May Hill Arbuthnot
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May Hill Arbuthnot

Born	May Hill

August 27, 1884

Mason City, Iowa

Died	October 2, 1969 (aged 85)

Nationality	American

Alma mater	University of Chicago, Columbia University

Occupation	Associate professor

Known for	Children's literacy advocate

May Hill Arbuthnot (August 27, 1884 - Ọktoba 2, 1969) bụ onye nkuzi America, onye nchịkọta akụkọ, onye ode akwụkwọ na onye nkatọ nyefere ọrụ ya na mmata na mkpa akwụkwọ ụmụaka dị. Mgbalị ya gbasapụrụ ma mee ka nhọrọ nke akwụkwọ maka ụmụaka, ọba akwụkwọ, na ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ ụmụaka bawanye ụba. A họpụtara ya maka akụkọ ọba akwụkwọ America "100 Kachasị mkpa ndị ndu anyị nwere maka narị afọ nke 20".

Akụkọ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ 
Amụrụ na Mason City, Iowa na Frank na Mary (Seville) Hill na 1884, May Hill tolitere n'ọtụtụ obodo dị iche iche, na-aga ụlọ akwụkwọ na Massachusetts, Minnesota, na Illinois . Ọ tolitere mmasị nke akwụkwọ, ya na ma nne na nna bụ ndị na-agụsi akwụkwọ ike, ma na-etinye oge n'ịgụ Akwụkwọ nke ekpere nkịtị .  May Hill gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Hyde Park High School na Chicago, Illinois na 1912. N'ihi okwu gbasara ego, May Hill agabeghị kọleji maka nzere baccalaureate ya ruo mgbe afọ itoolu gachara. Kama, ọ natara asambodo onye nlekọta k-primary na Mahadum Chicago na 1913. Hill mechara nweta nzere baccalaureate ya n'otu mahadum ahụ na 1922. May nwetakwara akara ugo mmụta ya na Mahadum Columbia na 1924.  May Hill lụrụ Charles Crisswell Arbuthnot na 1932. Ha zutere mgbe e mesịrị na ọrụ ya, mgbe ọ bụ onye isi nke ngalaba akụ na ụba na Western Reserve University (ugbu a Case Western Reserve University).

Ọrụ

Ọrụ mmalite 
May Hill Arbuthnot nwere ọtụtụ ọrụ mgbe ọ na-aga n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya. Ọ bụ onye nkụzi ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara na onye nduzi na Wisconsin, na-eduzi usoro ọzụzụ nkuzi na New York City, ma kuziere akwụkwọ ụmụaka na Mahadum Chicago .  Na ndị ọsụ ụzọ na ndị isi na Ọrụ Ọbá akwụkwọ nye ndị ntorobịa, Marilyn Miller kọwara otú Arbuthnot si nye aka na mmalite nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ọzụzụ ụmụaka na Ohio . Na 1922, ọ ghọrọ ụkpụrụ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ọzụzụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara na Cleveland, Ohio . Na 1927, site na mbọ ya siri ike, ụlọ akwụkwọ ọzụzụ a ghọrọ ngalaba agụmakwụkwọ elementrị na Mahadum Western Reserve . Mgbe o duzichara njem a, Arbuthnot ghọrọ prọfesọ osote na mahadum. Ụlọ akwụkwọ a ghọrọ ụlọ akwụkwọ bụ isi na nkuzi na ọzụzụ ndị ọkachamara na ndị nne na nna n'otu aka ahụ na mmepe ụmụaka na ịgụ akwụkwọ . Ọ gara n'ihu n'ọrụ a ruo 1950, nke bụ afọ ezumike nka ya.  Arbuthnot nyekwara aka n'ụzọ ndị ọzọ na mmuta ụmụaka. Ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ ebe ọ tụlere akwụkwọ ụmụaka maka mmụta ụmụaka site na 1933-1943 wee bụrụ maka Elementary English site na 1948–1950.

Akwụkwọ ebipụtara 
Ihe kacha nyere May Hill Arbuthnot aka na ngalaba ọbá akwụkwọ na sayensị ozi bụ ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ebipụtara ya. Maka agụmakwụkwọ ka elu Arbuthnot dere akwụkwọ ọgụgụ, Ụmụaka na Akwụkwọ . Nke mbụ e bipụtara na 1947, akwụkwọ ahụ gara n'ihu maka mbipụta dị iche iche, nke Zena Sutherland kwadoro ya. A na-eji akwụkwọ a eme ihe na klaasị akwụkwọ ụmụaka ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ.  Ntụnye ọzọ maka ịgụ na agụ ụmụaka bụ usoro ọgụgụ isi . Na 1947, Arbuthnot na William S. Gray, enyi sitere na Mahadum Chicago, mepụtara ma dekọọ usoro isiokwu a maka ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ mbụ. Usoro a na-ewu ewu nke ukwuu, ma ugbu a a maara nke ọma dị ka nke mbụ nke usoro Dick na Jane . E wezụga ewu ewu nke usoro isiokwu a, ọ bịaghị n'enweghị nkatọ. Ụfọdụ ndị nkatọ kwenyere na Arbuthnot "nwere ọrụ bara uru karịa uru edemede".  Ọbụna mgbe Arbuthnot lara ezumike nká n'ịbụ onye prọfesọ na-arụkọ ọrụ na Mahadum, ọ nọgidere na-ebipụta akwụkwọ na inye nkuzi.  Ụfọdụ n'ime onyinye ikpeazụ o nyere n'ụwa a na-ebipụta akwụkwọ bụ akụkọ ọdịnala ya. Mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká, o wuru ọtụtụ akụkọ mgbe ochie bụ́ ndị e mere ka ndị na-akụziri ụmụaka na-agụ akwụkwọ ndị ga-eso ozizi ha na-aga. Abụọ n'ime akụkọ ọdịnala ama ama gụnyere Time for Poetry (1951), na Arbuthnot Anthology of Children's Literature (1953). Ha abụọ a na-aga n'ihu na ọtụtụ mbipụta.

