Mary River (Nunavut)
Mary River is located on Baffin Island in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of Nunavut, about northwest of the capital, Iqaluit, and about southwest of Pond Inlet The Inuit, name for the Mary River mountain is Nuluyait, meaning buttocks. There is a 4,000 year history in the area. For hundreds of years the semi-nomadic Inuit from the region that includes the hamlets of Pond Inlet and Igloolik, met at Mary River during the summer hunting caribou. By 2011, the population of the region was about 5,400 people, many of whom continued the traditional hunting and fishing lifestyle living off the land. A Canadian prospector found rich iron ore deposits in 1962 but it was only in the 2010s that a mining project was developed. In March 2011, a private equity fund in the United States and Luxembourg-based ArcelorMittal SA, the largest steel maker in the world, jointly purchased the small Toronto-based public Canadian company, Baffinland Iron Mines Corporation, that had owned the Mary River lease since the 1980s. The Mary River open pit iron ore mine became operational in 2015. Traditional Inuit lands There is a 4,000 year history in the area. For hundreds of years the semi-nomadic Inuit met at Mary