You are given a string s consisting of lowercase Latin letters and q queries for this string.

Recall that the substring s[l; r] of the string s is the string s_l s_{l + 1} ... s_r. For example, the substrings of "codeforces" are "code", "force", "f", "for", but not "coder" and "top".

There are two types of queries: 

  * 1~ pos~ c (1 ≤ pos ≤ |s|, c is lowercase Latin letter): replace s_{pos} with c (set s_{pos} := c); 
  * 2~ l~ r (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ |s|): calculate the number of distinct characters in the substring s[l; r]. 

Input

The first line of the input contains one string s consisting of no more than 10^5 lowercase Latin letters.

The second line of the input contains one integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 10^5) — the number of queries.

The next q lines contain queries, one per line. Each query is given in the format described in the problem statement. It is guaranteed that there is at least one query of the second type.

Output

For each query of the second type print the answer for it — the number of distinct characters in the required substring in this query.

Examples

Input


abacaba
5
2 1 4
1 4 b
1 5 b
2 4 6
2 1 7


Output


3
1
2


Input


dfcbbcfeeedbaea
15
1 6 e
1 4 b
2 6 14
1 7 b
1 12 c
2 6 8
2 1 6
1 7 c
1 2 f
1 10 a
2 7 9
1 10 a
1 14 b
1 1 f
2 1 11


Output


5
2
5
2
6
import org.omg.CORBA.INTERNAL;

import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.*;

public class Main implements Runnable {
    static class InputReader {
        private InputStream stream;
        private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        private int curChar;
        private int numChars;
        private SpaceCharFilter filter;
        private BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

        public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
            this.stream = stream;
        }

        public int read() {
            if (numChars == -1)
                throw new InputMismatchException();

            if (curChar >= numChars) {
                curChar = 0;
                try {
                    numChars = stream.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }

                if (numChars <= 0)
                    return -1;
            }
            return buf[curChar++];
        }

        public String nextLine() {
            String str = "";
            try {
                str = br.readLine();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return str;
        }

        public int nextInt() {
            int c = read();

            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();

            int sgn = 1;

            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }

            int res = 0;
            do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            }
            while (!isSpaceChar(c));

            return res * sgn;
        }

        public long nextLong() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            long res = 0;

            do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            }
            while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public double nextDouble() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            double res = 0;
            while (!isSpaceChar(c) && c != '.') {
                if (c == 'e' || c == 'E')
                    return res * Math.pow(10, nextInt());
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            }
            if (c == '.') {
                c = read();
                double m = 1;
                while (!isSpaceChar(c)) {
                    if (c == 'e' || c == 'E')
                        return res * Math.pow(10, nextInt());
                    if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                        throw new InputMismatchException();
                    m /= 10;
                    res += (c - '0') * m;
                    c = read();
                }
            }
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public String readString() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = read();
            }
            while (!isSpaceChar(c));

            return res.toString();
        }

        public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
            if (filter != null)
                return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
            return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        }

        public String next() {
            return readString();
        }

        public interface SpaceCharFilter {
            public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
        new Thread(null, new Main(), "Main", 1 << 26).start();
    }

    static long gcd(long a, long b) {
        if (b == 0) return a;
        return gcd(b, a % b);
    }

    static int gcd(int a, int b) {
        if (b == 0) return a;
        return gcd(b, a % b);
    }

    static long modPow(long a, long p, long m) {
        if (a == 1) return 1;
        long ans = 1;
        while (p > 0) {
            if (p % 2 == 1) ans = (ans * a) % m;
            a = (a * a) % m;
            p >>= 1;
        }
        return ans;
    }

    static long modInv(long a, long m) {
        return modPow(a, m - 2, m);
    }


    static class Radix {


        static int getMax(int arr[], int n) {
            int mx = arr[0];
            for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)
                if (arr[i] > mx)
                    mx = arr[i];
            return mx;
        }

        static void countSort(int arr[], int n, int exp) {
            int output[] = new int[n];
            int i;
            int count[] = new int[10];
            Arrays.fill(count, 0);

            for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
                count[(arr[i] / exp) % 10]++;

            for (i = 1; i < 10; i++)
                count[i] += count[i - 1];

            for (i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                output[count[(arr[i] / exp) % 10] - 1] = arr[i];
                count[(arr[i] / exp) % 10]--;
            }

            for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
                arr[i] = output[i];
        }

        static void radixsort(int arr[], int n) {
            int m = getMax(arr, n);

            for (int exp = 1; m / exp > 0; exp *= 10)
                countSort(arr, n, exp);
        }

    }

    class DSU {
        int par[], size[], connectedComponent;

