David Moshe Rabinowicz

Rabbi David Moshe Rabinowicz (1906-1942) was the Rosh Yeshiva of Kibbutz Govoha and the entire Keser Torah network. The network had 36 schools, throughout Poland, with an enrollment exceeding 4,000 students.

Biography
Rabbi David Moshe was the son of Rabbi Nosson Nachum Hakohen Rabinowicz the Rebbe of Krimilov, and grandson of the second Radomsker Rebbe, Rabbi Avraham Yissachar Dov Hakohn Rabinowicz., he married Reizel the only daughter of his first cousin Rabbi Shlomo Chanoch Rabinowicz who was the fourth Radomsker Rebbe.

Rosh Yeshiva
When Rabbi Shlomo Chanoch Rabinowicz established Kibbutz Govoha in the city of Sosnowiec exclusively for high-level students and avreichim (married students), he appointed his son-in-law, Rabbi David Moshe Hakohen Rabinowicz (1906–1942), a brilliant Torah scholar, to head it. Rabbi David Moshe also served as rosh yeshiva of the entire Keser Torah network, monitoring students' progress, delivering shiurim, and administering the end of the semester tests. By 1930, nine yeshivas and the kibbutz were functioning. Over the following decade, more yeshivas were added. On the eve of World War II, there were 36 Keser Torah yeshivas enrolling over 4,000 students in Poland. The yeshivas were disbanded after the German invasion of Poland in 1939, and most of their students were murdered in the Holocaust.

World War II
Rabbi David Moshe Rabinowicz, was incarcerated in the Warsaw Ghetto where he continued to give regular shiurim , and also composed many chiddushim (novel Torah thoughts) which his students recorded. All of these chiddushim as well as the sefarim he had written previously were lost in the war.

Death
Rabbi David Moshe Rabinowicz, his wife Reizel and their infant son, were killed during the aktion of 1 August 1942..


Jugla Lake

Jugla Lake () is a large and scenic urban lake in Jugla, Riga, Latvia. The lake has popular beaches in the summer and ice fishing in the winter.

The Ethnographic Open-Air Museum of Latvia is an open-air museum, situated in a forest park area beside Jugla Lake.


Beardy Waters

Beardy Waters, a watercourse and part of the Macintyre catchment within the Murray-Darling basin, is located in the Northern Tablelands region of New South Wales, Australia.

Etymology
The name of the river derives from two bearded stockmen, William Chandler and John Duval, who were among the first European settlers of the district through which the river flows. The river was previously known as Maybole Creek, The Beardy Water, Beardy River and The Beardy Waters.

Course
Beardy Waters rises below the Waterloo Range and Great Dividing Range, and flows generally north-east then north, before reaching its confluence with the Severn River, north of Glen Innes; descending  over its  course.

A weir construction across the Beardy Waters was commenced in October 1930 after a grant of 5,500 was made available for the work. This money was granted to pay men working on unemployment relief. Completed in July 1932 at a cost of 10,847 it has a capacity of  with the flood gates closed.


Antonio Yao Shun

Antonio Yao Shun (; born 1965) is a Chinese Catholic priest and Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Jining since 2019. Yao is the first Chinese priest appointed by Pope Francis.

Biography
Yao was born in 1965 in Ulanqab, Inner Mongolia, China. In 1991 he graduated from the National Seminary of Catholic Church in China. He was ordained a priest at that same year. He pursued advanced studies in the United States, earning master's degree of church etiquette from St. John's University. He took part in short-term training at the school of rites of Paul VI in the Philippines. After returning to China he taught at the National Seminary of Catholic Church in China. In 2010 he became coadjutor bishop of Bishop John Liu Shi-gong in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Jining. In August 2019 he became Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Jining.


Hobart Henley

Hobart Henley (born Hess Manassah Henle; November 23, 1887 – May 22, 1964) was an American silent film actor, director, screenwriter and producer. He was involved in over 60 films either as an actor or director or both in his twenty-year career, between 1914 and 1934 when he retired from filmmaking.

Early life
Henley was born Hess Manassah Henle in Louisville, Kentucky, the son of Samuel Henle, a retailer, and Clementine Hess.

His father moved the family to Cincinnati, Ohio.

Career
Henley directed films such as the film Bad Sister (1931) with Humphrey Bogart. He is noted for beginning the film careers of Bette Davis and Will Rogers. He began with his own studio and later worked for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Warner Brothers, and Paramount Pictures. He directed top stars, including Claudette Colbert, Joan Crawford, Norma Shearer, and Maurice Chevalier. His remains are buried in Chapel of the Pines Crematory, Los Angeles

Personal life
He married Louisiana native Dorothy March.  This later marriage produced two sons, David, and Hobart Jr. (deceased age 14).  He died in Beverly Hills, California, aged 76.

Partial filmography

 Graft (1915)
 All Woman (1918)
 Laughing Bill Hyde (1918)
 The Glorious Adventure (1918)
 The Woman on the Index (1919)
 One Week of Life (1919)
 The Peace of Roaring River (1919)
 The Sin That Was His (1920)
 Cheated Hearts (1921)
 Her Night of Nights (1922)
 The Flame of Life (1923)
 The Flirt (1922)
 The Thrill Chaser (1923)
 The Abysmal Brute (1923)
 A Lady of Quality (1924)
 Sinners in Silk (1924)
 The Turmoil (1924)
 So This Is Marriage? (1924)
 His Secretary (1925)
 The Denial (1925)
 The Auction Block (1925)
 A Slave of Fashion (1925)
 Tillie the Toiler (1927)
 Wickedness Preferred (1928)
 A Certain Young Man (1928)
 His Tiger Lady (1928)
 Roadhouse Nights (1930)
 The Big Pond (1930)
 Free Love (1930)
 Captain Applejack (1930)
 Bad Sister (1931)
 Expensive Women (1931)
 Night World (1932)

External links

 https://www.nytimes.com/movies/person/94039/Hobart-Henley/biography


Rusty-belted tapaculo

The rusty-belted tapaculo, Liosceles thoracicus, is a species of bird in the Rhinocryptidae family. It was first described by Philip Lutley Sclater in 1865. It is monotypic within the genus Liosceles. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru, where its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.


Vendéen

The Vendéen is a breed of domestic sheep originating near Vendée in western France. It was developed by crossing local ewes with Southdown rams in the early 19th century. It is primarily a meat breed known for its muscularity and ability to produce large litters of lambs. They have a fine, medium-length wool. Both Vendéen ewes and rams are usually polled, but occasionally rams can have small horns. Their faces and legs have dark brown or gray hair. The breed is commonly used among farmers as a terminal sire for producing lambs for meat.


Hospital Vicente D'Antoni

Hospital Vicente D'Antoni is a hospital in La Ceiba, Honduras established on February 4, 1924 in a formal ceremony conducted by the nation's President. It is one of the best hospitals in the republic and was greatly assisted for a number of years by the arrival of two nurses from New England from Sisters of Mercy, who opened up a nursing school at the hospital.

History
Hospital Vincente D'Antoni was built on February 4, 1924 named in memory after Sr. Vincent D'Antoni, a general manager of the Vaccaro Bros. Co., which provided funds for its construction that totaled $200,000. It was originally built to treat charity patients.


Ardenais

Ardenais is a commune in the Cher department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France.

Geography
An area of forestry and farming comprising the village and several hamlets situated on the left bank of the river Arnon, some  south of Bourges at the junction of the D38 with the D951 road.

Population

Places of interest
 The church of St.Sulpice, dating from the nineteenth century.
 A building, with a tower, dating from the fifteenth century.


Altes Theater (Leipzig)

The Altes Theater was the first theatre building in the German city of Leipzig. It was sited on Richard-Wagner-Platz.

History
Commissioned by the businessman Benedikt Zehmisch in 1766 from the architect Georg Rudolph Fäsch (1710–1787), it was at first called the Theater auf der Rannischen Bastei and sited on the foundations of a bastion on the city wall. It had three tiers of seating and boxes, with a capacity of 1186 standing and seated. It opened on 7 October 1766 with the tragedy Hermann by Johann Elias Schlegel, a ballet and a comedy - the audience included Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. In 1768 Gotthold Ephraim Lessing put on his play Minna von Barnhelm there. Johann Adam Hiller also sang there.

The building was renovated and extended in 1796 and 1802 and finally converted to the classical style in 1817 by  Friedrich Weinbrenner and the university's chief-of-works Carl August Benjamin Siegel. It reopened in 1817 as the Theater der Stadt Leipzig and its 1828-29 season saw the premieres of Heinrich Marschner's Der Vampyr and Der Templer und die Jüdin. From 1829 to 1832 it served as the court theatre for the Kingdom of Saxony before passing into private hands. After the Neues Theater was built in 1868, the theatre was renamed the Altes Theater and used only for plays and operettas. From 1912 onwards it was again operated by the city council.

On 7 December 1912 it hosted the world premiere of the 6-scene play Peterchens Mondfahrt by Gerdt von Bassewitz, who turned it into an illustrated children's book in 1915. On 8 December 1923 it also saw the world premiere of Bertolt Brecht's drama Baal, causing a scandal which led the mayor to cancel the rest of its run. The building was destroyed by a British air raid on the night of 3–4 December 1943 and the ruins demolished after the war.

Sources
http://www.dhm.de/lemo/html/1923/index.html


Rudolf Frimodt Clausen

Rudolf Frimodt Clausen was a Danish architect born in Copenhagen on 29 June 1861 to the bishop Johannes Clausen and grandson of the theologian Henrik Nicolai Clausen.

Between 1886 and 1888 Frimodt Clausen worked as conductor for Vilhelm Theodor Walther. Later Frimodt Clausen worked a great deal in Aarhus as an architect. In 1891 he became architect for Aarhus Oliefabrik where he continued to work for the rest of his life. He designed the Ceres Brewery, the buildings in Guldsmedgade 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9, Store Torv 7 and the corner buildings on St. Paul's Church Square.

In Frimodt Clausen's work can be seen inspiration from Anton Rosen in the early 1900s. Like other architects during this period he made buildings in both the National Romantic and Neoclassical style. He followed the architectural developments as can be seen in P.P. Ørumsgade where a city block was constructed in 1933-35 after designs by Frimodt Clausen in a Functionalist style.

Frimodt Clausen died on 7 March 1950 in Aarhus.

