Geography of East Timor

The geography of East Timor exhibits a mountainous terrain on the eastern half of the island of Timor in Southeast Asia (or Oceania depending on definitions).  East Timor includes the eastern half of Timor, the Ocussi-Ambeno region on the northwest portion of the island of Timor, and the islands of Atauro and Jaco. The country is located northwest of Australia in the Lesser Sunda Islands at the eastern end of the Indonesian archipelago. 'Timor' is a Portuguese derivation of 'Timor', the Malay word for "Orient"; the island of Timor is part of the Malay Archipelago and is the largest and easternmost of the Lesser Sunda Islands. East Timor is the only Asian nation to lie entirely within the Southern Hemisphere. The Loes River is the longest with a length of . This river system covers an area of . It is a small country with a land size of . The exclusive economic zone is .

Statistics
 Area
 Total: 14,874 km²
 Land: 14,874 km²
 Water: 0 km²

 Land boundaries
 Total:
 Border countries: Indonesia ()

 Coastline

 Maritime claims
 Territorial sea: 12 nmi
 Contiguous zone: 24 nmo
 Exclusive economic zone:  and 200 nmi

Elevation extremes

 Lowest point: Timor Sea, Savu Sea, and Banda Sea 0 m
 Highest point: Tatamailau ()

 Natural resources
Gold, petroleum, natural gas, manganese, marble

 Land use
 Arable land: 10.1%
 Permanent crops: 4.9%
 Permanent pasture: 10.1%
 Forest: 49.1%
 Other: 25.8% (2011)

 Irrigated land
 (2003)

Climate
Tropical; hot and humid with distinct rainy and dry seasons. Tropical cyclones do occur along with floods.

Environment
 Natural hazards
Landslides are common; earthquakes; and tsunamis.

Environment - current issues

 Widespread use of slash and burn agriculture has led to deforestation and soil erosion.
 Environment - international agreements
Biodiversity, climate change, climate change-Kyoto Protocol, desertification


Mischievous Twins: The Tales of St. Clare's

is a 1991 Japanese anime created by Tokyo Movie Shinsha (now known as TMS Entertainment) and originally broadcast on Nippon TV from January to November 1991. The anime is based on the St. Clare's books by UK children's author Enid Blyton.

Plot
Twin sisters Patricia and Isabel O'Sullivan are sent to St. Clare's by their parents due to their fear that the twins might become negatively influenced.

Distribution

Japan
The anime was rebroadcast on NHK-BS2 in 1998, KBS from August 23, 2013 to September 27, 2013 and on Tokyo MX from November 14, 2013 to January 14, 2014.

Portugal
A Portuguese dub was created and broadcast on RTP2 in 1992 and later on RTP1 in 1994 under the name As Gémeas de Santa Clara.

Italy
An Italian dub was created by Deneb Film and broadcast on Italia 1 in 1993 under the name Una scuola per cambiare.

Philippines
A Tagalog dub was created and broadcast on ABS-CBN.

Germany & Austria
A German dub was created and broadcast on Kinderkanal and ORF 1 from October 17, 1997 to November 24, 1997 under the name Hanni  Nanni.

France
A French dub was created by Studio One Take Productions and broadcast on Teletoon in 1997 under the name Les Jumelles de St-Clare.

Spain and Latin America
A Catalan dub was created and broadcast on K3 and TV3 in 1998 under the name Les Bessones a St. Clare's. Antena 3 broadcast the series in European Spanish, as well as TV Azteca in Mexico (Latin American Spanish, Mexican dub), both titled Las Gemelas de St. Claire.

Theme songs
Openings

Lyricist: Chisato Moritaka / Composer: Hideo Saito / Singers: Chisato Moritaka

Endings

Lyricist: Chisato Moritaka / Composer: Shinji Yasuda / Singers: Chisato Moritaka


1835 in France

Events from the year 1835 in France.

Incumbents
 Monarch – Louis Philippe I

Events
 July 28 – In Paris, the assassination of Louis Philippe I is attempted by Giuseppe Marco Fieschi using a home-made volley gun. Eighteen are killed but the King escapes with a minor wound.
The French word for their language changes to français, from françois.
Charles-Louis Havas creates Havas, the first French news agency (which later spawned Agence France-Presse)
The September Laws, banning all criticism of Louis Philippe, and regulating publications and the theatre
Le Pere Goriot by Balzac published

Births
18 April - François Perrier, general and geodesist (died 1888)
15 May - Émile Léonard Mathieu, mathematician (died 1890)
31 May - Alphonse-Marie-Adolphe de Neuville, painter (died 1885)
31 July - Henri Brisson, statesman and Prime minister of France (died 1912)
2 October - Louis-Antoine Ranvier, physician, pathologist, anatomist and histologist (died 1922)
9 October - Camille Saint-Saëns, composer, organist, conductor (died 1921)

Full date unknown
Frédéric Febvre, actor (died 1916)

Deaths
8 February - Guillaume Dupuytren, anatomist and military surgeon (born 1777)
10 April - Pierre Clement de Laussat, politician, last French Governor of Louisiana (born 1756)
24 June - Jacques Claude Beugnot, politician (born 1761)
25 July - François René Mallarmé, politician (born 1755)
28 July - Édouard Adolphe Casimir Joseph Mortier, Marshal of France (born 1768)
18 September - Jean Joseph Antoine de Courvoisier, magistrate and politician (born 1775)
17 December - Pierre Louis Roederer, politician, economist, and historian (born 1754)

Full date unknown
Hippolyte Pixii, instrument maker (born 1808)


We Have You Surrounded

__NOTOC__
We Have You Surrounded is the fourth album by the American rock music group The Dirtbombs.

Production
Recording of We Have You Surrounded, began in November 2006 as a five song EP. The length of time since the band's last full-length, 2003's Dangerous Magical Noise, led to the decision to finish it as an LP, once again postponing the band's long-planned bubblegum record.  Recording resumed in the summer of 2007, and We Have You Surrounded was released in February 2008.
Far from being a bubblegum record, the album's themes are dark, based on Alan Moore's "Leopard Man at C & A'", which is described by Collins as "a fabulous take on urban paranoia".

Two cover songs were recorded for We Have you Surrounded. The first being the new wave song "Sherlock Holmes", originally by the band Sparks from the album Angst in My Pants (1982). The second cover was of the song "Fire in the Western World" by the garage rock band Dead Moon.

The cover illustration and lettering were done by Gary Panter.

Track listing

Personnel
 Ben Blackwell — Performer
 Mick Collins — Producer, Performer
 Troy Gregory — Performer
 Jim Kissling — Engineer, Mixing
 Chris Koltay — Engineer
 Erik Maluchnik — Engineer
 Patrick Pantano — Performer
 Ko Melina Zydeco — Performer


Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth

Small intestine bacterial overgrowth (SIBO), also termed bacterial overgrowths, or small bowel bacterial overgrowth syndrome (SBBOS), is a disorder of excessive bacterial growth in the small intestine. Unlike the colon (or large bowel), which is rich with bacteria, the small bowel usually has fewer than 10,000 organisms per millilitre. Patients with bacterial overgrowth typically develop symptoms including nausea, bloating, vomiting, diarrhea, malnutrition, weight loss and malabsorption, which is caused by a number of mechanisms.

The diagnosis of bacterial overgrowth is made by a number of techniques, with the gold standard being an aspirate from the jejunum that grows in excess of 105 bacteria per millilitre. Risk factors for the development of bacterial overgrowth include dysmotility; anatomical disturbances in the bowel, including fistulae, diverticula and blind loops created after surgery, and resection of the ileo-cecal valve; gastroenteritis-induced alterations to the small intestine; and the use of certain medications, including proton pump inhibitors.

Small bowel bacterial overgrowth syndrome is treated with an elemental diet or antibiotics, which may be given in a cyclic fashion to prevent tolerance to the antibiotics, sometimes followed by prokinetic drugs to prevent recurrence if dysmotility is a suspected cause.

Signs and symptoms

Bacterial overgrowth can cause a variety of symptoms, many of which are also found in other conditions, making the diagnosis challenging at times. Many of the symptoms are due to malabsorption of nutrients due to the effects of bacteria which either metabolize nutrients or cause inflammation of the small bowel, impairing absorption. The symptoms of bacterial overgrowth include nausea, flatus, constipation, bloating, abdominal distension, abdominal pain or discomfort, diarrhea, fatigue, and weakness. SIBO also causes an increased permeability of the small intestine. Some patients may lose weight. Children with bacterial overgrowth may develop malnutrition and have difficulty attaining proper growth. Steatorrhea, a sticky type of diarrhea where fats are not properly absorbed and spill into the stool, may also occur.

Patients with bacterial overgrowth that is longstanding can develop complications of their illness as a result of malabsorption of nutrients. Anemia may occur from a variety of mechanisms, as many of the nutrients involved in production of red blood cells are absorbed in the affected small bowel.  Iron is absorbed in the more proximal parts of the small bowel, the duodenum and jejunum, and patients with malabsorption of iron can develop a microcytic anemia, with small red blood cells. Vitamin B12 is absorbed in the last part of the small bowel, the ileum, and patients who malabsorb vitamin B12 can develop a megaloblastic anemia with large red blood cells.
In older adults, small bowel bacterial overgrowth is associated with a higher frequency of diarrhea, a lower body mass index, and a significantly lower serum albumin concentration.

Etiology and risk factors

Certain people are more predisposed to the development of bacterial overgrowth because of certain risk factors.  These factors can be grouped into four categories: (1) disordered motility or movement of the small bowel or anatomical changes that lead to stasis, (2) disorders in the immune system, (3) interference with the production of proteolytic enzymes, gastric acid, or bile, and (4) conditions that cause more bacteria from the colon to enter the small bowel.

