Irena Gao
commited on
Commit
•
dfb2f2c
1
Parent(s):
0a7a564
update README
Browse files
README.md
CHANGED
@@ -4,19 +4,92 @@ datasets:
|
|
4 |
- laion2b
|
5 |
---
|
6 |
|
7 |
-
# OpenFlamingo-3B (CLIP ViT-L/14, MPT-1B
|
8 |
|
9 |
[Blog post]() | [Code](https://github.com/mlfoundations/open_flamingo) | [Demo]()
|
10 |
|
11 |
OpenFlamingo is an open source implementation of DeepMind's [Flamingo](https://www.deepmind.com/blog/tackling-multiple-tasks-with-a-single-visual-language-model) models.
|
12 |
-
This 3B-parameter model uses a [CLIP ViT-L/14](https://huggingface.co/openai/clip-vit-large-patch14) vision encoder and an instruction-tuned [MPT-1B](https://huggingface.co/mosaicml/mpt-1b-redpajama-200b-dolly) language model.
|
13 |
|
14 |
## Model Details
|
15 |
-
We follow the Flamingo modeling paradigm, outfitting the layers of a pretrained, frozen language model such that they cross-attend to visual features when decoding. Following Flamingo, we freeze the vision encoder and language model but train the connecting modules on web-scraped image-text sequences. Specifically, we
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
17 |
## Uses
|
18 |
OpenFlamingo models process arbitrarily interleaved sequences of images and text to output text. This allows the models to accept in-context examples and undertake tasks like captioning, visual question answering, and image classification.
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
### Bias, Risks, and Limitations
|
21 |
OpenFlamingo models inherit the risks of their parent models, especially the language model. As an open-source research effort, we highly value open, accessible, reproducible multimodal model research; however, it is crucial to be aware that these models are trained on web data, have not been finetuned for safety, and thus may produce unintended, inappropriate, unreliable, and/or inaccurate outputs. Please use caution before deploying OpenFlamingo models in real applications. We also hope that OpenFlamingo enables further safety and reliability research to address these issues.
|
22 |
|
@@ -42,11 +115,11 @@ In an effort to mitigate current potential biases and harms, we have deployed a
|
|
42 |
</tr>
|
43 |
<tr>
|
44 |
<th>VQAv2 (Accuracy)</th>
|
45 |
-
<td
|
46 |
-
<td
|
47 |
-
<td
|
48 |
-
<td
|
49 |
-
<td
|
50 |
</tr>
|
51 |
<tr>
|
52 |
<th>Flickr-30K (CIDEr)</th>
|
@@ -80,14 +153,6 @@ In an effort to mitigate current potential biases and harms, we have deployed a
|
|
80 |
<td>35.5 (0.8)</td>
|
81 |
<td>41.3 (0.5)</td>
|
82 |
</tr>
|
83 |
-
<tr>
|
84 |
-
<th>ImageNet (Top-1 Accuracy)</th>
|
85 |
-
<td>-</td>
|
86 |
-
<td>-</td>
|
87 |
-
<td>-</td>
|
88 |
-
<td>-</td>
|
89 |
-
<td>-</td>
|
90 |
-
</tr>
|
91 |
<tr>
|
92 |
<th>Hateful Memes (ROC AUC)</th>
|
93 |
<td>-</td>
|
|
|
4 |
- laion2b
|
5 |
---
|
6 |
|
7 |
+
# OpenFlamingo-3B (CLIP ViT-L/14, MPT-1B-Dolly)
|
8 |
|
9 |
[Blog post]() | [Code](https://github.com/mlfoundations/open_flamingo) | [Demo]()
|
10 |
|
11 |
OpenFlamingo is an open source implementation of DeepMind's [Flamingo](https://www.deepmind.com/blog/tackling-multiple-tasks-with-a-single-visual-language-model) models.
|
12 |
+
This 3B-parameter model uses a [CLIP ViT-L/14](https://huggingface.co/openai/clip-vit-large-patch14) vision encoder and an instruction-tuned [MPT-1B](https://huggingface.co/mosaicml/mpt-1b-redpajama-200b-dolly) language model.
|
13 |
|
14 |
## Model Details
|
15 |
+
We follow the Flamingo modeling paradigm, outfitting the layers of a pretrained, frozen language model such that they cross-attend to visual features when decoding. Following Flamingo, we freeze the vision encoder and language model but train the connecting modules on web-scraped image-text sequences. Specifically, we trained this model on a mixture of [LAION-2B](https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.08402) and [Multimodal C4](https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.06939).
|
16 |
+
|
17 |
+
This model has cross-attention modules inserted in *every* decoder block. It was trained using DistributedDataParallel across 64 A100 40GB GPUs at FP32 precision.
|
18 |
+
|
19 |
+
The [MPT-1B](https://huggingface.co/mosaicml/mpt-1b-redpajama-200b-dolly) modeling code does not accept the `labels` kwarg and compute cross-entropy loss within `forward()`. To train with the OpenFlamingo codebase, we suggest using a version with the `labels` kwarg [here](https://huggingface.co/anas-awadalla/mpt-1b-redpajama-200b-dolly).
