You are given a string s consisting of lowercase Latin letters and q queries for this string.

Recall that the substring s[l; r] of the string s is the string s_l s_{l + 1} ... s_r. For example, the substrings of "codeforces" are "code", "force", "f", "for", but not "coder" and "top".

There are two types of queries: 

  * 1~ pos~ c (1 ≤ pos ≤ |s|, c is lowercase Latin letter): replace s_{pos} with c (set s_{pos} := c); 
  * 2~ l~ r (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ |s|): calculate the number of distinct characters in the substring s[l; r]. 

Input

The first line of the input contains one string s consisting of no more than 10^5 lowercase Latin letters.

The second line of the input contains one integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 10^5) — the number of queries.

The next q lines contain queries, one per line. Each query is given in the format described in the problem statement. It is guaranteed that there is at least one query of the second type.

Output

For each query of the second type print the answer for it — the number of distinct characters in the required substring in this query.

Examples

Input


abacaba
5
2 1 4
1 4 b
1 5 b
2 4 6
2 1 7


Output


3
1
2


Input


dfcbbcfeeedbaea
15
1 6 e
1 4 b
2 6 14
1 7 b
1 12 c
2 6 8
2 1 6
1 7 c
1 2 f
1 10 a
2 7 9
1 10 a
1 14 b
1 1 f
2 1 11


Output


5
2
5
2
6


import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.util.*;


// @author : Dinosparton 

public class test {
	 
	   static class Pair{ 
		   long x;
		   long y;
		   
		   Pair(long x,long y){ 
			   this.x = x;
			   this.y = y;
			   
		   }
	   }
	  
	   static class Compare { 
		   
		     void compare(Pair arr[], int n) 
		    { 
		        // Comparator to sort the pair according to second element 
		        Arrays.sort(arr, new Comparator<Pair>() { 
		            @Override public int compare(Pair p1, Pair p2) 
		            { 
		            	if(p1.x!=p2.x) {
		                return (int)(p1.x - p2.x); 
		            	}
		            	else { 
		            		return (int)(p1.y - p2.y);
		            	}
		            } 
		        }); 
		  
//		        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { 
//		            System.out.print(arr[i].x + " " + arr[i].y + " "); 
//		        } 
//		        System.out.println(); 
		    } 
		} 
	 
	   static class Scanner {
	        BufferedReader br;
	        StringTokenizer st;
	 
	        public Scanner()
	        {
	            br = new BufferedReader(
	                new InputStreamReader(System.in));
	        }
	 
	        String next()
	        {
	            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
	                try {
	                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
	                }
	                catch (IOException e) {
	                    e.printStackTrace();
	                }
	            }
	            return st.nextToken();
	        }
	 
	        int nextInt() { return Integer.parseInt(next()); }
	 
	        long nextLong() { return Long.parseLong(next()); }
	 
	        double nextDouble()
	        {
	            return Double.parseDouble(next());
	        }
	 
	        String nextLine()
	        {
	            String str = "";
	            try {
	                str = br.readLine();
	            }
	            catch (IOException e) {
	                e.printStackTrace();
	            }
	            return str;
	        }
	    }
	
	
	   public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception { 
		
		   
		   Scanner sc = new Scanner();
		   StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
		   
		   int tc = 1;
		   
		   while(tc-->0) { 
			
			    String s = sc.next();
				TreeSet<Integer> set[]=new TreeSet[26];
				
				for(int i=0;i<26;i++) {
					set[i]=new TreeSet();
				}
				int n = sc.nextInt();
				
				for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++) {
					set[s.charAt(i)-'a'].add(i);
				}
				
				for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
				{
					int t = sc.nextInt();
					if(t ==1)
					{
						int pos=sc.nextInt()-1; 
						char r = sc.next().charAt(0);
						
						for(int j=0;j<26;j++)
						{
							if(set[j].contains(pos))
								set[j].remove(pos);
						}
						set[r-'a'].add(pos);
					}
					else
					{
						int ans=0; int l=sc.nextInt()-1; int r= sc.nextInt();
						for(int j=0;j<26;j++)
						{
							if(set[j].lower(r)!=null)
							{
								int pos=set[j].lower(r);
								if(pos>=l)
									ans++;
							}
						}
						System.out.println(ans);
					}
				}
		   }
		   
		   System.out.println(res);
	   }
}  




