run_image_caption.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Team All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Fine-tuning the library models for summarization.
"""
# You can also adapt this script on your own sequence to sequence task. Pointers for this are left as comments.

import sys, os

current_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
sys.path.append(current_path)

import logging
import os
import sys
import time
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from functools import partial
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Callable, Optional

import datasets
import nltk  # Here to have a nice missing dependency error message early on
import numpy as np
from datasets import Dataset, load_dataset, load_metric
from tqdm import tqdm
from PIL import Image

import jax
import jax.numpy as jnp
import optax
import transformers
from filelock import FileLock
from flax import jax_utils, traverse_util
from flax.jax_utils import unreplicate
from flax.training import train_state
from flax.training.common_utils import get_metrics, onehot, shard, shard_prng_key
from transformers import (
    CONFIG_MAPPING,
    FLAX_MODEL_FOR_SEQ_TO_SEQ_CAUSAL_LM_MAPPING,
    AutoConfig,
    AutoTokenizer,
    FlaxAutoModelForSeq2SeqLM,
    HfArgumentParser,
    TrainingArguments,
    is_tensorboard_available,
)
from transformers.file_utils import is_offline_mode

from transformers import ViTFeatureExtractor, GPT2Tokenizer, GPT2Config
from vit_gpt2.modeling_flax_vit_gpt2_lm import FlaxViTGPT2LMForConditionalGeneration

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

try:
    nltk.data.find("tokenizers/punkt")
except (LookupError, OSError):
    if is_offline_mode():
        raise LookupError(
            "Offline mode: run this script without TRANSFORMERS_OFFLINE first to download nltk data files"
        )
    with FileLock(".lock") as lock:
        nltk.download("punkt", quiet=True)


MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES = list(FLAX_MODEL_FOR_SEQ_TO_SEQ_CAUSAL_LM_MAPPING.keys())
MODEL_TYPES = tuple(conf.model_type for conf in MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES)


@dataclass
class ModelArguments:
    """
    Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune, or train from scratch.
    """

    model_name_or_path: Optional[str] = field(
        default=None,
        metadata={
            "help": "The model checkpoint for weights initialization."
            "Don't set if you want to train a model from scratch."
        },
    )
    model_type: Optional[str] = field(
        default=None,
        metadata={"help": "If training from scratch, pass a model type from the list: " + ", ".join(MODEL_TYPES)},
    )
    config_name: Optional[str] = field(
        default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"}
    )
    tokenizer_name: Optional[str] = field(
        default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name"}
    )
    cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(
        default=None, metadata={"help": "Where do you want to store the pretrained models downloaded from s3"}
    )
    use_fast_tokenizer: bool = field(
        default=True,
        metadata={"help": "Whether to use one of the fast tokenizer (backed by the tokenizers library) or not."},
    )
    dtype: Optional[str] = field(
        default="float32",
        metadata={
            "help": "Floating-point format in which the model weights should be initialized and trained. Choose one of `[float32, float16, bfloat16]`."
        },
    )


@dataclass
class DataTrainingArguments:
    """
    Arguments pertaining to what data we are going to input our model for training and eval.
    """

