You are given an integer n and an integer k.

In one step you can do one of the following moves: 

  * decrease n by 1; 
  * divide n by k if n is divisible by k. 



For example, if n = 27 and k = 3 you can do the following steps: 27 → 26 → 25 → 24 → 8 → 7 → 6 → 2 → 1 → 0.

You are asked to calculate the minimum number of steps to reach 0 from n. 

Input

The first line contains one integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of queries.

The only line of each query contains two integers n and k (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^{18}, 2 ≤ k ≤ 10^{18}).

Output

For each query print the minimum number of steps to reach 0 from n in single line. 

Example

Input


2
59 3
1000000000000000000 10


Output


8
19

Note

Steps for the first test case are: 59 → 58 → 57 → 19 → 18 → 6 → 2 → 1 → 0.

In the second test case you have to divide n by k 18 times and then decrease n by 1.

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;
public class loser
{
    static class InputReader {
        public BufferedReader br;
        public StringTokenizer token;
        public InputReader(InputStream stream)
        {
            br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream),32768);
            token=null;
        }

        public String next()
        {
            while(token==null || !token.hasMoreTokens())
            {
                try
                {
                    token=new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                }
                catch(IOException e)
                {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
            return token.nextToken();
        }

        public int nextInt()
        {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        public long nextLong()
        {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }
    }
    static class card{
        String s;
        int l;
        public card(String s,int i)
        {
            this.s=s;
            this.l=i;
        }
    }
    static class sort implements Comparator<card>
    {
        public int compare(card o1,card o2)
        {
            if(o1.l!=o2.l)
                return (o1.l-o2.l);
            else
                return o1.s.compareTo(o2.s);
        }
    }
    static void shuffle(long a[])
    {
        List<Long> l=new ArrayList<>();
        for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++)
            l.add(a[i]);
        Collections.shuffle(l);
        for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++)
            a[i]=l.get(i);
    }

    /*static long gcd(long a,long b)
    {
    if(b==0)
    return a;
    else
    return gcd(b,a%b);
    }*/
    /*static boolean valid(int i,int j)
    {
    if(i<4 && i>=0 && j<4 && j>=0)
    return true;
    else
    return false;
    }*/
    public  static void main(String[] args) 
    {
        InputReader sc=new InputReader(System.in);
        int t=sc.nextInt();
        while(t>0)
        {
            long n=sc.nextLong();
            long k=sc.nextLong();
            long ans=0;
            while(n>0)
            {
                if(n%k==0)
                {
                    n=n/k;
                    ans++;
                }
                else
                {
                    long d=n%k;
                    ans+=d;
                    n=n-d;
                }
            }
            System.out.println(ans);
            t--;
        }
    }
}