Mpaghara Hot Stain
Mpaghara Hot Stain bụ mpaghara nke ụwa ebe mmiri ọṅụṅụ dị mma gwuru agwu.  Okwu a nwere ike ịbụ onye na-ahụ maka mmiri nke Goldman Environmental Prize bụ Michal Kravcik chepụtara. Enwere ike ịchọta ntụpọ ọkụ na kọntinent ọ bụla, ma e wezụga Antarctica.  Isi ihe kpatara ntụpọ na-ekpo ọkụ na-etolite bụ nrụgide ndị mmadụ. Ka ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ na-abawanye, mmiri na-achọ na-ababawanye. Ọ bụ ezie na mmiri kpuchiri ụwa dị pasent ịrị itoolu na aasaa, naanị otu pasent nke mmiri ahụ dị mma maka ọṅụṅụ. Hot Stain nwere ike imebi ikike ọrụ ugbo nke mpaghara ma nwee ike iduga ụkọ nri, ụnwụ nri, na ọbụna ịhapụ mpaghara ahụ.

Maude Barlow onye na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi, onye isi nke Council of Canadians, na onye guzobere Blue Planet Project ejirila okwu 'hot stain' mee ihe gbasara ihe onwunwe mmiri. N'afọ 2005, Maude Barlow natara onyinye Right Livelihood Award nke Sweden.

Ihe onwunwe mmiri 
Mpaghara 'Hot stains' bụ otu okwu e nyere ebe mmiri na-apụ n'anya. Mpaghara ndị a gụnyere Middle East, Northern China, Mexico, California na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mba iri abụọ na abụọ n'Africa. Taa, mba iri atọ na otu na ihe karịrị otu ijeri mmadụ enweghị mmiri dị ọcha. Nsogbu mmiri dị ọcha zuru ụwa ọnụ dị ka otu n'ime nnukwu egwu na ndụ nke mbara ala anyị dịka Maude Barlow na Tony Clarke si kwuo n'otu isiokwu dị na magazin The Nation.

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