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<human>: What happens during a nerve conduction study (NCS) procedure? <bot>: Nerve conduction study: The technician puts electrode patches on your skin over the nerve that may be causing your symptoms. A stimulating electrode sends a mild electrical impulse to the nerve. The other electrodes record the nerve's response. If the signal travels at a slower rate than it should in a healthy nerve, it means the nerve is probably damaged. More tests may be needed to learn whether the nerve can become healthy again.,context:When your muscles are sore or weak and you don't know why, there are a couple of tests that can help give you answers. One is electromyography ( EMG). The other is a nerve conduction study ( NCS). They are often done at the same time. Your doctor can use the results of these tests to figure out whether you have a muscular problem or a nerve problem. Your muscles move when nerve signals from the brain tell them to get to work. Electromyography measures how well your muscles respond to those signals. If the test picks up a problem, you may be diagnosed with what is called a neuromuscular disorder. Nerve signals are electrical impulses that travel quickly throughout your nervous system. Sometimes, problems with the electrical activity in your nerves can cause pain, tingling, or weakness in your muscles. NCS measures how fast and how strong the electrical activity is in a nerve. The test can tell whether a nerve has been damaged. It's natural to have soreness or numbness in a muscle once in a while. You might strain a wrist muscle lifting something heavy, for example. For many people, though, a sore wrist is caused by an injured nerve, not an injured muscle. When it's not clear why you're having problems with your wrist, back, legs, or other body part, one or both of these tests may be helpful. The tests may be given to people who have the following symptoms that don't go away: Pain or cramping Tingling or numbness Muscle weakness Both tests can help doctors diagnose what's wrong with you. They can also help rule out conditions that you don't have. EMG and NCS are helpful in diagnosing: Neuromuscular diseases, such as muscular dystrophy Nerve problems in the spine, such as a herniated disk Nerve problems elsewhere in the body, such as carpal tunnel syndrome Peripheral nerve problems in your arms or legs Pinched nerves Guillain- Barré syndrome, a disease in which your immune system attacks the nerves in your legs and arms NCS can also help your doctor see how well you're recovering from a nerve injury. You don't need to do anything special before either test. Doctors do recommend that on the morning of a test, you: Bathe or shower, but don't put on any lotions or moisturizers Avoid caffeine and sugary beverages for at least 2 or 3 hours before a test Don't smoke before a test You should also talk with your doctor about taking medications before a test. There may be certain medicines you should avoid taking until after the test. If you have a pacemaker, you should tell your doctor before she schedules NCS or EMG. EMG and NCS are done in a hospital or office setting. They can be “outpatient procedures,” meaning you don't stay overnight and you expect to go home the same day, or they can be done during a hospital stay. Several types of doctors may oversee the procedures. That includes neurologists, who are doctors who specialize in the brain and nervous system. A hospital technician may be the person who actually does the NCS or EMG. Nerve conduction study: The technician puts electrode patches on your skin over the nerve that may be causing your symptoms. A stimulating electrode sends a mild electrical impulse to the nerve. The other electrodes record the nerve's response. If the signal travels at a slower rate than it should in a healthy nerve, it means the nerve is probably damaged. More tests may be needed to learn whether the nerve can become healthy again. Sometimes, nerves injured in an accident or surgery just need time to improve. In other cases, surgery may be able to repair an injured nerve. NCS is usually done before EMG if both procedures are done in the same session. Electromyography: This is more involved than NCS. It may also be a little more uncomfortable. EMG uses an electrode on the skin, too. However, the test uses a very thin needle that penetrates the skin and goes into your muscles. You will be asked to relax and to contract (or flex) your muscles. You'll be given instructions on how and when to contract the muscle being studied. If EMG shows that your muscles responded well to nerve signals, your doctor may look for other causes of your muscle soreness or weakness. Some common causes are: A lack of muscle fitness An infection (such as the flu) Circulation problems A disease such as diabetes or anemia Neither NCS nor EMG should lead to any complications. You may have some soreness for a day or two where the needles were inserted during EMG. If you notice any swelling or signs of infection around the needle marks, tell your doctor. The neurologist who oversaw either or both procedures will review the results and write a summary for your doctor. If the studies suggest that you have a neuromuscular disorder or a damaged nerve, you will probably be referred to a specialist. He may order further tests to learn more about your condition. Then a treatment plan will be drawn up. It may include medications, surgical procedures, or lifestyle changes. Neither NCS or EMG will solve your muscle or nerve problems, but they will give doctors key information about how to help you start feeling better soon.,When your muscles are sore or weak and you don't know why, there are a couple of tests that can help give you answers.One is electromyography ( EMG).The other is a nerve conduction study ( NCS).They are often done at the same time.Your doctor can use the results of these tests to figure out whether you have a muscular problem or a nerve problem.Your muscles move when nerve signals from the brain tell them to get to work.Electromyography measures how well your muscles respond to those signals.If the test picks up a problem, you may be diagnosed with what is called a neuromuscular disorder.Nerve signals are electrical impulses that travel quickly throughout your nervous system.Sometimes, problems with the electrical activity in your nerves can cause pain, tingling, or weakness in your muscles.NCS measures how fast and how strong the electrical activity is in a nerve.The test can tell whether a nerve has been damaged.It's natural to have soreness or numbness in a muscle once in a while.You might strain a wrist muscle lifting something heavy, for example.For many people, though, a sore wrist is caused by an injured nerve, not an injured muscle.When it's not clear why you're having problems with your wrist, back, legs, or other body part, one or both of these tests may be helpful.The tests may be given to people who have the following symptoms that don't go away: Pain or cramping Tingling or numbness Muscle weakness Both tests can help doctors diagnose what's wrong with you.They can also help rule out conditions that you don't have.EMG and NCS are helpful in diagnosing: Neuromuscular diseases, such as muscular dystrophy Nerve problems in the spine, such as a herniated disk Nerve problems elsewhere in the body, such as carpal tunnel syndrome Peripheral nerve problems in your arms or legs Pinched nerves Guillain- Barré syndrome, a disease in which your immune system attacks the nerves in your legs and arms NCS can also help your doctor see how well you're recovering from a nerve injury.You don't need to do anything special before either test.Doctors do recommend that on the morning of a test, you: Bathe or shower, but don't put on any lotions or moisturizers Avoid caffeine and sugary beverages for at least 2 or 3 hours before a test Don't smoke before a test You should also talk with your doctor about taking medications before a test.There may be certain medicines you should avoid taking until after the test.If you have a pacemaker, you should tell your doctor before she schedules NCS or EMG.EMG and NCS are done in a hospital or office setting.They can be “outpatient procedures,” meaning you don't stay overnight and you expect to go home the same day, or they can be done during a hospital stay.Several types of doctors may oversee the procedures.That includes neurologists, who are doctors who specialize in the brain and nervous system.A hospital technician may be the person who actually does the NCS or EMG.Nerve conduction study: The technician puts electrode patches on your skin over the nerve that may be causing your symptoms.A stimulating electrode sends a mild electrical impulse to the nerve.The other electrodes record the nerve's response.If the signal travels at a slower rate than it should in a healthy nerve, it means the nerve is probably damaged.More tests may be needed to learn whether the nerve can become healthy again.Sometimes, nerves injured in an accident or surgery just need time to improve.In other cases, surgery may be able to repair an injured nerve.NCS is usually done before EMG if both procedures are done in the same session.Electromyography: This is more involved than NCS.It may also be a little more uncomfortable.EMG uses an electrode on the skin, too.However, the test uses a very thin needle that penetrates the skin and goes into your muscles.You will be asked to relax and to contract (or flex) your muscles.You'll be given instructions on how and when to contract the muscle being studied.If EMG shows that your muscles responded well to nerve signals, your doctor may look for other causes of your muscle soreness or weakness.Some common causes are: A lack of muscle fitness An infection (such as the flu) Circulation problems A disease such as diabetes or anemia Neither NCS nor EMG should lead to any complications.You may have some soreness for a day or two where the needles were inserted during EMG.If you notice any swelling or signs of infection around the needle marks, tell your doctor.The neurologist who oversaw either or both procedures will review the results and write a summary for your doctor.If the studies suggest that you have a neuromuscular disorder or a damaged nerve, you will probably be referred to a specialist.He may order further tests to learn more about your condition.Then a treatment plan will be drawn up.It may include medications, surgical procedures, or lifestyle changes.Neither NCS or EMG will solve your muscle or nerve problems, but they will give doctors key information about how to help you start feeling better soon.

<human>: Why am I peeing all the time? <bot>: If you notice you suddenly have to pee more often than usual, though, it could be a sign of a health problem such as a UTI, kidney disease, diabetes, an enlarged prostate in men, vaginitis in women, or a problem with the wall of your bladder called interstitial cystitis. If you often feel that you suddenly “gotta go” and sometimes can't get to the bathroom in time, you may have overactive bladder. It's a common condition for older men and women, though it's not a normal part of aging.,context:Let's face it: Most of us don't give much thought to our pee before we flush it out of sight. But the basic details of your urine -- color, smell, and how often you go -- can give you a hint about what's going on inside your body. Pee is your body's liquid waste, mainly made of water, salt, and chemicals called urea and uric acid. Your kidneys make it when they filter toxins and other bad stuff from your blood. A bunch of things in your body, like medications, foods, and illnesses, can affect how yours turns out. If everything is normal and healthy, the color should be a pale yellow to gold. That hue comes from a pigment your body makes called urochrome. The shade, light or dark, also changes. If it has no color at all, that may be because you've been drinking a lot of water or taking a drug called a diuretic, which helps your body get rid of fluid. Very dark honey- or brown-colored urine could be a sign that you're dehydrated and need to get more fluids right away. It may also be a warning sign of liver problems, so see your doctor if it doesn't get better after a day or so. Other unusual colors that may show up: Pink or red: Some foods like carrots, blackberries, beets, and rhubarb can turn your pee a pinkish-red color. This can also be a side effect of medications like the antibiotic rifampin or a drug for urinary tract infections ( UTIs) called phenazopyridine. Always check with your doctor if your pee is pink or red. You might have blood in your urine. It doesn't always mean there's a problem, but it can be a sign of kidney disease, a UTI, prostate problems, or a tumor. Orange: When your pee is the color of a citrus-flavored soft drink, it's probably because of meds like high-dose vitamin B2, the UTI drug phenazopyridine, or the antibiotic isoniazid. Depending on the color, it could also be a sign that you're dehydrated or that there's a problem with your liver or bile duct. You should ask your doctor about it. Blue or green: These hues are probably due to dyes in your food or meds you've taken, like the anesthetic propofol or the allergy/asthma medicine promethazine. A few rare medical conditions can also turn pee green or blue, so let your doctor know if the color doesn't go away after a short time. Foamy: No matter what color it is, you should check in with your doctor if it consistently looks foamy and frothy. It may be a sign you have protein in your urine, which may mean you have issues with your kidneys. Pee doesn't usually have a strong smell. But some foods -- especially asparagus, which has a smelly sulfur compound -- can change the odor. So can vitamin B-6 supplements. When you're dehydrated and your pee gets very concentrated, it can smell strongly of ammonia. If you catch a whiff of something really strong before you flush, it might also be a sign of a UTI, diabetes, a bladder infection, or metabolic diseases. Everyone is different, but most people need to empty their bladders up to eight times a day. That can change depending on how much you eat and drink, especially caffeine and alcohol. It could be a side effect of medications, too. Pregnant women and older people usually have to go more often than others. If you notice you suddenly have to pee more often than usual, though, it could be a sign of a health problem such as a UTI, kidney disease, diabetes, an enlarged prostate in men, vaginitis in women, or a problem with the wall of your bladder called interstitial cystitis. If you often feel that you suddenly “gotta go” and sometimes can't get to the bathroom in time, you may have overactive bladder. It's a common condition for older men and women, though it's not a normal part of aging. Your doctor can tell you how to treat it with lifestyle changes and medications. Pick up the phone any time you see a change in your pee that doesn't seem linked to new medications or a recent meal -- especially if the change lasts more than a day or so, or if it comes with a fever, back or side pain, vomiting, feeling very thirsty, or discharge. Your doctor can test your urine to see what's going on.,Let's face it: Most of us don't give much thought to our pee before we flush it out of sight.But the basic details of your urine -- color, smell, and how often you go -- can give you a hint about what's going on inside your body. Pee is your body's liquid waste, mainly made of water, salt, and chemicals called urea and uric acid.Your kidneys make it when they filter toxins and other bad stuff from your blood.A bunch of things in your body, like medications, foods, and illnesses, can affect how yours turns out.If everything is normal and healthy, the color should be a pale yellow to gold.That hue comes from a pigment your body makes called urochrome.The shade, light or dark, also changes.If it has no color at all, that may be because you've been drinking a lot of water or taking a drug called a diuretic, which helps your body get rid of fluid.Very dark honey- or brown-colored urine could be a sign that you're dehydrated and need to get more fluids right away.It may also be a warning sign of liver problems, so see your doctor if it doesn't get better after a day or so.Other unusual colors that may show up: Pink or red: Some foods like carrots, blackberries, beets, and rhubarb can turn your pee a pinkish-red color.This can also be a side effect of medications like the antibiotic rifampin or a drug for urinary tract infections ( UTIs) called phenazopyridine.Always check with your doctor if your pee is pink or red.You might have blood in your urine.It doesn't always mean there's a problem, but it can be a sign of kidney disease, a UTI, prostate problems, or a tumor.Orange: When your pee is the color of a citrus-flavored soft drink, it's probably because of meds like high-dose vitamin B2, the UTI drug phenazopyridine, or the antibiotic isoniazid.Depending on the color, it could also be a sign that you're dehydrated or that there's a problem with your liver or bile duct.You should ask your doctor about it.Blue or green: These hues are probably due to dyes in your food or meds you've taken, like the anesthetic propofol or the allergy/asthma medicine promethazine.A few rare medical conditions can also turn pee green or blue, so let your doctor know if the color doesn't go away after a short time.Foamy: No matter what color it is, you should check in with your doctor if it consistently looks foamy and frothy.It may be a sign you have protein in your urine, which may mean you have issues with your kidneys.Pee doesn't usually have a strong smell.But some foods -- especially asparagus, which has a smelly sulfur compound -- can change the odor.So can vitamin B-6 supplements.When you're dehydrated and your pee gets very concentrated, it can smell strongly of ammonia.If you catch a whiff of something really strong before you flush, it might also be a sign of a UTI, diabetes, a bladder infection, or metabolic diseases.Everyone is different, but most people need to empty their bladders up to eight times a day.That can change depending on how much you eat and drink, especially caffeine and alcohol.It could be a side effect of medications, too.Pregnant women and older people usually have to go more often than others.If you notice you suddenly have to pee more often than usual, though, it could be a sign of a health problem such as a UTI, kidney disease, diabetes, an enlarged prostate in men, vaginitis in women, or a problem with the wall of your bladder called interstitial cystitis.If you often feel that you suddenly “gotta go” and sometimes can't get to the bathroom in time, you may have overactive bladder.It's a common condition for older men and women, though it's not a normal part of aging.Your doctor can tell you how to treat it with lifestyle changes and medications.Pick up the phone any time you see a change in your pee that doesn't seem linked to new medications or a recent meal -- especially if the change lasts more than a day or so, or if it comes with a fever, back or side pain, vomiting, feeling very thirsty, or discharge.Your doctor can test your urine to see what's going on.

<human>: What should I do if my pee looks or smells weird? <bot>: Pick up the phone any time you see a change in your pee that doesn't seem linked to new medications or a recent meal -- especially if the change lasts more than a day or so, or if it comes with a fever, back or side pain, vomiting, feeling very thirsty, or discharge. Your doctor can test your urine to see what's going on.,context:Let's face it: Most of us don't give much thought to our pee before we flush it out of sight. But the basic details of your urine -- color, smell, and how often you go -- can give you a hint about what's going on inside your body. Pee is your body's liquid waste, mainly made of water, salt, and chemicals called urea and uric acid. Your kidneys make it when they filter toxins and other bad stuff from your blood. A bunch of things in your body, like medications, foods, and illnesses, can affect how yours turns out. If everything is normal and healthy, the color should be a pale yellow to gold. That hue comes from a pigment your body makes called urochrome. The shade, light or dark, also changes. If it has no color at all, that may be because you've been drinking a lot of water or taking a drug called a diuretic, which helps your body get rid of fluid. Very dark honey- or brown-colored urine could be a sign that you're dehydrated and need to get more fluids right away. It may also be a warning sign of liver problems, so see your doctor if it doesn't get better after a day or so. Other unusual colors that may show up: Pink or red: Some foods like carrots, blackberries, beets, and rhubarb can turn your pee a pinkish-red color. This can also be a side effect of medications like the antibiotic rifampin or a drug for urinary tract infections ( UTIs) called phenazopyridine. Always check with your doctor if your pee is pink or red. You might have blood in your urine. It doesn't always mean there's a problem, but it can be a sign of kidney disease, a UTI, prostate problems, or a tumor. Orange: When your pee is the color of a citrus-flavored soft drink, it's probably because of meds like high-dose vitamin B2, the UTI drug phenazopyridine, or the antibiotic isoniazid. Depending on the color, it could also be a sign that you're dehydrated or that there's a problem with your liver or bile duct. You should ask your doctor about it. Blue or green: These hues are probably due to dyes in your food or meds you've taken, like the anesthetic propofol or the allergy/asthma medicine promethazine. A few rare medical conditions can also turn pee green or blue, so let your doctor know if the color doesn't go away after a short time. Foamy: No matter what color it is, you should check in with your doctor if it consistently looks foamy and frothy. It may be a sign you have protein in your urine, which may mean you have issues with your kidneys. Pee doesn't usually have a strong smell. But some foods -- especially asparagus, which has a smelly sulfur compound -- can change the odor. So can vitamin B-6 supplements. When you're dehydrated and your pee gets very concentrated, it can smell strongly of ammonia. If you catch a whiff of something really strong before you flush, it might also be a sign of a UTI, diabetes, a bladder infection, or metabolic diseases. Everyone is different, but most people need to empty their bladders up to eight times a day. That can change depending on how much you eat and drink, especially caffeine and alcohol. It could be a side effect of medications, too. Pregnant women and older people usually have to go more often than others. If you notice you suddenly have to pee more often than usual, though, it could be a sign of a health problem such as a UTI, kidney disease, diabetes, an enlarged prostate in men, vaginitis in women, or a problem with the wall of your bladder called interstitial cystitis. If you often feel that you suddenly “gotta go” and sometimes can't get to the bathroom in time, you may have overactive bladder. It's a common condition for older men and women, though it's not a normal part of aging. Your doctor can tell you how to treat it with lifestyle changes and medications. Pick up the phone any time you see a change in your pee that doesn't seem linked to new medications or a recent meal -- especially if the change lasts more than a day or so, or if it comes with a fever, back or side pain, vomiting, feeling very thirsty, or discharge. Your doctor can test your urine to see what's going on.,Let's face it: Most of us don't give much thought to our pee before we flush it out of sight.But the basic details of your urine -- color, smell, and how often you go -- can give you a hint about what's going on inside your body. Pee is your body's liquid waste, mainly made of water, salt, and chemicals called urea and uric acid.Your kidneys make it when they filter toxins and other bad stuff from your blood.A bunch of things in your body, like medications, foods, and illnesses, can affect how yours turns out.If everything is normal and healthy, the color should be a pale yellow to gold.That hue comes from a pigment your body makes called urochrome.The shade, light or dark, also changes.If it has no color at all, that may be because you've been drinking a lot of water or taking a drug called a diuretic, which helps your body get rid of fluid.Very dark honey- or brown-colored urine could be a sign that you're dehydrated and need to get more fluids right away.It may also be a warning sign of liver problems, so see your doctor if it doesn't get better after a day or so.Other unusual colors that may show up: Pink or red: Some foods like carrots, blackberries, beets, and rhubarb can turn your pee a pinkish-red color.This can also be a side effect of medications like the antibiotic rifampin or a drug for urinary tract infections ( UTIs) called phenazopyridine.Always check with your doctor if your pee is pink or red.You might have blood in your urine.It doesn't always mean there's a problem, but it can be a sign of kidney disease, a UTI, prostate problems, or a tumor.Orange: When your pee is the color of a citrus-flavored soft drink, it's probably because of meds like high-dose vitamin B2, the UTI drug phenazopyridine, or the antibiotic isoniazid.Depending on the color, it could also be a sign that you're dehydrated or that there's a problem with your liver or bile duct.You should ask your doctor about it.Blue or green: These hues are probably due to dyes in your food or meds you've taken, like the anesthetic propofol or the allergy/asthma medicine promethazine.A few rare medical conditions can also turn pee green or blue, so let your doctor know if the color doesn't go away after a short time.Foamy: No matter what color it is, you should check in with your doctor if it consistently looks foamy and frothy.It may be a sign you have protein in your urine, which may mean you have issues with your kidneys.Pee doesn't usually have a strong smell.But some foods -- especially asparagus, which has a smelly sulfur compound -- can change the odor.So can vitamin B-6 supplements.When you're dehydrated and your pee gets very concentrated, it can smell strongly of ammonia.If you catch a whiff of something really strong before you flush, it might also be a sign of a UTI, diabetes, a bladder infection, or metabolic diseases.Everyone is different, but most people need to empty their bladders up to eight times a day.That can change depending on how much you eat and drink, especially caffeine and alcohol.It could be a side effect of medications, too.Pregnant women and older people usually have to go more often than others.If you notice you suddenly have to pee more often than usual, though, it could be a sign of a health problem such as a UTI, kidney disease, diabetes, an enlarged prostate in men, vaginitis in women, or a problem with the wall of your bladder called interstitial cystitis.If you often feel that you suddenly “gotta go” and sometimes can't get to the bathroom in time, you may have overactive bladder.It's a common condition for older men and women, though it's not a normal part of aging.Your doctor can tell you how to treat it with lifestyle changes and medications.Pick up the phone any time you see a change in your pee that doesn't seem linked to new medications or a recent meal -- especially if the change lasts more than a day or so, or if it comes with a fever, back or side pain, vomiting, feeling very thirsty, or discharge.Your doctor can test your urine to see what's going on.

<human>: What does pale yellow or gold pee mean? <bot>: If everything is normal and healthy, the color should be a pale yellow to gold. That hue comes from a pigment your body makes called urochrome.,context:Let's face it: Most of us don't give much thought to our pee before we flush it out of sight. But the basic details of your urine -- color, smell, and how often you go -- can give you a hint about what's going on inside your body. Pee is your body's liquid waste, mainly made of water, salt, and chemicals called urea and uric acid. Your kidneys make it when they filter toxins and other bad stuff from your blood. A bunch of things in your body, like medications, foods, and illnesses, can affect how yours turns out. If everything is normal and healthy, the color should be a pale yellow to gold. That hue comes from a pigment your body makes called urochrome. The shade, light or dark, also changes. If it has no color at all, that may be because you've been drinking a lot of water or taking a drug called a diuretic, which helps your body get rid of fluid. Very dark honey- or brown-colored urine could be a sign that you're dehydrated and need to get more fluids right away. It may also be a warning sign of liver problems, so see your doctor if it doesn't get better after a day or so. Other unusual colors that may show up: Pink or red: Some foods like carrots, blackberries, beets, and rhubarb can turn your pee a pinkish-red color. This can also be a side effect of medications like the antibiotic rifampin or a drug for urinary tract infections ( UTIs) called phenazopyridine. Always check with your doctor if your pee is pink or red. You might have blood in your urine. It doesn't always mean there's a problem, but it can be a sign of kidney disease, a UTI, prostate problems, or a tumor. Orange: When your pee is the color of a citrus-flavored soft drink, it's probably because of meds like high-dose vitamin B2, the UTI drug phenazopyridine, or the antibiotic isoniazid. Depending on the color, it could also be a sign that you're dehydrated or that there's a problem with your liver or bile duct. You should ask your doctor about it. Blue or green: These hues are probably due to dyes in your food or meds you've taken, like the anesthetic propofol or the allergy/asthma medicine promethazine. A few rare medical conditions can also turn pee green or blue, so let your doctor know if the color doesn't go away after a short time. Foamy: No matter what color it is, you should check in with your doctor if it consistently looks foamy and frothy. It may be a sign you have protein in your urine, which may mean you have issues with your kidneys. Pee doesn't usually have a strong smell. But some foods -- especially asparagus, which has a smelly sulfur compound -- can change the odor. So can vitamin B-6 supplements. When you're dehydrated and your pee gets very concentrated, it can smell strongly of ammonia. If you catch a whiff of something really strong before you flush, it might also be a sign of a UTI, diabetes, a bladder infection, or metabolic diseases. Everyone is different, but most people need to empty their bladders up to eight times a day. That can change depending on how much you eat and drink, especially caffeine and alcohol. It could be a side effect of medications, too. Pregnant women and older people usually have to go more often than others. If you notice you suddenly have to pee more often than usual, though, it could be a sign of a health problem such as a UTI, kidney disease, diabetes, an enlarged prostate in men, vaginitis in women, or a problem with the wall of your bladder called interstitial cystitis. If you often feel that you suddenly “gotta go” and sometimes can't get to the bathroom in time, you may have overactive bladder. It's a common condition for older men and women, though it's not a normal part of aging. Your doctor can tell you how to treat it with lifestyle changes and medications. Pick up the phone any time you see a change in your pee that doesn't seem linked to new medications or a recent meal -- especially if the change lasts more than a day or so, or if it comes with a fever, back or side pain, vomiting, feeling very thirsty, or discharge. Your doctor can test your urine to see what's going on.,Let's face it: Most of us don't give much thought to our pee before we flush it out of sight.But the basic details of your urine -- color, smell, and how often you go -- can give you a hint about what's going on inside your body. Pee is your body's liquid waste, mainly made of water, salt, and chemicals called urea and uric acid.Your kidneys make it when they filter toxins and other bad stuff from your blood.A bunch of things in your body, like medications, foods, and illnesses, can affect how yours turns out.If everything is normal and healthy, the color should be a pale yellow to gold.That hue comes from a pigment your body makes called urochrome.The shade, light or dark, also changes.If it has no color at all, that may be because you've been drinking a lot of water or taking a drug called a diuretic, which helps your body get rid of fluid.Very dark honey- or brown-colored urine could be a sign that you're dehydrated and need to get more fluids right away.It may also be a warning sign of liver problems, so see your doctor if it doesn't get better after a day or so.Other unusual colors that may show up: Pink or red: Some foods like carrots, blackberries, beets, and rhubarb can turn your pee a pinkish-red color.This can also be a side effect of medications like the antibiotic rifampin or a drug for urinary tract infections ( UTIs) called phenazopyridine.Always check with your doctor if your pee is pink or red.You might have blood in your urine.It doesn't always mean there's a problem, but it can be a sign of kidney disease, a UTI, prostate problems, or a tumor.Orange: When your pee is the color of a citrus-flavored soft drink, it's probably because of meds like high-dose vitamin B2, the UTI drug phenazopyridine, or the antibiotic isoniazid.Depending on the color, it could also be a sign that you're dehydrated or that there's a problem with your liver or bile duct.You should ask your doctor about it.Blue or green: These hues are probably due to dyes in your food or meds you've taken, like the anesthetic propofol or the allergy/asthma medicine promethazine.A few rare medical conditions can also turn pee green or blue, so let your doctor know if the color doesn't go away after a short time.Foamy: No matter what color it is, you should check in with your doctor if it consistently looks foamy and frothy.It may be a sign you have protein in your urine, which may mean you have issues with your kidneys.Pee doesn't usually have a strong smell.But some foods -- especially asparagus, which has a smelly sulfur compound -- can change the odor.So can vitamin B-6 supplements.When you're dehydrated and your pee gets very concentrated, it can smell strongly of ammonia.If you catch a whiff of something really strong before you flush, it might also be a sign of a UTI, diabetes, a bladder infection, or metabolic diseases.Everyone is different, but most people need to empty their bladders up to eight times a day.That can change depending on how much you eat and drink, especially caffeine and alcohol.It could be a side effect of medications, too.Pregnant women and older people usually have to go more often than others.If you notice you suddenly have to pee more often than usual, though, it could be a sign of a health problem such as a UTI, kidney disease, diabetes, an enlarged prostate in men, vaginitis in women, or a problem with the wall of your bladder called interstitial cystitis.If you often feel that you suddenly “gotta go” and sometimes can't get to the bathroom in time, you may have overactive bladder.It's a common condition for older men and women, though it's not a normal part of aging.Your doctor can tell you how to treat it with lifestyle changes and medications.Pick up the phone any time you see a change in your pee that doesn't seem linked to new medications or a recent meal -- especially if the change lasts more than a day or so, or if it comes with a fever, back or side pain, vomiting, feeling very thirsty, or discharge.Your doctor can test your urine to see what's going on.

<human>: Why is my pee green or blue? <bot>: Blue or green: These hues are probably due to dyes in your food or meds you've taken, like the anesthetic propofol or the allergy/asthma medicine promethazine. A few rare medical conditions can also turn pee green or blue, so let your doctor know if the color doesn't go away after a short time.,context:Let's face it: Most of us don't give much thought to our pee before we flush it out of sight. But the basic details of your urine -- color, smell, and how often you go -- can give you a hint about what's going on inside your body. Pee is your body's liquid waste, mainly made of water, salt, and chemicals called urea and uric acid. Your kidneys make it when they filter toxins and other bad stuff from your blood. A bunch of things in your body, like medications, foods, and illnesses, can affect how yours turns out. If everything is normal and healthy, the color should be a pale yellow to gold. That hue comes from a pigment your body makes called urochrome. The shade, light or dark, also changes. If it has no color at all, that may be because you've been drinking a lot of water or taking a drug called a diuretic, which helps your body get rid of fluid. Very dark honey- or brown-colored urine could be a sign that you're dehydrated and need to get more fluids right away. It may also be a warning sign of liver problems, so see your doctor if it doesn't get better after a day or so. Other unusual colors that may show up: Pink or red: Some foods like carrots, blackberries, beets, and rhubarb can turn your pee a pinkish-red color. This can also be a side effect of medications like the antibiotic rifampin or a drug for urinary tract infections ( UTIs) called phenazopyridine. Always check with your doctor if your pee is pink or red. You might have blood in your urine. It doesn't always mean there's a problem, but it can be a sign of kidney disease, a UTI, prostate problems, or a tumor. Orange: When your pee is the color of a citrus-flavored soft drink, it's probably because of meds like high-dose vitamin B2, the UTI drug phenazopyridine, or the antibiotic isoniazid. Depending on the color, it could also be a sign that you're dehydrated or that there's a problem with your liver or bile duct. You should ask your doctor about it. Blue or green: These hues are probably due to dyes in your food or meds you've taken, like the anesthetic propofol or the allergy/asthma medicine promethazine. A few rare medical conditions can also turn pee green or blue, so let your doctor know if the color doesn't go away after a short time. Foamy: No matter what color it is, you should check in with your doctor if it consistently looks foamy and frothy. It may be a sign you have protein in your urine, which may mean you have issues with your kidneys. Pee doesn't usually have a strong smell. But some foods -- especially asparagus, which has a smelly sulfur compound -- can change the odor. So can vitamin B-6 supplements. When you're dehydrated and your pee gets very concentrated, it can smell strongly of ammonia. If you catch a whiff of something really strong before you flush, it might also be a sign of a UTI, diabetes, a bladder infection, or metabolic diseases. Everyone is different, but most people need to empty their bladders up to eight times a day. That can change depending on how much you eat and drink, especially caffeine and alcohol. It could be a side effect of medications, too. Pregnant women and older people usually have to go more often than others. If you notice you suddenly have to pee more often than usual, though, it could be a sign of a health problem such as a UTI, kidney disease, diabetes, an enlarged prostate in men, vaginitis in women, or a problem with the wall of your bladder called interstitial cystitis. If you often feel that you suddenly “gotta go” and sometimes can't get to the bathroom in time, you may have overactive bladder. It's a common condition for older men and women, though it's not a normal part of aging. Your doctor can tell you how to treat it with lifestyle changes and medications. Pick up the phone any time you see a change in your pee that doesn't seem linked to new medications or a recent meal -- especially if the change lasts more than a day or so, or if it comes with a fever, back or side pain, vomiting, feeling very thirsty, or discharge. Your doctor can test your urine to see what's going on.,Let's face it: Most of us don't give much thought to our pee before we flush it out of sight.But the basic details of your urine -- color, smell, and how often you go -- can give you a hint about what's going on inside your body. Pee is your body's liquid waste, mainly made of water, salt, and chemicals called urea and uric acid.Your kidneys make it when they filter toxins and other bad stuff from your blood.A bunch of things in your body, like medications, foods, and illnesses, can affect how yours turns out.If everything is normal and healthy, the color should be a pale yellow to gold.That hue comes from a pigment your body makes called urochrome.The shade, light or dark, also changes.If it has no color at all, that may be because you've been drinking a lot of water or taking a drug called a diuretic, which helps your body get rid of fluid.Very dark honey- or brown-colored urine could be a sign that you're dehydrated and need to get more fluids right away.It may also be a warning sign of liver problems, so see your doctor if it doesn't get better after a day or so.Other unusual colors that may show up: Pink or red: Some foods like carrots, blackberries, beets, and rhubarb can turn your pee a pinkish-red color.This can also be a side effect of medications like the antibiotic rifampin or a drug for urinary tract infections ( UTIs) called phenazopyridine.Always check with your doctor if your pee is pink or red.You might have blood in your urine.It doesn't always mean there's a problem, but it can be a sign of kidney disease, a UTI, prostate problems, or a tumor.Orange: When your pee is the color of a citrus-flavored soft drink, it's probably because of meds like high-dose vitamin B2, the UTI drug phenazopyridine, or the antibiotic isoniazid.Depending on the color, it could also be a sign that you're dehydrated or that there's a problem with your liver or bile duct.You should ask your doctor about it.Blue or green: These hues are probably due to dyes in your food or meds you've taken, like the anesthetic propofol or the allergy/asthma medicine promethazine.A few rare medical conditions can also turn pee green or blue, so let your doctor know if the color doesn't go away after a short time.Foamy: No matter what color it is, you should check in with your doctor if it consistently looks foamy and frothy.It may be a sign you have protein in your urine, which may mean you have issues with your kidneys.Pee doesn't usually have a strong smell.But some foods -- especially asparagus, which has a smelly sulfur compound -- can change the odor.So can vitamin B-6 supplements.When you're dehydrated and your pee gets very concentrated, it can smell strongly of ammonia.If you catch a whiff of something really strong before you flush, it might also be a sign of a UTI, diabetes, a bladder infection, or metabolic diseases.Everyone is different, but most people need to empty their bladders up to eight times a day.That can change depending on how much you eat and drink, especially caffeine and alcohol.It could be a side effect of medications, too.Pregnant women and older people usually have to go more often than others.If you notice you suddenly have to pee more often than usual, though, it could be a sign of a health problem such as a UTI, kidney disease, diabetes, an enlarged prostate in men, vaginitis in women, or a problem with the wall of your bladder called interstitial cystitis.If you often feel that you suddenly “gotta go” and sometimes can't get to the bathroom in time, you may have overactive bladder.It's a common condition for older men and women, though it's not a normal part of aging.Your doctor can tell you how to treat it with lifestyle changes and medications.Pick up the phone any time you see a change in your pee that doesn't seem linked to new medications or a recent meal -- especially if the change lasts more than a day or so, or if it comes with a fever, back or side pain, vomiting, feeling very thirsty, or discharge.Your doctor can test your urine to see what's going on.

<human>: Why is my pee pinkish-red? <bot>: Other unusual colors that may show up: Pink or red: Some foods like carrots, blackberries, beets, and rhubarb can turn your pee a pinkish-red color. This can also be a side effect of medications like the antibiotic rifampin or a drug for urinary tract infections ( UTIs) called phenazopyridine. Always check with your doctor if your pee is pink or red. You might have blood in your urine. It doesn't always mean there's a problem, but it can be a sign of kidney disease, a UTI, prostate problems, or a tumor.,context:Let's face it: Most of us don't give much thought to our pee before we flush it out of sight. But the basic details of your urine -- color, smell, and how often you go -- can give you a hint about what's going on inside your body. Pee is your body's liquid waste, mainly made of water, salt, and chemicals called urea and uric acid. Your kidneys make it when they filter toxins and other bad stuff from your blood. A bunch of things in your body, like medications, foods, and illnesses, can affect how yours turns out. If everything is normal and healthy, the color should be a pale yellow to gold. That hue comes from a pigment your body makes called urochrome. The shade, light or dark, also changes. If it has no color at all, that may be because you've been drinking a lot of water or taking a drug called a diuretic, which helps your body get rid of fluid. Very dark honey- or brown-colored urine could be a sign that you're dehydrated and need to get more fluids right away. It may also be a warning sign of liver problems, so see your doctor if it doesn't get better after a day or so. Other unusual colors that may show up: Pink or red: Some foods like carrots, blackberries, beets, and rhubarb can turn your pee a pinkish-red color. This can also be a side effect of medications like the antibiotic rifampin or a drug for urinary tract infections ( UTIs) called phenazopyridine. Always check with your doctor if your pee is pink or red. You might have blood in your urine. It doesn't always mean there's a problem, but it can be a sign of kidney disease, a UTI, prostate problems, or a tumor. Orange: When your pee is the color of a citrus-flavored soft drink, it's probably because of meds like high-dose vitamin B2, the UTI drug phenazopyridine, or the antibiotic isoniazid. Depending on the color, it could also be a sign that you're dehydrated or that there's a problem with your liver or bile duct. You should ask your doctor about it. Blue or green: These hues are probably due to dyes in your food or meds you've taken, like the anesthetic propofol or the allergy/asthma medicine promethazine. A few rare medical conditions can also turn pee green or blue, so let your doctor know if the color doesn't go away after a short time. Foamy: No matter what color it is, you should check in with your doctor if it consistently looks foamy and frothy. It may be a sign you have protein in your urine, which may mean you have issues with your kidneys. Pee doesn't usually have a strong smell. But some foods -- especially asparagus, which has a smelly sulfur compound -- can change the odor. So can vitamin B-6 supplements. When you're dehydrated and your pee gets very concentrated, it can smell strongly of ammonia. If you catch a whiff of something really strong before you flush, it might also be a sign of a UTI, diabetes, a bladder infection, or metabolic diseases. Everyone is different, but most people need to empty their bladders up to eight times a day. That can change depending on how much you eat and drink, especially caffeine and alcohol. It could be a side effect of medications, too. Pregnant women and older people usually have to go more often than others. If you notice you suddenly have to pee more often than usual, though, it could be a sign of a health problem such as a UTI, kidney disease, diabetes, an enlarged prostate in men, vaginitis in women, or a problem with the wall of your bladder called interstitial cystitis. If you often feel that you suddenly “gotta go” and sometimes can't get to the bathroom in time, you may have overactive bladder. It's a common condition for older men and women, though it's not a normal part of aging. Your doctor can tell you how to treat it with lifestyle changes and medications. Pick up the phone any time you see a change in your pee that doesn't seem linked to new medications or a recent meal -- especially if the change lasts more than a day or so, or if it comes with a fever, back or side pain, vomiting, feeling very thirsty, or discharge. Your doctor can test your urine to see what's going on.,Let's face it: Most of us don't give much thought to our pee before we flush it out of sight.But the basic details of your urine -- color, smell, and how often you go -- can give you a hint about what's going on inside your body. Pee is your body's liquid waste, mainly made of water, salt, and chemicals called urea and uric acid.Your kidneys make it when they filter toxins and other bad stuff from your blood.A bunch of things in your body, like medications, foods, and illnesses, can affect how yours turns out.If everything is normal and healthy, the color should be a pale yellow to gold.That hue comes from a pigment your body makes called urochrome.The shade, light or dark, also changes.If it has no color at all, that may be because you've been drinking a lot of water or taking a drug called a diuretic, which helps your body get rid of fluid.Very dark honey- or brown-colored urine could be a sign that you're dehydrated and need to get more fluids right away.It may also be a warning sign of liver problems, so see your doctor if it doesn't get better after a day or so.Other unusual colors that may show up: Pink or red: Some foods like carrots, blackberries, beets, and rhubarb can turn your pee a pinkish-red color.This can also be a side effect of medications like the antibiotic rifampin or a drug for urinary tract infections ( UTIs) called phenazopyridine.Always check with your doctor if your pee is pink or red.You might have blood in your urine.It doesn't always mean there's a problem, but it can be a sign of kidney disease, a UTI, prostate problems, or a tumor.Orange: When your pee is the color of a citrus-flavored soft drink, it's probably because of meds like high-dose vitamin B2, the UTI drug phenazopyridine, or the antibiotic isoniazid.Depending on the color, it could also be a sign that you're dehydrated or that there's a problem with your liver or bile duct.You should ask your doctor about it.Blue or green: These hues are probably due to dyes in your food or meds you've taken, like the anesthetic propofol or the allergy/asthma medicine promethazine.A few rare medical conditions can also turn pee green or blue, so let your doctor know if the color doesn't go away after a short time.Foamy: No matter what color it is, you should check in with your doctor if it consistently looks foamy and frothy.It may be a sign you have protein in your urine, which may mean you have issues with your kidneys.Pee doesn't usually have a strong smell.But some foods -- especially asparagus, which has a smelly sulfur compound -- can change the odor.So can vitamin B-6 supplements.When you're dehydrated and your pee gets very concentrated, it can smell strongly of ammonia.If you catch a whiff of something really strong before you flush, it might also be a sign of a UTI, diabetes, a bladder infection, or metabolic diseases.Everyone is different, but most people need to empty their bladders up to eight times a day.That can change depending on how much you eat and drink, especially caffeine and alcohol.It could be a side effect of medications, too.Pregnant women and older people usually have to go more often than others.If you notice you suddenly have to pee more often than usual, though, it could be a sign of a health problem such as a UTI, kidney disease, diabetes, an enlarged prostate in men, vaginitis in women, or a problem with the wall of your bladder called interstitial cystitis.If you often feel that you suddenly “gotta go” and sometimes can't get to the bathroom in time, you may have overactive bladder.It's a common condition for older men and women, though it's not a normal part of aging.Your doctor can tell you how to treat it with lifestyle changes and medications.Pick up the phone any time you see a change in your pee that doesn't seem linked to new medications or a recent meal -- especially if the change lasts more than a day or so, or if it comes with a fever, back or side pain, vomiting, feeling very thirsty, or discharge.Your doctor can test your urine to see what's going on.

<human>: Why is my pee foamy or frothy? <bot>: Foamy: No matter what color it is, you should check in with your doctor if it consistently looks foamy and frothy. It may be a sign you have protein in your urine, which may mean you have issues with your kidneys.,context:Let's face it: Most of us don't give much thought to our pee before we flush it out of sight. But the basic details of your urine -- color, smell, and how often you go -- can give you a hint about what's going on inside your body. Pee is your body's liquid waste, mainly made of water, salt, and chemicals called urea and uric acid. Your kidneys make it when they filter toxins and other bad stuff from your blood. A bunch of things in your body, like medications, foods, and illnesses, can affect how yours turns out. If everything is normal and healthy, the color should be a pale yellow to gold. That hue comes from a pigment your body makes called urochrome. The shade, light or dark, also changes. If it has no color at all, that may be because you've been drinking a lot of water or taking a drug called a diuretic, which helps your body get rid of fluid. Very dark honey- or brown-colored urine could be a sign that you're dehydrated and need to get more fluids right away. It may also be a warning sign of liver problems, so see your doctor if it doesn't get better after a day or so. Other unusual colors that may show up: Pink or red: Some foods like carrots, blackberries, beets, and rhubarb can turn your pee a pinkish-red color. This can also be a side effect of medications like the antibiotic rifampin or a drug for urinary tract infections ( UTIs) called phenazopyridine. Always check with your doctor if your pee is pink or red. You might have blood in your urine. It doesn't always mean there's a problem, but it can be a sign of kidney disease, a UTI, prostate problems, or a tumor. Orange: When your pee is the color of a citrus-flavored soft drink, it's probably because of meds like high-dose vitamin B2, the UTI drug phenazopyridine, or the antibiotic isoniazid. Depending on the color, it could also be a sign that you're dehydrated or that there's a problem with your liver or bile duct. You should ask your doctor about it. Blue or green: These hues are probably due to dyes in your food or meds you've taken, like the anesthetic propofol or the allergy/asthma medicine promethazine. A few rare medical conditions can also turn pee green or blue, so let your doctor know if the color doesn't go away after a short time. Foamy: No matter what color it is, you should check in with your doctor if it consistently looks foamy and frothy. It may be a sign you have protein in your urine, which may mean you have issues with your kidneys. Pee doesn't usually have a strong smell. But some foods -- especially asparagus, which has a smelly sulfur compound -- can change the odor. So can vitamin B-6 supplements. When you're dehydrated and your pee gets very concentrated, it can smell strongly of ammonia. If you catch a whiff of something really strong before you flush, it might also be a sign of a UTI, diabetes, a bladder infection, or metabolic diseases. Everyone is different, but most people need to empty their bladders up to eight times a day. That can change depending on how much you eat and drink, especially caffeine and alcohol. It could be a side effect of medications, too. Pregnant women and older people usually have to go more often than others. If you notice you suddenly have to pee more often than usual, though, it could be a sign of a health problem such as a UTI, kidney disease, diabetes, an enlarged prostate in men, vaginitis in women, or a problem with the wall of your bladder called interstitial cystitis. If you often feel that you suddenly “gotta go” and sometimes can't get to the bathroom in time, you may have overactive bladder. It's a common condition for older men and women, though it's not a normal part of aging. Your doctor can tell you how to treat it with lifestyle changes and medications. Pick up the phone any time you see a change in your pee that doesn't seem linked to new medications or a recent meal -- especially if the change lasts more than a day or so, or if it comes with a fever, back or side pain, vomiting, feeling very thirsty, or discharge. Your doctor can test your urine to see what's going on.,Let's face it: Most of us don't give much thought to our pee before we flush it out of sight.But the basic details of your urine -- color, smell, and how often you go -- can give you a hint about what's going on inside your body. Pee is your body's liquid waste, mainly made of water, salt, and chemicals called urea and uric acid.Your kidneys make it when they filter toxins and other bad stuff from your blood.A bunch of things in your body, like medications, foods, and illnesses, can affect how yours turns out.If everything is normal and healthy, the color should be a pale yellow to gold.That hue comes from a pigment your body makes called urochrome.The shade, light or dark, also changes.If it has no color at all, that may be because you've been drinking a lot of water or taking a drug called a diuretic, which helps your body get rid of fluid.Very dark honey- or brown-colored urine could be a sign that you're dehydrated and need to get more fluids right away.It may also be a warning sign of liver problems, so see your doctor if it doesn't get better after a day or so.Other unusual colors that may show up: Pink or red: Some foods like carrots, blackberries, beets, and rhubarb can turn your pee a pinkish-red color.This can also be a side effect of medications like the antibiotic rifampin or a drug for urinary tract infections ( UTIs) called phenazopyridine.Always check with your doctor if your pee is pink or red.You might have blood in your urine.It doesn't always mean there's a problem, but it can be a sign of kidney disease, a UTI, prostate problems, or a tumor.Orange: When your pee is the color of a citrus-flavored soft drink, it's probably because of meds like high-dose vitamin B2, the UTI drug phenazopyridine, or the antibiotic isoniazid.Depending on the color, it could also be a sign that you're dehydrated or that there's a problem with your liver or bile duct.You should ask your doctor about it.Blue or green: These hues are probably due to dyes in your food or meds you've taken, like the anesthetic propofol or the allergy/asthma medicine promethazine.A few rare medical conditions can also turn pee green or blue, so let your doctor know if the color doesn't go away after a short time.Foamy: No matter what color it is, you should check in with your doctor if it consistently looks foamy and frothy.It may be a sign you have protein in your urine, which may mean you have issues with your kidneys.Pee doesn't usually have a strong smell.But some foods -- especially asparagus, which has a smelly sulfur compound -- can change the odor.So can vitamin B-6 supplements.When you're dehydrated and your pee gets very concentrated, it can smell strongly of ammonia.If you catch a whiff of something really strong before you flush, it might also be a sign of a UTI, diabetes, a bladder infection, or metabolic diseases.Everyone is different, but most people need to empty their bladders up to eight times a day.That can change depending on how much you eat and drink, especially caffeine and alcohol.It could be a side effect of medications, too.Pregnant women and older people usually have to go more often than others.If you notice you suddenly have to pee more often than usual, though, it could be a sign of a health problem such as a UTI, kidney disease, diabetes, an enlarged prostate in men, vaginitis in women, or a problem with the wall of your bladder called interstitial cystitis.If you often feel that you suddenly “gotta go” and sometimes can't get to the bathroom in time, you may have overactive bladder.It's a common condition for older men and women, though it's not a normal part of aging.Your doctor can tell you how to treat it with lifestyle changes and medications.Pick up the phone any time you see a change in your pee that doesn't seem linked to new medications or a recent meal -- especially if the change lasts more than a day or so, or if it comes with a fever, back or side pain, vomiting, feeling very thirsty, or discharge.Your doctor can test your urine to see what's going on.

<human>: Why is my pee orange? <bot>: Orange: When your pee is the color of a citrus-flavored soft drink, it's probably because of meds like high-dose vitamin B2, the UTI drug phenazopyridine, or the antibiotic isoniazid. Depending on the color, it could also be a sign that you're dehydrated or that there's a problem with your liver or bile duct. You should ask your doctor about it.,context:Let's face it: Most of us don't give much thought to our pee before we flush it out of sight. But the basic details of your urine -- color, smell, and how often you go -- can give you a hint about what's going on inside your body. Pee is your body's liquid waste, mainly made of water, salt, and chemicals called urea and uric acid. Your kidneys make it when they filter toxins and other bad stuff from your blood. A bunch of things in your body, like medications, foods, and illnesses, can affect how yours turns out. If everything is normal and healthy, the color should be a pale yellow to gold. That hue comes from a pigment your body makes called urochrome. The shade, light or dark, also changes. If it has no color at all, that may be because you've been drinking a lot of water or taking a drug called a diuretic, which helps your body get rid of fluid. Very dark honey- or brown-colored urine could be a sign that you're dehydrated and need to get more fluids right away. It may also be a warning sign of liver problems, so see your doctor if it doesn't get better after a day or so. Other unusual colors that may show up: Pink or red: Some foods like carrots, blackberries, beets, and rhubarb can turn your pee a pinkish-red color. This can also be a side effect of medications like the antibiotic rifampin or a drug for urinary tract infections ( UTIs) called phenazopyridine. Always check with your doctor if your pee is pink or red. You might have blood in your urine. It doesn't always mean there's a problem, but it can be a sign of kidney disease, a UTI, prostate problems, or a tumor. Orange: When your pee is the color of a citrus-flavored soft drink, it's probably because of meds like high-dose vitamin B2, the UTI drug phenazopyridine, or the antibiotic isoniazid. Depending on the color, it could also be a sign that you're dehydrated or that there's a problem with your liver or bile duct. You should ask your doctor about it. Blue or green: These hues are probably due to dyes in your food or meds you've taken, like the anesthetic propofol or the allergy/asthma medicine promethazine. A few rare medical conditions can also turn pee green or blue, so let your doctor know if the color doesn't go away after a short time. Foamy: No matter what color it is, you should check in with your doctor if it consistently looks foamy and frothy. It may be a sign you have protein in your urine, which may mean you have issues with your kidneys. Pee doesn't usually have a strong smell. But some foods -- especially asparagus, which has a smelly sulfur compound -- can change the odor. So can vitamin B-6 supplements. When you're dehydrated and your pee gets very concentrated, it can smell strongly of ammonia. If you catch a whiff of something really strong before you flush, it might also be a sign of a UTI, diabetes, a bladder infection, or metabolic diseases. Everyone is different, but most people need to empty their bladders up to eight times a day. That can change depending on how much you eat and drink, especially caffeine and alcohol. It could be a side effect of medications, too. Pregnant women and older people usually have to go more often than others. If you notice you suddenly have to pee more often than usual, though, it could be a sign of a health problem such as a UTI, kidney disease, diabetes, an enlarged prostate in men, vaginitis in women, or a problem with the wall of your bladder called interstitial cystitis. If you often feel that you suddenly “gotta go” and sometimes can't get to the bathroom in time, you may have overactive bladder. It's a common condition for older men and women, though it's not a normal part of aging. Your doctor can tell you how to treat it with lifestyle changes and medications. Pick up the phone any time you see a change in your pee that doesn't seem linked to new medications or a recent meal -- especially if the change lasts more than a day or so, or if it comes with a fever, back or side pain, vomiting, feeling very thirsty, or discharge. Your doctor can test your urine to see what's going on.,Let's face it: Most of us don't give much thought to our pee before we flush it out of sight.But the basic details of your urine -- color, smell, and how often you go -- can give you a hint about what's going on inside your body. Pee is your body's liquid waste, mainly made of water, salt, and chemicals called urea and uric acid.Your kidneys make it when they filter toxins and other bad stuff from your blood.A bunch of things in your body, like medications, foods, and illnesses, can affect how yours turns out.If everything is normal and healthy, the color should be a pale yellow to gold.That hue comes from a pigment your body makes called urochrome.The shade, light or dark, also changes.If it has no color at all, that may be because you've been drinking a lot of water or taking a drug called a diuretic, which helps your body get rid of fluid.Very dark honey- or brown-colored urine could be a sign that you're dehydrated and need to get more fluids right away.It may also be a warning sign of liver problems, so see your doctor if it doesn't get better after a day or so.Other unusual colors that may show up: Pink or red: Some foods like carrots, blackberries, beets, and rhubarb can turn your pee a pinkish-red color.This can also be a side effect of medications like the antibiotic rifampin or a drug for urinary tract infections ( UTIs) called phenazopyridine.Always check with your doctor if your pee is pink or red.You might have blood in your urine.It doesn't always mean there's a problem, but it can be a sign of kidney disease, a UTI, prostate problems, or a tumor.Orange: When your pee is the color of a citrus-flavored soft drink, it's probably because of meds like high-dose vitamin B2, the UTI drug phenazopyridine, or the antibiotic isoniazid.Depending on the color, it could also be a sign that you're dehydrated or that there's a problem with your liver or bile duct.You should ask your doctor about it.Blue or green: These hues are probably due to dyes in your food or meds you've taken, like the anesthetic propofol or the allergy/asthma medicine promethazine.A few rare medical conditions can also turn pee green or blue, so let your doctor know if the color doesn't go away after a short time.Foamy: No matter what color it is, you should check in with your doctor if it consistently looks foamy and frothy.It may be a sign you have protein in your urine, which may mean you have issues with your kidneys.Pee doesn't usually have a strong smell.But some foods -- especially asparagus, which has a smelly sulfur compound -- can change the odor.So can vitamin B-6 supplements.When you're dehydrated and your pee gets very concentrated, it can smell strongly of ammonia.If you catch a whiff of something really strong before you flush, it might also be a sign of a UTI, diabetes, a bladder infection, or metabolic diseases.Everyone is different, but most people need to empty their bladders up to eight times a day.That can change depending on how much you eat and drink, especially caffeine and alcohol.It could be a side effect of medications, too.Pregnant women and older people usually have to go more often than others.If you notice you suddenly have to pee more often than usual, though, it could be a sign of a health problem such as a UTI, kidney disease, diabetes, an enlarged prostate in men, vaginitis in women, or a problem with the wall of your bladder called interstitial cystitis.If you often feel that you suddenly “gotta go” and sometimes can't get to the bathroom in time, you may have overactive bladder.It's a common condition for older men and women, though it's not a normal part of aging.Your doctor can tell you how to treat it with lifestyle changes and medications.Pick up the phone any time you see a change in your pee that doesn't seem linked to new medications or a recent meal -- especially if the change lasts more than a day or so, or if it comes with a fever, back or side pain, vomiting, feeling very thirsty, or discharge.Your doctor can test your urine to see what's going on.

<human>: What is urine? <bot>: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Pee is your body's liquid waste, mainly made of water, salt, and chemicals called urea and uric acid. Your kidneys make it when they filter toxins and other bad stuff from your blood. Always check with your doctor if your pee is pink or red.,context:Let's face it: Most of us don't give much thought to our pee before we flush it out of sight. But the basic details of your urine -- color, smell, and how often you go -- can give you a hint about what's going on inside your body. Pee is your body's liquid waste, mainly made of water, salt, and chemicals called urea and uric acid. Your kidneys make it when they filter toxins and other bad stuff from your blood. A bunch of things in your body, like medications, foods, and illnesses, can affect how yours turns out. If everything is normal and healthy, the color should be a pale yellow to gold. That hue comes from a pigment your body makes called urochrome. The shade, light or dark, also changes. If it has no color at all, that may be because you've been drinking a lot of water or taking a drug called a diuretic, which helps your body get rid of fluid. Very dark honey- or brown-colored urine could be a sign that you're dehydrated and need to get more fluids right away. It may also be a warning sign of liver problems, so see your doctor if it doesn't get better after a day or so. Other unusual colors that may show up: Pink or red: Some foods like carrots, blackberries, beets, and rhubarb can turn your pee a pinkish-red color. This can also be a side effect of medications like the antibiotic rifampin or a drug for urinary tract infections ( UTIs) called phenazopyridine. Always check with your doctor if your pee is pink or red. You might have blood in your urine. It doesn't always mean there's a problem, but it can be a sign of kidney disease, a UTI, prostate problems, or a tumor. Orange: When your pee is the color of a citrus-flavored soft drink, it's probably because of meds like high-dose vitamin B2, the UTI drug phenazopyridine, or the antibiotic isoniazid. Depending on the color, it could also be a sign that you're dehydrated or that there's a problem with your liver or bile duct. You should ask your doctor about it. Blue or green: These hues are probably due to dyes in your food or meds you've taken, like the anesthetic propofol or the allergy/asthma medicine promethazine. A few rare medical conditions can also turn pee green or blue, so let your doctor know if the color doesn't go away after a short time. Foamy: No matter what color it is, you should check in with your doctor if it consistently looks foamy and frothy. It may be a sign you have protein in your urine, which may mean you have issues with your kidneys. Pee doesn't usually have a strong smell. But some foods -- especially asparagus, which has a smelly sulfur compound -- can change the odor. So can vitamin B-6 supplements. When you're dehydrated and your pee gets very concentrated, it can smell strongly of ammonia. If you catch a whiff of something really strong before you flush, it might also be a sign of a UTI, diabetes, a bladder infection, or metabolic diseases. Everyone is different, but most people need to empty their bladders up to eight times a day. That can change depending on how much you eat and drink, especially caffeine and alcohol. It could be a side effect of medications, too. Pregnant women and older people usually have to go more often than others. If you notice you suddenly have to pee more often than usual, though, it could be a sign of a health problem such as a UTI, kidney disease, diabetes, an enlarged prostate in men, vaginitis in women, or a problem with the wall of your bladder called interstitial cystitis. If you often feel that you suddenly “gotta go” and sometimes can't get to the bathroom in time, you may have overactive bladder. It's a common condition for older men and women, though it's not a normal part of aging. Your doctor can tell you how to treat it with lifestyle changes and medications. Pick up the phone any time you see a change in your pee that doesn't seem linked to new medications or a recent meal -- especially if the change lasts more than a day or so, or if it comes with a fever, back or side pain, vomiting, feeling very thirsty, or discharge. Your doctor can test your urine to see what's going on.,Let's face it: Most of us don't give much thought to our pee before we flush it out of sight.But the basic details of your urine -- color, smell, and how often you go -- can give you a hint about what's going on inside your body. Pee is your body's liquid waste, mainly made of water, salt, and chemicals called urea and uric acid.Your kidneys make it when they filter toxins and other bad stuff from your blood.A bunch of things in your body, like medications, foods, and illnesses, can affect how yours turns out.If everything is normal and healthy, the color should be a pale yellow to gold.That hue comes from a pigment your body makes called urochrome.The shade, light or dark, also changes.If it has no color at all, that may be because you've been drinking a lot of water or taking a drug called a diuretic, which helps your body get rid of fluid.Very dark honey- or brown-colored urine could be a sign that you're dehydrated and need to get more fluids right away.It may also be a warning sign of liver problems, so see your doctor if it doesn't get better after a day or so.Other unusual colors that may show up: Pink or red: Some foods like carrots, blackberries, beets, and rhubarb can turn your pee a pinkish-red color.This can also be a side effect of medications like the antibiotic rifampin or a drug for urinary tract infections ( UTIs) called phenazopyridine.Always check with your doctor if your pee is pink or red.You might have blood in your urine.It doesn't always mean there's a problem, but it can be a sign of kidney disease, a UTI, prostate problems, or a tumor.Orange: When your pee is the color of a citrus-flavored soft drink, it's probably because of meds like high-dose vitamin B2, the UTI drug phenazopyridine, or the antibiotic isoniazid.Depending on the color, it could also be a sign that you're dehydrated or that there's a problem with your liver or bile duct.You should ask your doctor about it.Blue or green: These hues are probably due to dyes in your food or meds you've taken, like the anesthetic propofol or the allergy/asthma medicine promethazine.A few rare medical conditions can also turn pee green or blue, so let your doctor know if the color doesn't go away after a short time.Foamy: No matter what color it is, you should check in with your doctor if it consistently looks foamy and frothy.It may be a sign you have protein in your urine, which may mean you have issues with your kidneys.Pee doesn't usually have a strong smell.But some foods -- especially asparagus, which has a smelly sulfur compound -- can change the odor.So can vitamin B-6 supplements.When you're dehydrated and your pee gets very concentrated, it can smell strongly of ammonia.If you catch a whiff of something really strong before you flush, it might also be a sign of a UTI, diabetes, a bladder infection, or metabolic diseases.Everyone is different, but most people need to empty their bladders up to eight times a day.That can change depending on how much you eat and drink, especially caffeine and alcohol.It could be a side effect of medications, too.Pregnant women and older people usually have to go more often than others.If you notice you suddenly have to pee more often than usual, though, it could be a sign of a health problem such as a UTI, kidney disease, diabetes, an enlarged prostate in men, vaginitis in women, or a problem with the wall of your bladder called interstitial cystitis.If you often feel that you suddenly “gotta go” and sometimes can't get to the bathroom in time, you may have overactive bladder.It's a common condition for older men and women, though it's not a normal part of aging.Your doctor can tell you how to treat it with lifestyle changes and medications.Pick up the phone any time you see a change in your pee that doesn't seem linked to new medications or a recent meal -- especially if the change lasts more than a day or so, or if it comes with a fever, back or side pain, vomiting, feeling very thirsty, or discharge.Your doctor can test your urine to see what's going on.

<human>: How often should you pee? <bot>: This can also be a side effect of medications like the antibiotic rifampin or a drug for urinary tract infections ( UTIs) called phenazopyridine. Depending on the color, it could also be a sign that you're dehydrated or that there's a problem with your liver or bile duct. Pregnant women and older people usually have to go more often than others.,context:Let's face it: Most of us don't give much thought to our pee before we flush it out of sight. But the basic details of your urine -- color, smell, and how often you go -- can give you a hint about what's going on inside your body. Pee is your body's liquid waste, mainly made of water, salt, and chemicals called urea and uric acid. Your kidneys make it when they filter toxins and other bad stuff from your blood. A bunch of things in your body, like medications, foods, and illnesses, can affect how yours turns out. If everything is normal and healthy, the color should be a pale yellow to gold. That hue comes from a pigment your body makes called urochrome. The shade, light or dark, also changes. If it has no color at all, that may be because you've been drinking a lot of water or taking a drug called a diuretic, which helps your body get rid of fluid. Very dark honey- or brown-colored urine could be a sign that you're dehydrated and need to get more fluids right away. It may also be a warning sign of liver problems, so see your doctor if it doesn't get better after a day or so. Other unusual colors that may show up: Pink or red: Some foods like carrots, blackberries, beets, and rhubarb can turn your pee a pinkish-red color. This can also be a side effect of medications like the antibiotic rifampin or a drug for urinary tract infections ( UTIs) called phenazopyridine. Always check with your doctor if your pee is pink or red. You might have blood in your urine. It doesn't always mean there's a problem, but it can be a sign of kidney disease, a UTI, prostate problems, or a tumor. Orange: When your pee is the color of a citrus-flavored soft drink, it's probably because of meds like high-dose vitamin B2, the UTI drug phenazopyridine, or the antibiotic isoniazid. Depending on the color, it could also be a sign that you're dehydrated or that there's a problem with your liver or bile duct. You should ask your doctor about it. Blue or green: These hues are probably due to dyes in your food or meds you've taken, like the anesthetic propofol or the allergy/asthma medicine promethazine. A few rare medical conditions can also turn pee green or blue, so let your doctor know if the color doesn't go away after a short time. Foamy: No matter what color it is, you should check in with your doctor if it consistently looks foamy and frothy. It may be a sign you have protein in your urine, which may mean you have issues with your kidneys. Pee doesn't usually have a strong smell. But some foods -- especially asparagus, which has a smelly sulfur compound -- can change the odor. So can vitamin B-6 supplements. When you're dehydrated and your pee gets very concentrated, it can smell strongly of ammonia. If you catch a whiff of something really strong before you flush, it might also be a sign of a UTI, diabetes, a bladder infection, or metabolic diseases. Everyone is different, but most people need to empty their bladders up to eight times a day. That can change depending on how much you eat and drink, especially caffeine and alcohol. It could be a side effect of medications, too. Pregnant women and older people usually have to go more often than others. If you notice you suddenly have to pee more often than usual, though, it could be a sign of a health problem such as a UTI, kidney disease, diabetes, an enlarged prostate in men, vaginitis in women, or a problem with the wall of your bladder called interstitial cystitis. If you often feel that you suddenly “gotta go” and sometimes can't get to the bathroom in time, you may have overactive bladder. It's a common condition for older men and women, though it's not a normal part of aging. Your doctor can tell you how to treat it with lifestyle changes and medications. Pick up the phone any time you see a change in your pee that doesn't seem linked to new medications or a recent meal -- especially if the change lasts more than a day or so, or if it comes with a fever, back or side pain, vomiting, feeling very thirsty, or discharge. Your doctor can test your urine to see what's going on.,Let's face it: Most of us don't give much thought to our pee before we flush it out of sight.But the basic details of your urine -- color, smell, and how often you go -- can give you a hint about what's going on inside your body. Pee is your body's liquid waste, mainly made of water, salt, and chemicals called urea and uric acid.Your kidneys make it when they filter toxins and other bad stuff from your blood.A bunch of things in your body, like medications, foods, and illnesses, can affect how yours turns out.If everything is normal and healthy, the color should be a pale yellow to gold.That hue comes from a pigment your body makes called urochrome.The shade, light or dark, also changes.If it has no color at all, that may be because you've been drinking a lot of water or taking a drug called a diuretic, which helps your body get rid of fluid.Very dark honey- or brown-colored urine could be a sign that you're dehydrated and need to get more fluids right away.It may also be a warning sign of liver problems, so see your doctor if it doesn't get better after a day or so.Other unusual colors that may show up: Pink or red: Some foods like carrots, blackberries, beets, and rhubarb can turn your pee a pinkish-red color.This can also be a side effect of medications like the antibiotic rifampin or a drug for urinary tract infections ( UTIs) called phenazopyridine.Always check with your doctor if your pee is pink or red.You might have blood in your urine.It doesn't always mean there's a problem, but it can be a sign of kidney disease, a UTI, prostate problems, or a tumor.Orange: When your pee is the color of a citrus-flavored soft drink, it's probably because of meds like high-dose vitamin B2, the UTI drug phenazopyridine, or the antibiotic isoniazid.Depending on the color, it could also be a sign that you're dehydrated or that there's a problem with your liver or bile duct.You should ask your doctor about it.Blue or green: These hues are probably due to dyes in your food or meds you've taken, like the anesthetic propofol or the allergy/asthma medicine promethazine.A few rare medical conditions can also turn pee green or blue, so let your doctor know if the color doesn't go away after a short time.Foamy: No matter what color it is, you should check in with your doctor if it consistently looks foamy and frothy.It may be a sign you have protein in your urine, which may mean you have issues with your kidneys.Pee doesn't usually have a strong smell.But some foods -- especially asparagus, which has a smelly sulfur compound -- can change the odor.So can vitamin B-6 supplements.When you're dehydrated and your pee gets very concentrated, it can smell strongly of ammonia.If you catch a whiff of something really strong before you flush, it might also be a sign of a UTI, diabetes, a bladder infection, or metabolic diseases.Everyone is different, but most people need to empty their bladders up to eight times a day.That can change depending on how much you eat and drink, especially caffeine and alcohol.It could be a side effect of medications, too.Pregnant women and older people usually have to go more often than others.If you notice you suddenly have to pee more often than usual, though, it could be a sign of a health problem such as a UTI, kidney disease, diabetes, an enlarged prostate in men, vaginitis in women, or a problem with the wall of your bladder called interstitial cystitis.If you often feel that you suddenly “gotta go” and sometimes can't get to the bathroom in time, you may have overactive bladder.It's a common condition for older men and women, though it's not a normal part of aging.Your doctor can tell you how to treat it with lifestyle changes and medications.Pick up the phone any time you see a change in your pee that doesn't seem linked to new medications or a recent meal -- especially if the change lasts more than a day or so, or if it comes with a fever, back or side pain, vomiting, feeling very thirsty, or discharge.Your doctor can test your urine to see what's going on.

<human>: What does it mean if my pee smells strong? <bot>: Pee doesn't usually have a strong smell. But some foods -- especially asparagus, which has a smelly sulfur compound -- can change the odor. So can vitamin B-6 supplements. When you're dehydrated and your pee gets very concentrated, it can smell strongly of ammonia. If you catch a whiff of something really strong before you flush, it might also be a sign of a UTI, diabetes, a bladder infection, or metabolic diseases. Pregnant women and older people usually have to go more often than others.,context:Let's face it: Most of us don't give much thought to our pee before we flush it out of sight. But the basic details of your urine -- color, smell, and how often you go -- can give you a hint about what's going on inside your body. Pee is your body's liquid waste, mainly made of water, salt, and chemicals called urea and uric acid. Your kidneys make it when they filter toxins and other bad stuff from your blood. A bunch of things in your body, like medications, foods, and illnesses, can affect how yours turns out. If everything is normal and healthy, the color should be a pale yellow to gold. That hue comes from a pigment your body makes called urochrome. The shade, light or dark, also changes. If it has no color at all, that may be because you've been drinking a lot of water or taking a drug called a diuretic, which helps your body get rid of fluid. Very dark honey- or brown-colored urine could be a sign that you're dehydrated and need to get more fluids right away. It may also be a warning sign of liver problems, so see your doctor if it doesn't get better after a day or so. Other unusual colors that may show up: Pink or red: Some foods like carrots, blackberries, beets, and rhubarb can turn your pee a pinkish-red color. This can also be a side effect of medications like the antibiotic rifampin or a drug for urinary tract infections ( UTIs) called phenazopyridine. Always check with your doctor if your pee is pink or red. You might have blood in your urine. It doesn't always mean there's a problem, but it can be a sign of kidney disease, a UTI, prostate problems, or a tumor. Orange: When your pee is the color of a citrus-flavored soft drink, it's probably because of meds like high-dose vitamin B2, the UTI drug phenazopyridine, or the antibiotic isoniazid. Depending on the color, it could also be a sign that you're dehydrated or that there's a problem with your liver or bile duct. You should ask your doctor about it. Blue or green: These hues are probably due to dyes in your food or meds you've taken, like the anesthetic propofol or the allergy/asthma medicine promethazine. A few rare medical conditions can also turn pee green or blue, so let your doctor know if the color doesn't go away after a short time. Foamy: No matter what color it is, you should check in with your doctor if it consistently looks foamy and frothy. It may be a sign you have protein in your urine, which may mean you have issues with your kidneys. Pee doesn't usually have a strong smell. But some foods -- especially asparagus, which has a smelly sulfur compound -- can change the odor. So can vitamin B-6 supplements. When you're dehydrated and your pee gets very concentrated, it can smell strongly of ammonia. If you catch a whiff of something really strong before you flush, it might also be a sign of a UTI, diabetes, a bladder infection, or metabolic diseases. Everyone is different, but most people need to empty their bladders up to eight times a day. That can change depending on how much you eat and drink, especially caffeine and alcohol. It could be a side effect of medications, too. Pregnant women and older people usually have to go more often than others. If you notice you suddenly have to pee more often than usual, though, it could be a sign of a health problem such as a UTI, kidney disease, diabetes, an enlarged prostate in men, vaginitis in women, or a problem with the wall of your bladder called interstitial cystitis. If you often feel that you suddenly “gotta go” and sometimes can't get to the bathroom in time, you may have overactive bladder. It's a common condition for older men and women, though it's not a normal part of aging. Your doctor can tell you how to treat it with lifestyle changes and medications. Pick up the phone any time you see a change in your pee that doesn't seem linked to new medications or a recent meal -- especially if the change lasts more than a day or so, or if it comes with a fever, back or side pain, vomiting, feeling very thirsty, or discharge. Your doctor can test your urine to see what's going on.,Let's face it: Most of us don't give much thought to our pee before we flush it out of sight.But the basic details of your urine -- color, smell, and how often you go -- can give you a hint about what's going on inside your body. Pee is your body's liquid waste, mainly made of water, salt, and chemicals called urea and uric acid.Your kidneys make it when they filter toxins and other bad stuff from your blood.A bunch of things in your body, like medications, foods, and illnesses, can affect how yours turns out.If everything is normal and healthy, the color should be a pale yellow to gold.That hue comes from a pigment your body makes called urochrome.The shade, light or dark, also changes.If it has no color at all, that may be because you've been drinking a lot of water or taking a drug called a diuretic, which helps your body get rid of fluid.Very dark honey- or brown-colored urine could be a sign that you're dehydrated and need to get more fluids right away.It may also be a warning sign of liver problems, so see your doctor if it doesn't get better after a day or so.Other unusual colors that may show up: Pink or red: Some foods like carrots, blackberries, beets, and rhubarb can turn your pee a pinkish-red color.This can also be a side effect of medications like the antibiotic rifampin or a drug for urinary tract infections ( UTIs) called phenazopyridine.Always check with your doctor if your pee is pink or red.You might have blood in your urine.It doesn't always mean there's a problem, but it can be a sign of kidney disease, a UTI, prostate problems, or a tumor.Orange: When your pee is the color of a citrus-flavored soft drink, it's probably because of meds like high-dose vitamin B2, the UTI drug phenazopyridine, or the antibiotic isoniazid.Depending on the color, it could also be a sign that you're dehydrated or that there's a problem with your liver or bile duct.You should ask your doctor about it.Blue or green: These hues are probably due to dyes in your food or meds you've taken, like the anesthetic propofol or the allergy/asthma medicine promethazine.A few rare medical conditions can also turn pee green or blue, so let your doctor know if the color doesn't go away after a short time.Foamy: No matter what color it is, you should check in with your doctor if it consistently looks foamy and frothy.It may be a sign you have protein in your urine, which may mean you have issues with your kidneys.Pee doesn't usually have a strong smell.But some foods -- especially asparagus, which has a smelly sulfur compound -- can change the odor.So can vitamin B-6 supplements.When you're dehydrated and your pee gets very concentrated, it can smell strongly of ammonia.If you catch a whiff of something really strong before you flush, it might also be a sign of a UTI, diabetes, a bladder infection, or metabolic diseases.Everyone is different, but most people need to empty their bladders up to eight times a day.That can change depending on how much you eat and drink, especially caffeine and alcohol.It could be a side effect of medications, too.Pregnant women and older people usually have to go more often than others.If you notice you suddenly have to pee more often than usual, though, it could be a sign of a health problem such as a UTI, kidney disease, diabetes, an enlarged prostate in men, vaginitis in women, or a problem with the wall of your bladder called interstitial cystitis.If you often feel that you suddenly “gotta go” and sometimes can't get to the bathroom in time, you may have overactive bladder.It's a common condition for older men and women, though it's not a normal part of aging.Your doctor can tell you how to treat it with lifestyle changes and medications.Pick up the phone any time you see a change in your pee that doesn't seem linked to new medications or a recent meal -- especially if the change lasts more than a day or so, or if it comes with a fever, back or side pain, vomiting, feeling very thirsty, or discharge.Your doctor can test your urine to see what's going on.