Works
 Councillor Andersen's Foundation, Odder (1890)
 Christian IX's asylum, St. Poulsgade Århus (1891)
 Additions and renovations for Aarhus Oliefabrik (1891-1950)
 Bike factory Dania, Trøjborgvej, Aarhus (1896)
 Otto Mønsted's Margarine factory, Vestergade (1896-1910)
 Additions and renovations for the Ceres Brewery (1899-1930)
 St. Clemens Pharmacy, Studsgade 40, Aarhus (1900)
 St. Paul's Pharmacy, Jægergårdsvej 76, Aarhus (1900)
 Skade Rectory (1904)
 Marselisborg Boarding School (1904)
 Office and factory buildings for FDB, Aarhus (1905–07)
 Surgical department, Århus County Hospiptal (1906–08)
 Herning Hede- og Disconto Bank (1911)
 Medicinal Department, Århus Municipal Hospital (1911–20)
 Aarhus Oliefabrik, Port of Aarhus (1916–30)
 Grenå Hospital (1920–22)
 Silkeborg Court and Jail (1921–22)
 Jyllandsposten's Office and printing press building, Aarhus (1923–24)
 Addition and renovation, Silkeborg Hospital (1922–26)
 Skanderborg Hospital (1927–29)
 Ålborg County Hospital (1928–30)
 Building for De grønne pigespejdere, Aarhus (1928)
 Brobjerghus, Frederiksgade (1900)


Lophomerum

Lophomerum is a genus of fungi within the Rhytismataceae family. The genus contains six species.


American Legion Post No. 121 Building

The American Legion Post No. 121 is a historic social hall on Legion Hut Road in southern Paris, Arkansas.  It is a single-story L-shaped structure, built out of notched logs on a stone foundation.  The logs are painted brown, and are mortared with white cement. It has a gabled roof with exposed rafter ends.  A gabled porch shelters the front entrance, supported by square posts set on concrete piers faced in stone.  The building was constructed in 1934 with work crews funded by the Works Progress Administration, and is the best local example of WPA Rustic architecture.

The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.


The Halos

The Halos were an American doo wop group from The Bronx.

The group formed with members Al Cleveland, J.R. Bailey, Harold Johnson, and Arthur Crier (bass). Phil Johnson replaced J.R. Bailey shortly after the recording of "Nag". (Bailey later joined The Cadillacs.)

The group got its start as session musicians, backing up vocalists recorded by producer Morty Craft. Their first single, "L-O-V-E", was released in 1960 under the name The Craftys. Their second release, "Nag", became a hit, reaching #25 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1961. Further singles were not successful, but the group continued as a studio ensemble, appearing on the Phil Spector-produced tunes "Pretty Little Angel Eyes" by Curtis Lee and "Every Breath I Take" by Gene Pitney, as well as Barry Mann's Who Put the Bomp.

Member Arthur Crier's son, Keith "Sabu" Crier, was later a member of GQ, and his grandson is Keith Sweat.

Members
Al Cleveland
Arthur Crier
Phil Johnson
Harold Johnson


Matthew Barnaby

Matthew Barnaby (born May 4, 1973) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey right winger. Barnaby played in the NHL for the Buffalo Sabres, Pittsburgh Penguins, Tampa Bay Lightning, New York Rangers, Colorado Avalanche, Chicago Blackhawks and the Dallas Stars.

Playing career
He was drafted by the Buffalo Sabres 83rd overall in the fourth round in the 1992 NHL Entry Draft. Barnaby was drafted from the QMJHL where he spent four seasons with the Beauport Harfangs, Verdun Collège Français and Victoriaville Tigres, leading the league in penalty minutes in consecutive seasons in '92 and '93. After completing his QMJHL career with the Tigres, Barnaby joined the Sabres for the end of 1992–93 season.

Barnaby was generally considered a pest and agitator and spent the next few seasons playing between the Sabres and AHL affiliate the Rochester Americans. Barnaby established a full-time role with the Sabres in the 1995-96 recording a career-high in penalty minutes with 335. He was frequently involved in on-ice altercations and among other incidents he made headlines in 1996, when in a game against the Philadelphia Flyers after a few hits and Barnaby lying on the ice presumably injured, a brawl between the two teams started. With the brawl in full motion, Barnaby jumped to his skates to punish Garth Snow, goaltender of the Flyers, who was poking Barnaby with his stick while the officials weren't looking. In 1996-97 Barnaby showed his scoring talents when he scored a career-high 19 goals and 43 points in 68 games.

After seven seasons with the Sabres organization during the 1998–99 season, Barnaby was traded by the Sabres to the Pittsburgh Penguins in exchange for Stu Barnes on March 11, 1999. One of his most celebrated fights came the following season in 2000 against his former Sabre teammate Rob Ray after dining with Ray the previous night.

Barnaby played in 129 games with the Penguins before he was traded on February 1, 2001, by Pittsburgh to the Tampa Bay Lightning in exchange for Wayne Primeau. After struggling to provide an impact to start the 2001–02 season for the Lightning, Barnaby was again traded to the New York Rangers for Zdeno Ciger on December 12, 2001. After going scoreless with the Tampa Bay in 29 games Barnaby responded with resurgence of form with the Rangers, scoring 21 points in only 48 games.

Matthew became a fan favourite in the Big Apple and played in 196 games before he was traded to the playoff bound Colorado Avalanche in the 2003–04 season, for David Liffiton and Chris McAllister on March 8, 2004.

On July 2, 2004, he signed a lucrative three-year contract with the Chicago Blackhawks. After the 2004 NHL Lockout, Barnaby played his first season with the Hawks in 2005–06. Suffering from the year of hiatus he was subsequently bought-out of his contract following the season.

Barnaby, again a free agent, signed a one-year deal with the Dallas Stars on July 5, 2006. In the 2006–07 season, Barnaby recorded his 300th, and final point, on December 23, 2006 against the Edmonton Oilers. He played only 39 games with the Stars before suffering a season ending concussion against the Phoenix Coyotes on January 9, 2007. Struggling with the effects of his concussion Barnaby announced his retirement from the NHL in July 2007.

Broadcasting career
In September 2007, it was announced via the Sabres website that Barnaby would be given a tryout for replacing Jim Lorentz as color commentator for the Sabres. He served in that capacity for the September 26th pre-season game. The permanent position, however, went to Harry Neale instead. He also co-hosted The Enforcers on Time Warner Cable SportsNet with Rob Ray until joining ESPN as an NHL analyst in late 2008.

Barnaby was forced to depart Time Warner Cable SportsNet after joining ESPN as its lead NHL analyst in October 2008, when Barry Melrose returned to the league to coach the Tampa Bay Lightning. Melrose returned to the network shortly after being fired just 16 games into the season. He is an occasional broadcaster and analyst for the show NHL on TSN and will serve as an analyst for their new hockey highlights show That's Hockey 2Nite.

On December 5, 2011, ESPN terminated its contract with Barnaby after his arrest on suspicion of DWI earlier in the day.

Personal
Barnaby is known for his affable character off-ice and is one of the league's most willing interviewees. While with the Penguins, Barnaby was known for his charity work, being very fan friendly, and had a very loyal band of fans named the "Barnaby Brigade". He had a long-standing feud with Lyle Odelein, Barnaby infamously referred to his longtime rival as "Cornelius," a reference to the Roddy McDowall character in Planet of the Apes. He is mostly of Anglo-Canadian origins, but speaks fluent French, having moved to the province of Quebec with his family, at a young age. He is very attached to the Québécois community and is a big Montreal Canadiens fan. His favorite musical artists are Florida Georgia Line and Old Dominion. Matthew is in a relationship with Rhonda White.

Post-hockey
Barnaby lives in Ottawa.
In 2019 he started a podcast called "Unfiltered with Matthew Barnaby"
Matthew is a hockey analyst on The Power Play on SiriusXM channel 91.
Matthew has also partnered up with a dynamic group of entrepreneurs to bring groceries to your local Home Hardware. The company is called Hunger Cave.
Matthew is also heavily involved in charitable work raising money for Alzheimer’s. He has personally been involved in endless events and has helped raise millions of dollars for a disease that touches close to his heart.

Career statistics
Bold indicates led league


If It's All the Same to You (album)

If It's All the Same to You is a studio album by American country music artists Bill Anderson and Jan Howard. The album was released on Decca Records in March 1970 and was produced by Owen Bradley. It was the pair's second collaborative album after several years of performing together on tour and on television. The album's title track became a major hit on the Billboard country chart, reaching the top 10. Additionally, the album itself would reach peak positions on the Billboard country albums chart.

Background and content
If It's All the Same to You was recorded in several sessions between 1965 and 1970 at both the Columbia Recording Studio and Bradley's Barn. All sessions were produced by Owen Bradley, whom Anderson and Howard had recorded with previously. The album consisted of 11 tracks. Many of these tracks were composed and previously cut by Anderson himself. This included the songs "The Untouchables", "Who Is the Biggest Fool" and "Tell It Like It Was". The album also featured cover versions of songs recorded by other artists. Its second track was a cover of Jackie DeShannon's "Put a Little Love in Your Heart" and its eighth track was a cover of Ivory Joe Hunter's "Since I Met You Baby".

The album's liner notes were written by booking agent, Hubert Long. Long noted the pair's previous work together on Anderson's syndicated television show, as well as their previous collaborative work together. Long is also praised Anderson's vocals, calling them "mellow" while calling Howard's voice "sensitive", creating a "perfect harmony".

Release and reception
If It's All the Same to You was first released in March 1970 on Decca Records in a vinyl record format, featuring 6 songs on one side and 5 songs on the flip side of the record. The album peaked at number 25 on the Billboard Top Country Albums chart in May 1970. The album's title track was the one of three singles featured in the album. It peaked at number 2 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart in January 1970, the duo's second top 10 hit on that chart. The single also reached number 8 on the Canadian RPM Country Tracks chart in 1970. The album also included the single "I Know You're Married (But I Love You Still)". The song was originally issued as a trial single in 1965, reaching a minor position on the Billboard country songs chart that year.

If It's All the Same to You was given 2.5 out of 5 stars on Allmusic.

Track listing

Personnel
All credits are adapted from the liner notes of If It's All the Same to You.

Musical and technical personnel
 Harold Bradley – guitar
 Owen Bradley – producer
 Bill Anderson – lead vocals
 Steve Chapman – guitar
 The Jordanaires – background vocals
 Grady Martin – guitar
 Jan Howard – lead vocals
 Roy Huskey – bass
 Len Miller – drums
 Hal Rugg – steel guitar
 Jimmy Wilson – guitar
 Jimmy Woodard – organ

Chart performance

Release history


Gyrinal

Gyrinal is an organic chemical compound  - an unsaturated ketoaldehyde - with the formula C14H18O3, obtained from the whirligig beetle (the water boatman, Gyrinus natator). It is a powerful antiseptic and fish and mammal toxin, and thus used as a defensive compound. Typically the beetles contain approx. 80 microgram of the compound. The LD50 of the compound is approx. 45 mg/kg in mice.


Cowhig

Cowhig is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Gerry Cowhig (1921-1996), American football player
William Cowhig (1887-1964), British gymnast


La Parra de las Vegas

La Parra de las Vegas is a municipality in Cuenca, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. It has a population of 56.


Maruša Mišmaš

Maruša Mišmaš (born 24 October 1994) is a Slovenian middle-distance runner. She competed in the 1500 metres event at the 2014 IAAF World Indoor Championships.

Competition record


Guardians of the Clouds

Guardians of the Clouds () is a 2004 Italian drama film written and directed  by Luciano Odorisio and starring Alessandro Gassmann, Franco Nero and Anna Galiena. It won the Golden Pyramid at the 28th Cairo International Film Festival.

