Omkar is building a waterslide in his water park, and he needs your help to ensure that he does it as efficiently as possible.

Omkar currently has n supports arranged in a line, the i-th of which has height a_i. Omkar wants to build his waterslide from the right to the left, so his supports must be nondecreasing in height in order to support the waterslide. In 1 operation, Omkar can do the following: take any contiguous subsegment of supports which is nondecreasing by heights and add 1 to each of their heights. 

Help Omkar find the minimum number of operations he needs to perform to make his supports able to support his waterslide!

An array b is a subsegment of an array c if b can be obtained from c by deletion of several (possibly zero or all) elements from the beginning and several (possibly zero or all) elements from the end.

An array b_1, b_2, ..., b_n is called nondecreasing if b_i≤ b_{i+1} for every i from 1 to n-1.

Input

Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100). Description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of supports Omkar has.

The second line of each test case contains n integers a_{1},a_{2},...,a_{n} (0 ≤ a_{i} ≤ 10^9) — the heights of the supports.

It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases does not exceed 2 ⋅ 10^5.

Output

For each test case, output a single integer — the minimum number of operations Omkar needs to perform to make his supports able to support his waterslide.

Example

Input


3
4
5 3 2 5
5
1 2 3 5 3
3
1 1 1


Output


3
2
0

Note

The subarray with which Omkar performs the operation is bolded.

In the first test case:

  * First operation:

[5, 3, 2, 5] → [5, 3, 3, 5]

  * Second operation:

[5, 3, 3, 5] → [5, 4, 4, 5]

  * Third operation:

[5, 4, 4, 5] → [5, 5, 5, 5]




In the third test case, the array is already nondecreasing, so Omkar does 0 operations.
######################################################
############Created by Devesh Kumar###################
#############devesh1102@gmail.com####################
##########For CodeForces(Devesh1102)#################
#####################2020#############################
######################################################
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
 
# import sys
import heapq 
import copy
import math
import decimal
 
# import sys.stdout.flush as flush
# from decimal import *
#heapq.heapify(li) 
#
#heapq.heappush(li,4) 
#
#heapq.heappop(li)
#
# &    Bitwise AND Operator    10 & 7 = 2
# |    Bitwise OR Operator    10 | 7 = 15
# ^    Bitwise XOR Operator    10 ^ 7 = 13
 
# <<    Bitwise Left Shift operator    10<<2 = 40
# >>    Bitwise Right Shift Operator
# '''############ ---- Input Functions ---- #######Start#####'''
 
 
def inp():
    return(int(input()))
def inlt(): 
    return(list(map(int,input().split())))
def insr():
    s = input()
    return(list(s[:len(s) - 1]))
def insr2():
    s = input()
    return((s[:len(s) - 1]))
def invr():
    return(map(int,input().split()))
############ ---- Input Functions ---- #######End
# #####   
 
 
 

def pr_list(a):
    print( *a , sep=" ")
def main():
    tests =  inp()
    # tests = 1
    mod = 1000000007
    limit = 10**18
    ans = 0
    stack = []
    hashm = {}
    arr = []
    heapq.heapify(arr) 

    for test in range(tests):
        n = inp()
        a = inlt()
        ans = 0
        mini = a[0]
        for i in range(1,n):
            if a[i]>= mini:
                mini = a[i]
                continue
            if a[i]< a[i-1]:
                ans = ans+ a[i-1] - a[i]

        print(ans) 
if __name__== "__main__":
    main()
    