<human>: How do you get hepatitis C? <bot>: Just like hepatitis B, you can get this type by sharing needles and having contact with infected blood. You can also catch it by having sex with somebody who's infected, but that's less common. If you had a blood transfusion before new screening protocols were put in place in 1992, you are at risk for hepatitis C. If not, the blood used in transfusions today is safe.,context:There are three major types of hepatitis, and all of them affect your liver. Some of the symptoms are similar, but they have different treatments. Hepatitis A. This type won't lead to long-term infection and usually doesn't cause any complications. Your liver heals in about 2 months. You can prevent it with a vaccine. Hepatitis B. Most people recover from this type in 6 months. Sometimes, though, it causes a long-term infection that could lead to liver damage. Once you've got the disease, you can spread the virus even if you don't feel sick. You won't catch it if you get a vaccine. Hepatitis C. Many people with this type don't have any symptoms. About 80% of those with the disease get a long-term infection. It can sometimes lead to cirrhosis, a scarring of the liver. There's no vaccine to prevent it. You get it from eating or drinking something that's got the virus in it. You can get it if you: Have sex with someone who's infected Share dirty needles when using illegal drugs Have direct contact with infected blood or the body fluids of someone who's got the disease If you're pregnant and you've got hepatitis B, you could give the disease to your unborn child. If you deliver a baby who's got it, he needs to get treatment in the first 12 hours after birth. Just like hepatitis B, you can get this type by sharing needles and having contact with infected blood. You can also catch it by having sex with somebody who's infected, but that's less common. If you had a blood transfusion before new screening protocols were put in place in 1992, you are at risk for hepatitis C. If not, the blood used in transfusions today is safe. It gets checked beforehand to make sure it's free of the virus that causes hepatitis B or C. The most common symptoms for all three types are: Dark urine Stomach pain Yellowing of skin or eyes Pale or clay-colored stool Low-grade fever Loss of appetite Fatigue Feeling sick to the stomach Lack of nutrition If you have hepatitis B, you may also have achy joints. See your doctor as soon as possible if you have any of these symptoms. If you have hepatitis A, your doctor will carefully see how well your liver is working, but there aren't any treatments to cure it. There are several drugs that treat long-term hepatitis B, such as: Adefovir ( Hepsera) Entecavir ( Baraclude) Interferon Lamivudine () Telbivudine ( Tyzeka) Tenofovir ( Viread) For hepatitis C, some people improve if they get a combo of the drugs peginterferon alpha and ribavirin. But there are side effects to this treatment, including severe anemia (low red blood cells) and birth defects. Your doctor may also suggest other drugs for hepatitis C, which cure more people and may be better tolerated, including: Daclatasvir ( Daklinza) Elbasvir /grazoprevir ( Zepatier) Ledipasvir-sofosbuvir ( Harvoni) Ombitasvir-paritaprevir-dasabuvir- () Sofosbuvir ( Sovaldi) Sofosbuvir /velpatasvir ( Epclusa),There are three major types of hepatitis, and all of them affect your liver.Some of the symptoms are similar, but they have different treatments.Hepatitis A.This type won't lead to long-term infection and usually doesn't cause any complications.Your liver heals in about 2 months.You can prevent it with a vaccine.Hepatitis B.Most people recover from this type in 6 months.Sometimes, though, it causes a long-term infection that could lead to liver damage.Once you've got the disease, you can spread the virus even if you don't feel sick.You won't catch it if you get a vaccine.Hepatitis C. Many people with this type don't have any symptoms.About 80% of those with the disease get a long-term infection.It can sometimes lead to cirrhosis, a scarring of the liver.There's no vaccine to prevent it.You get it from eating or drinking something that's got the virus in it.You can get it if you: Have sex with someone who's infected Share dirty needles when using illegal drugs Have direct contact with infected blood or the body fluids of someone who's got the disease If you're pregnant and you've got hepatitis B, you could give the disease to your unborn child.If you deliver a baby who's got it, he needs to get treatment in the first 12 hours after birth.Just like hepatitis B, you can get this type by sharing needles and having contact with infected blood.You can also catch it by having sex with somebody who's infected, but that's less common.If you had a blood transfusion before new screening protocols were put in place in 1992, you are at risk for hepatitis C. If not, the blood used in transfusions today is safe.It gets checked beforehand to make sure it's free of the virus that causes hepatitis B or C. The most common symptoms for all three types are: Dark urine Stomach pain Yellowing of skin or eyes Pale or clay-colored stool Low-grade fever Loss of appetite Fatigue Feeling sick to the stomach Lack of nutrition If you have hepatitis B, you may also have achy joints.See your doctor as soon as possible if you have any of these symptoms.If you have hepatitis A, your doctor will carefully see how well your liver is working, but there aren't any treatments to cure it.There are several drugs that treat long-term hepatitis B, such as: Adefovir ( Hepsera) Entecavir ( Baraclude) Interferon Lamivudine () Telbivudine ( Tyzeka) Tenofovir ( Viread) For hepatitis C, some people improve if they get a combo of the drugs peginterferon alpha and ribavirin.But there are side effects to this treatment, including severe anemia (low red blood cells) and birth defects.Your doctor may also suggest other drugs for hepatitis C, which cure more people and may be better tolerated, including: Daclatasvir ( Daklinza) Elbasvir /grazoprevir ( Zepatier) Ledipasvir-sofosbuvir ( Harvoni) Ombitasvir-paritaprevir-dasabuvir- () Sofosbuvir ( Sovaldi) Sofosbuvir /velpatasvir ( Epclusa)

<human>: Can hepatitis B be treated? <bot>: There are several drugs that treat long-term hepatitis B, such as: Adefovir ( Hepsera) Entecavir ( Baraclude) Interferon Lamivudine () Telbivudine ( Tyzeka) Tenofovir ( Viread) For hepatitis C, some people improve if they get a combo of the drugs peginterferon alpha and ribavirin.,context:There are three major types of hepatitis, and all of them affect your liver. Some of the symptoms are similar, but they have different treatments. Hepatitis A. This type won't lead to long-term infection and usually doesn't cause any complications. Your liver heals in about 2 months. You can prevent it with a vaccine. Hepatitis B. Most people recover from this type in 6 months. Sometimes, though, it causes a long-term infection that could lead to liver damage. Once you've got the disease, you can spread the virus even if you don't feel sick. You won't catch it if you get a vaccine. Hepatitis C. Many people with this type don't have any symptoms. About 80% of those with the disease get a long-term infection. It can sometimes lead to cirrhosis, a scarring of the liver. There's no vaccine to prevent it. You get it from eating or drinking something that's got the virus in it. You can get it if you: Have sex with someone who's infected Share dirty needles when using illegal drugs Have direct contact with infected blood or the body fluids of someone who's got the disease If you're pregnant and you've got hepatitis B, you could give the disease to your unborn child. If you deliver a baby who's got it, he needs to get treatment in the first 12 hours after birth. Just like hepatitis B, you can get this type by sharing needles and having contact with infected blood. You can also catch it by having sex with somebody who's infected, but that's less common. If you had a blood transfusion before new screening protocols were put in place in 1992, you are at risk for hepatitis C. If not, the blood used in transfusions today is safe. It gets checked beforehand to make sure it's free of the virus that causes hepatitis B or C. The most common symptoms for all three types are: Dark urine Stomach pain Yellowing of skin or eyes Pale or clay-colored stool Low-grade fever Loss of appetite Fatigue Feeling sick to the stomach Lack of nutrition If you have hepatitis B, you may also have achy joints. See your doctor as soon as possible if you have any of these symptoms. If you have hepatitis A, your doctor will carefully see how well your liver is working, but there aren't any treatments to cure it. There are several drugs that treat long-term hepatitis B, such as: Adefovir ( Hepsera) Entecavir ( Baraclude) Interferon Lamivudine () Telbivudine ( Tyzeka) Tenofovir ( Viread) For hepatitis C, some people improve if they get a combo of the drugs peginterferon alpha and ribavirin. But there are side effects to this treatment, including severe anemia (low red blood cells) and birth defects. Your doctor may also suggest other drugs for hepatitis C, which cure more people and may be better tolerated, including: Daclatasvir ( Daklinza) Elbasvir /grazoprevir ( Zepatier) Ledipasvir-sofosbuvir ( Harvoni) Ombitasvir-paritaprevir-dasabuvir- () Sofosbuvir ( Sovaldi) Sofosbuvir /velpatasvir ( Epclusa),There are three major types of hepatitis, and all of them affect your liver.Some of the symptoms are similar, but they have different treatments.Hepatitis A.This type won't lead to long-term infection and usually doesn't cause any complications.Your liver heals in about 2 months.You can prevent it with a vaccine.Hepatitis B.Most people recover from this type in 6 months.Sometimes, though, it causes a long-term infection that could lead to liver damage.Once you've got the disease, you can spread the virus even if you don't feel sick.You won't catch it if you get a vaccine.Hepatitis C. Many people with this type don't have any symptoms.About 80% of those with the disease get a long-term infection.It can sometimes lead to cirrhosis, a scarring of the liver.There's no vaccine to prevent it.You get it from eating or drinking something that's got the virus in it.You can get it if you: Have sex with someone who's infected Share dirty needles when using illegal drugs Have direct contact with infected blood or the body fluids of someone who's got the disease If you're pregnant and you've got hepatitis B, you could give the disease to your unborn child.If you deliver a baby who's got it, he needs to get treatment in the first 12 hours after birth.Just like hepatitis B, you can get this type by sharing needles and having contact with infected blood.You can also catch it by having sex with somebody who's infected, but that's less common.If you had a blood transfusion before new screening protocols were put in place in 1992, you are at risk for hepatitis C. If not, the blood used in transfusions today is safe.It gets checked beforehand to make sure it's free of the virus that causes hepatitis B or C. The most common symptoms for all three types are: Dark urine Stomach pain Yellowing of skin or eyes Pale or clay-colored stool Low-grade fever Loss of appetite Fatigue Feeling sick to the stomach Lack of nutrition If you have hepatitis B, you may also have achy joints.See your doctor as soon as possible if you have any of these symptoms.If you have hepatitis A, your doctor will carefully see how well your liver is working, but there aren't any treatments to cure it.There are several drugs that treat long-term hepatitis B, such as: Adefovir ( Hepsera) Entecavir ( Baraclude) Interferon Lamivudine () Telbivudine ( Tyzeka) Tenofovir ( Viread) For hepatitis C, some people improve if they get a combo of the drugs peginterferon alpha and ribavirin.But there are side effects to this treatment, including severe anemia (low red blood cells) and birth defects.Your doctor may also suggest other drugs for hepatitis C, which cure more people and may be better tolerated, including: Daclatasvir ( Daklinza) Elbasvir /grazoprevir ( Zepatier) Ledipasvir-sofosbuvir ( Harvoni) Ombitasvir-paritaprevir-dasabuvir- () Sofosbuvir ( Sovaldi) Sofosbuvir /velpatasvir ( Epclusa)

<human>: Can hepatitis A be treated? <bot>: If you have hepatitis A, your doctor will carefully see how well your liver is working, but there aren't any treatments to cure it.,context:There are three major types of hepatitis, and all of them affect your liver. Some of the symptoms are similar, but they have different treatments. Hepatitis A. This type won't lead to long-term infection and usually doesn't cause any complications. Your liver heals in about 2 months. You can prevent it with a vaccine. Hepatitis B. Most people recover from this type in 6 months. Sometimes, though, it causes a long-term infection that could lead to liver damage. Once you've got the disease, you can spread the virus even if you don't feel sick. You won't catch it if you get a vaccine. Hepatitis C. Many people with this type don't have any symptoms. About 80% of those with the disease get a long-term infection. It can sometimes lead to cirrhosis, a scarring of the liver. There's no vaccine to prevent it. You get it from eating or drinking something that's got the virus in it. You can get it if you: Have sex with someone who's infected Share dirty needles when using illegal drugs Have direct contact with infected blood or the body fluids of someone who's got the disease If you're pregnant and you've got hepatitis B, you could give the disease to your unborn child. If you deliver a baby who's got it, he needs to get treatment in the first 12 hours after birth. Just like hepatitis B, you can get this type by sharing needles and having contact with infected blood. You can also catch it by having sex with somebody who's infected, but that's less common. If you had a blood transfusion before new screening protocols were put in place in 1992, you are at risk for hepatitis C. If not, the blood used in transfusions today is safe. It gets checked beforehand to make sure it's free of the virus that causes hepatitis B or C. The most common symptoms for all three types are: Dark urine Stomach pain Yellowing of skin or eyes Pale or clay-colored stool Low-grade fever Loss of appetite Fatigue Feeling sick to the stomach Lack of nutrition If you have hepatitis B, you may also have achy joints. See your doctor as soon as possible if you have any of these symptoms. If you have hepatitis A, your doctor will carefully see how well your liver is working, but there aren't any treatments to cure it. There are several drugs that treat long-term hepatitis B, such as: Adefovir ( Hepsera) Entecavir ( Baraclude) Interferon Lamivudine () Telbivudine ( Tyzeka) Tenofovir ( Viread) For hepatitis C, some people improve if they get a combo of the drugs peginterferon alpha and ribavirin. But there are side effects to this treatment, including severe anemia (low red blood cells) and birth defects. Your doctor may also suggest other drugs for hepatitis C, which cure more people and may be better tolerated, including: Daclatasvir ( Daklinza) Elbasvir /grazoprevir ( Zepatier) Ledipasvir-sofosbuvir ( Harvoni) Ombitasvir-paritaprevir-dasabuvir- () Sofosbuvir ( Sovaldi) Sofosbuvir /velpatasvir ( Epclusa),There are three major types of hepatitis, and all of them affect your liver.Some of the symptoms are similar, but they have different treatments.Hepatitis A.This type won't lead to long-term infection and usually doesn't cause any complications.Your liver heals in about 2 months.You can prevent it with a vaccine.Hepatitis B.Most people recover from this type in 6 months.Sometimes, though, it causes a long-term infection that could lead to liver damage.Once you've got the disease, you can spread the virus even if you don't feel sick.You won't catch it if you get a vaccine.Hepatitis C. Many people with this type don't have any symptoms.About 80% of those with the disease get a long-term infection.It can sometimes lead to cirrhosis, a scarring of the liver.There's no vaccine to prevent it.You get it from eating or drinking something that's got the virus in it.You can get it if you: Have sex with someone who's infected Share dirty needles when using illegal drugs Have direct contact with infected blood or the body fluids of someone who's got the disease If you're pregnant and you've got hepatitis B, you could give the disease to your unborn child.If you deliver a baby who's got it, he needs to get treatment in the first 12 hours after birth.Just like hepatitis B, you can get this type by sharing needles and having contact with infected blood.You can also catch it by having sex with somebody who's infected, but that's less common.If you had a blood transfusion before new screening protocols were put in place in 1992, you are at risk for hepatitis C. If not, the blood used in transfusions today is safe.It gets checked beforehand to make sure it's free of the virus that causes hepatitis B or C. The most common symptoms for all three types are: Dark urine Stomach pain Yellowing of skin or eyes Pale or clay-colored stool Low-grade fever Loss of appetite Fatigue Feeling sick to the stomach Lack of nutrition If you have hepatitis B, you may also have achy joints.See your doctor as soon as possible if you have any of these symptoms.If you have hepatitis A, your doctor will carefully see how well your liver is working, but there aren't any treatments to cure it.There are several drugs that treat long-term hepatitis B, such as: Adefovir ( Hepsera) Entecavir ( Baraclude) Interferon Lamivudine () Telbivudine ( Tyzeka) Tenofovir ( Viread) For hepatitis C, some people improve if they get a combo of the drugs peginterferon alpha and ribavirin.But there are side effects to this treatment, including severe anemia (low red blood cells) and birth defects.Your doctor may also suggest other drugs for hepatitis C, which cure more people and may be better tolerated, including: Daclatasvir ( Daklinza) Elbasvir /grazoprevir ( Zepatier) Ledipasvir-sofosbuvir ( Harvoni) Ombitasvir-paritaprevir-dasabuvir- () Sofosbuvir ( Sovaldi) Sofosbuvir /velpatasvir ( Epclusa)

<human>: What are the symptoms of hepatitis? <bot>: It gets checked beforehand to make sure it's free of the virus that causes hepatitis B or C. The most common symptoms for all three types are: Dark urine Stomach pain Yellowing of skin or eyes Pale or clay-colored stool Low-grade fever Loss of appetite Fatigue Feeling sick to the stomach Lack of nutrition If you have hepatitis B, you may also have achy joints. See your doctor as soon as possible if you have any of these symptoms.,context:There are three major types of hepatitis, and all of them affect your liver. Some of the symptoms are similar, but they have different treatments. Hepatitis A. This type won't lead to long-term infection and usually doesn't cause any complications. Your liver heals in about 2 months. You can prevent it with a vaccine. Hepatitis B. Most people recover from this type in 6 months. Sometimes, though, it causes a long-term infection that could lead to liver damage. Once you've got the disease, you can spread the virus even if you don't feel sick. You won't catch it if you get a vaccine. Hepatitis C. Many people with this type don't have any symptoms. About 80% of those with the disease get a long-term infection. It can sometimes lead to cirrhosis, a scarring of the liver. There's no vaccine to prevent it. You get it from eating or drinking something that's got the virus in it. You can get it if you: Have sex with someone who's infected Share dirty needles when using illegal drugs Have direct contact with infected blood or the body fluids of someone who's got the disease If you're pregnant and you've got hepatitis B, you could give the disease to your unborn child. If you deliver a baby who's got it, he needs to get treatment in the first 12 hours after birth. Just like hepatitis B, you can get this type by sharing needles and having contact with infected blood. You can also catch it by having sex with somebody who's infected, but that's less common. If you had a blood transfusion before new screening protocols were put in place in 1992, you are at risk for hepatitis C. If not, the blood used in transfusions today is safe. It gets checked beforehand to make sure it's free of the virus that causes hepatitis B or C. The most common symptoms for all three types are: Dark urine Stomach pain Yellowing of skin or eyes Pale or clay-colored stool Low-grade fever Loss of appetite Fatigue Feeling sick to the stomach Lack of nutrition If you have hepatitis B, you may also have achy joints. See your doctor as soon as possible if you have any of these symptoms. If you have hepatitis A, your doctor will carefully see how well your liver is working, but there aren't any treatments to cure it. There are several drugs that treat long-term hepatitis B, such as: Adefovir ( Hepsera) Entecavir ( Baraclude) Interferon Lamivudine () Telbivudine ( Tyzeka) Tenofovir ( Viread) For hepatitis C, some people improve if they get a combo of the drugs peginterferon alpha and ribavirin. But there are side effects to this treatment, including severe anemia (low red blood cells) and birth defects. Your doctor may also suggest other drugs for hepatitis C, which cure more people and may be better tolerated, including: Daclatasvir ( Daklinza) Elbasvir /grazoprevir ( Zepatier) Ledipasvir-sofosbuvir ( Harvoni) Ombitasvir-paritaprevir-dasabuvir- () Sofosbuvir ( Sovaldi) Sofosbuvir /velpatasvir ( Epclusa),There are three major types of hepatitis, and all of them affect your liver.Some of the symptoms are similar, but they have different treatments.Hepatitis A.This type won't lead to long-term infection and usually doesn't cause any complications.Your liver heals in about 2 months.You can prevent it with a vaccine.Hepatitis B.Most people recover from this type in 6 months.Sometimes, though, it causes a long-term infection that could lead to liver damage.Once you've got the disease, you can spread the virus even if you don't feel sick.You won't catch it if you get a vaccine.Hepatitis C. Many people with this type don't have any symptoms.About 80% of those with the disease get a long-term infection.It can sometimes lead to cirrhosis, a scarring of the liver.There's no vaccine to prevent it.You get it from eating or drinking something that's got the virus in it.You can get it if you: Have sex with someone who's infected Share dirty needles when using illegal drugs Have direct contact with infected blood or the body fluids of someone who's got the disease If you're pregnant and you've got hepatitis B, you could give the disease to your unborn child.If you deliver a baby who's got it, he needs to get treatment in the first 12 hours after birth.Just like hepatitis B, you can get this type by sharing needles and having contact with infected blood.You can also catch it by having sex with somebody who's infected, but that's less common.If you had a blood transfusion before new screening protocols were put in place in 1992, you are at risk for hepatitis C. If not, the blood used in transfusions today is safe.It gets checked beforehand to make sure it's free of the virus that causes hepatitis B or C. The most common symptoms for all three types are: Dark urine Stomach pain Yellowing of skin or eyes Pale or clay-colored stool Low-grade fever Loss of appetite Fatigue Feeling sick to the stomach Lack of nutrition If you have hepatitis B, you may also have achy joints.See your doctor as soon as possible if you have any of these symptoms.If you have hepatitis A, your doctor will carefully see how well your liver is working, but there aren't any treatments to cure it.There are several drugs that treat long-term hepatitis B, such as: Adefovir ( Hepsera) Entecavir ( Baraclude) Interferon Lamivudine () Telbivudine ( Tyzeka) Tenofovir ( Viread) For hepatitis C, some people improve if they get a combo of the drugs peginterferon alpha and ribavirin.But there are side effects to this treatment, including severe anemia (low red blood cells) and birth defects.Your doctor may also suggest other drugs for hepatitis C, which cure more people and may be better tolerated, including: Daclatasvir ( Daklinza) Elbasvir /grazoprevir ( Zepatier) Ledipasvir-sofosbuvir ( Harvoni) Ombitasvir-paritaprevir-dasabuvir- () Sofosbuvir ( Sovaldi) Sofosbuvir /velpatasvir ( Epclusa)

<human>: What are the three major types of hepatitis? <bot>: There are three major types of hepatitis, and all of them affect your liver. This type won't lead to long-term infection and usually doesn't cause any complications. Your liver heals in about 2 months. You can prevent it with a vaccine. Hepatitis B. Most people recover from this type in 6 months. Sometimes, though, it causes a long-term infection that could lead to liver damage. Once you've got the disease, you can spread the virus even if you don't feel sick. You won't catch it if you get a vaccine. Hepatitis C. Many people with this type don't have any symptoms. About 80% of those with the disease get a long-term infection. It can sometimes lead to cirrhosis, a scarring of the liver. There's no vaccine to prevent it.,context:There are three major types of hepatitis, and all of them affect your liver. Some of the symptoms are similar, but they have different treatments. Hepatitis A. This type won't lead to long-term infection and usually doesn't cause any complications. Your liver heals in about 2 months. You can prevent it with a vaccine. Hepatitis B. Most people recover from this type in 6 months. Sometimes, though, it causes a long-term infection that could lead to liver damage. Once you've got the disease, you can spread the virus even if you don't feel sick. You won't catch it if you get a vaccine. Hepatitis C. Many people with this type don't have any symptoms. About 80% of those with the disease get a long-term infection. It can sometimes lead to cirrhosis, a scarring of the liver. There's no vaccine to prevent it. You get it from eating or drinking something that's got the virus in it. You can get it if you: Have sex with someone who's infected Share dirty needles when using illegal drugs Have direct contact with infected blood or the body fluids of someone who's got the disease If you're pregnant and you've got hepatitis B, you could give the disease to your unborn child. If you deliver a baby who's got it, he needs to get treatment in the first 12 hours after birth. Just like hepatitis B, you can get this type by sharing needles and having contact with infected blood. You can also catch it by having sex with somebody who's infected, but that's less common. If you had a blood transfusion before new screening protocols were put in place in 1992, you are at risk for hepatitis C. If not, the blood used in transfusions today is safe. It gets checked beforehand to make sure it's free of the virus that causes hepatitis B or C. The most common symptoms for all three types are: Dark urine Stomach pain Yellowing of skin or eyes Pale or clay-colored stool Low-grade fever Loss of appetite Fatigue Feeling sick to the stomach Lack of nutrition If you have hepatitis B, you may also have achy joints. See your doctor as soon as possible if you have any of these symptoms. If you have hepatitis A, your doctor will carefully see how well your liver is working, but there aren't any treatments to cure it. There are several drugs that treat long-term hepatitis B, such as: Adefovir ( Hepsera) Entecavir ( Baraclude) Interferon Lamivudine () Telbivudine ( Tyzeka) Tenofovir ( Viread) For hepatitis C, some people improve if they get a combo of the drugs peginterferon alpha and ribavirin. But there are side effects to this treatment, including severe anemia (low red blood cells) and birth defects. Your doctor may also suggest other drugs for hepatitis C, which cure more people and may be better tolerated, including: Daclatasvir ( Daklinza) Elbasvir /grazoprevir ( Zepatier) Ledipasvir-sofosbuvir ( Harvoni) Ombitasvir-paritaprevir-dasabuvir- () Sofosbuvir ( Sovaldi) Sofosbuvir /velpatasvir ( Epclusa),There are three major types of hepatitis, and all of them affect your liver.Some of the symptoms are similar, but they have different treatments.Hepatitis A.This type won't lead to long-term infection and usually doesn't cause any complications.Your liver heals in about 2 months.You can prevent it with a vaccine.Hepatitis B.Most people recover from this type in 6 months.Sometimes, though, it causes a long-term infection that could lead to liver damage.Once you've got the disease, you can spread the virus even if you don't feel sick.You won't catch it if you get a vaccine.Hepatitis C. Many people with this type don't have any symptoms.About 80% of those with the disease get a long-term infection.It can sometimes lead to cirrhosis, a scarring of the liver.There's no vaccine to prevent it.You get it from eating or drinking something that's got the virus in it.You can get it if you: Have sex with someone who's infected Share dirty needles when using illegal drugs Have direct contact with infected blood or the body fluids of someone who's got the disease If you're pregnant and you've got hepatitis B, you could give the disease to your unborn child.If you deliver a baby who's got it, he needs to get treatment in the first 12 hours after birth.Just like hepatitis B, you can get this type by sharing needles and having contact with infected blood.You can also catch it by having sex with somebody who's infected, but that's less common.If you had a blood transfusion before new screening protocols were put in place in 1992, you are at risk for hepatitis C. If not, the blood used in transfusions today is safe.It gets checked beforehand to make sure it's free of the virus that causes hepatitis B or C. The most common symptoms for all three types are: Dark urine Stomach pain Yellowing of skin or eyes Pale or clay-colored stool Low-grade fever Loss of appetite Fatigue Feeling sick to the stomach Lack of nutrition If you have hepatitis B, you may also have achy joints.See your doctor as soon as possible if you have any of these symptoms.If you have hepatitis A, your doctor will carefully see how well your liver is working, but there aren't any treatments to cure it.There are several drugs that treat long-term hepatitis B, such as: Adefovir ( Hepsera) Entecavir ( Baraclude) Interferon Lamivudine () Telbivudine ( Tyzeka) Tenofovir ( Viread) For hepatitis C, some people improve if they get a combo of the drugs peginterferon alpha and ribavirin.But there are side effects to this treatment, including severe anemia (low red blood cells) and birth defects.Your doctor may also suggest other drugs for hepatitis C, which cure more people and may be better tolerated, including: Daclatasvir ( Daklinza) Elbasvir /grazoprevir ( Zepatier) Ledipasvir-sofosbuvir ( Harvoni) Ombitasvir-paritaprevir-dasabuvir- () Sofosbuvir ( Sovaldi) Sofosbuvir /velpatasvir ( Epclusa)

<human>: When should I call the doctor about multiple sclerosis (MS) or stroke? <bot>: Always get medical help if you have any doubts about whether it's a stroke or MS. It takes experience to learn how to tell the conditions apart. Even then, it may not be clear. Given how serious a stroke can be, you're better safe than sorry. If it is a stroke, you don't have time to wait. Quick treatment can save your life and help prevent long-term problems. If it turns out to just be an MS relapse, that's important for your doctor to know, too. It could be a sign to make some changes in how you manage your MS. MS flares may need to be treated in the hospital with IV steroids. If you have problems like diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure, or high cholesterol, your risk is higher. Your doctor can help you get those under control.,context:At first glance, it might not seem like multiple sclerosis ( MS) and strokes have a lot in common. When you have a stroke, a blocked or burst blood vessel cuts off the blood supply to part of your brain. With MS, you have a lifelong disease where your immune system, your body's defense against germs, attacks the nerves in your brain and spinal cord. Two very different conditions, but they can look and feel alike. That's because they both harm your brain. The symptoms of MS and strokes can be close enough that even doctors don't always get it right. It's important to know the difference. While you can wait to talk to your doctor about an MS flare-up, waiting to get treatment for a stroke can be a matter of life and death. The common ground for MS and strokes is the symptoms they cause. Depending on which part of the brain they affect, both can make you: Feel confused or have changes in the way you think and focus Get dizzy and lightheaded Get a headache Feel numb or weak in your arms, face, or legs Have speech problems, like slurring Find it hard to walk Have problems seeing It may not be easy. A test called an MRI may be able to show the difference pretty clearly, but that doesn't help when you're at home with a numb arm or blurred vision and wondering what to do. If you have any doubts, call 911 right away. None of these are foolproof, but here are some clues you can look for: Pay attention to how fast your symptoms came on. A stroke is sudden. One moment, you're fine. The next, you're definitely not. An MS flare-up tends to show up more slowly, usually over hours or days. So the speed at which the symptoms strike can give you some idea of what's going on. But if you're asleep when a flare-up starts or you miss the first signs, it may not be so clear. Keep track of how your MS flare-ups usually go. You know your body best. Over time, you'll likely learn the ups and downs of your MS symptoms and figure out when you're having a flare-up. You may be able to use that experience as a way to tell the difference between a flare-up and the symptoms of a stroke. That said, when you have a flare, your symptoms get much worse or you may get new ones. And that may throw off your judgment. So always keep your doctor in the loop. Watch for unusual symptoms. Loss of ability to speak and understand aren't very common symptoms of MS. So if you don't normally have this problem with a flare-up, they could be a stroke warning sign. MS can cause other issues that stroke normally wouldn't, like muscle spasms, pain, and bowel and bladder problems. Having these symptoms could mean it's more likely a flare-up. It's also unusual to develop MS after age 50, while strokes are more common after that age. Keep in mind that these are just clues, and you may need a doctor's help to sort it out. Always get medical help if you have any doubts about whether it's a stroke or MS. It takes experience to learn how to tell the conditions apart. Even then, it may not be clear. Given how serious a stroke can be, you're better safe than sorry. If it is a stroke, you don't have time to wait. Quick treatment can save your life and help prevent long-term problems. If it turns out to just be an MS relapse, that's important for your doctor to know, too. It could be a sign to make some changes in how you manage your MS. MS flares may need to be treated in the hospital with IV steroids. Pseudoflares caused by infection may also need treatment. One of the best things you can do is talk to your doctor about your chances of having a stroke. If you have problems like diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure, or high cholesterol, your risk is higher. Your doctor can help you get those under control.,At first glance, it might not seem like multiple sclerosis ( MS) and strokes have a lot in common.When you have a stroke, a blocked or burst blood vessel cuts off the blood supply to part of your brain.With MS, you have a lifelong disease where your immune system, your body's defense against germs, attacks the nerves in your brain and spinal cord.Two very different conditions, but they can look and feel alike.That's because they both harm your brain.The symptoms of MS and strokes can be close enough that even doctors don't always get it right.It's important to know the difference.While you can wait to talk to your doctor about an MS flare-up, waiting to get treatment for a stroke can be a matter of life and death.The common ground for MS and strokes is the symptoms they cause.Depending on which part of the brain they affect, both can make you: Feel confused or have changes in the way you think and focus Get dizzy and lightheaded Get a headache Feel numb or weak in your arms, face, or legs Have speech problems, like slurring Find it hard to walk Have problems seeing It may not be easy.A test called an MRI may be able to show the difference pretty clearly, but that doesn't help when you're at home with a numb arm or blurred vision and wondering what to do.If you have any doubts, call 911 right away.None of these are foolproof, but here are some clues you can look for: Pay attention to how fast your symptoms came on.A stroke is sudden.One moment, you're fine.The next, you're definitely not.An MS flare-up tends to show up more slowly, usually over hours or days.So the speed at which the symptoms strike can give you some idea of what's going on.But if you're asleep when a flare-up starts or you miss the first signs, it may not be so clear.Keep track of how your MS flare-ups usually go.You know your body best.Over time, you'll likely learn the ups and downs of your MS symptoms and figure out when you're having a flare-up.You may be able to use that experience as a way to tell the difference between a flare-up and the symptoms of a stroke.That said, when you have a flare, your symptoms get much worse or you may get new ones.And that may throw off your judgment.So always keep your doctor in the loop.Watch for unusual symptoms.Loss of ability to speak and understand aren't very common symptoms of MS.So if you don't normally have this problem with a flare-up, they could be a stroke warning sign.MS can cause other issues that stroke normally wouldn't, like muscle spasms, pain, and bowel and bladder problems.Having these symptoms could mean it's more likely a flare-up.It's also unusual to develop MS after age 50, while strokes are more common after that age.Keep in mind that these are just clues, and you may need a doctor's help to sort it out.Always get medical help if you have any doubts about whether it's a stroke or MS.It takes experience to learn how to tell the conditions apart.Even then, it may not be clear.Given how serious a stroke can be, you're better safe than sorry.If it is a stroke, you don't have time to wait.Quick treatment can save your life and help prevent long-term problems.If it turns out to just be an MS relapse, that's important for your doctor to know, too.It could be a sign to make some changes in how you manage your MS. MS flares may need to be treated in the hospital with IV steroids.Pseudoflares caused by infection may also need treatment.One of the best things you can do is talk to your doctor about your chances of having a stroke.If you have problems like diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure, or high cholesterol, your risk is higher.Your doctor can help you get those under control.

<human>: What is the difference between multiple sclerosis (MS) and strokes? <bot>: Two very different conditions, but they can look and feel alike. That's because they both harm your brain. The symptoms of MS and strokes can be close enough that even doctors don't always get it right. It's important to know the difference. While you can wait to talk to your doctor about an MS flare-up, waiting to get treatment for a stroke can be a matter of life and death. The common ground for MS and strokes is the symptoms they cause. Depending on which part of the brain they affect, both can make you: Feel confused or have changes in the way you think and focus Get dizzy and lightheaded Get a headache Feel numb or weak in your arms, face, or legs Have speech problems, like slurring Find it hard to walk Have problems seeing It may not be easy. You know your body best.,context:At first glance, it might not seem like multiple sclerosis ( MS) and strokes have a lot in common. When you have a stroke, a blocked or burst blood vessel cuts off the blood supply to part of your brain. With MS, you have a lifelong disease where your immune system, your body's defense against germs, attacks the nerves in your brain and spinal cord. Two very different conditions, but they can look and feel alike. That's because they both harm your brain. The symptoms of MS and strokes can be close enough that even doctors don't always get it right. It's important to know the difference. While you can wait to talk to your doctor about an MS flare-up, waiting to get treatment for a stroke can be a matter of life and death. The common ground for MS and strokes is the symptoms they cause. Depending on which part of the brain they affect, both can make you: Feel confused or have changes in the way you think and focus Get dizzy and lightheaded Get a headache Feel numb or weak in your arms, face, or legs Have speech problems, like slurring Find it hard to walk Have problems seeing It may not be easy. A test called an MRI may be able to show the difference pretty clearly, but that doesn't help when you're at home with a numb arm or blurred vision and wondering what to do. If you have any doubts, call 911 right away. None of these are foolproof, but here are some clues you can look for: Pay attention to how fast your symptoms came on. A stroke is sudden. One moment, you're fine. The next, you're definitely not. An MS flare-up tends to show up more slowly, usually over hours or days. So the speed at which the symptoms strike can give you some idea of what's going on. But if you're asleep when a flare-up starts or you miss the first signs, it may not be so clear. Keep track of how your MS flare-ups usually go. You know your body best. Over time, you'll likely learn the ups and downs of your MS symptoms and figure out when you're having a flare-up. You may be able to use that experience as a way to tell the difference between a flare-up and the symptoms of a stroke. That said, when you have a flare, your symptoms get much worse or you may get new ones. And that may throw off your judgment. So always keep your doctor in the loop. Watch for unusual symptoms. Loss of ability to speak and understand aren't very common symptoms of MS. So if you don't normally have this problem with a flare-up, they could be a stroke warning sign. MS can cause other issues that stroke normally wouldn't, like muscle spasms, pain, and bowel and bladder problems. Having these symptoms could mean it's more likely a flare-up. It's also unusual to develop MS after age 50, while strokes are more common after that age. Keep in mind that these are just clues, and you may need a doctor's help to sort it out. Always get medical help if you have any doubts about whether it's a stroke or MS. It takes experience to learn how to tell the conditions apart. Even then, it may not be clear. Given how serious a stroke can be, you're better safe than sorry. If it is a stroke, you don't have time to wait. Quick treatment can save your life and help prevent long-term problems. If it turns out to just be an MS relapse, that's important for your doctor to know, too. It could be a sign to make some changes in how you manage your MS. MS flares may need to be treated in the hospital with IV steroids. Pseudoflares caused by infection may also need treatment. One of the best things you can do is talk to your doctor about your chances of having a stroke. If you have problems like diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure, or high cholesterol, your risk is higher. Your doctor can help you get those under control.,At first glance, it might not seem like multiple sclerosis ( MS) and strokes have a lot in common.When you have a stroke, a blocked or burst blood vessel cuts off the blood supply to part of your brain.With MS, you have a lifelong disease where your immune system, your body's defense against germs, attacks the nerves in your brain and spinal cord.Two very different conditions, but they can look and feel alike.That's because they both harm your brain.The symptoms of MS and strokes can be close enough that even doctors don't always get it right.It's important to know the difference.While you can wait to talk to your doctor about an MS flare-up, waiting to get treatment for a stroke can be a matter of life and death.The common ground for MS and strokes is the symptoms they cause.Depending on which part of the brain they affect, both can make you: Feel confused or have changes in the way you think and focus Get dizzy and lightheaded Get a headache Feel numb or weak in your arms, face, or legs Have speech problems, like slurring Find it hard to walk Have problems seeing It may not be easy.A test called an MRI may be able to show the difference pretty clearly, but that doesn't help when you're at home with a numb arm or blurred vision and wondering what to do.If you have any doubts, call 911 right away.None of these are foolproof, but here are some clues you can look for: Pay attention to how fast your symptoms came on.A stroke is sudden.One moment, you're fine.The next, you're definitely not.An MS flare-up tends to show up more slowly, usually over hours or days.So the speed at which the symptoms strike can give you some idea of what's going on.But if you're asleep when a flare-up starts or you miss the first signs, it may not be so clear.Keep track of how your MS flare-ups usually go.You know your body best.Over time, you'll likely learn the ups and downs of your MS symptoms and figure out when you're having a flare-up.You may be able to use that experience as a way to tell the difference between a flare-up and the symptoms of a stroke.That said, when you have a flare, your symptoms get much worse or you may get new ones.And that may throw off your judgment.So always keep your doctor in the loop.Watch for unusual symptoms.Loss of ability to speak and understand aren't very common symptoms of MS.So if you don't normally have this problem with a flare-up, they could be a stroke warning sign.MS can cause other issues that stroke normally wouldn't, like muscle spasms, pain, and bowel and bladder problems.Having these symptoms could mean it's more likely a flare-up.It's also unusual to develop MS after age 50, while strokes are more common after that age.Keep in mind that these are just clues, and you may need a doctor's help to sort it out.Always get medical help if you have any doubts about whether it's a stroke or MS.It takes experience to learn how to tell the conditions apart.Even then, it may not be clear.Given how serious a stroke can be, you're better safe than sorry.If it is a stroke, you don't have time to wait.Quick treatment can save your life and help prevent long-term problems.If it turns out to just be an MS relapse, that's important for your doctor to know, too.It could be a sign to make some changes in how you manage your MS. MS flares may need to be treated in the hospital with IV steroids.Pseudoflares caused by infection may also need treatment.One of the best things you can do is talk to your doctor about your chances of having a stroke.If you have problems like diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure, or high cholesterol, your risk is higher.Your doctor can help you get those under control.

<human>: Can a test show the difference between multiple sclerosis (MS) and strokes? <bot>: If you have any doubts, call 911 right away. You may be able to use that experience as a way to tell the difference between a flare-up and the symptoms of a stroke. Even then, it may not be clear.,context:At first glance, it might not seem like multiple sclerosis ( MS) and strokes have a lot in common. When you have a stroke, a blocked or burst blood vessel cuts off the blood supply to part of your brain. With MS, you have a lifelong disease where your immune system, your body's defense against germs, attacks the nerves in your brain and spinal cord. Two very different conditions, but they can look and feel alike. That's because they both harm your brain. The symptoms of MS and strokes can be close enough that even doctors don't always get it right. It's important to know the difference. While you can wait to talk to your doctor about an MS flare-up, waiting to get treatment for a stroke can be a matter of life and death. The common ground for MS and strokes is the symptoms they cause. Depending on which part of the brain they affect, both can make you: Feel confused or have changes in the way you think and focus Get dizzy and lightheaded Get a headache Feel numb or weak in your arms, face, or legs Have speech problems, like slurring Find it hard to walk Have problems seeing It may not be easy. A test called an MRI may be able to show the difference pretty clearly, but that doesn't help when you're at home with a numb arm or blurred vision and wondering what to do. If you have any doubts, call 911 right away. None of these are foolproof, but here are some clues you can look for: Pay attention to how fast your symptoms came on. A stroke is sudden. One moment, you're fine. The next, you're definitely not. An MS flare-up tends to show up more slowly, usually over hours or days. So the speed at which the symptoms strike can give you some idea of what's going on. But if you're asleep when a flare-up starts or you miss the first signs, it may not be so clear. Keep track of how your MS flare-ups usually go. You know your body best. Over time, you'll likely learn the ups and downs of your MS symptoms and figure out when you're having a flare-up. You may be able to use that experience as a way to tell the difference between a flare-up and the symptoms of a stroke. That said, when you have a flare, your symptoms get much worse or you may get new ones. And that may throw off your judgment. So always keep your doctor in the loop. Watch for unusual symptoms. Loss of ability to speak and understand aren't very common symptoms of MS. So if you don't normally have this problem with a flare-up, they could be a stroke warning sign. MS can cause other issues that stroke normally wouldn't, like muscle spasms, pain, and bowel and bladder problems. Having these symptoms could mean it's more likely a flare-up. It's also unusual to develop MS after age 50, while strokes are more common after that age. Keep in mind that these are just clues, and you may need a doctor's help to sort it out. Always get medical help if you have any doubts about whether it's a stroke or MS. It takes experience to learn how to tell the conditions apart. Even then, it may not be clear. Given how serious a stroke can be, you're better safe than sorry. If it is a stroke, you don't have time to wait. Quick treatment can save your life and help prevent long-term problems. If it turns out to just be an MS relapse, that's important for your doctor to know, too. It could be a sign to make some changes in how you manage your MS. MS flares may need to be treated in the hospital with IV steroids. Pseudoflares caused by infection may also need treatment. One of the best things you can do is talk to your doctor about your chances of having a stroke. If you have problems like diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure, or high cholesterol, your risk is higher. Your doctor can help you get those under control.,At first glance, it might not seem like multiple sclerosis ( MS) and strokes have a lot in common.When you have a stroke, a blocked or burst blood vessel cuts off the blood supply to part of your brain.With MS, you have a lifelong disease where your immune system, your body's defense against germs, attacks the nerves in your brain and spinal cord.Two very different conditions, but they can look and feel alike.That's because they both harm your brain.The symptoms of MS and strokes can be close enough that even doctors don't always get it right.It's important to know the difference.While you can wait to talk to your doctor about an MS flare-up, waiting to get treatment for a stroke can be a matter of life and death.The common ground for MS and strokes is the symptoms they cause.Depending on which part of the brain they affect, both can make you: Feel confused or have changes in the way you think and focus Get dizzy and lightheaded Get a headache Feel numb or weak in your arms, face, or legs Have speech problems, like slurring Find it hard to walk Have problems seeing It may not be easy.A test called an MRI may be able to show the difference pretty clearly, but that doesn't help when you're at home with a numb arm or blurred vision and wondering what to do.If you have any doubts, call 911 right away.None of these are foolproof, but here are some clues you can look for: Pay attention to how fast your symptoms came on.A stroke is sudden.One moment, you're fine.The next, you're definitely not.An MS flare-up tends to show up more slowly, usually over hours or days.So the speed at which the symptoms strike can give you some idea of what's going on.But if you're asleep when a flare-up starts or you miss the first signs, it may not be so clear.Keep track of how your MS flare-ups usually go.You know your body best.Over time, you'll likely learn the ups and downs of your MS symptoms and figure out when you're having a flare-up.You may be able to use that experience as a way to tell the difference between a flare-up and the symptoms of a stroke.That said, when you have a flare, your symptoms get much worse or you may get new ones.And that may throw off your judgment.So always keep your doctor in the loop.Watch for unusual symptoms.Loss of ability to speak and understand aren't very common symptoms of MS.So if you don't normally have this problem with a flare-up, they could be a stroke warning sign.MS can cause other issues that stroke normally wouldn't, like muscle spasms, pain, and bowel and bladder problems.Having these symptoms could mean it's more likely a flare-up.It's also unusual to develop MS after age 50, while strokes are more common after that age.Keep in mind that these are just clues, and you may need a doctor's help to sort it out.Always get medical help if you have any doubts about whether it's a stroke or MS.It takes experience to learn how to tell the conditions apart.Even then, it may not be clear.Given how serious a stroke can be, you're better safe than sorry.If it is a stroke, you don't have time to wait.Quick treatment can save your life and help prevent long-term problems.If it turns out to just be an MS relapse, that's important for your doctor to know, too.It could be a sign to make some changes in how you manage your MS. MS flares may need to be treated in the hospital with IV steroids.Pseudoflares caused by infection may also need treatment.One of the best things you can do is talk to your doctor about your chances of having a stroke.If you have problems like diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure, or high cholesterol, your risk is higher.Your doctor can help you get those under control.

<human>: When should I see my doctor about ear pain? <bot>: Some causes of ear pain can be serious such as tumors or infections, including cellulitis or shingles. If your ear pain is severe, doesn't go away within a few days of home treatment, or comes with a high fever or sore throat, or you get a new rash, visit your doctor right away for treatment and to rule out something more serious.,context:Parents know how common earaches are in children, but adults can get frequent ear pain, too. You don't have to have an infection, or even anything wrong with your ears, to have ear pain. These are the most common causes: Your ear makes and gets rid of wax all the time. When the process doesn't work well, the gunk builds up and hardens so your ear canal gets blocked. Your doctor will call this impacted wax. Sometimes, it causes pain. Don't use cotton swabs or other objects to try to get wax out. You'll just push it farther into your ear canal and make it more likely to get impacted. Your ear might hurt, itch, discharge gunk, or get infected. You could even lose your hearing for a while. You can treat mildly impacted ears at home with an over-the-counter kit. Or go see your doctor if the wax has hardened. She can get the wax out without damaging the eardrum. Learn more about earwax. Most of the time, your ear does a great job of keeping pressure equal on both sides of your eardrum. That little pop you feel when you swallow is part of the process. But quick changes, like when you're on an airplane or in an elevator, can throw off the balance. Your ear miight hurt, and you could have trouble hearing. To avoid problems on a plane: Chew gum, suck on hard candy, or yawn and swallow during takeoff and landing. Stay awake while the plane descends. Take a deep breath, pinch your nostrils shut, then gently try to blow air out of your nose. Avoid air travel and diving when you have a cold, a sinus infection, or allergy symptoms. Learn more about air pressure and your ears. If your ear hurts when you pull on your earlobe or push on the tiny flap that closes it, you probably have this outer ear infection. You get it when water trapped in your ear canal begins to breed germs. You ear might get red, swollen, or itch and leak pus. It isn't contagious. To avoid it, keep your ears dry during and after swimming. You doctor will probably prescribe antibiotic ear drops to clear it up. Learn more about swimmer's ear. A cold, allergies, or a sinus infection can block the tubes in your middle ear. When fluid builds up and gets infected, your doctor will call it otitis media. This is the most common cause of ear pain. If your doctor thinks the cause is a bacteria, she may prescribe antibiotics. If not, then she may recommend a decongestant allergy treatment with an antihistamine and a nasal steroid. Let her know if your pain doesn't improve or returns. If it isn't treated, a middle ear infection can spread or cause hearing loss. Learn more about ear infection treatments. You may feel pain in your ears even when the source is somewhere else in your body, like a toothache. That's because the nerves in your face and neck pass very close to your inner ear. Doctors call this type of pain that starts in one area but is felt in another “referred pain.” If your earache comes with a severe sore throat, it could be an infection like tonsillitis or pharyngitis. In fact, ear pain is often the worst symptom of one of these conditions. Learn more about sore throat symptoms. Tooth abscesses, cavities, and impacted molars also can cause ear pain. Your doctor will be able to tell if your teeth are to blame by tapping on a tooth or your gums to see if they feel sore. Learn more about toothaches. The temporomandibular joint, or TMJ, is the “hinge” of your jaw that sits directly below your ears. You might get TMJ pain from grinding your teeth, or it could be a symptom of arthritis. The ache in your ears or face comes after you chew, talk, or yawn. To treat it, take over-the-counter pain medicine and put warm compresses on your jaw. Try not to clench your teeth. You may benefit from using a mouth guard when you sleep. This can help ease the tension that causes ear pain. Eating soft foods will help, too. Learn more about causes of jaw pain. Some causes of ear pain can be serious such as tumors or infections, including cellulitis or shingles. If your ear pain is severe, doesn't go away within a few days of home treatment, or comes with a high fever or sore throat, or you get a new rash, visit your doctor right away for treatment and to rule out something more serious.,Parents know how common earaches are in children, but adults can get frequent ear pain, too.You don't have to have an infection, or even anything wrong with your ears, to have ear pain.These are the most common causes: Your ear makes and gets rid of wax all the time.When the process doesn't work well, the gunk builds up and hardens so your ear canal gets blocked.Your doctor will call this impacted wax.Sometimes, it causes pain.Don't use cotton swabs or other objects to try to get wax out.You'll just push it farther into your ear canal and make it more likely to get impacted.Your ear might hurt, itch, discharge gunk, or get infected.You could even lose your hearing for a while.You can treat mildly impacted ears at home with an over-the-counter kit.Or go see your doctor if the wax has hardened.She can get the wax out without damaging the eardrum.Learn more about earwax.Most of the time, your ear does a great job of keeping pressure equal on both sides of your eardrum.That little pop you feel when you swallow is part of the process.But quick changes, like when you're on an airplane or in an elevator, can throw off the balance.Your ear miight hurt, and you could have trouble hearing.To avoid problems on a plane: Chew gum, suck on hard candy, or yawn and swallow during takeoff and landing.Stay awake while the plane descends.Take a deep breath, pinch your nostrils shut, then gently try to blow air out of your nose.Avoid air travel and diving when you have a cold, a sinus infection, or allergy symptoms.Learn more about air pressure and your ears.If your ear hurts when you pull on your earlobe or push on the tiny flap that closes it, you probably have this outer ear infection.You get it when water trapped in your ear canal begins to breed germs.You ear might get red, swollen, or itch and leak pus.It isn't contagious.To avoid it, keep your ears dry during and after swimming.You doctor will probably prescribe antibiotic ear drops to clear it up.Learn more about swimmer's ear.A cold, allergies, or a sinus infection can block the tubes in your middle ear.When fluid builds up and gets infected, your doctor will call it otitis media.This is the most common cause of ear pain.If your doctor thinks the cause is a bacteria, she may prescribe antibiotics.If not, then she may recommend a decongestant allergy treatment with an antihistamine and a nasal steroid.Let her know if your pain doesn't improve or returns.If it isn't treated, a middle ear infection can spread or cause hearing loss.Learn more about ear infection treatments.You may feel pain in your ears even when the source is somewhere else in your body, like a toothache.That's because the nerves in your face and neck pass very close to your inner ear.Doctors call this type of pain that starts in one area but is felt in another “referred pain.” If your earache comes with a severe sore throat, it could be an infection like tonsillitis or pharyngitis.In fact, ear pain is often the worst symptom of one of these conditions.Learn more about sore throat symptoms.Tooth abscesses, cavities, and impacted molars also can cause ear pain.Your doctor will be able to tell if your teeth are to blame by tapping on a tooth or your gums to see if they feel sore.Learn more about toothaches.The temporomandibular joint, or TMJ, is the “hinge” of your jaw that sits directly below your ears.You might get TMJ pain from grinding your teeth, or it could be a symptom of arthritis.The ache in your ears or face comes after you chew, talk, or yawn.To treat it, take over-the-counter pain medicine and put warm compresses on your jaw.Try not to clench your teeth.You may benefit from using a mouth guard when you sleep.This can help ease the tension that causes ear pain.Eating soft foods will help, too.Learn more about causes of jaw pain.Some causes of ear pain can be serious such as tumors or infections, including cellulitis or shingles.If your ear pain is severe, doesn't go away within a few days of home treatment, or comes with a high fever or sore throat, or you get a new rash, visit your doctor right away for treatment and to rule out something more serious.

<human>: What does it mean if I have an earache with a sore throat? <bot>: Doctors call this type of pain that starts in one area but is felt in another “referred pain.” If your earache comes with a severe sore throat, it could be an infection like tonsillitis or pharyngitis. In fact, ear pain is often the worst symptom of one of these conditions.,context:Parents know how common earaches are in children, but adults can get frequent ear pain, too. You don't have to have an infection, or even anything wrong with your ears, to have ear pain. These are the most common causes: Your ear makes and gets rid of wax all the time. When the process doesn't work well, the gunk builds up and hardens so your ear canal gets blocked. Your doctor will call this impacted wax. Sometimes, it causes pain. Don't use cotton swabs or other objects to try to get wax out. You'll just push it farther into your ear canal and make it more likely to get impacted. Your ear might hurt, itch, discharge gunk, or get infected. You could even lose your hearing for a while. You can treat mildly impacted ears at home with an over-the-counter kit. Or go see your doctor if the wax has hardened. She can get the wax out without damaging the eardrum. Learn more about earwax. Most of the time, your ear does a great job of keeping pressure equal on both sides of your eardrum. That little pop you feel when you swallow is part of the process. But quick changes, like when you're on an airplane or in an elevator, can throw off the balance. Your ear miight hurt, and you could have trouble hearing. To avoid problems on a plane: Chew gum, suck on hard candy, or yawn and swallow during takeoff and landing. Stay awake while the plane descends. Take a deep breath, pinch your nostrils shut, then gently try to blow air out of your nose. Avoid air travel and diving when you have a cold, a sinus infection, or allergy symptoms. Learn more about air pressure and your ears. If your ear hurts when you pull on your earlobe or push on the tiny flap that closes it, you probably have this outer ear infection. You get it when water trapped in your ear canal begins to breed germs. You ear might get red, swollen, or itch and leak pus. It isn't contagious. To avoid it, keep your ears dry during and after swimming. You doctor will probably prescribe antibiotic ear drops to clear it up. Learn more about swimmer's ear. A cold, allergies, or a sinus infection can block the tubes in your middle ear. When fluid builds up and gets infected, your doctor will call it otitis media. This is the most common cause of ear pain. If your doctor thinks the cause is a bacteria, she may prescribe antibiotics. If not, then she may recommend a decongestant allergy treatment with an antihistamine and a nasal steroid. Let her know if your pain doesn't improve or returns. If it isn't treated, a middle ear infection can spread or cause hearing loss. Learn more about ear infection treatments. You may feel pain in your ears even when the source is somewhere else in your body, like a toothache. That's because the nerves in your face and neck pass very close to your inner ear. Doctors call this type of pain that starts in one area but is felt in another “referred pain.” If your earache comes with a severe sore throat, it could be an infection like tonsillitis or pharyngitis. In fact, ear pain is often the worst symptom of one of these conditions. Learn more about sore throat symptoms. Tooth abscesses, cavities, and impacted molars also can cause ear pain. Your doctor will be able to tell if your teeth are to blame by tapping on a tooth or your gums to see if they feel sore. Learn more about toothaches. The temporomandibular joint, or TMJ, is the “hinge” of your jaw that sits directly below your ears. You might get TMJ pain from grinding your teeth, or it could be a symptom of arthritis. The ache in your ears or face comes after you chew, talk, or yawn. To treat it, take over-the-counter pain medicine and put warm compresses on your jaw. Try not to clench your teeth. You may benefit from using a mouth guard when you sleep. This can help ease the tension that causes ear pain. Eating soft foods will help, too. Learn more about causes of jaw pain. Some causes of ear pain can be serious such as tumors or infections, including cellulitis or shingles. If your ear pain is severe, doesn't go away within a few days of home treatment, or comes with a high fever or sore throat, or you get a new rash, visit your doctor right away for treatment and to rule out something more serious.,Parents know how common earaches are in children, but adults can get frequent ear pain, too.You don't have to have an infection, or even anything wrong with your ears, to have ear pain.These are the most common causes: Your ear makes and gets rid of wax all the time.When the process doesn't work well, the gunk builds up and hardens so your ear canal gets blocked.Your doctor will call this impacted wax.Sometimes, it causes pain.Don't use cotton swabs or other objects to try to get wax out.You'll just push it farther into your ear canal and make it more likely to get impacted.Your ear might hurt, itch, discharge gunk, or get infected.You could even lose your hearing for a while.You can treat mildly impacted ears at home with an over-the-counter kit.Or go see your doctor if the wax has hardened.She can get the wax out without damaging the eardrum.Learn more about earwax.Most of the time, your ear does a great job of keeping pressure equal on both sides of your eardrum.That little pop you feel when you swallow is part of the process.But quick changes, like when you're on an airplane or in an elevator, can throw off the balance.Your ear miight hurt, and you could have trouble hearing.To avoid problems on a plane: Chew gum, suck on hard candy, or yawn and swallow during takeoff and landing.Stay awake while the plane descends.Take a deep breath, pinch your nostrils shut, then gently try to blow air out of your nose.Avoid air travel and diving when you have a cold, a sinus infection, or allergy symptoms.Learn more about air pressure and your ears.If your ear hurts when you pull on your earlobe or push on the tiny flap that closes it, you probably have this outer ear infection.You get it when water trapped in your ear canal begins to breed germs.You ear might get red, swollen, or itch and leak pus.It isn't contagious.To avoid it, keep your ears dry during and after swimming.You doctor will probably prescribe antibiotic ear drops to clear it up.Learn more about swimmer's ear.A cold, allergies, or a sinus infection can block the tubes in your middle ear.When fluid builds up and gets infected, your doctor will call it otitis media.This is the most common cause of ear pain.If your doctor thinks the cause is a bacteria, she may prescribe antibiotics.If not, then she may recommend a decongestant allergy treatment with an antihistamine and a nasal steroid.Let her know if your pain doesn't improve or returns.If it isn't treated, a middle ear infection can spread or cause hearing loss.Learn more about ear infection treatments.You may feel pain in your ears even when the source is somewhere else in your body, like a toothache.That's because the nerves in your face and neck pass very close to your inner ear.Doctors call this type of pain that starts in one area but is felt in another “referred pain.” If your earache comes with a severe sore throat, it could be an infection like tonsillitis or pharyngitis.In fact, ear pain is often the worst symptom of one of these conditions.Learn more about sore throat symptoms.Tooth abscesses, cavities, and impacted molars also can cause ear pain.Your doctor will be able to tell if your teeth are to blame by tapping on a tooth or your gums to see if they feel sore.Learn more about toothaches.The temporomandibular joint, or TMJ, is the “hinge” of your jaw that sits directly below your ears.You might get TMJ pain from grinding your teeth, or it could be a symptom of arthritis.The ache in your ears or face comes after you chew, talk, or yawn.To treat it, take over-the-counter pain medicine and put warm compresses on your jaw.Try not to clench your teeth.You may benefit from using a mouth guard when you sleep.This can help ease the tension that causes ear pain.Eating soft foods will help, too.Learn more about causes of jaw pain.Some causes of ear pain can be serious such as tumors or infections, including cellulitis or shingles.If your ear pain is severe, doesn't go away within a few days of home treatment, or comes with a high fever or sore throat, or you get a new rash, visit your doctor right away for treatment and to rule out something more serious.

<human>: Can the temporomandibular joint, or TMJ, cause ear pain? <bot>: The temporomandibular joint, or TMJ, is the “hinge” of your jaw that sits directly below your ears. You might get TMJ pain from grinding your teeth, or it could be a symptom of arthritis. The ache in your ears or face comes after you chew, talk, or yawn. To treat it, take over-the-counter pain medicine and put warm compresses on your jaw. Try not to clench your teeth. You may benefit from using a mouth guard when you sleep. This can help ease the tension that causes ear pain. Eating soft foods will help, too.,context:Parents know how common earaches are in children, but adults can get frequent ear pain, too. You don't have to have an infection, or even anything wrong with your ears, to have ear pain. These are the most common causes: Your ear makes and gets rid of wax all the time. When the process doesn't work well, the gunk builds up and hardens so your ear canal gets blocked. Your doctor will call this impacted wax. Sometimes, it causes pain. Don't use cotton swabs or other objects to try to get wax out. You'll just push it farther into your ear canal and make it more likely to get impacted. Your ear might hurt, itch, discharge gunk, or get infected. You could even lose your hearing for a while. You can treat mildly impacted ears at home with an over-the-counter kit. Or go see your doctor if the wax has hardened. She can get the wax out without damaging the eardrum. Learn more about earwax. Most of the time, your ear does a great job of keeping pressure equal on both sides of your eardrum. That little pop you feel when you swallow is part of the process. But quick changes, like when you're on an airplane or in an elevator, can throw off the balance. Your ear miight hurt, and you could have trouble hearing. To avoid problems on a plane: Chew gum, suck on hard candy, or yawn and swallow during takeoff and landing. Stay awake while the plane descends. Take a deep breath, pinch your nostrils shut, then gently try to blow air out of your nose. Avoid air travel and diving when you have a cold, a sinus infection, or allergy symptoms. Learn more about air pressure and your ears. If your ear hurts when you pull on your earlobe or push on the tiny flap that closes it, you probably have this outer ear infection. You get it when water trapped in your ear canal begins to breed germs. You ear might get red, swollen, or itch and leak pus. It isn't contagious. To avoid it, keep your ears dry during and after swimming. You doctor will probably prescribe antibiotic ear drops to clear it up. Learn more about swimmer's ear. A cold, allergies, or a sinus infection can block the tubes in your middle ear. When fluid builds up and gets infected, your doctor will call it otitis media. This is the most common cause of ear pain. If your doctor thinks the cause is a bacteria, she may prescribe antibiotics. If not, then she may recommend a decongestant allergy treatment with an antihistamine and a nasal steroid. Let her know if your pain doesn't improve or returns. If it isn't treated, a middle ear infection can spread or cause hearing loss. Learn more about ear infection treatments. You may feel pain in your ears even when the source is somewhere else in your body, like a toothache. That's because the nerves in your face and neck pass very close to your inner ear. Doctors call this type of pain that starts in one area but is felt in another “referred pain.” If your earache comes with a severe sore throat, it could be an infection like tonsillitis or pharyngitis. In fact, ear pain is often the worst symptom of one of these conditions. Learn more about sore throat symptoms. Tooth abscesses, cavities, and impacted molars also can cause ear pain. Your doctor will be able to tell if your teeth are to blame by tapping on a tooth or your gums to see if they feel sore. Learn more about toothaches. The temporomandibular joint, or TMJ, is the “hinge” of your jaw that sits directly below your ears. You might get TMJ pain from grinding your teeth, or it could be a symptom of arthritis. The ache in your ears or face comes after you chew, talk, or yawn. To treat it, take over-the-counter pain medicine and put warm compresses on your jaw. Try not to clench your teeth. You may benefit from using a mouth guard when you sleep. This can help ease the tension that causes ear pain. Eating soft foods will help, too. Learn more about causes of jaw pain. Some causes of ear pain can be serious such as tumors or infections, including cellulitis or shingles. If your ear pain is severe, doesn't go away within a few days of home treatment, or comes with a high fever or sore throat, or you get a new rash, visit your doctor right away for treatment and to rule out something more serious.,Parents know how common earaches are in children, but adults can get frequent ear pain, too.You don't have to have an infection, or even anything wrong with your ears, to have ear pain.These are the most common causes: Your ear makes and gets rid of wax all the time.When the process doesn't work well, the gunk builds up and hardens so your ear canal gets blocked.Your doctor will call this impacted wax.Sometimes, it causes pain.Don't use cotton swabs or other objects to try to get wax out.You'll just push it farther into your ear canal and make it more likely to get impacted.Your ear might hurt, itch, discharge gunk, or get infected.You could even lose your hearing for a while.You can treat mildly impacted ears at home with an over-the-counter kit.Or go see your doctor if the wax has hardened.She can get the wax out without damaging the eardrum.Learn more about earwax.Most of the time, your ear does a great job of keeping pressure equal on both sides of your eardrum.That little pop you feel when you swallow is part of the process.But quick changes, like when you're on an airplane or in an elevator, can throw off the balance.Your ear miight hurt, and you could have trouble hearing.To avoid problems on a plane: Chew gum, suck on hard candy, or yawn and swallow during takeoff and landing.Stay awake while the plane descends.Take a deep breath, pinch your nostrils shut, then gently try to blow air out of your nose.Avoid air travel and diving when you have a cold, a sinus infection, or allergy symptoms.Learn more about air pressure and your ears.If your ear hurts when you pull on your earlobe or push on the tiny flap that closes it, you probably have this outer ear infection.You get it when water trapped in your ear canal begins to breed germs.You ear might get red, swollen, or itch and leak pus.It isn't contagious.To avoid it, keep your ears dry during and after swimming.You doctor will probably prescribe antibiotic ear drops to clear it up.Learn more about swimmer's ear.A cold, allergies, or a sinus infection can block the tubes in your middle ear.When fluid builds up and gets infected, your doctor will call it otitis media.This is the most common cause of ear pain.If your doctor thinks the cause is a bacteria, she may prescribe antibiotics.If not, then she may recommend a decongestant allergy treatment with an antihistamine and a nasal steroid.Let her know if your pain doesn't improve or returns.If it isn't treated, a middle ear infection can spread or cause hearing loss.Learn more about ear infection treatments.You may feel pain in your ears even when the source is somewhere else in your body, like a toothache.That's because the nerves in your face and neck pass very close to your inner ear.Doctors call this type of pain that starts in one area but is felt in another “referred pain.” If your earache comes with a severe sore throat, it could be an infection like tonsillitis or pharyngitis.In fact, ear pain is often the worst symptom of one of these conditions.Learn more about sore throat symptoms.Tooth abscesses, cavities, and impacted molars also can cause ear pain.Your doctor will be able to tell if your teeth are to blame by tapping on a tooth or your gums to see if they feel sore.Learn more about toothaches.The temporomandibular joint, or TMJ, is the “hinge” of your jaw that sits directly below your ears.You might get TMJ pain from grinding your teeth, or it could be a symptom of arthritis.The ache in your ears or face comes after you chew, talk, or yawn.To treat it, take over-the-counter pain medicine and put warm compresses on your jaw.Try not to clench your teeth.You may benefit from using a mouth guard when you sleep.This can help ease the tension that causes ear pain.Eating soft foods will help, too.Learn more about causes of jaw pain.Some causes of ear pain can be serious such as tumors or infections, including cellulitis or shingles.If your ear pain is severe, doesn't go away within a few days of home treatment, or comes with a high fever or sore throat, or you get a new rash, visit your doctor right away for treatment and to rule out something more serious.

<human>: Can earwax cause pain? <bot>: These are the most common causes: Your ear makes and gets rid of wax all the time. When the process doesn't work well, the gunk builds up and hardens so your ear canal gets blocked. Your doctor will call this impacted wax. Sometimes, it causes pain.,context:Parents know how common earaches are in children, but adults can get frequent ear pain, too. You don't have to have an infection, or even anything wrong with your ears, to have ear pain. These are the most common causes: Your ear makes and gets rid of wax all the time. When the process doesn't work well, the gunk builds up and hardens so your ear canal gets blocked. Your doctor will call this impacted wax. Sometimes, it causes pain. Don't use cotton swabs or other objects to try to get wax out. You'll just push it farther into your ear canal and make it more likely to get impacted. Your ear might hurt, itch, discharge gunk, or get infected. You could even lose your hearing for a while. You can treat mildly impacted ears at home with an over-the-counter kit. Or go see your doctor if the wax has hardened. She can get the wax out without damaging the eardrum. Learn more about earwax. Most of the time, your ear does a great job of keeping pressure equal on both sides of your eardrum. That little pop you feel when you swallow is part of the process. But quick changes, like when you're on an airplane or in an elevator, can throw off the balance. Your ear miight hurt, and you could have trouble hearing. To avoid problems on a plane: Chew gum, suck on hard candy, or yawn and swallow during takeoff and landing. Stay awake while the plane descends. Take a deep breath, pinch your nostrils shut, then gently try to blow air out of your nose. Avoid air travel and diving when you have a cold, a sinus infection, or allergy symptoms. Learn more about air pressure and your ears. If your ear hurts when you pull on your earlobe or push on the tiny flap that closes it, you probably have this outer ear infection. You get it when water trapped in your ear canal begins to breed germs. You ear might get red, swollen, or itch and leak pus. It isn't contagious. To avoid it, keep your ears dry during and after swimming. You doctor will probably prescribe antibiotic ear drops to clear it up. Learn more about swimmer's ear. A cold, allergies, or a sinus infection can block the tubes in your middle ear. When fluid builds up and gets infected, your doctor will call it otitis media. This is the most common cause of ear pain. If your doctor thinks the cause is a bacteria, she may prescribe antibiotics. If not, then she may recommend a decongestant allergy treatment with an antihistamine and a nasal steroid. Let her know if your pain doesn't improve or returns. If it isn't treated, a middle ear infection can spread or cause hearing loss. Learn more about ear infection treatments. You may feel pain in your ears even when the source is somewhere else in your body, like a toothache. That's because the nerves in your face and neck pass very close to your inner ear. Doctors call this type of pain that starts in one area but is felt in another “referred pain.” If your earache comes with a severe sore throat, it could be an infection like tonsillitis or pharyngitis. In fact, ear pain is often the worst symptom of one of these conditions. Learn more about sore throat symptoms. Tooth abscesses, cavities, and impacted molars also can cause ear pain. Your doctor will be able to tell if your teeth are to blame by tapping on a tooth or your gums to see if they feel sore. Learn more about toothaches. The temporomandibular joint, or TMJ, is the “hinge” of your jaw that sits directly below your ears. You might get TMJ pain from grinding your teeth, or it could be a symptom of arthritis. The ache in your ears or face comes after you chew, talk, or yawn. To treat it, take over-the-counter pain medicine and put warm compresses on your jaw. Try not to clench your teeth. You may benefit from using a mouth guard when you sleep. This can help ease the tension that causes ear pain. Eating soft foods will help, too. Learn more about causes of jaw pain. Some causes of ear pain can be serious such as tumors or infections, including cellulitis or shingles. If your ear pain is severe, doesn't go away within a few days of home treatment, or comes with a high fever or sore throat, or you get a new rash, visit your doctor right away for treatment and to rule out something more serious.,Parents know how common earaches are in children, but adults can get frequent ear pain, too.You don't have to have an infection, or even anything wrong with your ears, to have ear pain.These are the most common causes: Your ear makes and gets rid of wax all the time.When the process doesn't work well, the gunk builds up and hardens so your ear canal gets blocked.Your doctor will call this impacted wax.Sometimes, it causes pain.Don't use cotton swabs or other objects to try to get wax out.You'll just push it farther into your ear canal and make it more likely to get impacted.Your ear might hurt, itch, discharge gunk, or get infected.You could even lose your hearing for a while.You can treat mildly impacted ears at home with an over-the-counter kit.Or go see your doctor if the wax has hardened.She can get the wax out without damaging the eardrum.Learn more about earwax.Most of the time, your ear does a great job of keeping pressure equal on both sides of your eardrum.That little pop you feel when you swallow is part of the process.But quick changes, like when you're on an airplane or in an elevator, can throw off the balance.Your ear miight hurt, and you could have trouble hearing.To avoid problems on a plane: Chew gum, suck on hard candy, or yawn and swallow during takeoff and landing.Stay awake while the plane descends.Take a deep breath, pinch your nostrils shut, then gently try to blow air out of your nose.Avoid air travel and diving when you have a cold, a sinus infection, or allergy symptoms.Learn more about air pressure and your ears.If your ear hurts when you pull on your earlobe or push on the tiny flap that closes it, you probably have this outer ear infection.You get it when water trapped in your ear canal begins to breed germs.You ear might get red, swollen, or itch and leak pus.It isn't contagious.To avoid it, keep your ears dry during and after swimming.You doctor will probably prescribe antibiotic ear drops to clear it up.Learn more about swimmer's ear.A cold, allergies, or a sinus infection can block the tubes in your middle ear.When fluid builds up and gets infected, your doctor will call it otitis media.This is the most common cause of ear pain.If your doctor thinks the cause is a bacteria, she may prescribe antibiotics.If not, then she may recommend a decongestant allergy treatment with an antihistamine and a nasal steroid.Let her know if your pain doesn't improve or returns.If it isn't treated, a middle ear infection can spread or cause hearing loss.Learn more about ear infection treatments.You may feel pain in your ears even when the source is somewhere else in your body, like a toothache.That's because the nerves in your face and neck pass very close to your inner ear.Doctors call this type of pain that starts in one area but is felt in another “referred pain.” If your earache comes with a severe sore throat, it could be an infection like tonsillitis or pharyngitis.In fact, ear pain is often the worst symptom of one of these conditions.Learn more about sore throat symptoms.Tooth abscesses, cavities, and impacted molars also can cause ear pain.Your doctor will be able to tell if your teeth are to blame by tapping on a tooth or your gums to see if they feel sore.Learn more about toothaches.The temporomandibular joint, or TMJ, is the “hinge” of your jaw that sits directly below your ears.You might get TMJ pain from grinding your teeth, or it could be a symptom of arthritis.The ache in your ears or face comes after you chew, talk, or yawn.To treat it, take over-the-counter pain medicine and put warm compresses on your jaw.Try not to clench your teeth.You may benefit from using a mouth guard when you sleep.This can help ease the tension that causes ear pain.Eating soft foods will help, too.Learn more about causes of jaw pain.Some causes of ear pain can be serious such as tumors or infections, including cellulitis or shingles.If your ear pain is severe, doesn't go away within a few days of home treatment, or comes with a high fever or sore throat, or you get a new rash, visit your doctor right away for treatment and to rule out something more serious.

