Bouzid Boushaki
Bouzid Boushaki (1935-2023) bụ onye agha na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Algeria nke sonyere na agha nnwere onwe nke Algeria, bụrụkwa onye isi otu ndị otu General Union of Algerian Workers Union na onye isi njikwa nke ụlọ ọrụ ọha na eze Algeria.

Ezinụlọ 
A mụrụ Bouzid Boushaki na 1935 n'obodo Ménerville (nke a na-akpọ Thenia ugbu a), ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke obodo Boumerdès nke dị na Kabylia nke ugbu a, ihe dị ka kilomita 50 n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke nnukwu obodo Algiers na njedebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ala ala Mitidja. , na ezinụlọ ya mara mma bụ ndị otu mmekọrịta nke Chorfas Morabitone, onye sitere na ọkà mmụta okpukpe Alakụba nke Malikite Sidi Boushaki (1394-1453), onye malitere Zawiya nke Sidi Boushaki na 1442 na narị afọ nke 15.

A mụrụ nna ya, Mahamed Boushaki (1907-1995), n'obodo nna nna nke Soumâa, ndịda Ménerville, ma bụrụkwa onye ahịa bara ọgaranya na ngalaba Algiers, nne ya bụ Fatma Stambouli (1912-1938), nke sitere na mpaghara Algiers. Obodo nta nke Talilt (Aïth Si Ali) na obodo ugbu a nke Beni Amrane, na ndịda ógbè Boumerdès, na Mahamed biri na nna ya, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Mohamed Seghir Boushaki (1869-1959), n'etiti obodo Ménerville. , ebe o jisiri ike ya na ụmụnne ya abụọ Ali na Mohamed a Moorish café (nke a maara dị ka Café Bouzid) n'akụkụ ụlọ ahịa ọgwụ nke Jérôme Zévaco, onye a họpụtara ogologo oge ma ọ bụ onye isi obodo Ménerville.

Bouzid bụ nwa nke abụọ n'ime ezinụlọ mgbe nwanne ya nwoke nke tọrọ Boualem Boushaki (1931-2003), mụrụ ha abụọ n'ụlọ ezinụlọ, nnukwu ụlọ obibi dị na Rue Verdun (ugbu a Rue Hocine Koubi) na Cité Siegwald, nke dị nso na nke ezinụlọ. ọdụ ụgbọ oloko nke obodo, n'etiti ụlọ ndị French pieds-noirs.

N'ezie, ebo Boushaki Berber ekerewo òkè dị mkpa na mmegide megide ndị France kemgbe July 5, 1830 n'oge mmeri France nke Algeria na mbuso agha nke Kasbah nke Algiers, na Sheikh Ali Boushaki (1809-1846) bụ onye. acolyte nke Emir Abdelkader na Sheikh Mohamed ben Zamoum na ndị agha na-emegide ndị colonial ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1846 n'oge agha ya na ndị agha colonial nke Army nke Africa na mpaghara Col des Beni Aïcha (Tizi Naïth Aïcha).

Mgbuchapụ ndị France megide ndị obodo Kabyle na gburugburu Ménerville, site na njem 1837 na nnupụisi Mokrani na 1871, hapụrụ ihe ha kpatara na ncheta mkpokọta nke ụmụ amaala lanarịrị, Bouzid Boushaki depụtara nkọwa ncheta ya site na akụkọ ọnụ a nke na-akọ banyere mbata nke ndị ahụ. French ruo ebe siri ike na obi nke nna nna ya na igbu ọchụ nke nna nna ya Sheikh Ali Boushaki na 1846 n'etiti agha, na mbibi ugboro ugboro nke Zauía nke Sidi Boushaki site n'aka ndị agha France , yana dị ka mwepu nke narị narị hectare nke ala ọrụ ugbo na nkwenye ya nye ndị ọrụ ugbo na ala France.

Agụmakwụkwọ 
Bouzid Boushaki banyere n'afọ mbụ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị na Septemba 1942 n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụ nwoke Ménerville na ụlọ ọrụ nke ọtụtụ ndị Algeria n'etiti ọtụtụ ụmụaka French nke ndị pieds-noir bi na obodo neuralgic.

Onye otu klas ya bụ nwa nwanne nna ya Rabah Boushaki, nwa Ali Boushaki na Fatma Bouchou, yana ndị otu okpukpe Alakụba Omar Rahmoune, Chakir Tadjer, Noureddine Mokhtari, Mohamed Bourenane, Ali Bouhaddi, Mohamed Belaïd na Ali Laoufi.

