Gimme Dat Ding

"Gimme Dat Ding" is a 1970 popular UK song, of the novelty type, sung by "one-hit wonder" The Pipkins, and written and composed by Albert Hammond and Mike Hazlewood. Released as a single, it is the title selection of an album which The Pipkins recorded and released on the EMI Columbia Records label. The song also appeared on the compilation of the same name, which The Pipkins shared with another up-and-coming UK group The Sweet. It has also been included on many other compilation albums. The song was arranged by Big Jim Sullivan.
The Norwegian vocal group Bjelleklang covered the song on their album YppeRu’ dOnK in 1994. The song was called Gummihatt (Swing) which is Rubberhat (Swing) in english.

Chart history
The song peaked at number 6 on the UK Chart in March/April 1970. It reached #7 in Canada, #9 U.S Pop and #20 U.S. Easy Listening.  It did best in New Zealand, where it reached number 1.

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Song profile
"Gimme Dat Ding" is a call-and-response duet between a deep, gravelly voice, that of Tony Burrows, and a high tenor, that of Roger Greenaway. The voices are said to represent a piano and a metronome. The gravelly voice is also thought to be an imitation of Arte Johnson's recurring dirty old man character "Tyrone F. Horneigh" on the NBC-TV show Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In, of Popeye the Sailor Man, of Wolfman Jack, or of the 1930s and 1940s film actor Eugene Pallette.

When Hammond and Hazlewood wrote and composed "Gimme Dat Ding," it was one selection from their musical sequence "Oliver in the Overworld," which formed part of the British children's show Little Big Time, hosted by Freddie and the Dreamers; this narrated a surreal story of a little boy seeking the parts to mend his grandfather clock. The lyrics of the song relate to this story, the song being sung by a metronome who has been expelled by the Clockwork King; the "ding" has been stolen from the metronome by the "Undercog." The original version of the song, as performed by Freddie Garrity, was released on the album Oliver in the Overworld in 1970.

In the UK, interest in the song resurfaced in the 1990s when the Maynards confectionery company used it in a popular television commercial for their 'Just Fruits' fruit pastille and fruit gum range between 1992 and 1994, which led to the song reappearing on radio playlists during that era. In 1998, Dairylea also used the song in an advertisement in the UK.


LiveScript

LiveScript is a functional programming language that compiles to JavaScript. It was created by Jeremy Ashkenas—the creator of CoffeeScript—along with Satoshi Muramaki, George Zahariev, and many others. For a brief period in the 1990s, LiveScript was the name of JavaScript.

Syntax
LiveScript is an indirect descendant of CoffeeScript. The following hello world program is written in LiveScript, but is also compatible with Coffeescript:

hello = ->
  console.log 'hello, world!'

While calling a function can be done with empty parens, hello(), LiveScript treats the exclamation mark as a single-character shorthand for function calls with zero arguments: hello!

LiveScript introduces a number of other incompatible idioms:

Name mangling
At compile time, the LiveScript parser implicitly converts kebab case (dashed variables and function names) to camelcase.

hello-world = ->
  console.log 'Hello, World!'

With this definition, both the following calls are valid. However, calling using the same dashed syntax is recommended.

hello-world!
helloWorld!

This does not preclude developers from using camelcase explicitly or using snakecase. Dashed naming is however, common in idiomatic LiveScript

Pipes
Like a number of other functional programming languages such as F# and Elixir, LiveScript supports the pipe operator, |> which passes the result of the expression on the left of the operator as an argument to the expression on the right of it. Note that in F# the argument passed is the last argument, while in Elixir it is the first.

"hello!" |> capitalize |> console.log
# > Hello!

Operators as functions

When parenthesized, operators such as not or + can be included in pipelines or called as if they were functions.

111 |> (+) 222
# > 333

(+) 1 2
# > 3


Jorge Gutiérrez (boxer)

Jorge Gutiérrez Espinosa (born 18 September 1975 in Camagüey) is a former boxer from Cuba. He won the Middleweight Gold medal at the 2000 Summer Olympics.

Gutiérrez's Olympic results were:
Defeated Somchai Chimlum (Thailand) 20–11
Defeated Antonios Giannoulas (Greece) 20–7
Defeated Adrian Diaconu (Romania) KO 1
Defeated Vugar Alekperov (Azerbaijan) 19–9
Defeated Gaydarbek Gaydarbekov (Russia) 17–15

Amateur highlights
 1994 World Junior champion at 71 kg
 1998 World cup champion at 75 kg
 1999 Pan American Games champion at 71 kg
 1999 World Championship Silver medalist, losing by WO to Marian Simion (ROM)


Tagarg Ab

Tagarg Ab (, also Romanized as Tagarg Āb) is a village in Dowrahan Rural District, Gandoman District, Borujen County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 119, in 22 families.


Rami Reddy (actor)

Gangasani Rami Reddy (1 January 1959 – 14 April 2011) was an Indian film actor in Telugu cinema. He also tried as director and producer. He is known for his negative roles, character roles and comedy timing. He was a well-known villain and he had an inimitable style with typical Telangana dialect. He shot to fame with his dialogue "spot pedatha" in the film Ankusam.

Early life
Gangasani Rami Reddy was born in Chittoor district at Valmikipuram (formerly known as Vayalpad). He did his BCJ (journalism) from Osmania University.

Career
Before entering films, Reddy worked with Mf Daily as a journalist. He shot to fame with his role as 'Spot Naga' in the super hit film Ankusam and other movies including Osey Ramulamma, Ammoru, Gaayam, Anaganaga Oka Roju and Peddarikam. He acted in more than 250 films as a villain and character actor in Telugu, Tamil, Kannada, Hindi, Malayalam and Bhojpuri languages.

Death
Rami Reddy had been suffering from liver ailments. He died on 14 April 2011.

Filmography


Doña Perfecta

Doña Perfecta (1876) is a 19th-century realist novel by Benito Pérez Galdós from what is called the first of Galdós's three epochs in his novels of social analysis.

Plot summary
The action occurs in 19th century Spain, when a young liberal named Don José (Pepe) Rey, arrives in a cathedral city named Orbajosa, with the intention of marrying his cousin Rosario. This was a marriage of convenience arranged between Pepe's father Juan and Juan's sister, Perfecta.

Upon getting to know each other, Pepe and Rosario declare their eternal love, but in steps Don Inocencio, the cathedral canon, who meddles and obstructs the marriage as well as the good intentions of Doña Perfecta and her brother Don Juan. Over the course of time, several events lead up to a confrontation between Pepe Rey and his aunt Perfecta (supposedly based on Galdos' difficult relationship with his mother), which is caused by her refusal to allow Pepe and Rosario to marry, because Pepe is a non-believer. The novel ends up with the death of Pepe Rey due to his aunt Perfecta. Rosario turns mad and ends up in a madhouse.

The novel illustrates the great power that the church wielded. It also describes the differences between the traditional, provincial outlook, and the modern, liberal outlook of Madrid, the capital.

Film, TV or theatrical adaptations
The lost 1918 American silent film Beauty in Chains was adopted from the novel.

In 1950 Alejandro Galindo directed a film adaptation written by Gunther Gerzso set in Mexican sites and times with Dolores del Río as Doña Perfecta.

In 1977, the film version was written and directed by César Fernández Ardavín. Julia Gutiérrez Caba played Doña Perfecta. The cast included other important actors such as José Luis López Vázquez, Manuel Sierra, Victoria Abril, Emilio Gutiérrez Caba, Fernando Sancho and Mirta Miller.

In 1985, there is a TV version made in Venezuela by Venezolana de Televisión with Lupita Ferrer as Doña Perfecta.


Arapatiella psilophylla

Arapatiella psilophylla is a species of legume in the family Fabaceae.

The plant is endemic to the Atlantic Forest ecoregion in southeastern Brazil.


1961 UCI Road World Championships

The 1961 UCI Road World Championships took place on 3 September 1961 in Bern, Switzerland.

Results

Medal table

External links

 Men's results
 Women's results
  Results at sportpro.it

UCI Road World Championships 1961
Uci Road World Championships, 1961


David Challinor

David Challinor (1920–2008) was an American biologist, naturalist, and science advisor.


George Courtauld (politician)

George Courtauld (11 August 1830 – 29 February 1920) was an English cloth manufacturer and Liberal politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1878 to 1885.

