Watt Market
History
History
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### Pre\-colonial era

Calabar, originally known as [Akwa Akpa](/wiki/Duke_Town "Duke Town") by the dominant [Efik people](/wiki/Efik_people "Efik people"), was a major trading hub long before European arrival. Efik merchants participated in extensive trade networks, exchanging goods like palm oil, textiles, and [slaves](/wiki/Slavery "Slavery") with neighboring communities and European traders who frequented the coast. Open\-air markets likely existed in Calabar during this period, serving as central meeting points for commerce and social interaction.

### Colonial influence

[thumb\|Chiefs and British Officials at the official opening of the Calabar Watt Market, 1901](/wiki/File:Chiefs_and_British_Officials_at_the_official_opening_of_the_Calabar_Watt_Market%2C_1901.jpg "Chiefs and British Officials at the official opening of the Calabar Watt Market, 1901.jpg")
The arrival of British colonial authorities in the late 19th century led to increased trade and the need for a more organized market space. [James Watt](/wiki/James_Watt_%28Colonial_commisioner%29 "James Watt (Colonial commisioner)"), a British District Commissioner, played a key role in establishing a dedicated marketplace. The official opening in 1901 marked a shift from the more informal pre\-colonial markets to a more structured space reflecting colonial influence.

### Post\-colonial development

After Nigeria gained independence in 1960, Watt Market continued to thrive as a vital economic and social center. However, challenges emerged such as overcrowding, limited infrastructure, and occasional fire incidents. Efforts to modernize the market have been ongoing over the decades.


Are there any plans to further modernize Watt Market, and if so, how?