Ihe ngosi Ọhịa nke Mbụ nke Mba Nile
Ihe ngosi mbụ nke oke ohia nke mba ụwa bụ ihe ngosi ụwa nke emere na 1884 bụ ọgbakọ mba ụwa izizi gbadoro anya na oke ọhịa. Ndị Marquess nke Lothian meghere ya ma nọrọ na ogige Donaldson's College, Edinburgh, Scotland.

Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga 
N'etiti narị afọ nke 19, Briten chere ihu mbelata akụrụngwa sitere na mpaghara mpaghara India (mgbe ahụ British India) wee tụgharịa, n'okpuru nduzi sitere n'aka Cleghorn gaa n'ịkwalite ọkachamara n'ọhịa n'ụlọ, na India. N'ọgwụgwụ narị afọ nke 19 na Scotland, nke hiwere ugbu a dị ka ebe Britain maka oke ọhịa na agụmakwụkwọ oke ọhịa na-aga nke ọma na guzobere na Dehradun, emere ngosi a. A na-akpọ obodo dị iche iche na mpaghara ka ha mepụta akwụkwọ na ihe ngosi ngwaahịa maka ikpe site n'aka ndị ọrụ Britain na ndị India.

Ndị sonyere (na mgbakwunye na India na ndị ọbịa United Kingdom) gụnyere Cape Colony, India na Poland. Akpọrọ Chile òkù mana ọ gaghị aga n'ihi "ihe mberede a tụrụ anya ya".

Ihe ngosi 

Ihe ngosi gụnyere trugs, map na akwụkwọ sitere na mba ndị sonyere, osisi fir dara ada na-etolite na ya na isi iyi.

Lants ndị e gosipụtara gụnyere igbe igbe na ụdị dị iche iche, na pear ọcha nke ndịda Africa, Apodytes dimidiata (nke a na-akpọghị aha dị ka Pterocelastrus rostratus))

Ndị Nleta 
Mgbe ahụ, Prince na Princess of Wales gara na 22 ma ọ bụ 2 Ọgọstụ ebe ha nyochara ihe ngosi sitere na mpaghara na mpaghara na-ahụ osisi dị mma site na Andaman na Nicobar.

R.A.Cross, odeakwụkwọ nke steeti maka India gosipụtara osisi si Malabar na ngosi ahụ.

Ihe Nketa 
Osisi ahụ R.A.Cross gosipụtara (n'elu) gafere na Ngalaba Ọhịa na Ihe Ndị Dị n'Oké Ọdịdị, Mahadum Edinburgh, wee gaa na kansụl mahadum ahụ nke jiri ya mee ka ogwe osisi ha.

Hụkwa 

 Ọhịa na India#Akụkọ ihe mere eme, tupu 1947
 Ọhịa na Scotland
 International Union of Forest Research Organizations
 Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Edinburgh

Njikọ mpụga 

 Ihe osise nke George Sutherland nke ngosi ahụ na-egosi ihe ngosi ahụ n'ihu, na kọleji Donaldson n'azụ

Ihe odide