---
language:
- zh
- en
base_model: openbmb/MiniCPM-2B-dpo-bf16
---
## RankCPM-R

**RankCPM-R** 是面壁智能与清华大学自然语言处理实验室（THUNLP）共同开发的中英双语言文本重排序模型，有如下特点：
- 出色的中文、英文重排序能力。
- 出色的中英跨语言重排序能力。

RankCPM-R 基于 [MiniCPM-2B-sft-bf16](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/MiniCPM-2B-sft-bf16) 训练，结构上采取双向注意力。采取多阶段训练方式，共使用包括开源数据、机造数据、闭源数据在内的约 600 万条训练数据。

欢迎关注 RAG 套件系列：

- 检索模型：[RankCPM-E](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/RankCPM-E)
- 重排模型：[RankCPM-R](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/RankCPM-R)
- 面向 RAG 场景的 LoRA 插件：[MiniCPM3-RAG-LoRA](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/MiniCPM3-RAG-LoRA)

**RankCPM-R** is a bilingual & cross-lingual text re-ranking model developed by ModelBest Inc. and THUNLP, featuring:

- Exceptional Chinese and English re-ranking capabilities.
- Outstanding cross-lingual re-ranking capabilities between Chinese and English.

RankCPM-R is trained based on [MiniCPM-2B-sft-bf16](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/MiniCPM-2B-sft-bf16) and incorporates bidirectional attention in its architecture. The model underwent multi-stage training using approximately 6 million training examples, including open-source, synthetic, and proprietary data.

We also invite you to explore the RAG toolkit series:

- Retrieval Model: [RankCPM-E](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/RankCPM-E)
- Re-ranking Model: [RankCPM-R](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/RankCPM-R)
- LoRA Plugin for RAG scenarios: [MiniCPM3-RAG-LoRA](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/MiniCPM3-RAG-LoRA)

## 模型信息 Model Information

- 模型大小：2.4B
- 最大输入token数：1024

- Model Size: 2.4B
- Max Input Tokens: 1024

## 使用方法 Usage

### 输入格式 Input Format

本模型支持指令，输入格式如下：

RankCPM-R supports instructions in the following format:

```
<s>Instruction: {{ instruction }} Query: {{ query }}</s>{{ document }}
```

例如：

For example:

```
<s>Instruction: 为这个医学问题检索相关回答。Query: 咽喉癌的成因是什么？</s>（文档省略）
```

```
<s>Instruction: Given a claim about climate change, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim. Query: However the warming trend is slower than most climate models have forecast.</s>(document omitted)
```

也可以不提供指令，即采取如下格式：

RankCPM-R also works in instruction-free mode in the following format:

```
<s>Query: {{ query }}</s>{{ document }}
```

我们在BEIR与C-MTEB/Retrieval上测试时使用的指令见 `instructions.json`，其他测试不使用指令。

When running evaluation on BEIR and C-MTEB/Retrieval, we use instructions in `instructions.json`. For other evaluations, we do not use instructions. 

### 环境要求 Requirements

```
transformers==4.37.2
flash-attn>2.3.5
```

### 示例脚本 Demo

```python
from transformers import AutoModel, AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSequenceClassification
import torch
import numpy as np

model_name = "openbmb/RankCPM-R"
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name, trust_remote_code=True)
tokenizer.padding_side = "right"
model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(model_name, trust_remote_code=True,attn_implementation="flash_attention_2", torch_dtype=torch.float16).to("cuda")
model.eval()
max_len_q, max_len_d = 512, 512

def tokenize_our(query,doc):
    input_id_query = tokenizer.encode(query, add_special_tokens=False, max_length=max_len_q, truncation=True)
    input_id_doc = tokenizer.encode(doc, add_special_tokens=False, max_length=max_len_d, truncation=True)
    pad_input = {"input_ids": [tokenizer.bos_token_id] + input_id_query + [tokenizer.eos_token_id] + input_id_doc}
    return tokenizer.pad(
        pad_input,
        padding="max_length",
        max_length=max_len_q + max_len_d + 2,
        return_tensors="pt",
    )

@torch.no_grad()
def rerank(input_query, input_docs):
    tokenized_inputs = [tokenize_our(input_query, input_doc).to("cuda") for input_doc in input_docs]
    input_ids = {
      "input_ids": [tokenized_input["input_ids"] for tokenized_input in tokenized_inputs],
      "attention_mask": [tokenized_input["attention_mask"] for tokenized_input in tokenized_inputs]
    }

    for k in input_ids:
      input_ids[k] = torch.stack(input_ids[k]).to("cuda")
    outputs = model(**input_ids)
    score = outputs.logits
    return score.float().detach().cpu().numpy()

queries = ["中国的首都是哪里？"]
passages = [["beijing", "shanghai"]]

INSTRUCTION = "Query: "
queries = [INSTRUCTION + query for query in queries]

scores = []
for i in range(len(queries)):
    print(queries[i])
    scores.append(rerank(queries[i],passages[i]))

print(np.array(scores))  # [[[-4.7421875][-8.8515625]]]
```

