Grade II* listed buildings in Brighton and Hove
Grade II* listed buildings
Grade II\* listed buildings
---------------------------

| \+  |
| --- |
| Name | Image | Completed | Location | Notes | Refs |
| [All Saints Church](/wiki/All_Saints_Church%2C_Patcham "All Saints Church, Patcham") | [100px](/wiki/File:All_Saints_Church%2C_Patcham_03.JPG "All Saints Church, Patcham 03.JPG") |  | [Patcham](/wiki/Patcham "Patcham") | The present nave and parts of the chancel remain from the [Norman\-era](/wiki/Norman_architecture "Norman architecture") church, which replaced a pre\-[Domesday](/wiki/Domesday_Book "Domesday Book") place of worship on the same site in this downland village (absorbed into the Borough of Brighton in 1928\). A [wall painting](/wiki/Mural "Mural") depicting the [Last Judgment](/wiki/Last_Judgment "Last Judgment") has been dated to about 1230\. The church was [heavily restored](/wiki/Victorian_restoration "Victorian restoration") in the [Victorian era](/wiki/Victorian_era "Victorian era"). |  |
| [Portslade Manor](/wiki/Portslade_Manor "Portslade Manor") | [100px](/wiki/File:Remains_of_Manor_House_West_of_St_Mary%27s_Convent%2C_Portslade_%28IoE_Code_365592%29.jpg "Remains of Manor House West of St Mary's Convent, Portslade (IoE Code 365592).jpg") |  | [Portslade](/wiki/Portslade "Portslade") | The [manor](/wiki/Manorialism "Manorialism") of Portslade existed before the [Domesday survey](/wiki/Domesday_Book "Domesday Book") of 1086, and the modest remains of a [Norman](/wiki/Normans "Normans") [manor house](/wiki/Manor_house "Manor house") stand next to [St Nicolas Church](/wiki/St_Nicolas_Church%2C_Portslade "St Nicolas Church, Portslade"). The two\-storey [rubble](/wiki/Rubble "Rubble") and [flint](/wiki/Flint "Flint") structure was extensively plundered in the [Victorian era](/wiki/Victorian_era "Victorian era") to provide material for imitation ruins nearby, but two 12th\-century round\-headed windows remain. |  |
| [St Margaret's Church](/wiki/St_Margaret%27s_Church%2C_Rottingdean "St Margaret's Church, Rottingdean") | [100px](/wiki/File:St_Margaret%27s_Church%2C_The_Green%2C_Rottingdean_%28NHLE_Code_1381000%29_%28December_2016%29_%283%29.jpg "St Margaret's Church, The Green, Rottingdean (NHLE Code 1381000) (December 2016) (3).jpg") |  | [Rottingdean](/wiki/Rottingdean "Rottingdean") | Rottingdean's parish church, damaged by French raiders in 1377, has a [Norman](/wiki/Norman_architecture "Norman architecture") nave and the remains of a contemporary [transept](/wiki/Transept "Transept"), but most of the flint building is [Early English Gothic](/wiki/English_Gothic_architecture%23Early_English_Gothic "English Gothic architecture#Early English Gothic"); no trace of the original [Saxon](/wiki/Saxon_architecture "Saxon architecture") structure remains. Sir [George Gilbert Scott](/wiki/George_Gilbert_Scott "George Gilbert Scott") was commissioned to restore it in 1856\. |  |
| [St Nicolas Church](/wiki/St_Nicolas_Church%2C_Portslade "St Nicolas Church, Portslade") | [100px](/wiki/File:St_Nicolas%27_Church%2C_High_Street%2C_Portslade_%28NHLE_Code_1298648%29_%28December_2019%29_%287%29.JPG "St Nicolas' Church, High Street, Portslade (NHLE Code 1298648) (December 2019) (7).JPG") |  | [Portslade](/wiki/Portslade "Portslade") | The village of Portslade, on a [Roman road](/wiki/Roman_roads "Roman roads"), has a Norman church with subsequent remodelling and extensions: a typical Sussex church, according to Pevsner. A memorial chapel for the locally important Brackenbury family was built in [knapped flint](/wiki/Flintknapping "Flintknapping") in the 1870s; the rest of the church is flint [rubble](/wiki/Rubble "Rubble") with some [Caen stone](/wiki/Caen_stone "Caen stone"). |  |
| [St Peter's Church](/wiki/St_Peter%27s_Church%2C_Preston_Village%2C_Brighton "St Peter's Church, Preston Village, Brighton") | [100px](/wiki/File:St_Peter%27s_Church%2C_Preston_Village%2C_Brighton_%28NHLE_Code_1380743%29.jpg "St Peter's Church, Preston Village, Brighton (NHLE Code 1380743).jpg") |  | [Preston Village](/wiki/Preston_Village%2C_Brighton "Preston Village, Brighton") | The [Churches Conservation Trust](/wiki/Churches_Conservation_Trust "Churches Conservation Trust") now own Preston's medieval parish church, which was superseded by the nearby [St John the Evangelist's Church](/wiki/St_John_the_Evangelist%27s_Church%2C_Preston_Village%2C_Brighton "St John the Evangelist's Church, Preston Village, Brighton") after a fire in 1906\. St Peter's is the third church to have stood on the site. The chancel, nave and tower (with its "Sussex cap" roof) date from about 1260, but the [vestry](/wiki/Vestry "Vestry") and porch were added during architect James Woodman's 1872 [restoration](/wiki/Victorian_restoration "Victorian restoration"). |  |
| [St Helen's Church](/wiki/St_Helen%27s_Church%2C_Hangleton "St Helen's Church, Hangleton") | [100px](/wiki/File:St_Helen%27s_Church%2C_Hangleton_%28December_2011%29_%281%29.JPG "St Helen's Church, Hangleton (December 2011) (1).JPG") |  | [Hangleton](/wiki/Hangleton "Hangleton") | [Pevsner](/wiki/Nikolaus_Pevsner "Nikolaus Pevsner") described this formerly isolated [downland](/wiki/South_Downs "South Downs") village church as standing "mellow and humble in \[the] desperate surroundings" of the postwar Hangleton housing estate. The [Norman](/wiki/Normans "Normans") building was unchanged until a modest [restoration](/wiki/Victorian_restoration "Victorian restoration") in 1871, and only became part of the Borough of Hove in 1928\. It is of flint with [Caen stone](/wiki/Caen_stone "Caen stone") [quoins](/wiki/Quoin_%28architecture%29 "Quoin (architecture)"), and has [wall paintings](/wiki/Mural "Mural"), blocked doorways and a [hagioscope](/wiki/Hagioscope "Hagioscope"). |  |
| [St Nicholas' Church](/wiki/St_Nicholas%27_Church%2C_Brighton "St Nicholas' Church, Brighton") | [100px](/wiki/File:St_Nicholas_Church%2C_Brighton_08.JPG "St Nicholas Church, Brighton 08.JPG") |  | [West Hill](/wiki/West_Hill%2C_Brighton "West Hill, Brighton") | Until the Chapel Royal was built in the late 18th century, this was Brighton's only Anglican church. The present building—mostly 14th\-century, but [restored](/wiki/Victorian_restoration "Victorian restoration") by [Richard Cromwell Carpenter](/wiki/Richard_Cromwell_Carpenter "Richard Cromwell Carpenter") in 1853—succeeded an 11th\-century predecessor. It survived French raiders and storms, and retains some medieval work (especially in the castellated tower). It lost its [parish church](/wiki/Parish_church "Parish church") status to [St Peter's](/wiki/St_Peter%27s_Church%2C_Brighton "St Peter's Church, Brighton") in 1873\. |  |
| [Hangleton Manor Inn and The Old Manor House](/wiki/Hangleton_Manor_Inn "Hangleton Manor Inn") | [100px](/wiki/File:Hangleton_Manor_Inn_and_The_Old_Manor_House%2C_Hangleton_Manor_Close%2C_Hangleton_%28IoE_Code_365538%29.jpg "Hangleton Manor Inn and The Old Manor House, Hangleton Manor Close, Hangleton (IoE Code 365538).jpg") |  | [Hangleton](/wiki/Hangleton "Hangleton") | Hove's oldest secular building, the former [manor house](/wiki/Manor_house "Manor house") of Hangleton, is now a restaurant and bar. Most parts are mid 16th\-century—after [Lewes Priory](/wiki/Lewes_Priory "Lewes Priory") was demolished in 1537, some of its flints were used in the building—but one doorway is a century older, and the western wing probably matches the dimensions of the 14th\-century building. An allegedly haunted 17th\-century [dovecote](/wiki/Dovecote "Dovecote") remains outside. |  |
