You are given n numbers a1, a2, ..., an. You can perform at most k operations. For each operation you can multiply one of the numbers by x. We want to make <image> as large as possible, where <image> denotes the bitwise OR. 

Find the maximum possible value of <image> after performing at most k operations optimally.

Input

The first line contains three integers n, k and x (1 ≤ n ≤ 200 000, 1 ≤ k ≤ 10, 2 ≤ x ≤ 8).

The second line contains n integers a1, a2, ..., an (0 ≤ ai ≤ 109).

Output

Output the maximum value of a bitwise OR of sequence elements after performing operations.

Examples

Input

3 1 2
1 1 1


Output

3


Input

4 2 3
1 2 4 8


Output

79

Note

For the first sample, any possible choice of doing one operation will result the same three numbers 1, 1, 2 so the result is <image>. 

For the second sample if we multiply 8 by 3 two times we'll get 72. In this case the numbers will become 1, 2, 4, 72 so the OR value will be 79 and is the largest possible result.
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
 
 
public class yabro {
    //static ArrayList a[]=new ArrayList[3000001];

     public static void main(String[]args)
    {
        InputReader in=new InputReader(System.in);
        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        int n=in.nextInt();
        long k=in.nextLong();
        long x=in.nextLong();
        long a[]=new long[n];
        int b[]=new int[67];
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        	a[i]=in.nextLong();
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
        	long val=a[i];
        	for(int j=0;j<64;j++) {
        		int bit=(int) ((val>>j)&1);
        		if(bit==1)
        			b[j]++;

        	}
        }
        long fi=0;
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
        	long val=(long) (a[i]*(Math.pow(x, k)));
        	int chk[]=new int[65];
        	for(int j=0;j<64;j++) {
        		int bit=(int) ((val>>j)&1);
        		if(bit==1)
        			chk[j]++;

        	}
        	val=a[i];
        	for(int j=0;j<64;j++) {
        		int bit=(int) ((val>>j)&1);
        		if(bit==1)
        			chk[j]--;

        	}
        	long ans=0L;
        	for(int j=0;j<64;j++) {
        		if(chk[j]+b[j]>0)
        			ans+=(1L<<j);
        	}
        	fi=Math.max(fi, ans);
        }
        pw.println(fi);
        pw.flush();
        pw.close();
 
    }
    private static void debug(Object... o) {
        System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(o));
    }
   static class InputReader 
        {
        private final InputStream stream;
        private final byte[] buf = new byte[8192];
        private int curChar, snumChars;
        private SpaceCharFilter filter;
 
        public InputReader(InputStream stream) 
        { 
            this.stream = stream;
        }
        public int snext() 
        {
            if (snumChars == -1)
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            if (curChar >= snumChars) 
            {
                curChar = 0;
                try 
                {
                    snumChars = stream.read(buf);
                } 
                
                catch (IOException e) 
                {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                
                if (snumChars <= 0)
                    return -1;
            }
            return buf[curChar++];
        }
 
        public int nextInt() 
        {
            int c = snext();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) 
            {
                c = snext();
            }
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-')
            {
                sgn = -1;
                c = snext();
            }
            int res = 0;
            do 
            {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = snext();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }
 
        public long nextLong()
        {
            int c = snext();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) 
            {
                c = snext();
            }
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') 
            {
                sgn = -1;
                c = snext();
            }
            long res = 0;
            do 
            {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = snext();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }
 
        public int[] nextIntArray(int n) 
        {
            int a[] = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) 
            {
                a[i] = nextInt();
            }
            return a;
        }
        static class tri implements Comparable<tri> {
            int p, c, l;
 
            tri(int p, int c, int l) {
                this.p = p;
                this.c = c;
                this.l = l;
            }
 
            public int compareTo(tri o) {
                return Integer.compare(l, o.l);
            }
        }
 
        public String readString()
        {
            int c = snext();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) 
            {
                c = snext();
            }
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do 
            {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = snext();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res.toString();
        }
 
        public String nextLine() 
        {
            int c = snext();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = snext();
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do 
            {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = snext();
            } while (!isEndOfLine(c));
            return res.toString();
        }
 
        public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) 
        {
            if (filter != null)
                return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
            return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        }
 
        private boolean isEndOfLine(int c) 
        {
            return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1;
        }
 
        public interface SpaceCharFilter
        {
            public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
        }
    }
   public static long modularExponentiation(long x,long n,long M)
   {
       long result=1;
       while(n>0)
       {
           if(n % 2 ==1)
               result=(result%M * x%M)%M;
           x=(x%M * x%M)%M;
           n=n/2;
       }
       return result;
   }
   
   public static long modInverse(int A,int M)
   {
       return modularExponentiation(A,M-2,M);
   }
   
   public static long modInverse(long A,long M)
   {
       return modularExponentiation(A,M-2,M);
   }
    static class pair implements Comparable<pair>{
        Integer x;
        Integer y;

        pair(int x,int w){
            this.x=x;
            this.y=w;
        }
        
        public int compareTo(pair o) {
                int result = x.compareTo(o.x);
                if(result==0)
                    result = y.compareTo(o.y);
                
            return result;
            }  
         public String toString(){
            return (x+" "+y);
        }
  }
  
    
}
 