Omkar is building a waterslide in his water park, and he needs your help to ensure that he does it as efficiently as possible.

Omkar currently has n supports arranged in a line, the i-th of which has height a_i. Omkar wants to build his waterslide from the right to the left, so his supports must be nondecreasing in height in order to support the waterslide. In 1 operation, Omkar can do the following: take any contiguous subsegment of supports which is nondecreasing by heights and add 1 to each of their heights. 

Help Omkar find the minimum number of operations he needs to perform to make his supports able to support his waterslide!

An array b is a subsegment of an array c if b can be obtained from c by deletion of several (possibly zero or all) elements from the beginning and several (possibly zero or all) elements from the end.

An array b_1, b_2, ..., b_n is called nondecreasing if b_i≤ b_{i+1} for every i from 1 to n-1.

Input

Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100). Description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of supports Omkar has.

The second line of each test case contains n integers a_{1},a_{2},...,a_{n} (0 ≤ a_{i} ≤ 10^9) — the heights of the supports.

It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases does not exceed 2 ⋅ 10^5.

Output

For each test case, output a single integer — the minimum number of operations Omkar needs to perform to make his supports able to support his waterslide.

Example

Input


3
4
5 3 2 5
5
1 2 3 5 3
3
1 1 1


Output


3
2
0

Note

The subarray with which Omkar performs the operation is bolded.

In the first test case:

  * First operation:

[5, 3, 2, 5] → [5, 3, 3, 5]

  * Second operation:

[5, 3, 3, 5] → [5, 4, 4, 5]

  * Third operation:

[5, 4, 4, 5] → [5, 5, 5, 5]




In the third test case, the array is already nondecreasing, so Omkar does 0 operations.
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class C{
    final static String alpha = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ".toLowerCase();//.toCharArray();
    static class FastReader{
        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer st;
        public FastReader(){br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));}
        String next(){while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()){try{st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());}catch (IOException  e){e.printStackTrace();}}return st.nextToken();}
        int nextInt(){return Integer.parseInt(next());}
        long nextLong(){return Long.parseLong(next());}
        double nextDouble(){return Double.parseDouble(next());}
        int[] readArray(int n){int[] a=new int[n];for (int i=0; i<n; i++) a[i]=nextInt();return a;}
        long[] readLongArray(int n){long[] a=new long[n];for (int i=0; i<n; i++) a[i]=nextLong();return a;}
        String nextLine(){String str = "";try{str = br.readLine();}catch (IOException e){e.printStackTrace();}return str;}
    }
    static int getGcd(int n1,int n2){
        while(n1 != n2){
            if(n1 > n2) n1 -= n2;
            else n2 -= n1;
        }
        return n1;
    }
    static boolean isSorted(int[] arr, int n){
        for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
            if(arr[i]<arr[i-1]) return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
    static boolean isPrime(long n){
        if(n==2) return true;
        else if(n%2==0) return false;
        for(int i=3;i<=n/2;i+=2){
            if(n%i==0) return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
    static boolean isPrime(int n){
        if(n==2) return true;
        else if(n%2==0) return false;
        for(int i=3;i<=n/2;i+=2){
            if(n%i==0) return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
    static void printArray(int[] arr){
        for(int x:arr){
            System.out.print(x+" ");
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
    static long Fact(int n){
        //int p=1000000007;
        long result = 1;
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) result = (result*i);
        //for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) result = (result*i)%p;
        return result;
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws NumberFormatException, IOException {
        FastReader s = new FastReader();
        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(System.out,true);
        int t = s.nextInt();
        int n;
        long ans;
        String str;
        while(t-- > 0){
            n=s.nextInt();ans=0;
            int[] a = s.readArray(n);
            for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
                if(a[i]<a[i-1]){
                    ans+=(a[i-1]-a[i]);
                }
            }
            pw.println(ans);
        }
    }
}