| Old Farmhouse | [100px](/wiki/File:Old_Farmhouse%2C_The_Green%2C_Rottingdean_%28IoE_Code_481361%29.JPG "Old Farmhouse, The Green, Rottingdean (IoE Code 481361).JPG") |  | [Rottingdean](/wiki/Rottingdean "Rottingdean") | This is joined to the later Down House: it extends from its rear to form an L\-shape, and is hidden behind it. The construction date is attested by a stone set into the east face. It is of flint with [quoins](/wiki/Quoin_%28architecture%29 "Quoin (architecture)") and other dressings of red brick and a roof laid with tiles. |  |
| [Hillside](/wiki/Hillside_%28Rottingdean%2C_Brighton_and_Hove%29 "Hillside (Rottingdean, Brighton and Hove)") | [100px](/wiki/File:Hillside%2C_The_Green%2C_Rottingdean_%28IoE_Code_481351%29.jpg "Hillside, The Green, Rottingdean (IoE Code 481351).jpg") |  | [Rottingdean](/wiki/Rottingdean "Rottingdean") | This red\- and blue\-brick house, with five windows at first\-floor level and four surrounding a prominent porch with [Doric](/wiki/Doric_order "Doric order")/[Tuscan columns](/wiki/Tuscan_order "Tuscan order"), has a date\-stone showing 1724\. There are chimneys at each end of the [slate](/wiki/Slate "Slate")\-clad roof. An extension projects westwards. |  |
| Former stables of Stanmer House | [100px](/wiki/File:Former_Stables_of_Stanmer_House%2C_Stanmer_Park_%28Interior_View_-_April_2013%29.JPG "Former Stables of Stanmer House, Stanmer Park (Interior View - April 2013).JPG") |  | [Stanmer](/wiki/Stanmer "Stanmer") | The yellow\- and red\-brick and flint stable block surrounds a courtyard in the grounds of the Grade I\-listed [Stanmer House](/wiki/Stanmer_House "Stanmer House"). Alterations in 1778 and the 19th century changed the appearance and increased the [hay](/wiki/Hay "Hay")\-storage capacity. An arched entrance leads into the courtyard. The [slate](/wiki/Slate "Slate") roof has some [dormer windows](/wiki/Dormer_window "Dormer window"). |  |
| Down House | [100px](/wiki/File:Down_House%2C_The_Green%2C_Rottingdean_%28IoE_Code_481349%29.jpg "Down House, The Green, Rottingdean (IoE Code 481349).jpg") |  | [Rottingdean](/wiki/Rottingdean "Rottingdean") | This brick and flint house of six [bays](/wiki/Bay_%28architecture%29 "Bay (architecture)") was built perpendicular to The Old Farmhouse, facing Rottingdean village green. The façade was built in 1730, but some structural work is 40 years older. The entrance is arched, topped by a [pediment](/wiki/Pediment "Pediment") and flanked by [Doric columns](/wiki/Doric_order "Doric order"). All windows are [sashes](/wiki/Sash_window "Sash window"). |  |
| [Preston Manor](/wiki/Preston_Manor%2C_Brighton "Preston Manor, Brighton") | [100px](/wiki/File:Preston_Manor%2C_Preston_Village%2C_Brighton_%28IoE_Code_481074%29.jpg "Preston Manor, Preston Village, Brighton (IoE Code 481074).jpg") |  | [Preston Village](/wiki/Preston_Village%2C_Brighton "Preston Village, Brighton") | Thomas Western rebuilt the old [manor house](/wiki/Manor_house "Manor house") in 1738, but parts of the medieval building remain inside. There are later 18th\-century additions as well; and in 1905 C. Stanley Peach was commissioned to and remodel the building in an [Edwardian style](/wiki/Edwardian_architecture "Edwardian architecture"). It is now owned by the council, and its preserved Edwardian interior is on public display. The main façade has five [bays](/wiki/Bay_%28architecture%29 "Bay (architecture)"). |  |
| [Patcham Place](/wiki/Patcham_Place "Patcham Place") | [100px](/wiki/File:Patcham_Place%2C_Old_London_Road%2C_Patcham_%28IoE_Code_482049%29.jpg "Patcham Place, Old London Road, Patcham (IoE Code 482049).jpg") |  | [Patcham](/wiki/Patcham "Patcham") | This has its origins in [William West's](/wiki/William_West%2C_1st_Baron_De_La_Warr "William West, 1st Baron De La Warr") building of 1554, but John Payne's wholesale reconstruction of 1764 gave the building its present appearance. The walls of the seven\-[bay](/wiki/Bay_%28architecture%29 "Bay (architecture)") house have glazed black [mathematical tiles](/wiki/Mathematical_tile "Mathematical tile"), and there are wooden [quoins](/wiki/Quoin_%28architecture%29 "Quoin (architecture)") and a [Tuscan\-columned](/wiki/Tuscan_order "Tuscan order") [pedimented](/wiki/Pediment "Pediment") doorway. The building was the city's [Youth Hostel](/wiki/Youth_Hostel "Youth Hostel"), but this use has ceased. |  |
| [First Base Day Centre (formerly St Stephen's Church)](/wiki/St_Stephen%27s_Church%2C_Brighton "St Stephen's Church, Brighton") | [100px](/wiki/File:Former_St_Stephen%27s_Church%2C_Montpelier_Place%2C_Montpelier%2C_Brighton_%28NHLE_Code_1380368%29_%28August_2017%29_%281%29.JPG "Former St Stephen's Church, Montpelier Place, Montpelier, Brighton (NHLE Code 1380368) (August 2017) (1).JPG") |  | [Montpelier](/wiki/Montpelier%2C_Brighton "Montpelier, Brighton") | [John Crunden](/wiki/John_Crunden "John Crunden")'s building was originally the ballroom of the Castle Inn, one of Brighton's first entertainment venues. It became the [Prince Regent](/wiki/George_IV_of_the_United_Kingdom "George IV of the United Kingdom")'s private chapel, and was later claimed by the [Ecclesiastical Commissioners](/wiki/Ecclesiastical_Commissioners "Ecclesiastical Commissioners"), taken down, moved a mile across Brighton and rebuilt as a parish church. Since its closure in 1939 it has had various uses; it is now a day\-care centre for vulnerable people. |  |
| [Old Ship Assembly Rooms](/wiki/Old_Ship_Assembly_Rooms "Old Ship Assembly Rooms") | [100px](/wiki/File:Old_Ship_Assembly_Rooms%2C_Ship_Street%2C_Brighton_%28IoE_Code_481256%29.jpg "Old Ship Assembly Rooms, Ship Street, Brighton (IoE Code 481256).jpg") |  | [Brighton](/wiki/Brighton "Brighton") | The Old Ship Hotel, the oldest inn in Brighton, was established around 1600, but its popularity grew when the [Adamesque](/wiki/Adam_style "Adam style") [assembly room](/wiki/Assembly_room "Assembly room") was added in 1767 by Robert Golden. Only the card\-room part of his design survives unchanged; the ballroom and coffee room have been altered. The stuccoed seafront façade dates from about 1895\. |  |
| North Gate House | [100px](/wiki/File:North_Gatehouse%2C_8_Church_Street%2C_Brighton.JPG "North Gatehouse, 8 Church Street, Brighton.JPG") |  | [Brighton](/wiki/Brighton "Brighton") | This three\-storey building, now used as an administrative building, is the only surviving part of a terrace of nine houses built in about 1774\. The rest were demolished when the area around the Royal Pavilion was redeveloped in the 1820s. It has flint, brick and stucco work, and [ogive](/wiki/Ogive "Ogive") arches are used as a stylistic theme. It was extended and refurbished for [Princess Augusta Sophia](/wiki/Princess_Augusta_Sophia_of_the_United_Kingdom "Princess Augusta Sophia of the United Kingdom") in 1832\. |  |
| [Chapel Royal](/wiki/Chapel_Royal%2C_Brighton "Chapel Royal, Brighton") | [100px](/wiki/File:Chapel_Royal%2C_Brighton_03.JPG "Chapel Royal, Brighton 03.JPG") |  | [Brighton](/wiki/Brighton "Brighton") | The patronage of the [Prince Regent](/wiki/George_IV_of_the_United_Kingdom "George IV of the United Kingdom") was vital to Brighton's early development, but he attended church infrequently—preferring to socialise than travel the long distance from the [Royal Pavilion](/wiki/Royal_Pavilion "Royal Pavilion") to St Nicholas' Church. The Vicar of Brighton arranged for a new church to be built nearer the Pavilion accordingly. Thomas Saunders' [stuccoed](/wiki/Stucco "Stucco") chapel was remodelled in red brick and [terracotta](/wiki/Terra_cotta "Terra cotta") by [Arthur Blomfield](/wiki/Arthur_Blomfield "Arthur Blomfield") in 1882, who also added the corner clock tower. |  |
