AMIDE COMPOUND OR SALT THEREOF, AGRICULTURAL/HORTICULTURAL INSECTICIDE/BACTERICIDE CONTAINING SAID COMPOUND, AND METHOD FOR USING SAMEIn crop production in the fields of agriculture, horticulture and the like, the damage caused by insect pests etc. is still immense, and insect pests resistant to existing insecticides have emerged. Under such circumstances, the development of novel agricultural and horticultural insecticides is desired. The present invention provides an amide compound represented by the general formula (I):  (wherein A1, A2 and A3 each represent a nitrogen atom or a CH group, R1 represents an alkyl group, R2 and R4 each represent a haloalkyl group, R3 represents an alkyl group, and m represents 0, 1 or 2) or a salt thereof; an agricultural and horticultural insecticide and microbicide comprising the compound or a salt thereof as an active ingredient; and a method for using the insecticide and microbicide.An amide compound represented by the formula: {wherein R1 represents (a1) a (C1-C6) alkyl group; (a2) a (C2-C6) alkenyl group; (a3) a (C2-C6) alkynyl group; (a4) a (C3-C6) cycloalkyl (C1-C6) alkyl group; (a5) a halo (C1-C6) alkyl group; (a6) a halo (C2-C6) alkenyl group; (a7) a halo (C2-C6) alkynyl group; or (a8) a halo (C3-C6) cycloalkyl (C1-C6) alkyl group, R2 and R4 may be the same or different, and each represent (b1) a halogen atom; (b2) a cyano group; (b3) a nitro group; (b4) a (C1-C6) alkyl group; (b5) a halo (C1-C6) alkyl group; (b6) a (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group; (b7) a halo (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group; (b8) a (C1-C6) alkoxy group; (b9) a halo (C1-C6) alkoxy group; (b10) a (C1-C6) alkylthio group; (b11) a (C1-C6) alkylsulfinyl group; (b12) a (C1-C6) alkylsulfonyl group; (b13) a halo (C1-C6) alkylthio group; (b14) a halo (C1-C6) alkylsulfinyl group; (b15) a halo (C1-C6) alkylsulfonyl group; (b16) a (C1-C6) alkoxy halo (C1-C6) alkyl group; (b17) a pentafluorothio group; (b18) a tri-(C1-C6) alkylsilyl group (wherein the alkyl groups of the tri-(C1-C6) alkyl moiety may be the same or different) ; or (b19) a hydrogen atom, R3 represents (c1) a hydrogen atom; (c2) a (C1-C6) alkyl group; (c3) a (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group; (c4) a (C1-C6) alkoxy group; (c5) a halo (C1-C6) alkyl group; (c6) a (C3-C6) cycloalkyl (C1-C6) alkyl group; (c7) a (C1-C6) alkoxy (C1-C6) alkyl group; (c8) a (C1-C6) alkoxycarbonyl group; (c9) a (C1-C6) alkylthio (C1-C6) alkyl group; (c10) a (C1-C6) alkylsulfinyl (C1-C6) alkyl group; (c11) a (C1-C6) alkylsulfonyl (C1-C6) alkyl group; (c12) a (C2-C6) alkenyl group; (c13) a (C2-C6) alkynyl group; (c14) a cyano (C1-C6) alkyl group; (c15) a (C1-C6) alkoxy (C1-C6) alkoxy (C1-C6) alkyl group; (c16) a (C1-C6) alkylcarbonyl group; or (c17) a (C3-C6) cycloalkyl (C1-C6) carbonyl group, m represents 0, 1 or 2, A1, A2 and A3 may be the same or different, and each represent a nitrogen atom or a C-R5 group (wherein R5 represents (d1) a hydrogen atom; (d2) a halogen atom; (d3) a (C1-C6) alkyl group; (d4) a (C1-C6) alkoxy group; (d5) a halo (C1-C6) alkyl group; (d6) a halo (C1-C6) alkoxy group; (d7) a (C1-C6) alkylthio group; (d8) a (C1-C6) alkylsulfinyl group; (d9) a (C1-C6) alkylsulfonyl group; (d10) a halo (C1-C6) alkylthio group; (d11) a halo (C1-C6) alkylsulfinyl group; (d12) a halo (C1-C6) alkylsulfonyl group; or (d13) a (C1-C6) alkylcarbonyl group), R6 and R7 may be the same or different, and each represent (e1) a hydrogen atom; (e2) a halogen atom; (e3) a cyano group; (e4) a (C1-C6) alkyl group; (e5) a (C1-C6) alkoxy group; (e6) a (C1-C6) alkylthio group; (e7) a (C1-C6) alkylsulfinyl group; (e8) a (C1-C6) alkylsulfonyl group; (e9) a (C2-C6) alkenyl group; (e10) a (C2-C6) alkynyl group; (e11) a (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group; or (e12) a tri-(C1-C6) alkylsilyl (C2-C6) alkynyl group (wherein the alkyl groups of the tri- (C1-C6) alkyl moiety may be the same or different), and X is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom}, and a salt thereof.
