You are given an array a consisting of n non-negative integers. You have to choose a non-negative integer x and form a new array b of size n according to the following rule: for all i from 1 to n, b_i = a_i ⊕ x (⊕ denotes the operation [bitwise XOR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#XOR)).

An inversion in the b array is a pair of integers i and j such that 1 ≤ i < j ≤ n and b_i > b_j.

You should choose x in such a way that the number of inversions in b is minimized. If there are several options for x — output the smallest one.

Input

First line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 3 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of elements in a.

Second line contains n space-separated integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (0 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^9), where a_i is the i-th element of a.

Output

Output two integers: the minimum possible number of inversions in b, and the minimum possible value of x, which achieves those number of inversions.

Examples

Input


4
0 1 3 2


Output


1 0


Input


9
10 7 9 10 7 5 5 3 5


Output


4 14


Input


3
8 10 3


Output


0 8

Note

In the first sample it is optimal to leave the array as it is by choosing x = 0.

In the second sample the selection of x = 14 results in b: [4, 9, 7, 4, 9, 11, 11, 13, 11]. It has 4 inversions:

  * i = 2, j = 3; 
  * i = 2, j = 4; 
  * i = 3, j = 4; 
  * i = 8, j = 9. 



In the third sample the selection of x = 8 results in b: [0, 2, 11]. It has no inversions.
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;
 
public class Main {
    static PrintWriter out;
    static Reader in;
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //out = new PrintWriter(new File("out.txt"));
        //PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        //in = new Reader(new FileInputStream("in.txt"));
        //Reader in = new Reader();
        input_output();
        Main solver = new Main();
        solver.solve();
        out.flush();
        out.close();
 
    }
 
    static long INF = (long)1e16;
    static int maxn = (int)1e3+5;
    static int mod= 998_244_353;
    static int n, m, q, k, t;
    
    static int[] arr;
    static long ans[][];

    void solve() throws IOException{
        n = in.nextInt();

        ArrayList<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        arr = new int[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            arr[i] = in.nextInt();
            list.add(arr[i]);
        }


        int x = 0;
        long inv = 0;

        ans = new long[30][2];
        rec(list, 29);


        for (int i = 29; i >= 0; i--) {
            if (ans[i][0] <= ans[i][1]) {
                inv += ans[i][0];
            } else {
                inv += ans[i][1];
                x += 1<<i;
            }
        }

        out.println(inv+" "+x);

    }
 
    //<>

    static void rec(ArrayList<Integer> list, int bit) {
        long zero = 0, one = 0, czero = 0, cone = 0;
        int N = list.size();
        if (N == 0 || bit == -1) return;

        ArrayList<Integer> zlist = new ArrayList<>();
        ArrayList<Integer> olist = new ArrayList<>();

        int tmp;
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
            tmp = (list.get(i)&(1<<bit)) == 0 ? 0: 1;
            if (tmp == 0) {
                zero += cone;
                czero++;
                zlist.add(list.get(i));
            } else {
                one += czero;
                cone++;
                olist.add(list.get(i));
            }
        }

        ans[bit][0] += zero;
        ans[bit][1] += one;
        rec(zlist, bit-1);
        rec(olist, bit-1);
    }

    static class Reader {
 
        private InputStream mIs;
        private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        private int curChar;
        private int numChars;
    
        public Reader() {
            this(System.in);
        }
    
        public Reader(InputStream is) {
            mIs = is;
        }
    
        public int read() {
            if (numChars == -1) {
                throw new InputMismatchException();
    
        }
            if (curChar >= numChars) {
                curChar = 0;
                try {
                    numChars = mIs.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                if (numChars <= 0) {
                    return -1;
                }
            }
            return buf[curChar++];
        }
    
        public String nextLine() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = read();
            } while (!isEndOfLine(c));
            return res.toString();
        }
    
        public String next() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res.toString();
        }
    
        double nextDouble()
        {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }
    
        public long nextLong() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            long res = 0;
            do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }
    
        public int nextInt() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            int res = 0;
            do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }
    
        public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
            return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        }
    
        public boolean isEndOfLine(int c) {
            return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1;
        }
 
    }
    static void input_output() throws IOException {
        File f = new File("in.txt");
        if(f.exists() && !f.isDirectory()) { 
            in = new Reader(new FileInputStream("in.txt"));
        } else in = new Reader();
        f = new File("out.txt");
        if(f.exists() && !f.isDirectory()) {
            out = new PrintWriter(new File("out.txt"));
        } else out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
    }
}