One beautiful July morning a terrible thing happened in Mainframe: a mean virus Megabyte somehow got access to the memory of his not less mean sister Hexadecimal. He loaded there a huge amount of n different natural numbers from 1 to n to obtain total control over her energy.

But his plan failed. The reason for this was very simple: Hexadecimal didn't perceive any information, apart from numbers written in binary format. This means that if a number in a decimal representation contained characters apart from 0 and 1, it was not stored in the memory. Now Megabyte wants to know, how many numbers were loaded successfully.

Input

Input data contains the only number n (1 ≤ n ≤ 109).

Output

Output the only number — answer to the problem.

Examples

Input

10


Output

2

Note

For n = 10 the answer includes numbers 1 and 10.
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class CF {
	
	int n;
	int res = 0;
	
	void go(long cur) {
		if (cur <= n)
			res++;
		if (cur > n)
			return;
		go(cur * 10 + 1);
		go(cur * 10);
	}
	
	void realSolve() {
		n = in.nextInt();
		go(1);
		out.println(res);
	}

	private class InputReader {
		StringTokenizer st;
		BufferedReader br;

		public InputReader(File f) {
			try {
				br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(f));
			} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}

		public InputReader(InputStream f) {
			br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(f));
		}

		String next() {
			while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
				String s;
				try {
					s = br.readLine();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					return null;
				}
				if (s == null)
					return null;
				st = new StringTokenizer(s);
			}
			return st.nextToken();
		}

		int nextInt() {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}

		double nextDouble() {
			return Double.parseDouble(next());
		}

		boolean hasMoreElements() {
			while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
				String s;
				try {
					s = br.readLine();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					return false;
				}
				st = new StringTokenizer(s);
			}
			return st.hasMoreElements();
		}

		long nextLong() {
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}
	}

	InputReader in;
	PrintWriter out;

	void solve() {
		in = new InputReader(new File("object.in"));
		try {
			out = new PrintWriter(new File("object.out"));
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		realSolve();

		out.close();
	}

	void solveIO() {
		in = new InputReader(System.in);
		out = new PrintWriter(System.out);

		realSolve();

		out.close();

	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new CF().solveIO();
	}
}