mukhya mantri gram sadak yojna in mp was implemented from which year
Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana This Centrally Sponsored Scheme[3] was introduced in 2000 by the then-prime minister of India Atal Behari Vajpayee.[4] The Assam Tribune has reported that the scheme has started to change the lifestyle of many villagers as it has resulted in new roads and upgrade of certain inter-village routes in Manipur.[5]
Judiciary of India Subordinate courts are also known as village courts, Lok Adalat (people's court) or Nyaya panchayat (justice of the villages), compose a system of alternative dispute resolution.[28] They were recognized through the 1888 Madras Village Court Act, then developed (after 1935) in various provinces and (after 1947) Indian states.[28] The model from the Gujarat State (with a judge and two assessors) was used from the 1970s onwards.[28] In 1984 the Law Commission recommended to create Nyaya Panchayats in rural areas with laymen ("having educational attainments").[28] The 2008 Gram Nyayalayas Act had foreseen 5,000 mobile courts in the country for judging petty civil (property cases) and criminal (up to 2 years of prison) cases.[28] However, the Act has not been enforced properly, with only 151 functional Gram Nyayalayas in the country (as of May 2012) against a target of 5000 such courts.[29] The major reasons behind the non-enforcement includes financial constraints, reluctance of lawyers, police and other government officials.[29]