Omkar is building a waterslide in his water park, and he needs your help to ensure that he does it as efficiently as possible.

Omkar currently has n supports arranged in a line, the i-th of which has height a_i. Omkar wants to build his waterslide from the right to the left, so his supports must be nondecreasing in height in order to support the waterslide. In 1 operation, Omkar can do the following: take any contiguous subsegment of supports which is nondecreasing by heights and add 1 to each of their heights. 

Help Omkar find the minimum number of operations he needs to perform to make his supports able to support his waterslide!

An array b is a subsegment of an array c if b can be obtained from c by deletion of several (possibly zero or all) elements from the beginning and several (possibly zero or all) elements from the end.

An array b_1, b_2, ..., b_n is called nondecreasing if b_i≤ b_{i+1} for every i from 1 to n-1.

Input

Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100). Description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of supports Omkar has.

The second line of each test case contains n integers a_{1},a_{2},...,a_{n} (0 ≤ a_{i} ≤ 10^9) — the heights of the supports.

It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases does not exceed 2 ⋅ 10^5.

Output

For each test case, output a single integer — the minimum number of operations Omkar needs to perform to make his supports able to support his waterslide.

Example

Input


3
4
5 3 2 5
5
1 2 3 5 3
3
1 1 1


Output


3
2
0

Note

The subarray with which Omkar performs the operation is bolded.

In the first test case:

  * First operation:

[5, 3, 2, 5] → [5, 3, 3, 5]

  * Second operation:

[5, 3, 3, 5] → [5, 4, 4, 5]

  * Third operation:

[5, 4, 4, 5] → [5, 5, 5, 5]




In the third test case, the array is already nondecreasing, so Omkar does 0 operations.
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.text.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.util.regex.*;
import java.lang.*;
public class MAIn{
	static int mod = 1000000007;
	static InputReader in = new InputReader(System.in);
	static PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(System.out);
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		int t=in.readInt();
		while(t-->0){
			int n=in.readInt();
			int[] a=nextIntArray(n);
			long sum=0;
			for(int i=n-1;i>=1;i--) {
				if(a[i-1]>a[i])
					sum+=a[i-1]-a[i];
			}
			System.out.println(sum);
		}
	}
	static String  reverse(String s1) {
		String s2="";
		for(int i=s1.length()-1;i>=0;i--) {
			s2+=s1.charAt(i);
		}
		return s2;
	}
	static boolean isVowel(char c) {
		if(c=='a'||c=='e'||c=='i'||c=='o'||c=='u')
			return true;
		return false;
	}
	static String removeChar(String s,int a,int b) {
		return s.substring(0,a)+s.substring(b,s.length());
	}
	static int[]  nextIntArray(int n){
		int[] arr= new int[n];
		int i=0;
		while(i<n){
			arr[i++]=in.readInt();
		}
		return arr;
	}
	static long[] nextLongArray(int n){
		long[]arr= new long[n];
		int i=0;
		while(i<n){
			arr[i++]=in.readLong();
		}
		return arr;
	}	
	static int[]  nextIntArray1(int n) {
		int[] arr= new int[n+1]; 
		int i=1;
		while(i<=n){
			arr[i++]=in.readInt();
		}
		return arr;
	}	    	
	static long[] nextLongArray1(int n){
		long[]arr= new long[n+1];
		int i=1;
		while(i<=n) {
			arr[i++]=in.readLong();
		}
		return arr;
	}	  
	static long gcd(long x, long y) {
		if (x % y == 0)
			return y;
		else
			return gcd(y, x % y);
	}
	static long pow(long n, long m) {
		if(m==0)
			return 1;
		else if(m==1)
			return n;
		else {
			long r=pow(n,m/2);
			if(m%2==0)
				return r*r;
			else
				return r*r*n;
		}
	}
	static long max(long a,long b,long c) {
		return Math.max(Math.max(a, b),c);
	}
	static long min(long a,long b,long c) {
		return Math.min(Math.min(a, b), c);
	}
	static class Pair implements Comparable<Pair> {
		int a, b;
		Pair(int a, int b) {
			this.a = a;
			this.b = b;
		}
		public int compareTo(Pair o) {
			if (this.a != o.a)
				return Integer.compare(this.a, o.a);
			else
				return Integer.compare(this.b, o.b);
			// return 0;
		}
		public boolean equals(Object o) {
			if (o instanceof Pair) {
				Pair p = (Pair) o;
				return p.a == a && p.b == b;
			}
			return false;
		}
		public int hashCode() {
			return new Integer(a).hashCode() * 31 + new Integer(b).hashCode();
		}
	}
	static class InputReader {
		private InputStream stream;
		private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
		private int curChar;
		private int numChars;
		private SpaceCharFilter filter;
		public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
			this.stream = stream;
		}
		public int read() {
			if (numChars == -1)
				throw new InputMismatchException();
			if (curChar >= numChars) {
				curChar = 0;
				try {
					numChars = stream.read(buf);
				} catch (IOException e) {
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				}
				if (numChars <= 0)
					return -1;
			}
			return buf[curChar++];
		}
		public int readInt() {
			int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = read();
			int sgn = 1;
			if (c == '-') {
				sgn = -1;
				c = read();
			}
			int res = 0;
			do {
				if (c < '0' || c > '9')
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				res *= 10;
				res += c - '0';
				c = read();
			} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
			return res * sgn;
		}
		public String readString() {
			int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = read();
			StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
			do {
				res.appendCodePoint(c);
				c = read();
			} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
			return res.toString();
		}
		public double readDouble() {
			int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = read();
			int sgn = 1;
			if (c == '-') {
				sgn = -1;
				c = read();
			}
			double res = 0;
			while (!isSpaceChar(c) && c != '.') {
				if (c == 'e' || c == 'E')
					return res * Math.pow(10, readInt());
				if (c < '0' || c > '9')
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				res *= 10;
				res += c - '0';
				c = read();
			}
			if (c == '.') {
				c = read();
				double m = 1;
				while (!isSpaceChar(c)) {
					if (c == 'e' || c == 'E')
						return res * Math.pow(10, readInt());
					if (c < '0' || c > '9')
						throw new InputMismatchException();
					m /= 10;
					res += (c - '0') * m;
					c = read();
				}
			}
			return res * sgn;
		}
		public long readLong() {
			int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = read();
			int sgn = 1;
			if (c == '-') {
				sgn = -1;
				c = read();
			}
			long res = 0;
			do {
				if (c < '0' || c > '9')
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				res *= 10;
				res += c - '0';
				c = read();
			} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
			return res * sgn;
		}
		public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
			if (filter != null)
				return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
			return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
		}
		public interface SpaceCharFilter {
			public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
		}
	}
}