Augustus Magee
Augustus William Magee (also McGee); (1789 – February 6, 1813) was a U.S. Army lieutenant and later a military filibuster who led the Gutiérrez–Magee Expedition into Spanish Texas in 1812. Early life and military career Augustus Magee was born in Boston, Massachusetts. In 1809, he graduated third in his class at West Point. Magee served as an artillery officer under Major General James Wilkinson at Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and then at Fort Jesup under future president Zachary Taylor. He was effective but harsh in his treatment of settlers and outlaws, in the disputed Neutral Ground between the Arroyo Hondo and the Sabine River. Magee was recommended for promotion to a higher rank, but refused the promotion. Frustrated with his prospects in the army, he considered Bernardo Gutiérrez de Lara's plan to support the Mexican War of Independence via an invasion of Spanish Texas from American soil, even though this proposal defied the Neutrality Act. Magee resigned his army commission in June 1812 and personally recruited many of the soldiers for a military filibustering expedition, taking the rank of colonel alongside Gutiérrez. Filibuster Leaving Natchitoches with 130 men on August 2, 1812, the group crossed the Sabine six days later. On