One beautiful July morning a terrible thing happened in Mainframe: a mean virus Megabyte somehow got access to the memory of his not less mean sister Hexadecimal. He loaded there a huge amount of n different natural numbers from 1 to n to obtain total control over her energy.

But his plan failed. The reason for this was very simple: Hexadecimal didn't perceive any information, apart from numbers written in binary format. This means that if a number in a decimal representation contained characters apart from 0 and 1, it was not stored in the memory. Now Megabyte wants to know, how many numbers were loaded successfully.

Input

Input data contains the only number n (1 ≤ n ≤ 109).

Output

Output the only number — answer to the problem.

Examples

Input

10


Output

2

Note

For n = 10 the answer includes numbers 1 and 10.
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * Built using CHelper plug-in
 * Actual solution is at the top
 * @author Vadim Semenov
 */
public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		InputStream inputStream = System.in;
		OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
		InputReader in = new InputReader(inputStream);
		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
		TaskC solver = new TaskC();
		solver.solve(1, in, out);
		out.close();
	}
}

class TaskC {
    public void solve(int testNumber, InputReader in, PrintWriter out) {
        String max = in.next();
        int answer = 0;
        int i;
        for (i = 0; i < max.length(); ++i) {
            if (max.charAt(i) > '1') {
                answer += 1 << (max.length() - i);
                break;
            }
            if (max.charAt(i) == '1') {
                answer += 1 << (max.length() - i - 1);
            }
        }
        out.println(answer - (i == max.length() ? 0 : 1));
    }
}

class InputReader {
    private final BufferedReader reader;
    private StringTokenizer tokenizer;

    public InputReader(InputStream in) {
        reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
    }

    public String next() {
        while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
            tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(readLine());
        }
        return tokenizer.nextToken();
    }

    public String readLine() {
        String line = null;
        try {
            line = reader.readLine();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return line;
    }
}

