You are given n numbers a1, a2, ..., an. You can perform at most k operations. For each operation you can multiply one of the numbers by x. We want to make <image> as large as possible, where <image> denotes the bitwise OR. 

Find the maximum possible value of <image> after performing at most k operations optimally.

Input

The first line contains three integers n, k and x (1 ≤ n ≤ 200 000, 1 ≤ k ≤ 10, 2 ≤ x ≤ 8).

The second line contains n integers a1, a2, ..., an (0 ≤ ai ≤ 109).

Output

Output the maximum value of a bitwise OR of sequence elements after performing operations.

Examples

Input

3 1 2
1 1 1


Output

3


Input

4 2 3
1 2 4 8


Output

79

Note

For the first sample, any possible choice of doing one operation will result the same three numbers 1, 1, 2 so the result is <image>. 

For the second sample if we multiply 8 by 3 two times we'll get 72. In this case the numbers will become 1, 2, 4, 72 so the OR value will be 79 and is the largest possible result.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
inline int read() {
  int x = 0;
  char ch = getchar();
  bool positive = 1;
  for (; !isdigit(ch); ch = getchar())
    if (ch == '-') positive = 0;
  for (; isdigit(ch); ch = getchar()) x = x * 10 + ch - '0';
  return positive ? x : -x;
}
inline void write(int a) {
  if (a >= 10) write(a / 10);
  putchar('0' + a % 10);
}
inline void writeln(int a) {
  if (a < 0) {
    a = -a;
    putchar('-');
  }
  write(a);
  puts("");
}
const int N = 200005;
long long ans, a[N], sum[N], sss[N];
int n, k, x;
int main() {
  cin >> n >> k >> x;
  for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
    a[i] = read();
    sum[i] = sum[i - 1] | a[i];
  }
  for (int i = n; i; i--) sss[i] = sss[i + 1] | a[i];
  for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
    for (int j = 1; j <= k; j++) a[i] *= x;
    ans = max(ans, sum[i - 1] | sss[i + 1] | a[i]);
  }
  cout << ans << endl;
}
