There are N integers, A_1, A_2, ..., A_N, written on a blackboard.

We will repeat the following operation N-1 times so that we have only one integer on the blackboard.

* Choose two integers x and y on the blackboard and erase these two integers. Then, write a new integer x-y.



Find the maximum possible value of the final integer on the blackboard and a sequence of operations that maximizes the final integer.

Constraints

* 2 \leq N \leq 10^5
* -10^4 \leq A_i \leq 10^4
* All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


N
A_1 A_2 ... A_N


Output

Print the maximum possible value M of the final integer on the blackboard, and a sequence of operations x_i, y_i that maximizes the final integer, in the format below.

Here x_i and y_i represent the integers x and y chosen in the i-th operation, respectively.

If there are multiple sequences of operations that maximize the final integer, any of them will be accepted.


M
x_1 y_1
:
x_{N-1} y_{N-1}

Output

Print the maximum possible value M of the final integer on the blackboard, and a sequence of operations x_i, y_i that maximizes the final integer, in the format below.

Here x_i and y_i represent the integers x and y chosen in the i-th operation, respectively.

If there are multiple sequences of operations that maximize the final integer, any of them will be accepted.


M
x_1 y_1
:
x_{N-1} y_{N-1}

Examples

Input

3
1 -1 2


Output

4
-1 1
2 -2


Input

3
1 1 1


Output

1
1 1
1 0
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public class Main {
    FastScanner in = new FastScanner(System.in);
    PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
    final int MOD = (int)1e9+7;
    void printlnYN(boolean b){out.println((b ? "Yes" : "No"));}

    //System.out.println();はつかわない！！
    void solve() throws Exception{
        int N = in.nextInt();
        int[] A = in.nextIntArray(N);

        Arrays.sort(A);
        long nowM = 0;
        ArrayList<String> ans = new ArrayList<>();
        if(A[0] >= 0){
            nowM = A[0];
            for(int i = 1; i < N-1; i++){
                ans.add(nowM + " " + A[i]);
                nowM -= A[i];
            }
            ans.add(A[N-1] + " " + nowM);
            nowM = A[N-1] - nowM;
        }else if(A[N-1] <= 0){
            nowM = A[N-1];
            for(int i = 0; i < N-1; i++){
                ans.add(nowM + " " + A[i]);
                nowM -= A[i];
            }
        }else{
            int idx = 0;
            for(int i = 0; i < N; i++) if(A[i] >= 0) {idx = i; break;}
            nowM = A[0];
            for(int i = N-1; i > idx; i--){
                ans.add(nowM + " " + A[i]);
                nowM -= A[i];
            }
            long sumIdx = A[idx];
            for(int i = 1; i < idx; i++){
                ans.add(sumIdx + " " + A[i]);
                sumIdx -= A[i];
            }
            ans.add(sumIdx + " " + nowM);
            nowM = sumIdx - nowM;
        }
        out.println(nowM);
        for(String s : ans) out.println(s);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        new Main().m();
    }

    void m() throws Exception {
        solve();
        out.flush();
    }

    class FastScanner {
        Reader input;

        FastScanner() {this(System.in);}
        FastScanner(InputStream stream) {this.input = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream));}

        int nextInt() {return (int) nextLong();}

        long nextLong() {
            try {
                int sign = 1;
                int b = input.read();
                while ((b < '0' || '9' < b) && b != '-' && b != '+') {
                    b = input.read();
                }
                if (b == '-') {
                    sign = -1;
                    b = input.read();
                } else if (b == '+') {
                    b = input.read();
                }
                long ret = b - '0';
                while (true) {
                    b = input.read();
                    if (b < '0' || '9' < b) return ret * sign;
                    ret *= 10;
                    ret += b - '0';
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return -1;
            }
        }

        double nextDouble() {
            try {
                double sign = 1;
                int b = input.read();
                while ((b < '0' || '9' < b) && b != '-' && b != '+') {
                    b = input.read();
                }
                if (b == '-') {
                    sign = -1;
                    b = input.read();
                } else if (b == '+') {
                    b = input.read();
                }
                double ret = b - '0';
                while (true) {
                    b = input.read();
                    if (b < '0' || '9' < b) break;
                    ret *= 10;
                    ret += b - '0';
                }
                if (b != '.') return sign * ret;
                double div = 1;
                b = input.read();
                while ('0' <= b && b <= '9') {
                    ret *= 10;
                    ret += b - '0';
                    div *= 10;
                    b = input.read();
                }
                return sign * ret / div;
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return Double.NaN;
            }
        }

        char nextChar() {
            try {
                int b = input.read();
                while (Character.isWhitespace(b)) {
                    b = input.read();
                }
                return (char) b;
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return 0;
            }
        }

        String nextStr() {
            try {
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                int b = input.read();
                while (Character.isWhitespace(b)) {
                    b = input.read();
                }
                while (b != -1 && !Character.isWhitespace(b)) {
                    sb.append((char) b);
                    b = input.read();
                }
                return sb.toString();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return "";
            }
        }

        public int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
            int[] res = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                res[i] = nextInt();
            }
            return res;
        }

        public int[] nextIntArrayDec(int n) {
            int[] res = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                res[i] = nextInt() - 1;
            }
            return res;
        }

        public int[] nextIntArray1Index(int n) {
            int[] res = new int[n + 1];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                res[i + 1] = nextInt();
            }
            return res;
        }

        public long[] nextLongArray(int n) {
            long[] res = new long[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                res[i] = nextLong();
            }
            return res;
        }

        public long[] nextLongArrayDec(int n) {
            long[] res = new long[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                res[i] = nextLong() - 1;
            }
            return res;
        }

        public long[] nextLongArray1Index(int n) {
            long[] res = new long[n + 1];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                res[i + 1] = nextLong();
            }
            return res;
        }

        public double[] nextDoubleArray(int n) {
            double[] res = new double[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                res[i] = nextDouble();
            }
            return res;
        }
    }
}
/* end Main */