You are given n numbers a1, a2, ..., an. You can perform at most k operations. For each operation you can multiply one of the numbers by x. We want to make <image> as large as possible, where <image> denotes the bitwise OR. 

Find the maximum possible value of <image> after performing at most k operations optimally.

Input

The first line contains three integers n, k and x (1 ≤ n ≤ 200 000, 1 ≤ k ≤ 10, 2 ≤ x ≤ 8).

The second line contains n integers a1, a2, ..., an (0 ≤ ai ≤ 109).

Output

Output the maximum value of a bitwise OR of sequence elements after performing operations.

Examples

Input

3 1 2
1 1 1


Output

3


Input

4 2 3
1 2 4 8


Output

79

Note

For the first sample, any possible choice of doing one operation will result the same three numbers 1, 1, 2 so the result is <image>. 

For the second sample if we multiply 8 by 3 two times we'll get 72. In this case the numbers will become 1, 2, 4, 72 so the OR value will be 79 and is the largest possible result.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
template <typename T, typename U>
inline void smin(T &a, U b) {
  if (a > b) a = b;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
inline void smax(T &a, U b) {
  if (a < b) a = b;
}
template <class T>
inline void gn(T &first) {
  char c, sg = 0;
  while (c = getchar(), (c > '9' || c < '0') && c != '-')
    ;
  for ((c == '-' ? sg = 1, c = getchar() : 0), first = 0; c >= '0' && c <= '9';
       c = getchar())
    first = (first << 1) + (first << 3) + c - '0';
  if (sg) first = -first;
}
template <class T, class T1>
inline void gn(T &first, T1 &second) {
  gn(first);
  gn(second);
}
template <class T, class T1, class T2>
inline void gn(T &first, T1 &second, T2 &z) {
  gn(first);
  gn(second);
  gn(z);
}
template <class T>
inline void print(T first) {
  if (first < 0) {
    putchar('-');
    return print(-first);
  }
  if (first < 10) {
    putchar('0' + first);
    return;
  }
  print(first / 10);
  putchar(first % 10 + '0');
}
int power(int a, int b, int m, int ans = 1) {
  for (; b; b >>= 1, a = 1LL * a * a % m)
    if (b & 1) ans = 1LL * ans * a % m;
  return ans;
}
long long a[201010], b[201010], c[201010];
int main() {
  int n, k, first;
  gn(n, k, first);
  for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) gn(a[i]);
  for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) b[i] = b[i - 1] | a[i];
  for (int i = n; i >= 1; i--) c[i] = c[i + 1] | a[i];
  long long f = 1;
  for (int i = 1; i <= k; i++) f = f * first;
  long long ans = 0;
  for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
    long long d = a[i] * f;
    smax(ans, d | b[i - 1] | c[i + 1]);
  }
  cout << ans << endl;
  return 0;
}
