Due to the coronavirus pandemic, city authorities obligated citizens to keep a social distance. The mayor of the city Semyon wants to light up Gluharniki park so that people could see each other even at night to keep the social distance.

The park is a rectangular table with n rows and m columns, where the cells of the table are squares, and the boundaries between the cells are streets. External borders are also streets. Every street has length 1. For example, park with n=m=2 has 12 streets.

You were assigned to develop a plan for lighting the park. You can put lanterns in the middle of the streets. The lamp lights two squares near it (or only one square if it stands on the border of the park).

<image> The park sizes are: n=4, m=5. The lighted squares are marked yellow. Please note that all streets have length 1. Lanterns are placed in the middle of the streets. In the picture not all the squares are lit.

Semyon wants to spend the least possible amount of money on lighting but also wants people throughout the park to keep a social distance. So he asks you to find the minimum number of lanterns that are required to light all the squares.

Input

The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 10^4) — the number of test cases in the input. Then t test cases follow.

Each test case is a line containing two integers n, m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 10^4) — park sizes.

Output

Print t answers to the test cases. Each answer must be a single integer — the minimum number of lanterns that are required to light all the squares.

Example

Input


5
1 1
1 3
2 2
3 3
5 3


Output


1
2
2
5
8

Note

Possible optimal arrangement of the lanterns for the 2-nd test case of input data example: <image>

Possible optimal arrangement of the lanterns for the 3-rd test case of input data example: <image>
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

import static java.lang.Math.*;
import static java.util.Arrays.*;

public class CF1358A {
    static BufferedReader __in;
    static PrintWriter __out;
    static StringTokenizer input;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        __in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        __out = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));
        int t = ri();
        for(int i = 0; i < t; ++i) {
            r();
            int a = ni() * ni();
            prln(a/2 + a%2);
        }

        close();
    }

    // references
    // IBIG = 1e9 + 7
    // IRAND ~= 3e8
    // IMAX ~= 2e10
    // LMAX ~= 9e18
    // constants
    static final int IBIG = 1000000007;
    static final int IRAND = 327859546;
    static final int IMAX = 2147483647;
    static final int IMIN = -2147483648;
    static final long LMAX = 9223372036854775807L;
    static final long LMIN = -9223372036854775808L;
    // util
    static int minof(int a, int b, int c) {return min(a, min(b, c));}
    static int minof(int... x) {return x.length == 1 ? x[0] : x.length == 2 ? min(x[0], x[1]) : min(x[0], minstarting(1, x));}
    static int minstarting(int offset, int... x) {assert x.length > 2; return offset == x.length - 2 ? min(x[offset], x[offset + 1]) : min(x[offset], minstarting(offset + 1, x));}
    static long minof(long a, long b, long c) {return min(a, min(b, c));}
    static long minof(long... x) {return x.length == 1 ? x[0] : x.length == 2 ? min(x[0], x[1]) : min(x[0], minstarting(1, x));}
    static long minstarting(int offset, long... x) {assert x.length > 2; return offset == x.length - 2 ? min(x[offset], x[offset + 1]) : min(x[offset], minstarting(offset + 1, x));}
    static int maxof(int a, int b, int c) {return max(a, max(b, c));}
    static int maxof(int... x) {return x.length == 1 ? x[0] : x.length == 2 ? max(x[0], x[1]) : max(x[0], maxstarting(1, x));}
    static int maxstarting(int offset, int... x) {assert x.length > 2; return offset == x.length - 2 ? max(x[offset], x[offset + 1]) : max(x[offset], maxstarting(offset + 1, x));}
    static long maxof(long a, long b, long c) {return max(a, max(b, c));}
    static long maxof(long... x) {return x.length == 1 ? x[0] : x.length == 2 ? max(x[0], x[1]) : max(x[0], maxstarting(1, x));}
    static long maxstarting(int offset, long... x) {assert x.length > 2; return offset == x.length - 2 ? max(x[offset], x[offset + 1]) : max(x[offset], maxstarting(offset + 1, x));}
    static int powi(int a, int b) {if(a == 0) return 0; int ans = 1; while(b > 0) {if((b & 1) > 0) ans *= a; a *= a; b >>= 1;} return ans;}
    static long powl(long a, int b) {if(a == 0) return 0; long ans = 1; while(b > 0) {if((b & 1) > 0) ans *= a; a *= a; b >>= 1;} return ans;}
    static int floori(double d) {return (int)d;}
    static int ceili(double d) {return (int)ceil(d);}
    static long floorl(double d) {return (long)d;}
    static long ceill(double d) {return (long)ceil(d);}
    // input
    static void r() throws IOException {input = new StringTokenizer(__in.readLine());}
    static int ri() throws IOException {return Integer.parseInt(__in.readLine());}
    static long rl() throws IOException {return Long.parseLong(__in.readLine());}
    static int[] ria(int n) throws IOException {int[] a = new int[n]; input = new StringTokenizer(__in.readLine()); for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) a[i] = Integer.parseInt(input.nextToken()); return a;}
    static long[] rla(int n) throws IOException {long[] a = new long[n]; input = new StringTokenizer(__in.readLine()); for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) a[i] = Long.parseLong(input.nextToken()); return a;}
    static char[] rcha() throws IOException {return __in.readLine().toCharArray();}
    static String rline() throws IOException {return __in.readLine();}
    static int rni() throws IOException {input = new StringTokenizer(__in.readLine()); return Integer.parseInt(input.nextToken());}
    static int ni() {return Integer.parseInt(input.nextToken());}
    static long rnl() throws IOException {input = new StringTokenizer(__in.readLine()); return Long.parseLong(input.nextToken());}
    static long nl() {return Long.parseLong(input.nextToken());}
    // output
    static void pr(int i) {__out.print(i);}
    static void prln(int i) {__out.println(i);}
    static void pr(long l) {__out.print(l);}
    static void prln(long l) {__out.println(l);}
    static void pr(double d) {__out.print(d);}
    static void prln(double d) {__out.println(d);}
    static void pr(char c) {__out.print(c);}
    static void prln(char c) {__out.println(c);}
    static void pr(char[] s) {__out.print(new String(s));}
    static void prln(char[] s) {__out.println(new String(s));}
    static void pr(String s) {__out.print(s);}
    static void prln(String s) {__out.println(s);}
    static void pr(Object o) {__out.print(o);}
    static void prln(Object o) {__out.println(o);}
    static void prln() {__out.println();}
    static void pryes() {__out.println("yes");}
    static void pry() {__out.println("Yes");}
    static void prY() {__out.println("YES");}
    static void prno() {__out.println("no");}
    static void prn() {__out.println("No");}
    static void prN() {__out.println("NO");}
    static void pryesno(boolean b) {__out.println(b ? "yes" : "no");};
    static void pryn(boolean b) {__out.println(b ? "Yes" : "No");}
    static void prYN(boolean b) {__out.println(b ? "YES" : "NO");}
    static void prln(int... a) {for(int i = 0, len = a.length - 1; i < len; __out.print(a[i]), __out.print(' '), ++i); __out.println(a[a.length - 1]);}
    static void prln(long... a) {for(int i = 0, len = a.length - 1; i < len; __out.print(a[i]), __out.print(' '), ++i); __out.println(a[a.length - 1]);}
    static <T> void prln(Collection<T> c) {int n = c.size() - 1; Iterator<T> iter = c.iterator(); for(int i = 0; i < n; __out.print(iter.next()), __out.print(' '), ++i); __out.println(iter.next());}
    static void flush() {__out.flush();}
    static void close() {__out.close();}}