One beautiful July morning a terrible thing happened in Mainframe: a mean virus Megabyte somehow got access to the memory of his not less mean sister Hexadecimal. He loaded there a huge amount of n different natural numbers from 1 to n to obtain total control over her energy.

But his plan failed. The reason for this was very simple: Hexadecimal didn't perceive any information, apart from numbers written in binary format. This means that if a number in a decimal representation contained characters apart from 0 and 1, it was not stored in the memory. Now Megabyte wants to know, how many numbers were loaded successfully.

Input

Input data contains the only number n (1 ≤ n ≤ 109).

Output

Output the only number — answer to the problem.

Examples

Input

10


Output

2

Note

For n = 10 the answer includes numbers 1 and 10.
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class CF228A {
	static MyScanner in = new MyScanner();
	static PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedOutputStream(System.out));

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		String s = in.next();
		int sum = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
			if (s.charAt(i) >= '2') {
				sum += 1 << (s.length() - i);
				sum--;
				break;
			} else if (s.charAt(i) == '1') {
				sum += 1 << (s.length() - 1 - i);
			}
		}
		out.println(sum);
		/*
		 * Dont delete
		 */
		out.close();
		/*
		 * 
		 */
	}

	public static class MyScanner {
		BufferedReader br;
		StringTokenizer st;

		public MyScanner() {
			br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		}

		String next() {
			while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
				try {
					st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			return st.nextToken();
		}

		int nextInt() {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}

		long nextLong() {
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}

		double nextDouble() {
			return Double.parseDouble(next());
		}

		String nextLine() {
			String str = "";
			try {
				str = br.readLine();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			return str;
		}
	}
}