<human>: What are some serious causes of ear pain? <bot>: Some causes of ear pain can be serious such as tumors or infections, including cellulitis or shingles. If your ear pain is severe, doesn't go away within a few days of home treatment, or comes with a high fever or sore throat, or you get a new rash, visit your doctor right away for treatment and to rule out something more serious.,context:Parents know how common earaches are in children, but adults can get frequent ear pain, too. You don't have to have an infection, or even anything wrong with your ears, to have ear pain. These are the most common causes: Your ear makes and gets rid of wax all the time. When the process doesn't work well, the gunk builds up and hardens so your ear canal gets blocked. Your doctor will call this impacted wax. Sometimes, it causes pain. Don't use cotton swabs or other objects to try to get wax out. You'll just push it farther into your ear canal and make it more likely to get impacted. Your ear might hurt, itch, discharge gunk, or get infected. You could even lose your hearing for a while. You can treat mildly impacted ears at home with an over-the-counter kit. Or go see your doctor if the wax has hardened. She can get the wax out without damaging the eardrum. Learn more about earwax. Most of the time, your ear does a great job of keeping pressure equal on both sides of your eardrum. That little pop you feel when you swallow is part of the process. But quick changes, like when you're on an airplane or in an elevator, can throw off the balance. Your ear miight hurt, and you could have trouble hearing. To avoid problems on a plane: Chew gum, suck on hard candy, or yawn and swallow during takeoff and landing. Stay awake while the plane descends. Take a deep breath, pinch your nostrils shut, then gently try to blow air out of your nose. Avoid air travel and diving when you have a cold, a sinus infection, or allergy symptoms. Learn more about air pressure and your ears. If your ear hurts when you pull on your earlobe or push on the tiny flap that closes it, you probably have this outer ear infection. You get it when water trapped in your ear canal begins to breed germs. You ear might get red, swollen, or itch and leak pus. It isn't contagious. To avoid it, keep your ears dry during and after swimming. You doctor will probably prescribe antibiotic ear drops to clear it up. Learn more about swimmer's ear. A cold, allergies, or a sinus infection can block the tubes in your middle ear. When fluid builds up and gets infected, your doctor will call it otitis media. This is the most common cause of ear pain. If your doctor thinks the cause is a bacteria, she may prescribe antibiotics. If not, then she may recommend a decongestant allergy treatment with an antihistamine and a nasal steroid. Let her know if your pain doesn't improve or returns. If it isn't treated, a middle ear infection can spread or cause hearing loss. Learn more about ear infection treatments. You may feel pain in your ears even when the source is somewhere else in your body, like a toothache. That's because the nerves in your face and neck pass very close to your inner ear. Doctors call this type of pain that starts in one area but is felt in another “referred pain.” If your earache comes with a severe sore throat, it could be an infection like tonsillitis or pharyngitis. In fact, ear pain is often the worst symptom of one of these conditions. Learn more about sore throat symptoms. Tooth abscesses, cavities, and impacted molars also can cause ear pain. Your doctor will be able to tell if your teeth are to blame by tapping on a tooth or your gums to see if they feel sore. Learn more about toothaches. The temporomandibular joint, or TMJ, is the “hinge” of your jaw that sits directly below your ears. You might get TMJ pain from grinding your teeth, or it could be a symptom of arthritis. The ache in your ears or face comes after you chew, talk, or yawn. To treat it, take over-the-counter pain medicine and put warm compresses on your jaw. Try not to clench your teeth. You may benefit from using a mouth guard when you sleep. This can help ease the tension that causes ear pain. Eating soft foods will help, too. Learn more about causes of jaw pain. Some causes of ear pain can be serious such as tumors or infections, including cellulitis or shingles. If your ear pain is severe, doesn't go away within a few days of home treatment, or comes with a high fever or sore throat, or you get a new rash, visit your doctor right away for treatment and to rule out something more serious.,Parents know how common earaches are in children, but adults can get frequent ear pain, too.You don't have to have an infection, or even anything wrong with your ears, to have ear pain.These are the most common causes: Your ear makes and gets rid of wax all the time.When the process doesn't work well, the gunk builds up and hardens so your ear canal gets blocked.Your doctor will call this impacted wax.Sometimes, it causes pain.Don't use cotton swabs or other objects to try to get wax out.You'll just push it farther into your ear canal and make it more likely to get impacted.Your ear might hurt, itch, discharge gunk, or get infected.You could even lose your hearing for a while.You can treat mildly impacted ears at home with an over-the-counter kit.Or go see your doctor if the wax has hardened.She can get the wax out without damaging the eardrum.Learn more about earwax.Most of the time, your ear does a great job of keeping pressure equal on both sides of your eardrum.That little pop you feel when you swallow is part of the process.But quick changes, like when you're on an airplane or in an elevator, can throw off the balance.Your ear miight hurt, and you could have trouble hearing.To avoid problems on a plane: Chew gum, suck on hard candy, or yawn and swallow during takeoff and landing.Stay awake while the plane descends.Take a deep breath, pinch your nostrils shut, then gently try to blow air out of your nose.Avoid air travel and diving when you have a cold, a sinus infection, or allergy symptoms.Learn more about air pressure and your ears.If your ear hurts when you pull on your earlobe or push on the tiny flap that closes it, you probably have this outer ear infection.You get it when water trapped in your ear canal begins to breed germs.You ear might get red, swollen, or itch and leak pus.It isn't contagious.To avoid it, keep your ears dry during and after swimming.You doctor will probably prescribe antibiotic ear drops to clear it up.Learn more about swimmer's ear.A cold, allergies, or a sinus infection can block the tubes in your middle ear.When fluid builds up and gets infected, your doctor will call it otitis media.This is the most common cause of ear pain.If your doctor thinks the cause is a bacteria, she may prescribe antibiotics.If not, then she may recommend a decongestant allergy treatment with an antihistamine and a nasal steroid.Let her know if your pain doesn't improve or returns.If it isn't treated, a middle ear infection can spread or cause hearing loss.Learn more about ear infection treatments.You may feel pain in your ears even when the source is somewhere else in your body, like a toothache.That's because the nerves in your face and neck pass very close to your inner ear.Doctors call this type of pain that starts in one area but is felt in another “referred pain.” If your earache comes with a severe sore throat, it could be an infection like tonsillitis or pharyngitis.In fact, ear pain is often the worst symptom of one of these conditions.Learn more about sore throat symptoms.Tooth abscesses, cavities, and impacted molars also can cause ear pain.Your doctor will be able to tell if your teeth are to blame by tapping on a tooth or your gums to see if they feel sore.Learn more about toothaches.The temporomandibular joint, or TMJ, is the “hinge” of your jaw that sits directly below your ears.You might get TMJ pain from grinding your teeth, or it could be a symptom of arthritis.The ache in your ears or face comes after you chew, talk, or yawn.To treat it, take over-the-counter pain medicine and put warm compresses on your jaw.Try not to clench your teeth.You may benefit from using a mouth guard when you sleep.This can help ease the tension that causes ear pain.Eating soft foods will help, too.Learn more about causes of jaw pain.Some causes of ear pain can be serious such as tumors or infections, including cellulitis or shingles.If your ear pain is severe, doesn't go away within a few days of home treatment, or comes with a high fever or sore throat, or you get a new rash, visit your doctor right away for treatment and to rule out something more serious.

<human>: How can you avoid ear problems on a plane? <bot>: You could even lose your hearing for a while. Avoid air travel and diving when you have a cold, a sinus infection, or allergy symptoms. To avoid it, keep your ears dry during and after swimming. Try not to clench your teeth.,context:Parents know how common earaches are in children, but adults can get frequent ear pain, too. You don't have to have an infection, or even anything wrong with your ears, to have ear pain. These are the most common causes: Your ear makes and gets rid of wax all the time. When the process doesn't work well, the gunk builds up and hardens so your ear canal gets blocked. Your doctor will call this impacted wax. Sometimes, it causes pain. Don't use cotton swabs or other objects to try to get wax out. You'll just push it farther into your ear canal and make it more likely to get impacted. Your ear might hurt, itch, discharge gunk, or get infected. You could even lose your hearing for a while. You can treat mildly impacted ears at home with an over-the-counter kit. Or go see your doctor if the wax has hardened. She can get the wax out without damaging the eardrum. Learn more about earwax. Most of the time, your ear does a great job of keeping pressure equal on both sides of your eardrum. That little pop you feel when you swallow is part of the process. But quick changes, like when you're on an airplane or in an elevator, can throw off the balance. Your ear miight hurt, and you could have trouble hearing. To avoid problems on a plane: Chew gum, suck on hard candy, or yawn and swallow during takeoff and landing. Stay awake while the plane descends. Take a deep breath, pinch your nostrils shut, then gently try to blow air out of your nose. Avoid air travel and diving when you have a cold, a sinus infection, or allergy symptoms. Learn more about air pressure and your ears. If your ear hurts when you pull on your earlobe or push on the tiny flap that closes it, you probably have this outer ear infection. You get it when water trapped in your ear canal begins to breed germs. You ear might get red, swollen, or itch and leak pus. It isn't contagious. To avoid it, keep your ears dry during and after swimming. You doctor will probably prescribe antibiotic ear drops to clear it up. Learn more about swimmer's ear. A cold, allergies, or a sinus infection can block the tubes in your middle ear. When fluid builds up and gets infected, your doctor will call it otitis media. This is the most common cause of ear pain. If your doctor thinks the cause is a bacteria, she may prescribe antibiotics. If not, then she may recommend a decongestant allergy treatment with an antihistamine and a nasal steroid. Let her know if your pain doesn't improve or returns. If it isn't treated, a middle ear infection can spread or cause hearing loss. Learn more about ear infection treatments. You may feel pain in your ears even when the source is somewhere else in your body, like a toothache. That's because the nerves in your face and neck pass very close to your inner ear. Doctors call this type of pain that starts in one area but is felt in another “referred pain.” If your earache comes with a severe sore throat, it could be an infection like tonsillitis or pharyngitis. In fact, ear pain is often the worst symptom of one of these conditions. Learn more about sore throat symptoms. Tooth abscesses, cavities, and impacted molars also can cause ear pain. Your doctor will be able to tell if your teeth are to blame by tapping on a tooth or your gums to see if they feel sore. Learn more about toothaches. The temporomandibular joint, or TMJ, is the “hinge” of your jaw that sits directly below your ears. You might get TMJ pain from grinding your teeth, or it could be a symptom of arthritis. The ache in your ears or face comes after you chew, talk, or yawn. To treat it, take over-the-counter pain medicine and put warm compresses on your jaw. Try not to clench your teeth. You may benefit from using a mouth guard when you sleep. This can help ease the tension that causes ear pain. Eating soft foods will help, too. Learn more about causes of jaw pain. Some causes of ear pain can be serious such as tumors or infections, including cellulitis or shingles. If your ear pain is severe, doesn't go away within a few days of home treatment, or comes with a high fever or sore throat, or you get a new rash, visit your doctor right away for treatment and to rule out something more serious.,Parents know how common earaches are in children, but adults can get frequent ear pain, too.You don't have to have an infection, or even anything wrong with your ears, to have ear pain.These are the most common causes: Your ear makes and gets rid of wax all the time.When the process doesn't work well, the gunk builds up and hardens so your ear canal gets blocked.Your doctor will call this impacted wax.Sometimes, it causes pain.Don't use cotton swabs or other objects to try to get wax out.You'll just push it farther into your ear canal and make it more likely to get impacted.Your ear might hurt, itch, discharge gunk, or get infected.You could even lose your hearing for a while.You can treat mildly impacted ears at home with an over-the-counter kit.Or go see your doctor if the wax has hardened.She can get the wax out without damaging the eardrum.Learn more about earwax.Most of the time, your ear does a great job of keeping pressure equal on both sides of your eardrum.That little pop you feel when you swallow is part of the process.But quick changes, like when you're on an airplane or in an elevator, can throw off the balance.Your ear miight hurt, and you could have trouble hearing.To avoid problems on a plane: Chew gum, suck on hard candy, or yawn and swallow during takeoff and landing.Stay awake while the plane descends.Take a deep breath, pinch your nostrils shut, then gently try to blow air out of your nose.Avoid air travel and diving when you have a cold, a sinus infection, or allergy symptoms.Learn more about air pressure and your ears.If your ear hurts when you pull on your earlobe or push on the tiny flap that closes it, you probably have this outer ear infection.You get it when water trapped in your ear canal begins to breed germs.You ear might get red, swollen, or itch and leak pus.It isn't contagious.To avoid it, keep your ears dry during and after swimming.You doctor will probably prescribe antibiotic ear drops to clear it up.Learn more about swimmer's ear.A cold, allergies, or a sinus infection can block the tubes in your middle ear.When fluid builds up and gets infected, your doctor will call it otitis media.This is the most common cause of ear pain.If your doctor thinks the cause is a bacteria, she may prescribe antibiotics.If not, then she may recommend a decongestant allergy treatment with an antihistamine and a nasal steroid.Let her know if your pain doesn't improve or returns.If it isn't treated, a middle ear infection can spread or cause hearing loss.Learn more about ear infection treatments.You may feel pain in your ears even when the source is somewhere else in your body, like a toothache.That's because the nerves in your face and neck pass very close to your inner ear.Doctors call this type of pain that starts in one area but is felt in another “referred pain.” If your earache comes with a severe sore throat, it could be an infection like tonsillitis or pharyngitis.In fact, ear pain is often the worst symptom of one of these conditions.Learn more about sore throat symptoms.Tooth abscesses, cavities, and impacted molars also can cause ear pain.Your doctor will be able to tell if your teeth are to blame by tapping on a tooth or your gums to see if they feel sore.Learn more about toothaches.The temporomandibular joint, or TMJ, is the “hinge” of your jaw that sits directly below your ears.You might get TMJ pain from grinding your teeth, or it could be a symptom of arthritis.The ache in your ears or face comes after you chew, talk, or yawn.To treat it, take over-the-counter pain medicine and put warm compresses on your jaw.Try not to clench your teeth.You may benefit from using a mouth guard when you sleep.This can help ease the tension that causes ear pain.Eating soft foods will help, too.Learn more about causes of jaw pain.Some causes of ear pain can be serious such as tumors or infections, including cellulitis or shingles.If your ear pain is severe, doesn't go away within a few days of home treatment, or comes with a high fever or sore throat, or you get a new rash, visit your doctor right away for treatment and to rule out something more serious.

<human>: Can adults get ear infections? <bot>: You don't have to have an infection, or even anything wrong with your ears, to have ear pain. This is the most common cause of ear pain.,context:Parents know how common earaches are in children, but adults can get frequent ear pain, too. You don't have to have an infection, or even anything wrong with your ears, to have ear pain. These are the most common causes: Your ear makes and gets rid of wax all the time. When the process doesn't work well, the gunk builds up and hardens so your ear canal gets blocked. Your doctor will call this impacted wax. Sometimes, it causes pain. Don't use cotton swabs or other objects to try to get wax out. You'll just push it farther into your ear canal and make it more likely to get impacted. Your ear might hurt, itch, discharge gunk, or get infected. You could even lose your hearing for a while. You can treat mildly impacted ears at home with an over-the-counter kit. Or go see your doctor if the wax has hardened. She can get the wax out without damaging the eardrum. Learn more about earwax. Most of the time, your ear does a great job of keeping pressure equal on both sides of your eardrum. That little pop you feel when you swallow is part of the process. But quick changes, like when you're on an airplane or in an elevator, can throw off the balance. Your ear miight hurt, and you could have trouble hearing. To avoid problems on a plane: Chew gum, suck on hard candy, or yawn and swallow during takeoff and landing. Stay awake while the plane descends. Take a deep breath, pinch your nostrils shut, then gently try to blow air out of your nose. Avoid air travel and diving when you have a cold, a sinus infection, or allergy symptoms. Learn more about air pressure and your ears. If your ear hurts when you pull on your earlobe or push on the tiny flap that closes it, you probably have this outer ear infection. You get it when water trapped in your ear canal begins to breed germs. You ear might get red, swollen, or itch and leak pus. It isn't contagious. To avoid it, keep your ears dry during and after swimming. You doctor will probably prescribe antibiotic ear drops to clear it up. Learn more about swimmer's ear. A cold, allergies, or a sinus infection can block the tubes in your middle ear. When fluid builds up and gets infected, your doctor will call it otitis media. This is the most common cause of ear pain. If your doctor thinks the cause is a bacteria, she may prescribe antibiotics. If not, then she may recommend a decongestant allergy treatment with an antihistamine and a nasal steroid. Let her know if your pain doesn't improve or returns. If it isn't treated, a middle ear infection can spread or cause hearing loss. Learn more about ear infection treatments. You may feel pain in your ears even when the source is somewhere else in your body, like a toothache. That's because the nerves in your face and neck pass very close to your inner ear. Doctors call this type of pain that starts in one area but is felt in another “referred pain.” If your earache comes with a severe sore throat, it could be an infection like tonsillitis or pharyngitis. In fact, ear pain is often the worst symptom of one of these conditions. Learn more about sore throat symptoms. Tooth abscesses, cavities, and impacted molars also can cause ear pain. Your doctor will be able to tell if your teeth are to blame by tapping on a tooth or your gums to see if they feel sore. Learn more about toothaches. The temporomandibular joint, or TMJ, is the “hinge” of your jaw that sits directly below your ears. You might get TMJ pain from grinding your teeth, or it could be a symptom of arthritis. The ache in your ears or face comes after you chew, talk, or yawn. To treat it, take over-the-counter pain medicine and put warm compresses on your jaw. Try not to clench your teeth. You may benefit from using a mouth guard when you sleep. This can help ease the tension that causes ear pain. Eating soft foods will help, too. Learn more about causes of jaw pain. Some causes of ear pain can be serious such as tumors or infections, including cellulitis or shingles. If your ear pain is severe, doesn't go away within a few days of home treatment, or comes with a high fever or sore throat, or you get a new rash, visit your doctor right away for treatment and to rule out something more serious.,Parents know how common earaches are in children, but adults can get frequent ear pain, too.You don't have to have an infection, or even anything wrong with your ears, to have ear pain.These are the most common causes: Your ear makes and gets rid of wax all the time.When the process doesn't work well, the gunk builds up and hardens so your ear canal gets blocked.Your doctor will call this impacted wax.Sometimes, it causes pain.Don't use cotton swabs or other objects to try to get wax out.You'll just push it farther into your ear canal and make it more likely to get impacted.Your ear might hurt, itch, discharge gunk, or get infected.You could even lose your hearing for a while.You can treat mildly impacted ears at home with an over-the-counter kit.Or go see your doctor if the wax has hardened.She can get the wax out without damaging the eardrum.Learn more about earwax.Most of the time, your ear does a great job of keeping pressure equal on both sides of your eardrum.That little pop you feel when you swallow is part of the process.But quick changes, like when you're on an airplane or in an elevator, can throw off the balance.Your ear miight hurt, and you could have trouble hearing.To avoid problems on a plane: Chew gum, suck on hard candy, or yawn and swallow during takeoff and landing.Stay awake while the plane descends.Take a deep breath, pinch your nostrils shut, then gently try to blow air out of your nose.Avoid air travel and diving when you have a cold, a sinus infection, or allergy symptoms.Learn more about air pressure and your ears.If your ear hurts when you pull on your earlobe or push on the tiny flap that closes it, you probably have this outer ear infection.You get it when water trapped in your ear canal begins to breed germs.You ear might get red, swollen, or itch and leak pus.It isn't contagious.To avoid it, keep your ears dry during and after swimming.You doctor will probably prescribe antibiotic ear drops to clear it up.Learn more about swimmer's ear.A cold, allergies, or a sinus infection can block the tubes in your middle ear.When fluid builds up and gets infected, your doctor will call it otitis media.This is the most common cause of ear pain.If your doctor thinks the cause is a bacteria, she may prescribe antibiotics.If not, then she may recommend a decongestant allergy treatment with an antihistamine and a nasal steroid.Let her know if your pain doesn't improve or returns.If it isn't treated, a middle ear infection can spread or cause hearing loss.Learn more about ear infection treatments.You may feel pain in your ears even when the source is somewhere else in your body, like a toothache.That's because the nerves in your face and neck pass very close to your inner ear.Doctors call this type of pain that starts in one area but is felt in another “referred pain.” If your earache comes with a severe sore throat, it could be an infection like tonsillitis or pharyngitis.In fact, ear pain is often the worst symptom of one of these conditions.Learn more about sore throat symptoms.Tooth abscesses, cavities, and impacted molars also can cause ear pain.Your doctor will be able to tell if your teeth are to blame by tapping on a tooth or your gums to see if they feel sore.Learn more about toothaches.The temporomandibular joint, or TMJ, is the “hinge” of your jaw that sits directly below your ears.You might get TMJ pain from grinding your teeth, or it could be a symptom of arthritis.The ache in your ears or face comes after you chew, talk, or yawn.To treat it, take over-the-counter pain medicine and put warm compresses on your jaw.Try not to clench your teeth.You may benefit from using a mouth guard when you sleep.This can help ease the tension that causes ear pain.Eating soft foods will help, too.Learn more about causes of jaw pain.Some causes of ear pain can be serious such as tumors or infections, including cellulitis or shingles.If your ear pain is severe, doesn't go away within a few days of home treatment, or comes with a high fever or sore throat, or you get a new rash, visit your doctor right away for treatment and to rule out something more serious.

<human>: What are signs of worsening asthma? <bot>: Signs of worsening asthma include: Feeling panicky Wheezing when you breathe both in and out Inability to stop coughing Having trouble talking or walking Getting a tight neck and chest muscles Having a pale, sweaty face Follow the " Red Zone" or emergency instructions in your asthma action plan. Call 911 or get to the hospital. You need medical attention right away.,context:You may go for weeks or months without having a flare. But suddenly, your chest feels tight. You're coughing and wheezing a bit. During an attack, the muscles in your airway tighten. Their lining gets swollen. They make more and thicker mucus. All of this makes it hard to breathe. Just before or at the very start of an attack, you may notice changes that can tip you off. They include: Coughing a lot, especially at night Trouble sleeping Losing your breath Hard to breathe after exercise Feeling cranky Lower PEF numbers, from your peak flow meter Follow the steps in your asthma action plan. You may be able to stop the episode or keep it from getting bad. When symptoms flare, it might be hard for you to do normal, everyday things. You may have: Short, shallow, fast breaths A whistling sound when you breathe, especially out A cough that won't go away Squeezed feeling in your chest Use your rescue inhaler. Try to stay calm. Signs of worsening asthma include: Feeling panicky Wheezing when you breathe both in and out Inability to stop coughing Having trouble talking or walking Getting a tight neck and chest muscles Having a pale, sweaty face Follow the " Red Zone" or emergency instructions in your asthma action plan. Call 911 or get to the hospital. You need medical attention right away. You'll probably feel tired and worn out. For the next few days, you're more likely to have another flare, too. Pay attention for warning signs. Take care of yourself. Follow your asthma action plan closely. Make sure you take your medications. Use your peak flow meter. Avoid your triggers.,You may go for weeks or months without having a flare.But suddenly, your chest feels tight.You're coughing and wheezing a bit.During an attack, the muscles in your airway tighten.Their lining gets swollen.They make more and thicker mucus.All of this makes it hard to breathe.Just before or at the very start of an attack, you may notice changes that can tip you off.They include: Coughing a lot, especially at night Trouble sleeping Losing your breath Hard to breathe after exercise Feeling cranky Lower PEF numbers, from your peak flow meter Follow the steps in your asthma action plan.You may be able to stop the episode or keep it from getting bad.When symptoms flare, it might be hard for you to do normal, everyday things.You may have: Short, shallow, fast breaths A whistling sound when you breathe, especially out A cough that won't go away Squeezed feeling in your chest Use your rescue inhaler.Try to stay calm.Signs of worsening asthma include: Feeling panicky Wheezing when you breathe both in and out Inability to stop coughing Having trouble talking or walking Getting a tight neck and chest muscles Having a pale, sweaty face Follow the " Red Zone" or emergency instructions in your asthma action plan.Call 911 or get to the hospital.You need medical attention right away.You'll probably feel tired and worn out.For the next few days, you're more likely to have another flare, too.Pay attention for warning signs.Take care of yourself.Follow your asthma action plan closely.Make sure you take your medications.Use your peak flow meter.Avoid your triggers.

<human>: What is an asthma attack? <bot>: During an attack, the muscles in your airway tighten. Their lining gets swollen. They make more and thicker mucus. All of this makes it hard to breathe.,context:You may go for weeks or months without having a flare. But suddenly, your chest feels tight. You're coughing and wheezing a bit. During an attack, the muscles in your airway tighten. Their lining gets swollen. They make more and thicker mucus. All of this makes it hard to breathe. Just before or at the very start of an attack, you may notice changes that can tip you off. They include: Coughing a lot, especially at night Trouble sleeping Losing your breath Hard to breathe after exercise Feeling cranky Lower PEF numbers, from your peak flow meter Follow the steps in your asthma action plan. You may be able to stop the episode or keep it from getting bad. When symptoms flare, it might be hard for you to do normal, everyday things. You may have: Short, shallow, fast breaths A whistling sound when you breathe, especially out A cough that won't go away Squeezed feeling in your chest Use your rescue inhaler. Try to stay calm. Signs of worsening asthma include: Feeling panicky Wheezing when you breathe both in and out Inability to stop coughing Having trouble talking or walking Getting a tight neck and chest muscles Having a pale, sweaty face Follow the " Red Zone" or emergency instructions in your asthma action plan. Call 911 or get to the hospital. You need medical attention right away. You'll probably feel tired and worn out. For the next few days, you're more likely to have another flare, too. Pay attention for warning signs. Take care of yourself. Follow your asthma action plan closely. Make sure you take your medications. Use your peak flow meter. Avoid your triggers.,You may go for weeks or months without having a flare.But suddenly, your chest feels tight.You're coughing and wheezing a bit.During an attack, the muscles in your airway tighten.Their lining gets swollen.They make more and thicker mucus.All of this makes it hard to breathe.Just before or at the very start of an attack, you may notice changes that can tip you off.They include: Coughing a lot, especially at night Trouble sleeping Losing your breath Hard to breathe after exercise Feeling cranky Lower PEF numbers, from your peak flow meter Follow the steps in your asthma action plan.You may be able to stop the episode or keep it from getting bad.When symptoms flare, it might be hard for you to do normal, everyday things.You may have: Short, shallow, fast breaths A whistling sound when you breathe, especially out A cough that won't go away Squeezed feeling in your chest Use your rescue inhaler.Try to stay calm.Signs of worsening asthma include: Feeling panicky Wheezing when you breathe both in and out Inability to stop coughing Having trouble talking or walking Getting a tight neck and chest muscles Having a pale, sweaty face Follow the " Red Zone" or emergency instructions in your asthma action plan.Call 911 or get to the hospital.You need medical attention right away.You'll probably feel tired and worn out.For the next few days, you're more likely to have another flare, too.Pay attention for warning signs.Take care of yourself.Follow your asthma action plan closely.Make sure you take your medications.Use your peak flow meter.Avoid your triggers.

<human>: What should I do after an asthma attack? <bot>: They include: Coughing a lot, especially at night Trouble sleeping Losing your breath Hard to breathe after exercise Feeling cranky Lower PEF numbers, from your peak flow meter Follow the steps in your asthma action plan. You'll probably feel tired and worn out. For the next few days, you're more likely to have another flare, too. Pay attention for warning signs. Take care of yourself. Avoid your triggers.,context:You may go for weeks or months without having a flare. But suddenly, your chest feels tight. You're coughing and wheezing a bit. During an attack, the muscles in your airway tighten. Their lining gets swollen. They make more and thicker mucus. All of this makes it hard to breathe. Just before or at the very start of an attack, you may notice changes that can tip you off. They include: Coughing a lot, especially at night Trouble sleeping Losing your breath Hard to breathe after exercise Feeling cranky Lower PEF numbers, from your peak flow meter Follow the steps in your asthma action plan. You may be able to stop the episode or keep it from getting bad. When symptoms flare, it might be hard for you to do normal, everyday things. You may have: Short, shallow, fast breaths A whistling sound when you breathe, especially out A cough that won't go away Squeezed feeling in your chest Use your rescue inhaler. Try to stay calm. Signs of worsening asthma include: Feeling panicky Wheezing when you breathe both in and out Inability to stop coughing Having trouble talking or walking Getting a tight neck and chest muscles Having a pale, sweaty face Follow the " Red Zone" or emergency instructions in your asthma action plan. Call 911 or get to the hospital. You need medical attention right away. You'll probably feel tired and worn out. For the next few days, you're more likely to have another flare, too. Pay attention for warning signs. Take care of yourself. Follow your asthma action plan closely. Make sure you take your medications. Use your peak flow meter. Avoid your triggers.,You may go for weeks or months without having a flare.But suddenly, your chest feels tight.You're coughing and wheezing a bit.During an attack, the muscles in your airway tighten.Their lining gets swollen.They make more and thicker mucus.All of this makes it hard to breathe.Just before or at the very start of an attack, you may notice changes that can tip you off.They include: Coughing a lot, especially at night Trouble sleeping Losing your breath Hard to breathe after exercise Feeling cranky Lower PEF numbers, from your peak flow meter Follow the steps in your asthma action plan.You may be able to stop the episode or keep it from getting bad.When symptoms flare, it might be hard for you to do normal, everyday things.You may have: Short, shallow, fast breaths A whistling sound when you breathe, especially out A cough that won't go away Squeezed feeling in your chest Use your rescue inhaler.Try to stay calm.Signs of worsening asthma include: Feeling panicky Wheezing when you breathe both in and out Inability to stop coughing Having trouble talking or walking Getting a tight neck and chest muscles Having a pale, sweaty face Follow the " Red Zone" or emergency instructions in your asthma action plan.Call 911 or get to the hospital.You need medical attention right away.You'll probably feel tired and worn out.For the next few days, you're more likely to have another flare, too.Pay attention for warning signs.Take care of yourself.Follow your asthma action plan closely.Make sure you take your medications.Use your peak flow meter.Avoid your triggers.

<human>: What are signs of an asthma attack? <bot>: All of this makes it hard to breathe. You may have: Short, shallow, fast breaths A whistling sound when you breathe, especially out A cough that won't go away Squeezed feeling in your chest Use your rescue inhaler. Try to stay calm. Signs of worsening asthma include: Feeling panicky Wheezing when you breathe both in and out Inability to stop coughing Having trouble talking or walking Getting a tight neck and chest muscles Having a pale, sweaty face Follow the " Red Zone" or emergency instructions in your asthma action plan.,context:You may go for weeks or months without having a flare. But suddenly, your chest feels tight. You're coughing and wheezing a bit. During an attack, the muscles in your airway tighten. Their lining gets swollen. They make more and thicker mucus. All of this makes it hard to breathe. Just before or at the very start of an attack, you may notice changes that can tip you off. They include: Coughing a lot, especially at night Trouble sleeping Losing your breath Hard to breathe after exercise Feeling cranky Lower PEF numbers, from your peak flow meter Follow the steps in your asthma action plan. You may be able to stop the episode or keep it from getting bad. When symptoms flare, it might be hard for you to do normal, everyday things. You may have: Short, shallow, fast breaths A whistling sound when you breathe, especially out A cough that won't go away Squeezed feeling in your chest Use your rescue inhaler. Try to stay calm. Signs of worsening asthma include: Feeling panicky Wheezing when you breathe both in and out Inability to stop coughing Having trouble talking or walking Getting a tight neck and chest muscles Having a pale, sweaty face Follow the " Red Zone" or emergency instructions in your asthma action plan. Call 911 or get to the hospital. You need medical attention right away. You'll probably feel tired and worn out. For the next few days, you're more likely to have another flare, too. Pay attention for warning signs. Take care of yourself. Follow your asthma action plan closely. Make sure you take your medications. Use your peak flow meter. Avoid your triggers.,You may go for weeks or months without having a flare.But suddenly, your chest feels tight.You're coughing and wheezing a bit.During an attack, the muscles in your airway tighten.Their lining gets swollen.They make more and thicker mucus.All of this makes it hard to breathe.Just before or at the very start of an attack, you may notice changes that can tip you off.They include: Coughing a lot, especially at night Trouble sleeping Losing your breath Hard to breathe after exercise Feeling cranky Lower PEF numbers, from your peak flow meter Follow the steps in your asthma action plan.You may be able to stop the episode or keep it from getting bad.When symptoms flare, it might be hard for you to do normal, everyday things.You may have: Short, shallow, fast breaths A whistling sound when you breathe, especially out A cough that won't go away Squeezed feeling in your chest Use your rescue inhaler.Try to stay calm.Signs of worsening asthma include: Feeling panicky Wheezing when you breathe both in and out Inability to stop coughing Having trouble talking or walking Getting a tight neck and chest muscles Having a pale, sweaty face Follow the " Red Zone" or emergency instructions in your asthma action plan.Call 911 or get to the hospital.You need medical attention right away.You'll probably feel tired and worn out.For the next few days, you're more likely to have another flare, too.Pay attention for warning signs.Take care of yourself.Follow your asthma action plan closely.Make sure you take your medications.Use your peak flow meter.Avoid your triggers.

<human>: What are early warning signs of an asthma attack? <bot>: Just before or at the very start of an attack, you may notice changes that can tip you off. They include: Coughing a lot, especially at night Trouble sleeping Losing your breath Hard to breathe after exercise Feeling cranky Lower PEF numbers, from your peak flow meter Follow the steps in your asthma action plan. You may be able to stop the episode or keep it from getting bad. Follow your asthma action plan closely.,context:You may go for weeks or months without having a flare. But suddenly, your chest feels tight. You're coughing and wheezing a bit. During an attack, the muscles in your airway tighten. Their lining gets swollen. They make more and thicker mucus. All of this makes it hard to breathe. Just before or at the very start of an attack, you may notice changes that can tip you off. They include: Coughing a lot, especially at night Trouble sleeping Losing your breath Hard to breathe after exercise Feeling cranky Lower PEF numbers, from your peak flow meter Follow the steps in your asthma action plan. You may be able to stop the episode or keep it from getting bad. When symptoms flare, it might be hard for you to do normal, everyday things. You may have: Short, shallow, fast breaths A whistling sound when you breathe, especially out A cough that won't go away Squeezed feeling in your chest Use your rescue inhaler. Try to stay calm. Signs of worsening asthma include: Feeling panicky Wheezing when you breathe both in and out Inability to stop coughing Having trouble talking or walking Getting a tight neck and chest muscles Having a pale, sweaty face Follow the " Red Zone" or emergency instructions in your asthma action plan. Call 911 or get to the hospital. You need medical attention right away. You'll probably feel tired and worn out. For the next few days, you're more likely to have another flare, too. Pay attention for warning signs. Take care of yourself. Follow your asthma action plan closely. Make sure you take your medications. Use your peak flow meter. Avoid your triggers.,You may go for weeks or months without having a flare.But suddenly, your chest feels tight.You're coughing and wheezing a bit.During an attack, the muscles in your airway tighten.Their lining gets swollen.They make more and thicker mucus.All of this makes it hard to breathe.Just before or at the very start of an attack, you may notice changes that can tip you off.They include: Coughing a lot, especially at night Trouble sleeping Losing your breath Hard to breathe after exercise Feeling cranky Lower PEF numbers, from your peak flow meter Follow the steps in your asthma action plan.You may be able to stop the episode or keep it from getting bad.When symptoms flare, it might be hard for you to do normal, everyday things.You may have: Short, shallow, fast breaths A whistling sound when you breathe, especially out A cough that won't go away Squeezed feeling in your chest Use your rescue inhaler.Try to stay calm.Signs of worsening asthma include: Feeling panicky Wheezing when you breathe both in and out Inability to stop coughing Having trouble talking or walking Getting a tight neck and chest muscles Having a pale, sweaty face Follow the " Red Zone" or emergency instructions in your asthma action plan.Call 911 or get to the hospital.You need medical attention right away.You'll probably feel tired and worn out.For the next few days, you're more likely to have another flare, too.Pay attention for warning signs.Take care of yourself.Follow your asthma action plan closely.Make sure you take your medications.Use your peak flow meter.Avoid your triggers.

<human>: What causes xanthelasma? <bot>: About half the people with xanthelasma have high cholesterol. You're more likely to get these growths if you have: High LDL ("bad") cholesterol or low HDL ("good") cholesterol Inherited high cholesterol (your doctor might call this familial hypercholesterolemia) Liver disease called primary biliary cirrhosis, which can raise cholesterol levels It's most common among people whose families are from Asia or the Mediterranean.,context:If you notice yellow patches on the inside corners of your eyelids, you might have this. The patches made up of cholesterol that's under your skin. They aren't harmful, but if you don't like the way they look, your eye doctor can help you get rid of them. Even though it won't hurt you, xanthelasma could be a sign that you're more likely to get heart disease. So don't ignore this skin condition, and get it checked out by your doctor. The condition is rare, but you can sometimes get it if there are high levels of cholesterol or other fats in your blood. It's also possible to get it even if your cholesterol levels are normal. Most people who get it are middle-aged or older. It's more common in women than in men. If you have it, you should have your cholesterol checked with a blood test. About half the people with xanthelasma have high cholesterol. You're more likely to get these growths if you have: High LDL ("bad") cholesterol or low HDL ("good") cholesterol Inherited high cholesterol (your doctor might call this familial hypercholesterolemia) Liver disease called primary biliary cirrhosis, which can raise cholesterol levels It's most common among people whose families are from Asia or the Mediterranean. The patches probably won't go away on their own. They'll either stay the same size or grow over time. If you're worried about how they look, you can have them removed. Your doctor can do that with one of these methods: Dissolve the growth with medicine Freeze it off with intense cold (he'll call this cryosurgery) Remove it with a laser Take it off with surgery Treat it with an electric needle (you might hear this called electrodesiccation) These treatments work well, but there can be side effects like: Scars Changes in skin color Turned-out eyelid The growths may come back, especially if you have inherited high cholesterol. Xanthelasma may be an early warning sign that cholesterol has started to build up in your blood vessels. Over time, it can form hard, sticky gunk called plaque in your arteries. This buildup is called atherosclerosis, and it can lead to heart disease, heart attack, or stroke. The growths may also be linked to other heart disease risks, like: Diabetes High blood pressure Obesity Smoking If you notice growths on your eyelids and want them removed, see a dermatologist or an aculoplastics surgeon. That's an eye doctor who has also specialized in doing platic surgery on the eye. Also get your primary care doctor to check your cholesterol levels, blood pressure, and other heart risks.,If you notice yellow patches on the inside corners of your eyelids, you might have this.The patches made up of cholesterol that's under your skin.They aren't harmful, but if you don't like the way they look, your eye doctor can help you get rid of them.Even though it won't hurt you, xanthelasma could be a sign that you're more likely to get heart disease.So don't ignore this skin condition, and get it checked out by your doctor.The condition is rare, but you can sometimes get it if there are high levels of cholesterol or other fats in your blood.It's also possible to get it even if your cholesterol levels are normal.Most people who get it are middle-aged or older.It's more common in women than in men.If you have it, you should have your cholesterol checked with a blood test.About half the people with xanthelasma have high cholesterol.You're more likely to get these growths if you have: High LDL ("bad") cholesterol or low HDL ("good") cholesterol Inherited high cholesterol (your doctor might call this familial hypercholesterolemia) Liver disease called primary biliary cirrhosis, which can raise cholesterol levels It's most common among people whose families are from Asia or the Mediterranean.The patches probably won't go away on their own.They'll either stay the same size or grow over time.If you're worried about how they look, you can have them removed.Your doctor can do that with one of these methods: Dissolve the growth with medicine Freeze it off with intense cold (he'll call this cryosurgery) Remove it with a laser Take it off with surgery Treat it with an electric needle (you might hear this called electrodesiccation) These treatments work well, but there can be side effects like: Scars Changes in skin color Turned-out eyelid The growths may come back, especially if you have inherited high cholesterol.Xanthelasma may be an early warning sign that cholesterol has started to build up in your blood vessels.Over time, it can form hard, sticky gunk called plaque in your arteries.This buildup is called atherosclerosis, and it can lead to heart disease, heart attack, or stroke.The growths may also be linked to other heart disease risks, like: Diabetes High blood pressure Obesity Smoking If you notice growths on your eyelids and want them removed, see a dermatologist or an aculoplastics surgeon.That's an eye doctor who has also specialized in doing platic surgery on the eye.Also get your primary care doctor to check your cholesterol levels, blood pressure, and other heart risks.

<human>: What other heart diseases are linked to xanthelasma? <bot>: The growths may also be linked to other heart disease risks, like: Diabetes High blood pressure Obesity Smoking If you notice growths on your eyelids and want them removed, see a dermatologist or an aculoplastics surgeon.,context:If you notice yellow patches on the inside corners of your eyelids, you might have this. The patches made up of cholesterol that's under your skin. They aren't harmful, but if you don't like the way they look, your eye doctor can help you get rid of them. Even though it won't hurt you, xanthelasma could be a sign that you're more likely to get heart disease. So don't ignore this skin condition, and get it checked out by your doctor. The condition is rare, but you can sometimes get it if there are high levels of cholesterol or other fats in your blood. It's also possible to get it even if your cholesterol levels are normal. Most people who get it are middle-aged or older. It's more common in women than in men. If you have it, you should have your cholesterol checked with a blood test. About half the people with xanthelasma have high cholesterol. You're more likely to get these growths if you have: High LDL ("bad") cholesterol or low HDL ("good") cholesterol Inherited high cholesterol (your doctor might call this familial hypercholesterolemia) Liver disease called primary biliary cirrhosis, which can raise cholesterol levels It's most common among people whose families are from Asia or the Mediterranean. The patches probably won't go away on their own. They'll either stay the same size or grow over time. If you're worried about how they look, you can have them removed. Your doctor can do that with one of these methods: Dissolve the growth with medicine Freeze it off with intense cold (he'll call this cryosurgery) Remove it with a laser Take it off with surgery Treat it with an electric needle (you might hear this called electrodesiccation) These treatments work well, but there can be side effects like: Scars Changes in skin color Turned-out eyelid The growths may come back, especially if you have inherited high cholesterol. Xanthelasma may be an early warning sign that cholesterol has started to build up in your blood vessels. Over time, it can form hard, sticky gunk called plaque in your arteries. This buildup is called atherosclerosis, and it can lead to heart disease, heart attack, or stroke. The growths may also be linked to other heart disease risks, like: Diabetes High blood pressure Obesity Smoking If you notice growths on your eyelids and want them removed, see a dermatologist or an aculoplastics surgeon. That's an eye doctor who has also specialized in doing platic surgery on the eye. Also get your primary care doctor to check your cholesterol levels, blood pressure, and other heart risks.,If you notice yellow patches on the inside corners of your eyelids, you might have this.The patches made up of cholesterol that's under your skin.They aren't harmful, but if you don't like the way they look, your eye doctor can help you get rid of them.Even though it won't hurt you, xanthelasma could be a sign that you're more likely to get heart disease.So don't ignore this skin condition, and get it checked out by your doctor.The condition is rare, but you can sometimes get it if there are high levels of cholesterol or other fats in your blood.It's also possible to get it even if your cholesterol levels are normal.Most people who get it are middle-aged or older.It's more common in women than in men.If you have it, you should have your cholesterol checked with a blood test.About half the people with xanthelasma have high cholesterol.You're more likely to get these growths if you have: High LDL ("bad") cholesterol or low HDL ("good") cholesterol Inherited high cholesterol (your doctor might call this familial hypercholesterolemia) Liver disease called primary biliary cirrhosis, which can raise cholesterol levels It's most common among people whose families are from Asia or the Mediterranean.The patches probably won't go away on their own.They'll either stay the same size or grow over time.If you're worried about how they look, you can have them removed.Your doctor can do that with one of these methods: Dissolve the growth with medicine Freeze it off with intense cold (he'll call this cryosurgery) Remove it with a laser Take it off with surgery Treat it with an electric needle (you might hear this called electrodesiccation) These treatments work well, but there can be side effects like: Scars Changes in skin color Turned-out eyelid The growths may come back, especially if you have inherited high cholesterol.Xanthelasma may be an early warning sign that cholesterol has started to build up in your blood vessels.Over time, it can form hard, sticky gunk called plaque in your arteries.This buildup is called atherosclerosis, and it can lead to heart disease, heart attack, or stroke.The growths may also be linked to other heart disease risks, like: Diabetes High blood pressure Obesity Smoking If you notice growths on your eyelids and want them removed, see a dermatologist or an aculoplastics surgeon.That's an eye doctor who has also specialized in doing platic surgery on the eye.Also get your primary care doctor to check your cholesterol levels, blood pressure, and other heart risks.

<human>: What are the side effects of treatment for xanthelasma? <bot>: Your doctor can do that with one of these methods: Dissolve the growth with medicine Freeze it off with intense cold (he'll call this cryosurgery) Remove it with a laser Take it off with surgery Treat it with an electric needle (you might hear this called electrodesiccation) These treatments work well, but there can be side effects like: Scars Changes in skin color Turned-out eyelid The growths may come back, especially if you have inherited high cholesterol.,context:If you notice yellow patches on the inside corners of your eyelids, you might have this. The patches made up of cholesterol that's under your skin. They aren't harmful, but if you don't like the way they look, your eye doctor can help you get rid of them. Even though it won't hurt you, xanthelasma could be a sign that you're more likely to get heart disease. So don't ignore this skin condition, and get it checked out by your doctor. The condition is rare, but you can sometimes get it if there are high levels of cholesterol or other fats in your blood. It's also possible to get it even if your cholesterol levels are normal. Most people who get it are middle-aged or older. It's more common in women than in men. If you have it, you should have your cholesterol checked with a blood test. About half the people with xanthelasma have high cholesterol. You're more likely to get these growths if you have: High LDL ("bad") cholesterol or low HDL ("good") cholesterol Inherited high cholesterol (your doctor might call this familial hypercholesterolemia) Liver disease called primary biliary cirrhosis, which can raise cholesterol levels It's most common among people whose families are from Asia or the Mediterranean. The patches probably won't go away on their own. They'll either stay the same size or grow over time. If you're worried about how they look, you can have them removed. Your doctor can do that with one of these methods: Dissolve the growth with medicine Freeze it off with intense cold (he'll call this cryosurgery) Remove it with a laser Take it off with surgery Treat it with an electric needle (you might hear this called electrodesiccation) These treatments work well, but there can be side effects like: Scars Changes in skin color Turned-out eyelid The growths may come back, especially if you have inherited high cholesterol. Xanthelasma may be an early warning sign that cholesterol has started to build up in your blood vessels. Over time, it can form hard, sticky gunk called plaque in your arteries. This buildup is called atherosclerosis, and it can lead to heart disease, heart attack, or stroke. The growths may also be linked to other heart disease risks, like: Diabetes High blood pressure Obesity Smoking If you notice growths on your eyelids and want them removed, see a dermatologist or an aculoplastics surgeon. That's an eye doctor who has also specialized in doing platic surgery on the eye. Also get your primary care doctor to check your cholesterol levels, blood pressure, and other heart risks.,If you notice yellow patches on the inside corners of your eyelids, you might have this.The patches made up of cholesterol that's under your skin.They aren't harmful, but if you don't like the way they look, your eye doctor can help you get rid of them.Even though it won't hurt you, xanthelasma could be a sign that you're more likely to get heart disease.So don't ignore this skin condition, and get it checked out by your doctor.The condition is rare, but you can sometimes get it if there are high levels of cholesterol or other fats in your blood.It's also possible to get it even if your cholesterol levels are normal.Most people who get it are middle-aged or older.It's more common in women than in men.If you have it, you should have your cholesterol checked with a blood test.About half the people with xanthelasma have high cholesterol.You're more likely to get these growths if you have: High LDL ("bad") cholesterol or low HDL ("good") cholesterol Inherited high cholesterol (your doctor might call this familial hypercholesterolemia) Liver disease called primary biliary cirrhosis, which can raise cholesterol levels It's most common among people whose families are from Asia or the Mediterranean.The patches probably won't go away on their own.They'll either stay the same size or grow over time.If you're worried about how they look, you can have them removed.Your doctor can do that with one of these methods: Dissolve the growth with medicine Freeze it off with intense cold (he'll call this cryosurgery) Remove it with a laser Take it off with surgery Treat it with an electric needle (you might hear this called electrodesiccation) These treatments work well, but there can be side effects like: Scars Changes in skin color Turned-out eyelid The growths may come back, especially if you have inherited high cholesterol.Xanthelasma may be an early warning sign that cholesterol has started to build up in your blood vessels.Over time, it can form hard, sticky gunk called plaque in your arteries.This buildup is called atherosclerosis, and it can lead to heart disease, heart attack, or stroke.The growths may also be linked to other heart disease risks, like: Diabetes High blood pressure Obesity Smoking If you notice growths on your eyelids and want them removed, see a dermatologist or an aculoplastics surgeon.That's an eye doctor who has also specialized in doing platic surgery on the eye.Also get your primary care doctor to check your cholesterol levels, blood pressure, and other heart risks.

<human>: When should I go to the doctor for xanthelasma? <bot>: Even though it won't hurt you, xanthelasma could be a sign that you're more likely to get heart disease. They'll either stay the same size or grow over time. The growths may also be linked to other heart disease risks, like: Diabetes High blood pressure Obesity Smoking If you notice growths on your eyelids and want them removed, see a dermatologist or an aculoplastics surgeon. Also get your primary care doctor to check your cholesterol levels, blood pressure, and other heart risks.,context:If you notice yellow patches on the inside corners of your eyelids, you might have this. The patches made up of cholesterol that's under your skin. They aren't harmful, but if you don't like the way they look, your eye doctor can help you get rid of them. Even though it won't hurt you, xanthelasma could be a sign that you're more likely to get heart disease. So don't ignore this skin condition, and get it checked out by your doctor. The condition is rare, but you can sometimes get it if there are high levels of cholesterol or other fats in your blood. It's also possible to get it even if your cholesterol levels are normal. Most people who get it are middle-aged or older. It's more common in women than in men. If you have it, you should have your cholesterol checked with a blood test. About half the people with xanthelasma have high cholesterol. You're more likely to get these growths if you have: High LDL ("bad") cholesterol or low HDL ("good") cholesterol Inherited high cholesterol (your doctor might call this familial hypercholesterolemia) Liver disease called primary biliary cirrhosis, which can raise cholesterol levels It's most common among people whose families are from Asia or the Mediterranean. The patches probably won't go away on their own. They'll either stay the same size or grow over time. If you're worried about how they look, you can have them removed. Your doctor can do that with one of these methods: Dissolve the growth with medicine Freeze it off with intense cold (he'll call this cryosurgery) Remove it with a laser Take it off with surgery Treat it with an electric needle (you might hear this called electrodesiccation) These treatments work well, but there can be side effects like: Scars Changes in skin color Turned-out eyelid The growths may come back, especially if you have inherited high cholesterol. Xanthelasma may be an early warning sign that cholesterol has started to build up in your blood vessels. Over time, it can form hard, sticky gunk called plaque in your arteries. This buildup is called atherosclerosis, and it can lead to heart disease, heart attack, or stroke. The growths may also be linked to other heart disease risks, like: Diabetes High blood pressure Obesity Smoking If you notice growths on your eyelids and want them removed, see a dermatologist or an aculoplastics surgeon. That's an eye doctor who has also specialized in doing platic surgery on the eye. Also get your primary care doctor to check your cholesterol levels, blood pressure, and other heart risks.,If you notice yellow patches on the inside corners of your eyelids, you might have this.The patches made up of cholesterol that's under your skin.They aren't harmful, but if you don't like the way they look, your eye doctor can help you get rid of them.Even though it won't hurt you, xanthelasma could be a sign that you're more likely to get heart disease.So don't ignore this skin condition, and get it checked out by your doctor.The condition is rare, but you can sometimes get it if there are high levels of cholesterol or other fats in your blood.It's also possible to get it even if your cholesterol levels are normal.Most people who get it are middle-aged or older.It's more common in women than in men.If you have it, you should have your cholesterol checked with a blood test.About half the people with xanthelasma have high cholesterol.You're more likely to get these growths if you have: High LDL ("bad") cholesterol or low HDL ("good") cholesterol Inherited high cholesterol (your doctor might call this familial hypercholesterolemia) Liver disease called primary biliary cirrhosis, which can raise cholesterol levels It's most common among people whose families are from Asia or the Mediterranean.The patches probably won't go away on their own.They'll either stay the same size or grow over time.If you're worried about how they look, you can have them removed.Your doctor can do that with one of these methods: Dissolve the growth with medicine Freeze it off with intense cold (he'll call this cryosurgery) Remove it with a laser Take it off with surgery Treat it with an electric needle (you might hear this called electrodesiccation) These treatments work well, but there can be side effects like: Scars Changes in skin color Turned-out eyelid The growths may come back, especially if you have inherited high cholesterol.Xanthelasma may be an early warning sign that cholesterol has started to build up in your blood vessels.Over time, it can form hard, sticky gunk called plaque in your arteries.This buildup is called atherosclerosis, and it can lead to heart disease, heart attack, or stroke.The growths may also be linked to other heart disease risks, like: Diabetes High blood pressure Obesity Smoking If you notice growths on your eyelids and want them removed, see a dermatologist or an aculoplastics surgeon.That's an eye doctor who has also specialized in doing platic surgery on the eye.Also get your primary care doctor to check your cholesterol levels, blood pressure, and other heart risks.

<human>: When should you go to the doctor about xanthelasma? <bot>: Even though it won't hurt you, xanthelasma could be a sign that you're more likely to get heart disease. They'll either stay the same size or grow over time. Also get your primary care doctor to check your cholesterol levels, blood pressure, and other heart risks.,context:If you notice yellow patches on the inside corners of your eyelids, you might have this. The patches made up of cholesterol that's under your skin. They aren't harmful, but if you don't like the way they look, your eye doctor can help you get rid of them. Even though it won't hurt you, xanthelasma could be a sign that you're more likely to get heart disease. So don't ignore this skin condition, and get it checked out by your doctor. The condition is rare, but you can sometimes get it if there are high levels of cholesterol or other fats in your blood. It's also possible to get it even if your cholesterol levels are normal. Most people who get it are middle-aged or older. It's more common in women than in men. If you have it, you should have your cholesterol checked with a blood test. About half the people with xanthelasma have high cholesterol. You're more likely to get these growths if you have: High LDL ("bad") cholesterol or low HDL ("good") cholesterol Inherited high cholesterol (your doctor might call this familial hypercholesterolemia) Liver disease called primary biliary cirrhosis, which can raise cholesterol levels It's most common among people whose families are from Asia or the Mediterranean. The patches probably won't go away on their own. They'll either stay the same size or grow over time. If you're worried about how they look, you can have them removed. Your doctor can do that with one of these methods: Dissolve the growth with medicine Freeze it off with intense cold (he'll call this cryosurgery) Remove it with a laser Take it off with surgery Treat it with an electric needle (you might hear this called electrodesiccation) These treatments work well, but there can be side effects like: Scars Changes in skin color Turned-out eyelid The growths may come back, especially if you have inherited high cholesterol. Xanthelasma may be an early warning sign that cholesterol has started to build up in your blood vessels. Over time, it can form hard, sticky gunk called plaque in your arteries. This buildup is called atherosclerosis, and it can lead to heart disease, heart attack, or stroke. The growths may also be linked to other heart disease risks, like: Diabetes High blood pressure Obesity Smoking If you notice growths on your eyelids and want them removed, see a dermatologist or an aculoplastics surgeon. That's an eye doctor who has also specialized in doing platic surgery on the eye. Also get your primary care doctor to check your cholesterol levels, blood pressure, and other heart risks.,If you notice yellow patches on the inside corners of your eyelids, you might have this.The patches made up of cholesterol that's under your skin.They aren't harmful, but if you don't like the way they look, your eye doctor can help you get rid of them.Even though it won't hurt you, xanthelasma could be a sign that you're more likely to get heart disease.So don't ignore this skin condition, and get it checked out by your doctor.The condition is rare, but you can sometimes get it if there are high levels of cholesterol or other fats in your blood.It's also possible to get it even if your cholesterol levels are normal.Most people who get it are middle-aged or older.It's more common in women than in men.If you have it, you should have your cholesterol checked with a blood test.About half the people with xanthelasma have high cholesterol.You're more likely to get these growths if you have: High LDL ("bad") cholesterol or low HDL ("good") cholesterol Inherited high cholesterol (your doctor might call this familial hypercholesterolemia) Liver disease called primary biliary cirrhosis, which can raise cholesterol levels It's most common among people whose families are from Asia or the Mediterranean.The patches probably won't go away on their own.They'll either stay the same size or grow over time.If you're worried about how they look, you can have them removed.Your doctor can do that with one of these methods: Dissolve the growth with medicine Freeze it off with intense cold (he'll call this cryosurgery) Remove it with a laser Take it off with surgery Treat it with an electric needle (you might hear this called electrodesiccation) These treatments work well, but there can be side effects like: Scars Changes in skin color Turned-out eyelid The growths may come back, especially if you have inherited high cholesterol.Xanthelasma may be an early warning sign that cholesterol has started to build up in your blood vessels.Over time, it can form hard, sticky gunk called plaque in your arteries.This buildup is called atherosclerosis, and it can lead to heart disease, heart attack, or stroke.The growths may also be linked to other heart disease risks, like: Diabetes High blood pressure Obesity Smoking If you notice growths on your eyelids and want them removed, see a dermatologist or an aculoplastics surgeon.That's an eye doctor who has also specialized in doing platic surgery on the eye.Also get your primary care doctor to check your cholesterol levels, blood pressure, and other heart risks.

<human>: Should I try psychotherapy for the emotional effects of diabetic nerve pain? <bot>: Also consider trying psychotherapy if you're diagnosed with depression. Talking with a therapist will let you sort out problems or events in your life that may have led to depression. This can help you solve problems, regain a sense of control over your life, and help you enjoy it again.,context:When you live with nerve pain from peripheral neuropathy caused by diabetes, it's normal to feel down sometimes. You'll probably have to deal with fear, anger, denial, disappointment, guilt, or loneliness. But there's room for hope, because the right treatment and lifestyle changes can bring you relief. Your doctor may prescribe medications that treat depression. These drugs can pull double duty, easing the physical pain and its emotional effects. Talk with your diabetes doctors before you take this kind of drug, though. Some of these meds can cause weight gain, which could make it harder to control your blood sugar. Also consider trying psychotherapy if you're diagnosed with depression. Talking with a therapist will let you sort out problems or events in your life that may have led to depression. This can help you solve problems, regain a sense of control over your life, and help you enjoy it again. Here are more ways to handle the emotions related to your diabetes and nerve pain: Learn how to relax. Try deep breathing and other relaxation techniques like meditation. Set reachable goals. Don't try to overdo things on good days. Learn to pace yourself. Don't put yourself down. If you do, just notice that you're being harsh, and think of something positive about yourself instead. Make time for de-stressing. You need exercise and relaxation every day. Join a chronic pain support group. It often helps to share your feelings. Don't drink alcohol. Pain often disrupts sleep. So does alcohol. Quit smoking . Research shows that smokers are at higher risk for pain in general. Also, smoking worsens peripheral neuropathy. The American Pain Society and the National Pain Foundation both offer local support groups in many areas. You can meet people facing the same challenges as you. Plus, you can learn what pain-relieving tricks work for them. For example, some people say wearing socks to bed can help. You can also ask them if they've taken medications that have helped. If you're in a relationship, be candid with your partner. Discuss any fears you have about intimacy, be it fear of rejection, or pain from sex. Also discuss what's good, and be frank about what you need. Make time to be by yourselves, too. Take a bath together, go for a walk, or just hold each other in bed. If you're having sexual problems, consider seeing a counselor or sex therapist.,When you live with nerve pain from peripheral neuropathy caused by diabetes, it's normal to feel down sometimes.You'll probably have to deal with fear, anger, denial, disappointment, guilt, or loneliness.But there's room for hope, because the right treatment and lifestyle changes can bring you relief.Your doctor may prescribe medications that treat depression.These drugs can pull double duty, easing the physical pain and its emotional effects.Talk with your diabetes doctors before you take this kind of drug, though.Some of these meds can cause weight gain, which could make it harder to control your blood sugar.Also consider trying psychotherapy if you're diagnosed with depression.Talking with a therapist will let you sort out problems or events in your life that may have led to depression.This can help you solve problems, regain a sense of control over your life, and help you enjoy it again.Here are more ways to handle the emotions related to your diabetes and nerve pain: Learn how to relax.Try deep breathing and other relaxation techniques like meditation.Set reachable goals.Don't try to overdo things on good days.Learn to pace yourself.Don't put yourself down.If you do, just notice that you're being harsh, and think of something positive about yourself instead.Make time for de-stressing.You need exercise and relaxation every day.Join a chronic pain support group.It often helps to share your feelings.Don't drink alcohol.Pain often disrupts sleep.So does alcohol.Quit smoking .Research shows that smokers are at higher risk for pain in general.Also, smoking worsens peripheral neuropathy.The American Pain Society and the National Pain Foundation both offer local support groups in many areas.You can meet people facing the same challenges as you.Plus, you can learn what pain-relieving tricks work for them.For example, some people say wearing socks to bed can help.You can also ask them if they've taken medications that have helped.If you're in a relationship, be candid with your partner.Discuss any fears you have about intimacy, be it fear of rejection, or pain from sex.Also discuss what's good, and be frank about what you need.Make time to be by yourselves, too.Take a bath together, go for a walk, or just hold each other in bed.If you're having sexual problems, consider seeing a counselor or sex therapist.

<human>: What medications should I take to treat the emotional effects of diabetic nerve pain? <bot>: Your doctor may prescribe medications that treat depression. These drugs can pull double duty, easing the physical pain and its emotional effects.,context:When you live with nerve pain from peripheral neuropathy caused by diabetes, it's normal to feel down sometimes. You'll probably have to deal with fear, anger, denial, disappointment, guilt, or loneliness. But there's room for hope, because the right treatment and lifestyle changes can bring you relief. Your doctor may prescribe medications that treat depression. These drugs can pull double duty, easing the physical pain and its emotional effects. Talk with your diabetes doctors before you take this kind of drug, though. Some of these meds can cause weight gain, which could make it harder to control your blood sugar. Also consider trying psychotherapy if you're diagnosed with depression. Talking with a therapist will let you sort out problems or events in your life that may have led to depression. This can help you solve problems, regain a sense of control over your life, and help you enjoy it again. Here are more ways to handle the emotions related to your diabetes and nerve pain: Learn how to relax. Try deep breathing and other relaxation techniques like meditation. Set reachable goals. Don't try to overdo things on good days. Learn to pace yourself. Don't put yourself down. If you do, just notice that you're being harsh, and think of something positive about yourself instead. Make time for de-stressing. You need exercise and relaxation every day. Join a chronic pain support group. It often helps to share your feelings. Don't drink alcohol. Pain often disrupts sleep. So does alcohol. Quit smoking . Research shows that smokers are at higher risk for pain in general. Also, smoking worsens peripheral neuropathy. The American Pain Society and the National Pain Foundation both offer local support groups in many areas. You can meet people facing the same challenges as you. Plus, you can learn what pain-relieving tricks work for them. For example, some people say wearing socks to bed can help. You can also ask them if they've taken medications that have helped. If you're in a relationship, be candid with your partner. Discuss any fears you have about intimacy, be it fear of rejection, or pain from sex. Also discuss what's good, and be frank about what you need. Make time to be by yourselves, too. Take a bath together, go for a walk, or just hold each other in bed. If you're having sexual problems, consider seeing a counselor or sex therapist.,When you live with nerve pain from peripheral neuropathy caused by diabetes, it's normal to feel down sometimes.You'll probably have to deal with fear, anger, denial, disappointment, guilt, or loneliness.But there's room for hope, because the right treatment and lifestyle changes can bring you relief.Your doctor may prescribe medications that treat depression.These drugs can pull double duty, easing the physical pain and its emotional effects.Talk with your diabetes doctors before you take this kind of drug, though.Some of these meds can cause weight gain, which could make it harder to control your blood sugar.Also consider trying psychotherapy if you're diagnosed with depression.Talking with a therapist will let you sort out problems or events in your life that may have led to depression.This can help you solve problems, regain a sense of control over your life, and help you enjoy it again.Here are more ways to handle the emotions related to your diabetes and nerve pain: Learn how to relax.Try deep breathing and other relaxation techniques like meditation.Set reachable goals.Don't try to overdo things on good days.Learn to pace yourself.Don't put yourself down.If you do, just notice that you're being harsh, and think of something positive about yourself instead.Make time for de-stressing.You need exercise and relaxation every day.Join a chronic pain support group.It often helps to share your feelings.Don't drink alcohol.Pain often disrupts sleep.So does alcohol.Quit smoking .Research shows that smokers are at higher risk for pain in general.Also, smoking worsens peripheral neuropathy.The American Pain Society and the National Pain Foundation both offer local support groups in many areas.You can meet people facing the same challenges as you.Plus, you can learn what pain-relieving tricks work for them.For example, some people say wearing socks to bed can help.You can also ask them if they've taken medications that have helped.If you're in a relationship, be candid with your partner.Discuss any fears you have about intimacy, be it fear of rejection, or pain from sex.Also discuss what's good, and be frank about what you need.Make time to be by yourselves, too.Take a bath together, go for a walk, or just hold each other in bed.If you're having sexual problems, consider seeing a counselor or sex therapist.

<human>: Can I smoke if I have diabetes and nerve pain? <bot>: Research shows that smokers are at higher risk for pain in general. Also, smoking worsens peripheral neuropathy.,context:When you live with nerve pain from peripheral neuropathy caused by diabetes, it's normal to feel down sometimes. You'll probably have to deal with fear, anger, denial, disappointment, guilt, or loneliness. But there's room for hope, because the right treatment and lifestyle changes can bring you relief. Your doctor may prescribe medications that treat depression. These drugs can pull double duty, easing the physical pain and its emotional effects. Talk with your diabetes doctors before you take this kind of drug, though. Some of these meds can cause weight gain, which could make it harder to control your blood sugar. Also consider trying psychotherapy if you're diagnosed with depression. Talking with a therapist will let you sort out problems or events in your life that may have led to depression. This can help you solve problems, regain a sense of control over your life, and help you enjoy it again. Here are more ways to handle the emotions related to your diabetes and nerve pain: Learn how to relax. Try deep breathing and other relaxation techniques like meditation. Set reachable goals. Don't try to overdo things on good days. Learn to pace yourself. Don't put yourself down. If you do, just notice that you're being harsh, and think of something positive about yourself instead. Make time for de-stressing. You need exercise and relaxation every day. Join a chronic pain support group. It often helps to share your feelings. Don't drink alcohol. Pain often disrupts sleep. So does alcohol. Quit smoking . Research shows that smokers are at higher risk for pain in general. Also, smoking worsens peripheral neuropathy. The American Pain Society and the National Pain Foundation both offer local support groups in many areas. You can meet people facing the same challenges as you. Plus, you can learn what pain-relieving tricks work for them. For example, some people say wearing socks to bed can help. You can also ask them if they've taken medications that have helped. If you're in a relationship, be candid with your partner. Discuss any fears you have about intimacy, be it fear of rejection, or pain from sex. Also discuss what's good, and be frank about what you need. Make time to be by yourselves, too. Take a bath together, go for a walk, or just hold each other in bed. If you're having sexual problems, consider seeing a counselor or sex therapist.,When you live with nerve pain from peripheral neuropathy caused by diabetes, it's normal to feel down sometimes.You'll probably have to deal with fear, anger, denial, disappointment, guilt, or loneliness.But there's room for hope, because the right treatment and lifestyle changes can bring you relief.Your doctor may prescribe medications that treat depression.These drugs can pull double duty, easing the physical pain and its emotional effects.Talk with your diabetes doctors before you take this kind of drug, though.Some of these meds can cause weight gain, which could make it harder to control your blood sugar.Also consider trying psychotherapy if you're diagnosed with depression.Talking with a therapist will let you sort out problems or events in your life that may have led to depression.This can help you solve problems, regain a sense of control over your life, and help you enjoy it again.Here are more ways to handle the emotions related to your diabetes and nerve pain: Learn how to relax.Try deep breathing and other relaxation techniques like meditation.Set reachable goals.Don't try to overdo things on good days.Learn to pace yourself.Don't put yourself down.If you do, just notice that you're being harsh, and think of something positive about yourself instead.Make time for de-stressing.You need exercise and relaxation every day.Join a chronic pain support group.It often helps to share your feelings.Don't drink alcohol.Pain often disrupts sleep.So does alcohol.Quit smoking .Research shows that smokers are at higher risk for pain in general.Also, smoking worsens peripheral neuropathy.The American Pain Society and the National Pain Foundation both offer local support groups in many areas.You can meet people facing the same challenges as you.Plus, you can learn what pain-relieving tricks work for them.For example, some people say wearing socks to bed can help.You can also ask them if they've taken medications that have helped.If you're in a relationship, be candid with your partner.Discuss any fears you have about intimacy, be it fear of rejection, or pain from sex.Also discuss what's good, and be frank about what you need.Make time to be by yourselves, too.Take a bath together, go for a walk, or just hold each other in bed.If you're having sexual problems, consider seeing a counselor or sex therapist.

<human>: Can I drink alcohol if I have diabetic nerve pain? <bot>: Pain often disrupts sleep. So does alcohol.,context:When you live with nerve pain from peripheral neuropathy caused by diabetes, it's normal to feel down sometimes. You'll probably have to deal with fear, anger, denial, disappointment, guilt, or loneliness. But there's room for hope, because the right treatment and lifestyle changes can bring you relief. Your doctor may prescribe medications that treat depression. These drugs can pull double duty, easing the physical pain and its emotional effects. Talk with your diabetes doctors before you take this kind of drug, though. Some of these meds can cause weight gain, which could make it harder to control your blood sugar. Also consider trying psychotherapy if you're diagnosed with depression. Talking with a therapist will let you sort out problems or events in your life that may have led to depression. This can help you solve problems, regain a sense of control over your life, and help you enjoy it again. Here are more ways to handle the emotions related to your diabetes and nerve pain: Learn how to relax. Try deep breathing and other relaxation techniques like meditation. Set reachable goals. Don't try to overdo things on good days. Learn to pace yourself. Don't put yourself down. If you do, just notice that you're being harsh, and think of something positive about yourself instead. Make time for de-stressing. You need exercise and relaxation every day. Join a chronic pain support group. It often helps to share your feelings. Don't drink alcohol. Pain often disrupts sleep. So does alcohol. Quit smoking . Research shows that smokers are at higher risk for pain in general. Also, smoking worsens peripheral neuropathy. The American Pain Society and the National Pain Foundation both offer local support groups in many areas. You can meet people facing the same challenges as you. Plus, you can learn what pain-relieving tricks work for them. For example, some people say wearing socks to bed can help. You can also ask them if they've taken medications that have helped. If you're in a relationship, be candid with your partner. Discuss any fears you have about intimacy, be it fear of rejection, or pain from sex. Also discuss what's good, and be frank about what you need. Make time to be by yourselves, too. Take a bath together, go for a walk, or just hold each other in bed. If you're having sexual problems, consider seeing a counselor or sex therapist.,When you live with nerve pain from peripheral neuropathy caused by diabetes, it's normal to feel down sometimes.You'll probably have to deal with fear, anger, denial, disappointment, guilt, or loneliness.But there's room for hope, because the right treatment and lifestyle changes can bring you relief.Your doctor may prescribe medications that treat depression.These drugs can pull double duty, easing the physical pain and its emotional effects.Talk with your diabetes doctors before you take this kind of drug, though.Some of these meds can cause weight gain, which could make it harder to control your blood sugar.Also consider trying psychotherapy if you're diagnosed with depression.Talking with a therapist will let you sort out problems or events in your life that may have led to depression.This can help you solve problems, regain a sense of control over your life, and help you enjoy it again.Here are more ways to handle the emotions related to your diabetes and nerve pain: Learn how to relax.Try deep breathing and other relaxation techniques like meditation.Set reachable goals.Don't try to overdo things on good days.Learn to pace yourself.Don't put yourself down.If you do, just notice that you're being harsh, and think of something positive about yourself instead.Make time for de-stressing.You need exercise and relaxation every day.Join a chronic pain support group.It often helps to share your feelings.Don't drink alcohol.Pain often disrupts sleep.So does alcohol.Quit smoking .Research shows that smokers are at higher risk for pain in general.Also, smoking worsens peripheral neuropathy.The American Pain Society and the National Pain Foundation both offer local support groups in many areas.You can meet people facing the same challenges as you.Plus, you can learn what pain-relieving tricks work for them.For example, some people say wearing socks to bed can help.You can also ask them if they've taken medications that have helped.If you're in a relationship, be candid with your partner.Discuss any fears you have about intimacy, be it fear of rejection, or pain from sex.Also discuss what's good, and be frank about what you need.Make time to be by yourselves, too.Take a bath together, go for a walk, or just hold each other in bed.If you're having sexual problems, consider seeing a counselor or sex therapist.

<human>: Should I join a support group for the emotional effects of diabetic nerve pain? <bot>: The American Pain Society and the National Pain Foundation both offer local support groups in many areas. You can meet people facing the same challenges as you. Plus, you can learn what pain-relieving tricks work for them. For example, some people say wearing socks to bed can help. You can also ask them if they've taken medications that have helped.,context:When you live with nerve pain from peripheral neuropathy caused by diabetes, it's normal to feel down sometimes. You'll probably have to deal with fear, anger, denial, disappointment, guilt, or loneliness. But there's room for hope, because the right treatment and lifestyle changes can bring you relief. Your doctor may prescribe medications that treat depression. These drugs can pull double duty, easing the physical pain and its emotional effects. Talk with your diabetes doctors before you take this kind of drug, though. Some of these meds can cause weight gain, which could make it harder to control your blood sugar. Also consider trying psychotherapy if you're diagnosed with depression. Talking with a therapist will let you sort out problems or events in your life that may have led to depression. This can help you solve problems, regain a sense of control over your life, and help you enjoy it again. Here are more ways to handle the emotions related to your diabetes and nerve pain: Learn how to relax. Try deep breathing and other relaxation techniques like meditation. Set reachable goals. Don't try to overdo things on good days. Learn to pace yourself. Don't put yourself down. If you do, just notice that you're being harsh, and think of something positive about yourself instead. Make time for de-stressing. You need exercise and relaxation every day. Join a chronic pain support group. It often helps to share your feelings. Don't drink alcohol. Pain often disrupts sleep. So does alcohol. Quit smoking . Research shows that smokers are at higher risk for pain in general. Also, smoking worsens peripheral neuropathy. The American Pain Society and the National Pain Foundation both offer local support groups in many areas. You can meet people facing the same challenges as you. Plus, you can learn what pain-relieving tricks work for them. For example, some people say wearing socks to bed can help. You can also ask them if they've taken medications that have helped. If you're in a relationship, be candid with your partner. Discuss any fears you have about intimacy, be it fear of rejection, or pain from sex. Also discuss what's good, and be frank about what you need. Make time to be by yourselves, too. Take a bath together, go for a walk, or just hold each other in bed. If you're having sexual problems, consider seeing a counselor or sex therapist.,When you live with nerve pain from peripheral neuropathy caused by diabetes, it's normal to feel down sometimes.You'll probably have to deal with fear, anger, denial, disappointment, guilt, or loneliness.But there's room for hope, because the right treatment and lifestyle changes can bring you relief.Your doctor may prescribe medications that treat depression.These drugs can pull double duty, easing the physical pain and its emotional effects.Talk with your diabetes doctors before you take this kind of drug, though.Some of these meds can cause weight gain, which could make it harder to control your blood sugar.Also consider trying psychotherapy if you're diagnosed with depression.Talking with a therapist will let you sort out problems or events in your life that may have led to depression.This can help you solve problems, regain a sense of control over your life, and help you enjoy it again.Here are more ways to handle the emotions related to your diabetes and nerve pain: Learn how to relax.Try deep breathing and other relaxation techniques like meditation.Set reachable goals.Don't try to overdo things on good days.Learn to pace yourself.Don't put yourself down.If you do, just notice that you're being harsh, and think of something positive about yourself instead.Make time for de-stressing.You need exercise and relaxation every day.Join a chronic pain support group.It often helps to share your feelings.Don't drink alcohol.Pain often disrupts sleep.So does alcohol.Quit smoking .Research shows that smokers are at higher risk for pain in general.Also, smoking worsens peripheral neuropathy.The American Pain Society and the National Pain Foundation both offer local support groups in many areas.You can meet people facing the same challenges as you.Plus, you can learn what pain-relieving tricks work for them.For example, some people say wearing socks to bed can help.You can also ask them if they've taken medications that have helped.If you're in a relationship, be candid with your partner.Discuss any fears you have about intimacy, be it fear of rejection, or pain from sex.Also discuss what's good, and be frank about what you need.Make time to be by yourselves, too.Take a bath together, go for a walk, or just hold each other in bed.If you're having sexual problems, consider seeing a counselor or sex therapist.