Courtauld was the son of George Courtauld of Bocking, Essex. He was educated at University College, London and became a partner in the firm of Samuel Courtauld & Co which had been established by his grandfather George Courtauld. He was a Justice of the Peace for Essex.

In December 1878 Courtauld was elected at a by-election as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Maldon. He held the seat until 1885.

Courtauld died at the age of 89.

Courtauld married firstly Mina Bromley, daughter of Walter Bromley of Clapton in 1855, and secondly Susanna Elizabeth Savill, daughter of S W Savill of Bocking in 1864.


Boris Starling

Boris Starling (born 1969) is a British novelist, screenwriter and newspaper columnist.

Career

Starling has written seven crime novels.

His first book, Messiah, was published in 1999. Notable for its fast pace and high levels of gore, Messiah was a commercial and critical success, reaching both The New York Times and the official UK bestseller lists. It was subsequently adapted for television by the BBC, with Starling taking a cameo role as a murder victim's corpse.

There have been four television sequels broadcast. Messiah I-IV starred Ken Stott in the lead role as DCI Redfern Metcalfe. For Messiah V, Marc Warren took over as DCI Joseph Walker, heading up an entirely new cast. Messiah V was broadcast on BBC1 in January 2008. Starling is listed as series creator of the franchise.

His second book, also a New York Times bestseller, and winner of the W. H. Smith 'Thumping Good Read' Award, was Storm. Set in Aberdeen, Storm begins with a ferry disaster, and follows the subsequent week in the life of Kate Beauchamp, one of the detectives from Messiah, as she tries to find a serial killer while her estranged father heads up the investigation into the ferry sinking.

Starling changed tack substantially with his third novel. Vodka is a sprawling, epic story of Russia immediately after the end of the Soviet Union, and runs several storylines in tandem: the efforts of an American banker, Alice Liddell, to effect the first privatisation in Russian history; the battle between Slav and Chechen gangs for control of Moscow's vodka market; and the hunt for a serial killer who is killing children and draining their blood.

Another shift in period and location came with the publication of Starling's fourth novel, Visibility. Visibility is set in the winter of 1952, when the Great Smog (sometime called the Great Fog) has rolled into London, shutting down most transportation routes and sickening the populace with its noxious haze. Assigned to investigate a suspicious drowning, detective Herbert Smith discovers that the victim, a young biochemist and son of a highly placed government official, had in the hours before his death claimed to be in possession of a discovery that could change the world. Visibility gained good reviews. The Guardian'''s Maxim Jakubowski called it "mystery at its best", while in the New Statesman Adam LeBor said: "Visibility is an intelligent and thought-provoking book, one that asks lingering questions about the very nature of loyalty and love."

Starling has also written a series of thrillers featuring Franco Patrese, a Pittsburgh homicide detective who later joins the FBI. The first book was published in the UK as 'Soul Murder' and in the US as 'Thou Shalt Kill.' The Pittsburgh Tribune-Review said that the book 'captures the essentials of Pittsburgh better than most natives could... This is a well-imagined thriller, a nice addition to the crowded police-procedural genre, with vivid characters and nimble-but-fitting plot twists.'

The sequel, released as 'City Of Sins' in the UK in October 2011 and as 'City Of The Dead' in the US in April 2012, is set in New Orleans around the time of Hurricane Katrina.

A third novel, 'White Death', was released in December 2012.

Starling has also written:

 'Unconquerable: The Invictus Spirit' about the men and women who compete in the Invictus Games.
 the popular 'Haynes Explains' series of tongue-in-cheek mini-manuals. The first four (BABIES, TEENAGERS, MARRIAGE and PENSIONERS) were published in September 2016, and a further eight (BRITISH, AMERICANS, GERMANS, FRENCH, CHRISTMAS, PETS, HOME and FOOTBALL) are published in September 2017.
 THE KID, an animated sci-fi reimagining of Charlie Chaplin's THE KID, which is being produced by the French company Superprod and the Luxembourg-based Bidibul.

Personal life

Starling is the great-grandson of the English physiologist Ernest Starling. He was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge, graduating from Cambridge with a first in History.

He began his career as a journalist for several Fleet Street newspapers before working for Control Risks, a firm which assesses the risks to companies of terrorism and political upheaval, and provides services ranging from confidential investigations to kidnap resolution.

In 1996, he appeared on the BBC quiz show Mastermind, where he reached the semi-finals. His specialist topics were comics creator Hergé and his creation Tintin, and The Life and Novels of Dick Francis, who was present at the recording.

He lives in Dorset with his wife, an interior designer, and their children.

His sister Belinda was also an author; her novel The Journal of Dora Damage was published posthumously in the UK and US in late 2007. She died aged 34 in August 2006 of complications following bile duct surgery.

Bibliography

 1999 Messiah 2000 Storm 2004 Vodka 2006 Visibility 2010 Soul Murder (published as Thou Shalt Kill in the US)
 2011 City Of Sins 2012 White Death 2017 Unconquerable''


Speed skating at the 2011 Asian Winter Games – Women's team pursuit

The women's team pursuit speed skating at the 2011 Asian Winter Games was held on February 6, 2011. 4 nations participated. The race started at 12:05.

Schedule
All times are Almaty Time (UTC+06:00)

Records

Results


Vasudeva Perumal Temple

Vasudeva Perumal Temple is a Hindu temple in the village of Kadagambadi in the Tiruvarur district of Tamil Nadu, India. The temple is dedicated to Vishnu.

Significance

Constructed by a Chola king, the temple is situated on the banks of the Arasalar River and has a shrine to Hanuman. The main idol of Vasudeva Perumal is flanked by his consorts Sridevi and Bhudevi.


1964 Dahomeyan constitutional referendum

A constitutional referendum was held in the Republic of Dahomey on 5 January 1964. The main issues were changing the system of government to a presidential system, scrapping term limits for the president, and having a unicameral parliament. The referendum passed with 99.86% of voters approving the changes. Turnout was 92.1% of the 1,051,614 registered voters.

Results


Wissembourg

Wissembourg (; South Franconian: Weisseburch, pronounced ; German: ) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in northeastern France.

It is situated on the little River Lauter close to the border between France and Germany approximately  north of Strasbourg and  west of Karlsruhe. Wissembourg is a sub-prefecture of the department. The name Wissembourg is a Gallicized version of Weißenburg (Weissenburg) in German meaning "white castle". The Latin place-name, sometimes used in ecclesiastical sources, is Sebusium.

The town was annexed by France after 1648 but then incorporated into Germany in 1871.   It was returned to France in 1919, but reincorporated back into Germany on 1940.   After 1944 it again became French.

History

Weissenburg (later Wissembourg) Abbey, the Benedictine abbey around which the town has grown, was founded in the 7th century, perhaps under the patronage of Dagobert I. The abbey was supported by vast territories. Of the 11th-century buildings constructed under the direction of Abbot Samuel, only the Schartenturm and some moats remain. The town was fortified in the 13th century. The abbey church of Saint-Pierre et Paul erected in the same century under the direction of Abbot Edelin was secularized in the French Revolution and despoiled of its treasures; in 1803 it became the parish church, resulting in the largest parish church of Alsace, only exceeded in size by the cathedral of Strasbourg. At the abbey in the late 9th century the monk Otfried composed a gospel harmony, the first substantial work of verse in German.

In 1354 Charles IV made it one of the grouping of ten towns called the Décapole that survived annexation by France under Louis XIV in 1678 and was extinguished with the French Revolution. On 25 January 1677 a great fire destroyed many houses and the Hôtel de Ville; its replacement dates from 1741–52. Many early structures were spared: the Maison du Sel (1448), under its Alsatian pitched roof was the first hospital of the town. There are many 15th and 16th-century timber-frame houses, and parts of the walls and gateways of the town. The Maison de Stanislas was the retreat of Stanisław Leszczyński, ex-king of Poland, from 1719 to 1725, when the formal request arrived, 3 April 1725 asking for the hand of his daughter in marriage to Louis XV. The First Battle of Wissembourg took place near the town in 1793.

The “Lines of Wissembourg,” () () originally made by Villars in 1706, were famous. They were a line of works extending to Lauterbourg nine miles to the southeast. Like the fortifications of the town, only vestiges remain, although the city wall is still intact for stretches. Austrian General von Wurmser succeeded in briefly capturing the lines in October 1793, but was defeated two months later by General Pichegru of the French Army and forced to retreat, along with the Prussians, across the Rhine River.

