You are given an integer n and an integer k.

In one step you can do one of the following moves: 

  * decrease n by 1; 
  * divide n by k if n is divisible by k. 



For example, if n = 27 and k = 3 you can do the following steps: 27 → 26 → 25 → 24 → 8 → 7 → 6 → 2 → 1 → 0.

You are asked to calculate the minimum number of steps to reach 0 from n. 

Input

The first line contains one integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of queries.

The only line of each query contains two integers n and k (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^{18}, 2 ≤ k ≤ 10^{18}).

Output

For each query print the minimum number of steps to reach 0 from n in single line. 

Example

Input


2
59 3
1000000000000000000 10


Output


8
19

Note

Steps for the first test case are: 59 → 58 → 57 → 19 → 18 → 6 → 2 → 1 → 0.

In the second test case you have to divide n by k 18 times and then decrease n by 1.
from bisect import *
from collections import *
from itertools import *
import functools
import sys
from math import *
from decimal import *
from copy import *
getcontext().prec = 30
MAX = sys.maxsize
MAXN = 10**5+10
MOD = 10**9+7
def isprime(n):
    n = abs(int(n))
    if n < 2:
        return False
    if n == 2: 
        return True    
    if not n & 1: 
        return False
    for x in range(3, int(n**0.5) + 1, 2):
        if n % x == 0:
            return False
    return True

def mhd(a,b):
    return abs(a[0]-b[0])+abs(b[1]-a[1])

def charIN(x= ' '):
    return(sys.stdin.readline().strip().split(x))

def arrIN(x = ' '):
    return list(map(int,sys.stdin.readline().strip().split(x)))

def dis(x,y):
    a = y[0]-x[0]
    b = x[1]-y[1]
    return (a*a+b*b)**0.5

def lgcd(a):
    g = a[0]
    for i in range(1,len(a)):
        g = math.gcd(g,a[i])
    return g

def ms(a):
    msf = -MAX
    meh = 0
    st = en = be = 0
    for i in range(len(a)):
        meh+=a[i]
        if msf<meh:
            msf = meh
            st = be
            en = i
        if meh<0:
            meh = 0
            be = i+1
    return msf,st,en

def flush():
    return sys.stdout.flush()

'''*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*'''
for _ in range(int(input())):
    n,k = arrIN()
    ans = 0
    while 1:
        if n%k==0:
            n//=k
            ans+=1
        else:
            x = n%k
            ans+=x
            n-=x
        if n==0:
            print(ans)
            break

