You are given a string s consisting of lowercase Latin letters and q queries for this string.

Recall that the substring s[l; r] of the string s is the string s_l s_{l + 1} ... s_r. For example, the substrings of "codeforces" are "code", "force", "f", "for", but not "coder" and "top".

There are two types of queries: 

  * 1~ pos~ c (1 ≤ pos ≤ |s|, c is lowercase Latin letter): replace s_{pos} with c (set s_{pos} := c); 
  * 2~ l~ r (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ |s|): calculate the number of distinct characters in the substring s[l; r]. 

Input

The first line of the input contains one string s consisting of no more than 10^5 lowercase Latin letters.

The second line of the input contains one integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 10^5) — the number of queries.

The next q lines contain queries, one per line. Each query is given in the format described in the problem statement. It is guaranteed that there is at least one query of the second type.

Output

For each query of the second type print the answer for it — the number of distinct characters in the required substring in this query.

Examples

Input


abacaba
5
2 1 4
1 4 b
1 5 b
2 4 6
2 1 7


Output


3
1
2


Input


dfcbbcfeeedbaea
15
1 6 e
1 4 b
2 6 14
1 7 b
1 12 c
2 6 8
2 1 6
1 7 c
1 2 f
1 10 a
2 7 9
1 10 a
1 14 b
1 1 f
2 1 11


Output


5
2
5
2
6
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.*;

public class c1 {
    public static MyScanner scan;
    public static PrintWriter out;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        scan=new MyScanner();
        out=new PrintWriter(new BufferedOutputStream(System.out));

        int t=1;
//        int t=scan.nextInt();
        while(t-->0) {

            char[] s=scan.nextLine().toCharArray();
            int n=s.length,q=scan.nextInt();
            Bit[] a=new Bit[26];
            for(int c=0;c<26;c++) a[c]=new Bit(n);
            for(int c=1;c<=n;c++) a[s[c-1]-'a'].pu(c,1);

            while(q-->0) {
                int type=scan.nextInt();
                if(type==1) {
                    int index=scan.nextInt();
                    char val=scan.next().charAt(0);
                    a[s[index-1]-'a'].pu(index,-1);
                    s[index-1]=val;
                    a[s[index-1]-'a'].pu(index,1);
                } else {
                    int l=scan.nextInt(),r=scan.nextInt(),ans=0;
                    for(int c=0;c<26;c++) ans+=a[c].rsq(l,r)>0?1:0;
                    out.println(ans);
                }
            }
        }
        out.close();
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------HERE---------------------------------------------------------


    static class Bit {
        int N;
        int[] ft;

        Bit(int size) {
            N = size;
            ft = new int[N+1];
        }

        int rsq(int b) {
            int sum = 0;
            while(b > 0) {
                sum += ft[b];
                b -= b & -b;
            }
            return sum;
        }

        int rsq(int a, int b) {
            return rsq(b) - rsq(a-1);
        }

        void pu(int k, int val) {
            while(k <= N) {
                ft[k] += val;
                k += k & -k;
            }
        }
    }

    //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    //util
    public static int gcd(int a, int b) {
        if (b == 0)
            return a;
        if (a == 0)
            return b;
        return (a > b) ? gcd(a % b, b) : gcd(a, b % a);
    }

    public static int lcm(int a, int b) {
        return a * b / gcd(a, b);
    }

    public static ArrayList<Integer> getPrimes(int n) {
        boolean prime[]=new boolean[n+1];
        Arrays.fill(prime,true);
        for (int p=2;p*p<=n;p++) {
            if (prime[p]) {
                for (int i=p*2;i<=n;i+=p) {
                    prime[i]=false;
                }
            }
        }
        ArrayList<Integer> primeNumbers=new ArrayList<Integer>();
        for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
            if (prime[i]) {
                primeNumbers.add(i);
            }
        }
        return primeNumbers;
    }

    public static boolean isPrime(int a) {
        if (a == 0 || a == 1) {
            return false;
        }
        if (a == 2) {
            return true;
        }
        for (int i = 2; i < Math.sqrt(a) + 1; i++) {
            if (a % i == 0) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    public static ArrayList<Integer> getDivisors(int n) {
        ArrayList<Integer> div = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        for (int i=1;i*i<=n;i++) {
            if (n%i==0) {
                div.add(i);
                if (n/i!=i)
                    div.add(n/i);
            }
        }
        return div;
    }

    //scanner
    public static class MyScanner {
        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer st;

        public MyScanner() {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        }

        String next() {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        double nextDouble() {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }

        String nextLine() {
            String str = "";
            try {
                str = br.readLine();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return str;
        }
    }
}