| [9 Pool Valley](/wiki/9_Pool_Valley%2C_Brighton "9 Pool Valley, Brighton") | [100px](/wiki/File:9_Pool_Valley%2C_Brighton_%28IoE_Code_481045%29.jpg "9 Pool Valley, Brighton (IoE Code 481045).jpg") |  | [Brighton](/wiki/Brighton "Brighton") | A pool was built over in 1792–93, and the road called Pool Valley was quickly developed. The oldest surviving house, and one of the oldest in Brighton, was used as a bun shop until the mid\-20th century, and still has a shopfront on the ground floor. A [hipped roof](/wiki/Hip_roof "Hip roof"), black [mathematical tiles](/wiki/Mathematical_tile "Mathematical tile") and first\-floor [bay windows](/wiki/Bay_window "Bay window") are also visible. [Harry Stuart Goodhart\-Rendel](/wiki/Harry_Stuart_Goodhart-Rendel "Harry Stuart Goodhart-Rendel") called it a "charming relic". |  |
| Court House and 1 and 2 Court House Close | [100px](/wiki/File:Old_Court_House%2C_The_Green%2C_Rottingdean_%28IoE_Code_481346%29.JPG "Old Court House, The Green, Rottingdean (IoE Code 481346).JPG") |  | [Rottingdean](/wiki/Rottingdean "Rottingdean") | This flint\-built house used to be a farmhouse. It has dressings of red brick, a five\-window range, five [bays](/wiki/Bay_%28architecture%29 "Bay (architecture)") and a porch with a decorative [frieze](/wiki/Frieze "Frieze") as part of its [entablature](/wiki/Entablature "Entablature"), which is supported on [chamfers](/wiki/Chamfer "Chamfer") resting on columns. There is also some [stucco](/wiki/Stucco "Stucco") work, and the roof is tiled. |  |
| [Southdown House](/wiki/Southdown_House "Southdown House") | [100px](/wiki/File:Southdown_House%2C_Old_London_Road%2C_Patcham_%28IoE_Code_480954%29.JPG "Southdown House, Old London Road, Patcham (IoE Code 480954).JPG") |  | [Patcham](/wiki/Patcham "Patcham") | This [Georgian](/wiki/Georgian_architecture "Georgian architecture") house was built early in [that era](/wiki/Georgian_era "Georgian era"), but its exact date is not recorded. The main building material is [knapped flint](/wiki/Flintknapping "Flintknapping"); brick [quoins](/wiki/Quoin_%28architecture%29 "Quoin (architecture)") and some cobblestones are also used. There is a five\-window range on the façade, and three [dormer windows](/wiki/Dormer_window "Dormer window") and two chimneys project from the tiled roof. Many features inside are original, including a [newel](/wiki/Newel "Newel") staircase with a mahogany handrail. |  |
| [Brighton Museum and Art Gallery](/wiki/Brighton_Museum_%26_Art_Gallery "Brighton Museum & Art Gallery") | [100px](/wiki/File:Brighton_Museum_and_Art_Gallery_%28IoE_Code_480508%29.jpg "Brighton Museum and Art Gallery (IoE Code 480508).jpg") |  | [Brighton](/wiki/Brighton "Brighton") | This is part of the [Brighton Dome](/wiki/Brighton_Dome "Brighton Dome") complex, in which the Corn Exchange and Dome are listed at Grade I. [William Porden](/wiki/William_Porden "William Porden")'s former stables, built for the Prince Regent's [Royal Pavilion](/wiki/Royal_Pavilion "Royal Pavilion"), were remodelled several times in the 19th century, and latterly by Francis May (the Brighton Corporation surveyor and architect) in 1901–02\. He introduced a [Hindoo style](/wiki/Hindoo_style "Hindoo style") reminiscent of the Royal Pavilion itself. The interior is [Moorish Revival](/wiki/Moorish_Revival_architecture "Moorish Revival architecture"). |  |
| [1–14 Royal Crescent](/wiki/Royal_Crescent%2C_Brighton "Royal Crescent, Brighton") | [100px](/wiki/File:Royal_Crescent%2C_Brighton_%28IoE_Code_481162%29.JPG "Royal Crescent, Brighton (IoE Code 481162).JPG") |  | [Brighton](/wiki/Brighton "Brighton") | Brighton's first planned architectural set\-piece, this terrace of lodging houses formed its eastern boundary until 1820\. The [Classical](/wiki/Classical_architecture "Classical architecture")\-style houses, built speculatively by rich merchant J.B. Otto in an isolated clifftop location, have [bay windows](/wiki/Bay_window "Bay window"), [balustrades](/wiki/Balustrade "Balustrade"), [verandas](/wiki/Veranda "Veranda") on the second of four storeys, black [mathematical tiles](/wiki/Mathematical_tile "Mathematical tile") and a [timber\-framed](/wiki/Timber_framing "Timber framing") structure filled with brick. |  |
| [Ovingdean Rectory](/wiki/Ovingdean_Rectory "Ovingdean Rectory") | [100px](/wiki/File:Ovingdean_Rectory%2C_Ovingdean_%28IoE_Code_480795%29.JPG "Ovingdean Rectory, Ovingdean (IoE Code 480795).JPG") |  | [Ovingdean](/wiki/Ovingdean "Ovingdean") | Ovingdean's former [rectory](/wiki/Rectory "Rectory") stands next to [St Wulfran's Church](/wiki/St_Wulfran%27s_Church%2C_Ovingdean "St Wulfran's Church, Ovingdean") and the village green. It is primarily of brick, but cobblestones cover the façade, which also has four windows on the first floor and a [Tuscan\-columned](/wiki/Tuscan_order "Tuscan order") porch below. There are also [dormer windows](/wiki/Dormer_window "Dormer window") and chimneys. |  |
| [Theatre Royal](/wiki/Theatre_Royal%2C_Brighton "Theatre Royal, Brighton") | [100px](/wiki/File:Theatre_Royal%2C_New_Road%2C_Brighton_%28NHLE_Code_1380103%29_%28September_2018%29_%281%29.jpg "Theatre Royal, New Road, Brighton (NHLE Code 1380103) (September 2018) (1).jpg") |  | [North Laine](/wiki/North_Laine "North Laine") |  |  |
| [2–4 Regency Square](/wiki/Regency_Square%2C_Brighton%232%E2%80%934_Regency_Square "Regency Square, Brighton#2–4 Regency Square") | [100px](/wiki/File:2%E2%80%934_Regency_Square%2C_Brighton_%28IoE_Code_481126%29.jpg "2–4 Regency Square, Brighton (IoE Code 481126).jpg") |  | [Brighton](/wiki/Brighton "Brighton") | Forming the southwest part of the square, this part of the terrace has four storeys. Number 2, a former home of social reformer [William King](/wiki/William_King_%28doctor%29 "William King (doctor)"), is built of brick; the others are [stuccoed](/wiki/Stucco "Stucco"). The entrance porches have both [Doric](/wiki/Doric_order "Doric order") and [Ionic](/wiki/Ionic_order "Ionic order") columns. |  |
| [5–20 Regency Square](/wiki/Regency_Square%2C_Brighton%235%E2%80%9320_Regency_Square "Regency Square, Brighton#5–20 Regency Square") | [100px](/wiki/File:5%E2%80%9320_Regency_Square%2C_Brighton_%28IoE_Code_481127%29.jpg "5–20 Regency Square, Brighton (IoE Code 481127).jpg") |  | [Brighton](/wiki/Brighton "Brighton") | The west side of the square is formed by this long terrace of houses of mixed height: numbers 5 to 13 have four storeys, while 14 to 20 rise to three storeys. Most combine stucco at ground level with painted brickwork above, but four houses are entirely stuccoed. The windows show variety as well, although a three\-window range is the commonest layout. Features include [triglyphs](/wiki/Triglyph "Triglyph"), modillions and paterae (circular motifs). |  |
| [26–37 Regency Square](/wiki/Regency_Square%2C_Brighton%2326%E2%80%9337_Regency_Square "Regency Square, Brighton#26–37 Regency Square") | [100px](/wiki/File:26%E2%80%9337_Regency_Square%2C_Brighton_%28IoE_Code_481129%29.jpg "26–37 Regency Square, Brighton (IoE Code 481129).jpg") |  | [Brighton](/wiki/Brighton "Brighton") | The terrace of houses on Regency Square's north side face the sea across the sloping gardens. The central block, numbers 30 to 33, are topped by a wide pediment on which  is picked out in black. Numbers 26 to 29 and 34 to 37 have single\-window ranges to each house and form subordinate wings. Porches vary from [Ionic](/wiki/Ionic_order "Ionic order") to [Doric](/wiki/Doric_order "Doric order"). |  |
