Izzet Khanim Mirzaaga Orujova (Azerbaijani: İzzət Xanım Mirzəağa Orucova; 16 September 1909 – 22 April 1983) was an Azerbaijani chemist and actress. She was the first Azerbaijani film actress, starring in the film Sevil (1929), and an important figure in the Azerbaijani women's rights movement for her portrayal of a liberated young woman in the film. She later enjoyed a distinguished academic career, being one of the first female chemistry students in Azerbaijan and the country's first female oil engineer. Her research on improving motor oils was important to the war effort of the Soviet Union in World War II and earnt her the Order of the Badge of Honour. Throughout her scientific career she authored hundreds of works, held talks internationally, and was awarded numerous other awards.

Early life 
Izzet Khanim Mirza-Age Orujova was born in Baku on 16 September 1909. Orujova's father was a gardener named Mirza Agha. Orujova was the eldest of five children and had both sisters and brothers.

Acting 

Orujova was at the age of 19 noticed while on a walk in Baku by film director  and playwright Jafar Jabbarly. At the time, Idayatzadeh and Jabbarly were searching for actresses suitable for portraying the main role in the film Sevil (1929), a film based on a play of the same name by Jabbarly. Sevil is about themes such as freedom and equality, the struggle for women's rights, and the disappearance of the old world and its traditional customs; the main role in the film was an Azerbaijani girl named Sevil, who is kicked out by her husband Balash but takes fate in her own hands, studies in Moscow and takes off her hijab as a statement of liberation and emancipation. Though Balash attempts to return to Sevil after she returns from Moscow, she refuses him after having realized that she does not need him.

Though Azerbaijani women had long not been allowed to appear in films and there were already several Armenian girls considered for the role, Jabbarly was adamant that an Azerbaijani girl had to play the role, both to stay true to his source material and as a bold challenge to society. The challenge was made especially daunting since Orujova filmed without a hijab; to ensure her safety, Jabbarly personally drove Orujova to and from filming. Though Orujova's father at first forbade her from appearing in the film, he was convinced after repeated meetings with Idayatzadeh and Jabbarly.

Izzat and her sisters were after the filming of Sevil among the first Azerbaijani women to remove their hijab. The premiere of the film, which was attended by Orujova's entire family, convinced more women to throw off their hijab, including Orujova's mother.

Orujova was the first Azerbaijani film actress and Sevil was the first Azerbaijani film with sound. Orujova's performance as a liberated young woman had a large impact on the evolving women's rights movements in the country. After the premiere of Sevil on 3 September 1929, Orujova's successful performance in the film inspired Jabbarly to write a further film script with her in mind for the main role, Almaz. The death of Jabbarly in 1934 meant that he was not involved in the film's production. Almaz was eventually filmed and released in 1936, produced by Jabbarly's friends and with Orujova starring in the film. In Almaz, Orujova portrays the teacher Almaz who arrives in a village and struggles with the ignorance and illiteracy of the locals.

Academic career 
Orujova was one of the first female students of chemistry in Azerbaijan and the country's first female oil engineer. While a student, she also worked as a typist to help support her family. In 1932, Orujova graduated from the Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University in Baku as a petrochemical technologist. As a scientist, Orujova developed new methods for producing oil additives, which improved the quality of motor oils. She worked at the Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University from 1932 to 1959. Her improvements to motor oils were important for the war effort of the Soviet Union in World War II and she worked continuously on oils throughout the war.

Orujova defended her doctoral thesis in 1947, becoming a Doctor of Technical Sciences. From 1959 to 1967, she worked as a laboratory director at the Institute of Petrochemical Processes in Baku. In 1972 Orujova became a professor and the director of the Institute of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences of the Azerbaijan SSR. She was one of the first Azerbaijani women to work as an academic at the Academy of the Sciences, working there until 1971. Later she worked at the Institute of Additive Chemistry, from 1971 to 1983, as the head of its additive composition preparation laboratory.

