2.继发性呼吸暂停（secondaryapnea）若病因未解除，低氧血症持续存在，肺、肠、肾、肌肉和皮肤等血流量严重减少，脑、心肌和肾上腺的血流量也减少，可导致机体各器官功能和形态损伤，如脑和心肌损伤、休克、应激性溃疡等。
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