    dataset_name: Optional[str] = field(
        default=None, metadata={"help": "The name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
    )
    dataset_config_name: Optional[str] = field(
        default=None, metadata={"help": "The configuration name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
    )
    text_column: Optional[str] = field(
        default=None,
        metadata={"help": "The name of the column in the datasets containing the full texts (for summarization)."},
    )
    summary_column: Optional[str] = field(
        default=None,
        metadata={"help": "The name of the column in the datasets containing the summaries (for summarization)."},
    )
    train_file: Optional[str] = field(default=None, metadata={"help": "The input training data file (a text file)."})
    validation_file: Optional[str] = field(
        default=None,
        metadata={"help": "An optional input evaluation data file to evaluate the perplexity on (a text file)."},
    )
    max_source_length: Optional[int] = field(
        default=1024,
        metadata={
            "help": "The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
            "than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded."
        },
    )
    max_target_length: Optional[int] = field(
        default=128,
        metadata={
            "help": "The maximum total sequence length for target text after tokenization. Sequences longer "
            "than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded."
        },
    )
    val_max_target_length: Optional[int] = field(
        default=None,
        metadata={
            "help": "The maximum total sequence length for validation target text after tokenization. Sequences longer "
            "than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded. Will default to `max_target_length`."
            "This argument is also used to override the `max_length` param of `model.generate`, which is used "
            "during evaluation."
        },
    )
    max_train_samples: Optional[int] = field(
        default=None,
        metadata={
            "help": "For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of training examples to this "
            "value if set."
        },
    )
    max_eval_samples: Optional[int] = field(
        default=None,
        metadata={
            "help": "For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of evaluation examples to this "
            "value if set."
        },
    )
    max_predict_samples: Optional[int] = field(
        default=None,
        metadata={
            "help": "For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of prediction examples to this "
            "value if set."
        },
    )
    preprocessing_num_workers: Optional[int] = field(
        default=None,
        metadata={"help": "The number of processes to use for the preprocessing."},
    )
    source_prefix: Optional[str] = field(
        default=None, metadata={"help": "A prefix to add before every source text (useful for T5 models)."}
    )
    predict_with_generate: bool = field(
        default=False, metadata={"help": "Whether to use generate to calculate generative metrics (ROUGE, BLEU)."}
    )
    num_beams: Optional[int] = field(
        default=None,
        metadata={
            "help": "Number of beams to use for evaluation. This argument will be passed to `model.generate`, "
            "which is used during evaluation."
        },
    )
    overwrite_cache: bool = field(
        default=False, metadata={"help": "Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"}
    )

    def __post_init__(self):
        if self.dataset_name is None and self.train_file is None and self.validation_file is None:
            raise ValueError("Need either a dataset name or a training/validation file.")
        else:
            if self.train_file is not None:
                extension = self.train_file.split(".")[-1]
                assert extension in ["csv", "json"], "`train_file` should be a csv or a json file."
            if self.validation_file is not None:
                extension = self.validation_file.split(".")[-1]
                assert extension in ["csv", "json"], "`validation_file` should be a csv or a json file."
        if self.val_max_target_length is None:
            self.val_max_target_length = self.max_target_length


summarization_name_mapping = {
    "amazon_reviews_multi": ("review_body", "review_title"),
    "big_patent": ("description", "abstract"),
    "cnn_dailymail": ("article", "highlights"),
    "orange_sum": ("text", "summary"),
    "pn_summary": ("article", "summary"),
    "psc": ("extract_text", "summary_text"),
    "samsum": ("dialogue", "summary"),
    "thaisum": ("body", "summary"),
    "xglue": ("news_body", "news_title"),
    "xsum": ("document", "summary"),
    "wiki_summary": ("article", "highlights"),
}


class TrainState(train_state.TrainState):
    dropout_rng: jnp.ndarray

    def replicate(self):
        return jax_utils.replicate(self).replace(dropout_rng=shard_prng_key(self.dropout_rng))


def data_loader(rng: jax.random.PRNGKey, dataset: Dataset, batch_size: int, shuffle: bool = False):
    """
    Returns batches of size `batch_size` from truncated `dataset`, sharded over all local devices.
    Shuffle batches if `shuffle` is `True`.
    """
    steps_per_epoch = len(dataset) // batch_size

    if shuffle:
        batch_idx = jax.random.permutation(rng, len(dataset))
    else:
        batch_idx = jnp.arange(len(dataset))

    batch_idx = batch_idx[: steps_per_epoch * batch_size]  # Skip incomplete batch.
    batch_idx = batch_idx.reshape((steps_per_epoch, batch_size))

    for idx in batch_idx:
        batch = dataset[idx]
        batch = {k: jnp.array(v) for k, v in batch.items()}

        batch = shard(batch)

        yield batch


def write_metric(summary_writer, train_metrics, eval_metrics, train_time, step):
    summary_writer.scalar("train_time", train_time, step)

    train_metrics = get_metrics(train_metrics)
    for key, vals in train_metrics.items():
        tag = f"train_{key}"
        for i, val in enumerate(vals):
            summary_writer.scalar(tag, val, step - len(vals) + i + 1)

    for metric_name, value in eval_metrics.items():
        summary_writer.scalar(f"eval_{metric_name}", value, step)


