Snuke is standing on a two-dimensional plane. In one operation, he can move by 1 in the positive x-direction, or move by 1 in the positive y-direction.

Let us define a function f(r, c) as follows:

* f(r,c) :=  (The number of paths from the point (0, 0) to the point (r, c) that Snuke can trace by repeating the operation above)



Given are integers r_1, r_2, c_1, and c_2. Find the sum of f(i, j) over all pair of integers (i, j) such that r_1 ≤ i ≤ r_2 and c_1 ≤ j ≤ c_2, and compute this value modulo (10^9+7).

Constraints

* 1 ≤ r_1 ≤ r_2 ≤ 10^6
* 1 ≤ c_1 ≤ c_2 ≤ 10^6
* All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


r_1 c_1 r_2 c_2


Output

Print the sum of f(i, j) modulo (10^9+7).

Examples

Input

1 1 2 2


Output

14


Input

314 159 2653 589


Output

602215194
#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;

const int MOD = 1000000007;
const int MAX = 2010101;

ll fac[MAX], finv[MAX], inv[MAX];

void COMinit() {
	fac[0] = fac[1] = 1;
	finv[0] = finv[1] = 1;
	inv[1] = 1;
	for (int i=2; i<MAX; i++) {
		fac[i] = fac[i - 1] * i % MOD;
		inv[i] = MOD - inv[MOD%i] * (MOD / i) % MOD;
		finv[i] = finv[i - 1] * inv[i] % MOD;
	}
}

ll COM(int n, int k) {
	if (n < k) return 0;
	if (n < 0 || k < 0) return 0;
	return fac[n] * (finv[k] * finv[n - k] % MOD) % MOD;
}

ll G(int r, int c) {
	ll ret = 0;
	for (int j=1; j<c+2; j++) {
		ret += COM(r + j, j);
		ret %= MOD;
	}
	return ret;
}

int main(int, char**) {
	COMinit();
	int r1, c1, r2, c2;
	cin >> r1 >> c1 >> r2 >> c2;
	ll ret = (((G(r2, c2) 
			+ (MOD - G(r2, c1 - 1))) % MOD
			+ (MOD - G(r1 - 1, c2))) % MOD
			+ G(r1 - 1, c1 - 1))%MOD;
	cout << ret << endl;
	return 0;
}