Om Nom is the main character of a game "Cut the Rope". He is a bright little monster who likes visiting friends living at the other side of the park. However the dark old parks can scare even somebody as fearless as Om Nom, so he asks you to help him.

<image>

The park consists of 2n + 1 - 1 squares connected by roads so that the scheme of the park is a full binary tree of depth n. More formally, the entrance to the park is located at the square 1. The exits out of the park are located at squares 2n, 2n + 1, ..., 2n + 1 - 1 and these exits lead straight to the Om Nom friends' houses. From each square i (2 ≤ i < 2n + 1) there is a road to the square <image>. Thus, it is possible to go from the park entrance to each of the exits by walking along exactly n roads. 

<image> To light the path roads in the evening, the park keeper installed street lights along each road. The road that leads from square i to square <image> has ai lights.

Om Nom loves counting lights on the way to his friend. Om Nom is afraid of spiders who live in the park, so he doesn't like to walk along roads that are not enough lit. What he wants is that the way to any of his friends should have in total the same number of lights. That will make him feel safe. 

He asked you to help him install additional lights. Determine what minimum number of lights it is needed to additionally place on the park roads so that a path from the entrance to any exit of the park contains the same number of street lights. You may add an arbitrary number of street lights to each of the roads.

Input

The first line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 10) — the number of roads on the path from the entrance to any exit.

The next line contains 2n + 1 - 2 numbers a2, a3, ... a2n + 1 - 1 — the initial numbers of street lights on each road of the park. Here ai is the number of street lights on the road between squares i and <image>. All numbers ai are positive integers, not exceeding 100.

Output

Print the minimum number of street lights that we should add to the roads of the park to make Om Nom feel safe.

Examples

Input

2
1 2 3 4 5 6


Output

5

Note

Picture for the sample test. Green color denotes the additional street lights.

<image>
import static java.lang.Math.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

public class B {

	public void solve() throws Exception {
		
		int n = nextInt();
		int[] a = nextArr((1<<(n+1))-2);
		
		int cnt = 1<<n;
		int[] cc = new int[cnt];
		for (int i=1<<n; i<1<<(n+1); ++i) {
			int p = i;
			while (p>1) {
				cc[i-(1<<n)] += a[p-2];
				p/=2;
			}
		}
		int res = 0;
		while (cnt > 1) {
			//debug(cnt, cc);
			for (int i=0; i<cnt; i+=2) {
				res += abs(cc[i]-cc[i+1]);
				cc[i/2] = max(cc[i], cc[i+1]);
			}
			cnt/=2;
		}
		
		println(res);
		
	}

	

	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	
	boolean showDebug = true;
	static boolean useFiles = false;
	static String inFile = "input.txt";
	static String outFile = "output.txt";

	double EPS = 1e-7;
	int INF = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
	long INFL = Long.MAX_VALUE;
	double INFD = Double.MAX_VALUE;

	
	int absPos(int num) {
		return num<0 ? 0:num;
	}
	long absPos(long num) {
		return num<0 ? 0:num;
	}
	double absPos(double num) {
		return num<0 ? 0:num;
	}
	
	int min(int... nums) {
		int r = nums[0];
		for (int i=1; i<nums.length; ++i)
			if (nums[i]<r) r=nums[i];
		return r;
	}
	int max(int... nums) {
		int r = nums[0];
		for (int i=1; i<nums.length; ++i)
			if (nums[i]>r) r=nums[i];
		return r;
	}
	long minL(long... nums) {
		long r = nums[0];
		for (int i=1; i<nums.length; ++i)
			if (nums[i]<r) r=nums[i];
		return r;
	}
	long maxL(long... nums) {
		long r = nums[0];
		for (int i=1; i<nums.length; ++i)
			if (nums[i]>r) r=nums[i];
		return r;
	}
	double minD(double... nums) {
		double r = nums[0];
		for (int i=1; i<nums.length; ++i)
			if (nums[i]<r) r=nums[i];
		return r;
	}
	double maxD(double... nums) {
		double r = nums[0];
		for (int i=1; i<nums.length; ++i)
			if (nums[i]>r) r=nums[i];
		return r;
	}
	
