One beautiful July morning a terrible thing happened in Mainframe: a mean virus Megabyte somehow got access to the memory of his not less mean sister Hexadecimal. He loaded there a huge amount of n different natural numbers from 1 to n to obtain total control over her energy.

But his plan failed. The reason for this was very simple: Hexadecimal didn't perceive any information, apart from numbers written in binary format. This means that if a number in a decimal representation contained characters apart from 0 and 1, it was not stored in the memory. Now Megabyte wants to know, how many numbers were loaded successfully.

Input

Input data contains the only number n (1 ≤ n ≤ 109).

Output

Output the only number — answer to the problem.

Examples

Input

10


Output

2

Note

For n = 10 the answer includes numbers 1 and 10.

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;

public class Hexa9C {
	InputStream is;
	PrintWriter out;
	String INPUT = "";

	ArrayList<Integer> all = new ArrayList<>();
	
	public void x(int n , char ch[] , int i) {
		
		if(n == 0) {
			//out.println(new String(ch));
			int y = Integer.parseInt(new String(ch));
			all.add(y);
			return;
		}
		
		ch[i] = '0';
		x(n-1 , ch , i+1);
		

		ch[i] = '1';
		x(n-1 , ch , i+1);
		
	}
	void solve()
	{
		int n = ni();
		String s = (""+n);
		char ch[] = s.toCharArray();

		int len = s.length();
		int a[] = new int[len];
		int c[] = new int[len];

		for(int i = 0 ; i<len ; i++) {
			c[i] = ch[i]-'0';
		}

		if(c[0] > 1) {
			out.println((int)Math.pow(2, len)-1);
		}
		else {
			int res = 0;
			int b = len-1;
			if(b<0) b = 0;
			res += Math.pow(2, b)-1;
			
			char t[] = new char[len];
			Arrays.fill(t, '0');
			t[0] = '1';
			x(len-1 , t , 1);
			for(int i : all) {
				if(i<=n) res++;
				else break;
			}	
			
			out.println(res);
		}
	}


	void run() throws Exception
	{
		is = INPUT.isEmpty() ? System.in : new ByteArrayInputStream(INPUT.getBytes());
		out = new PrintWriter(System.out);

		long s = System.currentTimeMillis();
		solve();
		out.flush();
		if(!INPUT.isEmpty())tr(System.currentTimeMillis()-s+"ms");
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { new Hexa9C().run(); }

	private byte[] inbuf = new byte[1024];
	public int lenbuf = 0, ptrbuf = 0;

	private int readByte()
	{
		if(lenbuf == -1)throw new InputMismatchException();
		if(ptrbuf >= lenbuf){
			ptrbuf = 0;
			try { lenbuf = is.read(inbuf); } catch (IOException e) { throw new InputMismatchException(); }
			if(lenbuf <= 0)return -1;
		}
		return inbuf[ptrbuf++];
	}

	private boolean isSpaceChar(int c) { return !(c >= 33 && c <= 126); }
	private int skip() { int b; while((b = readByte()) != -1 && isSpaceChar(b)); return b; }

	private double nd() { return Double.parseDouble(ns()); }
	private char nc() { return (char)skip(); }

	private String ns()
	{
		int b = skip();
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		while(!(isSpaceChar(b))){ // when nextLine, (isSpaceChar(b) && b != ' ')
			sb.appendCodePoint(b);
			b = readByte();
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}

	private char[] ns(int n)
	{
		char[] buf = new char[n];
		int b = skip(), p = 0;
		while(p < n && !(isSpaceChar(b))){
			buf[p++] = (char)b;
			b = readByte();
		}
		return n == p ? buf : Arrays.copyOf(buf, p);
	}

	private char[][] nm(int n, int m)
	{
		char[][] map = new char[n][];
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)map[i] = ns(m);
		return map;
	}

	private int[] na(int n)
	{
		int[] a = new int[n];
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)a[i] = ni();
		return a;
	}

	private int ni()
	{
		int num = 0, b;
		boolean minus = false;
		while((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'));
		if(b == '-'){
			minus = true;
			b = readByte();
		}

		while(true){
			if(b >= '0' && b <= '9'){
				num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
			}else{
				return minus ? -num : num;
			}
			b = readByte();
		}
	}

	private long nl()
	{
		long num = 0;
		int b;
		boolean minus = false;
		while((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'));
		if(b == '-'){
			minus = true;
			b = readByte();
		}

		while(true){
			if(b >= '0' && b <= '9'){
				num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
			}else{
				return minus ? -num : num;
			}
			b = readByte();
		}
	}

	private static void tr(Object... o) { System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(o)); }
}