Ruby Grant Martin
Ruby Lee Grant Martin (February 18, 1933 - Mee 8, 2003) bụ onye ọka iwu America na onye ọrụ gọọmentị. Ọ bụ onye isi ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị etiti maka ikike obodo, nke Lyndon B. Johnson họpụtara. Ọ meriri ihe nrite Federal Women's Award na 1968 maka ọrụ ya na mwepu ụlọ akwụkwọ .

Mmalite ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ 
A mụrụ Ruby Lee Grant na Gaines Landing, Arkansas ma zụlite ya na Cleveland, Ohio, ada Ben F. Grant. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Glenville High School na afọ 1952  ma pụta na Fisk University na 1956, wee gụchaa na klaasị ya na Howard University School of Law na 1959.

Ọrụ 
Martin bụ onye ọka iwu gbasara ikike obodo na Cleveland. A họpụtara ya onye isi ngalaba nke Operations Division na Federal Office for Civil Rights (OCR) na 1967, na 1968 ghọrọ onye isi OCR n'onwe ya,   n'oge onye isi ala Lyndon B. Johnson.   Ọ meriri ihe nrite Federal Woman's Award na 1968,  "maka njikwa obi ike ya na nke ọma nke mmemme nnabata ikike obodo yana ntinye aka ya pụrụ iche maka ikpe ziri ezi agbụrụ na ngalaba agụmakwụkwọ".  Mgbe ọ dị afọ 34, ọ bụ ya bụ onye kasị nta nwetara ihe nrite ahụ ruo taa.  

Martin kwadoro ma duzie Washington Research Project Action Council (ugbu a Fund Defence Children's Defence Fund ) na 1969,  ya na Marian Wright Edelman, na ụmụ nwanyị abụọ ahụ gbaara akaebe na Ụlọ Nzukọ Ụlọ na Iwu Enyemaka Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Emergency na 1971,  na n'ụlọ ikpe Senate maka ohere agụmakwụkwọ nha anya na 1972.  Mgbe e mesịrị na 1970s, ọ bụ onye ndụmọdụ izugbe nye Kọmitii Ụlọ na District nke Columbia. 

Martin kwagara Richmond, Virginia na 1978, wee gbaa ọsọ maka kansụl obodo na 1986.  Na 1990 Ọ sonyeere na kọbọd nke nwa akwụkwọ ibe ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ iwu, Gọvanọ Virginia Douglas Wilder, dị ka odeakwụkwọ nke nchịkwa .  Ọ jere ozi na ọrụ azụmahịa steeti na Africa maka Wilder   na maka gọvanọ North Carolina James B. Hunt . Ọ bụ onye isi oche ọrụ Port of Richmond, na onye otu Council Council for Higher Education na Virginia. Ọ bụ odeakwụkwọ nke Women Executives na State Government . 

Martin jere ozi na bọọdụ mba nke Girl Scouts nke USA, ma kwadoo mbọ iji mepụta ebe ngosi nka ịgba ohu nke mba na United States.  Ọ bụ onye otu Alpha Kappa Alpha .

Ndụ onwe onye 
Ruby Grant lụrụ onye dọkịta ezé, Henry S. Martin. Ha mụrụ ụmụ atọ. Martin nwụrụ na 2003, ọ dị afọ 70, na Richmond.  Ndị omebe iwu Virginia wefere mkpebi nkwonkwo nke iru újú na nkwanye ùgwù maka ya, na February 2004.

Ntụaka

Njikọ mpụga 

 Ajụjụ ọnụ akụkọ akụkọ ọnụ 2016 na George Keith Martin, nwa Ruby Grant Martin, na The History Makers
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