You are given an undirected unweighted connected graph consisting of n vertices and m edges. It is guaranteed that there are no self-loops or multiple edges in the given graph.

Your task is to choose at most ⌊n/2⌋ vertices in this graph so each unchosen vertex is adjacent (in other words, connected by an edge) to at least one of chosen vertices.

It is guaranteed that the answer exists. If there are multiple answers, you can print any.

You will be given multiple independent queries to answer.

Input

The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of queries.

Then t queries follow.

The first line of each query contains two integers n and m (2 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5, n - 1 ≤ m ≤ min(2 ⋅ 10^5, (n(n-1))/(2))) — the number of vertices and the number of edges, respectively.

The following m lines denote edges: edge i is represented by a pair of integers v_i, u_i (1 ≤ v_i, u_i ≤ n, u_i ≠ v_i), which are the indices of vertices connected by the edge.

There are no self-loops or multiple edges in the given graph, i. e. for each pair (v_i, u_i) there are no other pairs (v_i, u_i) or (u_i, v_i) in the list of edges, and for each pair (v_i, u_i) the condition v_i ≠ u_i is satisfied. It is guaranteed that the given graph is connected.

It is guaranteed that ∑ m ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5 over all queries.

Output

For each query print two lines.

In the first line print k (1 ≤ ⌊n/2⌋) — the number of chosen vertices.

In the second line print k distinct integers c_1, c_2, ..., c_k in any order, where c_i is the index of the i-th chosen vertex.

It is guaranteed that the answer exists. If there are multiple answers, you can print any.

Example

Input


2
4 6
1 2
1 3
1 4
2 3
2 4
3 4
6 8
2 5
5 4
4 3
4 1
1 3
2 3
2 6
5 6


Output


2
1 3
3
4 3 6

Note

In the first query any vertex or any pair of vertices will suffice.

<image>

Note that you don't have to minimize the number of chosen vertices. In the second query two vertices can be enough (vertices 2 and 4) but three is also ok.

<image>

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

/**
 *  
 * @author akash_2ehuikg
 * Coding is love <3!
 */

public class F1 {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        try {
            int n=nextInt();
            int m=nextInt();
            ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> al=new ArrayList<>();
            for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++) {
                al.add(new ArrayList<Integer>());
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
                int a=nextInt();
                int b=nextInt();
                al.get(a).add(b);
                al.get(b).add(a);
            }
            
            int v=0;
            int count=0;
            for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
                if(al.get(i).size()>count){
                    count=al.get(i).size();
                    v=i;
                }
            }
            
            TreeSet<Integer> ts=new TreeSet<>();
            ts.add(v);
            TreeSet<Pair> eds=new TreeSet<>(csort);
            Stack<Integer> s=new Stack<>();
            s.add(v);
            
            while(!s.isEmpty()){
                int el=s.pop();
                for (int i = 0; i < al.get(el).size(); i++) {
                    int ve=al.get(el).get(i);
                    if(!ts.contains(ve)){
                        ts.add(ve);
                        bw.write(el+" "+ve+"\n");
                        s.add(ve);
                    }
                }
            }
            bw.flush();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    //TEMPLATE
    
    //******************************************************************************
    // Fast I/O 
    static BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    static BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));
    static StringTokenizer st = null;
    static int mod=1000000007;
    static boolean prime[]=new boolean[10000001];

    static String next() {
        while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
            try {
                st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return st.nextToken();
    }
    
    static int nextInt() {
        return Integer.parseInt(next());
    }
    
    static long nextLong() {
        return Long.parseLong(next());
    }

    static double nextDouble() {
        return Double.parseDouble(next());
    }

    static int b_search(int l,int r,int A[],int key){
        int ans=0;
        l=0;r=1000000000;

        while(l<r){
            //System.out.println(ans);
            ans=(l+r)/2;
            long temp=0;
            for (int i = 0; i < A.length; i++) {
                temp+=(long)Math.ceil((double)A[i]/(double)ans);
            }

            if(temp<=key){
                r=ans;
            }
            else{
                l=ans+1;
                ans=r;
            }
        }

        return ans;
    }

//******************************************************************************
//Sieve
static void sieveOfEratosthenes(boolean prime[]){
        int n=10000000;
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++) 
            prime[i] = true; 
          
        for(int p = 2; p*p <=n; p++){ 
            if(prime[p] == true) 
            {
                for(int i = p*p; i <= n; i += p) 
                    prime[i] = false; 
            } 
        } 
    } 

//******************************************************************************
//Modulo and FastExpo
    static long modInverse(long a)
    {
       return power(a, mod - 2,mod);
    }
     
