Self-diagnosis
Support
#### Support

Self\-diagnosis can provide a reprieve from societal stigma surrounding mental illness. An individual who diagnoses themselves with a condition is able to seek out online communities of others with the same condition, providing them with a sense of recognition and belonging. On [TikTok](/wiki/TikTok "TikTok"), those who deem themselves to exhibit traits of conditions such as [obsessive\-compulsive disorder](/wiki/Obsessive-compulsive_disorder "Obsessive-compulsive disorder"), [dissociative identity disorder](/wiki/Dissociative_identity_disorder "Dissociative identity disorder"), and [autism spectrum disorder](/wiki/Autism "Autism") (ASD) have found communities of support. Similarly, specific online communities exist for those with ASD, which adults with ASD report as assisting with combatting feelings of not fitting in prior to being able to identify with the disorder. Communities for health problems not necessarily recognized by the medical establishment also exist online with the same purpose of providing support and understanding.

Relatedly, self\-diagnosis can foster a sense of self\-understanding that promotes self\-acceptance in the face of harsh social norms. This has been particularly influential for those with ASD. Those with ASD may display different behaviors than [neurotypical](/wiki/Neurotypical "Neurotypical") individuals, prompting people with ASD to feel “othered.” Without an explanation as to why they may feel different than others, they have a higher likelihood of feeling confused and having low self\-esteem, studies linking delayed diagnosis in individuals with ASD with higher rates of anxiety, depression, and suicidal tendencies. However, advocates for self\-diagnosis posit that with an explanation, those with ASD can understand why they may feel different, alleviating this burden. This understanding can also promote a greater comprehension of their strengths, weaknesses, and symptoms, allowing them to better navigate everyday life.

Additionally, social media users argue that the prevalence of self\-diagnosis has promoted an open discussion surrounding mental health, working to remove the stigmas from various diseases and conditions. Online discussion of self\-diagnosis has also been espoused as a tool to provide the benefits of a diagnosis to those who face financial or geographic boundaries to receiving a professional diagnosis.


Can self-diagnosis be used as a substitute for professional medical diagnosis?