Omkar is building a waterslide in his water park, and he needs your help to ensure that he does it as efficiently as possible.

Omkar currently has n supports arranged in a line, the i-th of which has height a_i. Omkar wants to build his waterslide from the right to the left, so his supports must be nondecreasing in height in order to support the waterslide. In 1 operation, Omkar can do the following: take any contiguous subsegment of supports which is nondecreasing by heights and add 1 to each of their heights. 

Help Omkar find the minimum number of operations he needs to perform to make his supports able to support his waterslide!

An array b is a subsegment of an array c if b can be obtained from c by deletion of several (possibly zero or all) elements from the beginning and several (possibly zero or all) elements from the end.

An array b_1, b_2, ..., b_n is called nondecreasing if b_i≤ b_{i+1} for every i from 1 to n-1.

Input

Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100). Description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of supports Omkar has.

The second line of each test case contains n integers a_{1},a_{2},...,a_{n} (0 ≤ a_{i} ≤ 10^9) — the heights of the supports.

It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases does not exceed 2 ⋅ 10^5.

Output

For each test case, output a single integer — the minimum number of operations Omkar needs to perform to make his supports able to support his waterslide.

Example

Input


3
4
5 3 2 5
5
1 2 3 5 3
3
1 1 1


Output


3
2
0

Note

The subarray with which Omkar performs the operation is bolded.

In the first test case:

  * First operation:

[5, 3, 2, 5] → [5, 3, 3, 5]

  * Second operation:

[5, 3, 3, 5] → [5, 4, 4, 5]

  * Third operation:

[5, 4, 4, 5] → [5, 5, 5, 5]




In the third test case, the array is already nondecreasing, so Omkar does 0 operations.

	
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.*;

import java.io.*;
	

	
public class cf {
	static InputReader obj = new InputReader(System.in);
	static long mod = (long)1e9+7;
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		main();
	}
	
	static void main() {
		int t = obj.nextInt();
		while(t-->0) {
			int n = obj.nextInt();
			int arr[] = new int[n];
			input(arr, n);
			int j=n-1;
			long ans=0;
			while(j>=1) {
				while(j>0 && arr[j-1]<=arr[j]) j--;
				if(j>0) {
					ans+=arr[j-1]-arr[j];
					j--;
				}
			}
			System.out.println(ans);
		}
	}

	
	
	public static void input(int arr[], int n) {
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
	    	arr[i] = obj.nextInt();
	    }
	}
	
	public static class InputReader {
	    public BufferedReader reader;
	    public StringTokenizer tokenizer;
	    public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
	        reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream), 32768);
	        tokenizer = null;
	    }
 
	    public String next() {
	        while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
	            try {
	                tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
	            } catch (IOException e) {
	                throw new RuntimeException(e);
	            }
	        }
	        return tokenizer.nextToken();
	    }
 
	    public int nextInt() {
	        return Integer.parseInt(next());
	    }
 
	    public long nextLong() {
	        return Long.parseLong(next());
	    }
	}

}