Ihe nrite 
May Hill Arbuthnot nwetara onyinye abụọ mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká. N'afọ 1959, Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Akwụkwọ Ụmụ nwanyị na-asọpụrụ ya na Constance Lindsay Skinner Medal (nke a na-akpọ WNBA Award ugbu a). Ihe nrite a na-asọpụrụ "nwanyị America dị ndụ nke na-enweta akụkụ ma ọ bụ ego ya niile site na akwụkwọ na nka ndị jikọrọ ya, na onye rụworo ọrụ bara uru na ụwa akwụkwọ karịa ọrụ ma ọ bụ ọrụ nke ọrụ ya ma ọ bụ ọrụ ya".  Na 1964, a nabatara ya na Regina Medal sitere na Association Library nke Katọlik. Ihe nrite a na-asọpụrụ ọkaibe n'ihe gbasara akwụkwọ ụmụaka. A na-amata onye nnata ya maka “ntụnye aka na-aga n'ihu n'akwụkwọ ụmụaka n'agbanyeghị ụdị onyinye ahụ”.

The Arbuthnot Honor Lecture na Arbuthnot Award 
Nke mbụ guzobere na 1969 site n'aka Association for Library Service to Children (ALSC), ngalaba nke American Library Association (ALA), yana njikọ ya na Scott, Foresman na Co., Arbuthnot Honor Lecture na-etinye onye nọ na ya. ọrụ nke akwụkwọ ụmụaka. Nke a gụnyere ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme, ndị ọdee akwụkwọ, ndị nkuzi, ndị nkatọ, ma ọ bụ ndị ode akwụkwọ.  N'okwu mmeghe nke mmeghe, Arbuthnot kwuru banyere mkpa nke "okwu a na-ekwu," na ọ nọrọ ọtụtụ afọ "... na-ebute ụmụaka na akwụkwọ ọnụ site n'okwu ọnụ".  The Arbuthnot Award, nyere site na International Reading Association, bụ kwa afọ $800 a na-enye onyinye kacha mma n'ịkụzi ihe gbasara ụmụaka ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ ndị na-eto eto na ọkwa kọleji. .

Mmechi 
Enwere ike ịkọwa nkà ihe ọmụma ya site na mmalite ya na akwụkwọ, The Real Mother Goose, nke Blanche Fisher Wright dere. N'okwu mmeghe a, ọ kọwara echiche ya banyere mkpa akwụkwọ dịịrị ụmụaka. O kwenyere na nkà ihe ọmụma dị mfe nke akwụkwọ ga-ekwe omume inweta nnukwu mmasị site n'aka ụmụaka, n'aka nke ya, ụmụaka ga-amụba nkà mmụta ha site n'ịnụ ụtọ na ịgụgharị ha ugboro ugboro. Ọzọkwa, ndị nne na nna nwere ikike inyere ụmụaka aka ịmụta ihe nanị site n'ịgụ ihe na iso ha na-akpakọrịta. Ọ kọwara ka ngwaike nke akwụkwọ ahụ si enyere aka mee ka mmụta dị mfe. Ọ gara n'ihu kọwa usoro mmụta a site n'ịsị, "N'ihi ya, ụmụaka ga-amata ọtụtụ okwu ma na-asụ ya nke ọma na nke ọma karịa ka ha ga-enwe ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị Nne Goose. Nke kachasị, ha ga-eburu ha ụfọdụ mmetụta maka ntụrụndụ, ịdị ọhụrụ na ụtọ uri. Ihe a niile n'ihi mama. "

Ọrụ ahọpụtara 

  Four editions appeared with Arbuthnot as sole author; four more editions had appeared by 1991 with Zena Sutherland as the first author, jointly with May Arbuthnot (8th ed. has  ).

Hụkwa

Edensibia

Njikọ mpụga 

 The May Hill Arbuthnot Honor Lecture Award
 May Hill Arbuthnot  
 May Hill Arbuthnot   
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