The result or outcome of a cause. Effects include: a) direct effects, which are caused by the action and occur at the same time and place, b) indirect effects, which are caused by the action and are later in time or farther removed in distance, that are still reasonably foreseeable. 
El resultado o consecuencia de una causa. Pueden ser directos cuando ocurren en el mismo tiempo y lugar que la causa o indirectos cuando ocurren más tarde o en un lugar diferente.