when did kiev become the capital of ukraine
History of Kiev After 57 years as the capital of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic of the Soviet Union, Kiev became the capital of independent Ukraine in 1991.
Crimea Crimea (/kraɪˈmiːə/; Ukrainian: Крим, Krym; Russian: Крым, Krym, Crimean Tatar: Къырым, Qırım; Greek: Κιμμέρια, Kimméria; Ταυρική, Taurikḗ) is a peninsula on the northern coast of the Black Sea in Eastern Europe that is almost completely surrounded by both the Black Sea and the smaller Sea of Azov to the northeast. It is located south of the Ukrainian region of Kherson and west of the Russian region of Kuban. It is connected to Kherson Oblast by the Isthmus of Perekop and is separated from Kuban by the Strait of Kerch. The Arabat Spit is located to the northeast, a narrow strip of land that separates a system of lagoons named Sivash from the Sea of Azov.