def create_learning_rate_fn(
    train_ds_size: int, train_batch_size: int, num_train_epochs: int, num_warmup_steps: int, learning_rate: float
) -> Callable[[int], jnp.array]:
    """Returns a linear warmup, linear_decay learning rate function."""
    steps_per_epoch = train_ds_size // train_batch_size
    num_train_steps = steps_per_epoch * num_train_epochs
    warmup_fn = optax.linear_schedule(init_value=0.0, end_value=learning_rate, transition_steps=num_warmup_steps)
    decay_fn = optax.linear_schedule(
        init_value=learning_rate, end_value=0, transition_steps=num_train_steps - num_warmup_steps
    )
    schedule_fn = optax.join_schedules(schedules=[warmup_fn, decay_fn], boundaries=[num_warmup_steps])
    return schedule_fn


def main():
    # See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
    # or by passing the --help flag to this script.
    # We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.

    parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TrainingArguments))
    if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
        # If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
        # let's parse it to get our arguments.
        model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_json_file(json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
    else:
        model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()

    if (
        os.path.exists(training_args.output_dir)
        and os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)
        and training_args.do_train
        and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir
    ):
        raise ValueError(
            f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty."
            "Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
        )

    # Make one log on every process with the configuration for debugging.
    logging.basicConfig(
        format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
        datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
        level=logging.INFO,
    )
    # Setup logging, we only want one process per machine to log things on the screen.
    logger.setLevel(logging.INFO if jax.process_index() == 0 else logging.ERROR)
    if jax.process_index() == 0:
        datasets.utils.logging.set_verbosity_warning()
        transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
    else:
        datasets.utils.logging.set_verbosity_error()
        transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_error()

    # Set the verbosity to info of the Transformers logger (on main process only):
    logger.info(f"Training/evaluation parameters {training_args}")

    # Get the datasets: you can either provide your own CSV/JSON training and evaluation files (see below)
    # or just provide the name of one of the public datasets available on the hub at https://huggingface.co/datasets/
    # (the dataset will be downloaded automatically from the datasets Hub).
    #
    # For CSV/JSON files this script will use the first column for the full texts and the second column for the
    # summaries (unless you specify column names for this with the `text_column` and `summary_column` arguments).
    #
    if data_args.dataset_name is not None:
        # Downloading and loading a dataset from the hub.
        dataset = load_dataset(
            data_args.dataset_name, data_args.dataset_config_name, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir, keep_in_memory=False, data_dir='/home/33611/caption/'
        )
    else:
        data_files = {}
        if data_args.train_file is not None:
            data_files["train"] = data_args.train_file
            extension = data_args.train_file.split(".")[-1]
        if data_args.validation_file is not None:
            data_files["validation"] = data_args.validation_file
            extension = data_args.validation_file.split(".")[-1]
        if data_args.test_file is not None:
            data_files["test"] = data_args.test_file
            extension = data_args.test_file.split(".")[-1]
        dataset = load_dataset(extension, data_files=data_files, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)

    vit_name_path = 'google/vit-base-patch16-224-in21k'
    gpt2_name_path = 'asi/gpt-fr-cased-small'
    
    gpt2_config = GPT2Config.from_pretrained(gpt2_name_path)
    gpt2_config.add_cross_attention = True
    
    
    vit_gpt2_name_path = ''

    feature_extractor = ViTFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(vit_name_path)

    tokenizer = GPT2Tokenizer.from_pretrained(gpt2_name_path)

    if not vit_gpt2_name_path:
        assert vit_name_path
        assert gpt2_name_path
        vit_gpt2_model = FlaxViTGPT2LMForConditionalGeneration.from_vit_gpt2_pretrained(
            vit_name_path, gpt2_name_path
        )
    else:
        vit_gpt2_model = FlaxViTGPT2LMForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(
            vit_gpt2_name_path
        )

    model = vit_gpt2_model
    model.config.is_encoder_decoder = True
    model.config.decoder_start_token_id = gpt2_config.bos_token_id
    model.config.bos_token_id = gpt2_config.bos_token_id
    model.config.eos_token_id = gpt2_config.eos_token_id
    model.config.pad_token_id = gpt2_config.pad_token_id

    # Preprocessing the datasets.
    # We need to tokenize inputs and targets.
    if training_args.do_train:
        column_names = dataset["train"].column_names
    elif training_args.do_eval:
        column_names = dataset["validation"].column_names
    elif training_args.do_predict:
        column_names = dataset["test"].column_names
    else:
        logger.info("There is nothing to do. Please pass `do_train`, `do_eval` and/or `do_predict`.")
        return

    image_file_column = 'image_file'
    caption_column = 'fr'

