You are given a string s consisting of lowercase Latin letters and q queries for this string.

Recall that the substring s[l; r] of the string s is the string s_l s_{l + 1} ... s_r. For example, the substrings of "codeforces" are "code", "force", "f", "for", but not "coder" and "top".

There are two types of queries: 

  * 1~ pos~ c (1 ≤ pos ≤ |s|, c is lowercase Latin letter): replace s_{pos} with c (set s_{pos} := c); 
  * 2~ l~ r (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ |s|): calculate the number of distinct characters in the substring s[l; r]. 

Input

The first line of the input contains one string s consisting of no more than 10^5 lowercase Latin letters.

The second line of the input contains one integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 10^5) — the number of queries.

The next q lines contain queries, one per line. Each query is given in the format described in the problem statement. It is guaranteed that there is at least one query of the second type.

Output

For each query of the second type print the answer for it — the number of distinct characters in the required substring in this query.

Examples

Input


abacaba
5
2 1 4
1 4 b
1 5 b
2 4 6
2 1 7


Output


3
1
2


Input


dfcbbcfeeedbaea
15
1 6 e
1 4 b
2 6 14
1 7 b
1 12 c
2 6 8
2 1 6
1 7 c
1 2 f
1 10 a
2 7 9
1 10 a
1 14 b
1 1 f
2 1 11


Output


5
2
5
2
6

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class A {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		char c[]=sc.next().toCharArray();
		TreeSet<Integer> a[]=new TreeSet[26];
		for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
			a[i]=new TreeSet<>();
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < c.length; i++) {
			a[c[i]-'a'].add(i);
		}
		int q=sc.nextInt();
		while(q-->0) {
			if(sc.nextInt()==1) {
				int p=sc.nextInt();
				String s=sc.next();
				int x=(s.charAt(0)-'a');
				a[c[p-1]-'a'].remove(p-1);
				a[x].add(p-1);
				c[p-1]=s.charAt(0);		
			}
			else {
				int co=0;
				int lo=sc.nextInt()-1;
				int hi=sc.nextInt()-1;
				for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
					Integer w=a[i].ceiling(lo);
					if(w!=null&&w<=hi) {
						co++;
					}
				}
				System.out.println(co);
			}
		}
		
	}

	///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	static class tri {
		int x, y, z;

		public tri(int x, int y, int z) {
			this.x = x;
			this.y = y;
			this.z = z;
		}

	}

	static class pair implements Comparable<pair> {
		int x, y;

		pair(int s, int d) {
			x = s;
			y = d;
		}

		@Override
		public int compareTo(pair p) {
			return (x == p.x && y == p.y) ? 0 : 1;
		}

		@Override
		public String toString() {
			return x + " " + y;

		}

	}

	static long mod(long ans, int mod) {
		return (ans % mod + mod) % mod;
	}

	static long gcd(long a, long b) {
		if (a == 0)
			return b;
		return gcd(b % a, a);
	}

	static long lcm(long a, long b) {
		return (a * b) / gcd(a, b);
	}

	public static int log(int n, int base) {
		int ans = 0;
		while (n + 1 > base) {
			ans++;
			n /= base;
		}
		return ans;
	}

	static long pow(long b, long e) {
		long ans = 1;
		while (e > 0) {
			if ((e & 1) == 1)
				ans = ((ans * 1l * b));
			e >>= 1;
			{

			}
			b = ((b * 1l * b));
		}
		return ans;
	}

	static int powmod(int b, long e, int mod) {
		int ans = 1;
		b %= mod;
		while (e > 0) {
			if ((e & 1) == 1)
				ans = (int) ((ans * 1l * b) % mod);
			e >>= 1;
			b = (int) ((b * 1l * b) % mod);
		}
		return ans;
	}

	static int ceil(int a, int b) {
		int ans = a / b;
		return a % b == 0 ? ans : ans + 1;
	}

	static long ceil(long a, long b) {
		long ans = a / b;
		return a % b == 0 ? ans : ans + 1;
	}

	static HashMap<Integer, Integer> compress(int a[]) {
		TreeSet<Integer> ts = new TreeSet<>();
		HashMap<Integer, Integer> hm = new HashMap<>();
		for (int x : a)
			ts.add(x);
		for (int x : ts) {
			hm.put(x, hm.size() + 1);
		}
		return hm;
	}

	// Returns nCr % p
	static int C[] = new int[1000000];

	static int nCrModp(int n, int r, int p) {
		if (r > n - r)
			r = n - r;
		if (C[r] != 0)
			return C[r];
		// The array C is going to store last
		// row of pascal triangle at the end.
		// And last entry of last row is nCr

		C[0] = 1; // Top row of Pascal Triangle

		// One by constructs remaining rows of Pascal
		// Triangle from top to bottom
		for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {

			// Fill entries of current row using previous
			// row values
			for (int j = Math.min(i, r); j > 0; j--)

				// nCj = (n-1)Cj + (n-1)C(j-1);
				C[j] = (C[j] + C[j - 1]) % p;
		}
		return C[r];
	}

	static class Scanner {
		StringTokenizer st;
		BufferedReader br;

		public Scanner(InputStream s) {
			br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s));
		}

		public Scanner(String file) throws Exception {
			br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
		}

		public int[] intArr(int n) throws IOException {
			int a[] = new int[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
				a[i] = nextInt();
			}
			return a;
		}

		public long[] longArr(int n) throws IOException {
			long a[] = new long[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
				a[i] = nextLong();
			}
			return a;
		}

		public String next() throws IOException {
			while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens())
				st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
			return st.nextToken();
		}

		public int nextInt() throws IOException {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}

		public long nextLong() throws IOException {
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}

		public String nextLine() throws IOException {
			return br.readLine();
		}

		public double nextDouble() throws IOException {
			String x = next();
			StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("0");
			double res = 0, f = 1;
			boolean dec = false, neg = false;
			int start = 0;
			if (x.charAt(0) == '-') {
				neg = true;
				start++;
			}
			for (int i = start; i < x.length(); i++)
				if (x.charAt(i) == '.') {
					res = Long.parseLong(sb.toString());
					sb = new StringBuilder("0");
					dec = true;
				} else {
					sb.append(x.charAt(i));
					if (dec)
						f *= 10;
				}
			res += Long.parseLong(sb.toString()) / f;
			return res * (neg ? -1 : 1);
		}

		public boolean ready() throws IOException {
			return br.ready();
		}

	}

	public static void shuffle(Integer[] x2) {
		int n = x2.length;
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			int r = i + (int) (Math.random() * (n - i));
			int tmp = x2[i];
			x2[i] = x2[r];
			x2[r] = tmp;
		}
	}

}