A kọwaworị ụzọ agụmakwụkwọ ha, ebe ọ bụ na ndị obodo ahụ agaghị agabiga usoro nke mbụ, a na-eduzikwa ha n'oge obere akwụkwọ ha iji kwụọ ụgwọ naanị maka agụghị akwụkwọ n'asụsụ French, bụ nke e bu n'obi kwadebe ha ịghọ ndị ọkachamara na-arụsi ọrụ ike. na ọrụ ndị dị ize ndụ na nchịkwa colonial.

N'ezie, a chụpụrụ nwanne ya nwoke nke tọrọ Boualem Boushaki n'afọ nke anọ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị na June 1942 iji nweta obere ọrụ n'obodo ahụ na ndị pieds-noirs, mana nna ya Mahamed Boushaki mere ngwa ngwa tinye ya n'ụzọ nke agụmakwụkwọ Koranic na a. Zawía nke mpaghara Alma (nke dị ugbu a Boudouaou), nke a na-akpọ Zawía nke Sidi Salem.

Malite n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1942, na n'etiti Operation Torch n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ nke bibiri kọntinent Europe, Boushaki malitere ịpụta na akwụkwọ ọmụmụ ndị a bụ isi ebe ọ malitere asọmpi siri ike ya na onye na-asọ mpi French ya aha ya bụ André Ferrer, n'agbanyeghị eziokwu na The Settler Alfred-Henri de Sulauze, onye isi obodo Ménerville mgbe ahụ, mere ihe dị ukwuu iji nọgide na-enwe ọganihu agụmakwụkwọ nke nanị ndị France nwere.

Bouzid wee rapara n'ihe ọmụmụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ya, nwanne ya nwoke Boualem gbara ya ume ka ọ ghara ịhapụ zaouia ya, na njedebe nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ hụrụ nloghachi nke onyeisi obodo Jérôme Zévaco, bụ onye a chụrụ n'ọrụ ya na 1939, na nlọghachi a Mgbe ogbugbu e mere na May 8, 1945, e jikọtara ya na iwu nke ịdị jụụ na mmekọ ọnụ nke chọrọ inweta ọmịiko nke ụmụ amaala site na ụlọ akwụkwọ na ọrụ.

N'agbanyeghị ịdị arọ na mmegide nke usoro Alaeze Ukwu France nke colonial, Boushaki mesịrị jiri ikike nke afọ nke isii mee ule ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị ya na July 6, 1948, n'ihu onye ọrụ ibe ya nke ọzọ, Yvon Rocamora, na ndị nta akụkọ. na-arụpụta ọtụtụ oge, na nke a, akwụkwọ akụkọ bụ́ Alger Républicain na L'Écho d'Alger.

Agha Nnwere Onwe 
Site na Nọvemba 1, 1954 na ụbọchị mgbe ntiwapụ nke mgbanwe nnwere onwe nke Algeria, mgbe ọ dị nanị afọ 19, ọ kwadebere nke ọma na ọgụgụ isi, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na anụ ahụ iji kwado ma kwado ndị agha mba Algeria na-alụ ọgụ megide ndị agha colonial iro na ebumnuche ya. nke kpochapuru ma kwatuo usoro colonial French site na ala Algeria.

Ma na ịrị elu ma na-eto eto nke agha ime ihe ike megide ndị French ji egbe na ndị pied-noir bi n'oge na-adịghị anya tupu nzukọ nke Soummam ogbako na August 20, 1956 na mgbanwe nhazi nke Algerian n'ókèala, ngwá agha ọgụ nke subversion na. Enyere Bouzid Boushaki n'obodo Ménerville nke ndị ọchịchị na-achị ime ihe ike iji kwụsị nrụgide mmegwara ndị France na mpaghara ugwu na ime obodo. Nbibi a ga-etinye aka na cell revolutionary nke Boushaki na-edu n'obodo ahụ, bụ nke ndị agha iri na abụọ mejupụtara. Ndị agha ndị a kwesịrị ịgbanye mgbagha ahụ ma mee ka ọ dịgide site n'ịwakpo ọdịmma nke ndị bi na France bi na obodo a dị mkpa nke Ménerville (nke bụ Thénia), nke dị nanị 3 km n'ebe ugwu nke obodo Boushaki nke a na-akpọ Soumâa.

