Vanessa Redgrave
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Dame Vanessa Redgrave DBE (amuru 30 Jenụwarị 1937) bu onye omere na onye na-akwado ndi bekee. N'ime oge ọrụ ya kemgbe ihe karịrị afọ iri isii, Redgrave enwetala ọtụtụ nkwanye ugwu, gụnyere ihe nrite Academy, ihe nrite TV Academy nke Britain, onyinye Golden Globe abụọ, Emmy Awards abụọ, Primetime Emmy Awards, Screen Actors Guild Awards, na onyinye Tony, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ otu n'ime ha. ndị na-eme ihe ole na ole iji nweta okpueze atọ nke ime ihe . Ọ natakwara onyinye nkwanye ugwu dị iche iche, gụnyere BAFTA Fellowship Award, Golden Lion Honorary Award, na ntinye n'ime Ụlọ ihe nkiri America nke ama ama .

Ndụ mbido 
A mụrụ Redgrave na 30 Jenụwarị 1937 na Blackheath, London, [3] ada nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Sir Michael Redgrave na Rachel Kempson .  Laurence Olivier kwupụtara ọmụmụ ya na ndị na-ege ntị na arụmọrụ Hamlet na Old Vic, mgbe o kwuru na Laertes (nke Sir Michael na-egwuri egwu) nwere nwa nwanyị. Akụkọ na-ekwu na Olivier kwupụtara, "A mụrụ nnukwu onye na-eme ihe nkiri n'abalị a."

N'ime akụkọ ndụ ya, Redgrave na-echeta East End na Coventry Blitzes n'ime ncheta mbụ ya. [5] N'iso East End Blitz, Redgrave kwagara ya na ezinụlọ ya na Herefordshire tupu ọ laghachi London na 1943. [6] Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ abụọ nwere onwe maka ụmụ agbọghọ: Alice Ottley School na Worcester, na Queen's Gate School na London. tupu "ịpụta" dị ka mpụta mbụ. Ụmụnne ya Lynn Redgrave na Corin Redgrave bụkwa ndị na-eme ihe nkiri.

Ọrụ 
Vanessa Redgrave banyere Central School of Speech na Drama na 1954. Ọ pụtara na mbụ na West End, na-egwu egwuregwu megide nwanne ya nwoke, na 1958.

Na 1959, ọ pụtara na Shakespeare Memorial Theatre n'okpuru nduzi nke Peter Hall dị ka Helena na A Midsummer Night's Dream opposite Charles Laughton dị ka Bottom na Coriolanus megide Laurence Olivier (na aha aha), Albert Finney na Edith Evans . 

N'afọ 1960, Redgrave nwere ọrụ ịgba egwu mbụ ya na Robert Bolt 's The Tiger and the Horse, nke ya na nna ya mere ihe. Na 1961, ọ gbara Rosalind na As You Like It maka Royal Shakespeare Company . Na 1962, ọ gbara Imogen na mmepụta nke William Gaskill nke Cymbeline maka RSC . Na 1966, Redgrave kere ọrụ Jean Brodie na mmepụta Donald Albery nke The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie, kwadoro maka ogbo nke Jay Presson Allen sitere na akwụkwọ akụkọ Muriel Spark .

Ihe nkiri na telivishọn 
Ọrụ ihe nkiri mechara gụnyere nke Agatha Christie na <i id="mwAQ0">Agatha</i> (1979), Helen na Yanks (1979), onye lanarịrị Oké Mgbukpọ na <i id="mwARE">Playing for Time</i> (1980), Leenie Cabrezi na <i id="mwARM">Ahụ́ m, Nwa m</i> (1982), Queen in Sing, Sing (1983), suffragist Olive Chancellor na The Bostonians (1984, nke anọ Best Actress Academy Award nomination), transsexual player player Renée Richards na nke abụọ Serve (1986), Blanche Hudson na telivishọn remake nke ihe mgbe mere Baby Jane (1991), Oriakụ Wilcox na Howards End (1992, nhọpụta nke isii Academy Award nomination, oge a na ọrụ nkwado); Onye isi mpụ Max na Mission: agaghị ekwe omume (1996, mgbe ha na-ekwu maka ọrụ Max, Brian DePalma na Tom Cruise chere na ọ ga-atọ ụtọ ịme onye na-eme ihe nkiri dị ka Redgrave; ha kpebiri na ha ga-aga n'ezie); Nne Oscar Wilde na Wilde (1997); Clarissa Dalloway na Mrs. Dalloway (1997); na Dr. Sonia Wick na Girl, kwụsịrị (1999). Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ndị a na ndị ọzọ nwetara otuto ya juru ebe niile.

Ndụ onwe onye 
Redgrave lụrụ onye isi ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri Tony Richardson site na 1962 ruo 1967; Di na nwunye ahụ nwere ụmụ nwanyị abụọ: ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Natasha Richardson (1963–2009), na Joely Richardson (b. 1965). Na 1967, n'afọ Redgrave gbara alụkwaghịm Richardson, bụ onye hapụrụ ya maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri French Jeanne Moreau, ọ malitere inwe mmasị na onye na-eme ihe nkiri Ịtali Franco Nero mgbe ha zutere na set nke Camelot . Na 1969, ha nwere nwa nwoke, Carlo Gabriel Redgrave Sparanero (nke a maara dị ka Carlo Gabriel Nero), onye na-ede ihe nkiri na onye nduzi. Site na 1971 ruo 1986, ya na onye na-eme ihe nkiri Timothy Dalton nwere mmekọrịta dị ogologo, onye ya na ya pụtara na fim Mary, Queen of Scots (1971).  Redgrave mechara jikọta ya na Franco Nero, ha lụrụ na 31 Disemba 2006. Carlo Nero duziri Redgrave na Fever (2004), mmegharị ihe nkiri nke egwuregwu Wallace Shawn .  Redgrave nwere ụmụ ụmụ isii.

Ihe nkiri

Nkwanye ugwu 
A họpụtara Redgrave Ọchịagha nke Order of the British Empire (CBE) na 1967. A kọrọ na ọ jụrụ ịbụ nwa agbọghọ na 1999.   Agbanyeghị, a họpụtara ya Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) na 2022 New Year Honors maka ọrụ maka ihe nkiri.

Ihe nrite na nhọpụta

Ntụaka

Isi mmalite

Njikọ mpụga 

 Vanessa Redgrave  
 Vanessa Redgrave  
   
 Vanessa Redgrave  
 Vanessa Redgrave    
 Vanessa Redgrave: Onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye mgbasa ozi
 "O nwere nsogbu" - Onye na-ekiri, 19 Maachị 2006
 Faịlụ nyocha Lee Israel na Vanessa Redgrave, 1982–1987 Billy Rose Theatre Division, Ọbá akwụkwọ Ọha New York.
Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
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