You are given an undirected unweighted connected graph consisting of n vertices and m edges. It is guaranteed that there are no self-loops or multiple edges in the given graph.

Your task is to choose at most ⌊n/2⌋ vertices in this graph so each unchosen vertex is adjacent (in other words, connected by an edge) to at least one of chosen vertices.

It is guaranteed that the answer exists. If there are multiple answers, you can print any.

You will be given multiple independent queries to answer.

Input

The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of queries.

Then t queries follow.

The first line of each query contains two integers n and m (2 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5, n - 1 ≤ m ≤ min(2 ⋅ 10^5, (n(n-1))/(2))) — the number of vertices and the number of edges, respectively.

The following m lines denote edges: edge i is represented by a pair of integers v_i, u_i (1 ≤ v_i, u_i ≤ n, u_i ≠ v_i), which are the indices of vertices connected by the edge.

There are no self-loops or multiple edges in the given graph, i. e. for each pair (v_i, u_i) there are no other pairs (v_i, u_i) or (u_i, v_i) in the list of edges, and for each pair (v_i, u_i) the condition v_i ≠ u_i is satisfied. It is guaranteed that the given graph is connected.

It is guaranteed that ∑ m ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5 over all queries.

Output

For each query print two lines.

In the first line print k (1 ≤ ⌊n/2⌋) — the number of chosen vertices.

In the second line print k distinct integers c_1, c_2, ..., c_k in any order, where c_i is the index of the i-th chosen vertex.

It is guaranteed that the answer exists. If there are multiple answers, you can print any.

Example

Input


2
4 6
1 2
1 3
1 4
2 3
2 4
3 4
6 8
2 5
5 4
4 3
4 1
1 3
2 3
2 6
5 6


Output


2
1 3
3
4 3 6

Note

In the first query any vertex or any pair of vertices will suffice.

<image>

Note that you don't have to minimize the number of chosen vertices. In the second query two vertices can be enough (vertices 2 and 4) but three is also ok.

<image>
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.lang.*;
 
import static java.lang.Math.*;

public class Cf294 implements Runnable 
{
	static class InputReader 
	{
		private InputStream stream;
		private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
		private int curChar;
		private int numChars;
		private SpaceCharFilter filter;
		private BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

		public InputReader(InputStream stream) 
		{
			this.stream = stream;
		}
		
		public int read()
		{
			if (numChars==-1) 
				throw new InputMismatchException();
            
			if (curChar >= numChars) 
			{
				curChar = 0;
				try
				{
					numChars = stream.read(buf);
				}
				catch (IOException e)
				{
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				}
                
				if(numChars <= 0)               
					return -1;
			}
			return buf[curChar++];
		}
     
		public String nextLine()
		{
			String str = "";
			try
			{
				str = br.readLine();
			}
			catch (IOException e)
			{
				e.printStackTrace();
			}	
			return str;
		}
		public int[] nextArray(int n)
		{
			int arr[] = new int[n];
			int i;
			for(i=0;i<n;i++)
			{
				arr[i] = nextInt();
			}
			return arr;
		}
		public int nextInt() 
		{
			int c = read();
            
			while(isSpaceChar(c)) 
				c = read();
		
			int sgn = 1;
        
			if (c == '-') 
			{
				sgn = -1;
				c = read();
			}
            
			int res = 0;
			do
			{
				if(c<'0'||c>'9') 
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				res *= 10;
				res += c - '0';
				c = read();
			}
			while (!isSpaceChar(c)); 
        
			return res * sgn;
		}
        
		public long nextLong() 
		{
			int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = read();
			int sgn = 1;
			if (c == '-')
			{
				sgn = -1;
				c = read();
			}
			long res = 0;
			
			do 
			{
				if (c < '0' || c > '9')
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				res *= 10;
				res += c - '0';
				c = read();
			}	
			while (!isSpaceChar(c));
				return res * sgn;
		}
		
		public double nextDouble() 
		{
			int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = read();
			int sgn = 1;
			if (c == '-')
			{
				sgn = -1;
				c = read();
			}
			double res = 0;
			while (!isSpaceChar(c) && c != '.') 
			{
				if (c == 'e' || c == 'E')
					return res * Math.pow(10, nextInt());
				if (c < '0' || c > '9')
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				res *= 10;
				res += c - '0';
				c = read();
			}
			if (c == '.') 
			{
				c = read();
				double m = 1;
				while (!isSpaceChar(c))
				{
					if (c == 'e' || c == 'E')
						return res * Math.pow(10, nextInt());
					if (c < '0' || c > '9')
						throw new InputMismatchException();
					m /= 10;
					res += (c - '0') * m;
					c = read();
				}
			}
			return res * sgn;
		}
    
