You are given a string s consisting of lowercase Latin letters and q queries for this string.

Recall that the substring s[l; r] of the string s is the string s_l s_{l + 1} ... s_r. For example, the substrings of "codeforces" are "code", "force", "f", "for", but not "coder" and "top".

There are two types of queries: 

  * 1~ pos~ c (1 ≤ pos ≤ |s|, c is lowercase Latin letter): replace s_{pos} with c (set s_{pos} := c); 
  * 2~ l~ r (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ |s|): calculate the number of distinct characters in the substring s[l; r]. 

Input

The first line of the input contains one string s consisting of no more than 10^5 lowercase Latin letters.

The second line of the input contains one integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 10^5) — the number of queries.

The next q lines contain queries, one per line. Each query is given in the format described in the problem statement. It is guaranteed that there is at least one query of the second type.

Output

For each query of the second type print the answer for it — the number of distinct characters in the required substring in this query.

Examples

Input


abacaba
5
2 1 4
1 4 b
1 5 b
2 4 6
2 1 7


Output


3
1
2


Input


dfcbbcfeeedbaea
15
1 6 e
1 4 b
2 6 14
1 7 b
1 12 c
2 6 8
2 1 6
1 7 c
1 2 f
1 10 a
2 7 9
1 10 a
1 14 b
1 1 f
2 1 11


Output


5
2
5
2
6
import java.io.*; 
import java.math.*;
import java.util.*;
 
public class Main {
	//static final long MOD = 998244353;
	static final long MOD = 1000000007;
	static boolean[] visited;
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        FastScanner sc=new FastScanner();
        String s = sc.next();
        char[] letters = s.toCharArray();
        int Q = sc.nextInt();
        StringBuilder ans = new StringBuilder();
        TreeSet<Integer>[] indices = new TreeSet[26];
        for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++)
        	indices[i] = new TreeSet<Integer>();
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
        	indices[s.charAt(i)-'a'].add(i);
        }
        for (int q = 0; q < Q; q++) {
        	int type = sc.nextInt();
        	if (type == 1) {
        		int index = sc.nextInt()-1;
        		char c = sc.next().charAt(0);
        		indices[letters[index]-'a'].remove(index);
        		letters[index] = c;
        		indices[letters[index]-'a'].add(index);
        	} else {
        		int L = sc.nextInt()-1;
        		int R = sc.nextInt()-1;
        		int val = 0;
        		for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
        			Integer appearsAt = indices[i].ceiling(L);
        			if (appearsAt != null && appearsAt <= R)
        				val++;
        		}
        		ans.append(val + "\n");
        	}
        }
        System.out.print(ans);
    }
    
    public static long power(long x, long y, long p) { 
        // Initialize result 
        long res = 1;      
         
        // Update x if it is more   
        // than or equal to p 
        x = x % p;  
      
        while (y > 0) 
        { 
            // If y is odd, multiply x 
            // with result 
            if((y & 1)==1) 
                res = (res * x) % p; 
      
            // y must be even now 
            // y = y / 2 
            y = y >> 1;  
            x = (x * x) % p;  
        } 
        return res; 
    }
    
    public static int dist(int[] point, int[] point2) {
    	return (int)(Math.pow((point2[1]-point[1]),2)+Math.pow((point2[0]-point[0]),2));
    }
    
    public static long gcd(long a, long b) {
    	if (b == 0)
    		return a;
    	else
    		return gcd(b,a%b);
    }
    
    public static int[][] sort(int[][] array) {
    	//Sort an array (immune to quicksort TLE)
		Random rgen = new Random();
		for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
		    int randomPosition = rgen.nextInt(array.length);
		    int[] temp = array[i];
		    array[i] = array[randomPosition];
		    array[randomPosition] = temp;
		}
		Arrays.sort(array, new Comparator<int[]>() {
			  @Override
        	  public int compare(int[] arr1, int[] arr2) {
	        	    if (arr1[0] != arr2[0])
	        	    	return arr1[0]-arr2[0];
	        	    else
	        	    	return arr1[1]-arr2[1];
	         }
		});
		return array;
	}
    
    static class FastScanner { 
        BufferedReader br; 
        StringTokenizer st; 
  
        public FastScanner() { 
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); 
        } 
  
        String next() { 
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) { 
                try { 
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException  e) { 
                    e.printStackTrace(); 
                } 
            } 
            return st.nextToken(); 
        } 
  
        int nextInt() { 
            return Integer.parseInt(next()); 
        } 
  
        long nextLong() { 
            return Long.parseLong(next()); 
        } 
  
        double nextDouble() { 
            return Double.parseDouble(next()); 
        } 
  
        String nextLine() { 
            String str = ""; 
            try { 
                str = br.readLine(); 
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace(); 
            } 
            return str; 
        }
    }
}
class Node {
	public HashSet<Node> children;
	public int n;
	
	public Node(int n) {
		this.n = n;
		children = new HashSet<Node>();
	}
	
	public void addChild(Node node) {
		children.add(node);
	}
	
	public void removeChild(Node node) {
		children.remove(node);
	}

	/* (non-Javadoc)
	 * @see java.lang.Object#hashCode()
	 */
	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		return n;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
		if (! (obj instanceof Node)) {
			return false;
		} else {
			Node node = (Node) obj;
			return (n == node.n);
		}
	}
}