Cascades (ụlọ ọrụ)
Cascades Inc.

Type	Public

Traded as	TSX: CAS

OTCQB: CADNF

Founded	1957

Headquarters	Kingsey Falls, Quebec, Canada

Key people	Mario Plourde (CEO)

Revenue	3.93 billion USD (2007)

Net income	95 million USD (2007)

Number of employees	11,000 (2016)

Website	https://www.cascades.com/en

Cascades bụ ụlọ ọrụ Canada nke na-emepụta, na-agbanwe, ma na-ere ahịa nkwakọ ngwaahịa na anụ ahụ nke mejupụtara isi eriri a rụgharịrị arụgharị. Cascades na-ewe ihe karịrị mmadụ 11,700 n'ọrụ n'ihe karịrị ụlọ ọrụ 85 na North America. E hiwere ya na 1964.

Akụkọ ihe mere eme 
Ezinụlọ Lemaire guzobere ụlọ ọrụ Drummond Pulp & Fibre na 1957, nke weghachiri ihe mkpofu ụlọ na ụlọ ọrụ. N'afọ 1964, Antonio Lemaire na ụmụ ya nwoke batara n'imepụta akwụkwọ e ji eriri ndị a rụgharịrị arụgharị mee mgbe ha weghaara ihe igwe ihe na Kingsey Falls, Quebec site na Dominion Paper Co. A mụrụ Papier Cascades Inc. site na azụmahịa ahụ.

N'afọ 1971, Cascades malitere mgbasawanye ya na Kingsey Falls site n'ịmepụta Cascades Forma-Pak, ihe igwe ihe mbụ ya a kpụrụ akpụ iji 100% eriri a rụgharịrị arụgharị. Site na 1972 ruo 1977: ụlọ ọrụ ahụ malitere Papier Kingsey Falls (multi-layer board), Cascades Industries (tissue paper), Plastiques Cascades na Cascades Conversion.  N'afọ 1976, ụmụnne Lemaire malitere mmepụta nke bọọdụ container na Cabano, Quebec.

N'afọ 1983, òkè Cascades malitere ịzụ ahịa na Montreal Stock Exchange. N'otu afọ ahụ, ọ banyere na United States malitere site na mmalite nke Cascades Industries Inc. na Rockingham, North Carolina. Na Quebec, Cascades malitere imepụta akwụkwọ kraft na East Angus, Quebec ma nweta ụlọ ọrụ igbe na Jonquière, Quebec, n'afọ sochirinụ.

N'afọ 1985, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ batara na Europe site n'inweta ụlọ ọrụ igbe na La Rochette, France. Mgbasawanye ọhụrụ a malitere na 1986 site na okike nke Cascades S.A. na nnweta nke ihe igwe ihe French ọzọ na Blendecques. Site na 1987 ruo 1989, ihe igwe ihe ndị ọzọ dị na Sweden na Belgium ghọrọ akụkụ nke Cascades Group: Djupafors AB na Sweden na Kartonfabriek van Duffel NV na Belgium. A gbanwere aha ihe igwe ihe Belgian Cascades Duffel NV mana ọ kwụsịrị mmepụta ya na 1993 mgbe nnukwu mfu gasịrị wee gbanwee ya ozugbo ka ọ bụrụ ebe a na-ebibi ihe maka ihe igwe ihe ndị ọzọ dị na Europe nke otu ahụ. E kwupụtara na ọ mechiri kpamkpam na akaụntụ nke afọ 1997, onye bụbu onye isi oche nke ụlọ ọrụ Cascades, Laurent Lemaire, gbanwere ya na 2002 ka ọ bụrụ ụlọ ọrụ azụmahịa dị n'ime. Ụlọ ọrụ a a na-akpọ (tupu njikwa ego dị iche iche ...), na-enweghị onye na-arụkọ ọrụ na Belgium, gosipụtara n'oge mbupụ nke cartonboard site na Europe, ọkachasị ndị na-agafe n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Antwerp (dị ka bọọdụ ndị nduzi nke Cascades SA nke June 28, 2002 na Nov 3, 2003). Mgbe nkwụsị ikpeazụ nke ihe a na-akpọ ọrụ ya na 2005 (n'ihi njikwa ego na ụlọ ọrụ Cascades ndị ọzọ na France na Germany), a "kwụsịrị" Cascades Duffel NV ozugbo na 28 Disemba 2011.

Mgbasawanye 
N'afọ 1985, Cascades meghere Research and Development Center na 1985 na Kingsey Falls. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ghọrọ nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ nyocha na mmepe nke Canada na ụlọ ọrụ pulp na akwụkwọ.

Cascades mepụtara Cascades Énergie. Ụlọ ọrụ enyemaka a na-achịkwa ụlọ ọrụ cogeneration ọhụrụ nke gas sitere n'okike, nke mbụ na Canada.  Ọrụ ya bụ inye ike nke ụlọ ọrụ Cascades niile dị na Kingsey Falls chọrọ. Ihe ịga nke ọma nke ọrụ a mere ka Cascades nwee ike itinye ego na ngalaba ike na-atụ anya site na nnweta nke Boralex na 1995. Taa, a na-ere òkè Boralex na Toronto Stock Exchange nke Cascades nwere mmasị 34%.

