Paul Beatty
Paul Beatty (amụrụ na June 9, 1962) bụ onye edemede America na osote prọfesọ nke edemede na Mahadum Columbia. N'afọ 2016, ọ meriri National Book Critics Circle Award na Booker Prize maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ya The Sellout . Ọ bụ oge mbụ a na-asọpụrụ onye edemede si United States na Man Booker.

Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ 
A mụrụ ya na Los Angeles, California, n'afọ 1962. Beatty nwetara akara ugo mmụta MA_of_Fine_Arts" id="mwEg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Master of Fine Arts">MFA na edemede okike na Brooklyn College na akara ugo mmụta MA na nkà mmụta akparamàgwà mmadụ na Mahadum Boston. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1980 na El Camino Real High School na Woodland Hills, California.Beatty lụrụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri Althea Wasow, nwanne nwanyị nke onye guzobere BlackPlanet Omar Wasow.

Ọrụ 
N'afọ 1990, e chiri Beatty okpueze nke mbụ Grand Poetry Slam Champion nke Nuyorican Poets Cafe. Otu n'ime ihe nrite maka mmeri nke asọmpi ahụ bụ nkwekọrịta akwụkwọ nke dugara na mpịakọta mbụ nke uri ya, Big Bank Take Little Bank (1991). Akwụkwọ ọzọ nke uri, Joker, Joker, Deuce (1994), sochiri nke a, na ngosipụta na-eme uri ya na MTV na PBS (na usoro The United States of Poetry). N'afọ 1993, e nyere ya onyinye site na Foundation for Contemporary Arts Grants to Artists Award.

Akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya, Oge White Boy Shuffle (1996), nwetara nyocha dị mma na The New York Times">The New York Times site n'aka onye nyocha Richard Bernstein, onye kpọrọ akwụkwọ ahụ "oké okpomọkụ satirical site na obi nwere nkà nke ndụ ndị Black American. " Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya nke abụọ, Tuff (2000), nwetara ọkwa dị mma na magazin Time, ebe a kọwara ya dị ka "dị ka abụ rap gbasaa, ihe odide ya na-akọwa ọgụ na ndụ na bravado nke ndị hip-hoppers" N'afọ 2006, Beatty dezigharịrị otu isiokwu nke African-American kpọrọ Hokum na New York Times. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya nke afọ 2008 bụ Slumberland bụ maka onye American DJ na Berlin, onye nyocha Patrick Neate kwuru, sị: "N'ụzọ kachasị mma, ihe odide Beatty bụ ihe na-awụ akpata oyi n'ahụ, ihe na-adịghị mma ma na-atọ ọchị. "

N'akwụkwọ akụkọ ya nke afọ 2015 The Sellout, Beatty na-akọ akụkọ banyere onye ọrụ ugbo nọ n'obodo ukwu nke na-anwa ibute ụzọ n'ịgbanwe ịgba ohu na ịkpa ókè n'ógbè Los Angeles. Na The Guardian, Elisabeth Donnelly kọwara ya dị ka "ọrụ magburu onwe ya nke na-eme ka Beatty bụrụ onye edemede kachasị ọchị na America", ebe onye nyocha Reni Eddo-Lodge kpọrọ ya "ihe na-atọ ọchị", na-aga n' na-ekwu, sị: "Ihe niile gbasara atụmatụ The Sellout na-emegiderịta onwe ya. Ngwaọrụ ndị ahụ bụ ihe dị adị iji bụrụ ihe kwere omume, ma ọ bụ ihe na-eju anya gị. " Akwụkwọ ahụ were ihe karịrị afọ ise iji mezue.

E nyere Sellout 2015 National Book Critics Circle Award maka akụkọ ifo, na 2016 Man Booker Prize. Beatty bụ onye America mbụ meriri Man Booker Prize, nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Bekee niile ruru eru na 2014.

Onyinye na nsọpụrụ 

 2009 Creative Capital Award maka SlumberlandObodo dị n'okpuru ala
 2015 National Book Critics Circle Award (Fiction), onye mmeri maka The Sellout.
 2016 Booker Prize onye mmeri maka The Sellout.
 2017 International Dublin Literary Award long-list maka The SelloutIhe a na-etinye n'akwụkwọ

Ọrụ

Abụ uri 

 Big Bank Take Little Bank (1991). Ndị na-ede uri na Nuyorican Cafe Press.  
 Joker, Joker, Deuce (1994).   ISBN 0-14-058723-3

Akụkọ ifo 

 The White Boy Shuffle (1996).   ISBN 0-312-28019-X
 Tuff (2000). Alfred A. Knopf   ISBN 0-375-40122-9
 Slumberland (2008). Bloomsbury USA,   
 The Sellout (2015). New York: Farrar Straus Giroux. London: Oneworld Publications, 2016.   ISBN 978-1786071477 (n'azụ akwụkwọ), 978-17870159 (n'akwụkwọ)

Mpịakọta edepụtara 

 Hokum: Anthology of African-American Humor (2006). Bloomsbury USA   ISBN 978-1596911482

Ihe odide

Njikọ mpụga 

 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
 African American Literature Book Club maka Paul Beatty
 Ihe si na Slumberland na BookBrowse
 Ajụjụ ọnụ na Full Stop, June 30, 2015.
 Gatti, Tom, "Paul Beatty: 'M chepụtara ihe ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ Richter maka ịkpa ókè agbụrụ'". New Statesman, November 2, 2016.
 Oscar Villalon, "Paul Beatty na Los Angeles Lit, The Sellout, na Life After the Man Booker", Zyzzyva, June 4, 2018, site na LitHub.
Mmadụ ndi di ndụ