|
20 |
|
21 |
## Uses
|
22 |
OpenFlamingo models process arbitrarily interleaved sequences of images and text to output text. This allows the models to accept in-context examples and undertake tasks like captioning, visual question answering, and image classification.
|
23 |
|
24 |
+
### Generation example
|
25 |
+
Below is an example of generating text conditioned on interleaved images/text. In particular, let's try few-shot image captioning.
|
26 |
+
|
27 |
+
``` python
|
28 |
+
from PIL import Image
|
29 |
+
import requests
|
30 |
+
|
31 |
+
"""
|
32 |
+
Step 1: Load images
|
33 |
+
"""
|
34 |
+
demo_image_one = Image.open(
|
35 |
+
requests.get(
|
36 |
+
"http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg", stream=True
|
37 |
+
).raw
|
38 |
+
)
|
39 |
+
|
40 |
+
demo_image_two = Image.open(
|
41 |
+
requests.get(
|
42 |
+
"http://images.cocodataset.org/test-stuff2017/000000028137.jpg",
|
43 |
+
stream=True
|
44 |
+
).raw
|
45 |
+
)
|
46 |
+
|
47 |
+
query_image = Image.open(
|
48 |
+
requests.get(
|
49 |
+
"http://images.cocodataset.org/test-stuff2017/000000028352.jpg",
|
50 |
+
stream=True
|
51 |
+
).raw
|
52 |
+
)
|
53 |
+
|
54 |
+
|
55 |
+
"""
|
56 |
+
Step 2: Preprocessing images
|
57 |
+
Details: For OpenFlamingo, we expect the image to be a torch tensor of shape
|
58 |
+
batch_size x num_media x num_frames x channels x height x width.
|
59 |
+
In this case batch_size = 1, num_media = 3, num_frames = 1,
|
60 |
+
channels = 3, height = 224, width = 224.
|
61 |
+
"""
|
62 |
+
vision_x = [image_processor(demo_image_one).unsqueeze(0), image_processor(demo_image_two).unsqueeze(0), image_processor(query_image).unsqueeze(0)]
|
63 |
+
vision_x = torch.cat(vision_x, dim=0)
|
64 |
+
vision_x = vision_x.unsqueeze(1).unsqueeze(0)
|
65 |
+
|
66 |
+
"""
|
67 |
+
Step 3: Preprocessing text
|
68 |
+
Details: In the text we expect an <image> special token to indicate where an image is.
|
69 |
+
We also expect an <|endofchunk|> special token to indicate the end of the text
|
70 |
+
portion associated with an image.
|
71 |
+
"""
|
72 |
+
tokenizer.padding_side = "left" # For generation padding tokens should be on the left
|
73 |
+
lang_x = tokenizer(
|
74 |
+
["<image>An image of two cats.<|endofchunk|><image>An image of a bathroom sink.<|endofchunk|><image>An image of"],
|
75 |
+
return_tensors="pt",
|
76 |
+
)
|
77 |
+
|
78 |
+
|
79 |
+
"""
|
80 |
+
Step 4: Generate text
|
81 |
+
"""
|
82 |
+
generated_text = model.generate(
|
83 |
+
vision_x=vision_x,
|
84 |
+
lang_x=lang_x["input_ids"],
|
85 |
+
attention_mask=lang_x["attention_mask"],
|
86 |
+
max_new_tokens=20,
|
87 |
+
num_beams=3,
|
88 |
+
)
|
89 |
+
|
90 |
+
print("Generated text: ", tokenizer.decode(generated_text[0]))
|
91 |
+
```
|
92 |
+
|
93 |
### Bias, Risks, and Limitations
|
94 |
OpenFlamingo models inherit the risks of their parent models, especially the language model. As an open-source research effort, we highly value open, accessible, reproducible multimodal model research; however, it is crucial to be aware that these models are trained on web data, have not been finetuned for safety, and thus may produce unintended, inappropriate, unreliable, and/or inaccurate outputs. Please use caution before deploying OpenFlamingo models in real applications. We also hope that OpenFlamingo enables further safety and reliability research to address these issues.
|
95 |
|
|
|
115 |
</tr>
|
116 |
<tr>
|
117 |
<th>VQAv2 (Accuracy)</th>
|
118 |
+
<td>-</td>
|
119 |
+
<td>-</td>
|
120 |
+
<td>-</td>
|
121 |
+
<td>-</td>
|
122 |
+
<td>-</td>
|
123 |
</tr>
|
124 |
<tr>
|
125 |
<th>Flickr-30K (CIDEr)</th>
|
|
|
153 |
<td>35.5 (0.8)</td>
|
154 |
<td>41.3 (0.5)</td>
|
155 |
</tr>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
156 |
<tr>
|
157 |
<th>Hateful Memes (ROC AUC)</th>
|
158 |
<td>-</td>
|