long gcd(long a, long b)throws IOException{return (b==0)?a:gcd(b,a%b);}
    static int gcd(int a, int b)throws IOException{return (b==0)?a:gcd(b,a%b);}
    static int bit(long n)throws IOException{return (n==0)?0:(1+bit(n&(n-1)));} // return the number of set bits.
    static boolean isPrime(int number){if(number==1) return false;if (number == 2 || number == 3){return true;}if (number % 2 == 0) {return false;}int sqrt = (int) Math.sqrt(number) + 1;for(int i = 3; i < sqrt; i += 2){if (number % i == 0){return false;}}return true;}
    static boolean isPrime(long number){if(number==1) return false;if (number == 2 || number == 3){return true;}if (number % 2 == 0) {return false;}long sqrt = (long) Math.sqrt(number) + 1;for(int i = 3; i < sqrt; i += 2){if (number % i == 0){return false;}}return true;}
    static int power(int n,int p){if(p==0)return 1;int a = power(n,p/2);a = a*a;int b = p & 1;if(b!=0){a =  n*a;}return a;}
    static long power(long n,long p){if(p==0)return 1;long a = power(n,p/2);a = a*a;long b = p & 1;if(b!=0){a =  n*a;}return a;}
    static void reverse(int[] a) {int b;for (int i = 0, j = a.length - 1; i < j; i++, j--) {b = a[i];a[i] = a[j];a[j] = b;}}
    static void reverse(long[] a) {long b;for (int i = 0, j = a.length - 1; i < j; i++, j--) {b = a[i];a[i] = a[j];a[j] = b;}}
    static void swap(int a[],int i,int j){a[i] = a[i] ^ a[j];a[j] = a[j] ^ a[i];a[i] = a[i] ^ a[j];}
    static void swap(long a[],int i,int j){a[i] = a[i] ^ a[j];a[j] = a[j] ^ a[i];a[i] = a[i] ^ a[j];}
    static int count(int n){int c=0;while(n>0){c++;n = n/10;}return c;}
    static int[] prefix_sum(int a[],int n){int s[] = new int[n];s[0] = a[0];for(int i=1;i<n;i++){s[i] = a[i]+s[i-1];}return s;}
    static long[] prefix_sum_int(int a[],int n){long s[] = new long[n];s[0] = (long)a[0];for(int i=1;i<n;i++){s[i] = ((long)a[i])+s[i-1];}return s;}
    static long[] prefix_sum_Integer(Integer a[],int n){long s[] = new long[n];s[0] = (long)a[0];for(int i=1;i<n;i++){s[i] = ((long)a[i])+s[i-1];}return s;}
    static long[] prefix_sum_long(long a[],int n){long s[] = new long[n];s[0] = a[0];for(int i=1;i<n;i++){s[i] = a[i]+s[i-1];}return s;}
    static boolean isPerfectSquare(double x){double sr = Math.sqrt(x);return ((sr - Math.floor(sr)) == 0);}
    static ArrayList<Integer> sieve(int n) {int k=0; boolean prime[] = new boolean[n+1];ArrayList<Integer> p_arr = new ArrayList<>();for(int i=0;i<n;i++) prime[i] = true;for(int p = 2; p*p <=n; p++){ k=p;if(prime[p] == true) { p_arr.add(p);for(int i = p*2; i <= n; i += p) prime[i] = false; } }for(int i = k+1;i<=n;i++){if(prime[i]==true)p_arr.add(i);}return p_arr;} 
    static boolean[] seive_check(int n) {boolean prime[] = new boolean[n+1];for(int i=0;i<n;i++) prime[i] = true;for(int p = 2; p*p <=n; p++){ if(prime[p] == true) { for(int i = p*2; i <= n; i += p) prime[i] = false; } }prime[1]=false;return prime;} 
    static int get_bits(int n){int p=0;while(n>0){p++;n = n>>1;}return p;}
    static int get_bits(long n){int p=0;while(n>0){p++;n = n>>1;}return p;}
    static int get_2_power(int n){if((n & (n-1))==0)return get_bits(n)-1;return -1;}
    static int get_2_power(long n){if((n & (n-1))==0)return get_bits(n)-1;return -1;}
    static void close(){out.flush();}

    /*-------------------------Main Code Starts(algo.java)----------------------------------*/    

    static long calc(String s,int i,int req,long n)
    {
        if(i==req)
        {
            long p = Long.parseLong(s);
            if(p<=n)
                return (long)1;
            return (long)0;
        }

        return calc((s+"0"),i+1,req,n) + calc((s+"1"),i+1,req,n);
    }

    public static void solve() throws IOException 
    {
        long n = nl();
        long x = 2;
        int digits = count((int)n);
        long ans = power(x,(long)(digits-1));
        ans--;
        ans = ans + calc("1",1,digits,n);
        out.println(ans);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException 
    {
        int test = 1;
        //test = sc.nextInt();
        while(test-- > 0)
        {
            solve();
        }
        close();
    }
}
