Alice and Bob play ping-pong with simplified rules.

During the game, the player serving the ball commences a play. The server strikes the ball then the receiver makes a return by hitting the ball back. Thereafter, the server and receiver must alternately make a return until one of them doesn't make a return.

The one who doesn't make a return loses this play. The winner of the play commences the next play. Alice starts the first play.

Alice has x stamina and Bob has y. To hit the ball (while serving or returning) each player spends 1 stamina, so if they don't have any stamina, they can't return the ball (and lose the play) or can't serve the ball (in this case, the other player serves the ball instead). If both players run out of stamina, the game is over.

Sometimes, it's strategically optimal not to return the ball, lose the current play, but save the stamina. On the contrary, when the server commences a play, they have to hit the ball, if they have some stamina left.

Both Alice and Bob play optimally and want to, firstly, maximize their number of wins and, secondly, minimize the number of wins of their opponent.

Calculate the resulting number of Alice's and Bob's wins.

Input

The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 10^4) — the number of test cases.

The first and only line of each test case contains two integers x and y (1 ≤ x, y ≤ 10^6) — Alice's and Bob's initial stamina.

Output

For each test case, print two integers — the resulting number of Alice's and Bob's wins, if both of them play optimally.

Example

Input


3
1 1
2 1
1 7


Output


0 1
1 1
0 7

Note

In the first test case, Alice serves the ball and spends 1 stamina. Then Bob returns the ball and also spends 1 stamina. Alice can't return the ball since she has no stamina left and loses the play. Both of them ran out of stamina, so the game is over with 0 Alice's wins and 1 Bob's wins.

In the second test case, Alice serves the ball and spends 1 stamina. Bob decides not to return the ball — he loses the play but saves stamina. Alice, as the winner of the last play, serves the ball in the next play and spends 1 more stamina. This time, Bob returns the ball and spends 1 stamina. Alice doesn't have any stamina left, so she can't return the ball and loses the play. Both of them ran out of stamina, so the game is over with 1 Alice's and 1 Bob's win.

In the third test case, Alice serves the ball and spends 1 stamina. Bob returns the ball and spends 1 stamina. Alice ran out of stamina, so she can't return the ball and loses the play. Bob, as a winner, serves the ball in the next 6 plays. Each time Alice can't return the ball and loses each play. The game is over with 0 Alice's and 7 Bob's wins.
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Random;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
/*
    Solution Created: 17:35:34 30/11/2020
    Custom Competitive programming helper.
*/
public class Main {
	public static void solve(Reader in, Writer out) {
		int t = in.nextInt();
		while(t-->0){
			int x = in.nextInt(), y = in.nextInt();
			x--;
			out.println(x+" "+y);
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Reader in = new Reader();
		Writer out = new Writer();
		solve(in, out);
		out.exit();
	}

static class Reader {
	static BufferedReader br;
	static StringTokenizer st;
	private int charIdx = 0;
	private String s;

	public Reader() {
		this.br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
	}
	
	public Reader(String f){
		try {
			this.br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(f));
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public int[] na(int n) {
		int[] a = new int[n];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
			a[i] = nextInt();
		return a;
	}

	public double[] nd(int n) {
		double[] a = new double[n];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
			a[i] = nextDouble();
		return a;
	}

	public char nextChar() {
		if (s == null || charIdx >= s.length()) {
			if (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens())
				try {
					readLine();
				} catch (Exception e) {
				}
			s = st.nextToken();
			charIdx = 0;
		}
		return s.charAt(charIdx++);
	}

	public long[] nl(int n) {
		long[] a = new long[n];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
			a[i] = nextLong();
		return a;
	}

	public char[] nca() {
		return next().toCharArray();
	}

	public String[] nS(int n) {
		String[] a = new String[n];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
			a[i] = next();
		return a;
	}

	public int nextInt() {
		if (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens())
			try {
				readLine();
			} catch (Exception e) {
			}
		return Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
	}

	public double nextDouble() {
		if (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens())
			try {
				readLine();
			} catch (Exception e) {
			}
		return Double.parseDouble(st.nextToken());
	}

	public Long nextLong() {
		if (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens())
			try {
				readLine();
			} catch (Exception e) {
			}
		return Long.parseLong(st.nextToken());
	}

	public String next() {
		if (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens())
			try {
				readLine();
			} catch (Exception e) {
			}
		return st.nextToken();
	}

	public static void readLine() {
		try {
			st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
		} catch (Exception e) {
		}
	}
}

