Due to the coronavirus pandemic, city authorities obligated citizens to keep a social distance. The mayor of the city Semyon wants to light up Gluharniki park so that people could see each other even at night to keep the social distance.

The park is a rectangular table with n rows and m columns, where the cells of the table are squares, and the boundaries between the cells are streets. External borders are also streets. Every street has length 1. For example, park with n=m=2 has 12 streets.

You were assigned to develop a plan for lighting the park. You can put lanterns in the middle of the streets. The lamp lights two squares near it (or only one square if it stands on the border of the park).

<image> The park sizes are: n=4, m=5. The lighted squares are marked yellow. Please note that all streets have length 1. Lanterns are placed in the middle of the streets. In the picture not all the squares are lit.

Semyon wants to spend the least possible amount of money on lighting but also wants people throughout the park to keep a social distance. So he asks you to find the minimum number of lanterns that are required to light all the squares.

Input

The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 10^4) — the number of test cases in the input. Then t test cases follow.

Each test case is a line containing two integers n, m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 10^4) — park sizes.

Output

Print t answers to the test cases. Each answer must be a single integer — the minimum number of lanterns that are required to light all the squares.

Example

Input


5
1 1
1 3
2 2
3 3
5 3


Output


1
2
2
5
8

Note

Possible optimal arrangement of the lanterns for the 2-nd test case of input data example: <image>

Possible optimal arrangement of the lanterns for the 3-rd test case of input data example: <image>
import java.io. *;
import java.util.*;
import static java.lang.Math.*;
public class Main {

    static int visited[];
    static ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> adjlist;
    static class edge implements  Comparator<edge>{
        int dest;
        int cost;

        public edge(int dest, int cost) {
            this.dest = dest;
            this.cost = cost;
        }

        @Override
        public int compare(edge o1, edge o2) {
            return o1.cost-o2.cost;
        }
    }

    static int dist[];
    static int nodesinSubtree[];
    static int color[];
    static ArrayList<Integer> res1;
    static ArrayList<Integer> res2;

    static class Graph{
        int V;
        ArrayList<ArrayList<edge>> adj;
        PriorityQueue<edge> pq;

        public Graph(int V){
            this.V = V;
            adj = new ArrayList<>(V);
            pq = new PriorityQueue<>(V,new edge(-1,-1));
            dist = new int[V];
            nodesinSubtree = new int[V];
            color = new int[V];
            Arrays.fill(color,-1);
            for(int i=0; i<V; i++){
                dist[i] = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
                adj.add(i,new ArrayList<>());
            }
        }

        void addedge(int u, int v, int w ){
            adj.get(u).add(new edge(v,w));
            //adj.get(v).add(new edge(u,w));
        }

        void rDfs(int src, int e){
            //nodes in a subtree
            nodesinSubtree[src] = 1;
            for(int i=0; i<adj.get(src).size(); i++){
                if(adj.get(src).get(i).dest==e){
                    continue;
                }
                rDfs(adj.get(src).get(i).dest,src);
                nodesinSubtree[src]+=nodesinSubtree[adj.get(src).get(i).dest];
            }
        }




        void uBFS(int src){
            Queue<edge> q = new LinkedList<>();
            color = new int[V];
            q.add(new edge(src,0));
            color[src] = 0;
            while (!q.isEmpty()){
                int u = q.poll().dest;
                for(int i=0; i<adj.get(u).size(); i++){
                    if(color[adj.get(u).get(i).dest]==color[u]){
                        color[adj.get(u).get(i).dest] = color[u]+1;
                        q.add(new edge(adj.get(u).get(i).dest,0));
                    }
                }
            }
        }



        int DFS(int src){
            Stack<edge> st = new Stack<>();
            boolean visited[] = new boolean[V];
            visited[src] = true;
            st.push(new edge(src,0));
            dist[src] = 0;
            color[src] = 1;
            while (!st.empty()){
                int u = st.peek().dest;
                st.pop();
                for(int i=0; i<adj.get(u).size(); i++){
                    if(color[adj.get(u).get(i).dest]==0) {
                        if (color[u] == 0) {
                            color[adj.get(u).get(i).dest] = 1;
                        } else {
                            color[adj.get(u).get(i).dest] = 0;
                        }
                        st.push(new edge(adj.get(u).get(i).dest,0));
                    }else{
                        if(color[u]==0 && color[adj.get(u).get(i).dest]==0){
                            return -1;
                        }
                        if(color[u]==1 && color[adj.get(u).get(i).dest]==1){
                            return -1;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            return 0;
        }
    }


/*
        void dijkstra(int src){
            for(int i=0; i<V; i++){
                dist[i] = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
            }
            dist[src] = 0;
            pq.add(new edge(src,0));
            while (!pq.isEmpty()){
                int u = pq.poll().dest;
                for(int i=0; i<adj.get(u).size(); i++){
                    int v = adj.get(u).get(i).dest;
                    int w = adj.get(u).get(i).cost;
                    if(dist[u]+w<=dist[v]){
                        dist[v] = dist[u] + w;
                        pq.add(new edge(v,dist[v]));
                    }
                }
            }

