Omkar is building a waterslide in his water park, and he needs your help to ensure that he does it as efficiently as possible.

Omkar currently has n supports arranged in a line, the i-th of which has height a_i. Omkar wants to build his waterslide from the right to the left, so his supports must be nondecreasing in height in order to support the waterslide. In 1 operation, Omkar can do the following: take any contiguous subsegment of supports which is nondecreasing by heights and add 1 to each of their heights. 

Help Omkar find the minimum number of operations he needs to perform to make his supports able to support his waterslide!

An array b is a subsegment of an array c if b can be obtained from c by deletion of several (possibly zero or all) elements from the beginning and several (possibly zero or all) elements from the end.

An array b_1, b_2, ..., b_n is called nondecreasing if b_i≤ b_{i+1} for every i from 1 to n-1.

Input

Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100). Description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of supports Omkar has.

The second line of each test case contains n integers a_{1},a_{2},...,a_{n} (0 ≤ a_{i} ≤ 10^9) — the heights of the supports.

It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases does not exceed 2 ⋅ 10^5.

Output

For each test case, output a single integer — the minimum number of operations Omkar needs to perform to make his supports able to support his waterslide.

Example

Input


3
4
5 3 2 5
5
1 2 3 5 3
3
1 1 1


Output


3
2
0

Note

The subarray with which Omkar performs the operation is bolded.

In the first test case:

  * First operation:

[5, 3, 2, 5] → [5, 3, 3, 5]

  * Second operation:

[5, 3, 3, 5] → [5, 4, 4, 5]

  * Third operation:

[5, 4, 4, 5] → [5, 5, 5, 5]




In the third test case, the array is already nondecreasing, so Omkar does 0 operations.
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * Built using CHelper plug-in
 * Actual solution is at the top
 */
public class Main
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        Scanner in = new Scanner(inputStream);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
        TaskC solver = new TaskC();
        solver.solve(1, in, out);
        out.close();
    }

    static class TaskC
    {
        public void solve(int testNumber, Scanner in, PrintWriter out)
        {
            int T = in.nextInt();
            while (T-- > 0)
            {
                solveOne(in, out);
            }
        }

        private void solveOne(Scanner in, PrintWriter out)
        {
            int N = in.nextInt();
            int nums[] = CPUtils.readIntArray(N, in);

            long cnt = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < N - 1; i++)
            {
                if (nums[i] <= nums[i + 1]) continue;
                int next_i = i;
                boolean over = true;
                for (int j = i + 1; j < N; j++)
                {
                    if (nums[i] <= nums[j])
                    {
                        next_i = j - 1;
                        over = false;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                for (int j = i + 1; j < (over ? N : next_i + 1); j++)
                {
                    cnt += Math.max(0, nums[j - 1] - nums[j]);
                }
                i = over ? N : next_i;
            }
            out.println(cnt);
        }

    }

    static class CPUtils
    {
        public static int[] readIntArray(int size, Scanner in)
        {
            int[] array = new int[size];
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
            {
                array[i] = in.nextInt();
            }
            return array;
        }

    }
}

