气管和食管畸形（trachealandesophagealmalformations）多伴有其他畸形，如脊柱（vertebral）、肛门直肠（anorectal）、心脏（cardial）、肾脏（renal）、桡侧（radial）、肢体畸形（limbabnormalities），称之为VATER或VACTERAL综合征。
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