"You must lift the dam. With a lever. I will give it to you.

You must block the canal. With a rock. I will not give the rock to you." 

Danik urgently needs rock and lever! Obviously, the easiest way to get these things is to ask Hermit Lizard for them.

Hermit Lizard agreed to give Danik the lever. But to get a stone, Danik needs to solve the following task.

You are given a positive integer n, and an array a of positive integers. The task is to calculate the number of such pairs (i,j) that i<j and a_i \& a_j ≥ a_i ⊕ a_j, where \& denotes the [bitwise AND operation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#AND), and ⊕ denotes the [bitwise XOR operation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#XOR).

Danik has solved this task. But can you solve it?

Input

Each test contains multiple test cases.

The first line contains one positive integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 10) denoting the number of test cases. Description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains one positive integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^5) — length of the array.

The second line contains n positive integers a_i (1 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^9) — elements of the array.

It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases does not exceed 10^5.

Output

For every test case print one non-negative integer — the answer to the problem.

Example

Input


5
5
1 4 3 7 10
3
1 1 1
4
6 2 5 3
2
2 4
1
1


Output


1
3
2
0
0

Note

In the first test case there is only one pair: (4,7): for it 4 \& 7 = 4, and 4 ⊕ 7 = 3.

In the second test case all pairs are good.

In the third test case there are two pairs: (6,5) and (2,3).

In the fourth test case there are no good pairs.
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class RockLever {
	
	static final int MAXN = 1000_006;
	
	static final long MOD = (long) 1e9 + 7;
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		MyScanner s = new MyScanner();
		Print pr = new Print();
		Helper hp = new Helper();
		long t;
		t = s.nextLong();
		while (t-- > 0) {
			HashMap<Long, Long> hm = new HashMap<>();
			int n;
			n = s.nextInt();
			long[] a = new long[n];
			long p;
			long cnt = 0;
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				a[i] = s.nextLong();
				p = a[i];
				cnt = 0;
				while (p > 0) {
					p /= 2;
					cnt++;
				}
				hm.put(cnt, hm.getOrDefault(cnt, 0l) + 1);
			}
			long sum = 0;
			for (long i : hm.keySet()) {
				sum += ((hm.get(i)) * (hm.get(i) - 1)) / 2;
			}
			pr.println(sum);
		}
		pr.close();
	}
	
	public static class Pair implements Comparable<Pair> {
		
		int first;
		
		int second;
		
		public Pair(int a, int b) {
			this.first = a;
			this.second = b;
		}
		
		@Override
		public int compareTo(Pair o) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return o.first - first;
		}
		
	}
	
	public static class Helper {
		
		long MOD = (long) 1e9 + 7;
		
		int MAXN = 1000_006;;
		
		Random rnd;
		
		public Helper(long mod, int maxn) {
			MOD = mod;
			MAXN = maxn;
			rnd = new Random();
		}
		
		public Helper() {
			
		}
		
		public static int[] sieve;
		
		public static ArrayList<Integer> primes;
		
		public void setSieve() {
			primes = new ArrayList<>();
			sieve = new int[MAXN];
			int i, j;
			for (i = 2; i < MAXN; ++i)
				if (sieve[i] == 0) {
					primes.add(i);
					for (j = i; j < MAXN; j += i) {
						sieve[j] = i;
					}
				}
		}
		
		public static long[] factorial;
		
		public void setFactorial() {
			factorial = new long[MAXN];
			factorial[0] = 1;
			for (int i = 1; i < MAXN; ++i)
				factorial[i] = factorial[i - 1] * i % MOD;
		}
		
		public long getFactorial(int n) {
			if (factorial == null)
				setFactorial();
			return factorial[n];
		}
		
		public long ncr(int n, int r) {
			if (r > n)
				return 0;
			if (factorial == null)
				setFactorial();
			long numerator = factorial[n];
			long denominator = factorial[r] * factorial[n - r] % MOD;
			return numerator * pow(denominator, MOD - 2, MOD) % MOD;
		}
		
		public long[] getLongArray(int size, MyScanner s) throws Exception {
			long[] ar = new long[size];
			for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i)
				ar[i] = s.nextLong();
			return ar;
		}
		
		public int[] getIntArray(int size, MyScanner s) throws Exception {
			int[] ar = new int[size];
			for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i)
				ar[i] = s.nextInt();
			return ar;
		}
		
		public int[] getIntArray(String s) throws Exception {
			s = s.trim().replaceAll("\\s+", " ");
			String[] strs = s.split(" ");
			int[] arr = new int[strs.length];
			for (int i = 0; i < strs.length; i++) {
				arr[i] = Integer.parseInt(strs[i]);
			}
			return arr;
		}
		
		public long gcd(long a, long b) {
			return b == 0 ? a : gcd(b, a % b);
		}
		
		public int gcd(int a, int b) {
			return b == 0 ? a : gcd(b, a % b);
		}
		
		public long max(long[] ar) {
			long ret = ar[0];
			for (long itr : ar)
				ret = Math.max(ret, itr);
			return ret;
		}
		
		public int max(int[] ar) {
			int ret = ar[0];
			for (int itr : ar)
				ret = Math.max(ret, itr);
			return ret;
		}
		
		public long min(long[] ar) {
			long ret = ar[0];
			for (long itr : ar)
				ret = Math.min(ret, itr);
			return ret;
		}
		
		public int min(int[] ar) {
			int ret = ar[0];
			for (int itr : ar)
				ret = Math.min(ret, itr);
			return ret;
		}
		
		public long sum(long[] ar) {
			long sum = 0;
			for (long itr : ar)
				sum += itr;
			return sum;
		}
		
		public long sum(int[] ar) {
			long sum = 0;
			for (int itr : ar)
				sum += itr;
			return sum;
		}
		
		public long pow(long base, long exp, long MOD) {
			base %= MOD;
			long ret = 1;
			while (exp > 0) {
				if ((exp & 1) == 1)
					ret = ret * base % MOD;
				base = base * base % MOD;
				exp >>= 1;
			}
			return ret;
		}
		
		static void swap(int ar[], int i, int j) {
			int temp = ar[i];
			ar[i] = ar[j];
			ar[j] = temp;
		}
		
		static void findNext(int ar[], int n) {
			int i;
			
			for (i = n - 1; i > 0; i--) {
				if (ar[i] > ar[i - 1]) {
					break;
				}
			}
			
			if (i == 0) {
				Arrays.sort(ar);
			} else {
				int x = ar[i - 1], min = i;
				
				for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {
					if (ar[j] > x && ar[j] < ar[min]) {
						min = j;
					}
				}
				
				swap(ar, i - 1, min);
				
				Arrays.sort(ar, i, n);
				
			}
			
		}
	}
	
	static class Print {
		
		private BufferedWriter bw;
		
		public Print() {
			this.bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));
		}
		
		public void print(Object object) throws IOException {
			bw.append("" + object);
		}
		
		public void println(Object object) throws IOException {
			print(object);
			bw.append("\n");
		}
		
		public void close() throws IOException {
			bw.close();
		}
	}
	
	public static class MyScanner {
		
		BufferedReader br;
		
		StringTokenizer st;
		
		public MyScanner() {
			br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		}
		
		String next() {
			while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
				try {
					st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
				}
				catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			return st.nextToken();
		}
		
		int nextInt() {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}
		
		long nextLong() {
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}
		
		double nextDouble() {
			return Double.parseDouble(next());
		}
		
		String nextLine() {
			String str = "";
			try {
				str = br.readLine();
			}
			catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			return str;
		}
	}
	
}
