You are given a string s consisting of lowercase Latin letters and q queries for this string.

Recall that the substring s[l; r] of the string s is the string s_l s_{l + 1} ... s_r. For example, the substrings of "codeforces" are "code", "force", "f", "for", but not "coder" and "top".

There are two types of queries: 

  * 1~ pos~ c (1 ≤ pos ≤ |s|, c is lowercase Latin letter): replace s_{pos} with c (set s_{pos} := c); 
  * 2~ l~ r (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ |s|): calculate the number of distinct characters in the substring s[l; r]. 

Input

The first line of the input contains one string s consisting of no more than 10^5 lowercase Latin letters.

The second line of the input contains one integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 10^5) — the number of queries.

The next q lines contain queries, one per line. Each query is given in the format described in the problem statement. It is guaranteed that there is at least one query of the second type.

Output

For each query of the second type print the answer for it — the number of distinct characters in the required substring in this query.

Examples

Input


abacaba
5
2 1 4
1 4 b
1 5 b
2 4 6
2 1 7


Output


3
1
2


Input


dfcbbcfeeedbaea
15
1 6 e
1 4 b
2 6 14
1 7 b
1 12 c
2 6 8
2 1 6
1 7 c
1 2 f
1 10 a
2 7 9
1 10 a
1 14 b
1 1 f
2 1 11


Output


5
2
5
2
6
// @uthor -: puneet
// TimeStamp -: 10:42 AM - 2/10/19 


import java.io.*;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.*;

public class Q4 implements Runnable {

    int [][] segtree=new int[1000001][26];

    public void solve() {
        char[] str=in.ns().toCharArray();
        int n=str.length;
        buildTree(str,0,0,n-1);
        int q=in.ni();
        while (q-->0){
//            out.println(Arrays.toString(str));
            int type=in.ni();
            if(type==1){
                int idx=in.ni();
                char cc=in.nc();
                update(str,0,idx-1,0,n-1,cc);
            }else {
                int l=in.ni(),r=in.ni(),ans=0;
                int [] arr=query(0,0,n-1,l-1,r-1);
                for(int i:arr){
                    if(i>0)
                        ans++;
                }
                out.println(ans);
            }
        }
    }

    private void buildTree(char[] str,int idx, int st, int en) {
        if(st==en){
            segtree[idx][str[st]-'a']++;
            return;
        }

        int mid=(st+en)/2;

        buildTree(str,2*idx+1,st,mid);
        buildTree(str,2*idx+2,mid+1,en);

        for(int i=0;i<26;++i){
            segtree[idx][i]= segtree[2*idx+1][i]+segtree[2*idx+2][i];
        }
    }

    private int[] query(int idx,int st,int en,int l,int r){
        if(st>r || en<l) {
            return new int[26];
        }

        if(st>=l && en<=r){
            return segtree[idx];
        }

        int mid=(st+en)/2;
        int[] arr1=query(2*idx+1,st,mid,l,r);
        int[] arr2=query(2*idx+2,mid+1,en,l,r);

        int[] arr=new int[26];

        for(int i=0;i<26;++i){
            arr[i]=arr1[i]+arr2[i];
        }

        return arr;

    }

    private void update(char[] str,int idx,int upidx,int st,int en,char val){
        if(st==en){
            segtree[idx][str[st]-'a']--;
            segtree[idx][val-'a']++;
            str[st]=val;
            return;
        }

        int mid=(st+en)/2;
        if(upidx>=st && upidx<=mid)
            update(str,2*idx+1,upidx,st,mid,val);
        else
            update(str,2*idx+2,upidx,mid+1,en,val);

        for(int i=0;i<26;++i){
            segtree[idx][i]=segtree[2*idx+1][i]+segtree[2*idx+2][i];
        }
    }

    /* -------------------- Templates and Input Classes -------------------------------*/

