n participants of the competition were split into m teams in some manner so that each team has at least one participant. After the competition each pair of participants from the same team became friends.

Your task is to write a program that will find the minimum and the maximum number of pairs of friends that could have formed by the end of the competition.

Input

The only line of input contains two integers n and m, separated by a single space (1 ≤ m ≤ n ≤ 109) — the number of participants and the number of teams respectively. 

Output

The only line of the output should contain two integers kmin and kmax — the minimum possible number of pairs of friends and the maximum possible number of pairs of friends respectively.

Examples

Input

5 1


Output

10 10


Input

3 2


Output

1 1


Input

6 3


Output

3 6

Note

In the first sample all the participants get into one team, so there will be exactly ten pairs of friends.

In the second sample at any possible arrangement one team will always have two participants and the other team will always have one participant. Thus, the number of pairs of friends will always be equal to one.

In the third sample minimum number of newly formed friendships can be achieved if participants were split on teams consisting of 2 people, maximum number can be achieved if participants were split on teams of 1, 1 and 4 people.
import java.util.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.io.*;

public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		InputStream inputStream = System.in;
		OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
		InputReader in = new InputReader(inputStream);
		OutputWriter out = new OutputWriter(outputStream);
		Task solver = new Task();
		solver.solve(1, in, out);
		out.close();
	}
}

class Task {
	
	int[] arr;
	
	public void solve(int testNumber, InputReader in, OutputWriter out) {
		int n=in.readInt(), m=in.readInt();
		long ret2=1L*(n-m+1)*(n-m)/2, ret1=1L*n%m*(n/m+1)*(n/m)/2+1L*(m-n%m)*(n/m)*(n/m-1)/2;
//		out.printLine((m-n%m), n/m, n/m-1);
		out.printLine(ret1, ret2);
	}
}

class OutputWriter {
	private final PrintWriter writer;

	public OutputWriter(OutputStream outputStream) {
		writer = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
				outputStream)));
	}

	public OutputWriter(Writer writer) {
		this.writer = new PrintWriter(writer);
	}

	public void print(char[] array) {
		writer.print(array);
	}

	public void print(Object... objects) {
		for (int i = 0; i < objects.length; i++) {
			if (i != 0)
				writer.print(' ');
			writer.print(objects[i]);
		}
	}

	public void print(int[] array) {
		for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
			if (i != 0)
				writer.print(' ');
			writer.print(array[i]);
		}
	}

	public void print(long[] array) {
		for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
			if (i != 0)
				writer.print(' ');
			writer.print(array[i]);
		}
	}

	public void print(IntCollection collection) {
		boolean first = true;
		for (IntIterator iterator = collection.iterator(); iterator.isValid(); iterator
				.advance()) {
			if (first)
				first = false;
			else
				writer.print(' ');
			writer.print(iterator.value());
		}
	}

	public void printLine(int[] array) {
		print(array);
		writer.println();
	}

	public void printLine(long[] array) {
		print(array);
		writer.println();
	}

	public void printLine(IntCollection collection) {
		print(collection);
		writer.println();
	}

	public void printLine() {
		writer.println();
	}

	public void printLine(Object... objects) {
		print(objects);
		writer.println();
	}

	public void print(char i) {
		writer.print(i);
	}

	public void printLine(char i) {
		writer.println(i);
	}

	public void printLine(char[] array) {
		writer.println(array);
	}

	public void printFormat(String format, Object... objects) {
		writer.printf(format, objects);
	}

	public void close() {
		writer.close();
	}

	public void flush() {
		writer.flush();
	}

	public void print(long i) {
		writer.print(i);
	}

	public void printLine(long i) {
		writer.println(i);
	}

	public void print(int i) {
		writer.print(i);
	}

	public void printLine(int i) {
		writer.println(i);
	}
}

class InputReader {
	private boolean finished = false;

	private InputStream stream;
	private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
	private int curChar;
	private int numChars;
	private SpaceCharFilter filter;

	public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
		this.stream = stream;
	}

	public int read() {
		if (numChars == -1)
			throw new InputMismatchException();
		if (curChar >= numChars) {
			curChar = 0;
			try {
				numChars = stream.read(buf);
			} catch (IOException e) {
				throw new InputMismatchException();
			}
			if (numChars <= 0)
				return -1;
		}
		return buf[curChar++];
	}

	public int peek() {
		if (numChars == -1)
			return -1;
		if (curChar >= numChars) {
			curChar = 0;
			try {
				numChars = stream.read(buf);
			} catch (IOException e) {
				return -1;
			}
			if (numChars <= 0)
				return -1;
		}
		return buf[curChar];
	}

	public int readInt() {
		int c = read();
		while (isSpaceChar(c))
			c = read();
		int sgn = 1;
		if (c == '-') {
			sgn = -1;
			c = read();
		}
		int res = 0;
		do {
			if (c < '0' || c > '9')
				throw new InputMismatchException();
			res *= 10;
			res += c - '0';
			c = read();
		} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
		return res * sgn;
	}

	public long readLong() {
		int c = read();
		while (isSpaceChar(c))
			c = read();
		int sgn = 1;
		if (c == '-') {
			sgn = -1;
			c = read();
		}
		long res = 0;
		do {
			if (c < '0' || c > '9')
				throw new InputMismatchException();
			res *= 10;
			res += c - '0';
			c = read();
		} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
		return res * sgn;
	}

	public String readString() {
		int c = read();
		while (isSpaceChar(c))
			c = read();
		StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
		do {
			if (Character.isValidCodePoint(c))
				res.appendCodePoint(c);
			c = read();
		} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
		return res.toString();
	}

	public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
		if (filter != null)
			return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
		return isWhitespace(c);
	}

	public static boolean isWhitespace(int c) {
		return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
	}

	private String readLine0() {
		StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
		int c = read();
		while (c != '\n' && c != -1) {
			if (c != '\r')
				buf.appendCodePoint(c);
			c = read();
		}
		return buf.toString();
	}

	public String readLine() {
		String s = readLine0();
		while (s.trim().length() == 0)
			s = readLine0();
		return s;
	}

	public String readLine(boolean ignoreEmptyLines) {
		if (ignoreEmptyLines)
			return readLine();
		else
			return readLine0();
	}

	public BigInteger readBigInteger() {
		try {
			return new BigInteger(readString());
		} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
			throw new InputMismatchException();
		}
	}

	public char readCharacter() {
		int c = read();
		while (isSpaceChar(c))
			c = read();
		return (char) c;
	}

	public double readDouble() {
		int c = read();
		while (isSpaceChar(c))
			c = read();
		int sgn = 1;
		if (c == '-') {
			sgn = -1;
			c = read();
		}
		double res = 0;
		while (!isSpaceChar(c) && c != '.') {
			if (c == 'e' || c == 'E')
				return res * Math.pow(10, readInt());
			if (c < '0' || c > '9')
				throw new InputMismatchException();
			res *= 10;
			res += c - '0';
			c = read();
		}
		if (c == '.') {
			c = read();
			double m = 1;
			while (!isSpaceChar(c)) {
				if (c == 'e' || c == 'E')
					return res * Math.pow(10, readInt());
				if (c < '0' || c > '9')
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				m /= 10;
				res += (c - '0') * m;
				c = read();
			}
		}
		return res * sgn;
	}

	public boolean isExhausted() {
		int value;
		while (isSpaceChar(value = peek()) && value != -1)
			read();
		return value == -1;
	}

	public String next() {
		return readString();
	}

	public SpaceCharFilter getFilter() {
		return filter;
	}

	public void setFilter(SpaceCharFilter filter) {
		this.filter = filter;
	}

	public interface SpaceCharFilter {
		public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
	}
}

class ArrayUtils {
	public static Integer[] generateOrder(int size) {
		Integer[] order = new Integer[size];
		for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
			order[i] = i;
		return order;
	}

	public static void fillColumn(long[][] array, int index, long value) {
		for (long[] row : array)
			row[index] = value;
	}

	public static void fillColumn(int[][] array, int index, int value) {
		for (int[] row : array)
			row[index] = value;
	}

	public static long sumArray(int[] array) {
		long result = 0;
		for (int element : array)
			result += element;
		return result;
	}

