Omkar is building a waterslide in his water park, and he needs your help to ensure that he does it as efficiently as possible.

Omkar currently has n supports arranged in a line, the i-th of which has height a_i. Omkar wants to build his waterslide from the right to the left, so his supports must be nondecreasing in height in order to support the waterslide. In 1 operation, Omkar can do the following: take any contiguous subsegment of supports which is nondecreasing by heights and add 1 to each of their heights. 

Help Omkar find the minimum number of operations he needs to perform to make his supports able to support his waterslide!

An array b is a subsegment of an array c if b can be obtained from c by deletion of several (possibly zero or all) elements from the beginning and several (possibly zero or all) elements from the end.

An array b_1, b_2, ..., b_n is called nondecreasing if b_i≤ b_{i+1} for every i from 1 to n-1.

Input

Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100). Description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of supports Omkar has.

The second line of each test case contains n integers a_{1},a_{2},...,a_{n} (0 ≤ a_{i} ≤ 10^9) — the heights of the supports.

It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases does not exceed 2 ⋅ 10^5.

Output

For each test case, output a single integer — the minimum number of operations Omkar needs to perform to make his supports able to support his waterslide.

Example

Input


3
4
5 3 2 5
5
1 2 3 5 3
3
1 1 1


Output


3
2
0

Note

The subarray with which Omkar performs the operation is bolded.

In the first test case:

  * First operation:

[5, 3, 2, 5] → [5, 3, 3, 5]

  * Second operation:

[5, 3, 3, 5] → [5, 4, 4, 5]

  * Third operation:

[5, 4, 4, 5] → [5, 5, 5, 5]




In the third test case, the array is already nondecreasing, so Omkar does 0 operations.
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class A
{
    static int n;
    static int[] arr;
    static char[] s;
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
    {
        Flash f = new Flash();
        int T = f.ni();
        for(int tc = 1; tc <= T; tc++){
            n = f.ni(); arr = f.arr(n); sop(fn());
        }
    }
    
    static long fn()
    {
        long ans = 0;
        for(int i = n-1; i >= 1; i--){
            if(arr[i] < arr[i-1]) ans += arr[i-1]-arr[i];
        }
        
        return ans;
    }
    
    static void sort(int[] a){
        List<Integer> A = new ArrayList<>();
        for(int i : a) A.add(i);
        Collections.sort(A);
        for(int i = 0; i < A.size(); i++) a[i] = A.get(i);
    }
    
    static int swap(int itself, int dummy){
        return itself;
    }
    
    static void sop(Object o){ System.out.println(o); }
    
    static void print(int[] a){
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for(int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) sb.append(a[i] + " ");
        System.out.println(sb);
    }
    
    static class Flash
    {
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer("");
        
        String next(){
            while(!st.hasMoreTokens()){
                try{
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                }catch(IOException e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            
            return st.nextToken();
        }
        
        String ns(){
            String s = new String();
            try{
                s = br.readLine().trim();
            }catch(IOException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            
            return s;
        }
        
        int ni(){
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }
        
        int[] arr(int n){
            int[] a = new int[n];
            for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) a[i] = ni();
            return a;
        }

        long nl(){
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }
        
        double nd(){
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }
    }
}