Omkar is building a waterslide in his water park, and he needs your help to ensure that he does it as efficiently as possible.

Omkar currently has n supports arranged in a line, the i-th of which has height a_i. Omkar wants to build his waterslide from the right to the left, so his supports must be nondecreasing in height in order to support the waterslide. In 1 operation, Omkar can do the following: take any contiguous subsegment of supports which is nondecreasing by heights and add 1 to each of their heights. 

Help Omkar find the minimum number of operations he needs to perform to make his supports able to support his waterslide!

An array b is a subsegment of an array c if b can be obtained from c by deletion of several (possibly zero or all) elements from the beginning and several (possibly zero or all) elements from the end.

An array b_1, b_2, ..., b_n is called nondecreasing if b_i≤ b_{i+1} for every i from 1 to n-1.

Input

Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100). Description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of supports Omkar has.

The second line of each test case contains n integers a_{1},a_{2},...,a_{n} (0 ≤ a_{i} ≤ 10^9) — the heights of the supports.

It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases does not exceed 2 ⋅ 10^5.

Output

For each test case, output a single integer — the minimum number of operations Omkar needs to perform to make his supports able to support his waterslide.

Example

Input


3
4
5 3 2 5
5
1 2 3 5 3
3
1 1 1


Output


3
2
0

Note

The subarray with which Omkar performs the operation is bolded.

In the first test case:

  * First operation:

[5, 3, 2, 5] → [5, 3, 3, 5]

  * Second operation:

[5, 3, 3, 5] → [5, 4, 4, 5]

  * Third operation:

[5, 4, 4, 5] → [5, 5, 5, 5]




In the third test case, the array is already nondecreasing, so Omkar does 0 operations.
#_________________ Mukul Mohan Varshney _______________#
 
#Template
import sys
import os
import math
import copy
from math import gcd
from bisect import bisect
from io import BytesIO, IOBase
from math import sqrt,floor,factorial,gcd,log,ceil
from collections import deque,Counter,defaultdict
from itertools import permutations, combinations
import itertools
 
#define function 
def Int(): return int(sys.stdin.readline())
def Mint(): return map(int,sys.stdin.readline().split())
def Lstr(): return list(sys.stdin.readline().strip())
def Str(): return sys.stdin.readline().strip()
def Mstr(): return map(str,sys.stdin.readline().strip().split())
def List(): return list(map(int,sys.stdin.readline().split()))
def Hash(): return dict()
def Mod(): return 1000000007
def Ncr(n,r,p): return ((fact[n])*((ifact[r]*ifact[n-r])%p))%p
def Most_frequent(list): return max(set(list), key = list.count)
def Mat2x2(n): return [List() for _ in range(n)]
def Lcm(x,y):  return (x*y)//gcd(x,y)
def dtob(n): return bin(n).replace("0b","")
def btod(n): return int(n,2) 
def common(l1, l2): 
    return set(l1).intersection(l2) 

# Driver Code     
def solution():
     for i in range(Int()):
          n=Int()
          a=List()
          res=0
          for i in range(n-1):
               res=res+max(a[i]-a[i+1],0)
          print(res)     


#Call the solve function          
if __name__ == "__main__":
     solution()  