| [51–56 Regency Square](/wiki/Regency_Square%2C_Brighton%2351%E2%80%9356_Regency_Square "Regency Square, Brighton#51–56 Regency Square") | [100px](/wiki/File:51%E2%80%9356_Regency_Square%2C_Brighton_%28IoE_Code_481135%29.jpg "51–56 Regency Square, Brighton (IoE Code 481135).jpg") |  | [Brighton](/wiki/Brighton "Brighton") | This terrace is a three\-part composition: numbers 53 and 54 stand forward slightly. Like most of the other houses in the square, the façades are of painted brick and stucco, and the roofs are tiled with slate. All six houses rise to four storeys. |  |
| [57–59 Regency Square](/wiki/Regency_Square%2C_Brighton%2357%E2%80%9359_Regency_Square "Regency Square, Brighton#57–59 Regency Square") | [100px](/wiki/File:57%E2%80%9359_Regency_Square%2C_Brighton_%28IoE_Code_481136%29.jpg "57–59 Regency Square, Brighton (IoE Code 481136).jpg") |  | [Brighton](/wiki/Brighton "Brighton") | This terrace is no longer symmetrical but was probably built to be. Numbers 58 and 59 are five storeys high; number 57, former home of [Somers Clarke](/wiki/Somers_Clarke "Somers Clarke"), has its four floors augmented by attic space with [dormer windows](/wiki/Dormer_window "Dormer window") in its [mansard roof](/wiki/Mansard_roof "Mansard roof"). All three have porches with [Ionic columns](/wiki/Ionic_order "Ionic order"). |  |
| [60–66 Regency Square](/wiki/Regency_Square%2C_Brighton%2360%E2%80%9366_Regency_Square "Regency Square, Brighton#60–66 Regency Square") | [100px](/wiki/File:60%E2%80%9366_Regency_Square%2C_Brighton_%28IoE_Code_481137%29.jpg "60–66 Regency Square, Brighton (IoE Code 481137).jpg") |  | [Brighton](/wiki/Brighton "Brighton") | These houses were planned as a symmetrical terrace. The outer two houses on each side (60, 61, 65 and 66\) have four storeys, [mansard roofs](/wiki/Mansard_roof "Mansard roof") and dormers, and are slightly recessed. Numbers 62 to 64 rise to five storeys and sit below a panelled [parapet](/wiki/Parapet "Parapet") topped by a slim [pediment](/wiki/Pediment "Pediment"). [Ionic porches](/wiki/Ionic_order "Ionic order") enclose round\-arched doors with [fanlights](/wiki/Fanlight "Fanlight"). |  |
| [West Blatchington Windmill](/wiki/West_Blatchington_Windmill "West Blatchington Windmill") | [100px](/wiki/File:West_Blatchington_Mill.jpg "West Blatchington Mill.jpg") |  | [West Blatchington](/wiki/West_Blatchington "West Blatchington") | Pevsner found this structure "eminently curious" and incorrectly dated it to 1724\. It is now known to be of 1820s vintage, and was painted by [John Constable](/wiki/John_Constable "John Constable") during that decade. The [smock mill](/wiki/Smock_mill "Smock mill")'s sails sit on top of an L\-shaped barn which houses the machinery. Milling stopped in 1907, and it has been open for public visits since 1976\. |  |
| [Royal Albion Hotel](/wiki/Royal_Albion_Hotel "Royal Albion Hotel") | [100px](/wiki/File:Royal_Albion_Hotel%2C_Brighton_%28IoE_294536%29.jpg "Royal Albion Hotel, Brighton (IoE 294536).jpg") |  | [Brighton](/wiki/Brighton "Brighton") | [Richard Russell](/wiki/Richard_Russell_%28doctor%29 "Richard Russell (doctor)"), a Lewes\-based doctor whose praise of sea\-bathing and ["water treatment"](/wiki/Water_cure_%28therapy%29 "Water cure (therapy)") helped Brighton's early growth, built his house facing Old Steine in about 1752\. Russell House, as it became, was demolished in 1826 when [Amon Henry Wilds](/wiki/Amon_Henry_Wilds "Amon Henry Wilds") built the first part of a hotel which has since been extended several times. The four\- and five\-storey [stuccoed](/wiki/Stucco "Stucco") façade has columns and [pilasters](/wiki/Pilaster "Pilaster"). A fire in 1998 caused severe damage. |  |
| 1–18 Oriental Place | [100px](/wiki/File:Oriental_Place_%28West_Side%29%2C_Brighton_%28IoE_Code_481008%29.JPG "Oriental Place (West Side), Brighton (IoE Code 481008).JPG") |  | [Brighton](/wiki/Brighton "Brighton") | [Amon Henry Wilds](/wiki/Amon_Henry_Wilds "Amon Henry Wilds") started work on this terrace in 1825 in association with [landscape gardener](/wiki/Landscape_gardening "Landscape gardening") [Henry Phillips](/wiki/Henry_Phillips_%28horticulturist%29 "Henry Phillips (horticulturist)"), whose grand plans for gardens and a giant conservatory nearby foundered when money ran out. The stuccoed terrace has a long [parapet](/wiki/Parapet "Parapet") and [pediments](/wiki/Pediment "Pediment"). |  |
| 19–35 Oriental Place | [100px](/wiki/File:Oriental_Place_%28East_Side%29%2C_Brighton_%28IoE_Code_481010%29.JPG "Oriental Place (East Side), Brighton (IoE Code 481010).JPG") |  | [Brighton](/wiki/Brighton "Brighton") | Like its counterpart on the west side of the narrow street, the east side of Oriental Place consists of a long row of houses with a cast\-iron balcony spanning the whole terrace at first\-floor level. Wilds's signature motif, the [ammonite](/wiki/Ammonite "Ammonite") [capital](/wiki/Capital_%28architecture%29 "Capital (architecture)"), appears at second\-floor level on top of large [pilasters](/wiki/Pilaster "Pilaster"). |  |
| [St Peter's Church](/wiki/St_Peter%27s_Church%2C_Brighton "St Peter's Church, Brighton") | [100px](/wiki/File:St_Peter%27s_Church%2C_York_Place%2C_Brighton_%28March_2013%29_%288%29.JPG "St Peter's Church, York Place, Brighton (March 2013) (8).JPG") |  | [Brighton](/wiki/Brighton "Brighton") | The young, little\-known [Charles Barry](/wiki/Charles_Barry "Charles Barry") won a competition to design a new Anglican church to relieve pressure on St Nicholas' Church and to serve a rapidly growing area of Brighton described as "the entrance to the town". His [Gothic Revival](/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture "Gothic Revival architecture") proposal beat nearly 80 rival entries, and was completed in 1828\. The tower has tall, spindly [pinnacles](/wiki/Pinnacle "Pinnacle"). [Somers Clarke](/wiki/Somers_Clarke "Somers Clarke") added to the nave between 1889 and 1906, and [Charles Eamer Kempe](/wiki/Charles_Eamer_Kempe "Charles Eamer Kempe") provided much [stained glasswork](/wiki/Stained_glass "Stained glass"). Structural problems and declining attendances threatened redundancy, but in 2009 a [church plant](/wiki/Church_plant "Church plant") was established in the building, improving its viability. |  |
| [Western Pavilion](/wiki/Western_Pavilion "Western Pavilion") | [100px](/wiki/File:Western_Pavilion%2C_Western_Terrace%2C_Brighton_%28IoE_Code_481454%29.jpg "Western Pavilion, Western Terrace, Brighton (IoE Code 481454).jpg") |  | [Brighton](/wiki/Brighton "Brighton") | [Amon Henry Wilds](/wiki/Amon_Henry_Wilds "Amon Henry Wilds") built most of Western Terrace, including the exotic house at its north end: it was his home from 1828\. He incorporated [Hindoo](/wiki/Hindoo_style "Hindoo style") and [Indo\-Saracenic](/wiki/Indo-Saracenic_Revival_architecture "Indo-Saracenic Revival architecture") elements: the design mimics the [Royal Pavilion](/wiki/Royal_Pavilion "Royal Pavilion")'s [onion dome](/wiki/Onion_dome "Onion dome") and other features (Pevsner called it the Royal Pavilion's baby brother). The stucco building has a lead roof. The north façade to Western Road has housed a ground\-floor shop since 1957\. |  |
