이들 유민을 그들의 장원에 하호나 노예로 수용함으로써 국고 수입을 줄이고, 또 이들 유민들의 몫을 대신하는 백성들의 고통도 가중시켰다.
By accepting these refugees as haho or slaves within their manor, the income from the nationwide treasury was reduced, and the suffering regarding the those who took the host to these refugees was aggravated.