Wissembourg formed the setting for the Romantic novel L’ami Fritz (1869) co-written by the team of Erckmann and Chatrian, which provided the material for Mascagni's opera L'Amico Fritz.

Another Battle of Wissembourg took place on 4 August 1870. It was the first battle of the Franco-Prussian War. The Prussians were nominally commanded by the Crown Prince Frederick, but ably directed by his Chief of Staff, General Leonhard Graf von Blumenthal. The French defeat allowed the Prussian army to move into France. The Geisberg monument commemorates the battle; the town's cemetery holds large numbers of soldiers, including the stately tomb of French general Abel Douay who was killed in combat.

Population

Notable people
Otfrid of Weissenburg
, (1749–1820), pastor at Wissembourg then deputy to the National Convention on 10 ventôse year III (28 February 1795) to replace Philibert Simond.
Louis Moll, agronomist, born in Wissembourg in 1809 and died in 1880.
Joseph Guerber
Stanisław Leszczyński, king of Poland from 1704 to 1709, exiled in Wissembourg and lived from 1719 to 1725. The school in the city now bears his name.
Charles de Foucauld
Auguste Dreyfus
,  famous photos of Wissembourg
Jean-François Kornetzky, football goalkeeper
Martin Bucer (1491–1551) was a Protestant reformer based in Wissembourg/Strasbourg who influenced Lutheran, Calvinist, and Anglican doctrines and practices.
Drew Heissler aka Pokey LaFarge, is an American roots musician and songwriter. His family emigrated from Wissembourg/Alsace.
Jean-Pierre Hubert (1941–2006), a science-fiction writer.
Julie Velten Favre (1833–1896), philosopher and educator
Alix Bénézech, actress

Sights

The town, set in a landscape of wheat fields, retains a former Augustinian convent (1279) with its large-scale Gothic church, now the parish of Saints-Pierre-et-Paul; other medieval churches are the lutheran Église Saint-Jean, and the romanesque Église Saint-Ulrich in Altenstadt. The 13th century Dominican church now serves as the cultural center 'La Nef'. The Grenier aux Dîmes (tithe barn) belonging to the Abbey is 18th-century but an ancient foundation. Noteworthy houses are the medieval "Salt house", the Renaissance "House of l'Ami Fritz" and the Baroque City Hall, a work by Joseph Massol.


Embedded RDF

Embedded RDF (eRDF) is a syntax for writing HTML in such a way that the information in the HTML document can be extracted (with an eRDF parser or XSLT style sheet) into Resource Description Framework (RDF). This can be of great use for searching within data.

It was invented by Ian Davis in 2005, and partly inspired by microformats, a simplified approach to semantically annotate data in websites. This specification is obsolete, superseded by RDFa, Microdata, and JSON-LD.


Koce-Basie

Koce-Basie  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ciechanowiec, within Wysokie Mazowieckie County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.

The village has a population of 190.


1989–90 Bahraini Premier League

Statistics of Bahraini Premier League for the 1989–90 season.

Overview
Bahrain Riffa Club won the championship.


Syalakh culture

Syalakh culture is an early Neolithic culture of Yakutia and Eastern Siberia. It formed in the middle Lena river basin in the V — IV millenniums BCE as a result of the migration of tribes from Transbaikalia, which assimilated the local Sumnagin culture (10,500-6,500 BP) that was preceramic.

The culture got its name from Lake Syalakh, located 90 km from the town of Zhigansk in Yakutia (Saha). The first archaeological excavations in this area were conducted under the direction of A. P. Okladnikov in the 1940s.

The sites of the carriers of Syalakh culture are marked by the first appearance of polished stone tools, as well as the earliest ceramics (fired clay pottery with a characteristic mesh pattern). Bone harpoons, and bow and arrows have also been found.

More than 50 sites of the Syalakh culture are known. In the decorative arts, a central place is occupied by the images of moose, which reflect mythological representation.

The Syalakh culture was followed by the Belkachi culture.

According to the linguists, the most likely hypothesis is that representatives of this culture spoke one of the Dené–Yeniseian languages.

According to Pavel Flegontov et al.,

"The new wave of population from northeastern Asia that arrived in Alaska at least 4,800 years ago displays clear archaeological precedents leading back to Central Siberia. ... the Syalakh culture peoples, spreading across Siberia after 6,500 YBP, might represent the “ghost population” that split off around 6,500-7,000 YBP, and later gave rise to migrants into America."

The ancient Paleo-Eskimo peoples were probably involved in these migrations.


Mile Akmadžić

Mile Akmadžić (born 1 October 1939) is a Bosnian Croat politician. He served as the Prime Minister of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina from 10 November 1992 through 25 October 1993.

He was born in Peć Mline, Herzegovina. He and his wife Mijana have two children, Ornela and Hrvoje. From 1964 through 1978, he worked for Energoinvest, managing international relations. He was an organizer for the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo, where he received his B.S. in 1965 from the University of Sarajevo. He served as Chief of Staff to the Presidency from 1991 till 1992, having served in the Presidency since 1978.


Sireh

Sireh () may refer to:

Sireh-ye Olya
Sireh-ye Sofla


Akçahatipler, Çaycuma

Akçahatipler  is a village in Çaycuma District, Zonguldak Province, Turkey.


David Baldwin (bowls)

David Baldwin (11 December 1921 – 7 July 2012) was a lawn bowls international competitor for New Zealand.

Personal life
Born in Auckland, Baldwin was educated at New Plymouth Boys' High School and worked for 43 years at the New Plymouth City Council as a civil engineer. In early days he excelled in numerous sports including cricket, tennis, table tennis and soccer.

Bowls career
At the 1974 British Commonwealth Games he won the men's fours gold medal partnering Kerry Clark, Gordon Jolly and John Somerville. At the following 1978 Commonwealth Games he won the silver medal again in the men's fours.

He won three New Zealand National Bowls Championships titles when bowling for the Paritutu Bowling Club: the pairs in 1971 with John Murtagh, the fours in 1972 with Murtagh, Bruce John and Ken Tompkins, and the fours again in 1974 with Murtagh, Bruce Ballinger and Ken Murtagh. Baldwin holds 16 Taranaki titles in bowls.

Baldwin remained a casual participant until just a few months before he died on 7 July 2012 in New Plymouth.

Awards
In 2013, Baldwin was an inaugural inductee into the Bowls New Zealand Hall of Fame.


Denticetopsis iwokrama

Denticetopsis iwokrama is a species of whale catfish endemic to Guyana where it is only known from the type locality in the Siparuni River basin.  This species grows to a length of 4.3 cm (1.7 inches).


Covers (James Taylor album)

Covers is the eighteenth studio album and the first "covers" album by singer-songwriter James Taylor, released on September 30, 2008. The album was recorded by Taylor's regular touring band. Some of the tunes Taylor had been performing off and on in concerts for years, while others were new to his repertoire. The effort garnered modestly good reviews and two Grammy Award nominations.

History
The album was recorded over ten snowed-in days in January 2008, in a converted barn in Weston, Massachusetts.  Taylor was able to assemble his regular touring group (lately dubbed "The Band of Legends") to all be present at the same time, which was rare in the contemporary recording scene.  Thus, few if any overdubs were necessary during the recording process.  Some of the tunes Taylor had been performing off and on in concerts for years, while others were new to his repertoire.  Altogether, 20 songs were recorded.

In promotion of Covers, Taylor appeared on numerous television shows.  On the September 30 edition of The Colbert Report, he humorously answered a question regarding his philosophy by simply performing "(I'm a) Road Runner" in its entirety.

The effort garnered two Grammy Award nominations, for Best Pop Vocal Album and, concerning "Wichita Lineman", Best Male Pop Vocal Performance.

Some of the bonus tracks issued for different manifestations of the album ended up also being released on 2009's Other Covers mini-album follow-up.

