Pat Rafter
Tennis career
Tennis career
-------------

Rafter turned professional in 1991\. During the course of his career, he twice won the men's singles title at the [US Open](/wiki/US_Open_%28tennis%29 "US Open (tennis)") and was twice the runner\-up at [Wimbledon](/wiki/The_Championships%2C_Wimbledon "The Championships, Wimbledon"). He was known for his [serve\-and\-volley](/wiki/Serve-and-volley "Serve-and-volley") style of play.

### Early years (1991–1996\)

Rafter won his first tour\-level match in 1993, at [Wimbledon](/wiki/The_Championships%2C_Wimbledon "The Championships, Wimbledon"). He reached the third round, before losing to [Andre Agassi](/wiki/Andre_Agassi "Andre Agassi"). He also reached the semifinals in [Indianapolis](/wiki/Indianapolis_Tennis_Championships "Indianapolis Tennis Championships"). He defeated [Pete Sampras](/wiki/Pete_Sampras "Pete Sampras") in the quarterfinals in three tight sets, before losing to Boris Becker in the semifinals. Rafter finished 1993 with a ranking of 66\.

Rafter won his first career singles title in 1994 in [Manchester](/wiki/Manchester "Manchester"). Prior to 1997, this was the only [ATP](/wiki/Association_of_Tennis_Professionals "Association of Tennis Professionals") singles title he had won.

### Breakthrough and stardom (1997–1999\)

Rafter's breakthrough came in 1997\. At that year's French Open, he reached the semifinals, falling in four sets to two time former champion [Sergi Bruguera](/wiki/Sergi_Bruguera "Sergi Bruguera"). Then, he surprised many by winning the [US Open](/wiki/US_Open_%28tennis%29 "US Open (tennis)"), defeating [Andriy Medvedev](/wiki/Andriy_Medvedev "Andriy Medvedev"), [Magnus Norman](/wiki/Magnus_Norman "Magnus Norman"), [Lionel Roux](/wiki/Lionel_Roux "Lionel Roux"), Andre Agassi, [Magnus Larsson](/wiki/Magnus_Larsson "Magnus Larsson"), and [Michael Chang](/wiki/Michael_Chang "Michael Chang") before beating [Greg Rusedski](/wiki/Greg_Rusedski "Greg Rusedski") in a four\-set final; he was the first non\-American to win the title since [Stefan Edberg](/wiki/Stefan_Edberg "Stefan Edberg") in 1992\. This was his first Grand Slam title, and catapulted him ahead of Chang to finish the year ranked \#2 in the world (behind only [Pete Sampras](/wiki/Pete_Sampras "Pete Sampras")). The unexpected nature of his US Open title led many, including Hall\-of\-famer and four\-time US Open champion [John McEnroe](/wiki/John_McEnroe "John McEnroe") to criticise Rafter as a "one\-slam wonder".

Rafter had a particularly strong year in 1998, winning the Canadian Open and the [Cincinnati Masters](/wiki/Cincinnati_Masters "Cincinnati Masters") ─ Andre Agassi (1995\), [Andy Roddick](/wiki/Andy_Roddick "Andy Roddick") (2003\), and [Rafael Nadal](/wiki/Rafael_Nadal "Rafael Nadal") (2013\) are the only other players to have won both of these tournaments in the same year. Rafter defeated ninth\-ranked [Richard Krajicek](/wiki/Richard_Krajicek "Richard Krajicek") in the Toronto final and second\-ranked Pete Sampras in the Cincinnati final. When asked about the difference between himself and Rafter following their titles, Sampras responded, "10 grand slams". He added that a tennis player must come back and win a Grand Slam again in order to be considered great.

Entering the U.S. Open as the defending champion, Rafter reached the final by defeating [Hicham Arazi](/wiki/Hicham_Arazi "Hicham Arazi"), [Hernán Gumy](/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Gumy "Hernán Gumy"), [David Nainkin](/wiki/David_Nainkin "David Nainkin"), [Goran Ivanišević](/wiki/Goran_Ivani%C5%A1evi%C4%87 "Goran Ivanišević") and [Jonas Björkman](/wiki/Jonas_Bj%C3%B6rkman "Jonas Björkman") before besting Sampras in a five\-set semifinal. Rafter then defended his US Open title by defeating fellow Australian [Mark Philippoussis](/wiki/Mark_Philippoussis "Mark Philippoussis") in four sets, committing only five unforced errors throughout the match. Altogether, Rafter won six tournaments in 1998, finishing the year No. 4 in the world.

