Squirrel Liss loves nuts. There are n trees (numbered 1 to n from west to east) along a street and there is a delicious nut on the top of each tree. The height of the tree i is hi. Liss wants to eat all nuts.

Now Liss is on the root of the tree with the number 1. In one second Liss can perform one of the following actions:

  * Walk up or down one unit on a tree. 
  * Eat a nut on the top of the current tree. 
  * Jump to the next tree. In this action the height of Liss doesn't change. More formally, when Liss is at height h of the tree i (1 ≤ i ≤ n - 1), she jumps to height h of the tree i + 1. This action can't be performed if h > hi + 1. 



Compute the minimal time (in seconds) required to eat all nuts.

Input

The first line contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of trees.

Next n lines contains the height of trees: i-th line contains an integer hi (1 ≤ hi ≤ 104) — the height of the tree with the number i.

Output

Print a single integer — the minimal time required to eat all nuts in seconds.

Examples

Input

2
1
2


Output

5


Input

5
2
1
2
1
1


Output

14
/*
If you want to aim high, aim high
Don't let that studying and grades consume you
Just live life young
*/
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

   public class Ladder14
   {
      public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception
      {
         BufferedReader infile = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));  
         StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(infile.readLine());
         int N = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
         int[] arr = new int[N];
         for(int i=0; i < N; i++)
            arr[i] = Integer.parseInt(infile.readLine());
         //
         int res = 0;
         for(int i=0; i < N; i++)
         {
            if(i == 0)
               res += arr[i];
            else //from tree[i-1]
               res += Math.abs(arr[i-1]-arr[i])+1;
         }
         res += N;
         System.out.println(res);
      }
      public static void sort(int[] arr)
      {
         //stable heap sort
         PriorityQueue<Integer> pq = new PriorityQueue<Integer>();
         for(int a: arr)
            pq.add(a);
         for(int i=0; i < arr.length; i++)
            arr[i] = pq.poll();
      }
   }