    # Temporarily set max_target_length for training.
    max_target_length = data_args.max_target_length

    # In Flax, for seq2seq models we need to pass `decoder_input_ids`
    # as the Flax models don't accept `labels`, we need to prepare the decoder_input_ids here
    # for that dynamically import the `shift_tokens_right` function from the model file
    model_module = __import__(vit_gpt2_model.__module__, fromlist=["shift_tokens_right"])
    shift_tokens_right_fn = getattr(model_module, "shift_tokens_right")

    # Setting padding="max_length" as we need fixed length inputs for jitted functions
    def preprocess_function(examples):

        _pixel_values = []
        _captions = []
        for y, z in zip(examples[image_file_column], examples[caption_column]):
            with Image.open(y) as image:
                try:
                    encoder_inputs = feature_extractor(images=image, return_tensors="np")
                except:
                    continue
                x = encoder_inputs.pixel_values
                _pixel_values.append(x)
                _captions.append(z + ' ' + tokenizer.eos_token)
        pixel_values = np.concatenate(_pixel_values)

        targets = _captions

        # Add eos_token!!
        #targets = [x + ' ' + tokenizer.eos_token for x in targets]

        model_inputs = {}
        model_inputs['pixel_values'] = pixel_values

        # Setup the tokenizer for targets
        with tokenizer.as_target_tokenizer():
            labels = tokenizer(
                targets, max_length=max_target_length, padding="max_length", truncation=True, return_tensors="np"
            )

        model_inputs["labels"] = labels["input_ids"]

        #print(labels["input_ids"])
        #print(gpt2_config.pad_token_id)
        #rint(gpt2_config.bos_token_id)

        decoder_input_ids = shift_tokens_right_fn(
            jnp.array(labels["input_ids"]), gpt2_config.pad_token_id, gpt2_config.bos_token_id
        )
        model_inputs["input_ids"] = np.asarray(decoder_input_ids)

        # We need decoder_attention_mask so we can ignore pad tokens from loss
        model_inputs["attention_mask"] = labels["attention_mask"]

        return model_inputs

    if training_args.do_train:
        if "train" not in dataset:
            raise ValueError("--do_train requires a train dataset")
        train_dataset = dataset["train"]
        if data_args.max_train_samples is not None:
            train_dataset = train_dataset.select(range(data_args.max_train_samples))
            
        train_dataset = train_dataset.map(
            preprocess_function,
            batched=True,
            num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
            remove_columns=column_names,
            load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
            desc="Running tokenizer on train dataset",
        )

    if training_args.do_eval:
        max_target_length = data_args.val_max_target_length
        if "validation" not in dataset:
            raise ValueError("--do_eval requires a validation dataset")
        eval_dataset = dataset["validation"]
        if data_args.max_eval_samples is not None:
            eval_dataset = eval_dataset.select(range(data_args.max_eval_samples))
        eval_dataset = eval_dataset.map(
            preprocess_function,
            batched=True,
            num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
            remove_columns=column_names,
            load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
            desc="Running tokenizer on validation dataset",
        )

    if training_args.do_predict:
        max_target_length = data_args.val_max_target_length
        if "test" not in dataset:
            raise ValueError("--do_predict requires a test dataset")
        predict_dataset = dataset["test"]
        if data_args.max_predict_samples is not None:
            predict_dataset = predict_dataset.select(range(data_args.max_predict_samples))
        predict_dataset = predict_dataset.map(
            preprocess_function,
            batched=True,
            num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
            remove_columns=column_names,
            load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
            desc="Running tokenizer on prediction dataset",
        )

    # Metric
    metric = load_metric("rouge")

    def postprocess_text(preds, labels):
        preds = [pred.strip() for pred in preds]
        labels = [label.strip() for label in labels]

        # rougeLSum expects newline after each sentence
        preds = ["\n".join(nltk.sent_tokenize(pred)) for pred in preds]
        labels = ["\n".join(nltk.sent_tokenize(label)) for label in labels]

        return preds, labels

    def compute_metrics(preds, labels):
        decoded_preds = tokenizer.batch_decode(preds, skip_special_tokens=True)
        decoded_labels = tokenizer.batch_decode(labels, skip_special_tokens=True)