		public String readString() 
		{
			int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = read();
			StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
			do 
			{
				res.appendCodePoint(c);
				c = read();
			} 
			while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            
			return res.toString();
		}
     
		public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) 
		{
			if (filter != null)
				return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
			return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
		}
     
		public String next()
		{
			return readString();
		}
        
		public interface SpaceCharFilter
		{
			public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
		}
		
		public int[] nextIntArray(int n)
		{
			int i;
			int arr[] = new int[n+1];
			for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
			{
				arr[i] = nextInt();
			}
			return arr;
		}
		
		public long[] nextLongArray(int n)
		{
			int i;
			long arr[] = new long[n];
			for(i=0;i<n;i++)
			{
				arr[i] = nextLong();
			}
			return arr;
		}
		
		public double[] nextDoubleArray(int n)
		{
			int i;
			double arr[] = new double[n];
			for(i=0;i<n;i++)
			{
				arr[i] = nextDouble();
			}
			return arr;
		}
		
		public Integer[] IntegerArray(int n)
		{
			int i;
			Integer arr[] = new Integer[n];
			for(i=0;i<n;i++)
			{
				arr[i] = nextInt();
			}
			return arr;
		}
		
		public Long[] LongArray(int n)
		{
			int i;
			Long arr[] = new Long[n];
			for(i=0;i<n;i++)
			{
				arr[i] = nextLong();
			}
			return arr;
		}
		
		public Double[] DoubleArray(int n)
		{
			int i;
			Double arr[] = new Double[n];
			for(i=0;i<n;i++)
			{
				arr[i] = nextDouble();
			}
			return arr;
		}
		
		public ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> getGraph(int n,int m)
		{
			ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> g =new ArrayList<>();
			int i;
			for(i=0;i<=n;i++)
			{
				g.add(new ArrayList<>());
			}
			for(i=0;i<m;i++)
			{
				int x = nextInt();
				int y = nextInt();
				g.get(x).add(y);
				g.get(y).add(x);
			}
			return g;
		}
		
		public ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> getTree(int n)
		{
			ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> g =new ArrayList<>();
			int i;
			for(i=0;i<=n;i++)
			{
				g.add(new ArrayList<>());
			}
			for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)
			{
				int x = nextInt();
				int y = nextInt();
				g.get(x).add(y);
				g.get(y).add(x);
			}
			return g;
		}
	}
	
	public static int maxInt(int arr[])
	{
		int max = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
		for(int i : arr)
		{
			max = Math.max(i,max);
		}
		return max;
	}
	
	public static int minInt(int arr[])
	{
		int min = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
		for(int i : arr)
		{
			min = Math.min(i,min);
		}
		return min;
	}
	
	public static long maxLong(long arr[])
	{
		long max = Long.MIN_VALUE;
		for(long i : arr)
		{
			max = Math.max(i,max);
		}
		return max;
	}
	
	public static long minLong(long arr[])
	{
		long min = Long.MAX_VALUE;
		for(long i : arr)
		{
			min = Math.min(i,min);
		}
		return min;
	}
	
	public static double maxDouble(double arr[])
	{
		double max = Double.MIN_VALUE;
		for(double i : arr)
		{
			max = Math.max(i,max);
		}
		return max;
	}
	
	public static double minDouble(double arr[])
	{
		double min = Double.MAX_VALUE;
		for(double i : arr)
		{
			min = Math.min(i,min);
		}
		return min;
	}
	
	void merge(int arr[], int l, int m, int r) 
	{ 
		int n1 = m - l + 1; 
		int n2 = r - m; 
	  

		int L[] = new int [n1]; 
		int R[] = new int [n2]; 
	  

		for (int i=0; i<n1; ++i) 
		    L[i] = arr[l + i]; 
		for (int j=0; j<n2; ++j) 
		    R[j] = arr[m + 1+ j]; 
  
  
  

		int i = 0, j = 0; 
	  

		int k = l; 
		while (i < n1 && j < n2) 
		{ 
		    if (L[i] <= R[j]) 
		    { 
			arr[k] = L[i]; 
			i++; 
		    } 
		    else
		    { 
			arr[k] = R[j]; 
			j++; 
		    } 
		    k++; 
		} 

		while (i < n1) 
		{ 
		    arr[k] = L[i]; 
		    i++; 
		    k++; 
		} 
	  
   
		while (j < n2) 
		{ 
		    arr[k] = R[j]; 
		    j++; 
		    k++; 
		} 
	} 
  
    
	void sort(int arr[], int l, int r) 
	{ 
		if (l < r) 
		{ 
			int m = (l+r)/2; 
			sort(arr, l, m); 
			sort(arr , m+1, r); 
			merge(arr, l, m, r); 
		} 
	}
	
