Omkar is building a waterslide in his water park, and he needs your help to ensure that he does it as efficiently as possible.

Omkar currently has n supports arranged in a line, the i-th of which has height a_i. Omkar wants to build his waterslide from the right to the left, so his supports must be nondecreasing in height in order to support the waterslide. In 1 operation, Omkar can do the following: take any contiguous subsegment of supports which is nondecreasing by heights and add 1 to each of their heights. 

Help Omkar find the minimum number of operations he needs to perform to make his supports able to support his waterslide!

An array b is a subsegment of an array c if b can be obtained from c by deletion of several (possibly zero or all) elements from the beginning and several (possibly zero or all) elements from the end.

An array b_1, b_2, ..., b_n is called nondecreasing if b_i≤ b_{i+1} for every i from 1 to n-1.

Input

Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100). Description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of supports Omkar has.

The second line of each test case contains n integers a_{1},a_{2},...,a_{n} (0 ≤ a_{i} ≤ 10^9) — the heights of the supports.

It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases does not exceed 2 ⋅ 10^5.

Output

For each test case, output a single integer — the minimum number of operations Omkar needs to perform to make his supports able to support his waterslide.

Example

Input


3
4
5 3 2 5
5
1 2 3 5 3
3
1 1 1


Output


3
2
0

Note

The subarray with which Omkar performs the operation is bolded.

In the first test case:

  * First operation:

[5, 3, 2, 5] → [5, 3, 3, 5]

  * Second operation:

[5, 3, 3, 5] → [5, 4, 4, 5]

  * Third operation:

[5, 4, 4, 5] → [5, 5, 5, 5]




In the third test case, the array is already nondecreasing, so Omkar does 0 operations.
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class C {
    static BufferedReader br;
    static StringTokenizer st;
    static PrintWriter pw;

    static String nextToken() {
        try {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens()) {
                st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return st.nextToken();
    }

    static int nextInteger() {
        return Integer.parseInt(nextToken());
    }

    static long nextLong() {
        return Long.parseLong(nextToken());
    }

    static double nextDouble() {
        return Double.parseDouble(nextToken());
    }

    static String nextLine() {
        try {
            return br.readLine();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        pw = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        run();
        pw.close();
    }

    private static void run() {
        int t = nextInteger();
        for (int i = 0; i < t; i++) {
            int n = nextInteger();
            int a[] = new int[n];
            for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
                a[j] = nextInteger();
            }
            long ans = 0;
            for (int j = n - 2; j >= 0; j--) {
                ans += Math.max(0, a[j] - a[j + 1]);
            }
            pw.println(ans);
        }
    }
}