Track listing
 "It's Growing" (Smokey Robinson, Warren Moore) - 4:07
 "(I'm a) Road Runner" (Holland-Dozier-Holland) - 3:19
 "Wichita Lineman" (Jimmy Webb) - 3:41
 "Why Baby Why" (Darrell Edwards, George Jones) - 2:41
 "Some Days You Gotta Dance" (Troy Johnson, Marshall Morgan) - 2:41
 "Seminole Wind"  (John Anderson) - 4:50
 "Suzanne" (Leonard Cohen) - 3:36
 "Hound Dog" (Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller) - 3:03
 "Sadie" (Joseph Jefferson, Charles Simmons, Bruce Hawes) - 4:34
 "On Broadway" (Jerry Leiber, Mike Stoller, Cynthia Weil, Barry Mann) - 4:11
 "Summertime Blues" (Eddie Cochran, Jerry Capehart) - 2:39
 "Not Fade Away" (Buddy Holly, Norman Petty) - 2:45

QVC bonus tracks
 "Get a Job"  (The Silhouettes) - 4:07
 "In the Midnight Hour"  (Wilson Pickett, Steve Cropper) - 3:14
 "Knock on Wood"  (Eddie Floyd, Steve Cropper) - 3:52
 "Oh, What a Beautiful Mornin'"  (Richard Rodgers, Oscar Hammerstein II) - 3:10
 Video on making of the album

Home shopping channel QVC made available this bonus CD/DVD on September 12, 2008.  Taylor and his band appeared live during two half-hour segments on QVC that date, to play songs from the album and a couple of old favorites.  Over 14,000 copies of the album sold during the shows.

UK bonus tracks
 "Oh, What a Beautiful Mornin'"  (Richard Rodgers, Oscar Hammerstein II)
 "Knock on Wood"  (Eddie Floyd, Steve Cropper)
 "Shiver Me Timbers" (Tom Waits) - 4:19

The album was scheduled for release in the UK on February 2, 2009, and included three additional tracks.  The tracks were not tacked at the end, but rather inserted at the front, before the penultimate, and at the end, respectively.  This was part of a practice to make U.S. releases less attractive for overseas sales.

Personnel
As listed in the album's liner notes:This is the first album since 1997 featuring James Taylor's touring band all in one setting for the entire album.
 James Taylorlead vocals, guitar, harmonica
 Luis Contepercussion
 Walt Fowlertrumpets
 Steve Gadddrums
 Larry Goldingspiano, keyboards
 Jimmy Johnsonbass guitar
 Michael Landaulead guitars
 David Lasleyvocals
 Yo-Yo Macello on "Suzanne"
 Lou Marini, Jr.flute, clarinet, saxophones
 Kate Markowitzvocals
 Arnold McCullervocals
 Andrea Zonnviolin, vocals

Chart positions


Ko Matsushita

Ko Matsushita (松下 耕, born 16 October 1962) is a Japanese conductor and composer.

Ko Matsushita was born and raised in Tokyo. He studied composition in the Kunitachi College of Music and chorus conducting in the Kodály Institute in Kecskemét, Hungary. He conducts in 2009 10 choir groups, and has won international Choir prizes with some of them.

Works

 狩俣ぬくいちゃ (Karimatanu Kuicha)
 O lux beata Trinitas (for mixed choir)
"Tanpopo" (ja), song to lyrics by (ja) Hourai Taizou


Pyszki, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

Pyszki  () is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.

Before 1945, the area was part of Germany. For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.


USS Partridge (AMCU-36)

USS Partridge (LCIL-1001/LSIL-1001/AMCU-36) was a  of the United States Navy.

The ship was laid down by the Consolidated Steel Corporation, Orange, Texas, on 18 April 1944, launched on 13 May, and commissioned on 10 June 1944 as USS LCIL-1001.

Service history
After shakedown in the Gulf of Mexico, she operated in that area and along the east coast until she decommissioned at Green Cove Springs, Florida, in March 1947.

Established as a Training Ship
Reclassified as LSIL-1001 in 1949, she recommissioned in 1950. Based at Norfolk, she served as a training ship for auxiliary minesweeper crews. Scheduled for conversion to an AMCU minehunter, she was named Partridge and reclassified AMCU-36 on 7 March 1952. However, her conversion was cancelled and she was reclassified and renamed LSIL-1001 in July 1954.

Decommissioning
Decommissioned in early 1956, she was struck from the Navy List on 7 August 1956 and scrapped.


Arthur John Newman Tremearne

Major Arthur John Newman Tremearne (1877-(c.) 25 September 1915) was a British barrister, major ("D" Company. 1st/22nd Battalion London Regiment attached to the 8th Battalion Seaforth Highlanders), anthropologist and ethnographer.

Life
Tremearne was born in Melbourne in 1877, son of Ada Tremearne, of Melbourne, Australia, and John Tremearne MRCS.  He was educated at Christ's College, Cambridge.

He was a lieutenant in the Second Boer War, but was invalided to England on 1 June 1900.  He was struck off field strength on joining the Ashanti Field Force.
He married Mary Louisa Tremearne, from Blackheath, London, in 1905.
He was a masonic deacon in the 	Royal Colonial Institute No. 3556 E.C. lodge.

He died at the Battle of Loos.  He left an estate of £4638 5/6.  There is a memorial; to him at the Loos Memorial in the Pas de Calais, Panel 130 to 135.

Head measuring device

In 1913 Tremearne developed a head-measuring device, which was modified with suggestions from  A. Keith and Karl Pearson.

Publications
 The tailed head-hunters of Nigeria: an account of an official's seven years experiences in the Northern Nigerian Pagan Belt; and a description of the manners, habits, and customs of the native tribes. London (1912)
 Hausa superstitions and customs: an introduction to the Folk-Lore and the Folk. London (1913). Als PDF (62 MB)
 Some Austral-African notes and anecdotes. John Bale Sons & Danielsson, London (1913)
 The Ban of the Bori. Demons and demon-dancing in West and North-Africa. London (1914)
 Chapter in Georg Buschan's Die Sitten der Völker. Bd. 2, Union Deutsche Verlagsges., Stuttgart um 1920


Sarmast, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad

Sarmast () is a village in Chenar Rural District, Kabgian District, Dana County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 26, in 7 families.


Table Mountain Rancheria

The Table Mountain Rancheria is a federally recognized tribe of Native American people from the Chukchansi band of Yokuts and the Monache tribe. It is also the tribe's ranchería, located in Fresno County, California.

Reservation
Founded in 1916, the Table Mountain Rancheria is  large and located in Fresno County, near Friant, California.  The reservation population is approximately eleven people, with 34 tribal members living in the general area.

Government
The tribe's headquarters is located in Friant, and their tribal chairperson is Leanne Walker-Grant.

Economic development
The tribe owns and operates Table Mountain Casino, Eagle Springs Golf Course, the Eagle's Landing restaurant, Mountain Feast Buffet, and TM Cafe, all located in Friant.

Notes


Izatha balanophora

Izatha balanophora is a moth of the family Oecophoridae. It is endemic to New Zealand, where it is widespread in the North Island. Larvae live off the dead bark of kānuka. The adult moths are on the wing during December to March.

Taxonomy
This species was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1897 using a specimen collected by George Hudson in Wellington and named Semiocosma balanophora. The holotype specimen is held at the Natural History Museum, London. Alfred Philpott, thinking he was describing a new species, named the moth Izatha milligani in 1927. The holotype specimen Philpott used is held at the New Zealand Arthropod Collection. This name was synonymised by George Hudson in 1939.

Description
Meyrick described the species as follows:

The wingspan is 19.5–27 mm for males and 23.5–31 mm for females. Pale specimens of I. balanophora can be confused with I. blepharidota however I. balanophora always has a wider an elongate dark patch along the forewing costa in comparison the narrow dash of I. blepharidota. This species could also be confused with weakly marked I. mesoschista and I. haumu but it lacks the curved black line in the forewing disc of the other two species.

Distribution
This species is endemic to New Zealand. I. balanophora is widespread through the North Island but is regarded as uncommon. The speciesis likely unrecorded. It has been recorded Northland, Auckland, Waikato, Taranaki, Taupo, Rangitikei and Wellington districts. Although Hudson gave records of specimens from the South Island Robert J. B. Hoare hypothesised that these are likely I. manubriata.

Biology and behaviour
Adults are on wing from December to March. This species occasionally comes to light.

Habitat and hosts
Larvae have been reared from dead Kunzea ericoides and from an unidentified rotten log on the ground.


Drzenkowice

Drzenkowice  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ćmielów, within Ostrowiec County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Ćmielów,  south-east of Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski, and  east of the regional capital Kielce.

