You are given an integer n and an integer k.

In one step you can do one of the following moves: 

  * decrease n by 1; 
  * divide n by k if n is divisible by k. 



For example, if n = 27 and k = 3 you can do the following steps: 27 → 26 → 25 → 24 → 8 → 7 → 6 → 2 → 1 → 0.

You are asked to calculate the minimum number of steps to reach 0 from n. 

Input

The first line contains one integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of queries.

The only line of each query contains two integers n and k (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^{18}, 2 ≤ k ≤ 10^{18}).

Output

For each query print the minimum number of steps to reach 0 from n in single line. 

Example

Input


2
59 3
1000000000000000000 10


Output


8
19

Note

Steps for the first test case are: 59 → 58 → 57 → 19 → 18 → 6 → 2 → 1 → 0.

In the second test case you have to divide n by k 18 times and then decrease n by 1.
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
/**
 *
 * @author alanl
 */
public class Main{
    static BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    static StringTokenizer st;
    static PrintWriter pr = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out)));
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
        int t = readInt();
        while(t-->0){
            long n = readLong(), k = readLong(), ans = 0;
            while(n!=0){
                if(n%k==0){
                    n/=k;
                    ans++;
                }
                else{
                    long val = n%k;
                    n-=val;
                    ans+=val;
                }
            }
            println(ans);
        }
    }
    static String next () throws IOException {
        while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens())
                st = new StringTokenizer(input.readLine().trim());
        return st.nextToken();
    }
    static long readLong () throws IOException {
        return Long.parseLong(next());
    }
    static int readInt () throws IOException {
        return Integer.parseInt(next());
    }
    static double readDouble () throws IOException {
        return Double.parseDouble(next());
    }
    static char readChar () throws IOException {
        return next().charAt(0);
    }
    static String readLine () throws IOException {
        return input.readLine().trim();
    }
    static void print(Object b) {
        System.out.print(b);
    }
    static void println(Object b) {
        System.out.println(b);
    }
    static void println() {
        System.out.println();
    }
}
