Marguerite Poland
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Marguerite Poland (amuru 3 Eprel 1950, Johannesburg ) bu onye odee South Africa na onye ode akwukwo akwukwo iri na otu.

Ndụ mbido 
Mgbe ọ dị afọ abụọ, ezinụlọ Poland kwagara Eastern Cape bụ ebe ọ nọrọ ọtụtụ afọ n'oge ọ bụ nwata. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị na St Dominic's Priory School na Port Elizabeth, Poland gụchara nzere bachelọ nke Arts na Mahadum Rhodes, na-amụba na Social Anthropology na Xhosa. Na 1971, Marguerite Poland dechara akara ugo mmụta nsọpụrụ ya na asụsụ Africa na Mahadum Stellenbosch . N'afọ 1977, ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta nna ya ukwu na akwụkwọ akụkọ Zulu, ọkachamara na akụkọ ifo Zulu - ngalaba ọpụrụiche ya bụ ehi. N'afọ 1997, e nyere ya Ph.D., nzere doctoral ya bụ 'Ọmụmụ Ihe Nkọwa nke Sanga-Nguni Cattle of the Zulu People' - sitere na Mahadum Natal . O nwekwara nzere nkwanye ugwu na Comparative African Languages na MA na PhD na Zulu Literature sitere na Mahadum KwaZulu-Natal .

Ndụ onwe 
Poland rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye na-elekọta mmadụ na Port Elizabeth na Durban . Poland rụkwara ọrụ dị ka ọkà mmụta gbasara agbụrụ na Iziko South African Museum na Cape Town . N'oge na-adịbeghị anya ọ kuziri Bekee otu afọ na St. Andrew's College na Grahamstown, ebe e nyere ya ọrụ ide akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụlọ akwụkwọ iji mee emume ncheta afọ narị na iri ịse nke ntọala ya n'afọ 2005. Mbipụta sitere na The Boy in You: Biography of St Andrew's College, Grahamstown 1855–2005 [2] ka ewepụtara na South Africa na London n'afọ 2008. Poland lụrụ onye ọka iwu, Martin Oosthuizen, onye zụlitekwara na Eastern Cape wee gaa St Andrew's College. Ha nwere ụmụ nwanyị abụọ na ụmụ ụmụ anọ wee kee oge ha n'etiti Durban na Grahamstown ebe ọ na-eme dị ka onye ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na kọleji.

Ọrụ okike 
N'ime ọrụ ya bụ Mantis na Ọnwa na Woodash Stars maka abụọ nke ọ nwetara Percy FitzPatrick Award, akwụkwọ abụọ mbụ iji nweta ihe nrite a. Mantis na Ọnwa nwetakwara ihe nrite Sankei Honorable Award maka ntụgharị asụsụ Japanese. Na 1984 o bipụtara The Small Clay Bull (David Philip) na Akụkọ nke Fiery Necked Nightjar (Ravan Press). Odela akwụkwọ ọgụgụ okenye ise. Ụgbọ oloko ahụ gaa Doringbult bụ nkenke edepụtara maka onyinye CNA na Shades maka onyinye M-Net. Shades abụrụla usoro ngụkọ ihe karịrị afọ iri na South Africa dum. A sụgharịrị ya n'asụsụ Dutch ka Schimmen Spel n'afọ 2015 (Ndị mbipụta Mozaik). Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya nke atọ, Iron Love, na-adọta ọtụtụ n'ime mkpali ya site na ndụ nke otu ụmụ nwoke tupu Agha Ukwu nke 1914-1918. Nkwagharị ogbo nke Ingrid Wylde dere ma duzie ya pụtara na National Arts Festival na Grahamstown n'afọ 2006. Ọrụ ya na nso nso a, Recessional for Grace and The Abundant Herds: Ememe Nguni Cattle nke ndị Zulu ka emegharịrị maka ihe nkiri akwụkwọ. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya, The Keeper bipụtara n'afọ 2014 wee sụgharịa ya n'asụsụ Afrikaans site n'aka Daniel Hugo, akpọrọ Die Bewaker . Nke a sochiri na Ọktoba 2019 site na A Sin of Omission, akwụkwọ akụkọ mere eme nke edobere na Eastern Cape. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya, St Andrew's College Chapel - akụkọ ihe mere eme: 1955-2018 ka ebipụtara n'afọ 2018. N'ime afọ ndị gafeworonụ, a sụgharịala ọrụ ya n'ọtụtụ asụsụ gụnyere Afrikaans, Dutch, French, na Japanese. A 'họpụtara ya ka ọ pụta na Twentieth Century Children's Writers,  'International Who's Who', nke Cambridge University Press bipụtara na ọ bụ onye edemede pụtara ìhè na ọrụ KZN Literary Tourism .

