You are given n numbers a1, a2, ..., an. You can perform at most k operations. For each operation you can multiply one of the numbers by x. We want to make <image> as large as possible, where <image> denotes the bitwise OR. 

Find the maximum possible value of <image> after performing at most k operations optimally.

Input

The first line contains three integers n, k and x (1 ≤ n ≤ 200 000, 1 ≤ k ≤ 10, 2 ≤ x ≤ 8).

The second line contains n integers a1, a2, ..., an (0 ≤ ai ≤ 109).

Output

Output the maximum value of a bitwise OR of sequence elements after performing operations.

Examples

Input

3 1 2
1 1 1


Output

3


Input

4 2 3
1 2 4 8


Output

79

Note

For the first sample, any possible choice of doing one operation will result the same three numbers 1, 1, 2 so the result is <image>. 

For the second sample if we multiply 8 by 3 two times we'll get 72. In this case the numbers will become 1, 2, 4, 72 so the OR value will be 79 and is the largest possible result.
//package CF;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;


public class A {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
    {
	Scanner bf = new Scanner(System.in);
	PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
	int n = bf.nextInt(), k = bf.nextInt(), x = bf.nextInt();
	long xk = 1;
	while(k-- > 0) xk*=x;
	long max = 0;
	int [] a = new int[n+1];
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
	{
	    a[i] = bf.nextInt();
	}
	long [] pre = new long[n+2], suf = new long[n+2];
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
	{
	    pre[i] = pre[i-1] | a[i];
	}
	for(int i = n; i > 0; i--)
	    suf[i] = suf[i+1] | a[i];
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
	{
	    max = Math.max(max, xk*a[i] | pre[i-1] | suf[i+1]);
	}
	out.println(max);
	out.flush();
	out.close();
    }
    
    static class Scanner {
	StringTokenizer st;
	BufferedReader br;

	public Scanner(InputStream s)
	{
	    br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s));
	}

	public Scanner(FileReader fileReader)
	{
	    br = new BufferedReader(fileReader);
	}

	public String next() throws IOException
	{
	    while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens())
		st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
	    return st.nextToken();
	}

	public int nextInt() throws IOException
	{
	    return Integer.parseInt(next());
	}

	public long nextLong() throws IOException
	{
	    return Long.parseLong(next());
	}

	public String nextLine() throws IOException
	{
	    return br.readLine();
	}

	public boolean ready() throws IOException
	{
	    return br.ready();
	}
    }
}
