# modeling_gpt2_no_pos.py # Adapted from Huggingface's transformers library import torch from transformers.models.gpt2.modeling_gpt2 import GPT2Block, GPT2PreTrainedModel from transformers.modeling_outputs import CausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions, BaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions from transformers.utils.model_parallel_utils import assert_device_map, get_device_map from torch import nn from torch.nn import CrossEntropyLoss from typing import Optional, Tuple, Union class GPT2NoPositionalEncodingModel(GPT2PreTrainedModel): def __init__(self, config): super().__init__(config) self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size self.wte = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, self.embed_dim) self.drop = nn.Dropout(config.embd_pdrop) self.h = nn.ModuleList([GPT2Block(config, layer_idx=i) for i in range(config.num_hidden_layers)]) self.ln_f = nn.LayerNorm(self.embed_dim, eps=config.layer_norm_epsilon) # Model parallel self.model_parallel = False self.device_map = None self.gradient_checkpointing = False # Initialize weights and apply final processing self.post_init() def parallelize(self, device_map=None): # Check validity of device_map self.device_map = ( get_device_map(len(self.h), range(torch.cuda.device_count())) if device_map is None else device_map ) assert_device_map(self.device_map, len(self.h)) self.model_parallel = True self.first_device = "cpu" if "cpu" in self.device_map.keys() else "cuda:" + str(min(self.device_map.keys())) self.last_device = "cuda:" + str(max(self.device_map.keys())) self.wte = self.wte.to(self.first_device) # Load onto devices for k, v in self.device_map.items(): for block in v: cuda_device = "cuda:" + str(k) self.h[block] = self.h[block].to(cuda_device) # ln_f to last self.ln_f = self.ln_f.to(self.last_device) def deparallelize(self): self.model_parallel = False self.device_map = None self.first_device = "cpu" self.last_device = "cpu" self.wte = self.wte.to("cpu") for index in range(len(self.h)): self.h[index] = self.h[index].to("cpu") self.ln_f = self.ln_f.to("cpu") torch.cuda.empty_cache() def get_input_embeddings(self): return self.wte def set_input_embeddings(self, new_embeddings): self.wte = new_embeddings def _prune_heads(self, heads_to_prune): """ Prunes heads of the model. heads_to_prune: dict of {layer_num: list of heads to prune in this layer} """ for layer, heads in heads_to_prune.items(): self.h[layer].attn.prune_heads(heads) def forward( self, input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None, past_key_values: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]] = None, attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None, token_type_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None, position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None, head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None, inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None, encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None, use_cache: Optional[bool] = None, output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None, output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None, return_dict: Optional[bool] = None, ) -> Union[Tuple, BaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions]: output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions output_hidden_states = ( output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states ) use_cache = use_cache if use_cache is not None else self.config.use_cache return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict if input_ids is not None and inputs_embeds is not None: raise ValueError("You cannot specify both input_ids and inputs_embeds at the same time") elif input_ids is not None: input_shape = input_ids.size() input_ids = input_ids.view(-1, input_shape[-1]) batch_size = input_ids.shape[0] elif inputs_embeds is not None: input_shape = inputs_embeds.size()[:-1] batch_size = inputs_embeds.shape[0] else: raise ValueError("You have to specify either input_ids or inputs_embeds") device = input_ids.device if input_ids is not None else inputs_embeds.device if token_type_ids is not None: token_type_ids = token_type_ids.view(-1, input_shape[-1]) if past_key_values is None: past_length = 0 past_key_values = tuple([None] * len(self.h)) else: past_length = past_key_values[0][0].size(-2) if position_ids is None: position_ids = torch.arange(past_length, input_shape[-1] + past_length, dtype=torch.long, device=device) position_ids = position_ids.unsqueeze(0) # GPT2Attention mask. if attention_mask is not None: if batch_size <= 0: raise ValueError("batch_size has to be defined and > 0") attention_mask = attention_mask.view(batch_size, -1) # We create a 3D attention mask from a 2D tensor mask. # Sizes are [batch_size, 1, 1, to_seq_length] # So we can broadcast to [batch_size, num_heads, from_seq_length, to_seq_length] # this attention mask is more simple than the triangular masking of causal attention # used in OpenAI GPT, we just need to prepare the broadcast dimension here. attention_mask = attention_mask[:, None, None, :] # Since attention_mask is 1.0 for positions we want to attend and 0.0 for # masked positions, this