As a scientist, Orujova represented chemistry in Azerbaijan internationally and held talks in countries such as Portugal, Hungary, Germany and Canada. She was a chairman of the German-Azerbaijani Friendship Society and was on the editorial board of the Azerbaijani Soviet Encyclopedia (1976–1987). In total, she authored more than 300 scientific works. Orujova was awarded with the  in 1970. She was throughout her scientific career also awarded numerous other awards, including the Order of Lenin, the Order of the October Revolution, the Order of the Red Banner of Labour, and the Order of the Badge of Honour. The Badge of Honour was awarded to her for her contributions to the Soviet war effort in World War II.

Personal life 
Orujova's husband, Movsum Ismayilzade, was arrested by the Bolsheviks as an enemy of the people in 1937 and only narrowly avoided execution. He divorced Orujova in anticipation of his arrest to save her from reperussions, which could have included exile to Siberia. After having been forced into exile for several years, Ismayilzade was allowed to return to Azerbaijan but he was forbidden from seeing Orujova and from living in Baku. As a consequence, Orujova raised their son, Yilmaz, alone.

Orujova died in Baku on 22 April 1983 at the age of 73. The additive composition preparation laboratory at the Institute of Additive Chemistry was renamed in her honor. On 7 October 2009 a memorial evening was hosted in Orujova's honor at the Museum Centre of the Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Azerbaijan, to mark the 100th anniversary of her birth. She may have been the basis of the Statue of a Liberated Woman in Baku, which was inspired by Sevil.

References 

1909 births
1983 deaths
Azerbaijani film actresses
Azerbaijani women chemists
Soviet women chemists
Soviet film actresses
20th-century Azerbaijani actresses
20th-century chemists
20th-century women scientists
Scientists from Baku
Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University alumni
Actors from Baku
Burials at II Alley of Honor
이재트 미르재아가그즈 오루지자대 (오루조바)(, , 1909년 9월 16일 ~ 1983년 4월 22일 아제르바이잔 SSR)는 아제르바이잔의 화학자, 배우이다. 레닌 훈장, 아제르바이잔 국가상 수상자로서 아제르바이잔 과학원에서 과학 기술 박사(1962년), 학술 위원(1964년), 교수(1972년)를 역임했다.

생애

화학자 
이재트 오루지자대는 아제르바이잔 과학 - 연구 기름 정제 대학교에서 일했고 (1932-1959)  그 대학교에서 만든 기름 화학 과정 대학교의 실험실 사장 (1959-1967), 물리 화학 대학교의 사장 (1967-1971), 화학 대학교에서 기름 마드는 실험실에서 사장이 되었다. 핵심 연구는 생산량을 늘리고 윤활유의 품질을 향상시키는 데 중점을두고 있었다. 오루지자대는 새로운 기름 종류를 얻는 기술 개발하고 선택적 세척 및 소독 공정 개선하고 알킬 페놀 및 설포 네이트 형 신규 첨가제 개발에서 , , , , ,  등 브랜드들의 첨가물 설계 및 제조에 밀접하게 관여했다.

배우 
오루지자대는 또한 최초의 아제르바이잔 영화 배우 중 한 명이었다. 그는 《세빌()》(1929)과 《알마즈()》(1936)에서 아제르바이잔 여성의 서정적이고 활기찬 이미지를 만들 수있었다. 그는 레닌의 수령, 10월 혁명, 노동의 적 배너, 명예 훈장 및 다수의 메달을 수여 받았다.

오루지자대는 회고록에서 재패르 자바를르() 감독의 "Sevil"에 대한 감독의 작업을 묘사한다. "자바를르는 매우 까다롭고 반복되는 장면을 반복해서 좋아하지 않는다고 주장합니다. 예를 들어 《세빌》의 스카프 에피소드는 반복적으로 삭제되었지만 여전히이 장면은 삭제되었습니다. 자바를르와 닮았다. 그는 언제나 손을 쳐서 "아니야, 그런 일은 일어나지 않았다. 담요를 던지면서 많은 인공물을 썼다. 처음부터 던져야 할 작업의 절정이다. 이 장면은 무지와 아름다움의 검은 커튼은 종기가 분노를 뿌리도록 한다.