Absence or impairment of the migrating motor complex (MMC), a cyclical motility pattern in the small intestine, and phase III of the MMC in particular, is associated with the development of SIBO. Problems with motility may either be diffuse, or localized to particular areas.

MMC impairment may be a result of post-infectious irritable bowel syndrome, drug use, or intestinal pseudo-obstruction among other causes. There is an overlap in findings between tropical sprue, post-infectious irritable bowel syndrome and small intestinal bacterial overgrowth in the pathophysiology of the three conditions and also SIBO can similarly sometimes be triggered by an acute gastrointestinal infection.  Diseases like scleroderma and possibly celiac disease cause diffuse slowing of the bowel, leading to increased bacterial concentrations.  More commonly, the small bowel may have anatomical problems, such as out-pouchings known as diverticula that can cause bacteria to accumulate. After surgery involving the stomach and duodenum (most commonly with Billroth II antrectomy), a blind loop may be formed, leading to stasis of flow of intestinal contents. This can cause overgrowth, and is termed blind loop syndrome. Other anatomic abnormalities such as tumors may also lead to stasis or motility issues.

Disorders of the immune system can cause bacterial overgrowth. The use of immunosuppressant medications to treat other conditions can cause bacterial overgrowth, as evidenced from animal models.  Other causes include inherited immunodeficiency conditions, such as common variable immunodeficiency, IgA deficiency, and hypogammaglobulinemia. HIV/AIDS is also associated with an increased risk of SIBO.

Systemic or metabolic disorders may lead to conditions allowing bacterial overgrowth as well. For example, diabetes can cause intestinal neuropathy, pancreatitis leading to pancreatic insufficiency can impair digestive enzyme production, and bile may be affected as part of cirrhosis of the liver. Proton pump inhibitors, a class of medication that are used to reduce stomach acid, is associated with an increased risk of developing SIBO.

Finally, abnormal connections between the bacteria-rich colon and the small bowel can increase the bacterial load in the small bowel. Patients with Crohn's disease or other diseases of the ileum may require surgery that removes the ileocecal valve connecting the small and large bowel; this leads to an increased reflux of bacteria into the small bowel.  After bariatric surgery for obesity, connections between the stomach and the ileum can be formed, which may increase bacterial load in the small bowel.

Certain species of bacteria are more commonly found in aspirates of the jejunum taken from patients with bacterial overgrowth. The most common isolates are Escherichia coli, Streptococcus, Lactobacillus, Bacteroides, and Enterococcus species. Proteobacteria, and Enterobacteriaceae in particular, have been especially implicated in small bowel bacterial overgrowth with a reduction in other phyla such as Firmicutes.

Related conditions

In recent years, several proposed links between SIBO and other disorders have been made. However, the usual methodology of these studies involves the use of breath testing as an indirect investigation for SIBO. Breath testing has been criticized by some authors for being an imperfect test for SIBO, with multiple known false positives.

Irritable bowel syndrome
Some studies reported up to 80% of patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) have SIBO (using the hydrogen breath test). IBS-D is associated with elevated hydrogen numbers on breath tests while IBS-C is associated with elevated methane numbers on breath tests. Subsequent studies demonstrated statistically significant reduction in IBS symptoms following therapy for SIBO.

Various mechanisms are involved in the development of diarrhea and IBS-D in bacterial overgrowth. First, the excessive bacterial concentrations can cause direct inflammation of the small bowel cells, leading to an inflammatory diarrhea. The malabsorption of lipids, proteins and carbohydrates may cause poorly digestible products to enter into the colon.  This can cause diarrhea by the osmotic drive of these molecules, but can also stimulate the secretory mechanisms of colonic cells, leading to a secretory diarrhea.

There is a lack of consensus however, regarding the suggested link between IBS and SIBO. Other authors concluded that the abnormal breath results so common in IBS patients do not suggest SIBO, and state that "abnormal fermentation timing and dynamics of the breath test findings support a role for abnormal intestinal bacterial distribution in IBS." There is general consensus that breath tests are abnormal in IBS; however, the disagreement lies in whether this is representative of SIBO. More research is needed to clarify this possible link.

Fibromyalgia
Fibromyalgia is a poorly understood pain condition. Lactulose breath testing has shown that patients with fibromyalgia have a more pronounced degree of abnormal results compared to both IBS patients and the general population. This study also demonstrated positive correlation between the amount of pain and the degree of abnormality on the breath test. A subsequent study also demonstrated increased prevalence of intestinal hyperpermeability, which some believe occurs commonly with SIBO. One study showed that nearly all fibromyalgia sufferers have unidentified airway constriction during sleep in the form of upper airway resistance syndrome (UARS)--which is known to cause similar symptoms to fibromyalgia. One explanation being that it results from airway inflammation (as indicated by high tumor necrosis factor alpha (TnF-A) readings) caused directly or indirectly by SIBO and/or altered intestinal permeability. More research into this possible link is needed.

Rosacea
Intestinal bacteria may play a causal role in the dermatological condition rosacea.  A recent study subjected patients to a hydrogen breath test to detect the occurrence of SIBO.  It was found that significantly more patients were hydrogen-positive than controls indicating the presence of bacterial overgrowth (47% v. 5%, p<0.001).

Hydrogen-positive patients were then given a 10-day course of rifaximin, a non-absorbable antibiotic that does not leave the digestive tract and therefore does not enter the circulation or reach the skin.  96% of patients experienced a complete remission of rosacea symptoms that lasted beyond 9 months.  These patients were also negative when retested for bacterial overgrowth.  In the 4% of patients that experienced relapse, it was found that bacterial overgrowth had returned.  These patients were given a second course of rifaximin which again cleared rosacea symptoms and normalized hydrogen excretion.

In another study, it was found that some rosacea patients that tested hydrogen-negative were still positive for bacterial overgrowth when using a methane breath test instead.  These patients showed little improvement with rifaximin, as found in the previous study, but experienced clearance of rosacea symptoms and normalization of methane excretion following administration of the antibiotic metronidazole, which is effective at targeting methanogenic intestinal bacteria.

These results suggest that optimal antibiotic therapy may vary between patients and that diverse species of intestinal bacteria appear to be capable of mediating rosacea symptoms.

This may also explain the improvement in symptoms experienced by some patients when given a reduced carbohydrate diet.  Such a diet would restrict the available material necessary for bacterial fermentation and thereby reduce intestinal bacterial populations.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of bacterial overgrowth can be made by physicians in various ways. Malabsorption can be detected by a test called the D-xylose test.  Xylose is a sugar that does not require enzymes to be digested. The D-xylose test involves having a patient drink a certain quantity of D-xylose, and measuring levels in the urine and blood; if there is no evidence of D-xylose in the urine and blood, it suggests that the small bowel is not absorbing properly (as opposed to problems with enzymes required for digestion).

The gold standard for detection of bacterial overgrowth is the aspiration of more than 105 bacteria per millilitre from the small bowel. The normal small bowel has less than 104 bacteria per millilitre. Some experts however, consider aspiration of more than 103 positive if the flora is predominately colonic type bacteria as these types of bacteria are considered pathological in excessive numbers in the small intestine. The reliability of aspiration in the diagnosis of SIBO has been questioned as SIBO can be patchy and the reproducibility can be as low as 38 percent. Breath tests have their own reliability problems with a high rate of false positive. Some doctors factor in a patients' response to treatment as part of the diagnosis.

Breath tests have been developed to test for bacterial overgrowth. These tests are either based on bacterial metabolism of carbohydrates to hydrogen, methane, or hydrogen sulfide, or based on the detection of by-products of digestion of carbohydrates that are not usually metabolized. The hydrogen breath test involves having the patient fast for a minimum of 12 hours then having them drink a substrate usually glucose or lactulose, then measuring expired hydrogen and methane concentrations typically over a period of several hours.  It compares well to jejunal aspirates in making the diagnosis of bacterial overgrowth. Carbon-13 (13C) and carbon-14 (14C) based tests have also been developed based on the bacterial metabolism of D-xylose.  Increased bacterial concentrations are also involved in the deconjugation of bile acids.  The glycocholic acid breath test involves the administration of the bile acid 14C glychocholic acid, and the detection of 14CO2, which would be elevated in bacterial overgrowth.

Blood tests may check for the anti-CdtB and anti-vinculin biomarkers which are highly specific, but have low sensitivity, and may thus rule in, but not rule out, a diagnosis.

Some patients with symptoms of bacterial overgrowth will undergo upper endoscopy, or visualization of the stomach and duodenum with an endoscopic camera.  Biopsies of the small bowel in bacterial overgrowth can mimic those of celiac disease, making the diagnosis more challenging.  Findings include blunting of villi, hyperplasia of crypts and an increased number of lymphocytes in the lamina propria.

MR enterography may detect small bowel strictures without the use of radiation. Capsule endoscopy may then be used to detect small bowel transit time if no strictures are found. Antroduodenal manometry may also be used to evaluate motility. However, it is a more difficult test for patients to endure and is not as widely available.

However, some physicians suggest that if the suspicion of bacterial overgrowth is high enough, the best diagnostic test is a trial of treatment.  If the symptoms improve, an empiric diagnosis of bacterial overgrowth can be made.

Treatment
Bacterial overgrowth is usually treated with a course of antibiotics although whether antibiotics should be a first line treatment is a matter of debate. Some experts recommend probiotics as first line therapy with antibiotics being reserved as a second line treatment for more severe cases of SIBO. Prokinetic drugs are other options but research in humans is limited. A variety of antibiotics, including tetracycline, amoxicillin-clavulanate, metronidazole, neomycin, cephalexin and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole have been used; however, the best evidence is for the use of rifaximin.

A course of one week of antibiotics is usually sufficient to treat the condition. However, if the condition recurs, antibiotics can be given in a cyclical fashion in order to prevent tolerance.  For example, antibiotics may be given for a week, followed by three weeks off antibiotics, followed by another week of treatment.  Alternatively, the choice of antibiotic used can be cycled.

