Squirrel Liss loves nuts. There are n trees (numbered 1 to n from west to east) along a street and there is a delicious nut on the top of each tree. The height of the tree i is hi. Liss wants to eat all nuts.

Now Liss is on the root of the tree with the number 1. In one second Liss can perform one of the following actions:

  * Walk up or down one unit on a tree. 
  * Eat a nut on the top of the current tree. 
  * Jump to the next tree. In this action the height of Liss doesn't change. More formally, when Liss is at height h of the tree i (1 ≤ i ≤ n - 1), she jumps to height h of the tree i + 1. This action can't be performed if h > hi + 1. 



Compute the minimal time (in seconds) required to eat all nuts.

Input

The first line contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of trees.

Next n lines contains the height of trees: i-th line contains an integer hi (1 ≤ hi ≤ 104) — the height of the tree with the number i.

Output

Print a single integer — the minimal time required to eat all nuts in seconds.

Examples

Input

2
1
2


Output

5


Input

5
2
1
2
1
1


Output

14
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const long long int mod = 1000000007;
const long long int N = 200005;
const long long int inf = 1e18;
vector<long long int> vis(N);
vector<vector<long long int>> adj(N);
bool isPrime(long long n) {
  if (n < 2) return false;
  for (long long i = 2; i * i <= n; ++i) {
    if (n % i == 0) {
      return false;
    }
  }
  return true;
}
long long power(long long x, long long y) {
  long long res = 1;
  x = x;
  while (y > 0) {
    if (y & 1) res = (res * x) % mod;
    y = y >> 1;
    x = (x * x) % mod;
  }
  return res % mod;
}
long long gcd(long long a, long long b) {
  if (a == 0) return b;
  return gcd(b % a, a);
}
long long lcm(long long a, long long b) { return (a / gcd(a, b) * b); }
long long max(long long a, long long b) {
  long long ans = a > b ? a : b;
  return ans;
}
long long min(long long a, long long b) {
  long long ans = a < b ? a : b;
  return ans;
}
void fun() {}
signed main() {
  ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
  cin.tie(0);
  cout.tie(0);
  ;
  fun();
  long long int tt = 1;
  while (tt--) {
    long long int n;
    cin >> n;
    long long int ans = 0;
    long long int a[n];
    for (long long int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      cin >> a[i];
      if (!i) {
        ans += 1;
        ans += a[i];
      } else {
        ans += 2;
        ans += abs(a[i] - a[i - 1]);
      }
    }
    cout << ans << "\n";
  }
  return 0;
}