Plot

Cast
Alessandro Gassmann as Batino
Franco Nero as The Father
Anna Galiena as  Donna Maddalena
Claudia Gerini as  Nannina
Leo Gullotta as La Rocca
 Sergio Sivori as Costantino
Sergio Assisi as  Crescenzo
Luisa Ranieri


Andrea De Paola

Andrea De Paola (born 2 October 1990) is an Italian footballer who played in the Lega Pro Prima Divisione.

Club career

Early career
Born in Gaeta, Lazio, De Paola started his career at Lazio-based team Cisco Roma. In the 2007–08 season he was a member of Berretti under-20 team, following  with the club's youth team.

Juventus
In January 2008 he was signed by Serie A club Juventus on a 6-month loan deal, before signing for the club permanently in June 2008. He became a regular in Primavera squadra as his side won the 2010 Torneo di Viareggio. He regularly partnered with Raffaele Alcibiade as starting centre-backs in that tournament, only being rested in the third match of the group stage. De Paola remained in the "Primavera" in the 2010–11 season as overage player. He also received a few select call-ups to the first team, wearing the number 45 jersey in the 2010–11 UEFA Europa League under then-coach Luigi Delneri. De Paola was eligible to Europa as List B player.

Loan Deals
In January 2011, he was loaned to Italian third division club F.C. Esperia Viareggio, rejoining former bianconeri teammates Carlo Pinsoglio, Giorgio Merlano, Tommaso Silvestri, Luca Castiglia and Alessandro D'Antoni, who also were playing their trades on loan at the Lega Pro Prima Divisione side. De Paola only played 5 times in the league, plus one more match in the play-offs. He returned to Juventus on 30 June 2011, but was ultimately transferred out again on 5 July 2011, when he joined Carpi, also of the Lega Pro Prima Divisione, in co-ownership deal. On 21 June 2012, the co-ownership deal was renewed but in July signed by Carrarese Calcio in temporary deal.

International career
De Paola made his U-20 debut in March 2010, in 2009–10 Four Nations Tournament. He also played once in 2011 edition, on 25 March 2011 partnering Alcibiade (round 5). He played his last match in the next game, against Spain,  also partnering Alcibiade. De Paola did not play in the round 6 of Four Nations Tournament.


Heather Igloliorte

Dr. Heather L. Igloliorte is an Inuk scholar, independent curator and art historian from Nunatsiavut.

She is an Associate Professor of Indigenous art history at Concordia University in Montreal, Quebec, where she holds the University Research Chair in Indigenous Circumpolar Arts. Previously, she was the Indigenous Art History and Community Engagement research chair at the university from 2016 to 2019.

Igloliorte is Co-Director of the Initiative for Indigenous Futures (IIF) Cluster at the Milieux Institute for Arts, Culture and Technology at Concordia University and is a special advisor to the university's provost on advancing Indigenous knowledges. She will be a Scholar in Residence at the University of Winnipeg in Summer 2020.

She also holds Board positions with the Native North American Art Studies Association, the Inuit Art Foundation, and the Nunavut Film Development Corporation. Igloliorte further advises the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada, the Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences, the National Film Board of Canada and the Otsego Institute for Native American Art History at the Fenimore Art Museum in Cooperstown, New York.

Early life and education
Igloliorte was born in Happy Valley-Goose Bay in 1979. James Igloliorte, her father, served as a Judge with the Provincial Court of Newfoundland and Labrador, making him Labrador’s first Inuk judge and one of the few practicing Indigenous magistrates in all of Canada.

Igloliorte obtained a Bachelor of Fine Arts from NSCAD University in 2003. She completed a Master of Arts in Canadian Art History at Carleton University in 2007 and obtained a Ph.D. in Cultural Mediations at Carleton University's Institute for Comparative Studies in Literature, Art and Culture (ICSLAC) in 2013.

Before becoming a scholar and an independent curator, Igloliorte was a practicing visual artist. Her work is held in various private and public collections, including the Senate of Canada.  She is the first Inuk art historian in Canada to hold a doctoral degree.

Research activities and curatorial projects
Igloliorte's varied teaching and research interests primarily focus on historic and contemporary Inuit art in Canada and circumpolar art studies. A major objective of her academic praxis includes radically increasing Inuit participation in arts research and arts-based professional practice. She is achieving this through leadership of an academic grant that aims to empower circumpolar Indigenous peoples to become leaders in the arts through training and mentorship.

Her other interests include First Nations and Métis art in Canada; Native North American and global Indigenous arts; and Indigenous film, performance and new media practices.

She also researches Indigenous exhibition and collecting histories, curatorial theory and practice, along with the examination of decolonizing methodologies that include inquiries into colonization, survivance, sovereignty, resistance and resurgence.

Igloliorte's earlier curatorial projects included: the online collaborative exhibition "Inuit Art Alive" (2008), sponsored by the Inuit Art Foundation; "Decolonize Me" (2011), which debuted at the Ottawa Art Gallery and toured throughout Canada; and the nationally touring "We Were So Far Away: The Inuit Experience of Residential Schools" (2012), a Legacy of Hope Foundation project based on the oral histories of eight Inuit former students of the residential school system.

Her more recent curatorial projects include the "Land and Lifeways: Inuit Rights in the North" (2014) exhibit at the Canadian Museum for Human Rights; the first, nationally touring exhibition of Labrador Inuit art entitled "SakKijâjuk: Art and Craft from Nunatsiavut" (2016) which debuted at The Rooms; and "Ilippunga: The Brousseau Inuit Art Collection" (2016), a permanent exhibition at the Musée National des Beaux-Arts du Québec. She also co-curated "iNuit blanche" (2016), the world’s first all-circumpolar, one-night-only international arts festival held in St. John's, Newfoundland.  SakKijâjuk: Art and Craft from Nunatsiavut, which will tour until 2020, received an Outstanding Achievement Award from the Canadian Museums Association in 2017.

Her most current curatorial projects include "Among All These Tundras" (2018), a contemporary circumpolar art exhibition at Galerie Leonard & Bina Ellen at Concordia University and "Alootook Ipellie: Walking Both Sides of an Invisible Border" (2018), a retrospective exhibit held at the Carleton University Art Gallery. In 2018, Igloliorte was also appointed curatorial lead for inaugural exhibitions at the Inuit Art Centre, scheduled to open in 2020, at the Winnipeg Art Gallery.

In 2019, she co-founded the GLAM Collective (short for Galleries, Libraries, Archives and Museums), which explores new methods to exhibit Indigenous art to the Canadian public.

Publications
Igloliorte has edited catalogues for her respective Decolonize Me (2011), SakKijâjuk: Art and Craft from Nunatsiavut (2017) and Ilippunga: The Brousseau Inuit Art Collection (2016) exhibitions.

In 2018, her article Curating Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit: Inuit Knowledge in the Qallunaat Art Museum (2017) was recognized with an Art Journal Award by the College Art Association.

Her other publications include chapters and catalogue essays in Negotiations in a Vacant Lot: Studying the Visual in Canada (2014); Manifestations: New Native Art Criticism (2012); Changing Hands: Art Without Reservation 3 (2012); Curating Difficult Knowledge (2011); Native American Art at Dartmouth: Highlights from the Hood Museum of Art (2011); Inuit Modern (2010); and Response, Responsibility, and Renewal: Canada's Truth and Reconciliation Journey (2009).

She also co-edited a special edition of an arts journal focused on Indigenous new media, and co-authored an article outlining the cartography of Indigenous perspectives and knowledge in the Great Lakes Region.


Ahal Region

Ahal Region (; from Persian  Axāl) is one of the regions of Turkmenistan.  It is in the south-center of the country, bordering Iran and Afghanistan along the Kopet Dag Range. Its area is  and population 939,700 (2005 est.).

Overview
In 2000, Ahal Region accounted for 14% of Turkmenistan's population, 11% of the total number of employed, 23% of agricultural production (by value), and 31% of the country's total industrial production.

Ahal's agriculture is irrigated by the Karakum Canal, which stretches all the way across the province from east to west, tracking Turkmenistan's southern border. Another water source is Tejen River, which flows north from Afghanistan in the south-east corner of the province, passing through two large reservoirs south of the city of Tejen.

Ahal is known for the Geok Tepe battle of 1881, today the site of an imposing new mosque, and for the Baherden underground warm lake (in the Kov Ata karst cave), both west of Ashgabat.

The capital of Ahal Province is Änew (or Annau), a town on the south-eastern outskirts of Ashgabat. One other notable town is Tejen in the south-east near the border with Mary Province. Turkmenistan's largest city, Ashgabat, is surrounded by Ahal Province, but it has the status of a special capital district outside the provincial jurisdiction.

Districts

Effective January 5, 2018, Ahal Province (Ahal welaýaty) is subdivided into 7 districts (etrap, plural etraplar):

 Ak Bugdaý
 Babadaýhan
 Bäherden (previously Baharly)
 Gökdepe
 Kaka
 Sarahs
 Tejen

As of January 1, 2017, the province included 8 cities (города or şäherler), 9 towns (посёлки or şäherçeler), 89 rural or village councils (сельские советы or geňeşlikler), and 235 villages (села, сельские населенные пункты or obalar).  However, as of January 5, 2018, the master list of provinces, districts, and municipalities listed only 7 cities.

 Cities include:
 Änew
 Babadaýhan
 Bäherden
 Gökdepe
 Kaka
 Sarahs
 Tejen

As of May 2013 Ruhabat District and the city of Abadan (today called Büzmeýin), until then in Ahal Province, were incorporated into the city of Ashgabat.  In January 2018, Babadaýhan District of Ahal Province was established, and the Kaka, Tejen, Sarahs Provinces were reaffirmed.  In the same decree, Baharly's former name, Bäherden, was restored, and the Altyn Asyr District was abolished.


The 2001 Southern Conference Baseball Tournament was held at Joseph P. Riley, Jr. Park in Charleston, SC from May 22 through May 25.  Second seeded The Citadel won the tournament and earned the Southern Conference's automatic bid to the 2001 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament.  It was the Bulldogs sixth tournament win.

The tournament used a double-elimination format.  Only the top eight teams participate, so Wofford, Davidson, and VMI were not in the field.

Seeding

Bracket

All-Tournament Team


Relative analgesia machine

A relative analgesia machine is used by dentists to induce inhalation sedation in their patients. It delivers a mixture of nitrous oxide ("laughing gas") and oxygen. A relative analgesia machine is simpler than an anaesthetic machine, as it does not feature the additional medical ventilator and anaesthetic vaporiser, which are only needed for administration of general anesthetics. Instead the relative analgesia machine is designed for the light form of anaesthesia with nitrous oxide, where the patient is less sensitive to pain but remains fully conscious.


The Ivan Allen Jr. Braves Museum and Hall of Fame (BMHF) was founded in 1999, to honor various players, managers, coaches, executives, and others who have been a part of the Atlanta Braves professional-baseball franchise during its years in Boston (1871–1952), Milwaukee (1953–1965), and/or Atlanta (1966–present). The Museum and Hall of Fame, named after former Atlanta mayor Ivan Allen Jr., was located in Turner Field on the northwest side at Aisle 134.

