You are given an integer n and an integer k.

In one step you can do one of the following moves: 

  * decrease n by 1; 
  * divide n by k if n is divisible by k. 



For example, if n = 27 and k = 3 you can do the following steps: 27 → 26 → 25 → 24 → 8 → 7 → 6 → 2 → 1 → 0.

You are asked to calculate the minimum number of steps to reach 0 from n. 

Input

The first line contains one integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of queries.

The only line of each query contains two integers n and k (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^{18}, 2 ≤ k ≤ 10^{18}).

Output

For each query print the minimum number of steps to reach 0 from n in single line. 

Example

Input


2
59 3
1000000000000000000 10


Output


8
19

Note

Steps for the first test case are: 59 → 58 → 57 → 19 → 18 → 6 → 2 → 1 → 0.

In the second test case you have to divide n by k 18 times and then decrease n by 1.
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import sys,fractions,bisect
from math import factorial
def fi():
    return int(sys.stdin.readline())

def fi2():
    return map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split())

def fi3():
    return sys.stdin.readline()

def fo(*args):
    for s in args:
        sys.stdout.write(str(s)+' ')
    sys.stdout.write('\n')
INF=10**9+7
sys.setrecursionlimit(INF)

#main
t=fi()
for i in range(t):
    n,k=fi2()
    ans=0
    while n>0:
        if n%k==0:
            n=n/k
            ans+=1
        else:
            ans+=n%k
            n=n-(n%k)
    fo(ans)
    



    
        
            
    
        
