Phacomatosis pigmentovascularis type IIa - Case report
We evaluated a male patient, 2 years and 5 months old, white, born full-term through\nvaginal delivery, weighing 3330g. Apgar score was 9 at first and fifth minutes. He\npresented since birth erythema-to-violaceous spots on the face, anterior trunk and upper\nand lower limbs that did not stop at midline ( and ). Moreover, aberrant Mongolian\nspots on the back, abdomen, buttocks and lower limbs ( and ) were noted. The\nlesions were asymptomatic and did not change over time.\nThe child was not suffering from chronic diseases and there was no history of parental\nconsanguinity or similar cases in the family. He was not taking any medication. During\nthe exam no alterations in the neuropsychomotor development were observed and the\nextremities were symmetrical, without atrophy or hypertrophy signs in the soft tissues.\nThe opthalmic exam revealed Nevus of Ota on the left, without criteria for diagnosis of\nglaucoma or other anomalies (). Laboratory\nexams were normal. Furthermore, bilateral head and orbital magnetic resonance imaging,\ntotal abdominal ultrasonography, electroencephalogram during sleep and vigil and\nechocardiogram did not show alterations.