Exhibits

"Braves Hall of Fame"

The Braves Hall of Fame consists of 32 members who contributed to the franchise during its 148 seasons, whether they were players, managers, broadcasters, or owners.

Braves Hall of Fame members

"City" Exhibits

The museum featured three "city" exhibits (for Boston, Milwaukee, and Atlanta) that each featured items and information for the Braves from their times in that respective city. Included in these exhibits were "Babe Ruth as a Brave" and the 1914 World Series exhibit from Boston, a section of an original Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Car and the 1957 World Series exhibit from Milwaukee, and Hank Aaron's 715th home run exhibit and the 1995 World Series exhibit with replica rings and the Commissioner's Trophy from Atlanta.

"Braves in Cooperstown"
This exhibit featured photos of all who played for the Braves franchise who are members of the National Baseball Hall of Fame.

Braves in National Baseball Hall of Fame

"The Transformation of Turner Field"
This exhibit showed how Centennial Olympic Stadium was transformed into Turner Field following the 1996 Summer Olympics.

"Braves Leaderboard"
This exhibit featured a large scoreboard that tracked current players' progress into breaking Braves franchise pitching and hitting records.

Move to Truist Park
The Braves decided against building a museum into Truist Park, instead preferring to have the memorabilia throughout the new park.


Deh-e Hajji Mirza Khan

Deh-e Hajji Mirza Khan (, also Romanized as Deh-e Ḩājjī Mīrzā Khān; also known as Ḩājjī Mīrzā Khān) is a village in Jahanabad Rural District, in the Central District of Hirmand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 196, in 36 families.


John Thomas Jutson

John Thomas Jutson (1874 – 14 November 1959) was an Australian geologist and lawyer.

Jutson was born in Melbourne and while working as a clerk in a law firm, studied geology part-time. He became geological research scholar, University of Melbourne 1909-10 and then worked for the Geological Survey of Western Australia 1911-18. He published The Physiography of Western Australia in 1916.

Jutson was awarded the Clarke Medal by the Royal Society of New South Wales in 1937.


1998 Toyota Grand Prix of Long Beach

The 1998 Toyota Grand Prix of Long Beach was the third round of the 1998 CART FedEx Champ Car World Series season, held on April 5, 1998, on the streets of Long Beach, California.  Alex Zanardi won the race, even though he was a lap down at one point.

This is the last Grand Prix of Long Beach to have Al Unser Jr and Bobby Rahal.

Classification

Race

Caution flags

Lap leaders

Point standings after race

Toyota Grand Prix


Pettinengo

Pettinengo is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Biella in the Italian region Piedmont, located about  northeast of Turin and about  southeast of Biella. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 1,567 and an area of .

Pettinengo borders the following municipalities: Andorno Micca, Biella, Bioglio, Callabiana, Camandona, Piedicavallo, Pila, Piode, Rassa, Ronco Biellese, Scopello,  Tavigliano, Ternengo, Valle Mosso, Valle San Nicolao, Veglio, Zumaglia.

History
From 1 January 2017 Pettinengo absorbed the neighbouring municipality of Selve Marcone.

Demographic evolution


Navrongo, Nurses Training College

The Navrongo Nurses Training College is public tertiary health institution in the Navrongo in the Upper East Region of Ghana.  The college is in the Navrongo District.  The activities of the institution is supervised by the Ministry of Education.  The Nurses and Midwifery Council (NMC) is the regulates the activities, curriculum and examination of the. The Council's mandate Is enshrined under section 4(1) of N.R.C.D. 117.


Mikhail Zubchuk

Mikhail Petrovich Zubchuk (; 22 November 1967 – 9 November 2015) was a Russian footballer.


Boston Emergency and General Hospital

Boston Emergency and General Hospital (commonly referred to as the Emergency Hospital) was an American hospital that ran on a cooperative basis and specialized in the treatment of the working class.

Creation
The hospital opened on July 3, 1891 as the Emergency Accident Hospital. It was founded by Dr. George W. Galvin, who served as the hospital's superintendent and chief surgeon. It was the first emergency hospital in the United States. Gavin opened the hospital in an annex of the United States Hotel at 144 Kingston Street. He chose this building, which was in the heart of the city's business district, because he believed quick treatment of the frequent industrial accidents that took place there would save lives. The hospital did not receive support from any existing hospital and was funded by Boston businesses and businessmen, including the Old Colony Railroad, New York and New England Railroad, West End Street Railway, Thomson-Houston Electric Company, Walter M. Lowney, the Boston Reds, William Claflin, and The Youth's Companion and its publishing company, the Perry Mason Company.

Operations
The hospital operated on a cooperative plan. A patient would pay $1 a year for membership in the hospital association, which would grant them access to medical and surgical services as well as filling of prescriptions at wholesale price. By 1896 the hospital association had 8,000 members. This number grew to 30,000 by 1904.

The hospital had one of the city's first ambulance services. This number grew to 30,000 by 1904. Galvin discontinued it in 1903 due to alleged interference from the Boston Police Department, which had its own ambulance service. However, by 1905 the ambulance service was running again. The hospital was open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, which was uncommon at that time. Physicians were also in attendance until 10 pm for those who could not make it to the hospital during the day. The hospital also had facilities for and a number of staff members who specialized in the treatment of women. In 1905 the hospital stated a system of home treatment for association members.

In its first year, the hospital handled 16,000 cases. The number increased every year and 1903 the number had grown to 70,000.

Closure and reopening
In August 1899, the hospital was unable to pay its creditors and suspended operations. However on September 20, 1899 the hospital reopened as the Wage Earners Emergency and General Hospital.

In March 1904 the hospital building was closed and underwent extensive renovation. All departments were enlarged and three new ones (optical, dental, and surgical supplies) were added. Meanwhile, hospital work was carried on outside. On November 9, 1904 the hospital reopened as Boston Emergency and General Hospital and began accepting paid patients in separate rooms.

Facilities
Following the 1904 renovation, the hospital building was four stories with about 3,500 for space on each floor. The basement housed four surgical rooms, an outpatient room, x-ray room, the optical department. The first floor was occupied by a reception room, pharmacy, library, eight consultation rooms, and the hospital's business office. The second floor consisted of a men's ward and a women's ward separated by a kitchen. The third floor contained 10 private rooms. The fourth was occupied by the dentistry department. The building was lit by both electricity and gas. The hospital had accommodations for 40 beds.

Galvin's departure and closure
On March 10, 1906, Galvin resigned as president of the emergency hospital due to his disagreement with the board of director's desire to increase space for private patients and run the institution as a more general hospital.

Following Galvin's departure, the facility was renamed Grace Hospital. It fell into receivership and was acquired by Tufts College on June 30 1911. Dr. Harry H. Germain was appointed superintendent. This arrangement lasted only one year.  By 1918 the building was home to the Simon Coat Co.


Ltrace

ltrace is a debugging utility in Linux, used to display the calls a userspace application makes to shared libraries.  It does this by hooking into the dynamic loading system, allowing it to insert shims which display the parameters which the applications uses when making the call, and the return value which the library call reports.  ltrace can also trace Linux system calls. Because it uses the dynamic library hooking mechanism, ltrace cannot trace calls to libraries which are statically linked directly to the target binary. Since 0.7.3, ltrace can also trace calls to libraries which are loaded using dlopen().

Example output
The following is the first few lines of an invocation of xterm. It shows ltrace displaying calls to a variety of libraries, including the C standard library (malloc, strlen), POSIX libraries (getuid), X Toolkit Intrinsics (XtOpenApplication), and the X11 inter-client communication library (IceAddConnectionWatch). A call's return value is shown after the = symbol.
[pid 11783] __libc_start_main(0x407420, 1, 0x7fff75b6aad8, 0x443cc0, 0x443d50 <unfinished ...>
[pid 11783] geteuid()                            = 1000
[pid 11783] getegid()                            = 1000
[pid 11783] getuid()                             = 1000
[pid 11783] getgid()                             = 1000
[pid 11783] setuid(1000)                         = 0
[pid 11783] malloc(91)                           = 0x00cf8010
[pid 11783] XtSetLanguageProc(0, 0, 0, 0x7f968c9a3740, 1) = 0x7f968bc16220
[pid 11783] ioctl(0, 21505, 0x7fff75b6a960)      = 0
[pid 11783] XtSetErrorHandler(0x42bbb0, 0x44f99c, 0x669f80, 146, 0x7fff75b6a72c) = 0
[pid 11783] XtOpenApplication(0x670260, 0x44f99c, 0x669f80, 146, 0x7fff75b6a72c) = 0xd219a0
[pid 11783] IceAddConnectionWatch(0x42adc0, 0, 0, 0x7f968c9a3748, 0 <unfinished ...>
[pid 11783] IceConnectionNumber(0xd17ec0, 0, 1, 0xcfb138, 0xd17c00) = 4
[pid 11783] <... IceAddConnectionWatch resumed> ) = 1
[pid 11783] XtSetErrorHandler(0, 0, 1, 0xcfb138, 0xd17c00) = 0
[pid 11783] XtGetApplicationResources(0xd219a0, 0x6701c0, 0x66b220, 34, 0) = 0
[pid 11783] strlen("off")                        = 3


Waldburg-Wolfegg

Waldburg-Wolfegg was a County ruled by the House of Waldburg, located in southeastern Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Waldburg-Wolfegg was a partition of Waldburg-Wolfegg-Zeil and was repartitioned in 1667, creating Waldburg-Waldsee, which annexed Waldburg-Wolfegg in 1798 and became the principality of Waldburg-Wolfegg and Waldsee.

Counts of Waldburg-Wolfegg
 Maximilian Franz Eusebius, 1667–81
 Ferdinand Louis, 1681–1735
 Joseph Franz, 1735–74
 Ferdinand, 1774–79
 Josef Alois, 1779–91
 Karl Eberhard Wunibald, 1791–98


Jorge Goeters

Jorge Goeters (born June 26, 1970) is a Mexican racecar driver.

At the present time, Goeters competes full-time in the NASCAR Mexico Series in Mexico. In the past few years he also competed at the international level on a limited basis, running a handful of races in the NASCAR Nextel Cup Series, NASCAR Busch Series, Champ Car World Series, A1 Grand Prix, and Rolex Sports Car Series. He is known for winning the pole position for the inaugural Busch Series race in Mexico City.

Early career

Goeters had an early start in motorsports, beginning in motocross at age 8. He won several championships in Mexico, as well as international events in this discipline, before making the move to auto racing in 1993.

In 1996, he won his first national championship, in the Prototypes category. The next year he won the Mexican Trans-Am series, and in 1998 he went to compete in the United States.

In 1998, he had a fairly successful debut season in the Indy Lights championship, in which he earned one Pole position, one track record, two top five, and two top ten finishes.

Back in his homeland, he won the Mexican Formula 2 Championship in 2001, and the MasterCard Truck Series Championship in 2002.

In 2004 he took part in the inaugural season of the Desafío Corona stock car series, and finished 4th in the championship.

