Jing-Jin-Ji
Mpaghara Jingjinji ma ọ bụ Jing-Jin-Ji ( JJJ ), [lower-alpha 1] makwaara dị ka Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei ( BJ-TJ-HB ) yana mpaghara Isi Akụ Obodo, bụ Mpaghara Isi Obodo nke Ndị Mba nke China . Ọ bụ mpaghara megalopolis kachasị mepee emepe na Mpaghara Ugwu China . Ọ gụnyere mpaghara akụ na ụba gbara mmepe obodo Beijing na Tianjin gburu gburu, n'akụkụ ụsọ Oké Osimiri Bohai .  Mpaghara a na -apụta na-ebili ka mpaghara ugwu mepere emepe na-ama Osimiri Delta Pearl na ndịda anyanwụ yana Osimiri Delta Yangtze n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ. N'afọ 2016, Jingjinji nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ nde otu narị na iri na abụọ   ma nweekwa ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ dị ka Guangdong, mpaghara China kachasị n'ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ.

Economy 
N'afọ 2019, Jingjinji wepụtara ihe dị ka pasent asatọ ( US $ otu Ijeri na nde nari abụọ ma ọ bụ US $ Ijeri abụọ na PPP ) nke GDP China ma ọ bụ ihe ruru nha ka Spain,  nọ na mpaghara nha nke United Kingdom .  Jingjinji etinyela aka na nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta na nrụpụta. Ike Tianjin anọrọla na ụgbọ elu,  mbugharị ibu na mbupu . Beijing mejuputara ọrụ akụ na ụba a na ụlọ ọrụ kemịkal mmanụ ala , agụmakwụkwọ na R&amp;D siri ike. Mpaghara a na-aghọ ụyọkọ uto dị dị ịrịba ama maka ụgbọ ala, elektrọnik, kemịkal mmanụ alakemịkal mmanụ ala, ụlọ ọrụ nrụpụta ụgbọ ala, ngwanrọ na ụgbọ elu, na-adọta ntinye ego nke ndị si mba ọzọ nrụpụta na ọrụ ahụike .  

Gọọmentị etiti China emeela ka ọ bụrụ ihe kacha mkpa ijikọ obodo niile dị na Bohai Bay rim na ịkwalite mmepe akụ na ụba. Nke a gụnyere iwu  netwọk nkwukọrịta dị elu, okporo ụzọ ndị ka mma, abawanye agụmakwụkwọ, na akụrụngwa sayensị yana ị nweta ihe okike sitere na mmiri mmiri Bohai.  N'afọ 2016, gọọmentị etiti kwadoro atụmatụ $ ijeri Iri atọ n'isii ijikọ obodo dị iche iche mejupụtara nnukwu obodo a site na ụgbọ okporo ígwè iji belata oge njem na ijikọ ha nke ọma. Atụmatụ a gụnyere ịrụ ụzọ ụgbọ oloko itoolu dị 1,100 kilomita otu puku na otu nari (680 m) n'ogologo nke a ga-emecha ya n'afọ 2020.  Ebumnuche ogologo oge a bụ imepụta mpaghara njem otu awa; a na-eme atụmatụ ịrụ ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè n'etiti obodo iri abụọ na anọ nke ga-adị tupu afọ 2050. 

N'ime iri afọ ndị na -adịbeghị anya, achọpụtala  mmanụ ala na mmanụ gas na mpaghara Jingjinji nke oke osimiri Bohai.

Mpaghara mepere emepe

Obodo ukwu 
Jingjinji gụnyere mpaghara Beijing, Tianjin, na Hebei . Isi obodo n'ime obodo na mpaghara ndị a gụnyere:

Ụgbọ njem

Ikuku

Nnukwu Ọdụ ụgbọ elu 

 Ọdụ ụgbọ elu mba Beijing Capital 
 Ọdụ ụgbọ elu mba Beijing Daxing 
 Ọdụ ụgbọ elu mbaTianjin Binhai
 Ọdụ ụgbọ elu mba Shijiazhuang Zhengding

Mpaghara Ọdụ ụgbọ elu 

 Ọdụ ụgbọ Chengde Puning
 Ọdụ ụgbọ Chengde PuningỌdụ ụgbọ Qinhuangdao Beidaihe
 Tangshan Sannühe
 Ọdụ ụgbọ Chengde PuningỌdụ ụgbọ Zhangjiakou Ningyuan

Ụzọ 
Enwere ọtụtụ nnukwu okporo ụzọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ime mpaghara Jingjinji. Nke a gụnyere okporo ụzọ ndị a:

