modeling_lora.py

import math
import os
import warnings
from functools import partial
from typing import Iterator, List, Optional, Tuple, Union

import numpy as np
import torch
import torch.nn.utils.parametrize as parametrize
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import Parameter
from transformers import PretrainedConfig

from .modeling_xlm_roberta import XLMRobertaFlashConfig, XLMRobertaModel, XLMRobertaPreTrainedModel


def initialized_weights(
    shape: Tuple[int], num_adaptations: int, init: str = "kaiming"
) -> torch.Tensor:
    weight_data = []
    for _ in range(num_adaptations):
        new_adaption = torch.zeros(shape)
        if init == "kaiming":
            nn.init.kaiming_uniform_(new_adaption, a=math.sqrt(5))
        elif init == "normal":
            nn.init.normal_(new_adaption)
        else:
            raise NotImplementedError
        weight_data.append(new_adaption)
    return torch.stack(weight_data, dim=0)


class LoRAParametrization(nn.Module):
    """
    This LoRA implementation was inspired by  https://github.com/cccntu/minLoRA
    The MIT License (MIT) Copyright (c) 2020 Andrej Karpathy
    Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software
    and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
    including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
    and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
    subject to the following conditions:
    The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial
    portions of the Software.
    THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT
    LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
    IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
    WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
    SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        fan_in: int,
        fan_out: int,
        layer_type: str = "linear",
        num_adaptations: int = 1,
        rank: int = 4,
        dropout_p: float = 0.0,
        alpha: float = 1,
    ):
        super().__init__()
        # if weight is stored as (fan_out, fan_in), the memory layout of A & B follows (W + BA)x
        # otherwise, it's x(W + AB). This allows us to tie the weights between linear layers and embeddings
        fan_in_fan_out = layer_type == "embedding"
        self.swap = (lambda x: (x[1], x[0])) if fan_in_fan_out else (lambda x: x)

        if layer_type == "linear":
            self.lora_A = nn.Parameter(
                initialized_weights((rank, fan_in), num_adaptations, init="kaiming")
            )
            self.lora_B = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros((num_adaptations, fan_out, rank)))
        elif layer_type == "embedding":
            self.lora_A = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros((num_adaptations, fan_in, rank)))
            self.lora_B = nn.Parameter(
                initialized_weights(
                    (rank, fan_out), num_adaptations=num_adaptations, init="normal"
                )
            )
        else:
            raise NotImplementedError

        self.lora_alpha, self.rank = alpha, rank
        self.scaling = alpha / rank
        self.lora_dropout = nn.Dropout(p=dropout_p) if dropout_p > 0 else lambda x: x
        self.dropout_fn = self._dropout if dropout_p > 0 else lambda x: x
        self.register_buffer(
            "lora_dropout_mask",
            torch.ones(self.swap((1, fan_in)), dtype=self.lora_A.dtype),
            persistent=False,
        )
        self.forward_fn = lambda x: x
        self.current_task = None

    def _dropout(self, A):
        # to mimic the original implementation: A @ dropout(x), we do (A * dropout(ones)) @ x
        return A * self.lora_dropout(self.lora_dropout_mask)

    def lora_forward(self, X):
        assert self.current_task is not None
        return (
            X
            + torch.matmul(
                *self.swap(
                    (
                        self.lora_B[self.current_task],
                        self.dropout_fn(self.lora_A[self.current_task]),
                    )
                )
            ).view(X.shape)
            * self.scaling
        )

    def forward(self, X):
        return self.forward_fn(X)

    @property
    def current_task(self):
        return self._current_task

    @current_task.setter
    def current_task(self, task: Union[None, int]):
        self._current_task = task
        if task is None:
            self.forward_fn = lambda x: x
        else:
            self.forward_fn = self.lora_forward

    @classmethod
    def from_linear(
        cls,
        layer: nn.Module,
        num_adaptations: int,
        rank: int,
        dropout_p: float,
        alpha: float,
    ):
        assert isinstance(layer, nn.Linear)
        fan_out, fan_in = layer.weight.shape
        return cls(
            fan_in,
            fan_out,
            num_adaptations=num_adaptations,
            layer_type="linear",
            rank=rank,
            dropout_p=dropout_p,
            alpha=alpha,
        )

