Julie Moschelesová
Julie Mosch

elesová (nke mkpụrụ ụbọchị iri abụo na otu nke ọnwa Ọgụstu afọ  1892, Prague ̊ mkpụrụ ụbọchị asaa nke ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 1956, Prague), nke a makwaara dị ka Julie Moschelos, bụ onye Juu na-asụ asụsụ German na Czechoslovak geographer. Ọ bụ nwanne nna ya, onye England na-ese ihe Felix Moscheles, zụlitere Moschelesová na London. Mgbe ya na ya nọ na njem gaa North Afrika, ọ zutere onye Norwegian geologist Hans Henrik Reusch onye kpọrọ ya ka ọ rụọ ọrụ na Oslo, Norway. Mgbe ọ nọ n'ebe ahụ, Alfred Grund [de] nke Mahadum Germany nke Prague chọpụtara mmasị ya na ọdịdị ala bụ onye mere ka ọ kwenye ịmụ ihe n'ebe wana. N'inweta Ph.D. na 1916, o mechara kwaga Mahadum Czech dị na Prague wee nweta ikike na anthropogeography n'afọ1934. N'afọ 1939, ọ gbapụrụ n'aka ndị Nazi wee kwaga Australia, ebe ọ kụziri ihe na Mahadum Melbourne. Ya na enyi ya Greta Hort laghachiri Prague mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị mana ha chere ọtụtụ afọ tupu ya enwee ike ịkụzi na Mahadum Charles. Ọ bụ onye na-ese siga nke ukwuu, ọ nwụrụ n'ọrịa kansa n'afọ 1956.

Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ 
A mụrụ ya na Prague, Austro-Hungary, n'abali iri abụo na otu nke ọnwa 21 Ọgọst n'afọ 1882, Julie Moschelesová bụ nwa nwanyị nke onye ọka iwu ndị Juu na-asụ German Wilhelm Moscheles (1861 Xi 1943) na nwunye ya Luise née Schwabacher (1869 Xi 1922). Ebe ọ bụ na nne ya kpuru ìsì, ọ bụ nwanne nna ya, onye England na-ese ihe Felix Moscheles, na nwunye ya zụlitere ya. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị na London.

Di na nwunye ahụ kpọọrọ nwa nwanne ha nwanyị na njem ha na-eme ugboro ugboro na Europe na North Afrika. Mgbe ọ nọ na Morocco, Moschelesová zutere Hans Henrik Reusch, onye Norwegian geologist, onye kpọrọ ya ka ya na ya rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye ntụgharị na ọrụ geology ya na Oslo. Mgbe ọ nọ n'ebe ahụ, prọfesọ Austrian bụ Alfred Grund chọpụtara mmasị ya na ọdịdị ala na njem ọmụmụ. O mere ka o kwenye ịmụ geography na Mahadum German dị na Prague. O nwetara nzere doctorate na 1916, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye enyemaka a na-akwụghị ụgwọ na mahadum. N'ịbụ onye ụmụ akwụkwọ Germany na-ahụ mba n'anya na-eche ihu, ọ kwagara na Mahadum Charles na-asụ Czech ebe ọ nwetara nzere habilitation na anthropogeography n'afọ 1934.

Ọrụ 
N'ịbụ onye ndị Nazi bi na Czechoslovakia na-eyi egwu, dị ka onye Juu, a manyere Moschelesová ịhapụ mba ahụ. Ọ kwagara Australia ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka prọfesọ geography na Mahadum Melbourne. N'ebe ahụ, ya na Greta Hort, prọfesọ a mụrụ na Denmark nke akwụkwọ Bekee, nke mahadum ahụ jikwa n'ọrụ. Ọ zutere Hort na alaka Czechoslovak nke Red Cross ebe ha abụọ bụ ndị otu. Mgbe ọ nọ na Melbourne, n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ Moschelesová rụrụ ọrụ maka gọọmentị Dutch dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ọdịdị ala yana maka Ngalaba Geographical nke Allied Military Service.

Mgbe agha ahụ biri, ya na Hort Moschelesová laghachiri Prague mana ha chọpụtara na ọ dịghị onye ọ bụla n'ime ndị ikwu ya ka dị ndụ. Ebe ọ na-enweghị ike ịchọta ọrụ a na-akwụ ụgwọ, ọ biri n'ọnọdụ siri ike nke Hort nyeere aka. Ihe dị ka afọ anọ mgbe ọ bịarutere, o mechara nwee ike ịkụzi ihe gbasara ala na Mahadum Charlies, na-enye ya ohere ịkwaga n'otu ụlọ. Onye na-ese siga nke ukwuu, ọ butere ọrịa kansa ma nwụọ na 7 Jenụwarị 1956 na Prague.

Edensibia 

Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1892
Ndị nwụrụ n'afọ 1956