There are N integers, A_1, A_2, ..., A_N, written on a blackboard.

We will repeat the following operation N-1 times so that we have only one integer on the blackboard.

* Choose two integers x and y on the blackboard and erase these two integers. Then, write a new integer x-y.



Find the maximum possible value of the final integer on the blackboard and a sequence of operations that maximizes the final integer.

Constraints

* 2 \leq N \leq 10^5
* -10^4 \leq A_i \leq 10^4
* All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


N
A_1 A_2 ... A_N


Output

Print the maximum possible value M of the final integer on the blackboard, and a sequence of operations x_i, y_i that maximizes the final integer, in the format below.

Here x_i and y_i represent the integers x and y chosen in the i-th operation, respectively.

If there are multiple sequences of operations that maximize the final integer, any of them will be accepted.


M
x_1 y_1
:
x_{N-1} y_{N-1}

Output

Print the maximum possible value M of the final integer on the blackboard, and a sequence of operations x_i, y_i that maximizes the final integer, in the format below.

Here x_i and y_i represent the integers x and y chosen in the i-th operation, respectively.

If there are multiple sequences of operations that maximize the final integer, any of them will be accepted.


M
x_1 y_1
:
x_{N-1} y_{N-1}

Examples

Input

3
1 -1 2


Output

4
-1 1
2 -2


Input

3
1 1 1


Output

1
1 1
1 0
#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
signed main() { 
  ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0);
  //c
  int n;
  cin >> n;
  vector<int> a(n);
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    cin >> a[i];
  }
  sort(a.begin(), a.end());
  int ans = 0;
  vector<int> neg, pos;
  for (int i = 1; i + 1 < n; i++) {
    if (a[i] < 0) neg.push_back(a[i]), ans -= a[i];
    else pos.push_back(a[i]), ans += a[i];
  }
  neg.push_back(a[0]);
  cout << ans - a[0] + a.back() << endl;
  while (pos.size()) {
    cout << neg[0] << " " << pos.back() << '\n';
    neg[0] -= pos.back();
    pos.pop_back();
  }
  while (neg.size()) {
    cout << a.back() << " " << neg.back() << '\n';
    a.back() -= neg.back();
    neg.pop_back();
  }
  return 0;
}