Ógbè Udomelsky
Udomelsky District (Russian) bụ mpaghara ọchịchị na nke obodo (raion), otu n'ime iri atọ na isii dị na Tver Oblast, Russia. Ọ dị n'ebe ugwu nke ógbè ahụ ma nwee ókèala na Moshenskoy District nke Novgorod Oblast n'ebeebe ugwu, Lesnoy District n'ebe ndịda, Maksatikhinsky District n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ, Vyshnevolotsky District n"ebe ndịda. Mpaghara distrikti ahụ bụ uare kilomita 2,476.2 (956.1 sq mi). Ebe nchịkwa ya bụ obodo Udomlya. Ndị bi na ya: 40,292 (2010 Census); 10,401 (2002 Census); 12,426 (1989 Census). Ndị bi na Udomlya mejupụtara 77.1% nke ndị bi na mpaghara ahụ.

Ọdịdị ala 

Mpaghara ahụ dị n'akụkụ ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Ugwu Valdai ma kewaa n'etiti ọdọ mmiri nke Oké Osimiri Baltic na Caspian. Osimiri ndị dị n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke mpaghara ahụ na-abanye na Msta, isi mmiri nke Ọdọ Mmiri Ilmen, nke dị na ndagwurugwu Neva na ya mere nke Oké Osimiri Baltic. Msta n'onwe ya gafere akụkụ ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke distrikti ahụ ma mee ka ókèala dị n'etiti Udomelsky na Bologovsky Districts. Akụkụ etiti na akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke mpaghara ahụ bụ nke ọdọ mmiri nke Mologa, nke na-esite na Rybinsk Reservoir na ọdọ mmiri nke Volga nke na-abanye n'Oké Osimiri Caspian. Udomelsky District bụ akụkụ nke ọdọ mmiri dị na Valdai Hills, ebe ọdọ mmiri kachasị ukwuu n'ime mpaghara ahụ bụ Lake Udomlya, Lake Pesvo, na Lake Navolok, niile dị na ọdọ mmiri nke Msta. Oké ọhịa kpuchiri ọtụtụ n'ime mpaghara distrikti ahụ.

Akụkọ ihe mere eme 
Ndị Finnic bi na mpaghara ahụ na mbụ, na narị afọ nke iri na otu, ndị Slav malitere ịbịa. Ruo na narị afọ nke iri na ise, mpaghara ahụ bụ nke Novgorod Republic, ma mesịa, ya na Novgorod, Grand Duchy nke Moscow weghaara ya. Mpaghara ahụ bụ nke Bezhetsk Pyatina, otu n'ime pyatinas ise nke e kewara Novgorod Lands.

N'oge mgbanwe nchịkwa nke Peter the Great mere na 1708, a gụnyere mpaghara ahụ na Ingermanland Governorate (malite na 1710 a maara dị ka Saint Petersburg Governorate), na 1727 Novgorod Governorate kewara. N'afọ 1775, e guzobere Tver Viceroyalty site na ala ndị bụbu nke Moscow na Novgorod Governorates. N'afọ 1770, a gụnyere mpaghara ahụ na Vyshnevolotsky Uyezd nke Tver Governorate, n'etiti afọ 1775 na 1796 ọ bụ nke Tver Viceroyalty, nke e mechara gbanwee ya ka ọ bụrụ Tver Governonate. N'afọ 1870, ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè meghere, nke dugara na mmepe ngwa ngwa nke mpaghara ahụ.

Na Julaị 12, 1929, e wepụrụ steeti na uyezds. E guzobere Udomelsky District, nke nwere ebe nchịkwa na ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè nke Udomlya, n'ime Tver Okrug nke Moscow Oblast. Na Julaị 23, 1930, e wepụrụ ógbè ndị ahụ, ma mee ka mpaghara ndị ahụ nọrọ n'okpuru ógbè ahụ. Na Jenụwarị 29, 1935, e guzobere Kalinin Oblast, ma wegara Udomelsky District na Kalinin Obast. Na Jenụwarị 1961, e nyere Udomlya ọnọdụ ebe obibi ọrụ. Na Febụwarị 1963, n'oge mgbanwe nchịkwa nke Nikita Khrushchev, e jikọtara Udomelsky District na Bologovsky District, mana na Jenụwarị 1965 e guzobeghachiri ya. N'agbata afọ 1974 na afọ 1984, e wuru ụlọ ọrụ nuklia Kalinin. Na Septemba 11, 1981, e nyere Udomlya ọnọdụ obodo. N'afọ 1990, a gbanwere aha Kalinin Oblast ka ọ bụrụ Tver Oblast.

