Omkar is building a waterslide in his water park, and he needs your help to ensure that he does it as efficiently as possible.

Omkar currently has n supports arranged in a line, the i-th of which has height a_i. Omkar wants to build his waterslide from the right to the left, so his supports must be nondecreasing in height in order to support the waterslide. In 1 operation, Omkar can do the following: take any contiguous subsegment of supports which is nondecreasing by heights and add 1 to each of their heights. 

Help Omkar find the minimum number of operations he needs to perform to make his supports able to support his waterslide!

An array b is a subsegment of an array c if b can be obtained from c by deletion of several (possibly zero or all) elements from the beginning and several (possibly zero or all) elements from the end.

An array b_1, b_2, ..., b_n is called nondecreasing if b_i≤ b_{i+1} for every i from 1 to n-1.

Input

Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100). Description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of supports Omkar has.

The second line of each test case contains n integers a_{1},a_{2},...,a_{n} (0 ≤ a_{i} ≤ 10^9) — the heights of the supports.

It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases does not exceed 2 ⋅ 10^5.

Output

For each test case, output a single integer — the minimum number of operations Omkar needs to perform to make his supports able to support his waterslide.

Example

Input


3
4
5 3 2 5
5
1 2 3 5 3
3
1 1 1


Output


3
2
0

Note

The subarray with which Omkar performs the operation is bolded.

In the first test case:

  * First operation:

[5, 3, 2, 5] → [5, 3, 3, 5]

  * Second operation:

[5, 3, 3, 5] → [5, 4, 4, 5]

  * Third operation:

[5, 4, 4, 5] → [5, 5, 5, 5]




In the third test case, the array is already nondecreasing, so Omkar does 0 operations.
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.*;
import java.io.*;

public class GFG{
    
    public static void main (String[] args) throws Exception {
        FastScanner sc = new FastScanner(System.in);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        int t=sc.nextInt();

        while(t-->0){
            int n=sc.nextInt();
            long arr[] = new long[n];
            for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
                arr[i]=sc.nextLong();
            }
            long sm[]=new long[n+1];

            Arrays.fill(sm,2);
            sm[0]=arr[0];
            long ans=0;
            for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
                sm[i]=arr[i]-arr[i-1];
            }

            for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
                ans+=sm[i]<0?sm[i]:0;
            }

            out.println(-ans);

        }

        out.close();
    }
 
}
class FastScanner
{

    final private int BUFFER_SIZE = 1 << 17;
    private DataInputStream din;
    private byte[] buffer;
    private int bufferPointer, bytesRead;

    public FastScanner(InputStream in)
    {
        din = new DataInputStream(in);
        buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
        bufferPointer = bytesRead = 0;
    }
    public String nextLine() throws Exception
    {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");
        byte c = read();
        while (c <= ' ') c = read();
        do
        {
            sb.append((char)c);
            c = read();
        }
        while(c > ' ');
        return sb.toString();
    }

    public char nextChar() throws Exception
    {
        byte c = read();
        while(c <= ' ') c = read();
        return (char)c;
    }

    public int nextInt() throws Exception
    {
        int ret = 0;
        byte c = read();
        while (c <= ' ') c = read();
        boolean neg = c == '-';
        if (neg) c = read();
        do
        {
            ret = ret * 10 + c - '0';
            c = read();
        }
        while (c > ' ');
        if (neg) return -ret;
        return ret;
    }

    public long nextLong() throws Exception
    {
        long ret = 0;
        byte c = read();
        while (c <= ' ') c = read();
        boolean neg = c == '-';
        if (neg) c = read();
        do
        {
            ret = ret * 10 + c - '0';
            c = read();
        }
        while (c > ' ');
        if (neg) return -ret;
        return ret;
    } 

    private void fillBuffer() throws Exception
    {
        bytesRead = din.read(buffer, bufferPointer = 0, BUFFER_SIZE);
        if (bytesRead == -1) buffer[0] = -1;
    }

    private byte read() throws Exception
    {
        if (bufferPointer == bytesRead) fillBuffer();
        return buffer[bufferPointer++];
    }
    public double nextDouble() throws Exception
    {
        double ret = 0, div = 1;
        byte c = read();
        while (c <= ' ')
            c = read();
        boolean neg = (c == '-');
        if (neg)
            c = read();

        do
        {
            ret = ret * 10 + c - '0';
        }
        while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9');

        if (c == '.')
        {
            while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9')
            {
                ret += (c - '0') / (div *= 10);
            }
        }

        if (neg)
            return -ret;
        return ret;
    }

    
}