<human>: How can I handle my emotions related to diabetes and nerve pain? <bot>: Try deep breathing and other relaxation techniques like meditation. Set reachable goals. Don't try to overdo things on good days. Learn to pace yourself. Don't put yourself down. If you do, just notice that you're being harsh, and think of something positive about yourself instead. Join a chronic pain support group.,context:When you live with nerve pain from peripheral neuropathy caused by diabetes, it's normal to feel down sometimes. You'll probably have to deal with fear, anger, denial, disappointment, guilt, or loneliness. But there's room for hope, because the right treatment and lifestyle changes can bring you relief. Your doctor may prescribe medications that treat depression. These drugs can pull double duty, easing the physical pain and its emotional effects. Talk with your diabetes doctors before you take this kind of drug, though. Some of these meds can cause weight gain, which could make it harder to control your blood sugar. Also consider trying psychotherapy if you're diagnosed with depression. Talking with a therapist will let you sort out problems or events in your life that may have led to depression. This can help you solve problems, regain a sense of control over your life, and help you enjoy it again. Here are more ways to handle the emotions related to your diabetes and nerve pain: Learn how to relax. Try deep breathing and other relaxation techniques like meditation. Set reachable goals. Don't try to overdo things on good days. Learn to pace yourself. Don't put yourself down. If you do, just notice that you're being harsh, and think of something positive about yourself instead. Make time for de-stressing. You need exercise and relaxation every day. Join a chronic pain support group. It often helps to share your feelings. Don't drink alcohol. Pain often disrupts sleep. So does alcohol. Quit smoking . Research shows that smokers are at higher risk for pain in general. Also, smoking worsens peripheral neuropathy. The American Pain Society and the National Pain Foundation both offer local support groups in many areas. You can meet people facing the same challenges as you. Plus, you can learn what pain-relieving tricks work for them. For example, some people say wearing socks to bed can help. You can also ask them if they've taken medications that have helped. If you're in a relationship, be candid with your partner. Discuss any fears you have about intimacy, be it fear of rejection, or pain from sex. Also discuss what's good, and be frank about what you need. Make time to be by yourselves, too. Take a bath together, go for a walk, or just hold each other in bed. If you're having sexual problems, consider seeing a counselor or sex therapist.,When you live with nerve pain from peripheral neuropathy caused by diabetes, it's normal to feel down sometimes.You'll probably have to deal with fear, anger, denial, disappointment, guilt, or loneliness.But there's room for hope, because the right treatment and lifestyle changes can bring you relief.Your doctor may prescribe medications that treat depression.These drugs can pull double duty, easing the physical pain and its emotional effects.Talk with your diabetes doctors before you take this kind of drug, though.Some of these meds can cause weight gain, which could make it harder to control your blood sugar.Also consider trying psychotherapy if you're diagnosed with depression.Talking with a therapist will let you sort out problems or events in your life that may have led to depression.This can help you solve problems, regain a sense of control over your life, and help you enjoy it again.Here are more ways to handle the emotions related to your diabetes and nerve pain: Learn how to relax.Try deep breathing and other relaxation techniques like meditation.Set reachable goals.Don't try to overdo things on good days.Learn to pace yourself.Don't put yourself down.If you do, just notice that you're being harsh, and think of something positive about yourself instead.Make time for de-stressing.You need exercise and relaxation every day.Join a chronic pain support group.It often helps to share your feelings.Don't drink alcohol.Pain often disrupts sleep.So does alcohol.Quit smoking .Research shows that smokers are at higher risk for pain in general.Also, smoking worsens peripheral neuropathy.The American Pain Society and the National Pain Foundation both offer local support groups in many areas.You can meet people facing the same challenges as you.Plus, you can learn what pain-relieving tricks work for them.For example, some people say wearing socks to bed can help.You can also ask them if they've taken medications that have helped.If you're in a relationship, be candid with your partner.Discuss any fears you have about intimacy, be it fear of rejection, or pain from sex.Also discuss what's good, and be frank about what you need.Make time to be by yourselves, too.Take a bath together, go for a walk, or just hold each other in bed.If you're having sexual problems, consider seeing a counselor or sex therapist.

<human>: Is it normal to have emotional reactions to diabetic nerve pain? <bot>: When you live with nerve pain from peripheral neuropathy caused by diabetes, it's normal to feel down sometimes. Your doctor may prescribe medications that treat depression.,context:When you live with nerve pain from peripheral neuropathy caused by diabetes, it's normal to feel down sometimes. You'll probably have to deal with fear, anger, denial, disappointment, guilt, or loneliness. But there's room for hope, because the right treatment and lifestyle changes can bring you relief. Your doctor may prescribe medications that treat depression. These drugs can pull double duty, easing the physical pain and its emotional effects. Talk with your diabetes doctors before you take this kind of drug, though. Some of these meds can cause weight gain, which could make it harder to control your blood sugar. Also consider trying psychotherapy if you're diagnosed with depression. Talking with a therapist will let you sort out problems or events in your life that may have led to depression. This can help you solve problems, regain a sense of control over your life, and help you enjoy it again. Here are more ways to handle the emotions related to your diabetes and nerve pain: Learn how to relax. Try deep breathing and other relaxation techniques like meditation. Set reachable goals. Don't try to overdo things on good days. Learn to pace yourself. Don't put yourself down. If you do, just notice that you're being harsh, and think of something positive about yourself instead. Make time for de-stressing. You need exercise and relaxation every day. Join a chronic pain support group. It often helps to share your feelings. Don't drink alcohol. Pain often disrupts sleep. So does alcohol. Quit smoking . Research shows that smokers are at higher risk for pain in general. Also, smoking worsens peripheral neuropathy. The American Pain Society and the National Pain Foundation both offer local support groups in many areas. You can meet people facing the same challenges as you. Plus, you can learn what pain-relieving tricks work for them. For example, some people say wearing socks to bed can help. You can also ask them if they've taken medications that have helped. If you're in a relationship, be candid with your partner. Discuss any fears you have about intimacy, be it fear of rejection, or pain from sex. Also discuss what's good, and be frank about what you need. Make time to be by yourselves, too. Take a bath together, go for a walk, or just hold each other in bed. If you're having sexual problems, consider seeing a counselor or sex therapist.,When you live with nerve pain from peripheral neuropathy caused by diabetes, it's normal to feel down sometimes.You'll probably have to deal with fear, anger, denial, disappointment, guilt, or loneliness.But there's room for hope, because the right treatment and lifestyle changes can bring you relief.Your doctor may prescribe medications that treat depression.These drugs can pull double duty, easing the physical pain and its emotional effects.Talk with your diabetes doctors before you take this kind of drug, though.Some of these meds can cause weight gain, which could make it harder to control your blood sugar.Also consider trying psychotherapy if you're diagnosed with depression.Talking with a therapist will let you sort out problems or events in your life that may have led to depression.This can help you solve problems, regain a sense of control over your life, and help you enjoy it again.Here are more ways to handle the emotions related to your diabetes and nerve pain: Learn how to relax.Try deep breathing and other relaxation techniques like meditation.Set reachable goals.Don't try to overdo things on good days.Learn to pace yourself.Don't put yourself down.If you do, just notice that you're being harsh, and think of something positive about yourself instead.Make time for de-stressing.You need exercise and relaxation every day.Join a chronic pain support group.It often helps to share your feelings.Don't drink alcohol.Pain often disrupts sleep.So does alcohol.Quit smoking .Research shows that smokers are at higher risk for pain in general.Also, smoking worsens peripheral neuropathy.The American Pain Society and the National Pain Foundation both offer local support groups in many areas.You can meet people facing the same challenges as you.Plus, you can learn what pain-relieving tricks work for them.For example, some people say wearing socks to bed can help.You can also ask them if they've taken medications that have helped.If you're in a relationship, be candid with your partner.Discuss any fears you have about intimacy, be it fear of rejection, or pain from sex.Also discuss what's good, and be frank about what you need.Make time to be by yourselves, too.Take a bath together, go for a walk, or just hold each other in bed.If you're having sexual problems, consider seeing a counselor or sex therapist.

<human>: How should I involve my partner with the emotional effects of diabetic nerve pain? <bot>: Also consider trying psychotherapy if you're diagnosed with depression. Also discuss what's good, and be frank about what you need. Make time to be by yourselves, too. Take a bath together, go for a walk, or just hold each other in bed. If you're having sexual problems, consider seeing a counselor or sex therapist.,context:When you live with nerve pain from peripheral neuropathy caused by diabetes, it's normal to feel down sometimes. You'll probably have to deal with fear, anger, denial, disappointment, guilt, or loneliness. But there's room for hope, because the right treatment and lifestyle changes can bring you relief. Your doctor may prescribe medications that treat depression. These drugs can pull double duty, easing the physical pain and its emotional effects. Talk with your diabetes doctors before you take this kind of drug, though. Some of these meds can cause weight gain, which could make it harder to control your blood sugar. Also consider trying psychotherapy if you're diagnosed with depression. Talking with a therapist will let you sort out problems or events in your life that may have led to depression. This can help you solve problems, regain a sense of control over your life, and help you enjoy it again. Here are more ways to handle the emotions related to your diabetes and nerve pain: Learn how to relax. Try deep breathing and other relaxation techniques like meditation. Set reachable goals. Don't try to overdo things on good days. Learn to pace yourself. Don't put yourself down. If you do, just notice that you're being harsh, and think of something positive about yourself instead. Make time for de-stressing. You need exercise and relaxation every day. Join a chronic pain support group. It often helps to share your feelings. Don't drink alcohol. Pain often disrupts sleep. So does alcohol. Quit smoking . Research shows that smokers are at higher risk for pain in general. Also, smoking worsens peripheral neuropathy. The American Pain Society and the National Pain Foundation both offer local support groups in many areas. You can meet people facing the same challenges as you. Plus, you can learn what pain-relieving tricks work for them. For example, some people say wearing socks to bed can help. You can also ask them if they've taken medications that have helped. If you're in a relationship, be candid with your partner. Discuss any fears you have about intimacy, be it fear of rejection, or pain from sex. Also discuss what's good, and be frank about what you need. Make time to be by yourselves, too. Take a bath together, go for a walk, or just hold each other in bed. If you're having sexual problems, consider seeing a counselor or sex therapist.,When you live with nerve pain from peripheral neuropathy caused by diabetes, it's normal to feel down sometimes.You'll probably have to deal with fear, anger, denial, disappointment, guilt, or loneliness.But there's room for hope, because the right treatment and lifestyle changes can bring you relief.Your doctor may prescribe medications that treat depression.These drugs can pull double duty, easing the physical pain and its emotional effects.Talk with your diabetes doctors before you take this kind of drug, though.Some of these meds can cause weight gain, which could make it harder to control your blood sugar.Also consider trying psychotherapy if you're diagnosed with depression.Talking with a therapist will let you sort out problems or events in your life that may have led to depression.This can help you solve problems, regain a sense of control over your life, and help you enjoy it again.Here are more ways to handle the emotions related to your diabetes and nerve pain: Learn how to relax.Try deep breathing and other relaxation techniques like meditation.Set reachable goals.Don't try to overdo things on good days.Learn to pace yourself.Don't put yourself down.If you do, just notice that you're being harsh, and think of something positive about yourself instead.Make time for de-stressing.You need exercise and relaxation every day.Join a chronic pain support group.It often helps to share your feelings.Don't drink alcohol.Pain often disrupts sleep.So does alcohol.Quit smoking .Research shows that smokers are at higher risk for pain in general.Also, smoking worsens peripheral neuropathy.The American Pain Society and the National Pain Foundation both offer local support groups in many areas.You can meet people facing the same challenges as you.Plus, you can learn what pain-relieving tricks work for them.For example, some people say wearing socks to bed can help.You can also ask them if they've taken medications that have helped.If you're in a relationship, be candid with your partner.Discuss any fears you have about intimacy, be it fear of rejection, or pain from sex.Also discuss what's good, and be frank about what you need.Make time to be by yourselves, too.Take a bath together, go for a walk, or just hold each other in bed.If you're having sexual problems, consider seeing a counselor or sex therapist.

<human>: Will hearing improve after a child receives ear tubes? <bot>: If your child has hearing loss from fluid build-up, it goes away as soon as the tubes are in. For delays in development, you'll likely see improvement in the weeks and months ahead.,context:Almost all children have at least one ear infection by the time they're 5. But if they occur over and over or your child has hearing loss because of fluid build-up, your doctor might suggest ear tubes. If other treatments aren't working, they can provide relief for your child. They also prevent long-term hearing problems. They happen when viruses or bacteria collect in the middle ear, the space right behind the eardrum. Children get more ear infections than adults because their bodies are still developing. In kids, the parts of the ear that drain fluid, the Eustachian tubes, are smaller and almost level to the ground. That means they don't drain as well even when a young one is healthy. When the Eustachian tubes swell or fill with mucus, perhaps during a cold, it's even worse. It creates just the right conditions for bacteria to thrive, which can lead to infection. And for some kids, it just happens more often. During an infection, fluid builds up in the middle ear. That creates pressure and pain. It also explains the following signs and symptoms: Fluid coming from the ear Hard time sleeping More fussiness or crying than normal, especially when lying down Seeming clumsy or having trouble with balance Tugging at an ear Your doctor might take a wait-and-see approach. Often, a typical infection goes away on its own, especially if it's from a virus. Sometimes your child needs antibiotics to kill infections caused by bacteria. But some kids just get a lot of ear infections and sometimes they don't clear up very easily. Usually, it doesn't cause long-term problems, but frequent ones can lead to: Delays in learning speech and developing social skills Hearing loss Infection that spreads to other parts of the head Tears, or holes, in the eardrum It depends on your child's history with infections. Your doctor might suggest tubes if your child gets a lot of them, meaning: Three or more in six months Four or more in a year Your doctor may also talk to you about tubes if your child has a long-term problem and antibiotics haven't helped. The other main reason is if your child has fluid build-up that causes hearing loss, even if there's no infection. Ear tubes are like a section of a really tiny drinking straw. They're round, hollow, and usually made of metal or plastic. Your doctor makes a small opening in the eardrum and puts in the tube to let air into the middle ear. The tubes act as small windows for the ear. They help air flow into the ear, which keeps pressure even and helps the ear drain better. With better airflow, fluid won't build up and bacteria won't have such a friendly home. If your child has hearing loss from fluid build-up, it goes away as soon as the tubes are in. For delays in development, you'll likely see improvement in the weeks and months ahead. Some ear tubes are for the short-term. They go in for 6 to 18 months and usually fall out on their own. Others are designed to stay in for longer. They may fall out on their own or might need to be taken out by a doctor. Once the tubes are out, the opening in the eardrum usually closes on its own.,Almost all children have at least one ear infection by the time they're 5.But if they occur over and over or your child has hearing loss because of fluid build-up, your doctor might suggest ear tubes.If other treatments aren't working, they can provide relief for your child.They also prevent long-term hearing problems.They happen when viruses or bacteria collect in the middle ear, the space right behind the eardrum.Children get more ear infections than adults because their bodies are still developing.In kids, the parts of the ear that drain fluid, the Eustachian tubes, are smaller and almost level to the ground.That means they don't drain as well even when a young one is healthy.When the Eustachian tubes swell or fill with mucus, perhaps during a cold, it's even worse.It creates just the right conditions for bacteria to thrive, which can lead to infection.And for some kids, it just happens more often.During an infection, fluid builds up in the middle ear.That creates pressure and pain.It also explains the following signs and symptoms: Fluid coming from the ear Hard time sleeping More fussiness or crying than normal, especially when lying down Seeming clumsy or having trouble with balance Tugging at an ear Your doctor might take a wait-and-see approach.Often, a typical infection goes away on its own, especially if it's from a virus.Sometimes your child needs antibiotics to kill infections caused by bacteria.But some kids just get a lot of ear infections and sometimes they don't clear up very easily.Usually, it doesn't cause long-term problems, but frequent ones can lead to: Delays in learning speech and developing social skills Hearing loss Infection that spreads to other parts of the head Tears, or holes, in the eardrum It depends on your child's history with infections.Your doctor might suggest tubes if your child gets a lot of them, meaning: Three or more in six months Four or more in a year Your doctor may also talk to you about tubes if your child has a long-term problem and antibiotics haven't helped.The other main reason is if your child has fluid build-up that causes hearing loss, even if there's no infection.Ear tubes are like a section of a really tiny drinking straw.They're round, hollow, and usually made of metal or plastic.Your doctor makes a small opening in the eardrum and puts in the tube to let air into the middle ear.The tubes act as small windows for the ear.They help air flow into the ear, which keeps pressure even and helps the ear drain better.With better airflow, fluid won't build up and bacteria won't have such a friendly home.If your child has hearing loss from fluid build-up, it goes away as soon as the tubes are in.For delays in development, you'll likely see improvement in the weeks and months ahead.Some ear tubes are for the short-term.They go in for 6 to 18 months and usually fall out on their own.Others are designed to stay in for longer.They may fall out on their own or might need to be taken out by a doctor.Once the tubes are out, the opening in the eardrum usually closes on its own.

<human>: Why do kids get so many ear infections? <bot>: They happen when viruses or bacteria collect in the middle ear, the space right behind the eardrum. Children get more ear infections than adults because their bodies are still developing. In kids, the parts of the ear that drain fluid, the Eustachian tubes, are smaller and almost level to the ground. That means they don't drain as well even when a young one is healthy. When the Eustachian tubes swell or fill with mucus, perhaps during a cold, it's even worse. It creates just the right conditions for bacteria to thrive, which can lead to infection. And for some kids, it just happens more often.,context:Almost all children have at least one ear infection by the time they're 5. But if they occur over and over or your child has hearing loss because of fluid build-up, your doctor might suggest ear tubes. If other treatments aren't working, they can provide relief for your child. They also prevent long-term hearing problems. They happen when viruses or bacteria collect in the middle ear, the space right behind the eardrum. Children get more ear infections than adults because their bodies are still developing. In kids, the parts of the ear that drain fluid, the Eustachian tubes, are smaller and almost level to the ground. That means they don't drain as well even when a young one is healthy. When the Eustachian tubes swell or fill with mucus, perhaps during a cold, it's even worse. It creates just the right conditions for bacteria to thrive, which can lead to infection. And for some kids, it just happens more often. During an infection, fluid builds up in the middle ear. That creates pressure and pain. It also explains the following signs and symptoms: Fluid coming from the ear Hard time sleeping More fussiness or crying than normal, especially when lying down Seeming clumsy or having trouble with balance Tugging at an ear Your doctor might take a wait-and-see approach. Often, a typical infection goes away on its own, especially if it's from a virus. Sometimes your child needs antibiotics to kill infections caused by bacteria. But some kids just get a lot of ear infections and sometimes they don't clear up very easily. Usually, it doesn't cause long-term problems, but frequent ones can lead to: Delays in learning speech and developing social skills Hearing loss Infection that spreads to other parts of the head Tears, or holes, in the eardrum It depends on your child's history with infections. Your doctor might suggest tubes if your child gets a lot of them, meaning: Three or more in six months Four or more in a year Your doctor may also talk to you about tubes if your child has a long-term problem and antibiotics haven't helped. The other main reason is if your child has fluid build-up that causes hearing loss, even if there's no infection. Ear tubes are like a section of a really tiny drinking straw. They're round, hollow, and usually made of metal or plastic. Your doctor makes a small opening in the eardrum and puts in the tube to let air into the middle ear. The tubes act as small windows for the ear. They help air flow into the ear, which keeps pressure even and helps the ear drain better. With better airflow, fluid won't build up and bacteria won't have such a friendly home. If your child has hearing loss from fluid build-up, it goes away as soon as the tubes are in. For delays in development, you'll likely see improvement in the weeks and months ahead. Some ear tubes are for the short-term. They go in for 6 to 18 months and usually fall out on their own. Others are designed to stay in for longer. They may fall out on their own or might need to be taken out by a doctor. Once the tubes are out, the opening in the eardrum usually closes on its own.,Almost all children have at least one ear infection by the time they're 5.But if they occur over and over or your child has hearing loss because of fluid build-up, your doctor might suggest ear tubes.If other treatments aren't working, they can provide relief for your child.They also prevent long-term hearing problems.They happen when viruses or bacteria collect in the middle ear, the space right behind the eardrum.Children get more ear infections than adults because their bodies are still developing.In kids, the parts of the ear that drain fluid, the Eustachian tubes, are smaller and almost level to the ground.That means they don't drain as well even when a young one is healthy.When the Eustachian tubes swell or fill with mucus, perhaps during a cold, it's even worse.It creates just the right conditions for bacteria to thrive, which can lead to infection.And for some kids, it just happens more often.During an infection, fluid builds up in the middle ear.That creates pressure and pain.It also explains the following signs and symptoms: Fluid coming from the ear Hard time sleeping More fussiness or crying than normal, especially when lying down Seeming clumsy or having trouble with balance Tugging at an ear Your doctor might take a wait-and-see approach.Often, a typical infection goes away on its own, especially if it's from a virus.Sometimes your child needs antibiotics to kill infections caused by bacteria.But some kids just get a lot of ear infections and sometimes they don't clear up very easily.Usually, it doesn't cause long-term problems, but frequent ones can lead to: Delays in learning speech and developing social skills Hearing loss Infection that spreads to other parts of the head Tears, or holes, in the eardrum It depends on your child's history with infections.Your doctor might suggest tubes if your child gets a lot of them, meaning: Three or more in six months Four or more in a year Your doctor may also talk to you about tubes if your child has a long-term problem and antibiotics haven't helped.The other main reason is if your child has fluid build-up that causes hearing loss, even if there's no infection.Ear tubes are like a section of a really tiny drinking straw.They're round, hollow, and usually made of metal or plastic.Your doctor makes a small opening in the eardrum and puts in the tube to let air into the middle ear.The tubes act as small windows for the ear.They help air flow into the ear, which keeps pressure even and helps the ear drain better.With better airflow, fluid won't build up and bacteria won't have such a friendly home.If your child has hearing loss from fluid build-up, it goes away as soon as the tubes are in.For delays in development, you'll likely see improvement in the weeks and months ahead.Some ear tubes are for the short-term.They go in for 6 to 18 months and usually fall out on their own.Others are designed to stay in for longer.They may fall out on their own or might need to be taken out by a doctor.Once the tubes are out, the opening in the eardrum usually closes on its own.

<human>: When should ear tubes be considered for a child's ear infections? <bot>: Your doctor might suggest tubes if your child gets a lot of them, meaning: Three or more in six months Four or more in a year Your doctor may also talk to you about tubes if your child has a long-term problem and antibiotics haven't helped. The other main reason is if your child has fluid build-up that causes hearing loss, even if there's no infection.,context:Almost all children have at least one ear infection by the time they're 5. But if they occur over and over or your child has hearing loss because of fluid build-up, your doctor might suggest ear tubes. If other treatments aren't working, they can provide relief for your child. They also prevent long-term hearing problems. They happen when viruses or bacteria collect in the middle ear, the space right behind the eardrum. Children get more ear infections than adults because their bodies are still developing. In kids, the parts of the ear that drain fluid, the Eustachian tubes, are smaller and almost level to the ground. That means they don't drain as well even when a young one is healthy. When the Eustachian tubes swell or fill with mucus, perhaps during a cold, it's even worse. It creates just the right conditions for bacteria to thrive, which can lead to infection. And for some kids, it just happens more often. During an infection, fluid builds up in the middle ear. That creates pressure and pain. It also explains the following signs and symptoms: Fluid coming from the ear Hard time sleeping More fussiness or crying than normal, especially when lying down Seeming clumsy or having trouble with balance Tugging at an ear Your doctor might take a wait-and-see approach. Often, a typical infection goes away on its own, especially if it's from a virus. Sometimes your child needs antibiotics to kill infections caused by bacteria. But some kids just get a lot of ear infections and sometimes they don't clear up very easily. Usually, it doesn't cause long-term problems, but frequent ones can lead to: Delays in learning speech and developing social skills Hearing loss Infection that spreads to other parts of the head Tears, or holes, in the eardrum It depends on your child's history with infections. Your doctor might suggest tubes if your child gets a lot of them, meaning: Three or more in six months Four or more in a year Your doctor may also talk to you about tubes if your child has a long-term problem and antibiotics haven't helped. The other main reason is if your child has fluid build-up that causes hearing loss, even if there's no infection. Ear tubes are like a section of a really tiny drinking straw. They're round, hollow, and usually made of metal or plastic. Your doctor makes a small opening in the eardrum and puts in the tube to let air into the middle ear. The tubes act as small windows for the ear. They help air flow into the ear, which keeps pressure even and helps the ear drain better. With better airflow, fluid won't build up and bacteria won't have such a friendly home. If your child has hearing loss from fluid build-up, it goes away as soon as the tubes are in. For delays in development, you'll likely see improvement in the weeks and months ahead. Some ear tubes are for the short-term. They go in for 6 to 18 months and usually fall out on their own. Others are designed to stay in for longer. They may fall out on their own or might need to be taken out by a doctor. Once the tubes are out, the opening in the eardrum usually closes on its own.,Almost all children have at least one ear infection by the time they're 5.But if they occur over and over or your child has hearing loss because of fluid build-up, your doctor might suggest ear tubes.If other treatments aren't working, they can provide relief for your child.They also prevent long-term hearing problems.They happen when viruses or bacteria collect in the middle ear, the space right behind the eardrum.Children get more ear infections than adults because their bodies are still developing.In kids, the parts of the ear that drain fluid, the Eustachian tubes, are smaller and almost level to the ground.That means they don't drain as well even when a young one is healthy.When the Eustachian tubes swell or fill with mucus, perhaps during a cold, it's even worse.It creates just the right conditions for bacteria to thrive, which can lead to infection.And for some kids, it just happens more often.During an infection, fluid builds up in the middle ear.That creates pressure and pain.It also explains the following signs and symptoms: Fluid coming from the ear Hard time sleeping More fussiness or crying than normal, especially when lying down Seeming clumsy or having trouble with balance Tugging at an ear Your doctor might take a wait-and-see approach.Often, a typical infection goes away on its own, especially if it's from a virus.Sometimes your child needs antibiotics to kill infections caused by bacteria.But some kids just get a lot of ear infections and sometimes they don't clear up very easily.Usually, it doesn't cause long-term problems, but frequent ones can lead to: Delays in learning speech and developing social skills Hearing loss Infection that spreads to other parts of the head Tears, or holes, in the eardrum It depends on your child's history with infections.Your doctor might suggest tubes if your child gets a lot of them, meaning: Three or more in six months Four or more in a year Your doctor may also talk to you about tubes if your child has a long-term problem and antibiotics haven't helped.The other main reason is if your child has fluid build-up that causes hearing loss, even if there's no infection.Ear tubes are like a section of a really tiny drinking straw.They're round, hollow, and usually made of metal or plastic.Your doctor makes a small opening in the eardrum and puts in the tube to let air into the middle ear.The tubes act as small windows for the ear.They help air flow into the ear, which keeps pressure even and helps the ear drain better.With better airflow, fluid won't build up and bacteria won't have such a friendly home.If your child has hearing loss from fluid build-up, it goes away as soon as the tubes are in.For delays in development, you'll likely see improvement in the weeks and months ahead.Some ear tubes are for the short-term.They go in for 6 to 18 months and usually fall out on their own.Others are designed to stay in for longer.They may fall out on their own or might need to be taken out by a doctor.Once the tubes are out, the opening in the eardrum usually closes on its own.

<human>: How are ear infections in children treated? <bot>: It also explains the following signs and symptoms: Fluid coming from the ear Hard time sleeping More fussiness or crying than normal, especially when lying down Seeming clumsy or having trouble with balance Tugging at an ear Your doctor might take a wait-and-see approach. Often, a typical infection goes away on its own, especially if it's from a virus. Sometimes your child needs antibiotics to kill infections caused by bacteria.,context:Almost all children have at least one ear infection by the time they're 5. But if they occur over and over or your child has hearing loss because of fluid build-up, your doctor might suggest ear tubes. If other treatments aren't working, they can provide relief for your child. They also prevent long-term hearing problems. They happen when viruses or bacteria collect in the middle ear, the space right behind the eardrum. Children get more ear infections than adults because their bodies are still developing. In kids, the parts of the ear that drain fluid, the Eustachian tubes, are smaller and almost level to the ground. That means they don't drain as well even when a young one is healthy. When the Eustachian tubes swell or fill with mucus, perhaps during a cold, it's even worse. It creates just the right conditions for bacteria to thrive, which can lead to infection. And for some kids, it just happens more often. During an infection, fluid builds up in the middle ear. That creates pressure and pain. It also explains the following signs and symptoms: Fluid coming from the ear Hard time sleeping More fussiness or crying than normal, especially when lying down Seeming clumsy or having trouble with balance Tugging at an ear Your doctor might take a wait-and-see approach. Often, a typical infection goes away on its own, especially if it's from a virus. Sometimes your child needs antibiotics to kill infections caused by bacteria. But some kids just get a lot of ear infections and sometimes they don't clear up very easily. Usually, it doesn't cause long-term problems, but frequent ones can lead to: Delays in learning speech and developing social skills Hearing loss Infection that spreads to other parts of the head Tears, or holes, in the eardrum It depends on your child's history with infections. Your doctor might suggest tubes if your child gets a lot of them, meaning: Three or more in six months Four or more in a year Your doctor may also talk to you about tubes if your child has a long-term problem and antibiotics haven't helped. The other main reason is if your child has fluid build-up that causes hearing loss, even if there's no infection. Ear tubes are like a section of a really tiny drinking straw. They're round, hollow, and usually made of metal or plastic. Your doctor makes a small opening in the eardrum and puts in the tube to let air into the middle ear. The tubes act as small windows for the ear. They help air flow into the ear, which keeps pressure even and helps the ear drain better. With better airflow, fluid won't build up and bacteria won't have such a friendly home. If your child has hearing loss from fluid build-up, it goes away as soon as the tubes are in. For delays in development, you'll likely see improvement in the weeks and months ahead. Some ear tubes are for the short-term. They go in for 6 to 18 months and usually fall out on their own. Others are designed to stay in for longer. They may fall out on their own or might need to be taken out by a doctor. Once the tubes are out, the opening in the eardrum usually closes on its own.,Almost all children have at least one ear infection by the time they're 5.But if they occur over and over or your child has hearing loss because of fluid build-up, your doctor might suggest ear tubes.If other treatments aren't working, they can provide relief for your child.They also prevent long-term hearing problems.They happen when viruses or bacteria collect in the middle ear, the space right behind the eardrum.Children get more ear infections than adults because their bodies are still developing.In kids, the parts of the ear that drain fluid, the Eustachian tubes, are smaller and almost level to the ground.That means they don't drain as well even when a young one is healthy.When the Eustachian tubes swell or fill with mucus, perhaps during a cold, it's even worse.It creates just the right conditions for bacteria to thrive, which can lead to infection.And for some kids, it just happens more often.During an infection, fluid builds up in the middle ear.That creates pressure and pain.It also explains the following signs and symptoms: Fluid coming from the ear Hard time sleeping More fussiness or crying than normal, especially when lying down Seeming clumsy or having trouble with balance Tugging at an ear Your doctor might take a wait-and-see approach.Often, a typical infection goes away on its own, especially if it's from a virus.Sometimes your child needs antibiotics to kill infections caused by bacteria.But some kids just get a lot of ear infections and sometimes they don't clear up very easily.Usually, it doesn't cause long-term problems, but frequent ones can lead to: Delays in learning speech and developing social skills Hearing loss Infection that spreads to other parts of the head Tears, or holes, in the eardrum It depends on your child's history with infections.Your doctor might suggest tubes if your child gets a lot of them, meaning: Three or more in six months Four or more in a year Your doctor may also talk to you about tubes if your child has a long-term problem and antibiotics haven't helped.The other main reason is if your child has fluid build-up that causes hearing loss, even if there's no infection.Ear tubes are like a section of a really tiny drinking straw.They're round, hollow, and usually made of metal or plastic.Your doctor makes a small opening in the eardrum and puts in the tube to let air into the middle ear.The tubes act as small windows for the ear.They help air flow into the ear, which keeps pressure even and helps the ear drain better.With better airflow, fluid won't build up and bacteria won't have such a friendly home.If your child has hearing loss from fluid build-up, it goes away as soon as the tubes are in.For delays in development, you'll likely see improvement in the weeks and months ahead.Some ear tubes are for the short-term.They go in for 6 to 18 months and usually fall out on their own.Others are designed to stay in for longer.They may fall out on their own or might need to be taken out by a doctor.Once the tubes are out, the opening in the eardrum usually closes on its own.

<human>: When is treatment needed for ear infections? <bot>: It also explains the following signs and symptoms: Fluid coming from the ear Hard time sleeping More fussiness or crying than normal, especially when lying down Seeming clumsy or having trouble with balance Tugging at an ear Your doctor might take a wait-and-see approach. Often, a typical infection goes away on its own, especially if it's from a virus. Sometimes your child needs antibiotics to kill infections caused by bacteria. But some kids just get a lot of ear infections and sometimes they don't clear up very easily. Usually, it doesn't cause long-term problems, but frequent ones can lead to: Delays in learning speech and developing social skills Hearing loss Infection that spreads to other parts of the head Tears, or holes, in the eardrum It depends on your child's history with infections.,context:Almost all children have at least one ear infection by the time they're 5. But if they occur over and over or your child has hearing loss because of fluid build-up, your doctor might suggest ear tubes. If other treatments aren't working, they can provide relief for your child. They also prevent long-term hearing problems. They happen when viruses or bacteria collect in the middle ear, the space right behind the eardrum. Children get more ear infections than adults because their bodies are still developing. In kids, the parts of the ear that drain fluid, the Eustachian tubes, are smaller and almost level to the ground. That means they don't drain as well even when a young one is healthy. When the Eustachian tubes swell or fill with mucus, perhaps during a cold, it's even worse. It creates just the right conditions for bacteria to thrive, which can lead to infection. And for some kids, it just happens more often. During an infection, fluid builds up in the middle ear. That creates pressure and pain. It also explains the following signs and symptoms: Fluid coming from the ear Hard time sleeping More fussiness or crying than normal, especially when lying down Seeming clumsy or having trouble with balance Tugging at an ear Your doctor might take a wait-and-see approach. Often, a typical infection goes away on its own, especially if it's from a virus. Sometimes your child needs antibiotics to kill infections caused by bacteria. But some kids just get a lot of ear infections and sometimes they don't clear up very easily. Usually, it doesn't cause long-term problems, but frequent ones can lead to: Delays in learning speech and developing social skills Hearing loss Infection that spreads to other parts of the head Tears, or holes, in the eardrum It depends on your child's history with infections. Your doctor might suggest tubes if your child gets a lot of them, meaning: Three or more in six months Four or more in a year Your doctor may also talk to you about tubes if your child has a long-term problem and antibiotics haven't helped. The other main reason is if your child has fluid build-up that causes hearing loss, even if there's no infection. Ear tubes are like a section of a really tiny drinking straw. They're round, hollow, and usually made of metal or plastic. Your doctor makes a small opening in the eardrum and puts in the tube to let air into the middle ear. The tubes act as small windows for the ear. They help air flow into the ear, which keeps pressure even and helps the ear drain better. With better airflow, fluid won't build up and bacteria won't have such a friendly home. If your child has hearing loss from fluid build-up, it goes away as soon as the tubes are in. For delays in development, you'll likely see improvement in the weeks and months ahead. Some ear tubes are for the short-term. They go in for 6 to 18 months and usually fall out on their own. Others are designed to stay in for longer. They may fall out on their own or might need to be taken out by a doctor. Once the tubes are out, the opening in the eardrum usually closes on its own.,Almost all children have at least one ear infection by the time they're 5.But if they occur over and over or your child has hearing loss because of fluid build-up, your doctor might suggest ear tubes.If other treatments aren't working, they can provide relief for your child.They also prevent long-term hearing problems.They happen when viruses or bacteria collect in the middle ear, the space right behind the eardrum.Children get more ear infections than adults because their bodies are still developing.In kids, the parts of the ear that drain fluid, the Eustachian tubes, are smaller and almost level to the ground.That means they don't drain as well even when a young one is healthy.When the Eustachian tubes swell or fill with mucus, perhaps during a cold, it's even worse.It creates just the right conditions for bacteria to thrive, which can lead to infection.And for some kids, it just happens more often.During an infection, fluid builds up in the middle ear.That creates pressure and pain.It also explains the following signs and symptoms: Fluid coming from the ear Hard time sleeping More fussiness or crying than normal, especially when lying down Seeming clumsy or having trouble with balance Tugging at an ear Your doctor might take a wait-and-see approach.Often, a typical infection goes away on its own, especially if it's from a virus.Sometimes your child needs antibiotics to kill infections caused by bacteria.But some kids just get a lot of ear infections and sometimes they don't clear up very easily.Usually, it doesn't cause long-term problems, but frequent ones can lead to: Delays in learning speech and developing social skills Hearing loss Infection that spreads to other parts of the head Tears, or holes, in the eardrum It depends on your child's history with infections.Your doctor might suggest tubes if your child gets a lot of them, meaning: Three or more in six months Four or more in a year Your doctor may also talk to you about tubes if your child has a long-term problem and antibiotics haven't helped.The other main reason is if your child has fluid build-up that causes hearing loss, even if there's no infection.Ear tubes are like a section of a really tiny drinking straw.They're round, hollow, and usually made of metal or plastic.Your doctor makes a small opening in the eardrum and puts in the tube to let air into the middle ear.The tubes act as small windows for the ear.They help air flow into the ear, which keeps pressure even and helps the ear drain better.With better airflow, fluid won't build up and bacteria won't have such a friendly home.If your child has hearing loss from fluid build-up, it goes away as soon as the tubes are in.For delays in development, you'll likely see improvement in the weeks and months ahead.Some ear tubes are for the short-term.They go in for 6 to 18 months and usually fall out on their own.Others are designed to stay in for longer.They may fall out on their own or might need to be taken out by a doctor.Once the tubes are out, the opening in the eardrum usually closes on its own.

<human>: What are ear tubes for ear infections? <bot>: Ear tubes are like a section of a really tiny drinking straw. They're round, hollow, and usually made of metal or plastic. Your doctor makes a small opening in the eardrum and puts in the tube to let air into the middle ear.,context:Almost all children have at least one ear infection by the time they're 5. But if they occur over and over or your child has hearing loss because of fluid build-up, your doctor might suggest ear tubes. If other treatments aren't working, they can provide relief for your child. They also prevent long-term hearing problems. They happen when viruses or bacteria collect in the middle ear, the space right behind the eardrum. Children get more ear infections than adults because their bodies are still developing. In kids, the parts of the ear that drain fluid, the Eustachian tubes, are smaller and almost level to the ground. That means they don't drain as well even when a young one is healthy. When the Eustachian tubes swell or fill with mucus, perhaps during a cold, it's even worse. It creates just the right conditions for bacteria to thrive, which can lead to infection. And for some kids, it just happens more often. During an infection, fluid builds up in the middle ear. That creates pressure and pain. It also explains the following signs and symptoms: Fluid coming from the ear Hard time sleeping More fussiness or crying than normal, especially when lying down Seeming clumsy or having trouble with balance Tugging at an ear Your doctor might take a wait-and-see approach. Often, a typical infection goes away on its own, especially if it's from a virus. Sometimes your child needs antibiotics to kill infections caused by bacteria. But some kids just get a lot of ear infections and sometimes they don't clear up very easily. Usually, it doesn't cause long-term problems, but frequent ones can lead to: Delays in learning speech and developing social skills Hearing loss Infection that spreads to other parts of the head Tears, or holes, in the eardrum It depends on your child's history with infections. Your doctor might suggest tubes if your child gets a lot of them, meaning: Three or more in six months Four or more in a year Your doctor may also talk to you about tubes if your child has a long-term problem and antibiotics haven't helped. The other main reason is if your child has fluid build-up that causes hearing loss, even if there's no infection. Ear tubes are like a section of a really tiny drinking straw. They're round, hollow, and usually made of metal or plastic. Your doctor makes a small opening in the eardrum and puts in the tube to let air into the middle ear. The tubes act as small windows for the ear. They help air flow into the ear, which keeps pressure even and helps the ear drain better. With better airflow, fluid won't build up and bacteria won't have such a friendly home. If your child has hearing loss from fluid build-up, it goes away as soon as the tubes are in. For delays in development, you'll likely see improvement in the weeks and months ahead. Some ear tubes are for the short-term. They go in for 6 to 18 months and usually fall out on their own. Others are designed to stay in for longer. They may fall out on their own or might need to be taken out by a doctor. Once the tubes are out, the opening in the eardrum usually closes on its own.,Almost all children have at least one ear infection by the time they're 5.But if they occur over and over or your child has hearing loss because of fluid build-up, your doctor might suggest ear tubes.If other treatments aren't working, they can provide relief for your child.They also prevent long-term hearing problems.They happen when viruses or bacteria collect in the middle ear, the space right behind the eardrum.Children get more ear infections than adults because their bodies are still developing.In kids, the parts of the ear that drain fluid, the Eustachian tubes, are smaller and almost level to the ground.That means they don't drain as well even when a young one is healthy.When the Eustachian tubes swell or fill with mucus, perhaps during a cold, it's even worse.It creates just the right conditions for bacteria to thrive, which can lead to infection.And for some kids, it just happens more often.During an infection, fluid builds up in the middle ear.That creates pressure and pain.It also explains the following signs and symptoms: Fluid coming from the ear Hard time sleeping More fussiness or crying than normal, especially when lying down Seeming clumsy or having trouble with balance Tugging at an ear Your doctor might take a wait-and-see approach.Often, a typical infection goes away on its own, especially if it's from a virus.Sometimes your child needs antibiotics to kill infections caused by bacteria.But some kids just get a lot of ear infections and sometimes they don't clear up very easily.Usually, it doesn't cause long-term problems, but frequent ones can lead to: Delays in learning speech and developing social skills Hearing loss Infection that spreads to other parts of the head Tears, or holes, in the eardrum It depends on your child's history with infections.Your doctor might suggest tubes if your child gets a lot of them, meaning: Three or more in six months Four or more in a year Your doctor may also talk to you about tubes if your child has a long-term problem and antibiotics haven't helped.The other main reason is if your child has fluid build-up that causes hearing loss, even if there's no infection.Ear tubes are like a section of a really tiny drinking straw.They're round, hollow, and usually made of metal or plastic.Your doctor makes a small opening in the eardrum and puts in the tube to let air into the middle ear.The tubes act as small windows for the ear.They help air flow into the ear, which keeps pressure even and helps the ear drain better.With better airflow, fluid won't build up and bacteria won't have such a friendly home.If your child has hearing loss from fluid build-up, it goes away as soon as the tubes are in.For delays in development, you'll likely see improvement in the weeks and months ahead.Some ear tubes are for the short-term.They go in for 6 to 18 months and usually fall out on their own.Others are designed to stay in for longer.They may fall out on their own or might need to be taken out by a doctor.Once the tubes are out, the opening in the eardrum usually closes on its own.

<human>: Can ear infections cause long-term problems? <bot>: Usually, it doesn't cause long-term problems, but frequent ones can lead to: Delays in learning speech and developing social skills Hearing loss Infection that spreads to other parts of the head Tears, or holes, in the eardrum It depends on your child's history with infections.,context:Almost all children have at least one ear infection by the time they're 5. But if they occur over and over or your child has hearing loss because of fluid build-up, your doctor might suggest ear tubes. If other treatments aren't working, they can provide relief for your child. They also prevent long-term hearing problems. They happen when viruses or bacteria collect in the middle ear, the space right behind the eardrum. Children get more ear infections than adults because their bodies are still developing. In kids, the parts of the ear that drain fluid, the Eustachian tubes, are smaller and almost level to the ground. That means they don't drain as well even when a young one is healthy. When the Eustachian tubes swell or fill with mucus, perhaps during a cold, it's even worse. It creates just the right conditions for bacteria to thrive, which can lead to infection. And for some kids, it just happens more often. During an infection, fluid builds up in the middle ear. That creates pressure and pain. It also explains the following signs and symptoms: Fluid coming from the ear Hard time sleeping More fussiness or crying than normal, especially when lying down Seeming clumsy or having trouble with balance Tugging at an ear Your doctor might take a wait-and-see approach. Often, a typical infection goes away on its own, especially if it's from a virus. Sometimes your child needs antibiotics to kill infections caused by bacteria. But some kids just get a lot of ear infections and sometimes they don't clear up very easily. Usually, it doesn't cause long-term problems, but frequent ones can lead to: Delays in learning speech and developing social skills Hearing loss Infection that spreads to other parts of the head Tears, or holes, in the eardrum It depends on your child's history with infections. Your doctor might suggest tubes if your child gets a lot of them, meaning: Three or more in six months Four or more in a year Your doctor may also talk to you about tubes if your child has a long-term problem and antibiotics haven't helped. The other main reason is if your child has fluid build-up that causes hearing loss, even if there's no infection. Ear tubes are like a section of a really tiny drinking straw. They're round, hollow, and usually made of metal or plastic. Your doctor makes a small opening in the eardrum and puts in the tube to let air into the middle ear. The tubes act as small windows for the ear. They help air flow into the ear, which keeps pressure even and helps the ear drain better. With better airflow, fluid won't build up and bacteria won't have such a friendly home. If your child has hearing loss from fluid build-up, it goes away as soon as the tubes are in. For delays in development, you'll likely see improvement in the weeks and months ahead. Some ear tubes are for the short-term. They go in for 6 to 18 months and usually fall out on their own. Others are designed to stay in for longer. They may fall out on their own or might need to be taken out by a doctor. Once the tubes are out, the opening in the eardrum usually closes on its own.,Almost all children have at least one ear infection by the time they're 5.But if they occur over and over or your child has hearing loss because of fluid build-up, your doctor might suggest ear tubes.If other treatments aren't working, they can provide relief for your child.They also prevent long-term hearing problems.They happen when viruses or bacteria collect in the middle ear, the space right behind the eardrum.Children get more ear infections than adults because their bodies are still developing.In kids, the parts of the ear that drain fluid, the Eustachian tubes, are smaller and almost level to the ground.That means they don't drain as well even when a young one is healthy.When the Eustachian tubes swell or fill with mucus, perhaps during a cold, it's even worse.It creates just the right conditions for bacteria to thrive, which can lead to infection.And for some kids, it just happens more often.During an infection, fluid builds up in the middle ear.That creates pressure and pain.It also explains the following signs and symptoms: Fluid coming from the ear Hard time sleeping More fussiness or crying than normal, especially when lying down Seeming clumsy or having trouble with balance Tugging at an ear Your doctor might take a wait-and-see approach.Often, a typical infection goes away on its own, especially if it's from a virus.Sometimes your child needs antibiotics to kill infections caused by bacteria.But some kids just get a lot of ear infections and sometimes they don't clear up very easily.Usually, it doesn't cause long-term problems, but frequent ones can lead to: Delays in learning speech and developing social skills Hearing loss Infection that spreads to other parts of the head Tears, or holes, in the eardrum It depends on your child's history with infections.Your doctor might suggest tubes if your child gets a lot of them, meaning: Three or more in six months Four or more in a year Your doctor may also talk to you about tubes if your child has a long-term problem and antibiotics haven't helped.The other main reason is if your child has fluid build-up that causes hearing loss, even if there's no infection.Ear tubes are like a section of a really tiny drinking straw.They're round, hollow, and usually made of metal or plastic.Your doctor makes a small opening in the eardrum and puts in the tube to let air into the middle ear.The tubes act as small windows for the ear.They help air flow into the ear, which keeps pressure even and helps the ear drain better.With better airflow, fluid won't build up and bacteria won't have such a friendly home.If your child has hearing loss from fluid build-up, it goes away as soon as the tubes are in.For delays in development, you'll likely see improvement in the weeks and months ahead.Some ear tubes are for the short-term.They go in for 6 to 18 months and usually fall out on their own.Others are designed to stay in for longer.They may fall out on their own or might need to be taken out by a doctor.Once the tubes are out, the opening in the eardrum usually closes on its own.

<human>: How do ear tubes help for ear infections? <bot>: They help air flow into the ear, which keeps pressure even and helps the ear drain better. With better airflow, fluid won't build up and bacteria won't have such a friendly home. If your child has hearing loss from fluid build-up, it goes away as soon as the tubes are in. For delays in development, you'll likely see improvement in the weeks and months ahead. Some ear tubes are for the short-term.,context:Almost all children have at least one ear infection by the time they're 5. But if they occur over and over or your child has hearing loss because of fluid build-up, your doctor might suggest ear tubes. If other treatments aren't working, they can provide relief for your child. They also prevent long-term hearing problems. They happen when viruses or bacteria collect in the middle ear, the space right behind the eardrum. Children get more ear infections than adults because their bodies are still developing. In kids, the parts of the ear that drain fluid, the Eustachian tubes, are smaller and almost level to the ground. That means they don't drain as well even when a young one is healthy. When the Eustachian tubes swell or fill with mucus, perhaps during a cold, it's even worse. It creates just the right conditions for bacteria to thrive, which can lead to infection. And for some kids, it just happens more often. During an infection, fluid builds up in the middle ear. That creates pressure and pain. It also explains the following signs and symptoms: Fluid coming from the ear Hard time sleeping More fussiness or crying than normal, especially when lying down Seeming clumsy or having trouble with balance Tugging at an ear Your doctor might take a wait-and-see approach. Often, a typical infection goes away on its own, especially if it's from a virus. Sometimes your child needs antibiotics to kill infections caused by bacteria. But some kids just get a lot of ear infections and sometimes they don't clear up very easily. Usually, it doesn't cause long-term problems, but frequent ones can lead to: Delays in learning speech and developing social skills Hearing loss Infection that spreads to other parts of the head Tears, or holes, in the eardrum It depends on your child's history with infections. Your doctor might suggest tubes if your child gets a lot of them, meaning: Three or more in six months Four or more in a year Your doctor may also talk to you about tubes if your child has a long-term problem and antibiotics haven't helped. The other main reason is if your child has fluid build-up that causes hearing loss, even if there's no infection. Ear tubes are like a section of a really tiny drinking straw. They're round, hollow, and usually made of metal or plastic. Your doctor makes a small opening in the eardrum and puts in the tube to let air into the middle ear. The tubes act as small windows for the ear. They help air flow into the ear, which keeps pressure even and helps the ear drain better. With better airflow, fluid won't build up and bacteria won't have such a friendly home. If your child has hearing loss from fluid build-up, it goes away as soon as the tubes are in. For delays in development, you'll likely see improvement in the weeks and months ahead. Some ear tubes are for the short-term. They go in for 6 to 18 months and usually fall out on their own. Others are designed to stay in for longer. They may fall out on their own or might need to be taken out by a doctor. Once the tubes are out, the opening in the eardrum usually closes on its own.,Almost all children have at least one ear infection by the time they're 5.But if they occur over and over or your child has hearing loss because of fluid build-up, your doctor might suggest ear tubes.If other treatments aren't working, they can provide relief for your child.They also prevent long-term hearing problems.They happen when viruses or bacteria collect in the middle ear, the space right behind the eardrum.Children get more ear infections than adults because their bodies are still developing.In kids, the parts of the ear that drain fluid, the Eustachian tubes, are smaller and almost level to the ground.That means they don't drain as well even when a young one is healthy.When the Eustachian tubes swell or fill with mucus, perhaps during a cold, it's even worse.It creates just the right conditions for bacteria to thrive, which can lead to infection.And for some kids, it just happens more often.During an infection, fluid builds up in the middle ear.That creates pressure and pain.It also explains the following signs and symptoms: Fluid coming from the ear Hard time sleeping More fussiness or crying than normal, especially when lying down Seeming clumsy or having trouble with balance Tugging at an ear Your doctor might take a wait-and-see approach.Often, a typical infection goes away on its own, especially if it's from a virus.Sometimes your child needs antibiotics to kill infections caused by bacteria.But some kids just get a lot of ear infections and sometimes they don't clear up very easily.Usually, it doesn't cause long-term problems, but frequent ones can lead to: Delays in learning speech and developing social skills Hearing loss Infection that spreads to other parts of the head Tears, or holes, in the eardrum It depends on your child's history with infections.Your doctor might suggest tubes if your child gets a lot of them, meaning: Three or more in six months Four or more in a year Your doctor may also talk to you about tubes if your child has a long-term problem and antibiotics haven't helped.The other main reason is if your child has fluid build-up that causes hearing loss, even if there's no infection.Ear tubes are like a section of a really tiny drinking straw.They're round, hollow, and usually made of metal or plastic.Your doctor makes a small opening in the eardrum and puts in the tube to let air into the middle ear.The tubes act as small windows for the ear.They help air flow into the ear, which keeps pressure even and helps the ear drain better.With better airflow, fluid won't build up and bacteria won't have such a friendly home.If your child has hearing loss from fluid build-up, it goes away as soon as the tubes are in.For delays in development, you'll likely see improvement in the weeks and months ahead.Some ear tubes are for the short-term.They go in for 6 to 18 months and usually fall out on their own.Others are designed to stay in for longer.They may fall out on their own or might need to be taken out by a doctor.Once the tubes are out, the opening in the eardrum usually closes on its own.

<human>: Why are ear tubes used to treat ear infections? <bot>: Usually, it doesn't cause long-term problems, but frequent ones can lead to: Delays in learning speech and developing social skills Hearing loss Infection that spreads to other parts of the head Tears, or holes, in the eardrum It depends on your child's history with infections. Your doctor might suggest tubes if your child gets a lot of them, meaning: Three or more in six months Four or more in a year Your doctor may also talk to you about tubes if your child has a long-term problem and antibiotics haven't helped. The other main reason is if your child has fluid build-up that causes hearing loss, even if there's no infection.,context:Almost all children have at least one ear infection by the time they're 5. But if they occur over and over or your child has hearing loss because of fluid build-up, your doctor might suggest ear tubes. If other treatments aren't working, they can provide relief for your child. They also prevent long-term hearing problems. They happen when viruses or bacteria collect in the middle ear, the space right behind the eardrum. Children get more ear infections than adults because their bodies are still developing. In kids, the parts of the ear that drain fluid, the Eustachian tubes, are smaller and almost level to the ground. That means they don't drain as well even when a young one is healthy. When the Eustachian tubes swell or fill with mucus, perhaps during a cold, it's even worse. It creates just the right conditions for bacteria to thrive, which can lead to infection. And for some kids, it just happens more often. During an infection, fluid builds up in the middle ear. That creates pressure and pain. It also explains the following signs and symptoms: Fluid coming from the ear Hard time sleeping More fussiness or crying than normal, especially when lying down Seeming clumsy or having trouble with balance Tugging at an ear Your doctor might take a wait-and-see approach. Often, a typical infection goes away on its own, especially if it's from a virus. Sometimes your child needs antibiotics to kill infections caused by bacteria. But some kids just get a lot of ear infections and sometimes they don't clear up very easily. Usually, it doesn't cause long-term problems, but frequent ones can lead to: Delays in learning speech and developing social skills Hearing loss Infection that spreads to other parts of the head Tears, or holes, in the eardrum It depends on your child's history with infections. Your doctor might suggest tubes if your child gets a lot of them, meaning: Three or more in six months Four or more in a year Your doctor may also talk to you about tubes if your child has a long-term problem and antibiotics haven't helped. The other main reason is if your child has fluid build-up that causes hearing loss, even if there's no infection. Ear tubes are like a section of a really tiny drinking straw. They're round, hollow, and usually made of metal or plastic. Your doctor makes a small opening in the eardrum and puts in the tube to let air into the middle ear. The tubes act as small windows for the ear. They help air flow into the ear, which keeps pressure even and helps the ear drain better. With better airflow, fluid won't build up and bacteria won't have such a friendly home. If your child has hearing loss from fluid build-up, it goes away as soon as the tubes are in. For delays in development, you'll likely see improvement in the weeks and months ahead. Some ear tubes are for the short-term. They go in for 6 to 18 months and usually fall out on their own. Others are designed to stay in for longer. They may fall out on their own or might need to be taken out by a doctor. Once the tubes are out, the opening in the eardrum usually closes on its own.,Almost all children have at least one ear infection by the time they're 5.But if they occur over and over or your child has hearing loss because of fluid build-up, your doctor might suggest ear tubes.If other treatments aren't working, they can provide relief for your child.They also prevent long-term hearing problems.They happen when viruses or bacteria collect in the middle ear, the space right behind the eardrum.Children get more ear infections than adults because their bodies are still developing.In kids, the parts of the ear that drain fluid, the Eustachian tubes, are smaller and almost level to the ground.That means they don't drain as well even when a young one is healthy.When the Eustachian tubes swell or fill with mucus, perhaps during a cold, it's even worse.It creates just the right conditions for bacteria to thrive, which can lead to infection.And for some kids, it just happens more often.During an infection, fluid builds up in the middle ear.That creates pressure and pain.It also explains the following signs and symptoms: Fluid coming from the ear Hard time sleeping More fussiness or crying than normal, especially when lying down Seeming clumsy or having trouble with balance Tugging at an ear Your doctor might take a wait-and-see approach.Often, a typical infection goes away on its own, especially if it's from a virus.Sometimes your child needs antibiotics to kill infections caused by bacteria.But some kids just get a lot of ear infections and sometimes they don't clear up very easily.Usually, it doesn't cause long-term problems, but frequent ones can lead to: Delays in learning speech and developing social skills Hearing loss Infection that spreads to other parts of the head Tears, or holes, in the eardrum It depends on your child's history with infections.Your doctor might suggest tubes if your child gets a lot of them, meaning: Three or more in six months Four or more in a year Your doctor may also talk to you about tubes if your child has a long-term problem and antibiotics haven't helped.The other main reason is if your child has fluid build-up that causes hearing loss, even if there's no infection.Ear tubes are like a section of a really tiny drinking straw.They're round, hollow, and usually made of metal or plastic.Your doctor makes a small opening in the eardrum and puts in the tube to let air into the middle ear.The tubes act as small windows for the ear.They help air flow into the ear, which keeps pressure even and helps the ear drain better.With better airflow, fluid won't build up and bacteria won't have such a friendly home.If your child has hearing loss from fluid build-up, it goes away as soon as the tubes are in.For delays in development, you'll likely see improvement in the weeks and months ahead.Some ear tubes are for the short-term.They go in for 6 to 18 months and usually fall out on their own.Others are designed to stay in for longer.They may fall out on their own or might need to be taken out by a doctor.Once the tubes are out, the opening in the eardrum usually closes on its own.

<human>: Why would my child's doctor suggest ear tubes? <bot>: If other treatments aren't working, they can provide relief for your child. They also prevent long-term hearing problems. In kids, the parts of the ear that drain fluid, the Eustachian tubes, are smaller and almost level to the ground. Your doctor might suggest tubes if your child gets a lot of them, meaning: Three or more in six months Four or more in a year Your doctor may also talk to you about tubes if your child has a long-term problem and antibiotics haven't helped.,context:Almost all children have at least one ear infection by the time they're 5. But if they occur over and over or your child has hearing loss because of fluid build-up, your doctor might suggest ear tubes. If other treatments aren't working, they can provide relief for your child. They also prevent long-term hearing problems. They happen when viruses or bacteria collect in the middle ear, the space right behind the eardrum. Children get more ear infections than adults because their bodies are still developing. In kids, the parts of the ear that drain fluid, the Eustachian tubes, are smaller and almost level to the ground. That means they don't drain as well even when a young one is healthy. When the Eustachian tubes swell or fill with mucus, perhaps during a cold, it's even worse. It creates just the right conditions for bacteria to thrive, which can lead to infection. And for some kids, it just happens more often. During an infection, fluid builds up in the middle ear. That creates pressure and pain. It also explains the following signs and symptoms: Fluid coming from the ear Hard time sleeping More fussiness or crying than normal, especially when lying down Seeming clumsy or having trouble with balance Tugging at an ear Your doctor might take a wait-and-see approach. Often, a typical infection goes away on its own, especially if it's from a virus. Sometimes your child needs antibiotics to kill infections caused by bacteria. But some kids just get a lot of ear infections and sometimes they don't clear up very easily. Usually, it doesn't cause long-term problems, but frequent ones can lead to: Delays in learning speech and developing social skills Hearing loss Infection that spreads to other parts of the head Tears, or holes, in the eardrum It depends on your child's history with infections. Your doctor might suggest tubes if your child gets a lot of them, meaning: Three or more in six months Four or more in a year Your doctor may also talk to you about tubes if your child has a long-term problem and antibiotics haven't helped. The other main reason is if your child has fluid build-up that causes hearing loss, even if there's no infection. Ear tubes are like a section of a really tiny drinking straw. They're round, hollow, and usually made of metal or plastic. Your doctor makes a small opening in the eardrum and puts in the tube to let air into the middle ear. The tubes act as small windows for the ear. They help air flow into the ear, which keeps pressure even and helps the ear drain better. With better airflow, fluid won't build up and bacteria won't have such a friendly home. If your child has hearing loss from fluid build-up, it goes away as soon as the tubes are in. For delays in development, you'll likely see improvement in the weeks and months ahead. Some ear tubes are for the short-term. They go in for 6 to 18 months and usually fall out on their own. Others are designed to stay in for longer. They may fall out on their own or might need to be taken out by a doctor. Once the tubes are out, the opening in the eardrum usually closes on its own.,Almost all children have at least one ear infection by the time they're 5.But if they occur over and over or your child has hearing loss because of fluid build-up, your doctor might suggest ear tubes.If other treatments aren't working, they can provide relief for your child.They also prevent long-term hearing problems.They happen when viruses or bacteria collect in the middle ear, the space right behind the eardrum.Children get more ear infections than adults because their bodies are still developing.In kids, the parts of the ear that drain fluid, the Eustachian tubes, are smaller and almost level to the ground.That means they don't drain as well even when a young one is healthy.When the Eustachian tubes swell or fill with mucus, perhaps during a cold, it's even worse.It creates just the right conditions for bacteria to thrive, which can lead to infection.And for some kids, it just happens more often.During an infection, fluid builds up in the middle ear.That creates pressure and pain.It also explains the following signs and symptoms: Fluid coming from the ear Hard time sleeping More fussiness or crying than normal, especially when lying down Seeming clumsy or having trouble with balance Tugging at an ear Your doctor might take a wait-and-see approach.Often, a typical infection goes away on its own, especially if it's from a virus.Sometimes your child needs antibiotics to kill infections caused by bacteria.But some kids just get a lot of ear infections and sometimes they don't clear up very easily.Usually, it doesn't cause long-term problems, but frequent ones can lead to: Delays in learning speech and developing social skills Hearing loss Infection that spreads to other parts of the head Tears, or holes, in the eardrum It depends on your child's history with infections.Your doctor might suggest tubes if your child gets a lot of them, meaning: Three or more in six months Four or more in a year Your doctor may also talk to you about tubes if your child has a long-term problem and antibiotics haven't helped.The other main reason is if your child has fluid build-up that causes hearing loss, even if there's no infection.Ear tubes are like a section of a really tiny drinking straw.They're round, hollow, and usually made of metal or plastic.Your doctor makes a small opening in the eardrum and puts in the tube to let air into the middle ear.The tubes act as small windows for the ear.They help air flow into the ear, which keeps pressure even and helps the ear drain better.With better airflow, fluid won't build up and bacteria won't have such a friendly home.If your child has hearing loss from fluid build-up, it goes away as soon as the tubes are in.For delays in development, you'll likely see improvement in the weeks and months ahead.Some ear tubes are for the short-term.They go in for 6 to 18 months and usually fall out on their own.Others are designed to stay in for longer.They may fall out on their own or might need to be taken out by a doctor.Once the tubes are out, the opening in the eardrum usually closes on its own.

<human>: How do ear tubes for ear infections help? <bot>: They help air flow into the ear, which keeps pressure even and helps the ear drain better. With better airflow, fluid won't build up and bacteria won't have such a friendly home. Some ear tubes are for the short-term.,context:Almost all children have at least one ear infection by the time they're 5. But if they occur over and over or your child has hearing loss because of fluid build-up, your doctor might suggest ear tubes. If other treatments aren't working, they can provide relief for your child. They also prevent long-term hearing problems. They happen when viruses or bacteria collect in the middle ear, the space right behind the eardrum. Children get more ear infections than adults because their bodies are still developing. In kids, the parts of the ear that drain fluid, the Eustachian tubes, are smaller and almost level to the ground. That means they don't drain as well even when a young one is healthy. When the Eustachian tubes swell or fill with mucus, perhaps during a cold, it's even worse. It creates just the right conditions for bacteria to thrive, which can lead to infection. And for some kids, it just happens more often. During an infection, fluid builds up in the middle ear. That creates pressure and pain. It also explains the following signs and symptoms: Fluid coming from the ear Hard time sleeping More fussiness or crying than normal, especially when lying down Seeming clumsy or having trouble with balance Tugging at an ear Your doctor might take a wait-and-see approach. Often, a typical infection goes away on its own, especially if it's from a virus. Sometimes your child needs antibiotics to kill infections caused by bacteria. But some kids just get a lot of ear infections and sometimes they don't clear up very easily. Usually, it doesn't cause long-term problems, but frequent ones can lead to: Delays in learning speech and developing social skills Hearing loss Infection that spreads to other parts of the head Tears, or holes, in the eardrum It depends on your child's history with infections. Your doctor might suggest tubes if your child gets a lot of them, meaning: Three or more in six months Four or more in a year Your doctor may also talk to you about tubes if your child has a long-term problem and antibiotics haven't helped. The other main reason is if your child has fluid build-up that causes hearing loss, even if there's no infection. Ear tubes are like a section of a really tiny drinking straw. They're round, hollow, and usually made of metal or plastic. Your doctor makes a small opening in the eardrum and puts in the tube to let air into the middle ear. The tubes act as small windows for the ear. They help air flow into the ear, which keeps pressure even and helps the ear drain better. With better airflow, fluid won't build up and bacteria won't have such a friendly home. If your child has hearing loss from fluid build-up, it goes away as soon as the tubes are in. For delays in development, you'll likely see improvement in the weeks and months ahead. Some ear tubes are for the short-term. They go in for 6 to 18 months and usually fall out on their own. Others are designed to stay in for longer. They may fall out on their own or might need to be taken out by a doctor. Once the tubes are out, the opening in the eardrum usually closes on its own.,Almost all children have at least one ear infection by the time they're 5.But if they occur over and over or your child has hearing loss because of fluid build-up, your doctor might suggest ear tubes.If other treatments aren't working, they can provide relief for your child.They also prevent long-term hearing problems.They happen when viruses or bacteria collect in the middle ear, the space right behind the eardrum.Children get more ear infections than adults because their bodies are still developing.In kids, the parts of the ear that drain fluid, the Eustachian tubes, are smaller and almost level to the ground.That means they don't drain as well even when a young one is healthy.When the Eustachian tubes swell or fill with mucus, perhaps during a cold, it's even worse.It creates just the right conditions for bacteria to thrive, which can lead to infection.And for some kids, it just happens more often.During an infection, fluid builds up in the middle ear.That creates pressure and pain.It also explains the following signs and symptoms: Fluid coming from the ear Hard time sleeping More fussiness or crying than normal, especially when lying down Seeming clumsy or having trouble with balance Tugging at an ear Your doctor might take a wait-and-see approach.Often, a typical infection goes away on its own, especially if it's from a virus.Sometimes your child needs antibiotics to kill infections caused by bacteria.But some kids just get a lot of ear infections and sometimes they don't clear up very easily.Usually, it doesn't cause long-term problems, but frequent ones can lead to: Delays in learning speech and developing social skills Hearing loss Infection that spreads to other parts of the head Tears, or holes, in the eardrum It depends on your child's history with infections.Your doctor might suggest tubes if your child gets a lot of them, meaning: Three or more in six months Four or more in a year Your doctor may also talk to you about tubes if your child has a long-term problem and antibiotics haven't helped.The other main reason is if your child has fluid build-up that causes hearing loss, even if there's no infection.Ear tubes are like a section of a really tiny drinking straw.They're round, hollow, and usually made of metal or plastic.Your doctor makes a small opening in the eardrum and puts in the tube to let air into the middle ear.The tubes act as small windows for the ear.They help air flow into the ear, which keeps pressure even and helps the ear drain better.With better airflow, fluid won't build up and bacteria won't have such a friendly home.If your child has hearing loss from fluid build-up, it goes away as soon as the tubes are in.For delays in development, you'll likely see improvement in the weeks and months ahead.Some ear tubes are for the short-term.They go in for 6 to 18 months and usually fall out on their own.Others are designed to stay in for longer.They may fall out on their own or might need to be taken out by a doctor.Once the tubes are out, the opening in the eardrum usually closes on its own.

<human>: How long do ear tubes stay in? <bot>: The tubes act as small windows for the ear. They go in for 6 to 18 months and usually fall out on their own. Others are designed to stay in for longer. They may fall out on their own or might need to be taken out by a doctor. Once the tubes are out, the opening in the eardrum usually closes on its own.,context:Almost all children have at least one ear infection by the time they're 5. But if they occur over and over or your child has hearing loss because of fluid build-up, your doctor might suggest ear tubes. If other treatments aren't working, they can provide relief for your child. They also prevent long-term hearing problems. They happen when viruses or bacteria collect in the middle ear, the space right behind the eardrum. Children get more ear infections than adults because their bodies are still developing. In kids, the parts of the ear that drain fluid, the Eustachian tubes, are smaller and almost level to the ground. That means they don't drain as well even when a young one is healthy. When the Eustachian tubes swell or fill with mucus, perhaps during a cold, it's even worse. It creates just the right conditions for bacteria to thrive, which can lead to infection. And for some kids, it just happens more often. During an infection, fluid builds up in the middle ear. That creates pressure and pain. It also explains the following signs and symptoms: Fluid coming from the ear Hard time sleeping More fussiness or crying than normal, especially when lying down Seeming clumsy or having trouble with balance Tugging at an ear Your doctor might take a wait-and-see approach. Often, a typical infection goes away on its own, especially if it's from a virus. Sometimes your child needs antibiotics to kill infections caused by bacteria. But some kids just get a lot of ear infections and sometimes they don't clear up very easily. Usually, it doesn't cause long-term problems, but frequent ones can lead to: Delays in learning speech and developing social skills Hearing loss Infection that spreads to other parts of the head Tears, or holes, in the eardrum It depends on your child's history with infections. Your doctor might suggest tubes if your child gets a lot of them, meaning: Three or more in six months Four or more in a year Your doctor may also talk to you about tubes if your child has a long-term problem and antibiotics haven't helped. The other main reason is if your child has fluid build-up that causes hearing loss, even if there's no infection. Ear tubes are like a section of a really tiny drinking straw. They're round, hollow, and usually made of metal or plastic. Your doctor makes a small opening in the eardrum and puts in the tube to let air into the middle ear. The tubes act as small windows for the ear. They help air flow into the ear, which keeps pressure even and helps the ear drain better. With better airflow, fluid won't build up and bacteria won't have such a friendly home. If your child has hearing loss from fluid build-up, it goes away as soon as the tubes are in. For delays in development, you'll likely see improvement in the weeks and months ahead. Some ear tubes are for the short-term. They go in for 6 to 18 months and usually fall out on their own. Others are designed to stay in for longer. They may fall out on their own or might need to be taken out by a doctor. Once the tubes are out, the opening in the eardrum usually closes on its own.,Almost all children have at least one ear infection by the time they're 5.But if they occur over and over or your child has hearing loss because of fluid build-up, your doctor might suggest ear tubes.If other treatments aren't working, they can provide relief for your child.They also prevent long-term hearing problems.They happen when viruses or bacteria collect in the middle ear, the space right behind the eardrum.Children get more ear infections than adults because their bodies are still developing.In kids, the parts of the ear that drain fluid, the Eustachian tubes, are smaller and almost level to the ground.That means they don't drain as well even when a young one is healthy.When the Eustachian tubes swell or fill with mucus, perhaps during a cold, it's even worse.It creates just the right conditions for bacteria to thrive, which can lead to infection.And for some kids, it just happens more often.During an infection, fluid builds up in the middle ear.That creates pressure and pain.It also explains the following signs and symptoms: Fluid coming from the ear Hard time sleeping More fussiness or crying than normal, especially when lying down Seeming clumsy or having trouble with balance Tugging at an ear Your doctor might take a wait-and-see approach.Often, a typical infection goes away on its own, especially if it's from a virus.Sometimes your child needs antibiotics to kill infections caused by bacteria.But some kids just get a lot of ear infections and sometimes they don't clear up very easily.Usually, it doesn't cause long-term problems, but frequent ones can lead to: Delays in learning speech and developing social skills Hearing loss Infection that spreads to other parts of the head Tears, or holes, in the eardrum It depends on your child's history with infections.Your doctor might suggest tubes if your child gets a lot of them, meaning: Three or more in six months Four or more in a year Your doctor may also talk to you about tubes if your child has a long-term problem and antibiotics haven't helped.The other main reason is if your child has fluid build-up that causes hearing loss, even if there's no infection.Ear tubes are like a section of a really tiny drinking straw.They're round, hollow, and usually made of metal or plastic.Your doctor makes a small opening in the eardrum and puts in the tube to let air into the middle ear.The tubes act as small windows for the ear.They help air flow into the ear, which keeps pressure even and helps the ear drain better.With better airflow, fluid won't build up and bacteria won't have such a friendly home.If your child has hearing loss from fluid build-up, it goes away as soon as the tubes are in.For delays in development, you'll likely see improvement in the weeks and months ahead.Some ear tubes are for the short-term.They go in for 6 to 18 months and usually fall out on their own.Others are designed to stay in for longer.They may fall out on their own or might need to be taken out by a doctor.Once the tubes are out, the opening in the eardrum usually closes on its own.

