산업자본주의가 독점자본주의 단계에 이르러서야 사용자와 국가는 노동 운동 탄압의 한계를 깨닫고 단결권, 단체교섭권 등을 부분적으로 인정하여 노동운동은 제 한적 범위에서나마 보장되었다.
It was only when industrial capitalism reached the stage of monopoly capitalism that companies and the state discovered the limits of suppression associated with the labor movement and partially recognized the right to organize and collective bargaining, to ensure the labor movement was guaranteed to a restricted extent.