You are given n numbers a1, a2, ..., an. You can perform at most k operations. For each operation you can multiply one of the numbers by x. We want to make <image> as large as possible, where <image> denotes the bitwise OR. 

Find the maximum possible value of <image> after performing at most k operations optimally.

Input

The first line contains three integers n, k and x (1 ≤ n ≤ 200 000, 1 ≤ k ≤ 10, 2 ≤ x ≤ 8).

The second line contains n integers a1, a2, ..., an (0 ≤ ai ≤ 109).

Output

Output the maximum value of a bitwise OR of sequence elements after performing operations.

Examples

Input

3 1 2
1 1 1


Output

3


Input

4 2 3
1 2 4 8


Output

79

Note

For the first sample, any possible choice of doing one operation will result the same three numbers 1, 1, 2 so the result is <image>. 

For the second sample if we multiply 8 by 3 two times we'll get 72. In this case the numbers will become 1, 2, 4, 72 so the OR value will be 79 and is the largest possible result.
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;

public class BasicJava
{
   public static void main(String[] args)
   {
      Task Main = new Task();
      
      Main.solve();
   }
   
   public static class Task
   {
      public InputReader in = new InputReader(System.in);
      public PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
      
      public void solve()
      {
         int n = in.nextInt();
         long k = in.nextInt();
         long x = in.nextInt();
         
         long[] t = new long[200010];
         long[] dpl = new long[200010];
         long[] dpr = new long[200010];
         
         for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) t[i] = in.nextInt();
         
         for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) dpl[i] = dpl[i - 1] | t[i];
         
         for (int i = n; i >= 1; i--) dpr[i] = dpr[i + 1] | t[i];
         
         long sol = 0;
         
         long p = 1;
         
         for (int i = 1; i <= k; i++) p *= x;
         
         for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
            sol = Math.max(sol, dpl[i - 1] | dpr[i + 1] | t[i] * p);
         
         out.println(sol);
         
         out.close();
         
      }
   }
   
   static class InputReader
   {
      private InputStream stream;
      private byte[] buf = new byte[2048];
      private int curChar;
      private int numChars;
 
      public InputReader(InputStream stream)
      {
         this.stream = stream;
      }
 
      public int read()
      {
         if (numChars == -1)
            throw new UnknownError();
         if (curChar >= numChars)
         {
            curChar = 0;
            try
            {
               numChars = stream.read(buf);
            }
            catch (IOException e)
            {
               throw new UnknownError();
            }
            if (numChars <= 0)
               return -1;
         }
         return buf[curChar++];
      }
 
      public int peek()
      {
         if (numChars == -1)
            return -1;
         if (curChar >= numChars)
         {
            curChar = 0;
            try
            {
               numChars = stream.read(buf);
            }
            catch (IOException e)
            {
               return -1;
            }
            if (numChars <= 0)
               return -1;
         }
         return buf[curChar];
      }
 
      public void skip(int x)
      {
         while (x-- > 0)
            read();
      }
 
      public int nextInt()
      {
         return Integer.parseInt(next());
      }
 
      public long nextLong()
      {
         return Long.parseLong(next());
      }
 
      public String nextString()
      {
         return next();
      }
 
      public String next()
      {
         int c = read();
         while (isSpaceChar(c))
            c = read();
         StringBuffer res = new StringBuffer();
         do
         {
            res.appendCodePoint(c);
            c = read();
         }
         while (!isSpaceChar(c));
 
         return res.toString();
      }
 
      public String nextLine()
      {
         StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
         int c = read();
         while (c != '\n' && c != -1)
         {
            if (c != '\r')
               buf.appendCodePoint(c);
            c = read();
         }
         return buf.toString();
      }
 
      public double nextDouble()
      {
         int c = read();
         while (isSpaceChar(c))
            c = read();
         int sgn = 1;
         if (c == '-')
         {
            sgn = -1;
            c = read();
         }
         double res = 0;
         while (!isSpaceChar(c) && c != '.')
         {
            if (c == 'e' || c == 'E')
               return res * Math.pow(10, nextInt());
            if (c < '0' || c > '9')
               throw new InputMismatchException();
            res *= 10;
            res += c - '0';
            c = read();
         }
         if (c == '.')
         {
            c = read();
            double m = 1;
            while (!isSpaceChar(c))
            {
               if (c == 'e' || c == 'E')
                  return res * Math.pow(10, nextInt());
               if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                  throw new InputMismatchException();
               m /= 10;
               res += (c - '0') * m;
               c = read();
            }
         }
         return res * sgn;
      }
 
      public boolean hasNext()
      {
         int value;
         while (isSpaceChar(value = peek()) && value != -1)
            read();
         return value != -1;
      }
 
      private boolean isSpaceChar(int c)
      {
         return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
      }
 
   }
   
}