<human>: Why does my child have so many ear infections? <bot>: Children get more ear infections than adults because their bodies are still developing. Your doctor makes a small opening in the eardrum and puts in the tube to let air into the middle ear.,context:Almost all children have at least one ear infection by the time they're 5. But if they occur over and over or your child has hearing loss because of fluid build-up, your doctor might suggest ear tubes. If other treatments aren't working, they can provide relief for your child. They also prevent long-term hearing problems. They happen when viruses or bacteria collect in the middle ear, the space right behind the eardrum. Children get more ear infections than adults because their bodies are still developing. In kids, the parts of the ear that drain fluid, the Eustachian tubes, are smaller and almost level to the ground. That means they don't drain as well even when a young one is healthy. When the Eustachian tubes swell or fill with mucus, perhaps during a cold, it's even worse. It creates just the right conditions for bacteria to thrive, which can lead to infection. And for some kids, it just happens more often. During an infection, fluid builds up in the middle ear. That creates pressure and pain. It also explains the following signs and symptoms: Fluid coming from the ear Hard time sleeping More fussiness or crying than normal, especially when lying down Seeming clumsy or having trouble with balance Tugging at an ear Your doctor might take a wait-and-see approach. Often, a typical infection goes away on its own, especially if it's from a virus. Sometimes your child needs antibiotics to kill infections caused by bacteria. But some kids just get a lot of ear infections and sometimes they don't clear up very easily. Usually, it doesn't cause long-term problems, but frequent ones can lead to: Delays in learning speech and developing social skills Hearing loss Infection that spreads to other parts of the head Tears, or holes, in the eardrum It depends on your child's history with infections. Your doctor might suggest tubes if your child gets a lot of them, meaning: Three or more in six months Four or more in a year Your doctor may also talk to you about tubes if your child has a long-term problem and antibiotics haven't helped. The other main reason is if your child has fluid build-up that causes hearing loss, even if there's no infection. Ear tubes are like a section of a really tiny drinking straw. They're round, hollow, and usually made of metal or plastic. Your doctor makes a small opening in the eardrum and puts in the tube to let air into the middle ear. The tubes act as small windows for the ear. They help air flow into the ear, which keeps pressure even and helps the ear drain better. With better airflow, fluid won't build up and bacteria won't have such a friendly home. If your child has hearing loss from fluid build-up, it goes away as soon as the tubes are in. For delays in development, you'll likely see improvement in the weeks and months ahead. Some ear tubes are for the short-term. They go in for 6 to 18 months and usually fall out on their own. Others are designed to stay in for longer. They may fall out on their own or might need to be taken out by a doctor. Once the tubes are out, the opening in the eardrum usually closes on its own.,Almost all children have at least one ear infection by the time they're 5.But if they occur over and over or your child has hearing loss because of fluid build-up, your doctor might suggest ear tubes.If other treatments aren't working, they can provide relief for your child.They also prevent long-term hearing problems.They happen when viruses or bacteria collect in the middle ear, the space right behind the eardrum.Children get more ear infections than adults because their bodies are still developing.In kids, the parts of the ear that drain fluid, the Eustachian tubes, are smaller and almost level to the ground.That means they don't drain as well even when a young one is healthy.When the Eustachian tubes swell or fill with mucus, perhaps during a cold, it's even worse.It creates just the right conditions for bacteria to thrive, which can lead to infection.And for some kids, it just happens more often.During an infection, fluid builds up in the middle ear.That creates pressure and pain.It also explains the following signs and symptoms: Fluid coming from the ear Hard time sleeping More fussiness or crying than normal, especially when lying down Seeming clumsy or having trouble with balance Tugging at an ear Your doctor might take a wait-and-see approach.Often, a typical infection goes away on its own, especially if it's from a virus.Sometimes your child needs antibiotics to kill infections caused by bacteria.But some kids just get a lot of ear infections and sometimes they don't clear up very easily.Usually, it doesn't cause long-term problems, but frequent ones can lead to: Delays in learning speech and developing social skills Hearing loss Infection that spreads to other parts of the head Tears, or holes, in the eardrum It depends on your child's history with infections.Your doctor might suggest tubes if your child gets a lot of them, meaning: Three or more in six months Four or more in a year Your doctor may also talk to you about tubes if your child has a long-term problem and antibiotics haven't helped.The other main reason is if your child has fluid build-up that causes hearing loss, even if there's no infection.Ear tubes are like a section of a really tiny drinking straw.They're round, hollow, and usually made of metal or plastic.Your doctor makes a small opening in the eardrum and puts in the tube to let air into the middle ear.The tubes act as small windows for the ear.They help air flow into the ear, which keeps pressure even and helps the ear drain better.With better airflow, fluid won't build up and bacteria won't have such a friendly home.If your child has hearing loss from fluid build-up, it goes away as soon as the tubes are in.For delays in development, you'll likely see improvement in the weeks and months ahead.Some ear tubes are for the short-term.They go in for 6 to 18 months and usually fall out on their own.Others are designed to stay in for longer.They may fall out on their own or might need to be taken out by a doctor.Once the tubes are out, the opening in the eardrum usually closes on its own.

<human>: How long do ear tubes stay in for ear infections? <bot>: The tubes act as small windows for the ear. They go in for 6 to 18 months and usually fall out on their own. Others are designed to stay in for longer. They may fall out on their own or might need to be taken out by a doctor. Once the tubes are out, the opening in the eardrum usually closes on its own.,context:Almost all children have at least one ear infection by the time they're 5. But if they occur over and over or your child has hearing loss because of fluid build-up, your doctor might suggest ear tubes. If other treatments aren't working, they can provide relief for your child. They also prevent long-term hearing problems. They happen when viruses or bacteria collect in the middle ear, the space right behind the eardrum. Children get more ear infections than adults because their bodies are still developing. In kids, the parts of the ear that drain fluid, the Eustachian tubes, are smaller and almost level to the ground. That means they don't drain as well even when a young one is healthy. When the Eustachian tubes swell or fill with mucus, perhaps during a cold, it's even worse. It creates just the right conditions for bacteria to thrive, which can lead to infection. And for some kids, it just happens more often. During an infection, fluid builds up in the middle ear. That creates pressure and pain. It also explains the following signs and symptoms: Fluid coming from the ear Hard time sleeping More fussiness or crying than normal, especially when lying down Seeming clumsy or having trouble with balance Tugging at an ear Your doctor might take a wait-and-see approach. Often, a typical infection goes away on its own, especially if it's from a virus. Sometimes your child needs antibiotics to kill infections caused by bacteria. But some kids just get a lot of ear infections and sometimes they don't clear up very easily. Usually, it doesn't cause long-term problems, but frequent ones can lead to: Delays in learning speech and developing social skills Hearing loss Infection that spreads to other parts of the head Tears, or holes, in the eardrum It depends on your child's history with infections. Your doctor might suggest tubes if your child gets a lot of them, meaning: Three or more in six months Four or more in a year Your doctor may also talk to you about tubes if your child has a long-term problem and antibiotics haven't helped. The other main reason is if your child has fluid build-up that causes hearing loss, even if there's no infection. Ear tubes are like a section of a really tiny drinking straw. They're round, hollow, and usually made of metal or plastic. Your doctor makes a small opening in the eardrum and puts in the tube to let air into the middle ear. The tubes act as small windows for the ear. They help air flow into the ear, which keeps pressure even and helps the ear drain better. With better airflow, fluid won't build up and bacteria won't have such a friendly home. If your child has hearing loss from fluid build-up, it goes away as soon as the tubes are in. For delays in development, you'll likely see improvement in the weeks and months ahead. Some ear tubes are for the short-term. They go in for 6 to 18 months and usually fall out on their own. Others are designed to stay in for longer. They may fall out on their own or might need to be taken out by a doctor. Once the tubes are out, the opening in the eardrum usually closes on its own.,Almost all children have at least one ear infection by the time they're 5.But if they occur over and over or your child has hearing loss because of fluid build-up, your doctor might suggest ear tubes.If other treatments aren't working, they can provide relief for your child.They also prevent long-term hearing problems.They happen when viruses or bacteria collect in the middle ear, the space right behind the eardrum.Children get more ear infections than adults because their bodies are still developing.In kids, the parts of the ear that drain fluid, the Eustachian tubes, are smaller and almost level to the ground.That means they don't drain as well even when a young one is healthy.When the Eustachian tubes swell or fill with mucus, perhaps during a cold, it's even worse.It creates just the right conditions for bacteria to thrive, which can lead to infection.And for some kids, it just happens more often.During an infection, fluid builds up in the middle ear.That creates pressure and pain.It also explains the following signs and symptoms: Fluid coming from the ear Hard time sleeping More fussiness or crying than normal, especially when lying down Seeming clumsy or having trouble with balance Tugging at an ear Your doctor might take a wait-and-see approach.Often, a typical infection goes away on its own, especially if it's from a virus.Sometimes your child needs antibiotics to kill infections caused by bacteria.But some kids just get a lot of ear infections and sometimes they don't clear up very easily.Usually, it doesn't cause long-term problems, but frequent ones can lead to: Delays in learning speech and developing social skills Hearing loss Infection that spreads to other parts of the head Tears, or holes, in the eardrum It depends on your child's history with infections.Your doctor might suggest tubes if your child gets a lot of them, meaning: Three or more in six months Four or more in a year Your doctor may also talk to you about tubes if your child has a long-term problem and antibiotics haven't helped.The other main reason is if your child has fluid build-up that causes hearing loss, even if there's no infection.Ear tubes are like a section of a really tiny drinking straw.They're round, hollow, and usually made of metal or plastic.Your doctor makes a small opening in the eardrum and puts in the tube to let air into the middle ear.The tubes act as small windows for the ear.They help air flow into the ear, which keeps pressure even and helps the ear drain better.With better airflow, fluid won't build up and bacteria won't have such a friendly home.If your child has hearing loss from fluid build-up, it goes away as soon as the tubes are in.For delays in development, you'll likely see improvement in the weeks and months ahead.Some ear tubes are for the short-term.They go in for 6 to 18 months and usually fall out on their own.Others are designed to stay in for longer.They may fall out on their own or might need to be taken out by a doctor.Once the tubes are out, the opening in the eardrum usually closes on its own.

<human>: Why does my child need tubes for ear infections? <bot>: But if they occur over and over or your child has hearing loss because of fluid build-up, your doctor might suggest ear tubes. If other treatments aren't working, they can provide relief for your child. They also prevent long-term hearing problems. In kids, the parts of the ear that drain fluid, the Eustachian tubes, are smaller and almost level to the ground.,context:Almost all children have at least one ear infection by the time they're 5. But if they occur over and over or your child has hearing loss because of fluid build-up, your doctor might suggest ear tubes. If other treatments aren't working, they can provide relief for your child. They also prevent long-term hearing problems. They happen when viruses or bacteria collect in the middle ear, the space right behind the eardrum. Children get more ear infections than adults because their bodies are still developing. In kids, the parts of the ear that drain fluid, the Eustachian tubes, are smaller and almost level to the ground. That means they don't drain as well even when a young one is healthy. When the Eustachian tubes swell or fill with mucus, perhaps during a cold, it's even worse. It creates just the right conditions for bacteria to thrive, which can lead to infection. And for some kids, it just happens more often. During an infection, fluid builds up in the middle ear. That creates pressure and pain. It also explains the following signs and symptoms: Fluid coming from the ear Hard time sleeping More fussiness or crying than normal, especially when lying down Seeming clumsy or having trouble with balance Tugging at an ear Your doctor might take a wait-and-see approach. Often, a typical infection goes away on its own, especially if it's from a virus. Sometimes your child needs antibiotics to kill infections caused by bacteria. But some kids just get a lot of ear infections and sometimes they don't clear up very easily. Usually, it doesn't cause long-term problems, but frequent ones can lead to: Delays in learning speech and developing social skills Hearing loss Infection that spreads to other parts of the head Tears, or holes, in the eardrum It depends on your child's history with infections. Your doctor might suggest tubes if your child gets a lot of them, meaning: Three or more in six months Four or more in a year Your doctor may also talk to you about tubes if your child has a long-term problem and antibiotics haven't helped. The other main reason is if your child has fluid build-up that causes hearing loss, even if there's no infection. Ear tubes are like a section of a really tiny drinking straw. They're round, hollow, and usually made of metal or plastic. Your doctor makes a small opening in the eardrum and puts in the tube to let air into the middle ear. The tubes act as small windows for the ear. They help air flow into the ear, which keeps pressure even and helps the ear drain better. With better airflow, fluid won't build up and bacteria won't have such a friendly home. If your child has hearing loss from fluid build-up, it goes away as soon as the tubes are in. For delays in development, you'll likely see improvement in the weeks and months ahead. Some ear tubes are for the short-term. They go in for 6 to 18 months and usually fall out on their own. Others are designed to stay in for longer. They may fall out on their own or might need to be taken out by a doctor. Once the tubes are out, the opening in the eardrum usually closes on its own.,Almost all children have at least one ear infection by the time they're 5.But if they occur over and over or your child has hearing loss because of fluid build-up, your doctor might suggest ear tubes.If other treatments aren't working, they can provide relief for your child.They also prevent long-term hearing problems.They happen when viruses or bacteria collect in the middle ear, the space right behind the eardrum.Children get more ear infections than adults because their bodies are still developing.In kids, the parts of the ear that drain fluid, the Eustachian tubes, are smaller and almost level to the ground.That means they don't drain as well even when a young one is healthy.When the Eustachian tubes swell or fill with mucus, perhaps during a cold, it's even worse.It creates just the right conditions for bacteria to thrive, which can lead to infection.And for some kids, it just happens more often.During an infection, fluid builds up in the middle ear.That creates pressure and pain.It also explains the following signs and symptoms: Fluid coming from the ear Hard time sleeping More fussiness or crying than normal, especially when lying down Seeming clumsy or having trouble with balance Tugging at an ear Your doctor might take a wait-and-see approach.Often, a typical infection goes away on its own, especially if it's from a virus.Sometimes your child needs antibiotics to kill infections caused by bacteria.But some kids just get a lot of ear infections and sometimes they don't clear up very easily.Usually, it doesn't cause long-term problems, but frequent ones can lead to: Delays in learning speech and developing social skills Hearing loss Infection that spreads to other parts of the head Tears, or holes, in the eardrum It depends on your child's history with infections.Your doctor might suggest tubes if your child gets a lot of them, meaning: Three or more in six months Four or more in a year Your doctor may also talk to you about tubes if your child has a long-term problem and antibiotics haven't helped.The other main reason is if your child has fluid build-up that causes hearing loss, even if there's no infection.Ear tubes are like a section of a really tiny drinking straw.They're round, hollow, and usually made of metal or plastic.Your doctor makes a small opening in the eardrum and puts in the tube to let air into the middle ear.The tubes act as small windows for the ear.They help air flow into the ear, which keeps pressure even and helps the ear drain better.With better airflow, fluid won't build up and bacteria won't have such a friendly home.If your child has hearing loss from fluid build-up, it goes away as soon as the tubes are in.For delays in development, you'll likely see improvement in the weeks and months ahead.Some ear tubes are for the short-term.They go in for 6 to 18 months and usually fall out on their own.Others are designed to stay in for longer.They may fall out on their own or might need to be taken out by a doctor.Once the tubes are out, the opening in the eardrum usually closes on its own.

<human>: How can I manage pinkeye that is tied with allergies? <bot>: If your pinkeye is tied to allergies, avoid your triggers. Don't rub your eyes. This makes it worse. Splash your face and eyes with cold water. Use aqueous-based “artificial tears” .,context:Pinkeye, also known as conjunctivitis, spreads very easily. But you can take steps to avoid getting it, or spreading it to other people. Keep your hands clean. Wash them thoroughly and often, especially if you touch your eye or the area around it. If you have pinkeye, keep your hands off that eye. Infection can also enter the body through the nose and mouth. So don't share washcloths, bath towels, pillowcases, or handkerchiefs with others, even with family. Don't use other people's eye drops or cosmetics, particularly eyeliner pencils and mascara. If your child gets pinkeye, keep him out of school for a few days until the eye discharge stops and the redness is completely gone. Once one student comes down with pinkeye, it can easily spread to an entire class. If your pinkeye is tied to allergies, avoid your triggers. Don't rub your eyes. This makes it worse. Splash your face and eyes with cold water. Use aqueous-based “artificial tears” . Stick with your allergy treatment. Sometimes, chemicals used to clean contact lenses can irritate your eyes. You may find relief if you change how you clean your contacts, but be sure to disinfect them before you put them back in your eyes. Ask your eye doctor about the best way to do this. If you wear contact lenses and you get pinkeye, you should remove them and: Switch to glasses until your eye heals. Get rid of the disposable lenses you were wearing when you got pinkeye. Disinfect your lenses -- if they aren't the kind you can throw away -- before you use them again. Clean your lens case or replace it. Ask your eye doctor if you should throw away other things, such as the solution you were using.,Pinkeye, also known as conjunctivitis, spreads very easily.But you can take steps to avoid getting it, or spreading it to other people.Keep your hands clean.Wash them thoroughly and often, especially if you touch your eye or the area around it.If you have pinkeye, keep your hands off that eye.Infection can also enter the body through the nose and mouth.So don't share washcloths, bath towels, pillowcases, or handkerchiefs with others, even with family.Don't use other people's eye drops or cosmetics, particularly eyeliner pencils and mascara.If your child gets pinkeye, keep him out of school for a few days until the eye discharge stops and the redness is completely gone.Once one student comes down with pinkeye, it can easily spread to an entire class.If your pinkeye is tied to allergies, avoid your triggers.Don't rub your eyes.This makes it worse.Splash your face and eyes with cold water.Use aqueous-based “artificial tears” .Stick with your allergy treatment.Sometimes, chemicals used to clean contact lenses can irritate your eyes.You may find relief if you change how you clean your contacts, but be sure to disinfect them before you put them back in your eyes.Ask your eye doctor about the best way to do this.If you wear contact lenses and you get pinkeye, you should remove them and: Switch to glasses until your eye heals.Get rid of the disposable lenses you were wearing when you got pinkeye.Disinfect your lenses -- if they aren't the kind you can throw away -- before you use them again.Clean your lens case or replace it.Ask your eye doctor if you should throw away other things, such as the solution you were using.

<human>: What are the side effects of oral medications used to treat scalp psoriasis? <bot>: Oral medications include: Corticosteroids Cyclosporine ( Sandimmune) Methotrexate ( Rheumatrex) A strong form of vitamin A called a derivative ( Soriatane) Since these medications can cause serious side effects, including liver damage, they require a doctor's close eye. It's also important to know that oral vitamin derivatives are different from -- and more powerful than -- vitamin supplements bought over the counter. Ordinary vitamin A and D supplements do not help.,context:Scalp psoriasis is a common skin disorder that makes raised, reddish, often scaly patches. It can pop up as a single patch or several, and can even affect your entire scalp. It can also spread to your forehead, the back of your neck, or behind and inside your ears. You can't catch scalp psoriasis from another person. As with other types, we don't know what causes it. Doctors believe it comes from something wrong with your immune system that causes skin cells to grow too quickly and build up into patches. You may be more likely to get scalp psoriasis if it runs in your family. About half of the estimated 7.5 million Americans with psoriasis - which can affect any skin surface - have it on their scalp. Sometimes the scalp is the only place they have it, but that's uncommon. Scalp psoriasis can be mild and almost unnoticeable. But it can also be severe, last a long time, and cause thick, crusted sores. Intense itching can affect your sleep and everyday life, and scratching a lot can lead to skin infections and hair loss. Symptoms of mild scalp psoriasis may include only slight, fine scaling. Symptoms of moderate to severe scalp psoriasis include: Scaly, red, bumpy patches Silvery-white scales Dandruff-like flaking Dry scalp Itching Burning or soreness Hair loss Scalp psoriasis itself doesn't cause hair loss, but scratching a lot or very hard, picking at the scaly spots, harsh treatments, and the stress that goes along with the condition can lead to temporary hair loss. Fortunately, your hair usually grows back after your skin clears. If you have any of these symptoms, see your doctor or dermatologist. He may simply take a look or do a skin biopsy to rule out similar conditions like seborrheic dermatitis. The first line of defense is treatment you use directly on your skin: medicated shampoos, creams, gels, lotions, foams, oils, ointments, and soaps. You can get some of these products over the counter, but stronger ones require a prescription. Over-the-counter products often contain one of two medications approved by the FDA for psoriasis: Salicylic acid Coal tar Prescription products for scalp psoriasis may have higher concentrations of either or both of these, as well as other FDA-approved medications, such as: Anthralin, an older prescription medication Antimicrobials, which treat bacterial or yeast infections that can come with scalp psoriasis Calcipotriene, a strong derivative (different form) of vitamin D Calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate (a a vitamin D derivative combined with a strong steroid) Other topical steroids Tazarotene, a derivative of vitamin A To work, these treatments must be put on your scalp, not just your hair. Follow the directions exactly until your skin heals, which can take 8 weeks or more. Once your psoriasis has cleared, you can help keep it from coming back by shampooing regularly or twice-weekly with a product that has coal tar or other medications. If you have mild scalp psoriasis on a few areas, your doctor or dermatologist may consider injecting steroids directly into those areas. If your symptoms don't respond to topical treatments, phototherapy with a laser or non-laser light source may help. For example, the excimer laser focuses high-intensity light on affected areas and avoids the surrounding healthy skin. Ultraviolet ( UV) light -- sometimes delivered with a hand-held device called a UV comb -- can be used to treat the entire scalp. If you have very thin hair, or a shaved head, your doctor may recommend that you go out in natural sunlight for brief periods. If you have moderate to severe scalp psoriasis, your doctor may prescribe a drug you take by mouth or one that's injected or pumped through a needle into a vein. Oral medications include: Corticosteroids Cyclosporine ( Sandimmune) Methotrexate ( Rheumatrex) A strong form of vitamin A called a derivative ( Soriatane) Since these medications can cause serious side effects, including liver damage, they require a doctor's close eye. It's also important to know that oral vitamin derivatives are different from -- and more powerful than -- vitamin supplements bought over the counter. Ordinary vitamin A and D supplements do not help. The latest class of FDA-approved medications are called biologics. These drugs, which you get by injection or IV, may keep your skin from making too many cells. According to the American Academy of Dermatology, seven biologics may work: adalimumab ( Humira) etanercept ( Enbrel) guselkumab ( Tremfya) infliximab ( Remicade) ixekizumab ( Talz) secukinumab ( Cosentyx) ustekinumab ( Stelara) There is no cure, but many treatments can help symptoms, control flare-ups, and prevent it from coming back. People who follow their treatment plan rarely have to endure severe scalp psoriasis for long. Psoriasis support groups can also offer valuable tips to help medical treatments work better and ease the stress and sadness that this common condition can cause.,Scalp psoriasis is a common skin disorder that makes raised, reddish, often scaly patches.It can pop up as a single patch or several, and can even affect your entire scalp.It can also spread to your forehead, the back of your neck, or behind and inside your ears.You can't catch scalp psoriasis from another person.As with other types, we don't know what causes it.Doctors believe it comes from something wrong with your immune system that causes skin cells to grow too quickly and build up into patches.You may be more likely to get scalp psoriasis if it runs in your family.About half of the estimated 7.5 million Americans with psoriasis - which can affect any skin surface - have it on their scalp.Sometimes the scalp is the only place they have it, but that's uncommon.Scalp psoriasis can be mild and almost unnoticeable.But it can also be severe, last a long time, and cause thick, crusted sores.Intense itching can affect your sleep and everyday life, and scratching a lot can lead to skin infections and hair loss.Symptoms of mild scalp psoriasis may include only slight, fine scaling.Symptoms of moderate to severe scalp psoriasis include: Scaly, red, bumpy patches Silvery-white scales Dandruff-like flaking Dry scalp Itching Burning or soreness Hair loss Scalp psoriasis itself doesn't cause hair loss, but scratching a lot or very hard, picking at the scaly spots, harsh treatments, and the stress that goes along with the condition can lead to temporary hair loss.Fortunately, your hair usually grows back after your skin clears.If you have any of these symptoms, see your doctor or dermatologist.He may simply take a look or do a skin biopsy to rule out similar conditions like seborrheic dermatitis.The first line of defense is treatment you use directly on your skin: medicated shampoos, creams, gels, lotions, foams, oils, ointments, and soaps.You can get some of these products over the counter, but stronger ones require a prescription.Over-the-counter products often contain one of two medications approved by the FDA for psoriasis: Salicylic acid Coal tar Prescription products for scalp psoriasis may have higher concentrations of either or both of these, as well as other FDA-approved medications, such as: Anthralin, an older prescription medication Antimicrobials, which treat bacterial or yeast infections that can come with scalp psoriasis Calcipotriene, a strong derivative (different form) of vitamin D Calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate (a a vitamin D derivative combined with a strong steroid) Other topical steroids Tazarotene, a derivative of vitamin A To work, these treatments must be put on your scalp, not just your hair.Follow the directions exactly until your skin heals, which can take 8 weeks or more.Once your psoriasis has cleared, you can help keep it from coming back by shampooing regularly or twice-weekly with a product that has coal tar or other medications.If you have mild scalp psoriasis on a few areas, your doctor or dermatologist may consider injecting steroids directly into those areas.If your symptoms don't respond to topical treatments, phototherapy with a laser or non-laser light source may help.For example, the excimer laser focuses high-intensity light on affected areas and avoids the surrounding healthy skin.Ultraviolet ( UV) light -- sometimes delivered with a hand-held device called a UV comb -- can be used to treat the entire scalp.If you have very thin hair, or a shaved head, your doctor may recommend that you go out in natural sunlight for brief periods.If you have moderate to severe scalp psoriasis, your doctor may prescribe a drug you take by mouth or one that's injected or pumped through a needle into a vein.Oral medications include: Corticosteroids Cyclosporine ( Sandimmune) Methotrexate ( Rheumatrex) A strong form of vitamin A called a derivative ( Soriatane) Since these medications can cause serious side effects, including liver damage, they require a doctor's close eye.It's also important to know that oral vitamin derivatives are different from -- and more powerful than -- vitamin supplements bought over the counter.Ordinary vitamin A and D supplements do not help.The latest class of FDA-approved medications are called biologics.These drugs, which you get by injection or IV, may keep your skin from making too many cells.According to the American Academy of Dermatology, seven biologics may work: adalimumab ( Humira) etanercept ( Enbrel) guselkumab ( Tremfya) infliximab ( Remicade) ixekizumab ( Talz) secukinumab ( Cosentyx) ustekinumab ( Stelara) There is no cure, but many treatments can help symptoms, control flare-ups, and prevent it from coming back.People who follow their treatment plan rarely have to endure severe scalp psoriasis for long.Psoriasis support groups can also offer valuable tips to help medical treatments work better and ease the stress and sadness that this common condition can cause.

<human>: How can I live with scalp psoriasis? <bot>: According to the American Academy of Dermatology, seven biologics may work: adalimumab ( Humira) etanercept ( Enbrel) guselkumab ( Tremfya) infliximab ( Remicade) ixekizumab ( Talz) secukinumab ( Cosentyx) ustekinumab ( Stelara) There is no cure, but many treatments can help symptoms, control flare-ups, and prevent it from coming back. People who follow their treatment plan rarely have to endure severe scalp psoriasis for long. Psoriasis support groups can also offer valuable tips to help medical treatments work better and ease the stress and sadness that this common condition can cause.,context:Scalp psoriasis is a common skin disorder that makes raised, reddish, often scaly patches. It can pop up as a single patch or several, and can even affect your entire scalp. It can also spread to your forehead, the back of your neck, or behind and inside your ears. You can't catch scalp psoriasis from another person. As with other types, we don't know what causes it. Doctors believe it comes from something wrong with your immune system that causes skin cells to grow too quickly and build up into patches. You may be more likely to get scalp psoriasis if it runs in your family. About half of the estimated 7.5 million Americans with psoriasis - which can affect any skin surface - have it on their scalp. Sometimes the scalp is the only place they have it, but that's uncommon. Scalp psoriasis can be mild and almost unnoticeable. But it can also be severe, last a long time, and cause thick, crusted sores. Intense itching can affect your sleep and everyday life, and scratching a lot can lead to skin infections and hair loss. Symptoms of mild scalp psoriasis may include only slight, fine scaling. Symptoms of moderate to severe scalp psoriasis include: Scaly, red, bumpy patches Silvery-white scales Dandruff-like flaking Dry scalp Itching Burning or soreness Hair loss Scalp psoriasis itself doesn't cause hair loss, but scratching a lot or very hard, picking at the scaly spots, harsh treatments, and the stress that goes along with the condition can lead to temporary hair loss. Fortunately, your hair usually grows back after your skin clears. If you have any of these symptoms, see your doctor or dermatologist. He may simply take a look or do a skin biopsy to rule out similar conditions like seborrheic dermatitis. The first line of defense is treatment you use directly on your skin: medicated shampoos, creams, gels, lotions, foams, oils, ointments, and soaps. You can get some of these products over the counter, but stronger ones require a prescription. Over-the-counter products often contain one of two medications approved by the FDA for psoriasis: Salicylic acid Coal tar Prescription products for scalp psoriasis may have higher concentrations of either or both of these, as well as other FDA-approved medications, such as: Anthralin, an older prescription medication Antimicrobials, which treat bacterial or yeast infections that can come with scalp psoriasis Calcipotriene, a strong derivative (different form) of vitamin D Calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate (a a vitamin D derivative combined with a strong steroid) Other topical steroids Tazarotene, a derivative of vitamin A To work, these treatments must be put on your scalp, not just your hair. Follow the directions exactly until your skin heals, which can take 8 weeks or more. Once your psoriasis has cleared, you can help keep it from coming back by shampooing regularly or twice-weekly with a product that has coal tar or other medications. If you have mild scalp psoriasis on a few areas, your doctor or dermatologist may consider injecting steroids directly into those areas. If your symptoms don't respond to topical treatments, phototherapy with a laser or non-laser light source may help. For example, the excimer laser focuses high-intensity light on affected areas and avoids the surrounding healthy skin. Ultraviolet ( UV) light -- sometimes delivered with a hand-held device called a UV comb -- can be used to treat the entire scalp. If you have very thin hair, or a shaved head, your doctor may recommend that you go out in natural sunlight for brief periods. If you have moderate to severe scalp psoriasis, your doctor may prescribe a drug you take by mouth or one that's injected or pumped through a needle into a vein. Oral medications include: Corticosteroids Cyclosporine ( Sandimmune) Methotrexate ( Rheumatrex) A strong form of vitamin A called a derivative ( Soriatane) Since these medications can cause serious side effects, including liver damage, they require a doctor's close eye. It's also important to know that oral vitamin derivatives are different from -- and more powerful than -- vitamin supplements bought over the counter. Ordinary vitamin A and D supplements do not help. The latest class of FDA-approved medications are called biologics. These drugs, which you get by injection or IV, may keep your skin from making too many cells. According to the American Academy of Dermatology, seven biologics may work: adalimumab ( Humira) etanercept ( Enbrel) guselkumab ( Tremfya) infliximab ( Remicade) ixekizumab ( Talz) secukinumab ( Cosentyx) ustekinumab ( Stelara) There is no cure, but many treatments can help symptoms, control flare-ups, and prevent it from coming back. People who follow their treatment plan rarely have to endure severe scalp psoriasis for long. Psoriasis support groups can also offer valuable tips to help medical treatments work better and ease the stress and sadness that this common condition can cause.,Scalp psoriasis is a common skin disorder that makes raised, reddish, often scaly patches.It can pop up as a single patch or several, and can even affect your entire scalp.It can also spread to your forehead, the back of your neck, or behind and inside your ears.You can't catch scalp psoriasis from another person.As with other types, we don't know what causes it.Doctors believe it comes from something wrong with your immune system that causes skin cells to grow too quickly and build up into patches.You may be more likely to get scalp psoriasis if it runs in your family.About half of the estimated 7.5 million Americans with psoriasis - which can affect any skin surface - have it on their scalp.Sometimes the scalp is the only place they have it, but that's uncommon.Scalp psoriasis can be mild and almost unnoticeable.But it can also be severe, last a long time, and cause thick, crusted sores.Intense itching can affect your sleep and everyday life, and scratching a lot can lead to skin infections and hair loss.Symptoms of mild scalp psoriasis may include only slight, fine scaling.Symptoms of moderate to severe scalp psoriasis include: Scaly, red, bumpy patches Silvery-white scales Dandruff-like flaking Dry scalp Itching Burning or soreness Hair loss Scalp psoriasis itself doesn't cause hair loss, but scratching a lot or very hard, picking at the scaly spots, harsh treatments, and the stress that goes along with the condition can lead to temporary hair loss.Fortunately, your hair usually grows back after your skin clears.If you have any of these symptoms, see your doctor or dermatologist.He may simply take a look or do a skin biopsy to rule out similar conditions like seborrheic dermatitis.The first line of defense is treatment you use directly on your skin: medicated shampoos, creams, gels, lotions, foams, oils, ointments, and soaps.You can get some of these products over the counter, but stronger ones require a prescription.Over-the-counter products often contain one of two medications approved by the FDA for psoriasis: Salicylic acid Coal tar Prescription products for scalp psoriasis may have higher concentrations of either or both of these, as well as other FDA-approved medications, such as: Anthralin, an older prescription medication Antimicrobials, which treat bacterial or yeast infections that can come with scalp psoriasis Calcipotriene, a strong derivative (different form) of vitamin D Calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate (a a vitamin D derivative combined with a strong steroid) Other topical steroids Tazarotene, a derivative of vitamin A To work, these treatments must be put on your scalp, not just your hair.Follow the directions exactly until your skin heals, which can take 8 weeks or more.Once your psoriasis has cleared, you can help keep it from coming back by shampooing regularly or twice-weekly with a product that has coal tar or other medications.If you have mild scalp psoriasis on a few areas, your doctor or dermatologist may consider injecting steroids directly into those areas.If your symptoms don't respond to topical treatments, phototherapy with a laser or non-laser light source may help.For example, the excimer laser focuses high-intensity light on affected areas and avoids the surrounding healthy skin.Ultraviolet ( UV) light -- sometimes delivered with a hand-held device called a UV comb -- can be used to treat the entire scalp.If you have very thin hair, or a shaved head, your doctor may recommend that you go out in natural sunlight for brief periods.If you have moderate to severe scalp psoriasis, your doctor may prescribe a drug you take by mouth or one that's injected or pumped through a needle into a vein.Oral medications include: Corticosteroids Cyclosporine ( Sandimmune) Methotrexate ( Rheumatrex) A strong form of vitamin A called a derivative ( Soriatane) Since these medications can cause serious side effects, including liver damage, they require a doctor's close eye.It's also important to know that oral vitamin derivatives are different from -- and more powerful than -- vitamin supplements bought over the counter.Ordinary vitamin A and D supplements do not help.The latest class of FDA-approved medications are called biologics.These drugs, which you get by injection or IV, may keep your skin from making too many cells.According to the American Academy of Dermatology, seven biologics may work: adalimumab ( Humira) etanercept ( Enbrel) guselkumab ( Tremfya) infliximab ( Remicade) ixekizumab ( Talz) secukinumab ( Cosentyx) ustekinumab ( Stelara) There is no cure, but many treatments can help symptoms, control flare-ups, and prevent it from coming back.People who follow their treatment plan rarely have to endure severe scalp psoriasis for long.Psoriasis support groups can also offer valuable tips to help medical treatments work better and ease the stress and sadness that this common condition can cause.

<human>: Does scalp psoriasis cause hair loss? <bot>: Symptoms of moderate to severe scalp psoriasis include: Scaly, red, bumpy patches Silvery-white scales Dandruff-like flaking Dry scalp Itching Burning or soreness Hair loss Scalp psoriasis itself doesn't cause hair loss, but scratching a lot or very hard, picking at the scaly spots, harsh treatments, and the stress that goes along with the condition can lead to temporary hair loss. Fortunately, your hair usually grows back after your skin clears.,context:Scalp psoriasis is a common skin disorder that makes raised, reddish, often scaly patches. It can pop up as a single patch or several, and can even affect your entire scalp. It can also spread to your forehead, the back of your neck, or behind and inside your ears. You can't catch scalp psoriasis from another person. As with other types, we don't know what causes it. Doctors believe it comes from something wrong with your immune system that causes skin cells to grow too quickly and build up into patches. You may be more likely to get scalp psoriasis if it runs in your family. About half of the estimated 7.5 million Americans with psoriasis - which can affect any skin surface - have it on their scalp. Sometimes the scalp is the only place they have it, but that's uncommon. Scalp psoriasis can be mild and almost unnoticeable. But it can also be severe, last a long time, and cause thick, crusted sores. Intense itching can affect your sleep and everyday life, and scratching a lot can lead to skin infections and hair loss. Symptoms of mild scalp psoriasis may include only slight, fine scaling. Symptoms of moderate to severe scalp psoriasis include: Scaly, red, bumpy patches Silvery-white scales Dandruff-like flaking Dry scalp Itching Burning or soreness Hair loss Scalp psoriasis itself doesn't cause hair loss, but scratching a lot or very hard, picking at the scaly spots, harsh treatments, and the stress that goes along with the condition can lead to temporary hair loss. Fortunately, your hair usually grows back after your skin clears. If you have any of these symptoms, see your doctor or dermatologist. He may simply take a look or do a skin biopsy to rule out similar conditions like seborrheic dermatitis. The first line of defense is treatment you use directly on your skin: medicated shampoos, creams, gels, lotions, foams, oils, ointments, and soaps. You can get some of these products over the counter, but stronger ones require a prescription. Over-the-counter products often contain one of two medications approved by the FDA for psoriasis: Salicylic acid Coal tar Prescription products for scalp psoriasis may have higher concentrations of either or both of these, as well as other FDA-approved medications, such as: Anthralin, an older prescription medication Antimicrobials, which treat bacterial or yeast infections that can come with scalp psoriasis Calcipotriene, a strong derivative (different form) of vitamin D Calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate (a a vitamin D derivative combined with a strong steroid) Other topical steroids Tazarotene, a derivative of vitamin A To work, these treatments must be put on your scalp, not just your hair. Follow the directions exactly until your skin heals, which can take 8 weeks or more. Once your psoriasis has cleared, you can help keep it from coming back by shampooing regularly or twice-weekly with a product that has coal tar or other medications. If you have mild scalp psoriasis on a few areas, your doctor or dermatologist may consider injecting steroids directly into those areas. If your symptoms don't respond to topical treatments, phototherapy with a laser or non-laser light source may help. For example, the excimer laser focuses high-intensity light on affected areas and avoids the surrounding healthy skin. Ultraviolet ( UV) light -- sometimes delivered with a hand-held device called a UV comb -- can be used to treat the entire scalp. If you have very thin hair, or a shaved head, your doctor may recommend that you go out in natural sunlight for brief periods. If you have moderate to severe scalp psoriasis, your doctor may prescribe a drug you take by mouth or one that's injected or pumped through a needle into a vein. Oral medications include: Corticosteroids Cyclosporine ( Sandimmune) Methotrexate ( Rheumatrex) A strong form of vitamin A called a derivative ( Soriatane) Since these medications can cause serious side effects, including liver damage, they require a doctor's close eye. It's also important to know that oral vitamin derivatives are different from -- and more powerful than -- vitamin supplements bought over the counter. Ordinary vitamin A and D supplements do not help. The latest class of FDA-approved medications are called biologics. These drugs, which you get by injection or IV, may keep your skin from making too many cells. According to the American Academy of Dermatology, seven biologics may work: adalimumab ( Humira) etanercept ( Enbrel) guselkumab ( Tremfya) infliximab ( Remicade) ixekizumab ( Talz) secukinumab ( Cosentyx) ustekinumab ( Stelara) There is no cure, but many treatments can help symptoms, control flare-ups, and prevent it from coming back. People who follow their treatment plan rarely have to endure severe scalp psoriasis for long. Psoriasis support groups can also offer valuable tips to help medical treatments work better and ease the stress and sadness that this common condition can cause.,Scalp psoriasis is a common skin disorder that makes raised, reddish, often scaly patches.It can pop up as a single patch or several, and can even affect your entire scalp.It can also spread to your forehead, the back of your neck, or behind and inside your ears.You can't catch scalp psoriasis from another person.As with other types, we don't know what causes it.Doctors believe it comes from something wrong with your immune system that causes skin cells to grow too quickly and build up into patches.You may be more likely to get scalp psoriasis if it runs in your family.About half of the estimated 7.5 million Americans with psoriasis - which can affect any skin surface - have it on their scalp.Sometimes the scalp is the only place they have it, but that's uncommon.Scalp psoriasis can be mild and almost unnoticeable.But it can also be severe, last a long time, and cause thick, crusted sores.Intense itching can affect your sleep and everyday life, and scratching a lot can lead to skin infections and hair loss.Symptoms of mild scalp psoriasis may include only slight, fine scaling.Symptoms of moderate to severe scalp psoriasis include: Scaly, red, bumpy patches Silvery-white scales Dandruff-like flaking Dry scalp Itching Burning or soreness Hair loss Scalp psoriasis itself doesn't cause hair loss, but scratching a lot or very hard, picking at the scaly spots, harsh treatments, and the stress that goes along with the condition can lead to temporary hair loss.Fortunately, your hair usually grows back after your skin clears.If you have any of these symptoms, see your doctor or dermatologist.He may simply take a look or do a skin biopsy to rule out similar conditions like seborrheic dermatitis.The first line of defense is treatment you use directly on your skin: medicated shampoos, creams, gels, lotions, foams, oils, ointments, and soaps.You can get some of these products over the counter, but stronger ones require a prescription.Over-the-counter products often contain one of two medications approved by the FDA for psoriasis: Salicylic acid Coal tar Prescription products for scalp psoriasis may have higher concentrations of either or both of these, as well as other FDA-approved medications, such as: Anthralin, an older prescription medication Antimicrobials, which treat bacterial or yeast infections that can come with scalp psoriasis Calcipotriene, a strong derivative (different form) of vitamin D Calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate (a a vitamin D derivative combined with a strong steroid) Other topical steroids Tazarotene, a derivative of vitamin A To work, these treatments must be put on your scalp, not just your hair.Follow the directions exactly until your skin heals, which can take 8 weeks or more.Once your psoriasis has cleared, you can help keep it from coming back by shampooing regularly or twice-weekly with a product that has coal tar or other medications.If you have mild scalp psoriasis on a few areas, your doctor or dermatologist may consider injecting steroids directly into those areas.If your symptoms don't respond to topical treatments, phototherapy with a laser or non-laser light source may help.For example, the excimer laser focuses high-intensity light on affected areas and avoids the surrounding healthy skin.Ultraviolet ( UV) light -- sometimes delivered with a hand-held device called a UV comb -- can be used to treat the entire scalp.If you have very thin hair, or a shaved head, your doctor may recommend that you go out in natural sunlight for brief periods.If you have moderate to severe scalp psoriasis, your doctor may prescribe a drug you take by mouth or one that's injected or pumped through a needle into a vein.Oral medications include: Corticosteroids Cyclosporine ( Sandimmune) Methotrexate ( Rheumatrex) A strong form of vitamin A called a derivative ( Soriatane) Since these medications can cause serious side effects, including liver damage, they require a doctor's close eye.It's also important to know that oral vitamin derivatives are different from -- and more powerful than -- vitamin supplements bought over the counter.Ordinary vitamin A and D supplements do not help.The latest class of FDA-approved medications are called biologics.These drugs, which you get by injection or IV, may keep your skin from making too many cells.According to the American Academy of Dermatology, seven biologics may work: adalimumab ( Humira) etanercept ( Enbrel) guselkumab ( Tremfya) infliximab ( Remicade) ixekizumab ( Talz) secukinumab ( Cosentyx) ustekinumab ( Stelara) There is no cure, but many treatments can help symptoms, control flare-ups, and prevent it from coming back.People who follow their treatment plan rarely have to endure severe scalp psoriasis for long.Psoriasis support groups can also offer valuable tips to help medical treatments work better and ease the stress and sadness that this common condition can cause.

<human>: How many people are affected by scalp psoriasis? <bot>: About half of the estimated 7.5 million Americans with psoriasis - which can affect any skin surface - have it on their scalp. Sometimes the scalp is the only place they have it, but that's uncommon.,context:Scalp psoriasis is a common skin disorder that makes raised, reddish, often scaly patches. It can pop up as a single patch or several, and can even affect your entire scalp. It can also spread to your forehead, the back of your neck, or behind and inside your ears. You can't catch scalp psoriasis from another person. As with other types, we don't know what causes it. Doctors believe it comes from something wrong with your immune system that causes skin cells to grow too quickly and build up into patches. You may be more likely to get scalp psoriasis if it runs in your family. About half of the estimated 7.5 million Americans with psoriasis - which can affect any skin surface - have it on their scalp. Sometimes the scalp is the only place they have it, but that's uncommon. Scalp psoriasis can be mild and almost unnoticeable. But it can also be severe, last a long time, and cause thick, crusted sores. Intense itching can affect your sleep and everyday life, and scratching a lot can lead to skin infections and hair loss. Symptoms of mild scalp psoriasis may include only slight, fine scaling. Symptoms of moderate to severe scalp psoriasis include: Scaly, red, bumpy patches Silvery-white scales Dandruff-like flaking Dry scalp Itching Burning or soreness Hair loss Scalp psoriasis itself doesn't cause hair loss, but scratching a lot or very hard, picking at the scaly spots, harsh treatments, and the stress that goes along with the condition can lead to temporary hair loss. Fortunately, your hair usually grows back after your skin clears. If you have any of these symptoms, see your doctor or dermatologist. He may simply take a look or do a skin biopsy to rule out similar conditions like seborrheic dermatitis. The first line of defense is treatment you use directly on your skin: medicated shampoos, creams, gels, lotions, foams, oils, ointments, and soaps. You can get some of these products over the counter, but stronger ones require a prescription. Over-the-counter products often contain one of two medications approved by the FDA for psoriasis: Salicylic acid Coal tar Prescription products for scalp psoriasis may have higher concentrations of either or both of these, as well as other FDA-approved medications, such as: Anthralin, an older prescription medication Antimicrobials, which treat bacterial or yeast infections that can come with scalp psoriasis Calcipotriene, a strong derivative (different form) of vitamin D Calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate (a a vitamin D derivative combined with a strong steroid) Other topical steroids Tazarotene, a derivative of vitamin A To work, these treatments must be put on your scalp, not just your hair. Follow the directions exactly until your skin heals, which can take 8 weeks or more. Once your psoriasis has cleared, you can help keep it from coming back by shampooing regularly or twice-weekly with a product that has coal tar or other medications. If you have mild scalp psoriasis on a few areas, your doctor or dermatologist may consider injecting steroids directly into those areas. If your symptoms don't respond to topical treatments, phototherapy with a laser or non-laser light source may help. For example, the excimer laser focuses high-intensity light on affected areas and avoids the surrounding healthy skin. Ultraviolet ( UV) light -- sometimes delivered with a hand-held device called a UV comb -- can be used to treat the entire scalp. If you have very thin hair, or a shaved head, your doctor may recommend that you go out in natural sunlight for brief periods. If you have moderate to severe scalp psoriasis, your doctor may prescribe a drug you take by mouth or one that's injected or pumped through a needle into a vein. Oral medications include: Corticosteroids Cyclosporine ( Sandimmune) Methotrexate ( Rheumatrex) A strong form of vitamin A called a derivative ( Soriatane) Since these medications can cause serious side effects, including liver damage, they require a doctor's close eye. It's also important to know that oral vitamin derivatives are different from -- and more powerful than -- vitamin supplements bought over the counter. Ordinary vitamin A and D supplements do not help. The latest class of FDA-approved medications are called biologics. These drugs, which you get by injection or IV, may keep your skin from making too many cells. According to the American Academy of Dermatology, seven biologics may work: adalimumab ( Humira) etanercept ( Enbrel) guselkumab ( Tremfya) infliximab ( Remicade) ixekizumab ( Talz) secukinumab ( Cosentyx) ustekinumab ( Stelara) There is no cure, but many treatments can help symptoms, control flare-ups, and prevent it from coming back. People who follow their treatment plan rarely have to endure severe scalp psoriasis for long. Psoriasis support groups can also offer valuable tips to help medical treatments work better and ease the stress and sadness that this common condition can cause.,Scalp psoriasis is a common skin disorder that makes raised, reddish, often scaly patches.It can pop up as a single patch or several, and can even affect your entire scalp.It can also spread to your forehead, the back of your neck, or behind and inside your ears.You can't catch scalp psoriasis from another person.As with other types, we don't know what causes it.Doctors believe it comes from something wrong with your immune system that causes skin cells to grow too quickly and build up into patches.You may be more likely to get scalp psoriasis if it runs in your family.About half of the estimated 7.5 million Americans with psoriasis - which can affect any skin surface - have it on their scalp.Sometimes the scalp is the only place they have it, but that's uncommon.Scalp psoriasis can be mild and almost unnoticeable.But it can also be severe, last a long time, and cause thick, crusted sores.Intense itching can affect your sleep and everyday life, and scratching a lot can lead to skin infections and hair loss.Symptoms of mild scalp psoriasis may include only slight, fine scaling.Symptoms of moderate to severe scalp psoriasis include: Scaly, red, bumpy patches Silvery-white scales Dandruff-like flaking Dry scalp Itching Burning or soreness Hair loss Scalp psoriasis itself doesn't cause hair loss, but scratching a lot or very hard, picking at the scaly spots, harsh treatments, and the stress that goes along with the condition can lead to temporary hair loss.Fortunately, your hair usually grows back after your skin clears.If you have any of these symptoms, see your doctor or dermatologist.He may simply take a look or do a skin biopsy to rule out similar conditions like seborrheic dermatitis.The first line of defense is treatment you use directly on your skin: medicated shampoos, creams, gels, lotions, foams, oils, ointments, and soaps.You can get some of these products over the counter, but stronger ones require a prescription.Over-the-counter products often contain one of two medications approved by the FDA for psoriasis: Salicylic acid Coal tar Prescription products for scalp psoriasis may have higher concentrations of either or both of these, as well as other FDA-approved medications, such as: Anthralin, an older prescription medication Antimicrobials, which treat bacterial or yeast infections that can come with scalp psoriasis Calcipotriene, a strong derivative (different form) of vitamin D Calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate (a a vitamin D derivative combined with a strong steroid) Other topical steroids Tazarotene, a derivative of vitamin A To work, these treatments must be put on your scalp, not just your hair.Follow the directions exactly until your skin heals, which can take 8 weeks or more.Once your psoriasis has cleared, you can help keep it from coming back by shampooing regularly or twice-weekly with a product that has coal tar or other medications.If you have mild scalp psoriasis on a few areas, your doctor or dermatologist may consider injecting steroids directly into those areas.If your symptoms don't respond to topical treatments, phototherapy with a laser or non-laser light source may help.For example, the excimer laser focuses high-intensity light on affected areas and avoids the surrounding healthy skin.Ultraviolet ( UV) light -- sometimes delivered with a hand-held device called a UV comb -- can be used to treat the entire scalp.If you have very thin hair, or a shaved head, your doctor may recommend that you go out in natural sunlight for brief periods.If you have moderate to severe scalp psoriasis, your doctor may prescribe a drug you take by mouth or one that's injected or pumped through a needle into a vein.Oral medications include: Corticosteroids Cyclosporine ( Sandimmune) Methotrexate ( Rheumatrex) A strong form of vitamin A called a derivative ( Soriatane) Since these medications can cause serious side effects, including liver damage, they require a doctor's close eye.It's also important to know that oral vitamin derivatives are different from -- and more powerful than -- vitamin supplements bought over the counter.Ordinary vitamin A and D supplements do not help.The latest class of FDA-approved medications are called biologics.These drugs, which you get by injection or IV, may keep your skin from making too many cells.According to the American Academy of Dermatology, seven biologics may work: adalimumab ( Humira) etanercept ( Enbrel) guselkumab ( Tremfya) infliximab ( Remicade) ixekizumab ( Talz) secukinumab ( Cosentyx) ustekinumab ( Stelara) There is no cure, but many treatments can help symptoms, control flare-ups, and prevent it from coming back.People who follow their treatment plan rarely have to endure severe scalp psoriasis for long.Psoriasis support groups can also offer valuable tips to help medical treatments work better and ease the stress and sadness that this common condition can cause.

<human>: How is mild scalp psoriasis treated? <bot>: If you have any of these symptoms, see your doctor or dermatologist.,context:Scalp psoriasis is a common skin disorder that makes raised, reddish, often scaly patches. It can pop up as a single patch or several, and can even affect your entire scalp. It can also spread to your forehead, the back of your neck, or behind and inside your ears. You can't catch scalp psoriasis from another person. As with other types, we don't know what causes it. Doctors believe it comes from something wrong with your immune system that causes skin cells to grow too quickly and build up into patches. You may be more likely to get scalp psoriasis if it runs in your family. About half of the estimated 7.5 million Americans with psoriasis - which can affect any skin surface - have it on their scalp. Sometimes the scalp is the only place they have it, but that's uncommon. Scalp psoriasis can be mild and almost unnoticeable. But it can also be severe, last a long time, and cause thick, crusted sores. Intense itching can affect your sleep and everyday life, and scratching a lot can lead to skin infections and hair loss. Symptoms of mild scalp psoriasis may include only slight, fine scaling. Symptoms of moderate to severe scalp psoriasis include: Scaly, red, bumpy patches Silvery-white scales Dandruff-like flaking Dry scalp Itching Burning or soreness Hair loss Scalp psoriasis itself doesn't cause hair loss, but scratching a lot or very hard, picking at the scaly spots, harsh treatments, and the stress that goes along with the condition can lead to temporary hair loss. Fortunately, your hair usually grows back after your skin clears. If you have any of these symptoms, see your doctor or dermatologist. He may simply take a look or do a skin biopsy to rule out similar conditions like seborrheic dermatitis. The first line of defense is treatment you use directly on your skin: medicated shampoos, creams, gels, lotions, foams, oils, ointments, and soaps. You can get some of these products over the counter, but stronger ones require a prescription. Over-the-counter products often contain one of two medications approved by the FDA for psoriasis: Salicylic acid Coal tar Prescription products for scalp psoriasis may have higher concentrations of either or both of these, as well as other FDA-approved medications, such as: Anthralin, an older prescription medication Antimicrobials, which treat bacterial or yeast infections that can come with scalp psoriasis Calcipotriene, a strong derivative (different form) of vitamin D Calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate (a a vitamin D derivative combined with a strong steroid) Other topical steroids Tazarotene, a derivative of vitamin A To work, these treatments must be put on your scalp, not just your hair. Follow the directions exactly until your skin heals, which can take 8 weeks or more. Once your psoriasis has cleared, you can help keep it from coming back by shampooing regularly or twice-weekly with a product that has coal tar or other medications. If you have mild scalp psoriasis on a few areas, your doctor or dermatologist may consider injecting steroids directly into those areas. If your symptoms don't respond to topical treatments, phototherapy with a laser or non-laser light source may help. For example, the excimer laser focuses high-intensity light on affected areas and avoids the surrounding healthy skin. Ultraviolet ( UV) light -- sometimes delivered with a hand-held device called a UV comb -- can be used to treat the entire scalp. If you have very thin hair, or a shaved head, your doctor may recommend that you go out in natural sunlight for brief periods. If you have moderate to severe scalp psoriasis, your doctor may prescribe a drug you take by mouth or one that's injected or pumped through a needle into a vein. Oral medications include: Corticosteroids Cyclosporine ( Sandimmune) Methotrexate ( Rheumatrex) A strong form of vitamin A called a derivative ( Soriatane) Since these medications can cause serious side effects, including liver damage, they require a doctor's close eye. It's also important to know that oral vitamin derivatives are different from -- and more powerful than -- vitamin supplements bought over the counter. Ordinary vitamin A and D supplements do not help. The latest class of FDA-approved medications are called biologics. These drugs, which you get by injection or IV, may keep your skin from making too many cells. According to the American Academy of Dermatology, seven biologics may work: adalimumab ( Humira) etanercept ( Enbrel) guselkumab ( Tremfya) infliximab ( Remicade) ixekizumab ( Talz) secukinumab ( Cosentyx) ustekinumab ( Stelara) There is no cure, but many treatments can help symptoms, control flare-ups, and prevent it from coming back. People who follow their treatment plan rarely have to endure severe scalp psoriasis for long. Psoriasis support groups can also offer valuable tips to help medical treatments work better and ease the stress and sadness that this common condition can cause.,Scalp psoriasis is a common skin disorder that makes raised, reddish, often scaly patches.It can pop up as a single patch or several, and can even affect your entire scalp.It can also spread to your forehead, the back of your neck, or behind and inside your ears.You can't catch scalp psoriasis from another person.As with other types, we don't know what causes it.Doctors believe it comes from something wrong with your immune system that causes skin cells to grow too quickly and build up into patches.You may be more likely to get scalp psoriasis if it runs in your family.About half of the estimated 7.5 million Americans with psoriasis - which can affect any skin surface - have it on their scalp.Sometimes the scalp is the only place they have it, but that's uncommon.Scalp psoriasis can be mild and almost unnoticeable.But it can also be severe, last a long time, and cause thick, crusted sores.Intense itching can affect your sleep and everyday life, and scratching a lot can lead to skin infections and hair loss.Symptoms of mild scalp psoriasis may include only slight, fine scaling.Symptoms of moderate to severe scalp psoriasis include: Scaly, red, bumpy patches Silvery-white scales Dandruff-like flaking Dry scalp Itching Burning or soreness Hair loss Scalp psoriasis itself doesn't cause hair loss, but scratching a lot or very hard, picking at the scaly spots, harsh treatments, and the stress that goes along with the condition can lead to temporary hair loss.Fortunately, your hair usually grows back after your skin clears.If you have any of these symptoms, see your doctor or dermatologist.He may simply take a look or do a skin biopsy to rule out similar conditions like seborrheic dermatitis.The first line of defense is treatment you use directly on your skin: medicated shampoos, creams, gels, lotions, foams, oils, ointments, and soaps.You can get some of these products over the counter, but stronger ones require a prescription.Over-the-counter products often contain one of two medications approved by the FDA for psoriasis: Salicylic acid Coal tar Prescription products for scalp psoriasis may have higher concentrations of either or both of these, as well as other FDA-approved medications, such as: Anthralin, an older prescription medication Antimicrobials, which treat bacterial or yeast infections that can come with scalp psoriasis Calcipotriene, a strong derivative (different form) of vitamin D Calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate (a a vitamin D derivative combined with a strong steroid) Other topical steroids Tazarotene, a derivative of vitamin A To work, these treatments must be put on your scalp, not just your hair.Follow the directions exactly until your skin heals, which can take 8 weeks or more.Once your psoriasis has cleared, you can help keep it from coming back by shampooing regularly or twice-weekly with a product that has coal tar or other medications.If you have mild scalp psoriasis on a few areas, your doctor or dermatologist may consider injecting steroids directly into those areas.If your symptoms don't respond to topical treatments, phototherapy with a laser or non-laser light source may help.For example, the excimer laser focuses high-intensity light on affected areas and avoids the surrounding healthy skin.Ultraviolet ( UV) light -- sometimes delivered with a hand-held device called a UV comb -- can be used to treat the entire scalp.If you have very thin hair, or a shaved head, your doctor may recommend that you go out in natural sunlight for brief periods.If you have moderate to severe scalp psoriasis, your doctor may prescribe a drug you take by mouth or one that's injected or pumped through a needle into a vein.Oral medications include: Corticosteroids Cyclosporine ( Sandimmune) Methotrexate ( Rheumatrex) A strong form of vitamin A called a derivative ( Soriatane) Since these medications can cause serious side effects, including liver damage, they require a doctor's close eye.It's also important to know that oral vitamin derivatives are different from -- and more powerful than -- vitamin supplements bought over the counter.Ordinary vitamin A and D supplements do not help.The latest class of FDA-approved medications are called biologics.These drugs, which you get by injection or IV, may keep your skin from making too many cells.According to the American Academy of Dermatology, seven biologics may work: adalimumab ( Humira) etanercept ( Enbrel) guselkumab ( Tremfya) infliximab ( Remicade) ixekizumab ( Talz) secukinumab ( Cosentyx) ustekinumab ( Stelara) There is no cure, but many treatments can help symptoms, control flare-ups, and prevent it from coming back.People who follow their treatment plan rarely have to endure severe scalp psoriasis for long.Psoriasis support groups can also offer valuable tips to help medical treatments work better and ease the stress and sadness that this common condition can cause.

<human>: Is scalp psoriasis common? <bot>: About half of the estimated 7.5 million Americans with psoriasis - which can affect any skin surface - have it on their scalp. Sometimes the scalp is the only place they have it, but that's uncommon.,context:Scalp psoriasis is a common skin disorder that makes raised, reddish, often scaly patches. It can pop up as a single patch or several, and can even affect your entire scalp. It can also spread to your forehead, the back of your neck, or behind and inside your ears. You can't catch scalp psoriasis from another person. As with other types, we don't know what causes it. Doctors believe it comes from something wrong with your immune system that causes skin cells to grow too quickly and build up into patches. You may be more likely to get scalp psoriasis if it runs in your family. About half of the estimated 7.5 million Americans with psoriasis - which can affect any skin surface - have it on their scalp. Sometimes the scalp is the only place they have it, but that's uncommon. Scalp psoriasis can be mild and almost unnoticeable. But it can also be severe, last a long time, and cause thick, crusted sores. Intense itching can affect your sleep and everyday life, and scratching a lot can lead to skin infections and hair loss. Symptoms of mild scalp psoriasis may include only slight, fine scaling. Symptoms of moderate to severe scalp psoriasis include: Scaly, red, bumpy patches Silvery-white scales Dandruff-like flaking Dry scalp Itching Burning or soreness Hair loss Scalp psoriasis itself doesn't cause hair loss, but scratching a lot or very hard, picking at the scaly spots, harsh treatments, and the stress that goes along with the condition can lead to temporary hair loss. Fortunately, your hair usually grows back after your skin clears. If you have any of these symptoms, see your doctor or dermatologist. He may simply take a look or do a skin biopsy to rule out similar conditions like seborrheic dermatitis. The first line of defense is treatment you use directly on your skin: medicated shampoos, creams, gels, lotions, foams, oils, ointments, and soaps. You can get some of these products over the counter, but stronger ones require a prescription. Over-the-counter products often contain one of two medications approved by the FDA for psoriasis: Salicylic acid Coal tar Prescription products for scalp psoriasis may have higher concentrations of either or both of these, as well as other FDA-approved medications, such as: Anthralin, an older prescription medication Antimicrobials, which treat bacterial or yeast infections that can come with scalp psoriasis Calcipotriene, a strong derivative (different form) of vitamin D Calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate (a a vitamin D derivative combined with a strong steroid) Other topical steroids Tazarotene, a derivative of vitamin A To work, these treatments must be put on your scalp, not just your hair. Follow the directions exactly until your skin heals, which can take 8 weeks or more. Once your psoriasis has cleared, you can help keep it from coming back by shampooing regularly or twice-weekly with a product that has coal tar or other medications. If you have mild scalp psoriasis on a few areas, your doctor or dermatologist may consider injecting steroids directly into those areas. If your symptoms don't respond to topical treatments, phototherapy with a laser or non-laser light source may help. For example, the excimer laser focuses high-intensity light on affected areas and avoids the surrounding healthy skin. Ultraviolet ( UV) light -- sometimes delivered with a hand-held device called a UV comb -- can be used to treat the entire scalp. If you have very thin hair, or a shaved head, your doctor may recommend that you go out in natural sunlight for brief periods. If you have moderate to severe scalp psoriasis, your doctor may prescribe a drug you take by mouth or one that's injected or pumped through a needle into a vein. Oral medications include: Corticosteroids Cyclosporine ( Sandimmune) Methotrexate ( Rheumatrex) A strong form of vitamin A called a derivative ( Soriatane) Since these medications can cause serious side effects, including liver damage, they require a doctor's close eye. It's also important to know that oral vitamin derivatives are different from -- and more powerful than -- vitamin supplements bought over the counter. Ordinary vitamin A and D supplements do not help. The latest class of FDA-approved medications are called biologics. These drugs, which you get by injection or IV, may keep your skin from making too many cells. According to the American Academy of Dermatology, seven biologics may work: adalimumab ( Humira) etanercept ( Enbrel) guselkumab ( Tremfya) infliximab ( Remicade) ixekizumab ( Talz) secukinumab ( Cosentyx) ustekinumab ( Stelara) There is no cure, but many treatments can help symptoms, control flare-ups, and prevent it from coming back. People who follow their treatment plan rarely have to endure severe scalp psoriasis for long. Psoriasis support groups can also offer valuable tips to help medical treatments work better and ease the stress and sadness that this common condition can cause.,Scalp psoriasis is a common skin disorder that makes raised, reddish, often scaly patches.It can pop up as a single patch or several, and can even affect your entire scalp.It can also spread to your forehead, the back of your neck, or behind and inside your ears.You can't catch scalp psoriasis from another person.As with other types, we don't know what causes it.Doctors believe it comes from something wrong with your immune system that causes skin cells to grow too quickly and build up into patches.You may be more likely to get scalp psoriasis if it runs in your family.About half of the estimated 7.5 million Americans with psoriasis - which can affect any skin surface - have it on their scalp.Sometimes the scalp is the only place they have it, but that's uncommon.Scalp psoriasis can be mild and almost unnoticeable.But it can also be severe, last a long time, and cause thick, crusted sores.Intense itching can affect your sleep and everyday life, and scratching a lot can lead to skin infections and hair loss.Symptoms of mild scalp psoriasis may include only slight, fine scaling.Symptoms of moderate to severe scalp psoriasis include: Scaly, red, bumpy patches Silvery-white scales Dandruff-like flaking Dry scalp Itching Burning or soreness Hair loss Scalp psoriasis itself doesn't cause hair loss, but scratching a lot or very hard, picking at the scaly spots, harsh treatments, and the stress that goes along with the condition can lead to temporary hair loss.Fortunately, your hair usually grows back after your skin clears.If you have any of these symptoms, see your doctor or dermatologist.He may simply take a look or do a skin biopsy to rule out similar conditions like seborrheic dermatitis.The first line of defense is treatment you use directly on your skin: medicated shampoos, creams, gels, lotions, foams, oils, ointments, and soaps.You can get some of these products over the counter, but stronger ones require a prescription.Over-the-counter products often contain one of two medications approved by the FDA for psoriasis: Salicylic acid Coal tar Prescription products for scalp psoriasis may have higher concentrations of either or both of these, as well as other FDA-approved medications, such as: Anthralin, an older prescription medication Antimicrobials, which treat bacterial or yeast infections that can come with scalp psoriasis Calcipotriene, a strong derivative (different form) of vitamin D Calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate (a a vitamin D derivative combined with a strong steroid) Other topical steroids Tazarotene, a derivative of vitamin A To work, these treatments must be put on your scalp, not just your hair.Follow the directions exactly until your skin heals, which can take 8 weeks or more.Once your psoriasis has cleared, you can help keep it from coming back by shampooing regularly or twice-weekly with a product that has coal tar or other medications.If you have mild scalp psoriasis on a few areas, your doctor or dermatologist may consider injecting steroids directly into those areas.If your symptoms don't respond to topical treatments, phototherapy with a laser or non-laser light source may help.For example, the excimer laser focuses high-intensity light on affected areas and avoids the surrounding healthy skin.Ultraviolet ( UV) light -- sometimes delivered with a hand-held device called a UV comb -- can be used to treat the entire scalp.If you have very thin hair, or a shaved head, your doctor may recommend that you go out in natural sunlight for brief periods.If you have moderate to severe scalp psoriasis, your doctor may prescribe a drug you take by mouth or one that's injected or pumped through a needle into a vein.Oral medications include: Corticosteroids Cyclosporine ( Sandimmune) Methotrexate ( Rheumatrex) A strong form of vitamin A called a derivative ( Soriatane) Since these medications can cause serious side effects, including liver damage, they require a doctor's close eye.It's also important to know that oral vitamin derivatives are different from -- and more powerful than -- vitamin supplements bought over the counter.Ordinary vitamin A and D supplements do not help.The latest class of FDA-approved medications are called biologics.These drugs, which you get by injection or IV, may keep your skin from making too many cells.According to the American Academy of Dermatology, seven biologics may work: adalimumab ( Humira) etanercept ( Enbrel) guselkumab ( Tremfya) infliximab ( Remicade) ixekizumab ( Talz) secukinumab ( Cosentyx) ustekinumab ( Stelara) There is no cure, but many treatments can help symptoms, control flare-ups, and prevent it from coming back.People who follow their treatment plan rarely have to endure severe scalp psoriasis for long.Psoriasis support groups can also offer valuable tips to help medical treatments work better and ease the stress and sadness that this common condition can cause.

<human>: Are topical treatments used to treat scalp psoriasis? <bot>: The first line of defense is treatment you use directly on your skin: medicated shampoos, creams, gels, lotions, foams, oils, ointments, and soaps. You can get some of these products over the counter, but stronger ones require a prescription.,context:Scalp psoriasis is a common skin disorder that makes raised, reddish, often scaly patches. It can pop up as a single patch or several, and can even affect your entire scalp. It can also spread to your forehead, the back of your neck, or behind and inside your ears. You can't catch scalp psoriasis from another person. As with other types, we don't know what causes it. Doctors believe it comes from something wrong with your immune system that causes skin cells to grow too quickly and build up into patches. You may be more likely to get scalp psoriasis if it runs in your family. About half of the estimated 7.5 million Americans with psoriasis - which can affect any skin surface - have it on their scalp. Sometimes the scalp is the only place they have it, but that's uncommon. Scalp psoriasis can be mild and almost unnoticeable. But it can also be severe, last a long time, and cause thick, crusted sores. Intense itching can affect your sleep and everyday life, and scratching a lot can lead to skin infections and hair loss. Symptoms of mild scalp psoriasis may include only slight, fine scaling. Symptoms of moderate to severe scalp psoriasis include: Scaly, red, bumpy patches Silvery-white scales Dandruff-like flaking Dry scalp Itching Burning or soreness Hair loss Scalp psoriasis itself doesn't cause hair loss, but scratching a lot or very hard, picking at the scaly spots, harsh treatments, and the stress that goes along with the condition can lead to temporary hair loss. Fortunately, your hair usually grows back after your skin clears. If you have any of these symptoms, see your doctor or dermatologist. He may simply take a look or do a skin biopsy to rule out similar conditions like seborrheic dermatitis. The first line of defense is treatment you use directly on your skin: medicated shampoos, creams, gels, lotions, foams, oils, ointments, and soaps. You can get some of these products over the counter, but stronger ones require a prescription. Over-the-counter products often contain one of two medications approved by the FDA for psoriasis: Salicylic acid Coal tar Prescription products for scalp psoriasis may have higher concentrations of either or both of these, as well as other FDA-approved medications, such as: Anthralin, an older prescription medication Antimicrobials, which treat bacterial or yeast infections that can come with scalp psoriasis Calcipotriene, a strong derivative (different form) of vitamin D Calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate (a a vitamin D derivative combined with a strong steroid) Other topical steroids Tazarotene, a derivative of vitamin A To work, these treatments must be put on your scalp, not just your hair. Follow the directions exactly until your skin heals, which can take 8 weeks or more. Once your psoriasis has cleared, you can help keep it from coming back by shampooing regularly or twice-weekly with a product that has coal tar or other medications. If you have mild scalp psoriasis on a few areas, your doctor or dermatologist may consider injecting steroids directly into those areas. If your symptoms don't respond to topical treatments, phototherapy with a laser or non-laser light source may help. For example, the excimer laser focuses high-intensity light on affected areas and avoids the surrounding healthy skin. Ultraviolet ( UV) light -- sometimes delivered with a hand-held device called a UV comb -- can be used to treat the entire scalp. If you have very thin hair, or a shaved head, your doctor may recommend that you go out in natural sunlight for brief periods. If you have moderate to severe scalp psoriasis, your doctor may prescribe a drug you take by mouth or one that's injected or pumped through a needle into a vein. Oral medications include: Corticosteroids Cyclosporine ( Sandimmune) Methotrexate ( Rheumatrex) A strong form of vitamin A called a derivative ( Soriatane) Since these medications can cause serious side effects, including liver damage, they require a doctor's close eye. It's also important to know that oral vitamin derivatives are different from -- and more powerful than -- vitamin supplements bought over the counter. Ordinary vitamin A and D supplements do not help. The latest class of FDA-approved medications are called biologics. These drugs, which you get by injection or IV, may keep your skin from making too many cells. According to the American Academy of Dermatology, seven biologics may work: adalimumab ( Humira) etanercept ( Enbrel) guselkumab ( Tremfya) infliximab ( Remicade) ixekizumab ( Talz) secukinumab ( Cosentyx) ustekinumab ( Stelara) There is no cure, but many treatments can help symptoms, control flare-ups, and prevent it from coming back. People who follow their treatment plan rarely have to endure severe scalp psoriasis for long. Psoriasis support groups can also offer valuable tips to help medical treatments work better and ease the stress and sadness that this common condition can cause.,Scalp psoriasis is a common skin disorder that makes raised, reddish, often scaly patches.It can pop up as a single patch or several, and can even affect your entire scalp.It can also spread to your forehead, the back of your neck, or behind and inside your ears.You can't catch scalp psoriasis from another person.As with other types, we don't know what causes it.Doctors believe it comes from something wrong with your immune system that causes skin cells to grow too quickly and build up into patches.You may be more likely to get scalp psoriasis if it runs in your family.About half of the estimated 7.5 million Americans with psoriasis - which can affect any skin surface - have it on their scalp.Sometimes the scalp is the only place they have it, but that's uncommon.Scalp psoriasis can be mild and almost unnoticeable.But it can also be severe, last a long time, and cause thick, crusted sores.Intense itching can affect your sleep and everyday life, and scratching a lot can lead to skin infections and hair loss.Symptoms of mild scalp psoriasis may include only slight, fine scaling.Symptoms of moderate to severe scalp psoriasis include: Scaly, red, bumpy patches Silvery-white scales Dandruff-like flaking Dry scalp Itching Burning or soreness Hair loss Scalp psoriasis itself doesn't cause hair loss, but scratching a lot or very hard, picking at the scaly spots, harsh treatments, and the stress that goes along with the condition can lead to temporary hair loss.Fortunately, your hair usually grows back after your skin clears.If you have any of these symptoms, see your doctor or dermatologist.He may simply take a look or do a skin biopsy to rule out similar conditions like seborrheic dermatitis.The first line of defense is treatment you use directly on your skin: medicated shampoos, creams, gels, lotions, foams, oils, ointments, and soaps.You can get some of these products over the counter, but stronger ones require a prescription.Over-the-counter products often contain one of two medications approved by the FDA for psoriasis: Salicylic acid Coal tar Prescription products for scalp psoriasis may have higher concentrations of either or both of these, as well as other FDA-approved medications, such as: Anthralin, an older prescription medication Antimicrobials, which treat bacterial or yeast infections that can come with scalp psoriasis Calcipotriene, a strong derivative (different form) of vitamin D Calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate (a a vitamin D derivative combined with a strong steroid) Other topical steroids Tazarotene, a derivative of vitamin A To work, these treatments must be put on your scalp, not just your hair.Follow the directions exactly until your skin heals, which can take 8 weeks or more.Once your psoriasis has cleared, you can help keep it from coming back by shampooing regularly or twice-weekly with a product that has coal tar or other medications.If you have mild scalp psoriasis on a few areas, your doctor or dermatologist may consider injecting steroids directly into those areas.If your symptoms don't respond to topical treatments, phototherapy with a laser or non-laser light source may help.For example, the excimer laser focuses high-intensity light on affected areas and avoids the surrounding healthy skin.Ultraviolet ( UV) light -- sometimes delivered with a hand-held device called a UV comb -- can be used to treat the entire scalp.If you have very thin hair, or a shaved head, your doctor may recommend that you go out in natural sunlight for brief periods.If you have moderate to severe scalp psoriasis, your doctor may prescribe a drug you take by mouth or one that's injected or pumped through a needle into a vein.Oral medications include: Corticosteroids Cyclosporine ( Sandimmune) Methotrexate ( Rheumatrex) A strong form of vitamin A called a derivative ( Soriatane) Since these medications can cause serious side effects, including liver damage, they require a doctor's close eye.It's also important to know that oral vitamin derivatives are different from -- and more powerful than -- vitamin supplements bought over the counter.Ordinary vitamin A and D supplements do not help.The latest class of FDA-approved medications are called biologics.These drugs, which you get by injection or IV, may keep your skin from making too many cells.According to the American Academy of Dermatology, seven biologics may work: adalimumab ( Humira) etanercept ( Enbrel) guselkumab ( Tremfya) infliximab ( Remicade) ixekizumab ( Talz) secukinumab ( Cosentyx) ustekinumab ( Stelara) There is no cure, but many treatments can help symptoms, control flare-ups, and prevent it from coming back.People who follow their treatment plan rarely have to endure severe scalp psoriasis for long.Psoriasis support groups can also offer valuable tips to help medical treatments work better and ease the stress and sadness that this common condition can cause.