	long sumArr(int[] arr) {
		long res = 0;
		for (int i=0; i<arr.length; ++i)
			res+=arr[i];
		return res;
	}
	long sumArr(long[] arr) {
		long res = 0;
		for (int i=0; i<arr.length; ++i)
			res+=arr[i];
		return res;
	}
	double sumArr(double[] arr) {
		double res = 0;
		for (int i=0; i<arr.length; ++i)
			res+=arr[i];
		return res;
	}

	long partsFitCnt(long partSize, long wholeSize) {
		return (partSize+wholeSize-1)/partSize;
	}

	boolean odd(long num) {
		return (num&1)==1;
	}
	
	boolean hasBit(int num, int pos) {
		return (num&(1<<pos))>0;
	}

	boolean isLetter(char c) {
		return (c>='a' && c<='z') || (c>='A' && c<='Z');
	}
	boolean isLowercase(char c) {
		return (c>='a' && c<='z');
	}
	boolean isUppercase(char c) {
		return (c>='A' && c<='Z');
	}
	boolean isDigit(char c) {
		return (c>='0' && c<='9');
	}
	
	boolean charIn(String chars, String s) {
		if (s==null) return false;
		if (chars==null || chars.equals("")) return true;
		for (int i=0; i<s.length(); ++i)
			for (int j=0; j<chars.length(); ++j)
				if (chars.charAt(j)==s.charAt(i)) return true;
		return false;
	}
	
	String stringn(String s, int n) {
		if (n<1 || s==null) return "";
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(s.length()*n);
		for (int i=0; i<n; ++i) sb.append(s);
		return sb.toString();
	}
	String str(Object o) {
		if (o==null) return "";
		return o.toString();
	}


	long timer = System.currentTimeMillis();
	void startTimer() {
		timer = System.currentTimeMillis();
	}
	void stopTimer() {
		System.err.println("time: "+(System.currentTimeMillis()-timer)/1000.0);
	}


	static class InputReader {
		private byte[] buf;
		private int bufPos = 0, bufLim = -1;
		private InputStream stream;
		public InputReader(InputStream stream, int size) {
			buf = new byte[size];
			this.stream = stream;
		}
		private void fillBuf() throws IOException {
			bufLim = stream.read(buf);
			bufPos = 0;
		}
		char read() throws IOException {
			if (bufPos>=bufLim) fillBuf(); 
			return (char)buf[bufPos++];
		}
		boolean hasInput() throws IOException {
			if (bufPos>=bufLim) fillBuf();
			return bufPos<bufLim;
		}
	}
	
	static InputReader inputReader;
	static BufferedWriter outputWriter;

	char nextChar() throws IOException {
		return inputReader.read();
	}
	char nextNonWhitespaceChar() throws IOException {
		char c = inputReader.read();
		while (c<=' ') c=inputReader.read();
		return c;
	}
	String nextWord() throws IOException {
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		char c = inputReader.read();
		while (c<=' ') c=inputReader.read();
		while (c>' ') {
			sb.append(c);
			c = inputReader.read();
		}
		return new String(sb);
	}
	String nextLine() throws IOException {
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		char c = inputReader.read();
		while (c<=' ') c=inputReader.read();
		while (c!='\n' && c!='\r') {
			sb.append(c);
			c = inputReader.read();
		}
		return new String(sb);
	}
	int nextInt() throws IOException {
		int r = 0;
		char c = nextNonWhitespaceChar();
		boolean neg = false;
		if (c=='-') neg=true;
		else r=c-48;
		c = nextChar();
		while (c>='0' && c<='9') {
			r*=10;
			r+=c-48;
			c=nextChar();
		}
		return neg ? -r:r;
	}
	long nextLong() throws IOException {
		long r = 0;
		char c = nextNonWhitespaceChar();
		boolean neg = false;
		if (c=='-') neg=true;
		else r = c-48;
		c = nextChar();
		while (c>='0' && c<='9') {
			r*=10L;
			r+=c-48L;
			c=nextChar();
		}
		return neg ? -r:r;
	}
	double nextDouble() throws NumberFormatException, IOException {
		return Double.parseDouble(nextWord());
	}
	int[] nextArr(int size) throws NumberFormatException, IOException {
		int[] arr = new int[size];
		for (int i=0; i<size; ++i)
			arr[i] = nextInt();
		return arr;
	}
	long[] nextArrL(int size) throws NumberFormatException, IOException {
		long[] arr = new long[size];
		for (int i=0; i<size; ++i)
			arr[i] = nextLong();
		return arr;
	}
	double[] nextArrD(int size) throws NumberFormatException, IOException {
		double[] arr = new double[size];
		for (int i=0; i<size; ++i)
			arr[i] = nextDouble();
		return arr;
	}
	String[] nextArrS(int size) throws NumberFormatException, IOException {
		String[] arr = new String[size];
		for (int i=0; i<size; ++i)
			arr[i] = nextWord();
		return arr;
	}
	char[] nextArrCh(int size) throws IOException {
		char[] arr = new char[size];
		for (int i=0; i<size; ++i)
			arr[i] = nextNonWhitespaceChar();
		return arr;
	}
	char[][] nextArrCh(int rows, int columns) throws IOException {
		char[][] arr = new char[rows][columns];
		for (int i=0; i<rows; ++i)
			for (int j=0; j<columns; ++j)
				arr[i][j] = nextNonWhitespaceChar();
		return arr;
	}
	char[][] nextArrChBorders(int rows, int columns, char border) throws IOException {
		char[][] arr = new char[rows+2][columns+2];
		for (int i=1; i<=rows; ++i)
			for (int j=1; j<=columns; ++j)
				arr[i][j] = nextNonWhitespaceChar();
		for (int i=0; i<columns+2; ++i) {
			arr[0][i] = border;
			arr[rows+1][i] = border;
		}
		for (int i=0; i<rows+2; ++i) {
			arr[i][0] = border;
			arr[i][columns+1] = border;
		}
		return arr;
	}

