You are given a string s consisting of lowercase Latin letters and q queries for this string.

Recall that the substring s[l; r] of the string s is the string s_l s_{l + 1} ... s_r. For example, the substrings of "codeforces" are "code", "force", "f", "for", but not "coder" and "top".

There are two types of queries: 

  * 1~ pos~ c (1 ≤ pos ≤ |s|, c is lowercase Latin letter): replace s_{pos} with c (set s_{pos} := c); 
  * 2~ l~ r (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ |s|): calculate the number of distinct characters in the substring s[l; r]. 

Input

The first line of the input contains one string s consisting of no more than 10^5 lowercase Latin letters.

The second line of the input contains one integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 10^5) — the number of queries.

The next q lines contain queries, one per line. Each query is given in the format described in the problem statement. It is guaranteed that there is at least one query of the second type.

Output

For each query of the second type print the answer for it — the number of distinct characters in the required substring in this query.

Examples

Input


abacaba
5
2 1 4
1 4 b
1 5 b
2 4 6
2 1 7


Output


3
1
2


Input


dfcbbcfeeedbaea
15
1 6 e
1 4 b
2 6 14
1 7 b
1 12 c
2 6 8
2 1 6
1 7 c
1 2 f
1 10 a
2 7 9
1 10 a
1 14 b
1 1 f
2 1 11


Output


5
2
5
2
6
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        FastReader scan = new FastReader();
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        Task solver = new Task();
        int t = 1;
        while (t --> 0) solver.solve(1, scan, out);
        out.close();
    }

    static class Task {

        public void solve(int testNumber, FastReader scan, PrintWriter out) {
            char[] s = scan.next().toCharArray();
            int q = scan.nextInt();
            TreeSet<Integer>[] pos = new TreeSet[26];
            for(int i = 0; i < 26; i++) pos[i] = new TreeSet<>();
            for(int i = 0; i < s.length; i++) pos[s[i]-'a'].add(i);
            for(int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
                int type = scan.nextInt();
                if(type == 1) {
                    int index = scan.nextInt()-1;
                    char curr = scan.next().charAt(0);
                    pos[s[index]-'a'].remove(index);
                    pos[curr-'a'].add(index);
                    s[index] = curr;
                }
                else {
                    int l = scan.nextInt()-1, r = scan.nextInt()-1;
                    int count = 0;
                    for(int j = 0; j < 26; j++) {
                        Integer first = pos[j].ceiling(l);
                        if(first != null && first.intValue() <= r) count++;
                    }
                    out.println(count);
                }
            }
        }

    }

    static void shuffle(int[] a) {
        Random get = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
            int r = get.nextInt(a.length);
            int temp = a[i];
            a[i] = a[r];
            a[r] = temp;
        }
    }

    static void shuffle(long[] a) {
        Random get = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
            int r = get.nextInt(a.length);
            long temp = a[i];
            a[i] = a[r];
            a[r] = temp;
        }
    }

    static class FastReader {
        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer st;

        public FastReader() {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        }

        public FastReader(String s) throws FileNotFoundException {
            br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File(s)));
        }

        String next() {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        double nextDouble() {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }

        String nextLine() {
            String str = "";
            try {
                str = br.readLine();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return str;
        }
    }

}