Cerebrospinal fluid flow MRI
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flow MRI is used to assess pulsatile CSF flow both qualitatively and quantitatively. Time-resolved 2D phase-contrast MRI with velocity encoding is the most common method for CSF analysis. CSF Fluid Flow MRI detects back and forth flow of Cerebrospinal fluid that corresponds to vascular pulsations from mostly the cardiac cycle of the choroid plexus. Bulk transport of CSF, characterized by CSF circulation through the Central Nervous System, is not used because it is too slow to assess clinically. CSF would have to pass through the brain's lymphatic system and be absorbed by arachnoid granulations. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) CSF is a clear fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord. The rate of CSF formation in humans is about 0.3–0.4 ml per minute and the total CSF volume is 90–150 ml in adults. Traditionally, CSF was evaluated mainly using invasive procedures such as lumbar puncture, myelographies, radioisotope studies, and intracranial pressure monitoring. Recently, rapid advances in imaging techniques have provided non-invasive methods for flow assessment. One of the best-known methods is Phase-Contrast MRI and it is the only imaging modality for both qualitative and quantitative evaluation. The constant progress of magnetic resonance sequences gives a new opportunity to