| [131 King's Road](/wiki/Regency_Square%2C_Brighton%23131_King%27s_Road "Regency Square, Brighton#131 King's Road") | [100px](/wiki/File:131_Kings_Road%2C_Brighton_%28IoE_Code_482002%29.jpg "131 Kings Road, Brighton (IoE Code 482002).jpg") |  | [Brighton](/wiki/Brighton "Brighton") | Formerly number 1 Regency Square, this was built slightly later than its neighbours and was remodelled as a shop and restaurant in about 1900\. It was originally called St Albans House: [Amon Henry Wilds](/wiki/Amon_Henry_Wilds "Amon Henry Wilds") built it for the [Duke](/wiki/William_Beauclerk%2C_9th_Duke_of_St_Albans "William Beauclerk, 9th Duke of St Albans") and [Duchess](/wiki/Harriet_Mellon "Harriet Mellon") of [St Albans](/wiki/Duke_of_St_Albans "Duke of St Albans"). A large riding school used to be attached at the rear. The building rises to five storeys, and presents a five\-window façade to Regency Square and three towards the sea and King's Road. |  |
| Walls, ramps and stairways on south front of [Adelaide Crescent](/wiki/Adelaide_Crescent "Adelaide Crescent") | [100px](/wiki/File:Walls%2C_Stairs_and_Ramps_in_front_of_Adelaide_Crescent%2C_Hove_%28IoE_Code_365482%29.jpg "Walls, Stairs and Ramps in front of Adelaide Crescent, Hove (IoE Code 365482).jpg") |  | [Hove](/wiki/Hove "Hove") | These structures were part of the crescent's original design, and were built early in the scheme's life. They were needed because the site sloped downwards from north to south and had to be flattened and artificially raised above the level of the seafront road before the houses could be built. [Rusticated](/wiki/Rustication_%28architecture%29 "Rustication (architecture)") [stucco](/wiki/Stucco "Stucco") walls with [balusters](/wiki/Baluster "Baluster") enclose the ramps and steps. |  |
| [North Gate of the Royal Pavilion](/wiki/North_Gate_of_the_Royal_Pavilion "North Gate of the Royal Pavilion") | [100px](/wiki/File:North_Gate_of_the_Royal_Pavilion%2C_Brighton_%28IoE_Code_480509%29.jpg "North Gate of the Royal Pavilion, Brighton (IoE Code 480509).jpg") |  | [Brighton](/wiki/Brighton "Brighton") | This decorative archway stands at the Church Road entrance to the Royal Pavilion's gardens, and was built in the style of the Pavilion in 1832 by William Good—probably with guidance from [John Nash](/wiki/John_Nash_%28architect%29 "John Nash (architect)"), the Pavilion's designer. The stone structure (both [Bath](/wiki/Bath_stone "Bath stone") and [Portland](/wiki/Portland_stone "Portland stone") stone are used) supports a copper [onion dome](/wiki/Onion_dome "Onion dome"). A scalloped [ogive](/wiki/Ogive "Ogive") arch forms the gateway. Two identical wings adjoining the main structure have octagonal [pilasters](/wiki/Pilaster "Pilaster") and [Tuscan\-style columns](/wiki/Tuscan_order "Tuscan order") which end with oval [finials](/wiki/Finial "Finial"). |  |
| [St Andrew's Church](/wiki/St_Andrew%27s_Church%2C_Church_Road%2C_Hove "St Andrew's Church, Church Road, Hove") | [100px](/wiki/File:St_Andrew%27s_Church%2C_Church_Road%2C_Hove_%28IoE_Code_365514%29.JPG "St Andrew's Church, Church Road, Hove (IoE Code 365514).JPG") |  | [Hove](/wiki/Hove "Hove") | This had been Hove's [parish church](/wiki/Parish_church "Parish church") since the 12th century. [George Basevi](/wiki/George_Basevi "George Basevi") rebuilt it from a derelict state in 1834, and retained and updated its [Norman style](/wiki/Norman_architecture "Norman architecture")—although the chancel is [Early English Gothic\-style](/wiki/English_Gothic_architecture%23Early_English_Gothic "English Gothic architecture#Early English Gothic"). [All Saints Church](/wiki/All_Saints_Church%2C_Hove "All Saints Church, Hove") became the parish church in 1892\. |  |
| [St John the Baptist's Church](/wiki/St_John_the_Baptist%27s_Church%2C_Brighton "St John the Baptist's Church, Brighton") | [100px](/wiki/File:St._John_the_Baptist%2C_Brighton.jpg "St. John the Baptist, Brighton.jpg") |  | [Kemptown](/wiki/Kemptown%2C_Brighton "Kemptown, Brighton") | William Hallett—later the Mayor of Brighton—is not known to have designed any buildings other than this early Roman Catholic church, Brighton's first. The [Classical\-style](/wiki/Classical_architecture "Classical architecture") [stuccoed](/wiki/Stucco "Stucco") structure has a large [pediment](/wiki/Pediment "Pediment") supported by [Corinthian columns](/wiki/Corinthian_order "Corinthian order"). [John Edward Carew](/wiki/John_Edward_Carew "John Edward Carew") provided a [Baroque\-style](/wiki/Baroque_architecture "Baroque architecture") sculpture for the interior. |  |
| [Brighton railway station](/wiki/Brighton_railway_station "Brighton railway station") | [100px](/wiki/File:Brighton_railway_station.jpg "Brighton railway station.jpg") |  | [Brighton](/wiki/Brighton "Brighton") | [David Mocatta](/wiki/David_Mocatta "David Mocatta")'s two\-storey stuccoed [Italianate](/wiki/Italianate_architecture "Italianate architecture") station building of September 1841 is partly hidden by H.E. Wallis's road\-facing [gabled](/wiki/Gable "Gable") canopy of 1882–83\. Wallis also designed the soaring three\-bay [train shed](/wiki/Train_shed "Train shed") roofs— long, of iron with some [timber framing](/wiki/Timber_framing "Timber framing") and glass, and supported on octagonal iron columns. Continuous growth has necessitated many extensions and alterations. |  |
| [London Road viaduct](/wiki/London_Road_viaduct "London Road viaduct") | [100px](/wiki/File:London_road_viaduct2.jpg "London road viaduct2.jpg") |  | [Round Hill](/wiki/Round_Hill%2C_Brighton "Round Hill, Brighton") | The [L\&BR's](/wiki/London_and_Brighton_Railway "London and Brighton Railway") proposed [railway route](/wiki/East_Coastway_Line "East Coastway Line") from Brighton to [Newhaven](/wiki/Newhaven%2C_East_Sussex "Newhaven, East Sussex") had to negotiate the fields of a steep north–south valley. [John Urpeth Rastrick](/wiki/John_Urpeth_Rastrick "John Urpeth Rastrick")'s solution was a sharply curving,  long,  high viaduct with 27 arches. It has about 10 million red and brown bricks, and is topped by a [balustrade](/wiki/Balustrade "Balustrade") with stone [balusters](/wiki/Baluster "Baluster"). Dense housing now surrounds it. |  |
| [7–31 Montpelier Crescent](/wiki/Montpelier_Crescent%23Architecture "Montpelier Crescent#Architecture") | [100px](/wiki/File:Montpelier_Crescent%2C_Brighton_%28General_View_from_South%29.JPG "Montpelier Crescent, Brighton (General View from South).JPG") |  | [Montpelier](/wiki/Montpelier%2C_Brighton "Montpelier, Brighton") | [Amon Henry Wilds](/wiki/Amon_Henry_Wilds "Amon Henry Wilds") started work on this wide, inland\-facing development in 1843\. It was not treated as a single design: instead, individual [villas](/wiki/Villa "Villa") were designed in stages (probably starting from the centre) and then connected. [Pediments](/wiki/Pediment "Pediment"), [Corinthian](/wiki/Corinthian_order "Corinthian order") [pilasters](/wiki/Pilaster "Pilaster") and [stucco](/wiki/Stucco "Stucco") work give a [Regency flavour](/wiki/Regency_architecture "Regency architecture"). |  |
| [St Paul's Church](/wiki/St_Paul%27s_Church%2C_Brighton "St Paul's Church, Brighton") | [100px](/wiki/File:St_Paul%27s_Church%2C_West_Street%2C_Brighton_%28May_2013%29.JPG "St Paul's Church, West Street, Brighton (May 2013).JPG") |  | [Brighton](/wiki/Brighton "Brighton") | Between them, Rev. [Henry Michell Wagner](/wiki/Henry_Michell_Wagner "Henry Michell Wagner") and his son Arthur were Vicars of Brighton for most of the 19th century. They used their wealth to found new churches throughout the town, especially in poor areas; six survive, of which St Paul's is the oldest. [Richard Cromwell Carpenter](/wiki/Richard_Cromwell_Carpenter "Richard Cromwell Carpenter") started building it in 1846; [George Frederick Bodley](/wiki/George_Frederick_Bodley "George Frederick Bodley") added the [narthex](/wiki/Narthex "Narthex") in 1874, and a [rood screen](/wiki/Rood_screen "Rood screen"). The Decorated Gothic building is of [knapped flint](/wiki/Flintknapping "Flintknapping") with some brick and stonework. Arthur Wagner was the incumbent here for 52 years until his death in 1902\. |  |
