You are given an integer n and an integer k.

In one step you can do one of the following moves: 

  * decrease n by 1; 
  * divide n by k if n is divisible by k. 



For example, if n = 27 and k = 3 you can do the following steps: 27 → 26 → 25 → 24 → 8 → 7 → 6 → 2 → 1 → 0.

You are asked to calculate the minimum number of steps to reach 0 from n. 

Input

The first line contains one integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of queries.

The only line of each query contains two integers n and k (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^{18}, 2 ≤ k ≤ 10^{18}).

Output

For each query print the minimum number of steps to reach 0 from n in single line. 

Example

Input


2
59 3
1000000000000000000 10


Output


8
19

Note

Steps for the first test case are: 59 → 58 → 57 → 19 → 18 → 6 → 2 → 1 → 0.

In the second test case you have to divide n by k 18 times and then decrease n by 1.
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException; 
import java.io.InputStreamReader; 
import java.util.Scanner; 
import java.util.StringTokenizer; 
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
public class codeforces 
{ 
   static class Student{
        double e;
       String s;
        Student(String s,double e){
            this.s=s;
            this.e=e;
        }
    }
    static int sieveOfEratosthenes(int n) 
    { 
        // Create a boolean array "prime[0..n]" and initialize 
        // all entries it as true. A value in prime[i] will 
        // finally be false if i is Not a prime, else true. 
        int pos=0;
        boolean prime[] = new boolean[n+1]; 
        for(int i=0;i<=n;i++) 
            prime[i] = true; 
          
        for(int p = 2; p*p <=n; p++) 
        { 
            // If prime[p] is not changed, then it is a prime 
            if(prime[p] == true) 
            { 
                // Update all multiples of p 
                for(int i = p*p; i <= n; i += p) 
                    prime[i] = false; 
            } 
        } 
          
        // Print all prime numbers 
        for(int i = 2; i <= n; i++) 
        { 
            if(prime[i] == true) 
                ++pos;
        }
        return pos;
    }
static    class Sortbyroll implements Comparator<Student> 
{ 
    // Used for sorting in ascending order of 
    // roll number 
    public int compare(Student c, Student b) 
    { 
        String s1,s2;
        s1=c.s.toLowerCase();
        s2=b.s.toLowerCase();
    if(c.e>b.e)
    return -1;
    if(c.e<b.e)
    return 1;
    return s1.compareTo(s2);
    } 
} 
    static class FastReader 
    { 
        BufferedReader br; 
        StringTokenizer st; 
  
        public FastReader() 
        { 
            br = new BufferedReader(new
                     InputStreamReader(System.in)); 
        } 
  
        String next() 
        { 
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) 
            { 
                try
                { 
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); 
                } 
                catch (IOException  e) 
                { 
                    e.printStackTrace(); 
                } 
            } 
            return st.nextToken(); 
        } 
  
        int nextInt() 
        { 
            return Integer.parseInt(next()); 
        } 
  
        long nextLong() 
        { 
            return Long.parseLong(next()); 
        } 
  
        double nextDouble() 
        { 
            return Double.parseDouble(next()); 
        } 
  
        String nextLine() 
        { 
            String str = ""; 
            try
            { 
                str = br.readLine(); 
            } 
            catch (IOException e) 
            { 
                e.printStackTrace(); 
            } 
            return str; 
        } 
    }
    static class Edge{
        int a,b;
        Edge(int a,int b){
            this.a=a;
            this.b=b;
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args){
        //long sum=0;
        int t;
        FastReader sc=new FastReader();
        long n,k,ans;
        t=sc.nextInt();
        while(t>0){
            n=sc.nextLong();
            k=sc.nextLong();
            ans=0;
            while(n!=0){
                if(n%k!=0)
                { ans+=n%k;
                 n-=n%k;
                }
                else{
                    ans+=1;
                    n=n/k;
                }
            }
            System.out.println(ans);
            --t;
        }
        
    }
 static long power(long x, long y, long p) 
{ 
    long res = 1;      // Initialize result 
  
    x = x % p;  // Update x if it is more than or  
                // equal to p 
  
    while (y > 0) 
    { 
        // If y is odd, multiply x with result 
        if ((y & (long)1)%2!=0) 
            res = (res*x) % p; 
  
        // y must be even now 
        y = y>>1; // y = y/2 
        x = (x*x) % p;   
    } 
    return res%p; 
} 
   static int find(int x,int parent[]) 
    { 
        // Finds the representative of the set 
        // that x is an element of 
        while(parent[x]!=x) 
        { 
            // if x is not the parent of itself 
            // Then x is not the representative of 
            // his set, 
            x=parent[x];
  
            // so we recursively call Find on its parent 
            // and move i's node directly under the 
            // representative of this set 
        } 
  
        return x; 
    }
    static void union(int x, int y,int rank[],int parent[]) 
    { 
        // Find representatives of two sets 
        int xRoot = find(x,parent), yRoot = find(y,parent); 
  
        // Elements are in the same set, no need 
        // to unite anything. 
        if (xRoot == yRoot) 
            return; 
  
         // If x's rank is less than y's rank 
        if (rank[xRoot] < rank[yRoot]) 
  
            // Then move x under y  so that depth 
            // of tree remains less 
            parent[xRoot] = yRoot; 
  
        // Else if y's rank is less than x's rank 
        else if (rank[yRoot] < rank[xRoot]) 
  
            // Then move y under x so that depth of 
            // tree remains less 
            parent[yRoot] = xRoot; 
  
        else // if ranks are the same 
        { 
            // Then move y under x (doesn't matter 
            // which one goes where) 
            parent[yRoot] = xRoot; 
  
            // And increment the the result tree's 
            // rank by 1 
            rank[xRoot] = rank[xRoot] + 1; 
        } 
    }  
    static long gcd(long a, long b) 
    { 
        if (a == 0) 
            return b; 
        return gcd(b % a, a); 
    }
}