가장 먼저 등장한 논의는 흠정헌법이며, 이후 황제권이 약화됨에 따라 다양한 입헌 군주제 논의가 점차 확산되게 된다.
Initial discussion that appeared was the King Constitution, and later, once the emperor's energy weakened, various talks about the constitutional monarchy gradually spread.