Francine Haskins
Francine Haskins (amụrụ na Febụwarị 10, 1947), ónyé Washington, D.C. bụ onye America na-ese ihe na-ese foto na akwụkwọ. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ guzobere 1800 Belmont Arts, otu ndị isi ojii na-eme ihe nkírí na Washington, D.C. (1991-X2001).

Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ 
A mụrụ Haskins na 1947, otu n'ime ụmụ abụọ Thomas Haskins mụrụ, ónyé ọrụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè nke North Carolina nke mechara rụọ ọrụ dị ka ónyé na-ere nri na United States Senate Dining Hall, na Frances Datcher Haskins, onye kụziri Bekee na Terrell Junior High.  Ọ tolitere na Washington, D.C. ma gaa McKinley Technical High School. Ọ bụ onye otu Arts Club n'ebe ahụ. Ónyé nkụzi nka nke obere na nke okenye, Sam Gilliam, nwere mmetụta Haskins.  N'afọ 1965, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na imepụta mgbasa ozi na Corcoran School of Art n'ihi na o chere na "ọ bụ naanị ụzọ ị ga-esi nweta ihe dị ka onye na-ese ihe". Prọfesọ Corcoran na onye na-ebi akwụkwọ Percy Martin mere ka Haskins mara ónyé na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na onye na'ahụ maka obodo Topper Carew nke New Thing Art and Architecture Center.  N'afọ 1970, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ngalaba nka nke The New Thing na-emepụta posters, broshuọ na ịkụzi nka nye ụmụaka agbata obi.

Ihe osise 
Haskins mechara rụọ ọrụ afọ 13 maka ụlọ ahịa Garfinckel na ala ahịa na n'ọfịs ịzụta. Haskins malitere ịmepụta kaadị ederede nke ya na ụmụ bebi na-egosi ndụ ndị Africa America kwa ụbọchị n'ihi na ọ chọpụtara enweghị ngwaahịa dị otú ahụ na ụlọ ahịa mkpọsa.  Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 1985, Haskins hapụrụ Garfinckel ka ọ bụrụ ónyé na-ese ihe na-arụ ọrụ ógè niile na-egosi ọrụ ya na ngosi nka, Black memorabilia na site na ọrụ.

Njikọ mpụga 

 African American Dollmaking and Puppetry: Renegotiating Identity, Restoring Community. Webcast nke mkparịta ụka panel, gụnyere ngosi nke Haskins. Ọ́bá Akwụkwọ nke Congress, Washington, D.C., Febụwarị 18, 2020.
 Ndị na-ese ihe itoolu na-aga ọnwa itoolu na Nine Perspectives: ọmụmụ nke ọhụụ 2020. Vidio nke mkparịta ụka panel na ndị na-ese ihe, gụnyere Haskins. Center for Book Arts, New York, NY, February 28, 2021.
 Francine Haskins na African American Visual Artists Database.

Edensibia 

Mmadụ ndi di ndụ