You are given an undirected unweighted connected graph consisting of n vertices and m edges. It is guaranteed that there are no self-loops or multiple edges in the given graph.

Your task is to choose at most ⌊n/2⌋ vertices in this graph so each unchosen vertex is adjacent (in other words, connected by an edge) to at least one of chosen vertices.

It is guaranteed that the answer exists. If there are multiple answers, you can print any.

You will be given multiple independent queries to answer.

Input

The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of queries.

Then t queries follow.

The first line of each query contains two integers n and m (2 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5, n - 1 ≤ m ≤ min(2 ⋅ 10^5, (n(n-1))/(2))) — the number of vertices and the number of edges, respectively.

The following m lines denote edges: edge i is represented by a pair of integers v_i, u_i (1 ≤ v_i, u_i ≤ n, u_i ≠ v_i), which are the indices of vertices connected by the edge.

There are no self-loops or multiple edges in the given graph, i. e. for each pair (v_i, u_i) there are no other pairs (v_i, u_i) or (u_i, v_i) in the list of edges, and for each pair (v_i, u_i) the condition v_i ≠ u_i is satisfied. It is guaranteed that the given graph is connected.

It is guaranteed that ∑ m ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5 over all queries.

Output

For each query print two lines.

In the first line print k (1 ≤ ⌊n/2⌋) — the number of chosen vertices.

In the second line print k distinct integers c_1, c_2, ..., c_k in any order, where c_i is the index of the i-th chosen vertex.

It is guaranteed that the answer exists. If there are multiple answers, you can print any.

Example

Input


2
4 6
1 2
1 3
1 4
2 3
2 4
3 4
6 8
2 5
5 4
4 3
4 1
1 3
2 3
2 6
5 6


Output


2
1 3
3
4 3 6

Note

In the first query any vertex or any pair of vertices will suffice.

<image>

Note that you don't have to minimize the number of chosen vertices. In the second query two vertices can be enough (vertices 2 and 4) but three is also ok.

<image>
import java.io.*;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.*;
public class Main {

    public void sort(long b[]){
        Random rd = new Random();
        for(int i=1;i<b.length;++i){
            int c = rd.nextInt(i);
            long v = b[c];
            b[c] = b[i];
            b[i] = v;
        }
        Arrays.sort(b);
    }
    public void sort(int b[]){
        Random rd = new Random();
        for(int i = 1;i<b.length;++i){
            int c = rd.nextInt(i);
            int v = b[c];
            b[c]= b[i];
            b[i] = v;
        }
        Arrays.sort(b);
    }

    static int groups = 0;
    static int[] fa;
    static int[] sz;

    static void init(int n) {
        groups = n;
        fa = new int[n];
        for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
            fa[i] = i;
        }
        sz = new int[n];
        Arrays.fill(sz, 1);
    }

    static int root(int p) {
        while (p != fa[p]) {
            fa[p] = fa[fa[p]];
            p = fa[p];
        }
        return p;
    }

    static void combine(int p, int q) {
        int i = root(p);
        int j = root(q);
        if (i == j) {
            return;
        }
        if (sz[i] < sz[j]) {
            fa[i] = j;
            sz[j] += sz[i];
        } else {
            fa[j] = i;
            sz[i] += sz[j];
        }
        groups--;
    }

    class Pair {
        long x;long y;
        Pair(long xx,long yy){
            x = xx;y= yy;
            long g = gcd(Math.abs(x),Math.abs(y));
            if(xx*yy>=0){
                x = Math.abs(x)/g;
                y = Math.abs(y)/g;
            }else{
                x = -Math.abs(x)/g;
                y = Math.abs(y)/g;
            }
        }

        public boolean equals(Object fk){
            Pair p = (Pair)fk;
            return x == p.x && y== p.y;
        }

        public int hashCode(){
            return (int)(x*37+y);
        }

    }

    void dfs(int g, List<Integer> go[],boolean vis[]){
        vis[g] = true;
        for(int u: go[g]){
            int to = u;
            if(!vis[to]) {
                dfs(to, go, vis);
            }
        }

