Omkar is building a waterslide in his water park, and he needs your help to ensure that he does it as efficiently as possible.

Omkar currently has n supports arranged in a line, the i-th of which has height a_i. Omkar wants to build his waterslide from the right to the left, so his supports must be nondecreasing in height in order to support the waterslide. In 1 operation, Omkar can do the following: take any contiguous subsegment of supports which is nondecreasing by heights and add 1 to each of their heights. 

Help Omkar find the minimum number of operations he needs to perform to make his supports able to support his waterslide!

An array b is a subsegment of an array c if b can be obtained from c by deletion of several (possibly zero or all) elements from the beginning and several (possibly zero or all) elements from the end.

An array b_1, b_2, ..., b_n is called nondecreasing if b_i≤ b_{i+1} for every i from 1 to n-1.

Input

Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100). Description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of supports Omkar has.

The second line of each test case contains n integers a_{1},a_{2},...,a_{n} (0 ≤ a_{i} ≤ 10^9) — the heights of the supports.

It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases does not exceed 2 ⋅ 10^5.

Output

For each test case, output a single integer — the minimum number of operations Omkar needs to perform to make his supports able to support his waterslide.

Example

Input


3
4
5 3 2 5
5
1 2 3 5 3
3
1 1 1


Output


3
2
0

Note

The subarray with which Omkar performs the operation is bolded.

In the first test case:

  * First operation:

[5, 3, 2, 5] → [5, 3, 3, 5]

  * Second operation:

[5, 3, 3, 5] → [5, 4, 4, 5]

  * Third operation:

[5, 4, 4, 5] → [5, 5, 5, 5]




In the third test case, the array is already nondecreasing, so Omkar does 0 operations.
'''
      ___           ___                         ___                       ___           ___                         ___
     /\__\         /\  \         _____         /\  \                     /\  \         /\  \                       /\__\
    /:/ _/_        \:\  \       /::\  \        \:\  \       ___         /::\  \       |::\  \         ___         /:/ _/_
   /:/ /\  \        \:\  \     /:/\:\  \        \:\  \     /\__\       /:/\:\__\      |:|:\  \       /\__\       /:/ /\  \
  /:/ /::\  \   ___  \:\  \   /:/  \:\__\   ___ /::\  \   /:/__/      /:/ /:/  /    __|:|\:\  \     /:/  /      /:/ /::\  \
 /:/_/:/\:\__\ /\  \  \:\__\ /:/__/ \:|__| /\  /:/\:\__\ /::\  \     /:/_/:/__/___ /::::|_\:\__\   /:/__/      /:/_/:/\:\__\
 \:\/:/ /:/  / \:\  \ /:/  / \:\  \ /:/  / \:\/:/  \/__/ \/\:\  \__  \:\/:::::/  / \:\~~\  \/__/  /::\  \      \:\/:/ /:/  /
  \::/ /:/  /   \:\  /:/  /   \:\  /:/  /   \::/__/       ~~\:\/\__\  \::/~~/~~~~   \:\  \       /:/\:\  \      \::/ /:/  /
   \/_/:/  /     \:\/:/  /     \:\/:/  /     \:\  \          \::/  /   \:\~~\        \:\  \      \/__\:\  \      \/_/:/  /
     /:/  /       \::/  /       \::/  /       \:\__\         /:/  /     \:\__\        \:\__\          \:\__\       /:/  /
     \/__/         \/__/         \/__/         \/__/         \/__/       \/__/         \/__/           \/__/       \/__/

'''
"""
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"""
import sys
import math
import collections
import operator as op
from collections import deque
from math import gcd, inf, sqrt, pi, cos, sin, ceil, log2
from bisect import bisect_right, bisect_left

# sys.stdin = open('input.txt', 'r')
# sys.stdout = open('output.txt', 'w')

from functools import reduce
from sys import stdin, stdout, setrecursionlimit
setrecursionlimit(2**20)


def factorial(n):
    if n == 0:
        return 1
    return (n * factorial(n - 1))


def ncr(n, r):
    r = min(r, n - r)
    numer = reduce(op.mul, range(n, n - r, -1), 1)
    denom = reduce(op.mul, range(1, r + 1), 1)
    return numer // denom  # or / in Python 2


def prime_factors(n):
    i = 2
    factors = []
    while i * i <= n:
        if n % i:
            i += 1
        else:
            n //= i
            factors.append(i)
    if n > 1:
        factors.append(n)
    return (list(factors))


def sumDigits(no):
    return 0 if no == 0 else int(no % 10) + sumDigits(int(no / 10))

MOD = 1000000007
PMOD = 998244353
N = 10**5
T = 1
T = int(stdin.readline())
for _ in range(T):
    # n, k = list(map(int, stdin.readline().rstrip().split()))
    n = int(stdin.readline())
    a = list(map(int, stdin.readline().rstrip().split()))
    # b = list(map(int, stdin.readline().rstrip().split()))
    # a = list(stdin.readline().strip('\n'))
    # b = list(stdin.readline().strip('\n'))
    # a = list(stdin.readline().strip('\n'))
    # q = int(stdin.readline())
    # s = list(map(int, stdin.readline().rstrip().split()))
    # print(s)
    v = []
    v.append(a[0])
    for i in range(1, n - 1):
        if a[i] <= a[i - 1] and a[i] < a[i + 1]:
            v.append(a[i])
        elif a[i] > a[i - 1] and a[i] > a[i + 1]:
            v.append(a[i])
    v.append(a[-1])
    # print(v)
    ans = 0
    for i in range(len(v) - 1):
        if v[i] > v[i + 1]:
            ans += v[i] - v[i + 1]
    print(ans)
