Due to the coronavirus pandemic, city authorities obligated citizens to keep a social distance. The mayor of the city Semyon wants to light up Gluharniki park so that people could see each other even at night to keep the social distance.

The park is a rectangular table with n rows and m columns, where the cells of the table are squares, and the boundaries between the cells are streets. External borders are also streets. Every street has length 1. For example, park with n=m=2 has 12 streets.

You were assigned to develop a plan for lighting the park. You can put lanterns in the middle of the streets. The lamp lights two squares near it (or only one square if it stands on the border of the park).

<image> The park sizes are: n=4, m=5. The lighted squares are marked yellow. Please note that all streets have length 1. Lanterns are placed in the middle of the streets. In the picture not all the squares are lit.

Semyon wants to spend the least possible amount of money on lighting but also wants people throughout the park to keep a social distance. So he asks you to find the minimum number of lanterns that are required to light all the squares.

Input

The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 10^4) — the number of test cases in the input. Then t test cases follow.

Each test case is a line containing two integers n, m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 10^4) — park sizes.

Output

Print t answers to the test cases. Each answer must be a single integer — the minimum number of lanterns that are required to light all the squares.

Example

Input


5
1 1
1 3
2 2
3 3
5 3


Output


1
2
2
5
8

Note

Possible optimal arrangement of the lanterns for the 2-nd test case of input data example: <image>

Possible optimal arrangement of the lanterns for the 3-rd test case of input data example: <image>
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.Math;
import java.util.*;

public class Main  {

    public BufferedReader in;
    public PrintStream out;

    public boolean log_enabled = false;
    
    public boolean multiply_tests = true;

    public static boolean do_gen_test = false;
    
    public void gen_test() {
            
        
    }
    
    private class TestCase {

        public Object solve() {
            
            long n = readLong(), m = readLong();
            
            return (n*m+1)/2;
            
            //return strf("%f", 0);
            
            //out.printf("Case #%d: \n", caseNumber);
            //return null;
        }
        
        public int caseNumber;
        
        TestCase(int number) {
            caseNumber = number;
        }
        
        public void run(){
            Object r = this.solve();
            
            if ((r != null))
            {
                //outputCaseNumber(r);
                out.println(r);
            }
        }
        
        public String impossible(){
            return "IMPOSSIBLE";
        }
        
        public String strf(String format, Object... args)
        {
            return String.format(format, args);
        }
        
//        public void outputCaseNumber(Object r){
//            //out.printf("Case #%d:", caseNumber);
//            if (r != null)
//            {
//              //  out.print(" ");
//                out.print(r);
//            }
//            out.print("\n");
//        }
    }

    public void run() {
        //while (true)
        {
            int t = multiply_tests ?  readInt() : 1;
            for (int i = 0; i < t; i++) {
                TestCase T = new TestCase(i + 1);
                T.run();
            }
        }
    }
    

    
    public Main(BufferedReader _in, PrintStream _out){
        in = _in;
        out = _out;
    }
    

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        Locale.setDefault(Locale.US);
        Main S;
        try {
            S = new Main(
                        new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)),
                        System.out
                );
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return;
        }
        
        S.run();
        
    }

    private StringTokenizer tokenizer = null;

    public int readInt() {
        return Integer.parseInt(readToken());
    }

    public long readLong() {
        return Long.parseLong(readToken());
    }

    public double readDouble() {
        return Double.parseDouble(readToken());
    }

    public String readLn() {
        try {
            String s;
            while ((s = in.readLine()).length() == 0);
            return s;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return "";
        }
    }

    public String readToken() {
        try {
            while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(in.readLine());
            }
            return tokenizer.nextToken();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return "";
        }
    }

    public int[] readIntArray(int n) {
        int[] x = new int[n];
        readIntArray(x, n);
        return x;
    }
    
    public int[] readIntArrayBuf(int n) {
        int[] x = new int[n];
        readIntArrayBuf(x, n);
        return x;
    }

    public void readIntArray(int[] x, int n) {
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            x[i] = readInt();
        }
    }
    
    public long[] readLongArray(int n) {
        long[] x = new long[n];
        readLongArray(x, n);
        return x;
    }
    
    public long[] readLongArrayBuf(int n) {
        long[] x = new long[n];
        readLongArrayBuf(x, n);
        return x;
    }

    public void readLongArray(long[] x, int n) {
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            x[i] = readLong();
        }
    }

    public void logWrite(String format, Object... args) {
        if (!log_enabled) {
            return;
        }

        out.printf(format, args);
    }
    
    public void readLongArrayBuf(long[] x, int n) {
        
        char[]buf = new char[1000000];
        long r = -1;
        int k= 0, l = 0;
        long d;
        
        while (true)
        {
            try{
                l = in.read(buf, 0, 1000000);
            }
            catch(Exception E){};
            
            for (int i=0; i<l; i++)
            {
                if (('0'<=buf[i])&&(buf[i]<='9'))
                {
                    if (r == -1)
                    {
                        r = 0;
                    }
                    d = buf[i] - '0';
                    r = 10 * r + d;
                }
                else
                {
                    if (r != -1)
                    {
                        x[k++] = r;
                    }
                    
