"You must lift the dam. With a lever. I will give it to you.

You must block the canal. With a rock. I will not give the rock to you." 

Danik urgently needs rock and lever! Obviously, the easiest way to get these things is to ask Hermit Lizard for them.

Hermit Lizard agreed to give Danik the lever. But to get a stone, Danik needs to solve the following task.

You are given a positive integer n, and an array a of positive integers. The task is to calculate the number of such pairs (i,j) that i<j and a_i \& a_j ≥ a_i ⊕ a_j, where \& denotes the [bitwise AND operation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#AND), and ⊕ denotes the [bitwise XOR operation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#XOR).

Danik has solved this task. But can you solve it?

Input

Each test contains multiple test cases.

The first line contains one positive integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 10) denoting the number of test cases. Description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains one positive integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^5) — length of the array.

The second line contains n positive integers a_i (1 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^9) — elements of the array.

It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases does not exceed 10^5.

Output

For every test case print one non-negative integer — the answer to the problem.

Example

Input


5
5
1 4 3 7 10
3
1 1 1
4
6 2 5 3
2
2 4
1
1


Output


1
3
2
0
0

Note

In the first test case there is only one pair: (4,7): for it 4 \& 7 = 4, and 4 ⊕ 7 = 3.

In the second test case all pairs are good.

In the third test case there are two pairs: (6,5) and (2,3).

In the fourth test case there are no good pairs.
from __future__ import division, print_function
# import threading
# threading.stack_size(2**27)
import sys
sys.setrecursionlimit(10**4)
# sys.stdin = open('inpy.txt', 'r')
# sys.stdout = open('outpy.txt', 'w')
from sys import stdin, stdout
import bisect            #c++ upperbound
import math
import heapq
i_m=9223372036854775807
def modinv(n,p):
    return pow(n,p-2,p)
def cin():
    return map(int,sin().split())
def ain():                           #takes array as input
    return list(map(int,sin().split()))
def sin():
    return input()
def inin():
    return int(input())
import math  
def GCD(x, y): 
    x=abs(x)
    y=abs(y)
    if(min(x,y)==0):
        return max(x,y)
    while(y): 
        x, y = y, x % y 
    return x 
def Divisors(n) : 
    l = []  
    for i in range(1, int(math.sqrt(n) + 1)) :
        if (n % i == 0) : 
            if (n // i == i) : 
                l.append(i) 
            else : 
                l.append(i)
                l.append(n//i)
    return l
prime=[]
def SieveOfEratosthenes(n): 
    global prime
    prime = [True for i in range(n+1)] 
    p = 2
    while (p * p <= n): 
        if (prime[p] == True): 
            for i in range(p * p, n+1, p): 
                prime[i] = False
        p += 1
    f=[]
    for p in range(2, n): 
        if prime[p]: 
            f.append(p)
    return f
def primeFactors(n): 
    a=[]
    # Print the number of two's that divide n 
    while n % 2 == 0: 
        a.append(2) 
        n = n // 2
          
    # n must be odd at this point 
    # so a skip of 2 ( i = i + 2) can be used 
    for i in range(3,int(math.sqrt(n))+1,2): 
          
        # while i divides n , print i ad divide n 
        while n % i== 0: 
            a.append(i) 
            n = n // i 
              
    # Condition if n is a prime 
    # number greater than 2 
    if n > 2: 
        a.append(n)
    return a

"""*******************************************************"""
def main():
    t=inin()
    for _ in range(t):
        n=inin()
        a=ain()
        b={}
        for i in a:
            x=0
            while(i>0):
                i=i//2
                x+=1
            if x not in b:
                b[x]=1
            else:
                b[x]+=1
        ans=0
        for i in b:
            ans+=(b[i]*(b[i]-1))//2
        print(ans)

######## Python 2 and 3 footer by Pajenegod and c1729
 
# Note because cf runs old PyPy3 version which doesn't have the sped up
# unicode strings, PyPy3 strings will many times be slower than pypy2.
# There is a way to get around this by using binary strings in PyPy3
# but its syntax is different which makes it kind of a mess to use.
 
# So on cf, use PyPy2 for best string performance.
 
py2 = round(0.5)
if py2:
    from future_builtins import ascii, filter, hex, map, oct, zip
    range = xrange
 
import os, sys
from io import IOBase, BytesIO
 
BUFSIZE = 8192
class FastIO(BytesIO):
    newlines = 0
 
    def __init__(self, file):
        self._file = file
        self._fd = file.fileno()
        self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "w" in file.mode
        self.write = super(FastIO, self).write if self.writable else None
 
    def _fill(self):
        s = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
        self.seek((self.tell(), self.seek(0,2), super(FastIO, self).write(s))[0])
        return s
 
    def read(self):
        while self._fill(): pass
        return super(FastIO,self).read()
 
    def readline(self):
        while self.newlines == 0:
            s = self._fill(); self.newlines = s.count(b"\n") + (not s)
        self.newlines -= 1
        return super(FastIO, self).readline()
 
    def flush(self):
        if self.writable:
            os.write(self._fd, self.getvalue())
            self.truncate(0), self.seek(0)
 
class IOWrapper(IOBase):
    def __init__(self, file):
        self.buffer = FastIO(file)
        self.flush = self.buffer.flush
        self.writable = self.buffer.writable
        if py2:
            self.write = self.buffer.write
            self.read = self.buffer.read
            self.readline = self.buffer.readline
        else:
            self.write = lambda s:self.buffer.write(s.encode('ascii'))
            self.read = lambda:self.buffer.read().decode('ascii')
            self.readline = lambda:self.buffer.readline().decode('ascii')
 
 
sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout)
input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip('\r\n')
 
# Cout implemented in Python
import sys
class ostream:
    def __lshift__(self,a):
        sys.stdout.write(str(a))
        return self
cout = ostream()
endl = '\n'
 
# Read all remaining integers in stdin, type is given by optional argument, this is fast
def readnumbers(zero = 0):
    conv = ord if py2 else lambda x:x
    A = []; numb = zero; sign = 1; i = 0; s = sys.stdin.buffer.read()
    try:
        while True:
            if s[i] >= b'R' [0]:
                numb = 10 * numb + conv(s[i]) - 48
            elif s[i] == b'-' [0]: sign = -1
            elif s[i] != b'\r' [0]:
                A.append(sign*numb)
                numb = zero; sign = 1
            i += 1
    except:pass
    if s and s[-1] >= b'R' [0]:
        A.append(sign*numb)
    return A
 
# threading.Thread(target=main).start()
if __name__== "__main__":
  main()