Rafter won the [Australian Open](/wiki/Australian_Open "Australian Open") men's doubles title in 1999 (partnering Jonas Björkman), making him one of few players in the modern era to win both a singles and doubles Grand Slam title during their career (fellow countryman [Lleyton Hewitt](/wiki/Lleyton_Hewitt "Lleyton Hewitt") would later achieve this feat in 2001\). He and Björkman also won a doubles title at the ATP Masters Series event in Canada in 1999\. At the [1999 French Open](/wiki/1999_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1999 French Open – Men's singles"), Rafter drew future world No. 1 and 20\-time Grand Slam champion [Roger Federer](/wiki/Roger_Federer "Roger Federer") in the first round, making him the first\-ever opponent of Federer in the main draw of a Grand Slam tournament. Rafter defeated him in four sets. Rafter then reached the [Wimbledon](/wiki/The_Championships%2C_Wimbledon "The Championships, Wimbledon") semifinals for the first time in 1999, losing in straight sets to Agassi. This was the first of three consecutive years that the two met in the Wimbledon semifinals. July 1999 saw Rafter holding the world No. 1 men's singles ranking for one week, making him the shortest\-reigning world No. 1 in [ATP Tour](/wiki/ATP_Tour "ATP Tour") history. As the two\-time defending US Open champion, Rafter lost in the first round of the tournament, retiring in the fifth set against [Cédric Pioline](/wiki/C%C3%A9dric_Pioline "Cédric Pioline") after succumbing to shoulder [tendinitis](/wiki/Tendinitis "Tendinitis"). Rafter's shoulder injury wound up being serious enough to necessitate surgery.

Due to injury, Rafter was unable to play in the [1999 Davis Cup](/wiki/1999_Davis_Cup "1999 Davis Cup") final won by Australia; however, he won important matches in the earlier rounds to help the team qualify.

### Late career (2000–2003\)

[thumb\|right\|Rafter playing for the [Australia Davis Cup team](/wiki/Australia_Davis_Cup_team "Australia Davis Cup team") in 2001](/wiki/File:Rafter3.jpg "Rafter3.jpg")
Rafter's ranking had fallen to No. 21 by the time he reached the Wimbledon final in July 2000\. In the semifinals, he defeated Agassi 7–5, 4–6, 7–5, 4–6, 6–3\. The match was hailed as a classic, particularly because of their contrasting playing styles, with Agassi playing primarily from the baseline and Rafter attacking the net. Rafter faced Sampras in the final, who was gunning for a record\-breaking seventh Wimbledon title overall (and seven in the past eight years). While Rafter made a strong start to the match and took the first set, after the match he would claim that he had "[choked](/wiki/Choke_%28sports%29 "Choke (sports)")" part way through the second set tie\-break, and was then not able to get back into his game. Sampras won in four sets.

Rafter played on the [Australian Davis Cup Team](/wiki/Australian_Davis_Cup_Team "Australian Davis Cup Team") that lost in the final in 2000 (to [Spain](/wiki/Spain_Davis_Cup_team "Spain Davis Cup team")) and 2001 (to [France](/wiki/France_Davis_Cup_team "France Davis Cup team")). Rafter played on the Australian teams that won the [World Team Cup](/wiki/World_Team_Cup "World Team Cup") in 1999 and 2001\.

In 2001, Rafter reached the semifinals of the Australian Open. Despite holding a two sets to one lead and having the support of the home crowd, Rafter lost the match to Agassi in five sets. Later in the year, Rafter again reached the Wimbledon final. For the third straight year, he faced Agassi in the semifinals and won in yet another five\-setter, 2–6, 6–3, 3–6, 6–2, 8–6\. Much like the previous year's semifinal, this match also received praise for the quality of play that the two men displayed. The final was originally scheduled to play on the second Sunday but was rescheduled to the third Monday because the other semifinal between [Goran Ivanišević](/wiki/Goran_Ivani%C5%A1evi%C4%87 "Goran Ivanišević") and [Tim Henman](/wiki/Tim_Henman "Tim Henman") was played on three separate days. In the final he played Ivanišević, who had reached the Wimbledon final three times before but had slid down the rankings to World No. 125 following injury problems. In a five\-set struggle that lasted just over three hours, Ivanišević prevailed. He played his last match at the Davis Cup final on rubber, winning the singles but losing the doubles.

