临床工作中，较常进行重复肾活检的疾病包括下述三种：①各种原发及继发性肾小球疾病，如新月体性肾炎、抗GBM肾炎、狼疮性肾炎、紫癜性肾炎和坏死性血管炎肾损害等；②经正规治疗临床症状不缓解，血尿、蛋白尿持续者，如以蛋白尿为主的局灶节段性肾小球肾炎、膜性肾病、系膜病变及以血尿为主的IgA肾炎等；③临床过程发生突然变化如肾移植后排斥等。
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