        }


    }

 */



    static  int I[];
    static  int  L[];
    static void LIS(int n, int arr[]){
        I = new int[n+1];
        L = new int[n];
        I[0] = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
        for(int i=1;i<=n; i++){
            I[i] = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        }
        int lisLength = 1;

        for(int i=n-1; i>=0; i--) {
            int low = 1;
            int high = lisLength;
            int mid = 0;
            while (low < high) {
                mid = (low + high) >> 1;
                if (I[mid] <= arr[i]) {
                    high = mid;
                } else {
                    low = mid + 1;
                }
            }
            I[high] = arr[i];
            L[i] = high;
            if(lisLength<=high){
                lisLength++;
            }
        }
    }

    public static long gcd(long a, long b)
    {
        if (a == 0)
            return b;

        return gcd(b%a, a);
    }

    public static long lcm(long a, long b)
    {
        return (a*b)/gcd(a, b);
    }

    static long nCr(long n, long r)
    {
        return fact(n) / (fact(r) * fact(n - r));
    }

    // Returns factorial of n
    static long fact(long n)
    {
        long res = 1;
        for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++)
            res = (res * i)%MOD;
        return res;
    }


    static int MOD = 1000000007;
    static int power(int x, int y, int p)
    {

        // Initialize result
        int res = 1;

        // Update x if it is more than or
        // equal to p
        x = x % p;

        while (y > 0)
        {

            // If y is odd, multiply x
            // with result
            if (y % 2 == 1)
                res = (res * x) % p;

            // y must be even now
            y = y >> 1; // y = y/2
            x = (x * x) % p;
        }

        return res;
    }

    // Returns n^(-1) mod p
    static int modInverse(int n, int p)
    {
        return power(n, p-2, p);
    }

    static int nCrModPFermat(int n, int r,
                             int p)
    {

        if (r == 0)
            return 1;


        int[] fac = new int[n+1];
        fac[0] = 1;

        for (int i = 1 ;i <= n; i++)
            fac[i] = fac[i-1] * i % p;

        return (fac[n]* modInverse(fac[r], p)
                % p * modInverse(fac[n-r], p)
                % p) % p;
    }

    static int[] phi;

    static void generatePhi(int n){
        phi = new int[n+1];

        for(int i = 0; i<=n; i++){
            phi[i] = i;
        }

        for(int i=2; i<=n; i++){
            if(phi[i]==i){
                for(int j= i; j<=n; j+=i){
                    phi[j] -= (phi[j]/i);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    static int gcdCount(int n, int d){
        return phi[n/d];
    }

    static boolean prime[];

    static void sieveOfEratosthenes(int n)
    {
        prime = new boolean[n+1];
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
            prime[i] = true;

        for(int p = 2; p*p <=n; p++)
        {
            if(prime[p] == true)
            {
                for(int i = p*p; i <= n; i += p)
                    prime[i] = false;
            }
        }

    }

    static double Logx(long n, int x){
        return log(n)/log(x);
    }

    static boolean isPrime(long n){
        if(n<2){
            return false;
        }
        for(int i = 2; i*i<=n; i++){
            if(n%i==0){
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        FastReader sc = new FastReader(System.in);
        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(System.out);

        int testcase = sc.nextInt();

        sieveOfEratosthenes((int)1e5);

        outerloop:

        while (testcase-->0) {

            long n = sc.nextLong();

            long m = sc.nextLong();

            long ans = n*m;

            if (ans % 2 == 0) {
                pw.println(ans / 2);
            } else {
                pw.println(ans / 2 + 1);
            }

        }

        pw.close();
    }

    static void debug(Object...obj) {
        System.err.println(Arrays.deepToString(obj));
    }

    static class FastReader {
        InputStream is;
        private byte[] inbuf = new byte[1024];
        private int lenbuf = 0, ptrbuf = 0;

        public FastReader(InputStream is) {
            this.is = is;
        }

        public int readByte(){
            if(lenbuf == -1)throw new InputMismatchException();
            if(ptrbuf >= lenbuf){
                ptrbuf = 0;
                try {
                    lenbuf = is.read(inbuf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                if(lenbuf <= 0)
                    return -1;
            }
            return inbuf[ptrbuf++];
        }
        public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
            return !(c >= 33 && c <= 126);
        }
        public int skip() {
            int b;
            while ((b = readByte()) != -1 && isSpaceChar(b)) ;
            return b;
        }
        public String next(){
            int b = skip();
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            while(!(isSpaceChar(b))) {
                sb.appendCodePoint(b);
                b = readByte();
            }
            return sb.toString();
        }
        public String nextLine(){
            int b = readByte();
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            while(b != '\n' || b != '\r'){
                sb.appendCodePoint(b);
            }
            return sb.toString();
        }
        public int nextInt() {
            int num = 0, b;
            boolean minus = false;
            while ((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-')) ;
            if (b == '-') {
                minus = true;
                b = readByte();
            }
            while (true) {
                if (b >= '0' && b <= '9') {
                    num = (num << 3) + (num << 1) + (b - '0');
                } else {
                    return minus ? -num : num;
                }
                b = readByte();
            }
        }
        public long nextLong() {
            long num = 0;
            int b;
            boolean minus = false;
            while ((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-')) ;
            if (b == '-') {
                minus = true;
                b = readByte();
            }
            while (true) {
                if (b >= '0' && b <= '9') {
                    num = (num << 3) + (num << 1) + (b - '0');
                } else {
                    return minus ? -num : num;
                }
                b = readByte();
            }
        }
        public double nextDouble() {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }
        public char[] next(int n){
            char[] buf = new char[n];
            int b = skip(), p = 0;
            while (p < n && !(isSpaceChar(b))) {
                buf[p++] = (char) b;
                b = readByte();
            }
            return n == p ? buf : Arrays.copyOf(buf, p);
        }
        public char nextChar () {
            return (char) skip();
        }
    }
}