        DSU(int n) {
            par = new int[n];
            size = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                size[i] = 1;
                par[i] = i;
            }
            connectedComponent = n;
        }

        int root(int n) {
            if (n == par[n]) return n;
            return par[n] = root(par[n]);
        }

        boolean union(int u, int v) {
            return f_union(root(u), root(v));
        }

        boolean f_union(int u, int v) {
            if (u == v) return false;
            if (size[u] > size[v]) {
                size[u] += size[v];
                par[v] = u;
            } else {
                size[v] += size[u];
                par[u] = v;
            }
            connectedComponent--;
            return true;
        }

        DSU clone_DSU() {
            DSU t = new DSU(par.length);
            t.connectedComponent = connectedComponent;
            for (int i = 0; i < par.length; i++) {
                t.par[i] = par[i];
                t.size[i] = size[i];
            }
            return t;
        }
    }


    class segmentTree {
        long query(int cur, int l, int r, int start, int end, long tree[], long a[], long[] lazy) {
            if (l > end || r < start) return 0;
            if (lazy[cur] != 0) {
                tree[cur] += lazy[cur];
                if (l != r) {
                    lazy[2 * cur + 1] += lazy[cur];
                    lazy[2 * cur + 2] += lazy[cur];
                }
                lazy[cur] = 0;
            }
            if (l >= start && r <= end) return tree[cur];
            int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
            long p1 = query(2 * cur + 1, l, mid, start, end, tree, a, lazy);
            long p2 = query(2 * cur + 2, mid + 1, r, start, end, tree, a, lazy);
            return p1 + p2;
        }

        void build(int cur, int l, int r, long tree[], long a[]) {
            if (l == r) {
                tree[cur] = a[l];
                return;
            }
            int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
            build(2 * cur + 1, l, mid, tree, a);
            build(2 * cur + 2, mid + 1, r, tree, a);
            tree[cur] = tree[2 * cur + 1] + tree[2 * cur + 2];
        }

        void update(int cur, int start, int end, long val, int l, int r, long tree[], long a[], long[] lazy) {
            if (l > end || r < start) return;
            if (lazy[cur] != 0) {
                tree[cur] += (r - l + 1) * lazy[cur];
                if (l != r) {
                    lazy[2 * cur + 1] += lazy[cur];
                    lazy[2 * cur + 2] += lazy[cur];
                }
                lazy[cur] = 0;
            }
            if (l >= start && r <= end) {
                tree[cur] += (r - l + 1) * val;
                if (l != r) {
                    lazy[cur * 2 + 1] += val;
                    lazy[cur * 2 + 2] += val;
                }
                return;
            }
            int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
            update(2 * cur + 1, start, end, val, l, mid, tree, a, lazy);
            update(2 * cur + 2, start, end, val, mid + 1, r, tree, a, lazy);
            tree[cur] = tree[2 * cur + 1] + tree[2 * cur + 2];
        }
    }


    public void run() {
        InputReader sc = new InputReader(System.in);
        // Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        //  Random sc=new Random();
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);


        a=sc.next().toCharArray();
        int n=a.length;
        tree=new long[4*n];
        build(0,0,n-1);
        int q=sc.nextInt();
        while (q-->0){
            int x=sc.nextInt();
            if(x==2){
                long ans=query(0,0,n-1,sc.nextInt()-1,sc.nextInt()-1);
                int c=0;
                for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
                    if((ans&(1<<i))>0)c++;
                }
                out.println(c);
            }
            else{
                int ind=sc.nextInt()-1;
                int c=sc.next().charAt(0)-'a';
                update(0,0,n-1,ind,c);
            }
        }
        out.close();
    }

    long tree[];
    char a[];
    void  build(int cur,int l,int r){
        if(l==r){
            tree[cur]=1L<<(a[l]-'a');
            return;
        }
        int mid=(l+r)>>1;
        build(2*cur+1,l,mid);
        build(2*cur+2,mid+1,r);
        tree[cur]=tree[2*cur+1]|tree[2*cur+2];
    }

    long query(int cur,int l,int r,int start,int end){
        if(l>end || r<start)return 0;
        if(start<=l && end>=r)return tree[cur];
        int mid=(l+r)>>1;
        long p1=query(2*cur+1,l,mid,start,end);
        long p2=query(2*cur+2,mid+1,r,start,end);
        return p1|p2;
    }

    void update(int cur,int l,int r,int ind,int c){
        if(l==r){
            tree[cur]=0;
            tree[cur]=1L<<(c);
            return;
        }
        int mid=(l+r)>>1;
        if(ind<=mid)update(2*cur+1,l,mid,ind,c);
        else update(2*cur+2,mid+1,r,ind,c);
        tree[cur]=tree[2*cur+1]|tree[2*cur+2];
    }



}