남성, 중·장년, 고학력, 상용직, 관리·전문·사무직 등은 제조업 생산 과정(+)의 관계를, 여성, 청년, 저학력, 임시 일용직, 비임금 노동자 등은 제조업 생산과 부(-)의 관계를 지속적으로 유지했다.
Men, middle-aged, senior citizens, high-education workers, regular workers, administrative/professional/office workers, etc. have a (+) relationship with the manufacturing production process, and women, youth, low-education, temporary daily workers, and non-wage workers have a negative (-) relationship with manufacturing production.