You are given n numbers a1, a2, ..., an. You can perform at most k operations. For each operation you can multiply one of the numbers by x. We want to make <image> as large as possible, where <image> denotes the bitwise OR. 

Find the maximum possible value of <image> after performing at most k operations optimally.

Input

The first line contains three integers n, k and x (1 ≤ n ≤ 200 000, 1 ≤ k ≤ 10, 2 ≤ x ≤ 8).

The second line contains n integers a1, a2, ..., an (0 ≤ ai ≤ 109).

Output

Output the maximum value of a bitwise OR of sequence elements after performing operations.

Examples

Input

3 1 2
1 1 1


Output

3


Input

4 2 3
1 2 4 8


Output

79

Note

For the first sample, any possible choice of doing one operation will result the same three numbers 1, 1, 2 so the result is <image>. 

For the second sample if we multiply 8 by 3 two times we'll get 72. In this case the numbers will become 1, 2, 4, 72 so the OR value will be 79 and is the largest possible result.
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * @author master_j
 * @version 0.4.1
 * @since Mar 22, 2015
 */
public class Solution {
    private void solve() throws IOException {
        int n = io.nI(), k = io.nI(), x = io.nI();
        long m = 1L;
        for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
            m *= x;
        long[] a = io.nLa(n);
        long ans = 0L;
        List<Integer>[] sets = new List[64];
        for (int i = 0; i < sets.length; i++)
            sets[i] = new ArrayList<>();

        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
            String s = Long.toBinaryString(a[i]);
            for (int j = 0; j < s.length(); j++)
                if (s.charAt(s.length() - 1 - j) == '1')
                    sets[sets.length - 1 - j].add(i);
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
            boolean[] sets0 = new boolean[sets.length];

            String s = Long.toBinaryString(a[i] * m);
            for (int j = 0; j < s.length(); j++) {
                List<Integer> set = sets[sets.length - 1 - j];
                if (set.size() > 1 ||
                        set.size() == 1 && set.get(0) != i ||
                        s.charAt(s.length() - 1 - j) == '1')
                    sets0[sets.length - 1 - j] = true;
            }
            long tAns = 0L;
            long t = 1L;
            for (int j = sets.length - 1; j >= 0; j--, t *= 2)
                if (sets0[j])
                    tAns += t;

            ans = Math.max(ans, tAns);
        }
        io.wln(ans);
    }//2.2250738585072012e-308

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        IO.launchSolution(args);
    }

    Solution(IO io) throws IOException {
        this.io = io;
        solve();
    }

    private final IO io;
}

class IO {
    static final String _localArg = "master_j";
    private static final String _problemName = "";
    private static final IO.Mode _inMode = Mode.STD_;
    private static final IO.Mode _outMode = Mode.STD_;
    private static final boolean _autoFlush = false;

    enum Mode {STD_, _PUT_TXT, PROBNAME_}

    private final StreamTokenizer st;
    private final BufferedReader br;
    private final Reader reader;

    private final PrintWriter pw;
    private final Writer writer;

    static void launchSolution(String[] args) throws IOException {
        boolean local = (args.length == 1 && args[0].equals(IO._localArg));
        IO io = new IO(local);

        long nanoTime = 0;
        if (local) {
            nanoTime -= System.nanoTime();
            io.wln("<output>");
        }

        io.flush();
        new Solution(io);
        io.flush();

        if (local) {
            io.wln("</output>");
            nanoTime += System.nanoTime();
            final long D9 = 1000000000, D6 = 1000000, D3 = 1000;
            if (nanoTime >= D9)
                io.wf("%d.%d seconds\n", nanoTime / D9, nanoTime % D9);
            else if (nanoTime >= D6)
                io.wf("%d.%d millis\n", nanoTime / D6, nanoTime % D6);
            else if (nanoTime >= D3)
                io.wf("%d.%d micros\n", nanoTime / D3, nanoTime % D3);
            else
                io.wf("%d nanos\n", nanoTime);
        }

        io.close();
    }

    IO(boolean local) throws IOException {
        if (_inMode == Mode.PROBNAME_ || _outMode == Mode.PROBNAME_)
            if (_problemName.length() == 0)
                throw new IllegalStateException("You imbecile. Where's my <_problemName>?");

        if (_problemName.length() > 0)
            if (_inMode != Mode.PROBNAME_ && _outMode != Mode.PROBNAME_)
                throw new IllegalStateException("You imbecile. What's the <_problemName> for?");

