You are given a string s consisting of lowercase Latin letters and q queries for this string.

Recall that the substring s[l; r] of the string s is the string s_l s_{l + 1} ... s_r. For example, the substrings of "codeforces" are "code", "force", "f", "for", but not "coder" and "top".

There are two types of queries: 

  * 1~ pos~ c (1 ≤ pos ≤ |s|, c is lowercase Latin letter): replace s_{pos} with c (set s_{pos} := c); 
  * 2~ l~ r (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ |s|): calculate the number of distinct characters in the substring s[l; r]. 

Input

The first line of the input contains one string s consisting of no more than 10^5 lowercase Latin letters.

The second line of the input contains one integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 10^5) — the number of queries.

The next q lines contain queries, one per line. Each query is given in the format described in the problem statement. It is guaranteed that there is at least one query of the second type.

Output

For each query of the second type print the answer for it — the number of distinct characters in the required substring in this query.

Examples

Input


abacaba
5
2 1 4
1 4 b
1 5 b
2 4 6
2 1 7


Output


3
1
2


Input


dfcbbcfeeedbaea
15
1 6 e
1 4 b
2 6 14
1 7 b
1 12 c
2 6 8
2 1 6
1 7 c
1 2 f
1 10 a
2 7 9
1 10 a
1 14 b
1 1 f
2 1 11


Output


5
2
5
2
6
import java.util.*;import java.io.*;
public class Main
{

	public static void process()throws IOException
    {
    	String s=nln();
    	s=" "+s;
    	int q=ni(),n=s.length()-1;
    	TreeSet<Integer> arr[] = new TreeSet[257];
    	for(int i=0;i<257;i++)
    		arr[i]=new TreeSet<Integer>();
    	// for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
    	// 	arr[(int)s.charAt(i)].add(i);
    	// }
    	char ch[]=new char[n+1];
    	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
    		ch[i]=s.charAt(i);
            arr[(int)ch[i]].add(i);
        }
    	while(q-- > 0){
    		int choice=ni();
    		if(choice==1){
    			int pos=ni();
    			char c=sc.next().charAt(0);

    			char to_replace=ch[pos];
    			ch[pos]=c;
    			arr[(int)to_replace].remove(pos);
    			arr[(int)c].add(pos);
    			continue;
    		}
    		long res=0l;
    		int l=ni(),r=ni();
    		for(int i=0;i<=256;i++){
    			Integer cmp=arr[i].ceiling(l);
                if(cmp==null)
                    continue;
    			if(cmp<=r)
    				res++;
    		}
    		pn(res);
    	}
    }

    static FastReader sc=new FastReader();
    //static AnotherReader sc;

    public static void main(String[]args)throws IOException
    {
        //sc=new AnotherReader();
        int t=1;
        while(t-->0)
            process();
        System.out.flush();
        System.out.close();  
    }

    static boolean multipleTC=false;
    static void pn(Object o){System.out.println(o);}
    static void p(Object o){System.out.print(o);}
    static void pni(Object o){System.out.println(o);System.out.flush();}
    static int ni()throws IOException{return sc.nextInt();}
    static long nl()throws IOException{return sc.nextLong();}
    static double nd()throws IOException{return sc.nextDouble();}
    static String nln()throws IOException{return sc.nextLine();}
    static long gcd(long a, long b)throws IOException{return (b==0)?a:gcd(b,a%b);}
    static int gcd(int a, int b)throws IOException{return (b==0)?a:gcd(b,a%b);}
    static int bit(long n)throws IOException{return (n==0)?0:(1+bit(n&(n-1)));}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    static class FastReader{BufferedReader br;StringTokenizer st;public FastReader()
    {br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));}String next()
    {while(st==null||!st.hasMoreElements())
    {try{st=new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());}
    catch(IOException e){e.printStackTrace();}}
    return st.nextToken();}int nextInt()
    {return Integer.parseInt(next());}long nextLong()
    {return Long.parseLong(next());}double nextDouble()
    {return Double.parseDouble(next());}
    String nextLine(){String str="";try
    {str=br.readLine();}catch(IOException e)
    {e.printStackTrace();}return str;}}

    static class AnotherReader{BufferedReader br; StringTokenizer st;
    AnotherReader()throws FileNotFoundException{
    br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("input.txt"));}
    String next()throws IOException{
    while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {try{
    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());}
    catch (IOException  e){ e.printStackTrace(); }}
    return st.nextToken(); } int nextInt() throws IOException{
    return Integer.parseInt(next());}
    long nextLong() throws IOException
    {return Long.parseLong(next());}
    double nextDouble()throws IOException { return Double.parseDouble(next()); }
    String nextLine() throws IOException{ String str = ""; try{
    str = br.readLine();} catch (IOException e){
    e.printStackTrace();} return str;}}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
}