You are given n numbers a1, a2, ..., an. You can perform at most k operations. For each operation you can multiply one of the numbers by x. We want to make <image> as large as possible, where <image> denotes the bitwise OR. 

Find the maximum possible value of <image> after performing at most k operations optimally.

Input

The first line contains three integers n, k and x (1 ≤ n ≤ 200 000, 1 ≤ k ≤ 10, 2 ≤ x ≤ 8).

The second line contains n integers a1, a2, ..., an (0 ≤ ai ≤ 109).

Output

Output the maximum value of a bitwise OR of sequence elements after performing operations.

Examples

Input

3 1 2
1 1 1


Output

3


Input

4 2 3
1 2 4 8


Output

79

Note

For the first sample, any possible choice of doing one operation will result the same three numbers 1, 1, 2 so the result is <image>. 

For the second sample if we multiply 8 by 3 two times we'll get 72. In this case the numbers will become 1, 2, 4, 72 so the OR value will be 79 and is the largest possible result.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
template <class T>
inline T bigmod(T p, T e, T M) {
  long long ret = 1;
  for (; e > 0; e >>= 1) {
    if (e & 1) ret = (ret * p) % M;
    p = (p * p) % M;
  }
  return (T)ret;
}
template <class T>
inline T gcd(T a, T b) {
  if (b == 0) return a;
  return gcd(b, a % b);
}
template <class T>
inline T modinverse(T a, T M) {
  return bigmod(a, M - 2, M);
}
template <class T>
inline T lcm(T a, T b) {
  a = abs(a);
  b = abs(b);
  return (a / gcd(a, b)) * b;
}
template <class T, class X>
inline bool getbit(T a, X i) {
  T t = 1;
  return ((a & (t << i)) > 0);
}
template <class T, class X>
inline T setbit(T a, X i) {
  T t = 1;
  return (a | (t << i));
}
template <class T, class X>
inline T resetbit(T a, X i) {
  T t = 1;
  return (a & (~(t << i)));
}
inline long long power(long long a, long long b) {
  long long multiply = 1;
  for (int i = (0); i < (b); i++) {
    multiply *= a;
  }
  return multiply;
}
int a[200004], Left[200005], Right[200004];
int main() {
  int n, k, x;
  cin >> n >> k >> x;
  for (int i = (1); i < (n + 1); i++) cin >> a[i];
  for (int i = (1); i < (n + 1); i++) {
    Left[i] = Left[i - 1] | a[i];
  }
  for (int i = (n); i >= 1; i--) {
    Right[i] = Right[i + 1] | a[i];
  }
  long long ans = 0;
  for (int i = (1); i < (n + 1); i++) {
    ans = max(ans, Left[i - 1] | Right[i + 1] |
                       a[i] * power((long long)x, (long long)k));
  }
  cout << ans << "\n";
  return 0;
}