        # Some simple post-processing
        decoded_preds, decoded_labels = postprocess_text(decoded_preds, decoded_labels)

        result = metric.compute(predictions=decoded_preds, references=decoded_labels, use_stemmer=True)
        # Extract a few results from ROUGE
        result = {key: value.mid.fmeasure * 100 for key, value in result.items()}

        prediction_lens = [np.count_nonzero(pred != tokenizer.pad_token_id) for pred in preds]
        result["gen_len"] = np.mean(prediction_lens)
        result = {k: round(v, 4) for k, v in result.items()}
        return result

    # Enable tensorboard only on the master node
    has_tensorboard = is_tensorboard_available()
    if has_tensorboard and jax.process_index() == 0:
        try:
            from flax.metrics.tensorboard import SummaryWriter

            summary_writer = SummaryWriter(log_dir=Path(training_args.output_dir))
        except ImportError as ie:
            has_tensorboard = False
            logger.warning(
                f"Unable to display metrics through TensorBoard because some package are not installed: {ie}"
            )
    else:
        logger.warning(
            "Unable to display metrics through TensorBoard because the package is not installed: "
            "Please run pip install tensorboard to enable."
        )

    # Initialize our training
    rng = jax.random.PRNGKey(training_args.seed)
    rng, dropout_rng = jax.random.split(rng)

    # Store some constant
    num_epochs = int(training_args.num_train_epochs)
    train_batch_size = int(training_args.per_device_train_batch_size) * jax.device_count()
    eval_batch_size = int(training_args.per_device_eval_batch_size) * jax.device_count()
    steps_per_epoch = len(train_dataset) // train_batch_size
    total_train_steps = steps_per_epoch * num_epochs

    # Create learning rate schedule
    linear_decay_lr_schedule_fn = create_learning_rate_fn(
        len(train_dataset),
        train_batch_size,
        training_args.num_train_epochs,
        training_args.warmup_steps,
        training_args.learning_rate,
    )

    # We use Optax's "masking" functionality to not apply weight decay
    # to bias and LayerNorm scale parameters. decay_mask_fn returns a
    # mask boolean with the same structure as the parameters.
    # The mask is True for parameters that should be decayed.
    # Note that this mask is specifically adapted for FlaxBart.
    # For FlaxT5, one should correct the layer norm parameter naming
    # accordingly - see `run_t5_mlm_flax.py` e.g.
    def decay_mask_fn(params):
        flat_params = traverse_util.flatten_dict(params)
        layer_norm_params = [
            (name, "scale") for name in ["self_attn_layer_norm", "layernorm_embedding", "final_layer_norm"]
        ]
        flat_mask = {path: (path[-1] != "bias" and path[-2:] not in layer_norm_params) for path in flat_params}
        return traverse_util.unflatten_dict(flat_mask)

    # create adam optimizer
    adamw = optax.adamw(
        learning_rate=linear_decay_lr_schedule_fn,
        b1=training_args.adam_beta1,
        b2=training_args.adam_beta2,
        eps=training_args.adam_epsilon,
        weight_decay=training_args.weight_decay,
        mask=decay_mask_fn,
    )

    # Setup train state
    state = TrainState.create(apply_fn=vit_gpt2_model.__call__, params=vit_gpt2_model.params, tx=adamw, dropout_rng=dropout_rng)

    # label smoothed cross entropy
    def loss_fn(logits, labels, padding_mask, label_smoothing_factor=0.0):
        """
        The label smoothing implementation is adapted from Flax's official example:
        https://github.com/google/flax/blob/87a211135c6a377c8f29048a1cac3840e38b9da4/examples/wmt/train.py#L104
        """
        vocab_size = logits.shape[-1]
        confidence = 1.0 - label_smoothing_factor
        low_confidence = (1.0 - confidence) / (vocab_size - 1)
        normalizing_constant = -(
            confidence * jnp.log(confidence) + (vocab_size - 1) * low_confidence * jnp.log(low_confidence + 1e-20)
        )
        soft_labels = onehot(labels, vocab_size, on_value=confidence, off_value=low_confidence)

        loss = optax.softmax_cross_entropy(logits, soft_labels)
        loss = loss - normalizing_constant

