You are given an undirected unweighted connected graph consisting of n vertices and m edges. It is guaranteed that there are no self-loops or multiple edges in the given graph.

Your task is to choose at most ⌊n/2⌋ vertices in this graph so each unchosen vertex is adjacent (in other words, connected by an edge) to at least one of chosen vertices.

It is guaranteed that the answer exists. If there are multiple answers, you can print any.

You will be given multiple independent queries to answer.

Input

The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of queries.

Then t queries follow.

The first line of each query contains two integers n and m (2 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5, n - 1 ≤ m ≤ min(2 ⋅ 10^5, (n(n-1))/(2))) — the number of vertices and the number of edges, respectively.

The following m lines denote edges: edge i is represented by a pair of integers v_i, u_i (1 ≤ v_i, u_i ≤ n, u_i ≠ v_i), which are the indices of vertices connected by the edge.

There are no self-loops or multiple edges in the given graph, i. e. for each pair (v_i, u_i) there are no other pairs (v_i, u_i) or (u_i, v_i) in the list of edges, and for each pair (v_i, u_i) the condition v_i ≠ u_i is satisfied. It is guaranteed that the given graph is connected.

It is guaranteed that ∑ m ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5 over all queries.

Output

For each query print two lines.

In the first line print k (1 ≤ ⌊n/2⌋) — the number of chosen vertices.

In the second line print k distinct integers c_1, c_2, ..., c_k in any order, where c_i is the index of the i-th chosen vertex.

It is guaranteed that the answer exists. If there are multiple answers, you can print any.

Example

Input


2
4 6
1 2
1 3
1 4
2 3
2 4
3 4
6 8
2 5
5 4
4 3
4 1
1 3
2 3
2 6
5 6


Output


2
1 3
3
4 3 6

Note

In the first query any vertex or any pair of vertices will suffice.

<image>

Note that you don't have to minimize the number of chosen vertices. In the second query two vertices can be enough (vertices 2 and 4) but three is also ok.

<image>
	import java.io.BufferedWriter;
	import java.io.IOException;
	import java.io.InputStream;
	import java.io.OutputStream;
	import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
	import java.io.PrintWriter;
	import java.io.Writer;
	import java.util.Arrays;
	import java.util.InputMismatchException;
	import java.util.*;
	import java.io.*;
	import java.math.*;
	public class Main5{

	static class Pair
		{ 
			int x; 
			int y;
			public Pair(int x, int y) 
			{	 
				this.x = x; 
				this.y = y; 
			}	 
		} 
		static class Compare
		{ 
			static void compare(Pair arr[], int n) 
			{ 
				// Comparator to sort the pair according to second element 
				Arrays.sort(arr, new Comparator<Pair>() { 
					@Override public int compare(Pair p1, Pair p2) 
					{ 
						if(p1.x>p2.x)
						{
							return 1;
						}
						else if(p2.x>p1.x)
						{
							return -1;
						}
						else
						{
							return 0;
						} 
					} 
				}); 
			} 
		}
		public static long pow(long a, long b)
		{
			long result=1;
			while(b>0)
			{
				if (b % 2 != 0)
				{
					result=(result*a)%mod;
					b--;
				} 
				a=(a*a)%mod;
				b /= 2;
			}   
			return result;
		}
		public static long fact(long num)
		{
					long value=1;
					int i=0;
					for(i=2;i<num;i++)
					{
						value=((value%mod)*i%mod)%mod;
					}
					return value;
				}
				public static long gcd(long a, long b)
				{
					if (a == 0)
						return b;
					return gcd(b%a, a);
				}
				
				public static long lcm(int a,int b)
				{
					return a * (b / gcd(a, b));
				}
				public static long sum(int h)
				{
					return (h*(h+1)/2);
				}
				public static void dfs(int parent,boolean[] visited)
				{
					ArrayList<Integer> arr=new ArrayList<Integer>();
					arr=graph.get(parent);
					visited[parent]=true;
					for(int i=0;i<arr.size();i++)
					{
						int num=arr.get(i);
						if(visited[num]==false)
						{
							dfs(num,visited);
						}
					//	bache[parent]+=bache[num]+1;
					}
					
				}
				static int[] dis;
				static ArrayList<Integer> ar3;
				static long mod=1000000007L;
				static ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> graph;
				public static void bfs(int num,boolean[] visited)
				{
					Queue<Integer> q=new LinkedList<>();
					q.add(num);
					dis[num]=0;
					visited[num]=true;
					while(!q.isEmpty())
					{
						int x=q.poll();
						ArrayList<Integer> al=graph.get(x);
						for(int i=0;i<al.size();i++)
						{
							int y=al.get(i);
							if(visited[y]==false)
							{
								q.add(y);
								dis[y]=dis[x]+1;
								visited[y]=true;
							}
						}
					}
				}
							  
