when does the pineal gland develop in a fetus
Pineal gland The human pineal gland grows in size until about 1â€“2 years of age, remaining stable thereafter,[20][21] although its weight increases gradually from puberty onwards.[22][23] The abundant melatonin levels in children are believed to inhibit sexual development, and pineal tumors have been linked with precocious puberty. When puberty arrives, melatonin production is reduced.[citation needed]
Development of the gonads The development of the gonads is part of the prenatal development of the reproductive system and ultimately forms the testes in males and the ovaries in females. The gonads initially develop from the mesothelial layer of the peritoneum.