The condition that predisposed the patient to bacterial overgrowth should also be treated. For example, if the bacterial overgrowth is caused by chronic pancreatitis, the patient should be treated with coated pancreatic enzyme supplements.

If IBS or motility issues are present, it is recommended to wait 4-5 hours between meals in order to allow phase III of the migrating motor complex to become active.

Probiotics are bacterial preparations that alter the bacterial flora in the bowel to cause a beneficial effect. Animal research has demonstrated that probiotics have barrier enhancing, antibacterial, immune modulating and anti-inflammatory effects which may have a positive effect in the management of SIBO in humans. Lactobacillus casei has been found to be effective in improving breath hydrogen scores after 6 weeks of treatment presumably by suppressing levels of a small intestinal bacterial overgrowth of fermenting bacteria. The multi-strain preparation VSL#3 was found to be effective in suppressing SIBO. Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus acidophilus, and Lactobacillus casei have all demonstrated effectiveness in the treatment and management of SIBO. Conversely, Lactobacillus fermentum and Saccharomyces boulardii have been found to be ineffective. A combination of Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus rhamnosus has been found to be effective in suppressing bacterial overgrowth of abnormal gas producing organisms in the small intestine.

Probiotics are superior to antibiotics in the treatment of SIBO. A combination of probiotic strains has been found to produce better results than therapy with the antibiotic drug metronidazole and probiotics have been found to be effective in treating and preventing secondary lactase deficiency and small intestinal bacteria overgrowth in individuals suffering from post-infectious irritable bowel syndrome. Probiotics taken in uncomplicated cases of SIBO can usually result in the individual becoming symptom free. Probiotic therapy may need to be taken continuously to prevent the return of overgrowth of gas producing bacteria. A study by the probiotic yogurt producer Nestlé found that probiotic yogurt may also be effective in treating SIBO with evidence of reduced inflammation after 4 weeks of treatment.

An elemental diet has been shown to be highly effective for eliminating SIBO with a two-week diet demonstrating 80% efficacy and a three-week diet demonstrating 85% efficacy. An elemental diet works via providing nutrition for the individual while depriving the bacteria of a food source. Additional treatment options include the use of prokinetic drugs such as 5-HT4 receptor agonists or motilin agonists to extend the SIBO free period after treatment with an elemental diet or antibiotics. A diet void of certain foods that feed the bacteria can help alleviate the symptoms. For example, if the symptoms are caused by bacterial overgrowth feeding on indigestible carbohydrate rich foods, following a FODMAP restriction diet may help.


Yasui

Yasui (written: 安井 or 保井) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:

, Japanese judge
, Japanese swimmer
, Japanese politician
, Japanese businessman
, Japanese biologist
, Japanese voice actor
, American lawyer
, Japanese politician
, Japanese photographer
, Japanese Go player
, Japanese Go player
, Japanese actor
, Japanese Confucian scholar
, Japanese painter
, Japanese economist
, Japanese footballer
, Japanese fencer


John Ireland Blackburne (1817–1893)

John Ireland Blackburne (28 May 1817 – 5 September 1893) was a British army officer and Conservative politician.

Blackburne came from a political family: his father, also John Ireland Blackburne was Member of Parliament (MP) for Newton from 1807–1818 and Warrington from 1835–1847, his mother was Anne née Bamford, of Bamford, Lancashire. His grandfather was John Blackburne (1754–1833), also a member of the Commons. He sat for Lancashire from 1784 – 1831.

He was born at Hale Hall near Liverpool, the family home of the Ireland Blackburnes, and was educated at Eton College. He obtained a commission in the 5th Dragoon Guards and served with the regiment for 14 years, retiring with the rank of captain.

In 1874 he inherited his father's large land holdings, and was actively involved in the management of the estate until his death, when it was noted that he was popular with his tenants. In October 1875, Charles Turner, MP for South West Lancashire, died. Accordingly, a by-election was held to fill the vacancy. Blackburne was the only candidate nominated, and was thus elected unopposed on 5 November 1875.

Blackburne successfully defended his seat at the 1880 general election. The Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 redistributed the two-seat South West Lancashire seat among seven new constituencies. Blackburne retired from parliament at the ensuing general election.

He was married twice. In 1846 he married Mary Hoghton, daughter of Sir Henry de Hoghton, Baronet. Following her death he married Emma Jemima Ravenscroft, widow of the 15th Viscount Hereford, who died in 1870.

Blackburne was a justice of the peace for the county palatine of Lancaster, and was appointed honorary colonel of the 4th Royal Lancashire Militia and subsequently of the 3rd Volunteer Battalion, the Prince of Wales's Volunteers (South Lancashire Regiment).

He died at his London residence after a long illness in September 1893, aged 77.


Gastón Mansilla

Gastón Ezequiel Mansilla (born 30 May 1997) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Colegiales.

Career
Mansilla played for the Barracas Central academy up until 2017, when the midfielder joined Independiente's youth ranks. In 2018, Mansilla moved to Primera B Metropolitana's Colegiales. He made his professional debut on 21 August versus Acassuso, before scoring his first goal three appearances later against San Miguel in October.

Career statistics
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Franklintown, Pennsylvania

Franklintown is also the name of a neighborhood in Philadelphia.

Franklintown is a borough in York County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 489 at the 2010 census.

Geography
Franklintown is located at  (40.076671, -77.029619).

According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of , all of it land.

Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 532 people, 211 households, and 147 families living in the borough. The population density was 2,154.3 people per square mile (821.6/km²). There were 222 housing units at an average density of 899.0 per square mile (342.9/km²). The racial makeup of the borough was 98.68% White, 0.19% African American, 0.56% Native American and 0.56% Asian. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.94% of the population.

There were 211 households out of which 38.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.0% were married couples living together, 11.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.3% were non-families. 21.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 3.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 2.93.

In the borough the population was spread out with 29.1% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 44.4% from 25 to 44, 12.6% from 45 to 64, and 5.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29 years. For every 100 females there were 100.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.4 males.

The median income for a household in the borough was $43,409, and the median income for a family was $47,813. Males had a median income of $33,571 versus $22,315 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $18,882. About 6.7% of families and 9.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.7% of those under age 18 and 6.9% of those age 65 or over.


Olyushino

Olyushino () is a rural locality (a village) in Cheryomushskoye Rural Settlement of Kotlassky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 1 as of 2010.


1994–95 Bulgarian Cup

The 1994–95 Bulgarian Cup was the 55th season of the Bulgarian Cup. Lokomotiv Sofia won the competition, beating Botev Plovdiv 4–2 in the final at the Vasil Levski National Stadium in Sofia.

First round

Second round

Quarter-finals

Semi-finals

Final


Geoffrey Huskinson (cartoonist)

Geoffrey Mark Clement Huskinson (25 September 1935 – 8 March 2018) was an English cartoonist and first-class cricketer. His cartoons found prominence from the mid-1970s, featuring in many exhibits, books and newspapers.

Life and career
The eldest of four children, Huskinson was born at Langar Hall to the first-class cricketer Geoffrey Huskinson, Sr. and his wife, Carmen Imogen de las Casas, who was the daughter of a Spanish nobleman from Cuba. He began to lose his hearing aged ten, shortly before attending Ampleforth College. It was his deteriorating hearing that sparked his interest in drawing. Unable to concentrate in class, he began doodling on his desk. After leaving Ampleforth, he was offered places at Slade School of Fine Art and the Ruskin School of Drawing and Fine Art, but accepted a place at Edinburgh College of Art.

His time there was brief, with Huskinson moving to New Zealand where he worked on a sheep station until 1955. He returned to England, where he bought a farm in Lincolnshire. Huskinson played a first-class cricket match for the Free Foresters against Oxford University at Oxford in 1959. He had little success in what was his only forray into first-class cricket, scoring 3 runs in the Free Foresters first-innings before being dismissed by David Russell, while in their second-innings he was dismissed by David Sayer for 7 runs. He married Judith Chadfield in 1961, with the couple having three sons. During this period he worked for Aveling-Barford as their representative in Africa and the Middle East, before leaving in 1967 when the company was taken over by British Leyland.

He took up art once more in the mid-1970s, initially specialising in portraiture and sculpting. He later exhibited some cartoons he had drawn, and decided to focus as a cartoonist after they sold out within 30 minutes. He exhibited across the world between 1980 and 2007, and was regularly selling over 3,000 prints a year. His illustrations filled a number of books, most prominently those about horse racing and cookery. His wife died in 2007, with Huskinson briefly marrying Sue Ward, who ran his dealing network. In 2014, he moved to Menorca to live by the golf course at Son Parc, where he died in March 2018.

Family
His great-grandfather was Thomas Bayley, the Member of Parliament for Chesterfield. His sister, Imogen Skirving, was killed in a road accident in 2016 when she came to visit Huskinson in Menorca.


Trent River Authority

The Trent River Authority was one of 27 river authorities created by the Water Resources Act 1963 (1963 C. 38).  It took over the powers of the existing Trent River Board and was given additional duties to monitor water quality and protect water resources.

Under the terms of the Water Act 1973 (1973 c.37), the authority was amalgamated with the Severn River Authority, along with the water supply and sewerage disposal functions exercised by local authorities within their areas to form the Severn Trent Water Authority in 1974.

Area
The area covered by the Trent River Authority was the catchment area of the River Trent and its surface area was 4,029 sq. miles [10,435 km2] making it the third largest in area after the Yorkshire and the Severn river authorities.

The authority covered the major part of the counties of Nottinghamshire, Derbyshire, Staffordshire and Leicestershire and large parts of Warwickshire, Lincolnshire and the West Riding of Yorkshire.  It also covered a small part of the counties of Rutland, Worcestershire and Shropshire.

The major cities within the authority's area included Wolverhampton, Birmingham, Walsall, Stoke-on-Trent, Leicester, Derby and Nottingham.