	public static int[] range(int from, int to) {
		int[] result = new int[Math.max(from, to) - Math.min(from, to) + 1];
		int index = 0;
		if (to > from) {
			for (int i = from; i <= to; i++)
				result[index++] = i;
		} else {
			for (int i = from; i >= to; i--)
				result[index++] = i;
		}
		return result;
	}

	public static long multiply(int[] first, int[] second) {
		long result = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < first.length; i++)
			result += (long) first[i] * second[i];
		return result;
	}

	public static int[] createOrder(int size) {
		int[] order = new int[size];
		for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
			order[i] = i;
		return order;
	}

	public static int[] sort(int[] array, IntComparator comparator) {
		return sort(array, 0, array.length, comparator);
	}

	public static int[] sort(int[] array, int from, int to,
			IntComparator comparator) {
		if (from == 0 && to == array.length)
			new IntArray(array).inPlaceSort(comparator);
		else
			new IntArray(array).subList(from, to).inPlaceSort(comparator);
		return array;
	}

	public static int[] unique(int[] array) {
		return unique(array, 0, array.length);
	}

	public static int[] unique(int[] array, int from, int to) {
		if (from == to)
			return new int[0];
		int count = 1;
		for (int i = from + 1; i < to; i++) {
			if (array[i] != array[i - 1])
				count++;
		}
		int[] result = new int[count];
		result[0] = array[from];
		int index = 1;
		for (int i = from + 1; i < to; i++) {
			if (array[i] != array[i - 1])
				result[index++] = array[i];
		}
		return result;
	}

	public static char[] unique(char[] array) {
		return unique(array, 0, array.length);
	}

	public static char[] unique(char[] array, int from, int to) {
		if (from == to)
			return new char[0];
		int count = 1;
		for (int i = from + 1; i < to; i++) {
			if (array[i] != array[i - 1])
				count++;
		}
		char[] result = new char[count];
		result[0] = array[from];
		int index = 1;
		for (int i = from + 1; i < to; i++) {
			if (array[i] != array[i - 1])
				result[index++] = array[i];
		}
		return result;
	}

	public static int maxElement(int[] array) {
		return maxElement(array, 0, array.length);
	}

	public static int maxElement(int[] array, int from, int to) {
		int result = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
		for (int i = from; i < to; i++)
			result = Math.max(result, array[i]);
		return result;
	}

	public static int[] reversePermutation(int[] permutation) {
		int[] result = new int[permutation.length];
		for (int i = 0; i < permutation.length; i++)
			result[permutation[i]] = i;
		return result;
	}

	public static void reverse(int[] array) {
		for (int i = 0, j = array.length - 1; i < j; i++, j--) {
			int temp = array[i];
			array[i] = array[j];
			array[j] = temp;
		}
	}

	public static void reverse(char[] array) {
		for (int i = 0, j = array.length - 1; i < j; i++, j--) {
			char temp = array[i];
			array[i] = array[j];
			array[j] = temp;
		}
	}

	public static int minPosition(int[] array) {
		return minPosition(array, 0, array.length);
	}

	public static int maxPosition(int[] array) {
		return maxPosition(array, 0, array.length);
	}

	public static int minPosition(int[] array, int from, int to) {
		if (from >= to)
			return -1;
		int min = array[from];
		int result = from;
		for (int i = from + 1; i < to; i++) {
			if (array[i] < min) {
				min = array[i];
				result = i;
			}
		}
		return result;
	}

	public static int maxPosition(int[] array, int from, int to) {
		if (from >= to)
			return -1;
		int max = array[from];
		int result = from;
		for (int i = from + 1; i < to; i++) {
			if (array[i] > max) {
				max = array[i];
				result = i;
			}
		}
		return result;
	}

	public static int[] multiplyPermutations(int[] first, int[] second) {
		int count = first.length;
		int[] result = new int[count];
		for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
			result[i] = first[second[i]];
		}
		return result;
	}

	public static int[] compress(int[]... arrays) {
		int totalLength = 0;
		for (int[] array : arrays)
			totalLength += array.length;
		int[] all = new int[totalLength];
		int delta = 0;
		for (int[] array : arrays) {
			System.arraycopy(array, 0, all, delta, array.length);
			delta += array.length;
		}
		sort(all, IntComparator.DEFAULT);
		all = unique(all);
		for (int[] array : arrays) {
			for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++)
				array[i] = Arrays.binarySearch(all, array[i]);
		}
		return all;
	}

	public static int minElement(int[] array) {
		return array[minPosition(array)];
	}

	public static long[] partialSums(int[] array) {
		long[] result = new long[array.length + 1];
		for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++)
			result[i + 1] = result[i] + array[i];
		return result;
	}

	public static long[] asLong(int[] array) {
		long[] result = new long[array.length];
		for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++)
			result[i] = array[i];
		return result;
	}

	public static int count(int[] array, int value) {
		int result = 0;
		for (int i : array) {
			if (i == value)
				result++;
		}
		return result;
	}

	public static int count(char[] array, char value) {
		int result = 0;
		for (char i : array) {
			if (i == value)
				result++;
		}
		return result;
	}

	public static int count(boolean[] array, boolean value) {
		int result = 0;
		for (boolean i : array) {
			if (i == value)
				result++;
		}
		return result;
	}

	public static int[] merge(int[] first, int[] second) {
		int[] result = new int[first.length + second.length];
		int firstIndex = 0;
		int secondIndex = 0;
		int index = 0;
		while (firstIndex < first.length && secondIndex < second.length) {
			if (first[firstIndex] < second[secondIndex])
				result[index++] = first[firstIndex++];
			else
				result[index++] = second[secondIndex++];
		}
		System.arraycopy(first, firstIndex, result, index, first.length
				- firstIndex);
		System.arraycopy(second, secondIndex, result, index, second.length
				- secondIndex);
		return result;
	}

	public static boolean nextPermutation(int[] array) {
		return new IntArray(array).nextPermutation();
	}

	public static <V> void reverse(V[] array) {
		for (int i = 0, j = array.length - 1; i < j; i++, j--) {
			V temp = array[i];
			array[i] = array[j];
			array[j] = temp;
		}
	}

	public static IntComparator compareBy(final int[]... arrays) {
		return new IntComparator() {
			public int compare(int first, int second) {
				for (int[] array : arrays) {
					if (array[first] != array[second])
						return Integer.compare(array[first], array[second]);
				}
				return 0;
			}
		};
	}

	public static long minElement(long[] array) {
		return array[minPosition(array)];
	}

	public static long maxElement(long[] array) {
		return array[maxPosition(array)];
	}

	public static int minPosition(long[] array) {
		return minPosition(array, 0, array.length);
	}

	public static int maxPosition(long[] array) {
		return maxPosition(array, 0, array.length);
	}

	public static int minPosition(long[] array, int from, int to) {
		if (from >= to)
			return -1;
		long min = array[from];
		int result = from;
		for (int i = from + 1; i < to; i++) {
			if (array[i] < min) {
				min = array[i];
				result = i;
			}
		}
		return result;
	}

	public static int maxPosition(long[] array, int from, int to) {
		if (from >= to)
			return -1;
		long max = array[from];
		int result = from;
		for (int i = from + 1; i < to; i++) {
			if (array[i] > max) {
				max = array[i];
				result = i;
			}
		}
		return result;
	}
}

class BidirectionalGraph extends Graph {
	public int[] transposedEdge;

	public BidirectionalGraph(int vertexCount) {
		this(vertexCount, vertexCount);
	}

	public BidirectionalGraph(int vertexCount, int edgeCapacity) {
		super(vertexCount, 2 * edgeCapacity);
		transposedEdge = new int[2 * edgeCapacity];
	}

	public static BidirectionalGraph createGraph(int vertexCount, int[] from,
			int[] to) {
		BidirectionalGraph graph = new BidirectionalGraph(vertexCount,
				from.length);
		for (int i = 0; i < from.length; i++)
			graph.addSimpleEdge(from[i], to[i]);
		return graph;
	}

	public static BidirectionalGraph createWeightedGraph(int vertexCount,
			int[] from, int[] to, long[] weight) {
		BidirectionalGraph graph = new BidirectionalGraph(vertexCount,
				from.length);
		for (int i = 0; i < from.length; i++)
			graph.addWeightedEdge(from[i], to[i], weight[i]);
		return graph;
	}

	public static BidirectionalGraph createFlowGraph(int vertexCount,
			int[] from, int[] to, long[] capacity) {
		BidirectionalGraph graph = new BidirectionalGraph(vertexCount,
				from.length * 2);
		for (int i = 0; i < from.length; i++)
			graph.addFlowEdge(from[i], to[i], capacity[i]);
		return graph;
	}

	public static BidirectionalGraph createFlowWeightedGraph(int vertexCount,
			int[] from, int[] to, long[] weight, long[] capacity) {
		BidirectionalGraph graph = new BidirectionalGraph(vertexCount,
				from.length * 2);
		for (int i = 0; i < from.length; i++)
			graph.addFlowWeightedEdge(from[i], to[i], weight[i], capacity[i]);
		return graph;
	}