 Jingjintang Expressway, site na Beijing, site na mpaghara Tianjin, ruo Binhai / TEDA
 Jinghu Expressway, site na Jinjing Akwa Gonglu ruo Shanghai (ya na okporouzo Jingjintang, nke a bụ okporo ụzọ awara awara si Beijing ruo Shanghai )
 Jingshen Expressway, site na Baodi District ka ọ na-aga site na Beijing ruo Shenyang
 Okporo ụzọ Jingshi, site na Beijing, ruo Shijiazhuang
 Baojin Expressway, site na Mpaghara Beichen, Tianjin, ruo Baoding, Hebei - amaara na Tianjin dị ka okporoụzọ Jinbao
 O<i id="mwAbc">kporoụzọ</i> Jinbin Expressway, site na-akwa Zhangguizhuang ruo akwa Hujiayuan, ma n'ime Tianjin
 O<i id="mwAbc">kporoụzọ</i> Jinji, site na etiti Tianjin ruo  mpaghara ime obodo Jixian
 G95 mpaghara Isi Obodo <a href="./Jinbin Expressway" rel="mw:WikiLink" data-linkid="352" data-cx="{&quot;adapted&quot;:false,&quot;sourceTitle&quot;:{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Jinbin Expressway&quot;,&quot;thumbnail&quot;:{&quot;source&quot;:&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/JinbinExpresswayTianjin.jpg/80px-JinbinExpresswayTianjin.jpg&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:80,&quot;height&quot;:60},&quot;pageprops&quot;:{&quot;wikibase_item&quot;:&quot;Q11146475&quot;},&quot;pagelanguage&quot;:&quot;en&quot;},&quot;targetFrom&quot;:&quot;mt&quot;}" class="cx-link" id="mwAbk" title="Jinbin Expressway">O<i id="mwAbc">kporoụzọ</i> Jinbin Expressway</a>, site na-akwa Zhangguizhuang ruo akwa Hujiayuan, ma n'ime TianjinO<i id="mwAbc">kporoụzọ</i> Loop

Ụzọ okporo ụzọ isii nke China National na -esote gafere na Tianjin:

 O<i id="mwAbc">kporoụzọ</i> mba China 102, site na Ji County, Tianjin na-aga site na Beijing ruo Harbin
 O<i id="mwAbc">kporoụzọ</i> mba 103, site na Beijing, site na mpaghara Tianjin mepere emepe, ruo Binhai
 O<i id="mwAbc">kporoụzọ</i> mba China 104, site na Beijing, site na Tianjin, ruo Fuzhou
 Okporo ụzọ mba China 105, site na Beijing, site na Tianjin, ruo Macau
 Okporo ụzọ awara awara nke China 112, gbara okirikiri na gburugburu Beijing, gafere Tianjin
 O<i id="mwAbc">kporoụzọ</i> mba China National Highway 205, site na Shanhaiguan, Hebei, site na Tianjin, ruo Guangzhou

Ụgbọ okporo ígwè dị elu

Ụgbọ okporo ígwè oke ọsọ etiti obodo 

 Ụgbọ okporo ígwè etiti obodo Beijing -Tianjin ụgbọ okporo ígwè
 Ụgbọ okporo ígwè etiti obodo Tianjin -Baoding

Ụgbọ okporo ígwè oke ọsọ ndị ọzọ 

 Ụgbọ okporo ígwè oke ọsọBeijing-Shanghai 
 Ụgbọ okporo ígwè oke ọsọ Beijing-Shenyang 
 Ụgbọ okporo ígwè oke ọsọ Beijing-Shijiazhuang
 Ụgbọ okporo ígwè oke ọsọ Tianjin-Qinhuangdao

Ụgbọ okporo ígwè oke ọsọ nọ n'atụmatụ ma ọ bụ n'owuwu 

 Ụgbọ okporo ígwè etiti obodo Beijing -Zhangjiakou

Ụgbọ okporo ígwè obodo dịpụrụ adịpụ 

 Ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè obodo dịpụrụ adịpụ nke Beijing
 Ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè obodo dịpụrụ adịpụ Tianjin  ( Tianjin -Jizhou ụgbọ okporo ígwè )

Sistemụ metro 

 Ụzọ ụgbọ oloko Beijing
 Shijiazhuang Metro
 Tianjin Metro

Ụgbọ okporo ígwè mfe 

 Tianjin Tram

Hụkwa 

 Oke ego Bohai
 Megalopolises na China
 Osimiri Pearl Delta
 Osimiri Yangtze Delta
 Keihanshin
 Mpaghara Tokyo Ka Ukwuu
 Mpaghara Mpaghara Seoul
 Mpaghara Taipei -Keelung mepere emepe

Ihe edeturu 
Jīng (京), Jīn (津), and Jì (冀

Nke a bụ ndetu nkenke ama ama maka Beijing, Tianjin na Hebei

Ebensidee 
 
Category:Akụrụngwa atụpụtara na China
Category:Obodo mepere emepe na China
Category:Ihe edere ede nwere asụsụ Chinese