The village has a population of 70.


Punian

Punian or Poonian is a village in Shahkot in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India. It is located  from Shahkot,  from Nakodar,  from district headquarter Jalandhar and  from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by a congress party sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per Panchayati raj (India).

Demography
As of 2011, The village has a total population of 2286 of which include 1164 are males while 1122 are females according to the report published by Census India in 2011. Literacy rate of the village is 70.16%, lower than state average of 75.84%. The population of children under the age of 6 years is 207 out of total population of 2286.

The Village does have both Schedule Tribe and Schedule Caste population of 591 and 207 respectively which turns into total 34.90% of Total Village Population.

As per census 2011, 753 people were engaged in work activities out of the total population of the village which includes 645 males and 108 females. According to census survey report 2011, 711 workers out of total 753 describe their work as main work and rest of workers are involved in marginal activity providing livelihood for 6 months

Education
Punian has one Government Senior Secondary School and one Government Primary School . The Village Does not have any College in the village, the nearest degree college to the Village is Dav College, Nakodar which is 26 km from the Village and for the Higher Education and Masters Students has to travel to Jalandhar City to study.

Transport
Sindhar station is the nearest train station. The village is  away from domestic airport in Ludhiana and the nearest international airport is  Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport which is  away in Amritsar and the second nearest international airport is located in Chandigarh

The Village is well connected by the bus service of both Punjab Roadways and as well as 1 Private Bus company which connects the village with nearest towns of Shahkot, Lohian Khas and Sultanpur Lodhi


RUN domain

The RUN domain is an evolutionary conserved protein–protein binding protein domain. They often interact with GTPases and could play a role in multiple Ras-like GTPase signalling pathways.

This domain is present in several proteins that are linked to the functions of GTPases in the Rap and Rab families.  They could hence play important roles in multiple Ras-like GTPase signaling pathways. The domain comprises six conserved regions, which in some proteins have considerable insertions between them. The domain core is thought to take up a predominantly alpha fold, with basic amino acids in regions A and D possibly playing a functional role in interactions with Ras GTPases.

Examples
Human genes encoding proteins containing this domain include:
 LOC440456;
 PLEKHM1; PLEKHM2;
 RAB6IP1; RPIB9; RPIP8; RUFY1; RUFY2; RUFY3; RUFY4; RUNDC1; RUNDC2A; RUNDC3B; RUSC1; RUSC2;
 SGSM1; SGSM2; SGSM3;


William Gackle

William F. Gackle (born December 7, 1927), was an American politician who was a member of the North Dakota House of Representatives. As a Republican, he represented the 28th district from 1963 to 1964 and from 1967 to 1980. He attended Howard College in San Angelo, Texas and was later a farmer.


Kinsale railway station

Kinsale railway station was on the Cork and Kinsale Junction Railway in County Cork, Ireland.

History

The station opened on 27 June 1863.

Regular passenger services were withdrawn on 31 August 1931.

Routes

Further reading


Edith Ross Mound

The Edith Ross Mound is a Native American mound and archaeological site in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Ohio.  Located near the village of Laurelville in Hocking County, the mound is a circular structure that measures  in diameter at its base and  high at the center.  It is constructed primarily of earth, with large stones placed on various parts of the surface.  Few changes have been made to the mound since white settlement of the region; a small depression in the northwestern corner may be the result of someone digging, but no significant damage was done.

The Ross Mound is important primarily for its archaeological value.  The land surrounding the mound has yielded large numbers of archaeological artifacts, and a concentration of stones on the western edge of the mound's surface suggests that a grave or wall was once located there.  The essentially pristine condition of the mound guarantees that any burials and grave goods placed in the mound at the time of its construction is still buried within.  Because no systematic excavation has been undertaken of the mound, its contents and its builders are uncertain.  Archaeologists are certain that it is a burial mound, but the date and culture are unknown: possible candidates for the builders are the Adena, Hopewell, or Fort Ancient cultures, and it could have been built as early as 1000 BC or as late as AD 1000.

In recognition of the Edith Ross Mound's archaeological value, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973; it is one of four Hocking County archaeological sites on the Register.


Body Temperature (film)

is a 2010 Japanese romantic drama film directed by Takaomi Ogata.

Cast
 Chavetaro Ishizaki
 Rin Sakuragi


Atrebatum

Atrebatum can refer to the following places:
Calleva Atrebatum, modern Silchester
Atrebatum, ancient Roman name of Arras, in northern France


Wang Yaonan

Wang Yaonan (; born November 1957) is a Chinese scientist who is a professor at Hunan University and the current dean of its School of Robotics and College of Electrical and Information Engineering.

Biography
Wang was born in November 1957 in Longling County, Yunnan. During the Down to the Countryside Movement, he was a sent-down youth. After the resumption of National College Entrance Examination, he was accepted to East China University of Technology, where he graduated in 1981. He obtained his master's degree and doctor's degree from Hunan University in 1992 and 1995, respectively. After graduation, he taught at the university. He was a postdoctoral fellow at National University of Defense Technology between 1995 and 1997. He was a Humboldt scholar at the University of Bremen from 1998 to 2001.

Honours and awards
 November 22, 2019 Member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE)


Patte d'Oie (Dakar)

Patte d'Oie is a commune d'arrondissement of the city of Dakar, Senegal.


Cocktail Hour (film)

Cocktail Hour is a 1933 American Pre-Code romantic drama film produced and distributed by Columbia Pictures and starring Bebe Daniels. This film was directed by Victor Schertzinger.

A copy of the film is preserved in the Library of Congress.

Cast

Bebe Daniels as Cynthia Warren
Randolph Scott as Randolph Morgan
Sidney Blackmer as William Lawton
Muriel Kirkland as Olga Raimoff, aka Tessie Burns
Jessie Ralph as Princess de Longville
Barry Norton as Prince Philippe de Longville
George Nardelli as Raoul Alvarez
Marjorie Gateson as Mrs. Pat Brown
Jay Eaton as Jerry (uncredited)
Wild Bill Elliott as Party Guest (uncredited)
Willie Fung as Mori (uncredited)
Forrester Harvey as Barfly (uncredited)
Kenneth MacDonald as Ship's Steward (uncredited)
Alphonse Martell as French Butler (uncredited)
Paul McVey as Attorney (uncredited)
Dennis O'Keefe as Party Guest (uncredited)
Lorin Raker as Well-Wisher (uncredited)
Rolfe Sedan as Hotel Clerk (uncredited)
Phillips Smalley as Captain (uncredited)
Oscar Smith as Porter (uncredited)
John St. Polis as French Police Investigator (uncredited)
Larry Steers as Dick (uncredited)
Florence Wix as Party Guest (uncredited)


Multiple-unit train control

Multiple-unit train control, sometimes abbreviated to multiple-unit or MU, is a method of simultaneously controlling all the traction equipment in a train from a single location—whether it is a multiple unit comprising a number of self-powered passenger cars or a set of locomotives—with only a control signal transmitted to each unit. This contrasts with arrangements where electric motors in different units are connected directly to the power supply switched by a single control mechanism, thus requiring the full traction power to be transmitted through the train.

A set of vehicles under multiple unit control is referred to as a consist in the United States.

Origins

Multiple unit train control was first used in electric multiple units in the 1890s.

The Liverpool Overhead Railway
The Liverpool Overhead Railway opened in 1893 with two-car electric multiple units, controllers in cabs at both ends directly controlling the traction current to motors on both cars.

Frank J. Sprague
The multiple unit traction control system was developed by Frank Sprague and first applied and tested on the South Side Elevated Railroad (now part of the Chicago 'L') in 1897. In 1895, derived from his company's invention and production of direct current elevator control systems, Frank Sprague invented a multiple unit controller for electric train operation. This accelerated the construction of electric traction railways and trolley systems worldwide. Each car of the train has its own traction motors: by means of motor control relays in each car energized by train-line wires from the front car all of the traction motors in the train are controlled in unison.

Locomotive applications
Sprague's MU system was adopted for use by diesel-electric locomotives and electric locomotives in the 1920s; however, these early control connections were entirely pneumatic. Today's modern MU control utilizes both pneumatic elements for brake control and electric elements for throttle setting, dynamic braking, and fault lights.

