Squirrel Liss loves nuts. There are n trees (numbered 1 to n from west to east) along a street and there is a delicious nut on the top of each tree. The height of the tree i is hi. Liss wants to eat all nuts.

Now Liss is on the root of the tree with the number 1. In one second Liss can perform one of the following actions:

  * Walk up or down one unit on a tree. 
  * Eat a nut on the top of the current tree. 
  * Jump to the next tree. In this action the height of Liss doesn't change. More formally, when Liss is at height h of the tree i (1 ≤ i ≤ n - 1), she jumps to height h of the tree i + 1. This action can't be performed if h > hi + 1. 



Compute the minimal time (in seconds) required to eat all nuts.

Input

The first line contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of trees.

Next n lines contains the height of trees: i-th line contains an integer hi (1 ≤ hi ≤ 104) — the height of the tree with the number i.

Output

Print a single integer — the minimal time required to eat all nuts in seconds.

Examples

Input

2
1
2


Output

5


Input

5
2
1
2
1
1


Output

14
//package Round_162;

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

import static java.lang.Math.*;

public class b {

    void solve() throws Exception {
        int n = in.nextInt();
        int a[] = new int[n+1];
        a[0] = 1;
        int sum = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i<=n; i++){
            int x = in.nextInt();
            if (a[i-1] > x){
                    sum += a[i-1] - x + 2;
            }else {
                    sum += x - a[i-1] + 2;
            }
            a[i] = x;
        }
        out.println(sum);
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
    }

    FastScanner in;
    PrintWriter out;

    String input = "";
    String output = "";

    void run() {
        try {
            if (input.length() > 0) {
                in = new FastScanner(new BufferedReader(new FileReader(input)));
            } else
                in = new FastScanner(new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                        System.in)));
            if (output.length() > 0)
                out = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(output));
            else
                out = new PrintWriter(System.out);

            solve();

            out.flush();
            out.close();
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
            out.flush();
            out.close();
        } finally {
            out.close();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new b().run();
    }

    class FastScanner {
        BufferedReader bf;
        StringTokenizer st;

        public FastScanner(BufferedReader bf) {
            this.bf = bf;
        }

        public String next() throws IOException {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens())
                st = new StringTokenizer(bf.readLine());
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        public int nextInt() throws IOException {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        public String nextLine() throws IOException {
            return bf.readLine();
        }

        public long nextLong() throws IOException {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        public double nextDouble() throws IOException {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }

    }

}
