Martin Müller
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README.md
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---
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language:
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- en
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thumbnail: "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/digitalepidemiologylab/covid-twitter-bert/master/images/COVID-Twitter-BERT_small.png"
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tags:
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- Twitter
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- COVID-19
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- text-classification
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- pytorch
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- tensorflow
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- bert
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license: MIT
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datasets:
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- mnli
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pipeline_tag: zero-shot-classification
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widget:
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- text: "To stop the pandemic it is important that everyone turns up for their shots."
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candidate_labels: "health, sport, vaccine, guns"
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---
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# COVID-Twitter-BERT v2 MNLI
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## Model description
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This model provides a zero-shot classifier to be used in cases where it is not possible to finetune CT-BERT on a specific task, due to lack of labelled data.
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The technique is based on [Yin et al.](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.00161).
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The article describes a very clever way of using pre-trained MNLI models as zero-shot sequence classifiers.
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The model is already finetuned on 400'000 generaic logical tasks.
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We can then use it as a zero-shot classifier by reformulating the classification task as a question.
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Let's say we want to classify COVID-tweets as vaccine-related and not vaccine-related.
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The typical way would be to collect a few hunder pre-annotated tweets and organise them in two classes.
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Then you would finetune the model on this.
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With the zero-shot mnli-classifier, you can instead reformulate your question as "This text is about vaccines", and use this directly on inference - without any training.
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Find more info about the model on our [GitHub page](https://github.com/digitalepidemiologylab/covid-twitter-bert).
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## Usage
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Please note that how you formulate the question can give slightly different results.
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Collecting a training set and finetuning on this, will most likely give you better accuracy.
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The easiest way to try this out is by using the Hugging Face pipeline.
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This uses the default Enlish template where it puts the text "This example is " in front of the text.
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```python
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from transformers import pipeline
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classifier = pipeline("zero-shot-classification", model="digitalepidemiologylab/covid-twitter-bert-v2-mnli")
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```
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You can then use this pipeline to classify sequences into any of the class names you specify.
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```python
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sequence_to_classify = 'To stop the pandemic it is important that everyone turns up for their shots.'
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candidate_labels = ['health', 'sport', 'vaccine','guns']
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hypothesis_template = 'This example is {}.'
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classifier(sequence_to_classify, candidate_labels, hypothesis_template=hypothesis_template, multi_class=True)
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```
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## Training procedure
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The model is finetuned on the 400k large [MNLI-task](https://cims.nyu.edu/~sbowman/multinli/).
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## References
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```bibtex
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@article{muller2020covid,
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title={COVID-Twitter-BERT: A Natural Language Processing Model to Analyse COVID-19 Content on Twitter},
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author={M{\"u}ller, Martin and Salath{\'e}, Marcel and Kummervold, Per E},
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journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2005.07503},
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year={2020}
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}
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```
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or
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```
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Martin Müller, Marcel Salathé, and Per E. Kummervold.
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COVID-Twitter-BERT: A Natural Language Processing Model to Analyse COVID-19 Content on Twitter.
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arXiv preprint arXiv:2005.07503 (2020).
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```
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