<human>: What should you know about medications for severe scalp psoriasis? <bot>: Oral medications include: Corticosteroids Cyclosporine ( Sandimmune) Methotrexate ( Rheumatrex) A strong form of vitamin A called a derivative ( Soriatane) Since these medications can cause serious side effects, including liver damage, they require a doctor's close eye. It's also important to know that oral vitamin derivatives are different from -- and more powerful than -- vitamin supplements bought over the counter. Ordinary vitamin A and D supplements do not help.,context:Scalp psoriasis is a common skin disorder that makes raised, reddish, often scaly patches. It can pop up as a single patch or several, and can even affect your entire scalp. It can also spread to your forehead, the back of your neck, or behind and inside your ears. You can't catch scalp psoriasis from another person. As with other types, we don't know what causes it. Doctors believe it comes from something wrong with your immune system that causes skin cells to grow too quickly and build up into patches. You may be more likely to get scalp psoriasis if it runs in your family. About half of the estimated 7.5 million Americans with psoriasis - which can affect any skin surface - have it on their scalp. Sometimes the scalp is the only place they have it, but that's uncommon. Scalp psoriasis can be mild and almost unnoticeable. But it can also be severe, last a long time, and cause thick, crusted sores. Intense itching can affect your sleep and everyday life, and scratching a lot can lead to skin infections and hair loss. Symptoms of mild scalp psoriasis may include only slight, fine scaling. Symptoms of moderate to severe scalp psoriasis include: Scaly, red, bumpy patches Silvery-white scales Dandruff-like flaking Dry scalp Itching Burning or soreness Hair loss Scalp psoriasis itself doesn't cause hair loss, but scratching a lot or very hard, picking at the scaly spots, harsh treatments, and the stress that goes along with the condition can lead to temporary hair loss. Fortunately, your hair usually grows back after your skin clears. If you have any of these symptoms, see your doctor or dermatologist. He may simply take a look or do a skin biopsy to rule out similar conditions like seborrheic dermatitis. The first line of defense is treatment you use directly on your skin: medicated shampoos, creams, gels, lotions, foams, oils, ointments, and soaps. You can get some of these products over the counter, but stronger ones require a prescription. Over-the-counter products often contain one of two medications approved by the FDA for psoriasis: Salicylic acid Coal tar Prescription products for scalp psoriasis may have higher concentrations of either or both of these, as well as other FDA-approved medications, such as: Anthralin, an older prescription medication Antimicrobials, which treat bacterial or yeast infections that can come with scalp psoriasis Calcipotriene, a strong derivative (different form) of vitamin D Calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate (a a vitamin D derivative combined with a strong steroid) Other topical steroids Tazarotene, a derivative of vitamin A To work, these treatments must be put on your scalp, not just your hair. Follow the directions exactly until your skin heals, which can take 8 weeks or more. Once your psoriasis has cleared, you can help keep it from coming back by shampooing regularly or twice-weekly with a product that has coal tar or other medications. If you have mild scalp psoriasis on a few areas, your doctor or dermatologist may consider injecting steroids directly into those areas. If your symptoms don't respond to topical treatments, phototherapy with a laser or non-laser light source may help. For example, the excimer laser focuses high-intensity light on affected areas and avoids the surrounding healthy skin. Ultraviolet ( UV) light -- sometimes delivered with a hand-held device called a UV comb -- can be used to treat the entire scalp. If you have very thin hair, or a shaved head, your doctor may recommend that you go out in natural sunlight for brief periods. If you have moderate to severe scalp psoriasis, your doctor may prescribe a drug you take by mouth or one that's injected or pumped through a needle into a vein. Oral medications include: Corticosteroids Cyclosporine ( Sandimmune) Methotrexate ( Rheumatrex) A strong form of vitamin A called a derivative ( Soriatane) Since these medications can cause serious side effects, including liver damage, they require a doctor's close eye. It's also important to know that oral vitamin derivatives are different from -- and more powerful than -- vitamin supplements bought over the counter. Ordinary vitamin A and D supplements do not help. The latest class of FDA-approved medications are called biologics. These drugs, which you get by injection or IV, may keep your skin from making too many cells. According to the American Academy of Dermatology, seven biologics may work: adalimumab ( Humira) etanercept ( Enbrel) guselkumab ( Tremfya) infliximab ( Remicade) ixekizumab ( Talz) secukinumab ( Cosentyx) ustekinumab ( Stelara) There is no cure, but many treatments can help symptoms, control flare-ups, and prevent it from coming back. People who follow their treatment plan rarely have to endure severe scalp psoriasis for long. Psoriasis support groups can also offer valuable tips to help medical treatments work better and ease the stress and sadness that this common condition can cause.,Scalp psoriasis is a common skin disorder that makes raised, reddish, often scaly patches.It can pop up as a single patch or several, and can even affect your entire scalp.It can also spread to your forehead, the back of your neck, or behind and inside your ears.You can't catch scalp psoriasis from another person.As with other types, we don't know what causes it.Doctors believe it comes from something wrong with your immune system that causes skin cells to grow too quickly and build up into patches.You may be more likely to get scalp psoriasis if it runs in your family.About half of the estimated 7.5 million Americans with psoriasis - which can affect any skin surface - have it on their scalp.Sometimes the scalp is the only place they have it, but that's uncommon.Scalp psoriasis can be mild and almost unnoticeable.But it can also be severe, last a long time, and cause thick, crusted sores.Intense itching can affect your sleep and everyday life, and scratching a lot can lead to skin infections and hair loss.Symptoms of mild scalp psoriasis may include only slight, fine scaling.Symptoms of moderate to severe scalp psoriasis include: Scaly, red, bumpy patches Silvery-white scales Dandruff-like flaking Dry scalp Itching Burning or soreness Hair loss Scalp psoriasis itself doesn't cause hair loss, but scratching a lot or very hard, picking at the scaly spots, harsh treatments, and the stress that goes along with the condition can lead to temporary hair loss.Fortunately, your hair usually grows back after your skin clears.If you have any of these symptoms, see your doctor or dermatologist.He may simply take a look or do a skin biopsy to rule out similar conditions like seborrheic dermatitis.The first line of defense is treatment you use directly on your skin: medicated shampoos, creams, gels, lotions, foams, oils, ointments, and soaps.You can get some of these products over the counter, but stronger ones require a prescription.Over-the-counter products often contain one of two medications approved by the FDA for psoriasis: Salicylic acid Coal tar Prescription products for scalp psoriasis may have higher concentrations of either or both of these, as well as other FDA-approved medications, such as: Anthralin, an older prescription medication Antimicrobials, which treat bacterial or yeast infections that can come with scalp psoriasis Calcipotriene, a strong derivative (different form) of vitamin D Calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate (a a vitamin D derivative combined with a strong steroid) Other topical steroids Tazarotene, a derivative of vitamin A To work, these treatments must be put on your scalp, not just your hair.Follow the directions exactly until your skin heals, which can take 8 weeks or more.Once your psoriasis has cleared, you can help keep it from coming back by shampooing regularly or twice-weekly with a product that has coal tar or other medications.If you have mild scalp psoriasis on a few areas, your doctor or dermatologist may consider injecting steroids directly into those areas.If your symptoms don't respond to topical treatments, phototherapy with a laser or non-laser light source may help.For example, the excimer laser focuses high-intensity light on affected areas and avoids the surrounding healthy skin.Ultraviolet ( UV) light -- sometimes delivered with a hand-held device called a UV comb -- can be used to treat the entire scalp.If you have very thin hair, or a shaved head, your doctor may recommend that you go out in natural sunlight for brief periods.If you have moderate to severe scalp psoriasis, your doctor may prescribe a drug you take by mouth or one that's injected or pumped through a needle into a vein.Oral medications include: Corticosteroids Cyclosporine ( Sandimmune) Methotrexate ( Rheumatrex) A strong form of vitamin A called a derivative ( Soriatane) Since these medications can cause serious side effects, including liver damage, they require a doctor's close eye.It's also important to know that oral vitamin derivatives are different from -- and more powerful than -- vitamin supplements bought over the counter.Ordinary vitamin A and D supplements do not help.The latest class of FDA-approved medications are called biologics.These drugs, which you get by injection or IV, may keep your skin from making too many cells.According to the American Academy of Dermatology, seven biologics may work: adalimumab ( Humira) etanercept ( Enbrel) guselkumab ( Tremfya) infliximab ( Remicade) ixekizumab ( Talz) secukinumab ( Cosentyx) ustekinumab ( Stelara) There is no cure, but many treatments can help symptoms, control flare-ups, and prevent it from coming back.People who follow their treatment plan rarely have to endure severe scalp psoriasis for long.Psoriasis support groups can also offer valuable tips to help medical treatments work better and ease the stress and sadness that this common condition can cause.

<human>: Can you get scalp psoriasis from other people? <bot>: You can't catch scalp psoriasis from another person. As with other types, we don't know what causes it. Doctors believe it comes from something wrong with your immune system that causes skin cells to grow too quickly and build up into patches. You may be more likely to get scalp psoriasis if it runs in your family.,context:Scalp psoriasis is a common skin disorder that makes raised, reddish, often scaly patches. It can pop up as a single patch or several, and can even affect your entire scalp. It can also spread to your forehead, the back of your neck, or behind and inside your ears. You can't catch scalp psoriasis from another person. As with other types, we don't know what causes it. Doctors believe it comes from something wrong with your immune system that causes skin cells to grow too quickly and build up into patches. You may be more likely to get scalp psoriasis if it runs in your family. About half of the estimated 7.5 million Americans with psoriasis - which can affect any skin surface - have it on their scalp. Sometimes the scalp is the only place they have it, but that's uncommon. Scalp psoriasis can be mild and almost unnoticeable. But it can also be severe, last a long time, and cause thick, crusted sores. Intense itching can affect your sleep and everyday life, and scratching a lot can lead to skin infections and hair loss. Symptoms of mild scalp psoriasis may include only slight, fine scaling. Symptoms of moderate to severe scalp psoriasis include: Scaly, red, bumpy patches Silvery-white scales Dandruff-like flaking Dry scalp Itching Burning or soreness Hair loss Scalp psoriasis itself doesn't cause hair loss, but scratching a lot or very hard, picking at the scaly spots, harsh treatments, and the stress that goes along with the condition can lead to temporary hair loss. Fortunately, your hair usually grows back after your skin clears. If you have any of these symptoms, see your doctor or dermatologist. He may simply take a look or do a skin biopsy to rule out similar conditions like seborrheic dermatitis. The first line of defense is treatment you use directly on your skin: medicated shampoos, creams, gels, lotions, foams, oils, ointments, and soaps. You can get some of these products over the counter, but stronger ones require a prescription. Over-the-counter products often contain one of two medications approved by the FDA for psoriasis: Salicylic acid Coal tar Prescription products for scalp psoriasis may have higher concentrations of either or both of these, as well as other FDA-approved medications, such as: Anthralin, an older prescription medication Antimicrobials, which treat bacterial or yeast infections that can come with scalp psoriasis Calcipotriene, a strong derivative (different form) of vitamin D Calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate (a a vitamin D derivative combined with a strong steroid) Other topical steroids Tazarotene, a derivative of vitamin A To work, these treatments must be put on your scalp, not just your hair. Follow the directions exactly until your skin heals, which can take 8 weeks or more. Once your psoriasis has cleared, you can help keep it from coming back by shampooing regularly or twice-weekly with a product that has coal tar or other medications. If you have mild scalp psoriasis on a few areas, your doctor or dermatologist may consider injecting steroids directly into those areas. If your symptoms don't respond to topical treatments, phototherapy with a laser or non-laser light source may help. For example, the excimer laser focuses high-intensity light on affected areas and avoids the surrounding healthy skin. Ultraviolet ( UV) light -- sometimes delivered with a hand-held device called a UV comb -- can be used to treat the entire scalp. If you have very thin hair, or a shaved head, your doctor may recommend that you go out in natural sunlight for brief periods. If you have moderate to severe scalp psoriasis, your doctor may prescribe a drug you take by mouth or one that's injected or pumped through a needle into a vein. Oral medications include: Corticosteroids Cyclosporine ( Sandimmune) Methotrexate ( Rheumatrex) A strong form of vitamin A called a derivative ( Soriatane) Since these medications can cause serious side effects, including liver damage, they require a doctor's close eye. It's also important to know that oral vitamin derivatives are different from -- and more powerful than -- vitamin supplements bought over the counter. Ordinary vitamin A and D supplements do not help. The latest class of FDA-approved medications are called biologics. These drugs, which you get by injection or IV, may keep your skin from making too many cells. According to the American Academy of Dermatology, seven biologics may work: adalimumab ( Humira) etanercept ( Enbrel) guselkumab ( Tremfya) infliximab ( Remicade) ixekizumab ( Talz) secukinumab ( Cosentyx) ustekinumab ( Stelara) There is no cure, but many treatments can help symptoms, control flare-ups, and prevent it from coming back. People who follow their treatment plan rarely have to endure severe scalp psoriasis for long. Psoriasis support groups can also offer valuable tips to help medical treatments work better and ease the stress and sadness that this common condition can cause.,Scalp psoriasis is a common skin disorder that makes raised, reddish, often scaly patches.It can pop up as a single patch or several, and can even affect your entire scalp.It can also spread to your forehead, the back of your neck, or behind and inside your ears.You can't catch scalp psoriasis from another person.As with other types, we don't know what causes it.Doctors believe it comes from something wrong with your immune system that causes skin cells to grow too quickly and build up into patches.You may be more likely to get scalp psoriasis if it runs in your family.About half of the estimated 7.5 million Americans with psoriasis - which can affect any skin surface - have it on their scalp.Sometimes the scalp is the only place they have it, but that's uncommon.Scalp psoriasis can be mild and almost unnoticeable.But it can also be severe, last a long time, and cause thick, crusted sores.Intense itching can affect your sleep and everyday life, and scratching a lot can lead to skin infections and hair loss.Symptoms of mild scalp psoriasis may include only slight, fine scaling.Symptoms of moderate to severe scalp psoriasis include: Scaly, red, bumpy patches Silvery-white scales Dandruff-like flaking Dry scalp Itching Burning or soreness Hair loss Scalp psoriasis itself doesn't cause hair loss, but scratching a lot or very hard, picking at the scaly spots, harsh treatments, and the stress that goes along with the condition can lead to temporary hair loss.Fortunately, your hair usually grows back after your skin clears.If you have any of these symptoms, see your doctor or dermatologist.He may simply take a look or do a skin biopsy to rule out similar conditions like seborrheic dermatitis.The first line of defense is treatment you use directly on your skin: medicated shampoos, creams, gels, lotions, foams, oils, ointments, and soaps.You can get some of these products over the counter, but stronger ones require a prescription.Over-the-counter products often contain one of two medications approved by the FDA for psoriasis: Salicylic acid Coal tar Prescription products for scalp psoriasis may have higher concentrations of either or both of these, as well as other FDA-approved medications, such as: Anthralin, an older prescription medication Antimicrobials, which treat bacterial or yeast infections that can come with scalp psoriasis Calcipotriene, a strong derivative (different form) of vitamin D Calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate (a a vitamin D derivative combined with a strong steroid) Other topical steroids Tazarotene, a derivative of vitamin A To work, these treatments must be put on your scalp, not just your hair.Follow the directions exactly until your skin heals, which can take 8 weeks or more.Once your psoriasis has cleared, you can help keep it from coming back by shampooing regularly or twice-weekly with a product that has coal tar or other medications.If you have mild scalp psoriasis on a few areas, your doctor or dermatologist may consider injecting steroids directly into those areas.If your symptoms don't respond to topical treatments, phototherapy with a laser or non-laser light source may help.For example, the excimer laser focuses high-intensity light on affected areas and avoids the surrounding healthy skin.Ultraviolet ( UV) light -- sometimes delivered with a hand-held device called a UV comb -- can be used to treat the entire scalp.If you have very thin hair, or a shaved head, your doctor may recommend that you go out in natural sunlight for brief periods.If you have moderate to severe scalp psoriasis, your doctor may prescribe a drug you take by mouth or one that's injected or pumped through a needle into a vein.Oral medications include: Corticosteroids Cyclosporine ( Sandimmune) Methotrexate ( Rheumatrex) A strong form of vitamin A called a derivative ( Soriatane) Since these medications can cause serious side effects, including liver damage, they require a doctor's close eye.It's also important to know that oral vitamin derivatives are different from -- and more powerful than -- vitamin supplements bought over the counter.Ordinary vitamin A and D supplements do not help.The latest class of FDA-approved medications are called biologics.These drugs, which you get by injection or IV, may keep your skin from making too many cells.According to the American Academy of Dermatology, seven biologics may work: adalimumab ( Humira) etanercept ( Enbrel) guselkumab ( Tremfya) infliximab ( Remicade) ixekizumab ( Talz) secukinumab ( Cosentyx) ustekinumab ( Stelara) There is no cure, but many treatments can help symptoms, control flare-ups, and prevent it from coming back.People who follow their treatment plan rarely have to endure severe scalp psoriasis for long.Psoriasis support groups can also offer valuable tips to help medical treatments work better and ease the stress and sadness that this common condition can cause.

<human>: What medications can you use to treat scalp psoriasis? <bot>: Over-the-counter products often contain one of two medications approved by the FDA for psoriasis: Salicylic acid Coal tar Prescription products for scalp psoriasis may have higher concentrations of either or both of these, as well as other FDA-approved medications, such as: Anthralin, an older prescription medication Antimicrobials, which treat bacterial or yeast infections that can come with scalp psoriasis Calcipotriene, a strong derivative (different form) of vitamin D Calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate (a a vitamin D derivative combined with a strong steroid) Other topical steroids Tazarotene, a derivative of vitamin A To work, these treatments must be put on your scalp, not just your hair.,context:Scalp psoriasis is a common skin disorder that makes raised, reddish, often scaly patches. It can pop up as a single patch or several, and can even affect your entire scalp. It can also spread to your forehead, the back of your neck, or behind and inside your ears. You can't catch scalp psoriasis from another person. As with other types, we don't know what causes it. Doctors believe it comes from something wrong with your immune system that causes skin cells to grow too quickly and build up into patches. You may be more likely to get scalp psoriasis if it runs in your family. About half of the estimated 7.5 million Americans with psoriasis - which can affect any skin surface - have it on their scalp. Sometimes the scalp is the only place they have it, but that's uncommon. Scalp psoriasis can be mild and almost unnoticeable. But it can also be severe, last a long time, and cause thick, crusted sores. Intense itching can affect your sleep and everyday life, and scratching a lot can lead to skin infections and hair loss. Symptoms of mild scalp psoriasis may include only slight, fine scaling. Symptoms of moderate to severe scalp psoriasis include: Scaly, red, bumpy patches Silvery-white scales Dandruff-like flaking Dry scalp Itching Burning or soreness Hair loss Scalp psoriasis itself doesn't cause hair loss, but scratching a lot or very hard, picking at the scaly spots, harsh treatments, and the stress that goes along with the condition can lead to temporary hair loss. Fortunately, your hair usually grows back after your skin clears. If you have any of these symptoms, see your doctor or dermatologist. He may simply take a look or do a skin biopsy to rule out similar conditions like seborrheic dermatitis. The first line of defense is treatment you use directly on your skin: medicated shampoos, creams, gels, lotions, foams, oils, ointments, and soaps. You can get some of these products over the counter, but stronger ones require a prescription. Over-the-counter products often contain one of two medications approved by the FDA for psoriasis: Salicylic acid Coal tar Prescription products for scalp psoriasis may have higher concentrations of either or both of these, as well as other FDA-approved medications, such as: Anthralin, an older prescription medication Antimicrobials, which treat bacterial or yeast infections that can come with scalp psoriasis Calcipotriene, a strong derivative (different form) of vitamin D Calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate (a a vitamin D derivative combined with a strong steroid) Other topical steroids Tazarotene, a derivative of vitamin A To work, these treatments must be put on your scalp, not just your hair. Follow the directions exactly until your skin heals, which can take 8 weeks or more. Once your psoriasis has cleared, you can help keep it from coming back by shampooing regularly or twice-weekly with a product that has coal tar or other medications. If you have mild scalp psoriasis on a few areas, your doctor or dermatologist may consider injecting steroids directly into those areas. If your symptoms don't respond to topical treatments, phototherapy with a laser or non-laser light source may help. For example, the excimer laser focuses high-intensity light on affected areas and avoids the surrounding healthy skin. Ultraviolet ( UV) light -- sometimes delivered with a hand-held device called a UV comb -- can be used to treat the entire scalp. If you have very thin hair, or a shaved head, your doctor may recommend that you go out in natural sunlight for brief periods. If you have moderate to severe scalp psoriasis, your doctor may prescribe a drug you take by mouth or one that's injected or pumped through a needle into a vein. Oral medications include: Corticosteroids Cyclosporine ( Sandimmune) Methotrexate ( Rheumatrex) A strong form of vitamin A called a derivative ( Soriatane) Since these medications can cause serious side effects, including liver damage, they require a doctor's close eye. It's also important to know that oral vitamin derivatives are different from -- and more powerful than -- vitamin supplements bought over the counter. Ordinary vitamin A and D supplements do not help. The latest class of FDA-approved medications are called biologics. These drugs, which you get by injection or IV, may keep your skin from making too many cells. According to the American Academy of Dermatology, seven biologics may work: adalimumab ( Humira) etanercept ( Enbrel) guselkumab ( Tremfya) infliximab ( Remicade) ixekizumab ( Talz) secukinumab ( Cosentyx) ustekinumab ( Stelara) There is no cure, but many treatments can help symptoms, control flare-ups, and prevent it from coming back. People who follow their treatment plan rarely have to endure severe scalp psoriasis for long. Psoriasis support groups can also offer valuable tips to help medical treatments work better and ease the stress and sadness that this common condition can cause.,Scalp psoriasis is a common skin disorder that makes raised, reddish, often scaly patches.It can pop up as a single patch or several, and can even affect your entire scalp.It can also spread to your forehead, the back of your neck, or behind and inside your ears.You can't catch scalp psoriasis from another person.As with other types, we don't know what causes it.Doctors believe it comes from something wrong with your immune system that causes skin cells to grow too quickly and build up into patches.You may be more likely to get scalp psoriasis if it runs in your family.About half of the estimated 7.5 million Americans with psoriasis - which can affect any skin surface - have it on their scalp.Sometimes the scalp is the only place they have it, but that's uncommon.Scalp psoriasis can be mild and almost unnoticeable.But it can also be severe, last a long time, and cause thick, crusted sores.Intense itching can affect your sleep and everyday life, and scratching a lot can lead to skin infections and hair loss.Symptoms of mild scalp psoriasis may include only slight, fine scaling.Symptoms of moderate to severe scalp psoriasis include: Scaly, red, bumpy patches Silvery-white scales Dandruff-like flaking Dry scalp Itching Burning or soreness Hair loss Scalp psoriasis itself doesn't cause hair loss, but scratching a lot or very hard, picking at the scaly spots, harsh treatments, and the stress that goes along with the condition can lead to temporary hair loss.Fortunately, your hair usually grows back after your skin clears.If you have any of these symptoms, see your doctor or dermatologist.He may simply take a look or do a skin biopsy to rule out similar conditions like seborrheic dermatitis.The first line of defense is treatment you use directly on your skin: medicated shampoos, creams, gels, lotions, foams, oils, ointments, and soaps.You can get some of these products over the counter, but stronger ones require a prescription.Over-the-counter products often contain one of two medications approved by the FDA for psoriasis: Salicylic acid Coal tar Prescription products for scalp psoriasis may have higher concentrations of either or both of these, as well as other FDA-approved medications, such as: Anthralin, an older prescription medication Antimicrobials, which treat bacterial or yeast infections that can come with scalp psoriasis Calcipotriene, a strong derivative (different form) of vitamin D Calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate (a a vitamin D derivative combined with a strong steroid) Other topical steroids Tazarotene, a derivative of vitamin A To work, these treatments must be put on your scalp, not just your hair.Follow the directions exactly until your skin heals, which can take 8 weeks or more.Once your psoriasis has cleared, you can help keep it from coming back by shampooing regularly or twice-weekly with a product that has coal tar or other medications.If you have mild scalp psoriasis on a few areas, your doctor or dermatologist may consider injecting steroids directly into those areas.If your symptoms don't respond to topical treatments, phototherapy with a laser or non-laser light source may help.For example, the excimer laser focuses high-intensity light on affected areas and avoids the surrounding healthy skin.Ultraviolet ( UV) light -- sometimes delivered with a hand-held device called a UV comb -- can be used to treat the entire scalp.If you have very thin hair, or a shaved head, your doctor may recommend that you go out in natural sunlight for brief periods.If you have moderate to severe scalp psoriasis, your doctor may prescribe a drug you take by mouth or one that's injected or pumped through a needle into a vein.Oral medications include: Corticosteroids Cyclosporine ( Sandimmune) Methotrexate ( Rheumatrex) A strong form of vitamin A called a derivative ( Soriatane) Since these medications can cause serious side effects, including liver damage, they require a doctor's close eye.It's also important to know that oral vitamin derivatives are different from -- and more powerful than -- vitamin supplements bought over the counter.Ordinary vitamin A and D supplements do not help.The latest class of FDA-approved medications are called biologics.These drugs, which you get by injection or IV, may keep your skin from making too many cells.According to the American Academy of Dermatology, seven biologics may work: adalimumab ( Humira) etanercept ( Enbrel) guselkumab ( Tremfya) infliximab ( Remicade) ixekizumab ( Talz) secukinumab ( Cosentyx) ustekinumab ( Stelara) There is no cure, but many treatments can help symptoms, control flare-ups, and prevent it from coming back.People who follow their treatment plan rarely have to endure severe scalp psoriasis for long.Psoriasis support groups can also offer valuable tips to help medical treatments work better and ease the stress and sadness that this common condition can cause.

<human>: What should you do if you have symptoms of scalp psoriasis? <bot>: If you have any of these symptoms, see your doctor or dermatologist. He may simply take a look or do a skin biopsy to rule out similar conditions like seborrheic dermatitis.,context:Scalp psoriasis is a common skin disorder that makes raised, reddish, often scaly patches. It can pop up as a single patch or several, and can even affect your entire scalp. It can also spread to your forehead, the back of your neck, or behind and inside your ears. You can't catch scalp psoriasis from another person. As with other types, we don't know what causes it. Doctors believe it comes from something wrong with your immune system that causes skin cells to grow too quickly and build up into patches. You may be more likely to get scalp psoriasis if it runs in your family. About half of the estimated 7.5 million Americans with psoriasis - which can affect any skin surface - have it on their scalp. Sometimes the scalp is the only place they have it, but that's uncommon. Scalp psoriasis can be mild and almost unnoticeable. But it can also be severe, last a long time, and cause thick, crusted sores. Intense itching can affect your sleep and everyday life, and scratching a lot can lead to skin infections and hair loss. Symptoms of mild scalp psoriasis may include only slight, fine scaling. Symptoms of moderate to severe scalp psoriasis include: Scaly, red, bumpy patches Silvery-white scales Dandruff-like flaking Dry scalp Itching Burning or soreness Hair loss Scalp psoriasis itself doesn't cause hair loss, but scratching a lot or very hard, picking at the scaly spots, harsh treatments, and the stress that goes along with the condition can lead to temporary hair loss. Fortunately, your hair usually grows back after your skin clears. If you have any of these symptoms, see your doctor or dermatologist. He may simply take a look or do a skin biopsy to rule out similar conditions like seborrheic dermatitis. The first line of defense is treatment you use directly on your skin: medicated shampoos, creams, gels, lotions, foams, oils, ointments, and soaps. You can get some of these products over the counter, but stronger ones require a prescription. Over-the-counter products often contain one of two medications approved by the FDA for psoriasis: Salicylic acid Coal tar Prescription products for scalp psoriasis may have higher concentrations of either or both of these, as well as other FDA-approved medications, such as: Anthralin, an older prescription medication Antimicrobials, which treat bacterial or yeast infections that can come with scalp psoriasis Calcipotriene, a strong derivative (different form) of vitamin D Calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate (a a vitamin D derivative combined with a strong steroid) Other topical steroids Tazarotene, a derivative of vitamin A To work, these treatments must be put on your scalp, not just your hair. Follow the directions exactly until your skin heals, which can take 8 weeks or more. Once your psoriasis has cleared, you can help keep it from coming back by shampooing regularly or twice-weekly with a product that has coal tar or other medications. If you have mild scalp psoriasis on a few areas, your doctor or dermatologist may consider injecting steroids directly into those areas. If your symptoms don't respond to topical treatments, phototherapy with a laser or non-laser light source may help. For example, the excimer laser focuses high-intensity light on affected areas and avoids the surrounding healthy skin. Ultraviolet ( UV) light -- sometimes delivered with a hand-held device called a UV comb -- can be used to treat the entire scalp. If you have very thin hair, or a shaved head, your doctor may recommend that you go out in natural sunlight for brief periods. If you have moderate to severe scalp psoriasis, your doctor may prescribe a drug you take by mouth or one that's injected or pumped through a needle into a vein. Oral medications include: Corticosteroids Cyclosporine ( Sandimmune) Methotrexate ( Rheumatrex) A strong form of vitamin A called a derivative ( Soriatane) Since these medications can cause serious side effects, including liver damage, they require a doctor's close eye. It's also important to know that oral vitamin derivatives are different from -- and more powerful than -- vitamin supplements bought over the counter. Ordinary vitamin A and D supplements do not help. The latest class of FDA-approved medications are called biologics. These drugs, which you get by injection or IV, may keep your skin from making too many cells. According to the American Academy of Dermatology, seven biologics may work: adalimumab ( Humira) etanercept ( Enbrel) guselkumab ( Tremfya) infliximab ( Remicade) ixekizumab ( Talz) secukinumab ( Cosentyx) ustekinumab ( Stelara) There is no cure, but many treatments can help symptoms, control flare-ups, and prevent it from coming back. People who follow their treatment plan rarely have to endure severe scalp psoriasis for long. Psoriasis support groups can also offer valuable tips to help medical treatments work better and ease the stress and sadness that this common condition can cause.,Scalp psoriasis is a common skin disorder that makes raised, reddish, often scaly patches.It can pop up as a single patch or several, and can even affect your entire scalp.It can also spread to your forehead, the back of your neck, or behind and inside your ears.You can't catch scalp psoriasis from another person.As with other types, we don't know what causes it.Doctors believe it comes from something wrong with your immune system that causes skin cells to grow too quickly and build up into patches.You may be more likely to get scalp psoriasis if it runs in your family.About half of the estimated 7.5 million Americans with psoriasis - which can affect any skin surface - have it on their scalp.Sometimes the scalp is the only place they have it, but that's uncommon.Scalp psoriasis can be mild and almost unnoticeable.But it can also be severe, last a long time, and cause thick, crusted sores.Intense itching can affect your sleep and everyday life, and scratching a lot can lead to skin infections and hair loss.Symptoms of mild scalp psoriasis may include only slight, fine scaling.Symptoms of moderate to severe scalp psoriasis include: Scaly, red, bumpy patches Silvery-white scales Dandruff-like flaking Dry scalp Itching Burning or soreness Hair loss Scalp psoriasis itself doesn't cause hair loss, but scratching a lot or very hard, picking at the scaly spots, harsh treatments, and the stress that goes along with the condition can lead to temporary hair loss.Fortunately, your hair usually grows back after your skin clears.If you have any of these symptoms, see your doctor or dermatologist.He may simply take a look or do a skin biopsy to rule out similar conditions like seborrheic dermatitis.The first line of defense is treatment you use directly on your skin: medicated shampoos, creams, gels, lotions, foams, oils, ointments, and soaps.You can get some of these products over the counter, but stronger ones require a prescription.Over-the-counter products often contain one of two medications approved by the FDA for psoriasis: Salicylic acid Coal tar Prescription products for scalp psoriasis may have higher concentrations of either or both of these, as well as other FDA-approved medications, such as: Anthralin, an older prescription medication Antimicrobials, which treat bacterial or yeast infections that can come with scalp psoriasis Calcipotriene, a strong derivative (different form) of vitamin D Calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate (a a vitamin D derivative combined with a strong steroid) Other topical steroids Tazarotene, a derivative of vitamin A To work, these treatments must be put on your scalp, not just your hair.Follow the directions exactly until your skin heals, which can take 8 weeks or more.Once your psoriasis has cleared, you can help keep it from coming back by shampooing regularly or twice-weekly with a product that has coal tar or other medications.If you have mild scalp psoriasis on a few areas, your doctor or dermatologist may consider injecting steroids directly into those areas.If your symptoms don't respond to topical treatments, phototherapy with a laser or non-laser light source may help.For example, the excimer laser focuses high-intensity light on affected areas and avoids the surrounding healthy skin.Ultraviolet ( UV) light -- sometimes delivered with a hand-held device called a UV comb -- can be used to treat the entire scalp.If you have very thin hair, or a shaved head, your doctor may recommend that you go out in natural sunlight for brief periods.If you have moderate to severe scalp psoriasis, your doctor may prescribe a drug you take by mouth or one that's injected or pumped through a needle into a vein.Oral medications include: Corticosteroids Cyclosporine ( Sandimmune) Methotrexate ( Rheumatrex) A strong form of vitamin A called a derivative ( Soriatane) Since these medications can cause serious side effects, including liver damage, they require a doctor's close eye.It's also important to know that oral vitamin derivatives are different from -- and more powerful than -- vitamin supplements bought over the counter.Ordinary vitamin A and D supplements do not help.The latest class of FDA-approved medications are called biologics.These drugs, which you get by injection or IV, may keep your skin from making too many cells.According to the American Academy of Dermatology, seven biologics may work: adalimumab ( Humira) etanercept ( Enbrel) guselkumab ( Tremfya) infliximab ( Remicade) ixekizumab ( Talz) secukinumab ( Cosentyx) ustekinumab ( Stelara) There is no cure, but many treatments can help symptoms, control flare-ups, and prevent it from coming back.People who follow their treatment plan rarely have to endure severe scalp psoriasis for long.Psoriasis support groups can also offer valuable tips to help medical treatments work better and ease the stress and sadness that this common condition can cause.

<human>: How can support groups help if you have scalp psoriasis? <bot>: Symptoms of moderate to severe scalp psoriasis include: Scaly, red, bumpy patches Silvery-white scales Dandruff-like flaking Dry scalp Itching Burning or soreness Hair loss Scalp psoriasis itself doesn't cause hair loss, but scratching a lot or very hard, picking at the scaly spots, harsh treatments, and the stress that goes along with the condition can lead to temporary hair loss.,context:Scalp psoriasis is a common skin disorder that makes raised, reddish, often scaly patches. It can pop up as a single patch or several, and can even affect your entire scalp. It can also spread to your forehead, the back of your neck, or behind and inside your ears. You can't catch scalp psoriasis from another person. As with other types, we don't know what causes it. Doctors believe it comes from something wrong with your immune system that causes skin cells to grow too quickly and build up into patches. You may be more likely to get scalp psoriasis if it runs in your family. About half of the estimated 7.5 million Americans with psoriasis - which can affect any skin surface - have it on their scalp. Sometimes the scalp is the only place they have it, but that's uncommon. Scalp psoriasis can be mild and almost unnoticeable. But it can also be severe, last a long time, and cause thick, crusted sores. Intense itching can affect your sleep and everyday life, and scratching a lot can lead to skin infections and hair loss. Symptoms of mild scalp psoriasis may include only slight, fine scaling. Symptoms of moderate to severe scalp psoriasis include: Scaly, red, bumpy patches Silvery-white scales Dandruff-like flaking Dry scalp Itching Burning or soreness Hair loss Scalp psoriasis itself doesn't cause hair loss, but scratching a lot or very hard, picking at the scaly spots, harsh treatments, and the stress that goes along with the condition can lead to temporary hair loss. Fortunately, your hair usually grows back after your skin clears. If you have any of these symptoms, see your doctor or dermatologist. He may simply take a look or do a skin biopsy to rule out similar conditions like seborrheic dermatitis. The first line of defense is treatment you use directly on your skin: medicated shampoos, creams, gels, lotions, foams, oils, ointments, and soaps. You can get some of these products over the counter, but stronger ones require a prescription. Over-the-counter products often contain one of two medications approved by the FDA for psoriasis: Salicylic acid Coal tar Prescription products for scalp psoriasis may have higher concentrations of either or both of these, as well as other FDA-approved medications, such as: Anthralin, an older prescription medication Antimicrobials, which treat bacterial or yeast infections that can come with scalp psoriasis Calcipotriene, a strong derivative (different form) of vitamin D Calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate (a a vitamin D derivative combined with a strong steroid) Other topical steroids Tazarotene, a derivative of vitamin A To work, these treatments must be put on your scalp, not just your hair. Follow the directions exactly until your skin heals, which can take 8 weeks or more. Once your psoriasis has cleared, you can help keep it from coming back by shampooing regularly or twice-weekly with a product that has coal tar or other medications. If you have mild scalp psoriasis on a few areas, your doctor or dermatologist may consider injecting steroids directly into those areas. If your symptoms don't respond to topical treatments, phototherapy with a laser or non-laser light source may help. For example, the excimer laser focuses high-intensity light on affected areas and avoids the surrounding healthy skin. Ultraviolet ( UV) light -- sometimes delivered with a hand-held device called a UV comb -- can be used to treat the entire scalp. If you have very thin hair, or a shaved head, your doctor may recommend that you go out in natural sunlight for brief periods. If you have moderate to severe scalp psoriasis, your doctor may prescribe a drug you take by mouth or one that's injected or pumped through a needle into a vein. Oral medications include: Corticosteroids Cyclosporine ( Sandimmune) Methotrexate ( Rheumatrex) A strong form of vitamin A called a derivative ( Soriatane) Since these medications can cause serious side effects, including liver damage, they require a doctor's close eye. It's also important to know that oral vitamin derivatives are different from -- and more powerful than -- vitamin supplements bought over the counter. Ordinary vitamin A and D supplements do not help. The latest class of FDA-approved medications are called biologics. These drugs, which you get by injection or IV, may keep your skin from making too many cells. According to the American Academy of Dermatology, seven biologics may work: adalimumab ( Humira) etanercept ( Enbrel) guselkumab ( Tremfya) infliximab ( Remicade) ixekizumab ( Talz) secukinumab ( Cosentyx) ustekinumab ( Stelara) There is no cure, but many treatments can help symptoms, control flare-ups, and prevent it from coming back. People who follow their treatment plan rarely have to endure severe scalp psoriasis for long. Psoriasis support groups can also offer valuable tips to help medical treatments work better and ease the stress and sadness that this common condition can cause.,Scalp psoriasis is a common skin disorder that makes raised, reddish, often scaly patches.It can pop up as a single patch or several, and can even affect your entire scalp.It can also spread to your forehead, the back of your neck, or behind and inside your ears.You can't catch scalp psoriasis from another person.As with other types, we don't know what causes it.Doctors believe it comes from something wrong with your immune system that causes skin cells to grow too quickly and build up into patches.You may be more likely to get scalp psoriasis if it runs in your family.About half of the estimated 7.5 million Americans with psoriasis - which can affect any skin surface - have it on their scalp.Sometimes the scalp is the only place they have it, but that's uncommon.Scalp psoriasis can be mild and almost unnoticeable.But it can also be severe, last a long time, and cause thick, crusted sores.Intense itching can affect your sleep and everyday life, and scratching a lot can lead to skin infections and hair loss.Symptoms of mild scalp psoriasis may include only slight, fine scaling.Symptoms of moderate to severe scalp psoriasis include: Scaly, red, bumpy patches Silvery-white scales Dandruff-like flaking Dry scalp Itching Burning or soreness Hair loss Scalp psoriasis itself doesn't cause hair loss, but scratching a lot or very hard, picking at the scaly spots, harsh treatments, and the stress that goes along with the condition can lead to temporary hair loss.Fortunately, your hair usually grows back after your skin clears.If you have any of these symptoms, see your doctor or dermatologist.He may simply take a look or do a skin biopsy to rule out similar conditions like seborrheic dermatitis.The first line of defense is treatment you use directly on your skin: medicated shampoos, creams, gels, lotions, foams, oils, ointments, and soaps.You can get some of these products over the counter, but stronger ones require a prescription.Over-the-counter products often contain one of two medications approved by the FDA for psoriasis: Salicylic acid Coal tar Prescription products for scalp psoriasis may have higher concentrations of either or both of these, as well as other FDA-approved medications, such as: Anthralin, an older prescription medication Antimicrobials, which treat bacterial or yeast infections that can come with scalp psoriasis Calcipotriene, a strong derivative (different form) of vitamin D Calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate (a a vitamin D derivative combined with a strong steroid) Other topical steroids Tazarotene, a derivative of vitamin A To work, these treatments must be put on your scalp, not just your hair.Follow the directions exactly until your skin heals, which can take 8 weeks or more.Once your psoriasis has cleared, you can help keep it from coming back by shampooing regularly or twice-weekly with a product that has coal tar or other medications.If you have mild scalp psoriasis on a few areas, your doctor or dermatologist may consider injecting steroids directly into those areas.If your symptoms don't respond to topical treatments, phototherapy with a laser or non-laser light source may help.For example, the excimer laser focuses high-intensity light on affected areas and avoids the surrounding healthy skin.Ultraviolet ( UV) light -- sometimes delivered with a hand-held device called a UV comb -- can be used to treat the entire scalp.If you have very thin hair, or a shaved head, your doctor may recommend that you go out in natural sunlight for brief periods.If you have moderate to severe scalp psoriasis, your doctor may prescribe a drug you take by mouth or one that's injected or pumped through a needle into a vein.Oral medications include: Corticosteroids Cyclosporine ( Sandimmune) Methotrexate ( Rheumatrex) A strong form of vitamin A called a derivative ( Soriatane) Since these medications can cause serious side effects, including liver damage, they require a doctor's close eye.It's also important to know that oral vitamin derivatives are different from -- and more powerful than -- vitamin supplements bought over the counter.Ordinary vitamin A and D supplements do not help.The latest class of FDA-approved medications are called biologics.These drugs, which you get by injection or IV, may keep your skin from making too many cells.According to the American Academy of Dermatology, seven biologics may work: adalimumab ( Humira) etanercept ( Enbrel) guselkumab ( Tremfya) infliximab ( Remicade) ixekizumab ( Talz) secukinumab ( Cosentyx) ustekinumab ( Stelara) There is no cure, but many treatments can help symptoms, control flare-ups, and prevent it from coming back.People who follow their treatment plan rarely have to endure severe scalp psoriasis for long.Psoriasis support groups can also offer valuable tips to help medical treatments work better and ease the stress and sadness that this common condition can cause.

<human>: What are symptoms of scalp psoriasis? <bot>: Symptoms of mild scalp psoriasis may include only slight, fine scaling. Symptoms of moderate to severe scalp psoriasis include: Scaly, red, bumpy patches Silvery-white scales Dandruff-like flaking Dry scalp Itching Burning or soreness Hair loss Scalp psoriasis itself doesn't cause hair loss, but scratching a lot or very hard, picking at the scaly spots, harsh treatments, and the stress that goes along with the condition can lead to temporary hair loss.,context:Scalp psoriasis is a common skin disorder that makes raised, reddish, often scaly patches. It can pop up as a single patch or several, and can even affect your entire scalp. It can also spread to your forehead, the back of your neck, or behind and inside your ears. You can't catch scalp psoriasis from another person. As with other types, we don't know what causes it. Doctors believe it comes from something wrong with your immune system that causes skin cells to grow too quickly and build up into patches. You may be more likely to get scalp psoriasis if it runs in your family. About half of the estimated 7.5 million Americans with psoriasis - which can affect any skin surface - have it on their scalp. Sometimes the scalp is the only place they have it, but that's uncommon. Scalp psoriasis can be mild and almost unnoticeable. But it can also be severe, last a long time, and cause thick, crusted sores. Intense itching can affect your sleep and everyday life, and scratching a lot can lead to skin infections and hair loss. Symptoms of mild scalp psoriasis may include only slight, fine scaling. Symptoms of moderate to severe scalp psoriasis include: Scaly, red, bumpy patches Silvery-white scales Dandruff-like flaking Dry scalp Itching Burning or soreness Hair loss Scalp psoriasis itself doesn't cause hair loss, but scratching a lot or very hard, picking at the scaly spots, harsh treatments, and the stress that goes along with the condition can lead to temporary hair loss. Fortunately, your hair usually grows back after your skin clears. If you have any of these symptoms, see your doctor or dermatologist. He may simply take a look or do a skin biopsy to rule out similar conditions like seborrheic dermatitis. The first line of defense is treatment you use directly on your skin: medicated shampoos, creams, gels, lotions, foams, oils, ointments, and soaps. You can get some of these products over the counter, but stronger ones require a prescription. Over-the-counter products often contain one of two medications approved by the FDA for psoriasis: Salicylic acid Coal tar Prescription products for scalp psoriasis may have higher concentrations of either or both of these, as well as other FDA-approved medications, such as: Anthralin, an older prescription medication Antimicrobials, which treat bacterial or yeast infections that can come with scalp psoriasis Calcipotriene, a strong derivative (different form) of vitamin D Calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate (a a vitamin D derivative combined with a strong steroid) Other topical steroids Tazarotene, a derivative of vitamin A To work, these treatments must be put on your scalp, not just your hair. Follow the directions exactly until your skin heals, which can take 8 weeks or more. Once your psoriasis has cleared, you can help keep it from coming back by shampooing regularly or twice-weekly with a product that has coal tar or other medications. If you have mild scalp psoriasis on a few areas, your doctor or dermatologist may consider injecting steroids directly into those areas. If your symptoms don't respond to topical treatments, phototherapy with a laser or non-laser light source may help. For example, the excimer laser focuses high-intensity light on affected areas and avoids the surrounding healthy skin. Ultraviolet ( UV) light -- sometimes delivered with a hand-held device called a UV comb -- can be used to treat the entire scalp. If you have very thin hair, or a shaved head, your doctor may recommend that you go out in natural sunlight for brief periods. If you have moderate to severe scalp psoriasis, your doctor may prescribe a drug you take by mouth or one that's injected or pumped through a needle into a vein. Oral medications include: Corticosteroids Cyclosporine ( Sandimmune) Methotrexate ( Rheumatrex) A strong form of vitamin A called a derivative ( Soriatane) Since these medications can cause serious side effects, including liver damage, they require a doctor's close eye. It's also important to know that oral vitamin derivatives are different from -- and more powerful than -- vitamin supplements bought over the counter. Ordinary vitamin A and D supplements do not help. The latest class of FDA-approved medications are called biologics. These drugs, which you get by injection or IV, may keep your skin from making too many cells. According to the American Academy of Dermatology, seven biologics may work: adalimumab ( Humira) etanercept ( Enbrel) guselkumab ( Tremfya) infliximab ( Remicade) ixekizumab ( Talz) secukinumab ( Cosentyx) ustekinumab ( Stelara) There is no cure, but many treatments can help symptoms, control flare-ups, and prevent it from coming back. People who follow their treatment plan rarely have to endure severe scalp psoriasis for long. Psoriasis support groups can also offer valuable tips to help medical treatments work better and ease the stress and sadness that this common condition can cause.,Scalp psoriasis is a common skin disorder that makes raised, reddish, often scaly patches.It can pop up as a single patch or several, and can even affect your entire scalp.It can also spread to your forehead, the back of your neck, or behind and inside your ears.You can't catch scalp psoriasis from another person.As with other types, we don't know what causes it.Doctors believe it comes from something wrong with your immune system that causes skin cells to grow too quickly and build up into patches.You may be more likely to get scalp psoriasis if it runs in your family.About half of the estimated 7.5 million Americans with psoriasis - which can affect any skin surface - have it on their scalp.Sometimes the scalp is the only place they have it, but that's uncommon.Scalp psoriasis can be mild and almost unnoticeable.But it can also be severe, last a long time, and cause thick, crusted sores.Intense itching can affect your sleep and everyday life, and scratching a lot can lead to skin infections and hair loss.Symptoms of mild scalp psoriasis may include only slight, fine scaling.Symptoms of moderate to severe scalp psoriasis include: Scaly, red, bumpy patches Silvery-white scales Dandruff-like flaking Dry scalp Itching Burning or soreness Hair loss Scalp psoriasis itself doesn't cause hair loss, but scratching a lot or very hard, picking at the scaly spots, harsh treatments, and the stress that goes along with the condition can lead to temporary hair loss.Fortunately, your hair usually grows back after your skin clears.If you have any of these symptoms, see your doctor or dermatologist.He may simply take a look or do a skin biopsy to rule out similar conditions like seborrheic dermatitis.The first line of defense is treatment you use directly on your skin: medicated shampoos, creams, gels, lotions, foams, oils, ointments, and soaps.You can get some of these products over the counter, but stronger ones require a prescription.Over-the-counter products often contain one of two medications approved by the FDA for psoriasis: Salicylic acid Coal tar Prescription products for scalp psoriasis may have higher concentrations of either or both of these, as well as other FDA-approved medications, such as: Anthralin, an older prescription medication Antimicrobials, which treat bacterial or yeast infections that can come with scalp psoriasis Calcipotriene, a strong derivative (different form) of vitamin D Calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate (a a vitamin D derivative combined with a strong steroid) Other topical steroids Tazarotene, a derivative of vitamin A To work, these treatments must be put on your scalp, not just your hair.Follow the directions exactly until your skin heals, which can take 8 weeks or more.Once your psoriasis has cleared, you can help keep it from coming back by shampooing regularly or twice-weekly with a product that has coal tar or other medications.If you have mild scalp psoriasis on a few areas, your doctor or dermatologist may consider injecting steroids directly into those areas.If your symptoms don't respond to topical treatments, phototherapy with a laser or non-laser light source may help.For example, the excimer laser focuses high-intensity light on affected areas and avoids the surrounding healthy skin.Ultraviolet ( UV) light -- sometimes delivered with a hand-held device called a UV comb -- can be used to treat the entire scalp.If you have very thin hair, or a shaved head, your doctor may recommend that you go out in natural sunlight for brief periods.If you have moderate to severe scalp psoriasis, your doctor may prescribe a drug you take by mouth or one that's injected or pumped through a needle into a vein.Oral medications include: Corticosteroids Cyclosporine ( Sandimmune) Methotrexate ( Rheumatrex) A strong form of vitamin A called a derivative ( Soriatane) Since these medications can cause serious side effects, including liver damage, they require a doctor's close eye.It's also important to know that oral vitamin derivatives are different from -- and more powerful than -- vitamin supplements bought over the counter.Ordinary vitamin A and D supplements do not help.The latest class of FDA-approved medications are called biologics.These drugs, which you get by injection or IV, may keep your skin from making too many cells.According to the American Academy of Dermatology, seven biologics may work: adalimumab ( Humira) etanercept ( Enbrel) guselkumab ( Tremfya) infliximab ( Remicade) ixekizumab ( Talz) secukinumab ( Cosentyx) ustekinumab ( Stelara) There is no cure, but many treatments can help symptoms, control flare-ups, and prevent it from coming back.People who follow their treatment plan rarely have to endure severe scalp psoriasis for long.Psoriasis support groups can also offer valuable tips to help medical treatments work better and ease the stress and sadness that this common condition can cause.

<human>: What are biologics for scalp psoriasis? <bot>: The latest class of FDA-approved medications are called biologics. These drugs, which you get by injection or IV, may keep your skin from making too many cells. According to the American Academy of Dermatology, seven biologics may work: adalimumab ( Humira) etanercept ( Enbrel) guselkumab ( Tremfya) infliximab ( Remicade) ixekizumab ( Talz) secukinumab ( Cosentyx) ustekinumab ( Stelara) There is no cure, but many treatments can help symptoms, control flare-ups, and prevent it from coming back.,context:Scalp psoriasis is a common skin disorder that makes raised, reddish, often scaly patches. It can pop up as a single patch or several, and can even affect your entire scalp. It can also spread to your forehead, the back of your neck, or behind and inside your ears. You can't catch scalp psoriasis from another person. As with other types, we don't know what causes it. Doctors believe it comes from something wrong with your immune system that causes skin cells to grow too quickly and build up into patches. You may be more likely to get scalp psoriasis if it runs in your family. About half of the estimated 7.5 million Americans with psoriasis - which can affect any skin surface - have it on their scalp. Sometimes the scalp is the only place they have it, but that's uncommon. Scalp psoriasis can be mild and almost unnoticeable. But it can also be severe, last a long time, and cause thick, crusted sores. Intense itching can affect your sleep and everyday life, and scratching a lot can lead to skin infections and hair loss. Symptoms of mild scalp psoriasis may include only slight, fine scaling. Symptoms of moderate to severe scalp psoriasis include: Scaly, red, bumpy patches Silvery-white scales Dandruff-like flaking Dry scalp Itching Burning or soreness Hair loss Scalp psoriasis itself doesn't cause hair loss, but scratching a lot or very hard, picking at the scaly spots, harsh treatments, and the stress that goes along with the condition can lead to temporary hair loss. Fortunately, your hair usually grows back after your skin clears. If you have any of these symptoms, see your doctor or dermatologist. He may simply take a look or do a skin biopsy to rule out similar conditions like seborrheic dermatitis. The first line of defense is treatment you use directly on your skin: medicated shampoos, creams, gels, lotions, foams, oils, ointments, and soaps. You can get some of these products over the counter, but stronger ones require a prescription. Over-the-counter products often contain one of two medications approved by the FDA for psoriasis: Salicylic acid Coal tar Prescription products for scalp psoriasis may have higher concentrations of either or both of these, as well as other FDA-approved medications, such as: Anthralin, an older prescription medication Antimicrobials, which treat bacterial or yeast infections that can come with scalp psoriasis Calcipotriene, a strong derivative (different form) of vitamin D Calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate (a a vitamin D derivative combined with a strong steroid) Other topical steroids Tazarotene, a derivative of vitamin A To work, these treatments must be put on your scalp, not just your hair. Follow the directions exactly until your skin heals, which can take 8 weeks or more. Once your psoriasis has cleared, you can help keep it from coming back by shampooing regularly or twice-weekly with a product that has coal tar or other medications. If you have mild scalp psoriasis on a few areas, your doctor or dermatologist may consider injecting steroids directly into those areas. If your symptoms don't respond to topical treatments, phototherapy with a laser or non-laser light source may help. For example, the excimer laser focuses high-intensity light on affected areas and avoids the surrounding healthy skin. Ultraviolet ( UV) light -- sometimes delivered with a hand-held device called a UV comb -- can be used to treat the entire scalp. If you have very thin hair, or a shaved head, your doctor may recommend that you go out in natural sunlight for brief periods. If you have moderate to severe scalp psoriasis, your doctor may prescribe a drug you take by mouth or one that's injected or pumped through a needle into a vein. Oral medications include: Corticosteroids Cyclosporine ( Sandimmune) Methotrexate ( Rheumatrex) A strong form of vitamin A called a derivative ( Soriatane) Since these medications can cause serious side effects, including liver damage, they require a doctor's close eye. It's also important to know that oral vitamin derivatives are different from -- and more powerful than -- vitamin supplements bought over the counter. Ordinary vitamin A and D supplements do not help. The latest class of FDA-approved medications are called biologics. These drugs, which you get by injection or IV, may keep your skin from making too many cells. According to the American Academy of Dermatology, seven biologics may work: adalimumab ( Humira) etanercept ( Enbrel) guselkumab ( Tremfya) infliximab ( Remicade) ixekizumab ( Talz) secukinumab ( Cosentyx) ustekinumab ( Stelara) There is no cure, but many treatments can help symptoms, control flare-ups, and prevent it from coming back. People who follow their treatment plan rarely have to endure severe scalp psoriasis for long. Psoriasis support groups can also offer valuable tips to help medical treatments work better and ease the stress and sadness that this common condition can cause.,Scalp psoriasis is a common skin disorder that makes raised, reddish, often scaly patches.It can pop up as a single patch or several, and can even affect your entire scalp.It can also spread to your forehead, the back of your neck, or behind and inside your ears.You can't catch scalp psoriasis from another person.As with other types, we don't know what causes it.Doctors believe it comes from something wrong with your immune system that causes skin cells to grow too quickly and build up into patches.You may be more likely to get scalp psoriasis if it runs in your family.About half of the estimated 7.5 million Americans with psoriasis - which can affect any skin surface - have it on their scalp.Sometimes the scalp is the only place they have it, but that's uncommon.Scalp psoriasis can be mild and almost unnoticeable.But it can also be severe, last a long time, and cause thick, crusted sores.Intense itching can affect your sleep and everyday life, and scratching a lot can lead to skin infections and hair loss.Symptoms of mild scalp psoriasis may include only slight, fine scaling.Symptoms of moderate to severe scalp psoriasis include: Scaly, red, bumpy patches Silvery-white scales Dandruff-like flaking Dry scalp Itching Burning or soreness Hair loss Scalp psoriasis itself doesn't cause hair loss, but scratching a lot or very hard, picking at the scaly spots, harsh treatments, and the stress that goes along with the condition can lead to temporary hair loss.Fortunately, your hair usually grows back after your skin clears.If you have any of these symptoms, see your doctor or dermatologist.He may simply take a look or do a skin biopsy to rule out similar conditions like seborrheic dermatitis.The first line of defense is treatment you use directly on your skin: medicated shampoos, creams, gels, lotions, foams, oils, ointments, and soaps.You can get some of these products over the counter, but stronger ones require a prescription.Over-the-counter products often contain one of two medications approved by the FDA for psoriasis: Salicylic acid Coal tar Prescription products for scalp psoriasis may have higher concentrations of either or both of these, as well as other FDA-approved medications, such as: Anthralin, an older prescription medication Antimicrobials, which treat bacterial or yeast infections that can come with scalp psoriasis Calcipotriene, a strong derivative (different form) of vitamin D Calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate (a a vitamin D derivative combined with a strong steroid) Other topical steroids Tazarotene, a derivative of vitamin A To work, these treatments must be put on your scalp, not just your hair.Follow the directions exactly until your skin heals, which can take 8 weeks or more.Once your psoriasis has cleared, you can help keep it from coming back by shampooing regularly or twice-weekly with a product that has coal tar or other medications.If you have mild scalp psoriasis on a few areas, your doctor or dermatologist may consider injecting steroids directly into those areas.If your symptoms don't respond to topical treatments, phototherapy with a laser or non-laser light source may help.For example, the excimer laser focuses high-intensity light on affected areas and avoids the surrounding healthy skin.Ultraviolet ( UV) light -- sometimes delivered with a hand-held device called a UV comb -- can be used to treat the entire scalp.If you have very thin hair, or a shaved head, your doctor may recommend that you go out in natural sunlight for brief periods.If you have moderate to severe scalp psoriasis, your doctor may prescribe a drug you take by mouth or one that's injected or pumped through a needle into a vein.Oral medications include: Corticosteroids Cyclosporine ( Sandimmune) Methotrexate ( Rheumatrex) A strong form of vitamin A called a derivative ( Soriatane) Since these medications can cause serious side effects, including liver damage, they require a doctor's close eye.It's also important to know that oral vitamin derivatives are different from -- and more powerful than -- vitamin supplements bought over the counter.Ordinary vitamin A and D supplements do not help.The latest class of FDA-approved medications are called biologics.These drugs, which you get by injection or IV, may keep your skin from making too many cells.According to the American Academy of Dermatology, seven biologics may work: adalimumab ( Humira) etanercept ( Enbrel) guselkumab ( Tremfya) infliximab ( Remicade) ixekizumab ( Talz) secukinumab ( Cosentyx) ustekinumab ( Stelara) There is no cure, but many treatments can help symptoms, control flare-ups, and prevent it from coming back.People who follow their treatment plan rarely have to endure severe scalp psoriasis for long.Psoriasis support groups can also offer valuable tips to help medical treatments work better and ease the stress and sadness that this common condition can cause.

<human>: How do you use medications to treat scalp psoriasis? <bot>: Over-the-counter products often contain one of two medications approved by the FDA for psoriasis: Salicylic acid Coal tar Prescription products for scalp psoriasis may have higher concentrations of either or both of these, as well as other FDA-approved medications, such as: Anthralin, an older prescription medication Antimicrobials, which treat bacterial or yeast infections that can come with scalp psoriasis Calcipotriene, a strong derivative (different form) of vitamin D Calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate (a a vitamin D derivative combined with a strong steroid) Other topical steroids Tazarotene, a derivative of vitamin A To work, these treatments must be put on your scalp, not just your hair. Follow the directions exactly until your skin heals, which can take 8 weeks or more. Once your psoriasis has cleared, you can help keep it from coming back by shampooing regularly or twice-weekly with a product that has coal tar or other medications.,context:Scalp psoriasis is a common skin disorder that makes raised, reddish, often scaly patches. It can pop up as a single patch or several, and can even affect your entire scalp. It can also spread to your forehead, the back of your neck, or behind and inside your ears. You can't catch scalp psoriasis from another person. As with other types, we don't know what causes it. Doctors believe it comes from something wrong with your immune system that causes skin cells to grow too quickly and build up into patches. You may be more likely to get scalp psoriasis if it runs in your family. About half of the estimated 7.5 million Americans with psoriasis - which can affect any skin surface - have it on their scalp. Sometimes the scalp is the only place they have it, but that's uncommon. Scalp psoriasis can be mild and almost unnoticeable. But it can also be severe, last a long time, and cause thick, crusted sores. Intense itching can affect your sleep and everyday life, and scratching a lot can lead to skin infections and hair loss. Symptoms of mild scalp psoriasis may include only slight, fine scaling. Symptoms of moderate to severe scalp psoriasis include: Scaly, red, bumpy patches Silvery-white scales Dandruff-like flaking Dry scalp Itching Burning or soreness Hair loss Scalp psoriasis itself doesn't cause hair loss, but scratching a lot or very hard, picking at the scaly spots, harsh treatments, and the stress that goes along with the condition can lead to temporary hair loss. Fortunately, your hair usually grows back after your skin clears. If you have any of these symptoms, see your doctor or dermatologist. He may simply take a look or do a skin biopsy to rule out similar conditions like seborrheic dermatitis. The first line of defense is treatment you use directly on your skin: medicated shampoos, creams, gels, lotions, foams, oils, ointments, and soaps. You can get some of these products over the counter, but stronger ones require a prescription. Over-the-counter products often contain one of two medications approved by the FDA for psoriasis: Salicylic acid Coal tar Prescription products for scalp psoriasis may have higher concentrations of either or both of these, as well as other FDA-approved medications, such as: Anthralin, an older prescription medication Antimicrobials, which treat bacterial or yeast infections that can come with scalp psoriasis Calcipotriene, a strong derivative (different form) of vitamin D Calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate (a a vitamin D derivative combined with a strong steroid) Other topical steroids Tazarotene, a derivative of vitamin A To work, these treatments must be put on your scalp, not just your hair. Follow the directions exactly until your skin heals, which can take 8 weeks or more. Once your psoriasis has cleared, you can help keep it from coming back by shampooing regularly or twice-weekly with a product that has coal tar or other medications. If you have mild scalp psoriasis on a few areas, your doctor or dermatologist may consider injecting steroids directly into those areas. If your symptoms don't respond to topical treatments, phototherapy with a laser or non-laser light source may help. For example, the excimer laser focuses high-intensity light on affected areas and avoids the surrounding healthy skin. Ultraviolet ( UV) light -- sometimes delivered with a hand-held device called a UV comb -- can be used to treat the entire scalp. If you have very thin hair, or a shaved head, your doctor may recommend that you go out in natural sunlight for brief periods. If you have moderate to severe scalp psoriasis, your doctor may prescribe a drug you take by mouth or one that's injected or pumped through a needle into a vein. Oral medications include: Corticosteroids Cyclosporine ( Sandimmune) Methotrexate ( Rheumatrex) A strong form of vitamin A called a derivative ( Soriatane) Since these medications can cause serious side effects, including liver damage, they require a doctor's close eye. It's also important to know that oral vitamin derivatives are different from -- and more powerful than -- vitamin supplements bought over the counter. Ordinary vitamin A and D supplements do not help. The latest class of FDA-approved medications are called biologics. These drugs, which you get by injection or IV, may keep your skin from making too many cells. According to the American Academy of Dermatology, seven biologics may work: adalimumab ( Humira) etanercept ( Enbrel) guselkumab ( Tremfya) infliximab ( Remicade) ixekizumab ( Talz) secukinumab ( Cosentyx) ustekinumab ( Stelara) There is no cure, but many treatments can help symptoms, control flare-ups, and prevent it from coming back. People who follow their treatment plan rarely have to endure severe scalp psoriasis for long. Psoriasis support groups can also offer valuable tips to help medical treatments work better and ease the stress and sadness that this common condition can cause.,Scalp psoriasis is a common skin disorder that makes raised, reddish, often scaly patches.It can pop up as a single patch or several, and can even affect your entire scalp.It can also spread to your forehead, the back of your neck, or behind and inside your ears.You can't catch scalp psoriasis from another person.As with other types, we don't know what causes it.Doctors believe it comes from something wrong with your immune system that causes skin cells to grow too quickly and build up into patches.You may be more likely to get scalp psoriasis if it runs in your family.About half of the estimated 7.5 million Americans with psoriasis - which can affect any skin surface - have it on their scalp.Sometimes the scalp is the only place they have it, but that's uncommon.Scalp psoriasis can be mild and almost unnoticeable.But it can also be severe, last a long time, and cause thick, crusted sores.Intense itching can affect your sleep and everyday life, and scratching a lot can lead to skin infections and hair loss.Symptoms of mild scalp psoriasis may include only slight, fine scaling.Symptoms of moderate to severe scalp psoriasis include: Scaly, red, bumpy patches Silvery-white scales Dandruff-like flaking Dry scalp Itching Burning or soreness Hair loss Scalp psoriasis itself doesn't cause hair loss, but scratching a lot or very hard, picking at the scaly spots, harsh treatments, and the stress that goes along with the condition can lead to temporary hair loss.Fortunately, your hair usually grows back after your skin clears.If you have any of these symptoms, see your doctor or dermatologist.He may simply take a look or do a skin biopsy to rule out similar conditions like seborrheic dermatitis.The first line of defense is treatment you use directly on your skin: medicated shampoos, creams, gels, lotions, foams, oils, ointments, and soaps.You can get some of these products over the counter, but stronger ones require a prescription.Over-the-counter products often contain one of two medications approved by the FDA for psoriasis: Salicylic acid Coal tar Prescription products for scalp psoriasis may have higher concentrations of either or both of these, as well as other FDA-approved medications, such as: Anthralin, an older prescription medication Antimicrobials, which treat bacterial or yeast infections that can come with scalp psoriasis Calcipotriene, a strong derivative (different form) of vitamin D Calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate (a a vitamin D derivative combined with a strong steroid) Other topical steroids Tazarotene, a derivative of vitamin A To work, these treatments must be put on your scalp, not just your hair.Follow the directions exactly until your skin heals, which can take 8 weeks or more.Once your psoriasis has cleared, you can help keep it from coming back by shampooing regularly or twice-weekly with a product that has coal tar or other medications.If you have mild scalp psoriasis on a few areas, your doctor or dermatologist may consider injecting steroids directly into those areas.If your symptoms don't respond to topical treatments, phototherapy with a laser or non-laser light source may help.For example, the excimer laser focuses high-intensity light on affected areas and avoids the surrounding healthy skin.Ultraviolet ( UV) light -- sometimes delivered with a hand-held device called a UV comb -- can be used to treat the entire scalp.If you have very thin hair, or a shaved head, your doctor may recommend that you go out in natural sunlight for brief periods.If you have moderate to severe scalp psoriasis, your doctor may prescribe a drug you take by mouth or one that's injected or pumped through a needle into a vein.Oral medications include: Corticosteroids Cyclosporine ( Sandimmune) Methotrexate ( Rheumatrex) A strong form of vitamin A called a derivative ( Soriatane) Since these medications can cause serious side effects, including liver damage, they require a doctor's close eye.It's also important to know that oral vitamin derivatives are different from -- and more powerful than -- vitamin supplements bought over the counter.Ordinary vitamin A and D supplements do not help.The latest class of FDA-approved medications are called biologics.These drugs, which you get by injection or IV, may keep your skin from making too many cells.According to the American Academy of Dermatology, seven biologics may work: adalimumab ( Humira) etanercept ( Enbrel) guselkumab ( Tremfya) infliximab ( Remicade) ixekizumab ( Talz) secukinumab ( Cosentyx) ustekinumab ( Stelara) There is no cure, but many treatments can help symptoms, control flare-ups, and prevent it from coming back.People who follow their treatment plan rarely have to endure severe scalp psoriasis for long.Psoriasis support groups can also offer valuable tips to help medical treatments work better and ease the stress and sadness that this common condition can cause.

<human>: How is scalp psoriasis initially treated? <bot>: The first line of defense is treatment you use directly on your skin: medicated shampoos, creams, gels, lotions, foams, oils, ointments, and soaps. You can get some of these products over the counter, but stronger ones require a prescription.,context:Scalp psoriasis is a common skin disorder that makes raised, reddish, often scaly patches. It can pop up as a single patch or several, and can even affect your entire scalp. It can also spread to your forehead, the back of your neck, or behind and inside your ears. You can't catch scalp psoriasis from another person. As with other types, we don't know what causes it. Doctors believe it comes from something wrong with your immune system that causes skin cells to grow too quickly and build up into patches. You may be more likely to get scalp psoriasis if it runs in your family. About half of the estimated 7.5 million Americans with psoriasis - which can affect any skin surface - have it on their scalp. Sometimes the scalp is the only place they have it, but that's uncommon. Scalp psoriasis can be mild and almost unnoticeable. But it can also be severe, last a long time, and cause thick, crusted sores. Intense itching can affect your sleep and everyday life, and scratching a lot can lead to skin infections and hair loss. Symptoms of mild scalp psoriasis may include only slight, fine scaling. Symptoms of moderate to severe scalp psoriasis include: Scaly, red, bumpy patches Silvery-white scales Dandruff-like flaking Dry scalp Itching Burning or soreness Hair loss Scalp psoriasis itself doesn't cause hair loss, but scratching a lot or very hard, picking at the scaly spots, harsh treatments, and the stress that goes along with the condition can lead to temporary hair loss. Fortunately, your hair usually grows back after your skin clears. If you have any of these symptoms, see your doctor or dermatologist. He may simply take a look or do a skin biopsy to rule out similar conditions like seborrheic dermatitis. The first line of defense is treatment you use directly on your skin: medicated shampoos, creams, gels, lotions, foams, oils, ointments, and soaps. You can get some of these products over the counter, but stronger ones require a prescription. Over-the-counter products often contain one of two medications approved by the FDA for psoriasis: Salicylic acid Coal tar Prescription products for scalp psoriasis may have higher concentrations of either or both of these, as well as other FDA-approved medications, such as: Anthralin, an older prescription medication Antimicrobials, which treat bacterial or yeast infections that can come with scalp psoriasis Calcipotriene, a strong derivative (different form) of vitamin D Calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate (a a vitamin D derivative combined with a strong steroid) Other topical steroids Tazarotene, a derivative of vitamin A To work, these treatments must be put on your scalp, not just your hair. Follow the directions exactly until your skin heals, which can take 8 weeks or more. Once your psoriasis has cleared, you can help keep it from coming back by shampooing regularly or twice-weekly with a product that has coal tar or other medications. If you have mild scalp psoriasis on a few areas, your doctor or dermatologist may consider injecting steroids directly into those areas. If your symptoms don't respond to topical treatments, phototherapy with a laser or non-laser light source may help. For example, the excimer laser focuses high-intensity light on affected areas and avoids the surrounding healthy skin. Ultraviolet ( UV) light -- sometimes delivered with a hand-held device called a UV comb -- can be used to treat the entire scalp. If you have very thin hair, or a shaved head, your doctor may recommend that you go out in natural sunlight for brief periods. If you have moderate to severe scalp psoriasis, your doctor may prescribe a drug you take by mouth or one that's injected or pumped through a needle into a vein. Oral medications include: Corticosteroids Cyclosporine ( Sandimmune) Methotrexate ( Rheumatrex) A strong form of vitamin A called a derivative ( Soriatane) Since these medications can cause serious side effects, including liver damage, they require a doctor's close eye. It's also important to know that oral vitamin derivatives are different from -- and more powerful than -- vitamin supplements bought over the counter. Ordinary vitamin A and D supplements do not help. The latest class of FDA-approved medications are called biologics. These drugs, which you get by injection or IV, may keep your skin from making too many cells. According to the American Academy of Dermatology, seven biologics may work: adalimumab ( Humira) etanercept ( Enbrel) guselkumab ( Tremfya) infliximab ( Remicade) ixekizumab ( Talz) secukinumab ( Cosentyx) ustekinumab ( Stelara) There is no cure, but many treatments can help symptoms, control flare-ups, and prevent it from coming back. People who follow their treatment plan rarely have to endure severe scalp psoriasis for long. Psoriasis support groups can also offer valuable tips to help medical treatments work better and ease the stress and sadness that this common condition can cause.,Scalp psoriasis is a common skin disorder that makes raised, reddish, often scaly patches.It can pop up as a single patch or several, and can even affect your entire scalp.It can also spread to your forehead, the back of your neck, or behind and inside your ears.You can't catch scalp psoriasis from another person.As with other types, we don't know what causes it.Doctors believe it comes from something wrong with your immune system that causes skin cells to grow too quickly and build up into patches.You may be more likely to get scalp psoriasis if it runs in your family.About half of the estimated 7.5 million Americans with psoriasis - which can affect any skin surface - have it on their scalp.Sometimes the scalp is the only place they have it, but that's uncommon.Scalp psoriasis can be mild and almost unnoticeable.But it can also be severe, last a long time, and cause thick, crusted sores.Intense itching can affect your sleep and everyday life, and scratching a lot can lead to skin infections and hair loss.Symptoms of mild scalp psoriasis may include only slight, fine scaling.Symptoms of moderate to severe scalp psoriasis include: Scaly, red, bumpy patches Silvery-white scales Dandruff-like flaking Dry scalp Itching Burning or soreness Hair loss Scalp psoriasis itself doesn't cause hair loss, but scratching a lot or very hard, picking at the scaly spots, harsh treatments, and the stress that goes along with the condition can lead to temporary hair loss.Fortunately, your hair usually grows back after your skin clears.If you have any of these symptoms, see your doctor or dermatologist.He may simply take a look or do a skin biopsy to rule out similar conditions like seborrheic dermatitis.The first line of defense is treatment you use directly on your skin: medicated shampoos, creams, gels, lotions, foams, oils, ointments, and soaps.You can get some of these products over the counter, but stronger ones require a prescription.Over-the-counter products often contain one of two medications approved by the FDA for psoriasis: Salicylic acid Coal tar Prescription products for scalp psoriasis may have higher concentrations of either or both of these, as well as other FDA-approved medications, such as: Anthralin, an older prescription medication Antimicrobials, which treat bacterial or yeast infections that can come with scalp psoriasis Calcipotriene, a strong derivative (different form) of vitamin D Calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate (a a vitamin D derivative combined with a strong steroid) Other topical steroids Tazarotene, a derivative of vitamin A To work, these treatments must be put on your scalp, not just your hair.Follow the directions exactly until your skin heals, which can take 8 weeks or more.Once your psoriasis has cleared, you can help keep it from coming back by shampooing regularly or twice-weekly with a product that has coal tar or other medications.If you have mild scalp psoriasis on a few areas, your doctor or dermatologist may consider injecting steroids directly into those areas.If your symptoms don't respond to topical treatments, phototherapy with a laser or non-laser light source may help.For example, the excimer laser focuses high-intensity light on affected areas and avoids the surrounding healthy skin.Ultraviolet ( UV) light -- sometimes delivered with a hand-held device called a UV comb -- can be used to treat the entire scalp.If you have very thin hair, or a shaved head, your doctor may recommend that you go out in natural sunlight for brief periods.If you have moderate to severe scalp psoriasis, your doctor may prescribe a drug you take by mouth or one that's injected or pumped through a needle into a vein.Oral medications include: Corticosteroids Cyclosporine ( Sandimmune) Methotrexate ( Rheumatrex) A strong form of vitamin A called a derivative ( Soriatane) Since these medications can cause serious side effects, including liver damage, they require a doctor's close eye.It's also important to know that oral vitamin derivatives are different from -- and more powerful than -- vitamin supplements bought over the counter.Ordinary vitamin A and D supplements do not help.The latest class of FDA-approved medications are called biologics.These drugs, which you get by injection or IV, may keep your skin from making too many cells.According to the American Academy of Dermatology, seven biologics may work: adalimumab ( Humira) etanercept ( Enbrel) guselkumab ( Tremfya) infliximab ( Remicade) ixekizumab ( Talz) secukinumab ( Cosentyx) ustekinumab ( Stelara) There is no cure, but many treatments can help symptoms, control flare-ups, and prevent it from coming back.People who follow their treatment plan rarely have to endure severe scalp psoriasis for long.Psoriasis support groups can also offer valuable tips to help medical treatments work better and ease the stress and sadness that this common condition can cause.