    @classmethod
    def from_embedding(
        cls,
        layer: nn.Module,
        num_adaptations: int,
        rank: int,
        dropout_p: float,
        alpha: float,
    ):
        assert isinstance(layer, nn.Embedding)
        fan_in, fan_out = layer.weight.shape
        return cls(
            fan_in,
            fan_out,
            num_adaptations=num_adaptations,
            layer_type="embedding",
            rank=rank,
            dropout_p=dropout_p,
            alpha=alpha,
        )

    @classmethod
    def add_to_layer(
        cls,
        layer: nn.Module,
        num_adaptations: int,
        rank: int,
        dropout_p: float,
        alpha: float,
    ):
        if isinstance(layer, nn.Linear):
            parametrize.register_parametrization(
                layer,
                "weight",
                cls.from_linear(
                    layer,
                    num_adaptations=num_adaptations,
                    rank=rank,
                    dropout_p=dropout_p,
                    alpha=alpha,
                ),
            )
        elif isinstance(layer, nn.Embedding):
            parametrize.register_parametrization(
                layer,
                "weight",
                cls.from_embedding(
                    layer,
                    num_adaptations=num_adaptations,
                    rank=rank,
                    dropout_p=dropout_p,
                    alpha=alpha,
                ),
            )

    @staticmethod
    def select_task_for_layer(layer: nn.Module, task_idx: Optional[int] = None):
        if isinstance(layer, LoRAParametrization):
            layer.current_task = task_idx


class XLMRobertaLoRA(XLMRobertaPreTrainedModel):
    def __init__(
        self,
        config: XLMRobertaFlashConfig,
        roberta: Optional[XLMRobertaModel] = None
    ):
        super().__init__(config)

        if roberta is None:
            self.roberta = XLMRobertaModel(config)
        else:
            self.roberta = roberta

        self._lora_adaptations = config.lora_adaptations
        if (
            not isinstance(self._lora_adaptations, list)
            or len(self._lora_adaptations) < 1
        ):
            raise ValueError(
                f'`lora_adaptations` must be a list and contain at least one element'
            )
        self._lora_prompts = config.lora_prompts
        if (
            not isinstance(self._lora_prompts, dict)
            or len(self._lora_prompts) != len(self._lora_adaptations)
            or not all([v in self._lora_adaptations for v in self._lora_prompts.keys()])
        ):
            raise ValueError(
                f'`lora_prompts` must be a dict and contain the same number of elements '
                f'as `lora_adaptations` with all keys in `lora_prompts` present in `lora_adaptations`.'
        )
        self._adaptation_map = {
            name: idx for idx, name in enumerate(self._lora_adaptations)
        }
        self._rank = config.lora_rank
        self._dropout_p = config.lora_dropout_p
        self._alpha = config.lora_alpha
        self._register_lora(
            num_adaptations=len(self._lora_adaptations),
            rank=self._rank,
            dropout_p=self._dropout_p,
            alpha=self._alpha,
        )
        self.main_params_trainable = config.lora_main_params_trainable
        self._task_idx = None
        # By default, disable LoRA until it's specified which adapter/task to use
        self.current_task = None

    @property
    def main_params_trainable(self):
        return self._main_params_trainable

    @main_params_trainable.setter
    def main_params_trainable(self, val: bool):
        """Whether the main parameters (i.e. those that are not LoRA) should be trainable.
        This method sets the `requires_grad_` attribute of the main weights
        and controls which parameters are returned in `self.parameters()`.
        :param val: Whether or not to make the parameters trainable.
        :return: None
        """
        self._main_params_trainable = val
        for name, param in super().named_parameters():
            if "lora" not in name:
                param.requires_grad_(val)

