Omkar is building a waterslide in his water park, and he needs your help to ensure that he does it as efficiently as possible.

Omkar currently has n supports arranged in a line, the i-th of which has height a_i. Omkar wants to build his waterslide from the right to the left, so his supports must be nondecreasing in height in order to support the waterslide. In 1 operation, Omkar can do the following: take any contiguous subsegment of supports which is nondecreasing by heights and add 1 to each of their heights. 

Help Omkar find the minimum number of operations he needs to perform to make his supports able to support his waterslide!

An array b is a subsegment of an array c if b can be obtained from c by deletion of several (possibly zero or all) elements from the beginning and several (possibly zero or all) elements from the end.

An array b_1, b_2, ..., b_n is called nondecreasing if b_i≤ b_{i+1} for every i from 1 to n-1.

Input

Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100). Description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of supports Omkar has.

The second line of each test case contains n integers a_{1},a_{2},...,a_{n} (0 ≤ a_{i} ≤ 10^9) — the heights of the supports.

It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases does not exceed 2 ⋅ 10^5.

Output

For each test case, output a single integer — the minimum number of operations Omkar needs to perform to make his supports able to support his waterslide.

Example

Input


3
4
5 3 2 5
5
1 2 3 5 3
3
1 1 1


Output


3
2
0

Note

The subarray with which Omkar performs the operation is bolded.

In the first test case:

  * First operation:

[5, 3, 2, 5] → [5, 3, 3, 5]

  * Second operation:

[5, 3, 3, 5] → [5, 4, 4, 5]

  * Third operation:

[5, 4, 4, 5] → [5, 5, 5, 5]




In the third test case, the array is already nondecreasing, so Omkar does 0 operations.
from sys  import stdin,stdout

import bisect

import math

from collections import deque

mod=10**9 +7 

def st():
    return list(stdin.readline().strip())

def inp():
    return int(stdin.readline())

def li():
    return list(map(int,stdin.readline().split()))

def mp():
    return map(int,stdin.readline().split())

def pr(n):
    stdout.write(str(n)+"\n")
    
def DFS(dictionary,vertex,visited):
    visited[vertex]=True
    stack=[vertex]
    print(vertex)
    while stack:
        a=stack.pop()
        for i in dictionary[a]:
            if not visited[i]:
                print(i)
                visited[i]=True
                stack.append(i)


def BFS(dictionary, vertex,visited):
    visited[vertex]=True
    q=deque()
    q.append(vertex)
    while q:
        a=q.popleft()
        for i in dictionary[a]:
            if not visited[i]:
                visited[i]=True
                q.append(i)
                print(i)

                


def soe(limit):
    l=[1]*(limit+1)
    l[0]=0
    l[1]=0
    prime=[]
    for i in range(2,limit+1):
        if l[i]:
            for j in range(i*i,limit+1,i):
                l[j]=0
    
    for i in range(2,limit+1):
        if l[i]:
            prime.append(i)
    return prime

def segsoe(low,high):
    limit=int(high**0.5)+1
    prime=soe(limit)
    n=high-low+1
    l=[0]*(n+1)
    for i in range(len(prime)):
        lowlimit=(low//prime[i])*prime[i]
        if lowlimit<low:
            lowlimit+=prime[i]
        if lowlimit==prime[i]:
            lowlimit+=prime[i]
        for j in range(lowlimit,high+1,prime[i]):
            l[j-low]=1
    for i in range(low,high+1):
        if not l[i-low]:
            if i!=1:
                print(i)
                
def gcd(a,b):
    while b:
        a=a%b
        b,a=a,b
    return a

def power(a,n):
    r=1
    while n:
        if n&1:
            r=(r*a)
        a*=a
        n=n>>1
    return r
    
def solve():
    n=inp()
    l=li()
    i=n-2
    a=l[n-1]
    z=0
    ans=0
    while i>=0:
        if z==0:
            if l[i]<=a:
                a=l[i]
                
            else:
                ans+=l[i]-a
                z=l[i]-a
                a=l[i]
                
        else:
            if l[i]<=a:
                a=l[i]
                
            else:
                c=l[i]-a
                z+=c
                ans+=c
                a=l[i]
                
        i-=1
        
    print(ans)
                
'''
1
7
1 5 2 3 4 6 8
'''


for _ in range(inp()):
    solve()
    
