Bund für Umwelt und Naturschutz Deutschland
BUND (Friends of the Earth Germany)

Established	20 July 1975 (48 years ago)

Legal status	registered association

Focus	Environmentalism, Sustainability

Country	Germany

Method	awareness building, direct action, education for sustainable development

Membership	479,347 (2020)

Chairpersons	Hubert Weiger

Revenue	39,611,000 euro (2020)

Employees	118 (2021)

Volunteers	30,000 (2019)

Website	www.bund.net 

Bund für Umwelt und Naturschutz Deutschland (Nkọwa okwu German:  (nkọwa okwu); BUND, Nkọwa okwu Arabic:  (n'ege ntị)) bụ òtù na-abụghị nke gọọmentị Germany (NGO) raara onwe ya nye ichebe okike na ichebe gburugburu ebe obibi. Aha ahụ pụtara "German Federation for the Environment and Nature Conservation". Isi okwu ya bụ Friends of the Earth Germany na-egosi na BUND bụ otu ndị otu netwọk mba ụwa bụ Friends of la Earth (FoE).

Ihe ndị mere n'ozuzu ha 

N'inwe ihe dị ka ndị otu 660,000 na ndị na-akwado ya, BUND bụ otu n'ime nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi na Germany. Federal Republic of Germany kwadoro ya n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro, ya mere, a ghaghị itinye ya n'ọrụ ma ọ bụrụ na a na-eme atụmatụ ịbanye n'ime okike. N'afọ 2020, nzukọ ahụ nwetara € 41.1 nde karịsịa site na ụgwọ ndị otu (71%).

Òtù gọọmentị etiti nwere ọfịs ya dị na Berlin ma onye isi oche ya bụ Hubert Weiger na-anọchite anya ya. E nwere ìgwè 2,200 na mpaghara, dị ka Germany n'onwe ya, a na-ekewa BUND n'ime òtù steeti 16. E nwere ihe ruru òtù ọrụ 20 pụrụ iche dị ka iwu, mmiri, ihe mkpofu, ahụike, ọhịa, ike, na teknụzụ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa; onye ọ bụla nwere ike isonye. Òtù ndị na-arụ ọrụ na-agụnyekarị onye ọkà mmụta sayensị a ma ama ma sonye na mkparịta ụka ndị omeiwu, na-ekwu maka iwu ọhụrụ ma na-azụlite echiche gburugburu ebe obibi. Ọzọkwa, a na-agbasa ihe ọmụma ọkachamara n'ọtụtụ ebe site na ụlọ ọrụ na broshuọ.

Ndị otu BUND niile nọ n'okpuru afọ 27 bụ ndị otu ndị ntorobịa BUNDjugend.

Ihe ngosi BUND na-anọchi anya ụwa dị ka bọọlụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ nke aka abụọ na-echebe.

Akụkọ ihe mere eme 

E hiwere BUND na 20 Julaị 1975, dị ka njikọ nke otu mpaghara ndị dị adị. Ndị guzobere BUND bụ Horst Stern, Bernhard Grzimek, Herbert Gruhl, Enoch zu Guttenberg, Hubert Weinzierl na ndị ọzọ 16 gụnyere Bodo Manstein na Gerhard Thielcke.

A gbanwere aha mbụ ahụ na 1977 maka ọgụgụ ka mma.

N'afọ 1989, BUND ghọrọ onye otu Friends of the Earth International.

N'afọ 1990, e guzobere òtù ise na East Germany.

BUND bụ onye guzobere Berlin Energy Table nke nwere ihe ịga nke ọma n'ịgba mbọ maka ntuli aka maka ịtụ aro maka inye ike na Berlin na 2013.  Otú ọ dị, ntuli aka ahụ enwetaghị ọnụ ọgụgụ zuru ezu nke vootu n'agbanyeghị ọnụ ọgụgụ ka ukwuu n'etiti ndị mere vootu.

Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara 

 The Meat Atlas bụ akụkọ a na-eme kwa afọ banyere iri anụ na ụlọ ọrụ anụ nke e bipụtara na njikọ aka na Heinrich Böll Foundation, Friends of the Earth na Le Monde diplomatique.

Ihe odide

Njikọ mpụga 
Media related to Bund für Umwelt und Naturschutz Deutschland at Wikimedia Commons

 Official website
 Ebe obibi BUND
 Homepage BUNDjugend (n'asụsụ German)
 Ndị Enyi nke Ụwa Europe Homepage
 Ndị Enyi nke Ụwa International Homepage

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