## 实验结果 Evaluation Results

### 中文与英文重排序结果 CN/EN Re-ranking Results

中文对`bge-large-zh-v1.5`检索的top-100进行重排，英文对`bge-large-en-v1.5`检索的top-100进行重排。

We re-rank top-100 docments from `bge-large-zh-v1.5` in C-MTEB/Retrieval and from `bge-large-en-v1.5` in BEIR.


| 模型 Model            | C-MTEB/Retrieval (NDCG@10) | BEIR (NDCG@10) |
|----------------------------|-------------------|---------------|
| bge-large-zh-v1.5（Retriever for Chinese）  | 70.46             | -             |
| bge-large-en-v1.5（Retriever for English）  | -                 | 54.29         |
| bge-reranker-v2-m3         | 71.82             | 55.36         |
| bge-reranker-v2-minicpm-28 | 73.51             | 59.86         |
| bge-reranker-v2-gemma      | 71.74             | 60.71         |
| bge-reranker-v2.5-gemma2   | -                 | **63.67**     |
| RankCPM-R                 | **76.79**         | 61.32        |

### 中英跨语言重排序结果 CN-EN Cross-lingual Re-ranking Results

对bge-m3(Dense)检索的top100进行重排。

We re-rank top-100 documents from `bge-m3` (Dense).

| 模型 Model                      | MKQA EN-CN (Recall@20) | NeuCLIR22 (NDCG@10) | NeuCLIR23 (NDCG@10) |
|------------------------------------|--------------------|--------------------|--------------------|
| bge-m3 (Dense)（Retriever）              | 66.4               | 30.49              | 41.09              |
| jina-reranker-v2-base-multilingual | 69.33              | 36.66              | 50.03              |
| bge-reranker-v2-m3                 | 69.75              | 40.98              | 49.67              |
| gte-multilingual-reranker-base     | 68.51              | 38.74              | 45.3              |
| RankCPM-R                         | **71.73**          | **43.65**          | **50.59**          |

## 许可证 License

- 本仓库中代码依照 [Apache-2.0 协议](https://github.com/OpenBMB/MiniCPM/blob/main/LICENSE)开源。
- RankCPM-R 模型权重的使用则需要遵循 [MiniCPM 模型协议](https://github.com/OpenBMB/MiniCPM/blob/main/MiniCPM%20Model%20License.md)。
- RankCPM-R 模型权重对学术研究完全开放。如需将模型用于商业用途，请填写[此问卷](https://modelbest.feishu.cn/share/base/form/shrcnpV5ZT9EJ6xYjh3Kx0J6v8g)。

* The code in this repo is released under the [Apache-2.0](https://github.com/OpenBMB/MiniCPM/blob/main/LICENSE) License. 
* The usage of RankCPM-R model weights must strictly follow [MiniCPM Model License.md](https://github.com/OpenBMB/MiniCPM/blob/main/MiniCPM%20Model%20License.md).
* The models and weights of RankCPM-R are completely free for academic research. After filling out a ["questionnaire"](https://modelbest.feishu.cn/share/base/form/shrcnpV5ZT9EJ6xYjh3Kx0J6v8g) for registration, RankCPM-R weights are also available for free commercial use.