One beautiful July morning a terrible thing happened in Mainframe: a mean virus Megabyte somehow got access to the memory of his not less mean sister Hexadecimal. He loaded there a huge amount of n different natural numbers from 1 to n to obtain total control over her energy.

But his plan failed. The reason for this was very simple: Hexadecimal didn't perceive any information, apart from numbers written in binary format. This means that if a number in a decimal representation contained characters apart from 0 and 1, it was not stored in the memory. Now Megabyte wants to know, how many numbers were loaded successfully.

Input

Input data contains the only number n (1 ≤ n ≤ 109).

Output

Output the only number — answer to the problem.

Examples

Input

10


Output

2

Note

For n = 10 the answer includes numbers 1 and 10.
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Template implements Runnable {

    BufferedReader in;
    PrintWriter out;
    StringTokenizer tok = new StringTokenizer("");

    void init() throws FileNotFoundException {
        try {
            in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("input.txt"));
            out = new PrintWriter("output.txt");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            String filename = "";
            if (filename.isEmpty()) {
                in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
                out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
            } else {
                in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filename + ".in"));
                out = new PrintWriter(filename + ".out");
            }
        }
    }

    String readString() {
        while (!tok.hasMoreTokens()) {
            try {
                tok = new StringTokenizer(in.readLine(), " :");
            } catch (Exception e) {
                return null;
            }
        }
        return tok.nextToken();
    }

    int readInt() {
        return Integer.parseInt(readString());
    }

    int[] readIntArray(int size) {
        int[] res = new int[size];
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            res[i] = readInt();
        }
        return res;
    }

    long readLong() {
        return Long.parseLong(readString());
    }

    double readDouble() {
        return Double.parseDouble(readString());
    }

    <T> List<T>[] createGraphList(int size) {
        List<T>[] list = new List[size];
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            list[i] = new ArrayList<>();
        }
        return list;
    }

    class Graph {
        int[][] graph;
        List<Integer>[] temp;
        int n;

        Graph(int n) {
            this.n = n;
            graph = new int[n][];
            temp = createGraphList(n);
        }

        void add(int x, int y) {
            temp[x].add(y);
            temp[y].add(x);
        }

        void addDir(int x, int y) {
            temp[x].add(y);
        }

        void build() {
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                graph[i] = new int[temp[i].size()];
                for (int j = 0; j < temp[i].size(); j++) graph[i][j] = temp[i].get(j);
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(null, new Template(), "", 1l * 200 * 1024 * 1024).start();
    }

    long timeBegin, timeEnd;

    void time() {
        timeEnd = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.err.println("Time = " + (timeEnd - timeBegin));
    }

    long memoryTotal, memoryFree;

    void memory() {
        memoryFree = Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory();
        System.err.println("Memory = " + ((memoryTotal - memoryFree) >> 10)
                + " KB");
    }

    public void run() {
        try {
            timeBegin = System.currentTimeMillis();
            memoryTotal = Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory();
            init();
            solve();
            out.close();
            if (System.getProperty("ONLINE_JUDGE") == null) {
                time();
                memory();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.exit(-1);
        }
    }

    int n;
    TreeSet<Long> set = new TreeSet<>();

    void brut(String s) {
        if (s.length() == 10) {
            Long p = Long.parseLong(s);
            if (p > 0 && p <= n) {
                set.add(p);
            }
            return;
        }
        brut(s + "0");
        brut(s + "1");
    }

    void solve() {
        n = readInt();
        brut("");
        out.print(set.size());

    }

}