Squirrel Liss loves nuts. There are n trees (numbered 1 to n from west to east) along a street and there is a delicious nut on the top of each tree. The height of the tree i is hi. Liss wants to eat all nuts.

Now Liss is on the root of the tree with the number 1. In one second Liss can perform one of the following actions:

  * Walk up or down one unit on a tree. 
  * Eat a nut on the top of the current tree. 
  * Jump to the next tree. In this action the height of Liss doesn't change. More formally, when Liss is at height h of the tree i (1 ≤ i ≤ n - 1), she jumps to height h of the tree i + 1. This action can't be performed if h > hi + 1. 



Compute the minimal time (in seconds) required to eat all nuts.

Input

The first line contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of trees.

Next n lines contains the height of trees: i-th line contains an integer hi (1 ≤ hi ≤ 104) — the height of the tree with the number i.

Output

Print a single integer — the minimal time required to eat all nuts in seconds.

Examples

Input

2
1
2


Output

5


Input

5
2
1
2
1
1


Output

14

from __future__ import division
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
import math
from math import sqrt, floor, ceil
from collections import Counter
from copy import deepcopy as dc
# from statistics import median, mean

from string import ascii_lowercase as alphabet


############ ---- Input Functions ---- ############
def inp():
    return(int(input()))
def inlt():
    return(list(map(int,input().split())))
def insr():
    s = input()
    return(list(s[:len(s) - 1]))
def invr():
    return(map(int,input().split()))
def insr2():
    s = raw_input()
    return(s.split(" "))

def sieve_for_primes_to(n):
    size = n//2
    sieve = [1]*size
    limit = int(n**0.5)
    for i in range(1,limit):
        if sieve[i]:
            val = 2*i+1
            tmp = ((size-1) - i)//val 
            sieve[i+val::val] = [0]*tmp
    return [2] + [i*2+1 for i, v in enumerate(sieve) if v and i>0]

def prime_factorization(n):

    if n == 1:
        return [1]

    ans=[]
    i = 2
    cap = sqrt(n)
    while i <= cap:
        if n % i == 0:
            ans.append(i)
            n = n//i
            cap=sqrt(n)
        else:
            i += 1
    if n > 1:
        ans.append(n)
    return ans

def binomial(n, k):
    if n == 1 or n == k:
        return 1

    if k > n:
        return 0       
    else:
        a = math.factorial(n)
        b = math.factorial(k)
        c = math.factorial(n-k)
        div = a // (b * c)
        return div 

def small_divisor(n):

    if n % 2 == 0:
        return 2

    i = 3
    while i*i <= n:
        if n%i == 0:
            return i
        i += 2

    return n 

def comb(x):

    return x*(x-1)//2

cur = 0
ans = 0

for _ in range(inp()):

    h = inp()

    ans += abs(h-cur)+2

    cur = h

print ans-1


