You are given a string s consisting of lowercase Latin letters and q queries for this string.

Recall that the substring s[l; r] of the string s is the string s_l s_{l + 1} ... s_r. For example, the substrings of "codeforces" are "code", "force", "f", "for", but not "coder" and "top".

There are two types of queries: 

  * 1~ pos~ c (1 ≤ pos ≤ |s|, c is lowercase Latin letter): replace s_{pos} with c (set s_{pos} := c); 
  * 2~ l~ r (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ |s|): calculate the number of distinct characters in the substring s[l; r]. 

Input

The first line of the input contains one string s consisting of no more than 10^5 lowercase Latin letters.

The second line of the input contains one integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 10^5) — the number of queries.

The next q lines contain queries, one per line. Each query is given in the format described in the problem statement. It is guaranteed that there is at least one query of the second type.

Output

For each query of the second type print the answer for it — the number of distinct characters in the required substring in this query.

Examples

Input


abacaba
5
2 1 4
1 4 b
1 5 b
2 4 6
2 1 7


Output


3
1
2


Input


dfcbbcfeeedbaea
15
1 6 e
1 4 b
2 6 14
1 7 b
1 12 c
2 6 8
2 1 6
1 7 c
1 2 f
1 10 a
2 7 9
1 10 a
1 14 b
1 1 f
2 1 11


Output


5
2
5
2
6
import java.math.*;
import java.util.BitSet;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.awt.*;


public class CP {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        /*new Thread(null, new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    new Solver().solve();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }, "Solver", 1l << 30).start();*/

        new Solver().solve();
    }
}

class Solver {
    final Helper hp;
    final int MAXN = 1000_006;
    final long MOD = (long) 1e9 + 7;

    Solver() {
        hp = new Helper(MOD, MAXN);
        hp.initIO(System.in, System.out);
    }

    void solve() throws Exception {
        int i, j, k;

        char[] s = hp.next().toCharArray();
        int N = s.length;

        Fenwick[] segT = new Fenwick[26];
        for (i = 0; i < segT.length; ++i) segT[i] = new Fenwick(N);
        for (i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
            segT[s[i] - 'a'].pointUpdate(i + 1, +7);
        }

        int Q = hp.nextInt();
        for (i = 0; i < Q; ++i) {
            if (hp.nextInt() == 1) {
                int idx = hp.nextInt();
                char ch = hp.next().charAt(0);

                segT[s[idx - 1] - 'a'].pointUpdate(idx, -7);
                s[idx - 1] = ch;
                segT[s[idx - 1] - 'a'].pointUpdate(idx, +7);
            } else {
                int l = hp.nextInt(), r = hp.nextInt();
                int c = 0;

                for (Fenwick st : segT) if (st.rangeQuery(l, r) > 0) ++c;
                hp.println(c);
            }
        }

        hp.flush();
    }
}

class Fenwick {
    int[] A;
    //BitSet B;

    Fenwick(int N) {
        A = new int[N + 7];
        //B = new BitSet(N + 7);
    }

    void pointUpdate(int idx, int val) {
        while (idx < A.length) {
            A[idx] += val;
            idx += idx & (-idx);
        }

        //if (val > 0) B.set(idx);
        //else B.clear(idx);
    }

    int rangeQuery(int l, int r) {
        int ret = query(r);
        if (l > 0) ret -= query(l - 1);
        return ret;

        //int next = B.nextSetBit(l);
        //return next >= 0 && next <= r ? 1 : 0;
    }

    int query(int idx) {
        int ret = 0;
        while (idx > 0) {
            ret += A[idx];
            idx -= idx & (-idx);
        }
        return ret;
    }
}


class Helper {
    final long MOD;
    final int MAXN;

    public Helper(long mod, int maxn) {
        MOD = mod;
        MAXN = maxn;
    }


    public static int[] sieve;
    public static ArrayList<Integer> primes;

    public void setSieve() {
        primes = new ArrayList<>();
        sieve = new int[MAXN];
        int i, j;
        for (i = 2; i < MAXN; ++i)
            if (sieve[i] == 0) {
                primes.add(i);
                for (j = i; j < MAXN; j += i) {
                    sieve[j] = i;
                }
            }
    }


    public static long[] factorial;

    public void setFactorial() {
        factorial = new long[MAXN];
        factorial[0] = 1;
        for (int i = 1; i < MAXN; ++i) factorial[i] = factorial[i - 1] * i % MOD;
    }

    public long getFact(int n) {
        if (factorial == null) setFactorial();
        return factorial[n];
    }