아미드화합물 또는 그의 염류 및 그 화합물을 함유하는 농원예용 살충살균제 및 그 사용방법농업 및 원예 등의 작물 생산에 있어서, 해충 등에 의한 피해는 여전히 크고, 기존 약에 대한 저항성 해충의 발생 등의 요인으로부터 신규 농원예용 살충제의 개발이 기대되고 있다. 본 발명은 하기식으로 나타낸 아미드화합물 또는 그의 염류, 그것을 유효성분으로 하는 농원예용 살충살균제 및 그 사용방법을 제공한다: 일반식(I) {식 중, A1, A2, A3은, 질소원자 또는 CH기를 나타내며, R1은 알킬기를 나타내며, R2 및 R4는, 할로알킬기를 나타내며, R3는, 알킬기를 나타내며, m은, 0, 1 또는 2를 나타낸다.} 하기 식으로 나타내는 아미드화합물, 및 그의 염류: [화학식 1]{식 중, R1은,(a1) (C1-C6)알킬기;(a2) (C2-C6)알케닐기;(a3) (C2-C6)알키닐기;(a4) (C3-C6)시클로알킬(C1-C6)알킬기;(a5) 할로(C1-C6)알킬기;(a6) 할로(C2-C6)알케닐기;(a7) 할로(C2-C6)알키닐기; 또는(a8) 할로(C3-C6)시클로알킬(C1-C6)알킬기를 나타내며,R2 및 R4는, 동일 또는 상이하여도 괜찮고,(b1) 할로겐원자;(b2) 시아노기;(b3) 니트로기;(b4) (C1-C6)알킬기;(b5) 할로(C1-C6)알킬기;(b6) (C3-C6)시클로알킬기;(b7) 할로(C3-C6)시클로알킬기;(b8) (C1-C6)알콕시기;(b9) 할로(C1-C6)알콕시기;(b10) (C1-C6)알킬티오기;(b11) (C1-C6)알킬설피닐기;(b12) (C1-C6)알킬설포닐기;(b13) 할로(C1-C6)알킬티오기;(b14) 할로(C1-C6)알킬설피닐기;(b15) 할로(C1-C6)알킬설포닐기;(b16) (C1-C6)알콕시할로(C1-C6)알킬기;(b17) 펜타플루오르티오기;(b18) 트리(C1-C6)알킬실릴기 (트리(C1-C6)알킬기의 알킬은 동일 또는 상이하여도 괜찮다); 또는(b19) 수소원자를 나타내며,R3은,(c1) 수소원자;(c2) (C1-C6)알킬기;(c3) (C3-C6)시클로알킬기;(c4) (C1-C6)알콕시기;(c5) 할로(C1-C6)알킬기;(c6) (C3-C6)시클로알킬(C1-C6)알킬기;(c7) (C1-C6)알콕시(C1-C6)알킬기;(c8) (C1-C6)알콕시카보닐기;(c9) (C1-C6)알킬티오(C1-C6)알킬기;(c10) (C1-C6)알킬설피닐(C1-C6)알킬기;(c11) (C1-C6)알킬설포닐(C1-C6)알킬기;(c12) (C2-C6)알케닐기;(c13) (C2-C6)알키닐기;(c14) 시아노(C1-C6)알킬기;(c15) (C1-C6)알콕시(C1-C6)알콕시(C1-C6)알킬기;(c16) (C1-C6)알킬카보닐기; 또는(c17) (C3-C6)시클로알킬(C1-C6)카보닐기를 나타내며,m는 0, 1 또는 2를 나타내고,A1, A2, 및 A3는, 동일 또는 상이하여도 괜찮고, 질소원자 또는 C-R5기를 나타낸다 (여기서 R5는,(d1) 수소원자;(d2) 할로겐원자;(d3) (C1-C6)알킬기;(d4) (C1-C6)알콕시기;(d5) 할로(C1-C6)알킬기;(d6) 할로(C1-C6)알콕시기;(d7) (C1-C6)알킬티오기;(d8) (C1-C6)알킬설피닐기;(d9) (C1-C6)알킬설포닐기;(d10) 할로(C1-C6)알킬티오기;(d11) 할로(C1-C6)알킬설피닐기;(d12) 할로(C1-C6)알킬설포닐기, 또는(d13) (C1-C6)알킬카보닐기를 나타낸다),R6 및 R7는, 동일 또는 상이하여도 괜찮고,(e1) 수소원자;(e2) 할로겐원자;(e3) 시아노기;(e4) (C1-C6)알킬기;(e5) (C1-C6)알콕시기;(e6) (C1-C6)알킬티오기;(e7) (C1-C6)알킬설피닐기;(e8) (C1-C6)알킬설포닐기;(e9) (C2-C6)알케닐기;(e10) (C2-C6)알키닐기;(e11) (C3-C6)시클로알킬기; 또는(e12) 트리(C1-C6)알킬실릴(C2-C6)알키닐기 (트리(C1-C6)알킬기의 알킬은 동일 또는 상이하여도 괜찮다)를 나타내며,X는, 산소원자 또는 유황원자를 나타낸다.}