Om Nom is the main character of a game "Cut the Rope". He is a bright little monster who likes visiting friends living at the other side of the park. However the dark old parks can scare even somebody as fearless as Om Nom, so he asks you to help him.

<image>

The park consists of 2n + 1 - 1 squares connected by roads so that the scheme of the park is a full binary tree of depth n. More formally, the entrance to the park is located at the square 1. The exits out of the park are located at squares 2n, 2n + 1, ..., 2n + 1 - 1 and these exits lead straight to the Om Nom friends' houses. From each square i (2 ≤ i < 2n + 1) there is a road to the square <image>. Thus, it is possible to go from the park entrance to each of the exits by walking along exactly n roads. 

<image> To light the path roads in the evening, the park keeper installed street lights along each road. The road that leads from square i to square <image> has ai lights.

Om Nom loves counting lights on the way to his friend. Om Nom is afraid of spiders who live in the park, so he doesn't like to walk along roads that are not enough lit. What he wants is that the way to any of his friends should have in total the same number of lights. That will make him feel safe. 

He asked you to help him install additional lights. Determine what minimum number of lights it is needed to additionally place on the park roads so that a path from the entrance to any exit of the park contains the same number of street lights. You may add an arbitrary number of street lights to each of the roads.

Input

The first line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 10) — the number of roads on the path from the entrance to any exit.

The next line contains 2n + 1 - 2 numbers a2, a3, ... a2n + 1 - 1 — the initial numbers of street lights on each road of the park. Here ai is the number of street lights on the road between squares i and <image>. All numbers ai are positive integers, not exceeding 100.

Output

Print the minimum number of street lights that we should add to the roads of the park to make Om Nom feel safe.

Examples

Input

2
1 2 3 4 5 6


Output

5

Note

Picture for the sample test. Green color denotes the additional street lights.

<image>
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.awt.Point;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;

import static java.lang.Math.*;

// Solution is at the bottom of code

public class B implements Runnable{
	
	final boolean ONLINE_JUDGE = System.getProperty("ONLINE_JUDGE") != null;
	
	BufferedReader in;
	OutputWriter out;
	StringTokenizer tok = new StringTokenizer("");
	
	public static void main(String[] args){
		new Thread(null, new B(), "", 128 * (1L << 20)).start();
	}
	
	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	void init() throws FileNotFoundException{
		Locale.setDefault(Locale.US);
		
		if (ONLINE_JUDGE){
			in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
			out = new OutputWriter(System.out);
		}else{
			in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("input.txt"));
			out = new OutputWriter("output.txt");
		}
	}
	
	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	long timeBegin, timeEnd;

	void time(){
		timeEnd = System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.err.println("Time = " + (timeEnd - timeBegin));
	}
	
	void debug(Object... objects){
		if (ONLINE_JUDGE){
			for (Object o: objects){
				System.err.println(o.toString());
			}
		}
	}
	
	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	public void run(){
		try{
			timeBegin = System.currentTimeMillis();
			Locale.setDefault(Locale.US);
			
			init();
			solve();
			
			out.close();
			time();
		}catch (Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace(System.err);
			System.exit(-1);
		}
	}
	
	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	String delim = " ";
	
	String readString() throws IOException{
		while(!tok.hasMoreTokens()){
			try{
				tok = new StringTokenizer(in.readLine());
			}catch (Exception e){
				return null;
			}
		}
		
		return tok.nextToken(delim);
	}
	
	String readLine() throws IOException{
		return in.readLine();
	}
	
	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	final char NOT_A_SYMBOL = '\0';
	
	char readChar() throws IOException{
		int intValue = in.read();
		
		if (intValue == -1){
			return NOT_A_SYMBOL;
		}
		
		return (char) intValue;
	}
	
	char[] readCharArray() throws IOException{
		return readLine().toCharArray();
	}
	
	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	int readInt() throws IOException {
		return Integer.parseInt(readString());
	}
	