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        new Main().run();}

        void solve(){


        int n = ni();
        int m = ni();
   //     int d = ni();

        List<Integer> g[] = new ArrayList[n+1];
        for(int i = 1; i<=n;++i){
            g[i] = new ArrayList<>();
        }
        int es[][] = new int[m][2];
        int x = 0;
        int d[] = new int[n+1];
        for(int i=0;i<m;++i){
            int u = ni();
            int v = ni();
            es[x][0] = u;
            es[x][1] = v;
            x++;
            d[u]++;
            d[v]++;
            g[u].add(v);
            g[v].add(u);
        }
            int idx =1;
            for(int i = 2; i<=n;++i){
                if(d[i]>d[idx]){
                    idx = i;
                }
            }
            init(n);
            List<int[]> res = new ArrayList<>();
            for(int go:g[idx]){
                combine(idx-1,go-1);
                res.add(new int[]{idx,go});
            }



//        boolean vis[]  = new boolean[n+1];
//        int dep = 0;
//        boolean mark[] = new boolean[n+1];
//        mark[1] = true;
//
//        vis[1] = true;
//        for(int go:g[1]){
//            if(vis[go]) continue;
//            dfs(go,g,vis);
//                mark[go] = true;
//                dep++;
//                res.add(new int[]{go,1});
//                combine(0,go-1);
//        }
//        if(dep>d){
//            println("NO");return;
//        }
//            for(int go:g[1]){
//                if(!mark[go]&&dep<d){
//                    dep++;
//                    res.add(new int[]{go,1});
//                    combine(0,go-1);
//                }
//            }
//            if(dep<d){
//                print("NO");return;
//            }

        for(int i=0;i<m;++i){
//            if(es[i][0]==1||es[i][1]==1) continue;
            if(root(es[i][0]-1)!=root(es[i][1]-1)){
                res.add(es[i]);
                combine(es[i][0]-1,es[i][1]-1);
            }
        }

//            println("YES");
            for(int u[]:res){
                println(u[0]+" "+u[1]);
            }









//         PriorityQueue<int[]> q= new PriorityQueue<>((x,y)->{return x[0]-y[0];});
//
//         q.offer(new int[]{0,0});
//         boolean inq[] = new boolean[n];
//         while(q.size()>0){
//             int c[]= q.poll();
//             for(int i=h[c[1]];i!=-1;i=ne[i]){
//                 if(!inq[to[i]]) {
//                     q.offer(new int[]{ wt[i], to[i]});
//                     inq[to[i]] = true;
//                 }
//             }
//         }





        }


       int err = 0;



    void go(int rt,int pt,int fa) {
        stk[rt] = pt;
        for(int i=h[rt];i!=-1;i=ne[i]) {
            if(to[i]==pt||to[i]==fa) continue;
            go(to[i],pt,rt);
        }
    }



    int ct = 0;
    void add(int u,int v,int w,int q){
        to[ct] = v;
        wt[ct] = w;
        qt[ct] = q;
        ne[ct] = h[u];
        h[u] = ct++;
//
//        to1[ct] = u;
//        wt1[ct] = w;
//        ne1[ct] = h1[v];
//        h1[v] = ct++;
    }
    int []h,ne,to,wt,qt,stk;


    long inv(long a, long MOD) {
        //return fpow(a, MOD-2, MOD);
        return a==1?1:(long )(MOD-MOD/a)*inv(MOD%a, MOD)%MOD;
    }


    void inverse(){
        int MAXN = 10000;
        long inv[] = new long[MAXN+1];
        inv[1] = 1; //注意初始化
        long mod = 1000000007;
        for (int i=2; i<=MAXN; ++i) {
            inv[i] = (mod - mod / i) * inv[(int) (mod % i)] % mod;
        }
    }



