Paris during the Bourbon Restoration
Chronology
Chronology
----------

[thumb\|right\|300px\|The allied armies parade on the Place de la Concorde (1814\)](/wiki/File:Armies_of_allies_entering_Paris_March_19%2C_1814_-_F.de_Maleque_%281815%29.jpg "Armies of allies entering Paris March 19, 1814 - F.de Maleque (1815).jpg")
* 1814Allied armies occupy Paris on March 31, followed by the entry of Louis XVIII on 3 May.
* 1815
	+ 19 MarchAt midnight, Louis XVIII flees the Tuileries Palace. At midnight March 20, Napoleon occupies the Palace.
	+ 22 June The second abdication of Napoleon, after the [Battle of Waterloo](/wiki/Battle_of_Waterloo "Battle of Waterloo").
	+ 6 July Allied troops again occupy Paris, followed by Louis XVIII on July 8\.
* 1816
	+ 21 MarchReopening of the French academies, purged of twenty\-two members named by Napoleon.
	+ Decemberfirst illumination by gaslight of a café in the [Passage des Panoramas](/wiki/Passage_des_Panoramas "Passage des Panoramas").Fierro, Alfred, *Histoire et dictionnaire de Paris*, p. 613\.
* 1817Population: 714,000 
	+ 1 JuneOpening of the *Marché Saint\-Germain*.
	+ 8 JulyOpening of the first *promenades aériennes*, or [roller coaster](/wiki/Roller_coaster "Roller coaster"), in the *jardin Beaujon*.
* 1818New statue of [Henry IV](/wiki/Henry_IV_of_France "Henry IV of France") placed on the [Pont Neuf](/wiki/Pont_Neuf "Pont Neuf"), to replace the original statue destroyed during the Revolution.Sarmant, Thierry, *Histoire de Paris*, p. 247
	+ The [Draisienne](/wiki/Draisienne "Draisienne"), ancestor of the bicycle, is introduced in the Luxembourg Gardens. (1818\)
* 1820
	+ March 8First stone laid for the *[École des Beaux\-Arts](/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_Beaux-Arts "École des Beaux-Arts")*.
	+ First student demonstrations against the royal government.
	+ December 20[*Académie royale de Médecine*](/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_Nationale_de_M%C3%A9decine "Académie Nationale de Médecine") (now the *Académie nationale de Médecine*) founded by royal ordinance.
* 1821
	+ 14 May 1821Opening of the canal of Saint\-Denis.
	+ 23 JulyFounding of the Geographic Society of Paris.
	+ 26 DecemberDecree to return the Pantheon to a church, under its previous name of Sainte\-Geneviève. [thumb\|right\|250px\|Boulevard Montmartre in 1822](/wiki/File:Boulevard_Montmartre_par_Christophe_Civeton_1822.jpg "Boulevard Montmartre par Christophe Civeton 1822.jpg")
* 1822
	+ 7–8 MarchDemonstrations at the law school, two hundred students arrested.
	+ 15 Julythe *Café de Paris* opens at corner of the *[boulevard des Italiens](/wiki/Boulevard_des_Italiens "Boulevard des Italiens")* and *rue Taitbout*.
* 1823
	+ 5 AugustFirst stone laid for the church of [Notre\-Dame\-de\-Lorette](/wiki/Notre-Dame-de-Lorette%2C_Paris "Notre-Dame-de-Lorette, Paris").
* 1824
	+ 25 AugustFirst stone laid for the church of [Saint\-Vincent\-de\-Paul](/wiki/Saint-Vincent-de-Paul%2C_Paris "Saint-Vincent-de-Paul, Paris").
	+ OctoberOpening of *À la Belle Jardinière* clothing store, ancestor of the modern department store.
	+ 13 December*La Fille d'honneur* on *rue de la Monnaie* is the first store to put price tags on merchandise.Fierro, Alfred, *Histoire et dictionnaire de Paris*, p. 615\.
* 1826
	+ First steamboat service begins between Paris and Saint\-Cloud.
	+ [Hachette](/wiki/Hachette_%28publisher%29 "Hachette (publisher)") publishing house founded.
	+ 16 JulyThe founding of *[Le Figaro](/wiki/Le_Figaro "Le Figaro")* [newspaper](/wiki/Newspaper "Newspaper").
	+ 4 Novemberthe new [Paris Bourse](/wiki/Paris_Bourse "Paris Bourse") opens.
* 1827
	+ 12 MarchNew law passed restricting freedom of the press.
	+ 30 MarchStudents demonstrate during funeral of [François Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld\-Liancourt](/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Alexandre_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric%2C_duc_de_la_Rochefoucauld-Liancourt "François Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt"). His coffin is smashed during the struggle.
	+ 29 AprilDuring review of the Paris National Guard by King [Charles X](/wiki/Charles_X_of_France "Charles X of France"), the soldiers greet him with anti\-government slogans. The King dissolves the National Guard.
	+ 30 JuneA giraffe, a gift of the Pasha of Egypt to Charles X, and the first ever seen in Paris, is put on display in the [Jardin des Plantes](/wiki/Jardin_des_Plantes "Jardin des Plantes").
	+ 19–20 Novemberpolitical demonstrations around the legislative elections; street barricades go up in the Saint\-Denis and Saint\-Martin neighborhoods.
* 1828
	+ FebruaryConcert Society of the [Paris Conservatory](/wiki/Paris_Conservatory "Paris Conservatory") founded. The first concert took place on 9 March.
	+ 11 AprilIntroduction of service by the [omnibus](/wiki/Bus "Bus"), carrying 18 to 25 passengers. Fare was 25 centimes.Fierro, Alfred, *Histoire et dictionnaire de Paris*, p. 616\.
* 1829
	+ 1 JanuaryThe *[rue de la Paix](/wiki/Rue_de_la_Paix "Rue de la Paix")* becomes the first street in Paris lit by gaslight.
	+ 12 MarchCreation of the *sergents de ville*, the first uniformed Paris police force. Originally one hundred in number, they were mostly former army sergeants. They carried a cane during the day, and a sword at night.Fierro, Alfred, *Histoire et dictionnaire de Paris*, p. 1153\.


Who occupied Paris on March 31, 1814?