You are given n numbers a1, a2, ..., an. You can perform at most k operations. For each operation you can multiply one of the numbers by x. We want to make <image> as large as possible, where <image> denotes the bitwise OR. 

Find the maximum possible value of <image> after performing at most k operations optimally.

Input

The first line contains three integers n, k and x (1 ≤ n ≤ 200 000, 1 ≤ k ≤ 10, 2 ≤ x ≤ 8).

The second line contains n integers a1, a2, ..., an (0 ≤ ai ≤ 109).

Output

Output the maximum value of a bitwise OR of sequence elements after performing operations.

Examples

Input

3 1 2
1 1 1


Output

3


Input

4 2 3
1 2 4 8


Output

79

Note

For the first sample, any possible choice of doing one operation will result the same three numbers 1, 1, 2 so the result is <image>. 

For the second sample if we multiply 8 by 3 two times we'll get 72. In this case the numbers will become 1, 2, 4, 72 so the OR value will be 79 and is the largest possible result.
import java.util.*;
import java.text.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;
public class code5 {
	InputStream is;
	PrintWriter out;
	static long mod=pow(10,9)+7;
	static int dx[]={0,0,1,-1},dy[]={1,-1,0,0};
	void solve() throws IOException
	{
		int n=ni();
		int k=ni();
		int x=ni();
		int a[]=na(n);
		int prefix[]=new int[n];
		int suffix[]=new int[n];
		prefix[0]=a[0];
		for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
			prefix[i]=prefix[i-1]|a[i];
		suffix[n-1]=a[n-1];
		for(int i=n-2;i>=0;i--)
			suffix[i]=suffix[i+1]|a[i];
		long max=0;
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
		{
			long or=0;
			if(i!=0)
				or|=prefix[i-1];
			if(i!=n-1)
				or|=suffix[i+1];
			max=Math.max(max,or|(a[i]*pow(x,k)));
		}
		out.println(max);
	}
	int small[];
	void pre(int n)
	{
		small=new int[n+1];
		for(int i=2;i*i<=n;i++)
		{
			for(int j=i;j*i<=n;j++)
			{
				if(small[i*j]==0)
					small[i*j]=i;
			}
		}
		for(int i=0;i<=n;i++)
		{
			if(small[i]==0)
				small[i]=i;
		}
	}
	int sum(int i)
	{
		int sum=0;
		while(i!=0)
		{
			if((i%10)%2==1)
				sum+=i%10;
			i/=10;
		}
		return sum;
	}
	ArrayList<Integer> al[];
 	void take(int n,int m)
 	{
 		al=new ArrayList[n];
 		for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
 			al[i]=new ArrayList<Integer>();
 		for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
 		{
 			int x=ni()-1;
 			int y=ni()-1;
 			al[x].add(y);
 			al[y].add(x);
 		}
 	}
 	int check(long n)
 	{
 		int count=0;
 		while(n!=0)
 		{
 			if(n%10!=0)
 				break;
 			n/=10;
 			count++;
 		}
 		return count;
 	}
	public static int count(int x)
	{
		int num=0;
		while(x!=0)
		{
			x=x&(x-1);
			num++;
		}
		return num;
	}
	static long d, x, y;
	void extendedEuclid(long A, long B) {
	    if(B == 0) {
	        d = A;
	        x = 1;
	        y = 0;
	    }
	    else {
	        extendedEuclid(B, A%B);
	        long temp = x;
	        x = y;
	        y = temp - (A/B)*y;
	    }
	}
	long modInverse(long A,long M) //A and M are coprime
	{
	    extendedEuclid(A,M);
	    return (x%M+M)%M;    //x may be negative
	}
	public static void mergeSort(int[] arr, int l ,int r){
		if((r-l)>=1){
			int mid = (l+r)/2;
			mergeSort(arr,l,mid);
			mergeSort(arr,mid+1,r);
			merge(arr,l,r,mid);
		}
	}
	public static void merge(int arr[], int l, int r, int mid){
		int n1 = (mid-l+1), n2 = (r-mid);
		int left[] = new int[n1];
		int right[] = new int[n2];
		for(int i =0 ;i<n1;i++) left[i] = arr[l+i];
		for(int i =0 ;i<n2;i++) right[i] = arr[mid+1+i];
		int i =0, j =0, k = l;
		while(i<n1 && j<n2){
			if(left[i]>right[j]){
				arr[k++] = right[j++];
			}
			else{
				arr[k++] = left[i++];
			}
		}
		while(i<n1) arr[k++] = left[i++];
		while(j<n2) arr[k++] = right[j++];
	}
	public static void mergeSort(long[] arr, int l ,int r){
		if((r-l)>=1){
			int mid = (l+r)/2;
			mergeSort(arr,l,mid);
			mergeSort(arr,mid+1,r);
			merge(arr,l,r,mid);
		}
	}
	public static void merge(long arr[], int l, int r, int mid){
		int n1 = (mid-l+1), n2 = (r-mid);
		long left[] = new long[n1];
		long right[] = new long[n2];
		for(int i =0 ;i<n1;i++) left[i] = arr[l+i];
		for(int i =0 ;i<n2;i++) right[i] = arr[mid+1+i];
		int i =0, j =0, k = l;
		while(i<n1 && j<n2){
			if(left[i]>right[j]){
				arr[k++] = right[j++];
			}
			else{
				arr[k++] = left[i++];
			}
		}
		while(i<n1) arr[k++] = left[i++];
		while(j<n2) arr[k++] = right[j++];
	}
	 static class Pair implements Comparable<Pair>{
		 