    public long ncr(int n, int r) {
        if (r > n) return 0;
        if (factorial == null) setFactorial();
        long numerator = factorial[n];
        long denominator = factorial[r] * factorial[n - r] % MOD;
        return numerator * pow(denominator, MOD - 2, MOD) % MOD;
    }


    public long[] getLongArray(int size) throws Exception {
        long[] ar = new long[size];
        for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) ar[i] = nextLong();
        return ar;
    }

    public int[] getIntArray(int size) throws Exception {
        int[] ar = new int[size];
        for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) ar[i] = nextInt();
        return ar;
    }

    public String[] getStringArray(int size) throws Exception {
        String[] ar = new String[size];
        for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) ar[i] = next();
        return ar;
    }

    public String joinElements(long[] ar) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (long itr : ar) sb.append(itr).append(" ");
        return sb.toString().trim();
    }


    public String joinElements(int[] ar) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (int itr : ar) sb.append(itr).append(" ");
        return sb.toString().trim();
    }

    public String joinElements(String[] ar) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (String itr : ar) sb.append(itr).append(" ");
        return sb.toString().trim();
    }

    public String joinElements(Object[] ar) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (Object itr : ar) sb.append(itr).append(" ");
        return sb.toString().trim();
    }


    public long gcd(long a, long b) {
        return b == 0 ? a : gcd(b, a % b);
    }

    public int gcd(int a, int b) {
        return b == 0 ? a : gcd(b, a % b);
    }


    public long max(long[] ar) {
        long ret = ar[0];
        for (long itr : ar) ret = Math.max(ret, itr);
        return ret;
    }

    public int max(int[] ar) {
        int ret = ar[0];
        for (int itr : ar) ret = Math.max(ret, itr);
        return ret;
    }

    public long min(long[] ar) {
        long ret = ar[0];
        for (long itr : ar) ret = Math.min(ret, itr);
        return ret;
    }

    public int min(int[] ar) {
        int ret = ar[0];
        for (int itr : ar) ret = Math.min(ret, itr);
        return ret;
    }


    public long sum(long[] ar) {
        long sum = 0;
        for (long itr : ar) sum += itr;
        return sum;
    }

    public long sum(int[] ar) {
        long sum = 0;
        for (int itr : ar) sum += itr;
        return sum;
    }


    public long pow(long base, long exp, long MOD) {
        base %= MOD;
        long ret = 1;
        while (exp > 0) {
            if ((exp & 1) == 1) ret = ret * base % MOD;
            base = base * base % MOD;
            exp >>= 1;
        }
        return ret;
    }


    static byte[] buf = new byte[2048];
    static int index, total;
    static InputStream in;
    static BufferedWriter bw;


    public void initIO(InputStream is, OutputStream os) {
        try {
            in = is;
            bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(os));
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }
    }

    public void initIO(String inputFile, String outputFile) {
        try {
            in = new FileInputStream(inputFile);
            bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
                    new FileOutputStream(outputFile)));
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }
    }

    private int scan() throws Exception {
        if (index >= total) {
            index = 0;
            total = in.read(buf);
            if (total <= 0)
                return -1;
        }
        return buf[index++];
    }

    public String next() throws Exception {
        int c;
        for (c = scan(); c <= 32; c = scan()) ;
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (; c > 32; c = scan())
            sb.append((char) c);
        return sb.toString();
    }

    public int nextInt() throws Exception {
        int c, val = 0;
        for (c = scan(); c <= 32; c = scan()) ;
        boolean neg = c == '-';
        if (c == '-' || c == '+')
            c = scan();
        for (; c >= '0' && c <= '9'; c = scan())
            val = (val << 3) + (val << 1) + (c & 15);
        return neg ? -val : val;
    }

    public long nextLong() throws Exception {
        int c;
        long val = 0;
        for (c = scan(); c <= 32; c = scan()) ;
        boolean neg = c == '-';
        if (c == '-' || c == '+')
            c = scan();
        for (; c >= '0' && c <= '9'; c = scan())
            val = (val << 3) + (val << 1) + (c & 15);
        return neg ? -val : val;
    }

    public void print(Object a) throws Exception {
        bw.write(a.toString());
    }

    public void printsp(Object a) throws Exception {
        print(a);
        print(" ");
    }

    public void println() throws Exception {
        bw.write("\n");
    }

    public void println(Object a) throws Exception {
        print(a);
        println();
    }

    public void flush() throws Exception {
        bw.flush();
    }
}