	@Override
	public int addEdge(int fromID, int toID, long weight, long capacity,
			int reverseEdge) {
		int lastEdgeCount = edgeCount;
		super.addEdge(fromID, toID, weight, capacity, reverseEdge);
		super.addEdge(toID, fromID, weight, capacity, reverseEdge == -1 ? -1
				: reverseEdge + 1);
		this.transposedEdge[lastEdgeCount] = lastEdgeCount + 1;
		this.transposedEdge[lastEdgeCount + 1] = lastEdgeCount;
		return lastEdgeCount;
	}

	@Override
	protected int entriesPerEdge() {
		return 2;
	}

	@Override
	public final int transposed(int id) {
		return transposedEdge[id];
	}

	@Override
	protected void ensureEdgeCapacity(int size) {
		if (size > edgeCapacity()) {
			super.ensureEdgeCapacity(size);
			transposedEdge = resize(transposedEdge, edgeCapacity());
		}
	}
}

class Graph {
	public static final int REMOVED_BIT = 0;

	protected int vertexCount;
	protected int edgeCount;

	private int[] firstOutbound;
	private int[] firstInbound;

	private Edge[] edges;
	private int[] nextInbound;
	private int[] nextOutbound;
	private int[] from;
	private int[] to;
	private long[] weight;
	private long[] capacity;
	private int[] reverseEdge;
	private int[] flags;

	public Graph(int vertexCount) {
		this(vertexCount, vertexCount);
	}

	public Graph(int vertexCount, int edgeCapacity) {
		this.vertexCount = vertexCount;
		firstOutbound = new int[vertexCount];
		Arrays.fill(firstOutbound, -1);

		from = new int[edgeCapacity];
		to = new int[edgeCapacity];
		nextOutbound = new int[edgeCapacity];
		flags = new int[edgeCapacity];
	}

	public static Graph createGraph(int vertexCount, int[] from, int[] to) {
		Graph graph = new Graph(vertexCount, from.length);
		for (int i = 0; i < from.length; i++)
			graph.addSimpleEdge(from[i], to[i]);
		return graph;
	}

	public static Graph createWeightedGraph(int vertexCount, int[] from,
			int[] to, long[] weight) {
		Graph graph = new Graph(vertexCount, from.length);
		for (int i = 0; i < from.length; i++)
			graph.addWeightedEdge(from[i], to[i], weight[i]);
		return graph;
	}

	public static Graph createFlowGraph(int vertexCount, int[] from, int[] to,
			long[] capacity) {
		Graph graph = new Graph(vertexCount, from.length * 2);
		for (int i = 0; i < from.length; i++)
			graph.addFlowEdge(from[i], to[i], capacity[i]);
		return graph;
	}

	public static Graph createFlowWeightedGraph(int vertexCount, int[] from,
			int[] to, long[] weight, long[] capacity) {
		Graph graph = new Graph(vertexCount, from.length * 2);
		for (int i = 0; i < from.length; i++)
			graph.addFlowWeightedEdge(from[i], to[i], weight[i], capacity[i]);
		return graph;
	}

	public static Graph createTree(int[] parent) {
		Graph graph = new Graph(parent.length + 1, parent.length);
		for (int i = 0; i < parent.length; i++)
			graph.addSimpleEdge(parent[i], i + 1);
		return graph;
	}

	public int addEdge(int fromID, int toID, long weight, long capacity,
			int reverseEdge) {
		ensureEdgeCapacity(edgeCount + 1);
		if (firstOutbound[fromID] != -1)
			nextOutbound[edgeCount] = firstOutbound[fromID];
		else
			nextOutbound[edgeCount] = -1;
		firstOutbound[fromID] = edgeCount;
		if (firstInbound != null) {
			if (firstInbound[toID] != -1)
				nextInbound[edgeCount] = firstInbound[toID];
			else
				nextInbound[edgeCount] = -1;
			firstInbound[toID] = edgeCount;
		}
		this.from[edgeCount] = fromID;
		this.to[edgeCount] = toID;
		if (capacity != 0) {
			if (this.capacity == null)
				this.capacity = new long[from.length];
			this.capacity[edgeCount] = capacity;
		}
		if (weight != 0) {
			if (this.weight == null)
				this.weight = new long[from.length];
			this.weight[edgeCount] = weight;
		}
		if (reverseEdge != -1) {
			if (this.reverseEdge == null) {
				this.reverseEdge = new int[from.length];
				Arrays.fill(this.reverseEdge, 0, edgeCount, -1);
			}
			this.reverseEdge[edgeCount] = reverseEdge;
		}
		if (edges != null)
			edges[edgeCount] = createEdge(edgeCount);
		return edgeCount++;
	}

	protected final GraphEdge createEdge(int id) {
		return new GraphEdge(id);
	}

	public final int addFlowWeightedEdge(int from, int to, long weight,
			long capacity) {
		if (capacity == 0) {
			return addEdge(from, to, weight, 0, -1);
		} else {
			int lastEdgeCount = edgeCount;
			addEdge(to, from, -weight, 0, lastEdgeCount + entriesPerEdge());
			return addEdge(from, to, weight, capacity, lastEdgeCount);
		}
	}

	protected int entriesPerEdge() {
		return 1;
	}

	public final int addFlowEdge(int from, int to, long capacity) {
		return addFlowWeightedEdge(from, to, 0, capacity);
	}

	public final int addWeightedEdge(int from, int to, long weight) {
		return addFlowWeightedEdge(from, to, weight, 0);
	}

	public final int addSimpleEdge(int from, int to) {
		return addWeightedEdge(from, to, 0);
	}

	public final int vertexCount() {
		return vertexCount;
	}

	public final int edgeCount() {
		return edgeCount;
	}

	protected final int edgeCapacity() {
		return from.length;
	}

	public final Edge edge(int id) {
		initEdges();
		return edges[id];
	}

	public final int firstOutbound(int vertex) {
		int id = firstOutbound[vertex];
		while (id != -1 && isRemoved(id))
			id = nextOutbound[id];
		return id;
	}

	public final int nextOutbound(int id) {
		id = nextOutbound[id];
		while (id != -1 && isRemoved(id))
			id = nextOutbound[id];
		return id;
	}

	public final int firstInbound(int vertex) {
		initInbound();
		int id = firstInbound[vertex];
		while (id != -1 && isRemoved(id))
			id = nextInbound[id];
		return id;
	}

	public final int nextInbound(int id) {
		initInbound();
		id = nextInbound[id];
		while (id != -1 && isRemoved(id))
			id = nextInbound[id];
		return id;
	}

	public final int source(int id) {
		return from[id];
	}

	public final int destination(int id) {
		return to[id];
	}

	public final long weight(int id) {
		if (weight == null)
			return 0;
		return weight[id];
	}

	public final long capacity(int id) {
		if (capacity == null)
			return 0;
		return capacity[id];
	}

	public final long flow(int id) {
		if (reverseEdge == null)
			return 0;
		return capacity[reverseEdge[id]];
	}

	public final void pushFlow(int id, long flow) {
		if (flow == 0)
			return;
		if (flow > 0) {
			if (capacity(id) < flow)
				throw new IllegalArgumentException("Not enough capacity");
		} else {
			if (flow(id) < -flow)
				throw new IllegalArgumentException("Not enough capacity");
		}
		capacity[id] -= flow;
		capacity[reverseEdge[id]] += flow;
	}

