Squirrel Liss loves nuts. There are n trees (numbered 1 to n from west to east) along a street and there is a delicious nut on the top of each tree. The height of the tree i is hi. Liss wants to eat all nuts.

Now Liss is on the root of the tree with the number 1. In one second Liss can perform one of the following actions:

  * Walk up or down one unit on a tree. 
  * Eat a nut on the top of the current tree. 
  * Jump to the next tree. In this action the height of Liss doesn't change. More formally, when Liss is at height h of the tree i (1 ≤ i ≤ n - 1), she jumps to height h of the tree i + 1. This action can't be performed if h > hi + 1. 



Compute the minimal time (in seconds) required to eat all nuts.

Input

The first line contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of trees.

Next n lines contains the height of trees: i-th line contains an integer hi (1 ≤ hi ≤ 104) — the height of the tree with the number i.

Output

Print a single integer — the minimal time required to eat all nuts in seconds.

Examples

Input

2
1
2


Output

5


Input

5
2
1
2
1
1


Output

14
 import java.util.*;
    import java.lang.Math; 
    import java.util.Arrays;
    import java.util.Scanner;
    import java.util.stream.IntStream;
    import java.io.OutputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.io.PrintWriter;
     
    public class Problem {
       	public static void main(String[] args) {
    	   InputStream inputStream = System.in;
            OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
            Scanner in = new Scanner(inputStream);
            PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
            TaskA solver = new TaskA();
            solver.solve(1, in, out);
            out.close();
    	}
    	
    	static class TaskA {
              public void solve(int testNumber, Scanner sc, PrintWriter out) {
                  int n = sc.nextInt();
                  int[] heights = new int[n];
        
                  for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                     heights[i] = sc.nextInt();
        
                  int time = 0;int h = 0;
                  for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
                      time += heights[i] - h;
                       h = heights[i];
                       time++;
 
                   if(i<n-1)
                    {
                      time++;
                     if(h>heights[i+1])
                     {
                     time += h - heights[i+1]; h = heights[i+1];
                      }
                   }
                  } 
            
                 out.println(time);
              }     
    	} 
    	
     
     
    	
    public int factorial(int n) {
            int fact = 1;
            int i = 1;
           while(i <= n) {
             fact *= i;
             i++;
           }
            return fact;
    }
     
    public static int BinarySearch(long temp,long[] sum,int r)
    {
    	int l=0;
    	
    	while(l<=r)
    	{
    		int mid=l+(r-l)/2;
    		if(sum[mid]==temp&&sum[mid]!=-1)
    		{
    		return mid;
    		}
    		if(sum[mid]>temp&&sum[mid]!=-1)
    			r=mid-1;
    		if(sum[mid]<temp&&sum[mid]!=-1)
    			l=mid+1;
        }
    	return -1;
    }
    public static long gcd(long x,long y)
    {
    	if(x%y==0)
    		return y;
    	else
    		return gcd(y,x%y);
    }
    public static int gcd(int x,int y)
    {
    	if(x%y==0)
    		return y;
    	else 
    		return gcd(y,x%y);
    }
    public static int abs(int a,int b)
    {
    	return (int)Math.abs(a-b);
    }
    public static long abs(long a,long b)
    {
    	return (long)Math.abs(a-b);
    }
    public static int max(int a,int b)
    {
    	if(a>b)
    		return a;
    	else
    		return b;
    }
    public static int min(int a,int b)
    {
    	if(a>b)
    		return b;
    	else 
    		return a;
    }
    public static long max(long a,long b)
    {
    	if(a>b)
    		return a;
    	else
    		return b;
    }
    public static long min(long a,long b)
    {
    	if(a>b)
    		return b;
    	else 
    		return a;
    }
     
     
    public static long pow(long n,long p,long m)
    {
    	 long  result = 1;
    	  if(p==0)
    	    return 1;
    	if (p==1)
    	    return n;
    	while(p!=0)
    	{
    	    if(p%2==1)
    	        result *= n;
    	    if(result>=m)
    	    result%=m;
    	    p >>=1;
    	    n*=n;
    	    if(n>=m)
    	    n%=m;
    	}
    	return result;
    }
    public static long pow(long n,long p)
    {
    	long  result = 1;
    	  if(p==0)
    	    return 1;
    	if (p==1)
    	    return n;
    	while(p!=0)
    	{
    	    if(p%2==1)
    	        result *= n;	    
    	    p >>=1;
    	    n*=n;	    
    	}
    	return result;
     
    }
     
    static long sort(int a[]){  
         int n=a.length;
    	int b[]=new int[n];	
    	return mergeSort(a,b,0,n-1);
         
    }
     
    static long mergeSort(int a[],int b[],long left,long right){
         long c=0;
         if(left<right){   
          long mid=left+(right-left)/2;
    	 c= mergeSort(a,b,left,mid);
    	 c+=mergeSort(a,b,mid+1,right);
    	 c+=merge(a,b,left,mid+1,right); 
         }	
    	return c;	 
    }
    static long merge(int a[],int  b[],long left,long mid,long right){
         long c=0;int i=(int)left;int j=(int)mid; int k=(int)left;
         while(i<=(int)mid-1&&j<=(int)right){ 
              if(a[i]<=a[j]){
                   b[k++]=a[i++]; 
              }
              else{ 
                   b[k++]=a[j++];c+=mid-i;
              }
         }
         
         while (i <= (int)mid - 1)   
                 b[k++] = a[i++]; 
         while (j <= (int)right)
                 b[k++] = a[j++];
         for (i=(int)left; i <= (int)right; i++) 
    	        a[i] = b[i];
    	        return c; 
         }
     
    }