Career in NASCAR and other international series

2005 was a very eventful year for Goeters, as he won the championship in the Desafío Corona series, and made his NASCAR and Grand-Am debut, as well as his lone start in the Champ Car World Series.

Goeters won a very popular pole position in his NASCAR Busch Series debut at Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez in Mexico City, driving the No. 66 Canel's/Scotiabank Ford Taurus for Brewco Motorsports. He led 24 laps, but later had to retire from the race with an engine failure. He ran two more Busch Series races in 2005, driving the No. 32 Chevy for Braun Racing, with a best result of 9th at Watkins Glen International.

He contested a Champ Car race in Monterrey, Mexico for PKV Racing, but had to retire with mechanical problems on Lap 24.

He made his lone NASCAR Nextel Cup Series start at Watkins Glen, driving the No. 50 Dodge for Arnold Motorsports. He led some laps during the race, but eventually finished 35th as a result of small contact in the closing laps.

In 2005, he also competed in the Rolex Sports Car Series event at Watkins Glen.

After his success in the 2005 season, Goeters looked to continue his career in the United States, and in 2006 the announcement was made that he would drive for a new team in the Busch Series, Latin American Racing; however, the team never became a reality. Still, Goeters took part in a handful of races in the Busch Series. He returned to run the Mexico City race with Brewco, finishing 14th, and then joined Jay Robinson Racing to drive the No. 49 Ford. He finished 41st at Bristol and 24th at Nashville, but failed to qualify at Las Vegas, Atlanta, Texas, Phoenix and Richmond in the team's underpowered car. Goeters left the team, and then made another start in the season finale at Homestead, driving the No. 63 car for Spraker Racing Enterprises, but retired with mechanical problems.

In 2007, Goeters competed in the NASCAR Busch Series as a road course ringer. He ran at Mexico City, Watkins Glen, and Montreal, with strong qualifying performances in the three races. However, his only good finish came at home as he finished 7th at Mexico City. He also competed in the Rolex Sports Car Series race at Mexico City, and in the opening event of the A1 Grand Prix series for Team Mexico. He also drove full-time in the NASCAR Corona Series, in which he won a race at Guadalajara and finished 6th in the championship.

In 2008, he returned to run full-time in Mexico, and finished 6th in the NASCAR Corona Series, driving the No. 4 car.

During the 97th lap of a 100-lap Corona Series race at Autódromo Miguel E. Abed in Amozoc, Puebla, on June 14, 2009, Goeters made contact with Carlos Pardo, which caused the latter to lose control of his car and impact against a barrier sideways at over 200 km/h causing the disintegration of the car and Pardo's death. As the race was over the time limit, the standings of the previous lap were taken into account and Pardo was posthumously declared winner.

Personal life
Goeters is part of a racing family that also includes his brothers Patrick and Eduardo, who have also competed successfully in several categories in Mexico, including the NASCAR Corona Series.

Motorsports career results

Career summary

(1) = Team standings.

NASCAR
(key) (Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)

Nextel Cup Series

Busch Series


Clanx Castle

Clanx Castle () is a ruined castle in the Appenzell District of the canton of Appenzell Innerrhoden in Switzerland.

History
The castle is first mentioned in 1219 as in arce Clanx, named after the Sax family holding in the Calanca valley. It was built by the Abbot of St. Gall Ulrich von Sax (1204–20) and his brother, the Abbey-Vogt Heinrich. The castle quickly became the center of the Abbey's lands in Appenzell. In 1236 Heinrich's uncle, the famous knight and minnesänger Heinrich III von Sax, took over the castle. During a contested election for Abbot of St. Gall in 1272, Ulrich von Güttingen received support from the Habsburgs in exchange for a promise to take the castle and lands away from the Sax family. Two years later, in 1274, Heinrich III was forced out and the Habsburg knight Ulrich von Ramschwag was given the castle. In 1277 Abbot Rumo von Ramstein traded Blatten Castle and other estates with Ulrich von Ramschwag, bringing Clanx back under the Abbey's control. In 1278 the Appenzellers revolted against the Abbot and unsuccessfully attacked Clanx. In 1289, the Habsburgs attacked Clanx in an attempt to gain control over Appenzell. After a six-week siege, the Habsburg forces paid the castle's defenders a bribe to open the castle gates. The defenders departed in peace and the castle was burned.

The Abbot was eventually victorious in the war against the Habsburgs. In 1298 he rebuilt Clanx Castle and continued to administer and control Appenzell from it. Over the following century the relationship between the Abbot and Appenzell worsened. In 1401 Appenzell revolted and began the Appenzell Wars. One of the first actions of the Appenzell army was to besiege and apparently quickly take Clanx. However, a few months later, the castle was back under the Abbot's control. In the following year a combined army from Appenzell and the city of St. Gallen attacked and captured Clanx. This time the victorious army decided to burn the castle before they left. After the Appenzell Wars, the Abbey retained control over the ruined castle and the hill on which it stood. In 1491, they sold the ruins and surrounding land to a private owner.

In 1885, the castle ruins were rediscovered during construction of a restaurant. The restaurant was completed, but destroyed in a storm in the same year. In 1949 the foundations of a strong square tower, a smaller corner tower on the highest point of the hill and parts of the walls were excavated.

Castle site
Today the eastern half of the castle as well as part of the western wall have been excavated and repaired. The castle gate, south-east of the main tower, was reconstructed in 1949. The main tower is a large, square building  in size with walls that are up to  thick.


Chris Leck

Chris Leck (born 21 May 1986 in Manchester, England) is a rugby union player. He plays as a scrum-half.

He started his pro career at Sale Sharks where he remained up until the end of the 2011 season. He then signed for Edinburgh Rugby where he mainly played as understudy to Scottish internationalists Mike Blair & Greig Laidlaw as well as competing against Welsh cap Richie Rees 2014 in the Pro12.

His crowning moment came in the 2012 Heineken Cup quarter final game against Tolouse. Leck was summoned from the bench with Edinburgh trailing 14-7 at half time to help secure a famous 19-14 win, securing the club's first ever European cup semi-final appearance.

However, shortly afterwards he suffered a shoulder injury that would ultimately keep him out of the team for the next year, an injury that required three operations. With the departure of previous coach Michael Bradley and the appointment of Alan Solomons, along with the appearance of Scots youngsters Sean Kennedy & Sam Hidalgo-Clyne he was released from his contract at the end of the 2013-14 season having never played for his new coach.


Richard Hickock

Richard Eugene Hickock (June 6, 1931 – April 14, 1965) was one of two ex-convicts convicted of murdering four members of the Clutter family in Holcomb, Kansas, United States, on November 15, 1959, a crime made famous by Truman Capote in his 1966 non-fiction novel In Cold Blood. Along with Perry Edward Smith, Hickock took part in the burglary of the Clutter family farmhouse.

Early life
Richard Eugene Hickock was born on June 6, 1931 in Kansas City, Kansas, to farmworker parents, Walter Sr. and Eunice Hickock. Hickock was one of several siblings, including a brother named Walter Jr., who was six years younger than Richard. According to Walter Jr., their parents provided them with a good upbringing, but they were strict; Walter Jr. said of them, "I'm not sure if they were loving in the way you'd usually say a family is loving." In 1947, the Hickock family relocated to the small east Kansas town of Edgerton. Richard Hickock was a popular student and an athlete at Olathe High School. After finishing high school, although he had wanted to attend college, his family lacked the means to finance his post-secondary education, so Hickock went to work as a mechanic instead.

Head injuries from a serious automobile accident in 1950 left him disfigured, rendering his face slightly lopsided and his eyes asymmetrical. According to his brother Walter, the accident "almost killed him," and it also changed him. After being released from the hospital, Hickock was left with hospital bills and mounting debts, leading him to start bad financial habits like writing bad checks and gambling. Hickock drifted through several manual labor jobs, working as a railroad worker, mechanic, and ambulance driver while simultaneously continuing to write bad checks and commit petty theft. Eventually, the crime caught up with him, and in March 1958, at the age of 26, Hickock received his first prison sentence. He was imprisoned in the Kansas State Penitentiary for stealing a rifle out of a local home.

When Hickock was 19, he married for the first time. However, he became involved in an extramarital affair, which eventually resulted in the conception of his first child. He then decided to end his first marriage to marry his mistress, and they had two children together. While serving his 1958 prison sentence, his second wife divorced him as well.

While serving his prison sentence, Hickock met Perry Smith. Behind bars, Hickock also met Floyd Wells, a fellow inmate who used to work for the Clutter family. Wells told Hickock about the affluence of the family's patriarch, Herbert Clutter, specifically telling Hickock that Clutter kept a safe in his house containing $10,000. Hickock and Smith devised a plan to rob and murder the Clutter family. Hickock was released from prison in August 1959, after serving seventeen months. Upon release from prison, Hickock got a job at a body shop in Olathe, Kansas, and tried to live an upright life; however, soon afterwards, he contacted Perry Smith. Hickock and Smith met up in Olathe, where they collected supplies to aid in the commission of the crimes. They then went to Holcomb, where the Clutter family resided.

Clutter family murders

Hickock testified after the trial that he and Smith had gotten the idea to rob the Clutters after Hickock was told by former cellmate Floyd Wells, who had earlier worked as a farmhand for the Clutters, that there was a safe in the family's house containing $10,000. However, when they invaded the house just after midnight on November 15, 1959, Hickock and Smith discovered that there was no such safe. The pair then murdered all four members of the family. According to Truman Capote's account of the Clutter murders, In Cold Blood, Hickock was prevented by his partner in crime, Smith, from raping 16-year-old Nancy Clutter during the crime in the Clutter home.

Alvin Dewey, chief investigator in the case, testified at the trial that Hickock insisted in his confession that Smith performed all the killings. Smith, however, first claimed Hickock killed the two women, but later claimed to have shot them himself. Both defendants refused to testify during their trial.

Hickock and Smith were arrested in Las Vegas, Nevada, on December 30, 1959, for the Clutter family murders, for which they were both tried and found guilty. They both talked extensively to Capote when the author was researching In Cold Blood.

Execution
Hickock and Smith were executed by hanging at the Kansas State Penitentiary on April 14, 1965. When asked if he had any last words, Hickock declined, but he requested to address the KBI agents who had worked on his case and now were present as witnesses to his execution. Hickock told them he had "no hard feelings" towards them, shook each agent's hand, and simply said, "Goodbye." Smith, in contrast, attempted to speak beyond the room when he addressed the media representatives and declared: "capital punishment is legally and morally wrong."  Hickock was executed first and was pronounced dead at 12:41 am; Smith followed shortly afterward and was pronounced dead at 1:19 am.

Aftermath
Hickock and Smith were both buried in nearby Mount Muncie Cemetery in Lansing, Kansas. Hickock donated his eyes for corneal transplants, and they were used on two patients in Kansas City later that day.