		
				
				public static void main(String args[])throws IOException
				{
				//	InputReader in=new InputReader(System.in);
				//	OutputWriter out=new OutputWriter(System.out);
				//	long a=pow(26,1000000005);
				    BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
					ArrayList<Long> ar=new ArrayList<>();
				//	ArrayList<Integer> index=new ArrayList<>();
					ArrayList<Integer> ar2=new ArrayList<>();
			//		ArrayList<Integer> ar3=new ArrayList<>();
					ArrayList<Integer> ar4=new ArrayList<>();
					TreeSet<Integer> ts=new TreeSet<>();
				//	TreeSet<String> pre=new TreeSet<>();
					HashMap<Integer,Integer> hash=new HashMap<>();
					HashMap<Integer,Integer> hash1=new HashMap<Integer,Integer>();
					HashMap<Long,Integer> hash2=new HashMap<Long,Integer>();
			/*		boolean[] prime=new boolean[1000001];
					for(int i=2;i*i<=1000000;i++)
					{
						if(prime[i]==false)
						{
							for(int j=2*i;j<=1000000;j+=i)
							{
								prime[j]=true;
								
							}
							//389378484
						}
					}*/
					int n=i();
					int m=i();
					graph=new ArrayList<>();
					int[] a=new int[m];
					int[] b=new int[m];
					for(int i=0;i<=n;i++)
					{
						graph.add(new ArrayList<>());
					}
					for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
					{
						a[i]=i();
						b[i]=i();
						graph.get(a[i]).add(b[i]);
						graph.get(b[i]).add(a[i]);
					}
					int size=0,index=0;
					for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
					{
						if(size<graph.get(i).size())
						{
							index=i;
						}
						size=Math.max(size,graph.get(i).size());
				
					}
					Queue<Integer> q=new LinkedList<>();
					q.add(index);
					boolean[] visited=new boolean[n+1];
					while(q.size()!=0)
					{
						int num=q.poll();
						visited[num]=true;
						ArrayList<Integer> aw=graph.get(num);
						for(int i=0;i<aw.size();i++)
						{
							int num1=aw.get(i);
							if(visited[num1]==false)
							{
								pln(num+" "+num1);
								visited[num1]=true;
								q.add(num1);
							}
						}
					}
				}
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				/**/
				static InputReader in=new InputReader(System.in);
					static OutputWriter out=new OutputWriter(System.out);
					public static long l()
					{
						String s=in.String();
						return Long.parseLong(s);
					}
					public static void pln(String value)
					{
						System.out.println(value);
					}
					public static int i()
					{
						return in.Int();
					}
					public static String s()
					{
						return in.String();
					}
		}
			 
			 
			 
			 
			 
			 
			 
			 
			 
			 
			 
			 
			 
			 
			 
			 
			 
			 
			 
			 
			 
			 
			class InputReader {
				 
				private InputStream stream;
				private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
				private int curChar;
				private int numChars;
				private SpaceCharFilter filter;
			 
				public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
					this.stream = stream;
				}
			 
				public int read() {
					if (numChars== -1)
						throw new InputMismatchException();
					if (curChar >= numChars) {
						curChar = 0;
						try {
							numChars = stream.read(buf);
						} catch (IOException e) {
							throw new InputMismatchException();
						}
						if (numChars <= 0)
							return -1;
					}
					return buf[curChar++];
				}
			 
				public int Int() {
					int c = read();
					while (isSpaceChar(c))
						c = read();
					int sgn = 1;
					if (c == '-') {
						sgn = -1;
						c = read();
					}
					int res = 0;
					do {
						if (c < '0' || c > '9')
							throw new InputMismatchException();
						res *= 10;
						res += c - '0';
						c = read();
					} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
					return res * sgn;
				}
			 
				public String String() {
					int c = read();
					while (isSpaceChar(c))
						c = read();
					StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
					do {
						res.appendCodePoint(c);
						c = read();
					} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
					return res.toString();
				}
			 
				public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
					if (filter != null)
						return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
					return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
				}
			 
				public String next() {
					return String();
				}
			 
				public interface SpaceCharFilter {
					public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
				}
			}
			 
			class OutputWriter {
				private final PrintWriter writer;
			 
				public OutputWriter(OutputStream outputStream) {
					writer = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream)));
				}
			 
				public OutputWriter(Writer writer) {
					this.writer = new PrintWriter(writer);
				}
			 
				public void print(Object...objects) {
					for (int i = 0; i < objects.length; i++) {
						if (i != 0)
							writer.print(' ');
						writer.print(objects[i]);
					}
				}
			 
				public void printLine(Object...objects) {
					print(objects);
					writer.println();
				}
			 
				public void close() {
					writer.close();
				}
			 
				public void flush() {
					writer.flush();
				}
			 
				}
			 
				class IOUtils {
			 
				public static int[] readIntArray(InputReader in, int size) {
					int[] array = new int[size];
					for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
						array[i] = in.Int();
					return array;
				}
			 
				} 