Snuke is standing on a two-dimensional plane. In one operation, he can move by 1 in the positive x-direction, or move by 1 in the positive y-direction.

Let us define a function f(r, c) as follows:

* f(r,c) :=  (The number of paths from the point (0, 0) to the point (r, c) that Snuke can trace by repeating the operation above)



Given are integers r_1, r_2, c_1, and c_2. Find the sum of f(i, j) over all pair of integers (i, j) such that r_1 ≤ i ≤ r_2 and c_1 ≤ j ≤ c_2, and compute this value modulo (10^9+7).

Constraints

* 1 ≤ r_1 ≤ r_2 ≤ 10^6
* 1 ≤ c_1 ≤ c_2 ≤ 10^6
* All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


r_1 c_1 r_2 c_2


Output

Print the sum of f(i, j) modulo (10^9+7).

Examples

Input

1 1 2 2


Output

14


Input

314 159 2653 589


Output

602215194
import sys
sys.setrecursionlimit(10**7)

def main():
  r1,c1,r2,c2=map(int,input().split())
  mod=pow(10,9)+7

  # コンビネーション、さらに高速。あらかじめO(N)の計算をすることでのちの計算が早くなる
  def cmb(n, r, mod):
      if ( r<0 or r>n ):
          return 0
      r = min(r, n-r)
      return g1[n] * g2[r] * g2[n-r] % mod
  g1 = [1, 1] 
  g2 = [1, 1] 
  inverse = [0, 1]
  for i in range( 2, r2+c2+3):
      g1.append( ( g1[-1] * i ) % mod )
      inverse.append( ( -inverse[mod % i] * (mod//i) ) % mod )
      g2.append( (g2[-1] * inverse[-1]) % mod )
  ans=0
  for r in range(r1,r2+1):
    ans+=cmb(r+c2+1,r+1,mod)-cmb(r+c1,r+1,mod)
    ans%=mod
  print(ans)

if __name__=='__main__':
  main()
