Jenapharm
Jenapharm bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ọgwụ sitere na Jena, Germany.  Tọrọ ntọala na 1950 na East Germany, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ lekwasịrị anya site na mmalite na mmepụta na mmepe nke steroid.  N'ihi ọnọdụ akụ na ụba nke Eastern Bloc, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-eji usoro pụrụ iche eme ihe na-amalite site na hog bile, Otú ọ dị, a gbahapụrụ usoro a afọ iri ka e mesịrị na-akwado mkpokọta mkpokọta.  Na mbụ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mepụtara ọtụtụ ụdị steroid, gụnyere corticosteroids, ma emesịa lekwasịrị anya na steroid anabolic, estrogens na progestins.[1].

Tupu nchikota Germany Jenapharm bụ naanị onye na-eweta ọgwụ mgbochi hormonal na East Germany.[1]  Ọ na-ere ahịa nke ọma n'ọtụtụ ọgwụ ndị ọ mepụtara na mmekorita ya na ndị ọkachamara na-ahụ maka ọgwụ East German ndị ọzọ.  Ikekwe nke kacha mara amara na ndị a bụ Valette, nke rere nke ọma na Germany na 1990s.[2]  Mgbe njikọta ahụ gasịrị, Jenapharm mechara bụrụ onye enyemaka nke Schering AG, nke rere ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụgwọ ya na Dermapharm AG na 2004, [3] na otu afọ mechara mezigharị ahịa na nkesa Jenapharm ka ọ bụrụ enyemaka nọọrọ onwe ya ka ọ na-ejikọta ngalaba nyocha na mmepe.  ya na ụlọ nyocha nke ya.

N'ọgwụgwụ 1940s, rickets juru ebe niile n'etiti ụmụaka nọ na mpaghara Soviet weghaara.  N'afọ 1949, Alfred Schubert, onye buru ụzọ mepụta usoro nke njikọ vitamin D2 na Mahadum Friedrich-Schiller, guzobe na usoro mmepụta ihe nke na-emepụta ihe dị ka 10 kg / afọ nke Vitamin D2.  (Vitamin D2 bụ vitamin D3 nọchiri anya afọ 10 ka e mesịrị).  N'otu afọ ahụ, e nyere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ọrụ iji mepụta homonụ steroid, karịsịa cortisone.  Na njedebe nke 1949, ọ natara ikike ikike imepụta na ịzụ ahịa ọgwụ, ụlọ ọrụ ọha na eze bụ VEB Jenapharm tọrọ ntọala na January 1, 1950. N'oge ahụ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ enweelarị ihe dị ka ndị ọrụ 600..