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---
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tags:
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- fp8
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- vllm
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license: gemma
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---
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# gemma-2-2b-it-FP8
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## Model Overview
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- **Model Architecture:** Gemma 2
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- **Input:** Text
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- **Output:** Text
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- **Model Optimizations:**
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- **Weight quantization:** FP8
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- **Activation quantization:** FP8
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- **Intended Use Cases:** Intended for commercial and research use in English. Similarly to [Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct), this models is intended for assistant-like chat.
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- **Out-of-scope:** Use in any manner that violates applicable laws or regulations (including trade compliance laws). Use in languages other than English.
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- **Release Date:** 8/7/2024
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- **Version:** 1.0
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- **License(s):** [gemma](https://ai.google.dev/gemma/terms)
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- **Model Developers:** Neural Magic
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Quantized version of [gemma-2-2b-it](https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-2-2b-it).
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It achieves an average score of 58.41 on the [OpenLLM](https://huggingface.co/spaces/open-llm-leaderboard/open_llm_leaderboard) benchmark (version 1), whereas the unquantized model achieves 58.80.
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### Model Optimizations
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This model was obtained by quantizing the weights and activations of [gemma-2-2b-it](https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-2-2b-it) to FP8 data type, ready for inference with vLLM built from source.
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This optimization reduces the number of bits per parameter from 16 to 8, reducing the disk size and GPU memory requirements by approximately 50%. In particular, this model can now be loaded and evaluated with a single node of 8xH100 GPUs, as opposed to multiple nodes.
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Only the weights and activations of the linear operators within transformers blocks are quantized. Symmetric per-tensor quantization is applied, in which a single linear scaling maps the FP8 representations of the quantized weights and activations.
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[LLM Compressor](https://github.com/vllm-project/llm-compressor) is used for quantization with 512 sequences of UltraChat.
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## Deployment
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### Use with vLLM
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This model can be deployed efficiently using the [vLLM](https://docs.vllm.ai/en/latest/) backend, as shown in the example below.
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```python
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from vllm import LLM, SamplingParams
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer
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model_id = "neuralmagic/gemma-2-2b-it-FP8"
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sampling_params = SamplingParams(temperature=0.6, top_p=0.9, max_tokens=256)
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
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messages = [
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{"role": "user", "content": "Who are you? Please respond in pirate speak!"},
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]
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prompts = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True)
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llm = LLM(model=model_id)
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outputs = llm.generate(prompts, sampling_params)
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generated_text = outputs[0].outputs[0].text
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print(generated_text)
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```
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vLLM also supports OpenAI-compatible serving. See the [documentation](https://docs.vllm.ai/en/latest/) for more details.
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## Creation
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This model was created by applying [LLM Compressor with calibration samples from UltraChat](https://github.com/vllm-project/llm-compressor/blob/sa/big_model_support/examples/big_model_offloading/big_model_w8a8_calibrate.py), as presented in the code snipet below.
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```python
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import torch
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from datasets import load_dataset
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer
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from llmcompressor.transformers import SparseAutoModelForCausalLM, oneshot
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from llmcompressor.transformers.compression.helpers import (
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calculate_offload_device_map,
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custom_offload_device_map,
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)
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recipe = """
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quant_stage:
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quant_modifiers:
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QuantizationModifier:
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ignore: ["lm_head"]
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config_groups:
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group_0:
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weights:
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num_bits: 8
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type: float
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strategy: tensor
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dynamic: false
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symmetric: true
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input_activations:
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num_bits: 8
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type: float
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strategy: tensor
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dynamic: false
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symmetric: true
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targets: ["Linear"]
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"""
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model_stub = "neuralmagic/gemma-2-2b-it-FP8"
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model_name = model_stub.split("/")[-1]
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device_map = calculate_offload_device_map(
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model_stub, reserve_for_hessians=False, num_gpus=1, torch_dtype=torch.float16
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)
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model = SparseAutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
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model_stub, torch_dtype=torch.float16, device_map=device_map
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)
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_stub)
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output_dir = f"./{model_name}-FP8"
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DATASET_ID = "HuggingFaceH4/ultrachat_200k"
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DATASET_SPLIT = "train_sft"
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NUM_CALIBRATION_SAMPLES = 512
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MAX_SEQUENCE_LENGTH = 4096
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ds = load_dataset(DATASET_ID, split=DATASET_SPLIT)
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ds = ds.shuffle(seed=42).select(range(NUM_CALIBRATION_SAMPLES))
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def preprocess(example):
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return {
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"text": tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
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example["messages"],
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tokenize=False,
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)
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}
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ds = ds.map(preprocess)
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def tokenize(sample):
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return tokenizer(
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sample["text"],
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padding=False,
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max_length=MAX_SEQUENCE_LENGTH,
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truncation=True,
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add_special_tokens=False,
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)
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ds = ds.map(tokenize, remove_columns=ds.column_names)
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oneshot(
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model=model,
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output_dir=output_dir,
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dataset=ds,
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recipe=recipe,
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max_seq_length=MAX_SEQUENCE_LENGTH,
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num_calibration_samples=NUM_CALIBRATION_SAMPLES,
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save_compressed=True,
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)
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```
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## Evaluation
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The model was evaluated on the [OpenLLM](https://huggingface.co/spaces/open-llm-leaderboard/open_llm_leaderboard) leaderboard tasks (version 1) with the [lm-evaluation-harness](https://github.com/EleutherAI/lm-evaluation-harness/tree/383bbd54bc621086e05aa1b030d8d4d5635b25e6) (commit 383bbd54bc621086e05aa1b030d8d4d5635b25e6) and the [vLLM](https://docs.vllm.ai/en/stable/) engine, using the following command:
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```
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lm_eval \
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--model vllm \
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--model_args pretrained="neuralmagic/gemma-2-2b-it-FP8",dtype=auto,gpu_memory_utilization=0.4,add_bos_token=True,max_model_len=4096 \
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--tasks openllm \
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--batch_size auto
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```
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### Accuracy
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#### Open LLM Leaderboard evaluation scores
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<table>
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<tr>
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<td><strong>Benchmark</strong>
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</td>
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<td><strong>gemma-2-2b-it</strong>
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</td>
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<td><strong>gemma-2-2b-it-FP8(this model)</strong>
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</td>
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<td><strong>Recovery</strong>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>MMLU (5-shot)
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</td>
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<td>56.93
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</td>
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<td>56.87
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</td>
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<td>99.89%
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>ARC Challenge (25-shot)
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</td>
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<td>57.76
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</td>
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<td>57.25
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</td>
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<td>99.12%
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>GSM-8K (5-shot, strict-match)
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</td>
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<td>45.11
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</td>
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<td>44.35
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</td>
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<td>98.32%
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>Hellaswag (10-shot)
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</td>
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<td>71.22
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</td>
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<td>70.87
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</td>
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<td>99.51%
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>Winogrande (5-shot)
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</td>
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<td>68.67
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</td>
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<td>68.11
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</td>
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<td>99.18%
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>TruthfulQA (0-shot)
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</td>
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<td>53.11
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</td>
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<td>52.99
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</td>
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<td>99.77%
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><strong>Average</strong>
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</td>
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<td><strong>58.80</strong>
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</td>
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<td><strong>58.41</strong>
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</td>
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<td><strong>99.33%</strong>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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