earth's magnetism is due to which effect
Earth's magnetic field The Earth's magnetic field is believed to be generated by electric currents in the conductive material of its core, created by convection currents due to heat escaping from the core. However the process is complex, and computer models that reproduce some of its features have only been developed in the last few decades.
Magnet The term magnet is typically reserved for objects that produce their own persistent magnetic field even in the absence of an applied magnetic field. Only certain classes of materials can do this. Most materials, however, produce a magnetic field in response to an applied magnetic field â€“ a phenomenon known as magnetism. There are several types of magnetism, and all materials exhibit at least one of them.