in ecology what term is used to describe the wise management of natural resources
Ecosystem management The term natural resource management is frequently used when dealing with a particular resource for human use rather than managing the whole ecosystem.[28] A main objective of natural resources management is the sustainability for future generations, which appoints ecosystem managers to balance natural resources exploitation and conservation over long-term timeframe.[29] The balanced relationship of each resource in an ecosystem is subject to change at different spatial and temporal scales.[30] Dimensions such as, watersheds, soils, flora and fauna, need to be considered individually and on a landscape level. A variety of natural resources are utilized for food, medicine, energy and shelter.[31]
Renewable resource Renewable energy refers to the provision of energy via renewable resources which are naturally replenished fast enough as being used. It includes e.g. sunlight, wind, biomass, rain, tides, waves and geothermal heat.[44] Renewable energy may replace or enhance fossil energy supply various distinct areas: electricity generation, hot water/space heating, motor fuels, and rural (off-grid) energy services.[45]