Xihuang Temple
Xihuang Temple () is a Buddhist temple located in Chaoyang District, Beijing. History Qing dynasty In 1644, Shunzhi Emperor established the Qing dynasty (1644–1911) in Beijing. In order to deal with military and political affairs, he invited the 5th Dalai Lama to Beijing in 1651. Shunzhi Emperor issued the decree building the temple as the residence for the 5th Dalai Lama. In 1780, after the Parinirvana of the 6th Panchen Lama, Qianlong Emperor ordered built a white pagoda to commemorate him. The construction completed in 1982, Qianlong Emperor named it "Qingjing Huacheng Pagoda" (). Xihuang Temple was devastated by the combined armies of the English and French during the Second Opium War in 1860. Forty years later in 1900, the Eight-Nation Alliance ransacked Xihuang Temple during the Invasion of Beijing. In 1908, the 13th Dalai Lama lived here for almost three months. Republic of China In 1923, the 9th Panchen Lama came to Beijing and lived in Xihuang Temple. People's Republic of China After the establishment of the Communist State in 1954, the 10th Panchen Lama and 14th Dalai Lama paid religious homage to Xihuang Temple while they attending the 1st National People's Congress. In 1979, Xihuang Temple was inscribed