Omkar is building a waterslide in his water park, and he needs your help to ensure that he does it as efficiently as possible.

Omkar currently has n supports arranged in a line, the i-th of which has height a_i. Omkar wants to build his waterslide from the right to the left, so his supports must be nondecreasing in height in order to support the waterslide. In 1 operation, Omkar can do the following: take any contiguous subsegment of supports which is nondecreasing by heights and add 1 to each of their heights. 

Help Omkar find the minimum number of operations he needs to perform to make his supports able to support his waterslide!

An array b is a subsegment of an array c if b can be obtained from c by deletion of several (possibly zero or all) elements from the beginning and several (possibly zero or all) elements from the end.

An array b_1, b_2, ..., b_n is called nondecreasing if b_i≤ b_{i+1} for every i from 1 to n-1.

Input

Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100). Description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of supports Omkar has.

The second line of each test case contains n integers a_{1},a_{2},...,a_{n} (0 ≤ a_{i} ≤ 10^9) — the heights of the supports.

It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases does not exceed 2 ⋅ 10^5.

Output

For each test case, output a single integer — the minimum number of operations Omkar needs to perform to make his supports able to support his waterslide.

Example

Input


3
4
5 3 2 5
5
1 2 3 5 3
3
1 1 1


Output


3
2
0

Note

The subarray with which Omkar performs the operation is bolded.

In the first test case:

  * First operation:

[5, 3, 2, 5] → [5, 3, 3, 5]

  * Second operation:

[5, 3, 3, 5] → [5, 4, 4, 5]

  * Third operation:

[5, 4, 4, 5] → [5, 5, 5, 5]




In the third test case, the array is already nondecreasing, so Omkar does 0 operations.
import sys,math
try:sys.stdin,sys.stdout=open('input.txt','r'),open('out.txt','w')
except:pass
from time import clock
a=clock()
from sys import stdin,stdout;mod=int(1e9 + 7);from statistics import mode
from collections import *;from math import ceil,floor,inf,factorial,gcd,log2,sqrt,log
ii1=lambda:int(stdin.readline().strip())
is1=lambda:stdin.readline().strip()
iia=lambda:list(map(int,stdin.readline().strip().split()))
isa=lambda:stdin.readline().strip().split()
# print('{:.3f}'.format(1),round(1.123456789,4))
# sys.setrecursionlimit(500000)
def lcm(a,b): return (a*b)//gcd(a,b)
def setbits(n):return bin(n).count('1')
def resetbits(n):return bin(n).count('0')
def modinv(n,p):return pow(n,p-2,p)
def ncr(n,r):
    num,den=1,1;r=min(n,n-r)
    for i in range(r):num*=(n-i);den*=(i+1)
    return num//den
def ncr_p(n, r, p):
    num,den=1,1;r=min(r,n-r)
    for i in range(r):num = (num * (n - i)) % p ;den = (den * (i + 1)) % p
    return (num * modinv(den,p)) % p
def isPrime(num) :
    if num<=1:return False
    if num==2 or n==3:return True
    if (num % 2 == 0 or num % 3 == 0) :return False
    m = int(num**0.5)+1
    for i in range(5,m,6):
        if (num % i == 0 or num % (i + 2) == 0) :return False
    return True
def bin_search(arr, low, high, val):
    while low <= high:
        mid = low + (high - low) // 2;
        if arr[mid] == val:return mid
        elif arr[mid] < val:low = mid + 1
        else:high = mid - 1
    return -1
def sumofdigit(num):
    count=0;
    while num : count+=num % 10;num //= 10;
    return count;
def inputmatrix():
    r,c=iia();mat=[0]*r;
    for i in range(r):mat[i]=iia();
    return r,c,mat;
def prefix_sum(n,arr):
    for i in range(1,n):arr[i]+=arr[i-1]
    return arr;
def binomial(n, k):
    if 0 <= k <= n:
        ntok = 1;ktok = 1
        for t in range(1, min(k, n - k) + 1):ntok *= n;ktok *= t;n -= 1
        return ntok // ktok
    else:return 0
def divisors(n):
    res = [];
    for i in range(1,ceil(sqrt(n))+1):
        if n%i == 0:
            if i==n//i:res.append(i)
            else:res.append(i);res.append(n//i)
    return res;
# code start from here-

for _ in range(ii1()):
    n= ii1()
    arr = iia()

    dic =[0]
    i=0
    for i in range(1,n):
        if arr[i]>=arr[i-1]:
            dic.append(0)
        else:
            # currentmax=arr[i]
            # while currentmax<
            dic.append(abs(arr[i]-arr[i-1]))
    ans=0;i=0;
    # print(dic)
    s=0
    while i<n:
        if dic[i]==0:
            i+=1

        else:
            a=-inf
            while i<n and dic[i]!=0:
                a=max(a,dic[i])
                # i+=1
                s+=dic[i]
                i+=1
            ans+=s
            a=-inf
            s=0
    print(ans)
