You are given n numbers a1, a2, ..., an. You can perform at most k operations. For each operation you can multiply one of the numbers by x. We want to make <image> as large as possible, where <image> denotes the bitwise OR. 

Find the maximum possible value of <image> after performing at most k operations optimally.

Input

The first line contains three integers n, k and x (1 ≤ n ≤ 200 000, 1 ≤ k ≤ 10, 2 ≤ x ≤ 8).

The second line contains n integers a1, a2, ..., an (0 ≤ ai ≤ 109).

Output

Output the maximum value of a bitwise OR of sequence elements after performing operations.

Examples

Input

3 1 2
1 1 1


Output

3


Input

4 2 3
1 2 4 8


Output

79

Note

For the first sample, any possible choice of doing one operation will result the same three numbers 1, 1, 2 so the result is <image>. 

For the second sample if we multiply 8 by 3 two times we'll get 72. In this case the numbers will become 1, 2, 4, 72 so the OR value will be 79 and is the largest possible result.
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class B {
    public static void solution(BufferedReader reader, PrintWriter writer)
            throws IOException {
        In in = new In(reader);
        Out out = new Out(writer);
        int n = in.nextInt(), k = in.nextInt(), x = in.nextInt();
        int[] a = in.nextIntArray1(n);
        long mul = 1;
        for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
            mul *= x;
        long[] pre = new long[n + 2], suf = new long[n + 2];
        for (int i = n; i > 0; i--)
            suf[i] = a[i] | suf[i + 1];
        long rst = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
            pre[i] = a[i] | pre[i - 1];
            rst = Math.max(rst, pre[i - 1] | (a[i] * mul) | suf[i + 1]);
        }
        out.println(rst);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(
                new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(
                new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out)));
        solution(reader, writer);
        writer.close();
    }

    protected static class In {
        private BufferedReader reader;
        private StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer("");

        public In(BufferedReader reader) {
            this.reader = reader;
        }

        public String next() throws IOException {
            while (!tokenizer.hasMoreTokens())
                tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
            return tokenizer.nextToken();
        }

        public int nextInt() throws IOException {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        public long nextLong() throws IOException {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        public double nextDouble() throws IOException {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }

        public int[] nextIntArray(int n) throws IOException {
            int[] a = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                a[i] = nextInt();
            return a;
        }

        public int[] nextIntArray1(int n) throws IOException {
            int[] a = new int[n + 1];
            for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
                a[i] = nextInt();
            return a;
        }

        public int[] nextIntArraySorted(int n) throws IOException {
            int[] a = nextIntArray(n);
            Random r = new Random();
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                int j = i + r.nextInt(n - i);
                int t = a[i];
                a[i] = a[j];
                a[j] = t;
            }
            Arrays.sort(a);
            return a;
        }

        public long[] nextLongArray(int n) throws IOException {
            long[] a = new long[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                a[i] = nextLong();
            return a;
        }

        public long[] nextLongArray1(int n) throws IOException {
            long[] a = new long[n + 1];
            for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
                a[i] = nextLong();
            return a;
        }

        public long[] nextLongArraySorted(int n) throws IOException {
            long[] a = nextLongArray(n);
            Random r = new Random();
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                int j = i + r.nextInt(n - i);
                long t = a[i];
                a[i] = a[j];
                a[j] = t;
            }
            Arrays.sort(a);
            return a;
        }
    }

    protected static class Out {
        private PrintWriter writer;
        private static boolean local = System
                .getProperty("ONLINE_JUDGE") == null;

        public Out(PrintWriter writer) {
            this.writer = writer;
        }

        public void print(char c) {
            writer.print(c);
        }

        public void print(int a) {
            writer.print(a);
        }

        public void printb(int a) {
            writer.print(a);
            writer.print(' ');
        }

        public void println(Object a) {
            writer.println(a);
        }

        public void println(Object[] os) {
            for (int i = 0; i < os.length; i++) {
                writer.print(os[i]);
                writer.print(' ');
            }
            writer.println();
        }

        public void println(int[] a) {
            for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
                writer.print(a[i]);
                writer.print(' ');
            }
            writer.println();
        }

        public void println(long[] a) {
            for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
                writer.print(a[i]);
                writer.print(' ');
            }
            writer.println();
        }

        public void flush() {
            writer.flush();
        }

        public static void db(Object... objects) {
            if (local)
                System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(objects));
        }
    }
}