On December 18, 2012, the killers' bodies were exhumed from Mount Muncie Cemetery, as authorities hoped to solve a 53-year-old cold case using DNA. Smith and Hickock had fled to Florida after the Clutter murders, and the two had been questioned about the December 19, 1959, shooting murder in Osprey, Florida, of Cliff and Christine Walker and their two young children. A polygraph administered at the time of their arrest in the Clutter case cleared them of the Walker family murders, but by modern polygraph standards, their test results are no longer considered valid. After the exhumation, officials in Kansas retrieved bone fragments from Smith and Hickock's corpses in order to attempt to compare their DNA to semen found in Christine Walker's pants.

In August 2013, the Sarasota County sheriff's office announced they were unable to find a match between the DNA of either Smith or Hickock with the samples in the Walker family murder. Only partial DNA could be retrieved, possibly due to degradations of the DNA samples over the decades or contamination in storage, making the outcome one of uncertainty (neither proving nor disproving the involvement of Smith and Hickock). Consequently, investigators have stated that Smith and Hickock still remain the most viable suspects.

In 2017, the Wall Street Journal uncovered a handwritten manuscript that Hickock wrote during the time that he awaited his execution on Kansas's death row. The manuscript, reportedly titled The High Road to Hell, allegedly shone a light on the motive behind the murders, which to this day is in dispute. Capote, for instance, theorized that Smith and Hickock's motive behind murdering the Clutter family was their jealousy and rage upon seeing a loving and intact family unit, which they had never known themselves. Before his execution, Hickock had insisted (and Perry Smith concurred) that Smith committed all of the murders himself. However, Hickock's manuscript describes how he shone a flashlight on each of the four Clutters' heads while Smith fired; Hickock's only regret, according to the manuscript, was that Smith did all of the killing and Hickock personally committed no murders. In discussing his alleged motive, Hickock claimed that he had committed the killings in a murder-for-hire plot in exchange for $5,000 from a man only named Roberts, writing, "I was going to kill a person. Maybe more than one. Could I do it? Maybe I'll back out. But I can't back out, I've taken the money. I've spent some of it. Besides, I thought, I know too much." Throughout 1961, Hickock sent the handwritten manuscript to reporter Mack Nations, who had promised to convert it into a book-length manuscript. After completing the project, Nations sent the converted manuscript to the publishing company Random House, but they sent it back and let Nations know that they had already commissioned Truman Capote to write about the Clutter family murders.

Writer Kevin Helliker for Wall Street Journal speculated that Hickock may have been pathologically lying or engaging in fantasy in his manuscript, arguing that had Hickock's story been true, he and Smith likely would have used the information to try to negotiate their way out of their death sentences by pinning the crime on Roberts, and he and Smith would not have struggled to make ends meet after the crime if they had been paid for it. Michael Stone, a Columbia University psychiatrist who specialized in studying Perry Smith and Richard Hickock, read the manuscript at the request of the Wall Street Journal and said on the record, "I don't believe for a minute that they got paid to do it."

Film portrayals
Hickock was portrayed by Scott Wilson in the 1967 film adaptation of In Cold Blood; by Anthony Edwards in the 1996 TV miniseries adaptation; by Mark Pellegrino in the 2005 film Capote; and by Lee Pace in the 2006 film Infamous.


Kate Cayley

Kate Cayley is a Canadian writer and theatre director. She is the artistic director of Stranger Theatre and was playwright-in-residence at Tarragon Theatre from 2009 to 2017.

As a playwright, her plays have included The Yellow Wallpaper Project, The Hanging of Françoise Laurent, Clown of God, And What Alice Found There, The Counterfeit Marquise, After Akhmatova and The Bakelite Masterpiece.

She won the Geoffrey Bilson Award in 2012 for her young adult novel The Hangman in the Mirror, and the Trillium Book Award in 2015 for her short story collection How You Were Born. She was also shortlisted for a ReLit Award in 2014 for her poetry collection How This World Comes to an End, and for the Governor General's Award for English-language fiction at the 2015 Governor General's Awards for How You Were Born.

Works

Plays
The Yellow Wallpaper Project (created from "The Yellow Wallpaper" by Charlotte Perkins Gilman)
The Clown of God
East of the Sun, West of the Moon (based on East of the Sun and West of the Moon)
The Counterfeit Marquise (adapted from "The Counterfeit Marquise" by Charles Perrault)
And What Alice Found There (based on Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Through the Looking-Glass, and other writings from Lewis Carroll)
The World Turned Upside Down (adapted from Gerrard Winstanley and Christopher Hill (historian))
The Hanging of Françoise Laurent (based on "Marrying the Hangman" by Margaret Atwood)
The Bakelite Masterpiece
After Akhmatova
This is Nowhere
The Archive of Missing Things

Poetry
Other Houses (Brick Books 2017; OCLC )
When This World Comes to an End (Brick Books 2013; OCLC )

Short Stories
How You Were Born (Pedlar Press 2014; OCLC )

Young Adult Fiction
The Hangman in the Mirror (Annick Press 2011; OCLC )


125 (dinghy)

The 125 is a  two person intermediate sailing dinghy complete with main, jib, spinnaker and trapeze. The 125 class has a strong following within Australia with national titles being held every year around the country and local state associations. The class was originally designed as an intermediate class for developing skills with the jib, spinnaker and trapeze but has become popular from novice to experienced sailors.

History

The 125 was designed in 1969 by Simon Greig as a class that would sit between Jack Holt's  Mirror and the larger Mirror 16 at . As with the Mirrors, the 125 can be assembled from plywood using the "stitch and glue" method, and, as far as possible, the 125 uses Mirror parts in its design. The parallels between the boats go as far as the design of the sail insignia – the 125 employs a design based on the Mirror's symbol lying on its side.

Nevertheless, initial sales were not good, and with the arrival of the Mirror 14 Greig had decided not to continue production. However, John Coomer had built one of the few kits that had been sold, and encouraged Greig to continue producing kits if buyers were available. A new sail plan was developed based on the Flying Junior, and Coomer developed class rules and a constitution for the 125. Yet while his 125, Beauty Bottla, was successful in racing, there was no real demand for the class.

Things changed in 1972 when Greig handed over the copyright for the design to Coomer to be used by any association that might be formed. Subsequently, the new association was developed, the boat was marketed by the association, and as a result sail numbers increased from 6 in 1970 (with Coomer's boat) to 21 in late 1972. By 1977 over 950 sets of plans had been sold, and the first National Championships were held that year.

The 125 was also developed into the stretched 145 class of sailboat, which saw less popularity.

The class continued to develop under a strict set of rules, with various modifications being made to the specification over the years – including, in 1990, a provision for fiberglass hulls.

Popularity

According to the national association, there are a number of attributes of the class that may contribute to its popularity. In particular, the class caters to both intermediate sailors who have graduated from the sail trainers (such as the Sabot and Optimist dinghies), providing a more extensive sail plan and a trapeze on a relatively stable and forgiving hull, while also being suitable to both adult/child and adult/adult combinations. Furthermore, the 125 is a relatively low cost boat, making it suitable to sailing on a budget – especially if an older, wooden, hull is purchased. The boat can be sailed in all Australian states, and sailors can compete at both state and national levels of competition.

The popularity of the class to sailors of varying ages and skill levels can be problematic, as it leaves race organisers with difficulties trying to have all sailors finish within a reasonable time. As of 2009 there are fleets of 125's in Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and Western Australia.


Lionel Newman

Lionel Newman (January 4, 1916 – February 3, 1989) was an American conductor, pianist, and film and television composer. He won the Academy Award for Best Score of a Musical Picture for Hello Dolly! with Lennie Hayton in 1969. He is the brother of Alfred Newman and Emil Newman, uncle of composers Randy Newman, David Newman, Thomas Newman, Maria Newman, and grandfather of Joey Newman. His 11 nominations contribute to the Newmans being the most nominated Academy Award extended family, with a collective 92 nominations in various music categories.

Biography

Early life
Born in New Haven, Connecticut, United States, Newman was one of ten children, the youngest of seven boys, born to Russian-Jewish immigrant parents. While the family had little money, the children's mother, Luba, was a strong woman who encouraged them to achieve. Newman migrated to Hollywood where, at the age of 16, he began conducting for impresario Earl Carroll. This was where he met his future wife, Beverly Carroll, an Earl Carroll Vanities showgirl, and niece of the impresario.  Newman had formal training in New York, and after moving to Los Angeles, he continued his studies with Joseph Achron and Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco.

In the 1930s, Newman earned his stripes conducting national tours and working as the piano accompanist for Mae West. She used to scold him for holding his hands too high in the pit saying, "I'm the show, Newman, not you."

At the age of 18, he obtained a job playing piano on the Holland America ocean liner, the S.S.Rotterdam, with his "Newman's Society Orchestra". This trip had great significance for him, as he had always wanted to make another such trip to find his mother's home.

Career at 20th Century Fox
After serving an apprenticeship conducting and orchestrating live shows, Newman joined 20th Century Fox as a rehearsal pianist under the guidance of his brother, Alfred Newman, and by 1959, he had been promoted to Musical Director for Television there. This opened the doors to feature films. He was soon made vice president in charge of music for both television and features. This resulted in a promotion in 1982 to senior vice president of all music for Twentieth Century Fox Films. He wrote several classic TV themes for Fox, including The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis, Adventures in Paradise, and Daniel Boone.

Lionel Newman's tenure with Twentieth Century Fox spanned 46 years with over 200 films to his credit, including How to Marry a Millionaire, North To Alaska, The Proud Ones, Road House, and Love Me Tender (Elvis Presley's first picture). He was musical director for all of Marilyn Monroe's films at Fox, in accordance with her request, including Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, There's No Business Like Show Business, River of No Return, and Let's Make Love, with the exception of Bus Stop which was directed and conducted by his brother, Alfred Newman and There's No Business Like Show Business which was co-directed and co-conducted by Alfred Newman.

In November 2013, the Twentieth Century Fox Music Department was dedicated as “The Lionel Newman Music Building,” and a bronze plaque of Lionel, listing his composition and conducting credits was unveiled.  Speaking to guests about Lionel's impact on film and television music, who he was as a friend, mentor and boss, and who he was as a family man were Steven Spielberg, John Williams, Lionel’s nephew, composer Randy Newman, and his grandson, Joey Newman.  The dedication was attended by several hundred people, including his family beyond Randy and Joey.

Awards and nominations
He received eleven Academy Award nominations, and won an Oscar for Hello Dolly! with Lennie Hayton in 1969. He conducted the scores for Cleopatra, The Sand Pebbles, The Agony and the Ecstasy, The Long Hot Summer, The Young Lions, Alien, and The Omen. He was the musical supervisor for Star Wars, The Empire Strikes Back, Return of the Jedi, Monsignor, and The Fury. Although he did not consider himself a songwriter, he received a certificate of merit from Broadcast Music Incorporated (BMI) for over one million network performances of his 1948 hit, "Again", a pop standard that lived on long after its introduction in the film Road House.

Work with other composers
Newman's wit and humor were famous around the film capital. Frank Sinatra, in his biography, called Newman one of the funniest men in Hollywood. Jerry Goldsmith recalls in his biography how Newman used to call him "Gorgeous".  Goldsmith also recounts that Newman nicknamed John Williams "Little Dimitri", after Dimitri Tiomkin.

