Omkar is building a waterslide in his water park, and he needs your help to ensure that he does it as efficiently as possible.

Omkar currently has n supports arranged in a line, the i-th of which has height a_i. Omkar wants to build his waterslide from the right to the left, so his supports must be nondecreasing in height in order to support the waterslide. In 1 operation, Omkar can do the following: take any contiguous subsegment of supports which is nondecreasing by heights and add 1 to each of their heights. 

Help Omkar find the minimum number of operations he needs to perform to make his supports able to support his waterslide!

An array b is a subsegment of an array c if b can be obtained from c by deletion of several (possibly zero or all) elements from the beginning and several (possibly zero or all) elements from the end.

An array b_1, b_2, ..., b_n is called nondecreasing if b_i≤ b_{i+1} for every i from 1 to n-1.

Input

Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100). Description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of supports Omkar has.

The second line of each test case contains n integers a_{1},a_{2},...,a_{n} (0 ≤ a_{i} ≤ 10^9) — the heights of the supports.

It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases does not exceed 2 ⋅ 10^5.

Output

For each test case, output a single integer — the minimum number of operations Omkar needs to perform to make his supports able to support his waterslide.

Example

Input


3
4
5 3 2 5
5
1 2 3 5 3
3
1 1 1


Output


3
2
0

Note

The subarray with which Omkar performs the operation is bolded.

In the first test case:

  * First operation:

[5, 3, 2, 5] → [5, 3, 3, 5]

  * Second operation:

[5, 3, 3, 5] → [5, 4, 4, 5]

  * Third operation:

[5, 4, 4, 5] → [5, 5, 5, 5]




In the third test case, the array is already nondecreasing, so Omkar does 0 operations.
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class C {
	static final PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
	static final MyScanner sc = new MyScanner();

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		int numberOfCases = sc.nextInt();
		for (int caze = 1; caze <= numberOfCases; caze++) {
			int n = sc.nextInt();
			long[] vals = new long[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				vals[i] = sc.nextLong();
			}
			long ans = 0, last = vals[0], nextSmall = -1;
			for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
				if (nextSmall == -1) {
					if (vals[i] < last) {
						nextSmall = vals[i];
					} else {
						last = vals[i];
					}
				} else {
					if (vals[i] <= nextSmall) nextSmall = vals[i];
					else if (vals[i] < last) {
						ans += vals[i] - nextSmall;
						nextSmall = vals[i];
					} else {
						ans += last - nextSmall;
						nextSmall = -1;
						last = vals[i];
					}
				}
			}
			if (nextSmall != -1) {
				ans += last - nextSmall;
			}
			out.println(ans);
			
			out.flush();
		}
	}
	
	static class MyScanner {
		private BufferedReader br;
		private StringTokenizer tokenizer;
		
		public MyScanner() {
			br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		}
		
		public String next() {
			while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
				try {
					tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
				} catch (IOException e) {
					throw new RuntimeException(e);
				}
			}
			return tokenizer.nextToken();
		}
		
		public int nextInt() {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}
		
		public long nextLong() {
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}
	}
}