	public int transposed(int id) {
		return -1;
	}

	public final int reverse(int id) {
		if (reverseEdge == null)
			return -1;
		return reverseEdge[id];
	}

	public final void addVertices(int count) {
		ensureVertexCapacity(vertexCount + count);
		Arrays.fill(firstOutbound, vertexCount, vertexCount + count, -1);
		if (firstInbound != null)
			Arrays.fill(firstInbound, vertexCount, vertexCount + count, -1);
		vertexCount += count;
	}

	protected final void initEdges() {
		if (edges == null) {
			edges = new Edge[from.length];
			for (int i = 0; i < edgeCount; i++)
				edges[i] = createEdge(i);
		}
	}

	public final void removeVertex(int vertex) {
		int id = firstOutbound[vertex];
		while (id != -1) {
			removeEdge(id);
			id = nextOutbound[id];
		}
		initInbound();
		id = firstInbound[vertex];
		while (id != -1) {
			removeEdge(id);
			id = nextInbound[id];
		}
	}

	private void initInbound() {
		if (firstInbound == null) {
			firstInbound = new int[firstOutbound.length];
			Arrays.fill(firstInbound, 0, vertexCount, -1);
			nextInbound = new int[from.length];
			for (int i = 0; i < edgeCount; i++) {
				nextInbound[i] = firstInbound[to[i]];
				firstInbound[to[i]] = i;
			}
		}
	}

	public final boolean flag(int id, int bit) {
		return (flags[id] >> bit & 1) != 0;
	}

	public final void setFlag(int id, int bit) {
		flags[id] |= 1 << bit;
	}

	public final void removeFlag(int id, int bit) {
		flags[id] &= -1 - (1 << bit);
	}

	public final void removeEdge(int id) {
		setFlag(id, REMOVED_BIT);
	}

	public final void restoreEdge(int id) {
		removeFlag(id, REMOVED_BIT);
	}

	public final boolean isRemoved(int id) {
		return flag(id, REMOVED_BIT);
	}

	public final Iterable<Edge> outbound(final int id) {
		initEdges();
		return new Iterable<Edge>() {
			public Iterator<Edge> iterator() {
				return new EdgeIterator(id, firstOutbound, nextOutbound);
			}
		};
	}

	public final Iterable<Edge> inbound(final int id) {
		initEdges();
		initInbound();
		return new Iterable<Edge>() {
			public Iterator<Edge> iterator() {
				return new EdgeIterator(id, firstInbound, nextInbound);
			}
		};
	}

	protected void ensureEdgeCapacity(int size) {
		if (from.length < size) {
			int newSize = Math.max(size, 2 * from.length);
			if (edges != null)
				edges = resize(edges, newSize);
			from = resize(from, newSize);
			to = resize(to, newSize);
			nextOutbound = resize(nextOutbound, newSize);
			if (nextInbound != null)
				nextInbound = resize(nextInbound, newSize);
			if (weight != null)
				weight = resize(weight, newSize);
			if (capacity != null)
				capacity = resize(capacity, newSize);
			if (reverseEdge != null)
				reverseEdge = resize(reverseEdge, newSize);
			flags = resize(flags, newSize);
		}
	}

	private void ensureVertexCapacity(int size) {
		if (firstOutbound.length < size) {
			int newSize = Math.max(size, 2 * from.length);
			firstOutbound = resize(firstOutbound, newSize);
			if (firstInbound != null)
				firstInbound = resize(firstInbound, newSize);
		}
	}

	protected final int[] resize(int[] array, int size) {
		int[] newArray = new int[size];
		System.arraycopy(array, 0, newArray, 0, array.length);
		return newArray;
	}

	private long[] resize(long[] array, int size) {
		long[] newArray = new long[size];
		System.arraycopy(array, 0, newArray, 0, array.length);
		return newArray;
	}

	private Edge[] resize(Edge[] array, int size) {
		Edge[] newArray = new Edge[size];
		System.arraycopy(array, 0, newArray, 0, array.length);
		return newArray;
	}

	public final boolean isSparse() {
		return vertexCount == 0 || edgeCount * 20 / vertexCount <= vertexCount;
	}

	protected class GraphEdge implements Edge {
		protected int id;

		protected GraphEdge(int id) {
			this.id = id;
		}

		public int getSource() {
			return source(id);
		}

		public int getDestination() {
			return destination(id);
		}

		public long getWeight() {
			return weight(id);
		}

		public long getCapacity() {
			return capacity(id);
		}

		public long getFlow() {
			return flow(id);
		}

		public void pushFlow(long flow) {
			Graph.this.pushFlow(id, flow);
		}

		public boolean getFlag(int bit) {
			return flag(id, bit);
		}

		public void setFlag(int bit) {
			Graph.this.setFlag(id, bit);
		}

		public void removeFlag(int bit) {
			Graph.this.removeFlag(id, bit);
		}

		public int getTransposedID() {
			return transposed(id);
		}

		public Edge getTransposedEdge() {
			int reverseID = getTransposedID();
			if (reverseID == -1)
				return null;
			initEdges();
			return edge(reverseID);
		}

		public int getReverseID() {
			return reverse(id);
		}

		public Edge getReverseEdge() {
			int reverseID = getReverseID();
			if (reverseID == -1)
				return null;
			initEdges();
			return edge(reverseID);
		}

		public int getID() {
			return id;
		}

		public void remove() {
			removeEdge(id);
		}

		public void restore() {
			restoreEdge(id);
		}
	}

	public class EdgeIterator implements Iterator<Edge> {
		private int edgeID;
		private final int[] next;
		private int lastID = -1;

		public EdgeIterator(int id, int[] first, int[] next) {
			this.next = next;
			edgeID = nextEdge(first[id]);
		}

		private int nextEdge(int id) {
			while (id != -1 && isRemoved(id))
				id = next[id];
			return id;
		}

		public boolean hasNext() {
			return edgeID != -1;
		}

		public Edge next() {
			if (edgeID == -1)
				throw new NoSuchElementException();
			lastID = edgeID;
			edgeID = nextEdge(next[lastID]);
			return edges[lastID];
		}

		public void remove() {
			if (lastID == -1)
				throw new IllegalStateException();
			removeEdge(lastID);
			lastID = -1;
		}
	}

}

interface Function<A, V> {
	public abstract V value(A argument);
}

class MiscUtils {
	public static final int[] DX4 = { 1, 0, -1, 0 };
	public static final int[] DY4 = { 0, -1, 0, 1 };
	public static final int[] DX8 = { 1, 1, 1, 0, -1, -1, -1, 0 };
	public static final int[] DY8 = { -1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, -1, -1 };
	public static final int[] DX_KNIGHT = { 2, 1, -1, -2, -2, -1, 1, 2 };
	public static final int[] DY_KNIGHT = { 1, 2, 2, 1, -1, -2, -2, -1 };

	private static final String[] ROMAN_TOKENS = { "M", "CM", "D", "CD", "C",
			"XC", "L", "XL", "X", "IX", "V", "IV", "I" };
	private static final int[] ROMAN_VALUES = { 1000, 900, 500, 400, 100, 90,
			50, 40, 10, 9, 5, 4, 1 };

	public static long josephProblem(long n, int k) {
		if (n == 1)
			return 0;
		if (k == 1)
			return n - 1;
		if (k > n)
			return (josephProblem(n - 1, k) + k) % n;
		long count = n / k;
		long result = josephProblem(n - count, k);
		result -= n % k;
		if (result < 0)
			result += n;
		else
			result += result / (k - 1);
		return result;
	}

	public static boolean isValidCell(int row, int column, int rowCount,
			int columnCount) {
		return row >= 0 && row < rowCount && column >= 0
				&& column < columnCount;
	}

	public static IntList getPath(int[] last, int destination) {
		IntList path = new IntArrayList();
		while (destination != -1) {
			path.add(destination);
			destination = last[destination];
		}
		path.inPlaceReverse();
		return path;
	}

	public static IntList getPath(int[][] lastIndex, int[][] lastPathNumber,
			int destination, int pathNumber) {
		IntList path = new IntArrayList();
		while (destination != -1 || pathNumber != 0) {
			path.add(destination);
			int nextDestination = lastIndex[destination][pathNumber];
			pathNumber = lastPathNumber[destination][pathNumber];
			destination = nextDestination;
		}
		path.inPlaceReverse();
		return path;
	}