    // 计算某个特别大的组合数
    long C(long n,long m, long MOD) {
        if(m+m>n)m=n-m;
        long up=1,down=1;
        for(long i=0;i<m;i++)
        {
            up=up*(n-i)%MOD;
            down=down*(i+1)%MOD;
        }
        return up*inv(down, MOD)%MOD;
    }


    void solve2() {

            int n = ni();
            String s=  ns();
            int g[][] = new int[3][3];
            for(int i = 0;i<n;++i){
                char c = s.charAt(i);
                int idx = 0;
                if(c=='G'){
                    idx =1;
                }else if(c=='B'){
                    idx =2;
                }
                g[c][i%3]++;
            }







        }































//    int []h,to,ne,wt;

    long t1[];
    //    long t2[];
    void update(long[] t,int i,long v){
        for(;i<t.length;i+=(i&-i)){
            t[i] += v;
        }
    }
    long get(long[] t,int i){
        long s = 0;
        for(;i>0;i-=(i&-i)){
            s += t[i];
        }
        return s;
    }

    int equal_bigger(long t[],long v){
        int s=0,p=0;
        for(int i=Integer.numberOfTrailingZeros(Integer.highestOneBit(t.length));i>=0;--i) {
            if(p+(1<<i)< t.length && s + t[p+(1<<i)] < v){
                v -= t[p+(1<<i)];
                p |= 1<<i;
            }
        }
        return p+1;
    }


    long gcd(long a,long b){ return b==0?a: gcd(b,a%b);}
    InputStream is;PrintWriter out;
    void run() throws Exception {is = System.in;
      //  is = new FileInputStream("C:\\Users\\Luqi\\Downloads\\P1600_2.in");

        out = new PrintWriter(System.out);solve();out.flush();}
    private byte[] inbuf = new byte[2];
    public int lenbuf = 0, ptrbuf = 0;
    private int readByte() {
        if (lenbuf == -1) throw new InputMismatchException();
        if (ptrbuf >= lenbuf) {
            ptrbuf = 0;
            try {lenbuf = is.read(inbuf);} catch (IOException e) {throw new InputMismatchException();}
            if (lenbuf <= 0) return -1;
        }
        return inbuf[ptrbuf++];}
    private boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {return !(c >= 33 && c <= 126);}
    private int skip() {int b;while((b = readByte()) != -1 && isSpaceChar(b));return b;}
    private double nd() {return Double.parseDouble(ns());}
    private char nc() {return (char) skip();}
    private char ncc() {int b;while((b = readByte()) != -1 && !(b >= 32 && b <= 126));return (char)b;}
    private String ns() {int b = skip();StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        while (!(isSpaceChar(b))) { // when nextLine, (isSpaceChar(b) && b != ' ')
            sb.appendCodePoint(b);b = readByte(); }
        return sb.toString();}
    private char[] ns(int n) {char[] buf = new char[n];int b = skip(), p = 0;
        while (p < n && !(isSpaceChar(b))) { buf[p++] = (char) b;b = readByte(); }
        return n == p ? buf : Arrays.copyOf(buf, p);}
    private String nline() {int b = skip();StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        while (!isSpaceChar(b) || b == ' ') { sb.appendCodePoint(b);b = readByte(); }
        return sb.toString();}
    private char[][] nm(int n, int m) {char[][] a = new char[n][];for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) a[i] = ns(m);return a;}
    private int[] na(int n) {int[] a = new int[n];for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) a[i] = ni();return a;}
    private long[] nal(int n) { long[] a = new long[n];for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) a[i] = nl();return a;}
    private int ni() { int num = 0, b; boolean minus = false;
        while ((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-')){};
        if (b == '-') { minus = true; b = readByte(); }
        while (true) {
            if (b >= '0' && b <= '9') num = (num << 3) + (num << 1) + (b - '0');
            else return minus ? -num : num;
            b = readByte();}}
    private long nl() { long num = 0; int b;
        boolean minus = false;
        while ((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-')){};
        if (b == '-') { minus = true; b = readByte(); }
        while (true) {
            if (b >= '0' && b <= '9')  num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
            else return minus ? -num : num;
            b = readByte();}}
    void print(Object obj){out.print(obj);}
    void println(Object obj){out.println(obj);}
    void println(){out.println();}
}