Na June 1, 1936 e guzobere Brusovsky District na ebe nchịkwa na ebe obibi Brusovo dị ka akụkụ nke Kalinin Oblast. Na Nọvemba 14, 1960, e wepụrụ ya ma kewaa ya n'etiti Maksatikhinsky na Udomelsky District.

Ọnọdụ akụ na ụba

Ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe 

Isi ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na mpaghara ahụ bụ Kalinin Nuclear Power Plant, nke dị na Udomlya. E nwekwara ụlọ ọrụ osisi na ụlọ ọrụ nri.

Ọrụ ugbo 
Isi ọrụ ugbo nke mpaghara ahụ bụ ịzụ ehi na mmepụta anụ na mmiri ara ehi. Ịkpa azụ dịkwa mkpa.

Njem 
Ụgbọ okporo ígwè jikọtara Rybinsk na Bologoye site na Bezhetsk gafere mpaghara ahụ site n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ gaa n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ. Udomlya bụ isi ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè dị na distrikti ahụ.

Okporo ụzọ nke jikọtara Maksatikha na Vyshny Volochyok gafere nsọtụ ndịda nke distrikti ahụ. Udomlya nwere ụzọ ịbanye n'okporo ụzọ a. E nwekwara okporo ụzọ dị n'ógbè ahụ, na okporo ụzọ bọs sitere na Udomlya. Enweghị okporo ụzọ gafere ókèala n'ime Novgorod Oblast, Lesnoy, ma ọ bụ Bologovsky Districts.

Omenala na ntụrụndụ 
Mpaghara ahụ nwere ihe ncheta ihe nketa ọdịbendị anọ nke gọọmentị etiti na mgbakwunye ihe iri atọ na asaa e kewara dị ka ihe nketa omenala na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mpaghara. Ihe ncheta gọọmentị etiti bụ ili nke onye na-ese ihe Alexey Venetsianov na sel nke Venetsianovo, yana ebe atọ e gwupụtara ihe mgbe ochie.

E nwere ebe ngosi nka dị na Udomlya. Ihe bụbu Datcha Chayka n'ikperé mmiri nke Ọdọ Mmiri Udomlya, nke bụ nke onye na-ese ihe Vitold Byalynitsky-Birulya, na-emeghe dịka ebe ngosi nka.

Ihe odide

Ihe edeturu

Ebe e si nweta ya 

 Законодательное Собрание Тверской области. Закон №4-ЗО от 18 января 2005 г. «Об установлении границ муниципальных образований Тверской области и наделении их статусом городских округов, муниципальных районов», в ред. Закона №65-ЗО от 24 июля 2012 г. «О внесении изменения в статью 2 Закона Тверской области "Об установлении границ муниципальных образований Тверской области и наделении их статусом городских округов, муниципальных районов"». Вступил в силу через десять дней после официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Тверские ведомости", №3, 21–27 января 2005 г. (Legislative Assembly of Tver Oblast. Law #4-ZO of January 18, 2005 On Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations of Tver Oblast and on Granting Them the Status of Urban Okrugs, Municipal Districts, as amended by the Law #65-ZO of July 24, 2012 On Amending Article 2 of the Law of Tver Oblast "On Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations of Tver Oblast and on Granting Them the Status of Urban Okrugs, Municipal Districts". Effective as of the day which is ten days after the official publication.).
 Законодательное Собрание Тверской области. Закон №51-ЗО от 28 февраля 2005 г. «Об установлении границ муниципальных образований, входящих в состав территории муниципального образования Тверской области "Удомельский район", и наделении их статусом городского, сельского поселения», в ред. Закона №75-ЗО от 8 октября 2014 г. «О преобразовании муниципальных образований Таракинское сельское поселение Удомельского района Тверской области и Удомельское сельское поселение Удомельского района Тверской области и внесении изменений в Закон Тверской области "Об установлении границ муниципальных образований, входящих в состав территории муниципального образования Тверской области "Удомельский район", и наделении их статусом городского, сельского поселения"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Тверские ведомости", №10, 11–17 марта 2005 г. (Legislative Assembly of Tver Oblast. Law #51-ZO of February 28, 2005 On Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations Comprised by the Territory of the Municipal Formation of "Udomelsky District" and on Granting Them the Status of Urban, Rural Settlements, as amended by the Law #75-ZO of October 8, 2014 On the Transformation of the Municipal Formations of Tarakinskoye Rural Settlement in Udomelsky District of Tver Oblast and Udomelskoye Rural Settlement in Udomelsky District of Tver Oblast and on Amending the Law of Tver Oblast "On Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations Comprised by the Territory of the Municipal Formation of "Udomelsky District" and on Granting Them the Status of Urban, Rural Settlements". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).

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