You are given an array a consisting of n non-negative integers. You have to choose a non-negative integer x and form a new array b of size n according to the following rule: for all i from 1 to n, b_i = a_i ⊕ x (⊕ denotes the operation [bitwise XOR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#XOR)).

An inversion in the b array is a pair of integers i and j such that 1 ≤ i < j ≤ n and b_i > b_j.

You should choose x in such a way that the number of inversions in b is minimized. If there are several options for x — output the smallest one.

Input

First line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 3 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of elements in a.

Second line contains n space-separated integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (0 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^9), where a_i is the i-th element of a.

Output

Output two integers: the minimum possible number of inversions in b, and the minimum possible value of x, which achieves those number of inversions.

Examples

Input


4
0 1 3 2


Output


1 0


Input


9
10 7 9 10 7 5 5 3 5


Output


4 14


Input


3
8 10 3


Output


0 8

Note

In the first sample it is optimal to leave the array as it is by choosing x = 0.

In the second sample the selection of x = 14 results in b: [4, 9, 7, 4, 9, 11, 11, 13, 11]. It has 4 inversions:

  * i = 2, j = 3; 
  * i = 2, j = 4; 
  * i = 3, j = 4; 
  * i = 8, j = 9. 



In the third sample the selection of x = 8 results in b: [0, 2, 11]. It has no inversions.
import java.awt.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.List;

public class Coding {

    private static BufferedReader bi = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    private static BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            run();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private static class Trie {
        int count = 0;
        Trie zero = null;
        Trie one = null;
    }

    public static void run() throws Exception {
        InputModule inp = new InputModule();
        OutputModule out = new OutputModule();
        int t = 1;
        while (t > 0) {
            int n = inp.cinInt();
            int[] ints = inp.cinIntArray(n);
            long minInv = 0;
            int x = 0;
            int[] bit = new int[30];
            bit[0] = 1;
            for(int i=1;i<30;++i)bit[i] = bit[i-1]*2;
            long[] noflip = new long[30];
            long[] flip = new long[30];
            for(int i=0;i<=29;++i) {
                noflip[i] = flip[i] = 0L;
            }
            Trie tt = new Trie();

            for(int i=0;i<n;++i) {
                Trie cur = tt;
                for(int j=29;j>=0;--j) {
                    int bitSet = 0;
                    if (ints[i]>=bit[j]) {
                        bitSet = 1;
                        ints[i]-=bit[j];
                    }
                    if (bitSet==0) {
                        if (cur.one!=null) {
                            noflip[j]+=cur.one.count;
                        }
                        if (cur.zero == null) {
                            cur.zero = new Trie();
                        }
                        cur.zero.count = cur.zero.count + 1;
                        cur = cur.zero;
                    } else {
                        if (cur.zero!=null) {
                            flip[j]+=cur.zero.count;
                        }
                        if (cur.one == null) {
                            cur.one = new Trie();
                        }
                        cur.one.count = cur.one.count + 1;
                        cur = cur.one;
                    }
                }
            }

            for(int i=29;i>=0;--i) {
                minInv += Math.min(flip[i], noflip[i]);
                if (flip[i]<noflip[i]) {
                    x += bit[i];
                }
            }

            writer.append(minInv + " " + x + "\n");
            writer.flush();
            t--;
        }
    }

    private static class InputModule {
        private int cinInt() throws Exception {
            return Integer.parseInt(bi.readLine().split(" ")[0].trim());
        }

        private long cinLong() throws Exception {
            return Long.parseLong(bi.readLine().split(" ")[0].trim());
        }

        private Double cinDouble() throws Exception {
            return Double.parseDouble(bi.readLine().split(" ")[0].trim());
        }

        private String cinString() throws Exception {
            return bi.readLine();
        }

        private int[] cinIntArray(int n) throws Exception {
            String input = bi.readLine();
            String[] values = input.split(" ");
            int[] ar = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
                ar[i] = Integer.parseInt(values[i]);
            }
            return ar;
        }

        private long[] cinLongArray(int n) throws Exception {
            String input = bi.readLine();
            String[] values = input.split(" ");
            long[] ar = new long[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
                ar[i] = Long.parseLong(values[i]);
            }
            return ar;
        }

        private String[] cinStringArray(int n) throws Exception {
            return bi.readLine().split(" ");
        }
    }

    private static class OutputModule {
        private void printInt(int ans) throws Exception {
            writer.append(ans + "\n");
            writer.flush();
        }

        private void printLong(long ans) throws Exception {
            writer.append(ans + "\n");
            writer.flush();
        }

        private void printDouble(Double ans) throws Exception {
            writer.append(String.format("%.10f", ans));
            writer.append("\n");
            writer.flush();
        }

        private void printString(String ans) throws Exception {
            writer.append(ans + "\n");
            writer.flush();
        }

        private void printIntArray(int[] ans) throws Exception {
            for (int i = 0; i < ans.length; ++i) {
                writer.append(ans[i] + " ");
            }
            writer.append("\n");
            writer.flush();
        }

        private void printLongArray(long[] ans) throws Exception {
            for (int i = 0; i < ans.length; ++i) {
                writer.append(ans[i] + " ");
            }
            writer.append("\n");
            writer.flush();
        }

        private void printIntMatrix(int[][] mat, int n, int m) throws Exception {
            for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
                for (int j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
                    writer.append(mat[i][j] + " ");
                }
                writer.append("\n");
            }
            writer.flush();
        }

        private void printLongMatrix(long[][] mat, int n, int m) throws Exception {
            for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
                for (int j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
                    writer.append(mat[i][j] + " ");
                }
                writer.append("\n");
            }
            writer.flush();
        }

        private void printPoint(Point p) throws Exception {
            writer.append(p.x + " " + p.y + "\n");
            writer.flush();
        }

        private void printPoints(List<Point> p) throws Exception {
            for (Point pp : p) {
                writer.append(pp.x + " " + pp.y + "\n");
            }
            writer.flush();
        }
    }
}