"You must lift the dam. With a lever. I will give it to you.

You must block the canal. With a rock. I will not give the rock to you." 

Danik urgently needs rock and lever! Obviously, the easiest way to get these things is to ask Hermit Lizard for them.

Hermit Lizard agreed to give Danik the lever. But to get a stone, Danik needs to solve the following task.

You are given a positive integer n, and an array a of positive integers. The task is to calculate the number of such pairs (i,j) that i<j and a_i \& a_j ≥ a_i ⊕ a_j, where \& denotes the [bitwise AND operation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#AND), and ⊕ denotes the [bitwise XOR operation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#XOR).

Danik has solved this task. But can you solve it?

Input

Each test contains multiple test cases.

The first line contains one positive integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 10) denoting the number of test cases. Description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains one positive integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^5) — length of the array.

The second line contains n positive integers a_i (1 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^9) — elements of the array.

It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases does not exceed 10^5.

Output

For every test case print one non-negative integer — the answer to the problem.

Example

Input


5
5
1 4 3 7 10
3
1 1 1
4
6 2 5 3
2
2 4
1
1


Output


1
3
2
0
0

Note

In the first test case there is only one pair: (4,7): for it 4 \& 7 = 4, and 4 ⊕ 7 = 3.

In the second test case all pairs are good.

In the third test case there are two pairs: (6,5) and (2,3).

In the fourth test case there are no good pairs.
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

public class Codeforces {


    public void solve() {
        InputReader in = new InputReader(System.in);
        OutputWriter out = new OutputWriter(System.out);
        int t = in.readInt();
        while (t-- > 0) {
            int n = in.readInt();
            long a[] = IOUtils.readLongArray(in, n);
            long highestSetBitCount[] = new long[33];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                for (int j = 31; j>=0; j--) {
                    if((a[i] & (1L<<j))>=1L){
                        highestSetBitCount[j]++;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
            long ans = 0 ;
            for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
                ans += (highestSetBitCount[i]*(highestSetBitCount[i]-1L))/2;
            }
            out.printLine(ans);
        }
        out.flush();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Codeforces solver = new Codeforces();
//        System.out.println(217871987498122L + 2128012501878L);
        solver.solve();
    }

    static class InputReader {

        private InputStream stream;
        private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        private int curChar;
        private int numChars;
        private SpaceCharFilter filter;

        public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
            this.stream = stream;
        }

        public int read() {
            if ( numChars == -1 )
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            if ( curChar >= numChars ) {
                curChar = 0;
                try {
                    numChars = stream.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                if ( numChars <= 0 )
                    return -1;
            }
            return buf[curChar++];
        }

        public int readInt() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            int sgn = 1;
            if ( c == '-' ) {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            int res = 0;
            do {
                if ( c < '0' || c > '9' )
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public long readLong() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            int sgn = 1;
            if ( c == '-' ) {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            long res = 0;
            do {
                if ( c < '0' || c > '9' )
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public String readString() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res.toString();
        }

        public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
            if ( filter != null )
                return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
            return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        }

        public String next() {
            return readString();
        }

        public interface SpaceCharFilter {
            public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
        }
    }

    static class OutputWriter {
        private final PrintWriter writer;

        public OutputWriter(OutputStream outputStream) {
            writer = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream)));
        }

        public OutputWriter(Writer writer) {
            this.writer = new PrintWriter(writer);
        }

        public void print(Object... objects) {
            for (int i = 0; i < objects.length; i++) {
                if ( i != 0 )
                    writer.print(' ');
                writer.print(objects[i]);
            }
        }

        public void printLine(Object... objects) {
            print(objects);
            writer.println();
        }

        public void close() {
            writer.close();
        }

        public void flush() {
            writer.flush();
        }

    }

    static class IOUtils {

        public static int[] readIntegerArray(InputReader in, int size) {
            int[] array = new int[size];
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                array[i] = in.readInt();
            }
            return array;
        }

        public static long[] readLongArray(InputReader in, int size) {
            long[] array = new long[size];
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                array[i] = in.readLong();
            }
            return array;
        }

        public static List<Integer> readIntegerList(InputReader in, int size) {
            List<Integer> set = new ArrayList<>();
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                set.add(in.readInt());
            }
            return set;
        }

        public static Set<Integer> readIntegerSet(InputReader in, int size) {
            Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<Integer>();
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                set.add(in.readInt());
            }
            return set;
        }
    }
}