	public static long maximalRectangleSum(long[][] array) {
		int n = array.length;
		int m = array[0].length;
		long[][] partialSums = new long[n + 1][m + 1];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			long rowSum = 0;
			for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
				rowSum += array[i][j];
				partialSums[i + 1][j + 1] = partialSums[i][j + 1] + rowSum;
			}
		}
		long result = Long.MIN_VALUE;
		for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
			for (int j = i; j < m; j++) {
				long minPartialSum = 0;
				for (int k = 1; k <= n; k++) {
					long current = partialSums[k][j + 1] - partialSums[k][i];
					result = Math.max(result, current - minPartialSum);
					minPartialSum = Math.min(minPartialSum, current);
				}
			}
		}
		return result;
	}

	public static int parseIP(String ip) {
		String[] components = ip.split("[.]");
		int result = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
			result += (1 << (24 - 8 * i)) * Integer.parseInt(components[i]);
		return result;
	}

	public static String buildIP(int mask) {
		StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
			if (i != 0)
				result.append('.');
			result.append(mask >> (24 - 8 * i) & 255);
		}
		return result.toString();
	}

	public static long binarySearch(long from, long to,
			Function<Long, Boolean> function) {
		while (from < to) {
			long argument = from + (to - from) / 2;
			if (function.value(argument))
				to = argument;
			else
				from = argument + 1;
		}
		return from;
	}

	public static <T> boolean equals(T first, T second) {
		return first == null && second == null || first != null
				&& first.equals(second);
	}

	public static boolean isVowel(char ch) {
		ch = Character.toUpperCase(ch);
		return ch == 'A' || ch == 'E' || ch == 'I' || ch == 'O' || ch == 'U'
				|| ch == 'Y';
	}

	public static boolean isStrictVowel(char ch) {
		ch = Character.toUpperCase(ch);
		return ch == 'A' || ch == 'E' || ch == 'I' || ch == 'O' || ch == 'U';
	}

	public static String convertToRoman(int number) {
		StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
		for (int i = 0; i < ROMAN_TOKENS.length; i++) {
			while (number >= ROMAN_VALUES[i]) {
				number -= ROMAN_VALUES[i];
				result.append(ROMAN_TOKENS[i]);
			}
		}
		return result.toString();
	}

	public static int convertFromRoman(String number) {
		int result = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < ROMAN_TOKENS.length; i++) {
			while (number.startsWith(ROMAN_TOKENS[i])) {
				number = number.substring(ROMAN_TOKENS[i].length());
				result += ROMAN_VALUES[i];
			}
		}
		return result;
	}

	public static int distance(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
		int dx = x1 - x2;
		int dy = y1 - y2;
		return dx * dx + dy * dy;
	}

	public static <T extends Comparable<T>> T min(T first, T second) {
		if (first.compareTo(second) <= 0)
			return first;
		return second;
	}

	public static <T extends Comparable<T>> T max(T first, T second) {
		if (first.compareTo(second) <= 0)
			return second;
		return first;
	}

	public static void decreaseByOne(int[]... arrays) {
		for (int[] array : arrays) {
			for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++)
				array[i]--;
		}
	}

	public static int[] getIntArray(String s) {
		String[] tokens = s.split(" ");
		int[] result = new int[tokens.length];
		for (int i = 0; i < result.length; i++)
			result[i] = Integer.parseInt(tokens[i]);
		return result;
	}
}

interface Edge {
	public int getSource();

	public int getDestination();

	public long getWeight();

	public long getCapacity();

	public long getFlow();

	public void pushFlow(long flow);

	public boolean getFlag(int bit);

	public void setFlag(int bit);

	public void removeFlag(int bit);

	public int getTransposedID();

	public Edge getTransposedEdge();

	public int getReverseID();

	public Edge getReverseEdge();

	public int getID();

	public void remove();

	public void restore();
}

class IntArrayList extends IntList {
	private int[] array;
	private int size;

	public IntArrayList() {
		this(10);
	}

	public IntArrayList(int capacity) {
		array = new int[capacity];
	}

	public IntArrayList(IntList list) {
		this(list.size());
		addAll(list);
	}

	@Override
	public int get(int index) {
		if (index >= size)
			throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
		return array[index];
	}

	@Override
	public void set(int index, int value) {
		if (index >= size)
			throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
		array[index] = value;
	}

	@Override
	public int size() {
		return size;
	}

	@Override
	public void add(int value) {
		ensureCapacity(size + 1);
		array[size++] = value;
	}

	public void ensureCapacity(int newCapacity) {
		if (newCapacity > array.length) {
			int[] newArray = new int[Math.max(newCapacity, array.length << 1)];
			System.arraycopy(array, 0, newArray, 0, size);
			array = newArray;
		}
	}

	@Override
	public int[] toArray() {
		int[] array = new int[size];
		System.arraycopy(this.array, 0, array, 0, size);
		return array;
	}

	@Override
	public int popBack() {
		return array[--size];
	}
}

class IntArray extends IntList {
	private final int[] array;

	public IntArray(int[] array) {
		this.array = array;
	}

	public IntArray(IntCollection collection) {
		array = new int[collection.size()];
		int i = 0;
		for (IntIterator iterator = collection.iterator(); iterator.isValid(); iterator
				.advance())
			array[i++] = iterator.value();
	}

	@Override
	public int get(int index) {
		return array[index];
	}

	@Override
	public void set(int index, int value) {
		array[index] = value;
	}

	@Override
	public int size() {
		return array.length;
	}

	@Override
	public void add(int value) {
		throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
	}

	@Override
	public int[] toArray() {
		return array;
	}
}

abstract class IntList extends IntCollection implements Comparable<IntList> {
	private static final int INSERTION_THRESHOLD = 16;
	private static IntList EMPTY_LIST;

	public abstract int get(int index);

	public abstract void set(int index, int value);

	@Override
	public IntIterator iterator() {
		return new IntIterator() {
			private int size = size();
			private int index = 0;

			public int value() throws NoSuchElementException {
				if (!isValid())
					throw new NoSuchElementException();
				return get(index);
			}

			public void advance() throws NoSuchElementException {
				if (!isValid())
					throw new NoSuchElementException();
				index++;
			}

			public boolean isValid() {
				return index < size;
			}
		};
	}

	@Override
	public void remove(int value) {
		throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
	}

	public int find(int value) {
		int size = size();
		for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
			if (get(i) == value)
				return i;
		}
		return -1;
	}

	public int findLast(int value) {
		int size = size();
		for (int i = size - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
			if (get(i) == value)
				return i;
		}
		return -1;
	}

	public boolean nextPermutation() {
		return nextPermutation(IntComparator.DEFAULT);
	}

	private boolean nextPermutation(IntComparator comparator) {
		int size = size();
		int last = get(size - 1);
		for (int i = size - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
			int current = get(i);
			if (comparator.compare(last, current) > 0) {
				for (int j = size - 1; j > i; j--) {
					if (comparator.compare(get(j), current) > 0) {
						swap(i, j);
						subList(i + 1, size).inPlaceReverse();
						return true;
					}
				}
			}
			last = current;
		}
		return false;
	}

	public void inPlaceReverse() {
		for (int i = 0, j = size() - 1; i < j; i++, j--)
			swap(i, j);
	}

	public IntList subList(final int from, final int to) {
		return new SubList(from, to);
	}

	private void swap(int first, int second) {
		if (first == second)
			return;
		int temp = get(first);
		set(first, get(second));
		set(second, temp);
	}

	public IntSortedList inPlaceSort() {
		return inPlaceSort(IntComparator.DEFAULT);
	}

	public IntSortedList inPlaceSort(IntComparator comparator) {
		quickSort(0, size() - 1,
				(Integer.bitCount(Integer.highestOneBit(size()) - 1) * 5) >> 1,
				comparator);
		return new IntSortedArray(this, comparator);
	}

