William Simpson (portrait artist)
William H. Simpson (c.1818 1872) bụ ónyé Africa America na-ese ihe na ónyé na-ahụ màkà ikike ọbọdọ na narị afọ nke iri na itoolu, nke a maara màkà foto ya.

Akwụkwọ 
A mụrụ William Simpson c.1818 na Buffalo, New York n'ezinụlọ ndị Africa America. Ọ mụtara ihe na onye na-ese foto na ónyé na'ihe osise nke British Neoclassical, Matthew Henry Wilson (1814-1892). N'afọ 1854, Simpson kwagara Boston ébé a maara ya màkà ihe osise ya. A maara ya màkà foto ya nke Jermain Wesley Loguen, ónyé bụbu ohu nke ghọrọ bishọp nke African Methodist Episcopal Church na New York. Ihe ndị ọzọ nke ihe osise ya gụnyere Caroline Loguen, nwunye Jermain Loguen; Charles Sumner, ónyé abolitionist na onye ọchịchị; na John T. Hilton, ónyé abolationist, ónyé édémédé, na ónyé ọchụnta ego.

Mgbè 1866 gasịrị, Simpson laghachiri Buffalo, New York, ma biri n'akụkụ ugwu nke United States na Canada. Ọ ghọrọ ónyé na-ekwu okwu megide ịgba ohu ma sonye na Underground Railroad. Ụdị ihe osise ya na ịma mma ya nwèrè mmetụta nke ihe osise Europe, nke bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'oge ahụ màkà ndị na-ese ihe America. Otú ọ dị n'adịghị ka ọtụtụ ndị America na-ese ihe n'oge ya, Simpson dere ndụ ndị isi Africa America mbụ.

A na-etinye ọrụ ya na nchịkọta ihe ngosi ọha na eze gụnyere na Howard University Gallery ot Art, na Frick Collection na ọbá akwụkwọ nka.

Hụkwa 

 Ndepụta nke ndị na-ese ihe nkiri African-American

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