이에 근거하면, 감형절차의 개시주체는 형벌집행기관이고, 외부에서 관찰하면 집행기관, 법원의 주체 흐름이고, 내부에서 관찰하면 법원, 범죄자의 구조이다.
Based on this, the initiating subject of the commutation procedure is the penal enforcement agency, and when observed from the outside, it is the flow of the enforcement agency and the subject of the court, and when observed from the inside, it is the structure of the court and the criminal.