	static class Pair
	{
		int x,y;
		public Pair(int x,int y)
		{
			this.x = x;
			this.y = y;
		}
		public static Comparator<Pair> sortX = new Comparator<Pair>(){
			public int compare(Pair p1,Pair p2)
			{
				if(p1.x==p2.x)
				{
					return p1.y-p2.y;
				}
				return p1.x-p2.x;
			}
		};
		
		public static Comparator<Pair> sortY = new Comparator<Pair>(){
			public int compare(Pair p1,Pair p2)
			{
				if(p1.y==p2.y)
				{
					return p1.x-p2.x;
				}
				return p1.y-p2.y;
			}
		};
		
		
		public boolean equals(Object obj) 
		{
			if (obj == null) return false;
			if (!(obj instanceof Pair))
				return false;
			return (this.x == ((Pair) obj).x && this.y == ((Pair)obj).y);
		}

		public int hashCode()
		{
			if(x<0 || y<0)
			{
				return -5*x+-32*y;
			}
			return 5*(x+y);
		}
	}
	
	static class DPair
	{
		Pair s,d;
		public DPair(Pair s,Pair d)
		{
			this.s = s;
			this.d = d;
		}
		
		public boolean equals(Object obj) 
		{
			if (obj == null) return false;
			if (!(obj instanceof DPair))
				return false;
			return (this.s.x == ((DPair) obj).s.x && this.s.y == ((DPair) obj).s.y && this.d.x == ((DPair)obj).d.x && this.d.y == ((DPair) obj).d.y);
		}
		public int hashCode()
		{
			return 5*(s.x+s.y+d.x+d.y);
		}
	}
	
	static class DSU
	{
		public static int rank[],parent[];
		int n;
		HashMap<Integer,Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
		
		public DSU(int n)
		{
			rank = new int[n+1];
			parent = new int[n+1];
			this.n = n;
			makeSet(n);
		}
		
		public void makeSet(int n)
		{
			for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
			{
				parent[i] = i;
				map.put(i,1);
			}
		}
		
		public static int find(int x)
		{
			if(parent[x]!=x)
			{
				parent[x] = find(parent[x]);
			}
			return parent[x];
		}
		
		public void union(int x,int y)
		{
			int xRoot = find(x);
			int yRoot = find(y);
			
			if(xRoot==yRoot)
			{
				return;
			}
			
			if(rank[xRoot] < rank[yRoot])
			{
				parent[xRoot] = yRoot;
				map.put(yRoot,map.getOrDefault(yRoot,1)+map.getOrDefault(xRoot,1));
				if(map.getOrDefault(xRoot,0)!=0)
				{
					map.remove(xRoot);
				}
			}
			else if(rank[yRoot] < rank[xRoot])
			{
				parent[yRoot] = xRoot;
				map.put(xRoot,map.getOrDefault(xRoot,1) + map.getOrDefault(yRoot,1));
				if(map.getOrDefault(yRoot,0)!=0)
				{
					map.remove(yRoot);
				}
			}
			else
			{
				parent[yRoot] = xRoot;
				rank[xRoot] = rank[xRoot] + 1;
				map.put(xRoot,map.getOrDefault(xRoot,1)+map.getOrDefault(yRoot,1));
				if(map.getOrDefault(yRoot,0)!=0)
				{
					map.remove(yRoot);
				}
			}
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception 
	{
		new Thread(null, new Cf294(),"Main",1<<27).start();
	}	
	
	
	public void run()	
	{
		InputReader in = new InputReader(System.in);
		PrintWriter w = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		int n = in.nextInt();
		int m = in.nextInt();
		DSU dsu = new DSU(n);
		Pair p[] = new Pair[m];
		int deg[] = new int[n+1];
		int maxd=0,ind=0;
		int i,j,k;
		for(i=0;i<m;i++)
		{
			int x = in.nextInt();
			int y = in.nextInt();
			p[i] = new Pair(x,y);
			deg[x]++;
			if(deg[x]>maxd)
			{
				maxd = deg[x];
				ind = x;
			}
			deg[y]++;
			if(deg[y]>maxd)
			{
				maxd = deg[y];
				ind = y;
			}
		}
		HashSet<Pair> set = new HashSet<>();
		for(i=0;i<m;i++)
		{
			int x = p[i].x;
			int y = p[i].y;
			if(ind==x || ind==y)
			{
				dsu.union(x,y);
				//w.println(p[i].x+  " "+  p[i].y);
				set.add(p[i]);
			}
		}
		
		for(i=0;i<m;i++)
		{
			int x = p[i].x;
			int y = p[i].y;
			if(dsu.find(x)!=dsu.find(y))
			{
				dsu.union(x,y);
				set.add(p[i]);
			}
		}
		for(Pair a : set)
		{
			w.println(a.x + " " +a.y);
		}
		w.flush();
		w.close();
	}
}