static class Util{
		private static Random random = new Random();
		static long[] fact;
		public static void initFactorial(int n, long mod) {
			fact = new long[n+1];
			fact[0] = 1;
			for (int i = 1; i < n+1; i++) fact[i] = (fact[i - 1] * i) % mod;
		}
		public static long modInverse(long a, long MOD) {
			long[] gcdE = gcdExtended(a, MOD);
			if (gcdE[0] != 1) return -1; // Inverted doesn't exist
			long x = gcdE[1];
			return (x % MOD + MOD) % MOD;
		}
		public static long[] gcdExtended(long p, long q) {
			if (q == 0) return new long[] { p, 1, 0 };
			long[] vals = gcdExtended(q, p % q);
			long tmp = vals[2];
			vals[2] = vals[1] - (p / q) * vals[2];
			vals[1] = tmp;
			return vals;
		}
		public static long nCr(int n, int r, long MOD) {
			if (r == 0) return 1;
			return (fact[n] * modInverse(fact[r], MOD) % MOD * modInverse(fact[n - r], MOD) % MOD) % MOD;
		}
		public static long nCr(int n, int r) {
			return (fact[n]/fact[r])/fact[n-r];
		}
		public static long nPr(int n, int r, long MOD) {
			if (r == 0) return 1;
			return (fact[n] * modInverse(fact[n - r], MOD) % MOD) % MOD;
		}
		public static long nPr(int n, int r) {
			return fact[n]/fact[n-r];
		}
		public static boolean isPrime(int n) { 
	        if (n <= 1) return false; 
	        if (n <= 3) return true; 
	        if (n % 2 == 0 || n % 3 == 0) return false; 
	        for (int i = 5; i * i <= n; i = i + 6) 
	            if (n % i == 0 || n % (i + 2) == 0) 
	            return false; 
	        return true; 
	    }
	    public static int lowerBound(int[] a, int v) {
	    	int l = 0, h = a.length;
	    	while(l<h) {
	    		int mid = (l+h)/2;
	    		if(v<=a[mid]) h = mid;
	    		else l = mid+1;
	    	}
	    	return l;
	    }
	    public static int lowerBound(long[] a, long v) {
	    	int l = 0, h = a.length;
	    	while(l<h) {
	    		int mid = (l+h)/2;
	    		if(v<=a[mid]) h = mid;
	    		else l = mid+1;
	    	}
	    	return l;
	    }
	    public static int upperBound(int[] a, int v) {
	    	int l = 0, h = a.length;
	    	while(l<h) {
	    		int mid = (l+h)/2;
	    		if(a[mid]<=v) l = mid+1;
	    		else h = mid;
	    	}
	    	return l;
	    }
	    public static int upperBound(long[] a, long v) {
	    	int l = 0, h = a.length;
	    	while(l<h) {
	    		int mid = (l+h)/2;
	    		if(a[mid]<=v) l = mid+1;
	    		else h = mid;
	    	}
	    	return l;
	    }
	    public static boolean[] getSieve(int n) {
	        boolean[] isPrime = new boolean[n+1];
	        for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) isPrime[i] = true;
	        for (int i = 2; i*i <= n; i++) if (isPrime[i]) 
	                for (int j = i; i*j <= n; j++) isPrime[i*j] = false;
	        return isPrime;
	    }
	    public static int gcd(int a, int b) { 
	    	int tmp = 0;
	    	while(b != 0) {
	    		tmp = b;
	    		b = a%b;
	    		a = tmp;
	    	}
	    	return a;
	    }
	    public static long gcd(long a, long b) { 
	    	long tmp = 0;
	    	while(b != 0) {
	    		tmp = b;
	    		b = a%b;
	    		a = tmp;
	    	}
	    	return a;
	    }
	    public static int random(int min, int max) {
	    	return random.nextInt(max-min+1)+min;
	    }
		public static void dbg(Object... o) { 
			System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(o)); 
		}
		public static void reverse(int[] s, int l , int r) {
			for(int i = l; i<=(l+r)/2; i++) {
				int tmp = s[i];
				s[i] = s[r+l-i];
				s[r+l-i] = tmp;
			}
	    }
		public static void reverse(int[] s) {
			reverse(s, 0, s.length-1);
	    }
		public static void reverse(long[] s, int l , int r) {
			for(int i = l; i<=(l+r)/2; i++) {
				long tmp = s[i];
				s[i] = s[r+l-i];
				s[r+l-i] = tmp;
			}
	    }
		public static void reverse(long[] s) {
			reverse(s, 0, s.length-1);
	    }
		public static void reverse(float[] s, int l , int r) {