	int[] readIntArray(int size) throws IOException {
		int[] array = new int[size];
		
		for (int index = 0; index < size; ++index){
			array[index] = readInt();
		}
		
		return array;
	}
	
	int[] readSortedIntArray(int size) throws IOException {
		Integer[] array = new Integer[size];
		
		for (int index = 0; index < size; ++index) {
			array[index] = readInt();
		}
		Arrays.sort(array);
		
		int[] sortedArray = new int[size];
		for (int index = 0; index < size; ++index) {
			sortedArray[index] = array[index];
		}
		
		return sortedArray;
	}
	
	int[] readIntArrayWithDecrease(int size) throws IOException {
		int[] array = readIntArray(size);
		
		for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
			array[i]--;
		}
		
		return array;
	}
	
	///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	int[][] readIntMatrix(int rowsCount, int columnsCount) throws IOException {
		int[][] matrix = new int[rowsCount][];
		
		for (int rowIndex = 0; rowIndex < rowsCount; ++rowIndex) {
			matrix[rowIndex] = readIntArray(columnsCount);
		}
		
		return matrix;
	}
	
	int[][] readIntMatrixWithDecrease(int rowsCount, int columnsCount) throws IOException {
		int[][] matrix = new int[rowsCount][];
		
		for (int rowIndex = 0; rowIndex < rowsCount; ++rowIndex) {
			matrix[rowIndex] = readIntArrayWithDecrease(columnsCount);
		}
		
		return matrix;
	}
	
	///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	long readLong() throws IOException{
		return Long.parseLong(readString());
	}
	
	long[] readLongArray(int size) throws IOException{
		long[] array = new long[size];
		
		for (int index = 0; index < size; ++index){
			array[index] = readLong();
		}
		
		return array;
	}
	
	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	double readDouble() throws IOException{
		return Double.parseDouble(readString());
	}
	
	double[] readDoubleArray(int size) throws IOException{
		double[] array = new double[size];
		
		for (int index = 0; index < size; ++index){
			array[index] = readDouble();
		}
		
		return array;
	}
	
	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
		
	BigInteger readBigInteger() throws IOException {
		return new BigInteger(readString());
	}
	
	BigDecimal readBigDecimal() throws IOException {
		return new BigDecimal(readString());
	}
	
	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	Point readPoint() throws IOException{
		int x = readInt();
		int y = readInt();
		return new Point(x, y);
	}
	
	Point[] readPointArray(int size) throws IOException{
		Point[] array = new Point[size];
		
		for (int index = 0; index < size; ++index){
			array[index] = readPoint();
		}
		
		return array;
	}
	
	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	List<Integer>[] readGraph(int vertexNumber, int edgeNumber)
	throws IOException{
		@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
		List<Integer>[] graph = new List[vertexNumber];
		
		for (int index = 0; index < vertexNumber; ++index){
			graph[index] = new ArrayList<Integer>();
		}
		
		while (edgeNumber-- > 0){
			int from = readInt() - 1;
			int to = readInt() - 1;
			
			graph[from].add(to);
			graph[to].add(from);
		}
		
		return graph;
	}
	
	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	static class IntIndexPair {
		
		static Comparator<IntIndexPair> increaseComparator = new Comparator<B.IntIndexPair>() {
			
			@Override
			public int compare(IntIndexPair indexPair1, IntIndexPair indexPair2) {
				int value1 = indexPair1.value;
				int value2 = indexPair2.value;
				
				if (value1 != value2) return value1 - value2;
				
				int index1 = indexPair1.index;
				int index2 = indexPair2.index;
				
				return index1 - index2;
			}
		};
		
		static Comparator<IntIndexPair> decreaseComparator = new Comparator<B.IntIndexPair>() {
			
