Omkar is building a waterslide in his water park, and he needs your help to ensure that he does it as efficiently as possible.

Omkar currently has n supports arranged in a line, the i-th of which has height a_i. Omkar wants to build his waterslide from the right to the left, so his supports must be nondecreasing in height in order to support the waterslide. In 1 operation, Omkar can do the following: take any contiguous subsegment of supports which is nondecreasing by heights and add 1 to each of their heights. 

Help Omkar find the minimum number of operations he needs to perform to make his supports able to support his waterslide!

An array b is a subsegment of an array c if b can be obtained from c by deletion of several (possibly zero or all) elements from the beginning and several (possibly zero or all) elements from the end.

An array b_1, b_2, ..., b_n is called nondecreasing if b_i≤ b_{i+1} for every i from 1 to n-1.

Input

Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100). Description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of supports Omkar has.

The second line of each test case contains n integers a_{1},a_{2},...,a_{n} (0 ≤ a_{i} ≤ 10^9) — the heights of the supports.

It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases does not exceed 2 ⋅ 10^5.

Output

For each test case, output a single integer — the minimum number of operations Omkar needs to perform to make his supports able to support his waterslide.

Example

Input


3
4
5 3 2 5
5
1 2 3 5 3
3
1 1 1


Output


3
2
0

Note

The subarray with which Omkar performs the operation is bolded.

In the first test case:

  * First operation:

[5, 3, 2, 5] → [5, 3, 3, 5]

  * Second operation:

[5, 3, 3, 5] → [5, 4, 4, 5]

  * Third operation:

[5, 4, 4, 5] → [5, 5, 5, 5]




In the third test case, the array is already nondecreasing, so Omkar does 0 operations.
"""
// Author : snape_here - Susanta Mukherjee
     
 """
 
from __future__ import division, print_function
 
import os,sys
from io import BytesIO, IOBase
 
if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
    from __builtin__ import xrange as range
    from future_builtins import ascii, filter, hex, map, oct, zip
 
def ii(): return int(input())
def fi(): return float(input())
def si(): return input()
def msi(): return map(str,input().split())
def mi(): return map(int,input().split())
def li(): return list(mi())
 
 
def read():
    sys.stdin = open('input.txt', 'r')  
    sys.stdout = open('output.txt', 'w') 
 
def gcd(x, y):
    while y:
        x, y = y, x % y
    return x

def lcm(x, y):
    return (x*y)//(gcd(x,y))

mod=1000000007

def modInverse(b,m): 
    g = gcd(b, m)  
    if (g != 1):         
        return -1
    else:          
        return pow(b, m - 2, m) 

def modu(a,b,m): 

    a = a % m 
    inv = modInverse(b,m) 
    if(inv == -1): 
        return -999999999
    else: 
        return (inv*a)%m

from math import log,sqrt,factorial,cos,tan,sin,radians,ceil,floor

import bisect

from decimal import *

getcontext().prec = 25

abc="abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"

pi=3.141592653589793238


def main():
    
    for _ in range(ii()):
        n=ii()
        a=li()
        l=[]
        for i in range(1,n):
            l.append(a[i]-a[i-1])
        ans=0 
        for i in range(len(l)):
            if l[i]<0:
                ans-=l[i]

        print(ans)


# region fastio
 
BUFSIZE = 8192
 
 
class FastIO(IOBase):
    newlines = 0
 
    def __init__(self, file):
        self._fd = file.fileno()
        self.buffer = BytesIO()
        self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode
        self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None
 
    def read(self):
        while True:
            b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
            if not b:
                break
            ptr = self.buffer.tell()
            self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
        self.newlines = 0
        return self.buffer.read()
 
    def readline(self):
        while self.newlines == 0:
            b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
            self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b)
            ptr = self.buffer.tell()
            self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
        self.newlines -= 1
        return self.buffer.readline()
 
    def flush(self):
        if self.writable:
            os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue())
            self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0)
 
 
class IOWrapper(IOBase):
    def __init__(self, file):
        self.buffer = FastIO(file)
        self.flush = self.buffer.flush
        self.writable = self.buffer.writable
        self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii"))
        self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii")
        self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii")
 
 
def print(*args, **kwargs):
    """Prints the values to a stream, or to sys.stdout by default."""
    sep, file = kwargs.pop("sep", " "), kwargs.pop("file", sys.stdout)
    at_start = True
    for x in args:
        if not at_start:
            file.write(sep)
        file.write(str(x))
        at_start = False
    file.write(kwargs.pop("end", "\n"))
    if kwargs.pop("flush", False):
        file.flush()
 
 
if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
    sys.stdin, sys.stdout = FastIO(sys.stdin), FastIO(sys.stdout)
else:
    sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout)
 
input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n")
 
# endregion
 
 
if __name__ == "__main__":
    #read()
    main()