        Locale.setDefault(Locale.US);

        if (local) {
            reader = new FileReader("input.txt");
            writer = new OutputStreamWriter(System.out);
        } else {
            switch (_inMode) {
                case STD_:
                    reader = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
                    break;
                case PROBNAME_:
                    reader = new FileReader(_problemName + ".in");
                    break;
                case _PUT_TXT:
                    reader = new FileReader("input.txt");
                    break;
                default:
                    throw new NullPointerException("You imbecile. Gimme _inMode.");
            }
            switch (_outMode) {
                case STD_:
                    writer = new OutputStreamWriter(System.out);
                    break;
                case PROBNAME_:
                    writer = new FileWriter(_problemName + ".out");
                    break;
                case _PUT_TXT:
                    writer = new FileWriter("output.txt");
                    break;
                default:
                    throw new NullPointerException("You imbecile. Gimme _outMode.");
            }
        }

        br = new BufferedReader(reader);
        st = new StreamTokenizer(br);

        pw = new PrintWriter(writer, _autoFlush);

        if (local && _autoFlush)
            wln("Note: auto-flush is on.");
    }

    //@formatter:off
    void wln()          {pw.println(); }
    void wln(boolean x) {pw.println(x);}
    void wln(char x)    {pw.println(x);}
    void wln(char x[])  {pw.println(x);}
    void wln(double x)  {pw.println(x);}
    void wln(float x)   {pw.println(x);}
    void wln(int x)     {pw.println(x);}
    void wln(long x)    {pw.println(x);}
    void wln(Object x)  {pw.println(x);}
    void wln(String x)  {pw.println(x);}

    void wf(String f, Object... o) {pw.printf(f, o);}

    void w(boolean x)   {pw.print(x);}
    void w(char x) {pw.print(x);}
    void w(char x[]) {pw.print(x);}
    void w(double x)    {pw.print(x);}
    void w(float x)     {pw.print(x);}
    void w(int x)       {pw.print(x);}
    void w(long x)      {pw.print(x);}
    void w(Object x)    {pw.print(x);}
    void w(String x)    {pw.print(x);}

    int nI() throws IOException {st.nextToken(); return (int)st.nval;}
    double nD() throws IOException {st.nextToken(); return st.nval;}
    float nF() throws IOException {st.nextToken(); return (float)st.nval;}
    long nL() throws IOException   {st.nextToken(); return (long)st.nval;}
    String nS() throws IOException {st.nextToken(); return st.sval;}

    int[] nIa(int n) throws IOException {
        int[] a = new int[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            a[i] = nI();
        return a;
    }
    long[] nLa(int n) throws IOException {
        long[] a = new long[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            a[i] = nL();
        return a;
    }
    double[] nDa(int n) throws IOException {
        double[] a = new double[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            a[i] = nD();
        return a;
    }
    String[] nSa(int n) throws IOException {
        String[] a = new String[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            a[i] = nS();
        return a;
    }

    void wc(String x)         {wc(x.toCharArray());}
    void wc(char c1, char c2) {for (char c = c1; c<=c2; c++) wc(c);}
    void wc(char x[])         {for (char c : x) wc(c); }
    void wc(char x)           {st.ordinaryChar(x); st.wordChars(x, x);}

    public boolean eof() {return st.ttype == StreamTokenizer.TT_EOF;}
    public boolean eol() {return st.ttype == StreamTokenizer.TT_EOL;}

    void flush() {pw.flush();}
    void close() throws IOException {reader.close(); br.close(); flush(); pw.close();}
    //@formatter:on
}