                    r = -1;
                }
            }
            
            if (l<1000000)
                return;
        }
    }
    
    public void readIntArrayBuf(int[] x, int n) {
        
        char[]buf = new char[1000000];
        int r = -1;
        int k= 0, l = 0;
        int d;
        
        while (true)
        {
            try{
                l = in.read(buf, 0, 1000000);
            }
            catch(Exception E){};
            
            for (int i=0; i<l; i++)
            {
                if (('0'<=buf[i])&&(buf[i]<='9'))
                {
                    if (r == -1)
                    {
                        r = 0;
                    }
                    d = buf[i] - '0';
                    r = 10 * r + d;
                }
                else
                {
                    if (r != -1)
                    {
                        x[k++] = r;
                    }
                    
                    r = -1;
                }
            }
            
            if (l<1000000)
                return;
        }
    }
    
    public void printArray(long[] a, int n)
    {
        printArray(a, n, ' ');
    }
    
    public void printArray(int[] a, int n)
    {
        printArray(a, n, ' ');
    }
            
    public void printArray(long[] a, int n, char dl)
    {
        long x; 
        int i, l = 0;
        for (i=0; i<n; i++)
        {
            x = a[i];
            
            if (x<0)
            {
                x = -x;
                l++;
            }
            
            if (x==0)
            {
                l++;
            }
            else
            {
                while (x>0)
                {
                    x /= 10;
                    l++;
                }
            }
        }
        
        l += n-1;
        
        char[] s = new char[l];
        
        l--;
        boolean z;
        for (i=n-1; i>=0;  i--)
        {
            x = a[i];
            z = false;            
            if (x<0)
            {
                x = -x;
                z = true;
            }
            
            do{
                s[l--] = (char)('0' + (x % 10));
                x /= 10;
            } while (x>0);
            
            if (z)
            {
                s[l--] = '-';
            }
            
            if (i>0)
            {
                s[l--] = dl;
            }
        }
        
        out.println(new String(s));
    }
    
    public void printArray(int[] a, int n, char dl)
    {
        int x; 
        int i, l = 0;
        for (i=0; i<n; i++)
        {
            x = a[i];
            
            if (x<0)
            {
                x = -x;
                l++;
            }
            
            if (x==0)
            {
                l++;
            }
            else
            {
                while (x>0)
                {
                    x /= 10;
                    l++;
                }
            }
        }
        
        l += n-1;
        
        char[] s = new char[l];
        
        l--;
        boolean z;
        for (i=n-1; i>=0;  i--)
        {
            x = a[i];
            z = false;            
            if (x<0)
            {
                x = -x;
                z = true;
            }
            
            do{
                s[l--] = (char)('0' + (x % 10));
                x /= 10;
            } while (x>0);
            
            if (z)
            {
                s[l--] = '-';
            }
            
            if (i>0)
            {
                s[l--] = dl;
            }
        }
        
        out.println(new String(s));
    }
    
    public void printMatrix(int[][] a, int n, int m)
    {
        int x; 
        int i,j, l = 0;
        for (i=0; i<n; i++)
        {
            for (j=0; j<m; j++)
            {
                x = a[i][j];
            
                if (x<0)
                {
                    x = -x;
                    l++;
                }

                if (x==0)
                {
                    l++;
                }
                else
                {
                    while (x>0)
                    {
                        x /= 10;
                        l++;
                    }
                }
            }
            
            l += m-1;
        }
        
        l += n-1;
        
        
        char[] s = new char[l];
        
        l--;
        boolean z;
        for (i=n-1; i>=0;  i--)
        {
            for (j=m-1; j>=0;  j--)
            {
                x = a[i][j];
                z = false;            
                if (x<0)
                {
                    x = -x;
                    z = true;
                }

                do{
                    s[l--] = (char)('0' + (x % 10));
                    x /= 10;
                } while (x>0);

                if (z)
                {
                    s[l--] = '-';
                }

                if (j>0)
                {
                    s[l--] = ' ';
                }
            }
            
            if (i>0)
            {
                 s[l--] = '\n';
            }
        }
        
        out.println(new String(s));
    }
    
    public void printMatrix(long[][] a, int n, int m)
    {
        long x; 
        int i,j, l = 0;
        for (i=0; i<n; i++)
        {
            for (j=0; j<m; j++)
            {
                x = a[i][j];
            
                if (x<0)
                {
                    x = -x;
                    l++;
                }

                if (x==0)
                {
                    l++;
                }
                else
                {
                    while (x>0)
                    {
                        x /= 10;
                        l++;
                    }
                }
            }
            
            l += m-1;
        }
        
        l += n-1;
        
        
        char[] s = new char[l];
        
        l--;
        boolean z;
        for (i=n-1; i>=0;  i--)
        {
            for (j=m-1; j>=0;  j--)
            {
                x = a[i][j];
                z = false;            
                if (x<0)
                {
                    x = -x;
                    z = true;
                }

                do{
                    s[l--] = (char)('0' + (x % 10));
                    x /= 10;
                } while (x>0);

                if (z)
                {
                    s[l--] = '-';
                }

                if (j>0)
                {
                    s[l--] = ' ';
                }
            }
            
            if (i>0)
            {
                 s[l--] = '\n';
            }
        }
        
        out.println(new String(s));
    }
    
    
}