<human>: Can you catch scalp psoriasis from another person? <bot>: You can't catch scalp psoriasis from another person. As with other types, we don't know what causes it. Doctors believe it comes from something wrong with your immune system that causes skin cells to grow too quickly and build up into patches. You may be more likely to get scalp psoriasis if it runs in your family.,context:Scalp psoriasis is a common skin disorder that makes raised, reddish, often scaly patches. It can pop up as a single patch or several, and can even affect your entire scalp. It can also spread to your forehead, the back of your neck, or behind and inside your ears. You can't catch scalp psoriasis from another person. As with other types, we don't know what causes it. Doctors believe it comes from something wrong with your immune system that causes skin cells to grow too quickly and build up into patches. You may be more likely to get scalp psoriasis if it runs in your family. About half of the estimated 7.5 million Americans with psoriasis - which can affect any skin surface - have it on their scalp. Sometimes the scalp is the only place they have it, but that's uncommon. Scalp psoriasis can be mild and almost unnoticeable. But it can also be severe, last a long time, and cause thick, crusted sores. Intense itching can affect your sleep and everyday life, and scratching a lot can lead to skin infections and hair loss. Symptoms of mild scalp psoriasis may include only slight, fine scaling. Symptoms of moderate to severe scalp psoriasis include: Scaly, red, bumpy patches Silvery-white scales Dandruff-like flaking Dry scalp Itching Burning or soreness Hair loss Scalp psoriasis itself doesn't cause hair loss, but scratching a lot or very hard, picking at the scaly spots, harsh treatments, and the stress that goes along with the condition can lead to temporary hair loss. Fortunately, your hair usually grows back after your skin clears. If you have any of these symptoms, see your doctor or dermatologist. He may simply take a look or do a skin biopsy to rule out similar conditions like seborrheic dermatitis. The first line of defense is treatment you use directly on your skin: medicated shampoos, creams, gels, lotions, foams, oils, ointments, and soaps. You can get some of these products over the counter, but stronger ones require a prescription. Over-the-counter products often contain one of two medications approved by the FDA for psoriasis: Salicylic acid Coal tar Prescription products for scalp psoriasis may have higher concentrations of either or both of these, as well as other FDA-approved medications, such as: Anthralin, an older prescription medication Antimicrobials, which treat bacterial or yeast infections that can come with scalp psoriasis Calcipotriene, a strong derivative (different form) of vitamin D Calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate (a a vitamin D derivative combined with a strong steroid) Other topical steroids Tazarotene, a derivative of vitamin A To work, these treatments must be put on your scalp, not just your hair. Follow the directions exactly until your skin heals, which can take 8 weeks or more. Once your psoriasis has cleared, you can help keep it from coming back by shampooing regularly or twice-weekly with a product that has coal tar or other medications. If you have mild scalp psoriasis on a few areas, your doctor or dermatologist may consider injecting steroids directly into those areas. If your symptoms don't respond to topical treatments, phototherapy with a laser or non-laser light source may help. For example, the excimer laser focuses high-intensity light on affected areas and avoids the surrounding healthy skin. Ultraviolet ( UV) light -- sometimes delivered with a hand-held device called a UV comb -- can be used to treat the entire scalp. If you have very thin hair, or a shaved head, your doctor may recommend that you go out in natural sunlight for brief periods. If you have moderate to severe scalp psoriasis, your doctor may prescribe a drug you take by mouth or one that's injected or pumped through a needle into a vein. Oral medications include: Corticosteroids Cyclosporine ( Sandimmune) Methotrexate ( Rheumatrex) A strong form of vitamin A called a derivative ( Soriatane) Since these medications can cause serious side effects, including liver damage, they require a doctor's close eye. It's also important to know that oral vitamin derivatives are different from -- and more powerful than -- vitamin supplements bought over the counter. Ordinary vitamin A and D supplements do not help. The latest class of FDA-approved medications are called biologics. These drugs, which you get by injection or IV, may keep your skin from making too many cells. According to the American Academy of Dermatology, seven biologics may work: adalimumab ( Humira) etanercept ( Enbrel) guselkumab ( Tremfya) infliximab ( Remicade) ixekizumab ( Talz) secukinumab ( Cosentyx) ustekinumab ( Stelara) There is no cure, but many treatments can help symptoms, control flare-ups, and prevent it from coming back. People who follow their treatment plan rarely have to endure severe scalp psoriasis for long. Psoriasis support groups can also offer valuable tips to help medical treatments work better and ease the stress and sadness that this common condition can cause.,Scalp psoriasis is a common skin disorder that makes raised, reddish, often scaly patches.It can pop up as a single patch or several, and can even affect your entire scalp.It can also spread to your forehead, the back of your neck, or behind and inside your ears.You can't catch scalp psoriasis from another person.As with other types, we don't know what causes it.Doctors believe it comes from something wrong with your immune system that causes skin cells to grow too quickly and build up into patches.You may be more likely to get scalp psoriasis if it runs in your family.About half of the estimated 7.5 million Americans with psoriasis - which can affect any skin surface - have it on their scalp.Sometimes the scalp is the only place they have it, but that's uncommon.Scalp psoriasis can be mild and almost unnoticeable.But it can also be severe, last a long time, and cause thick, crusted sores.Intense itching can affect your sleep and everyday life, and scratching a lot can lead to skin infections and hair loss.Symptoms of mild scalp psoriasis may include only slight, fine scaling.Symptoms of moderate to severe scalp psoriasis include: Scaly, red, bumpy patches Silvery-white scales Dandruff-like flaking Dry scalp Itching Burning or soreness Hair loss Scalp psoriasis itself doesn't cause hair loss, but scratching a lot or very hard, picking at the scaly spots, harsh treatments, and the stress that goes along with the condition can lead to temporary hair loss.Fortunately, your hair usually grows back after your skin clears.If you have any of these symptoms, see your doctor or dermatologist.He may simply take a look or do a skin biopsy to rule out similar conditions like seborrheic dermatitis.The first line of defense is treatment you use directly on your skin: medicated shampoos, creams, gels, lotions, foams, oils, ointments, and soaps.You can get some of these products over the counter, but stronger ones require a prescription.Over-the-counter products often contain one of two medications approved by the FDA for psoriasis: Salicylic acid Coal tar Prescription products for scalp psoriasis may have higher concentrations of either or both of these, as well as other FDA-approved medications, such as: Anthralin, an older prescription medication Antimicrobials, which treat bacterial or yeast infections that can come with scalp psoriasis Calcipotriene, a strong derivative (different form) of vitamin D Calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate (a a vitamin D derivative combined with a strong steroid) Other topical steroids Tazarotene, a derivative of vitamin A To work, these treatments must be put on your scalp, not just your hair.Follow the directions exactly until your skin heals, which can take 8 weeks or more.Once your psoriasis has cleared, you can help keep it from coming back by shampooing regularly or twice-weekly with a product that has coal tar or other medications.If you have mild scalp psoriasis on a few areas, your doctor or dermatologist may consider injecting steroids directly into those areas.If your symptoms don't respond to topical treatments, phototherapy with a laser or non-laser light source may help.For example, the excimer laser focuses high-intensity light on affected areas and avoids the surrounding healthy skin.Ultraviolet ( UV) light -- sometimes delivered with a hand-held device called a UV comb -- can be used to treat the entire scalp.If you have very thin hair, or a shaved head, your doctor may recommend that you go out in natural sunlight for brief periods.If you have moderate to severe scalp psoriasis, your doctor may prescribe a drug you take by mouth or one that's injected or pumped through a needle into a vein.Oral medications include: Corticosteroids Cyclosporine ( Sandimmune) Methotrexate ( Rheumatrex) A strong form of vitamin A called a derivative ( Soriatane) Since these medications can cause serious side effects, including liver damage, they require a doctor's close eye.It's also important to know that oral vitamin derivatives are different from -- and more powerful than -- vitamin supplements bought over the counter.Ordinary vitamin A and D supplements do not help.The latest class of FDA-approved medications are called biologics.These drugs, which you get by injection or IV, may keep your skin from making too many cells.According to the American Academy of Dermatology, seven biologics may work: adalimumab ( Humira) etanercept ( Enbrel) guselkumab ( Tremfya) infliximab ( Remicade) ixekizumab ( Talz) secukinumab ( Cosentyx) ustekinumab ( Stelara) There is no cure, but many treatments can help symptoms, control flare-ups, and prevent it from coming back.People who follow their treatment plan rarely have to endure severe scalp psoriasis for long.Psoriasis support groups can also offer valuable tips to help medical treatments work better and ease the stress and sadness that this common condition can cause.

<human>: What can happen if you have scalp psoriasis? <bot>: Scalp psoriasis can be mild and almost unnoticeable. But it can also be severe, last a long time, and cause thick, crusted sores. Intense itching can affect your sleep and everyday life, and scratching a lot can lead to skin infections and hair loss.,context:Scalp psoriasis is a common skin disorder that makes raised, reddish, often scaly patches. It can pop up as a single patch or several, and can even affect your entire scalp. It can also spread to your forehead, the back of your neck, or behind and inside your ears. You can't catch scalp psoriasis from another person. As with other types, we don't know what causes it. Doctors believe it comes from something wrong with your immune system that causes skin cells to grow too quickly and build up into patches. You may be more likely to get scalp psoriasis if it runs in your family. About half of the estimated 7.5 million Americans with psoriasis - which can affect any skin surface - have it on their scalp. Sometimes the scalp is the only place they have it, but that's uncommon. Scalp psoriasis can be mild and almost unnoticeable. But it can also be severe, last a long time, and cause thick, crusted sores. Intense itching can affect your sleep and everyday life, and scratching a lot can lead to skin infections and hair loss. Symptoms of mild scalp psoriasis may include only slight, fine scaling. Symptoms of moderate to severe scalp psoriasis include: Scaly, red, bumpy patches Silvery-white scales Dandruff-like flaking Dry scalp Itching Burning or soreness Hair loss Scalp psoriasis itself doesn't cause hair loss, but scratching a lot or very hard, picking at the scaly spots, harsh treatments, and the stress that goes along with the condition can lead to temporary hair loss. Fortunately, your hair usually grows back after your skin clears. If you have any of these symptoms, see your doctor or dermatologist. He may simply take a look or do a skin biopsy to rule out similar conditions like seborrheic dermatitis. The first line of defense is treatment you use directly on your skin: medicated shampoos, creams, gels, lotions, foams, oils, ointments, and soaps. You can get some of these products over the counter, but stronger ones require a prescription. Over-the-counter products often contain one of two medications approved by the FDA for psoriasis: Salicylic acid Coal tar Prescription products for scalp psoriasis may have higher concentrations of either or both of these, as well as other FDA-approved medications, such as: Anthralin, an older prescription medication Antimicrobials, which treat bacterial or yeast infections that can come with scalp psoriasis Calcipotriene, a strong derivative (different form) of vitamin D Calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate (a a vitamin D derivative combined with a strong steroid) Other topical steroids Tazarotene, a derivative of vitamin A To work, these treatments must be put on your scalp, not just your hair. Follow the directions exactly until your skin heals, which can take 8 weeks or more. Once your psoriasis has cleared, you can help keep it from coming back by shampooing regularly or twice-weekly with a product that has coal tar or other medications. If you have mild scalp psoriasis on a few areas, your doctor or dermatologist may consider injecting steroids directly into those areas. If your symptoms don't respond to topical treatments, phototherapy with a laser or non-laser light source may help. For example, the excimer laser focuses high-intensity light on affected areas and avoids the surrounding healthy skin. Ultraviolet ( UV) light -- sometimes delivered with a hand-held device called a UV comb -- can be used to treat the entire scalp. If you have very thin hair, or a shaved head, your doctor may recommend that you go out in natural sunlight for brief periods. If you have moderate to severe scalp psoriasis, your doctor may prescribe a drug you take by mouth or one that's injected or pumped through a needle into a vein. Oral medications include: Corticosteroids Cyclosporine ( Sandimmune) Methotrexate ( Rheumatrex) A strong form of vitamin A called a derivative ( Soriatane) Since these medications can cause serious side effects, including liver damage, they require a doctor's close eye. It's also important to know that oral vitamin derivatives are different from -- and more powerful than -- vitamin supplements bought over the counter. Ordinary vitamin A and D supplements do not help. The latest class of FDA-approved medications are called biologics. These drugs, which you get by injection or IV, may keep your skin from making too many cells. According to the American Academy of Dermatology, seven biologics may work: adalimumab ( Humira) etanercept ( Enbrel) guselkumab ( Tremfya) infliximab ( Remicade) ixekizumab ( Talz) secukinumab ( Cosentyx) ustekinumab ( Stelara) There is no cure, but many treatments can help symptoms, control flare-ups, and prevent it from coming back. People who follow their treatment plan rarely have to endure severe scalp psoriasis for long. Psoriasis support groups can also offer valuable tips to help medical treatments work better and ease the stress and sadness that this common condition can cause.,Scalp psoriasis is a common skin disorder that makes raised, reddish, often scaly patches.It can pop up as a single patch or several, and can even affect your entire scalp.It can also spread to your forehead, the back of your neck, or behind and inside your ears.You can't catch scalp psoriasis from another person.As with other types, we don't know what causes it.Doctors believe it comes from something wrong with your immune system that causes skin cells to grow too quickly and build up into patches.You may be more likely to get scalp psoriasis if it runs in your family.About half of the estimated 7.5 million Americans with psoriasis - which can affect any skin surface - have it on their scalp.Sometimes the scalp is the only place they have it, but that's uncommon.Scalp psoriasis can be mild and almost unnoticeable.But it can also be severe, last a long time, and cause thick, crusted sores.Intense itching can affect your sleep and everyday life, and scratching a lot can lead to skin infections and hair loss.Symptoms of mild scalp psoriasis may include only slight, fine scaling.Symptoms of moderate to severe scalp psoriasis include: Scaly, red, bumpy patches Silvery-white scales Dandruff-like flaking Dry scalp Itching Burning or soreness Hair loss Scalp psoriasis itself doesn't cause hair loss, but scratching a lot or very hard, picking at the scaly spots, harsh treatments, and the stress that goes along with the condition can lead to temporary hair loss.Fortunately, your hair usually grows back after your skin clears.If you have any of these symptoms, see your doctor or dermatologist.He may simply take a look or do a skin biopsy to rule out similar conditions like seborrheic dermatitis.The first line of defense is treatment you use directly on your skin: medicated shampoos, creams, gels, lotions, foams, oils, ointments, and soaps.You can get some of these products over the counter, but stronger ones require a prescription.Over-the-counter products often contain one of two medications approved by the FDA for psoriasis: Salicylic acid Coal tar Prescription products for scalp psoriasis may have higher concentrations of either or both of these, as well as other FDA-approved medications, such as: Anthralin, an older prescription medication Antimicrobials, which treat bacterial or yeast infections that can come with scalp psoriasis Calcipotriene, a strong derivative (different form) of vitamin D Calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate (a a vitamin D derivative combined with a strong steroid) Other topical steroids Tazarotene, a derivative of vitamin A To work, these treatments must be put on your scalp, not just your hair.Follow the directions exactly until your skin heals, which can take 8 weeks or more.Once your psoriasis has cleared, you can help keep it from coming back by shampooing regularly or twice-weekly with a product that has coal tar or other medications.If you have mild scalp psoriasis on a few areas, your doctor or dermatologist may consider injecting steroids directly into those areas.If your symptoms don't respond to topical treatments, phototherapy with a laser or non-laser light source may help.For example, the excimer laser focuses high-intensity light on affected areas and avoids the surrounding healthy skin.Ultraviolet ( UV) light -- sometimes delivered with a hand-held device called a UV comb -- can be used to treat the entire scalp.If you have very thin hair, or a shaved head, your doctor may recommend that you go out in natural sunlight for brief periods.If you have moderate to severe scalp psoriasis, your doctor may prescribe a drug you take by mouth or one that's injected or pumped through a needle into a vein.Oral medications include: Corticosteroids Cyclosporine ( Sandimmune) Methotrexate ( Rheumatrex) A strong form of vitamin A called a derivative ( Soriatane) Since these medications can cause serious side effects, including liver damage, they require a doctor's close eye.It's also important to know that oral vitamin derivatives are different from -- and more powerful than -- vitamin supplements bought over the counter.Ordinary vitamin A and D supplements do not help.The latest class of FDA-approved medications are called biologics.These drugs, which you get by injection or IV, may keep your skin from making too many cells.According to the American Academy of Dermatology, seven biologics may work: adalimumab ( Humira) etanercept ( Enbrel) guselkumab ( Tremfya) infliximab ( Remicade) ixekizumab ( Talz) secukinumab ( Cosentyx) ustekinumab ( Stelara) There is no cure, but many treatments can help symptoms, control flare-ups, and prevent it from coming back.People who follow their treatment plan rarely have to endure severe scalp psoriasis for long.Psoriasis support groups can also offer valuable tips to help medical treatments work better and ease the stress and sadness that this common condition can cause.

<human>: What over-the-counter products are approved by the FDA to treat psoriasis? <bot>: Over-the-counter products often contain one of two medications approved by the FDA for psoriasis: Salicylic acid Coal tar Prescription products for scalp psoriasis may have higher concentrations of either or both of these, as well as other FDA-approved medications, such as: Anthralin, an older prescription medication Antimicrobials, which treat bacterial or yeast infections that can come with scalp psoriasis Calcipotriene, a strong derivative (different form) of vitamin D Calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate (a a vitamin D derivative combined with a strong steroid) Other topical steroids Tazarotene, a derivative of vitamin A To work, these treatments must be put on your scalp, not just your hair.,context:Scalp psoriasis is a common skin disorder that makes raised, reddish, often scaly patches. It can pop up as a single patch or several, and can even affect your entire scalp. It can also spread to your forehead, the back of your neck, or behind and inside your ears. You can't catch scalp psoriasis from another person. As with other types, we don't know what causes it. Doctors believe it comes from something wrong with your immune system that causes skin cells to grow too quickly and build up into patches. You may be more likely to get scalp psoriasis if it runs in your family. About half of the estimated 7.5 million Americans with psoriasis - which can affect any skin surface - have it on their scalp. Sometimes the scalp is the only place they have it, but that's uncommon. Scalp psoriasis can be mild and almost unnoticeable. But it can also be severe, last a long time, and cause thick, crusted sores. Intense itching can affect your sleep and everyday life, and scratching a lot can lead to skin infections and hair loss. Symptoms of mild scalp psoriasis may include only slight, fine scaling. Symptoms of moderate to severe scalp psoriasis include: Scaly, red, bumpy patches Silvery-white scales Dandruff-like flaking Dry scalp Itching Burning or soreness Hair loss Scalp psoriasis itself doesn't cause hair loss, but scratching a lot or very hard, picking at the scaly spots, harsh treatments, and the stress that goes along with the condition can lead to temporary hair loss. Fortunately, your hair usually grows back after your skin clears. If you have any of these symptoms, see your doctor or dermatologist. He may simply take a look or do a skin biopsy to rule out similar conditions like seborrheic dermatitis. The first line of defense is treatment you use directly on your skin: medicated shampoos, creams, gels, lotions, foams, oils, ointments, and soaps. You can get some of these products over the counter, but stronger ones require a prescription. Over-the-counter products often contain one of two medications approved by the FDA for psoriasis: Salicylic acid Coal tar Prescription products for scalp psoriasis may have higher concentrations of either or both of these, as well as other FDA-approved medications, such as: Anthralin, an older prescription medication Antimicrobials, which treat bacterial or yeast infections that can come with scalp psoriasis Calcipotriene, a strong derivative (different form) of vitamin D Calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate (a a vitamin D derivative combined with a strong steroid) Other topical steroids Tazarotene, a derivative of vitamin A To work, these treatments must be put on your scalp, not just your hair. Follow the directions exactly until your skin heals, which can take 8 weeks or more. Once your psoriasis has cleared, you can help keep it from coming back by shampooing regularly or twice-weekly with a product that has coal tar or other medications. If you have mild scalp psoriasis on a few areas, your doctor or dermatologist may consider injecting steroids directly into those areas. If your symptoms don't respond to topical treatments, phototherapy with a laser or non-laser light source may help. For example, the excimer laser focuses high-intensity light on affected areas and avoids the surrounding healthy skin. Ultraviolet ( UV) light -- sometimes delivered with a hand-held device called a UV comb -- can be used to treat the entire scalp. If you have very thin hair, or a shaved head, your doctor may recommend that you go out in natural sunlight for brief periods. If you have moderate to severe scalp psoriasis, your doctor may prescribe a drug you take by mouth or one that's injected or pumped through a needle into a vein. Oral medications include: Corticosteroids Cyclosporine ( Sandimmune) Methotrexate ( Rheumatrex) A strong form of vitamin A called a derivative ( Soriatane) Since these medications can cause serious side effects, including liver damage, they require a doctor's close eye. It's also important to know that oral vitamin derivatives are different from -- and more powerful than -- vitamin supplements bought over the counter. Ordinary vitamin A and D supplements do not help. The latest class of FDA-approved medications are called biologics. These drugs, which you get by injection or IV, may keep your skin from making too many cells. According to the American Academy of Dermatology, seven biologics may work: adalimumab ( Humira) etanercept ( Enbrel) guselkumab ( Tremfya) infliximab ( Remicade) ixekizumab ( Talz) secukinumab ( Cosentyx) ustekinumab ( Stelara) There is no cure, but many treatments can help symptoms, control flare-ups, and prevent it from coming back. People who follow their treatment plan rarely have to endure severe scalp psoriasis for long. Psoriasis support groups can also offer valuable tips to help medical treatments work better and ease the stress and sadness that this common condition can cause.,Scalp psoriasis is a common skin disorder that makes raised, reddish, often scaly patches.It can pop up as a single patch or several, and can even affect your entire scalp.It can also spread to your forehead, the back of your neck, or behind and inside your ears.You can't catch scalp psoriasis from another person.As with other types, we don't know what causes it.Doctors believe it comes from something wrong with your immune system that causes skin cells to grow too quickly and build up into patches.You may be more likely to get scalp psoriasis if it runs in your family.About half of the estimated 7.5 million Americans with psoriasis - which can affect any skin surface - have it on their scalp.Sometimes the scalp is the only place they have it, but that's uncommon.Scalp psoriasis can be mild and almost unnoticeable.But it can also be severe, last a long time, and cause thick, crusted sores.Intense itching can affect your sleep and everyday life, and scratching a lot can lead to skin infections and hair loss.Symptoms of mild scalp psoriasis may include only slight, fine scaling.Symptoms of moderate to severe scalp psoriasis include: Scaly, red, bumpy patches Silvery-white scales Dandruff-like flaking Dry scalp Itching Burning or soreness Hair loss Scalp psoriasis itself doesn't cause hair loss, but scratching a lot or very hard, picking at the scaly spots, harsh treatments, and the stress that goes along with the condition can lead to temporary hair loss.Fortunately, your hair usually grows back after your skin clears.If you have any of these symptoms, see your doctor or dermatologist.He may simply take a look or do a skin biopsy to rule out similar conditions like seborrheic dermatitis.The first line of defense is treatment you use directly on your skin: medicated shampoos, creams, gels, lotions, foams, oils, ointments, and soaps.You can get some of these products over the counter, but stronger ones require a prescription.Over-the-counter products often contain one of two medications approved by the FDA for psoriasis: Salicylic acid Coal tar Prescription products for scalp psoriasis may have higher concentrations of either or both of these, as well as other FDA-approved medications, such as: Anthralin, an older prescription medication Antimicrobials, which treat bacterial or yeast infections that can come with scalp psoriasis Calcipotriene, a strong derivative (different form) of vitamin D Calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate (a a vitamin D derivative combined with a strong steroid) Other topical steroids Tazarotene, a derivative of vitamin A To work, these treatments must be put on your scalp, not just your hair.Follow the directions exactly until your skin heals, which can take 8 weeks or more.Once your psoriasis has cleared, you can help keep it from coming back by shampooing regularly or twice-weekly with a product that has coal tar or other medications.If you have mild scalp psoriasis on a few areas, your doctor or dermatologist may consider injecting steroids directly into those areas.If your symptoms don't respond to topical treatments, phototherapy with a laser or non-laser light source may help.For example, the excimer laser focuses high-intensity light on affected areas and avoids the surrounding healthy skin.Ultraviolet ( UV) light -- sometimes delivered with a hand-held device called a UV comb -- can be used to treat the entire scalp.If you have very thin hair, or a shaved head, your doctor may recommend that you go out in natural sunlight for brief periods.If you have moderate to severe scalp psoriasis, your doctor may prescribe a drug you take by mouth or one that's injected or pumped through a needle into a vein.Oral medications include: Corticosteroids Cyclosporine ( Sandimmune) Methotrexate ( Rheumatrex) A strong form of vitamin A called a derivative ( Soriatane) Since these medications can cause serious side effects, including liver damage, they require a doctor's close eye.It's also important to know that oral vitamin derivatives are different from -- and more powerful than -- vitamin supplements bought over the counter.Ordinary vitamin A and D supplements do not help.The latest class of FDA-approved medications are called biologics.These drugs, which you get by injection or IV, may keep your skin from making too many cells.According to the American Academy of Dermatology, seven biologics may work: adalimumab ( Humira) etanercept ( Enbrel) guselkumab ( Tremfya) infliximab ( Remicade) ixekizumab ( Talz) secukinumab ( Cosentyx) ustekinumab ( Stelara) There is no cure, but many treatments can help symptoms, control flare-ups, and prevent it from coming back.People who follow their treatment plan rarely have to endure severe scalp psoriasis for long.Psoriasis support groups can also offer valuable tips to help medical treatments work better and ease the stress and sadness that this common condition can cause.

<human>: What oral medications are used to treat scalp psoriasis? <bot>: If you have any of these symptoms, see your doctor or dermatologist. Oral medications include: Corticosteroids Cyclosporine ( Sandimmune) Methotrexate ( Rheumatrex) A strong form of vitamin A called a derivative ( Soriatane) Since these medications can cause serious side effects, including liver damage, they require a doctor's close eye.,context:Scalp psoriasis is a common skin disorder that makes raised, reddish, often scaly patches. It can pop up as a single patch or several, and can even affect your entire scalp. It can also spread to your forehead, the back of your neck, or behind and inside your ears. You can't catch scalp psoriasis from another person. As with other types, we don't know what causes it. Doctors believe it comes from something wrong with your immune system that causes skin cells to grow too quickly and build up into patches. You may be more likely to get scalp psoriasis if it runs in your family. About half of the estimated 7.5 million Americans with psoriasis - which can affect any skin surface - have it on their scalp. Sometimes the scalp is the only place they have it, but that's uncommon. Scalp psoriasis can be mild and almost unnoticeable. But it can also be severe, last a long time, and cause thick, crusted sores. Intense itching can affect your sleep and everyday life, and scratching a lot can lead to skin infections and hair loss. Symptoms of mild scalp psoriasis may include only slight, fine scaling. Symptoms of moderate to severe scalp psoriasis include: Scaly, red, bumpy patches Silvery-white scales Dandruff-like flaking Dry scalp Itching Burning or soreness Hair loss Scalp psoriasis itself doesn't cause hair loss, but scratching a lot or very hard, picking at the scaly spots, harsh treatments, and the stress that goes along with the condition can lead to temporary hair loss. Fortunately, your hair usually grows back after your skin clears. If you have any of these symptoms, see your doctor or dermatologist. He may simply take a look or do a skin biopsy to rule out similar conditions like seborrheic dermatitis. The first line of defense is treatment you use directly on your skin: medicated shampoos, creams, gels, lotions, foams, oils, ointments, and soaps. You can get some of these products over the counter, but stronger ones require a prescription. Over-the-counter products often contain one of two medications approved by the FDA for psoriasis: Salicylic acid Coal tar Prescription products for scalp psoriasis may have higher concentrations of either or both of these, as well as other FDA-approved medications, such as: Anthralin, an older prescription medication Antimicrobials, which treat bacterial or yeast infections that can come with scalp psoriasis Calcipotriene, a strong derivative (different form) of vitamin D Calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate (a a vitamin D derivative combined with a strong steroid) Other topical steroids Tazarotene, a derivative of vitamin A To work, these treatments must be put on your scalp, not just your hair. Follow the directions exactly until your skin heals, which can take 8 weeks or more. Once your psoriasis has cleared, you can help keep it from coming back by shampooing regularly or twice-weekly with a product that has coal tar or other medications. If you have mild scalp psoriasis on a few areas, your doctor or dermatologist may consider injecting steroids directly into those areas. If your symptoms don't respond to topical treatments, phototherapy with a laser or non-laser light source may help. For example, the excimer laser focuses high-intensity light on affected areas and avoids the surrounding healthy skin. Ultraviolet ( UV) light -- sometimes delivered with a hand-held device called a UV comb -- can be used to treat the entire scalp. If you have very thin hair, or a shaved head, your doctor may recommend that you go out in natural sunlight for brief periods. If you have moderate to severe scalp psoriasis, your doctor may prescribe a drug you take by mouth or one that's injected or pumped through a needle into a vein. Oral medications include: Corticosteroids Cyclosporine ( Sandimmune) Methotrexate ( Rheumatrex) A strong form of vitamin A called a derivative ( Soriatane) Since these medications can cause serious side effects, including liver damage, they require a doctor's close eye. It's also important to know that oral vitamin derivatives are different from -- and more powerful than -- vitamin supplements bought over the counter. Ordinary vitamin A and D supplements do not help. The latest class of FDA-approved medications are called biologics. These drugs, which you get by injection or IV, may keep your skin from making too many cells. According to the American Academy of Dermatology, seven biologics may work: adalimumab ( Humira) etanercept ( Enbrel) guselkumab ( Tremfya) infliximab ( Remicade) ixekizumab ( Talz) secukinumab ( Cosentyx) ustekinumab ( Stelara) There is no cure, but many treatments can help symptoms, control flare-ups, and prevent it from coming back. People who follow their treatment plan rarely have to endure severe scalp psoriasis for long. Psoriasis support groups can also offer valuable tips to help medical treatments work better and ease the stress and sadness that this common condition can cause.,Scalp psoriasis is a common skin disorder that makes raised, reddish, often scaly patches.It can pop up as a single patch or several, and can even affect your entire scalp.It can also spread to your forehead, the back of your neck, or behind and inside your ears.You can't catch scalp psoriasis from another person.As with other types, we don't know what causes it.Doctors believe it comes from something wrong with your immune system that causes skin cells to grow too quickly and build up into patches.You may be more likely to get scalp psoriasis if it runs in your family.About half of the estimated 7.5 million Americans with psoriasis - which can affect any skin surface - have it on their scalp.Sometimes the scalp is the only place they have it, but that's uncommon.Scalp psoriasis can be mild and almost unnoticeable.But it can also be severe, last a long time, and cause thick, crusted sores.Intense itching can affect your sleep and everyday life, and scratching a lot can lead to skin infections and hair loss.Symptoms of mild scalp psoriasis may include only slight, fine scaling.Symptoms of moderate to severe scalp psoriasis include: Scaly, red, bumpy patches Silvery-white scales Dandruff-like flaking Dry scalp Itching Burning or soreness Hair loss Scalp psoriasis itself doesn't cause hair loss, but scratching a lot or very hard, picking at the scaly spots, harsh treatments, and the stress that goes along with the condition can lead to temporary hair loss.Fortunately, your hair usually grows back after your skin clears.If you have any of these symptoms, see your doctor or dermatologist.He may simply take a look or do a skin biopsy to rule out similar conditions like seborrheic dermatitis.The first line of defense is treatment you use directly on your skin: medicated shampoos, creams, gels, lotions, foams, oils, ointments, and soaps.You can get some of these products over the counter, but stronger ones require a prescription.Over-the-counter products often contain one of two medications approved by the FDA for psoriasis: Salicylic acid Coal tar Prescription products for scalp psoriasis may have higher concentrations of either or both of these, as well as other FDA-approved medications, such as: Anthralin, an older prescription medication Antimicrobials, which treat bacterial or yeast infections that can come with scalp psoriasis Calcipotriene, a strong derivative (different form) of vitamin D Calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate (a a vitamin D derivative combined with a strong steroid) Other topical steroids Tazarotene, a derivative of vitamin A To work, these treatments must be put on your scalp, not just your hair.Follow the directions exactly until your skin heals, which can take 8 weeks or more.Once your psoriasis has cleared, you can help keep it from coming back by shampooing regularly or twice-weekly with a product that has coal tar or other medications.If you have mild scalp psoriasis on a few areas, your doctor or dermatologist may consider injecting steroids directly into those areas.If your symptoms don't respond to topical treatments, phototherapy with a laser or non-laser light source may help.For example, the excimer laser focuses high-intensity light on affected areas and avoids the surrounding healthy skin.Ultraviolet ( UV) light -- sometimes delivered with a hand-held device called a UV comb -- can be used to treat the entire scalp.If you have very thin hair, or a shaved head, your doctor may recommend that you go out in natural sunlight for brief periods.If you have moderate to severe scalp psoriasis, your doctor may prescribe a drug you take by mouth or one that's injected or pumped through a needle into a vein.Oral medications include: Corticosteroids Cyclosporine ( Sandimmune) Methotrexate ( Rheumatrex) A strong form of vitamin A called a derivative ( Soriatane) Since these medications can cause serious side effects, including liver damage, they require a doctor's close eye.It's also important to know that oral vitamin derivatives are different from -- and more powerful than -- vitamin supplements bought over the counter.Ordinary vitamin A and D supplements do not help.The latest class of FDA-approved medications are called biologics.These drugs, which you get by injection or IV, may keep your skin from making too many cells.According to the American Academy of Dermatology, seven biologics may work: adalimumab ( Humira) etanercept ( Enbrel) guselkumab ( Tremfya) infliximab ( Remicade) ixekizumab ( Talz) secukinumab ( Cosentyx) ustekinumab ( Stelara) There is no cure, but many treatments can help symptoms, control flare-ups, and prevent it from coming back.People who follow their treatment plan rarely have to endure severe scalp psoriasis for long.Psoriasis support groups can also offer valuable tips to help medical treatments work better and ease the stress and sadness that this common condition can cause.

<human>: What is scalp psoriasis? <bot>: It can also spread to your forehead, the back of your neck, or behind and inside your ears. Intense itching can affect your sleep and everyday life, and scratching a lot can lead to skin infections and hair loss. Symptoms of moderate to severe scalp psoriasis include: Scaly, red, bumpy patches Silvery-white scales Dandruff-like flaking Dry scalp Itching Burning or soreness Hair loss Scalp psoriasis itself doesn't cause hair loss, but scratching a lot or very hard, picking at the scaly spots, harsh treatments, and the stress that goes along with the condition can lead to temporary hair loss.,context:Scalp psoriasis is a common skin disorder that makes raised, reddish, often scaly patches. It can pop up as a single patch or several, and can even affect your entire scalp. It can also spread to your forehead, the back of your neck, or behind and inside your ears. You can't catch scalp psoriasis from another person. As with other types, we don't know what causes it. Doctors believe it comes from something wrong with your immune system that causes skin cells to grow too quickly and build up into patches. You may be more likely to get scalp psoriasis if it runs in your family. About half of the estimated 7.5 million Americans with psoriasis - which can affect any skin surface - have it on their scalp. Sometimes the scalp is the only place they have it, but that's uncommon. Scalp psoriasis can be mild and almost unnoticeable. But it can also be severe, last a long time, and cause thick, crusted sores. Intense itching can affect your sleep and everyday life, and scratching a lot can lead to skin infections and hair loss. Symptoms of mild scalp psoriasis may include only slight, fine scaling. Symptoms of moderate to severe scalp psoriasis include: Scaly, red, bumpy patches Silvery-white scales Dandruff-like flaking Dry scalp Itching Burning or soreness Hair loss Scalp psoriasis itself doesn't cause hair loss, but scratching a lot or very hard, picking at the scaly spots, harsh treatments, and the stress that goes along with the condition can lead to temporary hair loss. Fortunately, your hair usually grows back after your skin clears. If you have any of these symptoms, see your doctor or dermatologist. He may simply take a look or do a skin biopsy to rule out similar conditions like seborrheic dermatitis. The first line of defense is treatment you use directly on your skin: medicated shampoos, creams, gels, lotions, foams, oils, ointments, and soaps. You can get some of these products over the counter, but stronger ones require a prescription. Over-the-counter products often contain one of two medications approved by the FDA for psoriasis: Salicylic acid Coal tar Prescription products for scalp psoriasis may have higher concentrations of either or both of these, as well as other FDA-approved medications, such as: Anthralin, an older prescription medication Antimicrobials, which treat bacterial or yeast infections that can come with scalp psoriasis Calcipotriene, a strong derivative (different form) of vitamin D Calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate (a a vitamin D derivative combined with a strong steroid) Other topical steroids Tazarotene, a derivative of vitamin A To work, these treatments must be put on your scalp, not just your hair. Follow the directions exactly until your skin heals, which can take 8 weeks or more. Once your psoriasis has cleared, you can help keep it from coming back by shampooing regularly or twice-weekly with a product that has coal tar or other medications. If you have mild scalp psoriasis on a few areas, your doctor or dermatologist may consider injecting steroids directly into those areas. If your symptoms don't respond to topical treatments, phototherapy with a laser or non-laser light source may help. For example, the excimer laser focuses high-intensity light on affected areas and avoids the surrounding healthy skin. Ultraviolet ( UV) light -- sometimes delivered with a hand-held device called a UV comb -- can be used to treat the entire scalp. If you have very thin hair, or a shaved head, your doctor may recommend that you go out in natural sunlight for brief periods. If you have moderate to severe scalp psoriasis, your doctor may prescribe a drug you take by mouth or one that's injected or pumped through a needle into a vein. Oral medications include: Corticosteroids Cyclosporine ( Sandimmune) Methotrexate ( Rheumatrex) A strong form of vitamin A called a derivative ( Soriatane) Since these medications can cause serious side effects, including liver damage, they require a doctor's close eye. It's also important to know that oral vitamin derivatives are different from -- and more powerful than -- vitamin supplements bought over the counter. Ordinary vitamin A and D supplements do not help. The latest class of FDA-approved medications are called biologics. These drugs, which you get by injection or IV, may keep your skin from making too many cells. According to the American Academy of Dermatology, seven biologics may work: adalimumab ( Humira) etanercept ( Enbrel) guselkumab ( Tremfya) infliximab ( Remicade) ixekizumab ( Talz) secukinumab ( Cosentyx) ustekinumab ( Stelara) There is no cure, but many treatments can help symptoms, control flare-ups, and prevent it from coming back. People who follow their treatment plan rarely have to endure severe scalp psoriasis for long. Psoriasis support groups can also offer valuable tips to help medical treatments work better and ease the stress and sadness that this common condition can cause.,Scalp psoriasis is a common skin disorder that makes raised, reddish, often scaly patches.It can pop up as a single patch or several, and can even affect your entire scalp.It can also spread to your forehead, the back of your neck, or behind and inside your ears.You can't catch scalp psoriasis from another person.As with other types, we don't know what causes it.Doctors believe it comes from something wrong with your immune system that causes skin cells to grow too quickly and build up into patches.You may be more likely to get scalp psoriasis if it runs in your family.About half of the estimated 7.5 million Americans with psoriasis - which can affect any skin surface - have it on their scalp.Sometimes the scalp is the only place they have it, but that's uncommon.Scalp psoriasis can be mild and almost unnoticeable.But it can also be severe, last a long time, and cause thick, crusted sores.Intense itching can affect your sleep and everyday life, and scratching a lot can lead to skin infections and hair loss.Symptoms of mild scalp psoriasis may include only slight, fine scaling.Symptoms of moderate to severe scalp psoriasis include: Scaly, red, bumpy patches Silvery-white scales Dandruff-like flaking Dry scalp Itching Burning or soreness Hair loss Scalp psoriasis itself doesn't cause hair loss, but scratching a lot or very hard, picking at the scaly spots, harsh treatments, and the stress that goes along with the condition can lead to temporary hair loss.Fortunately, your hair usually grows back after your skin clears.If you have any of these symptoms, see your doctor or dermatologist.He may simply take a look or do a skin biopsy to rule out similar conditions like seborrheic dermatitis.The first line of defense is treatment you use directly on your skin: medicated shampoos, creams, gels, lotions, foams, oils, ointments, and soaps.You can get some of these products over the counter, but stronger ones require a prescription.Over-the-counter products often contain one of two medications approved by the FDA for psoriasis: Salicylic acid Coal tar Prescription products for scalp psoriasis may have higher concentrations of either or both of these, as well as other FDA-approved medications, such as: Anthralin, an older prescription medication Antimicrobials, which treat bacterial or yeast infections that can come with scalp psoriasis Calcipotriene, a strong derivative (different form) of vitamin D Calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate (a a vitamin D derivative combined with a strong steroid) Other topical steroids Tazarotene, a derivative of vitamin A To work, these treatments must be put on your scalp, not just your hair.Follow the directions exactly until your skin heals, which can take 8 weeks or more.Once your psoriasis has cleared, you can help keep it from coming back by shampooing regularly or twice-weekly with a product that has coal tar or other medications.If you have mild scalp psoriasis on a few areas, your doctor or dermatologist may consider injecting steroids directly into those areas.If your symptoms don't respond to topical treatments, phototherapy with a laser or non-laser light source may help.For example, the excimer laser focuses high-intensity light on affected areas and avoids the surrounding healthy skin.Ultraviolet ( UV) light -- sometimes delivered with a hand-held device called a UV comb -- can be used to treat the entire scalp.If you have very thin hair, or a shaved head, your doctor may recommend that you go out in natural sunlight for brief periods.If you have moderate to severe scalp psoriasis, your doctor may prescribe a drug you take by mouth or one that's injected or pumped through a needle into a vein.Oral medications include: Corticosteroids Cyclosporine ( Sandimmune) Methotrexate ( Rheumatrex) A strong form of vitamin A called a derivative ( Soriatane) Since these medications can cause serious side effects, including liver damage, they require a doctor's close eye.It's also important to know that oral vitamin derivatives are different from -- and more powerful than -- vitamin supplements bought over the counter.Ordinary vitamin A and D supplements do not help.The latest class of FDA-approved medications are called biologics.These drugs, which you get by injection or IV, may keep your skin from making too many cells.According to the American Academy of Dermatology, seven biologics may work: adalimumab ( Humira) etanercept ( Enbrel) guselkumab ( Tremfya) infliximab ( Remicade) ixekizumab ( Talz) secukinumab ( Cosentyx) ustekinumab ( Stelara) There is no cure, but many treatments can help symptoms, control flare-ups, and prevent it from coming back.People who follow their treatment plan rarely have to endure severe scalp psoriasis for long.Psoriasis support groups can also offer valuable tips to help medical treatments work better and ease the stress and sadness that this common condition can cause.

<human>: How long should someone wait to feel better after taking medication for psoriatic arthritis? <bot>: Some drugs may take a few weeks before you start to feel an improvement. So give your medicine a chance to help. But let your doctor know if your symptoms don't improve or they get worse. She'll figure out what's best for you.,context:Psoriatic arthritis treatment has come a long way since doctors first recognized the condition in the 1950s. These days, your doctor can help you figure out how to ease symptoms and prevent joint damage. Your plan probably will involve medicine, exercise, a healthy diet, and stress management. There are medicines that treat psoriatic arthritis. Your doctor will decide exactly what you need. It may take some time to find the drugs that work best for you. If you've noticed any of the following things, let your doctor know. She'll look for solutions that'll help you feel better. Many meds that treat psoriatic arthritis make a big difference, but they all have risks. For instance, NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, like naproxen or ibuprofen) can make stomach irritation and bleeding more likely. Methotrexate, which is prescribed for many types of arthritis, can damage the liver. And because medicines called biologics work on your immune system, they can make serious infections more likely. Let your doctor know if you have side effects from your medication. This can mean different things for different people. If you're a college professor and your treatment gets rid of all your symptoms except two swollen finger joints, you might be OK with that. But if you're a concert violinist who relies on those joints for a living, those same symptoms could be a show-stopper. Tell your doctor what you need to keep up with your day-to-day activities. Some drugs may take a few weeks before you start to feel an improvement. So give your medicine a chance to help. But let your doctor know if your symptoms don't improve or they get worse. She'll figure out what's best for you. This is a common side effect of psoriatic arthritis. It's also a side effect of many meds that treat it. Your condition may also cause anemia, which leads to fatigue. If you feel more tired than usual, tell your doctor so she can find out what's causing it and how to fix it. Ask your doctor if there's a medicine you can put on your skin to help. You might need a corticosteroid shot to ease inflammation in a specific joint. Physical therapy also helps. Even if your joints feel less sore, it's important to keep track of swelling and inflammation. It can mean your joints are being harmed. If the swelling doesn't go down after you've taken your meds for a while, ask your doctor what else you can do to prevent more damage. In some cases, your condition can cause extreme joint damage. If this happens to you, your doctor may suggest surgery to repair it. Psoriatic arthritis and all that comes with it can affect your mood. If you've felt down for more than a few weeks, tell your doctor. She can tell you how you can start feeling like yourself again. This may include talking with a professional counselor and, in some cases, taking medicine. Your symptoms will come and go, so you may be able to take less medication when you're feeling better. Ask your doctor about taking a drug holiday. Don't stop taking medication on your own.,Psoriatic arthritis treatment has come a long way since doctors first recognized the condition in the 1950s.These days, your doctor can help you figure out how to ease symptoms and prevent joint damage.Your plan probably will involve medicine, exercise, a healthy diet, and stress management.There are medicines that treat psoriatic arthritis.Your doctor will decide exactly what you need.It may take some time to find the drugs that work best for you.If you've noticed any of the following things, let your doctor know.She'll look for solutions that'll help you feel better.Many meds that treat psoriatic arthritis make a big difference, but they all have risks.For instance, NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, like naproxen or ibuprofen) can make stomach irritation and bleeding more likely.Methotrexate, which is prescribed for many types of arthritis, can damage the liver.And because medicines called biologics work on your immune system, they can make serious infections more likely.Let your doctor know if you have side effects from your medication.This can mean different things for different people.If you're a college professor and your treatment gets rid of all your symptoms except two swollen finger joints, you might be OK with that.But if you're a concert violinist who relies on those joints for a living, those same symptoms could be a show-stopper.Tell your doctor what you need to keep up with your day-to-day activities.Some drugs may take a few weeks before you start to feel an improvement.So give your medicine a chance to help.But let your doctor know if your symptoms don't improve or they get worse.She'll figure out what's best for you.This is a common side effect of psoriatic arthritis.It's also a side effect of many meds that treat it.Your condition may also cause anemia, which leads to fatigue.If you feel more tired than usual, tell your doctor so she can find out what's causing it and how to fix it.Ask your doctor if there's a medicine you can put on your skin to help.You might need a corticosteroid shot to ease inflammation in a specific joint.Physical therapy also helps.Even if your joints feel less sore, it's important to keep track of swelling and inflammation.It can mean your joints are being harmed.If the swelling doesn't go down after you've taken your meds for a while, ask your doctor what else you can do to prevent more damage.In some cases, your condition can cause extreme joint damage.If this happens to you, your doctor may suggest surgery to repair it.Psoriatic arthritis and all that comes with it can affect your mood.If you've felt down for more than a few weeks, tell your doctor.She can tell you how you can start feeling like yourself again.This may include talking with a professional counselor and, in some cases, taking medicine.Your symptoms will come and go, so you may be able to take less medication when you're feeling better.Ask your doctor about taking a drug holiday.Don't stop taking medication on your own.

<human>: What is a common side effect of psoriatic arthritis? <bot>: This is a common side effect of psoriatic arthritis. It's also a side effect of many meds that treat it. Your condition may also cause anemia, which leads to fatigue. If you feel more tired than usual, tell your doctor so she can find out what's causing it and how to fix it.,context:Psoriatic arthritis treatment has come a long way since doctors first recognized the condition in the 1950s. These days, your doctor can help you figure out how to ease symptoms and prevent joint damage. Your plan probably will involve medicine, exercise, a healthy diet, and stress management. There are medicines that treat psoriatic arthritis. Your doctor will decide exactly what you need. It may take some time to find the drugs that work best for you. If you've noticed any of the following things, let your doctor know. She'll look for solutions that'll help you feel better. Many meds that treat psoriatic arthritis make a big difference, but they all have risks. For instance, NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, like naproxen or ibuprofen) can make stomach irritation and bleeding more likely. Methotrexate, which is prescribed for many types of arthritis, can damage the liver. And because medicines called biologics work on your immune system, they can make serious infections more likely. Let your doctor know if you have side effects from your medication. This can mean different things for different people. If you're a college professor and your treatment gets rid of all your symptoms except two swollen finger joints, you might be OK with that. But if you're a concert violinist who relies on those joints for a living, those same symptoms could be a show-stopper. Tell your doctor what you need to keep up with your day-to-day activities. Some drugs may take a few weeks before you start to feel an improvement. So give your medicine a chance to help. But let your doctor know if your symptoms don't improve or they get worse. She'll figure out what's best for you. This is a common side effect of psoriatic arthritis. It's also a side effect of many meds that treat it. Your condition may also cause anemia, which leads to fatigue. If you feel more tired than usual, tell your doctor so she can find out what's causing it and how to fix it. Ask your doctor if there's a medicine you can put on your skin to help. You might need a corticosteroid shot to ease inflammation in a specific joint. Physical therapy also helps. Even if your joints feel less sore, it's important to keep track of swelling and inflammation. It can mean your joints are being harmed. If the swelling doesn't go down after you've taken your meds for a while, ask your doctor what else you can do to prevent more damage. In some cases, your condition can cause extreme joint damage. If this happens to you, your doctor may suggest surgery to repair it. Psoriatic arthritis and all that comes with it can affect your mood. If you've felt down for more than a few weeks, tell your doctor. She can tell you how you can start feeling like yourself again. This may include talking with a professional counselor and, in some cases, taking medicine. Your symptoms will come and go, so you may be able to take less medication when you're feeling better. Ask your doctor about taking a drug holiday. Don't stop taking medication on your own.,Psoriatic arthritis treatment has come a long way since doctors first recognized the condition in the 1950s.These days, your doctor can help you figure out how to ease symptoms and prevent joint damage.Your plan probably will involve medicine, exercise, a healthy diet, and stress management.There are medicines that treat psoriatic arthritis.Your doctor will decide exactly what you need.It may take some time to find the drugs that work best for you.If you've noticed any of the following things, let your doctor know.She'll look for solutions that'll help you feel better.Many meds that treat psoriatic arthritis make a big difference, but they all have risks.For instance, NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, like naproxen or ibuprofen) can make stomach irritation and bleeding more likely.Methotrexate, which is prescribed for many types of arthritis, can damage the liver.And because medicines called biologics work on your immune system, they can make serious infections more likely.Let your doctor know if you have side effects from your medication.This can mean different things for different people.If you're a college professor and your treatment gets rid of all your symptoms except two swollen finger joints, you might be OK with that.But if you're a concert violinist who relies on those joints for a living, those same symptoms could be a show-stopper.Tell your doctor what you need to keep up with your day-to-day activities.Some drugs may take a few weeks before you start to feel an improvement.So give your medicine a chance to help.But let your doctor know if your symptoms don't improve or they get worse.She'll figure out what's best for you.This is a common side effect of psoriatic arthritis.It's also a side effect of many meds that treat it.Your condition may also cause anemia, which leads to fatigue.If you feel more tired than usual, tell your doctor so she can find out what's causing it and how to fix it.Ask your doctor if there's a medicine you can put on your skin to help.You might need a corticosteroid shot to ease inflammation in a specific joint.Physical therapy also helps.Even if your joints feel less sore, it's important to keep track of swelling and inflammation.It can mean your joints are being harmed.If the swelling doesn't go down after you've taken your meds for a while, ask your doctor what else you can do to prevent more damage.In some cases, your condition can cause extreme joint damage.If this happens to you, your doctor may suggest surgery to repair it.Psoriatic arthritis and all that comes with it can affect your mood.If you've felt down for more than a few weeks, tell your doctor.She can tell you how you can start feeling like yourself again.This may include talking with a professional counselor and, in some cases, taking medicine.Your symptoms will come and go, so you may be able to take less medication when you're feeling better.Ask your doctor about taking a drug holiday.Don't stop taking medication on your own.

<human>: How is remission a sign of ineffective psoriatic arthritis treatment? <bot>: Your symptoms will come and go, so you may be able to take less medication when you're feeling better. Ask your doctor about taking a drug holiday. Don't stop taking medication on your own.,context:Psoriatic arthritis treatment has come a long way since doctors first recognized the condition in the 1950s. These days, your doctor can help you figure out how to ease symptoms and prevent joint damage. Your plan probably will involve medicine, exercise, a healthy diet, and stress management. There are medicines that treat psoriatic arthritis. Your doctor will decide exactly what you need. It may take some time to find the drugs that work best for you. If you've noticed any of the following things, let your doctor know. She'll look for solutions that'll help you feel better. Many meds that treat psoriatic arthritis make a big difference, but they all have risks. For instance, NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, like naproxen or ibuprofen) can make stomach irritation and bleeding more likely. Methotrexate, which is prescribed for many types of arthritis, can damage the liver. And because medicines called biologics work on your immune system, they can make serious infections more likely. Let your doctor know if you have side effects from your medication. This can mean different things for different people. If you're a college professor and your treatment gets rid of all your symptoms except two swollen finger joints, you might be OK with that. But if you're a concert violinist who relies on those joints for a living, those same symptoms could be a show-stopper. Tell your doctor what you need to keep up with your day-to-day activities. Some drugs may take a few weeks before you start to feel an improvement. So give your medicine a chance to help. But let your doctor know if your symptoms don't improve or they get worse. She'll figure out what's best for you. This is a common side effect of psoriatic arthritis. It's also a side effect of many meds that treat it. Your condition may also cause anemia, which leads to fatigue. If you feel more tired than usual, tell your doctor so she can find out what's causing it and how to fix it. Ask your doctor if there's a medicine you can put on your skin to help. You might need a corticosteroid shot to ease inflammation in a specific joint. Physical therapy also helps. Even if your joints feel less sore, it's important to keep track of swelling and inflammation. It can mean your joints are being harmed. If the swelling doesn't go down after you've taken your meds for a while, ask your doctor what else you can do to prevent more damage. In some cases, your condition can cause extreme joint damage. If this happens to you, your doctor may suggest surgery to repair it. Psoriatic arthritis and all that comes with it can affect your mood. If you've felt down for more than a few weeks, tell your doctor. She can tell you how you can start feeling like yourself again. This may include talking with a professional counselor and, in some cases, taking medicine. Your symptoms will come and go, so you may be able to take less medication when you're feeling better. Ask your doctor about taking a drug holiday. Don't stop taking medication on your own.,Psoriatic arthritis treatment has come a long way since doctors first recognized the condition in the 1950s.These days, your doctor can help you figure out how to ease symptoms and prevent joint damage.Your plan probably will involve medicine, exercise, a healthy diet, and stress management.There are medicines that treat psoriatic arthritis.Your doctor will decide exactly what you need.It may take some time to find the drugs that work best for you.If you've noticed any of the following things, let your doctor know.She'll look for solutions that'll help you feel better.Many meds that treat psoriatic arthritis make a big difference, but they all have risks.For instance, NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, like naproxen or ibuprofen) can make stomach irritation and bleeding more likely.Methotrexate, which is prescribed for many types of arthritis, can damage the liver.And because medicines called biologics work on your immune system, they can make serious infections more likely.Let your doctor know if you have side effects from your medication.This can mean different things for different people.If you're a college professor and your treatment gets rid of all your symptoms except two swollen finger joints, you might be OK with that.But if you're a concert violinist who relies on those joints for a living, those same symptoms could be a show-stopper.Tell your doctor what you need to keep up with your day-to-day activities.Some drugs may take a few weeks before you start to feel an improvement.So give your medicine a chance to help.But let your doctor know if your symptoms don't improve or they get worse.She'll figure out what's best for you.This is a common side effect of psoriatic arthritis.It's also a side effect of many meds that treat it.Your condition may also cause anemia, which leads to fatigue.If you feel more tired than usual, tell your doctor so she can find out what's causing it and how to fix it.Ask your doctor if there's a medicine you can put on your skin to help.You might need a corticosteroid shot to ease inflammation in a specific joint.Physical therapy also helps.Even if your joints feel less sore, it's important to keep track of swelling and inflammation.It can mean your joints are being harmed.If the swelling doesn't go down after you've taken your meds for a while, ask your doctor what else you can do to prevent more damage.In some cases, your condition can cause extreme joint damage.If this happens to you, your doctor may suggest surgery to repair it.Psoriatic arthritis and all that comes with it can affect your mood.If you've felt down for more than a few weeks, tell your doctor.She can tell you how you can start feeling like yourself again.This may include talking with a professional counselor and, in some cases, taking medicine.Your symptoms will come and go, so you may be able to take less medication when you're feeling better.Ask your doctor about taking a drug holiday.Don't stop taking medication on your own.

<human>: How are swollen joints a sign of ineffective psoriatic arthritis medication? <bot>: These days, your doctor can help you figure out how to ease symptoms and prevent joint damage. Physical therapy also helps. Even if your joints feel less sore, it's important to keep track of swelling and inflammation. It can mean your joints are being harmed. If the swelling doesn't go down after you've taken your meds for a while, ask your doctor what else you can do to prevent more damage.,context:Psoriatic arthritis treatment has come a long way since doctors first recognized the condition in the 1950s. These days, your doctor can help you figure out how to ease symptoms and prevent joint damage. Your plan probably will involve medicine, exercise, a healthy diet, and stress management. There are medicines that treat psoriatic arthritis. Your doctor will decide exactly what you need. It may take some time to find the drugs that work best for you. If you've noticed any of the following things, let your doctor know. She'll look for solutions that'll help you feel better. Many meds that treat psoriatic arthritis make a big difference, but they all have risks. For instance, NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, like naproxen or ibuprofen) can make stomach irritation and bleeding more likely. Methotrexate, which is prescribed for many types of arthritis, can damage the liver. And because medicines called biologics work on your immune system, they can make serious infections more likely. Let your doctor know if you have side effects from your medication. This can mean different things for different people. If you're a college professor and your treatment gets rid of all your symptoms except two swollen finger joints, you might be OK with that. But if you're a concert violinist who relies on those joints for a living, those same symptoms could be a show-stopper. Tell your doctor what you need to keep up with your day-to-day activities. Some drugs may take a few weeks before you start to feel an improvement. So give your medicine a chance to help. But let your doctor know if your symptoms don't improve or they get worse. She'll figure out what's best for you. This is a common side effect of psoriatic arthritis. It's also a side effect of many meds that treat it. Your condition may also cause anemia, which leads to fatigue. If you feel more tired than usual, tell your doctor so she can find out what's causing it and how to fix it. Ask your doctor if there's a medicine you can put on your skin to help. You might need a corticosteroid shot to ease inflammation in a specific joint. Physical therapy also helps. Even if your joints feel less sore, it's important to keep track of swelling and inflammation. It can mean your joints are being harmed. If the swelling doesn't go down after you've taken your meds for a while, ask your doctor what else you can do to prevent more damage. In some cases, your condition can cause extreme joint damage. If this happens to you, your doctor may suggest surgery to repair it. Psoriatic arthritis and all that comes with it can affect your mood. If you've felt down for more than a few weeks, tell your doctor. She can tell you how you can start feeling like yourself again. This may include talking with a professional counselor and, in some cases, taking medicine. Your symptoms will come and go, so you may be able to take less medication when you're feeling better. Ask your doctor about taking a drug holiday. Don't stop taking medication on your own.,Psoriatic arthritis treatment has come a long way since doctors first recognized the condition in the 1950s.These days, your doctor can help you figure out how to ease symptoms and prevent joint damage.Your plan probably will involve medicine, exercise, a healthy diet, and stress management.There are medicines that treat psoriatic arthritis.Your doctor will decide exactly what you need.It may take some time to find the drugs that work best for you.If you've noticed any of the following things, let your doctor know.She'll look for solutions that'll help you feel better.Many meds that treat psoriatic arthritis make a big difference, but they all have risks.For instance, NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, like naproxen or ibuprofen) can make stomach irritation and bleeding more likely.Methotrexate, which is prescribed for many types of arthritis, can damage the liver.And because medicines called biologics work on your immune system, they can make serious infections more likely.Let your doctor know if you have side effects from your medication.This can mean different things for different people.If you're a college professor and your treatment gets rid of all your symptoms except two swollen finger joints, you might be OK with that.But if you're a concert violinist who relies on those joints for a living, those same symptoms could be a show-stopper.Tell your doctor what you need to keep up with your day-to-day activities.Some drugs may take a few weeks before you start to feel an improvement.So give your medicine a chance to help.But let your doctor know if your symptoms don't improve or they get worse.She'll figure out what's best for you.This is a common side effect of psoriatic arthritis.It's also a side effect of many meds that treat it.Your condition may also cause anemia, which leads to fatigue.If you feel more tired than usual, tell your doctor so she can find out what's causing it and how to fix it.Ask your doctor if there's a medicine you can put on your skin to help.You might need a corticosteroid shot to ease inflammation in a specific joint.Physical therapy also helps.Even if your joints feel less sore, it's important to keep track of swelling and inflammation.It can mean your joints are being harmed.If the swelling doesn't go down after you've taken your meds for a while, ask your doctor what else you can do to prevent more damage.In some cases, your condition can cause extreme joint damage.If this happens to you, your doctor may suggest surgery to repair it.Psoriatic arthritis and all that comes with it can affect your mood.If you've felt down for more than a few weeks, tell your doctor.She can tell you how you can start feeling like yourself again.This may include talking with a professional counselor and, in some cases, taking medicine.Your symptoms will come and go, so you may be able to take less medication when you're feeling better.Ask your doctor about taking a drug holiday.Don't stop taking medication on your own.

<human>: What are some side effects of medication for psoriatic arthritis? <bot>: There are medicines that treat psoriatic arthritis. Methotrexate, which is prescribed for many types of arthritis, can damage the liver. And because medicines called biologics work on your immune system, they can make serious infections more likely. Let your doctor know if you have side effects from your medication.,context:Psoriatic arthritis treatment has come a long way since doctors first recognized the condition in the 1950s. These days, your doctor can help you figure out how to ease symptoms and prevent joint damage. Your plan probably will involve medicine, exercise, a healthy diet, and stress management. There are medicines that treat psoriatic arthritis. Your doctor will decide exactly what you need. It may take some time to find the drugs that work best for you. If you've noticed any of the following things, let your doctor know. She'll look for solutions that'll help you feel better. Many meds that treat psoriatic arthritis make a big difference, but they all have risks. For instance, NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, like naproxen or ibuprofen) can make stomach irritation and bleeding more likely. Methotrexate, which is prescribed for many types of arthritis, can damage the liver. And because medicines called biologics work on your immune system, they can make serious infections more likely. Let your doctor know if you have side effects from your medication. This can mean different things for different people. If you're a college professor and your treatment gets rid of all your symptoms except two swollen finger joints, you might be OK with that. But if you're a concert violinist who relies on those joints for a living, those same symptoms could be a show-stopper. Tell your doctor what you need to keep up with your day-to-day activities. Some drugs may take a few weeks before you start to feel an improvement. So give your medicine a chance to help. But let your doctor know if your symptoms don't improve or they get worse. She'll figure out what's best for you. This is a common side effect of psoriatic arthritis. It's also a side effect of many meds that treat it. Your condition may also cause anemia, which leads to fatigue. If you feel more tired than usual, tell your doctor so she can find out what's causing it and how to fix it. Ask your doctor if there's a medicine you can put on your skin to help. You might need a corticosteroid shot to ease inflammation in a specific joint. Physical therapy also helps. Even if your joints feel less sore, it's important to keep track of swelling and inflammation. It can mean your joints are being harmed. If the swelling doesn't go down after you've taken your meds for a while, ask your doctor what else you can do to prevent more damage. In some cases, your condition can cause extreme joint damage. If this happens to you, your doctor may suggest surgery to repair it. Psoriatic arthritis and all that comes with it can affect your mood. If you've felt down for more than a few weeks, tell your doctor. She can tell you how you can start feeling like yourself again. This may include talking with a professional counselor and, in some cases, taking medicine. Your symptoms will come and go, so you may be able to take less medication when you're feeling better. Ask your doctor about taking a drug holiday. Don't stop taking medication on your own.,Psoriatic arthritis treatment has come a long way since doctors first recognized the condition in the 1950s.These days, your doctor can help you figure out how to ease symptoms and prevent joint damage.Your plan probably will involve medicine, exercise, a healthy diet, and stress management.There are medicines that treat psoriatic arthritis.Your doctor will decide exactly what you need.It may take some time to find the drugs that work best for you.If you've noticed any of the following things, let your doctor know.She'll look for solutions that'll help you feel better.Many meds that treat psoriatic arthritis make a big difference, but they all have risks.For instance, NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, like naproxen or ibuprofen) can make stomach irritation and bleeding more likely.Methotrexate, which is prescribed for many types of arthritis, can damage the liver.And because medicines called biologics work on your immune system, they can make serious infections more likely.Let your doctor know if you have side effects from your medication.This can mean different things for different people.If you're a college professor and your treatment gets rid of all your symptoms except two swollen finger joints, you might be OK with that.But if you're a concert violinist who relies on those joints for a living, those same symptoms could be a show-stopper.Tell your doctor what you need to keep up with your day-to-day activities.Some drugs may take a few weeks before you start to feel an improvement.So give your medicine a chance to help.But let your doctor know if your symptoms don't improve or they get worse.She'll figure out what's best for you.This is a common side effect of psoriatic arthritis.It's also a side effect of many meds that treat it.Your condition may also cause anemia, which leads to fatigue.If you feel more tired than usual, tell your doctor so she can find out what's causing it and how to fix it.Ask your doctor if there's a medicine you can put on your skin to help.You might need a corticosteroid shot to ease inflammation in a specific joint.Physical therapy also helps.Even if your joints feel less sore, it's important to keep track of swelling and inflammation.It can mean your joints are being harmed.If the swelling doesn't go down after you've taken your meds for a while, ask your doctor what else you can do to prevent more damage.In some cases, your condition can cause extreme joint damage.If this happens to you, your doctor may suggest surgery to repair it.Psoriatic arthritis and all that comes with it can affect your mood.If you've felt down for more than a few weeks, tell your doctor.She can tell you how you can start feeling like yourself again.This may include talking with a professional counselor and, in some cases, taking medicine.Your symptoms will come and go, so you may be able to take less medication when you're feeling better.Ask your doctor about taking a drug holiday.Don't stop taking medication on your own.

<human>: Can you prevent prostate cancer? <bot>: To date, no evidence proves that you can prevent prostate cancer. But a few simple things may help lower your odds.,context:To date, no evidence proves that you can prevent prostate cancer. But a few simple things may help lower your odds. A diet that helps you stay at a healthy weight may cut your chances of having prostate cancer. These steps can help: Choose whole-grain breads, pasta, and cereals over refined grain products. Cut back on red meats, especially processed meats such as hot dogs, bologna, and certain lunch meats Eat at least 2 ½ cups of fruits and vegetables each day Antioxidants in foods, especially in fruits and vegetables, help prevent damage to the DNA in the body's cells. Such damage has been linked to cancer. Lycopene, in particular, is an antioxidant that has been thought to lower the risk of prostate cancer. It can be found in foods such as: Tomatoes -- both raw and cooked Pink and red grapefruit Watermelon Guava Papaya It isn't clear whether lycopene actually helps prevent prostate cancer. Recent studies haven't been able to show that it does. Testing or screening for prostate cancer can help find the disease earlier. But experts disagree on when and if this testing should be done. The American Cancer Society recommends that men talk to their doctor before having a test to check for prostate cancer. Men need to understand the risks and benefits of testing. Then, the man and his doctor can decide whether to proceed with testing using a PSA test (a blood test that can screen for prostate cancer) and digital rectal exam. When that discussion should take place is based on a man's age, level of risk, and general health status. Here are the general recommendations about what age to consider testing: 50 -- Men with no symptoms and average risk. 45 -- Men with higher risk, including African- Americans and men who had a brother, father, or son diagnosed with prostate cancer before age 65. 40 -- Men who have two or more first-degree relatives -- brother, father, or son -- diagnosed with prostate cancer before age 65. The American Urological Association suggests that men ages 55 to 69 who are considering screening should talk with their doctors about the risks and benefits of testing and proceed based on their personal values and preferences. The group also says: Under 40 -- Screening isn't recommended 40 to 54 -- Routine screening isn't recommended for men at average risk 55-69 -- Screening every 2 years 70 and older -- Screening isn't recommended The U. S. Preventive Services Task Force says PSA testing may be right for some men ages 55 to 69. The group recommends that men in this age group discuss the potential risks and benefits of testing with their doctor. Whether it's from sex, masturbation, or wet dreams, men who ejaculate more appear to be less likely to get prostate cancer. Doctors aren't sure why it helps, but they think it may help move potentially irritating substances out of the prostate.,To date, no evidence proves that you can prevent prostate cancer.But a few simple things may help lower your odds.A diet that helps you stay at a healthy weight may cut your chances of having prostate cancer.These steps can help: Choose whole-grain breads, pasta, and cereals over refined grain products.Cut back on red meats, especially processed meats such as hot dogs, bologna, and certain lunch meats Eat at least 2 ½ cups of fruits and vegetables each day Antioxidants in foods, especially in fruits and vegetables, help prevent damage to the DNA in the body's cells.Such damage has been linked to cancer.Lycopene, in particular, is an antioxidant that has been thought to lower the risk of prostate cancer.It can be found in foods such as: Tomatoes -- both raw and cooked Pink and red grapefruit Watermelon Guava Papaya It isn't clear whether lycopene actually helps prevent prostate cancer.Recent studies haven't been able to show that it does.Testing or screening for prostate cancer can help find the disease earlier.But experts disagree on when and if this testing should be done.The American Cancer Society recommends that men talk to their doctor before having a test to check for prostate cancer.Men need to understand the risks and benefits of testing.Then, the man and his doctor can decide whether to proceed with testing using a PSA test (a blood test that can screen for prostate cancer) and digital rectal exam.When that discussion should take place is based on a man's age, level of risk, and general health status.Here are the general recommendations about what age to consider testing: 50 -- Men with no symptoms and average risk.45 -- Men with higher risk, including African- Americans and men who had a brother, father, or son diagnosed with prostate cancer before age 65.40 -- Men who have two or more first-degree relatives -- brother, father, or son -- diagnosed with prostate cancer before age 65.The American Urological Association suggests that men ages 55 to 69 who are considering screening should talk with their doctors about the risks and benefits of testing and proceed based on their personal values and preferences.The group also says: Under 40 -- Screening isn't recommended 40 to 54 -- Routine screening isn't recommended for men at average risk 55-69 -- Screening every 2 years 70 and older -- Screening isn't recommended The U. S. Preventive Services Task Force says PSA testing may be right for some men ages 55 to 69.The group recommends that men in this age group discuss the potential risks and benefits of testing with their doctor.Whether it's from sex, masturbation, or wet dreams, men who ejaculate more appear to be less likely to get prostate cancer.Doctors aren't sure why it helps, but they think it may help move potentially irritating substances out of the prostate.