In the early days of diesel electric MUing there were numerous different systems; some were compatible with one another, but others were not. For example, when first delivered, many F units lacked MU cables on their noses, allowing only for MUing through the rear of the locomotive. That meant that if a train need four locomotives and there were four A units and no B units, a train would require two train crews as the four A units could not be multiple-unit-controlled, except as two groups of two.

Terms used in North America are A unit and B unit where the B or "slave" unit does not have a control cab; slug where the B unit has traction motors powered by the "mother" unit via extra connections; and Cow-calf for switcher units. A Control Car Remote Control Locomotive has remote control but not traction equipment.

Most modern diesel locomotives are now delivered equipped for MU operation, allowing a consist (set) of locomotives to be operated from one cab. Not all MU connections are standardized between manufacturers, thus limiting the types of locomotives that can be used together.  However, in North America there is a high level of standardization between all railroads and manufacturers using the Association of American Railroads (AAR) system which allows any modern locomotive in North America to be connected to any other modern North American locomotive. In the United Kingdom several different incompatible MU systems are in use (and some locomotive classes were never fitted for MU working), but more modern diesel locomotives used on British railways use the standard Association of American Railroads system.

Modern locomotive MU systems can be easily spotted due to the large MU cables to the right and left of the coupler.  The connections typically consist of several air hoses for controlling the air brake system, and an electrical cable for the control of the traction equipment. The largest hose, located next to the coupler, is the main air brake line or "train line". Additional hoses link the air compressors on the locomotives and control the brakes on the locomotives independently of the rest of the train. There are sometimes additional hoses that control the application of sand to the rails.

With distributed power, long trains, e.g. ore trains on mining lines, may have locomotives at each end and at intermediate locations in the train to reduce the maximum drawbar load. The locomotives are often radio-controlled from the lead locomotive by the Locotrol system. Remote control locomotives, e.g. "switchers" in hump yards, may be controlled by a stationary operator. These types of remote control systems often use the AAR MU standard which allows any locomotive using the AAR MU standard to be easily "MU'ed" to a control receiver and thus capable of becoming remote-controlled.

Passenger train applications

Modern electric multiple unit and diesel multiple unit vehicles often utilise a specialised coupler that provides both mechanical, electrical and pneumatic connections between vehicles. These couplers permit trains to be connected and disconnected automatically without the need for human intervention on the ground.

There are a few designs of fully automatic couplers in use worldwide, including the Scharfenberg coupler, various knuckle hybrids (such as the Tightlock, used in the UK), the Wedgelock coupling, Dellner couplings (similar to Scharfenberg couplers in appearance), and the BSI coupling.

Multiple control technology is also used in push-pull trains operating with a standard locomotive at one end only. Control signals are either received from the cab as normal, or from a cab car at the other end that is connected to the locomotive by cables through the intermediate cars.

In the United States Amtrak often operates one to three diesel locomotives on routes outside the Northeast corridor with only one operator.


Espino Airport

Espino Airport  was an airstrip  southeast of San Isidro del Espino (:de:San Isidro del Espino), a village in the Santa Cruz Department of Bolivia.

Google Maps, HERE Maps, and Bing Maps all show the remains of a grass airstrip overgrown with brush and trees.


Hancock Brook Trail

The 'Hancock Brook Trail' is a  Blue-Blazed hiking trail Waterville Section of the City of Waterbury in New Haven County close to the borders of Thomaston and Plymouth, Litchfield County, Connecticut.  It is contained overwhelmingly in a section of the Mattatuck State Forest bounded by Hancock Brook on the east, Thomaston Avenue on the west and Spruce Brook Road / Route 262 to the north.

The 'Hancock Brook Trail' is listed as one of the Waterbury area trails in the Connecticut Walk Book West.

The Hancock Brook Trail is a highly linear loop trail composed of two parallel north-south trails connected at the north and south.  The eastern trail follows the western shore of Hancock Brook.  The western trail follows the ridge line rising up a few yards from the western shore of the Hancock Brook.

Notable features include a 660-foot summit (Lion Head ) and several overlook views. The trail is maintained largely through the efforts of the Connecticut Forest and Park Association.

Trail description

The Hancock Brook Trail is primarily used for hiking, backpacking, rock climbing, and in the winter, snowshoeing.

Portions of the trail are suitable for, and are used for, cross-country skiing and geocaching. Site-specific activities enjoyed along the route include bird watching, hunting (very limited), fishing, horseback riding, bouldering and rock climbing (limited).

There is ATV and dirt bike (motocross) use on the trail in violation of the prohibition on state forest lands.

Trail route

The mainline trail is a highly linear loop bounded by Hancock Brook on east.  The western north-south trail parallels the eastern trail and Hancock Brook.

The loop on the trail can be reached by a straight east-west spur from a small parking area at the end of Sheffield Street.

There are a few unmarked trails, dirt forest roads and seasonal streams which cut across the trail.

The trail is almost entirely on Mattatuck State Forest property (except for the right of way alongside the quarry at the trail head).

Trail communities

The official Blue-Blazed Hancock Brook Trail is entired located within the Waterville section of the city of Waterbury in New Haven County.

Landscape, geology, and natural environment

History and folklore

The Blue-Blazed Hancock Brook Trail was created by the Connecticut Forest and Park Association.

Origin and name
The trail is named for Hancock Brook which the trail follows on both the east and west sections of the loop.

Historic sites

The Sheffield Street over Hancock Brook (State Bridge No. 5038) is now a condemned ruins blocked from any traffic by concrete barriers.  A sign is posted warning that no vehicular nor pedestrian traffic may cross it (it is extremely dangerous).

The Sheffield Street Bridge is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.  It is a fifty-six foot 'iron bridge (a lenticular pony truss) which was built in 1884 by the Berlin Iron Bridge Company.

Sheffield Street is now closed where the bridge, quarry and Hancock Brook Trail meet.  It was once a major thoroughfare in Waterville carrying manufactured goods (including cutlery and brass pins) from large Waterville factories.  The bridge was specially designed to withstand the transport of these manufacturer's heavy loads.

The railroad track on the eastern bank of Hancock Brook was built in 1850, to complete the Hartford,Provence and Fishkill railroad. Construction of the new railroad line began in 1907, because of treacherous turns and a tragic grade at the pequabuck section of Plymouth, CT. The main focus was the Sullivan hill tunnel, while the remaining sections of the line in Hancock where straightened. In 1940, one track was removed from the original double track, and the other was moved to the middle, This included abandoning the railroad bridge on Hancock Dam, where two great peninsulas remain. The line was also moved out of the way of greystone pond, and relocated to the other side. The last passenger train to be operated in the area was in January 1960. This specific area was well known for the amount of hermits that used the line to get from Bristol, CT to Waterbury, Connecticut, one of these hermits was known as a hero, for spotting a boulder that rolled off of lionhead mountain, the hermit ran to the nearest train station in Greystone, and warned the man at the office- he was known as a hero of Plymouth, CT and was rewarded a lifetime of food and water, supplied by the town.

Folklore

Hiking the trail

The mainline trail is blazed with blue rectangles. Trail descriptions are available from a number of commercial and non-commercial sources, and a complete guidebook is published by the Connecticut Forest and Park Association

Weather along the route is typical of Connecticut. Conditions on exposed ridge tops and summits may be harsher during cold or stormy weather. Lightning is a hazard on exposed summits and ledges during thunderstorms. Snow is common in the winter and may necessitate the use of snowshoes. Ice can form on exposed ledges and summits, making hiking dangerous without special equipment.

The eastern section of the trail is usually high enough on the western bank of Hancock Brook that flooding is a rare event.
However, there are some low-lying areas which may become puddles or seasonal streams.

Extensive flooding in ponds, puddles and streams may occur in the late winter or early spring, overflowing into the trail and causing very muddy conditions.  In this case fairly high waterproof boots are recommended.  Some parts of the trail follow forest roads which often contain a lot of loose stones or ruts from ATVs and four-wheel drive vehicles.

Biting insects can be bothersome during warm weather. Parasitic deer ticks (which are known to carry Lyme disease) are a potential hazard.

The trail is in Mattatuck State Forest where hunting and the use of firearms are permitted in season.  Wearing bright orange clothing during the hunting season (Fall through December) is recommended.