	private void quickSort(int from, int to, int remaining,
			IntComparator comparator) {
		if (to - from < INSERTION_THRESHOLD) {
			insertionSort(from, to, comparator);
			return;
		}
		if (remaining == 0) {
			heapSort(from, to, comparator);
			return;
		}
		remaining--;
		int pivotIndex = (from + to) >> 1;
		int pivot = get(pivotIndex);
		swap(pivotIndex, to);
		int storeIndex = from;
		int equalIndex = to;
		for (int i = from; i < equalIndex; i++) {
			int value = comparator.compare(get(i), pivot);
			if (value < 0)
				swap(storeIndex++, i);
			else if (value == 0)
				swap(--equalIndex, i--);
		}
		quickSort(from, storeIndex - 1, remaining, comparator);
		for (int i = equalIndex; i <= to; i++)
			swap(storeIndex++, i);
		quickSort(storeIndex, to, remaining, comparator);
	}

	private void heapSort(int from, int to, IntComparator comparator) {
		for (int i = (to + from - 1) >> 1; i >= from; i--)
			siftDown(i, to, comparator, from);
		for (int i = to; i > from; i--) {
			swap(from, i);
			siftDown(from, i - 1, comparator, from);
		}
	}

	private void siftDown(int start, int end, IntComparator comparator,
			int delta) {
		int value = get(start);
		while (true) {
			int child = ((start - delta) << 1) + 1 + delta;
			if (child > end)
				return;
			int childValue = get(child);
			if (child + 1 <= end) {
				int otherValue = get(child + 1);
				if (comparator.compare(otherValue, childValue) > 0) {
					child++;
					childValue = otherValue;
				}
			}
			if (comparator.compare(value, childValue) >= 0)
				return;
			swap(start, child);
			start = child;
		}
	}

	private void insertionSort(int from, int to, IntComparator comparator) {
		for (int i = from + 1; i <= to; i++) {
			int value = get(i);
			for (int j = i - 1; j >= from; j--) {
				if (comparator.compare(get(j), value) <= 0)
					break;
				swap(j, j + 1);
			}
		}
	}

	public IntSortedList sort() {
		return sort(IntComparator.DEFAULT);
	}

	public IntSortedList sort(IntComparator comparator) {
		return new IntArray(this).inPlaceSort(comparator);
	}

	public int back() {
		return get(size() - 1);
	}

	public int popBack() {
		throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
	}

	public int hashCode() {
		int hashCode = 1;
		for (IntIterator i = iterator(); i.isValid(); i.advance())
			hashCode = 31 * hashCode + i.value();
		return hashCode;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
		if (!(obj instanceof IntList))
			return false;
		IntList list = (IntList) obj;
		if (list.size() != size())
			return false;
		IntIterator i = iterator();
		IntIterator j = list.iterator();
		while (i.isValid()) {
			if (i.value() != j.value())
				return false;
			i.advance();
			j.advance();
		}
		return true;
	}

	public int compareTo(IntList o) {
		IntIterator i = iterator();
		IntIterator j = o.iterator();
		while (true) {
			if (i.isValid()) {
				if (j.isValid()) {
					if (i.value() != j.value()) {
						if (i.value() < j.value())
							return -1;
						else
							return 1;
					}
				} else
					return 1;
			} else {
				if (j.isValid())
					return -1;
				else
					return 0;
			}
			i.advance();
			j.advance();
		}
	}

	public static IntList emptyList() {
		if (EMPTY_LIST == null)
			EMPTY_LIST = new IntArray(new int[0]);
		return EMPTY_LIST;
	}

	private class SubList extends IntList {
		private final int to;
		private final int from;
		private int size;

		public SubList(int from, int to) {
			this.to = to;
			this.from = from;
			size = to - from;
		}

		@Override
		public int get(int index) {
			if (index < 0 || index >= size)
				throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
			return IntList.this.get(index + from);
		}

		@Override
		public void set(int index, int value) {
			if (index < 0 || index >= size)
				throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
			IntList.this.set(index + from, value);
		}

		@Override
		public int size() {
			return size;
		}

		@Override
		public void add(int value) {
			throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
		}
	}
}

abstract class IntCollection {
	public abstract IntIterator iterator();

	public abstract int size();

	public abstract void add(int value);

	public abstract void remove(int value);

	public void forEach(IntTask task) {
		for (IntIterator iterator = iterator(); iterator.isValid(); iterator
				.advance())
			task.process(iterator.value());
	}

	public boolean contains(int value) {
		for (IntIterator iterator = iterator(); iterator.isValid(); iterator
				.advance()) {
			if (iterator.value() == value)
				return true;
		}
		return false;
	}

	public int count(int value) {
		int result = 0;
		for (IntIterator iterator = iterator(); iterator.isValid(); iterator
				.advance()) {
			if (iterator.value() == value)
				result++;
		}
		return result;
	}

	public int min() {
		if (size() == 0)
			throw new NoSuchElementException();
		int result = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
		for (IntIterator iterator = iterator(); iterator.isValid(); iterator
				.advance())
			result = Math.min(result, iterator.value());
		return result;
	}

	public int max() {
		if (size() == 0)
			throw new NoSuchElementException();
		int result = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
		for (IntIterator iterator = iterator(); iterator.isValid(); iterator
				.advance())
			result = Math.max(result, iterator.value());
		return result;
	}

	public IntCollection union(final IntCollection other) {
		return new IntCollection() {
			@Override
			public IntIterator iterator() {
				return new IntIterator() {
					private IntIterator first = IntCollection.this.iterator();
					private IntIterator second;

					public int value() throws NoSuchElementException {
						if (first.isValid())
							return first.value();
						return second.value();
					}

					public void advance() throws NoSuchElementException {
						if (first.isValid()) {
							first.advance();
							if (!first.isValid())
								second = other.iterator();
						} else
							second.advance();
					}

					public boolean isValid() {
						return first.isValid() || second.isValid();
					}
				};
			}

			@Override
			public int size() {
				return IntCollection.this.size() + other.size();
			}

			@Override
			public void add(int value) {
				throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
			}

			@Override
			public void remove(int value) {
				throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
			}
		};
	}

	public IntCollection map(final IntFunction function) {
		return new IntCollection() {
			@Override
			public IntIterator iterator() {
				return new IntIterator() {
					private IntIterator iterator = IntCollection.this
							.iterator();

					public int value() throws NoSuchElementException {
						return function.value(iterator.value());
					}

					public void advance() throws NoSuchElementException {
						iterator().advance();
					}

					public boolean isValid() {
						return iterator().isValid();
					}
				};
			}

			@Override
			public int size() {
				return IntCollection.this.size();
			}

			@Override
			public void add(int value) {
				throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
			}

			@Override
			public void remove(int value) {
				throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
			}
		};
	}

	public int[] toArray() {
		int size = size();
		int[] array = new int[size];
		int i = 0;
		for (IntIterator iterator = iterator(); iterator.isValid(); iterator
				.advance())
			array[i++] = iterator.value();
		return array;
	}

	public long sum() {
		long result = 0;
		for (IntIterator iterator = iterator(); iterator.isValid(); iterator
				.advance())
			result += iterator.value();
		return result;
	}

	public void addAll(IntCollection values) {
		for (IntIterator it = values.iterator(); it.isValid(); it.advance()) {
			add(it.value());
		}
	}

	public void removeAll(IntCollection values) {
		for (IntIterator it = values.iterator(); it.isValid(); it.advance()) {
			remove(it.value());
		}
	}

	public void retainAll(IntCollection values) {
		for (IntIterator it = iterator(); it.isValid(); it.advance()) {
			if (!values.contains(it.value())) {
				remove(it.value());
			}
		}
	}
}

interface IntIterator {
	public int value() throws NoSuchElementException;

	/*
	 * @throws NoSuchElementException only if iterator already invalid
	 */
	public void advance() throws NoSuchElementException;

	public boolean isValid();
}

abstract class IntSortedList extends IntList {
	protected final IntComparator comparator;

	protected IntSortedList(IntComparator comparator) {
		this.comparator = comparator;
	}

	@Override
	public void set(int index, int value) {
		throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
	}

	@Override
	public void add(int value) {
		throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
	}

	@Override
	public IntSortedList inPlaceSort(IntComparator comparator) {
		if (comparator == this.comparator)
			return this;
		throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
	}

