William Gidley Emmett
William Gidley Emmett FRSE (21 August 1887 – 5 January 1985) was a British industrial chemist, educationalist and academic author. In education he spoke out against traditional examination methods and developed a series of non-standard tests to assess IQ, now commonly appearing in standard IQ tests, and generally known as the Moray House Tests. Life He was born in Beeston, a suburb of Nottingham, on 21 August 1887, the son of William Gidley Emmett, a lace-maker, and Annie Marie Emmett. He was educated at Nottingham High School then studied natural sciences at the University of Cambridge in 1905, graduating with an MA in 1908. He specialised in explosives. His first job was at a gunpowder factory in Surrey in southern England, then in 1912 he moved to an explosives factory in Japan. He returned to Britain following the outbreak of the First World War, clearly having an important role to play. He worked first as the Assistant Manager of the guncotton section of HM Factory Queens Ferry in south Wales, then became Section manager of HM Factory, Gretna, in the cordite section. In 1919 he went to work for Shell Oil Company, being posted variously around the world in locations