| [1–16 Park Crescent](/wiki/Park_Crescent%2C_Brighton "Park Crescent, Brighton") | [100px](/wiki/File:1%E2%80%9316_Park_Crescent%2C_Brighton_%28IoE_Code_481018%29.jpg "1–16 Park Crescent, Brighton (IoE Code 481018).jpg") |  | [Round Hill](/wiki/Round_Hill%2C_Brighton "Round Hill, Brighton") | Local businessman James Ireland laid out a speculative pleasure garden and cricket pitch, the Royal Gardens and [Royal New Ground](/wiki/Royal_New_Ground "Royal New Ground"), next to the [Lewes Road](/wiki/Lewes_Road%2C_Brighton "Lewes Road, Brighton"). The venture failed, and [Amon Henry Wilds](/wiki/Amon_Henry_Wilds "Amon Henry Wilds") started work on a high\-class horseshoe\-shaped set of terraces on the land. The former cricket pitch became its private garden. The western side of the terrace has houses of two and three storeys, each with a three\-window range. |  |
| [17–24 and 26–32 Park Crescent](/wiki/Park_Crescent%2C_Brighton "Park Crescent, Brighton") | [100px](/wiki/File:17%E2%80%9324_and_26%E2%80%9332_Park_Crescent%2C_Brighton_%28IoE_Code_481021%29.jpg "17–24 and 26–32 Park Crescent, Brighton (IoE Code 481021).jpg") |  | [Round Hill](/wiki/Round_Hill%2C_Brighton "Round Hill, Brighton") | The curved north side of Park Crescent has three\-storey houses throughout. Number 25 no longer exists: a World War II bomb destroyed 24–26, and they were rebuilt in a matching style as two houses (omitting number 25\) in 1983\. Features common to each house include stucco walls, slate roofs, three\-window ranges, [architraves](/wiki/Architrave "Architrave") with [mouldings](/wiki/Molding_%28decorative%29 "Molding (decorative)"), pairs of chimneys and recessed entrance bays demarcated by [quoins](/wiki/Quoin_%28architecture%29 "Quoin (architecture)"). |  |
| [33–48 Park Crescent](/wiki/Park_Crescent%2C_Brighton "Park Crescent, Brighton") | [100px](/wiki/File:33%E2%80%9348_Park_Crescent%2C_Brighton_%28IoE_Code_481022%29.jpg "33–48 Park Crescent, Brighton (IoE Code 481022).jpg") |  | [Round Hill](/wiki/Round_Hill%2C_Brighton "Round Hill, Brighton") | The east side of the terrace matches the west: the houses are treated as individual [villas](/wiki/Villa "Villa") from the front (the Lewes Road façade), but to the rear they appear to form one continuous structure, with a flat wall facing the garden. They took several years to complete. Three [sash windows](/wiki/Sash_window "Sash window"), recessed entrances, bracketed [eaves](/wiki/Eaves "Eaves"), stucco walls and slate roofs are the standard features. |  |
| 1–19 [Adelaide Crescent](/wiki/Adelaide_Crescent "Adelaide Crescent") | [100px](/wiki/File:Adelaide_Crescent_%28East_Side%29_from_Hove_Seafront_%28NHLE_Code_1298665%29_%28August_2013%29.JPG "Adelaide Crescent (East Side) from Hove Seafront (NHLE Code 1298665) (August 2013).JPG") |  | [Hove](/wiki/Hove "Hove") | [Sir Isaac Goldsmid](/wiki/Sir_Isaac_Goldsmid%2C_1st_Baronet "Sir Isaac Goldsmid, 1st Baronet"), a banker and philanthropist, asked [Decimus Burton](/wiki/Decimus_Burton "Decimus Burton") to design a crescent of houses on his recently acquired seafront land in 1830\. Plans were exhibited in 1831, and numbers 1–8 were complete by 1834, but the scheme foundered and the [Renaissance Revival](/wiki/Renaissance_Revival_architecture "Renaissance Revival architecture") designs were simplified and eventually executed between 1850 and 1860\. |  |
| 20–38 [Adelaide Crescent](/wiki/Adelaide_Crescent "Adelaide Crescent") | [100px](/wiki/File:Adelaide_Crescent_%28West_Side%29_from_Hove_Seafront_%28NHLE_Code_1187537%29_%28August_2013%29.JPG "Adelaide Crescent (West Side) from Hove Seafront (NHLE Code 1187537) (August 2013).JPG") |  | [Hove](/wiki/Hove "Hove") | The delays caused Goldsmid to reconsider his proposal, and the crescent was fashioned into an open\-ended square instead. Its west side, built between 1850 and 1860, is slightly more austere than its eastern counterpart and has no sea\-facing terrace to set off its south end. The designs of its porches are also different. |  |
| [Boiler and Engine House at British Engineerium (formerly Goldstone Pumping Station)](/wiki/British_Engineerium "British Engineerium") | [100px](/wiki/File:British_Engineerium_%28former_Boiler_House_and_Engine_Room_Building%29%2C_The_Droveway%2C_Hove_%28IoE_Code_365677%29.jpg "British Engineerium (former Boiler House and Engine Room Building), The Droveway, Hove (IoE Code 365677).jpg") |  | [West Blatchington](/wiki/West_Blatchington "West Blatchington") | The Brighton Water Company bought  of land at Goldstone Bottom in 1862, and built a pumping station and associated structures four years later. The [beam engine](/wiki/Beam_engine "Beam engine") supplied  per hour. The multicoloured brick structure went out of use in the 1940s and was saved from demolition in 1971\. The building has three [bays](/wiki/Bay_%28architecture%29 "Bay (architecture)"); the end pair are two\-storey and have [gabled](/wiki/Gable "Gable") roofs. |  |
| Chimney at [British Engineerium](/wiki/British_Engineerium "British Engineerium") (formerly Goldstone Pumping Station) | [100px](/wiki/File:Chimney_at_British_Engineerium%2C_Hove_%28IoE_Code_365678%29.jpg "Chimney at British Engineerium, Hove (IoE Code 365678).jpg") |  | [West Blatchington](/wiki/West_Blatchington "West Blatchington") | This elaborate structure is now, like the former engine house which stands about  to the north, part of the British Engineerium museum complex (opened in 1976\). The chimney tapers from a red\-brick plinth and rises to . Polychromatic brickwork is again used, and intricate external details include recessed, round\-arched sections on each face, an [entablature](/wiki/Entablature "Entablature") and a [cornice](/wiki/Cornice "Cornice") with [decorative moulding](/wiki/Molding_%28decorative%29 "Molding (decorative)"). |  |
| [Middle Street Synagogue](/wiki/Middle_Street_Synagogue%2C_Brighton "Middle Street Synagogue, Brighton") | [100px](/wiki/File:Middle_Street_Synagogue%2C_Brighton_01.JPG "Middle Street Synagogue, Brighton 01.JPG") |  | [The Lanes](/wiki/The_Lanes "The Lanes") | In 1874, [Thomas Lainson](/wiki/Thomas_Lainson "Thomas Lainson") won a competition to design a new, larger [synagogue](/wiki/Synagogue "Synagogue") for Brighton—the fourth in the town since Emmanuel Hyam Cohen established one in 1792\. Pale yellow and brown local brick around an iron frame, stone dressings, multicoloured tiling, columns of [sandstone](/wiki/Sandstone "Sandstone"), a pediment\-style [gable](/wiki/Gable "Gable") above a substantial [cornice](/wiki/Cornice "Cornice") and a [rose window](/wiki/Rose_window "Rose window") combine to give an opulent [Italian Renaissance](/wiki/Italian_Renaissance%23Architecture "Italian Renaissance#Architecture")/[Neo\-Byzantine Revival](/wiki/Neo-Byzantine_architecture "Neo-Byzantine architecture") appearance. |  |