	@Override
	public boolean contains(int value) {
		int index = lowerBound(value);
		return index != size() && get(index) == value;
	}

	public int lowerBound(int value) {
		int left = 0;
		int right = size();
		while (left < right) {
			int middle = (left + right) >> 1;
			if (comparator.compare(get(middle), value) >= 0)
				right = middle;
			else
				left = middle + 1;
		}
		return left;
	}

	public int upperBound(int value) {
		int left = 0;
		int right = size();
		while (left < right) {
			int middle = (left + right) >> 1;
			if (comparator.compare(get(middle), value) > 0)
				right = middle;
			else
				left = middle + 1;
		}
		return left;
	}

	protected void ensureSorted() {
		int size = size();
		if (size == 0)
			return;
		int last = get(0);
		for (int i = 1; i < size; i++) {
			int current = get(i);
			if (comparator.compare(last, current) > 0)
				throw new IllegalArgumentException();
			last = current;
		}
	}

	@Override
	public IntSortedList subList(final int from, final int to) {
		return new IntSortedList(comparator) {
			private int size = to - from;

			@Override
			public int get(int index) {
				if (index < 0 || index >= size)
					throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
				return IntSortedList.this.get(index + from);
			}

			@Override
			public int size() {
				return size;
			}
		};
	}
}

class IntSortedArray extends IntSortedList {
	private final int[] array;

	public IntSortedArray(int[] array) {
		this(array, IntComparator.DEFAULT);
	}

	public IntSortedArray(IntCollection collection) {
		this(collection, IntComparator.DEFAULT);
	}

	public IntSortedArray(int[] array, IntComparator comparator) {
		super(comparator);
		this.array = array;
		ensureSorted();
	}

	public IntSortedArray(IntCollection collection, IntComparator comparator) {
		super(comparator);
		array = new int[collection.size()];
		int i = 0;
		for (IntIterator iterator = collection.iterator(); iterator.isValid(); iterator
				.advance())
			array[i++] = iterator.value();
		ensureSorted();
	}

	@Override
	public int get(int index) {
		return array[index];
	}

	@Override
	public int size() {
		return array.length;
	}
}

interface IntComparator {
	public static final IntComparator DEFAULT = new IntComparator() {
		public int compare(int first, int second) {
			if (first < second)
				return -1;
			if (first > second)
				return 1;
			return 0;
		}
	};

	public static final IntComparator REVERSE = new IntComparator() {
		public int compare(int first, int second) {
			if (first < second)
				return 1;
			if (first > second)
				return -1;
			return 0;
		}
	};

	public int compare(int first, int second);
}

interface IntTask {
	public void process(int value);
}

interface IntFunction {
	public int value(int key);
}

class IntegerUtils {
	public static long gcd(long a, long b) {
		a = Math.abs(a);
		b = Math.abs(b);
		while (b != 0) {
			long temp = a % b;
			a = b;
			b = temp;
		}
		return a;
	}

	public static int gcd(int a, int b) {
		a = Math.abs(a);
		b = Math.abs(b);
		while (b != 0) {
			int temp = a % b;
			a = b;
			b = temp;
		}
		return a;
	}

	public static int[] generatePrimes(int upTo) {
		int[] isPrime = generateBitPrimalityTable(upTo);
		IntList primes = new IntArrayList();
		for (int i = 0; i < upTo; i++) {
			if ((isPrime[i >> 5] >>> (i & 31) & 1) == 1)
				primes.add(i);
		}
		return primes.toArray();
	}

	public static boolean[] generatePrimalityTable(int upTo) {
		boolean[] isPrime = new boolean[upTo];
		if (upTo < 2)
			return isPrime;
		Arrays.fill(isPrime, true);
		isPrime[0] = isPrime[1] = false;
		for (int i = 2; i * i < upTo; i++) {
			if (isPrime[i]) {
				for (int j = i * i; j < upTo; j += i)
					isPrime[j] = false;
			}
		}
		return isPrime;
	}

	public static int[] generateBitPrimalityTable(int upTo) {
		int[] isPrime = new int[(upTo + 31) >> 5];
		if (upTo < 2)
			return isPrime;
		Arrays.fill(isPrime, -1);
		isPrime[0] &= -4;
		for (int i = 2; i * i < upTo; i++) {
			if ((isPrime[i >> 5] >>> (i & 31) & 1) == 1) {
				for (int j = i * i; j < upTo; j += i)
					isPrime[j >> 5] &= -1 - (1 << (j & 31));
			}
		}
		return isPrime;
	}

	public static int[] generateDivisorTable(int upTo) {
		int[] divisor = new int[upTo];
		for (int i = 1; i < upTo; i++)
			divisor[i] = i;
		for (int i = 2; i * i < upTo; i++) {
			if (divisor[i] == i) {
				for (int j = i * i; j < upTo; j += i)
					divisor[j] = i;
			}
		}
		return divisor;
	}

	public static long powerInFactorial(long n, long p) {
		long result = 0;
		while (n != 0) {
			result += n /= p;
		}
		return result;
	}

	public static int sumDigits(CharSequence number) {
		int result = 0;
		for (int i = number.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--)
			result += digitValue(number.charAt(i));
		return result;
	}

	public static int digitValue(char digit) {
		if (Character.isDigit(digit))
			return digit - '0';
		if (Character.isUpperCase(digit))
			return digit + 10 - 'A';
		return digit + 10 - 'a';
	}

	public static int longCompare(long a, long b) {
		if (a < b)
			return -1;
		if (a > b)
			return 1;
		return 0;
	}

	public static long[][] generateBinomialCoefficients(int n) {
		long[][] result = new long[n + 1][n + 1];
		for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++) {
			result[i][0] = 1;
			for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++)
				result[i][j] = result[i - 1][j - 1] + result[i - 1][j];
		}
		return result;
	}

	public static long[][] generateBinomialCoefficients(int n, long module) {
		long[][] result = new long[n + 1][n + 1];
		if (module == 1)
			return result;
		for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++) {
			result[i][0] = 1;
			for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
				result[i][j] = result[i - 1][j - 1] + result[i - 1][j];
				if (result[i][j] >= module)
					result[i][j] -= module;
			}
		}
		return result;
	}

	public static long[] generateBinomialRow(int n, long module) {
		long[] result = generateReverse(n + 1, module);
		result[0] = 1;
		for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
			result[i] = result[i - 1] * (n - i + 1) % module * result[i]
					% module;
		return result;
	}

	public static int[] representationInBase(long number, int base) {
		long basePower = base;
		int exponent = 1;
		while (number >= basePower) {
			basePower *= base;
			exponent++;
		}
		int[] representation = new int[exponent];
		for (int i = 0; i < exponent; i++) {
			basePower /= base;
			representation[i] = (int) (number / basePower);
			number %= basePower;
		}
		return representation;
	}

	public static int trueDivide(int a, int b) {
		return (a - trueMod(a, b)) / b;
	}

	public static long trueDivide(long a, long b) {
		return (a - trueMod(a, b)) / b;
	}

	public static int trueMod(int a, int b) {
		a %= b;
		a += b;
		a %= b;
		return a;
	}

	public static long trueMod(long a, long b) {
		a %= b;
		a += b;
		a %= b;
		return a;
	}

	public static long factorial(int n) {
		long result = 1;
		for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++)
			result *= i;
		return result;
	}

	public static long factorial(int n, long mod) {
		long result = 1;
		for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++)
			result = result * i % mod;
		return result % mod;
	}

	public static List<Pair<Long, Integer>> factorize(long number) {
		List<Pair<Long, Integer>> result = new ArrayList<Pair<Long, Integer>>();
		for (long i = 2; i * i <= number; i++) {
			if (number % i == 0) {
				int power = 0;
				do {
					power++;
					number /= i;
				} while (number % i == 0);
				result.add(Pair.makePair(i, power));
			}
		}
		if (number != 1)
			result.add(Pair.makePair(number, 1));
		return result;
	}

	public static List<Long> getDivisors(long number) {
		List<Pair<Long, Integer>> primeDivisors = factorize(number);
		return getDivisorsImpl(primeDivisors, 0, 1, new ArrayList<Long>());
	}