Conservation and maintenance of the trail corridor


Hot n Cold

"Hot n Cold" is a song by American singer Katy Perry. The song was written by Perry, Dr. Luke, and Max Martin and produced by Dr. Luke and Benny Blanco for her second studio album, One of the Boys (2008). The track was released as the album's second single on September 9, 2008. The lyrics address an unstable romantic relationship caused by a partner's mood swings.

The song reached number three on the Billboard Hot 100, becoming Perry's second consecutive top three single, following "I Kissed a Girl". It also became Perry's second top five single in the United Kingdom, Australia, Ireland and New Zealand, and topped the charts in Finland, Germany, Canada, Norway, Spain, and Denmark, among others. To date, "Hot n Cold" has sold over 5.7 million copies in the US, making it one of Perry's highest-selling singles in the nation.

To promote "Hot n Cold", Perry marked the song's live debut with a performance on NBC's Today. She also performed the song at the 2008 MTV Europe Music Awards, which she hosted. The song's music video, which was directed by Alan Ferguson, was released on October 1, 2008, and features Perry as a bride who is about to get married to her fiancé, who experiences a daydream in which she pursues him after he flees from the wedding. "Hot n Cold" was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards. Perry also performed the song on the Hello Katy Tour, California Dreams Tour, Prismatic World Tour and Witness: The Tour.

Background and composition

"Hot n Cold" was written by Perry, Dr. Luke and Max Martin and produced by Dr. Luke and Benny Blanco. It was recorded in December 2007 in three studios: Dr. Luke's Studios in New York City, Conway Recording Studio in Hollywood, California, and Legacy Recording Studios in New York City. It was mixed in MixStar Studios in Virginia Beach. The collaboration between Perry and Dr. Luke was set up by record executives at Capitol Records, who felt that One of the Boys was lacking an "undeniable smash or two" at the time, and the two co-wrote "I Kissed a Girl" and "Hot n Cold" as a result. Perry revealed that the song was originally considered for release as the album's first single, before "I Kissed a Girl" was chosen.

Written in the key of G major, "Hot n Cold" is a pop and dance-pop song which utilizes guitars and synthesizers. It has a length of three minutes and forty seconds (3:40), and runs at a moderately fast tempo of 132 beats per minute. The lyrics of the song address a lover of Perry whose mood swings are affecting the couple's relationship. The song opens with Perry confronting her former partner over his frequent changes of mind, singing "You change your mind like a girl changes clothes / Yeah you PMS like a bitch". In the chorus, she uses antonyms to describe her partner's mood changes, with the chorus of the song including the lines "You're hot then you're cold / You're yes then you're no / You're in then you're out / You're up then you're down".

Critical reception
Alex Fletcher of Digital Spy gave the song 3 out of 5 stars, saying "this track doesn't live up to the hype surrounding its singer, but the choppy guitars and whooshing synths have a certain charm." In his review for MusicOMH, Darren Harvey called "Hot n Cold" a "Tiffany-style '80s pop number". ChartAttack noted the "frenetic dance-pop" of the track. In a less positive review, Sal Cinquemani from Slant Magazine criticized the song, saying "Perry confuses political incorrectness with being subversive on tracks like "Hot n Cold," in which she, in the process of skewering guys who change their minds 'like girls change clothes,' just winds up sounding mildly sexist." Jon Caramanica of The New York Times compared the song to "U + Ur Hand" by Pink, which was also produced by Dr. Luke, saying that it does not share the latter's "passion". Lizzie Ennever of BBC felt the track was not "the most single-worthy song". The Guardian wrote that the song "didn't seem to capture the public's imagination" the way her previous single "I Kissed a Girl" did. The song was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards, but lost to Beyoncé's "Halo".

Chart performance

"Hot n Cold" debuted on the US Billboard Hot 100 at number 88 on June 28, 2008, due to strong digital downloads after the album's release, falling off the chart the next week. It re-entered the Hot 100 on August 23, again at number 88. The song peaked at number three on the Hot 100 on November 22, making it her second top-three hit after "I Kissed a Girl". "Hot n Cold" was in the top ten for 18 weeks, spending more time in the top ten than Perry's previous single "I Kissed a Girl", which spent 14 weeks. The song was also a bigger radio hit than "I Kissed a Girl", becoming Perry's first number one on both US Mainstream Top 40 and Adult Top 40 radio charts. It remained in the Hot 100 for a total of 39 weeks. As of 2017, "Hot n Cold" has sold 5.7 million copies in the United States, making it Perry's sixth best-selling single in the country.

In Canada, the song debuted at number 73 and reached the number one position on the chart on November 20. It was later certified six-times-platinum. The song peaked at number four on the UK Singles Chart on December 7, and was certified platinum. In Ireland, the song peaked at number three. "Hot n Cold" debuted on the German Singles Chart at number two due to strong digital download sales, before topping the chart and spending eight consecutive weeks at number one in Germany. In Australia, the single debuted in the top 50, before reaching its peak at number four. It has since been certified five-times-platinum in the country. The song peaked at number one in the Czech Republic, and spent ten consecutive weeks at the top of the chart. "Hot n Cold" reached the number one position in Denmark, later being certified two-times-platinum, and hit number one in Austria before being certified platinum.

Music video

The video begins with Perry at a wedding, about to exchange vows with her diffident fiancé Alexander (played by actor/model Alexander Francis Rodriguez). Perry says her vows, but Alexander hesitates and the church anxiously waits for him to say "I do". Perry appears frustrated and the music begins to play, with the congregation dancing as disco lights flash. Perry begins to sing the song to Alexander before he flees the altar. She pursues him, and they proceed to play a cat-and-mouse game. Perry corners him in a warehouse, and Alexander is pulled into an audience and forced to crowd-surf while watching Perry perform the song on stage. He manages to escape but walks out to find Perry in her wedding dress surrounded by several other brides carrying baseball bats. Perry confronts him, but he is able to get away.

Perry and the other brides chase after him. When Alexander pulls out his phone, Perry is on the screen singing to him. He flees the warehouse and finds Perry outside wearing urban clothing, surrounded by dancers dressed similarly. When he turns around, he discovers that he has been cornered by Perry and the group of angry brides. He stumbles and the dancers surround him as he lies on the ground, before Perry approaches him leading a zebra on a leash. Alexander blinks and finds himself back at the altar in the church, revealing that the previous events were just his fantasy. The priest asks him again if he accepts his vows, and this time he says "I do". The crowd in the church breaks out into cheers and sighs of relief as Perry runs victoriously down the aisle with him.

Perry's friend Jadyn Maria appears in the music video as a bridesmaid, and her parents Keith and Mary Hudson also make cameos. The video for "Hot n Cold" was recorded in Los Angeles in September 2008 and released on October 1, 2008. It was directed by Alan Ferguson. Rolling Stone described the music video as "a colorful cat-and-mouse chase that's equal parts goofy and glam." Capital FM wrote that the video "had us in stitches".

The music video on YouTube has over 940 million views as of December 2019.

Live performances

Perry made the live television premiere performance of "Hot n Cold" on NBC's Today on August 29, 2008. Perry performed the song live at the 2008 MTV Europe Music Awards in Liverpool, which she also hosted, on November 6 to close the show. The song was also performed as the opener at the 2008 YouTube Live event on November 22, 2008. Perry performed the song with Taylor Swift at the Staples Center show during the Fearless Tour on April 15, 2010. The song has been included in the setlists of Perry's Hello Katy, California Dreams, and Prismatic World tours. During the California Dreams Tour, Perry performed a "magic trick" that involved her changing into 7 different outfits during the number. Perry performed the song on her The Prismatic World Tour in a slow jazz version with her dressing in a pink-catsuit with her dancers dressed in a similar way. It is also part of the setlist of Perry's Witness: The Tour in a medley with "Last Friday Night (T.G.I.F)", a song from her album Teenage Dream.

