You are given an integer n and an integer k.

In one step you can do one of the following moves: 

  * decrease n by 1; 
  * divide n by k if n is divisible by k. 



For example, if n = 27 and k = 3 you can do the following steps: 27 → 26 → 25 → 24 → 8 → 7 → 6 → 2 → 1 → 0.

You are asked to calculate the minimum number of steps to reach 0 from n. 

Input

The first line contains one integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of queries.

The only line of each query contains two integers n and k (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^{18}, 2 ≤ k ≤ 10^{18}).

Output

For each query print the minimum number of steps to reach 0 from n in single line. 

Example

Input


2
59 3
1000000000000000000 10


Output


8
19

Note

Steps for the first test case are: 59 → 58 → 57 → 19 → 18 → 6 → 2 → 1 → 0.

In the second test case you have to divide n by k 18 times and then decrease n by 1.
import java.util.*; 
import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.util.regex.*;

public class Main4
{ 	
	public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception
	{ 	
	    Reader reader = new Reader();

		reader.readLine();
		int t = reader.readInt(0);
		
		StringBuilder ans = new StringBuilder();
		while (t-- > 0)
		{
			reader.readLine();
			long n = reader.readLong(0);
			long k = reader.readLong(1);
			long res = 0;
			
			while(n>0)
			{
				if(n%k==0)
				{
					++res;
					n/=k;
				}
				else
				{
					res += n%k;
					n -=n%k;
				}
			}
			ans.append(res).append("\n");
		}
		System.out.print(ans.toString());
		reader.close();
	}
}

class Reader
{     
    private BufferedReader reader; 
    private String line[];     

    public Reader()     
    {         
        reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));     
    }     

    public String[] getLine()     
    {         
        return line;     
    }     

    public boolean readLine()     throws IOException 
    {         
        String str = reader.readLine();
        if (str == null || str.isEmpty())
            return false;
        line = line = str.split(" ");
        return true;
    }    

    public List<Integer> getIntegersList()
    {
        List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String str:line)
            res.add(Integer.parseInt(str));
        return res;

    }

	public List<Long> getLongsList()
    {
        List<Long> res = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String str:line)
            res.add(Long.parseLong(str));
        return res;

    }

    public int readInt(int pos)throws IOException     
    {         
        return Integer.parseInt(line[pos]);     
    }     

    public double readDouble(int pos)throws IOException     
    {         
        return Double.parseDouble(line[pos]);     
    }     

    public long readLong(int pos)throws IOException 
    {         
        return Long.parseLong(line[pos]); 
    }     

    public String readString(int pos)throws IOException     
    {         
        return line[pos];     
    }     

    public void close()throws IOException 
    {         
        reader.close();     
    }
}



		