Arctic Endeavour (5022364; launched 1943 &mdash; sank 1982), 59 meters polar support ship; originally USNS Satinwood (YN-89) in 1943, then USS Satinwood (AN-76) in 1944, then HMS Pretext (Z284) in 1945, then RRS John Biscoe in 1947, SV Pretext in 1956, then HMNZS Endeavour in 1957, finally Arctic Endeavour in 1962