Journal of Social and Evolutionary Systems
Introduction

The ***Journal of Social and Evolutionary Systems*** was a quarterly [peer\-reviewed](/wiki/Peer-review "Peer-review") [scientific journal](/wiki/Scientific_journal "Scientific journal") covering the intersection of [biology](/wiki/Biology "Biology") and [sociology](/wiki/Sociology "Sociology"). It was established in 1978 as the ***Journal of Social and Biological Structures*** by [James Danielli](/wiki/James_Danielli "James Danielli") and [Harvey Wheeler](/wiki/Harvey_Wheeler "Harvey Wheeler"), who served as its founding [editors\-in\-chief](/wiki/Editors-in-chief "Editors-in-chief"); they were later joined by [Robert Rosen](/wiki/Robert_Rosen_%28biologist%29 "Robert Rosen (biologist)"). Wheeler remained a co\-editor\-in\-chief of the journal until 1995\.

The journal was originally published by [Academic Press](/wiki/Academic_Press "Academic Press") until 1990, when it was acquired by [JAI Press](/wiki/JAI_Press "JAI Press"). Also in 1990, [Paul Levinson](/wiki/Paul_Levinson "Paul Levinson") became the journal's new editor\-in\-chief. In 1992, Levinson changed its title to the *Journal of Social and Evolutionary Systems* in 1992\. The journal ceased publication in 1998\.


When did Paul Levinson become editor-in-chief?