| [St Martin's Church](/wiki/St_Martin%27s_Church%2C_Brighton "St Martin's Church, Brighton") | [100px](/wiki/File:St_Martin%27s_Church%2C_Lewes_Road%2C_Brighton_%28NHLE_Code_1381667%29_%28February_2020%29_%284%29.JPG "St Martin's Church, Lewes Road, Brighton (NHLE Code 1381667) (February 2020) (4).JPG") |  | [Round Hill](/wiki/Round_Hill%2C_Brighton "Round Hill, Brighton") | Designed by [George Somers Leigh Clarke](/wiki/George_Somers_Leigh_Clarke "George Somers Leigh Clarke") for Rev. Arthur Wagner as a memorial to his father, this 1,500\-capacity church served a dense residential area and the soldiers of [Preston Barracks](/wiki/Preston_Barracks "Preston Barracks")—hence the dedication to the [patron saint](/wiki/Patron_saint "Patron saint") of soldiers, [Martin of Tours](/wiki/Martin_of_Tours "Martin of Tours"). The large yellow\- and red\-brick [Early English\-style](/wiki/English_Gothic_architecture%23Early_English_Gothic "English Gothic architecture#Early English Gothic") church has only a [bellcote](/wiki/Bell_tower "Bell tower"); a tower was planned but never built. |  |
| [St Mary the Virgin Church](/wiki/St_Mary_the_Virgin%2C_Brighton "St Mary the Virgin, Brighton") | [100px](/wiki/File:St._Mary_the_Virgin%2C_Brighton.jpg "St. Mary the Virgin, Brighton.jpg") |  | [Kemptown](/wiki/Kemptown%2C_Brighton "Kemptown, Brighton") | Sussex church historian Robert Elleray described the interior of the present church as "one of the best in Sussex". It replaced [Amon Henry Wilds](/wiki/Amon_Henry_Wilds "Amon Henry Wilds")'s [Temple of Nemesis](/wiki/Rhamnous%23The_sanctuary_of_Nemesis "Rhamnous#The sanctuary of Nemesis")\-mimicking [Neoclassical](/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture "Neoclassical architecture") structure of 1826, which collapsed during renovations in 1876\. Sir [William Emerson's](/wiki/William_Emerson_%28British_architect%29 "William Emerson (British architect)") only English church—he worked mostly in India—combines the [Early English](/wiki/English_Gothic_architecture%23Early_English_Gothic "English Gothic architecture#Early English Gothic") and [French Gothic](/wiki/French_Gothic_architecture "French Gothic architecture") styles. |  |
| [St Barnabas Church](/wiki/St_Barnabas_Church%2C_Hove "St Barnabas Church, Hove") | [100px](/wiki/File:St_Barnabas%27_Church%2C_Sackville_Road%2C_Hove_%28NHLE_Code_1187547%29_%28July_2013%29_%283%29.JPG "St Barnabas' Church, Sackville Road, Hove (NHLE Code 1187547) (July 2013) (3).JPG") |  | [Hove](/wiki/Hove "Hove") | [John Loughborough Pearson](/wiki/John_Loughborough_Pearson "John Loughborough Pearson")'s [knapped flint](/wiki/Flintknapping "Flintknapping") and brick [Early English Gothic\-style](/wiki/English_Gothic_architecture%23Early_English_Gothic "English Gothic architecture#Early English Gothic") Anglican church was built at the Vicar of Brighton's request to serve a rapidly growing residential area in Hove. Features include a many\-sided [apse](/wiki/Apse "Apse"), a [Lady chapel](/wiki/Lady_chapel "Lady chapel") and a [flèche](/wiki/Fl%C3%A8che_%28architecture%29 "Flèche (architecture)"). |  |
| [33 Palmeira Mansions](/wiki/Palmeira_Square%23The_square "Palmeira Square#The square") | [100px](/wiki/File:Palmeira_Mansions%2C_Church_Road%2C_Hove_%28IoE_Code_365509%29.jpg "Palmeira Mansions, Church Road, Hove (IoE Code 365509).jpg") |  | [Hove](/wiki/Hove "Hove") | H.J. Lanchester's twin blocks of four\-storey [Italianate](/wiki/Italianate_architecture "Italianate architecture") houses form the north side of [Palmeira Square](/wiki/Palmeira_Square "Palmeira Square"), named after Sir Isaac Goldsmid (Baron Palmeira). Number 33 is remarkable for its extremely ornate interior: marble inlaid walls, [stained glass](/wiki/Stained_glass "Stained glass"), fittings in an array of styles ([Adamesque](/wiki/Adam_style "Adam style"), [Rococo](/wiki/Rococo "Rococo"), [Moorish](/wiki/Moorish_architecture "Moorish architecture") and others) and large areas of [lincrusta](/wiki/Lincrusta "Lincrusta"), all added by ink\-company owner A.W. Mason after he bought it in 1889\. |  |
| [Madeira Terrace, Madeira Walk, Madeira Lift, and Madeira Shelter Hall](/wiki/Madeira_Terrace%2C_Madeira_Walk%2C_Madeira_Lift%2C_and_Madeira_Shelter_Hall "Madeira Terrace, Madeira Walk, Madeira Lift, and Madeira Shelter Hall") | [100px](/wiki/File:Madeira_Lift_Tower%2C_Marine_Parade%2C_Brighton_%28NHLE_Code_1381696%29.jpg "Madeira Lift Tower, Marine Parade, Brighton (NHLE Code 1381696).jpg") |  | East Cliff | Madeira Terrace is a  covered walkway at the foot of East Cliff. The lift opened on 24 May 1890 and goes from the terrace up to Marine Parade. Philip Lockwood was responsible for the whole structure, a brick and iron complex which was finished in 1897\. Decorations include [keystones](/wiki/Keystone_%28architecture%29 "Keystone (architecture)") depicting [Neptune](/wiki/Neptune_%28mythology%29 "Neptune (mythology)") and [Venus](/wiki/Venus_%28mythology%29 "Venus (mythology)"), dragons, a [pagoda](/wiki/Pagoda "Pagoda")\-style roof to the lift and a weather vane depicting a dolphin. The terrace was identified by the [Victorian Society](/wiki/Victorian_Society "Victorian Society") as one of the top ten at\-risk Victorian and Edwardian buildings in 2015, and was upgraded from Grade II listed status in 2020\. |  |
| [St Peter's Church](/wiki/St_Peter%27s_Church%2C_West_Blatchington "St Peter's Church, West Blatchington") | [100px](/wiki/File:St_Peter%27s_Church%2C_Holmes_Avenue%2C_West_Blatchington_%28NHLE_Code_1280545%29_%28November_2013%29_%2812%29.JPG "St Peter's Church, Holmes Avenue, West Blatchington (NHLE Code 1280545) (November 2013) (12).JPG") |  | [West Blatchington](/wiki/West_Blatchington "West Blatchington") | Originally an 11th\-century parish church for a downland village which vanished, this was rebuilt in 1890 by [Somers Clarke](/wiki/Somers_Clarke "Somers Clarke"), a local architect, after a resident left money in her will. [Saxon](/wiki/Saxon_architecture "Saxon architecture") and [Norman](/wiki/Norman_architecture "Norman architecture") remains were incorporated into the new building. Another extension was built in 1961–62 after West Blatchington became another housing estate. |  |
| [52–58 Middle Street (Former Brighton Hippodrome)](/wiki/Brighton_Hippodrome "Brighton Hippodrome") | [100px](/wiki/File:Former_Brighton_Hippodrome%2C_Middle_Street%2C_Brighton_%28IoE_Code_482157%29.jpg "Former Brighton Hippodrome, Middle Street, Brighton (IoE Code 482157).jpg") |  | [The Lanes](/wiki/The_Lanes "The Lanes") | This stuccoed building, with a [Rococo](/wiki/Rococo "Rococo") and Middle Eastern\-style interior, began as an [ice rink](/wiki/Ice_rink "Ice rink"), but in 1901 [Frank Matcham](/wiki/Frank_Matcham "Frank Matcham") converted it into a [variety](/wiki/Variety_show "Variety show") theatre and circus. The [Rolling Stones](/wiki/Rolling_Stones "Rolling Stones") and [Beatles](/wiki/Beatles "Beatles") played there in the same month in 1964\. Soon afterwards the building became a television studio then a bingo hall, and a flat floor was inserted; but the original U\-shaped [auditorium](/wiki/Auditorium "Auditorium") is still visible. |  |
| [Palace Pier](/wiki/Brighton_Pier "Brighton Pier") | [100px](/wiki/File:2005-07-14_-_United_Kingdom_-_England_-_Brighton_-_Brighton_Pier_-_CC-BY_4888018336.jpg "2005-07-14 - United Kingdom - England - Brighton - Brighton Pier - CC-BY 4888018336.jpg") |  | [Brighton](/wiki/Brighton "Brighton") | The only surviving pier in Brighton, this  structure replaced the wrecked [Chain Pier](/wiki/The_Royal_Suspension_Chain_Pier "The Royal Suspension Chain Pier"). R. St George Moore's design was executed by builder Arthur Mayoh, and took nearly eight years to complete: work started in November 1891\. Features include various pavilions, kiosks with [pagoda](/wiki/Pagoda "Pagoda")\-style roofs and a funfair. |  |