The most important rivers within the area was the River Trent and its tributaries including the Derwent, Dove, Sow, Tame, Soar, Devon, Idle, Erewash and Leen.

Organisation
The authority was constituted by Order of the Minister of Housing and Local Government dated 18 June 1964 and consisted of 39 members, 20 of whom were appointed by county councils and county borough councils in its area.  The others were appointed to represent various interests namely:-
 agriculture (2 members appointed by the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food)
 fisheries (2 members appointed by the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food)
 industry (4 members appointed by the Minister of Housing and Local Government)
 land drainage (5 members appointed by the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food)
 the National Coal Board (1 member)
 river navigation (1 member appointed by the Minister of Transport)
 public water supply (2 members appointed by the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food)

The headquarters of the authority was in Nottingham. The authority had a number of committees each dealing with a different aspect of its work and it operated through four departments as follows:
Clerk's Department: dealt with all administrative and legal matters
Engineer's Department: dealt with matters concerning land drainage and water conservation and was split into three divisions based at Gainsborough, Nottingham and Tamworth
Pollution Control and Fisheries Department
Treasurer's Department: dealt with all financial matters.

Main rivers
Under the Land Drainage Act 1930, the authority was responsible for the maintenance of what are still termed main rivers which, as the name implies, were the most important stretches of water channels within its area.  The total length of statutory main river which the authority was responsible for was 905 miles [1,445 km].


Von dem Knesebeck

Knesebeck most often refers to:
The German noble family von dem Knesebeck
Karl Friedrich von dem Knesebeck, Prussian Field Marshal, credited with planning the Battle of the Nations (1768–1848)

Places
Knesebeck, Germany

People with the name
Thomas von dem Knesebeck, Privy Councillor and Landeshauptmann (Governor) of the Altmark (1559–1625)
Hempo von dem Knesebeck, diplomat and Master of the Horse to Christian I. of Anhalt (1595–1656)
Levin von dem Knesebeck, Prussian author and poet (1597–1638)
Karl Ludwig von dem Knesebeck, Royal Prussian Chamberlain (1694-1760)
Karl Friedrich von dem Knesebeck, Prussian Field Marshal, credited with planning the Battle of the Nations (1768–1848)
Friedrich August Wilhelm von dem Knesebeck, Hanoverian Major-General (1775-1842)
August von dem Knesebeck, German Major-General (1804–1886)
Ernst Julius Georg von dem Knesebeck, Hanoverian Lieutenant-General (1809–1869)
Alfred von dem Knesebeck, Major in the Gardes du Corps, Member of the Reichstag (1816-1883)
Bernhard Friedrich August von dem Knesebeck, German Major-General (1817–1887)
Theodor Otto Erich Paridam von dem Knesebeck, German Major-General (1832–1910)
Alexander August Julius von dem Knesebeck, German Lieutenant-General (1836–1920)
Lothar Eugen Wilhelm von dem Knesebeck, German Lieutenant-General (1837–1928)
Wilhelm Erich Cuno von dem Knesebeck, German Lieutenant-General (1841–1915)
Lionel von dem Knesebeck, Hofmarschall to Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse, last King of Finland (1849-1916)
Bodo von dem Knesebeck, Imperial Chamberlain and Master of Ceremonies, Secretary of the Order of the Black Eagle, created the German Diplomatic Corps (1851-1911)
Gerlach Hermann August von dem Knesebeck, German Major-General (1854–1917)
Bernd von dem Knesebeck, German naval Commander, commanded the V Torpedo Boat Flotilla at the Battle of Dogger Bank; killed when his flagship SMS G 12 was sunk on 8 September 1915 (1876-1915).
Georg von dem Knesebeck, German Lieutenant-General (1881–1955)
Wasmod von dem Knesebeck, World War II German Colonel, recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (1910–1945)
Klaus von dem Knesebeck, World War II German Colonel, recipient of the German Cross in Gold
Krafft von dem Knesebeck, World War II German Captain, recipient of the German Cross in Gold (1916–1942)
Natalia von dem Knesebeck, Santiago, Chile
Roberto von dem Knesebeck, Santiago, Chile

Knesebeck


William H. Macy

William Hall Macy Jr. (born March 13, 1950) is an American actor and director. His film career has been built on appearances in small, independent films, though he has also appeared in summer action films. Macy has described himself as "sort of a Middle American, WASPy, Lutheran kind of guy... Everyman".

Macy has won two Emmy Awards and four Screen Actors Guild Awards, as well as an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor for Fargo. Since 2011, he has played Frank Gallagher, a main character in the Showtime adaptation of the British television series Shameless.

Macy married actress Felicity Huffman in 1997.

Early life
Macy was born in Miami, Florida, and grew up in Georgia and Maryland. His father, William Hall Macy, Sr. (1922–2007), was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross and an Air Medal for flying a B-17 Flying Fortress bomber in World War II; he later ran a construction company in Atlanta, Georgia, and worked for Dun & Bradstreet before taking over a Cumberland, Maryland-based insurance agency when Macy was nine years old. His mother, Lois (née Overstreet; 1920–2001), was a war widow who met Macy's father after her first husband died in 1943; Macy has described her as a "Southern belle".

Macy graduated from Allegany High School in Cumberland, Maryland in 1968, and went on to Bethany College in West Virginia where he studied veterinary medicine. A 'wretched student' by his own admission, he transferred to Goddard College in rural Vermont, where he studied under playwright David Mamet. He studied theatre at HB Studio in New York City.

Career
After he graduated from Goddard in 1972, Macy originated roles in a number of plays by collaborator David Mamet, such as American Buffalo and The Water Engine. While in Chicago in his twenties, he did a TV commercial. He was required to join AFTRA in order to do the commercial, and received his SAG card within a year, which for an elated Macy represented an important moment in his career.

Macy spent time in Los Angeles before moving to New York City in 1980, where he had roles in over 50 Off Broadway and Broadway plays. One of his earliest on-screen roles was as a theatre critic congratulating Christopher Reeve in 1980's Somewhere In Time, under the name W.H. Macy (so as not to be confused with the actor Bill Macy). Another memorable early performance was as a turtle named Socrates in the direct-to-video film The Boy Who Loved Trolls (1984). He also had a minor role as a hospital orderly on the sitcom Kate & Allie in the fourth-season episode "General Hospital", and played an assistant district attorney in "Everybody's Favorite Bagman", the first produced episode of Law & Order; in both appearances, he was billed as W. H. Macy. He has appeared in numerous films that Mamet wrote and/or directed, such as House of Games, Things Change, Homicide, Oleanna (reprising the role he originated in the play of the same name), Wag the Dog, State and Main and Spartan.

Macy's leading role in Fargo helped boost his career and recognizability, though at the expense of nearly confining him to a narrow typecast of a worried man down on his luck. Other Macy roles of the 1990s and 2000s included Benny & Joon, Above Suspicion, Mr. Holland's Opus, Ghosts of Mississippi, Air Force One, Boogie Nights, A Civil Action, Pleasantville, Gus Van Sant's remake of Psycho, Happy, Texas, Mystery Men, Magnolia, Jurassic Park III, Focus, Panic, Welcome to Collinwood, Seabiscuit, The Cooler and Sahara.

His work on ER and Sports Night has also been recognized with Emmy nominations.

In a November 2003 interview with USA Today, Macy stated that he wanted to star in a big-budget action movie "for the money, for the security of a franchise like that. And I love big action-adventure movies. They're way cool." He serves as director-in-residence at the Atlantic Theater Company in New York, where he teaches a technique called Practical Aesthetics. A book describing the technique, A Practical Handbook for the Actor (), is dedicated to Macy and Mamet.

In 2007, Macy starred in Wild Hogs, a film about middle-aged men reliving their youthful days by taking to the open road on their Harley-Davidson motorcycles from Cincinnati to the Pacific Coast. Despite being critically panned, with a 14% "rotten" rating from Rotten Tomatoes, it was a financial success, grossing over $168 million. The film also reunited him with his A Civil Action costar, John Travolta. In 2009, Macy completed filming on The Maiden Heist, a comedy that co-starred Morgan Freeman and Christopher Walken.

On June 23, 2008, the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce announced Macy and his wife, Felicity Huffman, would each receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in the upcoming year. On January 13, 2009, Macy replaced Jeremy Piven in David Mamet's Speed-the-Plow on Broadway. Piven suddenly and unexpectedly dropped out of the play in December 2008 after he experienced health problems; Norbert Leo Butz covered the role from December 23, 2008, until Macy took over the part. Dirty Girl, which starred Macy along with Juno Temple, Milla Jovovich, Mary Steenburgen and Tim McGraw, premiered September 12, 2010 at the Toronto International Film Festival.

In summer 2010, Macy joined the Showtime pilot Shameless as the protagonist, Frank Gallagher. The project ultimately went to series, and its first season premiered on January 9, 2011. Macy has received high critical acclaim for his performance, eventually getting an Emmy nomination for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series in 2014.

In the 2012 film The Sessions, Macy played a priest who helps a man with a severe disability find personal fulfillment through a sex surrogate. He made his directorial debut with the independent drama Rudderless, which stars Billy Crudup, Felicity Huffman, Selena Gomez and Laurence Fishburne. In 2017, he directed The Layover, a road trip comedy starring Alexandra Daddario and Kate Upton.

In 2015, he had a small role as Grandpa in the drama film Room, which was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture.  The film reunited him with his Pleasantville costar, Joan Allen.

Personal life

Macy and actress Felicity Huffman dated on-and-off for 15 years and married on September 6, 1997. They have two daughters, Sophia Grace (born December 1, 2000) and Georgia Grace (born March 14, 2002).

Macy and Huffman appeared at a rally for John Kerry in 2004. Macy plays the ukulele and is an avid woodturner. He has appeared on the cover of Fine Woodworkings special edition, Wood Turning Basics and was featured in an article in the April 2015 issue of American Woodturner (American Association of Woodturners). He is a national ambassador for the United Cerebral Palsy Association.

