You are given an integer n and an integer k.

In one step you can do one of the following moves: 

  * decrease n by 1; 
  * divide n by k if n is divisible by k. 



For example, if n = 27 and k = 3 you can do the following steps: 27 → 26 → 25 → 24 → 8 → 7 → 6 → 2 → 1 → 0.

You are asked to calculate the minimum number of steps to reach 0 from n. 

Input

The first line contains one integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of queries.

The only line of each query contains two integers n and k (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^{18}, 2 ≤ k ≤ 10^{18}).

Output

For each query print the minimum number of steps to reach 0 from n in single line. 

Example

Input


2
59 3
1000000000000000000 10


Output


8
19

Note

Steps for the first test case are: 59 → 58 → 57 → 19 → 18 → 6 → 2 → 1 → 0.

In the second test case you have to divide n by k 18 times and then decrease n by 1.
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Random;

public class Main {
    private static FastScanner sc = new FastScanner();
    private static boolean DEBUG_FLG = false;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
    	int t = sc.nextInt();
    	while(t-->0) {
    		long n = sc.nextLong();
    		long k = sc.nextLong();
    		long ans = 0;
    		while(n > 0) {
    			if(n % k == 0) {
    				n /= k;
    				ans++;
    			} else {
    				ans += n % k;
    				n -= n % k;
    			}
    		}
    		System.out.println(ans);
    	}
    }

    static void debug(long... args) {
    	if(!DEBUG_FLG) return;
    	boolean flg = false;
    	for(long s : args) {
    		if(flg) System.out.print(" ");
    		flg = true;
    		System.out.print(s);
    	}
    	System.out.println();
    }

    static class FastScanner {
        private final InputStream in = System.in;
        private final byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        private int ptr = 0;
        private int buflen = 0;
        private boolean hasNextByte() {
            if(ptr < buflen) {
                return true;
            } else {
                ptr = 0;
                try {
                    buflen = in.read(buffer);
                } catch(IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                if(buflen <= 0) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            return true;
        }
        private int readByte() { if (hasNextByte()) return buffer[ptr++]; else return -1;}
        private static boolean isPrintableChar(int c) { return 33 <= c && c <= 126;}
        private void skipUnprintable() { while(hasNextByte() && !isPrintableChar(buffer[ptr])) ptr++;}
        public boolean hasNext() { skipUnprintable(); return hasNextByte();}
        public String next() {
            if (!hasNext()) throw new NoSuchElementException();
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            int b = readByte();
            while(isPrintableChar(b)) {
                sb.appendCodePoint(b);
                b = readByte();
            }
            return sb.toString();
        }
        public long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }
        public int nextInt(){
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }
        public double nextDouble(){
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }
    }

    static void shuffleArray(long[] arr){
        int n = arr.length;
        Random rnd = new Random();
        for(int i=0; i<n; ++i){
            long tmp = arr[i];
            int randomPos = i + rnd.nextInt(n-i);
            arr[i] = arr[randomPos];
            arr[randomPos] = tmp;
        }
    }
}