<human>: What should someone do if the side effects of their drugs become bothersome? <bot>: If a drug causes side effects that bother you, don't just stop taking it. Talk to your doctor first. You might need to take a lower dose, switch to another drug, or get treatment for the side effects.,context:A break from cramps, nausea, or diarrhea could almost make you forget you have Crohn's. That's the best time to take action to keep flares away. Doctors don't know why Crohn's symptoms come and go. They know that things like diet, smoking, and stress can make them worse. How can you keep flares at bay? Learn all you can, including: What causes it Your triggers Which treatments work best The latest about Crohn's and meds that can ease it The warning signs of a flare and what can help prevent one Your doctor can be a great resource, too. When you visit, come with questions. Even if your symptoms are gone and you feel great, don't stop taking your prescribed drugs unless your doctor tells you to. People who don't stick to their drug plan are more likely to get flares. That can cause problems. Repeated flares can lead to things like narrowing of your intestines. Or you might get fistulas, which are abnormal connections between the intestines and your skin or other organs. If a drug causes side effects that bother you, don't just stop taking it. Talk to your doctor first. You might need to take a lower dose, switch to another drug, or get treatment for the side effects. When your Crohn's disease flares, it can be hard for your small intestine to take in nutrients. So when you don't have symptoms, it's really important to eat healthy. Keep a food diary. It can show you if certain choices make your symptoms worse. For some people with Crohn's, high-fat foods or fiber-rich fruits and vegetables (like beans and broccoli) cause problems. When you figure out which foods might make you feel bad, let your health care team know. Along with a diet expert, they can help you plan meals that include all the food groups. You might also need to take supplements of vitamins B12 and D, iron, or calcium, or a multivitamin. You already know that smoking is bad for you. Did you know it can make Crohn's disease worse and harder to control? The more you smoke, the more likely you are to get flares. If you quit smoking, your chances drop to the same as a nonsmoker with Crohn's. Have you tried to quit smoking before, only to light up again? Hang in there. It can take a few tries to kick the habit for good. Tell your doctor that you're working on it, and ask for advice. NSAIDs are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. They include: Aspirin Ibuprofen Naproxen They can trigger flares or cause symptoms like those of Crohn's. Ask your doctor about other choices. Share any symptoms you have. They could be the side effects of a drug or a sign of a medical problem caused by Crohn's. Your doctor may want to do tests or adjust your treatment so you can feel better. Everyone has stress. On top of that, your Crohn's disease brings its own stress. It doesn't cause the illness, but it can make you feel worse. Get regular exercise and do things that help you relax, like yoga and meditation. You handle problems better when you're rested, so make sleep a priority, too. People who are both depressed and anxious are more likely to have flares. If you're feeling down or upset about your health (or anything else), let your family and friends know how they can help you. Don't hesitate to get help from your doctor, or from a counselor who has experience helping people with Crohn's or other long-term conditions. You may want to join a support group, where you get to talk to other people who know what you're going through because they've been there, too.,A break from cramps, nausea, or diarrhea could almost make you forget you have Crohn's.That's the best time to take action to keep flares away.Doctors don't know why Crohn's symptoms come and go.They know that things like diet, smoking, and stress can make them worse.How can you keep flares at bay?Learn all you can, including: What causes it Your triggers Which treatments work best The latest about Crohn's and meds that can ease it The warning signs of a flare and what can help prevent one Your doctor can be a great resource, too.When you visit, come with questions.Even if your symptoms are gone and you feel great, don't stop taking your prescribed drugs unless your doctor tells you to.People who don't stick to their drug plan are more likely to get flares.That can cause problems.Repeated flares can lead to things like narrowing of your intestines.Or you might get fistulas, which are abnormal connections between the intestines and your skin or other organs.If a drug causes side effects that bother you, don't just stop taking it.Talk to your doctor first.You might need to take a lower dose, switch to another drug, or get treatment for the side effects.When your Crohn's disease flares, it can be hard for your small intestine to take in nutrients.So when you don't have symptoms, it's really important to eat healthy.Keep a food diary.It can show you if certain choices make your symptoms worse.For some people with Crohn's, high-fat foods or fiber-rich fruits and vegetables (like beans and broccoli) cause problems.When you figure out which foods might make you feel bad, let your health care team know.Along with a diet expert, they can help you plan meals that include all the food groups.You might also need to take supplements of vitamins B12 and D, iron, or calcium, or a multivitamin.You already know that smoking is bad for you.Did you know it can make Crohn's disease worse and harder to control?The more you smoke, the more likely you are to get flares.If you quit smoking, your chances drop to the same as a nonsmoker with Crohn's.Have you tried to quit smoking before, only to light up again?Hang in there.It can take a few tries to kick the habit for good.Tell your doctor that you're working on it, and ask for advice.NSAIDs are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.They include: Aspirin Ibuprofen Naproxen They can trigger flares or cause symptoms like those of Crohn's.Ask your doctor about other choices.Share any symptoms you have.They could be the side effects of a drug or a sign of a medical problem caused by Crohn's.Your doctor may want to do tests or adjust your treatment so you can feel better.Everyone has stress.On top of that, your Crohn's disease brings its own stress.It doesn't cause the illness, but it can make you feel worse.Get regular exercise and do things that help you relax, like yoga and meditation.You handle problems better when you're rested, so make sleep a priority, too.People who are both depressed and anxious are more likely to have flares.If you're feeling down or upset about your health (or anything else), let your family and friends know how they can help you.Don't hesitate to get help from your doctor, or from a counselor who has experience helping people with Crohn's or other long-term conditions.You may want to join a support group, where you get to talk to other people who know what you're going through because they've been there, too.

<human>: What can happen if someone stops taking their Crohn's drugs? <bot>: People who don't stick to their drug plan are more likely to get flares. That can cause problems. Repeated flares can lead to things like narrowing of your intestines. Or you might get fistulas, which are abnormal connections between the intestines and your skin or other organs. If a drug causes side effects that bother you, don't just stop taking it.,context:A break from cramps, nausea, or diarrhea could almost make you forget you have Crohn's. That's the best time to take action to keep flares away. Doctors don't know why Crohn's symptoms come and go. They know that things like diet, smoking, and stress can make them worse. How can you keep flares at bay? Learn all you can, including: What causes it Your triggers Which treatments work best The latest about Crohn's and meds that can ease it The warning signs of a flare and what can help prevent one Your doctor can be a great resource, too. When you visit, come with questions. Even if your symptoms are gone and you feel great, don't stop taking your prescribed drugs unless your doctor tells you to. People who don't stick to their drug plan are more likely to get flares. That can cause problems. Repeated flares can lead to things like narrowing of your intestines. Or you might get fistulas, which are abnormal connections between the intestines and your skin or other organs. If a drug causes side effects that bother you, don't just stop taking it. Talk to your doctor first. You might need to take a lower dose, switch to another drug, or get treatment for the side effects. When your Crohn's disease flares, it can be hard for your small intestine to take in nutrients. So when you don't have symptoms, it's really important to eat healthy. Keep a food diary. It can show you if certain choices make your symptoms worse. For some people with Crohn's, high-fat foods or fiber-rich fruits and vegetables (like beans and broccoli) cause problems. When you figure out which foods might make you feel bad, let your health care team know. Along with a diet expert, they can help you plan meals that include all the food groups. You might also need to take supplements of vitamins B12 and D, iron, or calcium, or a multivitamin. You already know that smoking is bad for you. Did you know it can make Crohn's disease worse and harder to control? The more you smoke, the more likely you are to get flares. If you quit smoking, your chances drop to the same as a nonsmoker with Crohn's. Have you tried to quit smoking before, only to light up again? Hang in there. It can take a few tries to kick the habit for good. Tell your doctor that you're working on it, and ask for advice. NSAIDs are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. They include: Aspirin Ibuprofen Naproxen They can trigger flares or cause symptoms like those of Crohn's. Ask your doctor about other choices. Share any symptoms you have. They could be the side effects of a drug or a sign of a medical problem caused by Crohn's. Your doctor may want to do tests or adjust your treatment so you can feel better. Everyone has stress. On top of that, your Crohn's disease brings its own stress. It doesn't cause the illness, but it can make you feel worse. Get regular exercise and do things that help you relax, like yoga and meditation. You handle problems better when you're rested, so make sleep a priority, too. People who are both depressed and anxious are more likely to have flares. If you're feeling down or upset about your health (or anything else), let your family and friends know how they can help you. Don't hesitate to get help from your doctor, or from a counselor who has experience helping people with Crohn's or other long-term conditions. You may want to join a support group, where you get to talk to other people who know what you're going through because they've been there, too.,A break from cramps, nausea, or diarrhea could almost make you forget you have Crohn's.That's the best time to take action to keep flares away.Doctors don't know why Crohn's symptoms come and go.They know that things like diet, smoking, and stress can make them worse.How can you keep flares at bay?Learn all you can, including: What causes it Your triggers Which treatments work best The latest about Crohn's and meds that can ease it The warning signs of a flare and what can help prevent one Your doctor can be a great resource, too.When you visit, come with questions.Even if your symptoms are gone and you feel great, don't stop taking your prescribed drugs unless your doctor tells you to.People who don't stick to their drug plan are more likely to get flares.That can cause problems.Repeated flares can lead to things like narrowing of your intestines.Or you might get fistulas, which are abnormal connections between the intestines and your skin or other organs.If a drug causes side effects that bother you, don't just stop taking it.Talk to your doctor first.You might need to take a lower dose, switch to another drug, or get treatment for the side effects.When your Crohn's disease flares, it can be hard for your small intestine to take in nutrients.So when you don't have symptoms, it's really important to eat healthy.Keep a food diary.It can show you if certain choices make your symptoms worse.For some people with Crohn's, high-fat foods or fiber-rich fruits and vegetables (like beans and broccoli) cause problems.When you figure out which foods might make you feel bad, let your health care team know.Along with a diet expert, they can help you plan meals that include all the food groups.You might also need to take supplements of vitamins B12 and D, iron, or calcium, or a multivitamin.You already know that smoking is bad for you.Did you know it can make Crohn's disease worse and harder to control?The more you smoke, the more likely you are to get flares.If you quit smoking, your chances drop to the same as a nonsmoker with Crohn's.Have you tried to quit smoking before, only to light up again?Hang in there.It can take a few tries to kick the habit for good.Tell your doctor that you're working on it, and ask for advice.NSAIDs are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.They include: Aspirin Ibuprofen Naproxen They can trigger flares or cause symptoms like those of Crohn's.Ask your doctor about other choices.Share any symptoms you have.They could be the side effects of a drug or a sign of a medical problem caused by Crohn's.Your doctor may want to do tests or adjust your treatment so you can feel better.Everyone has stress.On top of that, your Crohn's disease brings its own stress.It doesn't cause the illness, but it can make you feel worse.Get regular exercise and do things that help you relax, like yoga and meditation.You handle problems better when you're rested, so make sleep a priority, too.People who are both depressed and anxious are more likely to have flares.If you're feeling down or upset about your health (or anything else), let your family and friends know how they can help you.Don't hesitate to get help from your doctor, or from a counselor who has experience helping people with Crohn's or other long-term conditions.You may want to join a support group, where you get to talk to other people who know what you're going through because they've been there, too.

<human>: What should a Crohn's patient do if they smoke? <bot>: You already know that smoking is bad for you. Did you know it can make Crohn's disease worse and harder to control?,context:A break from cramps, nausea, or diarrhea could almost make you forget you have Crohn's. That's the best time to take action to keep flares away. Doctors don't know why Crohn's symptoms come and go. They know that things like diet, smoking, and stress can make them worse. How can you keep flares at bay? Learn all you can, including: What causes it Your triggers Which treatments work best The latest about Crohn's and meds that can ease it The warning signs of a flare and what can help prevent one Your doctor can be a great resource, too. When you visit, come with questions. Even if your symptoms are gone and you feel great, don't stop taking your prescribed drugs unless your doctor tells you to. People who don't stick to their drug plan are more likely to get flares. That can cause problems. Repeated flares can lead to things like narrowing of your intestines. Or you might get fistulas, which are abnormal connections between the intestines and your skin or other organs. If a drug causes side effects that bother you, don't just stop taking it. Talk to your doctor first. You might need to take a lower dose, switch to another drug, or get treatment for the side effects. When your Crohn's disease flares, it can be hard for your small intestine to take in nutrients. So when you don't have symptoms, it's really important to eat healthy. Keep a food diary. It can show you if certain choices make your symptoms worse. For some people with Crohn's, high-fat foods or fiber-rich fruits and vegetables (like beans and broccoli) cause problems. When you figure out which foods might make you feel bad, let your health care team know. Along with a diet expert, they can help you plan meals that include all the food groups. You might also need to take supplements of vitamins B12 and D, iron, or calcium, or a multivitamin. You already know that smoking is bad for you. Did you know it can make Crohn's disease worse and harder to control? The more you smoke, the more likely you are to get flares. If you quit smoking, your chances drop to the same as a nonsmoker with Crohn's. Have you tried to quit smoking before, only to light up again? Hang in there. It can take a few tries to kick the habit for good. Tell your doctor that you're working on it, and ask for advice. NSAIDs are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. They include: Aspirin Ibuprofen Naproxen They can trigger flares or cause symptoms like those of Crohn's. Ask your doctor about other choices. Share any symptoms you have. They could be the side effects of a drug or a sign of a medical problem caused by Crohn's. Your doctor may want to do tests or adjust your treatment so you can feel better. Everyone has stress. On top of that, your Crohn's disease brings its own stress. It doesn't cause the illness, but it can make you feel worse. Get regular exercise and do things that help you relax, like yoga and meditation. You handle problems better when you're rested, so make sleep a priority, too. People who are both depressed and anxious are more likely to have flares. If you're feeling down or upset about your health (or anything else), let your family and friends know how they can help you. Don't hesitate to get help from your doctor, or from a counselor who has experience helping people with Crohn's or other long-term conditions. You may want to join a support group, where you get to talk to other people who know what you're going through because they've been there, too.,A break from cramps, nausea, or diarrhea could almost make you forget you have Crohn's.That's the best time to take action to keep flares away.Doctors don't know why Crohn's symptoms come and go.They know that things like diet, smoking, and stress can make them worse.How can you keep flares at bay?Learn all you can, including: What causes it Your triggers Which treatments work best The latest about Crohn's and meds that can ease it The warning signs of a flare and what can help prevent one Your doctor can be a great resource, too.When you visit, come with questions.Even if your symptoms are gone and you feel great, don't stop taking your prescribed drugs unless your doctor tells you to.People who don't stick to their drug plan are more likely to get flares.That can cause problems.Repeated flares can lead to things like narrowing of your intestines.Or you might get fistulas, which are abnormal connections between the intestines and your skin or other organs.If a drug causes side effects that bother you, don't just stop taking it.Talk to your doctor first.You might need to take a lower dose, switch to another drug, or get treatment for the side effects.When your Crohn's disease flares, it can be hard for your small intestine to take in nutrients.So when you don't have symptoms, it's really important to eat healthy.Keep a food diary.It can show you if certain choices make your symptoms worse.For some people with Crohn's, high-fat foods or fiber-rich fruits and vegetables (like beans and broccoli) cause problems.When you figure out which foods might make you feel bad, let your health care team know.Along with a diet expert, they can help you plan meals that include all the food groups.You might also need to take supplements of vitamins B12 and D, iron, or calcium, or a multivitamin.You already know that smoking is bad for you.Did you know it can make Crohn's disease worse and harder to control?The more you smoke, the more likely you are to get flares.If you quit smoking, your chances drop to the same as a nonsmoker with Crohn's.Have you tried to quit smoking before, only to light up again?Hang in there.It can take a few tries to kick the habit for good.Tell your doctor that you're working on it, and ask for advice.NSAIDs are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.They include: Aspirin Ibuprofen Naproxen They can trigger flares or cause symptoms like those of Crohn's.Ask your doctor about other choices.Share any symptoms you have.They could be the side effects of a drug or a sign of a medical problem caused by Crohn's.Your doctor may want to do tests or adjust your treatment so you can feel better.Everyone has stress.On top of that, your Crohn's disease brings its own stress.It doesn't cause the illness, but it can make you feel worse.Get regular exercise and do things that help you relax, like yoga and meditation.You handle problems better when you're rested, so make sleep a priority, too.People who are both depressed and anxious are more likely to have flares.If you're feeling down or upset about your health (or anything else), let your family and friends know how they can help you.Don't hesitate to get help from your doctor, or from a counselor who has experience helping people with Crohn's or other long-term conditions.You may want to join a support group, where you get to talk to other people who know what you're going through because they've been there, too.

<human>: Who is most likely to have flare-ups? <bot>: People who are both depressed and anxious are more likely to have flares. If you're feeling down or upset about your health (or anything else), let your family and friends know how they can help you. Don't hesitate to get help from your doctor, or from a counselor who has experience helping people with Crohn's or other long-term conditions.,context:A break from cramps, nausea, or diarrhea could almost make you forget you have Crohn's. That's the best time to take action to keep flares away. Doctors don't know why Crohn's symptoms come and go. They know that things like diet, smoking, and stress can make them worse. How can you keep flares at bay? Learn all you can, including: What causes it Your triggers Which treatments work best The latest about Crohn's and meds that can ease it The warning signs of a flare and what can help prevent one Your doctor can be a great resource, too. When you visit, come with questions. Even if your symptoms are gone and you feel great, don't stop taking your prescribed drugs unless your doctor tells you to. People who don't stick to their drug plan are more likely to get flares. That can cause problems. Repeated flares can lead to things like narrowing of your intestines. Or you might get fistulas, which are abnormal connections between the intestines and your skin or other organs. If a drug causes side effects that bother you, don't just stop taking it. Talk to your doctor first. You might need to take a lower dose, switch to another drug, or get treatment for the side effects. When your Crohn's disease flares, it can be hard for your small intestine to take in nutrients. So when you don't have symptoms, it's really important to eat healthy. Keep a food diary. It can show you if certain choices make your symptoms worse. For some people with Crohn's, high-fat foods or fiber-rich fruits and vegetables (like beans and broccoli) cause problems. When you figure out which foods might make you feel bad, let your health care team know. Along with a diet expert, they can help you plan meals that include all the food groups. You might also need to take supplements of vitamins B12 and D, iron, or calcium, or a multivitamin. You already know that smoking is bad for you. Did you know it can make Crohn's disease worse and harder to control? The more you smoke, the more likely you are to get flares. If you quit smoking, your chances drop to the same as a nonsmoker with Crohn's. Have you tried to quit smoking before, only to light up again? Hang in there. It can take a few tries to kick the habit for good. Tell your doctor that you're working on it, and ask for advice. NSAIDs are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. They include: Aspirin Ibuprofen Naproxen They can trigger flares or cause symptoms like those of Crohn's. Ask your doctor about other choices. Share any symptoms you have. They could be the side effects of a drug or a sign of a medical problem caused by Crohn's. Your doctor may want to do tests or adjust your treatment so you can feel better. Everyone has stress. On top of that, your Crohn's disease brings its own stress. It doesn't cause the illness, but it can make you feel worse. Get regular exercise and do things that help you relax, like yoga and meditation. You handle problems better when you're rested, so make sleep a priority, too. People who are both depressed and anxious are more likely to have flares. If you're feeling down or upset about your health (or anything else), let your family and friends know how they can help you. Don't hesitate to get help from your doctor, or from a counselor who has experience helping people with Crohn's or other long-term conditions. You may want to join a support group, where you get to talk to other people who know what you're going through because they've been there, too.,A break from cramps, nausea, or diarrhea could almost make you forget you have Crohn's.That's the best time to take action to keep flares away.Doctors don't know why Crohn's symptoms come and go.They know that things like diet, smoking, and stress can make them worse.How can you keep flares at bay?Learn all you can, including: What causes it Your triggers Which treatments work best The latest about Crohn's and meds that can ease it The warning signs of a flare and what can help prevent one Your doctor can be a great resource, too.When you visit, come with questions.Even if your symptoms are gone and you feel great, don't stop taking your prescribed drugs unless your doctor tells you to.People who don't stick to their drug plan are more likely to get flares.That can cause problems.Repeated flares can lead to things like narrowing of your intestines.Or you might get fistulas, which are abnormal connections between the intestines and your skin or other organs.If a drug causes side effects that bother you, don't just stop taking it.Talk to your doctor first.You might need to take a lower dose, switch to another drug, or get treatment for the side effects.When your Crohn's disease flares, it can be hard for your small intestine to take in nutrients.So when you don't have symptoms, it's really important to eat healthy.Keep a food diary.It can show you if certain choices make your symptoms worse.For some people with Crohn's, high-fat foods or fiber-rich fruits and vegetables (like beans and broccoli) cause problems.When you figure out which foods might make you feel bad, let your health care team know.Along with a diet expert, they can help you plan meals that include all the food groups.You might also need to take supplements of vitamins B12 and D, iron, or calcium, or a multivitamin.You already know that smoking is bad for you.Did you know it can make Crohn's disease worse and harder to control?The more you smoke, the more likely you are to get flares.If you quit smoking, your chances drop to the same as a nonsmoker with Crohn's.Have you tried to quit smoking before, only to light up again?Hang in there.It can take a few tries to kick the habit for good.Tell your doctor that you're working on it, and ask for advice.NSAIDs are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.They include: Aspirin Ibuprofen Naproxen They can trigger flares or cause symptoms like those of Crohn's.Ask your doctor about other choices.Share any symptoms you have.They could be the side effects of a drug or a sign of a medical problem caused by Crohn's.Your doctor may want to do tests or adjust your treatment so you can feel better.Everyone has stress.On top of that, your Crohn's disease brings its own stress.It doesn't cause the illness, but it can make you feel worse.Get regular exercise and do things that help you relax, like yoga and meditation.You handle problems better when you're rested, so make sleep a priority, too.People who are both depressed and anxious are more likely to have flares.If you're feeling down or upset about your health (or anything else), let your family and friends know how they can help you.Don't hesitate to get help from your doctor, or from a counselor who has experience helping people with Crohn's or other long-term conditions.You may want to join a support group, where you get to talk to other people who know what you're going through because they've been there, too.

<human>: What should a Crohn's patient do who has tried quitting smoking before? <bot>: It can take a few tries to kick the habit for good. Tell your doctor that you're working on it, and ask for advice.,context:A break from cramps, nausea, or diarrhea could almost make you forget you have Crohn's. That's the best time to take action to keep flares away. Doctors don't know why Crohn's symptoms come and go. They know that things like diet, smoking, and stress can make them worse. How can you keep flares at bay? Learn all you can, including: What causes it Your triggers Which treatments work best The latest about Crohn's and meds that can ease it The warning signs of a flare and what can help prevent one Your doctor can be a great resource, too. When you visit, come with questions. Even if your symptoms are gone and you feel great, don't stop taking your prescribed drugs unless your doctor tells you to. People who don't stick to their drug plan are more likely to get flares. That can cause problems. Repeated flares can lead to things like narrowing of your intestines. Or you might get fistulas, which are abnormal connections between the intestines and your skin or other organs. If a drug causes side effects that bother you, don't just stop taking it. Talk to your doctor first. You might need to take a lower dose, switch to another drug, or get treatment for the side effects. When your Crohn's disease flares, it can be hard for your small intestine to take in nutrients. So when you don't have symptoms, it's really important to eat healthy. Keep a food diary. It can show you if certain choices make your symptoms worse. For some people with Crohn's, high-fat foods or fiber-rich fruits and vegetables (like beans and broccoli) cause problems. When you figure out which foods might make you feel bad, let your health care team know. Along with a diet expert, they can help you plan meals that include all the food groups. You might also need to take supplements of vitamins B12 and D, iron, or calcium, or a multivitamin. You already know that smoking is bad for you. Did you know it can make Crohn's disease worse and harder to control? The more you smoke, the more likely you are to get flares. If you quit smoking, your chances drop to the same as a nonsmoker with Crohn's. Have you tried to quit smoking before, only to light up again? Hang in there. It can take a few tries to kick the habit for good. Tell your doctor that you're working on it, and ask for advice. NSAIDs are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. They include: Aspirin Ibuprofen Naproxen They can trigger flares or cause symptoms like those of Crohn's. Ask your doctor about other choices. Share any symptoms you have. They could be the side effects of a drug or a sign of a medical problem caused by Crohn's. Your doctor may want to do tests or adjust your treatment so you can feel better. Everyone has stress. On top of that, your Crohn's disease brings its own stress. It doesn't cause the illness, but it can make you feel worse. Get regular exercise and do things that help you relax, like yoga and meditation. You handle problems better when you're rested, so make sleep a priority, too. People who are both depressed and anxious are more likely to have flares. If you're feeling down or upset about your health (or anything else), let your family and friends know how they can help you. Don't hesitate to get help from your doctor, or from a counselor who has experience helping people with Crohn's or other long-term conditions. You may want to join a support group, where you get to talk to other people who know what you're going through because they've been there, too.,A break from cramps, nausea, or diarrhea could almost make you forget you have Crohn's.That's the best time to take action to keep flares away.Doctors don't know why Crohn's symptoms come and go.They know that things like diet, smoking, and stress can make them worse.How can you keep flares at bay?Learn all you can, including: What causes it Your triggers Which treatments work best The latest about Crohn's and meds that can ease it The warning signs of a flare and what can help prevent one Your doctor can be a great resource, too.When you visit, come with questions.Even if your symptoms are gone and you feel great, don't stop taking your prescribed drugs unless your doctor tells you to.People who don't stick to their drug plan are more likely to get flares.That can cause problems.Repeated flares can lead to things like narrowing of your intestines.Or you might get fistulas, which are abnormal connections between the intestines and your skin or other organs.If a drug causes side effects that bother you, don't just stop taking it.Talk to your doctor first.You might need to take a lower dose, switch to another drug, or get treatment for the side effects.When your Crohn's disease flares, it can be hard for your small intestine to take in nutrients.So when you don't have symptoms, it's really important to eat healthy.Keep a food diary.It can show you if certain choices make your symptoms worse.For some people with Crohn's, high-fat foods or fiber-rich fruits and vegetables (like beans and broccoli) cause problems.When you figure out which foods might make you feel bad, let your health care team know.Along with a diet expert, they can help you plan meals that include all the food groups.You might also need to take supplements of vitamins B12 and D, iron, or calcium, or a multivitamin.You already know that smoking is bad for you.Did you know it can make Crohn's disease worse and harder to control?The more you smoke, the more likely you are to get flares.If you quit smoking, your chances drop to the same as a nonsmoker with Crohn's.Have you tried to quit smoking before, only to light up again?Hang in there.It can take a few tries to kick the habit for good.Tell your doctor that you're working on it, and ask for advice.NSAIDs are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.They include: Aspirin Ibuprofen Naproxen They can trigger flares or cause symptoms like those of Crohn's.Ask your doctor about other choices.Share any symptoms you have.They could be the side effects of a drug or a sign of a medical problem caused by Crohn's.Your doctor may want to do tests or adjust your treatment so you can feel better.Everyone has stress.On top of that, your Crohn's disease brings its own stress.It doesn't cause the illness, but it can make you feel worse.Get regular exercise and do things that help you relax, like yoga and meditation.You handle problems better when you're rested, so make sleep a priority, too.People who are both depressed and anxious are more likely to have flares.If you're feeling down or upset about your health (or anything else), let your family and friends know how they can help you.Don't hesitate to get help from your doctor, or from a counselor who has experience helping people with Crohn's or other long-term conditions.You may want to join a support group, where you get to talk to other people who know what you're going through because they've been there, too.

<human>: How does stress affect Crohn's? <bot>: It doesn't cause the illness, but it can make you feel worse. Get regular exercise and do things that help you relax, like yoga and meditation. You handle problems better when you're rested, so make sleep a priority, too.,context:A break from cramps, nausea, or diarrhea could almost make you forget you have Crohn's. That's the best time to take action to keep flares away. Doctors don't know why Crohn's symptoms come and go. They know that things like diet, smoking, and stress can make them worse. How can you keep flares at bay? Learn all you can, including: What causes it Your triggers Which treatments work best The latest about Crohn's and meds that can ease it The warning signs of a flare and what can help prevent one Your doctor can be a great resource, too. When you visit, come with questions. Even if your symptoms are gone and you feel great, don't stop taking your prescribed drugs unless your doctor tells you to. People who don't stick to their drug plan are more likely to get flares. That can cause problems. Repeated flares can lead to things like narrowing of your intestines. Or you might get fistulas, which are abnormal connections between the intestines and your skin or other organs. If a drug causes side effects that bother you, don't just stop taking it. Talk to your doctor first. You might need to take a lower dose, switch to another drug, or get treatment for the side effects. When your Crohn's disease flares, it can be hard for your small intestine to take in nutrients. So when you don't have symptoms, it's really important to eat healthy. Keep a food diary. It can show you if certain choices make your symptoms worse. For some people with Crohn's, high-fat foods or fiber-rich fruits and vegetables (like beans and broccoli) cause problems. When you figure out which foods might make you feel bad, let your health care team know. Along with a diet expert, they can help you plan meals that include all the food groups. You might also need to take supplements of vitamins B12 and D, iron, or calcium, or a multivitamin. You already know that smoking is bad for you. Did you know it can make Crohn's disease worse and harder to control? The more you smoke, the more likely you are to get flares. If you quit smoking, your chances drop to the same as a nonsmoker with Crohn's. Have you tried to quit smoking before, only to light up again? Hang in there. It can take a few tries to kick the habit for good. Tell your doctor that you're working on it, and ask for advice. NSAIDs are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. They include: Aspirin Ibuprofen Naproxen They can trigger flares or cause symptoms like those of Crohn's. Ask your doctor about other choices. Share any symptoms you have. They could be the side effects of a drug or a sign of a medical problem caused by Crohn's. Your doctor may want to do tests or adjust your treatment so you can feel better. Everyone has stress. On top of that, your Crohn's disease brings its own stress. It doesn't cause the illness, but it can make you feel worse. Get regular exercise and do things that help you relax, like yoga and meditation. You handle problems better when you're rested, so make sleep a priority, too. People who are both depressed and anxious are more likely to have flares. If you're feeling down or upset about your health (or anything else), let your family and friends know how they can help you. Don't hesitate to get help from your doctor, or from a counselor who has experience helping people with Crohn's or other long-term conditions. You may want to join a support group, where you get to talk to other people who know what you're going through because they've been there, too.,A break from cramps, nausea, or diarrhea could almost make you forget you have Crohn's.That's the best time to take action to keep flares away.Doctors don't know why Crohn's symptoms come and go.They know that things like diet, smoking, and stress can make them worse.How can you keep flares at bay?Learn all you can, including: What causes it Your triggers Which treatments work best The latest about Crohn's and meds that can ease it The warning signs of a flare and what can help prevent one Your doctor can be a great resource, too.When you visit, come with questions.Even if your symptoms are gone and you feel great, don't stop taking your prescribed drugs unless your doctor tells you to.People who don't stick to their drug plan are more likely to get flares.That can cause problems.Repeated flares can lead to things like narrowing of your intestines.Or you might get fistulas, which are abnormal connections between the intestines and your skin or other organs.If a drug causes side effects that bother you, don't just stop taking it.Talk to your doctor first.You might need to take a lower dose, switch to another drug, or get treatment for the side effects.When your Crohn's disease flares, it can be hard for your small intestine to take in nutrients.So when you don't have symptoms, it's really important to eat healthy.Keep a food diary.It can show you if certain choices make your symptoms worse.For some people with Crohn's, high-fat foods or fiber-rich fruits and vegetables (like beans and broccoli) cause problems.When you figure out which foods might make you feel bad, let your health care team know.Along with a diet expert, they can help you plan meals that include all the food groups.You might also need to take supplements of vitamins B12 and D, iron, or calcium, or a multivitamin.You already know that smoking is bad for you.Did you know it can make Crohn's disease worse and harder to control?The more you smoke, the more likely you are to get flares.If you quit smoking, your chances drop to the same as a nonsmoker with Crohn's.Have you tried to quit smoking before, only to light up again?Hang in there.It can take a few tries to kick the habit for good.Tell your doctor that you're working on it, and ask for advice.NSAIDs are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.They include: Aspirin Ibuprofen Naproxen They can trigger flares or cause symptoms like those of Crohn's.Ask your doctor about other choices.Share any symptoms you have.They could be the side effects of a drug or a sign of a medical problem caused by Crohn's.Your doctor may want to do tests or adjust your treatment so you can feel better.Everyone has stress.On top of that, your Crohn's disease brings its own stress.It doesn't cause the illness, but it can make you feel worse.Get regular exercise and do things that help you relax, like yoga and meditation.You handle problems better when you're rested, so make sleep a priority, too.People who are both depressed and anxious are more likely to have flares.If you're feeling down or upset about your health (or anything else), let your family and friends know how they can help you.Don't hesitate to get help from your doctor, or from a counselor who has experience helping people with Crohn's or other long-term conditions.You may want to join a support group, where you get to talk to other people who know what you're going through because they've been there, too.

<human>: Why is it important to eat healthily? <bot>: When your Crohn's disease flares, it can be hard for your small intestine to take in nutrients. So when you don't have symptoms, it's really important to eat healthy.,context:A break from cramps, nausea, or diarrhea could almost make you forget you have Crohn's. That's the best time to take action to keep flares away. Doctors don't know why Crohn's symptoms come and go. They know that things like diet, smoking, and stress can make them worse. How can you keep flares at bay? Learn all you can, including: What causes it Your triggers Which treatments work best The latest about Crohn's and meds that can ease it The warning signs of a flare and what can help prevent one Your doctor can be a great resource, too. When you visit, come with questions. Even if your symptoms are gone and you feel great, don't stop taking your prescribed drugs unless your doctor tells you to. People who don't stick to their drug plan are more likely to get flares. That can cause problems. Repeated flares can lead to things like narrowing of your intestines. Or you might get fistulas, which are abnormal connections between the intestines and your skin or other organs. If a drug causes side effects that bother you, don't just stop taking it. Talk to your doctor first. You might need to take a lower dose, switch to another drug, or get treatment for the side effects. When your Crohn's disease flares, it can be hard for your small intestine to take in nutrients. So when you don't have symptoms, it's really important to eat healthy. Keep a food diary. It can show you if certain choices make your symptoms worse. For some people with Crohn's, high-fat foods or fiber-rich fruits and vegetables (like beans and broccoli) cause problems. When you figure out which foods might make you feel bad, let your health care team know. Along with a diet expert, they can help you plan meals that include all the food groups. You might also need to take supplements of vitamins B12 and D, iron, or calcium, or a multivitamin. You already know that smoking is bad for you. Did you know it can make Crohn's disease worse and harder to control? The more you smoke, the more likely you are to get flares. If you quit smoking, your chances drop to the same as a nonsmoker with Crohn's. Have you tried to quit smoking before, only to light up again? Hang in there. It can take a few tries to kick the habit for good. Tell your doctor that you're working on it, and ask for advice. NSAIDs are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. They include: Aspirin Ibuprofen Naproxen They can trigger flares or cause symptoms like those of Crohn's. Ask your doctor about other choices. Share any symptoms you have. They could be the side effects of a drug or a sign of a medical problem caused by Crohn's. Your doctor may want to do tests or adjust your treatment so you can feel better. Everyone has stress. On top of that, your Crohn's disease brings its own stress. It doesn't cause the illness, but it can make you feel worse. Get regular exercise and do things that help you relax, like yoga and meditation. You handle problems better when you're rested, so make sleep a priority, too. People who are both depressed and anxious are more likely to have flares. If you're feeling down or upset about your health (or anything else), let your family and friends know how they can help you. Don't hesitate to get help from your doctor, or from a counselor who has experience helping people with Crohn's or other long-term conditions. You may want to join a support group, where you get to talk to other people who know what you're going through because they've been there, too.,A break from cramps, nausea, or diarrhea could almost make you forget you have Crohn's.That's the best time to take action to keep flares away.Doctors don't know why Crohn's symptoms come and go.They know that things like diet, smoking, and stress can make them worse.How can you keep flares at bay?Learn all you can, including: What causes it Your triggers Which treatments work best The latest about Crohn's and meds that can ease it The warning signs of a flare and what can help prevent one Your doctor can be a great resource, too.When you visit, come with questions.Even if your symptoms are gone and you feel great, don't stop taking your prescribed drugs unless your doctor tells you to.People who don't stick to their drug plan are more likely to get flares.That can cause problems.Repeated flares can lead to things like narrowing of your intestines.Or you might get fistulas, which are abnormal connections between the intestines and your skin or other organs.If a drug causes side effects that bother you, don't just stop taking it.Talk to your doctor first.You might need to take a lower dose, switch to another drug, or get treatment for the side effects.When your Crohn's disease flares, it can be hard for your small intestine to take in nutrients.So when you don't have symptoms, it's really important to eat healthy.Keep a food diary.It can show you if certain choices make your symptoms worse.For some people with Crohn's, high-fat foods or fiber-rich fruits and vegetables (like beans and broccoli) cause problems.When you figure out which foods might make you feel bad, let your health care team know.Along with a diet expert, they can help you plan meals that include all the food groups.You might also need to take supplements of vitamins B12 and D, iron, or calcium, or a multivitamin.You already know that smoking is bad for you.Did you know it can make Crohn's disease worse and harder to control?The more you smoke, the more likely you are to get flares.If you quit smoking, your chances drop to the same as a nonsmoker with Crohn's.Have you tried to quit smoking before, only to light up again?Hang in there.It can take a few tries to kick the habit for good.Tell your doctor that you're working on it, and ask for advice.NSAIDs are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.They include: Aspirin Ibuprofen Naproxen They can trigger flares or cause symptoms like those of Crohn's.Ask your doctor about other choices.Share any symptoms you have.They could be the side effects of a drug or a sign of a medical problem caused by Crohn's.Your doctor may want to do tests or adjust your treatment so you can feel better.Everyone has stress.On top of that, your Crohn's disease brings its own stress.It doesn't cause the illness, but it can make you feel worse.Get regular exercise and do things that help you relax, like yoga and meditation.You handle problems better when you're rested, so make sleep a priority, too.People who are both depressed and anxious are more likely to have flares.If you're feeling down or upset about your health (or anything else), let your family and friends know how they can help you.Don't hesitate to get help from your doctor, or from a counselor who has experience helping people with Crohn's or other long-term conditions.You may want to join a support group, where you get to talk to other people who know what you're going through because they've been there, too.

<human>: What are some tips to keep Crohn's at bay? <bot>: Learn all you can, including: What causes it Your triggers Which treatments work best The latest about Crohn's and meds that can ease it The warning signs of a flare and what can help prevent one Your doctor can be a great resource, too. When you visit, come with questions. On top of that, your Crohn's disease brings its own stress.,context:A break from cramps, nausea, or diarrhea could almost make you forget you have Crohn's. That's the best time to take action to keep flares away. Doctors don't know why Crohn's symptoms come and go. They know that things like diet, smoking, and stress can make them worse. How can you keep flares at bay? Learn all you can, including: What causes it Your triggers Which treatments work best The latest about Crohn's and meds that can ease it The warning signs of a flare and what can help prevent one Your doctor can be a great resource, too. When you visit, come with questions. Even if your symptoms are gone and you feel great, don't stop taking your prescribed drugs unless your doctor tells you to. People who don't stick to their drug plan are more likely to get flares. That can cause problems. Repeated flares can lead to things like narrowing of your intestines. Or you might get fistulas, which are abnormal connections between the intestines and your skin or other organs. If a drug causes side effects that bother you, don't just stop taking it. Talk to your doctor first. You might need to take a lower dose, switch to another drug, or get treatment for the side effects. When your Crohn's disease flares, it can be hard for your small intestine to take in nutrients. So when you don't have symptoms, it's really important to eat healthy. Keep a food diary. It can show you if certain choices make your symptoms worse. For some people with Crohn's, high-fat foods or fiber-rich fruits and vegetables (like beans and broccoli) cause problems. When you figure out which foods might make you feel bad, let your health care team know. Along with a diet expert, they can help you plan meals that include all the food groups. You might also need to take supplements of vitamins B12 and D, iron, or calcium, or a multivitamin. You already know that smoking is bad for you. Did you know it can make Crohn's disease worse and harder to control? The more you smoke, the more likely you are to get flares. If you quit smoking, your chances drop to the same as a nonsmoker with Crohn's. Have you tried to quit smoking before, only to light up again? Hang in there. It can take a few tries to kick the habit for good. Tell your doctor that you're working on it, and ask for advice. NSAIDs are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. They include: Aspirin Ibuprofen Naproxen They can trigger flares or cause symptoms like those of Crohn's. Ask your doctor about other choices. Share any symptoms you have. They could be the side effects of a drug or a sign of a medical problem caused by Crohn's. Your doctor may want to do tests or adjust your treatment so you can feel better. Everyone has stress. On top of that, your Crohn's disease brings its own stress. It doesn't cause the illness, but it can make you feel worse. Get regular exercise and do things that help you relax, like yoga and meditation. You handle problems better when you're rested, so make sleep a priority, too. People who are both depressed and anxious are more likely to have flares. If you're feeling down or upset about your health (or anything else), let your family and friends know how they can help you. Don't hesitate to get help from your doctor, or from a counselor who has experience helping people with Crohn's or other long-term conditions. You may want to join a support group, where you get to talk to other people who know what you're going through because they've been there, too.,A break from cramps, nausea, or diarrhea could almost make you forget you have Crohn's.That's the best time to take action to keep flares away.Doctors don't know why Crohn's symptoms come and go.They know that things like diet, smoking, and stress can make them worse.How can you keep flares at bay?Learn all you can, including: What causes it Your triggers Which treatments work best The latest about Crohn's and meds that can ease it The warning signs of a flare and what can help prevent one Your doctor can be a great resource, too.When you visit, come with questions.Even if your symptoms are gone and you feel great, don't stop taking your prescribed drugs unless your doctor tells you to.People who don't stick to their drug plan are more likely to get flares.That can cause problems.Repeated flares can lead to things like narrowing of your intestines.Or you might get fistulas, which are abnormal connections between the intestines and your skin or other organs.If a drug causes side effects that bother you, don't just stop taking it.Talk to your doctor first.You might need to take a lower dose, switch to another drug, or get treatment for the side effects.When your Crohn's disease flares, it can be hard for your small intestine to take in nutrients.So when you don't have symptoms, it's really important to eat healthy.Keep a food diary.It can show you if certain choices make your symptoms worse.For some people with Crohn's, high-fat foods or fiber-rich fruits and vegetables (like beans and broccoli) cause problems.When you figure out which foods might make you feel bad, let your health care team know.Along with a diet expert, they can help you plan meals that include all the food groups.You might also need to take supplements of vitamins B12 and D, iron, or calcium, or a multivitamin.You already know that smoking is bad for you.Did you know it can make Crohn's disease worse and harder to control?The more you smoke, the more likely you are to get flares.If you quit smoking, your chances drop to the same as a nonsmoker with Crohn's.Have you tried to quit smoking before, only to light up again?Hang in there.It can take a few tries to kick the habit for good.Tell your doctor that you're working on it, and ask for advice.NSAIDs are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.They include: Aspirin Ibuprofen Naproxen They can trigger flares or cause symptoms like those of Crohn's.Ask your doctor about other choices.Share any symptoms you have.They could be the side effects of a drug or a sign of a medical problem caused by Crohn's.Your doctor may want to do tests or adjust your treatment so you can feel better.Everyone has stress.On top of that, your Crohn's disease brings its own stress.It doesn't cause the illness, but it can make you feel worse.Get regular exercise and do things that help you relax, like yoga and meditation.You handle problems better when you're rested, so make sleep a priority, too.People who are both depressed and anxious are more likely to have flares.If you're feeling down or upset about your health (or anything else), let your family and friends know how they can help you.Don't hesitate to get help from your doctor, or from a counselor who has experience helping people with Crohn's or other long-term conditions.You may want to join a support group, where you get to talk to other people who know what you're going through because they've been there, too.

<human>: What should someone do if they are experiencing Crohn's symptoms? <bot>: So when you don't have symptoms, it's really important to eat healthy. They could be the side effects of a drug or a sign of a medical problem caused by Crohn's. Your doctor may want to do tests or adjust your treatment so you can feel better.,context:A break from cramps, nausea, or diarrhea could almost make you forget you have Crohn's. That's the best time to take action to keep flares away. Doctors don't know why Crohn's symptoms come and go. They know that things like diet, smoking, and stress can make them worse. How can you keep flares at bay? Learn all you can, including: What causes it Your triggers Which treatments work best The latest about Crohn's and meds that can ease it The warning signs of a flare and what can help prevent one Your doctor can be a great resource, too. When you visit, come with questions. Even if your symptoms are gone and you feel great, don't stop taking your prescribed drugs unless your doctor tells you to. People who don't stick to their drug plan are more likely to get flares. That can cause problems. Repeated flares can lead to things like narrowing of your intestines. Or you might get fistulas, which are abnormal connections between the intestines and your skin or other organs. If a drug causes side effects that bother you, don't just stop taking it. Talk to your doctor first. You might need to take a lower dose, switch to another drug, or get treatment for the side effects. When your Crohn's disease flares, it can be hard for your small intestine to take in nutrients. So when you don't have symptoms, it's really important to eat healthy. Keep a food diary. It can show you if certain choices make your symptoms worse. For some people with Crohn's, high-fat foods or fiber-rich fruits and vegetables (like beans and broccoli) cause problems. When you figure out which foods might make you feel bad, let your health care team know. Along with a diet expert, they can help you plan meals that include all the food groups. You might also need to take supplements of vitamins B12 and D, iron, or calcium, or a multivitamin. You already know that smoking is bad for you. Did you know it can make Crohn's disease worse and harder to control? The more you smoke, the more likely you are to get flares. If you quit smoking, your chances drop to the same as a nonsmoker with Crohn's. Have you tried to quit smoking before, only to light up again? Hang in there. It can take a few tries to kick the habit for good. Tell your doctor that you're working on it, and ask for advice. NSAIDs are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. They include: Aspirin Ibuprofen Naproxen They can trigger flares or cause symptoms like those of Crohn's. Ask your doctor about other choices. Share any symptoms you have. They could be the side effects of a drug or a sign of a medical problem caused by Crohn's. Your doctor may want to do tests or adjust your treatment so you can feel better. Everyone has stress. On top of that, your Crohn's disease brings its own stress. It doesn't cause the illness, but it can make you feel worse. Get regular exercise and do things that help you relax, like yoga and meditation. You handle problems better when you're rested, so make sleep a priority, too. People who are both depressed and anxious are more likely to have flares. If you're feeling down or upset about your health (or anything else), let your family and friends know how they can help you. Don't hesitate to get help from your doctor, or from a counselor who has experience helping people with Crohn's or other long-term conditions. You may want to join a support group, where you get to talk to other people who know what you're going through because they've been there, too.,A break from cramps, nausea, or diarrhea could almost make you forget you have Crohn's.That's the best time to take action to keep flares away.Doctors don't know why Crohn's symptoms come and go.They know that things like diet, smoking, and stress can make them worse.How can you keep flares at bay?Learn all you can, including: What causes it Your triggers Which treatments work best The latest about Crohn's and meds that can ease it The warning signs of a flare and what can help prevent one Your doctor can be a great resource, too.When you visit, come with questions.Even if your symptoms are gone and you feel great, don't stop taking your prescribed drugs unless your doctor tells you to.People who don't stick to their drug plan are more likely to get flares.That can cause problems.Repeated flares can lead to things like narrowing of your intestines.Or you might get fistulas, which are abnormal connections between the intestines and your skin or other organs.If a drug causes side effects that bother you, don't just stop taking it.Talk to your doctor first.You might need to take a lower dose, switch to another drug, or get treatment for the side effects.When your Crohn's disease flares, it can be hard for your small intestine to take in nutrients.So when you don't have symptoms, it's really important to eat healthy.Keep a food diary.It can show you if certain choices make your symptoms worse.For some people with Crohn's, high-fat foods or fiber-rich fruits and vegetables (like beans and broccoli) cause problems.When you figure out which foods might make you feel bad, let your health care team know.Along with a diet expert, they can help you plan meals that include all the food groups.You might also need to take supplements of vitamins B12 and D, iron, or calcium, or a multivitamin.You already know that smoking is bad for you.Did you know it can make Crohn's disease worse and harder to control?The more you smoke, the more likely you are to get flares.If you quit smoking, your chances drop to the same as a nonsmoker with Crohn's.Have you tried to quit smoking before, only to light up again?Hang in there.It can take a few tries to kick the habit for good.Tell your doctor that you're working on it, and ask for advice.NSAIDs are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.They include: Aspirin Ibuprofen Naproxen They can trigger flares or cause symptoms like those of Crohn's.Ask your doctor about other choices.Share any symptoms you have.They could be the side effects of a drug or a sign of a medical problem caused by Crohn's.Your doctor may want to do tests or adjust your treatment so you can feel better.Everyone has stress.On top of that, your Crohn's disease brings its own stress.It doesn't cause the illness, but it can make you feel worse.Get regular exercise and do things that help you relax, like yoga and meditation.You handle problems better when you're rested, so make sleep a priority, too.People who are both depressed and anxious are more likely to have flares.If you're feeling down or upset about your health (or anything else), let your family and friends know how they can help you.Don't hesitate to get help from your doctor, or from a counselor who has experience helping people with Crohn's or other long-term conditions.You may want to join a support group, where you get to talk to other people who know what you're going through because they've been there, too.

<human>: What foods can worsen symptoms of Crohn's? <bot>: It can show you if certain choices make your symptoms worse. For some people with Crohn's, high-fat foods or fiber-rich fruits and vegetables (like beans and broccoli) cause problems. If you're feeling down or upset about your health (or anything else), let your family and friends know how they can help you.,context:A break from cramps, nausea, or diarrhea could almost make you forget you have Crohn's. That's the best time to take action to keep flares away. Doctors don't know why Crohn's symptoms come and go. They know that things like diet, smoking, and stress can make them worse. How can you keep flares at bay? Learn all you can, including: What causes it Your triggers Which treatments work best The latest about Crohn's and meds that can ease it The warning signs of a flare and what can help prevent one Your doctor can be a great resource, too. When you visit, come with questions. Even if your symptoms are gone and you feel great, don't stop taking your prescribed drugs unless your doctor tells you to. People who don't stick to their drug plan are more likely to get flares. That can cause problems. Repeated flares can lead to things like narrowing of your intestines. Or you might get fistulas, which are abnormal connections between the intestines and your skin or other organs. If a drug causes side effects that bother you, don't just stop taking it. Talk to your doctor first. You might need to take a lower dose, switch to another drug, or get treatment for the side effects. When your Crohn's disease flares, it can be hard for your small intestine to take in nutrients. So when you don't have symptoms, it's really important to eat healthy. Keep a food diary. It can show you if certain choices make your symptoms worse. For some people with Crohn's, high-fat foods or fiber-rich fruits and vegetables (like beans and broccoli) cause problems. When you figure out which foods might make you feel bad, let your health care team know. Along with a diet expert, they can help you plan meals that include all the food groups. You might also need to take supplements of vitamins B12 and D, iron, or calcium, or a multivitamin. You already know that smoking is bad for you. Did you know it can make Crohn's disease worse and harder to control? The more you smoke, the more likely you are to get flares. If you quit smoking, your chances drop to the same as a nonsmoker with Crohn's. Have you tried to quit smoking before, only to light up again? Hang in there. It can take a few tries to kick the habit for good. Tell your doctor that you're working on it, and ask for advice. NSAIDs are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. They include: Aspirin Ibuprofen Naproxen They can trigger flares or cause symptoms like those of Crohn's. Ask your doctor about other choices. Share any symptoms you have. They could be the side effects of a drug or a sign of a medical problem caused by Crohn's. Your doctor may want to do tests or adjust your treatment so you can feel better. Everyone has stress. On top of that, your Crohn's disease brings its own stress. It doesn't cause the illness, but it can make you feel worse. Get regular exercise and do things that help you relax, like yoga and meditation. You handle problems better when you're rested, so make sleep a priority, too. People who are both depressed and anxious are more likely to have flares. If you're feeling down or upset about your health (or anything else), let your family and friends know how they can help you. Don't hesitate to get help from your doctor, or from a counselor who has experience helping people with Crohn's or other long-term conditions. You may want to join a support group, where you get to talk to other people who know what you're going through because they've been there, too.,A break from cramps, nausea, or diarrhea could almost make you forget you have Crohn's.That's the best time to take action to keep flares away.Doctors don't know why Crohn's symptoms come and go.They know that things like diet, smoking, and stress can make them worse.How can you keep flares at bay?Learn all you can, including: What causes it Your triggers Which treatments work best The latest about Crohn's and meds that can ease it The warning signs of a flare and what can help prevent one Your doctor can be a great resource, too.When you visit, come with questions.Even if your symptoms are gone and you feel great, don't stop taking your prescribed drugs unless your doctor tells you to.People who don't stick to their drug plan are more likely to get flares.That can cause problems.Repeated flares can lead to things like narrowing of your intestines.Or you might get fistulas, which are abnormal connections between the intestines and your skin or other organs.If a drug causes side effects that bother you, don't just stop taking it.Talk to your doctor first.You might need to take a lower dose, switch to another drug, or get treatment for the side effects.When your Crohn's disease flares, it can be hard for your small intestine to take in nutrients.So when you don't have symptoms, it's really important to eat healthy.Keep a food diary.It can show you if certain choices make your symptoms worse.For some people with Crohn's, high-fat foods or fiber-rich fruits and vegetables (like beans and broccoli) cause problems.When you figure out which foods might make you feel bad, let your health care team know.Along with a diet expert, they can help you plan meals that include all the food groups.You might also need to take supplements of vitamins B12 and D, iron, or calcium, or a multivitamin.You already know that smoking is bad for you.Did you know it can make Crohn's disease worse and harder to control?The more you smoke, the more likely you are to get flares.If you quit smoking, your chances drop to the same as a nonsmoker with Crohn's.Have you tried to quit smoking before, only to light up again?Hang in there.It can take a few tries to kick the habit for good.Tell your doctor that you're working on it, and ask for advice.NSAIDs are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.They include: Aspirin Ibuprofen Naproxen They can trigger flares or cause symptoms like those of Crohn's.Ask your doctor about other choices.Share any symptoms you have.They could be the side effects of a drug or a sign of a medical problem caused by Crohn's.Your doctor may want to do tests or adjust your treatment so you can feel better.Everyone has stress.On top of that, your Crohn's disease brings its own stress.It doesn't cause the illness, but it can make you feel worse.Get regular exercise and do things that help you relax, like yoga and meditation.You handle problems better when you're rested, so make sleep a priority, too.People who are both depressed and anxious are more likely to have flares.If you're feeling down or upset about your health (or anything else), let your family and friends know how they can help you.Don't hesitate to get help from your doctor, or from a counselor who has experience helping people with Crohn's or other long-term conditions.You may want to join a support group, where you get to talk to other people who know what you're going through because they've been there, too.

<human>: How can I make my house ready to leave my preteen there alone? <bot>: For example, make a list of emergency phone numbers that includes: Your cell phone Family members who live nearby Neighbors Your pediatrician Poison control The local police and fire departments Panic button on the alarm system 911 ( It sounds like a no-brainer, but a panicked kid can forget those three numbers.) Other suggestions include: Discuss what to do in case of an emergency, such as a fire, power outage, or severe weather. Keep a first-aid kit stocked with bandages, wound disinfectant, and other supplies, and teach your tween how to use it. Check to see that all smoke detectors and phones in your house are working. Leave flashlights and fire extinguishers in easy-to-find places. Stock the fridge with enough healthy foods and snacks to hold your tween until you get back. Make sure you've set up parental filters on your TV and computer. Hide anything you don't want to end up in your tween's hands.,context:Does the idea of leaving your preteen "home alone" for the first time bring to mind scenes from the movie of the same name? Do you picture marathon video game sessions, junk food parties, and toy tornadoes tearing through your house? Trusting your kids with your home and all its contents is enough to give any parent pause, especially during that gray period between ages 9 and 12 when they're no longer babies but not yet full-fledged teenagers (hence the term, "tweens"). Your concerns are warranted, but there are also some real benefits to leaving preteens home alone, or letting them babysit for younger siblings. First, you're fostering a sense of responsibility. And second, you might actually be able to get out for a quiet, kid-free meal with your spouse. So how do you know at what age it's OK to leave your tween home alone? And when are your kids old enough to start babysitting? Experts say the answers to these questions depend on your child's maturity and your situation. Here are a few factors to consider before turning over the house -- and your other kids -- to your preteen. Most states don't have laws stipulating how old a child needs to be to stay home alone. So the decision is left up to the parents' judgment. It's pretty obvious to most parents that a 5-year-old is too young to be left alone in the house. But what about an 11- or 12-year-old? Most experts say that by age 10 or 11, it's OK to leave a child alone for short periods of time (under an hour) during the day, provided they're not scared and you think they're mature enough to handle it. But you may want to wait another year or two before leaving them alone at night. Take these factors into consideration when making the decision about whether to leave your child home alone: Do you live in a quiet rural or residential neighborhood? Does the area have a low crime rate? Do you have an alarm system? Does your tween know how to operate it? Can your child understand and follow basic rules, like locking the door after coming inside and not opening it for strangers? Has your child shown good judgment in past situations? Do you have friends, family members, or neighbors who can get to your house quickly in case of an emergency? Has your tween shown signs of responsibility in the past? Examples include finishing homework on time without having to be asked and doing chores around the house. Is your preteen comfortable with the idea of staying home alone? If you've answered yes to most or all of these questions, your tween may be ready to stay home alone. Before you leave for the first time, establish a few basic house rules that cover different situations: What to do if the doorbell rings What to do if the phone rings Whether it's OK to have friends over, and if so, how many friends can come over What kinds of snacks they can eat Time limits on watching TV or playing computer or video games, and a list of approved programs and games Some children have the maturity to start babysitting as early as age 12 or 13. Others are better off waiting until they're older teenagers. Before you let your tween babysit, demand the same qualifications that you would from any babysitter you are considering hiring. Any prospective babysitter needs to be: Responsible Mature Able to make good decisions Able to follow the rules Comfortable handling authority without abusing it Able to calmly handle any emergency or other problems that arise Preteens can learn some of these skills, along with first aid and CPR, by taking a babysitting class. Check with your local chapter of the American Red Cross or YMCA for babysitting classes in your area. Consider having the tween be a mother's or father's helper. This will allow you to supervise while the tween learns how to care for the child. Make your house as tween-friendly as possible so you don't have to worry as much about leaving your child alone or in charge of a younger sibling when you go out. For example, make a list of emergency phone numbers that includes: Your cell phone Family members who live nearby Neighbors Your pediatrician Poison control The local police and fire departments Panic button on the alarm system 911 ( It sounds like a no-brainer, but a panicked kid can forget those three numbers.) Other suggestions include: Discuss what to do in case of an emergency, such as a fire, power outage, or severe weather. Keep a first-aid kit stocked with bandages, wound disinfectant, and other supplies, and teach your tween how to use it. Check to see that all smoke detectors and phones in your house are working. Leave flashlights and fire extinguishers in easy-to-find places. Teach your tween when and how to use the fire extinguisher. Stock the fridge with enough healthy foods and snacks to hold your tween until you get back. No-heat foods are easier to prepare. If some cooking is needed, show your child how to use the microwave, stove, and other necessary appliances. Make sure you've set up parental filters on your TV and computer. Hide anything you don't want to end up in your tween's hands. That includes prescription medications, alcohol, guns, tobacco, and lighters. Before you let your tween stay home alone or babysit, talk through or role-play several different scenarios, such as: " A stranger is ringing the doorbell. What do you do?" " The fire alarm is going off. What do you do?" " The power goes off. What do you do?" " Your sister is throwing a temper tantrum. What do you do?" Keep your first outing short -- about 30 minutes to an hour. When you get back, go over with your tween how things went at home. Talk about any problems or concerns that arose. If the run-through went well, gradually increase the amount of time you're away. Whenever you are out, make sure you're easily accessible on your cell phone. If you do feel the need to check in, keep those calls or texts to a minimum to show trust in your child and so that you can enjoy your time away.,Does the idea of leaving your preteen "home alone" for the first time bring to mind scenes from the movie of the same name?Do you picture marathon video game sessions, junk food parties, and toy tornadoes tearing through your house?Trusting your kids with your home and all its contents is enough to give any parent pause, especially during that gray period between ages 9 and 12 when they're no longer babies but not yet full-fledged teenagers (hence the term, "tweens").Your concerns are warranted, but there are also some real benefits to leaving preteens home alone, or letting them babysit for younger siblings.First, you're fostering a sense of responsibility.And second, you might actually be able to get out for a quiet, kid-free meal with your spouse.So how do you know at what age it's OK to leave your tween home alone?And when are your kids old enough to start babysitting?Experts say the answers to these questions depend on your child's maturity and your situation.Here are a few factors to consider before turning over the house -- and your other kids -- to your preteen.Most states don't have laws stipulating how old a child needs to be to stay home alone.So the decision is left up to the parents' judgment.It's pretty obvious to most parents that a 5-year-old is too young to be left alone in the house.But what about an 11- or 12-year-old?Most experts say that by age 10 or 11, it's OK to leave a child alone for short periods of time (under an hour) during the day, provided they're not scared and you think they're mature enough to handle it.But you may want to wait another year or two before leaving them alone at night.Take these factors into consideration when making the decision about whether to leave your child home alone: Do you live in a quiet rural or residential neighborhood?Does the area have a low crime rate?Do you have an alarm system?Does your tween know how to operate it?Can your child understand and follow basic rules, like locking the door after coming inside and not opening it for strangers?Has your child shown good judgment in past situations?Do you have friends, family members, or neighbors who can get to your house quickly in case of an emergency?Has your tween shown signs of responsibility in the past?Examples include finishing homework on time without having to be asked and doing chores around the house.Is your preteen comfortable with the idea of staying home alone?If you've answered yes to most or all of these questions, your tween may be ready to stay home alone.Before you leave for the first time, establish a few basic house rules that cover different situations: What to do if the doorbell rings What to do if the phone rings Whether it's OK to have friends over, and if so, how many friends can come over What kinds of snacks they can eat Time limits on watching TV or playing computer or video games, and a list of approved programs and games Some children have the maturity to start babysitting as early as age 12 or 13.Others are better off waiting until they're older teenagers.Before you let your tween babysit, demand the same qualifications that you would from any babysitter you are considering hiring.Any prospective babysitter needs to be: Responsible Mature Able to make good decisions Able to follow the rules Comfortable handling authority without abusing it Able to calmly handle any emergency or other problems that arise Preteens can learn some of these skills, along with first aid and CPR, by taking a babysitting class.Check with your local chapter of the American Red Cross or YMCA for babysitting classes in your area.Consider having the tween be a mother's or father's helper.This will allow you to supervise while the tween learns how to care for the child.Make your house as tween-friendly as possible so you don't have to worry as much about leaving your child alone or in charge of a younger sibling when you go out.For example, make a list of emergency phone numbers that includes: Your cell phone Family members who live nearby Neighbors Your pediatrician Poison control The local police and fire departments Panic button on the alarm system 911 ( It sounds like a no-brainer, but a panicked kid can forget those three numbers.)Other suggestions include: Discuss what to do in case of an emergency, such as a fire, power outage, or severe weather.Keep a first-aid kit stocked with bandages, wound disinfectant, and other supplies, and teach your tween how to use it.Check to see that all smoke detectors and phones in your house are working.Leave flashlights and fire extinguishers in easy-to-find places.Teach your tween when and how to use the fire extinguisher.Stock the fridge with enough healthy foods and snacks to hold your tween until you get back.No-heat foods are easier to prepare.If some cooking is needed, show your child how to use the microwave, stove, and other necessary appliances.Make sure you've set up parental filters on your TV and computer.Hide anything you don't want to end up in your tween's hands.That includes prescription medications, alcohol, guns, tobacco, and lighters.Before you let your tween stay home alone or babysit, talk through or role-play several different scenarios, such as: " A stranger is ringing the doorbell.What do you do?"" The fire alarm is going off.What do you do?"" The power goes off.What do you do?"" Your sister is throwing a temper tantrum.What do you do?"Keep your first outing short -- about 30 minutes to an hour.When you get back, go over with your tween how things went at home.Talk about any problems or concerns that arose.If the run-through went well, gradually increase the amount of time you're away.Whenever you are out, make sure you're easily accessible on your cell phone.If you do feel the need to check in, keep those calls or texts to a minimum to show trust in your child and so that you can enjoy your time away.

<human>: When should you call your doctor after a lumpectomy? <bot>: While you're recovering, call your doctor right away if you notice swelling in your arm or hand (lymphedema), a buildup of fluid under the skin, redness, or any symptoms of an infection.,context:A lumpectomy is a type of surgery for breast cancer to remove cancer or other abnormal tissue from your breast. Your doctor may call it breast-conserving surgery, partial mastectomy, or excisional biopsy. Unlike a traditional mastectomy, the surgeon removes only the tumor along with some of the breast tissue around it, and not the entire breast. If you get a lumpectomy, you'll most likely be able to return home later the same day. Some people choose to have a numbing local anesthesia, rather than to be put under with general anesthesia. Women who have this type of breast cancer surgery usually: Have a single tumor that's small -- less than 5 centimeters in diameter Have enough tissue so that removing surrounding tissue won't leave a misshapen breast Are medically able to get surgery and follow-up radiation treatment A lumpectomy may not be right for you if you have: Scleroderma, a condition that makes tissues harden -- it'll make it hard for you to heal after surgery. Lupus, an inflammatory condition that will get worse if you need radiation Already had radiation on your breast. More treatment is risky. Cancer that's spread throughout your breast tissue and the skin over it. A lumpectomy won't be able to remove it all. A large tumor and small breasts Two or more tumors in different parts of your breast that the surgeon can't remove with one cut. More than one cut could make your breast look odd after a lumpectomy. No access to radiation treatments You typically get radiation after a lumpectomy. This combination treatment helps women live about as long as those who have their whole breast removed, studies show. And you may get better cosmetic results since the surgeon removes less breast tissue. But a lumpectomy plus radiation might not be a good option for women who: Have multiple tumors in the breast Have very large tumors or cancer that has spread to the lymph nodes or other tissue around the breast Have had radiation to the same breast for an earlier breast cancer Are pregnant Have a tumor where it would be hard to remove enough surrounding tissue Before your lumpectomy, the doctor should give you: Specific instructions to follow in the days before the surgery An overview of the procedure Information about recovery and follow-up care The operation usually takes an hour or two. Your surgeon's team may use small metallic clips inside your breast to help guide them to the exact area to be removed. They may check your lymph nodes during the surgery, too. During a procedure called sentinel node biopsy, they'll inject a radioactive tracer or blue dye into the area around the tumor. The tracer or dye travels the same path that the cancer cells would take. That helps doctors spot any lymph nodes that need to be taken out for testing. The removed breast tissue and any lymph nodes are sent to a lab, where tests help identify the type of tumor, whether the disease has spread to the lymph nodes, and whether the cancer is fueled by hormones. Other tests help your doctor find out how the disease may act and how best to treat it. It may take several days to identify the type of tumor and get the results of these tests. While you're recovering, call your doctor right away if you notice swelling in your arm or hand (lymphedema), a buildup of fluid under the skin, redness, or any symptoms of an infection. You might also notice: Bleeding Swelling at the site Soreness Hard scar tissue at the site Changes in the shape and look of your breast,A lumpectomy is a type of surgery for breast cancer to remove cancer or other abnormal tissue from your breast.Your doctor may call it breast-conserving surgery, partial mastectomy, or excisional biopsy.Unlike a traditional mastectomy, the surgeon removes only the tumor along with some of the breast tissue around it, and not the entire breast.If you get a lumpectomy, you'll most likely be able to return home later the same day.Some people choose to have a numbing local anesthesia, rather than to be put under with general anesthesia.Women who have this type of breast cancer surgery usually: Have a single tumor that's small -- less than 5 centimeters in diameter Have enough tissue so that removing surrounding tissue won't leave a misshapen breast Are medically able to get surgery and follow-up radiation treatment A lumpectomy may not be right for you if you have: Scleroderma, a condition that makes tissues harden -- it'll make it hard for you to heal after surgery.Lupus, an inflammatory condition that will get worse if you need radiation Already had radiation on your breast.More treatment is risky.Cancer that's spread throughout your breast tissue and the skin over it.A lumpectomy won't be able to remove it all.A large tumor and small breasts Two or more tumors in different parts of your breast that the surgeon can't remove with one cut.More than one cut could make your breast look odd after a lumpectomy.No access to radiation treatments You typically get radiation after a lumpectomy.This combination treatment helps women live about as long as those who have their whole breast removed, studies show.And you may get better cosmetic results since the surgeon removes less breast tissue.But a lumpectomy plus radiation might not be a good option for women who: Have multiple tumors in the breast Have very large tumors or cancer that has spread to the lymph nodes or other tissue around the breast Have had radiation to the same breast for an earlier breast cancer Are pregnant Have a tumor where it would be hard to remove enough surrounding tissue Before your lumpectomy, the doctor should give you: Specific instructions to follow in the days before the surgery An overview of the procedure Information about recovery and follow-up care The operation usually takes an hour or two.Your surgeon's team may use small metallic clips inside your breast to help guide them to the exact area to be removed.They may check your lymph nodes during the surgery, too.During a procedure called sentinel node biopsy, they'll inject a radioactive tracer or blue dye into the area around the tumor.The tracer or dye travels the same path that the cancer cells would take.That helps doctors spot any lymph nodes that need to be taken out for testing.The removed breast tissue and any lymph nodes are sent to a lab, where tests help identify the type of tumor, whether the disease has spread to the lymph nodes, and whether the cancer is fueled by hormones.Other tests help your doctor find out how the disease may act and how best to treat it.It may take several days to identify the type of tumor and get the results of these tests.While you're recovering, call your doctor right away if you notice swelling in your arm or hand (lymphedema), a buildup of fluid under the skin, redness, or any symptoms of an infection.You might also notice: Bleeding Swelling at the site Soreness Hard scar tissue at the site Changes in the shape and look of your breast

<human>: What does the doctor check for during a lumpectomy? <bot>: They may check your lymph nodes during the surgery, too. During a procedure called sentinel node biopsy, they'll inject a radioactive tracer or blue dye into the area around the tumor. The tracer or dye travels the same path that the cancer cells would take. That helps doctors spot any lymph nodes that need to be taken out for testing. The removed breast tissue and any lymph nodes are sent to a lab, where tests help identify the type of tumor, whether the disease has spread to the lymph nodes, and whether the cancer is fueled by hormones. Other tests help your doctor find out how the disease may act and how best to treat it. It may take several days to identify the type of tumor and get the results of these tests.,context:A lumpectomy is a type of surgery for breast cancer to remove cancer or other abnormal tissue from your breast. Your doctor may call it breast-conserving surgery, partial mastectomy, or excisional biopsy. Unlike a traditional mastectomy, the surgeon removes only the tumor along with some of the breast tissue around it, and not the entire breast. If you get a lumpectomy, you'll most likely be able to return home later the same day. Some people choose to have a numbing local anesthesia, rather than to be put under with general anesthesia. Women who have this type of breast cancer surgery usually: Have a single tumor that's small -- less than 5 centimeters in diameter Have enough tissue so that removing surrounding tissue won't leave a misshapen breast Are medically able to get surgery and follow-up radiation treatment A lumpectomy may not be right for you if you have: Scleroderma, a condition that makes tissues harden -- it'll make it hard for you to heal after surgery. Lupus, an inflammatory condition that will get worse if you need radiation Already had radiation on your breast. More treatment is risky. Cancer that's spread throughout your breast tissue and the skin over it. A lumpectomy won't be able to remove it all. A large tumor and small breasts Two or more tumors in different parts of your breast that the surgeon can't remove with one cut. More than one cut could make your breast look odd after a lumpectomy. No access to radiation treatments You typically get radiation after a lumpectomy. This combination treatment helps women live about as long as those who have their whole breast removed, studies show. And you may get better cosmetic results since the surgeon removes less breast tissue. But a lumpectomy plus radiation might not be a good option for women who: Have multiple tumors in the breast Have very large tumors or cancer that has spread to the lymph nodes or other tissue around the breast Have had radiation to the same breast for an earlier breast cancer Are pregnant Have a tumor where it would be hard to remove enough surrounding tissue Before your lumpectomy, the doctor should give you: Specific instructions to follow in the days before the surgery An overview of the procedure Information about recovery and follow-up care The operation usually takes an hour or two. Your surgeon's team may use small metallic clips inside your breast to help guide them to the exact area to be removed. They may check your lymph nodes during the surgery, too. During a procedure called sentinel node biopsy, they'll inject a radioactive tracer or blue dye into the area around the tumor. The tracer or dye travels the same path that the cancer cells would take. That helps doctors spot any lymph nodes that need to be taken out for testing. The removed breast tissue and any lymph nodes are sent to a lab, where tests help identify the type of tumor, whether the disease has spread to the lymph nodes, and whether the cancer is fueled by hormones. Other tests help your doctor find out how the disease may act and how best to treat it. It may take several days to identify the type of tumor and get the results of these tests. While you're recovering, call your doctor right away if you notice swelling in your arm or hand (lymphedema), a buildup of fluid under the skin, redness, or any symptoms of an infection. You might also notice: Bleeding Swelling at the site Soreness Hard scar tissue at the site Changes in the shape and look of your breast,A lumpectomy is a type of surgery for breast cancer to remove cancer or other abnormal tissue from your breast.Your doctor may call it breast-conserving surgery, partial mastectomy, or excisional biopsy.Unlike a traditional mastectomy, the surgeon removes only the tumor along with some of the breast tissue around it, and not the entire breast.If you get a lumpectomy, you'll most likely be able to return home later the same day.Some people choose to have a numbing local anesthesia, rather than to be put under with general anesthesia.Women who have this type of breast cancer surgery usually: Have a single tumor that's small -- less than 5 centimeters in diameter Have enough tissue so that removing surrounding tissue won't leave a misshapen breast Are medically able to get surgery and follow-up radiation treatment A lumpectomy may not be right for you if you have: Scleroderma, a condition that makes tissues harden -- it'll make it hard for you to heal after surgery.Lupus, an inflammatory condition that will get worse if you need radiation Already had radiation on your breast.More treatment is risky.Cancer that's spread throughout your breast tissue and the skin over it.A lumpectomy won't be able to remove it all.A large tumor and small breasts Two or more tumors in different parts of your breast that the surgeon can't remove with one cut.More than one cut could make your breast look odd after a lumpectomy.No access to radiation treatments You typically get radiation after a lumpectomy.This combination treatment helps women live about as long as those who have their whole breast removed, studies show.And you may get better cosmetic results since the surgeon removes less breast tissue.But a lumpectomy plus radiation might not be a good option for women who: Have multiple tumors in the breast Have very large tumors or cancer that has spread to the lymph nodes or other tissue around the breast Have had radiation to the same breast for an earlier breast cancer Are pregnant Have a tumor where it would be hard to remove enough surrounding tissue Before your lumpectomy, the doctor should give you: Specific instructions to follow in the days before the surgery An overview of the procedure Information about recovery and follow-up care The operation usually takes an hour or two.Your surgeon's team may use small metallic clips inside your breast to help guide them to the exact area to be removed.They may check your lymph nodes during the surgery, too.During a procedure called sentinel node biopsy, they'll inject a radioactive tracer or blue dye into the area around the tumor.The tracer or dye travels the same path that the cancer cells would take.That helps doctors spot any lymph nodes that need to be taken out for testing.The removed breast tissue and any lymph nodes are sent to a lab, where tests help identify the type of tumor, whether the disease has spread to the lymph nodes, and whether the cancer is fueled by hormones.Other tests help your doctor find out how the disease may act and how best to treat it.It may take several days to identify the type of tumor and get the results of these tests.While you're recovering, call your doctor right away if you notice swelling in your arm or hand (lymphedema), a buildup of fluid under the skin, redness, or any symptoms of an infection.You might also notice: Bleeding Swelling at the site Soreness Hard scar tissue at the site Changes in the shape and look of your breast