Since shooting the film Wild Hogs, Macy has had a strong interest in riding motorcycles.

In March 2019, it was reported that Macy and Huffman had agreed to have Huffman pay $15,000 to have someone take an entrance exam, greatly improving the scores taken on the test in order to have a better chance of her daughter getting into college. Huffman was indicted on fraud and conspiracy charges as part of a wider federal investigation of college admissions bribery. For undisclosed reasons, no charges were filed against Macy. On September 13, 2019, a federal judge in Boston sentenced Huffman to 14 days in a federal prison.

Filmography

Films

Television

Awards and nominations


Khatib, Tabriz

Khatib is a historic and ancient district of Tabriz, Iran.  The founding of this district is attributed to Khatib Tabrizi.

Famous People
 Rasoul Khatibi

Sources

 Khatib


Mogens Klitgaard

Mogens Klitgaard (1906-1945) was a Danish author. He published the novel Gud mildner Luften for de klippede Faar in 1938, about the superficiality of the bourgeoisie. He is most well-known, however, for his portrait of the man on the floor in Der sidder en Mand i en Sporvogn (1937) about a deroute during the economic crisis of the 1930s.

As a result of his activity in the Danish resistance movement, he fled to Sweden in 1943. He survived the war, but died soon after as a result of a recurrence of his childhood tuberculosis.


Ajay Pohankar

Ajay Pohankar (born February 24, 1947) is an Indian classical vocalist belonging to Kirana Gharana school of Hindustani classical music.

Background and career
Ajay Pohankar () was born in Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, where his father was a lawyer. His first Guru was his mother Sushilabai Pohankar, a classical vocalist and a musicologist of Kirana gharana. At a young age of 11, Pohankar was invited to perform at the annual Sawai Gandharva Music Festival in Pune His sister, Swati Natekar, is also a singer based in London.

Ajay Pohankar is married to Anjali, a vocalist and musicologist who has also written a book on Thumri. They have a son, Abhijit Pohankar, a keyboard player of Indian classical music and a fusion music composer and producer.

Awards and honours
In 2009, Pohankar was awarded the Tansen Samman  by the Government of Madhya Pradesh In 2012, he was awarded the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award, the highest award for performing artists, conferred by the Sangeet Natak Akademi, India's National Academy for Music, Dance and Drama.


Kailasanathar Temple, Brahmadesam

Kailasanathar Temple, Brahmadesam , also known as Ayaniccuram  is a Siva temple in Ambasamudram Taluk of Thirunelveli District in Tamil Nadu (India).   It is one of the shrines of the Vaippu Sthalams sung by Tamil Saivite Nayanar Appar.

Structure of the temple
The presiding deity of the temple is known as Kailasanathar. His consort is known as Periya Nayaki Ammal. Other shrines in this temple are Vinayaka, Subramania and Sarasvathi.

Pujas and festivals
Pujas are held four times daily. Panguni Uthiram festival is celebrated in this temple.


3rd Regiment New York Provisional Cavalry

The 3rd New York Provision Cavalry was a cavalry regiment that served in the Union Army at  the end of the  American Civil War.

Service
On August 17, 1865, the 13th New York Volunteer Cavalry was consolidated with the 16th New York Volunteer Cavalry to form the 3rd New York Provisional Cavalry. Col. Nelson B. Sweitzer, commanding officer of the 16th New York, was appointed commander of the new regiment.

The 3rd Provisional NY Cavalry was honorably discharged and mustered out on September 21, 1865, at Camp Barry near Washington, D. C., having lost by death from disease and other causes, four enlisted men.


The Last Horse Carriage in Berlin

The Last Horse Carriage in Berlin () is a 1926 German silent comedy drama film directed by Carl Boese and starring Lupu Pick, Hedwig Wangel and Maly Delschaft. The film's art direction was by Franz Schroedter. The film premiered in Berlin on 18 March 1926.

Synopsis
A taxi driver in Berlin refuses to give up his horse and switch to motor transport.

Cast
 Lupu Pick as Gottlieb Lüdecke
 Hedwig Wangel as Auguste Lüdecke
 Maly Delschaft as Margot Lüdecke
 Hans Adalbert Schlettow as Erich Flottmann
 Albert Florath as Wilhelm Lemke
 Evi Eva as Anna Lemke
 Werner Pittschau as Karl Lüdecke
 Hugo Fischer-Köppe as Oskar Hempel
 Karl Falkenberg as Strolch


Krnov

Krnov (; , Polish: Karniów or Krnów, ) is an Upper Silesian town in the northeastern Czech Republic, in the Moravian-Silesian Region, the District of Bruntál. It lies at the confluence of the rivers Opava and Opavice, near the Polish border.

History
The area has been inhabited almost without interruption since the stone age. Its history stretches back to the 13th century when Krnov acquired town rights. The town was founded in 1221 and served as the capital of an independent duchy from 1377 to 1523. From 1938 to 1945 it was one of the municipalities in Sudetenland.

According to the Austrian census of 1910, the town had 16,681 inhabitants, 15,647 of whom had permanent residence there. The census had asked people for their native language; 15,390 (98.4%) were German-speaking and 247 (1.5%) were Czech-speaking. Jews were not allowed to declare Yiddish, thus most of them declared German as their native language. The most populous religious groups were Roman Catholics with 15,290 (91.7%), followed by Protestants with 885 (5.3%) and the Jews with 459 (2.8%). After World War II the German population was expelled in 1945-46, completely altering the traditional language and culture of the town and its region.

Economy
Krnov is industrial center of the Upper-Silesian region. A factory producing the cola-based drink Kofola is located in the town. Another one of the largest local companies is the company Rieger–Kloss which manufactures pipe organs. Notable is also
textile industry (especially woolens production).

Tourism is significant for Krnov. The town is a summer resort and a winter sport area with close access to the Jeseníky Mountains, the second-highest mountain range in the country.

Sights
Krnov has an 18th-century castle, several churches and abbeys as well as a lookout tower from 1903. The Krnov Synagogue is one of the few large synagogues to have survived the Nazi occupation of Europe.

Transportation
Krnov has two railway stations, a central station and a rail station called Cvilín.

Gallery

Notable people
 Franz Rieger (1812–1886), Austrian pipe organ builder, founder of famous Pipe organ workshop
 Carol Benesch (1822–1896), architect
 Charles Louis Fleischmann (1835–1897), Austrian inventor and distiller
 Grete Berger (1883–1944), Austrian-German actress
 Liesl Herbst (1903–1990), Austrian tennis player
 Jakub Hlávka, professor at the University of Southern California
 Hanns Cibulka (1920–2004), German poet
 Jiří Georg Dokoupil (born 1954), Czech-German painter and graphic artist
 Leon Koudelak (born 1961), classical guitarist
 Jaroslav Sakala (born 1969), ski jumper
 Radek Bonk (born 1976), ice hockey player, former NHL player
 Karel Sedláček (born 1979), professional darts player
 Tereza Chlebovská (born 1990), model
 Josef Kloss, pipe organ builder
 Adam Kosinar, Leading Node JS Specialist
 Sigmund Langshur, professor
 Joseph Arbter, lawyer, rector of Lviv University and [[University of Graz

International relations

Twin towns — Sister cities
Krnov is twinned with:

 Głubczyce, Poland
 Prudnik, Poland
 Mińsk Mazowiecki, Poland
 Nadvirna, Ukraine
 Karben, Germany

 Rajec, Slovakia
 Saint-Égrève France
 Telšiai, Lithuania
 Yukon, United States


Neil Warwick

Neil Michael Warwick (b 1964) has been Archdeacon of Bristol since September 2019.

Warwick was educated at the University of Nottingham and Ridley Hall, Cambridge and ordained in 2006. After a curacy at Towcester he was the incumbent at Earley from 2009 until his appointment as Archdeacon.


Bob Owens (American football, born 1946)

Bob Owens (born c. 1946) is an American football coach.  He is the head football coach at Chapman University in Orange, California, a position he has held since 2006.  Owens served as head football coach at Whittier College in Whittier, California from 1996 to 2002.

Head coaching record


Hustler River

The Hustler River is a river of Minnesota.  Hustler Lake is a small body of water on the river and is one terminus of the Sioux–Hustler Trail.


Lemmaku

Lemmaku is a village in Alutaguse Parish, Ida-Viru County in northeastern Estonia.


Esculeoside A

Esculeoside A is a spirosolane-type glycoside with the molecular formula C58H95NO29.   The structure of this product is 3-Ο-β-lycotetraosyl (22S,23S,25S)-23-acetoxy-3β,27-dihydroxy-5α-spirosolane 27-Ο-β-D-glucopyranoside. Fujiwara and colleagues were the first to isolate esculeoside A from the ripe fruit of the Cherry tomato in 2002. Esculeoside A, along with many other steroidal alkaloid glycosides, have been shown to possess cytotoxic activity that could result in a variety of potential health benefits for humans.

Synthesis
This natural product can be obtained using column chromatographies of high-porous polystyrene gels and reversed silica gels from a methanolic extract of many varieties of tomatoes. It will appear as colorless needles when synthesized using this method.

Evidence suggests that α-tomatine is a precursor of esculeoside A. In order for alpha tomatine to be converted to esculeoside A, isomerization of the F-ring is required.  The mechanism for this reaction is unclear at this time but research from Iijima and colleagues in 2009 suggest a glycosylation step in the putative pathway from α-tomatine to esculeoside A depends on the plant hormone ethylene.

Occurrence
Potatoes, eggplant, and tomatoes are all solanaceous plants that contain unique glycoalkaloids. In the case of tomatoes, one of those unique glycoalkaloids is esculeoside A.
A tomato saponin, esculeoside A, is found in quantities four times that of lycopene in ripe tomatoes.

