You are given an array a consisting of n non-negative integers. You have to choose a non-negative integer x and form a new array b of size n according to the following rule: for all i from 1 to n, b_i = a_i ⊕ x (⊕ denotes the operation [bitwise XOR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#XOR)).

An inversion in the b array is a pair of integers i and j such that 1 ≤ i < j ≤ n and b_i > b_j.

You should choose x in such a way that the number of inversions in b is minimized. If there are several options for x — output the smallest one.

Input

First line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 3 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of elements in a.

Second line contains n space-separated integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (0 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^9), where a_i is the i-th element of a.

Output

Output two integers: the minimum possible number of inversions in b, and the minimum possible value of x, which achieves those number of inversions.

Examples

Input


4
0 1 3 2


Output


1 0


Input


9
10 7 9 10 7 5 5 3 5


Output


4 14


Input


3
8 10 3


Output


0 8

Note

In the first sample it is optimal to leave the array as it is by choosing x = 0.

In the second sample the selection of x = 14 results in b: [4, 9, 7, 4, 9, 11, 11, 13, 11]. It has 4 inversions:

  * i = 2, j = 3; 
  * i = 2, j = 4; 
  * i = 3, j = 4; 
  * i = 8, j = 9. 



In the third sample the selection of x = 8 results in b: [0, 2, 11]. It has no inversions.
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class problemH {

    static long[][] dp = new long[2][32];

    private static void solve() throws Exception {
        int n = fs.nextInt();
        int[] a = fs.readArray(n);

        Arrays.fill(dp[0], 0);
        Arrays.fill(dp[1], 0);

        int maxBits = 30;
        Node trie = new Node();
        for (int x : a) trie.add(x, maxBits);

        int ans=0;
        long count=0;

        for (int i = 0 ; i < maxBits; i ++ ) {
            if (dp[0][i] <= dp[1][i]) {
                count += dp[0][i];
            } else {
                ans |= 1<<i;
                count += dp[1][i];
            }
        }

        out.println(count + " " + ans);
    }

    static class Node {
        Node zero, one;
        int countZero=0, countOne=0;

        public void add(int x, int msb) {
            if (msb < 0) return;

            if ((x&(1<<msb)) != 0) {
                if (one == null) one = new Node();
                one.add(x, msb-1);
                dp[1][msb] += countZero;
                countOne++;
            } else {
                if (zero == null) zero = new Node();
                zero.add(x, msb-1);
                dp[0][msb] += countOne;
                countZero++;
            }
        }
    }

    private static FastScanner fs = new FastScanner();
    private static PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        int T = 1;
        for (int t = 0; t < T; t++) {
            solve();
        }
        out.close();
    }

    static void debug(Object... O) {
        System.err.print("DEBUG ");
        System.err.println(Arrays.deepToString(O));
    }

    static class FastScanner {
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer("");

        String next() {
            while (!st.hasMoreTokens())
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        int[] readArray(int n) {
            int[] a = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) a[i] = nextInt();
            return a;
        }

        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        double nextDouble() {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }

        String nextString() {
            return next();
        }
    }
}
