You are given an array a consisting of n non-negative integers. You have to choose a non-negative integer x and form a new array b of size n according to the following rule: for all i from 1 to n, b_i = a_i ⊕ x (⊕ denotes the operation [bitwise XOR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#XOR)).

An inversion in the b array is a pair of integers i and j such that 1 ≤ i < j ≤ n and b_i > b_j.

You should choose x in such a way that the number of inversions in b is minimized. If there are several options for x — output the smallest one.

Input

First line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 3 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of elements in a.

Second line contains n space-separated integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (0 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^9), where a_i is the i-th element of a.

Output

Output two integers: the minimum possible number of inversions in b, and the minimum possible value of x, which achieves those number of inversions.

Examples

Input


4
0 1 3 2


Output


1 0


Input


9
10 7 9 10 7 5 5 3 5


Output


4 14


Input


3
8 10 3


Output


0 8

Note

In the first sample it is optimal to leave the array as it is by choosing x = 0.

In the second sample the selection of x = 14 results in b: [4, 9, 7, 4, 9, 11, 11, 13, 11]. It has 4 inversions:

  * i = 2, j = 3; 
  * i = 2, j = 4; 
  * i = 3, j = 4; 
  * i = 8, j = 9. 



In the third sample the selection of x = 8 results in b: [0, 2, 11]. It has no inversions.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const long long LINF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
int dir[8][2] = {-1, 0, 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1};
template <typename S, typename T>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<S, T> x) {
  os << "(" << x.first << ", " << x.second << ")";
  return os;
}
template <typename S, typename T>
inline bool Min(S &a, const T &b) {
  return a > b ? a = b, true : false;
}
template <typename S, typename T>
inline bool Max(S &a, const T &b) {
  return a < b ? a = b, true : false;
}
template <typename S, typename T>
inline void Adm(S &a, const T &b) {
  a = (a + b) % MOD;
  if (a < 0) a += MOD;
}
template <typename T>
inline bool IsPri(T x) {
  if (x < 2) return false;
  for (T i = 2; i * i <= x; ++i)
    if (x % i == 0) return false;
  return true;
}
template <typename T>
inline T _Gcd(T a, T b) {
  while (b) {
    T t = b;
    b = a % b;
    a = t;
  }
  return a;
}
template <typename T>
inline int _BitCnt(T x) {
  int cnt = 0;
  while (x) ++cnt, x &= x - 1;
  return cnt;
}
inline long long Pow(long long a, long long n) {
  long long t = 1;
  a %= MOD;
  while (n > 0) {
    if (n & 1) t = t * a % MOD;
    a = a * a % MOD, n >>= 1;
  }
  return t % MOD;
}
inline int read() {
  static char buf[1000000], *p1 = buf, *p2 = buf;
  register int x = false;
  register char ch =
      p1 == p2 && (p2 = (p1 = buf) + fread(buf, 1, 1000000, stdin), p1 == p2)
          ? EOF
          : *p1++;
  ;
  register bool sgn = false;
  while (ch != '-' && (ch < '0' || ch > '9'))
    ch = p1 == p2 && (p2 = (p1 = buf) + fread(buf, 1, 1000000, stdin), p1 == p2)
             ? EOF
             : *p1++;
  ;
  if (ch == '-')
    sgn = true,
    ch = p1 == p2 && (p2 = (p1 = buf) + fread(buf, 1, 1000000, stdin), p1 == p2)
             ? EOF
             : *p1++;
  ;
  while (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')
    x = (x << 1) + (x << 3) + (ch ^ 48),
    ch = p1 == p2 && (p2 = (p1 = buf) + fread(buf, 1, 1000000, stdin), p1 == p2)
             ? EOF
             : *p1++;
  ;
  return sgn ? -x : x;
}
long long ans[31][2];
void solve(vector<int> v, int k) {
  if (((int)(v).size()) < 2 || k < 0) return;
  vector<int> a, b;
  int cnt = 0, w = 1 << k;
  long long res = 0, rev = 0;
  for (int i = 0; i < ((int)(v).size()); ++i)
    if (v[i] & w)
      rev += (i - cnt), ++cnt, b.push_back(v[i] ^ w);
    else
      res += cnt, a.push_back(v[i]);
  ans[k][0] += res, ans[k][1] += rev;
  solve(a, k - 1), solve(b, k - 1);
}
int main() {
  int n;
  cin >> n;
  vector<int> v(n);
  for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) scanf("%d", &v[i]);
  solve(v, 30);
  long long cnt = 0, val = 0;
  for (int i = 30; i >= 0; --i)
    if (ans[i][0] <= ans[i][1])
      cnt += ans[i][0];
    else
      cnt += ans[i][1], val ^= (1 << i);
  cout << cnt << " " << val << endl;
  return 0;
}