			for(int i = l; i<=(l+r)/2; i++) {
				float tmp = s[i];
				s[i] = s[r+l-i];
				s[r+l-i] = tmp;
			}
	    }
		public static void reverse(float[] s) {
			reverse(s, 0, s.length-1);
	    }
		public static void reverse(double[] s, int l , int r) {
			for(int i = l; i<=(l+r)/2; i++) {
				double tmp = s[i];
				s[i] = s[r+l-i];
				s[r+l-i] = tmp;
			}
	    }
		public static void reverse(double[] s) {
			reverse(s, 0, s.length-1);
	    }
		public static void reverse(char[] s, int l , int r) {
			for(int i = l; i<=(l+r)/2; i++) {
				char tmp = s[i];
				s[i] = s[r+l-i];
				s[r+l-i] = tmp;
			}
	    }
		public static void reverse(char[] s) {
			reverse(s, 0, s.length-1);
	    }
		public static <T> void reverse(T[] s, int l , int r) {
			for(int i = l; i<=(l+r)/2; i++) {
				T tmp = s[i];
				s[i] = s[r+l-i];
				s[r+l-i] = tmp;
			}
	    }
		public static <T> void reverse(T[] s) {
			reverse(s, 0, s.length-1);
	    }
		public static void shuffle(int[] s) {
	        for (int i = 0; i < s.length; ++i) {
	            int j = random.nextInt(i + 1);
	            int t = s[i];
	            s[i] = s[j];
	            s[j] = t;
	        }
	    }
	    public static void shuffle(long[] s) {
	        for (int i = 0; i < s.length; ++i) {
	            int j = random.nextInt(i + 1);
	            long t = s[i];
	            s[i] = s[j];
	            s[j] = t;
	        }
	    }
	    public static void shuffle(float[] s) {
	        for (int i = 0; i < s.length; ++i) {
	            int j = random.nextInt(i + 1);
	            float t = s[i];
	            s[i] = s[j];
	            s[j] = t;
	        }
	    }
	    public static void shuffle(double[] s) {
	        for (int i = 0; i < s.length; ++i) {
	            int j = random.nextInt(i + 1);
	            double t = s[i];
	            s[i] = s[j];
	            s[j] = t;
	        }
	    }
	    public static void shuffle(char[] s) {
	        for (int i = 0; i < s.length; ++i) {
	            int j = random.nextInt(i + 1);
	            char t = s[i];
	            s[i] = s[j];
	            s[j] = t;
	        }
	    }
	    public static <T> void shuffle(T[] s) {
	        for (int i = 0; i < s.length; ++i) {
	            int j = random.nextInt(i + 1);
	            T t = s[i];
	            s[i] = s[j];
	            s[j] = t;
	        }
	    }
		public static void sortArray(int[] a) {
	        shuffle(a);
	        Arrays.sort(a);
	    }
		public static void sortArray(long[] a) {
			shuffle(a);
	        Arrays.sort(a);
	    }
		public static void sortArray(float[] a) {
			shuffle(a);
	        Arrays.sort(a);
	    }
		public static void sortArray(double[] a) {
			shuffle(a);
	        Arrays.sort(a);
	    }
		public static void sortArray(char[] a) {
			shuffle(a);
	        Arrays.sort(a);
	    }
		public static <T extends Comparable<T>> void sortArray(T[] a) {
	        Arrays.sort(a);
	    }
	}

static class Writer {
	private PrintWriter pw;
	public Writer(){
		pw = new PrintWriter(System.out);
	}
	
	public Writer(String f){
		try {
			pw = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(f));
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public void printArray(int[] a) {
		for(int i = 0; i<a.length; i++) print(a[i]+" ");
	}
	public void printlnArray(int[] a) {
		for(int i = 0; i<a.length; i++) print(a[i]+" ");
		pw.println();
	}
	public void printArray(long[] a) {
		for(int i = 0; i<a.length; i++) print(a[i]+" ");
	}
	public void printlnArray(long[] a) {
		for(int i = 0; i<a.length; i++) print(a[i]+" ");
		pw.println();
	}
	public void print(Object o) {
		pw.print(o.toString());
	}
	public void println(Object o) {
		pw.println(o.toString());
	}
	public void println() {
		pw.println();
	}
	public void flush() {
		pw.flush();
	}
	public void exit() {
		pw.close();
	}
}
}