Newman was a perfectionist, always making "just one more take" if some little detail could be improved. He wanted the Twentieth Century Fox Orchestra to reach the level of a great symphony orchestra, and it did, especially when he conducted. He was instrumental in the careers of John Williams, Jerry Goldsmith, Dominic Frontiere, Pat Williams, and many more.

Personal life
Newman was married to Beverly Carroll, who died October 21, 2010, and with whom he had three daughters. Carroll Newman, Producer, is married to Emmy Award Winning Actor and Writer Gary Frank and they have one daughter Jessica Marli Frank, who is a Producer at Tumblr; Deborah Newman Sharpe, VP, Sharpe and Associates, is married to Robert Sharpe, Owner, Sharpe and Associates located in Tucson, AZ. They have three children; Sarah Newman (Independent Casting Director), Jennifer Newman Sharpe, Esq. (Law Offices of Jennifer Newman Sharpe NYC), Jeremy Sharpe, Community Liaison Rancho Sahuarita, AZ;  and Jenifer Newman, a former professional ballet dancer and current Core Fusion teacher/National Trainer with Exhale Spa. She has one son, Joey Newman, a film and television composer/conductor married to Jerelyn Newman, Founder and Artistic Director of Westside Children's Theatre.  They have three daughters, Ella, Ava and Leah.

Later life
During the last few years of his tenure at Fox, Newman conducted major symphony orchestras in the United States, Canada, the UK, and New Zealand. Newman retired in 1985 and died on February 3, 1989 from cardiac arrest.

Filmography

Awards and nominations


Mariana Mazzucato

Mariana Mazzucato (born June 16, 1968) is an economist with dual Italian–US citizenship. She is a professor at University College London in Economics of Innovation and Public Value and she is the founder/director of their Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose (IIPP). She is also a member of the Scottish Government's Council of Economic Advisers and South Africa's Economic Advisory Council. In 2019, she joined the UN Committee for Development Policy.

Mazzucato is the author of The Entrepreneurial State: debunking public vs. private sector myths and The Value of Everything: making and taking in the global economy. In 2016, Mazzucato co-edited a book, Rethinking Capitalism: Economics and Policy for Sustainable and Inclusive Growth with Michael Jacobs. In 2013 the New Republic called her one of "the three most important thinkers about innovation".

Early life
Mazzucato's Italian parents, Ernesto and Alessandra, moved to Princeton, New Jersey, in 1972 with their three young children, Valentina, Mariana and Jacopo, after Ernesto accepted a position as a physicist at Princeton University's Plasma Physics Laboratory. Mariana Mazzucato spent most of her early life in the US before returning to Europe in 2000.

Education
Mazzucato graduated from Princeton High School in 1986.

Mazzucato obtained a bachelor of arts in history and international relations from Tufts University in 1990, a masters in economics from the New School for Social Research (NSSR) in 1994, and a PhD in economics, also from the New School in 1999. She was interested in exploring heterodox economics seriously when pursuing her degree, and she was well trained at NSSR as it is the "home for generations of radical intellectuals".

Career

Academic appointments

Past
From 1995 to 1997, Mazzucato was an adjunct professor of economics at New York University. She became an assistant professor of economics at the University of Denver in 1997. Between 1998 and 1999 she was a Post-Doctoral Marie Curie Research Fellow at the London Business School where she worked and published papers with Paul Geroski (former Dean of the London Business School). She then joined the Economics Department of The Open University as a lecturer, becoming a full professor in 2005, where she founded and directed the Innovation, Knowledge and Development research centre. From 2008 to 2010 she was a visiting professor at Bocconi University. From 2010 to 2013, she was a distinguished visiting professor at the University of Edinburgh. In 2014, she was a distinguished visiting professor at the University of Technology Sydney. Between 2011 and 2017, she was the RM Phillips Chair in the Economics of Innovation in SPRU, the University of Sussex, a chair previously held by the leading innovation thinkers Christopher Freeman, Keith Pavitt and Nick Von Tunzelmann.

Present
In 2017, Mazzucato became a professor at University College London in Economics of Innovation and Public Value and she is the founder/director of their Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose (IIPP), where she still works today. Her current work is focused on the relationship between innovation and the direction of growth, emphasizing symbiosis that contributes to a more innovative-led, inclusive and sustainable growth.

Research management

Past
From 2004 to 2008, Mazzucato was the director of research in the Department of Economics at The Open University. She was also the founder/director of their Innovation, Knowledge and Development research centre between 2004 and 2009. From 2009 to 2012, she was the coordinator of a three-year European Commission Framework Programmes 7 project on finance, innovation and growth, FINNOV. Between 2010 and 2012, she joined ESRC Centre for Social and Economic Research on innovation in Genomics as an economics director.

Present
From 2017 to present, Mazzucato is the founder/director of Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose at University College London.

Professional activities

Expert and task force member

Past
In 2012, Mazzucato was a member at UCL Green Economy Policy Commission as well as a member at Reinventing BIS Review. She joined the task force at New Economic Foundation between 2012 and 2013, and European Commission (EC) Task Force on Public Sector Innovation between 2012 and 2014. From 2013 to 2014, she was a commissioner at Centre for European Reform. She was a member of World Economic Forum Global Agenda Council on the Economics of Innovation from 2014 to 2016. She was also a member of the European Commission’s expert group on Innovation for Growth (RISE). from 2013 to 2015. Between 2015 and 2016, she was appointed to the British Labour Party's Economic Advisory Committee, convened by Shadow Chancellor John McDonnell and reporting to Labour Party Leader Jeremy Corbyn.

Present
From 2015 to present, Mazzucato works at Council of Economic Advisors for Scottish Government. In 2016, she became a scientific advisor at IPPR, Italian Parliamentary Budget Office, where she still works today. Meanwhile, she is a commissioner at IPPR Commission on Economic Justice. In 2017, she became a member of the UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network Leadership Council and SITRA's Advisory Panel in Finland From 2018 to present, she works a special advisor for the EC Commissioner for Research, Science and Innovation, Carlos Moedas, and has recently authored a high impact EC report Mission-Oriented Research & Innovation in the European Union. She is also a special advisor to the Secretary General of the OECD, Angel Gurría, for the OECD's New Growth Narrative from 2018 to present. She is a current member at UN Committee for Development Policy, which she joined in 2019.

Governing/Advisory board member

Past
From 2013 to 2016, Mazzucato was a council member at The University of Sussex.

Present
In 2012, Mazzucato became a trustee at Green Alliance. In 2013, she joined the Advisory Board at UNU-MERIT and the Scientific Advisory Board at Lund University. She also joined the Advisory Board in Political Economy Research Centre at Goldsmiths University in 2014. She joined the Advisory Board at Sitra – The Finnish Innovation Fund Meanwhile, she joined the Institute for Public Policy Research as a trustee. Since 2016, she has been Vice President at International Schumpeter Society. She also joined the Advisory Board at Danish Design Centre and i24C High Level Group. Since 2017, she has joined the Advisory Board at Research Council of Norway.

Other activities
In 2015 Mazzucato was commissioned to write a report for the Brazilian Government's Ministry for Science, Technology & Innovation on Brazil's innovation policy which was published on April 6, 2016.

In 2016 she gave the first of a series of lectures organised by John McDonnell intended to “broaden the debate around economics” in the UK.

Mazzucato became the first woman to give the Raúl Prebisch Lecture organised by the United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean in Santiago, Chile, in April 2016. She is also a regular contributor to Project Syndicate since 2015.

Research
Mazzucato's research focuses on the relationship between financial markets, innovation and economic growth – at the company, industry and national level.

She works within the Schumpeterian framework of evolutionary economics, studying the origin and evolution of persistent differences between firms and how these differences vary across sectors and over the industry life-cycle.

Her empirical studies have focused on the automobile, PC, biotech and pharma industries. Her most recent work has analyzed the co-evolution of technological change and stock market bubbles. In this, she claims that stock price volatility tends to be highest at the firm and industry level, when technological innovation is the most "radical".

In 2013 Mazzucato published The Entrepreneurial State: debunking public vs. private sector myths (Anthem). The ideas in the book were first set out in a shorter pamphlet for the think tank Demos, called The Entrepreneurial State. The 2013 book argues that the idea of the State as a static bureaucratic organisation only needed to ‘fix’ market failures, leaving dynamic entrepreneurship and innovation to the private sector, is wrong.  She outlines a number of case studies across different sectors, including biotech, pharmaceuticals and clean technology, to show that the high-risk investments are being made by the state before the private sector gets involved. In a chapter examining the iPhone, she outlines how the technologies that make it ‘smart’ – the internet, GPS, its touchscreen display and the voice-activated Siri – were all Government funded.

Two chapters in the book are dedicated to the emerging ‘green technology’ revolution. She details the public funds that she argues are laying the groundwork for this revolution in a similar way that the state invested in the most high-risk areas of biotech and nanotech. The book concludes with the author's contention that in all these examples, the risks were socialized while the rewards were privatized, and considers different ways to change this dynamic to produce more ‘inclusive growth’.

In 2015 a US edition was published by PublicAffairs that included a new introduction. Her 2015 article in Foreign Affairs provides a summary of the book and outlines its implications for the public sector sharing not only risks, but also rewards.

She has also focused on inequality in her work with William Lazonick (Professor and Director of the University of Massachusetts Center for Industrial Competitiveness). Their joint article, "The Risk-Reward Nexus: Who takes the risks? Who gets the rewards?" for a special issue of Corporate and Industrial Change, edited by Mazzucato, describes the tension between how value is created and how value is extracted in modern-day capitalism. The authors argue that there is a disproportionate balance between the 'collective' distribution of risk taking in the innovation process, and the increasingly narrow distribution of the rewards. The paper was first published in a 2012 paper for the think tank Policy Network.

Similarly, in another paper for the think tank Policy Network called "Rebalancing What?", Mazzucato argues that the problem is not only one of short-termism, it is also about the way in which financial activities focused on value extraction have been rewarded above activities focused on value creation – often leading to value destruction.

In her recent work, since 2014, Mazzucato has developed her critique of "market failure theory" and her concept of the state's role in the economy as one of "creating and shaping new markets" rather than just fixing them. Her work with Carlota Perez has considered how such a view can enable a new understanding of ‘green’ as a redirection of the entire economy. Her work with Caetano Penna has focussed on the way in which a mission oriented market shaping framework can provide a new understanding of the role of state investment banks.

Her new book The Value of Everything: making and taking in the global economy was published in April 2018 in the UK by Penguin (Allen Lane), and was launched in the US in September 2018 by Public Affairs. It has been shortlisted for this year's Financial Times and McKinsey Business Book of the Year prize.

Awards and nominations
In 2013, Mazzucato's book Entrepreneurial State was listed in Financial Times Selection of Books of the Year. The book also won her the New Statesman/SPERI Prize in Political Economy in the next year.