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            init();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        solve();
        out.flush();
    }

    private FastInput in;
    private PrintWriter out;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        new Thread(null, new Q4(), "Main", 1 << 27).start();
    }

    private void init() throws FileNotFoundException {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        if (System.getProperty("ONLINE_JUDGE") == null) {
            outputStream = new FileOutputStream("/home/puneet/Desktop/output.txt");
            inputStream = new FileInputStream("/home/puneet/Desktop/input.txt");
        }
        out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
        in = new FastInput(inputStream);
    }

    private void sort(int[] arr) {
        List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int object : arr) list.add(object);
        Collections.sort(list);
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); ++i) arr[i] = list.get(i);
    }

    private void sort(long[] arr) {
        List<Long> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (long object : arr) list.add(object);
        Collections.sort(list);
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); ++i) arr[i] = list.get(i);
    }

    public long ModPow(long x, long y, long MOD) {
        long res = 1L;
        x = x % MOD;
        while (y >= 1) {
            if ((y & 1) > 0) res = (res * x) % MOD;
            x = (x * x) % MOD;
            y >>= 1;
        }
        return res;
    }

    public int gcd(int a, int b) {
        if (a == 0) return b;
        return gcd(a % b, a);
    }

    public long gcd(long a, long b) {
        if (a == 0) return b;
        return gcd(b % a, a);
    }

    static class FastInput {
        private InputStream stream;
        private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        private int curChar;
        private int numChars;
        private SpaceCharFilter filter;

        public FastInput(InputStream stream) {
            this.stream = stream;
        }

        public int read() {
            if (numChars == -1) {
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            }
            if (curChar >= numChars) {
                curChar = 0;
                try {
                    numChars = stream.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                if (numChars <= 0) {
                    return -1;
                }
            }
            return buf[curChar++];
        }

        public int peek() {
            if (numChars == -1) {
                return -1;
            }
            if (curChar >= numChars) {
                curChar = 0;
                try {
                    numChars = stream.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    return -1;
                }
                if (numChars <= 0) {
                    return -1;
                }
            }
            return buf[curChar];
        }

        public int ni() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            int res = 0;
            do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public long nl() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            long res = 0;
            do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public String ns() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do {
                if (Character.isValidCodePoint(c)) {
                    res.appendCodePoint(c);
                }
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res.toString();
        }

        public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
            if (filter != null) {
                return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
            }
            return isWhitespace(c);
        }

        public boolean isWhitespace(int c) {
            return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        }

        private String readLine0() {
            StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
            int c = read();
            while (c != '\n' && c != -1) {
                if (c != '\r') {
                    buf.appendCodePoint(c);
                }
                c = read();
            }
            return buf.toString();
        }

        public String readLine() {
            String s = readLine0();
            while (s.trim().length() == 0) {
                s = readLine0();
            }
            return s;
        }

        public String readLine(boolean ignoreEmptyLines) {
            if (ignoreEmptyLines) {
                return readLine();
            } else {
                return readLine0();
            }
        }

        public BigInteger readBigInteger() {
            try {
                return new BigInteger(ns());
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            }
        }

        public char nc() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            return (char) c;
        }

        public double nd() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            double res = 0;
            while (!isSpaceChar(c) && c != '.') {
                if (c == 'e' || c == 'E') {
                    return res * Math.pow(10, ni());
                }
                if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            }
            if (c == '.') {
                c = read();
                double m = 1;
                while (!isSpaceChar(c)) {
                    if (c == 'e' || c == 'E') {
                        return res * Math.pow(10, ni());
                    }
                    if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                        throw new InputMismatchException();
                    }
                    m /= 10;
                    res += (c - '0') * m;
                    c = read();
                }
            }
            return res * sgn;
        }


        public String next() {
            return ns();
        }

        public SpaceCharFilter getFilter() {
            return filter;
        }

        public void setFilter(SpaceCharFilter filter) {
            this.filter = filter;
        }

        public interface SpaceCharFilter {
            public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
        }

        public int[] intarr(int n) {
            int arr[] = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                arr[i] = ni();
            }
            return arr;
        }

        public double[] doublearr(int n) {
            double arr[] = new double[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                arr[i] = nd();
            }
            return arr;
        }

        public double[][] doublearr(int n, int m) {
            double[][] arr = new double[n][m];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
                    arr[i][j] = nd();
                }
            }
            return arr;
        }

        public int[][] intarr(int n, int m) {
            int[][] arr = new int[n][m];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
                    arr[i][j] = ni();
                }
            }
            return arr;
        }


        public long[][] longarr(int n, int m) {
            long[][] arr = new long[n][m];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
                    arr[i][j] = nl();
                }
            }
            return arr;
        }

        public long[] longarr(int n) {
            long arr[] = new long[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                arr[i] = nl();
            }
            return arr;
        }

    }

}