One beautiful July morning a terrible thing happened in Mainframe: a mean virus Megabyte somehow got access to the memory of his not less mean sister Hexadecimal. He loaded there a huge amount of n different natural numbers from 1 to n to obtain total control over her energy.

But his plan failed. The reason for this was very simple: Hexadecimal didn't perceive any information, apart from numbers written in binary format. This means that if a number in a decimal representation contained characters apart from 0 and 1, it was not stored in the memory. Now Megabyte wants to know, how many numbers were loaded successfully.

Input

Input data contains the only number n (1 ≤ n ≤ 109).

Output

Output the only number — answer to the problem.

Examples

Input

10


Output

2

Note

For n = 10 the answer includes numbers 1 and 10.
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;


public class Main {

    // static final File ip = new File("input.txt");
    // static final File op = new File("output.txt");
    // static {
    // try {
    // System.setOut(new PrintStream(op));
    // System.setIn(new FileInputStream(ip));
    // } catch (Exception e) {
    // }
    // }
    static long closestInteger(long a, long b) {
        long c1 = a - (a % b);
        long c2 = (a + b) - (a % b);
        if (a - c1 > c2 - a) {
            return c2+b;
        } else {
            return c1+b;
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        FastReader sc = new FastReader();
        String s = sc.next();
        String ans = "";
        int f = 0;
        for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++)
        {
            if(f==1)
            {
                ans+="1";
            }
            else if(s.charAt(i)!='0' && s.charAt(i)!='1')
            {
                ans+="1";
                f=1;
            }
            else if(s.charAt(i)=='0')
            ans+="0";
            else if(s.charAt(i)=='1')
            ans+="1";
        }
        // System.out.println(ans);
        int pow = ans.length()-1;
        long sum = 0;
        for(int i=0;i<ans.length();i++)
        {
            if(ans.charAt(i)=='1')
            {
              sum+=Math.pow(2,pow);
            //   pow--;
            }
            pow--;
        }
        System.out.println(sum);
    }

    static long power(long x, long y, long p) {
        long res = 1;
        x = x % p;
        if (x == 0)
            return 0;
        while (y > 0) {
            if ((y & 1) != 0)
                res = (res * x) % p;
            y = y >> 1;
            x = (x * x) % p;
        }
        return res;
    }

    public static int countSetBits(long number) {
        int count = 0;
        while (number > 0) {
            ++count;
            number &= number - 1;
        }
        return count;
    }

    private static <T> void swap(T[] array, int i, int j) {
        if (i != j) {
            T tmp = array[i];
            array[i] = array[j];
            array[j] = tmp;
        }
    }

    private static long getSum(int[] array) {
        long sum = 0;
        for (int value : array) {
            sum += value;
        }
        return sum;
    }

    private static boolean isPrime(Long x) {
        if (x < 2)
            return false;
        for (long d = 2; d * d <= x; ++d) {
            if (x % d == 0)
                return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    private static int[] getPrimes(int n) {
        boolean[] used = new boolean[n + 1];
        used[0] = used[1] = true;
        int size = 0;
        for (int i = 2; i <= n; ++i) {
            if (!used[i]) {
                ++size;
                for (int j = 2 * i; j <= n; j += i) {
                    used[j] = true;
                }
            }
        }
        int[] primes = new int[size];
        for (int i = 0, cur = 0; i <= n; ++i) {
            if (!used[i]) {
                primes[cur++] = i;
            }
        }
        return primes;
    }

    private static long lcm(long a, long b) {
        return a / gcd(a, b) * b;
    }

    private static long gcd(long a, long b) {
        return (a == 0 ? b : gcd(b % a, a));
    }

    static void shuffleArray(int[] arr) {
        int n = arr.length;
        Random rnd = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            int tmp = arr[i];
            int randomPos = i + rnd.nextInt(n - i);
            arr[i] = arr[randomPos];
            arr[randomPos] = tmp;
        }
    }

    static void shuffleList(ArrayList<Long> arr) {
        int n = arr.size();
        Random rnd = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            long tmp = arr.get(i);
            int randomPos = i + rnd.nextInt(n - i);
            arr.set(i, arr.get(randomPos));
            arr.set(randomPos, tmp);
        }
    }

    static void factorize(long n) {
        int count = 0;
        while (!(n % 2 > 0)) {
            n >>= 1;

            count++;
        }
        if (count > 0) {
            // System.out.println("2" + " " + count);
        }
        for (long i = 3; i <= (long) Math.sqrt(n); i += 2) {
            count = 0;
            while (n % i == 0) {
                count++;
                n = n / i;
            }
            if (count > 0) {
                // System.out.println(i + " " + count);
            }
        }

        if (n > 2) {
            // System.out.println(i + " " + count);
        }
    }

    static void shuffleArrayL(long[] arr) {
        int n = arr.length;
        Random rnd = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            long tmp = arr[i];
            int randomPos = i + rnd.nextInt(n - i);
            arr[i] = arr[randomPos];
            arr[randomPos] = tmp;
        }
    }

    static class FastReader {
        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer st;

        public FastReader() {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        }

        public boolean hasNext() {
            return false;
        }

        String next() {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        double nextDouble() {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }

        String nextLine() {
            String str = "";
            try {
                str = br.readLine();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return str;
        }
    }
}