Misha hacked the Codeforces site. Then he decided to let all the users change their handles. A user can now change his handle any number of times. But each new handle must not be equal to any handle that is already used or that was used at some point.

Misha has a list of handle change requests. After completing the requests he wants to understand the relation between the original and the new handles of the users. Help him to do that.

Input

The first line contains integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 1000), the number of handle change requests.

Next q lines contain the descriptions of the requests, one per line.

Each query consists of two non-empty strings old and new, separated by a space. The strings consist of lowercase and uppercase Latin letters and digits. Strings old and new are distinct. The lengths of the strings do not exceed 20.

The requests are given chronologically. In other words, by the moment of a query there is a single person with handle old, and handle new is not used and has not been used by anyone.

Output

In the first line output the integer n — the number of users that changed their handles at least once.

In the next n lines print the mapping between the old and the new handles of the users. Each of them must contain two strings, old and new, separated by a space, meaning that before the user had handle old, and after all the requests are completed, his handle is new. You may output lines in any order.

Each user who changes the handle must occur exactly once in this description.

Examples

Input

5
Misha ILoveCodeforces
Vasya Petrov
Petrov VasyaPetrov123
ILoveCodeforces MikeMirzayanov
Petya Ivanov


Output

3
Petya Ivanov
Misha MikeMirzayanov
Vasya VasyaPetrov123
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.math.BigInteger;
public class cf1 {
    static long mod = (long)1e9 + 7;
    static long mod1 = 998244353;
    static FastScanner f;
    static PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(System.out);
    static Scanner S = new Scanner(System.in);
    static long x0; static long y0;
    static int inf = (int)(1e9);
    static long iinf = (long)(1e18);
    public static void solve()throws NumberFormatException , IOException {
        HashSet<String> used = new HashSet<>();
        int q = f.ni();
        HashMap<String , String> map = new HashMap<>();
        HashMap<String , String> inv = new HashMap<>();
        while (q --> 0) {
            String old = f.next();
            String rep = f.next();
            if (!inv.containsKey(old)) {
                map.put(old , rep);
                inv.put(rep , old);
            }
            else {
                map.put(inv.get(old) , rep);
                inv.put(rep , inv.get(old));
            }   
        }
        pn(map.size());
        for (String x : map.keySet()) {
            pn(x + " " + map.get(x));
        }
    }   
    public static void main(String[] args)throws NumberFormatException , IOException {
        init();
        boolean tc = false;
        int t = tc ? f.ni() : 1;
        while(t --> 0) solve();
        pw.flush(); 
        pw.close();  
    }
        
/******************************END OF MAIN PROGRAM*******************************************/
    public static void init()throws IOException{if(System.getProperty("ONLINE_JUDGE")==null){f=new FastScanner("");}else{f=new FastScanner(System.in);}}
    public static class FastScanner {
        BufferedReader br;StringTokenizer st;
        FastScanner(InputStream stream){try{br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream));}catch(Exception e){e.printStackTrace();}}
        FastScanner(String str){try{br=new BufferedReader(new FileReader("!a.txt"));}catch(Exception e){e.printStackTrace();}}
        String next(){while(st==null||!st.hasMoreTokens()){try{st=new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());}catch(IOException e){e.printStackTrace();}}return st.nextToken();}
        String nextLine()throws IOException{return br.readLine();}int ni(){return Integer.parseInt(next());}long nl(){return Long.parseLong(next());}double nd(){return Double.parseDouble(next());}
    }
    public static void pn(Object o){pw.println(o);}
    public static void p(Object o){pw.print(o);}
    public static void pni(Object o){pw.println(o);pw.flush();}
    static int gcd(int a,int b){if(b==0)return a;else{return gcd(b,a%b);}}
    static long gcd(long a,long b){if(b==0l)return a;else{return gcd(b,a%b);}}
    static long lcm(long a,long b){return (a*b/gcd(a,b));}
    static long exgcd(long a,long b){if(b==0){x0=1;y0=0;return a;}long temp=exgcd(b,a%b);long t=x0;x0=y0;y0=t-a/b*y0;return temp;}
    static long pow(long a,long b){long res=1;while(b>0){if((b&1)==1)res=res*a;b>>=1;a=a*a;}return res;}
    static long mpow(long a,long b){long res=1;while(b>0l){if((b&1)==1l)res=((res%mod)*(a%mod))%mod;b>>=1l;a=((a%mod)*(a%mod))%mod;}return res;}
    static long mul(long a , long b){return ((a%mod)*(b%mod)%mod);}
    static long adp(long a , long b){return ((a%mod)+(b%mod)%mod);}
    static int log2(int x){return (int)(Math.log(x)/Math.log(2));}
    static boolean isPrime(long n){if(n<=1)return false;if(n<=3)return true;if(n%2==0||n%3==0)return false;for(long i=5;i*i<=n;i=i+6)if(n%i==0||n%(i+2)==0)return false;return true;}
    static boolean isPrime(int n){if(n<=1)return false;if(n<=3)return true;if(n%2==0||n%3==0)return false;for(int i=5;i*i<=n;i=i+6)if(n%i==0||n%(i+2)==0)return false;return true;}
    static HashSet<Long> factors(long n){HashSet<Long> hs=new HashSet<Long>();for(long i=1;i<=(long)Math.sqrt(n);i++){if(n%i==0){hs.add(i);hs.add(n/i);}}return hs;}
    static HashSet<Integer> factors(int n){HashSet<Integer> hs=new HashSet<Integer>();for(int i=1;i<=(int)Math.sqrt(n);i++){if(n%i==0){hs.add(i);hs.add(n/i);}}return hs;}
    static HashSet<Long> pf(long n){HashSet<Long> ff=factors(n);HashSet<Long> res=new HashSet<Long>();for(Long i:ff)if(isPrime(i))res.add(i);return res;}
    static HashSet<Integer> pf(int n){HashSet<Integer> ff=factors(n);HashSet<Integer> res=new HashSet<Integer>();for(Integer i:ff)if(isPrime(i))res.add(i);return res;}
    static int[] inpint(int n){int arr[]=new int[n+1];for(int i=1;i<=n;++i){arr[i]=f.ni();}return arr;}
    static long[] inplong(int n){long arr[] = new long[n+1];for(int i=1;i<=n;++i){arr[i]=f.nl();}return arr;}
    static boolean ise(int x){return ((x&1)==0);}static boolean ise(long x){return ((x&1)==0);}
    static int gnv(char c){return Character.getNumericValue(c);}//No. of integers less than equal to i in ub
    static int log(long x){return x==1?0:(1+log(x/2));} static int log(int x){return x==1?0:(1+log(x/2));}
    static int upperbound(int a[],int i){int lo=0,hi=a.length-1,mid=0;int count=0;while(lo<=hi){mid=(lo+hi)/2;if(a[mid]<=i){count=mid+1;lo=mid+1;}else hi=mid-1;}return count;}
    static void sort(int[] a){ArrayList<Integer> l=new ArrayList<>();for(int i:a)l.add(i);Collections.sort(l);for(int i=0;i<a.length;++i)a[i]=l.get(i);}
    static void sort(long[] a){ArrayList<Long> l=new ArrayList<>();for(long i:a)l.add(i);Collections.sort(l);for(int i=0;i<a.length;++i)a[i]=l.get(i);}
    static void sort(ArrayList<Integer> a){Collections.sort(a);}//!Precompute fact in ncr()!
    static int nextPowerOf2(int n){int count=0;if(n>0&&(n&(n-1))==0)return n;while(n!=0){n>>=1;count += 1;}return 1<<count;} 
}