You are given a string s consisting of lowercase Latin letters and q queries for this string.

Recall that the substring s[l; r] of the string s is the string s_l s_{l + 1} ... s_r. For example, the substrings of "codeforces" are "code", "force", "f", "for", but not "coder" and "top".

There are two types of queries: 

  * 1~ pos~ c (1 ≤ pos ≤ |s|, c is lowercase Latin letter): replace s_{pos} with c (set s_{pos} := c); 
  * 2~ l~ r (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ |s|): calculate the number of distinct characters in the substring s[l; r]. 

Input

The first line of the input contains one string s consisting of no more than 10^5 lowercase Latin letters.

The second line of the input contains one integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 10^5) — the number of queries.

The next q lines contain queries, one per line. Each query is given in the format described in the problem statement. It is guaranteed that there is at least one query of the second type.

Output

For each query of the second type print the answer for it — the number of distinct characters in the required substring in this query.

Examples

Input


abacaba
5
2 1 4
1 4 b
1 5 b
2 4 6
2 1 7


Output


3
1
2


Input


dfcbbcfeeedbaea
15
1 6 e
1 4 b
2 6 14
1 7 b
1 12 c
2 6 8
2 1 6
1 7 c
1 2 f
1 10 a
2 7 9
1 10 a
1 14 b
1 1 f
2 1 11


Output


5
2
5
2
6
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public class Main {
    FastScanner in;
    PrintWriter out;
    int MOD = (int)1e9+7;
    long ceil(long a, long b){return (a + b - 1) / b;}
    long gcd(long a, long b){return b == 0 ? a : gcd(b, a % b);}
    long lcm(long a, long b){return a / gcd(a, b) * b;}
    
    void solve() {
        char[] s = in.nextStr().toCharArray();
        ArrayList<SegmentTree> seg = new ArrayList<>();
        for(int i = 0; i < 26; i++) seg.add(new SegmentTree(s.length));
        for(int i = 0; i < s.length; i++) seg.get(s[i]-'a').setPoint(i, true);
        
        int n = in.nextInt();
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
            if(in.nextChar() == '1'){
                int idx = in.nextInt()-1;
                char c = in.nextChar();
                seg.get(s[idx]-'a').setPoint(idx, false);
                seg.get(c-'a').setPoint(idx, true);
                s[idx] = c;
            }else{
                int a = in.nextInt()-1, b = in.nextInt();
                int cnt = 0;
                for(int j = 0; j < 26; j++) if(seg.get(j).getSegment(a, b)) cnt++;
                out.println(cnt);
            }
        }
    }
    
    class SegmentTree{
        int d;
        boolean[] node;
        
        /*二項演算で使える単位元*/
        private boolean e = false;
        
        /*結合律が成り立つ、要素同士の二項演算*/
        private boolean f(boolean e1, boolean e2){
            return e1 | e2;
        }
        
        /*要素更新用の演算(可換でなくてもよい)*/
        private boolean g(boolean nodeVal, boolean val){
            return val;
        }
        
        /* 単位元で初期化 */
        public SegmentTree(int sz){
            boolean[] v = new boolean[sz];
            Arrays.fill(v, e);
            init(v);
        }
        
        /* 配列vで初期化 */
        public SegmentTree(boolean[] v){
            init(v);
        }
        
        private void init(boolean[] v){
            d = 1;
            while(d < v.length) d *= 2;
            node = new boolean[2*d];
            for(int i = 0; i < v.length; i++)
                node[i+d] = v[i];
            for(int i = d-1; i > 0; i--)
                node[i] = f(node[2*i], node[2*i+1]);
        }
        
        public boolean getPoint(int x){
            return node[x+d];
        }
        
        /* 0-indexed:xの要素をg(node[x], val)に更新 */
        public void setPoint(int x, boolean val){
            x += d;
            node[x] = g(node[x], val);
            while(x > 1){
                x = x / 2;
                node[x] = f(node[2*x], node[2*x+1]);
            }
        }
        
