Ihe ngosi
Ihe ngosi bụ ihe oyiyi a na-ahụ anya nke nwere nkọwa doro anya, nke a ghọtara n'ọtụtụ ebe; ha bụ foto na-anọchite anya okwu ma ọ bụ echiche ụfọdụ. A na-emepụta foto ndị a iji nye ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ ozi bara uru dị elu n'ime obere ohere. " Asụsụ ụfọdụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọtụtụ asụsụ ndị dị n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia, dị ka Ụdị ndị China (dịka Mandarin, Cantonese, Min, na Wu), na akụkụ Korea na Japanese, edere na ederede logographic; otu glyphs na-anọchite anya morphemes dum.

Ihe atụ nke akara ngosi gụnyere akara okporo ụzọ, akara ụlọ mposi, na kaadị ọkụ. N'ụzọ na-eju anya, a na-ahazi akara ngosi na akụkụ aka nri nke ụbụrụ, akụkụ ahụ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ntinye anya. N'ihi ọganihu na teknụzụ na mgbasa ozi ebe akara ngosi dị ka akara ngosi jupụtara, ikike na ọchịchọ ịdọrọ ihe ọ pụtara site na foto aghọwo ihe zuru oke na ihe omimi.   [citation needed]

Uru maka agụmakwụkwọ 
Ihe ngosi akara ngosi aghọwokwa ihe bara uru na ngalaba agụmakwụkwọ, ọkachasị na mmepe nke nkà ịgụ ihe. Ọtụtụ isi mmalite nke ndụmọdụ agụmakwụkwọ na-atụ aro iji akara ngosi iji tinye aka na mmụta anya na ọgụgụ isi, nke na-enwekarị ọrụ dị ala na agụmakwụkwọ ọnụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ; isi mmalite ndị dị otú ahụ gụnyere ọkachamara na agụmakọta Kylene Beers na mmemme ọgụgụ mba niile, All America Reads.

Ihe omume ndị a kapịrị ọnụ nke na-eji akara ngosi gụnyere ụmụ akwụkwọ na-eme akara n'ime akụkụ nke ederede, akwụkwọ ọrụ nke na-enye nchịkọta ihe osise nke ozi enyere, na kaadị flash foto nke na-akwalite mmepe okwu. Ụzọ izi ihe na-eji akara ngosi nwere ike inye aka gbaa ume ma mụbaa njirimara okwu, reformulation ederede na nhazi ozi. Usoro a na-enyekwa aka itinye aka na mkpali mmetụta nke na-etinye ozi n'ime ncheta ogologo oge.

Nkatọ 
Ojiji nke usoro a enwetala nkatọ ụfọdụ. N'izo aka n'iji akara ngosi iji zụlite njirimara okwu International Journal of Disability, Development and Education na-ede na "nsonaazụ nke ọmụmụ a na-achịkwa na-egosi na ọ naghị arụ ọrụ ma nwee ike imerụ mmụta ụmụ akwụkwọ. " Nnyocha a edere na akwụkwọ a tụrụ aro ihe ndị ọzọ yiri ya ma gbanwere dịka Integrated Picture Cueing ma ọ bụ Handle Technique.  Usoro Integrated Picture Cueing (IPC) na-eme foto site na okwu ndị a chọrọ, n'onwe ha, karịa ihe ngosi ihe atụ. The Handle Technique na-egosi okwu ahụ na serif ọzọ (mkpịsị aka) nke na-enyere ụmụ akwụkwọ aka idepụta okwu ahụ na ihe ọ pụtara. N'agbanyeghị nchọpụta ndị a na ihe ndị ọzọ, a na-eji akara ngosi eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe ma na-agba ume na agụmakwụkwọ.

Ihe edeturu

Ihe odide 
 Ojiji nke usoro a enwetala nkatọ ụfọdụ. N'izo aka n'iji akara ngosi iji zụlite njirimara okwu International Journal of Disability, Development and Education na-ede na "nsonaazụ nke ọmụmụ a na-achịkwa na-egosi na ọ naghị arụ ọrụ ma nwee ike imerụ mmụta ụmụ akwụkwọ. " Nnyocha a edere na akwụkwọ a tụrụ aro ihe ndị ọzọ yiri ya ma gbanwere dịka Integrated Picture Cueing ma ọ bụ Handle Technique.  Usoro Integrated Picture Cueing (IPC) na-eme foto site na okwu ndị a chọrọ, n'onwe ha, karịa ihe ng