| [St Joseph's Church](/wiki/St_Joseph%27s_Church%2C_Brighton "St Joseph's Church, Brighton") | [100px](/wiki/File:St_Joseph%27s_Church%2C_Elm_Grove%2C_Brighton_%28NHLE_Code_1380498%29_%28July_2019%29_%282%29.JPG "St Joseph's Church, Elm Grove, Brighton (NHLE Code 1380498) (July 2019) (2).JPG") |  | [Elm Grove](/wiki/Elm_Grove%2C_Brighton "Elm Grove, Brighton") | Young architect William Kedo Broder submitted elaborate plans for this Roman Catholic church, endowed by a widow who wanted a permanent building to replace the area's 1860s mission chapel. He built the [chancel](/wiki/Chancel "Chancel") and [nave](/wiki/Nave "Nave") in 1880, but his death in a railway accident in 1881 led to his ideas being reinterpreted and scaled back by other architects. Joseph S. Hansom (1881–83\) and [Frederick Walters](/wiki/Frederick_Walters "Frederick Walters") (1906\) finished the church, which is a commanding [rag\-stone](/wiki/Rag-stone "Rag-stone") and [Bath Stone](/wiki/Bath_Stone "Bath Stone") [Early English\-style](/wiki/English_Gothic_architecture%23Early_English_Gothic "English Gothic architecture#Early English Gothic") structure. |  |
| [Embassy Court](/wiki/Embassy_Court "Embassy Court") | [100px](/wiki/File:Embassy_Court%2C_Kings_Road%2C_Brighton_%28NHLE_Code_1318645%29_%28October_2013%2C_viewed_from_Kings_Road%29_%283%29.JPG "Embassy Court, Kings Road, Brighton (NHLE Code 1318645) (October 2013, viewed from Kings Road) (3).JPG") |  | [Brighton](/wiki/Brighton "Brighton") | This seafront landmark replaced one of the last remaining private houses on King's Road, which was demolished in 1935\. [Wells Coates](/wiki/Wells_Coates "Wells Coates"), whose [Modernist](/wiki/Modern_architecture "Modern architecture") [Isokon building](/wiki/Isokon_building "Isokon building") of 1934 aroused fascination in London, adopted a similar theme on a larger scale in Brighton: the eleven\-storey block, with strong horizontal lines enhanced by the restored pale cream [render](/wiki/Stucco "Stucco") on the exterior, has 72 flats. Its proximity to the [Regency architecture](/wiki/Regency_architecture "Regency architecture") of [Brunswick Town](/wiki/Brunswick_%28Hove%29 "Brunswick (Hove)") was controversial. |  |
| [Saltdean Lido](/wiki/Saltdean_Lido "Saltdean Lido") | [100px](/wiki/File:Saltdean_Lido_-_geograph.org.uk_-_634728.jpg "Saltdean Lido - geograph.org.uk - 634728.jpg") |  | [Saltdean](/wiki/Saltdean "Saltdean") | Designed by Richard W.H. Jones in 1937–38, this innovative lido was listed at Grade II in 1987 and upgraded to Grade II\* on 18 March 2011\. Jones also designed the nearby Ocean Hotel in a similar [Art Deco](/wiki/Art_Deco "Art Deco")/[Moderne](/wiki/Moderne_architecture "Moderne architecture") style. [Julie Burchill](/wiki/Julie_Burchill "Julie Burchill") called it "the most beautiful building in Britain", but it closed and reopened several times and was threatened with demolition for flats in 2010\. After refurbishment it reopened again in 2017\. |  |
| Pevensey Building | [100px](/wiki/File:Pevensey_Building_I%2C_University_of_Sussex_%28April_2013%29.JPG "Pevensey Building I, University of Sussex (April 2013).JPG") |  | [University of Sussex](/wiki/University_of_Sussex "University of Sussex") | Sir [Basil Spence](/wiki/Basil_Spence "Basil Spence"), designer of most of the University of Sussex's buildings, used the [Stoa of Attalos](/wiki/Stoa_of_Attalos "Stoa of Attalos") as his inspiration for this early building, used for mathematics and physics. The eleven\-[bay](/wiki/Bay_%28architecture%29 "Bay (architecture)"), three\-storey brick and concrete\-arched structure has a recessed ground floor, forming an [undercroft](/wiki/Undercroft "Undercroft"). The windows are [timber\-framed](/wiki/Timber_framing "Timber framing"). |  |
| Chichester Building | [100px](/wiki/File:Chichester_Building_I%2C_University_of_Sussex.JPG "Chichester Building I, University of Sussex.JPG") |  | [University of Sussex](/wiki/University_of_Sussex "University of Sussex") | Started by Spence in 1962, the Chichester Building is used by the chemistry department. The materials are similar to those of the Pevensey Building, but the façade has ten bays and a prominent entrance staircase. The attached lecture theatre is a plain, nearly circular drum. |  |
| Meeting House | [100px](/wiki/File:Meeting_House%2C_University_of_Sussex.JPG "Meeting House, University of Sussex.JPG") |  | [University of Sussex](/wiki/University_of_Sussex "University of Sussex") | A wall of coloured glass, enveloped in a skin of concrete blocks with large gaps, provides light to the interior of Spence's circular non\-denominational religious building, which is of brick and concrete and has a flattened cone\-shaped copper roof. The design is a simplified version of his original proposal, which the council's planners rejected. It was registered for marriages in January 1967\. |  |
| Engineering and Applied Sciences Building | [100px](/wiki/File:Shawcross_Building_%28Engineering%29%2C_University_of_Sussex.JPG "Shawcross Building (Engineering), University of Sussex.JPG") |  | [University of Sussex](/wiki/University_of_Sussex "University of Sussex") | Construction of this block, with an attached workshop now converted into another lecture hall, started in 1964\. The three\-storey, flat\-roofed, brick and concrete structure has an 11\-[bay](/wiki/Bay_%28architecture%29 "Bay (architecture)") façade and an [arcade](/wiki/Arcade_%28architecture%29 "Arcade (architecture)") on the south side. |  |
| Arts Building A and B | [100px](/wiki/File:Arts_Building_A%2C_University_of_Sussex.JPG "Arts Building A, University of Sussex.JPG") |  | [University of Sussex](/wiki/University_of_Sussex "University of Sussex") | The entrance to Arts A is defined by two tall concrete pillars, and brick and concrete are the main building materials. A courtyard with brick [cloisters](/wiki/Cloister "Cloister") and a sunken pool sits between Arts A and B. The windows are [timber\-framed](/wiki/Timber_framing "Timber framing"). |  |
| [Attenborough Centre for the Creative Arts](/wiki/Attenborough_Centre_for_the_Creative_Arts "Attenborough Centre for the Creative Arts") | [100px](/wiki/File:Gardner_Arts_Centre%2C_University_of_Sussex.JPG "Gardner Arts Centre, University of Sussex.JPG") |  | [University of Sussex](/wiki/University_of_Sussex "University of Sussex") | The Gardner Arts Centre centre closed in 2007 when money ran out, but it reopened as the [Attenborough Centre for the Creative Arts](/wiki/Attenborough_Centre_for_the_Creative_Arts "Attenborough Centre for the Creative Arts"). The [Gulbenkian Foundation](/wiki/Calouste_Gulbenkian_Foundation "Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation") helped to fund its construction, which started in 1966\. Spence's design consisted of three windowless red\-brick rings; the innermost ring formed an [auditorium](/wiki/Auditorium "Auditorium"). |  |
| University of Sussex Library | [100px](/wiki/File:University_of_Sussex_Library.JPG "University of Sussex Library.JPG") |  | [University of Sussex](/wiki/University_of_Sussex "University of Sussex") | Work started in 1962, but Spence did not complete this building until nine years later. An extension was added in 1997\. A concrete staircase (left of the centre) leads to the entrance, recessed behind projecting brickwork which forms a "gateway". Three [buttresses](/wiki/Buttress "Buttress") project from the 15\-[bay](/wiki/Bay_%28architecture%29 "Bay (architecture)") façade. |  |


When did work start on the University of Sussex Library?