Omkar is building a waterslide in his water park, and he needs your help to ensure that he does it as efficiently as possible.

Omkar currently has n supports arranged in a line, the i-th of which has height a_i. Omkar wants to build his waterslide from the right to the left, so his supports must be nondecreasing in height in order to support the waterslide. In 1 operation, Omkar can do the following: take any contiguous subsegment of supports which is nondecreasing by heights and add 1 to each of their heights. 

Help Omkar find the minimum number of operations he needs to perform to make his supports able to support his waterslide!

An array b is a subsegment of an array c if b can be obtained from c by deletion of several (possibly zero or all) elements from the beginning and several (possibly zero or all) elements from the end.

An array b_1, b_2, ..., b_n is called nondecreasing if b_i≤ b_{i+1} for every i from 1 to n-1.

Input

Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100). Description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of supports Omkar has.

The second line of each test case contains n integers a_{1},a_{2},...,a_{n} (0 ≤ a_{i} ≤ 10^9) — the heights of the supports.

It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases does not exceed 2 ⋅ 10^5.

Output

For each test case, output a single integer — the minimum number of operations Omkar needs to perform to make his supports able to support his waterslide.

Example

Input


3
4
5 3 2 5
5
1 2 3 5 3
3
1 1 1


Output


3
2
0

Note

The subarray with which Omkar performs the operation is bolded.

In the first test case:

  * First operation:

[5, 3, 2, 5] → [5, 3, 3, 5]

  * Second operation:

[5, 3, 3, 5] → [5, 4, 4, 5]

  * Third operation:

[5, 4, 4, 5] → [5, 5, 5, 5]




In the third test case, the array is already nondecreasing, so Omkar does 0 operations.
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import javafx.scene.shape.TriangleMesh;

public class pls {
    static class FastReader 
    { 
        BufferedReader br; 
        StringTokenizer st; 
  
        public FastReader() 
        { 
            br = new BufferedReader(new
                     InputStreamReader(System.in)); 
        } 
  
        String next() 
        { 
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) 
            { 
                try
                { 
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); 
                } 
                catch (IOException  e) 
                { 
                    e.printStackTrace(); 
                } 
            } 
            return st.nextToken(); 
        } 
  
        int nextInt() 
        { 
            return Integer.parseInt(next()); 
        } 
  
        long nextLong() 
        { 
            return Long.parseLong(next()); 
        } 
  
        double nextDouble() 
        { 
            return Double.parseDouble(next()); 
        } 
  
        String nextLine() 
        { 
            String str = ""; 
            try
            { 
                str = br.readLine(); 
            } 
            catch (IOException e) 
            { 
                e.printStackTrace(); 
            } 
            return str; 
        } 
    } 
    
    static class BufPrint
    {
        final BufferedWriter bw;
        public BufPrint()
        {
            this.bw=new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));
        }
        public void print(Object object)throws IOException
        {
            bw.append(""+object);
        }
        public void println(Object object)throws IOException
        {
            print(object);
            bw.append("\n");
        }
        public void close()throws IOException
        {
            bw.close();
        }
    }
    

        public static int GCD(int l,int r) {
        int gcd=1;
        for(int i = 1; i <= l && i <= r; ++i)
        {
            // Checks if i is factor of both integers
            if(l % i==0 && r % i==0)
                gcd = i;
        }
    return gcd;
}
    
    /**
     * @param args the command line arguments
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
        // TODO code application logic here
        
            FastReader sc=new FastReader(); 
            BufPrint bp=new BufPrint();
          

             
            int t=sc.nextInt();
            
            for(int k1=0;k1<t;k1++){
                     int n=sc.nextInt();

                     int min=Integer.MAX_VALUE;
                         int max=Integer.MIN_VALUE;
                         long maxi=0;
                         int x=0;

                         int[] a=new int[n];
                         
                         for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++){

                             a[i]=sc.nextInt();
 
                             if(i>0){
                             if(a[i]>=a[i-1]){
                             if(x>=1){
                             maxi=maxi+(max-min);
                             }
                             max=a[i];
                             x=0;
                             }
                             else{
                                 if(i==1){
                                     max=a[0];
                                 }
                                 min=a[i];
                                 x++;
                             }
                             }
                         }
                         if(a[n-1]<max){
                             maxi=maxi+(max-min);
                         }
 
 
                         System.out.println(maxi);
            }        
                  

                
           
                bp.close();
            
    }
}