Squirrel Liss loves nuts. There are n trees (numbered 1 to n from west to east) along a street and there is a delicious nut on the top of each tree. The height of the tree i is hi. Liss wants to eat all nuts.

Now Liss is on the root of the tree with the number 1. In one second Liss can perform one of the following actions:

  * Walk up or down one unit on a tree. 
  * Eat a nut on the top of the current tree. 
  * Jump to the next tree. In this action the height of Liss doesn't change. More formally, when Liss is at height h of the tree i (1 ≤ i ≤ n - 1), she jumps to height h of the tree i + 1. This action can't be performed if h > hi + 1. 



Compute the minimal time (in seconds) required to eat all nuts.

Input

The first line contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of trees.

Next n lines contains the height of trees: i-th line contains an integer hi (1 ≤ hi ≤ 104) — the height of the tree with the number i.

Output

Print a single integer — the minimal time required to eat all nuts in seconds.

Examples

Input

2
1
2


Output

5


Input

5
2
1
2
1
1


Output

14

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Date    : 2019-01-21 19:44:53
# @Author  : raj lath (oorja.halt@gmail.com)
# @Link    : link
# @Version : 1.0.0

from sys import stdin

max_val=int(10e12)
min_val=int(-10e12)

def read_int()     : return int(stdin.readline())
def read_ints()    : return [int(x) for x in stdin.readline().split()]
def read_str()     : return input()
def read_strs()    : return [x for x in stdin.readline().split()]


nb_tree = read_int()
last = 0
need = -1
for _ in range(nb_tree):
    height = int(input())
    need   += abs(height -last) + 2
    last = height
print(need)