Rafter did not play any tour matches in 2002\. He spent the year recovering from injuries. In January 2003, he announced his retirement from professional tennis, stating that he had lost all motivation to compete at the top level.

### Comebacks and post\-retirement activities

The 5,500\-seat centre [court](/wiki/Tennis_court "Tennis court") of the [Queensland Tennis Centre](/wiki/Queensland_Tennis_Centre "Queensland Tennis Centre") in [Brisbane](/wiki/Brisbane "Brisbane"), Australia, was named *Pat Rafter Arena* in Rafter's honour. In 2002, he won the [Australian of the Year](/wiki/Australian_of_the_Year "Australian of the Year") award. This created some controversy, as he had spent much of his career residing in [Bermuda](/wiki/Bermuda "Bermuda") for tax purposes.

Rafter did return at the beginning of the 2004 season to play doubles at two tournaments only; the [2004 Australian Open](/wiki/2004_Australian_Open "2004 Australian Open") and the [2004 AAPT Championships](/wiki/2004_AAPT_Championships "2004 AAPT Championships") (in Adelaide). However, he lost in round one of both events, playing alongside [Joshua Eagle](/wiki/Joshua_Eagle "Joshua Eagle").

In 2005, Rafter won [the International Club](http://www.ictennis.net/)'s prestigious [Jean Borotra Sportsmanship Award](/wiki/Jean_Borotra_Sportsmanship_Award "Jean Borotra Sportsmanship Award").

He was elected to the [International Tennis Hall of Fame](/wiki/International_Tennis_Hall_of_Fame "International Tennis Hall of Fame") and inducted into the [Sport Australia Hall of Fame](/wiki/Sport_Australia_Hall_of_Fame "Sport Australia Hall of Fame") in 2006\. On [Australia Day](/wiki/Australia_Day "Australia Day") 2008, Rafter was inducted into the [Australian Tennis Hall of Fame](/wiki/Australian_Tennis_Hall_of_Fame "Australian Tennis Hall of Fame").

In 2009, as part of the [Q150](/wiki/Q150 "Q150") celebrations, Rafter was announced as one of the [Q150 Icons](/wiki/Q150_Icons "Q150 Icons") of Queensland for his role as a "sports legend".

In October 2010, Rafter was announced as Australia's [Davis Cup](/wiki/Davis_Cup "Davis Cup") captain. Rafter stood down as Australia's Davis Cup captain on 29 January 2015\. He was succeeded by [Wally Masur](/wiki/Wally_Masur "Wally Masur").

On 12 January 2014, Rafter—then aged 41—announced that he would be partnering current Australian number one [Lleyton Hewitt](/wiki/Lleyton_Hewitt "Lleyton Hewitt") in the doubles draw of the [2014 Australian Open](/wiki/2014_Australian_Open "2014 Australian Open"). The comeback, however, was short\-lived, as the pair went down in straight sets to eventual runner\-ups [Eric Butorac](/wiki/Eric_Butorac "Eric Butorac") and [Raven Klaasen](/wiki/Raven_Klaasen "Raven Klaasen") in the first round.

#### ATP Champions Tour

At the 2009 AEGON Masters Tennis, Rafter lost his opening round robin match against the [1987 Wimbledon](/wiki/1987_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1987 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles") Champion and fellow Aussie [Pat Cash](/wiki/Pat_Cash "Pat Cash") 2–6, 6–2, 10–6\. In a much anticipated match and replay of the [2001 Wimbledon](/wiki/2001_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2001 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles") final, Rafter faced [Goran Ivanišević](/wiki/Goran_Ivani%C5%A1evi%C4%87 "Goran Ivanišević"). Rafter won the match when Ivanisevic retired while serving for the opening set, 3–5\. Despite his performance, the retirement was enough to push Rafter into the final against [Stefan Edberg](/wiki/Stefan_Edberg "Stefan Edberg"). In what is described as a spell\-binding serve\-and\-volley showdown, Rafter won the match 6–7, 6–4, 11–9\. This represented the first time that Rafter was able to defeat Edberg.


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