    // To compute x^y under modulo m
    static long power(long x, long y, int p)
    {
        // Initialize result
        long res = 1;     
        // Update x if it is more  
        // than or equal to p
        x = x % p; 
     while (y > 0)
        {
            // If y is odd, multiply x
            // with result
            if((y & 1)==1)
                res = (res * x) % p;
            // y must be even now
            // y = y / 2
            y = y >> 1; 
            x = (x * x) % p; 
        }
        return res;
    }
//******************************************************************************
//GCD
    static long gcd(long a, long b)
    {
        if (a == 0)
            return b;
         
        return gcd(b%a, a);
    }

    //******************************************************************************
    // Useful user datatype
    
    static class Pair{
        public long x;
        public long y;

        public Pair(long first, long second){
            this.x = first;
            this.y = second;
            }
        @Override
        public String toString() {
        return "(" + x + "," + y + ")";
        }
    }

    static Comparator csort=new Comparator<Pair>(){
                    public int compare(Pair a, Pair b) {
                        if(a.x < b.x)
                        return -1;
                        else if (a.x > b.x)
                        return 1;
                        else if(a.y < b.y)
                        return -1;
                        else if (a.y > b.y)
                        return 1;
                        else
                        return 0;
                    }
                };

    //******************************************************************************
    //N choose K
    public static long choose(long total, long choose){
        if(total < choose)
            return 0;
        if(choose == 0 || choose == total)
            return 1;
        return choose(total-1,choose-1)+choose(total-1,choose);
    }

    //******************************************************************************
    //Permutations
    // simply prints all permutation - to see how it works
    private static void printPermutations( Comparable[] c ) {
            System.out.println( Arrays.toString( c ) );
            while ( ( c = nextPermutation( c ) ) != null ) {
                    System.out.println( Arrays.toString( c ) );
            }
    }

    // modifies c to next permutation or returns null if such permutation does not exist
    private static Comparable[] nextPermutation( final Comparable[] c ) {
            // 1. finds the largest k, that c[k] < c[k+1]
            int first = getFirst( c );
            if ( first == -1 ) return null; // no greater permutation
            // 2. find last index toSwap, that c[k] < c[toSwap]
            int toSwap = c.length - 1;
            while ( c[ first ].compareTo( c[ toSwap ] ) >= 0 )
                    --toSwap;
            // 3. swap elements with indexes first and last
            swap( c, first++, toSwap );
            // 4. reverse sequence from k+1 to n (inclusive) 
            toSwap = c.length - 1;
            while ( first < toSwap )
                    swap( c, first++, toSwap-- );
            return c;
    }

    // finds the largest k, that c[k] < c[k+1]
    // if no such k exists (there is not greater permutation), return -1
    private static int getFirst( final Comparable[] c ) {
            for ( int i = c.length - 2; i >= 0; --i )
                    if ( c[ i ].compareTo( c[ i + 1 ] ) < 0 )
                            return i;
            return -1;
    }

    // swaps two elements (with indexes i and j) in array 
    private static void swap( final Comparable[] c, final int i, final int j ) {
            final Comparable tmp = c[ i ];
            c[ i ] = c[ j ];
            c[ j ] = tmp;
    }
    //******************************************************************************
    // DSU
    //Maintain an Array A with N elements and Array size for size of each set, intialize A[i]=i and size[i]=1

    static int root(int A[],int i){
        while(A[i]!=i){
            A[i]=A[A[i]];
            i=A[i];
        }
        return i;
    }

    static boolean find(int A[],int a,int b){
        if(root(A,a)==root(A,b))return true;
        else return false;
    }

    static void union(int A[],int size[],int a,int b){
        int ra=root(A,a);
        int rb=root(A,b);

        if(ra==rb)return;

        if(size[ra]<size[rb]){
            A[ra]=A[rb];
            size[rb]+=size[ra];
        }else{
            A[rb]=A[ra];
            size[ra]+=size[rb];
        }
    }

    //**************************************************************************
    //BinarySearch
    /* binary search for 5:
                v-- lower bound
         1 2 3 4 5 5 5 6 7 9
                      ^-- upper bound
        
            binary search for 8
                        v-- lower bound
       1 2 3 4 5 5 5 6 7 9
                        ^-- upper bound
    */
    //For finding greater than 
    static int upper_bound(int A[],int key){
        int first = 0;
        int last = A.length;
        int mid;

        while (first < last) {
            mid =first+(last - first)/2; 

            if (A[mid] <= key)  
                first = mid + 1; 
            else 
                last = mid;
        }

        return first;
    }
    
    //For finding greater than equal to
    static int lower_bound(int A[],int key){
        int first = 0;
        int last = A.length;
        int mid=0;
        
        while (first < last) {
            mid = first + ((last - first) >> 1); 
            if (A[mid] < key)  
                first = mid + 1; 
            else 
                last = mid;
        }
        
        return first;
    }
    //**************************************************************************
}
