Child migration
Exploitation
### Exploitation

Children on the move are at risk of different forms of exploitation. They include [sexual exploitation](/wiki/Sexual_exploitation "Sexual exploitation") in [prostitution](/wiki/Prostitution "Prostitution") and [pornography](/wiki/Pornography "Pornography"), traveling sex offenders through web\-cams, child abuse images and illegal content on the internet. Exploitation takes place in [child labour](/wiki/Child_labour "Child labour") and domestic work, as au\-pairs, in factories, construction, asphalt laying, restaurants and cleaning industries, agriculture and berry picking and in begging. There are also transnational cases of early and [forced marriage](/wiki/Forced_marriage "Forced marriage") of children. The exploitation of children could be organised by families, small groups or large\-scale criminal networks. Children are exploited also in illegal and criminal activities, including in drug production and drug trafficking, pick\-pocketing or burglary.United Nations Children’s Fund Innocenti Research Centre, Child Trafficking in Europe, A broad vision to put children first, Innocenti Insight, 2008, p. 12\.United Nations Children’s Fund Innocenti Research Centre, Child Trafficking in the Nordic Countries, Rethinking strategies and national responses, A Technical Report, 2012, pp. 18\-20\. [Child victims of trafficking](/wiki/Child_trafficking "Child trafficking") are also increasingly used by traffickers for purposes such as begging, benefit fraud, identity fraud, credit fraud and insurance fraud.Europol, The THB Financial Business Model, Assessing the current state of knowledge, 2015, p. 13\.


Who or what might organize the exploitation of children?