	void printf(String format, Object... args) throws IOException {
		outputWriter.write(String.format(format, args));
	}
	void print(Object o) throws IOException {
		outputWriter.write(o.toString());
	}
	void println(Object o) throws IOException {
		outputWriter.write(o.toString());
		outputWriter.newLine();
	}
	void print(Object... o) throws IOException {
		for (int i=0; i<o.length; ++i) {
			if (i!=0) outputWriter.write(' ');
			outputWriter.write(o[i].toString());
		}
	}
	void println(Object... o) throws IOException {
		print(o);
		outputWriter.newLine();
	}
	void printn(Object o, int n) throws IOException {
		String s = o.toString();
		for (int i=0; i<n; ++i) {
			outputWriter.write(s);
			if (i!=n-1) outputWriter.write(' ');
		}
	}
	void printnln(Object o, int n) throws IOException {
		printn(o, n);
		outputWriter.newLine();
	}
	void printArr(int[] arr) throws IOException {
		for (int i=0; i<arr.length; ++i) {
			if (i!=0) outputWriter.write(' ');
			outputWriter.write(Integer.toString(arr[i]));
		}
	}
	void printArr(long[] arr) throws IOException {
		for (int i=0; i<arr.length; ++i) {
			if (i!=0) outputWriter.write(' ');
			outputWriter.write(Long.toString(arr[i]));
		}
	}
	void printArr(double[] arr) throws IOException {
		for (int i=0; i<arr.length; ++i) {
			if (i!=0) outputWriter.write(' ');
			outputWriter.write(Double.toString(arr[i]));
		}
	}
	void printArr(String[] arr) throws IOException {
		for (int i=0; i<arr.length; ++i) {
			if (i!=0) outputWriter.write(' ');
			outputWriter.write(arr[i]);
		}
	}
	void printlnArr(int[] arr) throws IOException {
		printArr(arr);
		outputWriter.newLine();
	}
	void printlnArr(long[] arr) throws IOException {
		printArr(arr);
		outputWriter.newLine();
	}
	void printlnArr(double[] arr) throws IOException {
		printArr(arr);
		outputWriter.newLine();
	}
	void printlnArr(String[] arr) throws IOException {
		printArr(arr);
		outputWriter.newLine();
	}
	void halt(Object... o) throws IOException {
		if (o.length!=0) println(o);
		outputWriter.flush(); outputWriter.close();
		System.exit(0);
	}
	
	void debug(Object... o) {
		if (showDebug) System.err.println(Arrays.deepToString(o));
	}


	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		Locale.setDefault(Locale.US);
		if (!useFiles) {
			inputReader = new InputReader(System.in, 1<<16);
			outputWriter = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out), 1<<16);
		} else {
			inputReader = new InputReader(new FileInputStream(new File(inFile)), 1<<16);
			outputWriter = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(new File(outFile))), 1<<16);
		}
		new B().solve();
		outputWriter.flush(); outputWriter.close();
	}
}
