One beautiful July morning a terrible thing happened in Mainframe: a mean virus Megabyte somehow got access to the memory of his not less mean sister Hexadecimal. He loaded there a huge amount of n different natural numbers from 1 to n to obtain total control over her energy.

But his plan failed. The reason for this was very simple: Hexadecimal didn't perceive any information, apart from numbers written in binary format. This means that if a number in a decimal representation contained characters apart from 0 and 1, it was not stored in the memory. Now Megabyte wants to know, how many numbers were loaded successfully.

Input

Input data contains the only number n (1 ≤ n ≤ 109).

Output

Output the only number — answer to the problem.

Examples

Input

10


Output

2

Note

For n = 10 the answer includes numbers 1 and 10.
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;

public class Main{
  /*
  .
  .
  .
  .
  .
  .
  .
  some constants
  .
  */
  /*
  .
  .
  .
  if any
  .
  .
  */
  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
		/*
		.
		.
		.
		.
		.
		.
    */
    int n=ni();
    ArrayList<Integer> list=new ArrayList<>();
    int target=0;
    list.add(1);
    int count=1;
    int temp=1;
    int temp1;
    boolean flag=true;
    while(temp<=n){
      temp=list.get(target)*10+0;
      if(temp<=n){
        count++;
        list.add(temp);
      }
      temp=list.get(target)*10+1;
      if(temp<=n){
        count++;
        list.add(temp);
      }
      target++;
    }
    sop(count);
    /*
		.
		.
		.
		.
		.
		.
		.
		*/
	}
	/*
	temporary functions
	.
	.
	*/
	/*
	fuctions
	.
	.
	.
	.
	.
	.
	.
	.
	.
	.
	.
	.
	.
	.
	.
	.
	.
	abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
	.
	.
	.
	.
	.
	.
	*/
	static int modulo(int j,int m){
		if(j<0)
			return m+j;
		  if(j>=m)
			return j-m;

			return j;
	}
	static final int mod=1000000007;
	static final double eps=1e-8;
	static final long inf=100000000000000000L;
	static final boolean debug=true;
	static Reader in=new Reader();
	static StringBuilder ans=new StringBuilder();
	static long powm(long a,long b,long m){
		long an=1;
		long c=a;
		while(b>0){
			if(b%2==1)
				an=(an*c)%m;
			c=(c*c)%m;
			b>>=1;
		}
		return an;
	}
	static Random rn=new Random();
	static void sop(Object a){System.out.println(a);}
	static int ni(){return in.nextInt();}
	static int[] nia(int n){int a[]=new int[n];for(int i=0;i<n;i++)a[i]=ni();return a;}
	static long nl(){return in.nextLong();}
	static long[] nla(int n){long a[]=new long[n];for(int i=0; i<n; i++)a[i]=nl();return a;}
	static String ns(){return in.next();}
	static String[] nsa(int n){String a[]=new String[n];for(int i=0; i<n; i++)a[i]=ns();return a;}
	static double nd(){return in.nextDouble();}
	static double[] nda(int n){double a[]=new double[n];for(int i=0;i<n;i++)a[i]=nd();return a;}
	static class Reader{
		public BufferedReader reader;
		public StringTokenizer tokenizer;
		public Reader(){
			reader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in),32768);
			tokenizer=null;
		}
		public String next(){
			while(tokenizer==null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()){
				try{
					tokenizer=new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
				}
				catch(IOException e){
					throw new RuntimeException(e);
				}
			}
			return tokenizer.nextToken();
		}
		public int nextInt(){
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}
		public long nextLong(){
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}
		public double nextDouble(){
			return Double.parseDouble(next());
		}
	}
}