Ihe nrite ya 
Marguerite Poland bụ onye nnata nke mba abụọ Lifetime Achievement Awards maka akwụkwọ Bekee; otu sitere na Ngalaba Arts na Culture n'afọ 2005 wee n'afọ 2010 sitere na onyinye akwụkwọ edemede South Africa . 

Poland bụ onye mbụ nwetara ihe nrite Percy FitzPatrick maka akwụkwọ ụmụaka N'afọ 1979 maka Mantis na Ọnwa na n'afọ 1983 ọ meriri ihe nrite ọzọ maka Woodash Stars . N'afọ  1984 ọ natara Japanese Sankei Honorable Award for The Mantis and the Moon na ntụgharị asụsụ. 

Edepụtara ụgbọ oloko gaa Doringbult maka onyinye CNA n'afọ 1988 yana n'afọ 1994 Shades ka edepụtara aha maka onyinye nrite M-Net. N'afọ 2013 ka Nnụnụ dọọrọ n'agha ka edepụtara aha maka onyinye Nielsen Booksellers' Choice Award.

Poland nwetara onyinye Nielsen Booksellers' Choice Award n'afọ 2015 maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ya, The Keeper : A na-enye ihe nrite a n'aha nke ndị na-ere akwụkwọ South Africa nwere mmasị ịgụ, ịkwalite na ire n'afọ 2014. 

N'afọ 2015 ọ meriri ihe nrite Ingwazi maka ntinye aka na akụkọ ọdịnala nke KwaZulu-Natal .

Na 28 Eprel 2016, e nyere Order of Ikhamanga - Silver (OIS) na Marguerite Poland, maka "ntụnye aka ya magburu onwe ya na mpaghara asụsụ ụmụ amaala, akwụkwọ na nkà mmụta ihe ọmụmụ".

Ọrụ ya

Akwụkwọ akụkọ 

  (shortlisted for the CNA Award).
  (shortlisted for the M-Net Award)
 
  This novel has been translated into French as Cantique pour Grace
  This novel has been translated into Afrikaans as Die Bewaker

Ndị na-abụghị akụkọ ifo 

  with David Hammond-Took, illustrated by Leigh Voigt
 
 , illustrated by Craig Ivor

Akwụkwọ ụmụaka 

 978-0-624-01289-4 
 Die Bidsprikaan en anwụ Maan, 1981
 978-0-86975-201-2 
 Bush Shrike, 1982, Raven Press
 978-0-624-01753-0 
 978-0-908396-98-6  Percy FitzPatrick Award
 978-0-7981-1634-3 
 978-0-624-02253-4 
 The Small Clay Bull ,1984, David Philip
 Akụkọ nke Ọkụ n'olu Nightjar, 1984, Raven Press
 978-0-86850-115-4  Percy FitzPatrick Award
 978-0-86486-073-6 
 978-0-624-02554-2 
 978-0-624-02452-1 
 978-0-14-012849-9

Akụkọ mgbe ochie 
Enyere aka na:

 South Africa 27 Eprel 1994 Ed. Andre Brink, 1994 Quellerie
 Eprel 27, otu afọ gachara . Ed Andre Brink, 1995 Quellerie
 Madiba Magic, ụbọchị? Tafelberg
 Keersy/Crossing Over, Akụkọ sitere na South Africa ọhụrụ nke Linda Rode na Jakes Gerwel chịkọtara

Edensibia

Njikọ mpụga 

 Marguerite Poland
 a mkpirisi biography na akwụkwọ ọgụgụ
 Ndepụta nke akwụkwọ, 1976 - 1997

Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Pages with unreviewed translations