https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%95%84%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B4/1921%EB%85%84/4%EC%9B%94_22%EC%9D%BC 근세조선상공업의 발달사(3) History of Modern Korean Chamber of Commerce and Industry (3), Dong-A Ilbo, 4 May 1921] The 32 kilometers line between Noryangjin and Incheon was finally opened on 18 September 1899.