Nwanne ya nwoke nke okenye, Boualem Boushaki, onye na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nọọsụ na ụlọ ọgwụ Ménerville, na-ahụ maka ọrụ ahụ ma nye ya ozi dị mkpa iji kwadebe ntinye nke bọmbụ na ụlọ ọrụ nzipu ozi n'ihu isi ụlọ ọrụ obodo na nnyefe nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. A ghaghị ime ihe mgbawa ndị a tupu abalị nke Julaị 14, 1956, dabara n'ememme ndị France metụtara ememe a dị mkpa kwa afọ. Mgbawa bọmbụ ahụ mere akụkọ akụkọ na ndị nta akụkọ obodo Algeria na Paris, karịsịa site na ụlọ ọrụ P.T.T. Edebere ya n'ihu brigade gendarmerie nke France nke mere ka udo dị n'obodo ahụ na ikpochapụ nke netwọk mgbanwe nke Algeria iji kwụọ ụgwọ na imegide omume mmebi iwu dị iche iche nke lekwasịrị anya n'ihe ndị ọrụ ugbo nke colonial n'akụkụ ụzọ a dị mkpa nke obodo ahụ.

Ụmụ nwanne Bouzid, dị ka onye ndu mgbanwe Yahia Boushaki (1935-1960) na onye agha na-eguzogide Mohamed Rahmoune (1940-2022), na-agagharị na maquis gbara Ménerville gburugburu wee wakpoo ọrụ ugbo na agha nke ndị ọbịa France, nakwa dị ka echiche ọha. Obodo ahụ kwesịrị ịbụ ọgba aghara na mberede, ọ bụrụgodị na omume mgbanwe ndị a kwụsịrị na ọnwụ nke ndị nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe (shahid) n'ọhịa nke nsọpụrụ, na nke a bụ otú Bouzid Boushaki na cell sabotage gbagburu n'obodo ahụ kwesịrị ịkwado mbọ nke ndị agha. Ndị dike. nke National Liberation Army (ALN) na ngalaba insurrectional ya dabere na Ménerville, n'etiti mpaghara agha nke atọ, na mpaghara nnwere onwe mbụ, n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke wilaya nke anọ mere eme.

Mkpọrọ 
Ndị uwe ojii France na ndị agha France jidere Bouzid Boushaki n'ike na Julaị 4, 1956 n'ụlọ ezinaụlọ ya dị n'obodo Ménerville, na Siegwald, na njide mbụ nke a mere mgbe mwepu ọgụgụ isi kpasuru post ọfịs. ọrụ ogbunigwe kwụsịrị ma daa, ya mere, a tọọrọ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndị niile so n'otu ọnụ ụlọ nnupụisi obodo mepere emepe ma taa ha ahụhụ tupu e gbuo ha ma ọ bụ tụọ ha mkpọrọ. A mere nnukwu ahụhụ ahụ megide Boushaki na ndị ọrụ ya n'ogige ịta ahụhụ na ime ihe ike nke Ferme Gauthier nke dị n'ebe ugwu nke obodo Souk El Had.

A na-ata Bouzid n'ụzọ jọgburu onwe ya site na ọkụ eletrik sitere na Gégène wee nweta mmerụ ahụ mgbe a na-elikwa ya na nwa nwanne nna ya Mohamed Rahmoune n'ime olulu mmanya nke ụlọ mmanya a gbanwere, n'etiti ebe ndị ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ ugbo, site n'aka ndị omempụ Scarfo na Mathieu n'ogige ịta ahụhụ. na mkpochapụ anụ ahụ na-abụghị ikpe.

Ọtụtụ ndị ejidere n'ebe a jọgburu onwe ya na ihe arụ nke mmekpa ahụ na omume rụrụ arụ na mmetọ rụrụ arụ dabara n'ọnya, ihe nhụsianya, ihe mgbu na mmeso ọjọọ ha nwetara. Ya mere, a na-ezobe ozu ha na ozu ha n'olulu mmiri ma ọ bụ tụba ha n'ime mmiri nke Osimiri Isser, na ndị ndú nnupụisi abụọ ahụ, Bouzid Boushaki na Mohamed Rahmoune, bufere site n'ụzọ ọrụ ebube, mgbe izu ole na ole nke mmekpa ahụ gasịrị, n'ụlọ mkpọrọ Serkadji dị na ya. Kasbah nke Algiers na ndị isi obodo nke mgbanwe ga-ekpe ikpe.

Ọnwụ 
Bouzid Boushaki nwụrụ na 2023 n'ụlọ ya dị na Ali Anou Street, n'akụkụ obodo Soumâa, Gueddara na Meraldene.

E liri ya n'akụkụ nna ya, Si Mahamed Boushaki (1907-1995), na nso nna nna ya Mohamed Seghir Boushaki (1869-1959), na nwanne ya nwoke Boualem Boushaki (1931-2003), n'ebe a na-eli ozu ndị Alakụba nke Thénia a na-akpọ Djebbana Ndị Ghorba.

Ntụaka

Akwụkwọ akụkọ

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Áláküba
Algeria