			@Override
			public int compare(IntIndexPair indexPair1, IntIndexPair indexPair2) {
				int value1 = indexPair1.value;
				int value2 = indexPair2.value;
				
				if (value1 != value2) return -(value1 - value2);
				
				int index1 = indexPair1.index;
				int index2 = indexPair2.index;
				
				return index1 - index2;
			}
		};
		
		int value, index;

		public IntIndexPair(int value, int index) {
			super();
			this.value = value;
			this.index = index;
		}		
		
		public int getRealIndex() {
			return index + 1;
		}
	}
	
	IntIndexPair[] readIntIndexArray(int size) throws IOException {
		IntIndexPair[] array = new IntIndexPair[size];
		
		for (int index = 0; index < size; ++index) {
			array[index] = new IntIndexPair(readInt(), index);
		}
		
		return array;
	}
	
	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	static class OutputWriter extends PrintWriter {

		final int DEFAULT_PRECISION = 12;
		
		protected int precision;
		protected String format, formatWithSpace;
		
		{
			precision = DEFAULT_PRECISION;
			
			format = createFormat(precision);
			formatWithSpace = format + " ";
		}
		
		public OutputWriter(OutputStream out) {
			super(out);
		}

		public OutputWriter(String fileName) throws FileNotFoundException {
			super(fileName);
		}
		
		public int getPrecision() {
			return precision;
		}

		public void setPrecision(int precision) {
			precision = max(0, precision);
			this.precision = precision;
			
			format = createFormat(precision);
			formatWithSpace = format + " ";
		}
		
		private String createFormat(int precision){
			return "%." + precision + "f";
		}
		
		@Override
		public void print(double d){
			printf(format, d);
		}
		
		public void printWithSpace(double d){
			printf(formatWithSpace, d);
		}

		public void printAll(double...d){
			for (int i = 0; i < d.length - 1; ++i){
				printWithSpace(d[i]);
			}
			
			print(d[d.length - 1]);
		}
		
		@Override
		public void println(double d){
			printlnAll(d);
		}
		
		public void printlnAll(double... d){
			printAll(d);
			println();
		}
	}
	
	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	static final int[][] steps = {{-1, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, -1}, {0, 1}}; 
	static final int[][] steps8 = {
			{-1, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, -1}, {0, 1},
			{-1, -1}, {1, 1}, {1, -1}, {-1, 1}
	};
	
	static final boolean check(int index, int lim){
		return (0 <= index && index < lim);
	}
	
	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	static final boolean checkBit(int mask, int bit){
		return (mask & (1 << bit)) != 0;
	}
	
	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	static final long getSum(int[] array) {
		long sum = 0;
		for (int value: array) {
			sum += value;
		}
		
		return sum;
	}
	
	static final Point getMinMax(int[] array) {
		int min = array[0];
		int max = array[0];
		
		for (int index = 0, size = array.length; index < size; ++index, ++index) {
			int value = array[index];
			
			if (index == size - 1) {
				min = min(min, value);
				max = max(max, value);
			} else {
				int otherValue = array[index + 1];
				
				if (value <= otherValue) {
					min = min(min, value);
					max = max(max, otherValue);
				} else {
					min = min(min, otherValue);
					max = max(max, value);
				}
			}
		}
		
		return new Point(min, max);
	}
	
	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	void solve() throws IOException {
		int n = readInt();
		int size = (1 << (n + 1)) - 1;
		
		long[] counts = new long[size + 1];
		for (int i = 2; i <= size; ++i) {
			counts[i] = readLong();
		}
		
		long[] sums = new long[size + 1];
		for (int i = size; i >= (1 << n); --i) {
			sums[i] = counts[i];
		}
		
		long totalAdd = 0;
		
		for (int i = (1 << n) - 1; i >= 1; --i) {
			int leftIndex = (i << 1);
			int rightIndex = (leftIndex + 1);
			
			long left = sums[leftIndex];
			long right = sums[rightIndex];
			
			if (left != right) {
				totalAdd += abs(left - right);
			}
			
			sums[i] = counts[i] + max(left, right);
		}
		
		out.println(totalAdd);
	}
}

