Omkar is building a waterslide in his water park, and he needs your help to ensure that he does it as efficiently as possible.

Omkar currently has n supports arranged in a line, the i-th of which has height a_i. Omkar wants to build his waterslide from the right to the left, so his supports must be nondecreasing in height in order to support the waterslide. In 1 operation, Omkar can do the following: take any contiguous subsegment of supports which is nondecreasing by heights and add 1 to each of their heights. 

Help Omkar find the minimum number of operations he needs to perform to make his supports able to support his waterslide!

An array b is a subsegment of an array c if b can be obtained from c by deletion of several (possibly zero or all) elements from the beginning and several (possibly zero or all) elements from the end.

An array b_1, b_2, ..., b_n is called nondecreasing if b_i≤ b_{i+1} for every i from 1 to n-1.

Input

Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100). Description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of supports Omkar has.

The second line of each test case contains n integers a_{1},a_{2},...,a_{n} (0 ≤ a_{i} ≤ 10^9) — the heights of the supports.

It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases does not exceed 2 ⋅ 10^5.

Output

For each test case, output a single integer — the minimum number of operations Omkar needs to perform to make his supports able to support his waterslide.

Example

Input


3
4
5 3 2 5
5
1 2 3 5 3
3
1 1 1


Output


3
2
0

Note

The subarray with which Omkar performs the operation is bolded.

In the first test case:

  * First operation:

[5, 3, 2, 5] → [5, 3, 3, 5]

  * Second operation:

[5, 3, 3, 5] → [5, 4, 4, 5]

  * Third operation:

[5, 4, 4, 5] → [5, 5, 5, 5]




In the third test case, the array is already nondecreasing, so Omkar does 0 operations.

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class C {

   private static final String INPUT_FILE_PATH = "";

   void solve(InputReader in, PrintWriter out) {
      int t = in.nextInt();
      while (t-- > 0) {
         int n = in.nextInt();
         long[] a = new long[n];
         for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            a[i] = in.nextLong();
         }
         long ans = 0;
         for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
            if (a[i + 1] < a[i]) ans += a[i] - a[i + 1];
         }
         out.println(ans);
      }
   }

   private static class InputReader {
      private BufferedReader bufferedReader;
      private StringTokenizer stringTokenizer;

      public InputReader(InputStream inputStream) {
         this.bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream), 32768);
         this.stringTokenizer = null;
      }

      public String nextToken() {
         while (stringTokenizer == null || !stringTokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
            try {
               stringTokenizer = new StringTokenizer(bufferedReader.readLine());
            } catch (IOException e) {
               throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
         }
         return stringTokenizer.nextToken();
      }

      public int nextInt() {
         return Integer.parseInt(nextToken());
      }

      public long nextLong() {
         return Long.parseLong(nextToken());
      }

      public double nextDouble() {
         return Double.parseDouble(nextToken());
      }
   }

   public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
      InputStream inputStream = INPUT_FILE_PATH.isEmpty()
         ? System.in
         : new FileInputStream(new File(INPUT_FILE_PATH));
      OutputStream outputStream = System.out;

      InputReader inputReader = new InputReader(inputStream);
      PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(outputStream);

      new C().solve(inputReader, printWriter);

      printWriter.close();
   }

}