	       long x,y,k;
	       int i,dir;
	       int val;
		Pair (long x,long y){
			this.x=x;
			this.y=y;
		}   
		public int compareTo(Pair o) {
			return  0;
		}
	 
		public String toString(){
			return x+" "+y+" "+k+" "+i;}
		public boolean equals(Object o) {
			if (o instanceof Pair) {
				Pair p = (Pair)o;
				return p.x == x && p.y == y;
			}
			return false;
		}
		public int hashCode() {
			return new Long(x).hashCode()*31 + new Long(y).hashCode() ;
		}
	} 
	    
	    public static boolean isPal(String s){
	        for(int i=0, j=s.length()-1;i<=j;i++,j--){
	                if(s.charAt(i)!=s.charAt(j)) return false;
	        }
	        return true;
	    }
	    public static String rev(String s){
			StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder(s);
			sb.reverse();
			return sb.toString();
	    }
	    
	    public static long gcd(long x,long y){
		if(y==0)
			return x;
		else
			return gcd(y,x%y);
	    }
	    
	    public static int gcd(int x,int y){
	    	if(y==0) 
	    		return x; 
	    	return gcd(y,x%y);
	    }
	    
	    public static long gcdExtended(long a,long b,long[] x){
	        
	        if(a==0){
	            x[0]=0;
	            x[1]=1;
	            return b;
	        }
	        long[] y=new long[2];
	        long gcd=gcdExtended(b%a, a, y);
	        
	        x[0]=y[1]-(b/a)*y[0];
	        x[1]=y[0];
	        
	        return gcd;
	    }
	    
	    public static int abs(int a,int b){
		return (int)Math.abs(a-b);
	    }
	 
	    public static long abs(long a,long b){
		return (long)Math.abs(a-b);
	    }
	    
	    public static int max(int a,int b){
		if(a>b)
			return a;
		else
			return b;
	    }
	 
	    public static int min(int a,int b){
		if(a>b)
			return b;
		else 
			return a;
	    }
	    
	    public static long max(long a,long b){
		if(a>b)
			return a;
		else
			return b;
	    }
	 
	    public static long min(long a,long b){
		if(a>b)
			return b;
		else 
			return a;
	    }
	 
	    public static long pow(long n,long p,long m){
		 long  result = 1;
		  if(p==0)
		    return 1;
		if (p==1)
		    return n;
		while(p!=0)
		{
		    if(p%2==1)
		        result *= n;
		    if(result>=m)
		    result%=m;
		    p >>=1;
		    n*=n;
		    if(n>=m)
		    n%=m;
		}
		return result;
	    }
	    
	    public static long pow(long n,long p){
		long  result = 1;
		  if(p==0)
		    return 1;
		if (p==1)
		    return n;
		while(p!=0)
		{
		    if(p%2==1)
		        result *= n;	    
		    p >>=1;
		    n*=n;	    
		}
		return result;
	    }
	    public static void debug(Object... o) {
			System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(o));
		}
	    void run() throws Exception {
			is = System.in;
			out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
			solve();
			out.flush();
		}
	   
	    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
			new Thread(null, new Runnable() {
				public void run() {
					try {
						new code5().run();
					} catch (Exception e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			}, "1", 1 << 26).start();
			
	    	//new code5().run();
		}
	    private byte[] inbuf = new byte[1024];
		public int lenbuf = 0, ptrbuf = 0;
	 
		private int readByte() {
			if (lenbuf == -1)
				throw new InputMismatchException();
			if (ptrbuf >= lenbuf) {
				ptrbuf = 0;
				try {
					lenbuf = is.read(inbuf);
				} catch (IOException e) {
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				}
				if (lenbuf <= 0)
					return -1;
			}
			return inbuf[ptrbuf++];
		}
	 
		private boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
			return !(c >= 33 && c <= 126);
		}
	 
		private int skip() {
			int b;
			while ((b = readByte()) != -1 && isSpaceChar(b));
			return b;
		}
	 
		private double nd() {
			return Double.parseDouble(ns());
		}
	 
		private char nc() {
			return (char) skip();
		}
	 
		private String ns() {
			int b = skip();
			StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
			while (!(isSpaceChar(b))) { // when nextLine, (isSpaceChar(b) && b != ' ')
				sb.appendCodePoint(b);
				b = readByte();
			}
			return sb.toString();
		}
	 
		private char[] ns(int n) {
			char[] buf = new char[n];
			int b = skip(), p = 0;
			while (p < n && !(isSpaceChar(b))) {
				buf[p++] = (char) b;
				b = readByte();
			}
			return n == p ? buf : Arrays.copyOf(buf, p);
		}
	 
		private char[][] nm(int n, int m) {
			char[][] map = new char[n][];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
				map[i] = ns(m);
			return map;
		}
	 
		private int[] na(int n) {
			int[] a = new int[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
				a[i] = ni();
			return a;
		}
		private long[] nl(int n) {
			long[] a = new long[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
				a[i] = nl();
			return a;
		}
	 
		private int ni() {
			int num = 0, b;
			boolean minus = false;
			while ((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'))
				;
			if (b == '-') {
				minus = true;
				b = readByte();
			}
	 
			while (true) {
				if (b >= '0' && b <= '9') {
					num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
				} else {
					return minus ? -num : num;
				}
				b = readByte();
			}
		}
	 
		private long nl() {
			long num = 0;
			int b;
			boolean minus = false;
			while ((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'))
				;
			if (b == '-') {
				minus = true;
				b = readByte();
			}
	 
			while (true) {
				if (b >= '0' && b <= '9') {
					num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
				} else {
					return minus ? -num : num;
				}
				b = readByte();
			}
		}
	 
}