Cascades Énergie kwadebere ụzọ maka usoro nnweta nke ọrụ Cascades dịgasị iche iche. Ịzụta Rolland and Paperboard Industries Corporation na 1992, Perkins Papers na 1995, Provincial Papers na 1997 na, n'otu afọ ahụ, okike nke Norampac na mmekorita ya na Domtar, dugara n'ịgbanwe Cascades n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ise dị iche iche nke ọrụ ha lekwasịrị anya na ngalaba nke nkwakọ ngwaahịa pụrụ iche dịka na nke containerboard, akwụkwọ anụ ahụ, ezigbo akwụkwọ na igbe.

Na mba ụwa, mgbasawanye Cascades gara n'ihu na Europe site n'inweta ihe igwe ihe na Arnsberg na Germany na 1997 na mmalite nke ọrụ mpempe akwụkwọ na Wednesbury na United Kingdom na 1998.

N'afọ 2001, Cascades nwetara ihe igwe ihe na Pennsylvania na Wisconsin. Afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, otu ahụ guzobere ọrụ na Alberta, New York, Arizona, Oregon na Tennessee. N'afọ 2004, ngalaba igbe ahụ pụtara ìhè site n'inweta Dopaco Inc., onye ndu na ngalaba ngwaahịa nkwakọba maka ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ngwa ngwa.  Norampac gara n'ihu na mmejuputa, n'etiti afọ 2001 na 2006, nke ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ katọn corrugated nke oge a na Canada na United States.

N'afọ 2004, Cascades mepụtara ụlọ ọrụ ọhụrụ anọ na Europe na Luxembourg (Cascades Luxembourg Sarl, Norampac Luxembourg Sarl), Cascades Hungary Ltd Luxembourg Branch na Norampac Ltd Luxembourg Branc). Malite na 2010 e mepụtara Cascades Canada Inc Luxembourg Branch, yana mmechi nke Cascade (s) Duffel NV na Belgium, mmechi nke Norampac Ltd Luxembourg Branch na Pulp & Paper Cascades NV dị ugbu a (ghọrọ BV ?) na Netherlands, nke na-ebute ọnụ ọgụgụ ụlọ ọrụ anọ na-arụ ọrụ na 2012 n'ime Benelux na-enweghị onye ọrụ ọ bụla na-arụkọ ọrụ na ya. E mechiri Norampac Luxembourg Sarl na Septemba 2008 site na itinye ya na Cascades Luxembourg Sarl (isi obodo ọhụrụ February 2012: USD 64 933 600,00) na mmalite nke Febụwarị 2012, Cascades Canada Inc Luxemburg Branch gbanwere aha ya ka ọ bụrụ Cascades Canada ULC Luxembourg Branch.

N'oge ọkọchị 2017, Cascades meghere ihe igwe ihe ọhụrụ na Scappoose, Oregon. Ụlọ ọrụ na-agbanwe akwụkwọ Cascades Tissue Group Oregon were ndị ọrụ oge niile 80 n'ọrụ na mmepụta nke ngwaahịa akwụkwọ ya.

Akụkọ ihe mere eme n'oge na-adịbeghị anya 
N'ime afọ 2000, Cascades mechiri ihe igwe ihe na Thunder Bay, Montreal, Red Rock, Pickering, Buffalo, New York na Boissy-le-Châtel. N'afọ 2005, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ gara n'ihu na ire akwụkwọ ya dị mma (Cascades Resources) na akwụkwọ nkesa ya (Wood Wyant).

Site na ịzụta òkè Domtar na Norampac na 2006 na njikọta nke ọrụ igbe ya na Europe na Reno de Medici na 2007, Cascade emeela ka ọnọdụ ya dị ka onye ndu na ngalaba igbe na igbe.

N'afọ 2008, e jikọtara ọrụ ịkụ nzọ nke North-American n'ime ọrụ cartonboard nke Norampac. Na mgbakwunye na ịmepụta njikọ aka, njikọta a dugara n'ịmepụta otu nkwakọba ihe buru ibu.

N'afọ 2011, Cascades họpụtara Mario Plourde dịka onye isi ọrụ, na-enyere Alain Lemaire, onye isi oche na onye isi ọrụ aka, itinye oge ka ukwuu na ọhụụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Ọzọkwa na 2011, Cascades rere Dopaco Inc., iko akwụkwọ ya na kaadị ya na-agbanwe azụmahịa maka ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ngwa ngwa na ụlọ ọrụ nri, na Reynolds Group Holdings Limited.

Cascades bụ onye otu Forest Products Association nke Canada.  Cascades na-elekwasị anya na ngwaahịa ndị nwere pasent dị elu nke eriri a rụgharịrị arụgharị.

N'afọ 2003 na 2004, MediaCorp Canada Inc kpọrọ Cascades otu n'ime "Ndị Ọrụ 100 kachasị elu nke Canada". E nyekwara ya otu aha ahụ n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2008.

N'afọ 2021, Cascades kwupụtara ego nke ikike nchịkwa ya na RDM Group, na-akwụsị afọ 35 nke ọrụ na Europe.

Ihe odide

Ebe e si nweta ya 

 GlobeInvestor.com - Cascades Inc.
 The New York Times. E bipụtara ya n'abalị iri abụọ na ise n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2004. Akụkọ ụlọ ọrụ; Cascades Azụmaahịa Ọkara fọdụrụ na Dopaco

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