You are given a string s consisting of lowercase Latin letters and q queries for this string.

Recall that the substring s[l; r] of the string s is the string s_l s_{l + 1} ... s_r. For example, the substrings of "codeforces" are "code", "force", "f", "for", but not "coder" and "top".

There are two types of queries: 

  * 1~ pos~ c (1 ≤ pos ≤ |s|, c is lowercase Latin letter): replace s_{pos} with c (set s_{pos} := c); 
  * 2~ l~ r (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ |s|): calculate the number of distinct characters in the substring s[l; r]. 

Input

The first line of the input contains one string s consisting of no more than 10^5 lowercase Latin letters.

The second line of the input contains one integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 10^5) — the number of queries.

The next q lines contain queries, one per line. Each query is given in the format described in the problem statement. It is guaranteed that there is at least one query of the second type.

Output

For each query of the second type print the answer for it — the number of distinct characters in the required substring in this query.

Examples

Input


abacaba
5
2 1 4
1 4 b
1 5 b
2 4 6
2 1 7


Output


3
1
2


Input


dfcbbcfeeedbaea
15
1 6 e
1 4 b
2 6 14
1 7 b
1 12 c
2 6 8
2 1 6
1 7 c
1 2 f
1 10 a
2 7 9
1 10 a
1 14 b
1 1 f
2 1 11


Output


5
2
5
2
6
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class d3prac implements Runnable 
{
	private boolean console=false;
	
	public void solve() 
	{
		int i;
		char a[]=in.ns().toCharArray();
		TreeSet<Integer> t[]=new TreeSet[26];
		for(i=0;i<26;i++)
			t[i]=new TreeSet();
		int q=in.ni();
		for(i=0;i<a.length;i++)
			t[a[i]-'a'].add(i);
		for(i=0;i<q;i++)
		{
			int v=in.ni();
			if(v==1)
			{
				int pos=in.ni()-1; char r=in.nc();
				for(int j=0;j<26;j++)
				{
					if(t[j].contains(pos))
						t[j].remove(pos);
				}
				t[r-'a'].add(pos);
			}
			else
			{
				int ans=0; int l=in.ni()-1; int r=in.ni();
				for(int j=0;j<26;j++)
				{
					if(t[j].lower(r)!=null)
					{
						int pos=t[j].lower(r);
						if(pos>=l)
							ans++;
					}
				}
				out.println(ans);
			}
		}
	}
	@Override
	public void run() {
		try {  init();  } 
		catch (FileNotFoundException e) {  e.printStackTrace();   }

		int t=1;

		while (t-->0) {
			solve();
			out.flush(); }
	}
	private FastInput in;    private PrintWriter out;
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {	 new d3prac().run();	 }

	private void init() throws FileNotFoundException {
		InputStream inputStream = System.in; 	 OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
		try {  if (!console && System.getProperty("user.name").equals("sachan")) {
			outputStream = new FileOutputStream("/home/sachan/Desktop/output.txt");
			inputStream = new FileInputStream("/home/sachan/Desktop/input.txt");   	}
		}	catch (Exception ignored) {	}
		out = new PrintWriter(outputStream); 	 in = new FastInput(inputStream);
	}
	static class FastInput { InputStream obj;
	public FastInput(InputStream obj) {	this.obj = obj;	}
	byte inbuffer[] = new byte[1024];  int lenbuffer = 0, ptrbuffer = 0;
	int readByte() { if (lenbuffer == -1) throw new InputMismatchException();
	if (ptrbuffer >= lenbuffer) { ptrbuffer = 0;
	try { lenbuffer = obj.read(inbuffer);  }
	catch (IOException e) { throw new InputMismatchException(); } }    
	if (lenbuffer <= 0) return -1;return inbuffer[ptrbuffer++]; }

	String ns() { int b = skip();StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
	while (!(isSpaceChar(b)))	  { sb.appendCodePoint(b);b = readByte(); }return sb.toString();}

	int ni() { int num = 0, b;boolean minus = false;
	while ((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-')) ;
	if (b == '-') { minus = true;b = readByte(); }
	while (true) { if (b >= '0' && b <= '9') { num = num * 10 + (b - '0'); } else {
		return minus ? -num : num; }b = readByte(); }}

	long nl() { long num = 0;int b;boolean minus = false;
	while ((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-')) ;
	if (b == '-') { minus = true;b = readByte(); }
	while (true) { if (b >= '0' && b <= '9') { num = num * 10L + (b - '0'); } else {
		return minus ? -num : num; }b = readByte(); } }

	boolean isSpaceChar(int c) { return (!(c >= 33 && c <= 126)); }
	int skip() { int b;while ((b = readByte()) != -1 && isSpaceChar(b)) ;return b; }
	float nf() {return Float.parseFloat(ns());}
	double nd() {return Double.parseDouble(ns());}
	char nc() {return (char) skip();}
	}
}