In 2014, she was nominated for the IPEG Book Prize and the Industry & Innovation DRUID Award for Best Paper for her novel thinking in understanding the roles of the state in public policy and innovation. In the same year, a German translation of The Entrepreneurial State (Das Kapital des Staates) was shortlisted for the "German Business Book Prize" (“Deutscher Wirtschaftsbuchpreis”).

In 2015, she was awarded the Hans Matthöfer German book prize by the German political foundation Friedrich Ebert Foundation.

She was awarded a Doctor Honoris Causa Award by National University of San Martín and a Doctor Honoris Causa by Simon Fraser University in 2016. She was also awarded a Doctor Honoris Causa by Hasselt University in 2017.

In 2018, her research focused on how governments foster innovation won her the Leontief Prize for Advancing the Frontiers of Economic Thought.

In 2019, she was awarded the All European Academies Madame de Staël Prize for Cultural Values, honoring her contributions for analyzing the governments' roles in fostering innovation.

Reception
Critics have argued that Mazzucato offers a confused definition of "public goods," which is a "crucial point," since "the non-rivalrous and non-excludable nature [of public goods] make them difficult to profit from providing," and thus the private sector cannot, by definition, be interested in them.

Others claim that she is "too hard on business" but acknowledge that "she is right to argue that the state has played a central role in producing game-changing breakthroughs, and that its contribution to the success of technology-based businesses should not be underestimated."

Martin Wolf wrote that The Entrepreneurial State offers "a controversial thesis," but "it is basically right," and warns that the "failure to recognise the role of the government in driving innovation may well be the greatest threat to rising prosperity." Another critic stated that "it is one thing to legitimize the state as a driver of innovation and give credit where credit is due – something [Mazzucato's] book does masterfully", but "it is another thing altogether to craft effective innovation policy that deals with risk in a politically acceptable way."

Selected publications

Books
 Mazzucato, M. (2018),The Value of Everything: Making and Taking in the Global Economy, Public Affairs
Jacobs, M. and Mazzucato, M. (2016) Rethinking Capitalism: Economics and Policy for Sustainable and Inclusive Growth, Wiley-Blackwell
 Mazzucato, M. (2015), The Entrepreneurial State (US Edition), Public Affairs .
 Mazzucato, M. and Perez, C. (2015), Innovation as Growth Policy, in "The Triple Challenge:  Europe in a New Age", J. Fagerberg, S. Laestadius, and B. Martin (eds.), Oxford University Press: Oxford
 Mazzucato, M. (2013), The Entrepreneurial State: debunking public vs. private sector myths, Anthem Press: London, UK,
 Mazzucato, M. (2011), The Entrepreneurial State, Demos, London, UK. , 149 pages.
 Mazzucato, M., Lowe, J., Shipman, A. and Trigg, A. (2010), Personal Investment: Financial Planning in an Uncertain World, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke UK, , 448 pages.
 Mazzucato, M. and Dosi, G. (Eds, 2006), Knowledge Accumulation and Industry Evolution: Pharma-Biotech, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge UK, , 446 pages.
 Mazzucato, M. (Ed, 2002), Strategy for Business, A Reader, Sage Publications, London, 2002, , 378 pages.
 Mazzucato, M. (2000), Firm Size, Innovation and Market Structure: The Evolution of Market Concentration and Instability, Edward Elgar, Northampton, MA, , 138 pages.

Articles
 Kattel, R. and Mazzucato, M. (2018). "Mission-oriented innovation policy and dynamic capabilities in the public sector", Industrial and Corporate Change, 27 (5): 787–801
 Robinson, D. K., and Mazzucato, M. (2018). "The evolution of mission-oriented policies: Exploring changing market creating policies in the US and European space sector”, Research Policy.
 Grilli, L., Mazzucato, M., Meoli, M. and Scellato, G. (2017), "Sowing the seeds of the future: Policies for financing tomorrow’s innovations”, Introduction to Special Issue in Technological Forecasting and Social Change.
 Mazzucato, M. and Robinson, D. (2017) "Co-creating and directing innovation ecosystems: NASA’s approach to public-private partnerships in low-Earth orbit “,Technological Forecasting and Social Change,
 Mazzucato, M. and Semieniuk, G (2017) "Financing renewable energy: who is financing what and why it matters”, Technological Forecasting and Social Change (June 2017).
 Mazzucato, M. and Semieniuk, G. (2017) “Public financing of innovation: new questions”, Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Volume 33 (1): 24–48.
 Mazzucato, M. and Penna, C. (2016) “Beyond market failures: the market creating and shaping roles of state investment banks”, Journal of Economic Policy Reform, 19(4): 305–326, SPRU working paper version.
 Mazzucato  M. (2016), "From Market Fixing to Market-Creating: A new framework for innovation policy",  Special Issue of Industry and Innovation: “Innovation Policy – can it make a difference?” 23(2)
 Mazzucato, M. (2015), “Innovation Systems: From Fixing Market Failures to Creating Markets”, Intereconomics, Vol. 50 (3);120–125
 Mazzucato, M. and Parris, S. (2014), “Heterogeneity, R&D and growth: a quantile regression approach,” Small Business Economics Journal, 43(1):
 Mazzucato, M. (2013) "Debunking the market mechanism: a response to John Kay”, Political Quarterly, 84 (4): 444–447,
 Mazzucato, M. (2014) “Costruire lo Stato innovatore: un nuovo quadro per la previsione e la valutazione di politiche economiche che creano (non solo aggiustano) il mercato,” in Special Issue on The Entrepreneurial State: A DISCUSSION (Lo Stato innovatore: una discussione), Economia & Lavoro, 3:(Sept-Dec)
 Mazzucato, M. and Shipman, A. (2014), “Accounting for productive investment and value creation,” Industrial and Corporate Change, 23(1): 1–27
 Lazonick, W., Mazzucato, M., and Tulum, O. (2013) “Apple's Changing Business Model: What Should the World's Richest Company Do with All Those Profits?” Accounting Forum. 37: 249–267
 Mazzucato, M. (2013), “Finance, innovation and growth: finance for creative destruction vs. destructive creation,” in special issue of Industrial and Corporate Change, M. Mazzucato (ed.), 22(4): 869–901
 Lazonick, W. and Mazzucato, M. (2013), “The risk-reward nexus in the innovation-inequality relationship: Who takes the risks? Who gets the rewards?,” in special issue of Industrial and Corporate Change, M. Mazzucato (ed.), 22(4):1093–1128
 Mazzucato, M. and Tancioni, M. (2012), “R&D, Patents and Stock Return Volatility,” Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Vol. 22 (4):811–832.
 Demirel, P. and Mazzucato, M. (2012), “Innovation and Firm Growth: Is R&D Worth It?” Industry and Innovation, Vol. 19, (2).
 Demirel, P. and Mazzucato, M. (2010), "The Evolution of Firm Growth Dynamics in the US Pharmaceutical Industry", Regional Studies, Vol. 44 (8), pp. 1053–1066.
 Mazzucato, M. and Tancioni, M. (2008), "Idiosyncratic Risk and Innovation: A Firm and Industry Level Analysis", Industrial and Corporate Change, Vol. 17 (4), pp. 779–811.
 Mazzucato, M (2006), "Innovation and Stock Prices", Revue de L’Observatoire Francais de Conjonctures Economiques, June 2006, Special Issue on Industrial Dynamics, Productivity and Growth.
 Mazzucato, M. and Tancioni, M. (2005), "Indices that Capture Creative Destruction: Questions and Implications", Revue d’Economie Industrielle. 110 (2nd tr.), pp. 199–218.
 Mazzucato, M. (2003), "Risk, Variety and Volatility: Innovation, Growth and Stock Prices in Old and New Industries", Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Vol. 13 (5), pp. 491–512.
 Geroski, P. and Mazzucato, M. (2002), "Learning and the Sources of Corporate Growth", Industrial and Corporate Change, Vol. 11 (4), pp. 623–644.
 Mazzucato, M. (2002), "The PC Industry: New Economy or Early Life-Cycle", Review of Economic Dynamics, Vol. 5 (2), pp. 318–345.
 Geroski, P. and Mazzucato, M. (2002), "Myopic Selection and the Learning Curve", Metroeconomica, Vol. 53 (2), pp. 181–199.
 Mazzucato, M. and Semmler, W. (2002), "The Determinants of Stock Price Volatility: An Industry Study", Nonlinear Dynamics, Psychology, and Life Sciences, Vol. 6 (2), pp. 230–253.
 Geroski, P. and Mazzucato, M. (2002), "Modelling the Dynamics of Industry Populations", International Journal of Industrial Organization, Vol. 19 (7), pp. 1003–1022.
 Mazzucato, M. (2000), "Firm Size, Innovation, and Market Share Instability: the Role of Negative Feedback and Idiosyncratic Events", Advances in Complex Systems, Vol. 3 (1–4), pp. 417–431.
 Mazzucato, M. and Semmler, W. (1999), "Stock Market Volatility and Market Share Instability during the US Automobile Industry Life-Cycle", Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Vol. 9 (1), pp. 67–96.
 Mazzucato, M. (1998), "A Computational Model of Economies of Scale and Market Share Instability", Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Vol. 9 (1), pp. 55–83.

Interviews
 "Mission critical," Strategy+Business, April 24, 2019.

Personal life
Mazzucato is married to Carlo Cresto-Dina, an Italian film producer, and they have four children.


Rockland Trust Company (building)

The Rockland Trust Company building is a historic bank building and a branch of the Rockland Trust Company at 288 Union Street in Rockland, Massachusetts.  The bank was founded in 1907, and was originally in offices across the street before commission this building in 1917.  It is a two-story brick building designed by Boston architect Thomas M. James, a well-known specialist in bank design.  A single-story addition was added in 1923, which was raised to two stories in 1947.  A three-story addition was added in 1947.  The original building and additions are all built of red brick laid in Flemish bond.  The main entry is recessed behind a pair of massive columns, which are flanked on the facade by a pair of pilasters, which support an entablature that is topped by a brick parapet and granite balustrade.  The bank's corporate headquarters were housed here until 2008.

The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.

Images


Crosita elegans

Crosita elegans is a leaf beetle species in the genus Crosita with a Palaearctic distribution.


Agasphaerops

Agasphaerops is a genus of broad-nosed weevils in the beetle family Curculionidae. There are at least two described species in Agasphaerops.

Species
These two species belong to the genus Agasphaerops:
 Agasphaerops niger Horn, 1876 g
 Agasphaerops nigra Horn, 1876 i c g b (lily weevil)
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net


Irie Taikichi Memorial Museum of Photography Nara City

opened in Nara, Japan, in 1992. Located near Shin-Yakushi-ji and designed by Kishō Kurokawa, the Museum was formerly known as the . The collection includes the complete oeuvre of Irie Taikichi (1905 – 1992), some 80,000 works; a set of 1,025 Meiji and Taishō glass plates by  (1848 – 1929) that are a Registered Tangible Cultural Property; and photographs by  (1923 – 2014).


Paria arizonensis

Paria arizonensis is a species of leaf beetle. It is found in North America.