그러나 6·25전쟁으로 학교 교육이 심각한 타격을 맞기도 했으나 교육자치제가 실시되면서 교육의 자주성·독립성·전문성이 발휘되었고, 6개년의 의무교육이 추진 계획에 따른 취학율이 크게 상승되어 학교 수도 많이 늘어났다.
However, school education was severely damaged by the Korean War, but the educational autonomy system was implemented to demonstrate the autonomy, independence, and expertise of education, and the enrollment rate according to the promotion plan for compulsory education for six years increased significantly, and the number of schools increased significantly..