Squirrel Liss loves nuts. There are n trees (numbered 1 to n from west to east) along a street and there is a delicious nut on the top of each tree. The height of the tree i is hi. Liss wants to eat all nuts.

Now Liss is on the root of the tree with the number 1. In one second Liss can perform one of the following actions:

  * Walk up or down one unit on a tree. 
  * Eat a nut on the top of the current tree. 
  * Jump to the next tree. In this action the height of Liss doesn't change. More formally, when Liss is at height h of the tree i (1 ≤ i ≤ n - 1), she jumps to height h of the tree i + 1. This action can't be performed if h > hi + 1. 



Compute the minimal time (in seconds) required to eat all nuts.

Input

The first line contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of trees.

Next n lines contains the height of trees: i-th line contains an integer hi (1 ≤ hi ≤ 104) — the height of the tree with the number i.

Output

Print a single integer — the minimal time required to eat all nuts in seconds.

Examples

Input

2
1
2


Output

5


Input

5
2
1
2
1
1


Output

14
import javax.swing.plaf.IconUIResource;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.*;
public class Main {
     public static void main(String[] args) {
//        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        FastScanner sc = new FastScanner();
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        int n=sc.nextInt();
        int a[]= sc.readArray(n);
        int ans=n+n-1;
        ans+=a[0];
        for (int i=0;i<n-1;i++){
            ans+=Math.abs(a[i]-a[i+1]);
        }
         System.out.println(ans);


    }

    static void sort(int[] a) {
        ArrayList<Integer> l=new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i:a) l.add(i);
        Collections.sort(l);
        for (int i=0; i<a.length; i++) a[i]=l.get(i);
    }
    static void sortReverse(long[] a) {
        ArrayList<Long> l=new ArrayList<>();
        for (long i:a) l.add(i);
//        Collections.sort.(l);
        Collections.sort(l,Collections.reverseOrder());
        for (int i=0; i<a.length; i++) a[i]=l.get(i);
    }

    static class FastScanner {
        BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        StringTokenizer st=new StringTokenizer("");
        String next() {
            while (!st.hasMoreTokens())
                try {
                    st=new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }
        int[] readArray(int n) {
            int[] a=new int[n];
            for (int i=0; i<n; i++) a[i]=nextInt();
            return a;
        }
        long[] readArrayLong(long n) {
            long[] a=new long[(int)n];
            for (int i=0; i<n; i++) a[i]=nextLong();
            return a;
        }
        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }
    }


}