        # ignore padded tokens from loss
        loss = loss * padding_mask
        loss = loss.sum() / padding_mask.sum()
        return loss

    # Define gradient update step fn
    def train_step(state, batch, label_smoothing_factor=0.0):
        dropout_rng, new_dropout_rng = jax.random.split(state.dropout_rng)

        def compute_loss(params):
            labels = batch.pop("labels")
            logits = state.apply_fn(**batch, params=params, dropout_rng=dropout_rng, train=True)[0]
            loss = loss_fn(logits, labels, batch["attention_mask"], label_smoothing_factor)
            return loss

        grad_fn = jax.value_and_grad(compute_loss)
        loss, grad = grad_fn(state.params)
        grad = jax.lax.pmean(grad, "batch")

        new_state = state.apply_gradients(grads=grad, dropout_rng=new_dropout_rng)

        metrics = {"loss": loss, "learning_rate": linear_decay_lr_schedule_fn(state.step)}
        metrics = jax.lax.pmean(metrics, axis_name="batch")

        return new_state, metrics

    # Define eval fn
    def eval_step(params, batch, label_smoothing_factor=0.0):
        labels = batch.pop("labels")
        logits = model(**batch, params=params, train=False)[0]
        loss = loss_fn(logits, labels, batch["attention_mask"], label_smoothing_factor)

        # summarize metrics
        metrics = {"loss": loss}
        metrics = jax.lax.pmean(metrics, axis_name="batch")
        return metrics

    # Define generation function
    max_length = (
        data_args.val_max_target_length if data_args.val_max_target_length is not None else model.config.max_length
    )
    num_beams = data_args.num_beams if data_args.num_beams is not None else model.config.num_beams
    gen_kwargs = {"max_length": max_length, "num_beams": num_beams}

    def generate_step(params, batch):
        model.params = params
        # output_ids = model.generate(batch["pixel_values"], **gen_kwargs)

        #encoder_outputs = model.encode(pixel_values=batch['pixel_values'])
        #output_ids = model.generate(batch["input_ids"], attention_mask=batch["attention_mask"], encoder_outputs=encoder_outputs, **gen_kwargs)

        # encoder_outputs = model.encode(pixel_values=batch['pixel_values'], params=params, train=False)
        output_ids = model.generate(batch['pixel_values'], **gen_kwargs)


        return output_ids.sequences

    # Create parallel version of the train and eval step
    p_train_step = jax.pmap(
        partial(train_step, label_smoothing_factor=training_args.label_smoothing_factor), "batch", donate_argnums=(0,)
    )
    p_eval_step = jax.pmap(partial(eval_step, label_smoothing_factor=training_args.label_smoothing_factor), "batch")
    p_generate_step = jax.pmap(generate_step, "batch")

    # Replicate the train state on each device
    state = state.replicate()

    logger.info("***** Running training *****")
    logger.info(f"  Num examples = {len(train_dataset)}")
    logger.info(f"  Num Epochs = {num_epochs}")
    logger.info(f"  Instantaneous batch size per device = {training_args.per_device_train_batch_size}")
    logger.info(f"  Total train batch size (w. parallel & distributed) = {train_batch_size}")
    logger.info(f"  Total optimization steps = {total_train_steps}")

    train_time = 0
    epochs = tqdm(range(num_epochs), desc=f"Epoch ... (1/{num_epochs})", position=0)
    for epoch in epochs:
        # ======================== Training ================================
        train_start = time.time()

        # Create sampling rng
        rng, input_rng = jax.random.split(rng)
        train_metrics = []

        # Generate an epoch by shuffling sampling indices from the train dataset
        train_loader = data_loader(input_rng, train_dataset, train_batch_size, shuffle=True)
        steps_per_epoch = len(train_dataset) // train_batch_size
        # train
        for _ in tqdm(range(steps_per_epoch), desc="Training...", position=1, leave=False):
            batch = next(train_loader)
            state, train_metric = p_train_step(state, batch)
            train_metrics.append(train_metric)

        train_time += time.time() - train_start

        train_metric = unreplicate(train_metric)

        desc = f"Epoch... ({epoch + 1}/{num_epochs} | Loss: {train_metric['loss']}, Learning Rate: {train_metric['learning_rate']})"
        epochs.write(desc)
        epochs.desc = desc
        logger.info(desc)
        with open(os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, f'report.txt'), 'a', encoding='UTF-8') as fp:
            fp.write(desc + '\n')


