Omkar is building a waterslide in his water park, and he needs your help to ensure that he does it as efficiently as possible.

Omkar currently has n supports arranged in a line, the i-th of which has height a_i. Omkar wants to build his waterslide from the right to the left, so his supports must be nondecreasing in height in order to support the waterslide. In 1 operation, Omkar can do the following: take any contiguous subsegment of supports which is nondecreasing by heights and add 1 to each of their heights. 

Help Omkar find the minimum number of operations he needs to perform to make his supports able to support his waterslide!

An array b is a subsegment of an array c if b can be obtained from c by deletion of several (possibly zero or all) elements from the beginning and several (possibly zero or all) elements from the end.

An array b_1, b_2, ..., b_n is called nondecreasing if b_i≤ b_{i+1} for every i from 1 to n-1.

Input

Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100). Description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of supports Omkar has.

The second line of each test case contains n integers a_{1},a_{2},...,a_{n} (0 ≤ a_{i} ≤ 10^9) — the heights of the supports.

It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases does not exceed 2 ⋅ 10^5.

Output

For each test case, output a single integer — the minimum number of operations Omkar needs to perform to make his supports able to support his waterslide.

Example

Input


3
4
5 3 2 5
5
1 2 3 5 3
3
1 1 1


Output


3
2
0

Note

The subarray with which Omkar performs the operation is bolded.

In the first test case:

  * First operation:

[5, 3, 2, 5] → [5, 3, 3, 5]

  * Second operation:

[5, 3, 3, 5] → [5, 4, 4, 5]

  * Third operation:

[5, 4, 4, 5] → [5, 5, 5, 5]




In the third test case, the array is already nondecreasing, so Omkar does 0 operations.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
vector<string> split(const string& s, char c) {
  vector<string> v;
  stringstream ss(s);
  string x;
  while (getline(ss, x, c)) v.emplace_back(x);
  return move(v);
}
template <typename T, typename... Args>
inline string arrStr(T arr, int n) {
  stringstream s;
  s << "[";
  for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) s << arr[i] << ",";
  s << arr[n - 1] << "]";
  return s.str();
}
inline void __evars_begin(int line) { cerr << "#" << line << ": "; }
template <typename T>
inline void __evars_out_var(vector<T> val) {
  cerr << arrStr(val, val.size());
}
template <typename T>
inline void __evars_out_var(T* val) {
  cerr << arrStr(val, 10);
}
template <typename T>
inline void __evars_out_var(T val) {
  cerr << val;
}
inline void __evars(vector<string>::iterator it) { cerr << endl; }
template <typename T, typename... Args>
inline void __evars(vector<string>::iterator it, T a, Args... args) {
  cerr << it->substr((*it)[0] == ' ', it->length()) << "=";
  __evars_out_var(a);
  cerr << "; ";
  __evars(++it, args...);
}
const int d4i[4] = {-1, 0, 1, 0}, d4j[4] = {0, 1, 0, -1};
const int d8i[8] = {-1, -1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, -1},
          d8j[8] = {0, 1, 1, 1, 0, -1, -1, -1};
long long gcd(long long a, long long b) {
  if (b == 0) return a;
  return gcd(b, a % b);
}
long long lcm(long long a, long long b) { return ((a * b) / gcd(a, b)); }
long long modpower(long long base, long long power, long long mod) {
  if (base == 0) return 0;
  long long res = 1;
  while (power) {
    if (power % 2) {
      res = (res * base) % mod;
      power--;
    }
    base = (base * base) % mod;
    power /= 2;
  }
  return (res + mod) % mod;
}
long long const INF = 1LL << 60LL;
double const pi = 3.14159265358979323846264338327950;
long long const MAX = 1e6;
long long mod = 1000000007;
void solve() {
  long long n;
  cin >> n;
  vector<long long> v(n);
  for (long long i = 0, _n = (n); i < _n; i++) cin >> v[i];
  long long ans = 0;
  long long prev = INT_MAX;
  for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    long long cur = v[i];
    if (cur > prev) {
      ans += cur - prev;
    }
    prev = cur;
  }
  cout << ans << "\n";
}
int main() {
  ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
  cin.tie(NULL);
  cout << setprecision(30);
  long long t;
  cin >> t;
  while (t--) {
    solve();
  }
  return 0;
}