	private static List<Long> getDivisorsImpl(
			List<Pair<Long, Integer>> primeDivisors, int index, long current,
			List<Long> result) {
		if (index == primeDivisors.size()) {
			result.add(current);
			return result;
		}
		long p = primeDivisors.get(index).first;
		int power = primeDivisors.get(index).second;
		for (int i = 0; i <= power; i++) {
			getDivisorsImpl(primeDivisors, index + 1, current, result);
			current *= p;
		}
		return result;
	}

	public static long power(long base, long exponent) {
		if (exponent == 0)
			return 1;
		long result = power(base, exponent >> 1);
		result = result * result;
		if ((exponent & 1) != 0)
			result = result * base;
		return result;
	}

	public static long power(long base, long exponent, long mod) {
		if (base >= mod)
			base %= mod;
		if (exponent == 0)
			return 1 % mod;
		long result = power(base, exponent >> 1, mod);
		result = result * result % mod;
		if ((exponent & 1) != 0)
			result = result * base % mod;
		return result;
	}

	public static long lcm(long a, long b) {
		return a / gcd(a, b) * b;
	}

	public static long[] generateFibonacci(long upTo) {
		int count = 0;
		long last = 0;
		long current = 1;
		while (current <= upTo) {
			long next = last + current;
			last = current;
			current = next;
			count++;
		}
		return generateFibonacci(count, -1);
	}

	public static long[] generateFibonacci(int count, long module) {
		long[] result = new long[count];
		if (module == -1) {
			if (count != 0)
				result[0] = 1;
			if (count > 1)
				result[1] = 1;
			for (int i = 2; i < count; i++)
				result[i] = result[i - 1] + result[i - 2];
		} else {
			if (count != 0)
				result[0] = 1 % module;
			if (count > 1)
				result[1] = 1 % module;
			for (int i = 2; i < count; i++)
				result[i] = (result[i - 1] + result[i - 2]) % module;
		}
		return result;
	}

	public static long[] generateHappy(int digits) {
		long[] happy = new long[(1 << (digits + 1)) - 2];
		happy[0] = 4;
		happy[1] = 7;
		int first = 0;
		int last = 2;
		for (int i = 2; i <= digits; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < last - first; j++) {
				happy[last + 2 * j] = 10 * happy[first + j] + 4;
				happy[last + 2 * j + 1] = 10 * happy[first + j] + 7;
			}
			int next = last + 2 * (last - first);
			first = last;
			last = next;
		}
		return happy;
	}

	public static long[] generateFactorial(int count, long module) {
		long[] result = new long[count];
		if (module == -1) {
			if (count != 0)
				result[0] = 1;
			for (int i = 1; i < count; i++)
				result[i] = result[i - 1] * i;
		} else {
			if (count != 0)
				result[0] = 1 % module;
			for (int i = 1; i < count; i++)
				result[i] = (result[i - 1] * i) % module;
		}
		return result;
	}

	public static long reverse(long number, long module) {
		return power(number, module - 2, module);
	}

	public static boolean isPrime(long number) {
		if (number < 2)
			return false;
		for (long i = 2; i * i <= number; i++) {
			if (number % i == 0)
				return false;
		}
		return true;
	}

	public static long[] generateReverse(int upTo, long module) {
		long[] result = new long[upTo];
		if (upTo > 1)
			result[1] = 1;
		for (int i = 2; i < upTo; i++)
			result[i] = (module - module / i * result[((int) (module % i))]
					% module)
					% module;
		return result;
	}

	public static long[] generateReverseFactorials(int upTo, long module) {
		long[] result = generateReverse(upTo, module);
		if (upTo > 0)
			result[0] = 1;
		for (int i = 1; i < upTo; i++)
			result[i] = result[i] * result[i - 1] % module;
		return result;
	}

	public static long[] generatePowers(long base, int count, long mod) {
		long[] result = new long[count];
		if (count != 0)
			result[0] = 1 % mod;
		for (int i = 1; i < count; i++)
			result[i] = result[i - 1] * base % mod;
		return result;
	}

	public static long nextPrime(long from) {
		if (from <= 2)
			return 2;
		from += 1 - (from & 1);
		while (!isPrime(from))
			from += 2;
		return from;
	}

	public static long binomialCoefficient(int n, int m, long mod) {
		if (m < 0 || m > n)
			return 0;
		if (2 * m > n)
			m = n - m;
		long result = 1;
		for (int i = n - m + 1; i <= n; i++)
			result = result * i % mod;
		return result
				* BigInteger.valueOf(factorial(m, mod))
						.modInverse(BigInteger.valueOf(mod)).longValue() % mod;
	}

	public static boolean isSquare(long number) {
		long sqrt = Math.round(Math.sqrt(number));
		return sqrt * sqrt == number;
	}

	public static long findCommon(long aRemainder, long aMod, long bRemainder,
			long bMod) {
		long modGCD = gcd(aMod, bMod);
		long gcdRemainder = aRemainder % modGCD;
		if (gcdRemainder != bRemainder % modGCD)
			return -1;
		aMod /= modGCD;
		aRemainder /= modGCD;
		bMod /= modGCD;
		bRemainder /= modGCD;
		long aReverse = BigInteger.valueOf(aMod)
				.modInverse(BigInteger.valueOf(bMod)).longValue();
		long bReverse = BigInteger.valueOf(bMod)
				.modInverse(BigInteger.valueOf(aMod)).longValue();
		long mod = aMod * bMod;
		return (bReverse * aRemainder % mod * bMod + aReverse * bRemainder
				% mod * aMod)
				% mod * modGCD + gcdRemainder;
	}

	public static long[] generatePowers(long base, long maxValue) {
		if (maxValue <= 0)
			return new long[0];
		int size = 1;
		long current = 1;
		while (maxValue / base >= current) {
			current *= base;
			size++;
		}
		return generatePowers(base, size, Long.MAX_VALUE);
	}
}

class Pair<U, V> implements Comparable<Pair<U, V>> {
	public final U first;
	public final V second;

	public static <U, V> Pair<U, V> makePair(U first, V second) {
		return new Pair<U, V>(first, second);
	}

	private Pair(U first, V second) {
		this.first = first;
		this.second = second;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object o) {
		if (this == o)
			return true;
		if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass())
			return false;

		Pair pair = (Pair) o;

		return !(first != null ? !first.equals(pair.first) : pair.first != null)
				&& !(second != null ? !second.equals(pair.second)
						: pair.second != null);

	}

	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		int result = first != null ? first.hashCode() : 0;
		result = 31 * result + (second != null ? second.hashCode() : 0);
		return result;
	}

	public Pair<V, U> swap() {
		return makePair(second, first);
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "(" + first + "," + second + ")";
	}

	@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked" })
	public int compareTo(Pair<U, V> o) {
		int value = ((Comparable<U>) first).compareTo(o.first);
		if (value != 0)
			return value;
		return ((Comparable<V>) second).compareTo(o.second);
	}
}

interface IndependentSetSystem {
	public boolean join(int first, int second);

	public int get(int index);

	public int getSetCount();

	public void setListener(Listener listener);

	public static interface Listener {
		public void joined(int joinedRoot, int root);
	}
}

class RecursiveIndependentSetSystem implements IndependentSetSystem {
	private final int[] color;
	private final int[] rank;
	private int setCount;
	private Listener listener;

	public RecursiveIndependentSetSystem(int size) {
		color = new int[size];
		rank = new int[size];
		for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
			color[i] = i;
		setCount = size;
	}

	public RecursiveIndependentSetSystem(RecursiveIndependentSetSystem other) {
		color = other.color.clone();
		rank = other.rank.clone();
		setCount = other.setCount;
	}

	public boolean join(int first, int second) {
		first = get(first);
		second = get(second);
		if (first == second)
			return false;
		if (rank[first] < rank[second]) {
			int temp = first;
			first = second;
			second = temp;
		} else if (rank[first] == rank[second])
			rank[first]++;
		setCount--;
		color[second] = first;
		if (listener != null)
			listener.joined(second, first);
		return true;
	}

	public int get(int index) {
		if (color[index] == index)
			return index;
		return color[index] = get(color[index]);
	}

	public int getSetCount() {
		return setCount;
	}

	public void setListener(Listener listener) {
		this.listener = listener;
	}
}