        /* 指定した区間[L,R)の区間演算の結果を求めるクエリ */
        public boolean getSegment(int L, int R){
            L += d;
            R += d;
            boolean resL = e, resR = e;
            while (L < R) {
                if ((L & 1) != 0){
                    resL = f(resL, node[L]);
                    L++;
                }
                if ((R & 1) != 0){
                    --R;
                    resR = f(resR, node[R]);
                }
                L >>= 1;
                R >>= 1;
            }
            return f(resL, resR);
        }
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Main().m();
    }
    
    private void m() {
        in = new FastScanner(System.in);
        out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        /*
        try {
            String path = "output.txt";
            out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new File(path))));
        }catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        */
        solve();
        out.flush();
        in.close();
        out.close();
    }
    
    static class FastScanner {
        private Reader input;
        
        public FastScanner() {this(System.in);}
        public FastScanner(InputStream stream) {this.input = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream));}
        public void close() {
            try {
                this.input.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        
        public int nextInt() {return (int) nextLong();}
        
        public long nextLong() {
            try {
                int sign = 1;
                int b = input.read();
                while ((b < '0' || '9' < b) && b != '-' && b != '+') {
                    b = input.read();
                }
                if (b == '-') {
                    sign = -1;
                    b = input.read();
                } else if (b == '+') {
                    b = input.read();
                }
                long ret = b - '0';
                while (true) {
                    b = input.read();
                    if (b < '0' || '9' < b) return ret * sign;
                    ret *= 10;
                    ret += b - '0';
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return -1;
            }
        }
        
        public double nextDouble() {
            try {
                double sign = 1;
                int b = input.read();
                while ((b < '0' || '9' < b) && b != '-' && b != '+') {
                    b = input.read();
                }
                if (b == '-') {
                    sign = -1;
                    b = input.read();
                } else if (b == '+') {
                    b = input.read();
                }
                double ret = b - '0';
                while (true) {
                    b = input.read();
                    if (b < '0' || '9' < b) break;
                    ret *= 10;
                    ret += b - '0';
                }
                if (b != '.') return sign * ret;
                double div = 1;
                b = input.read();
                while ('0' <= b && b <= '9') {
                    ret *= 10;
                    ret += b - '0';
                    div *= 10;
                    b = input.read();
                }
                return sign * ret / div;
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return Double.NaN;
            }
        }
        
        public char nextChar() {
            try {
                int b = input.read();
                while (Character.isWhitespace(b)) {
                    b = input.read();
                }
                return (char) b;
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return 0;
            }
        }
        
        public String nextStr() {
            try {
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                int b = input.read();
                while (Character.isWhitespace(b)) {
                    b = input.read();
                }
                while (b != -1 && !Character.isWhitespace(b)) {
                    sb.append((char) b);
                    b = input.read();
                }
                return sb.toString();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return "";
            }
        }
        
        public String nextLine() {
            try {
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                int b = input.read();
                while (b != -1 && b != '\n') {
                    sb.append((char) b);
                    b = input.read();
                }
                return sb.toString();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return "";
            }
        }
        
        public int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
            int[] res = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                res[i] = nextInt();
            }
            return res;
        }
        
        public int[] nextIntArrayDec(int n) {
            int[] res = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                res[i] = nextInt() - 1;
            }
            return res;
        }
        
        public int[] nextIntArray1Index(int n) {
            int[] res = new int[n + 1];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                res[i + 1] = nextInt();
            }
            return res;
        }
        
        public long[] nextLongArray(int n) {
            long[] res = new long[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                res[i] = nextLong();
            }
            return res;
        }
        
        public long[] nextLongArrayDec(int n) {
            long[] res = new long[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                res[i] = nextLong() - 1;
            }
            return res;
        }
        
        public long[] nextLongArray1Index(int n) {
            long[] res = new long[n + 1];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                res[i + 1] = nextLong();
            }
            return res;
        }
        
        public double[] nextDoubleArray(int n) {
            double[] res = new double[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                res[i] = nextDouble();
            }
            return res;
        }
    }
}