Potential health benefits
Studies have shown esculeoside A may be metabolized into derivatives that perform various beneficial activities in the human body including anti-osteoporosis, anti-menopausal disorder and anti-tumor activities.
Recent studies in mice have shown a potential link between esculeoside A and cholesterol levels.  In one study, esculeoside A administered to mice reduced serum levels of LDL cholesterol and triglycerides by 25-45% without impacting the rates of HDL cholesterol. The potential health benefits of esculeoside A appear to change with factors such as the age of the tomato fruit, the heat used in processing tomatoes, and the pH used in processing.
The highest amounts of esculeoside A were found in the outer skin and wall (pericarp wall) of the tomato fruit.  Mature tomatoes tended to show higher amounts of esculeoside A than extracts taken from immature tomatoes.  Extracts of esculeoside A in the Katsumata study were shown to be stable when heated until the point of 225 °C.  This same study found esculeoside A extracts in water at pH 7-11 were stable throughout the heat sterilization process but unstable under acidic conditions.
Research has also shown esculeoside A amounts increase when tomatoes are treated with the phytohormone, ethylene.
Collectively, research suggests daily intake of esculeoside A from tomatoes could have many benefits.


Jeff Bourne

Jeffrey Albert Bourne (19 June 1948 – 31 July 2014) was an English footballer who played as a striker. Born in Linton, Derbyshire, he spent most of his early career in the lower English divisions before moving to the United States where he played six seasons in the North American Soccer League, two in the second division American Soccer League. He led the ASL in scoring in 1983.

England
Bourne began his career with non league club Burton Albion before signing with Derby County in February 1971. He saw limited time with the first team, playing mostly with the reserves until January 1974. He finished the 1973-1974 season with nine goals as Derby County finished third in the standings. He found himself back with the reserves the next season, with occasional stretches of first team. In 1975, he was part of the team that won the First Division, contributing 17 appearances and 2 goals. In 1976, Derby County loaned Bourne to the Dallas Tornado of the North American Soccer League (NASL). When it became apparent that Bourne would never be more than a sporadic player with the club, Derby County sold his contract to Crystal Palace F.C. for £30,000 in March 1977. At the time that Bourne joined Crystal Palace the team was in a free fall. They had slipped from the top division to the third in two seasons and appeared in danger of falling further. Crystal Palace had just sold Paul Hammond to the Tampa Bay Rowdies of the NASL. They then used the cash to purchase Bourne. Bourne made an immediate impact, scoring nine goals in fifteen games and helping Crystal Palace return to the Second Division. Despite his contribution, Bourne was considered a poor long term investment and he was sent to the Dallas Tornado in the spring of 1978.

United States
Bourne first played in the United States when he came to the Dallas Tornado of the North American Soccer League on loan from Derby County in 1976. He scored fifteen goals in twenty-two games earning second team All Star honors. In 1978, Dallas purchased his contract from Crystal Palace. In 1979, the Tornado traded Bourne to the Atlanta Chiefs for the first round in the 1979 College Draft. Bourne scored eighteen goals in twenty-nine games for the Chiefs in 1979, but his production dropped to five goals in twenty games in 1980. As a result, the Chiefs sent Bourne to the Seattle Sounders where he finished the season with two goals in eight games. That winter, Bourne was one of the top players during the NASL indoor season, scoring twenty-one goals in seventeen games. Bourne played the 1981 season, his last in the NASL, with Seattle. In the fall of 1981, he signed with the Wichita Wings of the Major Indoor Soccer League. In the 1981-1982 season, he twenty goals. In 1982, he signed on loan from the Wings to the Oklahoma City Slickers of the American Soccer League.  The Slickers went to the championship series where it fell to the Detroit Express. Bourne then returned to the Wings for the 1982-1983 indoor season. The Slickers attempted to acquire him for the 1983 ASL season, but the Wings asking price was too high and Bourne signed with the Dallas Americans. He led the league in scoring with seventeen goals. He returned to the Wings and was the league's second leading scorer when he suffered a season-ending injury in April 1984. There are also indications that he may have played in the United Soccer League in 1984.

Death
Bourne died on 31 July 2014 from motor neurone disease, having only been diagnosed with the disease nine weeks previously.


Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Díli

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Díli () is an archdiocese located in the city of Díli in Timor-Leste.

The country's only Major Seminary, the Seminary of SS Peter and Paul is located within the Diocese.

In 1983 Bishop Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo S.D.B. took over the administration of Dili Diocese. Then the only diocese in the territory, the 700,000 Catholics were divided into 30 parishes administered by 71 priests.

In 2017 the Diocese has 28 parishes with 585,958 Catholics. In 2019 it had grown to  30 parishes in the five districts of Dili, Ermera, Aielu, Ainaro and Manufahi. It has 149 priests, including 63 diocesan priests, 86 religious priests, 132 brothers and 432 nuns.

On Wednesday, September 11, 2019, the Holy See announced that Pope Francis had elevated Dili to the status of a Metropolitan Archdiocese; the Ecclesiastical Province of Dili will have two suffragan sees, the Dioceses of Baucau and Maliana. Bishop da Silva will be raised to the rank of Archbishop.

History
 4 September 1940: Established by the bull Sollemnibus Conventionibus of Pope Pius XII as the Roman Catholic Diocese of Díli from the Roman Catholic Diocese of Macau. Originally the diocese was a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Goa and Daman.
 On 1 January 1976 under the bull Ad nominum of Pope Paul VI the diocese became immediately subject to the Holy See (Exemption).
 On 4 September 1990 the diocese celebrated its 50th anniversary.
 On 30 November 1996 it lost a portion of its territory to the newly erected Diocese of Baucau.
 In 2009 the government gave US$1.5 million to two dioceses in East Timor  — Dili and Baucau, which they are to receive annually  "to run social programs for people". Poverty remains a massive problem since independence in 2002, with about half of the 1 million population unemployed and 45 per cent living on less than US$1 a day.
 1 February 2010: The Roman Catholic Diocese of Dili loses territory to form the newly erected Roman Catholic Diocese of Maliana, the third Roman Catholic diocese in East Timor
 Pope John Paul II celebrated Mass with crowds of young people of East Timor on 12 October 1989. In 2008 a chapel and statue were built and dedicated in his honour in the suburb of Tasi-Tolu, in the Diocese. These were blessed by the Apostolic Nuncio of East Timor, Archbishop Leopoldo Girelli.

Leadership
Archbishops of Dili (Roman rite)

 Archbishop Virgílio do Carmo da Silva, S.D.B. (11 September 2019 – Present)

Bishops of Díli (Roman rite)

 Bishop Virgílio do Carmo da Silva, S.D.B. (30 January 2016 – 11 September 2019)
 Bishop Basilio do Nascimento (Apostolic Administrator; 9 February 2015 – 30 January 2016)
 Bishop Alberto Ricardo da Silva (27 February 2004 – 9 February 2015)
 Bishop Basilio do Nascimento (Apostolic Administrator 26 November 2002 – 27 February 2004)
 Bishop Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo, S.D.B. (Apostolic Administrator 21 March 1988 – 26 November 2002)
 Fr. Martinho da Costa Lopes (later Msgr.) (Apostolic Administrator 1977 – 1983)
 Bishop José Joaquim Ribeiro (31 January 1967 – 22 October 1977)
 Bishop Jaime Garcia Goulart (12 October 1945 – 31 January 1967)


Collège Antoine-Girouard

Collège Antoine-Girouard is a private mixed-sex high school located in Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec, Canada.

History

It was founded in 1811 by Antoine Girouard.
 1811: Séminaire de Saint-Hyacinthe
 1970: École du Séminaire de Saint-Hyacinthe
 1992: Collège Antoine-Girouard

The school's ice hockey team is the Collège Antoine-Girouard Gaulois, playing in the Quebec AAA Midget Hockey League. The team appeared in the 2003 Air Canada Cup, coached by Mario Pouliot.

Notable alumni
 Pierre Lassonde, philanthropist and businessman
 Charles Laberge, politician
 Jean-Charles Prince, bishop
 Michael J. McGivney, founder of the Knights of Columbus
 Marc Messier, actor
 François Avard, writer
 Paul Arcand, journalist
 David La Haye, actor
 Pierre Corbeil, politician and dentist
 Bruno Gervais, hockey player
 Maxime Talbot, hockey player
 Kristopher Letang, hockey player
 Jean Cournoyer, politician

Notes

External links


New Hope, Surry County, North Carolina

New Hope is an unincorporated community in the Dobson Township of central Surry County, North Carolina.  The community is on the outskirts of the town of Dobson along the Fisher River.  Prominent landmarks include New Hope Baptist Church (founded 1878) and the Fisher River county park. The community of New Hope also has a mirror community just outside of Whiteville, NC as well on US HWY 701 a.k.a. (James B. White Hwy. South). This is home of the Tri-County sweet potato plant.


Kije, Lubusz Voivodeship

Kije  () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sulechów, within Zielona Góra County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately  west of Sulechów and  north of Zielona Góra.

During the Seven Years' War on 23 July 1759 it was the site of the Battle of Kay, where Prussian Army forces under Lieutenant General Carl Heinrich von Wedel fought against the Imperial Russian Army led by Pyotr Saltykov.


Virgin from Ger

The Virgin from Ger is a sculpture exhibited at the National Art Museum of Catalonia in Barcelona.

Description
Carved images in wood were one of the basic elements of a Romanesque church and were located mainly around the altar. They were placed in prominent positions, but could also be used as reliquaries and sometimes took part in certain liturgical events such as processions.

The Virgin from Ger is one of the most important examples of wood carving from the twelfth century in Catalonia, on account of the type it represents as well as its brilliant technique. To these features must be added its good state of general preservation. Iconographically, it corresponds to the concept of Mary as the Sedes Sapientiae—that is, the seat of wisdom—and symbolises the Church. This is why the figure of the Child appears front-on and rigid, without any sign relating Him to Mary. It is worth pointing out the softness of Mary’s facial features and of the folds of the clothing.