operation will create a tensor which is 0.0 for # positions we want to attend and the dtype's smallest value for masked positions. # Since we are adding it to the raw scores before the softmax, this is # effectively the same as removing these entirely. attention_mask = attention_mask.to(dtype=self.dtype) # fp16 compatibility attention_mask = (1.0 - attention_mask) * torch.finfo(self.dtype).min # If a 2D or 3D attention mask is provided for the cross-attention # we need to make broadcastable to [batch_size, num_heads, seq_length, seq_length] if self.config.add_cross_attention and encoder_hidden_states is not None: encoder_batch_size, encoder_sequence_length, _ = encoder_hidden_states.size() encoder_hidden_shape = (encoder_batch_size, encoder_sequence_length) if encoder_attention_mask is None: encoder_attention_mask = torch.ones(encoder_hidden_shape, device=device) encoder_attention_mask = self.invert_attention_mask(encoder_attention_mask) else: encoder_attention_mask = None # Prepare head mask if needed # 1.0 in head_mask indicate we keep the head # attention_probs has shape bsz x n_heads x N x N # head_mask has shape n_layer x batch x n_heads x N x N head_mask = self.get_head_mask(head_mask, self.config.n_layer) if inputs_embeds is None: inputs_embeds = self.wte(input_ids) hidden_states = inputs_embeds if token_type_ids is not None: token_type_embeds = self.wte(token_type_ids) hidden_states = hidden_states + token_type_embeds hidden_states = self.drop(hidden_states) output_shape = (-1,) + input_shape[1:] + (hidden_states.size(-1),) if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training: if use_cache: use_cache = False presents = () if use_cache else None all_self_attentions = () if output_attentions else None all_cross_attentions = () if output_attentions and self.config.add_cross_attention else None all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None for i, (block, layer_past) in enumerate(zip(self.h, past_key_values)): # Model parallel if self.model_parallel: torch.cuda.set_device(hidden_states.device) # Ensure layer_past is on same device as hidden_states (might not be correct) if layer_past is not None: layer_past = tuple(past_state.to(hidden_states.device) for past_state in layer_past) # Ensure that attention_mask is always on the same device as hidden_states if attention_mask is not None: attention_mask = attention_mask.to(hidden_states.device) if isinstance(head_mask, torch.Tensor): head_mask = head_mask.to(hidden_states.device) if output_hidden_states: all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,) if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training: outputs = self._gradient_checkpointing_func( block.__call__, hidden_states, None, attention_mask, head_mask[i], encoder_hidden_states, encoder_attention_mask, use_cache, output_attentions, ) else: outputs = block( hidden_states, layer_past=layer_past, attention_mask=attention_mask, head_mask=head_mask[i], encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states, encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask, use_cache=use_cache, output_attentions=output_attentions, ) hidden_states = outputs[0] if use_cache is True: presents = presents + (outputs[1],) if output_attentions: all_self_attentions = all_self_attentions + (outputs[2 if use_cache else 1],) if self.config.add_cross_attention: all_cross_attentions = all_cross_attentions + (outputs[3 if use_cache else 2],) # Model Parallel: If it's the last layer for that device, put things on the next device if self.model_parallel: for k, v in self.device_map.items(): if i == v[-1] and "cuda:" + str(k) != self.last_device: hidden_states = hidden_states.to("cuda:" + str(k + 1)) hidden_states = self.ln_f(hidden_states) hidden_states = hidden_states.view(output_shape) # Add last hidden state if output_hidden_states: all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,) if not return_dict: return tuple( v for v in [hidden_states, presents, all_hidden_states, all_self_attentions, all_cross_attentions] if v is not None ) return BaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions( last_hidden_state=hidden_states, past_key_values=presents, hidden_states=all_hidden_states, attentions=all_self_attentions, cross_attentions=all_cross_attentions, ) class GPT2NoPositionalEncodingLMHeadModel(GPT2PreTrainedModel): _tied_weights_keys = ["lm_head.weight"] def __init__(self, config): super().__init__(config) self.transformer = GPT2NoPositionalEncodingModel(config) self.lm_head = nn.Linear(config.n_embd, config.vocab_size, bias=False) # Model parallel self.model_parallel = False self.device_map = None # Initialize weights and apply final processing self.post_init() def parallelize(self, device_map=None): self.device_map = ( get_device_map(len(self.transformer.h), range(torch.cuda.device_count())) if device_map is None else device_map ) assert_device_map(self.device_map, len(self.transformer.h)) self.transformer.parallelize(self.device_map) self.lm_head = self.lm_head.to(self.transformer.first_device) self.model_parallel = True def deparallelize(self): self.transformer.deparallelize() self.transformer = self.transformer.to("cpu") self.lm_head = self.lm_head.to("cpu") self.model_parallel = False torch.cuda.empty_cache() def get_output_embeddings(self): return self.lm_head def set_output_embeddings(self, new_embeddings): self.lm_head = new_embeddings def prepare_inputs_for_generation(self, input_ids, past_key_values=None, inputs_embeds=None, **kwargs): token_type_ids = kwargs.get("token_type_ids", None) # Omit tokens covered by past_key_values if past_key_values: past_length = past_key_values[0][0].shape[2] # Some generation methods already pass only the last input ID if input_ids.shape[1] > past_length: remove_prefix_length = past_length else: # Default to old behavior: keep only final ID remove_prefix_length = input_ids.shape[1] - 1 input_ids = input_ids[:, remove_prefix_length:] if token_type_ids is not None: token_type_ids = token_type_ids[:, -input_ids.shape[1] :] attention_mask = kwargs.get("attention_mask", None) position_ids = kwargs.get("position_ids", None) if attention_mask is not None and position_ids is None: # create position_ids on the fly for batch generation position_ids = attention_mask.long().cumsum(-1) - 1 position_ids.masked_fill_(attention_mask == 0, 1) if past_key_values: position_ids = position_ids[:, -input_ids.shape[1] :] else: position_ids = None # if `inputs_embeds` are passed, we only want to use them in the 1st generation step if inputs_embeds is not None and past_key_values is None: model_inputs = {"inputs_embeds": inputs_embeds} else: model_inputs = {"input_ids": input_ids} model_inputs.update( { "past_key_values": past_key_values, "use_cache": kwargs.get("use_cache"), "position_ids": position_ids, "attention_mask": attention_mask, "token_type_ids": token_type_ids, } ) return model_inputs def forward( self, input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None, past_key_values: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]] = None, attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None, token_type_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None, position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None, head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None, inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None, encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None, labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None, use_cache: Optional[bool] = None, output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None, output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None, return_dict: Optional[bool] = None, ) -> Union[Tuple, CausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions]: r""" labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*): Labels for language modeling. Note that the labels **are shifted** inside the model, i.e. you can set `labels = input_ids` Indices are selected in `[-100, 0, ..., config.vocab_size]` All labels set to `-100` are ignored (masked), the loss is only computed for labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]` """ return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict transformer_outputs = self.transformer( input_ids, past_key_values=past_key_values, attention_mask=attention_mask, token_type_ids=token_type_ids, position_ids=position_ids, head_mask=head_mask, inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds, encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states, encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask, use_cache=use_cache, output_attentions=output_attentions, output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states, return_dict=return_dict, ) hidden_states = transformer_outputs[0] # Set device for model parallelism if self.model_parallel: torch.cuda.set_device(self.transformer.first_device) hidden_states = hidden_states.to(self.lm_head.weight.device) lm_logits = self.lm_head(hidden_states) loss = None if labels is not None: # move labels to correct device to enable model parallelism labels = labels.to(lm_logits.device) # Shift so that tokens < n predict n shift_logits = lm_logits[..., :-1, :].contiguous() shift_labels = labels[..., 1:].contiguous() # Flatten the tokens loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss() loss = loss_fct(shift_logits.view(-1, shift_logits.size(-1)), shift_labels.view(-1)) if not return_dict: output = (lm_logits,) + transformer_outputs[1:] return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output return CausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions( loss=loss, logits=lm_logits, past_key_values=transformer_outputs.past_key_values, hidden_states=transformer_outputs.hidden_states, attentions=transformer_outputs.attentions, cross_attentions=transformer_outputs.cross_attentions, ) @staticmethod def _reorder_cache( past_key_values: Tuple[Tuple[torch.Tensor]], beam_idx: torch.Tensor ) -> Tuple[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]: """ This function is used to re-order the `past_key_values` cache if [`~PreTrainedModel.beam_search`] or [`~PreTrainedModel.beam_sample`] is called. This is required to match `past_key_values` with the correct beam_idx at every generation step. """ return tuple( tuple(past_state.index_select(0, beam_idx.to(past_state.device)) for past_state in layer_past) for layer_past in past_key_values )