    @classmethod
    def from_pretrained(
        cls,
        pretrained_model_name_or_path: Optional[Union[str, os.PathLike]],
        *model_args,
        config: Optional[Union[PretrainedConfig, str, os.PathLike]] = None,
        cache_dir: Optional[Union[str, os.PathLike]] = None,
        ignore_mismatched_sizes: bool = False,
        force_download: bool = False,
        local_files_only: bool = False,
        token: Optional[Union[str, bool]] = None,
        revision: str = "main",
        use_safetensors: bool = None,
        **kwargs,
    ):
        config = XLMRobertaFlashConfig.from_pretrained(
            pretrained_model_name_or_path, *model_args, **kwargs
        )

        if config.load_trained_adapters:
            return super().from_pretrained(
                pretrained_model_name_or_path, *model_args, **kwargs
            )
        else:
            roberta = XLMRobertaModel.from_pretrained(pretrained_model_name_or_path, *model_args, **kwargs)
            return cls(config, roberta=roberta)

    def _register_lora(self, num_adaptations, rank, dropout_p, alpha):
        self.apply(
            partial(
                LoRAParametrization.add_to_layer,
                num_adaptations=num_adaptations,
                rank=rank,
                dropout_p=dropout_p,
                alpha=alpha,
            )
        )

    @property
    def current_task(self):
        """Which LoRA is currently selected
        :return: Integer or None (when LoRA is disabled)
        """
        return self._task_idx

    @current_task.setter
    def current_task(self, task_name: Union[None, str]):
        """Set the LoRA that is to be used.
        The LoRA is specified by `task_idx`, which may be an integer >= 0,
        indexing the available LoRAs. If it is None, no LoRA is used.
        :param task_name: Which LoRA to use
        :return:
        """
        if task_name and task_name not in self._lora_adaptations:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Unsupported task '{task_name}'. "
                f"Supported tasks are: {', '.join(self.config.lora_adaptations)}."
                f"Alternatively, set `task` to `None` if you want to disable LoRA."
            )
        task_idx = self._adaptation_map[task_name] if task_name else None
        if self._task_idx != task_idx:
            # In this case, we need to update the LoRAs everywhere
            self._task_idx = task_idx
            self.apply(
                partial(LoRAParametrization.select_task_for_layer, task_idx=task_idx)
            )

    def forward(self, *args, task_type: Union[str, None] = None, **kwargs):
        if task_type:
            self.current_task = task_type
        else:
            input_ids = kwargs["input_ids"]
            input_text = self.roberta.tokenizer.decode(input_ids[0], skip_special_tokens=True)
            for task_name, prompt in self._lora_prompts.items():
                if input_text.startswith(prompt):
                    self.current_task = task_name
                    break
            else:
                self.current_task = None  # No task-specific adapter is found, just use the general-purpose weights

        return self.roberta(*args, **kwargs)

    def parameters(self, recurse: bool = True) -> Iterator[Parameter]:
        for _, param in self.named_parameters(recurse=recurse):
            yield param

    def named_parameters(
        self, prefix: str = "", recurse: bool = True, remove_duplicate: bool = True
    ) -> Iterator[Tuple[str, Parameter]]:
        for name, param in super().named_parameters(
            prefix=prefix, recurse=recurse, remove_duplicate=remove_duplicate
        ):
            if "lora" in name or self.main_params_trainable:
                yield name, param

    @torch.inference_mode()
    def encode(
        self,
        *args,
        task_type: Union[str, None] = None,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> Union[List[torch.Tensor], np.ndarray, torch.Tensor]:
        """
        Computes sentence embeddings

        task(`str`, *optional*, defaults to `LORA_NO_UPDATE`):
            Specifies the task for which the encoding is intended. This parameter controls the
            use of specialized LoRA adapters that are tuned for specific tasks. If `task` is set
            to `None`, all LoRA adapters are disabled, and the model reverts to its original,
            general-purpose weights. If `task` is set to a specific LoRA adaptation, that adaptation
            is activated.
        """
        if task_type:
            self.current_task = task_type
        else:  # infer the task from the input text
            input_text = args[0][0] if isinstance(args[0], list) else args[0]  # take only the first sentence
            for task_name, prompt in self._lora_prompts.items():
                if input_text.startswith(prompt):
                    self.current_task = task_name
                    break
            else:
                warnings.warn(
                    f"Task-specific embeddings are disabled. To enable, specify the `task` "
                    f"argument with one of the supported tasks: {', '.join(self.config.lora_adaptations)}",
                    category=UserWarning,
                )
                self.current_task = None  # No task-specific adapter is found, just use the general-purpose weights

        return self.roberta.encode(*args, **kwargs)