From early twentieth-century photographs we know that this image was retouched and adapted for a new concept of the subject. The Child was moved and placed on Mary’s left knee. This fact is of great interest as it reminds us that some of these works were used outside the period when they were first created and were adapted to the new demands of religious worship and thought.


Culture change

Culture change is a term used in public policy making that emphasizes the influence of cultural capital on individual and community behavior. It has been sometimes called repositioning of culture, which means the reconstruction of the cultural concept of a society. It places stress on the social and cultural capital determinants of decision making and the manner in which these interact with other factors like the availability of information or the financial incentives facing individuals to drive behavior.

These cultural capital influences include the role of parenting, families and close associates; organizations such as schools and workplaces; communities and neighborhoods; and wider social influences such as the media. It is argued that this cultural capital manifests into specific values, attitudes or social norms which in turn guide the behavioral intentions that individuals adopt in regard to particular decisions or courses of action. These behavioral intentions interact with other factors driving behavior such as financial incentives, regulation and legislation, or levels of information, to drive actual behavior and ultimately feed back into underlying cultural capital.

In general, cultural stereotypes present great resistance to change and to their own redefinition. Culture, often appears fixed to the observer at any one point in time because cultural mutations occur incrementally. Cultural change is a long-term process. Policymakers need to make a great effort to improve some basics aspects of a society’s cultural traits.

Achieving culture change
The term is used by Knott et al. of the Prime Minister's Strategy Unit in the publication: Achieving Culture Change: A Policy Framework (Knott et al., 2008). The paper sets out how public policy can achieve social and cultural change through 'downstream' interventions including fiscal incentives, legislation, regulation and information provision and also 'upstream' interventions such as parenting, peer and mentoring programs, or development of social and community networks.

The key concepts the paper is based on include:

 Cultural capital - such as the attitudes, values, aspirations and sense of self-efficacy which influence behavior. Cultural capital is itself influenced by behavior over time
 The shifting social zeitgeist - whereby social norms and values that predominate within the cultural capital in society evolve in over time
 The process by which political narrative and new ideas and innovations shift the social zeitgeist over time within the constraint of the 'elastic band' of public opinion
 The process of behavioral normalization - whereby behavior and actions pass through into social and cultural norms (for example, Knott et al. argue that the UK experience of seat belt enforcement established and reinforced this as a social norm)
 The use of customer insight
 The importance of tailoring policy programmes around an ecological model of human behavior to account for how policy will interact with cultural capital and affect it over time.

Knott et al. use examples from a range of policy areas to demonstrate how the culture change framework can be applied to policymaking. for example:
 To encourage educational aspiration they recommend more use of early years and parenting interventions, an improved childhood offer, and development of positive narratives on education as well as integrated advisory systems, financial assistance and targeted social marketing approaches.
 To promote healthy living and personal responsibility they recommend building healthy living into community infrastructure, building partnerships with schools and employers, more one-to-one support for wellbeing alongside use of regulation and legislation on unhealthy products, provision of robust health information and health marketing to promote adaptive forms of behaviour.
 To develop environmentally sustainable norms they recommend reinforcing sustainability throughout policy narratives, using schools and the voluntary sector to promote environmental messages, development of infrastructure that make sustainable choices easy, together with a wider package of measures on fiscal incentives, regulation, advisory services and coalition movements.


Recinos

Recinos is a Hispanic surname.

The surname Recinos ranked 13,427 out of 88,799 in the United States.

Recinos may also refer to
 Adrián Recinos (1886–1962), Guatemalan essayist, historian and Mayanist scholar


Badmarsh & Shri

Badmarsh & Shri are an electronic/trip hop duo from London, England, comprising the Yemen-born DJ Mohammed Akber Ali, aka Badmarsh, and the Mumbai-born Indian tabla player, Shrikanth Sriram.

Formation
Prior to their formation, Badmarsh (whose name means 'rascal' in Hindi) worked at the reggae studio Easy Street; which was hiring PA equipment to a nightclub called Labyrinth. After a visit to Labyrinth, he became interested in DJing, and almost immediately went out to buy DJ turntables and records; he later secured a residency position at the club, where he remained for five years. Shri, on the other hand, had spent five years touring with Nitin Sawhney, who later produced his debut solo album Drum the Bass. The album was well received in Europe.

The duo came together through Shabs, head of Outcaste Records, who thought that the pair's individually different sounds would complement each other in a group. The duo released their debut album Dancing Drums in 1998, which contained a culmination of drum and bass, hip hop, Indian classical music and jazz.

Albums

Dancing Drums
Dancing Drums was the band's first album. The name comes from a 1975 track of Ananda Shankar.

AllMusic rated the album 4 out of 5 stars, praising Shri's melodic basslines and strong tabla rhythms, and concluded that "Several tracks go on a couple of minutes too long, and techno snobs will find its pleasantness objectionable. Overall, though, this album is a success."

Signs
In 2001, Badmarsh & Shri released their second album, Signs, originally called Tribal (co-produced by Mike Spencer) through Outcaste Records. A continuation of their musical migration, the album was considered panoramic dance music by the record's publishers, switching between dancefloor music, and a more sensuous, chilled style.

The duo drew their inspiration from their respective backgrounds of dancehall and hip-hop, as well as funk, Latin and African rhythms. They also made use of strings, synthesizers and flute, along with the vocal talents of UK Apache, who is also considered an integral part of live shows.

The title track to Signs was featured in the closing credits of the thriller film, Battle in Seattle. It also charted at No. 63 on the UK Singles Chart.


Sveinung Stensland

Sveinung Stensland (born 6 November 1972) is a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party. He was elected as deputy to the Parliament of Norway from Rogaland in 2013. He met as deputy for Bent Høie in the 2013-2017 Storting period. He is now the 2nd deputy chair of the Standing Committee on Health and Care Services.

He was born in Haugesund as a son of perfumery manager Karl Johan Stensland (1937-2018) and teacher Aud Fjeldheim (1940-). His father was a city councilman for several years.


Lusnić

Lusnić is a village in the municipality of Livno, Bosnia and Herzegovina.


Labama Bokota

Bokota Kamana Labama (born 6 April 1985 in Kinshasa) is a naturalized Rwandan football player who plays for Rayon Sport.

Career
Bokota played formerly for Rayon Sport and Armée Patriotique Rwandaise FC. He won the SMS Media footballer of the year award during his first stint with Rayon.

Bokota received a one-year ban from the Rwandese Association Football Federation in 2009, and he moved to DR Congo to play for local sides FC Les Stars and DC Motema Pembe. In August 2011, he signed a two-year contract with Rayon Sport, beginning a second stint with the Rwandan club.

On 8 August 2012, Amavubi striker Bokota Labama has joined Kiyovu Sports on a one-year deal.

International career
Bokota is currently member of the Rwanda national football team. His country of birth is the Democratic Republic of Congo.

International goals
Scores and results list Rwanda's goal tally first.


John Stevenson (writer)

John "Steve" Stevenson (born 1930) is a British writer who, under the pen name Marcus van Heller, wrote erotic fiction for the Traveller's Companion series of Olympia Press publisher (1955–1961). Later he also wrote under the pen name Stephen John.

Career

In 1954, at the age of 23, John Stevenson arrived for a sojourn in Paris, where he socialised with the expatriate community behind the modernist literary magazine Merlin. He soon became the business manager for Merlin. As the magazine was not well known to the public, the job consisted mostly of selling copies on the street.

Marcus van Heller pen name

The main editor of Merlin, Alexander Trocchi, used to write erotic fiction for Olympia Press publisher to supplement his meagre income and suggested to Stevenson to do the same. Olympia Press specialised in books which could not be published (without legal action) in the English-speaking world, making use of the fact that the French were more sexually tolerant and few were able to read in English. The books were aimed at the English-speaking travellers and the British and American servicemen stationed in Europe in the wake of the Second World War.

The first erotic novel written by John Stevenson, Rape (1955), surprised Maurice Girodias (the founder of Olympia Press), who described it as "almost too brutal". The book was published under the pseudonym Marcus van Heller, a pen name which Stevenson continued to use for the subsequent novels, making it one of the most famous brand names published at Olympia Press. The success of the first novel was followed by other books, written in the years 1955–1961, making Stevenson the most prolific writer for the "Traveller's Companion" series of this publisher.

The second novel, The Loins of Amun (1955), was set in Ancient Egypt, marking the beginning of a specialisation in erotica with grand historical settings. The elaboration of the story was based on his schooling in ancient history, supplemented by research at the British Council Library from Paris. Continuing in the same vein, Roman Orgy (1956) presented an intimate account of the private life of the rebel leader Spartacus, and The House of Borgia, parts 1 and 2 (1957, 1958), a fictional biography of the 15th century Italian noble family with an emphasis on their considerable depravity.

The novels The Wantons (1957), Terror (1958) and Nightmare (1960) have a contemporary setting of social discontent, while Cruel Lips (1956), Kidnap (1961) and Adam and Eve (1961) are thrillers.

In a few years, Marcus van Heller became the most prolific and mysterious pen name from the "Traveller's Companion" series. "In the netherworld of erotica, the name Marcus van Heller approaches the stature of legend" (portrayal by John de St. Jorre in his book about the history of Olympia Press).

At one point, John Stevenson and Alexander Trocchi found out that Maurice Girodias reprinted their works under another imprint, Ophelia Press, to avoid giving them more money. This fact and also a negative remark from Girodias regarding the effort he put into writing his most recent novel determined Stevenson to end the collaboration with Olympia Press and return to Britain in 1961. Afterwards, Girodias used the fact that the real identity behind the pen name Marcus van Haller was largely unknown, commissioning other writers to publish new novels under this pen name.

