Rose Fyleman
Life and works
Life and works
--------------

Rose Fyleman was born in [Nottingham](/wiki/Nottingham "Nottingham") on 6 March 1877, the third child of John Feilmann and his wife, Emilie, née Loewenstein, who was of Russian extraction. Her father was in the lace trade, and his Jewish family originated in 1860 from [Jever](/wiki/Jever "Jever") in the [Grand Duchy of Oldenburg](/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Oldenburg "Grand Duchy of Oldenburg"), currently [Lower Saxony](/wiki/Lower_Saxony "Lower Saxony"), Germany.Oxford [Dictionary of National Biography](/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography "Dictionary of National Biography")

As a young girl, Fyleman was educated at a private school, and at the age of nine first saw one of her compositions published in a local paper. Although she entered University College, Nottingham, she failed in the intermediate and was thus unable to pursue her ambition of becoming a schoolteacher. Despite this, Fyleman had a good singing voice, and therefore decided to study music. She studied singing in Paris, Berlin and finally at the Royal College of Music in London, where she received her diploma as associate of the Royal College of Music. She returned to Nottingham shortly afterward, where she taught signing and helped in her sister's school. Along with other members of her family, she anglicised the spelling of her name at the outbreak of the [First World War](/wiki/First_World_War "First World War") in 1914\.

When she was forty, Fyleman sent her verses to *[Punch](/wiki/Punch_%28magazine%29 "Punch (magazine)")* magazine and her first publication "There are Fairies at the Bottom of Our Garden" appeared in May 1917\. The immense response from publishers prompted Fyleman to submit several other fairy poems. Her verses enjoyed tremendous success among readers and her first collection *Fairies and Chimneys* (1918\) was reprinted more than twenty times over the next decade. During the 1920s and early 1930s Rose Fyleman published multiple verse collections, wrote drama for children, and for two years, edited the children's magazine *Merry\-Go\-Round*. Fyleman was also a skilled linguist who translated books from German, French and Italian, including the Bibi children's stories of Danish writer [Karin Michaëlis](/wiki/Karin_Micha%C3%ABlis "Karin Michaëlis").

Rose Fyleman was one of the most successful children's writers of her generation and she saw much of her earlier poetry become proverbial. She died at a nursing home in [St. Albans](/wiki/St._Albans "St. Albans"), Hertfordshire on 1 August 1957\.[Selected Poetry of Rose Fyleman (1877–1957\)](http://rpo.library.utoronto.ca/poet/542.html). Representative Poetry Online, Toronto, CA. Retrieved 25 December 2010\.


How did Rose Fyleman's family anglicise their name?