마지막으로 영화 《세빌》이 완성되었습니다. 영화가 화면에 있다. 그날 나는 영화를 보러 어머니를 데려 갔다. 친척 대부분이 무대에 올랐다. 모두의 티켓은 자바를르가 구입했습니다. 같은 날, 많은 아제르바이잔 여성들이 그녀의 커튼을 영원히 받아 들였다. 그날 아버지의 아기 중 한 명이 내 어머니였다."

그 후 자바를르는 그의 작품을 바탕으로 《알마즈》의 각본을 쓴다. 그녀는 이전 영화에서 영화 제작에 필요한 경험을 축적했기 때문에 그녀의 열정과 열정으로 《알마즈》를 만들기 위해 노력하고 있다고 감독의 각본을 쓴다. 그것은 창조 팀 자체를 보완한다. 액터간에 역할을 분배한다. 다이아몬드 역할은 이전에 《세빌》에서 촬영 된 오루지자대에 의해 확인된다.

가족 
오루지자대는 1935년 그의 이웃에서 살았던 뫼브쉼 이스마이을자대()와 결혼했다. 그러나 1937년에 그들은 "인민의 적"의 우표로 뫼브쉼 이스마이을자대를 체포했다. 그가 체포 될 것이라고 느끼는 사람은 즉각 오루지자대를 떠날 것이었다. 오루지자대와 아들 이을마즈()는 유배의 위협으로부터 구원 받았다.

작품들 
 윤활제, B., 1949;
 İssledovanie zahitnoy sposobnosti nekotorıx protivoiznosnıx prisadok, «Zahita metallov», 1976, №3;
 İssledovanie povedenie masel s razliçnımi kompozisiyami prisadok vo vlacnoy srede, Trudı İnstituta ximii prisadok AN Azerb.SSR, 1980, №6

이름 및 상품 
 닥터 기술 과학 (1962)
 교수 (1962)
 아제르바이잔의 명예 과학 기술자 (1964)
 아제르바이잔 국가 우수상 수상자 (1970)
 아제르바이잔 국가 우수상 교사 (1970)
 명예 훈장.
 빨간 노동 깃발 포상
 레닌 상
 10월 혁명 상

영화 
 Abbas Mirzə Şərifzadə (영화)(단편 다큐멘터리)(Aztv)(("Sevil" 영화))
 Ağasadıq Gəraybəyli (영화 1974)
 Almaz (영화 1936)(전 기능 장편 영화)-역할: Almaz
 Bizim qadınlar (영화 1965)
 İşıqlı yol (영화 1974)
 İsmət (영화 1934) (전 기능 장편 영화)
 Lətif (영화 1930) (전 기능 장편 영화)
 Məhəbbət oyunu (영화, 1935) (전 기능 장편 영화)
 Sevil (영화 1929) (전 기능 장편 영화)
 Solmaz bir bahar kimi (영화, 1979)

출처 
 ORUCOVA İZZƏT MİRZƏAĞA QIZI
 Aydın Kazımzadə. İki qadın, bir tale. 아제르바이잔 과학 집단 관광 잡지; № 14 9월, 10월
 Hidayətqızı, S. Akademik İzzət Orucova: İnsanlıq, qadınlıq, alimlik ünvanı //525호 잡지.- 2012.- 10월 5일- 페이즈 7.
 Zeynalova, A. “İlklərə imza atan xanım” [İ.M. Orucova haqqında] //Təhsil problemləri.- 2015.- 4월 24-30일.

1909년 출생
1983년 사망
아제르바이잔의 여자 배우
아제르바이잔의 과학자
아제르바이잔의 여자 과학자