In a 2003 interview, John Stevenson mentioned that the career turn in the years 1955–1961 was unexpected by him. He was far from having a Bohemian lifestyle and his only previous experience of writing consisted in a few features for West Country magazines. He usually kept his real identity separate from this work (his parents never knew anything about it). The unexpected factor was also reflected in the fact that he did not know how to negotiate proper contracts, earning only the lump sum agreed for the first edition and losing any subsequent royalties.

Later career

After returning to Britain, John Stevenson became a civil servant, working as press officer for the Central Office of Information. He ghostwrote a biography of Michael X, From Michael de Freitas to Michael X, published in 1968. In 1969, under the pen name Stephen John, he began publishing new novels at Berkley Books. I Like It That Way (1969) started a series of seven erotic novels, published in the years 1969–1976 and based on a fictional art dealer named Albert Divine.

Personal life

He has two sons James and David. The eldest is the punk/alternative rock guitarist James Stevenson.

Works
Novels written under the pen name Marcus van Heller, published by Olympia Press:

Rape (1955)
The Loins of Amun (1955)
With Open Mouth (1955)
Cruel Lips (1956)
Roman Orgy (1956)
The Wantons (1957)
The House of Borgia (1957)
The House of Borgia, part 2 (1958)
Terror (1958)
Nightmare (1960)
Kidnap (1961)
Adam and Eve (1961)

Ghostwritten:

From Michael de Freitas to Michael X (1968)

Novels written under the pen name Stephen John, published by Berkley Books:

I Like It That Way (1969)
How about this Way? (1970)
Any Way You Like it (1972)
This Way, Please! (1973)
Coming My Way? (1974)
Have It Your Way (1975)
What a Way to Go! (1976)


John Ametepey

John Ametepey (born 25 December 1938) is a Ghanaian middle-distance runner. He competed in the men's 800 metres at the 1968 Summer Olympics.


2012 Santos FC season

The 2012 season was Santos Futebol Clube's hundredth season in existence and the club's fifty-third consecutive season in the top flight of Brazilian football.

Santos won the Campeonato Paulista title for the third consecutive time and became the first team in 43 years to win three straight São Paulo state championships. Neymar was the top scorer and the best player.

They also competed in the Libertadores as the defending champions, exiting in the semi-finals after a 1–2 aggregate loss against eventual winners Corinthians.

On 26 September, Santos beat Universidad de Chile with an aggregate of 2–0 to win the Recopa Sudamericana for the first time.

Santos' youth team won the U20 Campeonato Paulista by beating São Paulo 2–0 on aggregate score.

Santos finished the Campeonato Brasileiro in eighth place after winning their last match 3–1 against Palmeiras on 1 December.

Key events

5 January: Santos announce that Nike Inc. will become club's official kit supplier.
9 January: Neymar wins 2011 FIFA Puskás Goal of the Year Award.
19 January: Neymar named best soccer player in South America in 2011.
28 January: Highest scorer in NBA history, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar visits Santos' training ground and plays football with Neymar.
2 February: Léo reaches 400 matches as Santos' player.
3 February: Santos release new kit produced by Nike Inc..
5 February: Neymar scores his 100th goal as professional footballer.
10 February: Uruguayan right back Fucile joins the club from Porto on a one-year loan deal.
24 February: Santos launch centenary' clock at Santos beach.
12 March: Neymar participates a charity dinner with Prince Harry.
27 March: The movie "Santos, 100 years of football art" is released in Brazilians theaters
4 April: Editora Magma Cultural release the book "Santos, 100 years of football art".
14 April: Santos centenary birthday.
14 April: Santos release new third kit.
29 April: Neymar scores his 100th goal as Santos' player
10 May: Neymar scores his 105th and 106th career goals with Santos, becoming the team's top scorer in the post-Pele era.
5 July: Rafael, Neymar and Ganso are included in the Brazil squad for the 2012 Summer Olympics.
16 July: Santos' coach, Muricy Ramalho renew his contract until December 2013.
24 July: Konami announces Vila Belmiro as the first Brazilian stadium in Pro Evolution Soccer's history.
19 August: Muricy Ramalho completes 100 matches as Santos' coach.
14 September: Santos release new away kit.
29 October: Neymar shortlisted for FIFA Ballon d’Or 2012.
3 November: Cruzeiro's fans applaud and chant Neymar's name after a hat-trick and an assist at the Estádio Independência.
14 November: Neymar nominated for FIFA Puskás Award 2012.

Players

Squad information

Appearances and goals

1Player was loaned

Last updated: 1 December 2012Source: Match reports in competitive matches, Santos FC, ESPN Soccernet, Soccerway

Goalscorers

Last updated: 1 December 2012
Source: Match reports in Competitive matches

Disciplinary record

Copa Libertadores squad
As of 14 February 2012, according to combined sources on the official website.
In Conmebol competitions players must be assigned numbers between 1 and 25.

1Pará, Ibson and Vinicius Simon left the club during the competition, and for their places, Maranhão, Gérson Magrão and Ewerton Páscoa were entered.

Recopa Sudamericana squad
As of 20 August 2012, according to combined sources on the official website.
In Conmebol competitions players must be assigned numbers between 1 and 25.

Club

Coaching staff

Other staff

Club officials

Kit
The previous season kit was used until April due an agreement that Santos had with Umbro.

The home kit was released on 3 February 2012. Later, on 14 April 2012, Santos' centenary birthday, the third kit was released with the "sea color". The third kit was used as away kit until 14 October 2012, when the traditional away kit with black and white stripes was released in the match against Vasco valid for the 2013 Campeonato Brasileiro.

Official sponsorship

 Banco BMG
 Seara
 Netshoes
 CSU CardSystem
 Marabraz.

Transfers

In

Out

 1: Included in David Braz and Rafael Galhardo transfers.
 2: Included in Ezequiel Miralles transfer.

Out on loan

Competitions

Overall summary

Detailed overall summary

{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|-
!
!Total
! Home
! Away
|-
|align=left| Games played          || 75 || 38 || 37
|-
|align=left| Games won             || 36 || 24 || 12
|-
|align=left| Games drawn           || 20 || 10 || 10
|-
|align=left| Games lost            || 19 || 4 || 15
|-
|align=left| Biggest win           || 8–0 v Bolívar || 8–0 v Bolívar || 4–0 v Cruzeiro
|-
|align=left| Biggest loss          || 0–3 v Náutico || 1–3 v Bahia1–3 v Portuguesa || 0–3 Náutico
|-
|align=left| Clean sheets          || 27 || 18 || 9
|-
|align=left| Goals scored          || 133 || 84 || 49
|-
|align=left| Goals conceded        || 75 || 32 || 43
|-
|align=left| Goal difference       || +58 || +52 || +6
|-
|align=left| Average  per game     ||  ||  ||
|-
|align=left| Average  per game ||   ||  ||
|-
|align=left| Yellow cards         || 169 || 78 || 91
|-
|align=left| Red cards           || 5 || 2 || 3
|-
|align=left| Most appearances     || align=center| Durval (63) ||align=center|Durval (37) ||align=center|Arouca (27)
|-
|align=left| Top scorer          || align=center| Neymar (43) || align=center| Neymar (24) || align=center| Neymar (19)
|-
|align=left|Worst discipline      ||align=center| Juan (12)  (2)  ||align=center| Adriano (8)  ||align=center| Juan (8)  (2)
|-
|align=left| Points               || 128/225 (%) || 82/114 (%) || 46/111 (%)
|-
|align=left| Winning rate         || (%) || (%) || (%)
|-

Recopa Sudamericana

Campeonato Brasileiro

League table

Results summary

Results by round

Matches

Campeonato Paulista

Results summary

First stage

League table

Results by round

Matches

Knockout stage

Quarter-final

Semi-final

Finals

Copa Libertadores

Group stage

Knockout stage

Round of 16

Quarter-finals

Semi-finals

Notes


I Like You, I Like You Very Much

is a 1994 Japanese pink film written and directed by Hiroyuki Oki, depicting gay life in Japan. It won the Silver Prize at the 1994 Pink Grand Prix ceremony. Filmmaker/actor Hiroyuki Oki was also given a Best New Director award for the film.

Cast
Chano
Hisanori Kitakaze
Naoya Matsumae
Kazufumi Nishimoto
Hiroyuki Oki
Kazunori Shibuya
Tomoko Taka
Yoji Tanaka


Alvarado Park

Alvarado Park (formerly Grand Canyon Park) is a subsection of Wildcat Canyon Regional Park in Richmond, California and is a National Historic Place. It is located at the mouth of Wildcat Canyon in the Alvarado Park section.  Between 1909 and 1923, Alvarado Park was a private park that was owned and operated by local residents. In 1923, it was donated to the city of Richmond. Later it was admitted into the East Bay Regional Park District.

Acquisition and history

In ancient times the area was the site of one of the grandest of Ohlone native American villages. The Huichun band numbered 250 people at this site and loved here for 5,000 to 7,000 years.
Then, in 1985, it was incorporated into Wildcat Canyon Regional Park and forms a historic district.

In its early years, Alvarado Park was served by its own streetcar line from the East Shore and Suburban Railway, a Key System precursor, which was later discontinued. The park district made certain improvements including a new children's play area, conversion of parking into meadows, and demolition of dilapidated structures. It was also the home of the Grande Vista Sanitarium, later known as Belgum Sanitarium. Though the associated buildings have since burned to the ground, their foundations and the surrounding grounds, including an orchard remain. The park also features distinctive and noted stone masonry, retaining walls, and classical stone lampposts. The lampposts are no longer lit. A stonework bridge spans Wildcat Creek in the park main entrance. The park district is currently struggling to return the river to a more natural state in hopes of restoring its fish population and their runs. The park also featured an open-air pavilion dance hall which was converted to a roller rink, and subsequently destroyed by fire.