Usage in media
 Perry filmed a performance of a version of the song with puppet character Elmo from Sesame Street, which was intended to teach children about antonyms. The clip was originally scheduled to run on the 41st-season premiere of the educational children's program on September 27, 2010, however the performance, which was uploaded to YouTube earlier, garnered controversy over the amount of cleavage Perry had on display in the video. Before the scheduled airing, Sesame Workshop announced that after controversy over the clip, "We have decided we will not air the segment on the television broadcast of Sesame Street, which is aimed at preschoolers. Katy Perry fans will still be able to view the video on YouTube." Perry mocked the controversy shortly afterwards in a skit during her appearance on Saturday Night Live as a musical guest, wearing an Elmo-themed shirt which showed large amounts of cleavage.
 The song was used as the theme music for MasterChef Australia and its associated TV ads.
 "Hot n Cold" was featured in the opening sequence for the film The Ugly Truth.
 The song was featured in the trailer for the film The Proposal and the final trailer for Inside Out.
 It is featured in the 2013 Brazilian film Meu Passado Me Condena.
 Perry recorded a cover version in the fictional language of "Simlish" which was used in the video game The Sims 2.
 The song appeared in the second iCarly soundtrack, iSoundtrack II.
 During the 2010 Sant Jordi festivities in Barcelona, the (350+) staff in one of the main buildings of the Polytechnic University of Catalonia  performed a notorious lip dub of the song that reached over 150,000 views on YouTube.

Track listing
 CD Single
 "Hot n Cold (Album Version)" – 3:40
 "Hot n Cold (Instrumental)" – 3:40
 "Hot n Cold (A Cappella)" – 3:34
 "Hot n Cold (Rock Mix)" – 3:41
 "Hot n Cold (Innerpartysystem Remix)" – 4:40
 "Hot n Cold (Bimbo Jones Radio Edit)" – 3:50
 "Hot n Cold (Manhattan Clique Radio Edit)" – 3:54
 "Hot n Cold (Jason Nevins Radio Edit)" – 3:57

Remixes

Almighty Mixes
 "Hot n Cold (Almighty 12" Anthem Mix)" – 8:00
 "Hot n Cold (Almighty 12" Anthem Instrumental)" – 8:00
 "Hot n Cold (Almighty 12" Anthem Dub)" – 7:14
 "Hot n Cold (Almighty Anthem Radio Edit)" – 4:01
 Bimbo Jones Mixes
 "Hot n Cold (Bimbo Jones Club Mix)" – 8:02
 "Hot n Cold (Bimbo Jones Instrumental)" – 8:10
 "Hot n Cold (Bimbo Jones Radio Edit)" – 3:50
Manhattan Clique Mixes
 "Hot n Cold (Manhattan Clique Extended Club Mix)" – 4:40
 "Hot n Cold (Manhattan Clique Radio Edit)" – 3:54
Jason Nevins Mixes
 "Hot n Cold (Jason Nevins Club Mix)" – 7:21
 "Hot n Cold (Jason Nevins Radio Edit)" – 3:57
Dr. Luke Mix
 "Hot n Cold (Rock Mix)" – 3:41
Innerpartysystem Mix
 "Hot n Cold (Innerpartysystem Remix)" – 4:40
Marsheaux Mix
 "Hot n Cold (Marsheaux Remix)" – 4:23
Yelle Mix
 "Hot n Cold (Yelle Remix)" – 4:07

Credits and personnel
 Katy Perry – vocals, songwriter
 Dr. Luke – producer, songwriter, programmer, bass, drums, guitar
 Max Martin – songwriter, guitars
 Benny Blanco – producer, programmer, drums
 Steven Wolf – programming
 Serban Ghenea – mixing
 John Hanes – mix engineer
 Emily Wright – engineer
 Sam Holland – engineer
 Nick Banns – engineer
 Tatiana Gottwald – engineer
 Tina Kennedy – engineer

Credits adapted from One of the Boys album liner notes.

Charts

Weekly charts

Decade-end charts

Year-end charts

All-time charts

Certifications

!scope="row"| France (SNEP)
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|150,000
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Release history

Cover versions

Woe, Is Me version

Atlanta-based metalcore band, Woe, Is Me covered the track for the compilation album Punk Goes Pop Volume 03., which was released on November 2, 2010. The song was leaked on October 6, 2010, and was officially released as a single for digital download on October 21, 2010. MTV News described the band's cover as "50 percent faithful to the original and..... 50 percent punishing, metal and gravel-throated growls. It must be heard to be believed."

The Baseballs version
"Hot n Cold" was covered by the German rockabilly cover band The Baseballs in 2009 from their debut album Strike!. Their cover charted in the band's home country of Germany, as well as in Finland and Switzerland.

Charts

Other cover versions
 The song was covered by British ska and indie band Kid British on their 2009 EP iTunes Live: London Festival '09.
 Selena Gomez & the Scene performed the song during their 2009 Selena Gomez & the Scene: Live in Concert tour.


Miss Susie

"Miss Susie had a steamboat", also known as "Hello Operator", "Miss Suzy", "Miss Lucy", and many other names, is the name of an American schoolyard rhyme in which each verse leads up to a rude word or profanity which is revealed in the next verse as part of an innocuous word or phrase. Originally used as a jump-rope rhyme, it is now more often sung alone or as part of a clapping game. Hand signs sometimes accompany the song, such as pulling on the bell in the first verse or making a phone gesture in the second.

This song is sometimes combined or confused with "Miss Lucy had a baby", which is sung to the same tune and also served as a jump-rope song. That song developed from verses of much older (and cruder) songs which were most commonly known as "Bang Bang Rosie" in Britain, "Bang Away Lulu" in Appalachia, and "My Lula Gal" in the West. The variants including a woman with an alligator purse urging the baby's mother to vote have been seen as a reference to Susan B. Anthony, an American suffragette and wife, and may be responsible for the steamboat owner's most common name today.

Structure
The rhyme is arranged in quatrains, with an A-B-C-B rhyme scheme. The rhyme is organized by its meter, a sprung rhythm in trimeter. Accentual verse (including sprung rhythm) is a common form in English folk verse, including nursery rhymes and jump-rope rhymes. The rhyme approaches taboo words, only to cut them off and modify them with an enjambment. It shares much of the same melody as the 1937 "The Merry-Go-Round Broke Down" used by Warner Bros. as the theme to their Looney Tunes cartoons.

History

The song has developed many variations over an extended period, as is common for such rhymes. Even 21st-century versions, however, typically preserve long-outdated references to the dangerousness of 19th-century steamers and to the need for a switchboard operator to manually connect a telephone call.

The earliest recorded version—about a girl named Mary—appears among the vaudeville jokes collected by Ed Lowry during his career in the 1910s, '20s, and '30s, although versions about Fulton (popularly credited with the invention of the steamboat) and Lulu (the star of "Bang Bang Lulu") may record older traditions. The Lulu tradition—including "Miss Lucy had a baby"—already record enjambed double entendres during the World Wars, but the first version of this song known to have done so—versions about Fulton and a girl named Helen—date to the 1950s.

Later versions developed by embellishment: adding, removing, and adjusting stanzas involving kissing, boys in bathrooms, a little black boy, bras, King Arthur, questions and lies, German spies, raving aunts, and so forth. While the initial stanzas were fairly stable by the late 20th century, the folklorist Josepha Sherman noted that two unrelated children in 1990s New York took the change from "Miss Lucy" to "Ms. Lucy" for granted. An adaptation—"Miss Lucy had some leeches"—has been recorded by Emilie Autumn and another—"Mrs. Landers was a health nut"—featured in the South Park episode "Something You Can Do with Your Finger".

Lyrics
Numerous versions exist, varying across time and regionally.  One version is as follows:

Miss Susie had a steamboat,
The steamboat had a bell,
Miss Susie went to heaven,
The steamboat went to...

Hello Operator,
Please dial Number 9,
And if you disconnect me,
I'll kick you from...

Behind the 'frigerator,
There lay a piece of glass,
Miss Susie sat upon it,
And cut her little...

Ask me no more questions,
Tell me no more lies,
The boys are in the bathroom,
Pulling down their...

Flies are in the backyard,
The bees are in the park,
Miss Susie and her boyfriend are kissing
In the D-A-R-K, D-A-R-K, D-A-R-K, dark, dark dark!

Dark is in the movies
A movie's like a show
A show is like a tv set
And that is all I know
I know my ma,
I know I know my pa.
I know I know my sister with the 80 meter...
Broccoli is yummy,
And so is apple pie.

Another version, from the early 1900s, begins as follows:

Mary had a steamboat
The steamboat had a bell
Mary went to Heaven
And the steamboat went Toot Toot."Tuyere Blasts". Iowa Transit. October 1924.


Göllü, Ağaçören

Göllü is a village in the District of Ağaçören, Aksaray Province, Turkey.