        # ======================== Evaluating ==============================
        eval_metrics = []
        eval_preds = []
        eval_labels = []

        eval_loader = data_loader(input_rng, eval_dataset, eval_batch_size)
        eval_steps = len(eval_dataset) // eval_batch_size
        for _ in tqdm(range(eval_steps), desc="Evaluating...", position=2, leave=False):
            # Model forward
            batch = next(eval_loader)
            labels = batch["labels"]

            metrics = p_eval_step(state.params, batch)
            eval_metrics.append(metrics)

            # generation
            if data_args.predict_with_generate:
                generated_ids = p_generate_step(state.params, batch)
                eval_preds.extend(jax.device_get(generated_ids.reshape(-1, gen_kwargs["max_length"])))
                eval_labels.extend(jax.device_get(labels.reshape(-1, labels.shape[-1])))

        # normalize eval metrics
        eval_metrics = get_metrics(eval_metrics)
        eval_metrics = jax.tree_map(jnp.mean, eval_metrics)

        # compute ROUGE metrics
        rouge_desc = ""
        if data_args.predict_with_generate:
            rouge_metrics = compute_metrics(eval_preds, eval_labels)
            eval_metrics.update(rouge_metrics)
            rouge_desc = " ".join([f"Eval {key}: {value} |" for key, value in rouge_metrics.items()])

        # Print metrics and update progress bar
        desc = f"Epoch... ({epoch + 1}/{num_epochs} | Eval Loss: {eval_metrics['loss']} | {rouge_desc})"
        epochs.write(desc)
        epochs.desc = desc
        logger.info(desc)
        with open(os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, f'report.txt'), 'a', encoding='UTF-8') as fp:
            fp.write(desc + '\n')


        # Save metrics
        if has_tensorboard and jax.process_index() == 0:
            cur_step = epoch * (len(train_dataset) // train_batch_size)
            write_metric(summary_writer, train_metrics, eval_metrics, train_time, cur_step)

        # ======================== Prediction loop ==============================
        if training_args.do_predict:
            logger.info("*** Predict ***")
    
            pred_metrics = []
            pred_generations = []
            pred_labels = []
    
            pred_loader = data_loader(input_rng, predict_dataset, eval_batch_size)
            pred_steps = len(predict_dataset) // eval_batch_size
            for _ in tqdm(range(pred_steps), desc="Predicting...", position=2, leave=False):
                # Model forward
                batch = next(pred_loader)
                labels = batch["labels"]
    
                metrics = p_eval_step(state.params, batch)
                pred_metrics.append(metrics)
    
                # generation
                if data_args.predict_with_generate:
                    generated_ids = p_generate_step(state.params, batch)
                    pred_generations.extend(jax.device_get(generated_ids.reshape(-1, gen_kwargs["max_length"])))
                    pred_labels.extend(jax.device_get(labels.reshape(-1, labels.shape[-1])))
    
            # normalize prediction metrics
            pred_metrics = get_metrics(pred_metrics)
            pred_metrics = jax.tree_map(jnp.mean, pred_metrics)
    
            # compute ROUGE metrics
            rouge_desc = ""
            if data_args.predict_with_generate:
                rouge_metrics = compute_metrics(pred_generations, pred_labels)
                pred_metrics.update(rouge_metrics)
                rouge_desc = " ".join([f"Predict {key}: {value} |" for key, value in rouge_metrics.items()])
    
            # Print metrics
            desc = f"Predict Loss: {pred_metrics['loss']} | {rouge_desc})"
            epochs.write(desc)
            epochs.desc = desc
            logger.info(desc)
            with open(os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, f'report.txt'), 'a', encoding='UTF-8') as fp:
                fp.write(desc + '\n')
    

        # save checkpoint after each epoch and push checkpoint to the hub
        if jax.process_index() == 0:
            params = jax.device_get(jax.tree_map(lambda x: x[0], state.params))
            model.save_pretrained(
                os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, f'ckpt_{epoch+1}'),
                params=params,
                push_to_hub=training_args.push_to_hub,
                commit_message=f"Saving weights and logs of epoch {epoch+1}",
            )

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()