1: The Council of Europe 's commissioner for human rights , Nils MuiÅ¾nieks , expressed his concern about the ruling against Penguen as well as the surge in criminal cases against people accused of insulting Erdogan . 2: Harrison noted that special mandates from the United Nations , Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe and Organization of American States have called for the abolishment of criminal defamation laws . 3: Press advocates express concern about criminal defamation laws in Turkey .
1: criminal cases against people accused of insulting Erdogan 2: criminal defamation laws 3: criminal defamation laws in Turkey